WO2019019677A1 - Boîte - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2019019677A1
WO2019019677A1 PCT/CN2018/080674 CN2018080674W WO2019019677A1 WO 2019019677 A1 WO2019019677 A1 WO 2019019677A1 CN 2018080674 W CN2018080674 W CN 2018080674W WO 2019019677 A1 WO2019019677 A1 WO 2019019677A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
side panel
plate
hinge structure
hinge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/080674
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海江
唐乌力吉白尔
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
鄂尔多斯市源盛光电有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 鄂尔多斯市源盛光电有限责任公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019019677A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019677A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/086—Collapsible or telescopic containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of box structure design, and in particular to a box.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a case including a bottom plate, first and second side plates respectively disposed at two ends of the bottom plate in a first direction, and second ends disposed at two ends of the bottom plate in a second direction
  • Two third side panels wherein the bottom panel, the first side panel, the second side panel, and the two third side panels form a case, the first direction and the second direction Vertically
  • the bottom plate comprises a plurality of sub-floors
  • the plurality of sub-bases are arranged along the first direction, and adjacent ones of the plurality of sub-bases are hinged by a first hinge structure
  • the plurality of sub-bases Two sub-bottoms in the bottom plate located at the edge in the first direction are respectively connected to the first side plate and the second side plate
  • each of the two third side plates comprises a plurality a plurality of sub-side panels arranged in the first direction, and two adjacent ones of the plurality of sub-side panels are hinged by a second hinge structure, wherein the plurality of sub-side panels
  • the two sub-bottoms located at the edge in the first direction are respectively hinged to the first side panel and the second side panel by the first hinge structure.
  • the bottom plate may be accordion folded by the first hinge structure.
  • the first sub-base may be folded into the case through the first hinge structure between the first sub-base and the first side plate, the first sub- The bottom plate is a sub bottom plate of the plurality of sub bottom plates that is hinged to the first side plate.
  • a sub-side panel of the third side panel other than the first sub-side panel may be accordion folded by the second hinge structure, the first sub-side panel being the a sub-side plate of the plurality of sub-side plates connected to the first side plate.
  • the second sub-side panel may be folded into the housing through the second hinge structure between the second sub-side panel and the first sub-side panel, a third The sub-side panel may be folded into the housing by the second hinge structure between the third sub-side panel and the second sub-side panel, the second sub-side panel being the plurality of sub-sides a sub-side panel in the panel hinged to the first sub-side panel, the third sub-side panel being a sub-side panel of the plurality of sub-side panels hinged to the second sub-side panel.
  • the first hinge structure includes a first hinge shaft, a first connecting ear and a second connecting ear, the first hinge shaft extending along the second direction, the first connection The ear is hinged to the second connecting ear by the first hinge shaft, and the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear are respectively disposed on both connected by the first hinge structure;
  • the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear on at least one of the sub-bases are disposed on an end surface of the sub-base along the first direction, the first in the first hinge structure a connecting ear and a second connecting ear extending in the same direction, and respectively located in the two first hinge structures on the two sides of the sub-base along the first direction, the first connecting ears extending in opposite directions, located at In the first hinge structure between two adjacent sub-bases of the plurality of sub-bases and extending between the first connection ears and the second connection ears, the axis of the first hinge shaft
  • the upper table of the two adjacent sub-bases a symmetry plane of the face, in
  • the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear are both facing the box Extending in the body, the first sub bottom plate is a sub bottom plate of the plurality of sub bottom plates that is hinged to the first sub side plate.
  • the second hinge structure includes a second hinge shaft, a third connection ear, and a fourth connection ear, the third connection ear being connected to the fourth connection by the second hinge axis
  • An ear hinge the second hinge shaft extends in a third direction, the third direction is parallel to an upper and lower extension direction of the third side panel, and the third connecting ear and the fourth connecting ear are respectively disposed through Both of the second hinge structure connections; the third connection ears and the fourth connection ears located on at least one of the plurality of child side plates are disposed at the sub-side plate edge
  • the third connecting ear and the fourth connecting ear have the same extending direction in the second hinge structure, except for being located along the first direction
  • the sub-side panels outside the first sub-side panel are located adjacent to two sub-side panels And in the second hinge structure in which
  • An axis of the shaft is located on a symmetry plane of an outer surface of the adjacent two sub-side plates, and an extension direction of the third connecting lug and the fourth connecting lug includes extending into the housing and toward the outside of the box extend.
  • the third connecting ear and the fourth connecting ear both extend into the box body, and the second sub side panel is hinged with the first sub side panel
  • the sub-side panel, the third sub-side panel is the sub-side panel hinged to the second sub-side panel.
