WO2019012852A1 - Yarn-winding device - Google Patents

Yarn-winding device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019012852A1
WO2019012852A1 PCT/JP2018/021187 JP2018021187W WO2019012852A1 WO 2019012852 A1 WO2019012852 A1 WO 2019012852A1 JP 2018021187 W JP2018021187 W JP 2018021187W WO 2019012852 A1 WO2019012852 A1 WO 2019012852A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
yarn
cover
package
winding
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/021187
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
平尾 修
正井 哲司
Original Assignee
村田機械株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 村田機械株式会社 filed Critical 村田機械株式会社
Publication of WO2019012852A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019012852A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/72Framework; Casings; Coverings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/86Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing
    • B65H54/88Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing by means of pneumatic arrangements, e.g. suction guns
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H11/00Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a yarn winding device for winding yarn.
  • each winder unit the yarn supplied from the yarn supplying unit is wound around a winding bobbin in a winding unit to form a package.
  • the take-up unit while the surface of the package supported by the cradle is in contact with the vibrating drum, the package and the vibrating drum are rotated to traverse the yarn along the groove formed in the vibrating drum. While doing this, take up the thread on the bobbin.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a yarn winding device capable of preventing scattering of fiber waste.
  • a yarn winding device includes a yarn supplying unit capable of supplying a yarn, a winding unit which winds up a yarn supplied from the yarn supplying unit to form a package, and a cover which covers the package of the winding unit. And a suction device for suctioning the inside of the cover at least during winding of the yarn by the winding unit.
  • the winding unit since the winding unit is covered by the cover, fiber waste generated during winding by the winding unit is accumulated in the cover. This makes it possible to prevent fiber debris from scattering around.
  • sucking the inside of the cover with the suction device at least during the winding by the winding unit it is possible to recover the fiber waste accumulated in the cover.
  • the winding unit is positioned above the yarn feeding unit, and the cover is open at the lower side.
  • the lower side of the cover is opened while the yarn is supplied to the winding portion from the lower side, so that the cover does not interfere with the yarn supplied from the lower side. it can.
  • the cover is connected to an upper wall portion positioned above the package and the upper wall portion in a state of covering the package, and covers the package. And a side wall portion disposed to surround the entire circumference of the package as viewed from above and below in the state.
  • the upper wall portion covers the upper side of the package, and the side wall portion covers the package viewed from above and below. Thereby, scattering of fiber waste can be effectively prevented.
  • the winding unit further includes a cradle for supporting the package in a posture parallel to a first direction in which the axial direction intersects the vertical direction, and the side wall portion The cover extends below the axis of the package supported by the cradle, with the cover covering the package.
  • the whole or substantially the whole of the package is covered with the cover, and the scattering of fiber waste can be effectively prevented.
  • a yarn joining unit disposed between the yarn supplying unit and the winding unit and joining the yarn on the yarn supplying unit side and the yarn on the winding unit side; And a yarn catching and guiding member for catching the yarn end of the yarn of the package and passing it to the yarn joining portion, and the cover is disposed at a position not to interfere with the yarn catching and guiding member.
  • the cover it is possible to prevent the cover from getting in the way of the yarn catching and guiding member while preventing the scattering of the fiber debris with the cover.
  • the cover is configured to be movable between a cover position covering the package of the winding unit and a retracted position away from the winding unit, and the yarn catching guide
  • the member is configured to be movable between a capture position when capturing the yarn end of the yarn of the package and a yarn transfer position when transferring the yarn to the yarn joining portion, the cover being the cover position and the cover position.
  • a first moving device for moving between the retracted position
  • a second moving device for moving the yarn catching and guiding member between the catching position and the yarn passing position, and the first moving device and the second moving device.
  • control device for controlling the moving device, wherein the control device controls the first moving device to position the cover at the cover position when the winding unit causes the yarn to be wound. And the yarn joining section performs yarn joining At the same time, the control unit controls the first moving device and the second moving device so that the cover is separated from the cover position before the yarn catching and guiding member reaches the catching position. The yarn capture and guide member is moved from the position to the retracted position to move the yarn capture and guide member to the capture position.
  • the cover by positioning the cover at the cover position at the time of winding, it is possible to prevent the fiber debris generated at the time of winding from scattering around.
  • the cover when the yarn joining portion is to be subjected to the yarn joining, the cover is moved from the cover position to the retracted position so that the cover is separated from the cover position before the yarn acquisition guide member reaches the acquisition position.
  • the cover and the yarn catching and guiding member can be prevented from interfering with each other.
  • the fiber debris in the cover is collected by sucking the inside of the cover with the suction device, it is prevented that the fiber debris in the cover is scattered around when the cover is moved to the retracted position. can do.
  • the control device when the control device causes the yarn joining portion to perform yarn joining, the control device controls the first moving device and the second moving device to place the cover in the retracted position. After being moved, the yarn catching and guiding member is moved to the catching position.
  • the thread catching and guiding member can be prevented from interfering with the cover.
  • the winding unit is positioned above the yarn supplying unit and the yarn joining unit, the cover is open at the lower side, and the retracted position is the cover position. It is a position higher than it.
  • the lower end of the cover is open, while the retracted position is above the cover position. Therefore, when the cover is moved between the cover position and the retracted position, the cover Can be prevented from interfering with the yarn.
  • the winding unit supports the package in a posture parallel to a first direction in which the axial direction intersects the vertical direction, and the cradle extends along the first direction.
  • a take-up drum extending from the lower side and coming into contact with the package supported by the cradle from below, the cradle being pivotable about a first axis extending in a direction along the first direction
  • the cover is pivotably supported on a second shaft extending in a direction along the first direction. It is configured to be movable between the cover position and the retracted position.
  • the structure of the device can be simplified by making the cradle and the cover pivotable about an axis along the first direction.
  • the first shaft is positioned on one side with respect to the rotation shaft of the winding drum in a second direction perpendicular to both the vertical direction and the first direction.
  • the two axes are located closer to the one side than the first axis.
  • the cradle swings about the first shaft separated from the rotating shaft of the take-up drum on one side in the second direction, while the cover further takes up the take-up drum more than the first shaft. If the cradle and the cover are rocked with a simple structure, they do not interfere with each other by pivoting the second shaft away from the rotary shaft in one direction in the second direction. Can.
  • the suction device has a suction portion including a suction source, and a flexible connection member for connecting the suction portion and the cover, and the connection member Is connected to the one end of the cover in the second direction, and the second axis is located at the one end of the cover in the second direction.
  • the connecting member needs to have an allowance in length so as to be able to cope with the variation of the distance.
  • the cover is moved between the cover position and the retracted position, the larger the amount of movement of the connection portion of the cover with the connection member, the larger the margin for the length of the connection member needs to be. The length of the member is increased.
  • the cover is positioned by connecting the connecting member to the one end of the cover in the second direction and supporting the second axis on the one end of the cover in the second direction.
  • the movement amount of the connection portion of the cover with the connection member can be reduced when moving between the second position and the retracted position. Thereby, the length of the connection member can be shortened as much as possible.
  • the second shaft is positioned lower than a connecting portion with the connection member in the one end of the cover in the second direction.
  • the cover when the second axis is positioned above the connecting portion of the cover with the connecting member, the cover is pivoted from the cover position to the retracted position above the cover.
  • the connecting portion with the connecting member moves in the direction in which the connecting member is pulled. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to make the length of the connecting member longer than the length required to connect the cover and the suction duct when the cover is in the cover position.
  • the second shaft supports a portion of the cover below the connecting portion with the connecting member, when the cover is swung from the cover position to the retracted position The connecting portion of the cover with the connecting member moves in a direction in which the connecting member is contracted.
  • the length of the connecting member can be made the length necessary to connect the cover and the suction duct in the state where the cover is at the cover position, and the length of the connecting member can be shortened as much as possible.
  • the winding unit has a cradle for supporting the package in a posture parallel to a first direction in which the axial direction intersects the vertical direction, and the winding unit And a discharge path for discharging the package formed in the second direction in the second direction orthogonal to both the vertical direction and the first direction, and the cover is provided on the one side in the second direction.
  • a package outlet formed at an end portion for guiding a package transported to the discharge path to the outside of the cover, and an opening and closing member opening and closing the package outlet.
  • the package transported through the discharge path is discharged out of the cover without interfering with the cover.
  • the package outlet is closed by the opening / closing member, the fiber waste in the package is less likely to scatter to the outside of the cover.
  • the opening and closing member is supported so as to be swingable about a third axis orthogonal to the second direction.
  • the opening and closing member can be made simple.
  • the winding unit has a cradle for supporting the package, and the cover covers the package together with the cradle.
  • the structure of the cover can be simplified.
  • the cover is at least partially transparent or translucent.
  • the state of the package can be confirmed through the cover.
  • the winding unit since the winding unit is covered by the cover, fiber waste generated during winding by the winding unit is accumulated in the cover. This makes it possible to prevent fiber debris from scattering around.
  • sucking the inside of the cover with the suction device at least during the winding by the winding unit it is possible to recover the fiber waste accumulated in the cover.
  • FIG. 2 It is a schematic block diagram of the automatic winder concerning an embodiment of the invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the winding unit of FIG. It is the figure which looked at the upper part of the winding unit from the left side.
  • (A) is an enlarged view of a winding part of Drawing 2
  • (b) is a figure of a winding part corresponding to (a) when it sees from the back side.
  • FIG. 14 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 for explaining the delivery of the cover to the outside of the full-wound package removed from the cradle. It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 of the modification 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure equivalent to Fig.4 (a) of the modification 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 of the modification 2.
  • FIG. (A) is a figure equivalent to Fig.4 (a) of modification 2
  • (b) is a figure which shows the state by which the opening part was open
  • FIG. 13 is a view corresponding to FIG. 12 showing a state in which the opening is opened in Modification 2;
  • the automatic winder 1 includes a plurality of winding units 2 arranged in one direction (the “yarn winding device” of the present invention), and the arrangement direction along the plurality of winding units 2. And a machine control device 4 for controlling the entire automatic winder 1.
  • the left and right direction in FIG. 1 in which a plurality of winding units 2 are arranged is referred to as “left and right direction”
  • the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as “right side”
  • the vertical direction in the drawing of FIG. 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction (the “second direction” of the present invention), and the front side in the vertical direction of FIG. Do.
  • the automatic winder 1 sends a signal from the machine control device 4 to the unit control device 100 (see FIG. 5) individually provided for each winding unit 2, and in each winding unit 2, the yarn feeding bobbin B Are wound around a winding tube Q to form a package P. Further, when a full package P is formed in a certain winding unit 2, a signal is sent from the machine control device 4 to the doffing control device 99 provided for the doffing device 3, and the doffing device 3 is Is moved to a position facing the winding unit 2 to cause the doffing device 3 to exchange the winding tube Q. Further, the machine control device 4 controls the operation of the unit control device 100 (see FIG. 5) of each winding unit 2 and the descent control device 99, and monitors the operation state of the entire automatic winder 1 and operation parameters. Setting, storage, etc.
  • the winding unit 2 forms a package P by winding around the winding tube Q while traversing the yarn Y unwound from the yarn feeding bobbin B.
  • the winding unit 2 is unwound from the yarn supplying unit 11 which holds the yarn Y of the yarn supplying bobbin B in a state in which the yarn Y can be supplied, and the yarn supplying bobbin B held by the yarn supplying unit 11.
  • the yarn processing unit 12 performs various processes on the yarn Y, and the winding unit 13 that winds the yarn Y processed by the yarn processing unit 12 around a winding tube Q to form a package P.
  • the yarn supplying unit 11, the yarn processing unit 12, and the winding unit 13 are arranged in this order from the bottom to the top.
  • the yarn supplying unit 11 has a bobbin holding unit 15 for holding the yarn supplying bobbin B, and an unwinding assisting device 16 for assisting the unwinding of the yarn Y from the yarn supplying bobbin B.
  • the unwinding assisting device 16 has a cylindrical body 29 which is placed on the yarn feeding bobbin B from above. The cylinder 29 is moved up and down by a cylinder drive motor 101 (see FIG. 5).
  • the unwinding assisting device 16 regulates the expansion (balloon) of the yarn Y during unwinding by lowering the cylindrical body 29 by the cylinder drive motor 101 (see FIG. 5) as the unwinding of the yarn Y proceeds. And stabilize the tension of the yarn Y.
  • the winding unit 13 includes a cradle 14 and a traverse drum 18.
  • the cradle 14 rotatably grips both axial end portions of the winding tube Q.
  • the gripping portion 14a gripping the right end portion of the winding tube Q is biased toward the gripping portion 14b gripping the left end portion of the winding tube Q by a spring (not shown).
  • the winding tube Q is gripped.
  • the axial direction of the winding tube Q in a state of being held by the cradle 14 corresponds to the “first direction” in the present invention.
  • the axial direction of the winding tube Q at this time is a direction slightly inclined in the vertical direction with respect to the lateral direction.
  • the grip release lever 17 is attached to the cradle 14.
  • the grip release lever 17 is connected at its midway portion to the grip portion 14a of the cradle 14, and at its base end, can be pivoted about a vertically extending shaft 17a.
  • the doffing device 3 includes a lever operation portion 91 (see FIG. 5) for operating the grip release lever 17 and a winding tube supply portion 92 for supplying the empty winding tube Q to the cradle 14.
  • the grip releasing lever 17 is moved by the lever operating unit 91 of the lifting device 3 so that the tip thereof moves from left to right Operated.
  • the gripping portion 14a is separated from the gripping portion 14b against the biasing force of the spring, and the take-up tube Q (the fully wound package P) is detached from the cradle 14.
  • the automatic winder 1 is provided with a belt conveyor (not shown) extending in the left-right direction across the plurality of winding units 2 behind the plurality of winding units 2 for conveying the package P.
  • the full package P removed from the cradle 14 rolls along the discharge path 10 disposed between the winding unit 13 and the belt conveyor in the front-rear direction to the belt conveyor, and is then conveyed by the belt conveyor. Ru.
  • the cradle 14 has its base end portion pivotally supported by a shaft 14 c extending in the left-right direction (the “direction along the first direction” in the present invention).
  • the shaft 14 c is located rearward (one side in the first direction) and below the axis of the winding tube Q gripped by the cradle 14.
  • the cradle 14 can be rocked about the shaft 14c by the cradle motor 102 (see FIG. 5).
  • the axis of the shaft 14c corresponds to the "first axis" in the present invention.
  • the traverse drum 18 is rotationally driven by a drum motor 103 (see FIG. 5). Further, a spiral traverse groove 18a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the traverse drum 18, and the traverse groove 18a is configured to traverse the yarn Y. Then, the traverse drum 18 rotates in a state of being in contact with the package P formed on the take-up tube Q while traversing the yarn Y by the traverse groove 18a, whereby the package is produced by the contact friction with the traverse drum 18. P rotates in the winding direction, and the yarn Y unwound from the yarn supplying bobbin B is wound around the winding tube Q.
