WO2019015118A1 - Image capturing apparatus, movable platform and image capturing device - Google Patents

Image capturing apparatus, movable platform and image capturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015118A1
WO2019015118A1 PCT/CN2017/104194 CN2017104194W WO2019015118A1 WO 2019015118 A1 WO2019015118 A1 WO 2019015118A1 CN 2017104194 W CN2017104194 W CN 2017104194W WO 2019015118 A1 WO2019015118 A1 WO 2019015118A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peripheral interface
image capturing
interface
capturing device
external
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/104194
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴军
朱磊
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780070966.4A priority Critical patent/CN109964477A/en
Publication of WO2019015118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015118A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electronic products and remote control, and more particularly to image capture devices, mobile platforms, and image capture devices.
  • a panoramic camera is a camera that can capture images from all angles, often with higher resolution.
  • the field angle (FOV) is 360 degrees and has image information of full angle of view.
  • Cameras are often composed of one or more camera lenses, with overlapping video areas that are spliced by the processor to form a panoramic image, internally dedistorted and video encoded, and stored, and some cameras are also It has a wireless connection to the remote device for image transfer display.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide an image capturing apparatus, a movable platform, or an image capturing apparatus to solve at least one of the technical problems described above.
  • an image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing apparatus main body, a first peripheral interface, and a second peripheral interface, wherein the image capturing apparatus main body can be detachably mounted on a movable platform, wherein The first peripheral interface is disposed on the main body of the image capturing device, and is configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capturing device as an external power source.
  • the second peripheral interface is also disposed on the main body of the image capturing device and configured as an external device.
  • the control module is electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device, and the external power source and the external control module are both mounted on the movable platform.
  • the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are integrated as an interface configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to both the external power supply and the external control module.
  • the image capture device is a panoramic image capture device.
  • the third peripheral interface is further configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device.
  • At least two of the first peripheral interface, the second peripheral interface, and the third peripheral interface are integrated into one interface.
  • a mobile platform including a power supply, a control module, a fourth peripheral interface, and a fifth peripheral interface, wherein the movable platform is configured to be detachable from an external image capture device body Connecting, the power source and control module are mounted on the movable platform;
  • the fourth peripheral interface is disposed on the movable platform, and is configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to the mobile platform power supply by the external image capturing device; the fifth peripheral interface is also disposed on the movable platform, configured as an external The image capture device is electrically coupled to the interface of the movable platform control module.
  • the fourth peripheral interface is integrated with the fifth peripheral interface as an interface configured to be an interface of the external image capture device to the power and control module of the mobile platform.
  • the communication module and the sixth peripheral interface are further configured, and the sixth peripheral interface is configured as an interface of the communication module electrically coupled to the external image capturing device.
  • At least two of the fourth peripheral interface, the fifth peripheral interface, and the sixth peripheral interface are integrated into one interface.
  • the moveable platform is a hand held component or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • an image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing apparatus main body, a first peripheral interface, a second peripheral interface, and a detachable body of the image capturing apparatus. a connected movable platform, an external power source mounted on the movable platform, and an external control module mounted on the movable platform, wherein the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are disposed in the image capturing device
  • the external power source is electrically coupled to the image capture device body through the first peripheral interface
  • the external control module is electrically coupled to the image capture device body through the second peripheral interface.
  • the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are integrated as an interface configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to both the external power supply and the external control module.
  • the image capture device is a panoramic image capture device.
  • the communication module is further configured to include a communication module mounted on the mobile platform.
  • the image capture device body further includes a third peripheral interface configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device.
  • At least two of the first peripheral interface, the second peripheral interface, and the third peripheral interface are integrated into one interface.
  • the moveable platform is a hand held component or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the power supply and the control module inside the image capturing apparatus can be moved to the outside, thereby reducing the weight and avoiding power consumption and complexity caused by functional redundancy. Sexual problems.
  • the image capturing device of the present disclosure reduces the weight of the overall device by reducing the power module and the control module in the main body of the image capturing device, and simplifies the functional configuration of the overall image capturing device, thereby improving the efficiency and reducing the cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an image pickup apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an image capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the image capturing apparatus of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the image capturing device of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a movable platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the movable platform of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 shows an appearance of an image pickup apparatus of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 9.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 9.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an application scenario of the image capturing device of FIG. 9.
  • the terms “comprising” and “including” and their derivatives are intended to be inclusive and not limiting.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner” and “outer” in the present disclosure are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship between the layers with respect to the reference plane, and are not used to indicate the upper and lower and inner and outer relations in practice, and may also be specific Positive sequence adjustment or reverse order adjustment of mutual position is required.
  • a mobile platform such as a mobile platform in the air (eg, a fixed-wing aircraft such as an airplane, a taxi, a rotorcraft, such as a helicopter, or other aircraft, such as a soft airship).
  • a mobile platform in the air eg, a fixed-wing aircraft such as an airplane, a taxi, a rotorcraft, such as a helicopter, or other aircraft, such as a soft airship.
  • balloons mobile platforms in the water (eg, submarines, boats, ships), mobile platforms on the land (eg, motor vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles) Cars, buses, trucks, trucks; or hand-held components, such as fishing rods, self-timer poles or other types of movable supports or frames; and trains, subways, etc., mobile platforms in space (eg, satellites) , space station, spaceship).
  • the mobile platform can move freely in an environment (such as on land, in water, in the air, in space), or along a preset path, track, or in an agreed-upon manner.
  • the movable platform can be moved in one, two or three dimensions.
  • the mobile platform can automatically move in response to signals without manual movement.
  • the moveable platform can be a transport such as an aerial vehicle, a land vehicle, a water vehicle, a space vehicle, or a combination thereof.
  • the vehicle can move freely in one or more specified environments, or along a track or a fixed path.
  • the vehicle can include a power system.
  • the power system utilizes an electric motor, an engine, electronic components, magnetic mechanisms, gravity, wind, combustion, and/or other power mechanisms.
  • a manual power system, a human power system, or a power system by means of other organisms may also be applied to a mobile platform, such as a vehicle.
  • the moveable platform may be a rotorcraft that may be driven or controlled by rotation of one or more blades.
  • the moveable platform can be driven or repositioned by means of one or more rotating blades, propellers, wheels, magnets, tracks, or other mechanisms.
  • the movable platform is an unmanned vehicle, such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), which may also be referred to as a drone.
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles can hover, adjust direction, and/or adjust position.
  • the mobile platform can be remotely controlled without requiring someone to be inside the mobile platform or on the mobile platform.
  • the mobile platform can be remotely manipulated through the terminal. Alternatively, someone can be in the mobile platform or on the mobile platform to assist in controlling the mobile platform.
  • the mobile platform can be used to carry a panoramic camera.
  • the moveable platform can have any suitable size or size.
  • the movable platform can be sized and/or sized to accommodate a person.
  • the movable platform may be smaller in size and/or dimension than can accommodate the size and/or size of the person inside or on it.
  • the movable platform can have a size and/or size suitable for lifting or carrying by a person.
  • the moveable platform can have a size and/or size that is greater than a person can lift or carry.
  • the "image capturing device” of the present disclosure refers to an electronic device capable of recording images, images, and/or sounds, including but not limited to a camera, a mobile phone, a tablet, a camera, a camera, or an X-ray/infrared light imager; It may be a flat image capturing device, a stereoscopic image capturing device, and a panoramic image capturing device; the panoramic image capturing device may be a single lens image capturing device or a multi-lens image capturing device according to the number of lenses.
  • a preferred image capture is achieved by reducing power consumption and avoiding power consumption and complexity caused by functional redundancy.
  • the device is a panoramic image capture device (such as a panoramic view) that requires more energy (such as using a small amount of super wide-angle and fisheye lens to bring heavier weight) and features (such as features with multiple camera sensors and processor and wireless communication) camera).
  • the image capturing device of the present disclosure comprises an integrated device of an image capturing device and a movable platform, and a detachable connection or mounting manner is generally adopted therebetween.
  • Removable connection or installation means that the two components can be connected together, or one component can be removed from the other after the connection is integrated.
  • the detachable connection or the installation can be pinned, spliced, and slotted.
  • Connection, plug or hoop connection, the invention is not limited thereto. It is preferred to use a connection or mounting method that is detachable by hand (without additional tools for disassembly), such as riveting or card slot connection or mounting.
  • the mobile platform can be in any of the forms described above.
  • the image pickup device may be in any form as described above.
  • the existing image capturing device is used for panoramic purposes, for example, for panoramic shooting, for a panoramic camera with a small number of cameras, a super wide angle or a fisheye lens; for using multiple lenses, or using a small amount of super Wide angle and fisheye lens will bring heavier weight.
  • it needs to be equipped with multiple camera sensors and functions such as processor and wireless communication, which will bring more power consumption and need to be equipped with corresponding large-capacity batteries, which will cause the product to be challenged in terms of weight and heat dissipation.
  • an image pickup apparatus and a movable platform are proposed.
  • This image capture device separates units or modules with power, control and/or image transmission functions to reduce their total weight. Or share power, control and/or image transmission functions with a mobile platform, etc., reducing overall weight and reducing system complexity.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the image capturing apparatus 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes an image capturing apparatus main body 101 and a peripheral interface 102 , wherein one or more peripheral interfaces 102 are disposed on the image capturing apparatus main body 101 , at least one of which is disposed.
  • the peripheral interface 102 is configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device, and the at least one peripheral interface 102 is configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device.
  • the image capture device body 101 The utility model can be detachably mounted on a movable platform and an external power source and an external control module are mounted on the movable platform.
  • the external control module is a functional module that is disposed outside the image capturing device body 101 and electrically coupled to the inside of the image capturing device body 101 by wires or wireless transmission.
  • the external control module can be a separate controller or integrated into a product to enable common control of the product and the image capture device.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 102 can be the first peripheral interface 1021 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 100 as an external power source.
  • the external power source can supply power to the image capturing device 100, and the weight of the image capturing device 100 can be reduced.
  • the external power source can be electrically connected to the internal components of the image capturing device 100 through the first peripheral interface 1021, such as a camera head module and a camera. Processing some of the power-consuming modules such as the splicing module and the video encoding module to power these functional components can not only reduce the weight but also improve the standby time of the image capturing apparatus 100.
  • the configuration of the power interface 1021 can be various shapes and structures exhibited by the power interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 102 can also be a second peripheral interface 1022 configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device 100 as an external control module.
