WO2019013579A1 - 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치 - Google Patents

냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019013579A1
WO2019013579A1 PCT/KR2018/007941 KR2018007941W WO2019013579A1 WO 2019013579 A1 WO2019013579 A1 WO 2019013579A1 KR 2018007941 W KR2018007941 W KR 2018007941W WO 2019013579 A1 WO2019013579 A1 WO 2019013579A1
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Prior art keywords
oxygen
main body
cold
cold air
cooling
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PCT/KR2018/007941
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
송재하
Original Assignee
송재하
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Publication date
Application filed by 송재하 filed Critical 송재하
Priority to JP2020523226A priority Critical patent/JP2020527690A/ja
Priority to US16/630,552 priority patent/US20200318792A1/en
Priority to CN201880046133.9A priority patent/CN110914604A/zh
Publication of WO2019013579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019013579A1/ko

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • F17C3/085Cryostats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B19/00Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B19/00Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour
    • F25B19/005Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour the refrigerant being a liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03Orientation
    • F17C2201/035Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/056Small (<1 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/058Size portable (<30 l)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0391Thermal insulations by vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0631Three or more walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011Oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0376Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F2005/0039Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using a cryogen, e.g. CO2 liquid or N2 liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205Mounting a ventilator fan therein

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen, more particularly, to a cooling device for removing cooling water from a vaporizer provided in an oxygen filling container for supplying cooling oxygen,
  • the present invention relates to a cold air system for discharging cold oxygen by discharging cold air to simplify the structure of an oxygen filling vessel to reduce cost and increase cooling efficiency.
  • the liquefied oxygen (LOX) charged in the oxygen filling container is discharged to the outside as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 10-1614099, 10-1666183 and 10-1643396, And discharges the cooled oxygen gas to perform a powerful cold air function, and at the same time, it supplies oxygen of high purity and purifies the air and increases metabolism of the human body.
  • LOX liquefied oxygen
  • such a cooling apparatus includes a main body for discharging cooled oxygen, and an oxygen filling container for supplying oxygen gas cooled to the main body.
  • the main body is connected to the oxygen filling container through a cold air blowing port And discharges the supplied cold oxygen gas.
  • the oxygen filling container is a container for supplying cooling oxygen gas to the main body through a transfer pipe.
  • the container is installed inside the main body or independently installed outside.
  • the oxygen filling vessel 100 may include a first vessel 110 in which liquefied oxygen (LOX) is charged, a second vessel 110 in which the outer circumference of the first vessel 110 is connected to a thin pipe (110) and the vaporizer part (120) so as to surround the first container (110) and the vaporizer part (120) so that the liquefied oxygen charged in the first container (110) And at least one third container 140 formed to enclose the second container 130 at a predetermined distance from the second container 130.
  • LOX liquefied oxygen
  • the vaporization unit 120 is formed as a pipe that surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the first container 110 in a spiral shape and is a place where the liquefied oxygen charged in the first container 110 is vaporized while passing therethrough,
  • the discharge tube portion 121 is welded to the lower side hole 112 of the first container 110 and the discharge tube portion 122 at the other end is vertically aligned with the charging tube 115 of the first container 110 do.
  • the conventional oxygen filling vessel 100 is composed of a plurality of cylinders and the vaporizer unit 120 is constituted together, resulting in not only an increase in the manufacturing cost but also an increase in the weight of the product due to the complicated structure.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device for a refrigerator, which removes a vaporizer formed in an oxygen- And discharging cold air to discharge the cooling oxygen so that the structure of the oxygen filling vessel is simplified to reduce the cost and increase the cooling efficiency.
  • a plasma display panel including a main body for discharging cooled oxygen gas, and an oxygen filling container for supplying oxygen gas cooled by the main body;
  • the main body part discharges the oxygen gas supplied from the oxygen filling container together with the blowing of the blowing fan through the cold air blowing port formed at the upper end thereof,