  • the winding unit 13 is provided with a cover 50 that covers the package P held by the cradle 14. Then, in the winding unit 13, the cover 50 prevents the fiber debris generated during winding and the like from being scattered around.
  • the cover 50 will be described in detail later.
  • the yarn processing unit 12 disposed between the yarn supplying unit 11 and the winding unit 13 includes a yarn feeler 19, a tension applying device 20, a yarn joining device 21, and a yarn clearer 22.
  • the yarn feeler 19 is disposed between the unwinding assisting device 16 and the tension applying device 20, and detects the presence or absence of the traveling yarn Y.
  • the tension applying device 20 applies a predetermined tension to the traveling yarn Y.
  • a so-called gate-type tension applying device 20 is shown as an example.
  • the gate type tension applying device 20 a plurality of fixed gate bodies 20a and a plurality of movable gate bodies 20b are alternately arranged in the vertical direction. Then, by adjusting the horizontal position of the plurality of movable gate bodies 20b, tension is applied to the yarn Y traveling between the fixed gate body 20a and the movable gate body 20b.
  • the yarn joining device 21 is fed when a yarn defect is detected by the yarn clearer 22 described later and the yarn Y is cut by the cutter 22a, or the yarn is broken during package winding or the yarn of the yarn supplying bobbin B is lost.
  • the yarn feeler 19 does not detect the yarn Y, for example, when replacing the yarn bobbin B, the yarn Y1 on the yarn supplying unit 11 side and the yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side are spliced. .
  • a yarn catching and guiding member 23 for catching the yarn Y1 on the yarn feeding unit 11 side and guiding it to the yarn joining device 21 and a yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side are caught on the lower side and the upper side of the yarn joining device 21.
  • a yarn catching and guiding member 24 for guiding the yarn joining device 21 is provided.
  • the yarn catching and guiding member 23 is rotatable about a shaft 23a, and pivots up and down by being rotationally driven by a pivoting motor 104 (see FIG. 5).
  • the yarn capturing and guiding member 24 is configured to be rotatable about the shaft 24a, and is pivoted up and down by being rotationally driven by a pivoting motor 105 (see FIG. 5, the “second moving device” of the present invention).
  • the yarn catching and guiding members 23 and 24 are each connected to a suction duct 40 connected to a suction source (not shown).
  • the yarn catching and guiding member 23 has a suction portion 23b at its tip end for sucking and catching the yarn end of the yarn Y1 on the yarn feeding portion 11 side. In the lower position, the yarn catching and guiding member 23 catches the yarn end of the yarn Y1 with the suction portion 23b. Then, in a state where the yarn end of the yarn Y1 is caught by the suction portion 23b, the yarn catching and guiding member 23 is turned upward to move the suction portion 23b to a position above the yarn joining device 21. The Y1 is guided to the yarn joining device 21.
  • the yarn catching and guiding member 24 has a suction nozzle 24b at its tip end for sucking and catching the yarn end of the yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side.
  • the yarn catching and guiding member 24 first pivots from the lower side to the upper side to move the suction nozzle 24b to a position in the vicinity of the contact point between the package P and the traverse drum 18 (see “captured position" in FIG. 7).
  • the yarn end of the yarn Y2 adhering to the surface of the package P is sucked and captured by the suction nozzle 24b.
  • the yarn catching and guiding member 24 turns downward from above while catching the yarn end of the yarn Y2, and the suction nozzle 24b is positioned below the yarn joining device 21 (the “guide position” in the present invention). , The yarn Y2 is guided to the yarn joining device 21.
  • the yarn joining device 21 connects a yarn end of the yarn Y1 guided by the yarn catching and guiding member 23 and a yarn end of the yarn Y2 guided by the yarn catching and guiding member 24 to one yarn Y.
  • the yarn joining device 21 is a known splicer, knotter or the like.
  • the yarn clearer 22 constantly acquires information on the thickness of the traveling yarn Y, and on the basis of the information on the thickness of the yarn Y, the yarn Y is defective in an abnormal portion having a thickness larger than a certain level. As detected. Further, a cutter 22a is attached to the yarn clearer 22, and when a yarn defect is detected by the yarn clearer 22, the cutter 22a immediately cuts the yarn Y.
  • the yarn defect remains in the yarn Y2, but after the yarns Y1 and Y2 are guided to the yarn joining device, the yarn Y1 and the yarn Before the yarn joining with Y2 is performed, the remaining yarn defects are removed when the yarn end of the yarn Y2 is cut by a cutter (not shown) included in the yarn joining device 21.
  • the cover 50 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the cover 50 has a space 50 a formed therein, in which the cradle 14 and the package P gripped by the cradle 14 are accommodated, and the lower end is open.
  • the winding unit 13 is positioned above the yarn supplying unit 11 and the yarn processing unit 12, and the yarn Y is supplied to the winding unit 13 from below.
  • the lower end of the cover 50 is open. Therefore, the cover 50 does not disturb the supply of the yarn Y to the winding unit 13.
  • the cover 50 is shown by the cross section of the center part of the left-right direction for convenience.
  • the entire cover 50 is transparent or translucent, and the inside of the cover 50 can be visually recognized through the cover 50, but in order to make the drawing easy to see, FIGS. In b), the portion located inside the cover 50 is indicated by a broken line.
  • the cover 50 has an upper wall 51 which is an upper wall of the space 50a and a side wall 52 which is a side wall of the space 50a.
  • the upper wall portion 51 is located above the cradle 14 and the package P gripped by the cradle 14. More specifically, in the upper wall portion 51, the fully wound package P is gripped by the cradle 14, and the cradle 14 is swung to a position where the package P described later is separated from the vibrating drum 18; It is located above the upper end. As a result, even if the cradle 14 is swung, the package P does not contact the upper wall portion 51. Further, the upper wall portion 51 extends to the outer side than the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.
  • the side wall portion 52 is disposed so as to surround the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby, as viewed from above. Further, the upper end portion of the side wall portion 52 is connected to the edge portion of the upper wall portion 51 over the entire circumference thereof.
  • an opening 52 a (“package outlet” of the present invention) is formed at the rear end of the side wall 52.
  • the opening 52 a is sized to allow the full-wound package P removed from the cradle 14 to pass therethrough.
  • an opening and closing member 53 for opening and closing the opening 52a is provided at the rear end portion of the side wall portion 52.
  • the opening and closing member 53 is a substantially rectangular plate-like member, and extends over the entire area of the opening 52a. At upper end portions of both end surfaces of the opening / closing member 53 in the left and right direction, convex portions 53a in a substantially cylindrical shape, which protrude outward in the left and right direction, are formed.
  • the convex portion 53 a is inserted into a substantially circular concave portion 52 b formed at the upper end portion of a portion to be a wall surface in the left-right direction of the opening 52 a of the side wall portion 52.
  • the opening and closing member 53 can swing around the convex portion 53a.
  • the opening 52a can be opened and closed.
  • the axis of the convex portion 53a corresponds to the "third axis" in the present invention.
  • each projecting portion 52c respectively projecting downward from the lower end are provided at both end portions in the left-right direction.
  • a substantially cylindrical convex portion 52d projecting inward in the left-right direction is formed.
  • the convex portion 52 d is inserted into a substantially circular concave portion 9 a provided on the machine base 9 that supports the cradle 14.
  • the cover 50 is supported so as to be swingable around the convex portion 52d.
  • the convex portion 52 d is located rearward (one side in the first direction) of the shaft 14 c that swingably supports the cradle 14.
  • the axis of the convex portion 52d corresponds to the "second axis" in the present invention.
  • the cover 50 is connected to the cover moving device 106 (the “first moving device” in the present invention).
  • the cover moving device 106 is a device that uses, for example, a cylinder, a motor or the like as a driving source.
  • the cover moving device 106 is driven, the cover 50 rotates around the axis of the convex portion 52 d.
  • the cover 14 is shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), a cover position for covering the cradle 14 and the package P held by this, and the cradle 14 and this above the cover position. It is movable between a retracted position (see FIG. 7 and FIG. 9) for exposing the package P gripped by the camera.
  • the lower end of the side wall portion 52 described above is located lower than the axis of the package P gripped by the cradle 14 in a state where the cover 50 is located at the cover position.
  • the shaft 14 c serving as the center of swinging of the cradle 14 is positioned rearward of the axis of the take-up tube Q gripped by the cradle 14 and is a convex serving as the center of swinging of the cover 50.
  • the portion 52d is located further rearward than the shaft 14c. Therefore, when the cover 50 is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the upper wall 51 moves upward and backward away from the package P gripped by the cradle 14.
  • the cradle 50 can be positioned even if the cover 50 is positioned at the retracted position.
  • the package P gripped by 14 does not interfere with the cover 50.
  • the shaft 14c is positioned rearward of the axis of the take-up tube Q, and the convex portion 52d is positioned further rearward than the shaft 14c. Interference with the package P can be prevented. Further, since the axial direction of the shaft 14c and the axial direction of the convex portion 52d are the directions along the axial direction of the winding tube Q, the structure of the winding portion 13 can be simplified. .
  • the cover 50 has the lower end opened, whereas the retracted position is a position above the cover position. Therefore, when the cover 50 is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the cover 50 does not interfere with the yarn Y.
  • a suction port 52e is formed at a rear end portion of the side wall portion 52 at a portion located above the opening 52a.
  • the suction port 52e is connected to the suction duct 40 via the flexible connection pipe 54 (the "connection member" of the present invention).
  • the suction port 52e of the cover 50 to which the connection pipe 54 is connected is located above the convex portion 52d which is the center of swinging of the cover 50.
  • the suction port 52e moves rearward, but this direction is a direction in which the connection pipe 54 is intended to be contracted. Therefore, the connection pipe 54 does not have to be longer than the length required to connect the suction port 52 e and the suction duct 40 in the state where the cover 50 is in the cover position. The length can be shortened as much as possible.
  • the cover 50 is entirely formed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin.
  • the cover 50 is located at the cover position and covers the cradle 14 and the package P gripped by the cradle 14, the state of the package P in the cover 50 can be viewed through the cover 50. it can.
  • a unit control device 100 is provided for each winding unit 2, and the unit control device 100 includes a cylinder drive motor 101, a cradle motor 102, a drum motor 103, The operation of the cutter 22a of the yarn clearer 22, the turning motors 104 and 105, the yarn joining device 21, the cover moving device 106 and the like is controlled. Further, a signal indicating the detection result of the yarn feeler 19 and the yarn clearer 22 is input to the unit control device 100.
  • a signal indicating the detection result of the yarn feeler 19 and the yarn clearer 22 is input to the unit control device 100.
  • the unit control device 100 of one winding unit 2 is shown as a control target etc., and for the other unit control devices 100, illustration of the control target etc. is omitted. doing.
  • the doffing control device 99 is provided for the doffing device 3, and the doffing control device 99 controls the operations of the lever operation unit 91 and the winding tube supply unit 92.
  • the unit control devices 100 of the plurality of winding units 2 and the lifting control device 99 are connected to the machine control device 4, and the operations are controlled by the machine control device 4.
  • the cover 50 is positioned at the cover position, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). It covers the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby.
  • the cover 50 is provided with the upper wall 51 and the side wall 52, and the lower end of the side wall 52 is attached to the cradle 14 with the cover 50 positioned at the cover position. It is located below the axis of the gripped package P. Thereby, almost the entire package P is covered by the cover 50 in the state where the cover 50 is located at the cover position. Thereby, scattering of fiber waste can be effectively prevented.
  • the cradle 14 may not cover it.
  • the cover 50 covers the package P and does not cover the cradle 14 the structure of the cover 50 becomes complicated.
  • the cover 50 covers both the package P and the cradle 14 that holds the package P. Thereby, the structure of the cover 50 can be simplified.
  • the cover 50 since the inside of the cover 50 is constantly sucked from the suction port 52e while the winding unit 2 is in operation, the fiber debris accumulated in the cover 50 is removed. As a result, as described later, when the cover 50 is moved to the retracted position or the like, it is possible to prevent the fiber debris collected in the cover 50 from scattering around.
  • the unit control device 100 controls the drum motor 103 to stop the rotation of the traverse drum 18 (S101). Subsequently, the unit control device 100 controls the cover moving device 106 to move the cover 50 from the cover position to the retracted position as shown in FIG. 7 (S102). Subsequently, the unit control device 100 controls the swing motors 104 and 105 to cause the yarn catching and guiding members 23 and 24 to catch the yarn Y1 on the yarn supplying unit 11 side and the yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side, respectively. , And guides the yarn joining device 21 (S103).
  • the yarn catching and guiding member 24 is pivoted upward to move the suction nozzle 24b to the catching position between the package P and the traverse drum 18, but as described above Since the cover 50 is moved from the cover position to the retracted position before the capture and guide member 24 is pivoted upward, interference of the thread capture and guide member 24 with the cover 50 can be prevented. Further, at this time, the movement of the cover 50 to the retracted position is not limited to the start of the pivoting operation to the upper side (capture position) of the thread capture and guide member 24.
  • the cover 50 is separated from the retracted position before the yarn capture and guide member 24 reaches the capture position, the cover 50 is moved upward (capture position) before the movement of the cover 50 to the retracted position is completed.
  • the pivoting motion of may be started. Even in this case, the cover 50 and the yarn catching and guiding member 24 can be prevented from interfering with each other.
  • the unit control device 100 causes the yarn joining device 21 to perform yarn joining (S104), and after completion of yarn joining, controls the cover moving device 106 to return the cover 50 from the retracted position to the cover position.
  • the drum motor 103 is controlled to rotate the traverse drum 18, whereby the winding in the winding unit 13 is resumed (S106).
  • the unit control device 100 controls the drum motor 103 to stop the rotation of the traverse drum 18 (S201), and controls the cradle motor 102.
  • the package P is raised and separated from the oscillating drum 18 (S202).
  • the unit control device 100 controls the cover moving device 106 to move the cover 50 from the cover position to the retracted position (S203).
  • the doffing control device 99 moves the doffing device 3 to a position facing the winding unit 2 in which the full-wound package P is completed, and then operates the grip release lever 17 to the lever operation unit 91.
  • the fully wound package P is removed from the cradle 14 (S204).
  • the package P detached from the cradle 14 opens the opening 52a by swinging the opening / closing member 53 by its own weight, and is drawn out of the cover 50 through the opening 52a. Ru.
  • the package P drawn out of the cover 50 rolls along the discharge path 10 to the belt conveyor as described above.
  • the lifting control device 99 controls the lever operation unit 91 and the winding tube supply unit 92 to attach an empty winding tube Q to the cradle 14 (S205). More specifically, as described above, in a state where the grip release lever 17 is scanned by the lever operation unit 91, the take-up tube supply unit 92 causes the empty take-up tube Q to be supplied to the cradle 14, and thereafter The control unit 91 causes the lever operation unit 91 to release the operation of the grip release lever 17. Thereafter, the unit controller 100 controls the cradle motor 102 to swing the cradle 14 clockwise in FIG. 7 to lower the take-up tube Q and bring it into contact with the traverse drum 18 (S206). .