  • the external control module can control the image capturing apparatus 100 after being connected to the second peripheral interface 1022, for example, controlling the image capturing apparatus 100 to take pictures in various modes, controlling the image capturing apparatus 100 to perform recording, or acquiring image capturing. Status information of each functional module of the device 100.
  • the configuration of the second peripheral interface 1022 can be various shapes and structures exhibited by the control interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 102 can also be configured as an interface for the external communication module to be electrically coupled to the image capture device 100.
  • the peripheral interface can be the third external
  • the interface 1023 is configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device 100 as an external communication module.
  • the external communication module can communicate with a terminal device in a wireless or wired manner, and the terminal device can send an instruction to the external communication module.
  • the terminal device can be combined with the image capture.
  • the device 100 performs communication, for example, the picture or video captured by the image capturing device 100 can be transmitted to the terminal device through an external communication module.
  • the configuration of the third peripheral interface 1023 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the communication interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the external communication module is a functional module that is disposed outside the image capturing device main body 101 and electrically coupled to the inside of the image capturing device main body 101 by wires or wireless transmission.
  • the external communication module can be a separate communication terminal or integrated with a product to enable common and external communication of the product and the image capture device.
  • the peripheral interface 102 can be electrically coupled to two or three of an external power supply, an external control module, and an external communication module, that is, one peripheral interface can be connected to two types.
  • the above is an integrated interface configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to two or three of an external power supply, an external control module, and an external communication module.
  • the image capturing device 100 can be a single lens 103.
  • the location of the peripheral interface 102 can be set on each surface, preferably on the bottom surface. In FIG. 1, the specific interfaces in the peripheral interface 102 are conveniently displayed.
  • the image pickup apparatus 100 is subjected to a 90° inversion process.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an image capture device 200 according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the image capturing device of this embodiment may be a multi-lens 203 panoramic camera (FIG. 1 is a single-lens image capturing device), or a small amount of super wide-angle and fisheye lens will bring a heavier weight, and also has Multiple camera sensors as well as functions such as processor and wireless communication.
  • the image capturing apparatus 200 also includes an image capturing apparatus main body 201 and one or more peripheral interfaces 202, wherein one or more peripheral interfaces 202 are disposed on the image capturing apparatus main body 201 as a preferred
  • the interface of the image capturing device body 201 is disposed at the bottom of the image capturing device body 201.
  • the interface is electrically coupled to the image capturing device as an external power source, and is also configured as an interface of the external control module electrically coupled to the image capturing device.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 202 is a first peripheral interface 2021 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 200 as an external power source.
  • a detailed description of the external power supply and the first peripheral interface 2021 is as described above.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 202 can also be a second peripheral interface 2022 configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device 200 as an external control module. In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 202 can also be configured as an interface for the external communication module to be electrically coupled to the image capture device 200.
  • the peripheral interface can be a third peripheral interface 2023 configured as an interface of the external communication module electrically coupled to the image capturing device 200. The specific description of the second peripheral interface 2022 and the third peripheral interface 2023 is also referred to in FIG. 1 and the corresponding textual description, and details are not described herein.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 1.
  • the image capturing device 300 may include a camera encoding device, and may specifically include a camera lens module, a camera processing splicing module, a video encoding storage module, and the like. These features are the most basic and core part of a panoramic camera, integrated into one structure.
  • Several external functional units are then connected through the peripheral interface 302.
  • Figure 3 shows an external structure A which integrates an external power supply A1, an external control module A2 and an external communication module A3, which can be connected to the peripheral interface of the image capture device 300 via the interface A4 of the external structure.
  • the external structure is only one of the setting modes, and each external function module may be separated or combined in any two.
  • the movable platform in the image capture device can be a hand held component including, but not limited to, a selfie stick.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an image pickup apparatus of a first type of embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the image capturing apparatus of FIG. 4.
  • the image capturing apparatus 400 of this embodiment includes an image capturing apparatus main body 401, one or more peripheral interfaces 402, an external power source, and an external control module, and the image capturing apparatus main body is detachable.
  • the external control module is a functional module that is disposed outside the image capturing device body 401 and electrically coupled to the inside of the image capturing device body 401 by wires or wireless transmission.
  • the external control module can be a separate controller or integrated into a product 405 to enable common control of the product and image capture device.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 402 can be the first peripheral interface 4021 configured to be an external power source that is electrically coupled to the image capture device.
  • the external power source can supply power to the image capturing device 400.
  • the external power source can be electrically connected to the functional components inside the image capturing device through the first peripheral interface 4021.
  • the first peripheral interface 4021 For the specific setting manner of the first peripheral interface 4021, refer to the first peripheral interface 1021 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 402 can further include a second peripheral interface 4022 configured to be an externally coupled module to the interface of the image capture device.
  • the external control module can control the image capture device 100 after connecting the second peripheral interface 4022.
  • the second peripheral interface 4022 For a specific setting manner of the second peripheral interface 4022, refer to the second peripheral interface 1022 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 402 can also be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device as an external communication module.
  • the peripheral interface may include a third peripheral interface 4023 configured to be an interface of the external communication module electrically coupled to the image capture device.
  • the third peripheral interface 4023 and the external communication module refer to the third peripheral interface 1023 and the external communication module of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the peripheral interface 402 can be electrically coupled to two or three of an external power supply, an external control module, and an external communication module, that is, one peripheral interface can be connected to two types.
  • the above is an integrated interface configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to two or three of an external power supply, an external control module, and an external communication module.
  • the image capture device 400 can further include a handheld component 405.
  • the external power supply, the external control module, and/or the external communication module are disposed on the handheld component 405.
  • the handheld component 405 and the image capture device body 401 can be Disassemble the connection.
  • the hand-held component 405 can be a prior art self-timer bar, except that the hand-held component 405 is also internally integrated with a power supply and an external control module and/or a wireless communication module.
  • the handheld component 405 can be used to power the image capture device and control image capture.
  • the device including but not yet reading the image capturing device for taking pictures, taking pictures and taking pictures
  • transmitting the picture and image data captured in the recording device to an external communication module inside the handheld unit 405 is transmitted to a terminal.
  • Hand held The component 405 is further provided with a plurality of matching interfaces, such as a fourth peripheral interface 4051, a fifth peripheral interface 4052, and a sixth peripheral interface 4053.
  • the hand-held component 405 can be connected to the image capture device body 401 only through an interface, or can be further fixedly connected by a detachable connection.
  • the "detachable connection” means that the two components can be connected to each other.
  • one component can also be detached from the other after being connected, and the detachable connection can be pinned, spliced, plugged or hooped, and the invention is not limited thereto. It is preferred to use a detachable connection (without additional tools for disassembly), such as plugging or splicing.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the image capturing device of FIG. 5.
  • the user 606 holds the hand-held component 605 of the image capturing device, that is, can perform an image capturing operation such as a self-photographing, and can also control the image capturing device main body 601 thereon. If the power supply is insufficient, the fully charged hand-held component 601 can be replaced, or the picture needs to be controlled, or can be operated by the hand-held component 601, which is convenient and flexible and objectively improves the standby time of the image capturing device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a movable platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the movable platform of FIG. 7.
  • the mobile platform 700 provided by the present disclosure includes a power source 703, a control module 704, and one or more peripheral interfaces 702.
  • the one or more peripheral interfaces 702 are disposed on the mobile platform 700, and at least one is configured as an interface of the external image capturing device electrically coupled to the mobile platform power source, and at least one configuration is used as an external image capturing device.
  • the control module 704 refers to a functional module that is disposed in the movable platform 700 and is electrically coupled to an external image capturing device by wires or wireless transmission.
  • the control module 704 can be a separate controller or integrated on the mobile platform 700 to enable common control of the mobile platform 700 and the image capture device.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 702 can be a fourth peripheral interface 7021 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device.
  • the power supply 703 can supply power to the image capturing device, and reduce the weight of the image capturing device.
  • the power supply can be electrically connected to the functional components in the image capturing device through the fourth peripheral interface 7021, such as a camera head module and a camera processing spell. Power-saving modules such as modules and video encoding modules provide power for these functional components, which not only reduces the weight but also improves the standby time of the image capture device.
  • the configuration of the fourth peripheral interface 7021 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the power interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 702 can further include a fifth peripheral interface 7022 configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the external image capture device by the control module 704.
  • the control module 704 can control the external image capturing device after being connected to the fifth peripheral interface 7022, for example, controlling the image capturing device to take various modes of capturing pictures, controlling the image capturing device to perform recording, or acquiring the image capturing device. Status information of the function module.
  • the configuration of the fifth peripheral interface 7022 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the control interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 702 can also be configured as an interface that the communication module 705 is electrically coupled to the external image capture device.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 702 can include a sixth peripheral interface 7023 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device.
  • the communication module can communicate with a terminal device in a wireless or wired manner, and the terminal device can send an instruction to the communication module 705.
  • the terminal device can be connected to the image capturing device.
  • a picture or video captured by the image capture device can be transmitted to the terminal device through the communication module 705.
  • the configuration of the communication interface 7023 can be various shapes and structures exhibited by the communication interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the communication module 705 is a functional module that is disposed outside the main body of the image capturing device and electrically coupled to the main body of the image capturing device by wires or wireless transmission.
  • the communication module 705 can be a separate communication terminal or integrated on the mobile platform 700 to enable common and external communication between the mobile platform 700 and the image capture device.
  • the peripheral interface 702 may be integrated with two or three of the power supply 703, the control module 704, and the communication module 705 described above, that is, one peripheral interface may be connected to two or more, for integration.
  • the interface is configured to be electrically coupled to two or three interfaces of the power supply, the control module, and the communication module.
  • the movable platform in the image capture device herein may be an unmanned aerial vehicle, including but not limited to a drone.
  • FIG. 9 shows an appearance of an image pickup apparatus of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the image capture device of Figure 9.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 9.
  • an image capture device 900 includes a power supply 903, a control module 904, one or more peripheral interfaces 902, and an image capture device 907, wherein one or more peripheral interfaces 902 are provided.
  • the image capturing device 907 is also disposed on the movable platform 901; the power source 903 is electrically coupled to the image capturing device 907 through the at least one peripheral interface 902; and the control module 904 passes the at least one The peripheral interface 902 is electrically coupled to the image capture device 907.
  • the control module 904 is a functional module that is disposed on the movable platform 901 and electrically coupled to the image capturing device 907 by wires or wireless transmission.
  • the control module 904 can be a separate controller or integrated on the mobile platform 901 to enable common control of the mobile platform 901 and the image capture device 907.