  • a cool air generating part is formed in the inside of the blowing port so that the other end of the conveying pipe connected to the oxygen filling container is formed in a spiral shape of circular or square shape and the discharge part which is an end is directed to the blowing port.
  • the cool air generating portion is fixed and installed through a fixing member to a fixed portion in the form of a net to take a spiral structure.
  • the transfer tube of the oxygen filling container is coated with an anti-fouling tube for preventing the occurrence of fumes.
  • a vaporizer formed in an oxygen filling container for supplying cooling oxygen is eliminated, and a new type of cold generating unit using a cooling oxygen transfer pipe is formed in the main body to discharge cold air, It offers the advantage of lowering costs and increasing cooling efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an oxygen filling apparatus of a conventional cold air system
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an oxygen filling apparatus of a conventional cold air system
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a main part of a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram of a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram of a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram of a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram of a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram of a cooling device for discharging cooling oxygen according to the present invention.
  • the main body 10 discharges the oxygen gas supplied from the oxygen filling container 20 through the cold air blowing port 11 formed at the upper end thereof.
  • a transfer pipe 30 connected to the oxygen filling container 20 is connected to one end of an opening / closing control device 14 for regulating the output amount of oxygen gas, And the other end of the device 14 is configured to form the cool air generating portion 31 again through the transfer pipe 30.
  • the cold air generating unit 31 is located in the air outlet 11 and is configured to have a circular or square spiral structure and the discharge unit 32 as an end is directed to the air outlet 11 .
  • the cool air generating unit 31 is fixed and installed through a fixing member 41 to the fixing unit 40 in the form of a net to take a spiral structure.
  • the support frame 15 is formed with the opening 16 inside the tuyeres 11 and the fixing part 40 provided with the cool air generating part 3 is fixed to the support frame 15.
  • the cool air generating unit 31 is formed to have a helical structure, and heat exchange with the atmosphere is generated around the cool air generating unit by the flow of the cooling oxygen, so that the ambient temperature is maintained in a very cooled state.
  • the blowing fan 13 is located at the rear of the cool air generating unit 31 so that the cool air is blown by the cool air generating unit 31 and blown out through the blowing unit 13 So that the discharged cooling oxygen is discharged through the blowing port (11).
  • the oxygen filling container 20 is a container for supplying a cooling oxygen gas to the main body 10 through a transfer pipe 30 and is installed inside the main body 10 or independently installed outside.
  • the oxygen filling vessel 20 includes an outlet pipe 22 formed at the upper end of a liquefied oxygen cylinder 21 filled with liquefied oxygen (LOX), a discharge pipe 24 branched to one side of the outlet pipe 22, Is connected to the transfer pipe (30) to supply oxygen gas.
  • LOX liquefied oxygen
  • the liquefied oxygen refers to light blue oxygen that is compressed at a temperature of minus 183 DEG C or below.
  • the transfer tube 30 of the oxygen filling vessel 20 is further provided with an anti-sexual tube 50 installed to cover the transfer tube 30.
  • the anti-fogging tube 50 includes a heat generating function to prevent the surface of the transfer pipe 30 from being stuck due to the cooling oxygen flowing through the transfer pipe 30.
  • the open valve 23 of the oxygen filling vessel 20 is opened so that the liquefied oxygen charged in the liquefied oxygen cylinder 21 passes through the inlet pipe 22 and the discharge pipe 24 and flows into the main body 10
  • the opening / closing control device 14 of the second embodiment is maintained in a standby state.
  • the temperature of the surface of the conveyance pipe 30 is raised by the anti-fouling tube 50 on the outer side of the conveyance pipe 30, and the state is not interrupted.
  • the liquefied oxygen transferred through the transfer pipe 30 is vaporized while performing rapid heat exchange through the cold generator 31, and finally it is converted into the cooling oxygen gas and discharged through the discharge part 32.
  • the air conditioner is different from the conventional air conditioner using the refrigerant as a refrigerant, and it is environmentally friendly and provides a new type of cold air device such as supplying oxygen.
  • the air conditioner reduces the volume by eliminating the vaporizer formed in the oxygen- The cooling efficiency as well as the miniaturization is increased.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 냉각산소를 공급하는 산소충전용기에 형성되던 기화기를 없애고 본체부에 냉각산소의 이송관을 이용한 새로운 형태의 냉기발생부를 형성하여 냉기를 토출함으로서, 산소충전용기의 구조를 간소화하여 비용이 절감되고 냉각 효율은 상승되도록 한 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치에 관한 것으로, 냉각된 산소가스를 토출하는 본체부(10)와, 상기 본체부(10)로 냉각된 산소가스를 공급하여 주는 산소충전용기(20)를 포함하고; 상기 본체부(10)는 상단에 형성되는 냉기 송풍구(11)를 통해 상기 산소충전용기(20)로부터 제공되는 산소기체를 송풍팬(13)의 송풍과 함께 토출하여 주되, 상기 송풍구(11)의 내부에는 상기 산소충전용기(20)와 연결된 이송관(30)의 타단을 원형이나 사각형태의 나선형 구조로 형성하고 단부인 토출부(32)가 상기 송풍구(11)를 향하도록 구성한 냉기발생부(31)를 형성하여 된 것을 특징으로 한다.