  • cover moving device 106 is controlled to return the cover 50 from the retracted position to the cover position (S207). Then, the drum motor 103 is rotationally driven to rotate the vibrating drum 18, whereby the winding of the yarn Y onto the empty winding tube Q is started (S208).
  • the thread catching and guiding member 24 is prevented from interfering with the cover 50 by pivoting the thread catching and guiding member 24 upward. Not limited to this.
  • a notch 151 extending in the left-right direction is formed at the lower end of the front end of the side wall 52.
  • the yarn catching and guiding member 24 is pivoted upward as shown by an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 10 while the cover 50 is positioned at the cover position at the time of yarn joining and the catching position from the yarn passing position Move to At this time, the tip end portion of the yarn catching and guiding member 24 including the suction nozzle 24 b enters the cover 50 through the notch 151. That is, in the first modification, the cover 50 is disposed so as not to interfere with the yarn catching and guiding member 24 by forming the notch 151 in the cover 50.
  • the cover 50 needs to be moved when replacing the winding tube Q to be held by the cradle 14.
  • the frequency of moving the cover 50 is less than in the above embodiment, and the life of the cover moving device 106 is reduced. It can be long.
  • the fiber waste in the cover 50 may scatter from the notch 151 to the outside of the cover 50, the scattering prevention effect of the fiber waste is improved as compared with the above embodiment. It becomes smaller.
  • the yarn catching and guiding member 24 is pivoted up and down to move between the catching position and the guiding position.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the yarn catching and guiding member for catching and guiding the yarn end of the yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side to the yarn joining device 21 may be fixed in position.
  • a notch or the like may be formed in the cover 50 for passing the tip end of the yarn catching and guiding member on the winding portion 13 side.
  • the gap between the notch formed in the cover 50 and the outlet nozzle may be filled to make it difficult to scatter fiber debris from this gap. .
  • the side wall portion 52 extends below the axis of the winding tube Q gripped by the cradle 14 with the cover 50 positioned at the cover position. It is not limited. When the cover 50 is in the cover position, the lower end of the side wall 52 may be located at the same height as the axis of the winding tube Q gripped by the cradle 14 or above it. .
  • the cover 50 has the upper wall 51 covering the upper part of the cradle 14 and the package P, and the side wall 52 covering the entire circumference viewed from the upper side. Although it covered almost the whole, it is not restricted to this.
  • the cover may cover only a portion of the cradle 14 and the package P.
  • the lower end of the cover 50 was opening, it is not restricted to this.
  • the cover may be open at portions other than the lower end.
  • a yarn guide or the like for guiding the yarn Y sent from the lower yarn processing unit 12 to the winding unit 13 through the opening is required.
  • opening and closing member for opening and closing the opening 52a of the cover 50 is not limited to the opening and closing member 53 of the above-described embodiment.
  • the opening and closing members 161a and 161b are each a substantially rectangular plate-like member having a length in the left-right direction which is about half that of the opening 52a. Further, on the upper and lower surfaces of the left end of the left opening and closing member 161a, a substantially cylindrical convex portion 162a protruding in the vertical direction is formed. Each convex portion 162 a is inserted into a substantially circular concave portion 163 a formed on the upper and lower walls of the opening 52 a of the side wall 52. Thus, the opening and closing member 161a can swing around the convex portion 162a.
  • the right open / close member 161b has a substantially cylindrical convex portion 162b protruding in the vertical direction on the upper surface and the lower surface of the right end thereof.
  • Each protrusion 162 b is inserted into a substantially circular recess 163 b formed on the upper and lower walls of the opening 52 a of the side wall 52. Due to this, the opening and closing member 161b can swing around the convex portion 162b.
  • the axes of the convex portions 162a and 162b correspond to the "third axis" in the present invention.
  • the package P has the opening and closing members 161a and 161b by its own weight.
  • the opening 52a is opened by swinging around the projections 162a and 162b, and the opening 52a is moved to the outside of the cover 50 through the opening 52a.
  • the two opening and closing members 161a and 161b are provided in the opening 52a, but instead of the two opening and closing members 161a and 161b, similarly to the opening and closing member 161a, the convex portion 162a is centered And one opening / closing member whose length in the left-right direction is substantially the same as that of the opening 52a may be provided.
  • a single opening and closing member may be provided that is swingable about the protrusion 162b and whose length in the left-right direction is substantially the same as that of the opening 52a.
  • the opening and closing member is not limited to being swingable about an axis orthogonal to the front-rear direction.
  • an elastically deformable opening / closing member such as a thin plate made of a rubber material is disposed on the cover 50 so as to close the opening 52a, and one end (for example, the upper end) of the opening / closing portion is fixed to the side wall 52 May be In this case, when the fully wound package P is removed from the cradle 14, the package P elastically deforms the opening / closing member by its own weight to open the opening 52a, and the cover is passed through the opening 52a. Move to the outside of 50.
  • the opening and closing member is moved by the weight of the package P to open the opening 52a, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • a driving device such as a motor for moving the opening and closing member may be provided, and the opening and closing of the opening 52a by the opening and closing member may be performed by the driving device.
  • the opening and closing member for opening and closing the opening 52a may not be provided, and the opening 52a may be always open.
  • fiber waste may be scattered to the outside of the cover 50 from the opening 52a.
  • the positional relationship between the axis of the take-up tube Q gripped by the cradle 14, the shaft 14c serving as the center of swinging of the cradle 14, and the convex portion 52d serving as the center of swinging of the cover 50 is the above-described embodiment. It is not limited to the form of If the cradle 14 and the package P held by the cradle 14 do not interfere with the cover 50 when the cradle 14 and the cover 50 are swung, they may be in a different positional relationship from the above-described embodiment. .
  • the structure of the winding portion 13 can be simplified.
  • either the axial direction of the shaft 14c or the axial direction of the convex portion 52d may be set to a direction largely inclined with respect to the axial direction of the winding tube Q.
  • the convex portion 52 d which is the center of swinging of the cover 50 is provided on the protruding portion 52 c extending downward from the rear end portion of the side wall portion 52, and the convex portion 52 d is connected to the connection pipe 54.
  • the suction port 52e is not restricted to this.
  • the swing center of the cover 50 (the “second axis” in the present invention) is positioned above the lower end of the rear end of the side wall 52, and the suction port 52e is the rear end of the side wall 52 It may be formed in the part located in the same height as the rocking center of cover 50 among the parts, or the part under the side of this.
  • the connecting pipe 54 may have a length required to connect the suction port 52e and the suction duct 40 (hereinafter referred to as a “reference length”) in a state where the cover 50 is at the cover position. Should be longer than).
  • the cover 50 moves, the distance between the connection member of the connection pipe 54 with the suction duct 40 and the suction port 52 e of the cover 50 changes. Therefore, when the length of the connection pipe 54 is made longer than the reference length as described above, the moving amount of the suction port 52e is large when the cover 50 is moved between the cover position and the retracted position. As such, it is necessary to increase the length of the connection pipe 54 to allow a large allowance in the length of the connection pipe 54.
  • the cover 50 since the swing center of the cover 50 and the suction port 52e are both located at the rear end of the side wall 52, the cover 50 has the cover position and the retraction position. The amount of movement of the suction port 52e when it is swung between is small. Thus, the length of the connection pipe 54 can be made as short as possible within the range longer than the reference length.
  • suction port 52e is not limited to being formed at the rear end portion of the side wall portion 52.
  • the suction port 52 e may be formed in another portion of the cover 50, such as an end portion in the left-right direction of the side wall portion 52, the upper wall portion 51, and the like.
  • the swing center of the cover 50 may be located above the lower end of the rear end of the side wall 52 regardless of the position of the suction port 52e. Furthermore, the swing center of the cover 50 may be located on the front side of the rear end of the cover 50.
  • the cover 50 is movable between the cover position and the retracted position by swinging around the convex portion 52d
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the cover since the cover is movable in parallel in the vertical direction, the cover can be moved between the cover position covering the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby and the retracted position above the cover position. It may be
  • the cover 50 when the cover is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the entire cover is positioned upward. Therefore, if the retracted position is at a position sufficiently above the cover position, the cover 50 may not have an opening for passing the fully wound package P.
  • the retracted position is a position above the cover position, but is not limited thereto.
  • the retracted position may be a position shifted from the cover position in the left-right direction.
  • the cover 50 covered the cradle 14 and the package P hold
  • the cradle 14 may be located outside the cover 50.
  • the entire cover 50 is transparent or semi-transparent, so that in a state where the cradle 14 and the package P are covered by the cover 50, the operator can Although the state etc. could be visually recognized, it is not restricted to this.
  • the cover 50 may be partially transparent or translucent. Even in this case, with the cover 50 positioned at the cover position, the state of the package P in the cover 50 can be visually recognized through the portion of the cover 50. Furthermore, the entire cover 50 is neither transparent nor translucent, and when the cover is in the cover position, the state of the package P and the like can not be viewed through the cover 50. It may be
  • the inside of the cover 50 is always suctioned from the suction port 52e during the operation of the winding unit 2, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • Textile waste is mainly generated during winding in the winding unit 13. Therefore, suction from the suction port 52e may be performed at least during winding by the winding unit 13, and suction may not be performed from the suction port 52e at the time of yarn joining or replacement of the winding tube Q. Good. In this case, under the control of the unit control device 100, it may be switched whether or not suction from the suction port 52e is to be performed.
  • each winding unit 2 was provided with the cover movement apparatus 106 for moving the cover 50 between a cover position and a retracted position, it is not restricted to this.
  • the doffing device 3 may be provided with a device for moving the cover 50.
  • the automatic winder 1 is not provided with a device for moving the cover 50, and the operator may move the cover 50 manually.
  • the grip release lever 17 is operated by the lever operation unit 91 of the ball lifting device 3 to remove the fully wound package P from the cradle 14.
  • the cover 50 is provided with a notch for passing the lever operation portion 91, and the lever release portion 17 is operated by the lever operation portion 91 in a state where the cover 50 is positioned at the cover position.
  • Package P may be removed.
  • the cover 50 is moved to the retracted position, and the empty take-up tube Q is attached to the cradle 14 in the same manner as the above embodiment. .
  • the doffing apparatus 3 was provided with the lever operation part 91 for operating the holding release lever 17, it is not restricted to this.
  • the winding unit 13 of each winding unit 2 may be provided with an actuator or the like for operating the grip releasing lever 17.
  • the doffing device 3 only supplies the winding tube Q by the winding tube supply unit 92.
  • the automatic winder 1 is not provided with a device for scanning the grip release lever 17, and the operator may operate the grip release lever 17 manually.
  • the doffing apparatus 3 was provided with the winding tube supply part 92 for supplying the empty winding tube Q to the cradle 14, it is not restricted to this.
  • the operator may manually supply the empty winding tube Q to the cradle 14.
  • the example which applied this invention to the winding unit of the automatic winder was demonstrated above, it is not restricted to this.
  • the present invention may be applied to another yarn winding device such as a yarn winding device provided with a spinning device.
  • the yarn winding device is not limited to the one in which the winding unit is positioned above the yarn supplying unit and the yarn joining unit.
  • the yarn winding device may have no yarn joining portion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention prevents fibre waste generated when winding yarn in a winding unit from being dispersed to the surroundings. In a winding unit (13), a cradle (14) and a package (P) held by the same are covered by a cover (50). The cover (50) is open at the lower end thereof and comprises: an upper wall (51) positioned above the cradle (14) and the package (P); and a side wall (52) completely surrounding the cradle (14) and the package (P) when seen from above. A suction opening (52e) is formed in the rear end of the side wall (52). The suction opening (52e) is coupled, by means of a flexible coupling pipe (54), to a suction duct (40) coupled to a suction source. In addition, the cover (50) can pivot about projections (52d), which are formed on respective protrusions (52c) extending downwards from the lower end of the rear end of the side wall (52), between a covered position in which the cradle (14) and the package (P) are covered and a retreated position higher than the covered position.

Description

糸巻取装置Yarn winding device
 本発明は、糸を巻き取る糸巻取装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a yarn winding device for winding yarn.
 特許文献1に記載の自動ワインダでは、各ワインダユニットにおいて、給糸部から供給された糸を、巻取部において巻取ボビンに巻き取ってパッケージを形成する。巻取部では、クレードルに支持されたパッケージの表面を綾振ドラムに接触させた状態で、パッケージ及び綾振ドラムを回転させることにより、綾振ドラムに形成された溝に沿って糸を綾振りさせつつ、ボビンに糸を巻き取る。 In the automatic winder described in Patent Document 1, in each winder unit, the yarn supplied from the yarn supplying unit is wound around a winding bobbin in a winding unit to form a package. In the take-up unit, while the surface of the package supported by the cradle is in contact with the vibrating drum, the package and the vibrating drum are rotated to traverse the yarn along the groove formed in the vibrating drum. While doing this, take up the thread on the bobbin.
特開2017-65897号公報JP, 2017-65897, A
 ここで、特許文献1のような自動ワインダでは、巻取部において、パッケージの表面の糸が綾振ドラムと接触した状態で、パッケージ及び綾振ドラムが回転したときに、パッケージ表面の糸と綾振ドラムとの摩擦などにより繊維屑が発生する。そして、発生した繊維屑は、全方向に飛散し、自動ワインダが設置された空間の汚染につながる。 Here, in the automatic winder as disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the package and the traverse drum rotate in a state where the yarn on the surface of the package is in contact with the traverse drum in the winding unit, the yarn and the staple on the package surface Textile waste is generated due to friction with the vibrating drum. Then, the generated fiber waste is scattered in all directions, leading to the contamination of the space where the automatic winder is installed.
 本発明の目的は、繊維屑の飛散を防止することが可能な糸巻取装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a yarn winding device capable of preventing scattering of fiber waste.
 本発明の糸巻取装置は、糸を供給可能な給糸部と、前記給糸部から供給された糸を巻き取ってパッケージを形成する巻取部と、前記巻取部の前記パッケージを覆うカバーと、少なくとも前記巻取部による糸の巻取中に、前記カバー内を吸引する吸引装置と、を備えている。 A yarn winding device according to the present invention includes a yarn supplying unit capable of supplying a yarn, a winding unit which winds up a yarn supplied from the yarn supplying unit to form a package, and a cover which covers the package of the winding unit. And a suction device for suctioning the inside of the cover at least during winding of the yarn by the winding unit.
