WO2019019155A1 - 一种服务质量管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种服务质量管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019155A1
WO2019019155A1 PCT/CN2017/094922 CN2017094922W WO2019019155A1 WO 2019019155 A1 WO2019019155 A1 WO 2019019155A1 CN 2017094922 W CN2017094922 W CN 2017094922W WO 2019019155 A1 WO2019019155 A1 WO 2019019155A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
qci
service
quality
bearer
attach request
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PCT/CN2017/094922
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/094922 priority Critical patent/WO2019019155A1/zh
Priority to CN201780000739.4A priority patent/CN108401515B/zh
Publication of WO2019019155A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019155A1/zh
Priority to US16/729,383 priority patent/US20200137632A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H04W76/16—Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a service quality management method and apparatus.
  • steerable device technology With the rapid development of steerable device technology, cost reduction, and improved functionality, the use of steerable devices is becoming more common. For example, the UAV's current applications in aerial photography, agriculture, plant protection and many other fields have greatly expanded the use of steerable devices. Various countries are actively expanding industry applications and developing steerable device technologies.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service quality management method and apparatus.
  • a service quality management method is provided, the method being applied to a core network in a cellular network, the method comprising:
  • the establishing a signaling bearer and a data bearer for the steerable device according to the attach request including:
  • the first QCI being a QCI of quality of service of the signaling bearer established for the stewards device.
  • the quality of service parameter corresponding to the first QCI includes at least one of the following:
  • Type of resource that is guaranteed to be a bit rate
  • the packet loss rate in the range of 10 -4 to 10 -3 .
  • the method further includes:
  • a target tag is added to the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer, where the target tag is used to identify that the current QCI is used to transmit information corresponding to the stewards device.
  • the establishing a signaling bearer and a data bearer for the steerable device according to the attach request including:
  • the quality of service parameter corresponding to the second QCI includes at least one of the following:
  • Packet delay budget in the range of delays from 100 milliseconds to 300 milliseconds
  • Packet loss rate in the range of 10 -6 to 10 -5 .
  • the method further includes:
  • Adding a target tag to the QCI corresponding to the data bearer where the target tag is used to identify that the current QCI is used to transmit information corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the steerable device is a drone.
  • a quality of service management apparatus the apparatus being used for a core network in a cellular network, the apparatus comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an attach request initiated by the steerable device after completing the booting operation, where the attach request is used to request attachment to the core network
  • An execution module is configured to separately establish a signaling bearer and a data bearer for the stewards according to the attach request, so that the stewards device is attached to the core network.
  • the execution module includes:
  • the first configuration submodule is configured to: configure the QCI corresponding to the quality of service level corresponding to the signaling bearer according to the attach request and the following at least one of:
  • the first QCI being a QCI of quality of service of the signaling bearer established for the stewards device.
  • the quality of service parameter corresponding to the first QCI includes at least one of the following:
  • Type of resource that is guaranteed to be a bit rate
  • the packet loss rate in the range of 10 -4 to 10 -3 .
  • the device further includes:
  • the first adding module is configured to add a target label in the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer, where the target label is used to identify that the current QCI is used to transmit information corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the execution module includes:
  • a second configuration submodule configured to configure, according to the attach request and the predefined second QCI, a quality of service level corresponding to the data bearer, the QCI, the second QCI being the established for the stewards The QCI of the quality of service carried by the data.
  • the quality of service parameter corresponding to the second QCI includes at least one of the following:
  • Packet delay budget in the range of delays from 100 milliseconds to 300 milliseconds
  • Packet loss rate in the range of 10 -6 to 10 -5 .
  • the device further includes:
  • a second adding module configured to add a target label to the QCI corresponding to the data bearer, where The tag is used to identify the current QCI for transmitting information corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the steerable device is a drone.
  • a quality of service management apparatus the apparatus being used for a core network in a cellular network, comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the steerable device may initiate an attach request to the core network in the cellular network after completing the booting operation, the attach request for requesting attachment to the core network.
  • the core network separately establishes a signaling bearer and a data bearer for the steerable device according to the attach request, so that the steerable device is attached to the core network.
  • the core network in the cellular network can establish a dedicated bearer for the signaling and data of the steerable device, so that the steerable device can be attached to the core network of the cellular network.
  • the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device can be ensured by the dedicated bearer of signaling and data established between the steerable device and the cellular network.
  • the core network may configure, according to the attach request and at least one of the following, a QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer established by the steerable device: a QCI corresponding to the real-time game service; and a corresponding corresponding to the workshop communication service.
  • QCI a predefined first QCI, the first QCI being the QCI of the quality of service of the signaling bearer established for the stewards.
  • the signaling bearer The corresponding QCI can adopt the QCI of any of the above, so that the cellular network
  • the signalling communication process between the network and the steerable device has a high quality of service, thus ensuring the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device.
  • the core network may perform a QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer established by the steerable device according to the attach request and the predefined second QCI, where the second QCI is the stewards
  • the QCI of the quality of service carried by the data bearer is established.
  • the core network in the cellular network performs data transmission of the steerable device by establishing a dedicated data bearer for the steerable device, ensuring that the data of the steerable device can be normally transmitted in the cellular network, and the data bearer correspondingly
  • the QCI can adopt the above second QCI, so that the data communication process between the cellular network and the steerable device also has a high quality of service, ensuring the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device.
  • the core network in the cellular network needs to add a target label in the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer and the QCI corresponding to the data bearer, where the target label is used to identify the current QCI for transmission and the steerable device.
  • the target label is used to identify the current QCI for transmission and the steerable device.
