WO2019019388A1 - 风道组件和空调器 - Google Patents

风道组件和空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019388A1
WO2019019388A1 PCT/CN2017/104783 CN2017104783W WO2019019388A1 WO 2019019388 A1 WO2019019388 A1 WO 2019019388A1 CN 2017104783 W CN2017104783 W CN 2017104783W WO 2019019388 A1 WO2019019388 A1 WO 2019019388A1
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Prior art keywords
roller
duct assembly
disposed
air
plate
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/104783
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢绍章
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2019019388A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019388A1/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to a duct assembly and an air conditioner.
  • an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention proposes a duct assembly.
  • an air conditioner is also proposed.
  • the present invention provides a duct assembly for an air conditioner, the duct assembly includes: a fixed disc, the slide plate is provided with a slide rail; An air outlet is arranged on the disc, and a plurality of first rollers are arranged along the circumferential direction of the movable disc.
  • the first roller is matched with the slide rail, and the movable disc is rotatably sleeved on the fixed disc; the driving component, the driving component and the moving component
  • the disk is connected and the drive assembly is used to rotate the moving plate.
  • the air duct assembly provided by the invention rotates the movable disc by setting the driving assembly to move the air outlet
  • the position of the air outlet can be rotated at a preset circumferential position, thereby controlling the direction of the wind, so that the direction of the wind can be more flexibly adjusted, thereby meeting the requirements of different scenes and different users' wind directions, and the lifting device is Functionality and user comfort; in addition, by setting the slide and the first roller on the fixed plate and the movable plate respectively, the relative movement between the movable plate and the fixed plate is smoother, avoiding friction or jamming, and at the same time
  • the roller can also play a role in limiting the position of the fixed plate and the moving plate to ensure the normal movement of the moving plate and the normal operation of the air duct assembly.
  • air duct assembly in the above embodiment provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the movable plate includes: a bottom wall; the first side wall is disposed on the bottom wall, the first side wall is annular, and the plurality of first rollers are evenly disposed outside the first side wall On the wall.
  • the plurality of first rollers are evenly disposed on the outer wall surface of the first side wall, thereby ensuring that the movable disk can be normally rotated under the driving of the driving component, thereby ensuring that the air outlet can be moved to a preset state.
  • the position and direction also avoid direct contact between the moving plate and the fixed plate, which facilitates smoother movement of the moving plate and prolongs the service life of the fixed plate and the moving plate.
  • the outer wall surface of the first side wall is provided with a plurality of mounting portions, and the first roller is fixed to the mounting portion by screws.
  • the first roller is fixed on the mounting portion on the outer wall surface of the first side wall by screws, thereby ensuring that the first roller can be tightly mounted on the outer wall surface, thereby ensuring stability and reliability of the moving disk movement. Sex.
  • the gap between the first roller and the bottom wall is greater than 1.5 mm.
  • the first roller when the moving plate falls on the fixed plate, the first roller is deformed and displaced due to a certain pressure, and the gap between the first roller and the bottom wall is set to be larger than 1.5 mm. Therefore, even if the first roller is deformed and displaced, the first roller does not contact the bottom wall, so that the first roller can only be in contact with the fixed plate, thereby ensuring the normal rolling of the first roller and the moving plate. Normal movement, while the first roller can also play the role of axial positioning between the fixed plate and the moving plate.
  • the number of the first rollers is four.
  • the number of the first rollers is four, and the four first rollers can be evenly distributed. It is arranged on the moving plate to play the role of support and limit of the moving plate, and to ensure the normal rotation of the moving plate.
  • the guide rail is provided on the slide rail, and the first roller is located in the guide groove when the movable disc is connected with the fixed disc.
  • the movement of the first roller is further restricted by providing a guiding groove on the slide rail, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the movement of the first roller and the movable disc, and at the same time, because the first roller is located in the guiding slot,
  • the guiding groove can also play a role in the radial positioning of the moving plate, ensuring that the moving plate can be in the set position during the movement, and at the same time, the moving plate can be prevented from being disengaged from the fixed plate.