  • At least one of the plurality of sub-side panels is engaged with a corresponding one of the plurality of sub-bases by the first snap-fit structure.
  • the first snap-fit structure includes a limiting plate disposed at two ends of the sub-base in the second direction, and a limiting slot disposed on the sub-side plate, The limiting plate is engaged with the limiting slot.
  • the limiting plates of the adjacent two sub-floors are respectively disposed.
  • a snap-fit structure wherein the limit plate on the two sub-bases can pass the card when one of the two sub-bases is rotated 180 degrees relative to the other of the sub-bases by the first hinge structure The structure is snapped.
  • the second side panel and the fourth sub side panel are connected by a fixing pin, and the fourth sub side panel is connected to the second side panel among the plurality of sub side panels Child side panel.
  • the fixing pin includes a first positioning shaft, a second positioning shaft, and a connecting portion connecting the first positioning shaft and the second positioning shaft, the second side plate and the
  • the upper surface of the fourth sub-side plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the first positioning shaft cooperates with the fixing hole of the second side plate, and the second positioning shaft and the fourth sub-side plate The fixing holes are matched.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a case
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a case in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a comparison view of two foldable manners of a third side panel and a bottom panel in some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a box in a folded state in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the structure E of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first sub bottom plate being folded into the box body relative to the first side plate according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first side panel and a first sub-side panel in some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of the structure F of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of the structure H in Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of the G structure of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sub-baseboard according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of the structure L of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of the structure I of Figure 11;
  • Figure 14 is a partial enlarged view of the J structure of Figure 11;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the sub-base hinged to the first sub-base relative to the first sub-floor in some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • 16 is a schematic view of two sub-bases in a bottom plate engaged by a snap-fit structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • 17 is a schematic view of a bottom plate neutron substrate bonded together by a snap-fit structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a second sub-side panel, a third sub-side panel, and a fourth sub-side panel in a third side panel of the right side of the case according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
  • Figure 19 is an exploded view of a second sub-side panel, a third sub-side panel, and a fourth sub-side panel in a third side panel of the left side of the box in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a second side panel in a case according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the sub-base board and the sub-side board being snapped by the first snap-on structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 22 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of M in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a first fixing pin in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of a second fixing pin in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 25 is a folding manner of adjusting the size of a box in a box according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • 26 is a folding manner of adjusting the size of a box in a box according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 27 is a perspective view of a method of folding the interior of a box in a box in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • a case for example, a tote
  • a case includes a bottom plate 01, a pair of opposite first side plates 02, and a pair of oppositely disposed second side plates 03.
  • the bottom plate 01 is fixedly connected to the first side plate 02 and the second side plate 03, and the first side plate 02 and the second side plate 03 are fixedly connected.
  • the bottom plate 01 is fixedly connected to the first side plate 02 and the second side plate 03, and the first side plate 02 and the second side plate 03 are fixedly connected, that is, the bottom plate 01, the first side plate 02, and the second side.
  • the plates 03 are not detachable and foldable. Therefore, when the box is in an idle state (that is, when the box does not store the item), it takes up a large space, which not only increases its storage cost, but also increases its transportation cost.
  • the box includes a bottom plate 1, a first side plate 2 and a second side plate 3 respectively disposed at two ends of the bottom plate 1 in a first direction (the X direction shown in FIG. 2), and a second direction (Fig. 2).
  • the Y direction shown is a pair of third side plates 4 respectively provided at both ends of the bottom plate 1.
  • the bottom plate 1, the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3, and the third side plate 4 may enclose a case.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the bottom plate 1 includes a plurality of (two or more) sub-bottom plates 11 arranged in a first direction, and adjacent two sub-base plates 11 are hinged by a first hinge structure 5.
  • the two sub-floors 11 located at the edges in the first direction are respectively connected to the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3.
  • Each of the third side panels 4 includes a plurality of (two or more) sub-side panels 41 each aligned in a first direction and a second hinge structure between adjacent two sub-side panels 41 6 hinged.
  • the two sub-side plates 41 located at the edges in the first direction are respectively connected to the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3.
  • At least one of the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 is detachably coupled to the corresponding sub-side panel 41, and at least one of the plurality of sub-side panels is detachably coupled to the corresponding sub-base panel 11.
  • the bottom plate 1 includes a plurality of sub-base plates 11 arranged in a first direction, and the adjacent two sub-base plates 11 are hinged by a first hinge structure 5.