  • the current QCI can transmit the message corresponding to the steerable device, and then the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer and the data bearer can be configured by adding the QCI of the target label, so that the cellular network and the steerable device are configured.
  • the signaling communication process and the data communication process have high quality of service.
  • the steerable device may be a drone, and the core network in the cellular network may establish a dedicated signaling bearer and a dedicated data bearer for the drone after receiving the attach request initiated by the drone. So that the drone is attached to the core network.
  • the drone can be attached to the core network of the cellular network.
  • the signaling is transmitted between the cellular network and the drone through dedicated signaling
  • the data is transmitted between the cellular network and the drone through dedicated data bearer, thereby ensuring the signaling of the drone.
  • data can be transmitted normally in a cellular network.
  • the quality of the communication between the cellular network and the drone can be ensured by the dedicated bearer of the signaling and data established between the UAV and the cellular network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a quality of service management scenario, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a quality of service management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for quality of service management according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for quality of service management according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a quality of service management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another quality of service management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another quality of service management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another quality of service management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another quality of service management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a service quality management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination.”
  • the steerable device 100 is a drone. After the steerable device 100 completes the booting operation, an attach request may be initiated, and the attach request is used to request attachment to the cellular network. Core network 200. After receiving the attach request, the core network 200 can be based on the attach request.
  • the manipulation device 100 establishes a signaling bearer and a data bearer, respectively.
  • the signaling can be transmitted between the steerable device 100 and the core network 200 by signaling, and the signaling can be used to control the steerable device 100 to perform corresponding operations.
  • Data transmission between the steerable device 100 and the core network 200 is enabled by the data bearer. It ensures that the signaling and data of the steerable device can be transmitted normally in the cellular network and ensures the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a service quality management method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may be used in a core network in a cellular network, including The following steps:
  • step 101 receiving an attach request initiated by the steerable device after completing the booting operation
  • the attach request is used to request attachment to the core network.
  • step 102 a signaling bearer and a data bearer are separately established for the steerable device according to the attach request, so that the steerable device is attached to the core network.
  • the steerable device may initiate an attach request to the core network in the cellular network after completing the booting operation, and the attach request is used to request attachment to the core network.
  • the core network separately establishes a signaling bearer and a data bearer for the steerable device according to the attach request, so that the steerable device is attached to the core network.
  • the core network in the cellular network can establish a dedicated bearer for the signaling and data of the steerable device, so that the steerable device can be attached to the core network of the cellular network.
  • the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device can be ensured by the dedicated bearer of signaling and data established between the steerable device and the cellular network.
  • the steerable device such as a drone, may initiate an attach request to the core network in the cellular network through the base station after completing the booting operation, the attach request being used to request attachment to the core network.
  • the core network can directly receive the attach request.
  • the core network may separately establish signaling bearer and data bearer for the UAV in the following manner:
  • the first QCI is the quality of service of the signaling bearer established for the steerable device QCI.
  • the core network may configure the QCI corresponding to the bearer according to the attach request and the QCI corresponding to the real-time game service. That is to say, the core network can configure the QCI corresponding to the real-time game service as the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer of the drone.
  • the core network may further configure a QCI corresponding to the bearer according to the attach request and the QCI corresponding to the workshop communication service.
  • the core network can configure the QCI corresponding to the workshop communication service to be the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer of the drone.
  • the QCI corresponding to the real-time service game is the same as the QCI corresponding to the shop communication service, and the value of the QCI is 3.
  • the QCI corresponding to the real-time service game and the QCI corresponding to the workshop communication service may be The UAV configuration signaling carries the corresponding QCI.
  • the QCI corresponding to the real-time service game and the QCI corresponding to the QCI of the inter-vehicle communication service include at least one of a resource type, a priority level, a packet delay preset, and a packet loss rate, as shown in Table 1. Show.
  • the core network may also configure the QCI corresponding to the signaling of the UAV according to the attach request and the predefined first QCI.
  • the first QCI is a QCI of quality of service for a signalling bearer established by a steerable device, such as a drone.
  • the quality of service parameter corresponding to the first QCI includes at least one of the following:
  • Type of resource that is guaranteed to be a bit rate
  • the packet loss rate in the range of 10 -4 to 10 -3 .
  • the core network may configure the first QCI as the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer of the UAV.
  • the resource type corresponding to the first QCI can be a GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate), and the GBR refers to the guaranteed bearer of the system. With a minimum bit rate, the corresponding bit rate can be maintained even in the case of tight network resources.
  • GBR Guard Bit Rate
  • the packet delay budget corresponding to the first QCI may be shorter, for example, within a delay of 50 milliseconds to 100 milliseconds.
  • the packet loss rate can be controlled in the range of 10 -4 to 10 -3 .
  • the signaling bearer corresponds to
  • the QCI can adopt the QCI corresponding to the real-time game service, or adopt the QCI corresponding to the workshop communication service, or adopt the first QCI described above.
  • the core network in the cellular network establishes a dedicated signaling bearer for the steerable device, ensuring that the signaling of the steerable device can be normally transmitted in the cellular network through the dedicated signaling bearer.
  • the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer can be By adopting the QCI of any of the above, the signaling communication process between the cellular network and the steerable device has a high quality of service, thereby ensuring the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device.
  • the QCI corresponding to the attach request and the predefined second QCI configuration data may be carried.
  • the second QCI may be a QCI of the quality of service of the data bearer established by the steerable device.
  • the steerable device can be a drone.