Description

냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치
본 발명은 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 냉각산소를 공급하는 산소충전용기에 형성되던 기화기를 없애고 본체부에 냉각산소의 이송관을 이용한 새로운 형태의 냉기발생부를 형성하여 냉기를 토출함으로서, 산소충전용기의 구조를 간소화하여 비용이 절감되고 냉각 효율은 상승되도록 한 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치에 관한 것이다.
주지한 바와 같은 냉풍장치는 본 출원인의 등록특허공보 10-1614099, 등록특허공보 10-1666183, 등록특허공보 10-1643396에 개시된 바와 같이, 산소충전용기에 충전된 액화산소(LOX)가 외부로 토출되면서, 냉각된 산소가스를 토출하여 강력한 냉풍기능을 수행함과 동시에 고 순도의 산소공급으로 공기 청정 및 인체의 신진대사를 증대시키도록 한 장치이다.
또한 이와 같은 냉풍 장치는 냉각된 산소를 토출하는 본체부와, 상기 본체부로 냉각된 산소가스를 공급하여 주는 산소충전용기를 포함하며, 상기 본체부는 상단에 형성되는 냉기 송풍구를 통해 상기 산소충전용기로부터 제공되는 차가운 산소가스를 토출하여 준다.
또한 상기 산소충전용기는 이송관을 통해 냉각 산소가스를 상기 본체부로 제공하는 용기로, 상기 본체부의 내부에 설치되거나 외부에 독립적으로 설치된다.
또한 이와 같은 산소충전용기(100)는 일례로 도 1 및 도 2에서와 같이, 액화산소(LOX)가 충전되는 제1용기(110)와, 상기 제1용기(110)의 외주면을 가는 배관이 나선형태로 감싸도록 형성하고 상기 배관을 통해 상기 제1용기(110)에 충전된 액화산소가 토출되도록 한 기화기부(120)와, 상기 제1용기(110) 및 기화기부(120)를 감싸도록 형성하고 내부를 진공상태로 하여주는 제2용기(130)와, 상기 제2용기(130)와 일정간격을 유지하며 감싸도록 형성되는 적어도 하나 이상의 제3용기(140)를 포함하도록 구성된다.
여기서 상기 기화기부(120)는 상기 제1용기(110)에 충전된 액화산소가 통과하면서 기화되는 장소로, 상기 제1용기(110)의 외주면을 나선형태로 감싸는 배관으로 형성되며, 일단인 하단부(121)는 상기 제1용기(110)의 하부측면공(112)에 용접 결합되고, 타단인 토출관부(122)는 상기 제1용기(110)의 충전관(115)와 나란하게 수직되도록 구성된다.
이와 같이 종래의 산소충전용기(100)는 다단의 통으로 구성되고, 기화기부(120)가 함께 구성됨으로써 복잡한 구성으로 제조 단가가 상승할 뿐 만 아니라 제품의 중량도 가중되는 문제점이 도출되었다.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 냉각산소를 공급하는 산소충전용기에 형성되던 기화기를 없애고 본체부에 냉각산소의 이송관을 이용한 새로운 형태의 냉기발생부를 형성하여 냉기를 토출함으로서, 산소충전용기의 구조를 간소화하여 비용이 절감되고 냉각 효율은 상승되도록 한 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치를 제공하는 것에 있다.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 냉각된 산소가스를 토출하는 본체부와, 상기 본체부로 냉각된 산소가스를 공급하여 주는 산소충전용기를 포함하고; 상기 본체부는 상단에 형성되는 냉기 송풍구를 통해 상기 산소충전용기로부터 제공되는 산소기체를 송풍팬의 송풍과 함께 토출하여 주되,
상기 송풍구의 내부에는 상기 산소충전용기와 연결된 이송관의 타단을 원형이나 사각형태의 나선형 구조로 형성하고 단부인 토출부가 상기 송풍구를 향하도록 구성한 냉기발생부를 형성하여 된 것을 특징으로 한다.
또한 본 발명에 따르자면 상기 냉기발생부는 나선형 구조를 취하기 위해 그물망 형태의 고정부에 결착부재를 통해 고정 및 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
또한 본 발명에 따르자면 상기 산소충전용기의 이송관에는 성에의 발생을 방지하는 성에방지용 튜브가 피복되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
이와 같이 본 발명은 냉각산소를 공급하는 산소충전용기에 형성되던 기화기를 없애고 본체부에 냉각산소의 이송관을 이용한 새로운 형태의 냉기발생부를 형성하여 냉기를 토출함으로서, 산소충전용기의 구조를 간소화하여 비용이 절감되고 냉각 효율은 상승되도록 한 장점을 제공한다.
도 1은 종래의 냉풍 장치의 산소충전장치의 단면도,