  • image capture device 907 also includes an interface 906 that is associated with peripheral interface 902.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 902 can include a fourth peripheral interface 9021 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 907.
  • the power supply 903 can supply power to the image capturing device, and the weight of the image capturing device is reduced.
  • the power supply can be electrically connected to the functional component 909 in the image capturing device 907 through the fourth peripheral interface 9021, such as a camera head module and a camera processing stitching.
  • Some power-consuming modules, such as modules and video encoding modules power these features, which not only reduces the weight but also increases the standby time of the image capture device.
  • the image capturing device 907 also includes an interface 9061 associated with the fourth peripheral interface 9021.
  • the configuration of the fourth peripheral interface 9021 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the power interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 902 can also include a fifth peripheral interface 9022 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 907 by the control module 904.
  • the control module 904 can control the image capturing device 907 after being connected to the fifth peripheral interface 9022, for example, controlling the image capturing device 907 to take various modes of taking pictures, and controlling the image capturing device.
  • 907 performs recording or acquires status information of each functional module of the image capturing device 907.
  • the image capture device 907 also includes an interface 9062 that is associated with the fifth peripheral interface 9022.
  • the configuration of the fifth peripheral interface 9022 can be various shapes and structures exhibited by the control interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 902 can also be configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device 907 by the communication module 905.
  • the at least one peripheral interface 902 can include a sixth peripheral interface 9023 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 907 by the communication module 905.
  • the communication module 905 can communicate with a terminal device in a wireless or wired manner, and the terminal device can send an instruction to the communication module 905.
  • the terminal device can perform image capturing.
  • the device 907 performs communication, for example, the picture or video captured by the image capturing device 907 can be transmitted to the terminal device through the communication module 905.
  • the image capturing device 907 also includes an interface 9063 associated with the sixth peripheral interface 9023.
  • the configuration of the sixth peripheral interface 9023 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the communication interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
  • the communication module 905 is a function module 909 that is externally disposed on the image capturing device 907 and electrically coupled to the image capturing device 907 by wire or wireless transmission.
  • the communication module 905 can be a separate communication terminal or integrated on the mobile platform 901 to enable common and external communication between the mobile platform 901 and the image capture device.
  • the peripheral interface 902 can be integrated into two or three of the power supply 903, the control module 904, and the communication module 905 described above, that is, one peripheral interface can be connected to two or more, for integration.
  • the interface is configured to be electrically coupled to two or three interfaces of the power supply, the control module, and the communication module.
  • the image capturing device 907 can be a single lens 908.
  • the location of the peripheral interface 902 can be set on each surface, preferably on the side. In FIG. 10, the interfaces of the image capturing device 907 are conveniently displayed.
  • the ingestion device 907 performs a rotation process of 90° in the plane.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an application scenario of the image capturing device of FIG. 9.
  • the user 1201 can perform an image capturing operation such as a self-photographing while standing around the movable platform 1202 carrying the image capturing apparatus.
  • Reduce weight by attaching the impact recording device to other mobile platforms Quantity and avoid power consumption and complexity issues caused by functional redundancy. It is convenient and flexible and objectively improves the standby time of the image capturing device.

Abstract

Disclosed are an image capturing apparatus, a movable platform and an image capturing device. The image capturing apparatus (100) comprises an image capturing apparatus body (101), a first peripheral interface (1021) and a second peripheral interface (1022), wherein the image capturing apparatus body (101) is detachably mounted to a movable platform (700), the first peripheral interface (1021) is arranged on the image capturing apparatus body (101) and is configured to be an interface for electrically coupling an external power supply (A1) to the image capturing apparatus (100), the second peripheral interface (1022) is also arranged on the image capturing apparatus body (101) and is configured to be an interface for electrically coupling an external control module (A2) to the image capturing apparatus (100), and the external power supply (A1) and the external control module (A2) are both mounted on the movable platform (700). By means of the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface provided in the present disclosure, a power supply and a control module can be transferred from the interior to the exterior of the image capturing apparatus, thereby reducing the weight and avoiding the problems of power consumption and complexity caused by redundant functions.

Description

影像摄取装置、可移动平台和影像摄取设备Image capture device, mobile platform and image capture device
版权申明Copyright statement
本专利文件披露的内容包含受版权保护的材料。该版权为版权所有人所有。版权所有人不反对任何人复制专利和商标局的官方记录和档案中所存在的该专利文件或者专利披露。The disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. This copyright is the property of the copyright holder. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction of the patent document or patent disclosure contained in the official records and files of the Patent and Trademark Office.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及电子产品和远程控制领域,更具体地涉及影像摄取装置、可移动平台以及影像摄取设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic products and remote control, and more particularly to image capture devices, mobile platforms, and image capture devices.
背景技术Background technique
全景相机是一种能够拍摄所有视角图像的相机,往往具有较高的分辨率。其视场角(fieldangle,FOV)为360度,具有全视角的图像信息。相机往往由一个或者多个相机镜头组成,彼此有交叠的视频区域,由处理器进行拼接而形成全景的图像,并且在内部进行去畸变和视频编码,并进行存储,而且,某些相机还具有无线连接远端设备进行图像传送显示功能。A panoramic camera is a camera that can capture images from all angles, often with higher resolution. The field angle (FOV) is 360 degrees and has image information of full angle of view. Cameras are often composed of one or more camera lenses, with overlapping video areas that are spliced by the processor to form a panoramic image, internally dedistorted and video encoded, and stored, and some cameras are also It has a wireless connection to the remote device for image transfer display.
对于摄像头数目较少的全景相机,通常采用了超广角或者鱼眼镜头。使用的多镜头,或者使用少量超广角和鱼眼镜头都会带来较重的重量。另外由于具有多个相机传感器以及处理器和无线通讯等功能,会带来较多的功耗,需要配备相应的大容量电池,以上都导致了产品在重量和散热方面受到挑战。For panoramic cameras with a small number of cameras, super wide angle or fisheye lenses are usually used. The use of multiple lenses, or the use of a small number of super wide-angle and fisheye lenses will result in heavier weight. In addition, due to the function of multiple camera sensors, processor and wireless communication, it will bring more power consumption and need to be equipped with corresponding large-capacity batteries, which all lead to the challenge of weight and heat dissipation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开的目的在于提供一种影像摄取装置、可移动平台或者影像摄取设备,以解决以上所述的至少一项技术问题。 In view of this, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an image capturing apparatus, a movable platform, or an image capturing apparatus to solve at least one of the technical problems described above.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供一种影像摄取装置,包括影像摄取装置主体、第一外设接口和第二外设接口,所述影像摄取装置主体能够可拆卸安装于一可移动平台,其中,所述第一外设接口设置于影像摄取装置主体上,配置作为外部电源电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口;所述第二外设接口也设置于影像摄取装置主体上,配置作为外部控制模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口,所述外部电源和所述外部控制模块均安装于所述可移动平台上。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing apparatus main body, a first peripheral interface, and a second peripheral interface, wherein the image capturing apparatus main body can be detachably mounted on a movable platform, wherein The first peripheral interface is disposed on the main body of the image capturing device, and is configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capturing device as an external power source. The second peripheral interface is also disposed on the main body of the image capturing device and configured as an external device. The control module is electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device, and the external power source and the external control module are both mounted on the movable platform.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一外设接口和第二外设接口集成为一接口,配置作为同时电性耦接至外部电源和外部控制模块的接口。In some embodiments, the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are integrated as an interface configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to both the external power supply and the external control module.
在一些实施方式中,所述影像摄取装置为全景影像摄取装置。In some embodiments, the image capture device is a panoramic image capture device.
在一些实施方式中,还包括第三外设接口,配置作为外部通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。In some embodiments, the third peripheral interface is further configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一外设接口、第二外设接口和第三外设接口中至少两个集成为一接口。In some embodiments, at least two of the first peripheral interface, the second peripheral interface, and the third peripheral interface are integrated into one interface.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供一种可移动平台,包括电源、控制模块、第四外设接口和第五外设接口,其中所述可移动平台配置为与一外部影像摄取装置主体可拆卸连接,所述电源和控制模块安装于所述可移动平台;According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a mobile platform is provided, including a power supply, a control module, a fourth peripheral interface, and a fifth peripheral interface, wherein the movable platform is configured to be detachable from an external image capture device body Connecting, the power source and control module are mounted on the movable platform;
所述第四外设接口设置于可移动平台上,配置作为外部影像摄取装置电性耦接至可移动平台电源的接口;所述第五外设接口也设置于可移动平台上,配置作为外部影像摄取装置电性耦接至可移动平台控制模块的接口。The fourth peripheral interface is disposed on the movable platform, and is configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to the mobile platform power supply by the external image capturing device; the fifth peripheral interface is also disposed on the movable platform, configured as an external The image capture device is electrically coupled to the interface of the movable platform control module.
在一些实施方式中,所述第四外设接口与第五外设接口集成为一接口,配置作为外部影像摄取装置电性耦接至可移动平台的电源和控制模块的接口。In some embodiments, the fourth peripheral interface is integrated with the fifth peripheral interface as an interface configured to be an interface of the external image capture device to the power and control module of the mobile platform.
在一些实施方式中,还包括通讯模块和第六外设接口,所述第六外设接口配置作为通讯模块电性耦接至外部影像摄取装置的接口。In some embodiments, the communication module and the sixth peripheral interface are further configured, and the sixth peripheral interface is configured as an interface of the communication module electrically coupled to the external image capturing device.
在一些实施方式中,所述第四外设接口、第五外设接口和第六外设接口中至少两个集成为一接口。In some embodiments, at least two of the fourth peripheral interface, the fifth peripheral interface, and the sixth peripheral interface are integrated into one interface.
在一些实施方式中,所述可移动平台为手持部件或者无人飞行器。In some embodiments, the moveable platform is a hand held component or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供一种影像摄取设备,包括影像摄取装置主体、第一外设接口、第二外设接口、一与所述影像摄取装置主体可拆卸 连接的可移动平台、安装于所述可移动平台的外部电源、和安装于所述可移动平台的外部控制模块,其中,所述第一外设接口和第二外设接口设置于影像摄取装置主体上;所述外部电源通过所述第一外设接口电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体;所述外部控制模块通过所述第二外设接口电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing apparatus main body, a first peripheral interface, a second peripheral interface, and a detachable body of the image capturing apparatus. a connected movable platform, an external power source mounted on the movable platform, and an external control module mounted on the movable platform, wherein the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are disposed in the image capturing device The external power source is electrically coupled to the image capture device body through the first peripheral interface; the external control module is electrically coupled to the image capture device body through the second peripheral interface.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一外设接口和第二外设接口集成为一接口,配置作为同时电性耦接至外部电源和外部控制模块的接口。In some embodiments, the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are integrated as an interface configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to both the external power supply and the external control module.