  • the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of second rollers along a circumferential direction thereof, the axial direction of the second roller is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first roller; the moving plate further includes a second sidewall The second side wall is annular and disposed on the bottom wall, and the second roller is adapted to the second side wall.
  • the plurality of second rollers are disposed on the fixed plate along the circumferential direction thereof, and the axial direction of the second roller is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first roller, and the second roller is opposite to the second sidewall of the movable plate.
  • the radial positioning between the fixed plate and the movable plate is matched, so that the axial positioning and the radial positioning of the fixed plate and the movable plate can be respectively realized by the first roller and the second roller, thereby further improving the connection between the two. Closeness, to avoid the separation of the two in the work process, thus further improving the stability of the moving plate movement.
  • the method further includes: a first motor, the first motor is coupled to the fixed plate; and the wind wheel and the wind wheel are coupled to the output shaft of the first motor.
  • the first motor and the wind wheel are further included, and the air flow is made to flow out from the air outlet through the wind wheel, and the rotation and the rotation speed of the wind wheel can be further controlled according to the rotation of the moving disk and the position thereof, thereby further realizing
  • the multi-condition control of the rotating and outgoing winds of the moving plate enhances the functionality of the product and the user experience.
  • the driving component includes: a second motor, the second motor is coupled to the fixed plate; the first gear, the first gear is coupled to the output shaft of the second motor; and the second gear is The second gear meshes with the first gear; the transmission rod has one end connected to the second gear; the third gear and the third gear are connected to the other end of the transmission rod; the inner wall of the first side wall is provided with a ring shape The rack, the rack meshes with the third gear.
  • the second motor realizes the rotation of the driving disc through a plurality of gears and a rack drive disposed on the inner wall surface of the first side wall, in which a stable and efficient transmission can be realized, and at the same time,
  • the rotating plate rotates 360° on the circumference, and can also control the rotational speed of the moving plate by reasonably setting the gear ratio between different gears, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the operation of the device.
  • the method further includes: a fixing block disposed on the fixing plate, the fixing block is provided with a U-shaped opening, and an outer edge of the movable disk is located in the opening.
  • the outer edge of the movable plate is located in the U-shaped opening of the fixed block, so that the radial and axial stop of the movable plate can be realized by the opening, and the movable plate and the fixed plate can be prevented from being separated.
  • the fixing block can be fixed on the fixed plate by screws, and in the process of installing the device, the moving plate and the fixed plate are firstly connected, and then the fixed block is fixed on the fixed plate to achieve the limit between the two.
  • the fixing block can also be arranged on the moving plate. At this time, the outer edge of the fixing plate can be limited to the U-shaped opening, and can also serve as a limit.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising: the above air duct assembly.
  • the position of the movable disc and the air outlet can be freely adjusted according to requirements, so that the air outlet can be at a preset circumferential position, thereby controlling the wind direction, thereby making out
  • the wind direction can be more flexibly adjusted to meet the needs of different scenes and different users' wind directions, improving the functionality of the device and the comfort of the user.
  • the air conditioner in the above embodiment provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the air conditioner is a mobile air conditioner.
  • the mobile air conditioner generally has no fixed use position, and thus by using the air duct assembly described above, the mobile air conditioner can more freely adjust the wind direction in various positions and environments, thereby improving The flexibility, functionality and market competitiveness of mobile air conditioners also improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a duct assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is another cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion A of the structure shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate in the structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixed plate in the structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a moving plate in the structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partial structural view of the drive assembly of the structure of Figure 1.
  • FIGS. 1 through 10 A duct assembly and an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 10.
  • the present invention provides a duct assembly for an air conditioner, a duct
  • the assembly includes: a fixed plate 12, the fixed plate 12 is provided with a slide 122; the movable plate 14 is provided with an air outlet 142, and a plurality of first rollers 144 are disposed along the circumferential direction of the movable plate 14, the first roller The 144 is adapted to the slide 122, and the movable plate 14 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate 12.
  • the drive assembly 16 and the drive assembly 16 are coupled to the movable plate 14, and the drive assembly 16 is used to rotate the movable plate 14.