  • the quality of service parameter corresponding to the second QCI may include at least one of the following:
  • Packet delay budget in the range of delays from 100 milliseconds to 300 milliseconds
  • Packet loss rate in the range of 10 -6 to 10 -5 .
  • the resource type corresponding to the second QCI may be a GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate) or a Non-Guaranteed Bit Rate (Non-Guaranteed Bit Rate).
  • GBR Guard Bit Rate
  • Non-Guaranteed Bit Rate Non-Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • Non-GBR refers to the requirement that the service (or bearer) needs to bear the reduced rate when the network is congested. Since the Non-GBR bearer does not need to occupy fixed network resources, it can be established for a long time.
  • the packet delay budget corresponding to the second QCI may be longer, for example, within a delay of 100 milliseconds to 300 milliseconds.
  • the packet loss rate can be controlled in the range of 10 -6 to 10 -5 .
  • the QCI corresponding to the data bearer may adopt the second QCI.
  • the core network in the cellular network transmits data of the steerable device by establishing a dedicated data bearer for the steerable device, ensuring that the data of the steerable device can be normally transmitted in the cellular network, and the QCI corresponding to the data bearer can be used.
  • the second QCI enables the data communication process between the cellular network and the steerable device to have a higher quality of service, ensuring the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device.
  • FIG. 3 is another service quality management according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • Method The flowchart, before performing step 102, further includes the following steps:
  • a target tag is added to the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer, and the target tag is used to identify that the current QCI can be used to transmit a message corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the target tag before performing the foregoing step 102, the target tag needs to be added to the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer, so as to identify that the current QCI can be used to transmit the message corresponding to the stewards.
  • the message corresponding to the steerable device may include: a common message for interacting with the steerable device, a control message for controlling the steerable device to perform the corresponding operation, and the like.
  • the QCI corresponding to the real-time game service and the QCI corresponding to the workshop communication service have the same value, both are 3.
  • Two NOTEs (tags) have been defined in the QCI, including NOTE 3 and NOTE 14, respectively.
  • the messages corresponding to the real-time game service and the workshop communication service are shown in Table 2.
  • a new target label such as NOTE15
  • the current QCI can be used to transmit messages corresponding to steerable devices, as shown in Table 3.
  • the value of the first QCI may be a value that is not in the related art, for example, may be M, and the corresponding quality of service parameter after adding the target label may be as shown in Table 4.
  • the core network may continue to perform step 102, and configure the service quality level identifier QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer according to the attach request and any one of the following:
  • the pre-defined first QCI which is the QCI of the quality of service of the signalling bearer established for the steerable device.
  • the target tag is added to the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer, so that the current QCI can be used to transmit information corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer can be configured by adding the QCI of the target tag, so that the signaling communication process between the cellular network and the steerable device has a high quality of service.
  • FIG. 4 is another service quality management method according to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the flowchart, before performing step 102, further includes the following steps:
  • step 104 a target tag is added to the QCI corresponding to the data bearer, and the target tag is used to identify the current QCI for transmitting information corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the target tag before performing the foregoing step 102, the target tag needs to be added to the QCI corresponding to the data bearer, so as to identify that the current QCI can be used to transmit the message corresponding to the stewards device.
  • the message corresponding to the steerable device may include: a common message for interacting with the steerable device, a control message for controlling the steerable device to perform the corresponding operation, and the like.
  • the value of the QCI may be a value not in the related art, for example, may be N, and the corresponding quality of service parameter after adding the target label may be as shown in Table 5.
  • the core network may continue to perform step 102, and configure the service quality level identifier QCI corresponding to the data bearer according to the attach request and any one of the following.
  • a target tag needs to be added to the QCI corresponding to the data bearer, and the target tag is used to identify that the current QCI can be used to transmit a message corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the current QCI can be used to transmit the message corresponding to the steerable device, and then the QCI corresponding to the data bearer can be configured by adding the QCI of the target tag, so that the data communication between the cellular network and the steerable device is performed.
  • the process has a high quality of service.
  • the present disclosure also provides an application function implementation apparatus and corresponding embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a quality of service management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus is used in a core network, and the apparatus includes:
  • the receiving module 210 is configured to receive an attach request initiated by the steerable device after completing the booting operation, where the attach request is used to request attachment to the core network;
  • the executing module 220 is configured to separately establish a signaling bearer and a data bearer for the steerable device according to the attach request, so that the steerable device is attached to the core network.
  • the steerable device may initiate an attach request to the core network in the cellular network after completing the booting operation, and the attach request is used to request attachment to the core network.
  • the core network separately establishes a signaling bearer and a data bearer for the steerable device according to the attach request, so that the steerable device is attached to the core network.
  • the core network in the cellular network can establish a dedicated bearer for the signaling and data of the steerable device, so that the steerable device can be attached to the core network of the cellular network.
  • the communication between the cellular network and the steerable device can be ensured by the dedicated bearer of signaling and data established between the steerable device and the cellular network. Quality.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another service quality management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the execution module 220 includes:
  • the first configuration submodule 221 is configured to identify the QCI according to the attach request and the at least one of the following configuration signaling bearers:
  • the pre-defined first QCI which is the QCI of the quality of service of the signalling bearer established for the steerable device.
  • the core network may configure a QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer established by the steerable device according to the attach request and at least one of the following: a QCI corresponding to the real-time game service; a QCI corresponding to the workshop communication service;
  • the first QCI defined, the first QCI is the QCI of the quality of service of the signaling bearer established for the steerable device.
  • the signaling bearer The corresponding QCI can adopt the QCI of any of the above, so that the signaling communication process between the cellular network and the steerable device has a high quality of service, thereby ensuring the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device. .
