WO2019015025A1 - 一种显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015025A1
WO2019015025A1 PCT/CN2017/099597 CN2017099597W WO2019015025A1 WO 2019015025 A1 WO2019015025 A1 WO 2019015025A1 CN 2017099597 W CN2017099597 W CN 2017099597W WO 2019015025 A1 WO2019015025 A1 WO 2019015025A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel unit
signal line
pixel
disposed
unit
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PCT/CN2017/099597
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈猷仁
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US15/857,057 priority Critical patent/US20190025635A1/en
Publication of WO2019015025A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015025A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1248—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition or shape of the interlayer dielectric specially adapted to the circuit arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/40—Arrangements for improving the aperture ratio
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
    • H01L29/78633—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device with a light shield

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • the liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, and has been widely used.
  • Most of the liquid crystal displays on the market are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage on the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • the Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display has gradually occupied the dominant position in the display field due to its low power consumption, excellent picture quality and high production yield.
  • the active switch liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module
  • the liquid crystal panel comprises a color filter substrate (Color Substrate, CF Substrate, also referred to as a color filter substrate), and a TFT substrate (Thin Film Transistor Substrate, TFT Substrate).
  • a mask a transparent electrode is present on the opposite inner side of the substrate.
  • a layer of liquid crystal molecules (LC) is sandwiched between the two substrates.
  • the light shield should be used to prevent light leakage.
  • the vertical light shield blocks the light leakage of the data line
  • the horizontal light shield blocks the light leakage of the scan line
  • the shading of the light shield also affects the aperture ratio (aperture ratio). )the size of.
  • the aperture ratio aperture ratio
  • the pixel area is getting smaller and smaller, and the lower the aperture ratio, the brightness required to be provided by the backlight panel is increased, power consumption is not environmentally friendly.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a display panel that increases the aperture ratio.
  • the present application also provides a display device including the above display panel.
  • a display panel the display panel includes
  • the first substrate is provided with a plurality of pixels
  • the second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate
  • the pixel includes pixel units having different colors, the pixel units of the same color are disposed in close proximity to form a group of pixels of the same color, and the first substrate further includes an edge setting of the group of the same color pixel unit only surrounding the same color. Shading layer.
  • the pixel unit of the same color in two adjacent pixels is adjacently disposed, the pixel includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit; the pixel unit is pressed by the first pixel
  • the order of the unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the first pixel unit, and the second pixel unit are sequentially arranged along a preset direction;
  • the light shielding layer is disposed around an edge of the pixel unit,
  • the light shielding layer forms a plurality of light transmissive regions on the plurality of pixels, the light transmissive region includes a first light transmissive portion, a second light transmissive portion, and a third light transmissive portion, wherein the first light transmissive portion corresponds to one
  • the first pixel unit, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to one second pixel unit, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to two third pixel units.
  • the pixel unit of the same color in two adjacent pixels is adjacently disposed, the pixel includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit; the pixel unit is pressed by the first pixel
  • the order of the unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the second pixel unit, and the first pixel unit are sequentially arranged along a preset direction;
  • the light shielding layer is disposed around an edge of the pixel unit,
  • the light shielding layer forms a plurality of light transmissive regions on the plurality of pixels, the light transmissive region includes a first light transmissive portion, a second light transmissive portion, and a third light transmissive portion, wherein the first light transmissive portion corresponds to two a first pixel unit, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to one second pixel unit, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to two third pixel units.
  • a set of three pixel units, two pixel units of the same color
  • the second substrate is provided with a plurality of active switches and a letter connected to the active switch a line, the active switch is in one-to-one correspondence with the pixels;
  • the signal line includes an Nth signal line and an N-1th signal line disposed adjacently in the same direction, the Nth
  • the active switch corresponding to the signal line and the active switch corresponding to the signal line of the N-1th are disposed opposite to each other, and the signal line includes the Nth signal line and the Nth disposed adjacently in the same direction +1 the signal line, the active switch corresponding to the signal line of the Nth and the active switch corresponding to the signal line of the (N+1)th direction are oppositely disposed, and the signal line and the Nth of the Nth - a spacing between the signal lines is less than a spacing between the signal lines of the Nth and the signal lines of the N+1th;
  • the light shielding layer is disposed at the signal line and the Nth of the Nth -1 corresponding position of the signal line.
  • the signal line includes a scan line coupled to a gate of the display panel, the light shielding layer is disposed on the scan line and an intersection direction thereof, and the first light transmission portion corresponds to four first pixels.
  • the unit, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to two second pixel units, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to four third pixel units.
  • the scanning line is more convenient to use and maintain, which reduces the processing difficulty and saves expenses.
  • the adjacent two scanning lines are disposed adjacent to the shades in the direction, and the light-transmitting area is significantly improved by the change of the scanning line setting, the aperture ratio is increased, the supply requirement of the brightness of the backlight module is reduced, and the cost is saved.
  • the signal line includes a data line coupled to a source driving of the display panel, the light shielding layer is disposed on the data line and an intersection direction thereof, and the first light transmission portion corresponds to four first pixels.
  • the unit, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to two second pixel units, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to four third pixel units.