  • the air duct assembly provided by the present invention rotates the movable disc 14 by the driving assembly 16 to move the position of the air outlet 142, so that the air outlet 142 can rotate at a preset circumferential position, thereby controlling the wind direction and making the wind direction. It can be more flexibly adjusted to meet the needs of different scenes and different users' wind directions, improve the functionality of the device and the comfort of the user; in addition, by setting the slides 122 and the first on the fixed plate 12 and the movable plate 14, respectively A roller 144 makes the relative movement between the movable plate 14 and the fixed plate 12 smoother, avoiding friction or jamming, and the first roller 144 can also serve as a function for limiting the fixed plate 12 and the movable plate 14 to each other. The normal movement of the movable plate 14 and the normal operation of the air duct assembly.
  • the movable disk 14 includes: a bottom wall 146; a first side wall 148 disposed on the bottom wall 146, the first side wall 148 being annular, and more The first rollers 144 are evenly disposed on the outer wall surface of the first side wall 148.
  • the plurality of first rollers 144 are evenly disposed on the outer wall surface of the first side wall 148, thereby ensuring that the movable disk 14 can be normally rotated under the driving of the driving assembly 16, thereby ensuring that the air outlet 142 can
  • the movement to the preset position and orientation also avoids direct contact between the movable plate 14 and the fixed plate 12, which facilitates smoother movement of the movable plate 14 and extends the service life of the fixed platen 12 and the movable plate 14.
  • the outer wall surface of the first side wall 148 is provided with a plurality of mounting portions 1482, and the first roller 144 is fixed to the mounting portion 1482 by screws.
  • the first roller 144 is fixed to the mounting portion 1482 on the outer wall surface of the first side wall 148 by screws, thereby ensuring that the first roller 144 can be securely mounted on the outer wall surface to ensure the movement of the movable plate 14. Stability and reliability.
  • the gap between the first roller 144 and the bottom wall 146 is greater than 1.5 mm.
  • the first roller 144 will be when the moving plate 14 falls on the fixed plate 12. Since the deformation and displacement are caused by a certain pressure, by setting the gap between the first roller 144 and the bottom wall 146 to be larger than 1.5 mm, the first roller 144 does not become deformed even if the first roller 144 is deformed and displaced. Contact with the bottom wall 146, so that the first roller 144 can only be in contact with the fixed plate 12, thereby ensuring the normal rolling of the first roller 144 and the normal movement of the movable plate 14, while the first roller 144 can also be fixed. The role of axial positioning between the disk 12 and the moving plate 14.
  • the number of first rollers 144 is four.
  • the number of the first rollers 144 is four, and the four first rollers 144 can be evenly disposed on the movable plate 14 to function as support and limit for the movable plate 14, and the movable plate 14 is secured. Normal rotation.
  • the slide 122 is provided with a guide groove, and the first roller 144 is located in the guide groove when the movable plate 14 is coupled to the fixed plate 12.
  • the movement of the first roller 144 is further restricted by providing a guide groove on the slide 122, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the movement of the first roller 144 and the movable plate 14, and at the same time, due to the first roller.
  • the 144 is located in the guiding groove, so that the guiding groove can also play a role for the radial positioning of the moving plate 14, ensuring that the moving plate 14 can be in the set position during the movement, and also avoiding the moving plate 14 and the fixing plate. 12 detached.
  • the plurality of second rollers 124 are disposed on the fixed plate 12 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the axial direction of the second roller 124 is The axis of the roller 144 is perpendicular to each other; the movable plate 14 further includes a second side wall 150 which is annular and disposed on the bottom wall 146, and the second roller 124 is adapted to the second side wall 150.
  • the plurality of second rollers 124 are disposed on the fixed plate 12 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the axial direction of the second roller 124 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first roller 144 while the second roller 124 and the movable plate 14 are
  • the second side wall 150 cooperates to achieve radial positioning between the fixed platen 12 and the movable plate 14, so that axial positioning of the fixed platen 12 and the movable plate 14 can be achieved by the first roller 144 and the second roller 124, respectively.
  • the radial positioning further improves the tightness of the connection between the two, avoiding the detachment of the two during the work, thereby further improving the stability of the movement of the movable plate 14.
  • the first motor 182 is further connected to the fixed plate 12; the wind wheel 184, The rotor 184 is coupled to the output shaft of the first motor 182.