  • the quality of service parameter corresponding to the first QCI includes at least one of the following:
  • Type of resource that is guaranteed to be a bit rate
  • the packet loss rate in the range of 10 -4 to 10 -3 .
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another service quality management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the first adding module 230 is configured to add a target label in the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer, where the target label is used to identify that the current QCI is used to transmit information corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the core network in the cellular network adds a target label to the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer, and the target label is used to identify the current QCI for transmitting the message corresponding to the stewards.
  • the current QCI can transmit the message corresponding to the steerable device, and then the QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer can be configured by adding the QCI of the target label, so that the signaling communication between the cellular network and the steerable device is performed.
  • the process has a high quality of service.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another service quality management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the execution module 220 includes:
  • the second configuration sub-module 222 is configured to identify a QCI according to the attach request and the predefined second QCI configuration data bearer corresponding to the quality of service level, and the second QCI is a QCI of the quality of service of the data bearer established for the steerable device.
  • the core network may be a QCI corresponding to the signaling bearer established for the steerable device according to the attach request and the predefined second QCI, and the second QCI is the QCI of the quality of service of the data bearer established for the steerable device.
  • the core network in the cellular network performs data transmission of the steerable device by establishing a dedicated data bearer for the steerable device, ensuring that the data of the steerable device can be normally transmitted in the cellular network, and the data bearer correspondingly
  • the QCI can adopt the above second QCI, so that the data communication process between the cellular network and the steerable device also has a high quality of service, ensuring the quality of service for communication between the cellular network and the steerable device.
  • the quality of service parameter corresponding to the second QCI includes at least one of the following:
  • Packet delay budget in the range of delays from 100 milliseconds to 300 milliseconds
  • Packet loss rate in the range of 10 -6 to 10 -5 .
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another service quality management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second adding module 240 is configured to add a target label in the QCI corresponding to the data bearer, where the target label is used to identify that the current QCI is used to transmit information corresponding to the steerable device.
  • the core network in the cellular network adds a target label to the QCI corresponding to the data bearer, and the target label is used to identify the current QCI for transmitting the message corresponding to the stewards.
  • the current QCI can transmit a message corresponding to the steerable device, and then the QCI corresponding to the data bearer can be configured by adding the QCI of the target label, so that the data communication process between the cellular network and the steerable device is performed.
  • the steerable device is a drone.
  • the core network in the cellular network can establish a dedicated signaling bearer and a dedicated data bearer for the drone to make the drone attach to the core network.
  • the drone can be attached to the core network of the cellular network. Signaling between the cellular network and the UAV through dedicated signaling, and data between the cellular network and the UAV through dedicated data bearers The transmission ensures that the drone's signaling and data can be transmitted normally in the cellular network.
  • the quality of the communication between the cellular network and the drone can be ensured by the dedicated bearer of the signaling and data established between the UAV and the cellular network.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one Places, or they can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing any of the above-described quality of service management methods.
