WO2019019022A1 - Method for controlling unmanned aerial vehicle data transmission, and unmanned aerial vehicle and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method for controlling unmanned aerial vehicle data transmission, and unmanned aerial vehicle and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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WO2019019022A1
WO2019019022A1 PCT/CN2017/094318 CN2017094318W WO2019019022A1 WO 2019019022 A1 WO2019019022 A1 WO 2019019022A1 CN 2017094318 W CN2017094318 W CN 2017094318W WO 2019019022 A1 WO2019019022 A1 WO 2019019022A1
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data transmission
drone
waypoints
target device
waypoint
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PCT/CN2017/094318
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘根淼
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/094318 priority Critical patent/WO2019019022A1/en
Priority to CN201780004922.1A priority patent/CN108513695B/en
Publication of WO2019019022A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019022A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for controlling unmanned aerial vehicle data transmission, wherein same is used for controlling data transmission between an unmanned aerial vehicle and a target device. The control method comprises: (S1) receiving and recording a plurality of travel waypoints passed by an unmanned aerial vehicle when same travels in advance and a data transmission speed when the unmanned aerial vehicle transmits data with a target device on each waypoint; (S2) acquiring two waypoints with the fastest data transmission speeds; (S3) formulating an air route, wherein the air route comprises at least one of the two waypoints; and (S4) controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out data transmission with the target device while travelling according to the air route, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle passes one of the two waypoints.

Description

无人机数据传输控制方法、无人机及计算机可读存储介质UAV data transmission control method, drone and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无人机领域,特别涉及一种无人机数据传输控制方法、无人机及计算机可读存储介质。The invention relates to the field of drones, in particular to a data transmission control method for a drone, a drone and a computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着无人机行业应用的发展,通过无人机采集目标设备的数据或者传送控制数据给目标设备已经成为未来远程作业的一种趋势,例如,通过无人机采集设置在地形复杂的山脉上的探测器的数据,或者,通过无人机传输的数据控制或维修设置在人类难以到达的山地/湖泊/海洋等的设备等。通常情况下,无人机会先行驶到目标设备附近悬停后再开启数据传输设备进行数据传输,然而,无人机悬停的位置随机,对应地,无人机与目标设备的数据传输速度也随机,可能较快也可能较慢,无法主动控制,而且一旦数据传输速度较慢,就会延长无人机的悬停时间,缩短无人机的航程。With the development of the UAV industry application, collecting data of target equipment or transmitting control data to the target equipment through the drone has become a trend of future remote operations, for example, by drone collection on a mountain with complex terrain. The data of the detector, or the data transmitted or controlled by the drone, is set in equipment such as mountains/lakes/oceans that are difficult for humans to reach. Under normal circumstances, the unmanned person first drives to the vicinity of the target device to hover and then turn on the data transmission device for data transmission. However, the position of the drone hovering is random, correspondingly, the data transmission speed of the drone and the target device is also Random, may be faster or slower, unable to actively control, and once the data transmission speed is slow, it will extend the drone time of the drone and shorten the range of the drone.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施方式旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的实施方式需要提供一种无人机数据传输控制方法、无人机及计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention aim to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, embodiments of the present invention are required to provide a drone data transmission control method, a drone, and a computer readable storage medium.
本发明提供一种无人机数据传输控制方法,用于控制无人机与目标设备之间的数据传输,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:The invention provides a data transmission control method for a drone, which is used for controlling data transmission between a drone and a target device. The data transmission control method of the drone includes:
接收并记录无人机预行驶所经过的多个行驶航点及在每个行驶航点上与所述目标设备传输数据的数据传输速度;Receiving and recording a plurality of driving waypoints through which the drone pre-driving and data transmission speeds for transmitting data with the target device on each driving waypoint;
获取所述数据传输速度最快的两个航点,所述两个航点包括第一航点及第二航点;Obtaining two waypoints with the fastest data transmission speed, where the two waypoints include a first waypoint and a second waypoint;
制定航线,所述航线包括所述第一航点及所述第二航点中的至少一个航点;及Determining a route, the route including at least one of the first waypoint and the second waypoint; and
控制所述无人机一边按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输,所述无人机经过所述两个航点的其中一个航点。Controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling according to the route, and the drone passes one of the two waypoints.
在某些实施方式中,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:In some embodiments, the drone data transmission control method includes:
控制所述无人机在所述无人机能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的整个区域内进行预行驶。The drone is controlled to pre-travel in an entire area in which the drone is capable of data transmission with the target device.
在某些实施方式中,所述控制所述无人机一边按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the step of controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling along the route includes:
控制所述无人机按照所述航线行驶;及 Controlling the drone to follow the route; and
在所述无人机进入能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的区域时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。When the drone enters an area capable of data transmission with the target device, the drone is controlled to perform data transmission with the target device while continuing to travel according to the route.
在某些实施方式中,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:In some embodiments, the drone data transmission control method includes:
寻找所述无人机能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的所述区域。Finding the area in which the drone is capable of data transmission with the target device.
在某些实施方式中,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:In some embodiments, the drone data transmission control method includes:
在所述无人机经过所述其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes the one of the waypoints; and
在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to continue data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints.
在某些实施方式中,所述在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the controlling the drone to continue to follow the route to the other of the two waypoints while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints The steps of data transmission with the target device include:
在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边以2米/秒的速度继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to continue to follow the route to another waypoint of the two waypoints at a speed of 2 meters per second after the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints The target device performs data transmission.
在某些实施方式中,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:In some embodiments, the drone data transmission control method includes:
在所述无人机经过所述其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes the one of the waypoints;
在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输,并一边记录行驶途中所述两个航点间数据传输最快的第三航点;Controlling, while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints, the drone continues to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints according to the route. And record the third waypoint with the fastest data transmission between the two waypoints while traveling;
在所述无人机经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes another of the two waypoints; and
在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机原路返回行驶至所述第三航点悬停并与所述目标设备进行数据传输直至传输完毕。Controlling the drone to return to the third waypoint hovering and data transmission with the target device after the data transmission is still not completed after the other waypoint of the two waypoints The transfer is complete.