  • the data line is more convenient to use and maintain, which reduces the processing difficulty and saves expenses.
  • the adjacent two data lines are arranged adjacent to the shades in the direction, and the light-transmitting area is significantly improved due to the change of the data line setting, the aperture ratio is increased, the supply requirement of the brightness of the backlight module is reduced, and the cost is saved.
  • the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, and the third pixel unit are sequentially arranged in the direction of the signal line in the same direction.
  • RGB strip pixel placement for GOA (gate on array) Design of display panels such as panels. Tri-gate pixel placement can also be used with charging time allowed.
  • the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit
  • the second pixel unit is a green pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a blue pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit
  • the second pixel unit is a blue pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a green pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a green pixel unit
  • the second pixel unit is a blue pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a green pixel unit
  • the second pixel unit is a red pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a blue pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a blue pixel unit
  • the second pixel unit is a red pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a green pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a blue pixel unit
  • the second pixel unit is a green pixel unit
  • the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit.
  • the pixel unit adopts R, G, and blue pixel units, and utilizes the basic three primary color pixel units to conveniently meet the requirements of the display panel.
  • it may also include pixel units corresponding to colors such as W (White White) and Y (Yellow Yellow), and the color is more Rich, the display is also better.
  • the present application further discloses a display panel, the display panel includes a first substrate, the first substrate is provided with a plurality of pixels, and the second substrate, the second substrate is The first substrate is oppositely disposed; wherein the pixels include pixel units having different colors, the pixel units of the same color are disposed in close proximity to form a group of pixels of the same color, and the first substrate further includes a unit that only surrounds the same color a light shielding layer disposed at an edge of the same color pixel unit group; wherein the pixel units of the same color of two adjacent pixels are adjacently disposed, the pixel includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third a pixel unit, the pixel unit being sequentially arranged in a predetermined direction in the order of the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the first pixel unit, and the second pixel unit, The light shielding layer is disposed on the surrounding edge of the pixel unit
  • the third translucent portion The first light transmitting portion corresponds to one first pixel unit, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to one second pixel unit, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to two third pixel units; wherein the signal The line includes a scan line coupled to the gate driving of the display panel, the light shielding layer is disposed on the scan line and the intersecting direction thereof, and the first light transmitting portion corresponds to the four first pixel units, the first The two light transmitting portions correspond to the two second pixel units, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to the fourth third pixel unit; or the signal line includes a data line coupled to the source driving of the display panel, The light shielding layer is disposed on the data line and the intersecting direction thereof, wherein the first light transmitting portion corresponds to four first pixel units, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to two second pixel units, and the first The three light transmitting portions correspond to the four third pixel units.
  • the present application also discloses a display device including a control unit and a display panel as described above.
  • the coverage area of the light shielding layer on the first substrate can be effectively reduced, and the area of the light transmission area is increased, so that the aperture ratio is increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first substrate of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first substrate of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first substrate of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first substrate of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second substrate of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first substrate of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second substrate of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first substrate of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • a plurality means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • the term “comprises” and its variations are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
  • the display panel includes a first substrate 100, the first substrate 100 is provided with a plurality of pixels, and the second substrate 200 is The second substrate 200 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 100; wherein the pixels include pixel units having different colors, and the pixel units of the same color are disposed in close proximity to form a pixel unit of the same color, the first substrate 100 Also included is a light shielding layer disposed only around edges of the same color pixel unit group of the same color. Adjacent pixels of the same color are disposed adjacent to the shades that are disposed around them, which can effectively reduce the coverage area of the light shielding layer on the first substrate 100 and increase the area of the light transmission area, so that the aperture ratio is increased.
  • the display panel includes a first substrate 100, the first substrate 100 is provided with a plurality of pixels, and the second substrate 200, the second The substrate 200 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 100; wherein the pixels include pixel units having different colors, and the pixel units of the same color are disposed in close proximity to form a same color pixel unit group, and the first substrate 100 further includes only A light shielding layer disposed around edges of the same color pixel unit group of the same color. Adjacent pixels of the same color are disposed adjacent to the shades that are disposed around them, which can effectively reduce the coverage area of the light shielding layer on the first substrate 100 and increase the area of the light transmission area, so that the aperture ratio is increased.
  • the pixel includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit, wherein the pixel unit is a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, a third pixel unit, a first pixel unit,
  • the order of the second pixel units is sequentially arranged along a preset direction;
  • the light shielding layer enclosing the pixel unit forms a plurality of light transmissive regions, and the light transmissive region includes a first light transmissive portion, a second light transmissive portion, and
  • the third light transmitting portion corresponds to one first pixel unit, the second pixel unit corresponding to the second light transmitting portion, and the third pixel unit corresponding to the third light transmitting portion.
  • a set of three pixel units, two pixel units of the same color are arranged next to each other, an asymmetric arrangement.
  • the display panel includes a first substrate. 100.
  • the first substrate 100 is provided with a plurality of pixels; and a second substrate 200, the second substrate 200 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 100; wherein the pixels include pixel units having different colors, The pixel units of the same color are disposed in close proximity to form a group of pixels of the same color, and the first substrate 100 further includes a light shielding layer disposed only around edges of the same color pixel unit group of the same color. Adjacent pixels of the same color are disposed adjacent to the shades that are disposed around them, which can effectively reduce the coverage area of the light shielding layer on the first substrate 100 and increase the area of the light transmission area, so that the aperture ratio is increased.