在一些实施方式中,所述影像摄取装置为全景影像摄取装置。In some embodiments, the image capture device is a panoramic image capture device.
在一些实施方式中,还包括安装于所述可移动平台的通讯模块;所述影像摄取装置主体上还包括第三外设接口,配置作为通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to include a communication module mounted on the mobile platform. The image capture device body further includes a third peripheral interface configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一外设接口、第二外设接口和第三外设接口中至少两个集成为一接口。In some embodiments, at least two of the first peripheral interface, the second peripheral interface, and the third peripheral interface are integrated into one interface.
在一些实施方式中,所述可移动平台为一手持部件或者无人飞行器。In some embodiments, the moveable platform is a hand held component or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
本公开的影像摄取装置中,通过设置第一外设接口和第二外设接口,可以将影像摄取装置内部的电源和控制模块移至外部,减少重量和避免功能冗余导致的功耗和复杂性问题。In the image capturing apparatus of the present disclosure, by providing the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface, the power supply and the control module inside the image capturing apparatus can be moved to the outside, thereby reducing the weight and avoiding power consumption and complexity caused by functional redundancy. Sexual problems.
本公开的影像摄取设备,通过减少影像摄取装置主体内的电源模块和控制模块,降低整体设备的重量,精简整体影像摄取设备的功能配置,相应提高其效率并降低成本。The image capturing device of the present disclosure reduces the weight of the overall device by reducing the power module and the control module in the main body of the image capturing device, and simplifies the functional configuration of the overall image capturing device, thereby improving the efficiency and reducing the cost.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更完整地理解本公开实施例及其优势,现在将参考结合附图的以下描述,其中:For a more complete understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference will now be made to the following description
图1示出了本公开一实施例的影像摄取装置立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2示出了本公开又一实施例的影像摄取装置立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an image pickup apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3示出了图1的影像摄取装置原理方框图。Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 1.
图4示出了本公开一实施例的影像摄取设备立体示意图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an image capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5示出了图4影像摄取设备的分解示意图。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the image capturing apparatus of FIG. 4.
图6示出了图5的影像摄取设备应用场景示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the image capturing device of FIG. 5.
图7示出了本公开一实施例的可移动平台外观示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a movable platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8示出了图7的可移动平台原理示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the movable platform of FIG. 7.
图9示出了本公开的另一实施例的影像摄取设备外观图。FIG. 9 shows an appearance of an image pickup apparatus of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
图10示出了图9影像摄取设备的分解示意图。Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 9.
图11示出了图9的影像摄取设备原理示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 9.
图12示出了图9影像摄取设备的应用场景示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an application scenario of the image capturing device of FIG. 9.
此外,各附图并不一定按比例来绘制,而是仅以不影响读者理解的示意性方式示出。In addition, the drawings are not necessarily to scale,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
根据结合附图对本公开示例性实施例的以下详细描述,本公开的其它方面、优势和突出特征对于本领域技术人员将变得显而易见。Other aspects, advantages and salient features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the <
在本公开中,术语“包括”和“含有”及其派生词意为包括而非限制。本公开中的“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”仅用于相对参照平面表示各个层之间的相对位置关系,不用于表示实际中的上下和内外关系,也可以根据具体需要正序调整或倒序调整相互位置。In the present disclosure, the terms "comprising" and "including" and their derivatives are intended to be inclusive and not limiting. The terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" in the present disclosure are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship between the layers with respect to the reference plane, and are not used to indicate the upper and lower and inner and outer relations in practice, and may also be specific Positive sequence adjustment or reverse order adjustment of mutual position is required.
在本公开中,下述用于描述本公开原理的各种实施例只是说明,不应该以任何方式解释为限制公开的范围。参照附图的下述描述用于帮助全面理解由权利要求及其等同物限定的本公开的示例性实施例。下述描述包括多种具体细节来帮助理解,但这些细节应认为仅仅是示例性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应认识到,在不脱离本公开的范围和精神的情况下,可以对本文中描述的实施例进行多种改变和修改。此外,为了清楚和简洁起见,省略了公知功能和结构的描述。此外,贯穿附图,相同附图标记用于相同或相似的功能和操作。此外,尽管可能在不同实施例中描述了具有不同特征的方案,但是本领域技术人员应当意识到:可以将不同实施例的全部或部分特征相结合,以形成不脱离本公开的精神和范围的新的实施例。In the present disclosure, the various embodiments described below for describing the principles of the present disclosure are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure. The following description with reference to the drawings is intended to be a The description below includes numerous specific details to assist the understanding, but these details should be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness. Further, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings for the same or similar functions and operations. In addition, while the various features may be described in different embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that all or part of the features of the various embodiments can be combined to form without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. New embodiment.
本公开所描述的技术可以应用在可移动平台上,如空中的可移动平台(例如,固定翼飞行器,例如飞机、滑行机,旋翼飞行器,如直升飞机,或者其它的飞行器,如软式飞艇、气球),水中的可移动平台(例如,潜艇,小船,轮船),陆地上的可移动平台(例如,机动车,如轿车、摩托 车、公共汽车、卡车、运货车;或手持部件,例如鱼竿、、自拍杆或其它类型的可移动的支持物或者框架;以及火车、地铁等),太空中的可移动平台(如,卫星、空间站、宇宙飞船)。可移动平台可以在一个环境中(如陆地上、水中、空中、太空)自由移动,或者沿着预设的路径、轨道、或者以约定的方式移动。该可移动平台可以一维、二维或者三维的移动。可移动平台可以响应信号自动移动,而不用手动移动。某些实施例中,所述可移动平台可以是运输工具,如空中的运输工具、陆地上的运输工具、水中的运输工具、太空中的运输工具,或者他们的结合。运输工具可以在一个或者多个指定的环境中自由移动,或者沿着轨道或者固定的路径移动。运输工具可包括动力系统。所述动力系统利用电动机、引擎、电子元件、磁性机构、重力、风力、燃烧、及/或者其它的动力机构。在某些实施例中,手动动力系统、人力动力系统、或者借助于其它生物体的动力系统也可以应用在可移动平台上,例如,运输工具。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台可以是旋翼飞行器,该旋翼飞行器可以通过一个或者多个叶片的旋转驱动或者控制。所述可移动平台可借助一个或者多个旋转叶片、螺旋桨、轮子、磁铁、轨道、或者其它机构,被驱动或者重新定位。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台是无人运输工具,如无人飞行器(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV),也可称为无人机。无人飞行器能够悬停、调整方向、和/或者调整位置。The techniques described in this disclosure may be applied to a mobile platform, such as a mobile platform in the air (eg, a fixed-wing aircraft such as an airplane, a taxi, a rotorcraft, such as a helicopter, or other aircraft, such as a soft airship). , balloons), mobile platforms in the water (eg, submarines, boats, ships), mobile platforms on the land (eg, motor vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles) Cars, buses, trucks, trucks; or hand-held components, such as fishing rods, self-timer poles or other types of movable supports or frames; and trains, subways, etc., mobile platforms in space (eg, satellites) , space station, spaceship). The mobile platform can move freely in an environment (such as on land, in water, in the air, in space), or along a preset path, track, or in an agreed-upon manner. The movable platform can be moved in one, two or three dimensions. The mobile platform can automatically move in response to signals without manual movement. In some embodiments, the moveable platform can be a transport such as an aerial vehicle, a land vehicle, a water vehicle, a space vehicle, or a combination thereof. The vehicle can move freely in one or more specified environments, or along a track or a fixed path. The vehicle can include a power system. The power system utilizes an electric motor, an engine, electronic components, magnetic mechanisms, gravity, wind, combustion, and/or other power mechanisms. In some embodiments, a manual power system, a human power system, or a power system by means of other organisms may also be applied to a mobile platform, such as a vehicle. In certain embodiments, the moveable platform may be a rotorcraft that may be driven or controlled by rotation of one or more blades. The moveable platform can be driven or repositioned by means of one or more rotating blades, propellers, wheels, magnets, tracks, or other mechanisms. In some embodiments, the movable platform is an unmanned vehicle, such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), which may also be referred to as a drone. Unmanned aerial vehicles can hover, adjust direction, and/or adjust position.
可移动平台可以被远程控制而不需要有人在可移动平台内或者可移动平台之上。可移动平台可通过终端被远程操纵。可替换地,也可以有人在可移动平台内或者可移动平台之上,以协助控制该可移动平台。该可移动平台可用于承载全景相机。The mobile platform can be remotely controlled without requiring someone to be inside the mobile platform or on the mobile platform. The mobile platform can be remotely manipulated through the terminal. Alternatively, someone can be in the mobile platform or on the mobile platform to assist in controlling the mobile platform. The mobile platform can be used to carry a panoramic camera.
所述可移动平台可具有任何合适的大小或者尺寸。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台的大小及/或者尺寸可以容纳一个人在里面。可替换地,所述可移动平台的大小及/或者维度可小于能够容纳人在里面或在其上的大小及/或者尺寸。所述可移动平台可具有适合人提起或者携带的大小及/或者尺寸。或者,所述可移动平台可具有大于人能够提起或者携带的大小及/或者尺寸。 The moveable platform can have any suitable size or size. In some embodiments, the movable platform can be sized and/or sized to accommodate a person. Alternatively, the movable platform may be smaller in size and/or dimension than can accommodate the size and/or size of the person inside or on it. The movable platform can have a size and/or size suitable for lifting or carrying by a person. Alternatively, the moveable platform can have a size and/or size that is greater than a person can lift or carry.