在某些实施方式中,所述在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机原路返回行驶至所述第三航点悬停并与所述目标设备进行数据传输直至传输完毕的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the controlling the drone to return to the third waypoint hovering after the data transmission is still not completed after passing the other of the two waypoints The steps of performing data transmission with the target device until the transmission is completed include:
在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机一边原路返回朝所述第三航点行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输并在第三航点悬停后继续与所述目标设备进行数据传输直至传输完毕。Controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while returning to the third waypoint while the data transmission is still not completed after passing the other of the two waypoints. After the third waypoint is hovered, data transmission with the target device is continued until the transmission is completed.
本发明提供一种无人机,所述无人机与目标设备之间进行数据传输,所述无人机包括:The invention provides a drone, wherein the drone performs data transmission with a target device, and the drone includes:
通信模块,用于接收并记录无人机预行驶所经过的多个行驶航点及在每个行驶航点上与所述目标设备传输数据的数据传输速度;a communication module, configured to receive and record a plurality of driving waypoints through which the drone pre-drives and a data transmission speed of transmitting data with the target device on each driving waypoint;
飞行控制器,用于:Flight controller for:
获取所述数据传输速度最快的两个航点,所述两个航点包括第一航点及第二航点; Obtaining two waypoints with the fastest data transmission speed, where the two waypoints include a first waypoint and a second waypoint;
制定航线,所述航线包括所述第一航点及所述第二航点;及Developing a route, the route including the first waypoint and the second waypoint; and
控制所述无人机一边按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输,所述无人机经过所述两个航点的其中一个航点。Controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling according to the route, and the drone passes one of the two waypoints.
在某些实施方式中,所述飞行控制器还用于控制所述无人机在所述无人机能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的整个区域内进行预行驶。In some embodiments, the flight controller is further configured to control the drone to pre-travel in an entire area in which the drone is capable of data transmission with the target device.
在某些实施方式中,所述飞行控制器还用于:In some embodiments, the flight controller is further configured to:
控制所述无人机按照所述航线行驶;及Controlling the drone to follow the route; and
在所述无人机进入能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的区域时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。When the drone enters an area capable of data transmission with the target device, the drone is controlled to perform data transmission with the target device while continuing to travel according to the route.
在某些实施方式中,所述飞行控制器还用于寻找所述无人机能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的所述区域。In some embodiments, the flight controller is further configured to find the area in which the drone is capable of data transmission with the target device.
在某些实施方式中,所述飞行控制器还用于:In some embodiments, the flight controller is further configured to:
在所述无人机经过所述其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes the one of the waypoints; and
在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to continue data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints.
在某些实施方式中,所述飞行控制器还用于在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边以2米/秒的速度继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。In some embodiments, the flight controller is further configured to control the drone to continue to follow the route at a speed of 2 meters/second when the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints The other of the two waypoints performs data transmission with the target device.
在某些实施方式中所述飞行控制器还用于:In some embodiments the flight controller is further configured to:
在所述无人机经过所述其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes the one of the waypoints;
在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输,并一边记录行驶途中所述两个航点间数据传输最快的第三航点;Controlling, while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints, the drone continues to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints according to the route. And record the third waypoint with the fastest data transmission between the two waypoints while traveling;
在所述无人机经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes another of the two waypoints; and
在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机原路返回行驶至所述第三航点悬停并与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to return to the third waypoint hovering and data transmission with the target device after the data transmission is still not completed after passing through another of the two waypoints.
在某些实施方式中,所述飞行控制器还用于:In some embodiments, the flight controller is further configured to:
在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机一边原路返回朝所述第三航点行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输并在第三航点悬停后继续与所述目标设备进行数据传输直至传输完毕。Controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while returning to the third waypoint while the data transmission is still not completed after passing the other of the two waypoints. After the third waypoint is hovered, data transmission with the target device is continued until the transmission is completed.
本发明实施方式中的无人机数据传输控制方法、无人机及计算机可读存储介质先通过预行驶找出无人机与目标设备在进行数据传输时传输速度最快的两个航点,并控 制无人机一边按照包括传输速度最快的两个航点的航线行驶一边与目标设备进行数据传输,且无人机经过传输速度最快的两个航点的其中一个航点,如此,能够主动控制以尽快实现数据传输,尽可能地延长无人机的航程;另外,在整个数据传输的过程中无人机没有悬停,而是一直一边在航线范围内行驶一边进行数据传输,从而能进一步地延长无人机的航程。The UAV data transmission control method, the UAV and the computer readable storage medium in the embodiment of the present invention firstly find out two destination points with the fastest transmission speed when the UAV and the target device perform data transmission by pre-driving, Control The drone carries data transmission with the target device while traveling on the route including the two destinations with the fastest transmission speed, and the drone passes one of the two waypoints with the fastest transmission speed, thus, Active control to achieve data transmission as soon as possible, to extend the range of the drone as much as possible; in addition, during the entire data transmission process, the drone does not hover, but has been traveling while traveling within the route range, so that Further extend the range of the drone.