  • the third side panel 4 includes a plurality of sub side panels 41 arranged in a first direction, and the adjacent two sub side panels 41 are hinged by a second hinge structure 6. At least one of the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 is detachably coupled to the corresponding sub-side panel 41, and the sub-side panel 41 is detachably coupled to the corresponding sub-base panel 11.
  • the child side panel 41 and the corresponding sub-base panel 11 can be detached, and at least one of the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 and the corresponding sub-side panel 41 are Disassembled. Then, the sub-bases 11 in the bottom plate 1 can be folded over each other by the first hinge structure 5, and the sub-side plates 41 in the third side plate 4 can be folded over each other by the second hinge structure 6 (for example, as shown in FIG. 4). .
  • the bottom plate 1 and the third side plate 4 By folding the bottom plate 1 and the third side plate 4, the space occupied by the box when it is idle can be reduced, thereby facilitating the storage of the box.
  • the two sub-bases 11 located at the edges in the first direction are connected to the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 is not unique.
  • the two sub-floors 11 located at the edges in the first direction are fixedly coupled to the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3, respectively.
  • the two sub-bases (the first sub-base 11a and the second sub-base 11b shown in FIG. 2) located at the edge in the first direction respectively pass the first
  • the hinge structure 5 is hinged to the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3.
  • the bottom plate 1 is drum-folded by the first hinge structure 5, that is, as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of sub-base plates 11 are all folded in one direction. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bottom plate 1 is folded by the first hinge structure 5. In the accordion folding, the plurality of sub-bottom plates 11 are alternately folded in two directions, so that the folded bottom plate 1 occupies less space, so that the space occupied by the folded boxes can be made smaller.
  • the accordion fold refers to a folding manner in which the folds are parallel and the folding directions determined by the adjacent two folds are opposite. Similar to the origami, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, taking the bottom plate 1 as an example, as shown in FIG. 2, the accordion fold refers to the connection of two adjacent first hinge structures 5 in the first direction (X direction). Among the three sub-bottom plates 11, a folding manner in which the sub-base plates 11 at the both ends are foldable in opposite directions with respect to the intermediate sub-base plate 11 is obtained. Taking the third side plate 4 as an example, as shown in FIG. 2, the accordion fold refers to the sub-side plates at the two ends of the three sub-side plates 41 connected by the adjacent two second hinge structures 6 in the first direction. 41 is a folding manner in which the intermediate side panels 41 are folded in opposite directions.
  • the folding direction of the first sub-base plate 11a (the sub-base plate 11 hinged to the first side plate 2) is also not unique.
  • the first sub-base 11a is folded out of the box by a first hinge structure 5 located between the first sub-base 11a and the first side panel 2.
  • the first sub-base 11a is folded into the casing by a first hinge structure 5 located between the first sub-base 11a and the first side panel 2. In this way, the bottom plate 1 can be folded in the space of the box after being folded by the organ, so that the space outside the box is not occupied after the bottom plate 1 is folded, and the space occupied by the folded box can be made smaller.
  • the manner in which the sub-side panels 41 other than the first sub-side panel 41a (the sub-side panel 41 connected to the first side panel 2) are folded in the third side panel 4 is not unique.
  • the child side panels are drum folded by the second hinge structure 6.
  • the sub-side panels 41 of the third side panel 4 other than the first sub-side panel 41a are accorded by the second hinge structure 6.
  • the plurality of sub-side panels 41 are staggered in two directions, so that the folded third side panel 4 takes up less space, so that the space occupied by the folded box can be made smaller.
  • the third side plate 4 is folded by the organ, that is, the sub side plate 41 of the third side plate 4 except the first sub side plate 41a is folded by the organ.
  • the first sub-side plate 41a and the first side plate 2 of the two third side plates 4 can be enclosed into a receiving space, and the folded bottom plate 1 and the third side plate 4 can be placed in the receiving space. Therefore, it is convenient to fix the folded bottom plate 1 and the third side plate 4.
  • the first sub-side panel 41a and the first side panel 2 are hinged by a second hinge structure 6.
  • the first sub-side panel 41a is fixedly coupled to the first side panel 2 (as shown in FIG. 4).
  • the manner of connection between the first sub-side plate 41a and the first side plate 2 is not specifically limited herein.
  • the folding direction of the second sub-side panel 41b (the sub-side panel 41 hinged to the first sub-side panel 41a) is also not unique.
  • the second sub-side panel 41b is folded outside the casing by a second hinge structure 6 located between the second sub-side panel 41b and the first sub-side panel 41a.
  • the second sub-side panel 41b is folded into the casing by a second hinge structure 6 located between the second sub-side panel 41b and the first sub-side panel 41a.