  • the present disclosure also provides a quality of service management apparatus for a core network in a cellular network, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • a signaling bearer and a data bearer are respectively established for the steerable device, so that the steerable device is attached to the core network.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality of service management apparatus 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Apparatus 1000 can be provided as a core network in a cellular network.
  • apparatus 1000 includes a processing component 1022, a wireless transmit/receive component 1024, an antenna component 1026, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1022 can further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processing components 1022 can be configured to:

Abstract

本公开提供一种服务质量管理方法及装置，其中，所述方法包括：接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，所述附着请求用于请求附着到所述核心网；根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使所述可操控设备附着到所述核心网。本公开中，蜂窝网络中的核心网可以为可操控设备的信令和数据分别建立专用的承载，从而确保可操控设备的信令和数据可以在蜂窝网络中正常传输，且确保了蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。

Description

一种服务质量管理方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种服务质量管理方法及装置。
背景技术
随着可操控设备技术的快速发展、成本的降低以及功能的完善，可操控设备的应用越来越普遍。例如无人机目前在航拍、农业、植保等等多个领域的应用，大大的拓展了可操控设备本身的用途，各个国家都在积极扩展行业应用与发展可操控设备技术。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种服务质量管理方法及装置。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种服务质量管理方法，所述方法用于蜂窝网络中的核心网，所述方法包括：
接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，所述附着请求用于请求附着到所述核心网；
根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使所述可操控设备附着到所述核心网。
可选地，所述根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，包括：
根据所述附着请求和以下至少一项配置所述信令承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI：
实时游戏业务对应的QCI；
车间通信业务所对应的QCI；
预先定义的第一QCI，所述第一QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述信令承载的服务质量的QCI。
可选地，所述第一QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
类型为保证比特速率的资源类型；
在50毫秒到100毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
在10-4到10-3的范围内的丢包率。
可选地，在所述根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载之前，所述方法还包括：
在所述信令承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，所述目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
可选地，所述根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，包括：
根据所述附着请求和预先定义的第二QCI配置所述数据承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI，所述第二QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述数据承载的服务质量的QCI。
可选地，所述第二QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
类型为保证比特速率或非保证比特速率的资源类型；
在100毫秒到300毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
在10-6到10-5的范围内的丢包率。
可选地，在所述根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载之前，所述方法还包括：
在所述数据承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，所述目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
可选地，所述可操控设备为无人机。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种服务质量管理装置，所述装置用于蜂窝网络中的核心网，所述装置包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，所述附着请求用于请求附着到所述核心网；
执行模块，被配置为根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使所述可操控设备附着到所述核心网。
可选地，所述执行模块包括：
第一配置子模块，被配置为根据所述附着请求和以下至少一项配置所述信令承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI：
实时游戏业务对应的QCI；
车间通信业务所对应的QCI；
预先定义的第一QCI，所述第一QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述信令承载的服务质量的QCI。
可选地，所述第一QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
类型为保证比特速率的资源类型；
在50毫秒到100毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
在10-4到10-3的范围内的丢包率。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第一添加模块，被配置为在所述信令承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，所述目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
可选地，所述执行模块包括：
第二配置子模块，被配置为根据所述附着请求和预先定义的第二QCI配置所述数据承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI，所述第二QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述数据承载的服务质量的QCI。
可选地，所述第二QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
类型为保证比特速率或非保证比特速率的资源类型；
在100毫秒到300毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
在10-6到10-5的范围内的丢包率。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二添加模块，被配置为在所述数据承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，所述目 标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
可选地，所述可操控设备为无人机。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种服务质量管理装置，所述装置用于蜂窝网络中的核心网，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，所述附着请求用于请求附着到所述核心网；
根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使所述可操控设备附着到所述核心网。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开实施例中，可操控设备可以在完成开机操作之后向蜂窝网络中的核心网发起附着请求，所述附着请求用于请求附着到所述核心网。所述核心网在接收到所述附着请求后，根据所述附着请求，为可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使可操控设备附着到所述核心网。通过上述过程，蜂窝网络中的核心网可以为可操控设备的信令和数据分别建立专用的承载，使得可操控设备可以附着到蜂窝网络的核心网中。通过专用的信令承载在蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行信令的传输，以及通过专用的数据承载在蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行数据的传输，从而确保了可操控设备的信令和数据可以在蜂窝网络中正常传输。另外，由于蜂窝网络的通信质量较高，因此通过可操控设备与蜂窝网络之间建立的信令和数据的专用承载，可以确保蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
本公开实施例中，可选地，核心网可以根据所述附着请求和以下至少一项配置为可操控设备建立的信令承载对应的QCI：实时游戏业务对应的QCI；车间通信业务所对应的QCI；预先定义的第一QCI，所述第一QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述信令承载的服务质量的QCI。通过上述过程，蜂窝网络中的核心网通过为可操控设备建立专用的信令承载，确保了可操控设备的信令可以通过该专用的信令承载在蜂窝网络中正常传输，另外，信令承载对应的QCI可以采用上述任一项的QCI，使得蜂窝网 络与可操控设备之间的信令通信过程具备了较高的服务质量，从而确保了蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