本发明的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实施方式的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本发明某些实施方式的无人机与目标设备进行数据传输的实物示意图。1 is a schematic diagram of physical data transmission between a drone and a target device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图2是本发明某些实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法的流程示意图。2 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission control method for a drone according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图3是本发明某些实施方式的无人机的功能模块示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a drone according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图4是本发明某些实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法的流程示意图。4 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission control method for a drone according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图5是本发明某些实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission control method for a drone according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图6是本发明某些实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法的流程示意图。6 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission control method for a drone according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图7是本发明某些实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法的流程示意图。7 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission control method for a drone according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图8是本发明某些实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission control method for a drone according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图9是本发明某些实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法的流程示意图。9 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission control method for a drone according to some embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介 间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or connected in one piece; can be mechanical, electrical, or can communicate with each other; either directly or through an intermediary Indirectly connected, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present invention may be repeated with reference to the numerals and/or reference numerals in the various examples, which are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and do not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法,用于控制无人机100与目标设备200之间的数据传输,所述无人机100可以是旋翼无人机、固定翼无人机,或者固定翼-旋翼混合的无人机。目标设备200可以是任何能够与无人机100进行通信的电子装置,例如:设置在油田、煤气层内的传感器;设置在高压电线上的传感器等等。所述无人机也可以无人车或无人船。Referring to FIG. 1 , a data transmission control method for a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention is used to control data transmission between a drone 100 and a target device 200. The drone 100 may be a rotary wing drone or a fixed wing. Drones, or fixed-wing-rotor hybrid drones. The target device 200 can be any electronic device capable of communicating with the drone 100, such as sensors disposed in an oil field, a gas layer, sensors disposed on a high voltage wire, and the like. The drone can also be an unmanned vehicle or an unmanned boat.
请结合图2,无人机数据传输控制方法包括:Referring to FIG. 2, the drone data transmission control method includes:
S1,接收并记录无人机100预行驶所经过的多个行驶航点及在每个行驶航点上与目标设备200传输数据的数据传输速度;其中,行驶航点可以通过无人机100的位置信息来表征,位置信息可以由无人机100内的GPS定位模块获得;S1, receiving and recording a plurality of driving waypoints that the drone 100 pre-travels and a data transmission speed for transmitting data with the target device 200 on each driving waypoint; wherein the driving waypoint can pass through the drone 100 Characterized by location information, the location information can be obtained by a GPS positioning module within the drone 100;
S2,获取数据传输速度最快的两个航点,两个航点包括第一航点A及第二航点B;S2, obtaining two waypoints with the fastest data transmission speed, the two waypoints including the first waypoint A and the second waypoint B;
S3,制定航线,航线包括第一航点A及第二航点B中的至少一个航点;及S3, formulating a route, the route including at least one of the first waypoint A and the second waypoint B; and
S4,控制无人机100一边按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输,无人机100经过两个航点中的至少一个航点,例如A点。S4, the drone 100 is controlled to perform data transmission with the target device 200 while traveling according to the route, and the drone 100 passes at least one of the two waypoints, for example, point A.
请结合图3,在本发明实施方式的无人机100包括通信模块111和飞行控制器112。步骤S1可以由通信模块111实现,步骤S2、步骤S3和步骤S4可以由飞行控制器112实现。也就是说,通信模块111可用于接收并记录无人机100预行驶所经过的多个行驶航点及在每个行驶航点上与目标设备200传输数据的数据传输速度。飞行控制器112可用于获取数据传输速度最快的两个航点,两个航点包括第一航点A及第二航点B,制定航线,航线包括第一航点A及第二航点B中的至少一个航点以及控制无人机100一边按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输,无人机100经过两个航点的其中一个航点,例如A点。Referring to FIG. 3, the drone 100 in the embodiment of the present invention includes a communication module 111 and a flight controller 112. Step S1 can be implemented by the communication module 111, and step S2, step S3, and step S4 can be implemented by the flight controller 112. That is, the communication module 111 can be used to receive and record a plurality of travel waypoints through which the drone 100 is pre-traveled and a data transmission speed at which data is transmitted to the target device 200 on each of the travel destinations. The flight controller 112 can be used to obtain two waypoints with the fastest data transmission speed. The two waypoints include the first waypoint A and the second waypoint B, and the route is formulated. The route includes the first waypoint A and the second waypoint. At least one waypoint in B and controlling the drone 100 to perform data transmission with the target device 200 while traveling according to the route, the drone 100 passes one of the two waypoints, for example, point A.
本发明实施方式中的无人机数据传输控制方法及无人机100先通过预行驶找出无人机100与目标设备200在进行数据传输时传输速度最快的两个航点,并控制无人机100一边按照包括传输速度最快的两个航点的航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据 传输,且无人机100经过传输速度最快的两个航点的其中一个航点,如此,能够主动控制以尽快实现数据传输,尽可能地延长无人机100的航程;另外,在整个数据传输的过程中无人机100没有悬停,而是一直一边在航线范围内行驶一边进行数据传输,从而能进一步地延长无人机100的航程。The UAV data transmission control method and the UAV 100 in the embodiment of the present invention firstly find out two waypoints with the fastest transmission speed when the UAV 100 and the target device 200 perform data transmission by pre-driving, and control no The human machine 100 performs data with the target device 200 while traveling on the route including the two destinations having the fastest transmission speed. Transmission, and the drone 100 passes one of the two waypoints with the fastest transmission speed, so that it can actively control to realize data transmission as soon as possible, and extend the range of the drone 100 as much as possible; During the transmission, the drone 100 does not hover, but continuously transmits data while traveling within the route range, thereby further extending the range of the drone 100.
请一并参阅图1、图3及图4,在某些实施方式中,无人机数据传输控制方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . In some embodiments, the drone data transmission control method includes:
S5,控制无人机100在无人机100能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的整个区域101内进行预行驶。S5, the drone 100 is controlled to perform pre-driving in the entire area 101 in which the drone 100 can perform data transmission with the target device 200.
步骤S5可以由飞行控制器112实现。也就是说,飞行控制器112可用于控制无人机100在无人机100能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的整个区域101内进行预行驶。换言之,无人机100的预行驶是要飞满整个能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101。Step S5 can be implemented by flight controller 112. That is, the flight controller 112 can be used to control the drone 100 to pre-travel within the entire area 101 in which the drone 100 is capable of data transmission with the target device 200. In other words, the pre-drive of the drone 100 is to fill the entire area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200.