도 2는 종래의 냉풍 장치의 산소충전장치의 분해 사시도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치의 구성도,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치의 측단면 구성도,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치의 주요부분 확대 구성도이다.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 보다 상세히 설명한다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치의 구성도, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치의 측단면 구성도, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치의 주요부분 확대 구성도이다.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치는,
냉각된 산소가스를 토출하는 본체부(10)와, 상기 본체부(10)로 냉각된 산소가스를 공급하여 주는 산소충전용기(20)를 포함한다.
상기 본체부(10)는 상단에 형성되는 냉기 송풍구(11)를 통해 상기 산소충전용기(20)로부터 제공되는 산소가스를 토출하여 준다.
또한 상기 본체부(10)의 내부에는 도 2에서와 같이 산소충전용기(20)와 연결된 이송관(30)이 산소가스의 출력량을 조절하는 개폐조절장치(14)의 일단에 연결되고 상기 개폐조절장치(14)의 타단은 다시 이송관(30)을 통해 냉기발생부(31)를 형성하도록 구성된다.
상기 냉기발생부(31)는 송풍구(11)에 위치하며, 상기 이송관(30)을 원형이나 사각형태의 나선형 구조로 형성하고 단부인 토출부(32)가 송풍구(11)를 향하도록 구성된다.
또한 상기 냉기발생부(31)는 나선형 구조를 취하기 위해 그물망 형태의 고정부(40)에 결착부재(41)를 통해 고정 및 설치된다.
또한 상기 송풍구(11)의 내측으로 개방공(16)이 형성된 지지프레임(15)을 구성하고, 상기 냉기발생부(3)가 설치된 고정부(40)를 상기 지지프레임(15)에 고정한다.
또한 상기 냉기발생부(31)는 나선형 구조를 이루도록 형성되어 냉각산소의 흐름에 의해 그 주위에는 대기와의 열교환이 발생되어, 주변 온도는 매우 냉각된 상태를 유지하게 된다.
그리고 상기 냉기발생부(31)의 후면으로 송풍팬(13)이 위치하도록 하여, 상기 송풍팬(13)의 송풍으로 상기 냉기발생부(31)에 의해 발산되는 냉기와 토출부(32)를 통해 토출되는 냉각 산소가 송풍구(11)를 통해 발산되도록 하여주는 것이다.
상기 산소충전용기(20)는 이송관(30)을 통해 냉각 산소가스를 상기 본체부(10)로 제공하는 용기로, 상기 본체부(10)의 내부에 설치되거나 외부에 독립적으로 설치된다.
또한 상기 산소충전용기(20)는 액화산소(LOX)가 충전된 액화산소통(21)의 상단에 유출입관(22)이 형성되고, 상기 유출입관(22)의 일측으로 분기되는 토출관(24)이 이송관(30)에 연결되어 산소가스를 제공하도록 구성된다.
여기서 상기 액화산소는 산소를 영하 183℃ 이하의 온도로 압축한 담청색의 산소를 말한다.
또한 상기 산소충전용기(20)의 이송관(30)에는 상기 이송관(30)을 피복하도록 설치되는 성에방지용 튜브(50)가 더 설치된다.
상기 성에방지용 튜브(50)는 발열기능을 포함하고 있어, 상기 이송관(30)을 흐르게 되는 냉각산소에 의해 이송관(30) 표면에 성에가 끼게 되는 현상을 방지하여 주게 된다.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치의 전체 동작을 살펴본다.
먼저 산소충전용기(20)의 개방밸브(23)를 열어 액화산소통(21)에 충전된 액화산소가 유출입관(22) 및 토출관(24)을 거치고 이송관(30)을 통해 본체부(10)의 개폐조절장치(14)로 공급되는 대기상태를 유지하여 준다.
이때 차가운 액화산소가 이송관(30)을 통해 이송되면서 이송관(30) 표면에는 대기 온도차에 의해 성에가 끼이게 된다.
그러나 상기 이송관(30)의 외측에는 성에방지튜브(50)에 의해 상기 이송관(30)의 표면온도가 상승되어 성에기 끼지 않는 상태가 된다.
이와 같은 상태에서 운전스위치를 누르면 상기 개폐조절장치(14)가 개방되면서 냉각된 액화산소가 다시 이송관(30)을 통해 토출되며, 동시에 송풍팬(13)이 회전되면서 송풍구(11)로 송풍이 이루어지게 된다.
이때 상기 이송관(30)을 통해 이송되는 액화산소는 냉기발생부(31)를 통해 급격한 열교환이 이루어지면서 기화되며, 마침내 냉각 산소기체로 변환 되어 토출부(32)를 통해 토출되게 된다.
따라서 상기 냉기발생부(31) 주위에 형성된 열교환에 따른 차가운 공기와, 상기 냉기발생부(31)의 토출부(32)를 통해 토출되는 차가운 냉각 산소기체가 합쳐지며 상기 송풍팬(13)의 송풍으로 송풍구(11)를 통해 매우 강력한 냉풍을 토출하게 되는 것이다.
따라서 이러한 냉방장치는 종래 프레온가스를 냉매로 사용하는 에어컨과는 다르게 친환경적이고 산소를 공급하는 등 새로운 형태의 냉풍 장치를 제공할 뿐 아니라, 산소충전용기(20)에 형성되는 기화기를 없애 부피를 줄이고 소형화함은 물론 냉방효율은 더욱 상승도도록 한 것이다.