本公开的“影像摄取装置”是指能够摄录图像、影像和/或声音的电子设备,包括但不限于摄像机、手机、平板电脑、摄像头、相机或者X光/红外光成像仪;按照功能分可以是平面影像摄取装置、立体影像摄取装置和全景影像摄取装置;按照镜头数划分,全景影像摄取装置可以是单镜头影像摄取装置或者多镜头影像摄取装置。本公开中,通过将部分功能(提供能源、无线传输影像和/或控制信号)的模块分离至设备外部,一以减少重量和避免功能冗余导致的功耗和复杂性问题,优选的影像摄取装置为需要较多能源(例如使用少量超广角和鱼眼镜头都会带来较重的重量)和功能(例如具有多个相机传感器以及处理器和无线通讯等功能)的全景影像摄取装置(例如全景相机)。The "image capturing device" of the present disclosure refers to an electronic device capable of recording images, images, and/or sounds, including but not limited to a camera, a mobile phone, a tablet, a camera, a camera, or an X-ray/infrared light imager; It may be a flat image capturing device, a stereoscopic image capturing device, and a panoramic image capturing device; the panoramic image capturing device may be a single lens image capturing device or a multi-lens image capturing device according to the number of lenses. In the present disclosure, by separating modules of some functions (providing energy, wirelessly transmitting images and/or control signals) to the outside of the device, a preferred image capture is achieved by reducing power consumption and avoiding power consumption and complexity caused by functional redundancy. The device is a panoramic image capture device (such as a panoramic view) that requires more energy (such as using a small amount of super wide-angle and fisheye lens to bring heavier weight) and features (such as features with multiple camera sensors and processor and wireless communication) camera).
本公开的影像摄取设备包含影像摄取装置与可移动平台的一体式设备,两者之间通常采用可拆卸连接或安装方式。可拆卸连接或安装是指两个组件之间可以连接为一体,也可以在连接为一体后将一个部件从另一个上拆卸下来,可拆卸连接或安装可以为销接、榫接、卡槽式连接、插接或者抱箍连接,本发明并不以此为限。优选的采用徒手可拆卸(不用借助额外的工具进行拆卸)的连接或安装方式,比如铆接或者卡槽式连接或安装。The image capturing device of the present disclosure comprises an integrated device of an image capturing device and a movable platform, and a detachable connection or mounting manner is generally adopted therebetween. Removable connection or installation means that the two components can be connected together, or one component can be removed from the other after the connection is integrated. The detachable connection or the installation can be pinned, spliced, and slotted. Connection, plug or hoop connection, the invention is not limited thereto. It is preferred to use a connection or mounting method that is detachable by hand (without additional tools for disassembly), such as riveting or card slot connection or mounting.
请注意:尽管以下实施例部分内容以无人机作为可移动平台、全景相机作为影像摄取装置来进行详细描述,然而本公开不限于此。事实上,可移动平台可以是以上所述的任意形式。此外,影像摄取装置也可以是以上所述的任意形式。Please note that although the following parts of the embodiments are described in detail with the drone as the movable platform and the panoramic camera as the image pickup device, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In fact, the mobile platform can be in any of the forms described above. Further, the image pickup device may be in any form as described above.
如前所述,现有的影像摄取装置由于为了实现多功能用途,举例来说全景拍摄,对于摄像头数目较少的全景相机,采用超广角或者鱼眼镜头;对于使用多镜头,或者使用少量超广角和鱼眼镜头都会带来较重的重量。另外还需要搭载多个相机传感器以及需具备处理器和无线通讯等功能,会带来较多的功耗,需要配备相应的大容量电池,这些都导致了产品在重量和散热方面受到挑战。As mentioned above, the existing image capturing device is used for panoramic purposes, for example, for panoramic shooting, for a panoramic camera with a small number of cameras, a super wide angle or a fisheye lens; for using multiple lenses, or using a small amount of super Wide angle and fisheye lens will bring heavier weight. In addition, it needs to be equipped with multiple camera sensors and functions such as processor and wireless communication, which will bring more power consumption and need to be equipped with corresponding large-capacity batteries, which will cause the product to be challenged in terms of weight and heat dissipation.
为了至少部分解决或减轻上述问题,提出了根据本公开实施例的影像摄取装置和可移动平台。此影像摄取装置将具备供电、控制和/或图像传输功能的单元或模块分离出去,减少其总重量。或者与可移动平台等共用供电、控制和/或图像传输功能,降低整体重量和减少系统复杂度。 In order to at least partially solve or alleviate the above problems, an image pickup apparatus and a movable platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are proposed. This image capture device separates units or modules with power, control and/or image transmission functions to reduce their total weight. Or share power, control and/or image transmission functions with a mobile platform, etc., reducing overall weight and reducing system complexity.
接下来,将结合图1~3来详细描述根据本公开一实施例的影像摄取装置结构和原理。Next, the structure and principle of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
图1示出了本公开一实施例的影像摄取装置立体示意图。如图1所示,本公开实施例的影像摄取装置100,包括影像摄取装置主体101和外设接口102,其中,一个或多个外设接口102设置于影像摄取装置主体101上,其中至少一个外设接口102配置作为外部电源电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口,以及其中至少一个外设接口102配置作为外部控制模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口,所述影像摄取装置主体101能够可拆卸安装于一可移动平台并且外部电源和外部控制模块均安装于所述可移动平台上。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the image capturing apparatus 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes an image capturing apparatus main body 101 and a peripheral interface 102 , wherein one or more peripheral interfaces 102 are disposed on the image capturing apparatus main body 101 , at least one of which is disposed. The peripheral interface 102 is configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device, and the at least one peripheral interface 102 is configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device. The image capture device body 101 The utility model can be detachably mounted on a movable platform and an external power source and an external control module are mounted on the movable platform.
其中,对于外部控制模块,是指设置在影像摄取装置主体101的外部,通过电线或者无线传输的方式电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体101内部的功能模块。该外部控制模块可以是独立的一控制器或者是集成于某一产品上能够实现该产品和影像摄取装置的共同控制。The external control module is a functional module that is disposed outside the image capturing device body 101 and electrically coupled to the inside of the image capturing device body 101 by wires or wireless transmission. The external control module can be a separate controller or integrated into a product to enable common control of the product and the image capture device.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口102可以为第一外设接口1021,配置作为外部电源电性耦接至影像摄取装置100的接口。该外部电源可以为影像摄取装置100供电,减少了影像摄取装置100的重量,外部电源可通过该第一外设接口1021电性连接影像摄取装置100内部的功能部件,例如相机头模组、相机处理拼接模块、视频编码模块等一些耗电的模块上,为这些功能部件供能,不但能够减少重量还可以提高影像摄取装置100的待机时间。电源接口1021的构造可以是现有技术已知的电源接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 102 can be the first peripheral interface 1021 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 100 as an external power source. The external power source can supply power to the image capturing device 100, and the weight of the image capturing device 100 can be reduced. The external power source can be electrically connected to the internal components of the image capturing device 100 through the first peripheral interface 1021, such as a camera head module and a camera. Processing some of the power-consuming modules such as the splicing module and the video encoding module to power these functional components can not only reduce the weight but also improve the standby time of the image capturing apparatus 100. The configuration of the power interface 1021 can be various shapes and structures exhibited by the power interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口102还可以为第二外设接口1022,配置作为外部控制模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置100的接口。该外部控制模块可以在连接至第二外设接口1022后可以对影像摄取装置100进行控制,例如控制影像摄取装置100进行各种模式的拍摄图片,控制影像摄取装置100进行录像,或者获取影像摄取装置100各功能模块的状态信息。第二外设接口1022的构造可以是现有技术已知的控制接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 102 can also be a second peripheral interface 1022 configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device 100 as an external control module. The external control module can control the image capturing apparatus 100 after being connected to the second peripheral interface 1022, for example, controlling the image capturing apparatus 100 to take pictures in various modes, controlling the image capturing apparatus 100 to perform recording, or acquiring image capturing. Status information of each functional module of the device 100. The configuration of the second peripheral interface 1022 can be various shapes and structures exhibited by the control interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口102还可以配置作为外部通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置100的接口。相应的,该外设接口可以为第三外 设接口1023,配置作为外部通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置100的接口。该外部通讯模块可以与一终端设备以无线或者有线的方式进行通讯,终端设备可以向该外部通讯模块发送指令,外部通讯模块在连接至第三外设接口1023后,终端设备即可以与影像摄取装置100进行通讯,例如可以将影像摄取装置100所拍摄的图片或者视频通过外部通讯模块传输至终端设备。第三外设接口1023的构造可以是现有技术已知的通讯接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 102 can also be configured as an interface for the external communication module to be electrically coupled to the image capture device 100. Correspondingly, the peripheral interface can be the third external The interface 1023 is configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device 100 as an external communication module. The external communication module can communicate with a terminal device in a wireless or wired manner, and the terminal device can send an instruction to the external communication module. After the external communication module is connected to the third peripheral interface 1023, the terminal device can be combined with the image capture. The device 100 performs communication, for example, the picture or video captured by the image capturing device 100 can be transmitted to the terminal device through an external communication module. The configuration of the third peripheral interface 1023 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the communication interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
其中,对于外部通讯模块,是指设置在影像摄取装置主体101的外部,通过电线或者无线传输的方式电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体101内部的功能模块。该外部通讯模块可以是独立的一通讯终端或者是集成于某一产品上能够实现该产品和影像摄取装置的共同与外部通讯。The external communication module is a functional module that is disposed outside the image capturing device main body 101 and electrically coupled to the inside of the image capturing device main body 101 by wires or wireless transmission. The external communication module can be a separate communication terminal or integrated with a product to enable common and external communication of the product and the image capture device.
在一些实施例中,外设接口102可以是集成以上所述的电性耦接至外部电源、外部控制模块和外部通讯模块中两种或三种,即一个外设接口即可连接至两种以上,为一集成接口,配置作为同时电性耦接至外部电源、外部控制模块和外部通讯模块中两种或三种的接口。In some embodiments, the peripheral interface 102 can be electrically coupled to two or three of an external power supply, an external control module, and an external communication module, that is, one peripheral interface can be connected to two types. The above is an integrated interface configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to two or three of an external power supply, an external control module, and an external communication module.
其中,影像摄取装置100的可以是单镜头103的,外设接口102的设置位置可以设置于各个面上,优选的设置于底面,图1中为方便展示外设接口102中的各具体接口,将影像摄取装置100进行了90°的翻转处理。The image capturing device 100 can be a single lens 103. The location of the peripheral interface 102 can be set on each surface, preferably on the bottom surface. In FIG. 1, the specific interfaces in the peripheral interface 102 are conveniently displayed. The image pickup apparatus 100 is subjected to a 90° inversion process.