本发明实施方式中的无人机数据传输控制方法及无人机100中的预行驶是要飞满整个能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101的,如此找到的传输速度最快的两个航点相对最准确,能够进一步提升数据传输速度。The drone data transmission control method in the embodiment of the present invention and the pre-drive in the drone 100 are to fill the entire area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200, so that the two transmission speeds thus found are the fastest. The waypoints are relatively accurate and can further increase the data transfer speed.
请一并参阅图1、图3及图5,在某些实施方式中,所述控制无人机100一边按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输的步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the step of controlling the drone 100 to perform data transmission with the target device 200 while traveling along the route includes:
S401,控制无人机100按照航线行驶;及S401, controlling the drone 100 to follow the route; and
S402,在无人机100进入能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输。S402, when the drone 100 enters the area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200, the drone 100 is controlled to continue data transmission with the target device 200 while continuing to follow the route.
步骤S401和步骤S402可以由飞行控制器112实现。也就是说,飞行控制器112可用于控制无人机100按照航线行驶,以及在无人机100进入能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输。Step S401 and step S402 can be implemented by the flight controller 112. That is, the flight controller 112 can be used to control the drone 100 to travel according to the route, and to control the drone 100 while continuing to follow the route while the drone 100 enters the area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200. The target device 200 performs data transmission.
本发明实施方式中的无人机数据传输控制方法及无人机100在无人机100进入能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101时才控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输,能够避免在无人机100未进入能与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101时浪费电力,在一定程度上节省了电力,从而进一步延长无人机100的航程。在某些实施方式中,无人机100能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101可在无人机100预行驶过程中进行检测。无人机100每间隔一段较短的时间即向目标设备200传输检测信号,并在传输检测信号后持续检测是否接收到目标设备200传输的反馈信号。如此,即可标定出无人机100能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101。而在无人机100执行数据传输任务的过程中,无人机100在进入能够 与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101时才控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输,如此,无人机100在未进入区域101的行驶期间不向目标设备200传输数据,节约了一部分电力,从而进一步延长无人机100的航程。The drone data transmission control method and the drone 100 in the embodiment of the present invention control the drone 100 while continuing to follow the route while the drone 100 enters the area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200. The data transmission by the device 200 can avoid wasting power when the drone 100 does not enter the area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200, and saves power to a certain extent, thereby further extending the range of the drone 100. In some embodiments, the area 101 in which the drone 100 is capable of data transmission with the target device 200 can be detected during the pre-drive of the drone 100. The drone 100 transmits a detection signal to the target device 200 every time a short interval of time, and continuously detects whether a feedback signal transmitted by the target device 200 is received after transmitting the detection signal. In this way, the area 101 in which the drone 100 can perform data transmission with the target device 200 can be calibrated. In the process of the drone 100 performing the data transmission task, the drone 100 is able to enter When the area 101 for data transmission with the target device 200 is controlled, the drone 100 is controlled to continue data transmission with the target device 200 while traveling along the route, so that the drone 100 does not reach the target device 200 during traveling without entering the area 101. The transmission of data saves a portion of the power, further extending the range of the drone 100.
请一并参阅图1、图3及图6,在某些实施方式中,无人机数据传输控制方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the data transmission control method of the drone includes:
S6,寻找无人机100能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101。S6, looking for an area 101 in which the drone 100 can perform data transmission with the target device 200.
步骤S6可以由飞行控制器112实现。也就是说,飞行控制器112可用于寻找无人机100能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101。Step S6 can be implemented by flight controller 112. That is, the flight controller 112 can be used to find an area 101 in which the drone 100 can perform data transmission with the target device 200.
在其他实施方式中,能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101并不一定要寻找,换句话说,步骤S6可以省略。此时,能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101可以在无人机100出发之前就设定好,设定的依据主要是无人机100收发信号的范围与目标设备200收发信号的范围,而无人机100收发信号的范围由无人机100中的通信模块111决定,目标设备200收发信号的范围由目标设备200中的通信模块决定。In other embodiments, the area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200 does not have to be searched. In other words, step S6 may be omitted. At this time, the area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200 can be set before the departure of the drone 100, and the setting is mainly based on the range of the signal transmitted and received by the drone 100 and the range of signals transmitted and received by the target device 200. The range of signals transmitted and received by the drone 100 is determined by the communication module 111 in the drone 100, and the range of signals transmitted and received by the target device 200 is determined by the communication module in the target device 200.
请一并参阅图1、图3及图7,在某些实施方式中,无人机数据传输控制方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the data transmission control method of the drone includes:
S7,在无人机100经过其中一个航点A后检测数据传输是否完成;及S7, detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone 100 passes one of the waypoints A; and
S8,在经过其中一个航点A后数据传输未完成时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶至两个航点中的另一个航点B一边与目标设备200进行数据传输。S8, the drone 100 is controlled to continue data transmission with the target device 200 while continuing to follow the route to another waypoint B of the two waypoints after the data transmission is not completed after one of the waypoints A.
步骤S7和步骤S8可以由飞行控制器112实现。也就是说,飞行控制器112可用于在无人机100经过其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成,以及在经过其中一个航点A后数据传输未完成时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶至两个航点中的另一个航点B一边与目标设备200进行数据传输。Steps S7 and S8 may be implemented by the flight controller 112. That is, the flight controller 112 can be used to detect whether the data transmission is completed after the drone 100 passes one of the waypoints, and control the drone 100 to continue to follow the route while the data transmission is not completed after passing one of the waypoints A. Driving to the other waypoint B of the two waypoints performs data transmission with the target device 200.