  • the first motor 182 and the wind wheel 184 are further included.
  • the wind wheel 184 is used to flow the airflow from the air outlet 142.
  • the rotation and the rotation speed of the wind wheel 184 can be controlled according to the rotation of the movable disk 14 and its position. Further, the multi-condition control for the rotation and the wind of the movable plate 14 is realized, and the functionality of the product and the user experience are improved.
  • the driving assembly 16 includes: a second motor 162, the second motor 162 is coupled to the fixed plate 12; the first gear 164, the first gear 164 and the first The output shafts of the two motors 162 are connected; the second gear 166, the second gear 166 is meshed with the first gear 164; the transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is connected with the second gear 166; the third gear 168, the third gear 168 and The other end of the transmission rod is connected; an annular rack 1484 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the first side wall 148, and the rack 1484 is meshed with the third gear 168.
  • the second motor 162 is driven to rotate by the plurality of gears and the rack 1484 disposed on the inner wall surface of the first side wall 148, in which a stable and efficient transmission can be achieved.
  • the rotation of the movable plate 14 on the circumference of 360° is also realized, and the rotation speed of the movable plate 14 can be controlled by appropriately setting the gear ratio between the different gears, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the operation of the device.
  • a fixing block 126 disposed on the fixed plate 12, the fixing block 126 is provided with a U-shaped opening, and the outer edge of the movable plate 14 is located at the opening Inside.
  • the outer edge of the movable plate 14 is located in the U-shaped opening of the fixed block 126, so that the radial and axial limits of the movable plate 14 can be realized by the opening, and the movable plate 14 is prevented from being fixed.
  • the disk 12 is detached.
  • the fixing block 126 can be fixed on the fixing plate 12 by screws. In the process of installing the device, the moving plate 14 is firstly aligned with the fixed plate 12, and then the fixing block 126 is fixed on the fixed plate 12 to realize two. The limit between the people.
  • the fixing block 126 can also be disposed on the movable plate 14, in which case the outer edge of the fixed plate 12 can be defined in the U-shaped opening, and can serve as a limit.