  • the sub-side panels of the third side panel 4 except the first sub-side panel 41a can be folded by the accordion to be located after the first sub-side panel 41a and the first side panel 2 are enclosed.
  • the third side panel 4 is folded, and the space other than the accommodating space is not occupied, so that the space occupied by the folded box can be made smaller.
  • the folding direction of the third sub-side panel 41c (the sub-side panel 41 hinged to the second sub-side panel 41b) is also not unique.
  • the third sub-side panel 41c is folded out of the box by a second hinge structure 6 located between the third sub-side panel 41c and the second sub-side panel 41b.
  • the third sub-side panel 41c passes through the second hinge structure 6 located between the third sub-side panel 41c and the second sub-side panel 41b. Fold in the body.
  • the fourth sub-side panel 41d (the sub-side panel 41 connected to the second side panel 3) can be placed in the receiving space surrounded by the first sub-side panel 41a and the first side panel 2 after being folded.
  • the other sub-side plates 41 (for example, the second sub-side plate 41b and the third sub-side plate 41c shown in FIG. 5) can block the fourth sub-side plate 41d, so that the folded third portion The side panels 4 are not easily unfolded, so that the folded third side panels 4 are more securely fixed.
  • the first hinge structure 5 that realizes the folding of the bottom plate 1 is not unique.
  • the first hinge structure 5 includes a first hinge shaft, a first hinge, and a second hinge.
  • the first hinge is hinged to the second hinge by the first hinge shaft, and the first hinge and the second hinge are respectively disposed on both connected by the first hinge structure 5.
  • the first hinge structure 5 includes a first hinge shaft 53, a first attachment lug 51, and a second attachment lug 52.
  • the first connecting lug 51 is hinged to the second connecting lug 52 by a first hinge shaft, the first hinge shaft extends in the second direction, and the first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 are respectively disposed to be connected by the first hinge structure 5 Both.
  • the first attachment lug 51 and the second attachment lug 52 are integrally formed with the sub-slab 11 during the manufacture of the sub-substrates 11.
  • first connecting ears 51 and the second connecting ears 52 are respectively disposed on the two connected by the first hinge structure 5, as shown in FIG. 2, the first connecting ears 51 are disposed on the first side plate. 2 and one of the sub-bases 11, the second connecting lug 52 is disposed on the other of the first side plate 2 and the sub-base 11; the first connecting lug 51 is disposed on one of the adjacent two sub-bases 11, The second connecting lug 52 is disposed on the other of the two adjacent sub-bases 11; the first connecting lug 51 is disposed on one of the sub-base 11 and the second side plate 3, and the second connecting lug 52 is disposed on the sub-base 11 With the other of the second side panels 3 on top.
  • the first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 on the sub-base 11 are disposed on the end faces of the sub-base 11 in the first direction, each of the first The first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 of one hinge structure 5 extend in the same direction.
  • the first connecting ears 51 extend in opposite directions.
  • the bottom plate 1 can be folded in two directions by the first hinge structure 5, so that the bottom plate 1 can be folded by the first hinge structure 5.
  • the extending direction of the first connecting ears 51 and the second connecting ears 52 includes extending into the casing and extending outside the casing.
  • first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 extend toward the outside of the box, one of the two hinged structures 5 is connected, one of which can be folded outside the box relative to the other (eg Figure 15 and Figure 16).
  • first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 extend into the box body, one of the first hinge structures 5 connected thereto may be folded into the box body relative to the other (see FIG. 6). , Figure 7, Figure 11, and Figure 12).
  • the axis of the first hinge shaft is located under the adjacent two sub-bases 11 The symmetry plane of the surface.
  • one of the sub-base plates 11 can be rotated 180 degrees with respect to the other sub-base plate 11, so that when the bottom plate 1 is folded, each of the sub-base plates 11 can be parallel or mutually attached (as shown in FIG. 4). Therefore, the space occupied by the bottom plate 1 is smaller, and the space occupied by the folded box can be made smaller.
  • both the first attachment lug 51 and the second attachment lug 52 extend outwardly of the housing.
  • the first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 both extend into the housing.
  • the first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 both extend into the casing, so that the first sub-base 11a can be smoothly folded into the casing, so that the bottom plate 1 can be located in the space of the casing after being folded by the organ. Therefore, after the bottom plate 1 is folded, the space outside the box is not occupied, and the space occupied by the folded box can be made smaller.
  • the first hinge structure 5 located between the first side plate 2 and the first sub-base plate 11a is located at the phase.