  • the pixel includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit, the pixel unit pressing the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the third pixel unit, and the second pixel unit,
  • the order of the first pixel units is sequentially arranged along a predetermined direction;
  • the light shielding layer enclosing the pixel unit forms a plurality of light transmissive regions, and the light transmissive region includes a first light transmissive portion, a second light transmissive portion, and a first a third light transmitting portion, wherein the first light transmitting portion corresponds to two first pixel units, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to one second pixel unit, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to two third pixel units .
  • a set of three pixel units, two pixel units of the same color are arranged next to each other, a mirror-symmetrical arrangement.
  • the display panel includes a first substrate 100, the first substrate 100 is provided with a plurality of pixels; and the second substrate 200, the second The substrate 200 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 100; wherein the pixels include pixel units having different colors, and the pixel units of the same color are disposed in close proximity to form a same color pixel unit group, and the first substrate 100 further includes only A light shielding layer disposed around edges of the same color pixel unit group of the same color. Adjacent pixels of the same color are disposed adjacent to the shades that are disposed around them, which can effectively reduce the coverage area of the light shielding layer on the first substrate 100 and increase the area of the light transmission area, so that the aperture ratio is increased.
  • the pixel includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit, the pixel unit pressing the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the third pixel unit, and the second pixel unit,
  • the order of the first pixel units is sequentially arranged along a predetermined direction;
  • the light shielding layer enclosing the pixel unit forms a plurality of light transmissive regions, and the light transmissive region includes a first light transmissive portion, a second light transmissive portion, and a first a third light transmitting portion, wherein the first light transmitting portion corresponds to two first pixel units, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to one second pixel unit, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to two third pixel units .
  • the second substrate 200 is provided with a plurality of active switches 5 corresponding to the pixels and a signal line connected to the active switch 5; the active switch 5 and the N-1 corresponding to the Nth adjacent signal lines in the same direction and adjacent to each other
  • the active switch 5 corresponding to the signal line is disposed opposite to each other, and the active switch 5 corresponding to the signal line of the Nth and the active switch 5 corresponding to the signal line of the (N+1)th line are oppositely disposed;
  • the spacing between the signal line of the Nth and the signal line of the N-1th is smaller than the spacing between the signal line of the Nth and the signal line of the N+1th; the light shielding layer is disposed at Corresponding position of the signal line of the Nth and the signal line of the N-1th.
  • Corresponding adjacent two signal lines are disposed adjacent to the shades in the direction, which can effectively reduce the coverage area of the light shielding layer on the first substrate 100, increase the area of the light transmission area, and increase the aperture ratio.
  • the signal line includes a first signal line and a second signal line, which are sequentially disposed, and the first signal line and the second signal line are matched with a contour curve of the pixel to ensure that the pixel electrode is different regardless of the pixel shape. Can work normally.
  • the aperture ratio is further improved by using the adjacent two signal lines immediately adjacent to the shades in the common direction and the adjacent pixels of the same color are disposed adjacent to the properties of the shades surrounding them.
  • the signal line includes a scan line 3 coupled to a gate of the display panel, the light shielding layer is disposed on the scan line 3 and an intersection direction thereof, and the first light transmission portion corresponds to four first pixels
  • the unit, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to two second pixel units, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to four third pixel units.
  • the scanning line 3 is used as a common signal line for the display panel, and is more convenient to use and maintain, which reduces processing difficulty and saves expenses.
  • the adjacent two scanning lines 3 are disposed adjacent to the shades in the direction, and the light-transmitting area is significantly improved by the change of the scanning line 3, the aperture ratio is increased, the supply requirement for the brightness of the backlight module is reduced, and the cost is saved.
  • the active switch 5 is disposed opposite to each other, and the active switch 5 corresponding to the scanning line 3 of the Nth and the active switch 5 corresponding to the scanning line 3 of the (N+1)th row are oppositely disposed; a spacing between the scan line 3 and the N-1th scan line 3 is smaller than a spacing between the Nth scan line 3 and the N+1th scan line 3, corresponding adjacent Two scan lines 3 are placed next to each other.
  • the pixel arrangement of the RGB strip is adopted, and the black matrix 6 is covered on the color filter layer.
  • the corresponding position of the upper scan line 3 and the signal line, in this case, the two adjacent scan lines 3 share the shade in the horizontal direction, which can effectively reduce the coverage area of the shade on the second substrate 200 and increase the area of the light-transmitting area.
  • the area of the light-transmitting area at this time is about twice the area of the light-transmitting area when the active switch 5 is uniformly disposed in the direction of the scanning line 3 while being uniformly disposed in the direction of the data line 4.
  • the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, and the third pixel unit are sequentially arranged in the direction of the signal line in the same direction.
  • the RGB strip pixel placement method is suitable for display panels such as GOA (gate on array) panels.
  • the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit 71, the second pixel unit is a green pixel unit 72, and the first pixel unit is a blue pixel unit 73; or the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit 71.