本公开实施例中，可选地，核心网可以根据所述附着请求和预先定义的第二QCI配置可操控设备建立的信令承载对应的QCI，所述第二QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述数据承载的服务质量的QCI。通过上述过程，蜂窝网络中的核心网通过为可操控设备建立专用的数据承载来进行可操控设备的数据的传输，确保了可操控设备的数据在蜂窝网络中可以正常传输，同时数据承载对应的QCI可以采用上述第二QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的数据通信过程同样具备了较高的服务质量，确保了蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
本公开实施例中，蜂窝网络中的核心网在信令承载所对应的QCI和数据承载所对应的QCI中均需要添加目标标签，所述目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息。通过添加目标标签，使得当前QCI可以传输与可操控设备对应的消息，后续就可以通过添加了目标标签的QCI来配置信令承载和数据承载各自对应的QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的信令通信过程和数据通信过程具备较高的服务质量。
本公开实施例中，可操控设备可以为无人机，蜂窝网络中的核心网在接收到无人机发起的附着请求之后，可以为无人机分别建立专用的信令承载和专用的数据承载，以使无人机附着到所述核心网。通过上述过程，使得无人机可以附着到蜂窝网络的核心网中。通过专用的信令承载在蜂窝网络与无人机之间进行信令的传输，以及通过专用的数据承载在蜂窝网络与无人机之间进行数据的传输，从而确保了无人机的信令和数据可以在蜂窝网络中正常传输。另外，由于蜂窝网络的通信质量较高，因此通过无人机与蜂窝网络之间建立的信令和数据的专用承载，可以确保蜂窝网络与无人机之间进行通信的服务质量。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务质量管理场景示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务质量管理方法流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种服务质量管理方法流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种服务质量管理方法流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务质量管理装置框图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种服务质量管理装置框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种服务质量管理装置框图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种服务质量管理装置框图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种服务质量管理装置框图。
图10是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于服务质量管理装置的一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
本公开实施例提供的服务质量管理的场景如图1所示，可操控设备100为无人机，在可操控设备100完成开机操作之后可以发起附着请求，附着请求用于请求附着到蜂窝网络中的核心网200。核心网200接收到附着请求后，可以根据附着请求为可 操控设备100分别建立信令承载和数据承载。
通过信令承载可以在可操控设备100和核心网200之间进行信令的传输，信令可以用于控制可操控设备100执行对应的操作。通过数据承载可以在可操控设备100和核心网200之间进行数据传输。确保了可操控设备的信令和数据在蜂窝网络中可以正常传输，且确保了蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
本公开实施例提供了一种服务质量管理方法，参照图2所示，图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务质量管理方法流程图，可以用于蜂窝网络中的核心网，包括以下步骤：
在步骤101中，接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求；
其中，附着请求用于请求附着到核心网。
在步骤102中，根据附着请求，为可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使可操控设备附着到核心网。
上述实施例中，可操控设备可以在完成开机操作之后向蜂窝网络中的核心网发起附着请求，附着请求用于请求附着到核心网。核心网在接收到附着请求后，根据附着请求，为可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使可操控设备附着到核心网。通过上述过程，蜂窝网络中的核心网可以为可操控设备的信令和数据分别建立专用的承载，使得可操控设备可以附着到蜂窝网络的核心网中。通过专用的信令承载在蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行信令的传输，以及通过专用的数据承载在蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行数据的传输，从而确保了可操控设备的信令和数据可以在蜂窝网络中正常传输。另外，由于蜂窝网络的通信质量较高，因此通过可操控设备与蜂窝网络之间建立的信令和数据的专用承载，可以确保蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
针对上述步骤101，可操控设备例如无人机，可以在完成开机操作之后，通过基站向蜂窝网络中的核心网发起附着请求，该附着请求用于请求附着到核心网。核心网直接接收附着请求即可。
针对上述步骤102，核心网可以采用以下方式分别为无人机建立信令承载和数据承载：
根据附着请求和以下至少一项配置信令承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI：
实时游戏业务对应的QCI；
车间通信业务所对应的QCI；
预先定义的第一QCI，第一QCI是为可操控设备建立的信令承载的服务质量的 QCI。
其中，核心网在接收到可操控设备发起的附着请求后，可以根据该附着请求，以及实时游戏业务对应的QCI为无人机配置信令承载对应的QCI。也就是说，核心网可以将实时游戏业务对应的QCI配置为无人机的信令承载所对应的QCI。
或者核心网还可以根据该附着请求，以及车间通信业务所对应的QCI为无人机配置信令承载对应的QCI。核心网可以将车间通信业务对应的QCI配置为无人机的信令承载所对应的QCI。相关技术中，实时业务游戏对应的QCI和车间通信业务对应的QCI相同，QCI的取值均为3，则本公开实施例中，可以根据实时业务游戏对应的QCI和车间通信业务对应的QCI为无人机配置信令承载对应的QCI。
相关技术中，实时业务游戏对应的QCI和车间通信业务对应的QCI相对应的服务质量参数包括资源类型、优先级等级、包延时预设和丢包率中的至少一项，如表1所示。
Figure PCTCN2017094922-appb-000001
表1
当然，核心网还可以根据附着请求和预先定义的第一QCI配置无人机的信令承载对应的QCI。其中，第一QCI是为可操控设备，例如无人机建立的信令承载的服务质量的QCI。
可选地，第一QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
类型为保证比特速率的资源类型；
在50毫秒到100毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
在10-4到10-3的范围内的丢包率。
本公开实施例中，核心网可以将第一QCI配置为无人机的信令承载对应的QCI。
考虑到需要实时对无人机进行控制，因此，对信令的传输要求比较高，第一QCI所对应的资源类型可以为GBR(Guaranteed Bit Rate，保证比特速率)，GBR是指系统保证承载的最小比特速率，即使在网络资源紧张的情况下，相应的比特速率也能够保持。
另外，第一QCI所对应的包时延预算可以较短，例如在50毫秒到100毫秒的时延范围内。丢包率则可以控制在10-4到10-3的范围内。
也就是说，核心网在为无人机建立专用的信令承载时，该信令承载所对应的 QCI可以采用实时游戏业务对应的QCI，或采用车间通信业务所对应的QCI，或者采用上述第一QCI。蜂窝网络中的核心网通过为可操控设备建立专用的信令承载，确保了可操控设备的信令可以通过该专用的信令承载在蜂窝网络中正常传输，另外，信令承载对应的QCI可以采用上述任一项的QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的信令通信过程具备了较高的服务质量，从而确保了蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
本公开实施例中，核心网在根据附着请求，为可操控设备建立数据承载时，可以将根据附着请求和预先定义的第二QCI配置数据承载对应的QCI。其中，第二QCI可以为可操控设备建立的数据承载的服务质量的QCI。当然，可操控设备可以为无人机。
可选地，第二QCI所对应的服务质量参数可以包括以下至少一项：
类型为保证比特速率或非保证比特速率的资源类型；
在100毫秒到300毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
在10-6到10-5的范围内的丢包率。
考虑到蜂窝网络与无人机之间的数据传输的情况是：无人机将采集到的数据反馈给蜂窝网络，该数据的反馈不需要是实时的，因此，对数据承载的传输要求可以较低。第二QCI所对应的资源类型可以为GBR(Guaranteed Bit Rate，保证比特速率)，也可以为Non-GBR(Non-Guaranteed Bit Rate，非保证比特速率)。其中，Non-GBR是指在网络拥挤的情况下，业务(或者承载)需要承受降低速率的要求，由于Non－GBR承载不需要占用固定的网络资源，因而可以长时间地建立。
另外，第二QCI所对应的包时延预算可以较长，例如在100毫秒到300毫秒的时延范围内。丢包率则可以控制在10-6到10-5的范围内。