图2示出了本公开又一实施例的影像摄取装置200立体示意图。该实施例的影像摄取装置可以是一多镜头203的全景相机(图1为一种单镜头的影像摄取装置),或者使用少量超广角和鱼眼镜头都会带来较重的重量,还由于具有多个相机传感器以及处理器和无线通讯等功能。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an image capture device 200 according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. The image capturing device of this embodiment may be a multi-lens 203 panoramic camera (FIG. 1 is a single-lens image capturing device), or a small amount of super wide-angle and fisheye lens will bring a heavier weight, and also has Multiple camera sensors as well as functions such as processor and wireless communication.
如图2所示,该影像摄取装置200也包括影像摄取装置主体201和至一个或多个外设接口202,其中,一个或多个外设接口202设置于影像摄取装置主体201上,作为优选的,可以位于影像摄取装置主体201的底部,配置作为外部电源电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口,还配置作为外部控制模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。As shown in FIG. 2, the image capturing apparatus 200 also includes an image capturing apparatus main body 201 and one or more peripheral interfaces 202, wherein one or more peripheral interfaces 202 are disposed on the image capturing apparatus main body 201 as a preferred The interface of the image capturing device body 201 is disposed at the bottom of the image capturing device body 201. The interface is electrically coupled to the image capturing device as an external power source, and is also configured as an interface of the external control module electrically coupled to the image capturing device.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口202为第一外设接口2021,配置作为外部电源电性耦接至影像摄取装置200的接口。对于该外部电源和第一外设接口2021的具体描述参照以上所述。 In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 202 is a first peripheral interface 2021 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 200 as an external power source. A detailed description of the external power supply and the first peripheral interface 2021 is as described above.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口202还可以为第二外设接口2022,配置作为外部控制模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置200的接口。在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口202还可以配置作为外部通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置200的接口。相应的,该外设接口可以为第三外设接口2023,配置作为外部通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置200的接口。上述第二外设接口2022和第三外设接口2023的具体描述同样参照图1和相应文字说明部分内容,在此不予赘述。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 202 can also be a second peripheral interface 2022 configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device 200 as an external control module. In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 202 can also be configured as an interface for the external communication module to be electrically coupled to the image capture device 200. Correspondingly, the peripheral interface can be a third peripheral interface 2023 configured as an interface of the external communication module electrically coupled to the image capturing device 200. The specific description of the second peripheral interface 2022 and the third peripheral interface 2023 is also referred to in FIG. 1 and the corresponding textual description, and details are not described herein.
图3示出了图1的影像摄取装置原理方框图。如图3所示,影像摄取装置300内部可以包括相机编码装置,具体可以包括相机镜头模组、相机处理拼接模块、视频编码存储模块等部分。这些功能是全景相机最基本和核心的部分,整合在一个结构内。然后通过外设接口302连接外部的若干功能单元。图3示出了一种外部结构A,该外部结构集成了外部电源A1,外部控制模块A2和外部通讯模块A3,可以通过该外部结构的接口A4连接至所述影像摄取装置300的外设接口302。当然该外部结构仅仅是其中一种设置方式,各外部功能模块也可以是分离的,或者任意两种进行组合)。Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the image capturing device 300 may include a camera encoding device, and may specifically include a camera lens module, a camera processing splicing module, a video encoding storage module, and the like. These features are the most basic and core part of a panoramic camera, integrated into one structure. Several external functional units are then connected through the peripheral interface 302. Figure 3 shows an external structure A which integrates an external power supply A1, an external control module A2 and an external communication module A3, which can be connected to the peripheral interface of the image capture device 300 via the interface A4 of the external structure. 302. Of course, the external structure is only one of the setting modes, and each external function module may be separated or combined in any two.
接下来,将结合图4~6来详细描述根据本公开第一类型实施例的影像摄取设备结构和原理。该类型的实施例中,影像摄取设备中的可移动平台可以为手持部件,包括但不限于自拍杆。Next, the structure and principle of an image pickup apparatus according to a first type of embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. In this type of embodiment, the movable platform in the image capture device can be a hand held component including, but not limited to, a selfie stick.
图4示出了本公开第一类型实施例的影像摄取设备立体示意图。图5示出了图4影像摄取设备的分解示意图。参见图4和图5所示,该实施例的影像摄取设备400包括影像摄取装置主体401、一个或多个外设接口402、外部电源和外部控制模块,一与所述影像摄取装置主体可拆卸连接的手持部件405,其中,一个或多个外设接口402设置于影像摄取装置主体上;设置于手持部件405上的外部电源通过所述外设接口402电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体;设置于手持部件405上的外部控制模块通过所述外设接口402电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体。4 is a perspective view of an image pickup apparatus of a first type of embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the image capturing apparatus of FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the image capturing apparatus 400 of this embodiment includes an image capturing apparatus main body 401, one or more peripheral interfaces 402, an external power source, and an external control module, and the image capturing apparatus main body is detachable. The connected handheld component 405, wherein the one or more peripheral interfaces 402 are disposed on the image capturing device body; the external power source disposed on the handheld component 405 is electrically coupled to the image capturing device body through the peripheral interface 402; An external control module disposed on the handheld component 405 is electrically coupled to the image capture device body through the peripheral interface 402.
其中,对于外部控制模块,是指设置在影像摄取装置主体401的外部,通过电线或者无线传输的方式电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体401内部的功能模块。该外部控制模块可以是独立的一控制器或者是集成于某一产品405上能够实现该产品和影像摄取装置的共同控制。 The external control module is a functional module that is disposed outside the image capturing device body 401 and electrically coupled to the inside of the image capturing device body 401 by wires or wireless transmission. The external control module can be a separate controller or integrated into a product 405 to enable common control of the product and image capture device.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口402可以为第一外设接口4021,配置作为外部电源电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。该外部电源可以为影像摄取装置400供电,外部电源可通过该第一外设接口4021电性连接影像摄取装置内部的功能部件。第一外设接口4021的具体设置方式可参照图1所示实施例的第一外设接口1021。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 402 can be the first peripheral interface 4021 configured to be an external power source that is electrically coupled to the image capture device. The external power source can supply power to the image capturing device 400. The external power source can be electrically connected to the functional components inside the image capturing device through the first peripheral interface 4021. For the specific setting manner of the first peripheral interface 4021, refer to the first peripheral interface 1021 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口402还可以包括第二外设接口4022,配置作为外部控制模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。该外部控制模块可以在连接第二外设接口4022后可以对影像摄取装置100进行控制。第二外设接口4022的具体设置方式可参照图1所示实施例的第二外设接口1022。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 402 can further include a second peripheral interface 4022 configured to be an externally coupled module to the interface of the image capture device. The external control module can control the image capture device 100 after connecting the second peripheral interface 4022. For a specific setting manner of the second peripheral interface 4022, refer to the second peripheral interface 1022 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口402还可以作为外部通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。相应的,该外设接口可以包括第三外设接口4023,配置作为外部通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。第三外设接口4023以及外部通讯模块的具体设置方式可参照图1所示实施例的第三外设接口1023和外部通讯模块。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 402 can also be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device as an external communication module. Correspondingly, the peripheral interface may include a third peripheral interface 4023 configured to be an interface of the external communication module electrically coupled to the image capture device. For the specific setting manner of the third peripheral interface 4023 and the external communication module, refer to the third peripheral interface 1023 and the external communication module of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
在一些实施例中,外设接口402可以是集成以上所述的电性耦接至外部电源、外部控制模块和外部通讯模块中两种或三种,即一个外设接口即可连接至两种以上,为一集成接口,配置作为同时电性耦接至外部电源、外部控制模块和外部通讯模块中两种或三种的接口。In some embodiments, the peripheral interface 402 can be electrically coupled to two or three of an external power supply, an external control module, and an external communication module, that is, one peripheral interface can be connected to two types. The above is an integrated interface configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to two or three of an external power supply, an external control module, and an external communication module.
其中,影像摄取装置的可以是单镜头403的,外设接口402的设置位置可以设置于各个面上,优选的设置于底面,图5中为方便展示外设接口402中的各具体接口,将影像摄取装置主体401进行了90°的翻转处理。The image capturing device may be a single lens 403. The setting position of the peripheral interface 402 may be set on each surface, preferably on the bottom surface. In FIG. 5, the specific interfaces in the peripheral interface 402 are conveniently displayed. The image pickup apparatus main body 401 performs a 90° inversion process.
在一些实施例中,影像摄取设备400还可以包括手持部件405,外部电源、外部控制模块和/或外部通讯模块设置于手持部件405上,所述手持部件405与所述影像摄取装置主体401可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the image capture device 400 can further include a handheld component 405. The external power supply, the external control module, and/or the external communication module are disposed on the handheld component 405. The handheld component 405 and the image capture device body 401 can be Disassemble the connection.
手持部件405可以是现有技术的自拍杆,不同之处在于该手持部件405内部还集成有电源和外部控制模块和/或无线通讯模块,可以通过手持部件405对影像摄取装置供电、控制影像摄取装置(包括但不现有读取影像摄取装置拍照信息、拍照和摄影)和/或将影响摄录设备中拍摄的图片和影像数据通过手持部件405内部的外部通讯模块传输至一终端上。该手持 部件405上还设有跟上述接口相互配套的若干配套接口,如第四外设接口4051、第五外设接口4052和第六外设接口4053。The hand-held component 405 can be a prior art self-timer bar, except that the hand-held component 405 is also internally integrated with a power supply and an external control module and/or a wireless communication module. The handheld component 405 can be used to power the image capture device and control image capture. The device (including but not yet reading the image capturing device for taking pictures, taking pictures and taking pictures) and/or transmitting the picture and image data captured in the recording device to an external communication module inside the handheld unit 405 is transmitted to a terminal. Hand held The component 405 is further provided with a plurality of matching interfaces, such as a fourth peripheral interface 4051, a fifth peripheral interface 4052, and a sixth peripheral interface 4053.
在一些实施例中,手持部件405可以仅通过接口与影像摄取装置主体401连接,也可以进一步通过可拆卸连接方式进行固定连接,这里的“可拆卸连接”是指两个部件之间可以连接为一体,也可以在连接为一体后将一个部件从另一个上拆卸下来,可拆卸连接可以为销接、榫接、插接或者抱箍连接,本发明并不以此为限。优选的采用徒手可拆卸(不用借助额外的工具进行拆卸)的连接方式,比如插接或者榫接。In some embodiments, the hand-held component 405 can be connected to the image capture device body 401 only through an interface, or can be further fixedly connected by a detachable connection. Here, the "detachable connection" means that the two components can be connected to each other. In one embodiment, one component can also be detached from the other after being connected, and the detachable connection can be pinned, spliced, plugged or hooped, and the invention is not limited thereto. It is preferred to use a detachable connection (without additional tools for disassembly), such as plugging or splicing.