  • the first hinge structure 5 between the two sub-base plates 11 and the first hinge structure 5 between the second side plate 3 and the second sub-base plate 11 are two sets, and the two sets of first hinge structures 5 are along the bottom plate 1
  • the symmetry plane of the second direction (symmetric plane B shown in FIG. 2) is symmetrically disposed, and the second sub-base 11 is a sub-substrate 11 hinged to the second side panel 3.
  • the second hinge structure 6 that realizes the folding of the third side panel 4 is not unique.
  • the second hinge structure 6 includes a second hinge shaft, a third hinge and a fourth hinge, and the third hinge is hinged to the fourth hinge by the second hinge shaft, the third hinge And the fourth hinge are respectively disposed on both connected by the second hinge structure 6.
  • the second hinge structure 6 includes a second hinge shaft, a third connecting lug 61 and a fourth connecting lug 62, and the third connecting lug 61 passes the second
  • the hinge shaft is hinged with the fourth connecting lug 62, the second hinge shaft extends in the third direction, the third direction is parallel to the upper and lower extending directions of the third side panel 4, and the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 are respectively disposed through
  • the second hinge structure 6 is connected to both.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 may be integrally formed with the sub-side panel 41 during the manufacturing process of the sub-side panel 41, such that during assembly of the third side panel 4, It is only necessary to install the second hinge shaft, which simplifies the assembly operation, and facilitates the disassembly and assembly between the sub-side plates 41 and between the second sub-side plate 41b and the first sub-side plate 41a.
  • the direction in which the third direction is parallel to the direction in which the third side plate 4 extends vertically refers to the vertical direction of the third side plate 4 and the vertical surface D of the bottom plate 1 perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the direction in which the intersection line m of the three side plates 4 extends (the Z direction shown in Fig. 2).
  • the up and down direction of the third side panel 4 extends perpendicular to the bottom panel 1.
  • the upper and lower extending directions of the third side panels 4 are not perpendicular to the bottom plate 1.
  • the direction in which the third side plate 4 extends up and down is not specifically limited herein.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 are respectively disposed on both connected by the second hinge structure 6. Specifically, the third connecting lug 61 is disposed in the adjacent two sub-side plates 41 of the third side panel 4. On one of the upper, fourth connecting lugs 62 are disposed on the other of the two adjacent side sub-panels 41 of the third side panel 4.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 on the sub-side panel 41 are both disposed at the end faces of the sub-side panel 41 in the first direction.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 of each of the second hinge structures 6 extend in the same direction.
  • the second hinge structures 6 on both sides of each of the sub-side panels 41 ie, adjacent two in the first direction
  • the third connecting ears 61 extend in opposite directions.
  • the third side panel 4 except the first sub-side panel 41a can be folded in two directions by the second hinge structure 6, so that the third side panel 4 except the first sub-side panel 41a passes through the The two hinged structure 6 realizes the accordion folding.
  • the extending direction of the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 includes extending into the casing and extending outside the casing.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 are connected to the second hinge structure 6 extending outside the casing, and the second hinge structure 6 is connected to one another, one of which can be folded outside the casing relative to the other (for example, FIG. 18 Of the middle third side plate 41c and the fourth sub side plate 41d, one of them can be folded outside the case with respect to the other.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 are connected to the second hinge structure 6 extending into the casing, and the second hinge structure 6 is connected to one another, one of which can be folded into the casing relative to the other (for example, in FIG. 18) Of the two sub-side plates 41b and the third sub-side plates 41c, one of them can be folded toward the inside of the case with respect to the other.
  • the axis of the second hinge shaft is located on the symmetry plane of the inner surfaces of the adjacent two sub-side plates 41 (not shown) on.
  • the axis of the second hinge shaft is located adjacent to the two sub-side plates 41 The symmetry plane of the outer surface.
  • one of the sub-side plates 41 can be rotated 180 degrees with respect to the other sub-side plate 41, so that when the sub-side plates 41 of the third side plate 4 except the first sub-side plate 41a are folded,
  • the sub-side plates 41 other than the first sub-side plates 41a can be parallel or adhered to each other (as shown in FIG. 4), so that the space occupied by the third side plates 4 is smaller, and the folded boxes can be made. It takes up less space.
  • the direction in which the third tabs 61 and the fourth tabs 62 extend is not unique.
  • the third attachment lug 61 and the fourth attachment lug 62 both extend outside the casing.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 both extend into the housing. In this way, the second sub-side panel 41b can be smoothly folded into the casing, so that the sub-side panels 41 of the third side panel 4 except the first sub-side panel 41a are folded by the accordion folding manner.
  • the space behind the box takes up less space.
  • the direction in which the third tabs 61 and the fourth tabs 62 extend is also unique.