也就是说，核心网在为无人机建立专用的数据承载时，该数据承载所对应的QCI可以采用上述第二QCI。蜂窝网络中的核心网通过为可操控设备建立专用的数据承载来进行可操控设备的数据的传输，确保了可操控设备的数据在蜂窝网络中可以正常传输，同时数据承载对应的QCI可以采用上述第二QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的数据通信过程同样具备了较高的服务质量，确保了蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
在一实施例中，为了确保信令承载对应的QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息，参照图3所示，图3是根据图2所示实施例示出的另一种服务质量管理方法 流程图，在执行步骤102之前，还包括以下步骤：
在步骤103中，在信令承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，目标标签用于标识当前QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息。
本公开实施例中，在执行上述步骤102之前，需要在信令承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，以便标识当前的QCI可以用来传输与可操控设备对应的消息。其中，与可操控设备对应的消息可以包括：用于与可操控设备进行交互的常用消息，以及用于控制可操控设备执行对应操作的控制消息等。
相关技术中，实时游戏业务对应的QCI和车间通信业务对应的QCI的取值相同，均为3，在该QCI中已经定义了两个NOTE(标签)，包括NOTE 3和NOTE 14，分别对应用于执行实时游戏业务和车间通信业务所对应的消息，如表2所示。
Figure PCTCN2017094922-appb-000002
表2
本公开实施例中，如果信令承载所对应的QCI需要采用实时游戏业务对应的QCI或车间通信业务对应的QCI，则可以在表2中添加一个新的目标标签，例如为NOTE15，用于标识当前QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息，如表3所示。
Figure PCTCN2017094922-appb-000003
表3
如果信令承载对应的QCI需要采用第一QCI，第一QCI的取值可以是相关技术中没有的数值，例如可以是M，添加了目标标签之后对应的服务质量参数可以如表4所示。
Figure PCTCN2017094922-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017094922-appb-000005
表4
在信令承载对应的QCI中添加了目标标签之后，就表示当前QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。核心网就可以继续执行步骤102，根据附着请求和以下任一项来配置信令承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI：
实时游戏业务对应的QCI；
车间通信业务所对应的QCI；
预先定义的第一QCI，第一QCI是为可操控设备建立的信令承载的服务质量的QCI。
上述实施例中，在信令承载对应的QCI中添加了目标标签，从而使得当前QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。后续就可以通过添加了目标标签的QCI来配置信令承载对应的QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的信令通信过程具备较高的服务质量。
在一实施例中，为了确保数据承载对应的QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息，参照图4所示，图4是根据图2所示实施例示出的另一种服务质量管理方法流程图，在执行步骤102之前，还包括以下步骤：
在步骤104中，在数据承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
本公开实施例中，在执行上述步骤102之前，需要在数据承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，以便标识当前的QCI可以用来传输与可操控设备对应的消息。其中，与可操控设备对应的消息可以包括：用于与可操控设备进行交互的常用消息，以及用于控制可操控设备执行对应操作的控制消息等。
如果数据承载对应的QCI采用第二QCI，该QCI的取值可以是相关技术中没有的数值，例如可以是N，添加了目标标签之后对应的服务质量参数可以如表5所示。
Figure PCTCN2017094922-appb-000006
表5
在数据承载对应的QCI中添加了目标标签之后，就表示当前QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。核心网就可以继续执行步骤102，根据附着请求和以下任一项来配置数据承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI。
上述实施例中，数据承载所对应的QCI中需要添加目标标签，目标标签用于标识当前QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息。通过添加目标标签，使得当前QCI可以用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息，后续就可以通过添加了目标标签的QCI来配置数据承载对应的QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的数据通信过程具备较高的服务质量。
对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本公开并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本公开，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。
其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于可选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本公开所必须的。
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应，本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置及相应的实施例。
参照图5根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务质量管理装置框图，装置用于核心网，装置包括：
接收模块210，被配置为接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，附着请求用于请求附着到核心网；
执行模块220，被配置为根据附着请求，为可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使可操控设备附着到核心网。
上述实施例中，可操控设备可以在完成开机操作之后向蜂窝网络中的核心网发起附着请求，附着请求用于请求附着到核心网。核心网在接收到附着请求后，根据附着请求，为可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使可操控设备附着到核心网。通过上述过程，蜂窝网络中的核心网可以为可操控设备的信令和数据分别建立专用的承载，使得可操控设备可以附着到蜂窝网络的核心网中。通过专用的信令承载在蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行信令的传输，以及通过专用的数据承载在蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行数据的传输，从而确保了可操控设备的信令和数据可以在蜂窝网络中正常传输。另外，由于蜂窝网络的通信质量较高，因此通过可操控设备与蜂窝网络之间建立的信令和数据的专用承载，可以确保蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服 务质量。
参照图6，图6是根据图5所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种服务质量管理装置框图，执行模块220包括：
第一配置子模块221，被配置为根据附着请求和以下至少一项配置信令承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI：
实时游戏业务对应的QCI；
车间通信业务所对应的QCI；
预先定义的第一QCI，第一QCI是为可操控设备建立的信令承载的服务质量的QCI。
上述实施例中，可选地，核心网可以根据附着请求和以下至少一项配置为可操控设备建立的信令承载对应的QCI：实时游戏业务对应的QCI；车间通信业务所对应的QCI；预先定义的第一QCI，第一QCI是为可操控设备建立的信令承载的服务质量的QCI。通过上述过程，蜂窝网络中的核心网通过为可操控设备建立专用的信令承载，确保了可操控设备的信令可以通过该专用的信令承载在蜂窝网络中正常传输，另外，信令承载对应的QCI可以采用上述任一项的QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的信令通信过程具备了较高的服务质量，从而确保了蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
可选地，第一QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
类型为保证比特速率的资源类型；
在50毫秒到100毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
在10-4到10-3的范围内的丢包率。
参照图7，图7是根据图5所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种服务质量管理装置框图，装置还包括：
第一添加模块230，被配置为在信令承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
上述实施例中，蜂窝网络中的核心网在信令承载所对应的QCI添加目标标签，目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息。通过添加目标标签，使得当前QCI可以传输与可操控设备对应的消息，后续就可以通过添加了目标标签的QCI来配置信令承载对应的QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的信令通信过程具备较高的服务质量。
参照图8，图8是根据图5所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种服务质量管理装置框图，执行模块220包括：
第二配置子模块222，被配置为根据附着请求和预先定义的第二QCI配置数据承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI，第二QCI是为可操控设备建立的数据承载的服务质量的QCI。