  • the second pixel unit is a blue pixel unit 73, and the first pixel unit is a green pixel unit 72; or the first pixel unit is a green pixel unit 72, and the second pixel unit is a blue pixel.
  • the unit 73 is the red pixel unit 71; or the first pixel unit is the green pixel unit 72, the second pixel unit is the red pixel unit 71, and the first pixel unit is blue.
  • the unit is a blue pixel unit 73, the second pixel unit is a green pixel unit 72, and the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit 71.
  • the pixel unit adopts a red, green, and blue pixel unit 73, and utilizes the basic three primary color pixel units to conveniently meet the requirements of the display panel, and may further include pixel units corresponding to colors such as W (White White) and Y (Yellow Yellow). More rich, the display is also better. Wherein, the pixel unit is a rectangular setting.
  • the light shielding layer is a black matrix 6 (BM: Black Matrix). As a common shade, the Black Matrix 6 is more convenient for both process and use.
  • the active switch 5 can employ a thin film transistor.
  • the display panel includes a first substrate 100, the first substrate 100 is provided with a plurality of pixels, and the second substrate 200, the second The substrate 200 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 100; wherein the pixels include pixel units having different colors, and the pixel units of the same color are disposed in close proximity to form a pixel unit of the same color, the first A substrate 100 further includes a light shielding layer disposed only around edges of the same color pixel unit group of the same color. Adjacent pixels of the same color are disposed adjacent to the shades that are disposed around them, which can effectively reduce the coverage area of the light shielding layer on the first substrate 100 and increase the area of the light transmission area, so that the aperture ratio is increased.
  • the pixel includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit, the pixel unit pressing the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit, the third pixel unit, and the second pixel unit,
  • the order of the first pixel units is sequentially arranged along a predetermined direction;
  • the light shielding layer enclosing the pixel unit forms a plurality of light transmissive regions, and the light transmissive region includes a first light transmissive portion, a second light transmissive portion, and a first a third light transmitting portion, wherein the first light transmitting portion corresponds to two first pixel units, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to one second pixel unit, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to two third pixel units .
  • the second substrate 200 is provided with a plurality of active switches 5 corresponding to the pixels and a signal line connected to the active switch 5; corresponding to the Nth adjacent signal lines in the same direction
  • the active switch 5 and the active switch 5 corresponding to the signal line of the N-1 are disposed opposite to each other, and the active switch 5 corresponding to the signal line of the Nth corresponds to the signal line of the (N+1)th line
  • the active switch 5 is disposed opposite to each other; a spacing between the signal line of the Nth and the signal line of the N-1th is less than between the signal line of the Nth and the signal line of the (N+1)th
  • the spacing of the light shielding layer is set at a corresponding position of the signal line of the Nth and the signal line of the N-1th.
  • Corresponding adjacent two signal lines are disposed adjacent to the shades in the direction, which can effectively reduce the coverage area of the light shielding layer on the first substrate 100, increase the area of the light transmission area, and increase the aperture ratio.
  • the signal line includes a first signal line and a second signal line, which are sequentially disposed, and the first signal line and the second signal line are matched with a contour curve of the pixel to ensure that the pixel electrode is different regardless of the pixel shape. Can work normally.
  • the aperture ratio is further improved by using the adjacent two signal lines immediately adjacent to the shades in the common direction and the adjacent pixels of the same color are disposed adjacent to the properties of the shades surrounding them.
  • the signal line includes a data line 4 coupled to a source of the display panel, the light shielding layer is disposed on the data line 4 and an intersection direction thereof, and the first light transmission portion corresponds to four first pixels
  • the unit, the second light transmitting portion corresponds to two second pixel units, and the third light transmitting portion corresponds to four third pixel units.
  • Data line 4 is used as a common signal line for display panels, and it is more convenient to use and maintain. Processing difficulty and saving money.
  • the two adjacent data lines 4 are disposed adjacent to the shades in the direction, and the light-transmitting area is significantly improved due to the change of the data line 4, the aperture ratio is increased, the supply requirement for the brightness of the backlight module is reduced, and the cost is saved.
  • the active switch 5 corresponding to the Nth data line 4 adjacent to the horizontal signal line (which may be the scan line 3) and the data line 4 corresponding to the N-1th data line The active switch 5 is disposed opposite to each other, and the active switch 5 corresponding to the data line 4 of the Nth and the active switch 5 corresponding to the data line 4 of the (N+1)th row are oppositely disposed;
  • the spacing between the data line 4 and the data line 4 of the N-1th row is smaller than the spacing between the data line 4 of the Nth and the data line 4 of the (N+1)th row, and the corresponding adjacent two
  • the strip data line 4 is placed next to it.
  • the black matrix 6 covers the corresponding positions of the signal lines and the data lines 4 on the color filter layer, and this is equivalent to the two adjacent data lines 4 sharing the vertical.
  • the light shielding in the straight direction can effectively reduce the coverage area of the light shielding on the first substrate 100, increase the area of the light transmitting area, and increase the aperture ratio.
  • the area of the light-transmitting area at this time is about twice the area of the light-transmitting area when the active switch 5 is uniformly disposed in the direction of the scanning line 3 while being uniformly disposed in the direction of the data line 4.