  • the third attachment lug 61 and the fourth attachment lug 62 both extend outside the casing.
  • both the third attachment lug 61 and the fourth attachment lug 62 extend into the housing. In this way, the third sub-side panel 41c can be smoothly folded into the casing, so that the fourth sub-side panel 41d (the sub-side panel 41 connected to the second side panel 3) can be accommodated after being folded.
  • the other sub-side plates 41 (for example, the second sub-side plate 41b and the third sub-side plate 41c shown in FIG. 5) can block the fourth sub-side plate 41d, so that the folded first The three side panels 4 are not easily unfolded, so that the folded third side panel 4 is more securely fixed.
  • the second hinge structures 6 between the adjacent two sub-side panels 41 are two sets.
  • the two sets of second hinge structures 6 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the third side plate 4 in a symmetrical plane in the third direction (symmetric plane C shown in FIG. 2).
  • the form in which the sub-side plates 41 are detachably connected to the corresponding sub-base plates 11 is not unique.
  • the sub-side panels 41 are coupled to the corresponding sub-base panels 11 by screws.
  • the sub-side panels 41 are engaged with the corresponding sub-bases 11 by the first snap-fit structure 7. In this way, the time for tightening or loosening the screw can be saved, so that the disassembly and assembly between the sub-side plate 41 and the corresponding sub-base plate 11 can be facilitated.
  • the first snap-fit structure 7 is not unique.
  • the first snap-fit structure 7 is configured as follows: the first snap-fit structure 7 includes a first hook disposed at two ends of the sub-base 11 in the second direction and disposed on the sub-side panel 41 The first card hole, the first hook is engaged with the first card hole.
  • the first snap-fit structure 7 is the structure shown in FIGS. 14 and 18.
  • the first snap-fit structure 7 includes a limit plate 71 disposed at both ends of the sub-base 11 in the second direction.
  • the limiting slot 72 is disposed on the sub-side plate 41, and the limiting plate 71 is engaged with the limiting slot 72. In this way, the contact area of the limiting plate 71 and the limiting groove 72 is larger, so that the locking of the sub-base plate 11 and the corresponding sub-side plate 41 can be made stronger and more stable.
  • the limit plates 71 of the adjacent two sub-base plates 11 are provided.
  • Each of the sub-bases 11 is rotated 180 degrees with respect to the other sub-base 11 by the first hinge structure 5, and the limiting plates 71 of the two sub-bases 11 are engaged by the engaging structure 711. .
  • the two sub-base plates 11 can be tightly fitted together, so that the two are not easily disengaged by external factors.
  • the “adjacent two sub-bases 11” in the “receiving structure 711 of the two adjacent sub-bases 11 of the adjacent two sub-bases 11” are for the first hinge structure 5 in the bottom plate 1 .
  • the two adjacent sub-bases 11, which are folded inwardly from the outside of the box, that is, the first connecting ears 51 and the second connecting ears 52, are both connected to the two sub-bases 11 of the first hinge structure 5 extending outside the casing.
  • the lower surfaces of the two sub-base plates 11 will be fitted together or in parallel.
  • the engaging structure 711 is a toothed structure disposed on the limiting plate 71 of the two adjacent sub-bases 11, and the tooth structures on the limiting plates 71 of the two sub-bases 11 are matched. .
  • the shape of the teeth on the stop plate 71 is curved (as shown in Figure 16). In other examples, the shape of the teeth on the limiting plate 71 is a rectangle or the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the two sub-bases 11 are attached together by a toothed structure, which not only makes the two close together when folded, but also facilitates the unfolding of the two.
  • the form in which the second side panel 3 and the fourth sub-side panel 41d are detachably connected is not unique.
  • the second side panel 3 and the fourth sub side panel 41d are connected by screws.
  • the second side panel 3 and the fourth sub-side panel 41d are connected by a first fixing pin 8. In this way, the time for tightening or loosening the screw can be saved, so that the disassembly and assembly between the second side plate 3 and the fourth sub-side plate 41d can be facilitated.
  • the structure of the first fixing pin 8 is also not unique.
  • the first fixing pin 8 is a cylindrical pin, and a first mounting hole is formed on both end faces of the second side plate 3 in the second direction, and the fourth sub-side plate 41d is mounted on the first side.
  • a second mounting hole is defined in the opposite position of the hole, and the first fixing pin 8 is matched to the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.
  • the first fixing pin 8 has the following structure: as shown in FIG.
  • the first fixing pin 8 includes a first positioning shaft 81, a second positioning shaft 82, and a first positioning shaft 81 and The connecting portion 83 of the second positioning shaft 82, the upper surfaces of the second side plate 3 and the fourth sub-side plate 41d are each provided with a fixing hole 9, and the first positioning shaft 81 cooperates with the fixing hole 9 on the second side plate 3.