Claims (3)

  1. 냉각된 산소가스를 토출하는 본체부(10)와, 상기 본체부(10)로 냉각된 산소가스를 공급하여 주는 산소충전용기(20)를 포함하고,
    상기 본체부(10)는 상단에 형성되는 냉기 송풍구(11)를 통해 상기 산소충전용기(20)로부터 제공되는 산소기체를 송풍팬(13)의 송풍과 함께 토출하여 주되,
    상기 송풍구(11)의 내부에는 상기 산소충전용기(20)와 연결된 이송관(30)의 타단을 원형이나 사각형태의 나선형 구조로 형성하고 단부인 토출부(32)가 상기 송풍구(11)를 향하도록 구성한 냉기발생부(31)를 형성하여 된 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,
    상기 냉기발생부(31)는 나선형 구조를 취하기 위해 그물망 형태의 고정부(40)에 결착부재(41)를 통해 고정 및 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,
    상기 산소충전용기(20)의 이송관(30)에는 성에의 발생을 방지하는 성에방지용 튜브(50)가 피복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치.
PCT/KR2018/007941 2017-07-13 2018-07-13 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치 WO2019013579A1 (ko)

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JPH072858U (ja) * 1991-03-29 1995-01-17 株式会社エステック 液化ガスを用いる冷房装置
KR19980019441U (ko) * 1996-10-02 1998-07-15 최효선 송풍 온도 조절이 가능한 선풍기
JPH11264632A (ja) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-28 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 熱交換器およびその製造方法
JP2011021848A (ja) * 2009-07-17 2011-02-03 Kyuko Kensetsu Kk 空調システム
KR101643396B1 (ko) * 2015-04-09 2016-08-10 송재하 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치

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KR101614099B1 (ko) 2014-01-02 2016-04-21 송재하 냉풍기능을 구비한 선풍기

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH072858U (ja) * 1991-03-29 1995-01-17 株式会社エステック 液化ガスを用いる冷房装置
KR19980019441U (ko) * 1996-10-02 1998-07-15 최효선 송풍 온도 조절이 가능한 선풍기
JPH11264632A (ja) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-28 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 熱交換器およびその製造方法
JP2011021848A (ja) * 2009-07-17 2011-02-03 Kyuko Kensetsu Kk 空調システム
KR101643396B1 (ko) * 2015-04-09 2016-08-10 송재하 냉각 산소를 토출하는 냉풍장치

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CN110914604A (zh) 2020-03-24

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