  • the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, and the third pixel unit are sequentially arranged in the direction of the signal line in the same direction. Tri-gate pixel placement.
  • the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit 71
  • the second pixel unit is a green pixel unit 72
  • the first pixel unit is a blue pixel unit 73
  • the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit 71.
  • the second pixel unit is a blue pixel unit 73, and the first pixel unit is a green pixel unit 72; or the first pixel unit is a green pixel unit 72, and the second pixel unit is a blue pixel.
  • the unit 73 is the red pixel unit 71; or the first pixel unit is the green pixel unit 72, the second pixel unit is the red pixel unit 71, and the first pixel unit is blue.
  • the unit is a blue pixel unit 73, the second pixel unit is a green pixel unit 72, and the first pixel unit is a red pixel unit 71.
  • the pixel unit adopts a red, green, and blue pixel unit 73, and utilizes the basic three primary color pixel singles.
  • the pixel unit corresponding to the color such as W (White white) and Y (Yellow yellow) may be included, and the color is richer and the display effect is better.
  • the pixel unit is a rectangular setting.
  • the light shielding layer is a black matrix 6 (BM: Black Matrix). As a common shade, the Black Matrix 6 is more convenient for both process and use.
  • the active switch 5 can employ a thin film transistor.
  • the display panel includes a liquid crystal panel, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) panel, a QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes) panel, a plasma panel, a flat panel, a curved panel, and the like.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • QLED Quadantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes
  • the present embodiment discloses a display device 80.
  • the display device 80 includes a control unit 81 and a display panel 82 as described in the present application.
  • the above description is made by taking a display panel as an example. It should be noted that the above description of the structure of the display panel is also applicable to the display of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device of the embodiment of the present application is a liquid crystal display
  • the liquid crystal display includes a backlight module, and the backlight module can be used as a light source for supplying sufficient light source with uniform brightness and distribution.
  • the backlight module of the embodiment can be For the front light type, it may also be a backlight type. It should be noted that the backlight module of the embodiment is not limited thereto.

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Abstract

一种显示面板（82）和显示装置（80），显示面板（82）包括第一基板（100），第一基板（100）上设置有若干个像素；以及第二基板（200），第二基板（200）与第一基板（100）相对设置；其中，像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，第一基板（100）还包括仅围绕相同颜色的同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层（6）。

Description

一种显示面板和显示装置 【技术领域】
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。
【背景技术】
液晶显示器具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。现有市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括液晶面板及背光模组(backlight module)。液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
其中，主动开关液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display，TFT-LCD)由于具有低的功耗、优异的画面品质以及较高的生产良率等性能，目前已经逐渐占据了显示领域的主导地位。同样，主动开关液晶显示器包含液晶面板和背光模组，液晶面板包括彩膜基板(Color Filter Substrate，CF Substrate，也称彩色滤光片基板)、主动开关阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Substrate，TFT Substrate)和光罩(Mask)，上述基板的相对内侧存在透明电极。两片基板之间夹一层液晶分子(Liquid Crystal，LC)。
在按照像素架构设计后都要搭配遮光物来防止漏光，其中，垂直遮光物遮数据线的漏光，水平遮光物遮扫描线的漏光，而使用遮光物遮光的同时也会影响开口率(aperture ratio)的大小。然而随着显示面板需求解析度越来越高，像素面积越来越小，开口率越低就造成需要亮度由背光板增加提供，耗电且不环保。
【发明内容】
本申请所要解决的技术问题是提供一种提升开口率的显示面板。
此外，本申请还提供一种包括以上所述显示面板的显示装置。
本申请的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括
第一基板，所述第一基板上设置有若干个像素；
以及第二基板，所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置；
其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层。
其中，相邻两个所述像素中的相同颜色的所述像素单元相邻设置，所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元；所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第一像素单元、第二像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；所述遮光层围绕所述像素单元的边沿设置，所述遮光层在若干个所述像素上形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应一个第一像素单元，所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元，所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。三个像素单元一组，两个相同颜色的像素单元紧邻设置，一种非对称的排布形式。
其中，相邻两个所述像素中的相同颜色的所述像素单元相邻设置，所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元；所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第二像素单元、第一像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；所述遮光层围绕所述像素单元的边沿设置，所述遮光层在若干个所述像素上形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应两个第一像素单元，所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元，所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。三个像素单元一组，两个相同颜色的像素单元紧邻设置，一种镜像对称的排布形式。
其中，所述第二基板上设置有若干个主动开关和与所述主动开关连接的信 号线，所述主动开关与所述像素一一对应；所述信号线包括沿同一方向相邻设置的第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关和第N-1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关相背设置，所述信号线包括沿同一方向相邻设置的第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关和第N+1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关相向设置，第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线之间的间距小于第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线之间的间距；所述遮光层设置在第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线的对应位置。相应的相邻的两条信号线紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。