 本発明によると、巻取部がカバーで覆われているため、巻取部による巻取中に発生した繊維屑がカバー内に溜まる。これにより、繊維屑が周囲に飛散してしまうのを防止することができる。また、少なくとも巻取部による巻取中に吸引装置でカバー内を吸引することにより、カバー内に溜まった繊維屑を回収することができる。 According to the present invention, since the winding unit is covered by the cover, fiber waste generated during winding by the winding unit is accumulated in the cover. This makes it possible to prevent fiber debris from scattering around. In addition, by sucking the inside of the cover with the suction device at least during the winding by the winding unit, it is possible to recover the fiber waste accumulated in the cover.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記巻取部は、前記給糸部よりも上方に位置し、前記カバーは、下側が開口している。 Further, in the yarn winding device of the present invention, the winding unit is positioned above the yarn feeding unit, and the cover is open at the lower side.
 本発明によると、巻取部に下方から糸が供給されるのに対して、カバーの下側が開口したものとすることにより、カバーを、下方から供給される糸に干渉しないようにすることができる。 According to the present invention, the lower side of the cover is opened while the yarn is supplied to the winding portion from the lower side, so that the cover does not interfere with the yarn supplied from the lower side. it can.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記カバーは、前記パッケージを覆っている状態で、前記パッケージよりも上方に位置する上壁部と、前記上壁部と接続され、前記パッケージを覆っている状態で上下方向から見た前記パッケージの全周を取り囲むように配置される側壁部と、を有している。 Further, in the yarn winding device according to the present invention, the cover is connected to an upper wall portion positioned above the package and the upper wall portion in a state of covering the package, and covers the package. And a side wall portion disposed to surround the entire circumference of the package as viewed from above and below in the state.
 本発明によると、上壁部によってパッケージの上側が覆われ、側壁部によって、上下方向から見たパッケージを周囲が覆われる。これにより、繊維屑の飛散を効果的に防止することができる。 According to the present invention, the upper wall portion covers the upper side of the package, and the side wall portion covers the package viewed from above and below. Thereby, scattering of fiber waste can be effectively prevented.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記巻取部が、前記パッケージを、軸方向が上下方向と交差する第1方向と平行となるような姿勢で支持するクレードル、を有し、前記側壁部は、前記カバーが前記パッケージを覆っている状態で、前記前記クレードルに支持された前記パッケージの軸よりも下方まで延びている。 In the yarn winding device according to the present invention, the winding unit further includes a cradle for supporting the package in a posture parallel to a first direction in which the axial direction intersects the vertical direction, and the side wall portion The cover extends below the axis of the package supported by the cradle, with the cover covering the package.
 本発明によると、パッケージの全体又はほぼ全体がカバーに覆われることになり、繊維屑の飛散を効果的に防止することができる。 According to the present invention, the whole or substantially the whole of the package is covered with the cover, and the scattering of fiber waste can be effectively prevented.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記給糸部と前記巻取部と間に配置され、前記給糸部側の糸と前記巻取部側の糸とを糸継する糸継部と、前記パッケージの糸の糸端を捕捉して前記糸継部に渡す糸捕捉案内部材と、を備え、前記カバーは、前記糸捕捉案内部材と干渉しない位置に配置されている。 Further, in the yarn winding device according to the present invention, a yarn joining unit disposed between the yarn supplying unit and the winding unit and joining the yarn on the yarn supplying unit side and the yarn on the winding unit side; And a yarn catching and guiding member for catching the yarn end of the yarn of the package and passing it to the yarn joining portion, and the cover is disposed at a position not to interfere with the yarn catching and guiding member.
 本発明によると、カバーにより繊維屑の飛散を防止しつつも、カバーが糸捕捉案内部材の邪魔にならないようにすることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the cover from getting in the way of the yarn catching and guiding member while preventing the scattering of the fiber debris with the cover.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記カバーが、前記巻取部の前記パッケージを覆うカバー位置と、前記巻取部から離れた退避位置との間で移動可能に構成され、前記糸捕捉案内部材が、前記パッケージの糸の糸端を捕捉するときの捕捉位置と、前記糸継部に糸を渡すときの糸渡し位置と間で移動可能に構成され、前記カバーを、前記カバー位置と前記退避位置との間で移動させる第1移動装置と、前記糸捕捉案内部材を、前記捕捉位置と前記糸渡し位置との間で移動させる第2移動装置と、前記第1移動装置及び前記第2移動装置を制御する制御装置と、をさらに備え、前記制御装置は、前記巻取部により糸の巻取を行わせるときには、前記第1移動装置を制御して、前記カバーを前記カバー位置に位置させ、前記糸継部に糸継を行わせるときには、前記第1移動装置及び前記第2移動装置を制御して、前記糸捕捉案内部材が前記捕捉位置に到達する前に前記カバーが前記カバー位置から離れるように、前記カバーを前記カバー位置から前記退避位置に移動させ、前記糸捕捉案内部材を前記捕捉位置に移動させる。 Further, in the yarn winding device according to the present invention, the cover is configured to be movable between a cover position covering the package of the winding unit and a retracted position away from the winding unit, and the yarn catching guide The member is configured to be movable between a capture position when capturing the yarn end of the yarn of the package and a yarn transfer position when transferring the yarn to the yarn joining portion, the cover being the cover position and the cover position. A first moving device for moving between the retracted position, a second moving device for moving the yarn catching and guiding member between the catching position and the yarn passing position, and the first moving device and the second moving device. And a control device for controlling the moving device, wherein the control device controls the first moving device to position the cover at the cover position when the winding unit causes the yarn to be wound. And the yarn joining section performs yarn joining At the same time, the control unit controls the first moving device and the second moving device so that the cover is separated from the cover position before the yarn catching and guiding member reaches the catching position. The yarn capture and guide member is moved from the position to the retracted position to move the yarn capture and guide member to the capture position.
 本発明によると、巻取時にはカバーをカバー位置に位置させることにより、巻取時に発生した繊維屑が周囲に飛散してしまうのを防止することができる。一方、糸継部に糸継を行わせるときには、糸捕捉案内部材が捕捉位置に到達する前にカバーがカバー位置から離れるように、カバーをカバー位置から退避位置に移動させ、糸捕捉案内部材を捕捉位置に移動させることにより、カバーと糸捕捉案内部材とが干渉しないようにすることができる。また、吸引装置でカバー内を吸引することでカバー内の繊維屑を回収しているため、カバーを退避位置に移動させたときに、カバー内の繊維屑が周囲に飛散してしまうのを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, by positioning the cover at the cover position at the time of winding, it is possible to prevent the fiber debris generated at the time of winding from scattering around. On the other hand, when the yarn joining portion is to be subjected to the yarn joining, the cover is moved from the cover position to the retracted position so that the cover is separated from the cover position before the yarn acquisition guide member reaches the acquisition position. By moving to the catching position, the cover and the yarn catching and guiding member can be prevented from interfering with each other. In addition, since the fiber debris in the cover is collected by sucking the inside of the cover with the suction device, it is prevented that the fiber debris in the cover is scattered around when the cover is moved to the retracted position. can do.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記制御装置は、前記糸継部に糸継を行わせるときには、前記第1移動装置及び前記第2移動装置を制御して、前記カバーを前記退避位置に移動させてから、前記糸捕捉案内部材を前記捕捉位置に移動させる。 Further, in the yarn winding device according to the present invention, when the control device causes the yarn joining portion to perform yarn joining, the control device controls the first moving device and the second moving device to place the cover in the retracted position. After being moved, the yarn catching and guiding member is moved to the catching position.
 本発明によると、カバーを退避位置に位置させてから、糸捕捉案内部材を捕捉位置に移動させることにより、糸捕捉案内部材がカバーと干渉しないようすることができる。 According to the present invention, by positioning the cover in the retracted position and then moving the thread catching and guiding member to the catching position, the thread catching and guiding member can be prevented from interfering with the cover.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記巻取部は、前記給糸部及び前記糸継部よりも上方に位置し、前記カバーは、下側が開口しており、前記退避位置が前記カバー位置よりも上方の位置である。 In the yarn winding device according to the present invention, the winding unit is positioned above the yarn supplying unit and the yarn joining unit, the cover is open at the lower side, and the retracted position is the cover position. It is a position higher than it.
 本発明によると、カバーの下端が開口しているのに対して、退避位置がカバー位置よりも上方の位置であるため、カバーをカバー位置と退避位置との間で移動させたときに、カバーが糸に干渉してしまうのを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, the lower end of the cover is open, while the retracted position is above the cover position. Therefore, when the cover is moved between the cover position and the retracted position, the cover Can be prevented from interfering with the yarn.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記巻取部は、前記パッケージを、軸方向が上下方向と交差する第1方向と平行となるような姿勢で支持するクレードルと、前記第1方向に沿った方向に延び、前記クレードルに支持された前記パッケージに下方から接触する巻取ドラムと、を有し、前記クレードルは、前記第1方向に沿った方向に延びる第1軸を中心に揺動可能に支持されることで、前記パッケージを前記巻取ドラムに対して接離可能に構成され、前記カバーは、前記第1方向に沿った方向に延びる第2軸に揺動可能に支持されることで、前記カバー位置と前記退避位置との間で移動可能に構成されている。 Further, in the yarn winding device of the present invention, the winding unit supports the package in a posture parallel to a first direction in which the axial direction intersects the vertical direction, and the cradle extends along the first direction. A take-up drum extending from the lower side and coming into contact with the package supported by the cradle from below, the cradle being pivotable about a first axis extending in a direction along the first direction By supporting the package on and off the winding drum, and the cover is pivotably supported on a second shaft extending in a direction along the first direction. It is configured to be movable between the cover position and the retracted position.
 本発明によると、クレードル及びカバーを、ともに第1方向に沿った軸を中心に揺動可能とすることにより、装置の構造を簡単なものとすることができる。 According to the present invention, the structure of the device can be simplified by making the cradle and the cover pivotable about an axis along the first direction.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、上下方向及び前記第1方向のいずれとも直交する第2方向において、前記第1軸は、前記巻取ドラムの回転軸よりも一方側に位置し、前記第2軸は、前記第1軸よりも前記一方側に位置する。 Further, in the yarn winding device according to the present invention, the first shaft is positioned on one side with respect to the rotation shaft of the winding drum in a second direction perpendicular to both the vertical direction and the first direction. The two axes are located closer to the one side than the first axis.
 本発明によると、クレードルが、巻取ドラムの回転軸から第2方向の一方側に離れた第1軸を中心に揺動するのに対して、カバーが、第1軸よりもさらに巻取ドラムの回転軸から第2方向の一方側に離れた第2軸を中心に揺動する構成とすれば、簡単な構成で、クレードル及びカバーを揺動させたときにこれらが干渉しないようにすることができる。 According to the present invention, the cradle swings about the first shaft separated from the rotating shaft of the take-up drum on one side in the second direction, while the cover further takes up the take-up drum more than the first shaft. If the cradle and the cover are rocked with a simple structure, they do not interfere with each other by pivoting the second shaft away from the rotary shaft in one direction in the second direction. Can.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記吸引装置は、吸引源を含む吸引部と、前記吸引部と前記カバーとを接続する、可撓性を有する接続部材と、を有し、前記接続部材は、前記カバーの前記第2方向における前記一方側の端部に接続され、前記第2軸は、前記カバーの前記第2方向における前記一方側の端部に位置する。 Further, in the yarn winding device of the present invention, the suction device has a suction portion including a suction source, and a flexible connection member for connecting the suction portion and the cover, and the connection member Is connected to the one end of the cover in the second direction, and the second axis is located at the one end of the cover in the second direction.
 カバーが移動すると、吸引部の接続部材との接続部分と、カバーの接続部材との接続部分との距離が変動する。そのため、接続部材は、上記距離の変動に対応できるよう、長さに余裕を持たせる必要がある。このとき、カバーをカバー位置と退避位置との間で移動させたときの、カバーの接続部材との接続部分の移動量が大きいほど、接続部材の長さの余裕を大きくとる必要があり、接続部材の長さが長くなってしまう。 When the cover moves, the distance between the connecting portion of the suction portion with the connecting member and the connecting portion of the cover with the connecting member fluctuates. Therefore, the connecting member needs to have an allowance in length so as to be able to cope with the variation of the distance. At this time, when the cover is moved between the cover position and the retracted position, the larger the amount of movement of the connection portion of the cover with the connection member, the larger the margin for the length of the connection member needs to be. The length of the member is increased.
 本発明では、接続部材をカバーの第2方向における一方側の端部に接続し、第2軸をカバーの第2方向における一方側の端部を支持するものとすることにより、カバーをカバー位置と退避位置との間で移動させたときの、カバーの接続部材との接続部分の移動量を小さくすることができる。これにより、接続部材の長さを極力短くすることができる。 In the present invention, the cover is positioned by connecting the connecting member to the one end of the cover in the second direction and supporting the second axis on the one end of the cover in the second direction. The movement amount of the connection portion of the cover with the connection member can be reduced when moving between the second position and the retracted position. Thereby, the length of the connection member can be shortened as much as possible.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記第2軸は、前記カバーの前記第2方向における前記一方側の端部のうち、前記接続部材との接続部分よりも下側に位置する。 Further, in the yarn winding device according to the present invention, the second shaft is positioned lower than a connecting portion with the connection member in the one end of the cover in the second direction.
 本発明と異なり、第2軸が、カバーの、接続部材との接続部分よりも上側に位置していると、カバーをカバー位置からこれよりも上方の退避位置まで揺動させたときに、カバーの接続部材との接続部分が、接続部材を引っ張る方向に移動する。そのため、この場合には、接続部材の長さを、カバーがカバー位置にある状態でカバーと吸引ダクトとを接続するのに必要な長さよりも長くする必要がある。 Unlike the present invention, when the second axis is positioned above the connecting portion of the cover with the connecting member, the cover is pivoted from the cover position to the retracted position above the cover. The connecting portion with the connecting member moves in the direction in which the connecting member is pulled. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to make the length of the connecting member longer than the length required to connect the cover and the suction duct when the cover is in the cover position.
 これに対して、本発明では、第2軸が、カバーの、接続部材との接続部分よりも下側の部分を支持しているため、カバーをカバー位置から退避位置まで揺動させたときに、カバーの接続部材との接続部分が、接続部材を縮める方向に移動する。これにより、接続部材の長さを、カバーがカバー位置にある状態でカバーと吸引ダクトとを接続するのに必要な長さとすることができ、接続部材の長さを極力短くすることができる。 On the other hand, in the present invention, since the second shaft supports a portion of the cover below the connecting portion with the connecting member, when the cover is swung from the cover position to the retracted position The connecting portion of the cover with the connecting member moves in a direction in which the connecting member is contracted. Thereby, the length of the connecting member can be made the length necessary to connect the cover and the suction duct in the state where the cover is at the cover position, and the length of the connecting member can be shortened as much as possible.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記巻取部は、前記パッケージを、軸方向が上下方向と交差する第1方向と平行となるような姿勢で支持するクレードルを有し、前記巻取部で形成されたパッケージを、上下方向及び前記第1方向のいずれとも直交する第2方向における一方側に排出させるための排出経路、をさらに備え、前記カバーは、前記第2方向における前記一方側の端部に形成され、前記排出経路を搬送されるパッケージを前記カバーの外部に導出させるためのパッケージ出口と、前記パッケージ出口を開閉する開閉部材と、を有する。 Further, in the yarn winding device according to the present invention, the winding unit has a cradle for supporting the package in a posture parallel to a first direction in which the axial direction intersects the vertical direction, and the winding unit And a discharge path for discharging the package formed in the second direction in the second direction orthogonal to both the vertical direction and the first direction, and the cover is provided on the one side in the second direction. A package outlet formed at an end portion for guiding a package transported to the discharge path to the outside of the cover, and an opening and closing member opening and closing the package outlet.