上述实施例中，核心网可以根据附着请求和预先定义的第二QCI是为可操控设备建立的信令承载对应的QCI，第二QCI是为可操控设备建立的数据承载的服务质量的QCI。通过上述过程，蜂窝网络中的核心网通过为可操控设备建立专用的数据承载来进行可操控设备的数据的传输，确保了可操控设备的数据在蜂窝网络中可以正常传输，同时数据承载对应的QCI可以采用上述第二QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的数据通信过程同样具备了较高的服务质量，确保了蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间进行通信的服务质量。
可选地，第二QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
类型为保证比特速率或非保证比特速率的资源类型；
在100毫秒到300毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
在10-6到10-5的范围内的丢包率。
参照图9，图9是根据图5所示实施例的基础上示出的另一种服务质量管理装置框图，装置还包括：
第二添加模块240，被配置为在数据承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
上述实施例中，蜂窝网络中的核心网在数据承载所对应的QCI中添加目标标签，目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的消息。通过添加目标标签，使得当前QCI可以传输与可操控设备对应的消息，，后续就可以通过添加了目标标签的QCI来配置数据承载对应的QCI，使得蜂窝网络与可操控设备之间的数据通信过程具备较高的服务质量。
可选地，可操控设备为无人机。
蜂窝网络中的核心网在接收到无人机发起的附着请求之后，可以为无人机分别建立专用的信令承载和专用的数据承载，以使无人机附着到核心网。通过上述过程，使得无人机可以附着到蜂窝网络的核心网中。通过专用的信令承载在蜂窝网络与无人机之间进行信令的传输，以及通过专用的数据承载在蜂窝网络与无人机之间进行数据 的传输，从而确保了无人机的信令和数据可以在蜂窝网络中正常传输。另外，由于蜂窝网络的通信质量较高，因此通过无人机与蜂窝网络之间建立的信令和数据的专用承载，可以确保蜂窝网络与无人机之间进行通信的服务质量。对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序用于执行上述任一的服务质量管理方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种服务质量管理装置，装置用于蜂窝网络中的核心网，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：
接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，附着请求用于请求附着到核心网；
根据附着请求，为可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使可操控设备附着到核心网。
如图10所示，图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种服务质量管理装置1000的一结构示意图。装置1000可以被提供为蜂窝网络中的核心网。参照图10，装置1000包括处理组件1022、无线发射/接收组件1024、天线组件1026、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1022可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件1022中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为：
接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，附着请求用于请求附着到核心网；
根据附着请求，为可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使可操控设备 附着到核心网。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或者惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种服务质量管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于蜂窝网络中的核心网，所述方法包括：
    接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，所述附着请求用于请求附着到所述核心网；
    根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使所述可操控设备附着到所述核心网。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，包括：
    根据所述附着请求和以下至少一项配置所述信令承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI：
    实时游戏业务对应的QCI；
    车间通信业务所对应的QCI；
    预先定义的第一QCI，所述第一QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述信令承载的服务质量的QCI。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
    类型为保证比特速率的资源类型；
    在50毫秒到100毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
    在10-4到10-3的范围内的丢包率。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载之前，所述方法还包括：
    在所述信令承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，所述目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，包括：
    根据所述附着请求和预先定义的第二QCI配置所述数据承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI，所述第二QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述数据承载的服务质量的QCI。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
    类型为保证比特速率或非保证比特速率的资源类型；
    在100毫秒到300毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
    在10-6到10-5的范围内的丢包率。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载之前，所述方法还包括：
    在所述数据承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，所述目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述可操控设备为无人机。
  9. 一种服务质量管理装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于蜂窝网络中的核心网，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，所述附着请求用于请求附着到所述核心网；
    执行模块，被配置为根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使所述可操控设备附着到所述核心网。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述执行模块包括：
    第一配置子模块，被配置为根据所述附着请求和以下至少一项配置所述信令承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI：
    实时游戏业务对应的QCI；
    车间通信业务所对应的QCI；
    预先定义的第一QCI，所述第一QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述信令承载的服务质量的QCI。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
    类型为保证比特速率的资源类型；
    在50毫秒到100毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
    在10-4到10-3的范围内的丢包率。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一添加模块，被配置为在所述信令承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，所述目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述执行模块包括：
    第二配置子模块，被配置为根据所述附着请求和预先定义的第二QCI配置所述数据承载对应的服务质量等级标识QCI，所述第二QCI是为所述可操控设备建立的所述 数据承载的服务质量的QCI。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二QCI对应的服务质量参数包括以下至少一项：
    类型为保证比特速率或非保证比特速率的资源类型；
    在100毫秒到300毫秒的时延范围内的包时延预算；
    在10-6到10-5的范围内的丢包率。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二添加模块，被配置为在所述数据承载对应的QCI中添加目标标签，所述目标标签用于标识当前QCI用于传输与可操控设备对应的信息。
  16. 根据权利要求9-15任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述可操控设备为无人机。
  17. 一种服务质量管理装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于蜂窝网络中的核心网，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    接收可操控设备在完成开机操作之后发起的附着请求，所述附着请求用于请求附着到所述核心网；
    根据所述附着请求，为所述可操控设备分别建立信令承载和数据承载，以使所述可操控设备附着到所述核心网。
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