其中，所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的栅极驱动耦合的扫描线，所述遮光层设置在所述扫描线及其相交方向上，所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元。扫描线作为显示面板常用信号线，摆布以及使用维护更方便，减少加工难度，节省开支。相邻的两条扫描线紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物，透光区域因扫描线设置的变化得到显著提高，开口率增大，对背光模组亮度的供给要求降低，节省成本。
其中，所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的源极驱动耦合的数据线，所述遮光层设置在所述数据线及其相交方向上，所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元。数据线作为显示面板常用信号线，摆布以及使用维护更方便，减少加工难度，节省开支。相邻的两条数据线紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物，透光区域因数据线设置的变化得到显著提高，开口率增大，对背光模组亮度的供给要求降低，节省成本。
其中，第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元沿同一方向的所述信号线方向依次排布。采用RGB strip的像素摆放方式，适用GOA(gate on array) 面板等显示面板的设计。也可以在充电时间允许下采用tri-gate的像素摆放方式。
其中，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
或者，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元；
或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元。像素单元采用R、G、蓝色像素单元，利用基础的三原色像素单元，便于满足显示面板的需求，当然还可以包括W(White白)、Y(Yellow黄)等颜色对应的像素单元，色彩更丰富，显示效果也更好。
根据本申请的另一个方面，本申请还公开了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括第一基板，所述第一基板上设置有若干个像素；以及第二基板，所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置；其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层；其中，相邻两个所述像素中的相同颜色的所述像素单元相邻设置，所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元，所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第一像素单元、第二像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布，所述遮光层对所述像素单元做对应的围绕边沿设置形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部， 所述第一透光部对应一个第一像素单元，所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元，所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元；其中，所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的栅极驱动耦合的扫描线，所述遮光层设置在所述扫描线及其相交方向上，所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元；或者，所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的源极驱动耦合的数据线，所述遮光层设置在所述数据线及其相交方向上，所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元。
根据本申请的另一个方面，本申请还公开了一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括控制部件和如上所述的显示面板。
本申请由于相邻的同色像素单元紧邻设置共用围设在它们四周的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。
【附图说明】
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例一种显示面板的第一基板结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例一种显示面板的第一基板结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例一种显示面板的第一基板结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例一种显示面板的第一基板结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例一种显示面板的第二基板结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例一种显示面板的第一基板结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例一种显示面板的第二基板结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例一种显示面板的第一基板结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例显示装置的示意图。
【具体实施方式】
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在 或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面参考附图1至图9实施例进一步详细描述本申请的显示面板和显示装置。
作为本申请的一个实施例，如图1-4、6、8所示，所述显示面板包括第一基板100，所述第一基板100上设置有若干个像素；以及第二基板200，所述第二基板200与所述第一基板100相对设置；其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板100还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层。相邻的同色像素单元紧邻设置共用围设在它们四周的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板100上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。
作为本申请的又一个实施例，如图1-2所示，所述显示面板包括第一基板100，所述第一基板100上设置有若干个像素；以及第二基板200，所述第二基板200与所述第一基板100相对设置；其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板100还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层。相邻的同色像素单元紧邻设置共用围设在它们四周的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板100上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元，所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第一像素单元、第二像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；所述遮光层围设所述像素单元形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应一个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。三个像素单元一组，两个相同颜色的像素单元紧邻设置，一种非对称的排布形式。
作为本申请的又一个实施例，如图3-4所示，所述显示面板包括第一基板 100，所述第一基板100上设置有若干个像素；以及第二基板200，所述第二基板200与所述第一基板100相对设置；其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板100还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层。相邻的同色像素单元紧邻设置共用围设在它们四周的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板100上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元，所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第二像素单元、第一像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；所述遮光层围设所述像素单元形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应两个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。三个像素单元一组，两个相同颜色的像素单元紧邻设置，一种镜像对称的排布形式。
作为本申请的又一个实施例，如图5-6所示，所述显示面板包括第一基板100，所述第一基板100上设置有若干个像素；以及第二基板200，所述第二基板200与所述第一基板100相对设置；其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板100还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层。相邻的同色像素单元紧邻设置共用围设在它们四周的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板100上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元，所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第二像素单元、第一像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；所述遮光层围设所述像素单元形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应两个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。所述第二基板200上设置有 若干个与所述像素一一对应的主动开关5和与所述主动开关5连接的信号线；同一方向且相邻的第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关5和第N-1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关5相背设置，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关5和第N+1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关5相向设置；第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线之间的间距小于第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线之间的间距；所述遮光层设置在第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线的对应位置。相应的相邻的两条信号线紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板100上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。所述信号线包括第一信号线与第二信号线，它们依次相交设置，所述第一信号线和所述第二信号线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，保障无论像素形状如何像素电极都能正常工作。同时利用相邻的两条信号线紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物以及相邻的同色像素单元紧邻设置共用围设在它们四周的遮光物的性质，进一步提高开口率。