 本発明によると、パッケージ出口を開放させた状態では、排出経路を搬送されるパッケージが、カバーに干渉することなくカバーの外に排出される。また、開閉部材によりパッケージ出口を塞げば、パッケージ内の繊維屑がカバーの外部に飛散しにくくなる。 According to the present invention, in the state in which the package outlet is open, the package transported through the discharge path is discharged out of the cover without interfering with the cover. In addition, if the package outlet is closed by the opening / closing member, the fiber waste in the package is less likely to scatter to the outside of the cover.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記前記開閉部材は、前記第2方向と直交する第3軸を中心に揺動可能に支持されている。 Further, in the yarn winding device according to the present invention, the opening and closing member is supported so as to be swingable about a third axis orthogonal to the second direction.
 本発明によると、開閉部材を構成の簡単なものとすることができる。 According to the present invention, the opening and closing member can be made simple.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記巻取部は、前記パッケージを支持するクレードルを有し、前記カバーは、前記クレードルとともに前記パッケージを覆う。 Further, in the yarn winding device of the present invention, the winding unit has a cradle for supporting the package, and the cover covers the package together with the cradle.
 本発明によると、カバーを、クレードルとともにパッケージを覆うものとすることにより、カバーの構造を簡単なものとすることができる。 According to the present invention, by making the cover cover the package together with the cradle, the structure of the cover can be simplified.
 また、本発明の糸巻取装置は、前記カバーは少なくとも一部分が透明または半透明となっている。 In the yarn winding device of the present invention, the cover is at least partially transparent or translucent.
 本発明によると、カバー越しにパッケージの状態等を確認することができる。 According to the present invention, the state of the package can be confirmed through the cover.
 本発明によると、巻取部がカバーで覆われているため、巻取部による巻取中に発生した繊維屑がカバー内に溜まる。これにより、繊維屑が周囲に飛散してしまうのを防止することができる。また、少なくとも巻取部による巻取中に吸引装置でカバー内を吸引することにより、カバー内に溜まった繊維屑を回収することができる。 According to the present invention, since the winding unit is covered by the cover, fiber waste generated during winding by the winding unit is accumulated in the cover. This makes it possible to prevent fiber debris from scattering around. In addition, by sucking the inside of the cover with the suction device at least during the winding by the winding unit, it is possible to recover the fiber waste accumulated in the cover.
本発明の実施の形態に係る自動ワインダの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the automatic winder concerning an embodiment of the invention. 図1の巻取ユニットの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the winding unit of FIG. 巻取ユニットの上側の部分を左側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the upper part of the winding unit from the left side. (a)は、図2の巻取部の拡大図であり、(b)は後側から見たときの(a)に対応する巻取部の図である。(A) is an enlarged view of a winding part of Drawing 2, and (b) is a figure of a winding part corresponding to (a) when it sees from the back side. 自動ワインダの電気的構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of an automatic winder. 糸継時の制御の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of control at the time of yarn joining. 糸捕捉案内部材で巻取部側の糸の糸端を捕捉している状態を説明するための図3に対応する図である。It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 3 for demonstrating the state which has caught the thread end of the thread | yarn by the side of a winding-up part by the thread | yarn capture | acquisition guide member. クレードルに把持された巻取管を交換するときの処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process when replacing the winding tube hold | gripped by the cradle. クレードルから外れた満巻のパッケージの、カバーの外部への導出を説明するための図3に対応する図である。FIG. 14 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 for explaining the delivery of the cover to the outside of the full-wound package removed from the cradle. 変形例1の図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 of the modification 1. FIG. 変形例1の図4(a)相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to Fig.4 (a) of the modification 1. FIG. 変形例2の図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 of the modification 2. FIG. (a)が変形例2の図4(a)相当の図であり、(b)が(a)で開口部が開放された状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure equivalent to Fig.4 (a) of modification 2, and (b) is a figure which shows the state by which the opening part was open | released. 変形例2で開口部が開放された状態を示す、図12相当の図である。FIG. 13 is a view corresponding to FIG. 12 showing a state in which the opening is opened in Modification 2;
 以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
 <自動ワインダ>
 図1に示すように、自動ワインダ1は、一方向に配列された複数の巻取ユニット2(本発明の「糸巻取装置」)と、これら複数の巻取ユニット2に沿ってそれらの配列方向に走行自在に設けられた玉揚装置3と、自動ワインダ1全体の制御を行う機台制御装置4とを備えている。なお、以下では、複数の巻取ユニット2が並ぶ図1の左右方向を「左右方向」とし、図1の右側を「右側」、図1の左側を「左側」として説明を行う。また、以下では、図1の紙面垂直方向を前後方向(本発明の「第2方向」)とし、図1の紙面垂直方向の手前側を「前側」、奥側を「後側」として説明を行う。
<Automatic winder>
As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic winder 1 includes a plurality of winding units 2 arranged in one direction (the “yarn winding device” of the present invention), and the arrangement direction along the plurality of winding units 2. And a machine control device 4 for controlling the entire automatic winder 1. In the following description, the left and right direction in FIG. 1 in which a plurality of winding units 2 are arranged is referred to as “left and right direction”, the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as “right side”, and the left side in FIG. Furthermore, in the following description, the vertical direction in the drawing of FIG. 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction (the “second direction” of the present invention), and the front side in the vertical direction of FIG. Do.
 自動ワインダ1は、機台制御装置4から、各巻取ユニット2に対して個別に設けられたユニット制御装置100(図5参照)に信号を送り、各々の巻取ユニット2において、給糸ボビンBから解舒される糸Yを巻取管Qに巻取ってパッケージPを形成するように構成されている。また、ある巻取ユニット2において満玉のパッケージPが形成されたときには、機台制御装置4から、玉揚装置3に対して設けられた玉揚制御装置99に信号を送り、玉揚装置3を、その巻取ユニット2と対向する位置に移動させて、玉揚装置3に巻取管Qの交換を行わせるようになっている。また、機台制御装置4は、各巻取ユニット2のユニット制御装置100(図5参照)、及び、玉揚制御装置99の動作を制御するとともに、自動ワインダ1全体の動作状態の監視や動作パラメータの設定、記憶等を行う。 The automatic winder 1 sends a signal from the machine control device 4 to the unit control device 100 (see FIG. 5) individually provided for each winding unit 2, and in each winding unit 2, the yarn feeding bobbin B Are wound around a winding tube Q to form a package P. Further, when a full package P is formed in a certain winding unit 2, a signal is sent from the machine control device 4 to the doffing control device 99 provided for the doffing device 3, and the doffing device 3 is Is moved to a position facing the winding unit 2 to cause the doffing device 3 to exchange the winding tube Q. Further, the machine control device 4 controls the operation of the unit control device 100 (see FIG. 5) of each winding unit 2 and the descent control device 99, and monitors the operation state of the entire automatic winder 1 and operation parameters. Setting, storage, etc.
 次に、各々の巻取ユニット2の詳細な構成について説明する。巻取ユニット2は、給糸ボビンBから解舒される糸Yをトラバースさせながら巻取管Qに巻き取ってパッケージPを形成するものである。 Next, the detailed configuration of each winding unit 2 will be described. The winding unit 2 forms a package P by winding around the winding tube Q while traversing the yarn Y unwound from the yarn feeding bobbin B.
 図2に示すように、巻取ユニット2は、給糸ボビンBの糸Yを供給可能な状態で保持する給糸部11と、給糸部11に保持された給糸ボビンBから解舒された糸Yに対して様々な処理を行う糸処理部12と、糸処理部12で処理された糸Yを巻取管Qに巻き取ってパッケージPを形成する巻取部13とを有する。給糸部11、糸処理部12、及び、巻取部13は、この順に、下から上へ並べて配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the winding unit 2 is unwound from the yarn supplying unit 11 which holds the yarn Y of the yarn supplying bobbin B in a state in which the yarn Y can be supplied, and the yarn supplying bobbin B held by the yarn supplying unit 11. The yarn processing unit 12 performs various processes on the yarn Y, and the winding unit 13 that winds the yarn Y processed by the yarn processing unit 12 around a winding tube Q to form a package P. The yarn supplying unit 11, the yarn processing unit 12, and the winding unit 13 are arranged in this order from the bottom to the top.
 給糸部11は、給糸ボビンBを保持するボビン保持部15と、給糸ボビンBからの糸Yの解舒を補助する解舒補助装置16を有する。解舒補助装置16は、給糸ボビンBに上方から被せられる筒体29を有する。筒体29は筒体駆動モータ101(図5参照)により昇降される。解舒補助装置16は、糸Yの解舒が進行するに従って、筒体駆動モータ101(図5参照)により筒体29を下降させることで、解舒中の糸Yの膨らみ(バルーン)を規制し、糸Yの張力を安定させる。 The yarn supplying unit 11 has a bobbin holding unit 15 for holding the yarn supplying bobbin B, and an unwinding assisting device 16 for assisting the unwinding of the yarn Y from the yarn supplying bobbin B. The unwinding assisting device 16 has a cylindrical body 29 which is placed on the yarn feeding bobbin B from above. The cylinder 29 is moved up and down by a cylinder drive motor 101 (see FIG. 5). The unwinding assisting device 16 regulates the expansion (balloon) of the yarn Y during unwinding by lowering the cylindrical body 29 by the cylinder drive motor 101 (see FIG. 5) as the unwinding of the yarn Y proceeds. And stabilize the tension of the yarn Y.
 巻取部13は、クレードル14と、綾振ドラム18とを備えている。クレードル14は、巻取管Qの軸方向の両端部を回転自在に把持する。ここで、クレードル14は、巻取管Qの右端部を把持する把持部14aが、図示しないバネによって、巻取管Qの左端部を把持する把持部14bに向けて付勢されることで、巻取管Qを把持している。なお、本実施の形態では、クレードル14に把持された状態での巻取管Qの軸方向が本発明の「第1方向」に相当する。また、このときの巻取管Qの軸方向は、左右方向に対して若干上下方向に傾いた方向となっている。 The winding unit 13 includes a cradle 14 and a traverse drum 18. The cradle 14 rotatably grips both axial end portions of the winding tube Q. Here, in the cradle 14, the gripping portion 14a gripping the right end portion of the winding tube Q is biased toward the gripping portion 14b gripping the left end portion of the winding tube Q by a spring (not shown). The winding tube Q is gripped. In the present embodiment, the axial direction of the winding tube Q in a state of being held by the cradle 14 corresponds to the “first direction” in the present invention. Further, the axial direction of the winding tube Q at this time is a direction slightly inclined in the vertical direction with respect to the lateral direction.
 また、クレードル14には、把持解除レバー17が取り付けられている。把持解除レバー17は、その途中部分がクレードル14の把持部14aと接続され、その基端部において、上下方向に延びた軸17aを中心に揺動可能となっている。 Further, the grip release lever 17 is attached to the cradle 14. The grip release lever 17 is connected at its midway portion to the grip portion 14a of the cradle 14, and at its base end, can be pivoted about a vertically extending shaft 17a.
 ここで、玉揚装置3は、把持解除レバー17を操作するためのレバー操作部91(図5参照)と、クレードル14に空の巻取管Qを供給するための巻取管供給部92とを有する。そして、巻取部13では、満巻のパッケージPの完成したときに、玉揚装置3のレバー操作部91により、把持解除レバー17が、その先端部が左側から右側に向けて移動するように操作される。すると、把持部14aが、上記バネの付勢力に逆らって把持部14bから離れ、巻取管Q(満巻のパッケージP)がクレードル14から外れる。 Here, the doffing device 3 includes a lever operation portion 91 (see FIG. 5) for operating the grip release lever 17 and a winding tube supply portion 92 for supplying the empty winding tube Q to the cradle 14. Have. Then, in the winding unit 13, when the fully wound package P is completed, the grip releasing lever 17 is moved by the lever operating unit 91 of the lifting device 3 so that the tip thereof moves from left to right Operated. Then, the gripping portion 14a is separated from the gripping portion 14b against the biasing force of the spring, and the take-up tube Q (the fully wound package P) is detached from the cradle 14.
 自動ワインダ1には、複数の巻取ユニット2の後方に、複数の巻取ユニット2にわたって左右方向に延びた、パッケージPを搬送するためのべルトコンベア(図示省略)が設けられている。クレードル14から外れた満巻のパッケージPは、前後方向における巻取部13と上記ベルトコンベアとの間に配置された排出経路10に沿って、上記ベルトコンベアまで転がり、その後、ベルトコンベアによって搬送される。 The automatic winder 1 is provided with a belt conveyor (not shown) extending in the left-right direction across the plurality of winding units 2 behind the plurality of winding units 2 for conveying the package P. The full package P removed from the cradle 14 rolls along the discharge path 10 disposed between the winding unit 13 and the belt conveyor in the front-rear direction to the belt conveyor, and is then conveyed by the belt conveyor. Ru.
 また、クレードル14からパッケージPが外れた後、レバー操作部91により把持解除レバー17が操作された状態で、巻取管供給部92によりクレードル14に空の巻取管Qが供給され、その後、把持解除レバー17の上記操作が解除される。これにより、新たな巻取管Qがクレードル14に取り付けられ、この巻取管Qに糸Yが巻き取られる。また、クレードル14は、その基端部が、左右方向(本発明の「第1方向に沿った方向」)に延びたシャフト14cに揺動自在に支持されている。シャフト14cは、クレードル14に把持された巻取管Qの軸よりも後方(第1方向の一方側)且つ下方に位置している。そして、クレードル14は、クレードルモータ102(図5参照)により、シャフト14cを中心に揺動させることができるようになっている。なお、本実施の形態では、シャフト14cの軸が、本発明の「第1軸」に相当する。 Further, after the package P is removed from the cradle 14 and the grip release lever 17 is operated by the lever operation unit 91, an empty winding tube Q is supplied to the cradle 14 by the winding tube supply unit 92, and The above operation of the grip release lever 17 is released. Thereby, a new take-up tube Q is attached to the cradle 14, and the yarn Y is taken up around the take-up tube Q. Further, the cradle 14 has its base end portion pivotally supported by a shaft 14 c extending in the left-right direction (the “direction along the first direction” in the present invention). The shaft 14 c is located rearward (one side in the first direction) and below the axis of the winding tube Q gripped by the cradle 14. The cradle 14 can be rocked about the shaft 14c by the cradle motor 102 (see FIG. 5). In the present embodiment, the axis of the shaft 14c corresponds to the "first axis" in the present invention.