本发明实施方式中的无人机数据传输控制方法及无人机100在经过其中一个航点A后数据传输未完成时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶至两个航点中的另一个航点B一边与目标设备200进行数据传输。根据数据传输的特性,在预行驶的时候获得的传输速度最快的两个航点为A与B,那么在A点与B点之间的各个航点的数据传输速度都会相对非AB之间的其他航点的数据传输速度较快,那么一边让无人机100飞完整个AB线路一边传输数据能够进一步提高数据传输速度。The drone data transmission control method in the embodiment of the present invention and the drone 100 control the drone 100 while continuing to follow the route to the other of the two waypoints after the data transmission is not completed after passing through one of the waypoints A. The waypoint B performs data transmission with the target device 200. According to the characteristics of data transmission, the two destinations with the fastest transmission speed obtained during pre-driving are A and B, then the data transmission speed of each waypoint between point A and point B will be relatively non-AB. The data transmission speed of other waypoints is faster, and the data transmission speed can be further improved by allowing the drone 100 to transmit data while flying the entire AB line.
请一并参阅图1、图3及图8,在某些实施方式中,所述在经过其中一个航点A后数据传输未完成时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶至两个航点中的另一个航点B一边与目标设备200进行数据传输的步骤包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 . In some embodiments, the drone 100 is controlled to continue to follow the route to two waypoints after the data transmission is not completed after passing through one of the waypoints A. The steps of another waypoint B in the data transmission with the target device 200 include:
S801,在经过其中一个航点A后数据传输未完成时控制无人机100一边以2米/秒的速度继续按照航线行驶至两个航点中的另一个航点B一边与目标设备200进行数据传输。 S801, when the data transmission after one of the waypoints A is not completed, the drone 100 is controlled to continue to follow the route to another waypoint B of the two waypoints at a speed of 2 meters/second to perform with the target device 200. data transmission.
步骤S801可以由飞行控制器112实现。也即是说,飞行控制器112可用于在经过其中一个航点A后数据传输未完成时控制无人机100一边以2米/秒的速度继续按照航线行驶至两个航点中的另一个航点B一边与目标设备200进行数据传输。Step S801 can be implemented by the flight controller 112. That is to say, the flight controller 112 can be used to control the drone 100 to continue to follow the route to another of the two waypoints at a speed of 2 meters per second while the data transmission is not completed after passing one of the waypoints A. The waypoint B performs data transmission with the target device 200.
本发明实施方式中的无人机数据传输控制方法及无人机100在控制无人机100减速飞过A点与B点之间的航线,能够在不耽误行驶的同时能够最大程度地利用AB之间数据传输速度较快的各个航点进行数据传输,从而尽可能延长无人机100航程。其中,2米/秒的飞行速度是较为适中的飞行速度。可以理解,无人机100以2米/秒的速度飞行时,无人机100能够均匀遍历A点与B点之间的各个航点,无人机100的数据传输效率较高。而若无人机100的飞行速过快,则一方面无人机100无法检测到数据传输的速度,另一方面无人机100在A点与B点之间的各个航点处的停留时间过短,无人机100的数据传输效率降低。在其他实施方式中,无人机100从A点飞往B点的速度可以是任意的,并不局限于本实施方式中的2米/秒。The drone data transmission control method and the drone 100 in the embodiment of the present invention can control the drone 100 to fly over the route between the point A and the point B, and can utilize the AB to the maximum extent without delaying the travel. The data transmission is performed at each waypoint between which the data transmission speed is fast, thereby maximizing the voyage of the drone 100 as much as possible. Among them, the flight speed of 2 m / s is a relatively moderate flight speed. It can be understood that when the drone 100 flies at a speed of 2 m/s, the drone 100 can uniformly traverse the respective waypoints between the points A and B, and the data transmission efficiency of the drone 100 is high. If the flight speed of the drone 100 is too fast, on the one hand, the drone 100 cannot detect the speed of data transmission, and on the other hand, the dwell time of the drone 100 at each waypoint between point A and point B. Too short, the data transmission efficiency of the drone 100 is lowered. In other embodiments, the speed of the drone 100 from point A to point B may be arbitrary, and is not limited to 2 meters/second in the present embodiment.
请一并参阅图1、图3及图9,在某些实施方式中,无人机数据传输控制方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 . In some embodiments, the data transmission control method of the drone includes:
S7,在无人机100经过其中一个航点A后检测数据传输是否完成;S7, detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone 100 passes one of the waypoints A;
S8,在经过其中一个航点A后数据传输未完成时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶至两个航点中的另一个航点B一边与目标设备200进行数据传输,并一边记录行驶途中两个航点间数据传输最快的第三航点C;S8, controlling the drone 100 to continue to follow the route to another waypoint B of the two waypoints while performing data transmission after one of the waypoints A is completed, and perform data transmission with the target device 200 while recording the driving. The third waypoint C with the fastest data transmission between the two waypoints on the way;
S9,在无人机100经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后检测数据传输是否完成;及S9, detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone 100 passes the other waypoint B of the two waypoints; and
S10,在经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后数据传输仍未完成时控制无人机100原路返回行驶至第三航点C悬停并与目标设备200进行数据传输直至数据传输完毕。S10, controlling the drone 100 to return to the third waypoint C to hover and perform data transmission with the target device 200 until data transmission after the data transmission is still not completed after passing through the other waypoint B of the two waypoints. Finished.