所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的栅极驱动耦合的扫描线3，所述遮光层设置在所述扫描线3及其相交方向上，所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元。扫描线3作为显示面板常用信号线，摆布以及使用维护更方便，减少加工难度，节省开支。相邻的两条扫描线3紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物，透光区域因扫描线3设置的变化得到显著提高，开口率增大，对背光模组亮度的供给要求降低，节省成本。第二基板200上，沿竖直的信号线(可以是数据线4)方向上相邻的第N条所述扫描线3对应的所述主动开关5和第N-1条所述扫描线3对应的所述主动开关5相背设置，第N条所述扫描线3对应的所述主动开关5和第N+1条所述扫描线3对应的所述主动开关5相向设置；第N条所述扫描线3和第N-1条所述扫描线3之间的间距小于第N条所述扫描线3和第N+1条所述扫描线3之间的间距，相应的相邻的两条扫描线3紧邻设置。第一基板100上，采用RGB strip的像素摆放方式，黑矩阵6覆盖在彩色滤光膜层 上扫描线3和信号线的对应位置，此时相当于紧邻的两条扫描线3共用水平方向上的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光物在第二基板200上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。其中，此时透光区域的面积是所述主动开关5沿扫描线3方向上均匀设置同时沿数据线4方向上均匀设置时所述透光区域的面积的两倍左右。
其中，第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元沿同一方向的所述信号线方向依次排布。采用RGB strip的像素摆放方式，适用GOA(gate on array)面板等显示面板的设计。所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元71、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元72、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元73；或者，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元71、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元73、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元72；或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元72、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元73、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元71；或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元72、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元71、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元73；或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元73、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元71、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元72；或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元73、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元72、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元71。像素单元采用红色、绿色、蓝色像素单元73，利用基础的三原色像素单元，便于满足显示面板的需求，当然还可以包括W(White白)、Y(Yellow黄)等颜色对应的像素单元，色彩更丰富，显示效果也更好。其中，像素单元为矩形设置。
其中，所述遮光层采用黑矩阵6(BM：Black Matrix)。黑矩阵6作为常用的遮光物，不论制程还是使用都更方便。所述主动开关5可采用薄膜晶体管。
作为本申请的又一个实施例，如图7-8所示，所述显示面板包括第一基板100，所述第一基板100上设置有若干个像素；以及第二基板200，所述第二基板200与所述第一基板100相对设置；其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第 一基板100还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层。相邻的同色像素单元紧邻设置共用围设在它们四周的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板100上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元，所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第二像素单元、第一像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；所述遮光层围设所述像素单元形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应两个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。所述第二基板200上设置有若干个与所述像素一一对应的主动开关5和与所述主动开关5连接的信号线；同一方向且相邻的第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关5和第N-1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关5相背设置，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关5和第N+1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关5相向设置；第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线之间的间距小于第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线之间的间距；所述遮光层设置在第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线的对应位置。相应的相邻的两条信号线紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光层在第一基板100上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。所述信号线包括第一信号线与第二信号线，它们依次相交设置，所述第一信号线和所述第二信号线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，保障无论像素形状如何像素电极都能正常工作。同时利用相邻的两条信号线紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物以及相邻的同色像素单元紧邻设置共用围设在它们四周的遮光物的性质，进一步提高开口率。
所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的源极驱动耦合的数据线4，所述遮光层设置在所述数据线4及其相交方向上，所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元。数据线4作为显示面板常用信号线，摆布以及使用维护更方便，减少 加工难度，节省开支。相邻的两条数据线4紧邻设置共用该方向上的遮光物，透光区域因数据线4设置的变化得到显著提高，开口率增大，对背光模组亮度的供给要求降低，节省成本。第二基板200上，沿水平的信号线(可以是扫描线3)方向上相邻的第N条所述数据线4对应的所述主动开关5和第N-1条所述数据线4对应的所述主动开关5相背设置，第N条所述数据线4对应的所述主动开关5和第N+1条所述数据线4对应的所述主动开关5相向设置；第N条所述数据线4和第N-1条所述数据线4之间的间距小于第N条所述数据线4和第N+1条所述数据线4之间的间距，相应的相邻的两条数据线4紧邻设置。第一基板100上，采用tri-gate的像素摆放方式，黑矩阵6覆盖在彩色滤光膜层上信号线和数据线4的对应位置，此时相当于紧邻的两条数据线4共用竖直方向上的遮光物，可以有效減少遮光物在第一基板100上的覆盖面积，增加透光区域面积，使得开口率增加。其中，此时透光区域的面积是所述主动开关5沿扫描线3方向上均匀设置同时沿数据线4方向上均匀设置时所述透光区域的面积的两倍左右。
其中，第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元沿同一方向的所述信号线方向依次排布。采用tri-gate的像素摆放方式。所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元71、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元72、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元73；或者，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元71、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元73、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元72；或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元72、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元73、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元71；或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元72、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元71、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元73；或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元73、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元71、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元72；或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元73、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元72、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元71。像素单元采用红色、绿色、蓝色像素单元73，利用基础的三原色像素单 元，便于满足显示面板的需求，当然还可以包括W(White白)、Y(Yellow黄)等颜色对应的像素单元，色彩更丰富，显示效果也更好。其中，像素单元为矩形设置。
其中，所述遮光层采用黑矩阵6(BM：Black Matrix)。黑矩阵6作为常用的遮光物，不论制程还是使用都更方便。所述主动开关5可采用薄膜晶体管。