 綾振ドラム18は、ドラムモータ103(図5参照)によって回転駆動される。また、綾振ドラム18の外周面には螺旋状の綾振溝18aが形成されており、この綾振溝18aによって糸Yをトラバースさせるように構成されている。そして、綾振ドラム18が、綾振溝18aによって糸Yをトラバースさせながら、巻取管Qに形成されたパッケージPに接触した状態で回転することで、綾振ドラム18との接触摩擦によってパッケージPが巻取方向に回転し、給糸ボビンBから解舒された糸Yが巻取管Qに巻取られる。 The traverse drum 18 is rotationally driven by a drum motor 103 (see FIG. 5). Further, a spiral traverse groove 18a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the traverse drum 18, and the traverse groove 18a is configured to traverse the yarn Y. Then, the traverse drum 18 rotates in a state of being in contact with the package P formed on the take-up tube Q while traversing the yarn Y by the traverse groove 18a, whereby the package is produced by the contact friction with the traverse drum 18. P rotates in the winding direction, and the yarn Y unwound from the yarn supplying bobbin B is wound around the winding tube Q.
 また、巻取部13には、クレードル14に把持されたパッケージPを覆うカバー50が設けられている。そして、巻取部13では、カバー50により、巻取中等に発生する繊維屑が周囲に飛散してしまうのが防止される。カバー50については後程詳細に説明する。 In addition, the winding unit 13 is provided with a cover 50 that covers the package P held by the cradle 14. Then, in the winding unit 13, the cover 50 prevents the fiber debris generated during winding and the like from being scattered around. The cover 50 will be described in detail later.
 給糸部11と巻取部13との間に配置された糸処理部12は、ヤーンフィーラ19、テンション付与装置20、糸継装置21、ヤーンクリアラ22を有する。 The yarn processing unit 12 disposed between the yarn supplying unit 11 and the winding unit 13 includes a yarn feeler 19, a tension applying device 20, a yarn joining device 21, and a yarn clearer 22.
 ヤーンフィーラ19は、解舒補助装置16とテンション付与装置20との間に配置され、走行する糸Yの有無を検出する。 The yarn feeler 19 is disposed between the unwinding assisting device 16 and the tension applying device 20, and detects the presence or absence of the traveling yarn Y.
 テンション付与装置20は、走行する糸Yに所定のテンションを付与するものである。図2では、一例として、いわゆるゲート式のテンション付与装置20を示している。ゲート式のテンション付与装置20では、複数の固定ゲート体20aと複数の可動ゲート体20bとが上下方向に交互に配置されている。そして、複数の可動ゲート体20bの水平方向の位置を調整することによって、固定ゲート体20aと可動ゲート体20bとの間を走行する糸Yにテンションを付与する。 The tension applying device 20 applies a predetermined tension to the traveling yarn Y. In FIG. 2, a so-called gate-type tension applying device 20 is shown as an example. In the gate type tension applying device 20, a plurality of fixed gate bodies 20a and a plurality of movable gate bodies 20b are alternately arranged in the vertical direction. Then, by adjusting the horizontal position of the plurality of movable gate bodies 20b, tension is applied to the yarn Y traveling between the fixed gate body 20a and the movable gate body 20b.
 糸継装置21は、後述するヤーンクリアラ22により糸欠陥が検出されてカッター22aで糸Yが切断されたときや、パッケージ巻取中に糸が切れたり、給糸ボビンBの糸がなくなって給糸ボビンBを交換したりするときなど、ヤーンフィーラ19により糸Yが検出されなくなったときに、給糸部11側の糸Y1と巻取部13側の糸Y2とを糸継ぎするものである。 The yarn joining device 21 is fed when a yarn defect is detected by the yarn clearer 22 described later and the yarn Y is cut by the cutter 22a, or the yarn is broken during package winding or the yarn of the yarn supplying bobbin B is lost. When the yarn feeler 19 does not detect the yarn Y, for example, when replacing the yarn bobbin B, the yarn Y1 on the yarn supplying unit 11 side and the yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side are spliced. .
 糸継装置21の下側と上側には、給糸部11側の糸Y1を捕捉して糸継装置21へ案内する糸捕捉案内部材23と、巻取部13側の糸Y2を捕捉して糸継装置21へ案内する糸捕捉案内部材24とがそれぞれ設けられている。糸捕捉案内部材23は、軸23aを中心に回転可能であり、旋回モータ104(図5参照、)によって回転駆動されることで上下に旋回する。糸捕捉案内部材24は、軸24aを中心に回転可能な構成であり、旋回モータ105(図5参照、本発明の「第2移動装置」)によって回転駆動されることで上下に旋回する。また、図3に示すように、糸捕捉案内部材23、24は、それぞれ、図示しない吸引源と接続された吸引ダクト40に接続されている。 A yarn catching and guiding member 23 for catching the yarn Y1 on the yarn feeding unit 11 side and guiding it to the yarn joining device 21 and a yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side are caught on the lower side and the upper side of the yarn joining device 21. A yarn catching and guiding member 24 for guiding the yarn joining device 21 is provided. The yarn catching and guiding member 23 is rotatable about a shaft 23a, and pivots up and down by being rotationally driven by a pivoting motor 104 (see FIG. 5). The yarn capturing and guiding member 24 is configured to be rotatable about the shaft 24a, and is pivoted up and down by being rotationally driven by a pivoting motor 105 (see FIG. 5, the “second moving device” of the present invention). Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the yarn catching and guiding members 23 and 24 are each connected to a suction duct 40 connected to a suction source (not shown).
 糸捕捉案内部材23は、その先端部に給糸部11側の糸Y1の糸端を吸引して捕捉する吸引部23bを有する。糸捕捉案内部材23は、下方の位置において、吸引部23bで糸Y1の糸端を捕捉する。そして、糸捕捉案内部材23は、吸引部23bで糸Y1の糸端を捕捉した状態で、上方へと旋回して吸引部23bを糸継装置21よりも上方の位置まで移動させることにより、糸Y1を糸継装置21に案内する。 The yarn catching and guiding member 23 has a suction portion 23b at its tip end for sucking and catching the yarn end of the yarn Y1 on the yarn feeding portion 11 side. In the lower position, the yarn catching and guiding member 23 catches the yarn end of the yarn Y1 with the suction portion 23b. Then, in a state where the yarn end of the yarn Y1 is caught by the suction portion 23b, the yarn catching and guiding member 23 is turned upward to move the suction portion 23b to a position above the yarn joining device 21. The Y1 is guided to the yarn joining device 21.
 糸捕捉案内部材24は、その先端部に巻取部13側の糸Y2の糸端を吸引して捕捉する吸引ノズル24bを有する。糸捕捉案内部材24は、まず、下方から上方に旋回して、吸引ノズル24bを、パッケージPと綾振ドラム18の接点近傍の位置(本発明の「捕捉位置」、図7参照)に移動させることで、パッケージPの表面に付着している糸Y2の糸端を吸引ノズル24bで吸引して捕捉する。そして、糸捕捉案内部材24は、糸Y2の糸端を捕捉した状態で、上方から下方に旋回して、吸引ノズル24bを糸継装置21よりも下方の位置(本発明の「案内位置」)に移動させることで、糸Y2を糸継装置21に案内する。 The yarn catching and guiding member 24 has a suction nozzle 24b at its tip end for sucking and catching the yarn end of the yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side. The yarn catching and guiding member 24 first pivots from the lower side to the upper side to move the suction nozzle 24b to a position in the vicinity of the contact point between the package P and the traverse drum 18 (see "captured position" in FIG. 7). Thus, the yarn end of the yarn Y2 adhering to the surface of the package P is sucked and captured by the suction nozzle 24b. Then, the yarn catching and guiding member 24 turns downward from above while catching the yarn end of the yarn Y2, and the suction nozzle 24b is positioned below the yarn joining device 21 (the “guide position” in the present invention). , The yarn Y2 is guided to the yarn joining device 21.
 糸継装置21は、糸捕捉案内部材23によって案内されてきた糸Y1の糸端部と、糸捕捉案内部材24によって案内されてきた糸Y2の糸端部とを繋いで1本の糸Yにする。糸継装置21は、公知のスプライサ、ノッタ等である。 The yarn joining device 21 connects a yarn end of the yarn Y1 guided by the yarn catching and guiding member 23 and a yarn end of the yarn Y2 guided by the yarn catching and guiding member 24 to one yarn Y. Do. The yarn joining device 21 is a known splicer, knotter or the like.
 ヤーンクリアラ22は、走行する糸Yの太さの情報を常時取得しており、この糸Yの太さの情報に基づいて、糸Yに含まれる太さが一定以上に太い異常部分を糸欠陥として検出する。また、ヤーンクリアラ22にはカッター22aが付設されており、ヤーンクリアラ22で糸欠陥が検出されたときに、カッター22aが即座に糸Yを切断する。ヤーンクリアラ22で糸欠陥が検出されカッター22aによって糸Yが切断されたときには、糸Y2に糸欠陥が残存しているが、糸Y1、Y2が糸継装置に案内された後、糸Y1と糸Y2との糸継が行われる前に、糸継装置21が備える図示しないカッターによって糸Y2の糸端が切断されるときに、残存していた糸欠陥が除去される。 The yarn clearer 22 constantly acquires information on the thickness of the traveling yarn Y, and on the basis of the information on the thickness of the yarn Y, the yarn Y is defective in an abnormal portion having a thickness larger than a certain level. As detected. Further, a cutter 22a is attached to the yarn clearer 22, and when a yarn defect is detected by the yarn clearer 22, the cutter 22a immediately cuts the yarn Y. When a yarn defect is detected by the yarn clearer 22 and the yarn Y is cut by the cutter 22a, the yarn defect remains in the yarn Y2, but after the yarns Y1 and Y2 are guided to the yarn joining device, the yarn Y1 and the yarn Before the yarn joining with Y2 is performed, the remaining yarn defects are removed when the yarn end of the yarn Y2 is cut by a cutter (not shown) included in the yarn joining device 21.
 <カバー>
 次に、カバー50について説明する。カバー50は、図2~図4に示すように、内部にクレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPが収容される空間50aが形成されており、下端が開口している。本実施の形態では、巻取部13が、給糸部11及び糸処理部12よりも上方に位置し、巻取部13には下方から糸Yが供給される。これに対して、本実施の形態では、カバー50の下端が開口している。そのため、カバー50が巻取部13への糸Yの供給に邪魔になることがない。なお、図3では、便宜上、カバー50を、左右方向の中央部の断面で示している。また、後述するように、カバー50全体が透明又は半透明であり、カバー50越しに、カバー50内部を視認することが可能であるが、図面を見やすくするために、図4(a)、(b)では、カバー50の内部に位置する部分を破線で示している。
<Cover>
Next, the cover 50 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the cover 50 has a space 50 a formed therein, in which the cradle 14 and the package P gripped by the cradle 14 are accommodated, and the lower end is open. In the present embodiment, the winding unit 13 is positioned above the yarn supplying unit 11 and the yarn processing unit 12, and the yarn Y is supplied to the winding unit 13 from below. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the cover 50 is open. Therefore, the cover 50 does not disturb the supply of the yarn Y to the winding unit 13. In addition, in FIG. 3, the cover 50 is shown by the cross section of the center part of the left-right direction for convenience. Further, as described later, the entire cover 50 is transparent or translucent, and the inside of the cover 50 can be visually recognized through the cover 50, but in order to make the drawing easy to see, FIGS. In b), the portion located inside the cover 50 is indicated by a broken line.
 カバー50は、空間50aの上側の壁となる上壁部51と、空間50aの側壁となる側壁部52とを有する。上壁部51は、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPの上方に位置している。より詳細には、上壁部51は、クレードル14に満巻のパッケージPが把持され、クレードル14を、後述のパッケージPを綾振ドラム18から離す位置まで揺動させた状態で、パッケージPの上端よりも上方に位置している。これにより、クレードル14を揺動させても、パッケージPが上壁部51に接触することはない。また、上壁部51は、前後方向及び左右方向に関して、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPよりも外側まで延びている。 The cover 50 has an upper wall 51 which is an upper wall of the space 50a and a side wall 52 which is a side wall of the space 50a. The upper wall portion 51 is located above the cradle 14 and the package P gripped by the cradle 14. More specifically, in the upper wall portion 51, the fully wound package P is gripped by the cradle 14, and the cradle 14 is swung to a position where the package P described later is separated from the vibrating drum 18; It is located above the upper end. As a result, even if the cradle 14 is swung, the package P does not contact the upper wall portion 51. Further, the upper wall portion 51 extends to the outer side than the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.
 側壁部52は、上方から見て、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPを、全周にわたって取り囲むように配置されている。また、側壁部52の上端部は、その全周にわたって上壁部51の縁部と接続されている。 The side wall portion 52 is disposed so as to surround the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby, as viewed from above. Further, the upper end portion of the side wall portion 52 is connected to the edge portion of the upper wall portion 51 over the entire circumference thereof.
 また、側壁部52の後端部には、開口部52a(本発明の「パッケージ出口」)が形成されている。開口部52aは、クレードル14から外れた満巻のパッケージPが通過可能な大きさとなっている。また、側壁部52の後端部には、開口部52aの開閉を行うための開閉部材53が設けられている。開閉部材53は、略矩形の板状の部材であり、開口部52aの全域にわたって延びている。開閉部材53の左右方向の両端面の上端部には、それぞれ、左右方向の外側に突出した、略円柱形状の凸部53aが形成されている。凸部53aは、側壁部52の開口部52aの左右方向の壁面となる部分の上端部に形成された略円形の凹部52bに挿通されている。これにより、開閉部材53は、凸部53aを中心に揺動可能となっており、凸部53aを中心に揺動することで、開口部52aの開閉を行うことができるようになっている。なお、本実施の形態では、凸部53aの軸が本発明の「第3軸」に相当する。 Further, an opening 52 a (“package outlet” of the present invention) is formed at the rear end of the side wall 52. The opening 52 a is sized to allow the full-wound package P removed from the cradle 14 to pass therethrough. Further, at the rear end portion of the side wall portion 52, an opening and closing member 53 for opening and closing the opening 52a is provided. The opening and closing member 53 is a substantially rectangular plate-like member, and extends over the entire area of the opening 52a. At upper end portions of both end surfaces of the opening / closing member 53 in the left and right direction, convex portions 53a in a substantially cylindrical shape, which protrude outward in the left and right direction, are formed. The convex portion 53 a is inserted into a substantially circular concave portion 52 b formed at the upper end portion of a portion to be a wall surface in the left-right direction of the opening 52 a of the side wall portion 52. Thus, the opening and closing member 53 can swing around the convex portion 53a. By swinging around the convex portion 53a, the opening 52a can be opened and closed. In the present embodiment, the axis of the convex portion 53a corresponds to the "third axis" in the present invention.