  • the invention also provides an air conditioner comprising: the air duct assembly described above.
  • the position of the movable disc 14 and the air outlet 142 can be freely adjusted according to requirements, so that the air outlet 142 can be at a preset circumferential position, thereby controlling the wind direction. , so that the direction of the wind can be more flexibly adjusted to meet
  • the need for different scenes and different users' wind directions enhances the functionality of the device and the comfort of the user.
  • the air conditioner is a mobile air conditioner.
  • the mobile air conditioner generally has no fixed use position, and by using the air duct assembly described above, the mobile air conditioner can more freely adjust the wind direction in various positions and environments, thereby improving The flexibility, functionality and market competitiveness of mobile air conditioners also improves the user experience.
  • the term “plurality” means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly.
  • “connecting” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the description of the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “specific embodiments” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种风道组件和空调器，其中，风道组件包括：定盘（12），定盘（12）上设置有滑道（122）；动盘（14），动盘（14）上设置有出风口（142），沿动盘（14）的周向上设置有多个第一滚轮（144），第一滚轮（144）与滑道（122）相适配，动盘（14）可转动地套设在定盘（12）上；驱动组件（16），驱动组件（16）与动盘（14）相连接，驱动组件（16）用于转动动盘（14）。该风道组件通过设置驱动组件（16）转动动盘（14）进而移动出风口（142）的位置，使得出风口（142）能够在预设的圆周位置上转动，由此控制出风方向，使得出风方向能够更加灵活地调整，进而满足不同场景与不同用户的出风方向的需求，提升装置的功能性以及用户的舒适性。

Description

风道组件和空调器
本申请要求于2017年7月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710624781.5、发明名称为“风道组件和空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种风道组件和一种空调器。
背景技术
在市场上所有的移动空调产品都为送口部件不能转动的结构，而通过摇摆导风板在一定范围角度送风，此种技术缺陷为风量不变化，造成制冷量不均匀，并且摆动的角度不大。在移动空调使用环境通常不固定，有时需要送风方向360度无死角摆动，这就需要新的结构，新的创新方案来解决空调向多个方位稳定送风的问题。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题至少之一，本发明的第一方面的实施例提出了一种风道组件。
本发明的第二方面实施例，还提出了一种空调器。
有鉴于此，根据本发明的第一方面的实施例，本发明提出了一种风道组件，用于空调器，风道组件包括：定盘，定盘上设置有滑道；动盘，动盘上设置有出风口，沿动盘的周向上设置有多个第一滚轮，第一滚轮与滑道相适配，动盘可转动地套设在定盘上；驱动组件，驱动组件与动盘相连接，驱动组件用于转动动盘。
本发明提供的风道组件，通过设置驱动组件转动动盘进而移动出风口 的位置，使得出风口能够在预设的圆周位置上转动，由此控制出风方向，使得出风方向能够更加灵活地调整，进而满足不同场景与不同用户的出风方向的需求，提升装置的功能性以及用户的舒适性；另外，通过在定盘和动盘上分别设置滑道与第一滚轮，使得动盘与定盘之间的相对运动更加平顺，避免摩擦或卡死，同时第一滚轮也能够起到对于定盘与动盘互相限位的作用，保证动盘的正常运动与风道组件的正常工作。
另外，本发明提供的上述实施例中的风道组件还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，优选地，动盘包括：底壁；第一侧壁，设置在底壁上，第一侧壁为环状，多个第一滚轮均匀地设置在第一侧壁的外壁面上。