  • the second positioning shaft 82 is engaged with the fixing hole 9 on the fourth sub-side plate 41d.
  • the fixing hole 9 is opened on the upper surfaces of the second side plate 3 and the fourth sub-side plate 41d, the mounting of the first fixing pin 8 can be facilitated, and the first fixing pin 8 is not easily removed from the fixing hole. 9 off.
  • both ends of the second side plate 3 in the second direction are engaged with the fourth sub-side plate 41d by the second snap-fit structure (shown by reference numeral f in Figs. 19 and 20).
  • the second latching structure By providing the second latching structure, when the second side panel 3 and the fourth sub-side panel 41d are mounted, the second side panel 3 can be engaged with the fourth sub-side panel 41d through the second latching structure, thereby facilitating The positioning between the second side panel 3 and the fourth sub-side panel 41d can further facilitate the mounting of the first fixing pin 9.
  • the two ends of the second side plate 3 in the second direction are engaged with the fourth sub-side plate 41d through the second fastening structure, and the connection between the second side plate 3 and the fourth sub-side plate 41d can be further improved.
  • the second side panel 3 is prevented from being separated from the fourth sub-side panel 41d.
  • the second card joint structure is not unique.
  • the second snap-fit structure has the following structure: the second snap-fit structure includes a second hook disposed at two ends of the second side panel 3 in the second direction, and is disposed on the fourth sub-side panel 41d The second card hole is connected to the second card hole.
  • the second snap-fit structure has the following structure: as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the second snap-fit structure includes a limit protrusion disposed at two ends of the second side plate 3 along the second direction.
  • the edge 31 and the card slot 411 disposed on the inner surface of the fourth sub-side plate 41d ie, the surface located in the casing
  • the bottom plate 1 and the third side plate 4 can reduce the occupied space of the box by folding (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and in some embodiments of the present disclosure, The size of the stored item is partially folded to adjust the size of the box space. For example, as shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 26, by partially folding the bottom plate 1, and then adjusting the connection position of the second side plate 3 and the third side plate 4, and then placing the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3, and the portion The third side panel 4 and the sub-side panel 41 surrounded by the bottom panel 1 are folded.
  • the space inside the box can be separated by the folding of the bottom plate 1 and the third side plate 4. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the two sub-bases 11 at the intermediate position in the bottom plate 1 are folded in half, and then the connection position of the second side plate 3 and the third side plate 4 is adjusted, and then the first side plate 2 and the second side are located.
  • the plate 3, the third side plate 4, and the sub-side plate 41 surrounded by the bottom plate 1 are folded.
  • the third side panel 4 is provided.
  • the inner surfaces of the other sub-side plates 41 are provided with a card slot 411, and the limiting flange 31 is engaged with the card slot 411.
  • the second side panel 3 can be locked with the slot 411 of the sub-side panel 41 by the limiting flange 31 to flexibly adjust the connection position of the second side panel 3 and the third side panel 4, thereby Flexibly adjust the size of the cabinet to accommodate the storage of different sizes of items and the placement of the folded sub-floor.
  • the upper side surface of the card slot 411 can also limit the folded sub-base plate 11, so that the folded sub-base plate 11 can be prevented from swinging back and forth around the first hinge axis.
  • the card slot 411 extends through both ends of the sub-side panel 41 in the first direction. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the card slot 411 does not extend through both ends of the sub-side panel 41 in the first direction.
  • the length of the card slot 411 can be set according to actual conditions. As shown in FIG. 18, when the card slot 411 extends through both ends of the sub-side plate 41 in the first direction, the limiting slot 72 in the first latching structure 7 is disposed on the lower side of the card slot 411.
  • the position of the limit flange 31 and the card slot 411 on all of the sub-side plates 41 of the third side panel 4 are mutually adjusted, that is, the sub-side panels on the third side panel 4
  • the inner surface of the 41 is provided with a limiting flange 31.
  • the second side plate 3 is provided with a slot 411 at both ends of the second direction.
  • the slot 411 is engaged with the limiting flange 31.
  • the positional adjustment of the card slot 411 and the limiting flange 31 is the same as that before the adjustment, and will not be described herein.
  • the sub-side plates 41 are folded.
  • the second fixing pin (indicated by the symbol e in the figure) is fixed so that the folded sub-base plate 11 and the sub-side plate 41 are fixed.
  • the upper surface of the sub-side plate 41 of the third side panel 4 is provided with a positioning hole 412.