 また、側壁部52の後端部には、左右方向の両端部に、その下端からそれぞれ下方に突出した突出部52cが設けられている。各突出部52cの下端部には、それぞれ、左右方向の内側に突出した略円柱形状の凸部52dが形成されている。凸部52dは、クレードル14を支持する機台9に設けられた略円形の凹部9aに挿通されている。これにより、カバー50は、凸部52dを中心に揺動可能となっているに支持されている。ここで、凸部52dは、クレードル14を揺動自在に支持するシャフト14cよりも後方(第1方向の一方側)に位置している。なお、本実施の形態では、凸部52dの軸が本発明の「第2軸」に相当する。 Further, at the rear end portion of the side wall portion 52, projecting portions 52c respectively projecting downward from the lower end are provided at both end portions in the left-right direction. At the lower end portion of each projecting portion 52c, a substantially cylindrical convex portion 52d projecting inward in the left-right direction is formed. The convex portion 52 d is inserted into a substantially circular concave portion 9 a provided on the machine base 9 that supports the cradle 14. Thus, the cover 50 is supported so as to be swingable around the convex portion 52d. Here, the convex portion 52 d is located rearward (one side in the first direction) of the shaft 14 c that swingably supports the cradle 14. In the present embodiment, the axis of the convex portion 52d corresponds to the "second axis" in the present invention.
 また、カバー50は、カバー移動装置106(本発明の「第1移動装置」)と接続されている。カバー移動装置106は、例えば、シリンダ、モータなどを駆動源とする装置である。カバー移動装置106を駆動させると、カバー50が凸部52dの軸を中心に回転する。これにより、カバー50を、図3、図4(a)、(b)に示す、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPを覆うカバー位置と、上記カバー位置よりも上方の、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPを露出させる退避位置(図7、図9参照)との間で移動可能となっている。また、上述の側壁部52は、カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態で、その下端がクレードル14に把持されたパッケージPの軸よりも下方に位置している。 In addition, the cover 50 is connected to the cover moving device 106 (the “first moving device” in the present invention). The cover moving device 106 is a device that uses, for example, a cylinder, a motor or the like as a driving source. When the cover moving device 106 is driven, the cover 50 rotates around the axis of the convex portion 52 d. Thereby, the cover 14 is shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), a cover position for covering the cradle 14 and the package P held by this, and the cradle 14 and this above the cover position. It is movable between a retracted position (see FIG. 7 and FIG. 9) for exposing the package P gripped by the camera. Further, the lower end of the side wall portion 52 described above is located lower than the axis of the package P gripped by the cradle 14 in a state where the cover 50 is located at the cover position.
 また、本実施の形態では、クレードル14の揺動の中心となるシャフト14cが、クレードル14に把持された巻取管Qの軸よりも後方に位置し、カバー50の揺動の中心となる凸部52dが、シャフト14cよりもさらに後方に位置している。したがって、カバー50をカバー位置から退避位置に移動させたときには、上壁部51が、クレードル14に把持されたパッケージPから上方且つ後方に離れる方向に移動する。これにより、カバー50を、カバー位置に位置している状態で、クレードル14に把持されたパッケージPがカバー50に干渉しないようなものとすれば、カバー50を退避位置に位置させても、クレードル14に把持されたパッケージPがカバー50に干渉することがない。このように、本実施の形態では、シャフト14cを巻取管Qの軸よりも後方に位置させ、凸部52dをシャフト14cよりもさらに後方に位置させることにより、簡単な構成で、カバー50とパッケージPとが干渉しないようにすることができる。また、シャフト14cの軸方向、及び、凸部52dの軸方向が、巻取管Qの軸方向に沿った方向となっているため、巻取部13の構造を簡単なものとすることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the shaft 14 c serving as the center of swinging of the cradle 14 is positioned rearward of the axis of the take-up tube Q gripped by the cradle 14 and is a convex serving as the center of swinging of the cover 50. The portion 52d is located further rearward than the shaft 14c. Therefore, when the cover 50 is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the upper wall 51 moves upward and backward away from the package P gripped by the cradle 14. As a result, if the package P held by the cradle 14 does not interfere with the cover 50 in the state where the cover 50 is located at the cover position, the cradle 50 can be positioned even if the cover 50 is positioned at the retracted position. The package P gripped by 14 does not interfere with the cover 50. As described above, in the present embodiment, the shaft 14c is positioned rearward of the axis of the take-up tube Q, and the convex portion 52d is positioned further rearward than the shaft 14c. Interference with the package P can be prevented. Further, since the axial direction of the shaft 14c and the axial direction of the convex portion 52d are the directions along the axial direction of the winding tube Q, the structure of the winding portion 13 can be simplified. .
 また、本実施の形態では、カバー50が、下端が開口したものであるのに対して、退避位置がカバー位置よりも上方の位置である。したがって、カバー50をカバー位置から退避位置に移動させる際に、カバー50が糸Yと干渉してしまうことがない。 Further, in the present embodiment, the cover 50 has the lower end opened, whereas the retracted position is a position above the cover position. Therefore, when the cover 50 is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the cover 50 does not interfere with the yarn Y.
 また、側壁部52の後端部には、開口部52aよりも上側に位置する部分に、吸引口52eが形成されている。吸引口52eは、可撓性を有する接続パイプ54(本発明の「接続部材」)を介して、吸引ダクト40と接続されている。これにより、巻取ユニット2の稼働中には、カバー50内が常時吸引される。なお、本実施の形態では、吸引ダクト40と、これに接続された図示しない吸引源などを合わせたものが、本発明の「吸引部」に相当する。 Further, a suction port 52e is formed at a rear end portion of the side wall portion 52 at a portion located above the opening 52a. The suction port 52e is connected to the suction duct 40 via the flexible connection pipe 54 (the "connection member" of the present invention). As a result, during the operation of the winding unit 2, the inside of the cover 50 is always sucked. In the present embodiment, the combination of the suction duct 40 and a suction source (not shown) connected thereto corresponds to the “suction unit” in the present invention.
 ここで、本実施の形態では、接続パイプ54が接続されるカバー50の吸引口52eが、カバー50の揺動の中心となる凸部52dよりも上方に位置している。これにより、カバー50がカバー位置から退避位置に移動したときには、吸引口52eは、後方に移動するが、この方向は、接続パイプ54を縮めようとする方向である。したがって、接続パイプ54を、カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態で、吸引口52eと吸引ダクト40とを接続するのに必要な長さよりも長いものとする必要がなく、接続パイプ54の長さを極力短くすることができる。 Here, in the present embodiment, the suction port 52e of the cover 50 to which the connection pipe 54 is connected is located above the convex portion 52d which is the center of swinging of the cover 50. Thus, when the cover 50 moves from the cover position to the retracted position, the suction port 52e moves rearward, but this direction is a direction in which the connection pipe 54 is intended to be contracted. Therefore, the connection pipe 54 does not have to be longer than the length required to connect the suction port 52 e and the suction duct 40 in the state where the cover 50 is in the cover position. The length can be shortened as much as possible.
 また、本実施の形態では、カバー50は、その全体が、透明又は半透明な合成樹脂によって形成されている。これにより、カバー50が上記カバー位置に位置して、クレードル14及びこれに把持されるパッケージPを覆っている状態でも、カバー50越しに、カバー50内のパッケージPの状態などを視認することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the cover 50 is entirely formed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin. Thus, even when the cover 50 is located at the cover position and covers the cradle 14 and the package P gripped by the cradle 14, the state of the package P in the cover 50 can be viewed through the cover 50. it can.
 <自動ワインダの電気的構成>
 次に、自動ワインダ1の電気的構成について説明する。図5に示すように、自動ワインダ1では、各巻取ユニット2に対して、それぞれ、ユニット制御装置100が設けられ、ユニット制御装置100が、筒体駆動モータ101、クレードルモータ102、ドラムモータ103、ヤーンクリアラ22のカッター22a、旋回モータ104、105、糸継装置21、カバー移動装置106等の動作を制御する。また、ユニット制御装置100には、ヤーンフィーラ19、ヤーンクリアラ22の検出結果を示す信号等が入力される。なお、図5では、便宜上、1つの巻取ユニット2のユニット制御装置100についてのみ、その制御対象などを図示しており、それ以外のユニット制御装置100については、その制御対象などの図示を省略している。また、自動ワインダ1では、玉揚装置3に対して、玉揚制御装置99が設けられ、玉揚制御装置99がレバー操作部91及び巻取管供給部92の動作を制御する。また、複数の巻取ユニット2のユニット制御装置100、及び、玉揚制御装置99は、機台制御装置4に接続されており、機台制御装置4によって動作が制御されている。
<Electric configuration of automatic winder>
Next, the electrical configuration of the automatic winder 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, in the automatic winder 1, a unit control device 100 is provided for each winding unit 2, and the unit control device 100 includes a cylinder drive motor 101, a cradle motor 102, a drum motor 103, The operation of the cutter 22a of the yarn clearer 22, the turning motors 104 and 105, the yarn joining device 21, the cover moving device 106 and the like is controlled. Further, a signal indicating the detection result of the yarn feeler 19 and the yarn clearer 22 is input to the unit control device 100. In FIG. 5, for the sake of convenience, only the unit control device 100 of one winding unit 2 is shown as a control target etc., and for the other unit control devices 100, illustration of the control target etc. is omitted. doing. Further, in the automatic winder 1, the doffing control device 99 is provided for the doffing device 3, and the doffing control device 99 controls the operations of the lever operation unit 91 and the winding tube supply unit 92. Further, the unit control devices 100 of the plurality of winding units 2 and the lifting control device 99 are connected to the machine control device 4, and the operations are controlled by the machine control device 4.
 <糸継時の制御>
 次に、糸継装置21に糸継を行わせるときのユニット制御装置100による制御について説明する。
<Control at yarn joining>
Next, control by the unit control device 100 when causing the yarn joining device 21 to perform yarn joining will be described.
 ここで、巻取ユニット2では、巻取部13における糸Yの巻取中には、図3、図4(a)、(b)に示すように、カバー50が、カバー位置に位置し、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPを覆っている。 Here, in the winding unit 2, during winding of the yarn Y in the winding unit 13, the cover 50 is positioned at the cover position, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). It covers the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby.
 巻取部13における糸Yの巻取中には、パッケージP表面の糸Yと綾振ドラム18との摩擦などにより、繊維屑が発生する。そのため、本実施の形態と異なり、カバー50がないとすると、発生した繊維屑が周囲に飛散し、自動ワインダ1が設置された空間の環境の悪化につながる。 During the winding of the yarn Y in the winding unit 13, fiber waste is generated due to the friction between the yarn Y on the surface of the package P and the vibrating drum 18 or the like. Therefore, unlike the present embodiment, if there is no cover 50, the generated fiber wastes scatter around, leading to deterioration of the environment of the space in which the automatic winder 1 is installed.
 これに対して、本実施の形態では、巻取部13における糸Yの巻取中には、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPが、カバー50に覆われているため、発生した繊維屑はカバー50内に溜まり、繊維屑が周囲に飛散してしまうのを防止することができる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, during the winding of the yarn Y in the winding unit 13, since the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby are covered by the cover 50, the generated fiber waste Can be collected in the cover 50 to prevent fiber debris from scattering around.
 また、本実施の形態では、カバー50が、上壁部51と側壁部52とを備えたものであり、カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態で、側壁部52の下端がクレードル14に把持されたパッケージPの軸よりも下方に位置している。これにより、カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態では、パッケージPのほぼ全体がカバー50に覆われる。これにより、繊維屑の飛散を効果的に防止することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the cover 50 is provided with the upper wall 51 and the side wall 52, and the lower end of the side wall 52 is attached to the cradle 14 with the cover 50 positioned at the cover position. It is located below the axis of the gripped package P. Thereby, almost the entire package P is covered by the cover 50 in the state where the cover 50 is located at the cover position. Thereby, scattering of fiber waste can be effectively prevented.
 ここで、繊維屑の飛散を防止することだけを考えると、カバー50は、パッケージPを覆っていれば、クレードル14は覆っていなくてもよい。しかしながら、カバー50を、パッケージPを覆い、且つ、クレードル14は覆わないようなものにしようとすると、カバー50の構造が複雑なものとなってしまう。本実施の形態では、カバー50を、パッケージP及びこれを把持するクレードル14の両方を覆うものとしている。これにより、カバー50の構造を簡単なものにすることができる。 Here, in view of only preventing the scattering of the fiber wastes, as long as the cover 50 covers the package P, the cradle 14 may not cover it. However, if the cover 50 covers the package P and does not cover the cradle 14, the structure of the cover 50 becomes complicated. In the present embodiment, the cover 50 covers both the package P and the cradle 14 that holds the package P. Thereby, the structure of the cover 50 can be simplified.
 さらに、本実施の形態では、巻取ユニット2の稼働中、カバー50内が吸引口52eから常時吸引されているため、カバー50内に溜まった繊維屑が除去される。これにより、後述するようにカバー50を退避位置に移動させたとき等に、カバー50内に溜まった繊維屑が周囲に飛散してしまうのを防止することができる。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the inside of the cover 50 is constantly sucked from the suction port 52e while the winding unit 2 is in operation, the fiber debris accumulated in the cover 50 is removed. As a result, as described later, when the cover 50 is moved to the retracted position or the like, it is possible to prevent the fiber debris collected in the cover 50 from scattering around.
 糸継装置21に糸継を行わせるときには、図6に示すフローに沿って処理を行う。より詳細に説明すると、糸継装置21に糸継を行わせるときには、まず、ユニット制御装置100が、ドラムモータ103を制御して綾振ドラム18の回転を停止させる(S101)。つづいて、ユニット制御装置100は、カバー移動装置106を制御して、図7に示すように、カバー50をカバー位置から退避位置に移動させる(S102)。続いて、ユニット制御装置100が、旋回モータ104、105を制御して、糸捕捉案内部材23、24に、それぞれ、給糸部11側の糸Y1及び巻取部13側の糸Y2を捕捉させ、糸継装置21に案内させる(S103)。 When the yarn joining device 21 performs yarn joining, processing is performed along the flow shown in FIG. More specifically, when the yarn joining device 21 performs yarn joining, first, the unit control device 100 controls the drum motor 103 to stop the rotation of the traverse drum 18 (S101). Subsequently, the unit control device 100 controls the cover moving device 106 to move the cover 50 from the cover position to the retracted position as shown in FIG. 7 (S102). Subsequently, the unit control device 100 controls the swing motors 104 and 105 to cause the yarn catching and guiding members 23 and 24 to catch the yarn Y1 on the yarn supplying unit 11 side and the yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side, respectively. , And guides the yarn joining device 21 (S103).