在该技术方案中，多个第一滚轮均匀地设置在第一侧壁的外壁面上，由此保证了动盘在驱动组件的驱动下能够正常转动，进而保证出风口能够移动到预设的位置和方向，同时也避免了动盘与定盘直接接触，有利于动盘更平顺地运动以及延长定盘与动盘的使用寿命。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，第一侧壁的外壁面上设置有多个安装部，第一滚轮通过螺钉固定在安装部上。
在该技术方案中，第一滚轮通过螺钉固定在第一侧壁的外壁面上的安装部上，由此保证第一滚轮能够紧固地安装在外壁面上，保证动盘运动的稳定性与可靠性。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，第一滚轮与底壁之间的间隙大于1.5mm。
在该技术方案中，一般地，当动盘落在定盘上时第一滚轮会因受到一定的压力而产生形变和位移，通过将第一滚轮与底壁之间的间隙设置为大于1.5mm，使得即便第一滚轮产生了形变和位移，第一滚轮也不会与底壁相接触，这样就可以保证第一滚轮只与定盘相接触，进而保证第一滚轮的正常滚动和动盘的正常运动，同时第一滚轮也能够起到定盘与动盘之间轴向定位的作用。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，第一滚轮的数量为4个。
在该技术方案中，第一滚轮的数量为4个，4个第一滚轮可以均匀地 设置在动盘上以起到对于动盘支撑和限位的作用，并且保证动盘的正常转动。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，滑道上设置有导向槽，当动盘与定盘相连接时第一滚轮位于导向槽内。
在该技术方案中，通过在滑道上设置导向槽进一步地对第一滚轮的运动进行限位，提升第一滚轮以及动盘运动的稳定性与可靠性，同时因第一滚轮位于导向槽内，这样使得导向槽也能够起到对于动盘径向定位的作用，保证动盘在运动的过程中能够处于设定的位置，同时也能够避免动盘与定盘脱离。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，定盘上沿其周向设置有多个第二滚轮，第二滚轮的轴线方向与第一滚轮的轴线方向互相垂直；动盘还包括第二侧壁，第二侧壁为环状且设置在底壁上，第二滚轮与第二侧壁相适配。
在该技术方案中，定盘上沿其周向设置有多个第二滚轮，第二滚轮的轴线方向与第一滚轮的轴线方向互相垂直，同时第二滚轮与动盘的第二侧壁相配合实现定盘与动盘之间的径向定位，这样通过第一滚轮与第二滚轮就能够分别实现对于定盘和动盘的轴向定位和径向定位，进一步地提升了两者连接的紧密性，避免两者在工作过程中脱离，从而也进一步地提升了动盘运动的稳定性。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：第一电机，第一电机与定盘相连接；风轮，风轮与第一电机的输出轴相连接。
在该技术方案中，还包括第一电机及风轮，通过风轮以使气流由出风口流出，同时还可以根据动盘的转动及其位置控制风轮的转动和转速，进一步地实现了对于动盘转动和出风的多条件控制，提升了产品的功能性和用户的使用体验。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，驱动组件包括：第二电机，第二电机与定盘相连接；第一齿轮，第一齿轮与第二电机的输出轴相连接；第二齿轮，第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合；传动杆，传动杆的一端与第二齿轮相连接；第三齿轮，第三齿轮与传动杆的另一端相连接；第一侧壁的内壁面上设置有环状的齿条，齿条与第三齿轮啮合。
在该技术方案中，第二电机通过多个齿轮以及设置在第一侧壁的内壁面上的齿条传动实现驱动动盘转动，在该结构中既能够实现稳定高效地传动，同时也实现了动盘在圆周上360°的转动，并且还能够通过合理设置不同齿轮之间的齿数比实现对于动盘转速的控制，提升了装置运行的稳定性与可靠性。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：固定块，设置在定盘上，固定块设有U型的开口，动盘的外边缘位于开口内。
在该技术方案中，动盘的外边缘位于固定块的U型的开口内，这样利用该开口就能够实现对于动盘的径向与轴向的限位，避免动盘与定盘脱离。其中，固定块可以通过螺钉固定在定盘上，在装置安装的过程中，先将动盘与定盘对位连接，之后再将固定块固定在定盘上，实现两者之间的限位。另外，固定块也可以设置在动盘上，此时则可以将定盘的外边缘限定在U型的开口内，同时可以起到限位的作用。
本发明第二方面的实施例还提出了一种空调器，包括：上述的风道组件。
本发明提供的空调器，通过采用上述的风道组件，可以自由地根据需求调节动盘和出风口的位置，使得出风口能够在预设的圆周位置上，由此控制出风方向，使得出风方向能够更加灵活地调整，进而满足不同场景与不同用户的出风方向的需求，提升装置的功能性以及用户的舒适性。
另外，本发明提供的上述实施例中的空调器还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，优选地，空调器为移动空调器。
在该技术方案中，移动空调器一般没有固定的使用位置，那么通过采用上述的风道组件就可以使移动空调器在各种位置和环境中都更能够自由地调节出风方向，由此提升移动空调器的灵活性、功能性及市场竞争力，同时也改善了用户的使用体验。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明一种实施例的风道组件的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示结构的俯视图；
图3是图1所示结构的一个剖视图；
图4是图1所示结构的另一个剖视图；
图5是图4所示结构中A部分的局部放大示意图；
图6是图1所示结构中定盘的结构示意图；
图7是图1所示结构中定盘的结构示意图；
图8是图1所示结构中动盘的结构示意图；
图9是本发明一种实施例的定盘的结构示意图；
图10是图1所示结构中驱动组件的部分结构示意图。