  • the positioning holes 412 on the fourth sub-side plate 41d coincide with the fixing holes 9 on the fourth sub-side plate 41d (as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19). In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the positioning holes 412 on the fourth sub-side plate 41d do not overlap with the fixing holes 9 on the fourth sub-side plate 41d, and are not specifically limited herein.
  • the structure of the first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 is not unique.
  • the first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 are each a single connecting ear structure.
  • the first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 are configured as shown in FIG. 16 : the first connecting lug 51 is a single connecting ear structure, and the second connecting lug 52 is a double connecting lug.
  • the two connecting ears of the second connecting lug 52 are spaced apart in the second direction and the distance between the two connecting ears is adapted to the length of the first connecting lug 51 in the second direction, and the first connecting lug 51 is located at the The middle of the two connecting ears of the two connecting ears 52. In this way, the first connecting lug 51 and the second connecting lug 52 can be prevented from being swayed in the second direction, so that the first hinge structure 5 can be made more stable.
  • the structures of the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 are not unique.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 are each a single connecting ear structure.
  • the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 are configured as shown in FIG. 19: the third connecting lug 61 is a single connecting ear structure, and the fourth connecting lug 62 is a double connecting lug.
  • the two connecting ears of the fourth connecting lug 62 are spaced apart in the third direction and the distance between the two connecting ears is adapted to the length of the third connecting lug 61 in the third direction, and the third connecting lug 61 is located at the The middle of the two connecting ears of the four connecting ears 62. In this way, it is possible to prevent the third connecting lug 61 and the fourth connecting lug 62 from being swayed in the third direction, so that the second hinge structure 6 can be made more stable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une boîte, comprenant une plaque de fond (1), une première plaque latérale (2) et une deuxième plaque latérale (3) disposées respectivement, dans une première direction, au niveau de deux extrémités de la plaque de fond, et une paire de troisièmes plaques latérales (4) disposées respectivement, dans une deuxième direction, au niveau des deux extrémités de la plaque de fond. La plaque de fond (1) comprend une pluralité de sous-plaques de fond, et deux sous-plaques de fond adjacentes sont articulées l'une à l'autre au moyen d'une première structure articulée (5). Les sous-plaques de fond, dans la première direction, situées au niveau d'un bord sont respectivement reliées à la première plaque latérale et à la deuxième plaque latérale. Chacune des troisièmes plaques latérales (4) comprend une pluralité de sous-plaques latérales, et deux sous-plaques latérales adjacentes sont articulées l'une à l'autre au moyen d'une deuxième structure articulée (6). Les sous-plaques latérales, dans la première direction, situées au niveau d'un bord sont respectivement reliées à la première plaque latérale et à la deuxième plaque latérale. Au moins l'une parmi la première plaque latérale et la deuxième plaque latérale est reliée de façon amovible à une sous-plaque latérale correspondante, et une sous-plaque latérale est reliée de façon amovible à une sous-plaque de fond correspondante. L'utilisation de la boîte permet de réduire les coûts de stockage et les coûts de transport.
PCT/CN2018/080674 2017-07-27 2018-03-27 Boîte WO2019019677A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720921296.X 2017-07-27
CN201720921296.XU CN207001063U (zh) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 一种箱子

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019019677A1 true WO2019019677A1 (fr) 2019-01-31

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207001063U (zh) * 2017-07-27 2018-02-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种箱子
CN109393702A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2019-03-01 广东电网有限责任公司 一种可折叠的营业工器具袋
CN110436019B (zh) * 2019-03-18 2020-11-03 诸暨太合包装材料有限公司 一种尺寸可调包装盒

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2624096A1 (fr) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-09 Petit Rene Caisse pliante reutilisable, a montage et demontage rapides
EP1069048A1 (fr) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-17 François Briet Caisse en matériau rigide stockable à plat
JP3554939B2 (ja) * 1994-05-16 2004-08-18 正勝 四倉 折りたたみ可能な容器
CN106829122A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-13 杨洪旗 循环使用快递包装箱及包括其的物流系统
CN207001063U (zh) * 2017-07-27 2018-02-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种箱子

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2624096A1 (fr) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-09 Petit Rene Caisse pliante reutilisable, a montage et demontage rapides
JP3554939B2 (ja) * 1994-05-16 2004-08-18 正勝 四倉 折りたたみ可能な容器
EP1069048A1 (fr) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-17 François Briet Caisse en matériau rigide stockable à plat
CN106829122A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-13 杨洪旗 循环使用快递包装箱及包括其的物流系统
CN207001063U (zh) * 2017-07-27 2018-02-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种箱子

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