步骤S7、步骤S8、步骤S9和步骤S10可以由飞行控制器112实现。也即是说,飞行控制器112可用于:Step S7, step S8, step S9, and step S10 may be implemented by the flight controller 112. That is, the flight controller 112 can be used to:
在无人机100经过其中一个航点A后检测数据传输是否完成;After the drone 100 passes one of the waypoints A, it is detected whether the data transmission is completed;
在经过其中一个航点A后数据传输未完成时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶至两个航点中的另一个航点B一边与目标设备200进行数据传输,并一边记录行驶途中两个航点间数据传输最快的第三航点C;Controlling the drone 100 while continuing to follow the route to another waypoint B of the two waypoints while transmitting data after one of the waypoints A is completed, and recording data with the target device 200 while recording the two in transit The third waypoint C with the fastest data transmission between the waypoints;
在无人机100经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone 100 passes another of the two waypoints B; and
在经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后数据传输仍未完成时控制无人机100行驶至第三航点C悬停并与目标设备200进行数据传输直至数据传输完毕。The drone 100 is controlled to hover to the third waypoint C and data transmission with the target device 200 until the data transmission is completed after the data transmission is still not completed after passing through the other waypoint B of the two waypoints.
本发明实施方式中的无人机数据传输控制方法及无人机100在经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后数据传输仍未完成时控制无人机100原路(在航线上)返回行驶至第三航点C悬停并与目标设备200进行数据传输。可以理解,虽然在预行驶过程中检测到无 人机100在A点及B点数据传输的速度较快,但无人机100在实际执行数据传输的过程中,由于天气等因素的影响,无人机100在C点的数据传输速度可能会大于在A点及B点的数据传输速度,因此,无人机100返回行驶至C点悬停传输数据能够更进一步地提高传输速度,延长航程。此外,在某些实施方式中,B点与无人机100的行驶起点之间的距离可能较远,此时,若无人机100返回行驶至C点悬停传输数据直至数据传输完毕,由于C点与无人机100的行驶起点之间的距离较近,因此,无人机100的返航距离较短,无人机100能够在电量耗尽前更快地回到行驶起点。The UAV data transmission control method in the embodiment of the present invention and the UAV 100 control the UAV 100 original path (on the route) after the data transmission has not been completed after passing through the other waypoint B of the two waypoints. Returning to the third waypoint C to hover and perform data transmission with the target device 200. It can be understood that although no is detected during the pre-driving process The data transmission speed of the man-machine 100 at point A and point B is relatively fast, but in the process of actually performing data transmission, the data transmission speed of the drone 100 at the point C may be due to weather and other factors. It is larger than the data transmission speeds at points A and B. Therefore, the drone 100 returns to the C point to hover and transmit data, which can further increase the transmission speed and extend the range. In addition, in some embodiments, the distance between point B and the starting point of the drone 100 may be relatively long. At this time, if the drone 100 returns to the point C to hover and transmit data until the data transmission is completed, The distance between point C and the starting point of the drone 100 is relatively short. Therefore, the return distance of the drone 100 is short, and the drone 100 can return to the starting point of the vehicle more quickly before the power is exhausted.
在某些实施方式中,所述在经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后数据传输仍未完成时控制无人机100原路返回行驶至第三航点C悬停并与目标设备200进行数据传输直至数据传输完毕的步骤可以包括:In some embodiments, the drone 100 is controlled to return to the third waypoint C and hover with the target device after the data transmission is still not completed after passing through the other of the two waypoints B. 200 steps of data transmission until data transmission is completed may include:
在经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后数据传输仍未完成时控制无人机100一边原路返回朝第三航点C行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输并在第三航点C悬停后继续与目标设备200进行数据传输直至传输完毕。Controlling the drone 100 to perform data transmission with the target device 200 while traveling on the third waypoint C while the data transmission is still not completed after passing through another of the two waypoints B, and at the third waypoint After C hovering, data transmission with the target device 200 is continued until the transmission is completed.
对应地,飞行控制器112用于在经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后数据传输仍未完成时控制无人机100一边原路返回朝第三航点C行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输并在第三航点C悬停后继续与目标设备200进行数据传输直至传输完毕。Correspondingly, the flight controller 112 is configured to control the drone 100 to return to the third waypoint C while traveling with the target device 200 while the data transmission is still not completed after passing through the other of the two waypoints B. Data transmission is performed and data transmission with the target device 200 is continued after the third waypoint C is hovered until the transmission is completed.
此时,在行往C点的整个行驶途中都在边行驶边进行数据传输,能够加速数据传输的速度,从而能进一步地延长无人机100的航程。At this time, data transmission is performed while traveling while traveling to the point C, and the speed of data transmission can be accelerated, so that the voyage of the drone 100 can be further extended.
在某些实施方式中,无人机100在经过两个航点中的另一个航点B后数据传输仍未完成时还可控制无人机100在航点B处悬停并与目标设备200进行数据传输直至数据传输完毕。In some embodiments, the drone 100 can also control the drone 100 to hover at the waypoint B and with the target device 200 after the data transmission has not been completed after passing through another of the two waypoints B. Data transfer is performed until the data transfer is completed.
可以理解,无人机100在航点A、航点B及航点A与航点B之间的各个航点处进行数据传输时,无人机100可在数据传输过程中实时检测数据传输的速度。若检测到无人机100在航点B处的数据传输的速度是较快的,且无人机100在经过航点B时数据传输仍未完成,则可控制无人机100悬停在航点B处并与目标设备进行数据传输直至数据传输完毕。如此,缩短了无人机100与目标设备200之间数据传输所需的时间。It can be understood that when the drone 100 performs data transmission at each waypoint between the waypoint A, the waypoint B, and the waypoint A and the waypoint B, the drone 100 can detect the data transmission in real time during the data transmission process. speed. If it is detected that the speed of data transmission of the drone 100 at the waypoint B is relatively fast, and the data transmission of the drone 100 is still not completed when passing through the waypoint B, the drone 100 can be controlled to hover on the air. At point B, data is transmitted with the target device until the data transfer is completed. As such, the time required for data transfer between the drone 100 and the target device 200 is shortened.