其中，图1至图10中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
12定盘，122滑道，124第二滚轮，126固定块，14动盘，142出风口，144第一滚轮，146底壁，148第一侧壁，1482安装部，1484齿条，150第二侧壁，16驱动组件，162第二电机，164第一齿轮，166第二齿轮，168第三齿轮，182第一电机，184风轮。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图10描述根据本发明一些实施例所述的风道组件及空调器。
如图1至图10所示，本发明提供了一种风道组件，用于空调器，风道 组件包括：定盘12，定盘12上设置有滑道122；动盘14，动盘14上设置有出风口142，沿动盘14的周向上设置有多个第一滚轮144，第一滚轮144与滑道122相适配，动盘14可转动地套设在定盘12上；驱动组件16，驱动组件16与动盘14相连接，驱动组件16用于转动动盘14。
本发明提供的风道组件，通过设置驱动组件16转动动盘14进而移动出风口142的位置，使得出风口142能够在预设的圆周位置上转动，由此控制出风方向，使得出风方向能够更加灵活地调整，进而满足不同场景与不同用户的出风方向的需求，提升装置的功能性以及用户的舒适性；另外，通过在定盘12和动盘14上分别设置滑道122与第一滚轮144，使得动盘14与定盘12之间的相对运动更加平顺，避免摩擦或卡死，同时第一滚轮144也能够起到对于定盘12与动盘14互相限位的作用，保证动盘14的正常运动与风道组件的正常工作。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图8所示，动盘14包括：底壁146；第一侧壁148，设置在底壁146上，第一侧壁148为环状，多个第一滚轮144均匀地设置在第一侧壁148的外壁面上。
在该实施例中，多个第一滚轮144均匀地设置在第一侧壁148的外壁面上，由此保证了动盘14在驱动组件16的驱动下能够正常转动，进而保证出风口142能够移动到预设的位置和方向，同时也避免了动盘14与定盘12直接接触，有利于动盘14更平顺地运动以及延长定盘12与动盘14的使用寿命。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图8所示，第一侧壁148的外壁面上设置有多个安装部1482，第一滚轮144通过螺钉固定在安装部1482上。
在该实施例中，第一滚轮144通过螺钉固定在第一侧壁148的外壁面上的安装部1482上，由此保证第一滚轮144能够紧固地安装在外壁面上，保证动盘14运动的稳定性与可靠性。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图5所示，第一滚轮144与底壁146之间的间隙大于1.5mm。
在该实施例中，一般地，当动盘14落在定盘12上时第一滚轮144会 因受到一定的压力而产生形变和位移，通过将第一滚轮144与底壁146之间的间隙设置为大于1.5mm，使得即便第一滚轮144产生了形变和位移，第一滚轮144也不会与底壁146相接触，这样就可以保证第一滚轮144只与定盘12相接触，进而保证第一滚轮144的正常滚动和动盘14的正常运动，同时第一滚轮144也能够起到定盘12与动盘14之间轴向定位的作用。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，第一滚轮144的数量为4个。
在该实施例中，第一滚轮144的数量为4个，4个第一滚轮144可以均匀地设置在动盘14上以起到对于动盘14支撑和限位的作用，并且保证动盘14的正常转动。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，滑道122上设置有导向槽，当动盘14与定盘12相连接时第一滚轮144位于导向槽内。
在该实施例中，通过在滑道122上设置导向槽进一步地对第一滚轮144的运动进行限位，提升第一滚轮144以及动盘14运动的稳定性与可靠性，同时因第一滚轮144位于导向槽内，这样使得导向槽也能够起到对于动盘14径向定位的作用，保证动盘14在运动的过程中能够处于设定的位置，同时也能够避免动盘14与定盘12脱离。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图4、图5和图7所示，定盘12上沿其周向设置有多个第二滚轮124，第二滚轮124的轴线方向与第一滚轮144的轴线方向互相垂直；动盘14还包括第二侧壁150，第二侧壁150为环状且设置在底壁146上，第二滚轮124与第二侧壁150相适配。
在该实施例中，定盘12上沿其周向设置有多个第二滚轮124，第二滚轮124的轴线方向与第一滚轮144的轴线方向互相垂直，同时第二滚轮124与动盘14的第二侧壁150相配合实现定盘12与动盘14之间的径向定位，这样通过第一滚轮144与第二滚轮124就能够分别实现对于定盘12和动盘14的轴向定位和径向定位，进一步地提升了两者连接的紧密性，避免两者在工作过程中脱离，从而也进一步地提升了动盘14运动的稳定性。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图3、图4、图6和图7所示，还包括：第一电机182，第一电机182与定盘12相连接；风轮184，风轮184与第一电机182的输出轴相连接。
在该实施例中，还包括第一电机182及风轮184，通过风轮184以使气流由出风口142流出，同时还可以根据动盘14的转动及其位置控制风轮184的转动和转速，进一步地实现了对于动盘14转动和出风的多条件控制，提升了产品的功能性和用户的使用体验。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图10所示，驱动组件16包括：第二电机162，第二电机162与定盘12相连接；第一齿轮164，第一齿轮164与第二电机162的输出轴相连接；第二齿轮166，第二齿轮166与第一齿轮164啮合；传动杆，传动杆的一端与第二齿轮166相连接；第三齿轮168，第三齿轮168与传动杆的另一端相连接；第一侧壁148的内壁面上设置有环状的齿条1484，齿条1484与第三齿轮168啮合。