图6示出了图5的影像摄取设备应用场景示意图。图6所示,用户606手持影像摄取设备的手持部件605即可以进行自拍等影像摄录操作,而且还可以控制其上的影像摄取装置主体601。若电源不足,可以重新更换充满电的手持部件601,或者需要控制传输图片,也可以通过手持部件601即可进行操作,方便灵活而且客观上提高了影像摄取装置的待机时间。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the image capturing device of FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 6, the user 606 holds the hand-held component 605 of the image capturing device, that is, can perform an image capturing operation such as a self-photographing, and can also control the image capturing device main body 601 thereon. If the power supply is insufficient, the fully charged hand-held component 601 can be replaced, or the picture needs to be controlled, or can be operated by the hand-held component 601, which is convenient and flexible and objectively improves the standby time of the image capturing device.
接下来,将结合图7~8来详细描述根据本公开实施例的可移动平台的结构和原理。Next, the structure and principle of the movable platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 to 8.
图7示出了本公开一实施例的可移动平台外观示意图。图8示出了图7的可移动平台原理示意图。如图7和图8所示,本公开提供的可移动平台700(这里的可移动平台可以为无人机或者手持部件),包括电源703、控制模块704和一个或多个外设接口702,其中,所述一个或多个外设接口702设置于可移动平台700上,至少一个配置作为外部影像摄取装置电性耦接至可移动平台电源的接口,至少一个配置作为外部影像摄取装置电性耦接至可移动平台控制模块的接口。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a movable platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the movable platform of FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the mobile platform 700 provided by the present disclosure (the mobile platform herein may be a drone or a handheld component) includes a power source 703, a control module 704, and one or more peripheral interfaces 702. The one or more peripheral interfaces 702 are disposed on the mobile platform 700, and at least one is configured as an interface of the external image capturing device electrically coupled to the mobile platform power source, and at least one configuration is used as an external image capturing device. An interface coupled to the mobile platform control module.
其中,对于控制模块704,是指设置在可移动平台700中,通过电线或者无线传输的方式电性耦接至外部的一影像摄取装置的功能模块。该控制模块704可以是独立的一控制器或者是集成于可移动平台700上能够实现对可移动平台700和影像摄取装置的共同控制。The control module 704 refers to a functional module that is disposed in the movable platform 700 and is electrically coupled to an external image capturing device by wires or wireless transmission. The control module 704 can be a separate controller or integrated on the mobile platform 700 to enable common control of the mobile platform 700 and the image capture device.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口702可以为第四外设接口7021,配置作为电源703电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。该电源703可以为影像摄取装置供电,减少了影像摄取装置的重量,电源可通过该第四外设接口7021电性连接影像摄取装置内的功能部件,例如相机头模组、相机处理拼 接模块、视频编码模块等一些耗电的模块上,为这些功能部件供能,不但能够减少重量还可以提高影像摄取装置的待机时间。第四外设接口7021的构造可以是现有技术已知的电源接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 702 can be a fourth peripheral interface 7021 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device. The power supply 703 can supply power to the image capturing device, and reduce the weight of the image capturing device. The power supply can be electrically connected to the functional components in the image capturing device through the fourth peripheral interface 7021, such as a camera head module and a camera processing spell. Power-saving modules such as modules and video encoding modules provide power for these functional components, which not only reduces the weight but also improves the standby time of the image capture device. The configuration of the fourth peripheral interface 7021 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the power interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口702还可以包括第五外设接口7022,配置作为控制模块704电性耦接至外部影像摄取装置的接口。该控制模块704可以在连接至第五外设接口7022后可以对外部影像摄取装置进行控制,例如控制影像摄取装置进行各种模式的拍摄图片,控制影像摄取装置进行录像,或者获取影像摄取装置各功能模块的状态信息。第五外设接口7022的构造可以是现有技术已知的控制接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 702 can further include a fifth peripheral interface 7022 configured to be an interface that is electrically coupled to the external image capture device by the control module 704. The control module 704 can control the external image capturing device after being connected to the fifth peripheral interface 7022, for example, controlling the image capturing device to take various modes of capturing pictures, controlling the image capturing device to perform recording, or acquiring the image capturing device. Status information of the function module. The configuration of the fifth peripheral interface 7022 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the control interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口702还可以配置作为通讯模块705电性耦接至外部影像摄取装置的接口。相应的,至少一外设接口702可以包括第六外设接口7023,配置作为通讯模块705电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。该通讯模块可以与一终端设备以无线或者有线的方式进行通讯,终端设备可以向该通讯模块705发送指令,通讯模块705在连接至第六外设接口7023后,终端设备即可以与影像摄取装置进行通讯,例如可以将影像摄取装置所拍摄的图片或者视频通过通讯模块705传输至终端设备。通讯接口7023的构造可以是现有技术已知的通讯接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 702 can also be configured as an interface that the communication module 705 is electrically coupled to the external image capture device. Correspondingly, the at least one peripheral interface 702 can include a sixth peripheral interface 7023 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device. The communication module can communicate with a terminal device in a wireless or wired manner, and the terminal device can send an instruction to the communication module 705. After the communication module 705 is connected to the sixth peripheral interface 7023, the terminal device can be connected to the image capturing device. For communication, for example, a picture or video captured by the image capture device can be transmitted to the terminal device through the communication module 705. The configuration of the communication interface 7023 can be various shapes and structures exhibited by the communication interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
其中,对于通讯模块705,是指设置在影像摄取装置主体的外部,通过电线或者无线传输的方式电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体的功能模块。该通讯模块705可以是独立的一通讯终端或者是集成于可移动平台700上能够实现该可移动平台700和影像摄取装置的共同与外部通讯。The communication module 705 is a functional module that is disposed outside the main body of the image capturing device and electrically coupled to the main body of the image capturing device by wires or wireless transmission. The communication module 705 can be a separate communication terminal or integrated on the mobile platform 700 to enable common and external communication between the mobile platform 700 and the image capture device.
在一些实施例中,外设接口702可以是集成以上所述的电源703、控制模块704和通讯模块705中两种或三种,即一个外设接口即可连接至两种以上,为一集成接口,配置作为同时电性耦接至电源、控制模块和通讯模块中两种或三种的接口。 In some embodiments, the peripheral interface 702 may be integrated with two or three of the power supply 703, the control module 704, and the communication module 705 described above, that is, one peripheral interface may be connected to two or more, for integration. The interface is configured to be electrically coupled to two or three interfaces of the power supply, the control module, and the communication module.
接下来,将结合图9~12来详细描述根据本公开另一实施例的影像摄取设备结构和原理。这里的影像摄取设备中的可移动平台可以为无人飞行器,包括但不限于无人机。Next, the structure and principle of an image pickup apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12. The movable platform in the image capture device herein may be an unmanned aerial vehicle, including but not limited to a drone.
图9示出了本公开的实施例的影像摄取设备外观图。图10示出了图9可影像摄取设备的分解示意图。图11示出了图9的影像摄取设备原理示意图。参见图9-图11所示,一种影像摄取设备900,包括电源903、控制模块904、一个或多个外设接口902和影像摄取装置907,其中,一个或多个外设接口902设置于可移动平台901上,所述影像摄取装置907也设置于可移动平台901上;电源903通过所述至少一个外设接口902电性耦接至影像摄取装置907;控制模块904通过所述至少一个外设接口902电性耦接至影像摄取装置907。FIG. 9 shows an appearance of an image pickup apparatus of an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the image capture device of Figure 9. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the image pickup apparatus of Figure 9. Referring to Figures 9-11, an image capture device 900 includes a power supply 903, a control module 904, one or more peripheral interfaces 902, and an image capture device 907, wherein one or more peripheral interfaces 902 are provided. On the movable platform 901, the image capturing device 907 is also disposed on the movable platform 901; the power source 903 is electrically coupled to the image capturing device 907 through the at least one peripheral interface 902; and the control module 904 passes the at least one The peripheral interface 902 is electrically coupled to the image capture device 907.
其中,对于控制模块904,是指设置在可移动平台901上,通过电线或者无线传输的方式电性耦接至影像摄取装置907的功能模块。该控制模块904可以是独立的一控制器或者是集成于可移动平台901上能够实现对可移动平台901和影像摄取装置907的共同控制。The control module 904 is a functional module that is disposed on the movable platform 901 and electrically coupled to the image capturing device 907 by wires or wireless transmission. The control module 904 can be a separate controller or integrated on the mobile platform 901 to enable common control of the mobile platform 901 and the image capture device 907.