本发明实施方式的计算机可读存储介质包括与能够通信的电子装置结合使用的计算机程序。计算机程序可被处理器执行以完成上述任意一项实施方式所述的无人机传输速度控制方法。A computer readable storage medium in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer program for use in conjunction with an electronic device capable of communication. The computer program can be executed by the processor to perform the drone transmission speed control method described in any of the above embodiments.
例如,计算机程序可被处理器执行以完成以下步骤所述的无人机传输速度控制方法:For example, the computer program can be executed by the processor to perform the drone transmission speed control method described in the following steps:
S1,接收并记录无人机100预行驶所经过的多个行驶航点及在每个行驶航点上与 目标设备200传输数据的数据传输速度;其中,行驶航点可以通过无人机100的位置信息来表征,位置信息可以由无人机100内的GPS定位模块获得;S1, receiving and recording a plurality of driving waypoints through which the drone 100 pre-drives and at each driving waypoint The target device 200 transmits data transmission speed of the data; wherein the travel waypoint can be characterized by the location information of the drone 100, and the location information can be obtained by the GPS positioning module in the drone 100;
S2,获取数据传输速度最快的两个航点,两个航点包括第一航点A及第二航点B;S2, obtaining two waypoints with the fastest data transmission speed, the two waypoints including the first waypoint A and the second waypoint B;
S3,制定航线,航线包括第一航点A及第二航点B中的至少一个航点;及S3, formulating a route, the route including at least one of the first waypoint A and the second waypoint B; and
S4,控制无人机100一边按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输,无人机100经过两个航点中的至少一个航点,例如A点。S4, the drone 100 is controlled to perform data transmission with the target device 200 while traveling according to the route, and the drone 100 passes at least one of the two waypoints, for example, point A.
再例如,计算机程序可被处理器执行以完成以下步骤所述的无人机传输速度控制方法:As another example, the computer program can be executed by the processor to perform the drone transmission speed control method described in the following steps:
S5,控制无人机100在无人机100能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的整个区域101内进行预行驶。S5, the drone 100 is controlled to perform pre-driving in the entire area 101 in which the drone 100 can perform data transmission with the target device 200.
再例如,计算机程序可被处理器执行以完成以下步骤所述的无人机传输速度控制方法:As another example, the computer program can be executed by the processor to perform the drone transmission speed control method described in the following steps:
S401,控制无人机100按照航线行驶;及S401, controlling the drone 100 to follow the route; and
S402,在无人机100进入能够与目标设备200进行数据传输的区域101时控制无人机100一边继续按照航线行驶一边与目标设备200进行数据传输。S402, when the drone 100 enters the area 101 capable of data transmission with the target device 200, the drone 100 is controlled to continue data transmission with the target device 200 while continuing to follow the route.
本发明实施方式的无人机100和计算机可读存储介质中未展开的其它部分,可参阅以上实施方式的无人机数据传输控制方法及无人机100的对应部分,在此不再详细展开。For the UAV 100 and other parts of the computer readable storage medium that are not deployed, refer to the UAV data transmission control method of the above embodiment and the corresponding part of the UAV 100, which will not be further developed here. .
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, reference is made to the terms "some embodiments", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. The descriptions of the specific features, structures, materials or features described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, in the order shown or discussed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而 使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or equipment use. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried in implementing the above implementation method can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed. Including one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种无人机数据传输控制方法,用于控制无人机与目标设备之间的数据传输,其特征在于,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:A data transmission control method for a drone is used for controlling data transmission between a drone and a target device, wherein the data transmission control method of the drone includes:
    接收并记录无人机预行驶所经过的多个行驶航点及在每个行驶航点上与所述目标设备传输数据的数据传输速度;Receiving and recording a plurality of driving waypoints through which the drone pre-driving and data transmission speeds for transmitting data with the target device on each driving waypoint;
    获取所述数据传输速度最快的两个航点,所述两个航点包括第一航点及第二航点;Obtaining two waypoints with the fastest data transmission speed, where the two waypoints include a first waypoint and a second waypoint;
    制定航线,所述航线包括所述第一航点及所述第二航点中的至少一个航点;及Determining a route, the route including at least one of the first waypoint and the second waypoint; and
    控制所述无人机一边按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输,所述无人机经过所述两个航点的其中一个航点。Controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling according to the route, and the drone passes one of the two waypoints.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无人机数据传输控制方法,其特征在于,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:The UAV data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein the UAV data transmission control method comprises:
    控制所述无人机在所述无人机能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的整个区域内进行预行驶。The drone is controlled to pre-travel in an entire area in which the drone is capable of data transmission with the target device.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的无人机数据传输控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述无人机一边按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输的步骤包括:The data transmission control method for a drone according to claim 1, wherein the step of controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling according to the route comprises:
    控制所述无人机按照所述航线行驶;及Controlling the drone to follow the route; and
    在所述无人机进入能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的区域时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。When the drone enters an area capable of data transmission with the target device, the drone is controlled to perform data transmission with the target device while continuing to travel according to the route.
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的无人机数据传输控制方法,其特征在于,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:The unmanned aerial vehicle data transmission control method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle data transmission control method comprises:
    寻找所述无人机能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的所述区域。Finding the area in which the drone is capable of data transmission with the target device.
  5. 如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的无人机数据传输控制方法,其特征在于,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:The data transmission control method for a drone according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the data transmission control method of the drone includes:
    在所述无人机经过所述其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes the one of the waypoints; and
    在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to continue data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的无人机数据传输控制方法,其特征在于,所述在经过所述其中 一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输的步骤包括:The drone data transmission control method according to claim 5, wherein said passing in said The step of controlling the drone to continue data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints while the data transmission is not completed after one waypoint includes:
    在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边以2米/秒的速度继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to continue to follow the route to another waypoint of the two waypoints at a speed of 2 meters per second after the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints The target device performs data transmission.