在该实施例中，第二电机162通过多个齿轮以及设置在第一侧壁148的内壁面上的齿条1484传动实现驱动动盘14转动，在该结构中既能够实现稳定高效地传动，同时也实现了动盘14在圆周上360°的转动，并且还能够通过合理设置不同齿轮之间的齿数比实现对于动盘14转速的控制，提升了装置运行的稳定性与可靠性。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图9所示，还包括：固定块126，设置在定盘12上，固定块126设有U型的开口，动盘14的外边缘位于开口内。
在该实施例中，动盘14的外边缘位于固定块126的U型的开口内，这样利用该开口就能够实现对于动盘14的径向与轴向的限位，避免动盘14与定盘12脱离。其中，固定块126可以通过螺钉固定在定盘12上，在装置安装的过程中，先将动盘14与定盘12对位连接，之后再将固定块126固定在定盘12上，实现两者之间的限位。另外，固定块126也可以设置在动盘14上，此时则可以将定盘12的外边缘限定在U型的开口内，同时可以起到限位的作用。
本发明还提供了一种空调器，包括：上述的风道组件。
本发明提供的空调器，通过采用上述的风道组件，可以自由地根据需求调节动盘14和出风口142的位置，使得出风口142能够在预设的圆周位置上，由此控制出风方向，使得出风方向能够更加灵活地调整，进而满足 不同场景与不同用户的出风方向的需求，提升装置的功能性以及用户的舒适性。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，空调器为移动空调器。
在该实施例中，移动空调器一般没有固定的使用位置，那么通过采用上述的风道组件就可以使移动空调器在各种位置和环境中都更能够自由地调节出风方向，由此提升移动空调器的灵活性、功能性及市场竞争力，同时也改善了用户的使用体验。
在本发明中，术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种风道组件，用于空调器，其特征在于，所述风道组件包括：
    定盘，所述定盘上设置有滑道；
    动盘，所述动盘上设置有出风口，沿所述动盘的周向上设置有多个第一滚轮，所述第一滚轮与所述滑道相适配，所述动盘可转动地套设在所述定盘上；
    驱动组件，所述驱动组件与所述动盘相连接，所述驱动组件用于转动所述动盘。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述动盘包括：
    底壁；
    第一侧壁，设置在所述底壁上，所述第一侧壁为环状，多个所述第一滚轮均匀地设置在所述第一侧壁的外壁面上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的风道组件，其特征在于，
    所述第一侧壁的外壁面上设置有多个安装部，所述第一滚轮通过螺钉固定在所述安装部上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的风道组件，其特征在于，
    所述第一滚轮与所述底壁之间的间隙大于1.5mm。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的风道组件，其特征在于，
    所述第一滚轮的数量为4个。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的风道组件，其特征在于，
    所述滑道上设置有导向槽，当所述动盘与所述定盘相连接时所述第一滚轮位于所述导向槽内。
  7. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的风道组件，其特征在于，
    所述定盘上沿其周向设置有多个第二滚轮，所述第二滚轮的轴线方向与所述第一滚轮的轴线方向互相垂直；
    所述动盘还包括第二侧壁，所述第二侧壁为环状且设置在所述底壁上，所述第二滚轮与所述第二侧壁相适配。
  8. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的风道组件，其特征在于，还包括：
    第一电机，所述第一电机与所述定盘相连接；
    风轮，所述风轮与所述第一电机的输出轴相连接。
  9. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括：
    第二电机，所述第二电机与所述定盘相连接；
    第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮与所述第二电机的输出轴相连接；
    第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合；
    传动杆，所述传动杆的一端与所述第二齿轮相连接；
    第三齿轮，所述第三齿轮与所述传动杆的另一端相连接；
    所述第一侧壁的内壁面上设置有环状的齿条，所述齿条与所述第三齿轮啮合。
  10. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的风道组件，其特征在于，还包括：
    固定块，设置在所述定盘上，所述固定块设有U型的开口，所述动盘的外边缘位于所述开口内。
  11. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的风道组件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的空调器，其特征在于，
    所述空调器为移动空调器。
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