在上述实施例中，显示面板包括液晶面板、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)面板、QLED(Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes)面板、等离子面板、平面型面板、曲面型面板等。
参考图9，本实施方式公开一种显示装置80。该显示装置80包括控制部件81，以及本申请所述的显示面板82，以上以显示面板为例进行详细说明，需要说明的是，以上对显示面板结构的描述同样适用于本申请实施例的显示装置中。其中，当本申请实施例的显示装置为液晶显示器时，液晶显示器包括有背光模组，背光模组可作为光源，用于供应充足的亮度与分布均匀的光源，本实施例的背光模组可以为前光式，也可以为背光式，需要说明的是，本实施例的背光模组并不限于此。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括
    第一基板，所述第一基板上设置有若干个像素；以及
    第二基板，所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置；
    其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中相邻两个所述像素中的相同颜色的所述像素单元相邻设置，所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元；
    所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第一像素单元、第二像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；
    所述遮光层围绕所述像素单元的边沿设置，所述遮光层在若干个所述像素上形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应一个第一像素单元，所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元，所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中相邻两个所述像素中的相同颜色的所述像素单元相邻设置，所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元；
    所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第二像素单元、第一像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；
    所述遮光层围绕所述像素单元的边沿设置，所述遮光层在若干个所述像素上形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应两个第一像素单元，所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元，所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中所述第二基板上设置有若干个主动开关和与所述主动开关连接的信号线，所述主动开关与所述像素一一对应；
    所述信号线包括沿同一方向相邻设置的第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关和第N-1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关相背设置，所述信号线包括沿同一方向相邻设置的第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关和第N+1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关相向设置，第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线之间的间距小于第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线之间的间距；
    所述遮光层设置在第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线的对应位置。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的栅极驱动耦合的扫描线；
    所述遮光层设置在所述扫描线及其相交方向上；
    所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的源极驱动耦合的数据线；
    所述遮光层设置在所述数据线及其相交方向上；
    所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元沿同一方向的所述信号线方向依次排布。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元沿同一方向的所述信号线方向依次排布。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板，其中第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元沿同一方向的所述信号线方向依次排布。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元。
  11. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元。
  12. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元。
  13. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元。
  14. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为红色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为绿色像素单元；
    或者，所述第一像素单元为蓝色像素单元、所述第二像素单元为绿色像素单元、所述第一像素单元为红色像素单元。
  15. 一种显示面板，包括
    第一基板，所述第一基板上设置有若干个像素；以及
    第二基板，所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置；
    其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层；
    其中，相邻两个所述像素中的相同颜色的所述像素单元相邻设置，所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元，所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第一像素单元、第二像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布，所述述遮光层围绕所述像素单元的边沿设置，所述遮光层在若干个所述像素上形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应一个第一像素单元，所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元，所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元；
    其中，所述第二基板上设置有若干个主动开关和与所述主动开关连接的信号线，所述主动开关与所述像素一一对应；所述信号线包括沿同一方向相邻设置的第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关和第N-1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关相背设置，所述信号线包 括沿同一方向相邻设置的第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关和第N+1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关相向设置，第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线之间的间距小于第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线之间的间距；所述遮光层设置在第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线的对应位置。
  16. 一种显示装置，包括
    控制部件，以及
    显示面板，所述显示面板包括
    第一基板，所述第一基板上设置有若干个像素；以及
    第二基板，所述第二基板与所述第一基板相对设置；
    其中，所述像素包括具有不同颜色的像素单元，相同颜色的所述像素单元紧邻设置形成一个同色像素单元组，所述第一基板还包括仅围绕相同颜色的所述同色像素单元组的边沿设置的遮光层。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置，其中相邻两个所述像素中的相同颜色的所述像素单元相邻设置，所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元；
    所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像素单元、第一像素单元、第二像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；
    所述遮光层围绕所述像素单元的边沿设置，所述遮光层在若干个所述像素上形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应一个第一像素单元，所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元，所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置，其中相邻两个所述像素中的相同颜色的所述像素单元相邻设置，所述像素包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元；
    所述像素单元按着第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元、第三像 素单元、第二像素单元、第一像素单元的顺序沿预设方向依次排布；
    所述遮光层围绕所述像素单元的边沿设置，所述遮光层在若干个所述像素上形成若干个透光区域，所述透光区域包括第一透光部、第二透光部和第三透光部，所述第一透光部对应两个第一像素单元，所述第二透光部对应一个的第二像素单元，所述第三透光部对应两个的第三像素单元。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置，其中所述第二基板上设置有若干个主动开关和与所述主动开关连接的信号线，所述主动开关与所述像素一一对应；
    所述信号线包括沿同一方向相邻设置的第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关和第N-1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关相背设置，所述信号线包括沿同一方向相邻设置的第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线，第N条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关和第N+1条所述信号线对应的所述主动开关相向设置，第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线之间的间距小于第N条所述信号线和第N+1条所述信号线之间的间距；
    所述遮光层设置在第N条所述信号线和第N-1条所述信号线的对应位置。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的显示装置，其中所述信号线包括与所述显示面板的栅极驱动耦合的扫描线；
    所述遮光层设置在所述扫描线及其相交方向上；
    所述第一透光部对应四个第一像素单元、所述第二透光部对应两个的第二像素单元、所述第三透光部对应四个的第三像素单元。
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