  7. 如权利要求1-3所述的无人机数据传输控制方法,其特征在于,所述无人机数据传输控制方法包括:The data transmission control method for a drone according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the data transmission control method of the drone comprises:
    在所述无人机经过所述其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes the one of the waypoints;
    在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输,并一边记录行驶途中所述两个航点间数据传输最快的第三航点;Controlling, while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints, the drone continues to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints according to the route. And record the third waypoint with the fastest data transmission between the two waypoints while traveling;
    在所述无人机经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes another of the two waypoints; and
    在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机原路返回行驶至所述第三航点悬停并与所述目标设备进行数据传输直至传输完毕。Controlling the drone to return to the third waypoint hovering and data transmission with the target device after the data transmission is still not completed after the other waypoint of the two waypoints The transfer is complete.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的无人机数据传输控制方法,其特征在于,所述在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机原路返回行驶至所述第三航点悬停并与所述目标设备进行数据传输直至传输完毕的步骤包括:The data transmission control method for a drone according to claim 7, wherein said controlling said drone path when data transmission is still not completed after passing another one of said two waypoints Returning to the third waypoint hovering and performing data transmission with the target device until the transmission is completed includes:
    在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机一边原路返回朝所述第三航点行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输并在第三航点悬停后继续与所述目标设备进行数据传输直至传输完毕。Controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while returning to the third waypoint while the data transmission is still not completed after passing the other of the two waypoints. After the third waypoint is hovered, data transmission with the target device is continued until the transmission is completed.
  9. 一种无人机,所述无人机与目标设备之间进行数据传输,其特征在于,所述无人机包括:An unmanned aerial vehicle, the data transmission between the drone and the target device, wherein the drone includes:
    通信模块,用于接收并记录无人机预行驶所经过的多个行驶航点及在每个行驶航点上与所述目标设备传输数据的数据传输速度;a communication module, configured to receive and record a plurality of driving waypoints through which the drone pre-drives and a data transmission speed of transmitting data with the target device on each driving waypoint;
    飞行控制器,用于:Flight controller for:
    获取所述数据传输速度最快的两个航点,所述两个航点包括第一航点及第二航点;Obtaining two waypoints with the fastest data transmission speed, where the two waypoints include a first waypoint and a second waypoint;
    制定航线,所述航线包括所述第一航点及所述第二航点中的至少一个航点;及Determining a route, the route including at least one of the first waypoint and the second waypoint; and
    控制所述无人机一边按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输,所述无人机经过所述两个航点的其中一个航点。 Controlling the drone to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling according to the route, and the drone passes one of the two waypoints.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述飞行控制器还用于:The drone of claim 9 wherein said flight controller is further configured to:
    控制所述无人机在所述无人机能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的整个区域内进行预行驶。The drone is controlled to pre-travel in an entire area in which the drone is capable of data transmission with the target device.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述飞行控制器还用于:The drone of claim 9 wherein said flight controller is further configured to:
    控制所述无人机按照所述航线行驶;及Controlling the drone to follow the route; and
    在所述无人机进入能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的区域时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。When the drone enters an area capable of data transmission with the target device, the drone is controlled to perform data transmission with the target device while continuing to travel according to the route.
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述飞行控制器还用于:The drone according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the flight controller is further configured to:
    寻找所述无人机能够与所述目标设备进行数据传输的所述区域。Finding the area in which the drone is capable of data transmission with the target device.
  13. 如权利要求9-11任意一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述飞行控制器还用于:The drone according to any one of claims 9-11, wherein the flight controller is further configured to:
    在所述无人机经过所述其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes the one of the waypoints; and
    在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to continue data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述飞行控制器还用于:The drone of claim 13 wherein said flight controller is further configured to:
    在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边以2米/秒的速度继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to continue to follow the route to another waypoint of the two waypoints at a speed of 2 meters per second after the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints The target device performs data transmission.
  15. 如权利要求9-11所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述飞行控制器还用于:The drone according to any of claims 9-11, wherein the flight controller is further configured to:
    在所述无人机经过所述其中一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes the one of the waypoints;
    在经过所述其中一个航点后数据传输未完成时控制所述无人机一边继续按照所述航线行驶至所述两个航点中的另一个航点一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输,并一边记录行驶途中所述两个航点间数据传输最快的第三航点;Controlling, while the data transmission is not completed after the one of the waypoints, the drone continues to perform data transmission with the target device while traveling to the other of the two waypoints according to the route. And record the third waypoint with the fastest data transmission between the two waypoints while traveling;
    在所述无人机经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后检测数据传输是否完成;及Detecting whether the data transmission is completed after the drone passes another of the two waypoints; and
    在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机原路返回行驶至所述第三航点悬停并与所述目标设备进行数据传输。Controlling the drone to return to the third waypoint hovering and data transmission with the target device after the data transmission is still not completed after passing through another of the two waypoints.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述飞行控制器还用于:The drone of claim 15 wherein said flight controller is further configured to:
    在经过所述两个航点中的另一个航点后数据传输仍未完成时控制所述无人机一边原路 返回朝所述第三航点行驶一边与所述目标设备进行数据传输并在第三航点悬停后继续与所述目标设备进行数据传输直至传输完毕。Controlling the drone while the data transmission is still not completed after passing through another of the two waypoints Returning to the third waypoint to perform data transmission with the target device and continuing data transmission with the target device after the third waypoint is hovered until the transmission is completed.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,包括与能够通信的电子装置结合使用的计算机程序,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行以完成权利要求1至8任意一项所述的无人机数据传输控制方法。 A computer readable storage medium comprising a computer program for use in conjunction with an electronic device capable of communication, the computer program being executable by a processor to perform the drone of any one of claims 1 to 8. Data transmission control method.
PCT/CN2017/094318 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Method for controlling unmanned aerial vehicle data transmission, and unmanned aerial vehicle and computer-readable storage medium WO2019019022A1 (en)

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