在一些实施例中,与外设接口902相对应的,影像摄取装置907也包括与外设接口902配套的接口906。In some embodiments, corresponding to peripheral interface 902, image capture device 907 also includes an interface 906 that is associated with peripheral interface 902.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口902可以包括第四外设接口9021,配置作为电源903电性耦接至影像摄取装置907的接口。该电源903可以为影像摄取装置供电,减少了影像摄取装置的重量,电源可通过该第四外设接口9021电性连接影像摄取装置907内的功能部件909,例如相机头模组、相机处理拼接模块、视频编码模块等一些耗电的模块上,为这些功能部件供能,不但能够减少重量还可以提高影像摄取装置的待机时间。相对应的,影像摄取装置907也包括与第四外设接口9021配套的接口9061。第四外设接口9021的构造可以是现有技术已知的电源接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 902 can include a fourth peripheral interface 9021 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 907. The power supply 903 can supply power to the image capturing device, and the weight of the image capturing device is reduced. The power supply can be electrically connected to the functional component 909 in the image capturing device 907 through the fourth peripheral interface 9021, such as a camera head module and a camera processing stitching. Some power-consuming modules, such as modules and video encoding modules, power these features, which not only reduces the weight but also increases the standby time of the image capture device. Correspondingly, the image capturing device 907 also includes an interface 9061 associated with the fourth peripheral interface 9021. The configuration of the fourth peripheral interface 9021 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the power interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口902还可以包括第五外设接口9022,配置作为控制模块904电性耦接至影像摄取装置907的接口。该控制模块904可以在连接至第五外设接口9022后可以对影像摄取装置907进行控制,例如控制影像摄取装置907进行各种模式的拍摄图片,控制影像摄取装置 907进行录像,或者获取影像摄取装置907各功能模块的状态信息。相对应的,影像摄取装置907也包括与第五外设接口9022配套的接口9062。第五外设接口9022的构造可以是现有技术已知的控制接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 902 can also include a fifth peripheral interface 9022 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 907 by the control module 904. The control module 904 can control the image capturing device 907 after being connected to the fifth peripheral interface 9022, for example, controlling the image capturing device 907 to take various modes of taking pictures, and controlling the image capturing device. 907 performs recording or acquires status information of each functional module of the image capturing device 907. Correspondingly, the image capture device 907 also includes an interface 9062 that is associated with the fifth peripheral interface 9022. The configuration of the fifth peripheral interface 9022 can be various shapes and structures exhibited by the control interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,至少一外设接口902还可以配置作为通讯模块905电性耦接至影像摄取装置907的接口。相应的,该至少一外设接口902可以包括第六外设接口9023,配置作为通讯模块905电性耦接至影像摄取装置907的接口。该通讯模块905可以与一终端设备以无线或者有线的方式进行通讯,终端设备可以向该通讯模块905发送指令,通讯模块905在连接至第六外设接口9023后,终端设备即可以与影像摄取装置907进行通讯,例如可以将影像摄取装置907所拍摄的图片或者视频通过通讯模块905传输至终端设备。相对应的,影像摄取装置907也包括与第六外设接口9023配套的接口9063。第六外设接口9023的构造可以是现有技术已知的通讯接口所展示的各种外形和结构,本公开中并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the at least one peripheral interface 902 can also be configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to the image capture device 907 by the communication module 905. Correspondingly, the at least one peripheral interface 902 can include a sixth peripheral interface 9023 configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device 907 by the communication module 905. The communication module 905 can communicate with a terminal device in a wireless or wired manner, and the terminal device can send an instruction to the communication module 905. After the communication module 905 is connected to the sixth peripheral interface 9023, the terminal device can perform image capturing. The device 907 performs communication, for example, the picture or video captured by the image capturing device 907 can be transmitted to the terminal device through the communication module 905. Correspondingly, the image capturing device 907 also includes an interface 9063 associated with the sixth peripheral interface 9023. The configuration of the sixth peripheral interface 9023 may be various shapes and structures exhibited by the communication interface known in the prior art, and is not limited thereto.
其中,对于通讯模块905,是指设置在影像摄取装置907的外部,通过电线或者无线传输的方式电性耦接至影像摄取装置907的功能模块909。该通讯模块905可以是独立的一通讯终端或者是集成于可移动平台901上能够实现该可移动平台901和影像摄取装置的共同与外部通讯。The communication module 905 is a function module 909 that is externally disposed on the image capturing device 907 and electrically coupled to the image capturing device 907 by wire or wireless transmission. The communication module 905 can be a separate communication terminal or integrated on the mobile platform 901 to enable common and external communication between the mobile platform 901 and the image capture device.
在一些实施例中,外设接口902可以是集成以上所述的电源903、控制模块904和通讯模块905中两种或三种,即一个外设接口即可连接至两种以上,为一集成接口,配置作为同时电性耦接至电源、控制模块和通讯模块中两种或三种的接口。In some embodiments, the peripheral interface 902 can be integrated into two or three of the power supply 903, the control module 904, and the communication module 905 described above, that is, one peripheral interface can be connected to two or more, for integration. The interface is configured to be electrically coupled to two or three interfaces of the power supply, the control module, and the communication module.
其中,影像摄取装置907的可以是单镜头908的,外设接口902的设置位置可以设置于各个面上,优选的设置于侧面,图10中为方便展示影像摄取装置907的各个接口,将影像摄取装置907进行了在平面内90°的旋转处理。The image capturing device 907 can be a single lens 908. The location of the peripheral interface 902 can be set on each surface, preferably on the side. In FIG. 10, the interfaces of the image capturing device 907 are conveniently displayed. The ingestion device 907 performs a rotation process of 90° in the plane.
图12示出了图9的影像摄取设备应用场景示意图。图12所示,用户1201站在携带影像摄取装置的可移动平台1202周围即可以进行自拍等影像摄录操作。通过将影响摄录设备挂载到其他可移动平台上,实现减少重 量和避免功能冗余导致的功耗和复杂性问题。方便灵活而且客观上提高了影像摄取装置的待机时间。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an application scenario of the image capturing device of FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 12, the user 1201 can perform an image capturing operation such as a self-photographing while standing around the movable platform 1202 carrying the image capturing apparatus. Reduce weight by attaching the impact recording device to other mobile platforms Quantity and avoid power consumption and complexity issues caused by functional redundancy. It is convenient and flexible and objectively improves the standby time of the image capturing device.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本公开的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,应理解的是,以上所述仅为本公开的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. All modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种影像摄取装置,包括影像摄取装置主体、第一外设接口和第二外设接口,所述影像摄取装置主体能够可拆卸安装于一可移动平台,其中,An image capturing device includes an image capturing device body, a first peripheral interface, and a second peripheral interface, wherein the image capturing device body can be detachably mounted on a movable platform, wherein
    所述第一外设接口设置于影像摄取装置主体上,配置作为外部电源电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口;The first peripheral interface is disposed on the main body of the image capturing device, and is configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capturing device as an external power source;
    所述第二外设接口也设置于影像摄取装置主体上,配置作为外部控制模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口,所述外部电源和所述外部控制模块均安装于所述可移动平台上。The second peripheral interface is also disposed on the image capturing device body, and is configured as an interface of the external control module electrically coupled to the image capturing device, and the external power source and the external control module are both mounted on the movable platform. on.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的影像摄取装置,其特征在于,所述第一外设接口和第二外设接口集成为一接口,配置作为同时电性耦接至外部电源和外部控制模块的接口。The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are integrated as an interface configured to be electrically coupled to an external power supply and an external control module.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的影像摄取装置,其特征在于,所述影像摄取装置为全景影像摄取装置。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image pickup apparatus is a panoramic image pickup apparatus.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的影像摄取装置,其特征在于,还包括第三外设接口,配置作为外部通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。The image capture device of any of claims 1-3, further comprising a third peripheral interface configured to be an interface electrically coupled to the image capture device.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的影像摄取装置,其特征在于,所述第一外设接口、第二外设接口和第三外设接口中至少两个集成为一接口。The image capture device according to claim 4, wherein at least two of the first peripheral interface, the second peripheral interface, and the third peripheral interface are integrated into an interface.
  6. 一种可移动平台,包括电源、控制模块、第四外设接口和第五外设接口,其中,A mobile platform includes a power supply, a control module, a fourth peripheral interface, and a fifth peripheral interface, wherein
    所述可移动平台配置为与一外部影像摄取装置主体可拆卸连接,所述电源和控制模块安装于所述可移动平台;The movable platform is configured to be detachably connected to an external image capturing device body, and the power source and control module is mounted on the movable platform;
    所述第四外设接口设置于可移动平台上,配置作为外部影像摄取装置电性耦接至可移动平台电源的接口;The fourth peripheral interface is disposed on the movable platform, and is configured as an interface that is electrically coupled to the mobile platform power supply by the external image capturing device;
    所述第五外设接口也设置于可移动平台上,配置作为外部影像摄取装置电性耦接至可移动平台控制模块的接口。The fifth peripheral interface is also disposed on the movable platform, and is configured as an interface of the external image capturing device electrically coupled to the movable platform control module.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述第四外设接口与第五外接口集成为一接口,配置作为外部影像摄取装置电性耦接至可移动平台的电源和控制模块的接口。 The mobile platform according to claim 5, wherein the fourth peripheral interface is integrated with the fifth external interface as an interface, and is configured to be electrically coupled to the power and control of the mobile platform by the external image capturing device. The interface of the module.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,还包括通讯模块和第六外设接口,所述第六外设接口配置作为通讯模块电性耦接至外部影像摄取装置的接口。The mobile platform according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising a communication module and a sixth peripheral interface, wherein the sixth peripheral interface is configured as an interface of the communication module electrically coupled to the external image capturing device. .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,The mobile platform of claim 8 wherein:
    所述第四外设接口、第五外设接口和第六外设接口中至少两个集成为一接口。At least two of the fourth peripheral interface, the fifth peripheral interface, and the sixth peripheral interface are integrated into one interface.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台为手持部件或者无人飞行器。The mobile platform of claim 6 wherein the movable platform is a hand held component or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  11. 一种影像摄取设备,包括影像摄取装置主体、第一外设接口、第二外设接口、一与所述影像摄取装置主体可拆卸连接的可移动平台、安装于所述可移动平台的外部电源、和安装于所述可移动平台的外部控制模块,其中,An image capturing device includes an image capturing device body, a first peripheral interface, a second peripheral interface, a movable platform detachably connected to the image capturing device body, and an external power source mounted on the movable platform And an external control module mounted on the movable platform, wherein
    所述第一外设接口和第二外设接口设置于影像摄取装置主体上;The first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are disposed on the main body of the image capturing device;
    所述外部电源通过所述第一外设接口电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体;The external power source is electrically coupled to the image capturing device body through the first peripheral interface;
    所述外部控制模块通过所述第二外设接口电性耦接至影像摄取装置主体。The external control module is electrically coupled to the image capture device body through the second peripheral interface.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的影像摄取设备,其特征在于,所述第一外设接口和第二外设接口集成为一接口,配置作为同时电性耦接至外部电源和外部控制模块的接口。The image capture device according to claim 11, wherein the first peripheral interface and the second peripheral interface are integrated as an interface configured as an interface electrically coupled to the external power supply and the external control module.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的影像摄取设备,其特征在于,所述影像摄取装置为全景影像摄取装置。The image pickup apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the image pickup device is a panoramic image pickup device.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的影像摄取设备,其特征在于,还包括安装于所述可移动平台的通讯模块;The image capture device according to claim 13, further comprising a communication module mounted on the movable platform;
    所述影像摄取装置主体上还包括第三外设接口,配置作为通讯模块电性耦接至影像摄取装置的接口。The image capture device body further includes a third peripheral interface configured to be electrically coupled to the interface of the image capture device.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的影像摄取设备,其特征在于,所述第一外设接口、第二外设接口和第三外设接口中至少两个集成为一接口。The image capture device according to claim 14, wherein at least two of the first peripheral interface, the second peripheral interface, and the third peripheral interface are integrated into one interface.
  16. 根据权利要求11或12所述的影像摄取设备,其特征在于,所述可移动平台为手持部件或者无人飞行器。 The image capture device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the movable platform is a hand-held component or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
PCT/CN2017/104194 2017-07-21 2017-09-29 Image capturing apparatus, movable platform and image capturing device WO2019015118A1 (en)

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