 このとき、図7に示すように、糸捕捉案内部材24を上方に旋回させて、吸引ノズル24bをパッケージPと綾振ドラム18との間の捕捉位置まで移動させるが、上述したように、糸捕捉案内部材24を上方に旋回させる前に、カバー50をカバー位置から退避位置に移動させるため、糸捕捉案内部材24がカバー50と干渉してしまうのを防止することができる。また、このとき、カバー50の退避位置への移動が完了してから、糸捕捉案内部材24の上方(捕捉位置)への旋回動作を開始させることには限られない。糸捕捉案内部材24が捕捉位置に到達する前にカバー50が退避位置から離れるであれば、カバー50の退避位置への移動が完了する前に、糸捕捉案内部材24の上方(捕捉位置)への旋回動作を開始させてもよい。この場合でも、カバー50と糸捕捉案内部材24とが干渉しないようにすることができる。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the yarn catching and guiding member 24 is pivoted upward to move the suction nozzle 24b to the catching position between the package P and the traverse drum 18, but as described above Since the cover 50 is moved from the cover position to the retracted position before the capture and guide member 24 is pivoted upward, interference of the thread capture and guide member 24 with the cover 50 can be prevented. Further, at this time, the movement of the cover 50 to the retracted position is not limited to the start of the pivoting operation to the upper side (capture position) of the thread capture and guide member 24. If the cover 50 is separated from the retracted position before the yarn capture and guide member 24 reaches the capture position, the cover 50 is moved upward (capture position) before the movement of the cover 50 to the retracted position is completed. The pivoting motion of may be started. Even in this case, the cover 50 and the yarn catching and guiding member 24 can be prevented from interfering with each other.
 そして、この後、ユニット制御装置100は、糸継装置21に糸継を行わせ(S104)、糸継の完了後、カバー移動装置106を制御して、カバー50を退避位置からカバー位置に戻してから(S105)、ドラムモータ103を制御して綾振ドラム18を回転させることによって、巻取部13における巻取を再開させる(S106)。 After that, the unit control device 100 causes the yarn joining device 21 to perform yarn joining (S104), and after completion of yarn joining, controls the cover moving device 106 to return the cover 50 from the retracted position to the cover position. After that (S105), the drum motor 103 is controlled to rotate the traverse drum 18, whereby the winding in the winding unit 13 is resumed (S106).
 <巻取管の交換時の制御>
 次に、満巻のパッケージPが完成したときに、クレードル14から満巻のパッケージP(巻取管Q)を取り外して、クレードル14に空の巻取管Qを取り付ける(巻取管Qの交換を行う)ときの、ユニット制御装置100及び玉揚制御装置99による制御について説明する。巻取管Qの交換を行うときには、図8に示すフローに沿って処理を行う。
<Control when replacing the winding tube>
Next, when the fully wound package P is completed, the fully wound package P (take-up tube Q) is removed from the cradle 14 and an empty take-up tube Q is attached to the cradle 14 (replacement of the take-up tube Q) Control by the unit control device 100 and the ball lifting control device 99 when the When replacing the winding tube Q, the process is performed according to the flow shown in FIG.
 より詳細に説明すると、満巻のパッケージPが完成したときに、ユニット制御装置100は、ドラムモータ103を制御して綾振ドラム18の回転を停止させ(S201)、クレードルモータ102を制御して、クレードル14を図7の反時計回り方向に揺動させることで、パッケージPを上昇させて綾振ドラム18から離させる(S202)。 More specifically, when the fully wound package P is completed, the unit control device 100 controls the drum motor 103 to stop the rotation of the traverse drum 18 (S201), and controls the cradle motor 102. By pivoting the cradle 14 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 7, the package P is raised and separated from the oscillating drum 18 (S202).
 続いて、ユニット制御装置100は、カバー移動装置106を制御して、カバー50をカバー位置から退避位置に移動させる(S203)。続いて、玉揚制御装置99が、玉揚装置3を、満巻のパッケージPが完成した巻取ユニット2と対向する位置まで移動させたうえで、レバー操作部91に把持解除レバー17を操作させて、クレードル14から満巻のパッケージPを外させる(S204)。クレードル14から外れたパッケージPは、図9に示すように、自重によって開閉部材53を揺動させることで開口部52aを開放し、開口部52aを通ってカバー50の外側(後方)に導出される。カバー50の外側に導出されたパッケージPは、上記のとおり、排出経路10に沿ってベルトコンベアまで転がる。 Subsequently, the unit control device 100 controls the cover moving device 106 to move the cover 50 from the cover position to the retracted position (S203). Subsequently, the doffing control device 99 moves the doffing device 3 to a position facing the winding unit 2 in which the full-wound package P is completed, and then operates the grip release lever 17 to the lever operation unit 91. Then, the fully wound package P is removed from the cradle 14 (S204). As shown in FIG. 9, the package P detached from the cradle 14 opens the opening 52a by swinging the opening / closing member 53 by its own weight, and is drawn out of the cover 50 through the opening 52a. Ru. The package P drawn out of the cover 50 rolls along the discharge path 10 to the belt conveyor as described above.
 続いて、玉揚制御装置99が、レバー操作部91及び巻取管供給部92を制御して、クレードル14に空の巻取管Qを取り付けさせる(S205)。より詳細には、上述したように、レバー操作部91に把持解除レバー17を走査させた状態で、巻取管供給部92にクレードル14への空の巻取管Qの供給を行わせ、その後、レバー操作部91に把持解除レバー17の操作を解除させる。その後、ユニット制御装置100は、クレードルモータ102を制御して、クレードル14を図7の時計回り方向に揺動させることで、巻取管Qを降下させて綾振ドラム18に接触させる(S206)。さらに、カバー移動装置106を制御して、カバー50を退避位置からカバー位置に戻す(S207)。そして、ドラムモータ103を回転駆動させて、綾振ドラム18を回転させることで、空の巻取管Qへの糸Yの巻取を開始させる(S208)。 Subsequently, the lifting control device 99 controls the lever operation unit 91 and the winding tube supply unit 92 to attach an empty winding tube Q to the cradle 14 (S205). More specifically, as described above, in a state where the grip release lever 17 is scanned by the lever operation unit 91, the take-up tube supply unit 92 causes the empty take-up tube Q to be supplied to the cradle 14, and thereafter The control unit 91 causes the lever operation unit 91 to release the operation of the grip release lever 17. Thereafter, the unit controller 100 controls the cradle motor 102 to swing the cradle 14 clockwise in FIG. 7 to lower the take-up tube Q and bring it into contact with the traverse drum 18 (S206). . Further, the cover moving device 106 is controlled to return the cover 50 from the retracted position to the cover position (S207). Then, the drum motor 103 is rotationally driven to rotate the vibrating drum 18, whereby the winding of the yarn Y onto the empty winding tube Q is started (S208).
 以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記実施の形態に限定されるもではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲において様々な変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, either, A various change is possible in the range described in the claim.
 上述の実施の形態では、カバー50をカバー位置から退避位置に移動させてから、糸捕捉案内部材24を上方に旋回させることによって、糸捕捉案内部材24とカバー50とが干渉しないようにしたが、これには限られない。 In the above embodiment, after the cover 50 is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the thread catching and guiding member 24 is prevented from interfering with the cover 50 by pivoting the thread catching and guiding member 24 upward. Not limited to this.
 変形例1では、図10、図11に示すように、側壁部52の前端部の下端部に、左右方向に延びた切り欠き151が形成されている。そして、変形例1では、糸継時に、カバー50をカバー位置に位置させたまま、糸捕捉案内部材24を、図10に一点鎖線で示すように、上方に旋回させて糸渡し位置から捕捉位置まで移動させる。このとき、吸引ノズル24bを含む糸捕捉案内部材24の先端部が、切り欠き151を通って、カバー50内に入り込む。すなわち、変形例1では、カバー50に切り欠き151が形成されていることによって、カバー50が糸捕捉案内部材24と干渉しないように配置されている。 In the first modification, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a notch 151 extending in the left-right direction is formed at the lower end of the front end of the side wall 52. In the first modification, the yarn catching and guiding member 24 is pivoted upward as shown by an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 10 while the cover 50 is positioned at the cover position at the time of yarn joining and the catching position from the yarn passing position Move to At this time, the tip end portion of the yarn catching and guiding member 24 including the suction nozzle 24 b enters the cover 50 through the notch 151. That is, in the first modification, the cover 50 is disposed so as not to interfere with the yarn catching and guiding member 24 by forming the notch 151 in the cover 50.
 そして、変形例1では、上記のとおり、糸継時に、カバー50をカバー位置と退避位置との間で移動させる必要がないので、巻取部13において巻取が再開されるまでの時間を短縮することができる。 In the first modification, as described above, since it is not necessary to move the cover 50 between the cover position and the retracted position at the time of yarn joining, the time until the winding unit 13 resumes winding is shortened. can do.
 また、変形例1でも、上述の実施の形態と同様、クレードル14に把持させる巻取管Qの交換を行うときには、カバー50を移動させる必要がある。しかしながら、変形例1では、上記のとおり、糸継時にカバー50を移動させる必要がないため、上述の実施の形態と比較して、カバー50を移動させる頻度が少なく、カバー移動装置106の寿命を長くすることができる。 Further, in the first modification, as in the above-described embodiment, the cover 50 needs to be moved when replacing the winding tube Q to be held by the cradle 14. However, in the first modification, as described above, since it is not necessary to move the cover 50 at the time of yarn joining, the frequency of moving the cover 50 is less than in the above embodiment, and the life of the cover moving device 106 is reduced. It can be long.
 ただし、変形例1の場合には、カバー50内の繊維屑が切り欠き151からカバー50の外部に飛散することがあるため、上述の実施の形態と比較すると、繊維屑の飛散防止の効果は小さくなる。 However, in the case of the first modification, since the fiber waste in the cover 50 may scatter from the notch 151 to the outside of the cover 50, the scattering prevention effect of the fiber waste is improved as compared with the above embodiment. It becomes smaller.
 また、上述の実施の形態や変形例1では、糸捕捉案内部材24が上下に旋回して、捕捉位置と案内位置との間で移動するものであったが、これには限られない。例えば、巻取部13側の糸Y2の糸端を捕捉して糸継装置21に案内するための糸捕捉案内部材は、位置が固定されたものであってもよい。この場合には、例えば、カバー50に、糸捕捉案内部材の巻取部13側の先端部を通すための切り欠き等を形成すればよい。また、この場合には、糸捕捉案内部材が移動しないため、カバー50に形成した切り欠きと口出しノズルとの隙間を埋めるなどして、この隙間から繊維屑が飛散しにくくなるようにしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment and the first modification, the yarn catching and guiding member 24 is pivoted up and down to move between the catching position and the guiding position. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the yarn catching and guiding member for catching and guiding the yarn end of the yarn Y2 on the winding unit 13 side to the yarn joining device 21 may be fixed in position. In this case, for example, a notch or the like may be formed in the cover 50 for passing the tip end of the yarn catching and guiding member on the winding portion 13 side. Further, in this case, since the yarn catching and guiding member does not move, the gap between the notch formed in the cover 50 and the outlet nozzle may be filled to make it difficult to scatter fiber debris from this gap. .
 また、上述の実施の形態では、カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態で、側壁部52が、クレードル14に把持された巻取管Qの軸よりも下方まで延びていたがこれには限られない。カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態で、側壁部52の下端が、クレードル14に把持された巻取管Qの軸と同じ高さ、あるいは、これよりも上方に位置していてもよい。このとき、カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態の側壁部52の下端を、捕捉位置に位置している状態の糸捕捉案内部材24の上端よりも上方の位置とすれば、糸継時にカバー50をカバー位置から退避位置に移動させなくても、糸捕捉案内部材24がカバー50と干渉することはない。ただし、側壁部52の下端が上方に位置しているときほど、カバー50による繊維屑の飛散防止効果は小さくなる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the side wall portion 52 extends below the axis of the winding tube Q gripped by the cradle 14 with the cover 50 positioned at the cover position. It is not limited. When the cover 50 is in the cover position, the lower end of the side wall 52 may be located at the same height as the axis of the winding tube Q gripped by the cradle 14 or above it. . At this time, if the lower end of the side wall portion 52 in the state where the cover 50 is located at the cover position is at a position above the upper end of the thread catching and guiding member 24 in the state being located at the catching position Even if the cover 50 is not moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the thread catching and guiding member 24 does not interfere with the cover 50. However, as the lower end of the side wall portion 52 is positioned upward, the scattering prevention effect of the fiber debris by the cover 50 becomes smaller.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、カバー50が、クレードル14及びパッケージPの上方を覆う上壁部51と、上方から見た全周を覆う側壁部52とを有し、クレードル14及びパッケージPのほぼ全体を覆っていたが、これには限られない。カバーは、クレードル14及びパッケージPの一部分のみを覆うものであってもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the cover 50 has the upper wall 51 covering the upper part of the cradle 14 and the package P, and the side wall 52 covering the entire circumference viewed from the upper side. Although it covered almost the whole, it is not restricted to this. The cover may cover only a portion of the cradle 14 and the package P.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、カバー50の下端が開口していたが、これには限られない。カバーは、下端以外の部分が開口したものであってもよい。ただし、この場合には、下方の糸処理部12から送られてきた糸Yを、上記開口を通して、巻取部13まで案内するための糸ガイドなどが必要となる。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the lower end of the cover 50 was opening, it is not restricted to this. The cover may be open at portions other than the lower end. However, in this case, a yarn guide or the like for guiding the yarn Y sent from the lower yarn processing unit 12 to the winding unit 13 through the opening is required.
 また、カバー50の開口部52aの開閉を行う開閉部材は、上述の実施の形態の開閉部材53であることには限られない。 Further, the opening and closing member for opening and closing the opening 52a of the cover 50 is not limited to the opening and closing member 53 of the above-described embodiment.
 変形例2では、図12、図13(a)に示すように、開口部52aに2つの開閉部材161a、161bが設けられている。開閉部材161a、161bは、それぞれ、左右方向の長さが開口部52aの約半分の、略矩形の板状の部材である。また、左側の開閉部材161aは、その左端部の上面及び下面に、上下方向に突出した略円柱形状の凸部162aが形成されている。各凸部162aは、側壁部52の開口部52aの上下の壁となる部分に形成された略円形の凹部163aに挿通されている。これより、開閉部材161aは、凸部162aを中心に揺動可能となっている。右側の開閉部材161bは、その右端部の上面及び下面に、上下方向に突出した略円柱形状の凸部162bが形成されている。各凸部162bは、側壁部52の開口部52aの上下の壁となる部分に形成された略円形の凹部163bに挿通されている。これより、開閉部材161bは、凸部162bを中心に揺動可能となっている。なお、変形例2では、凸部162a、162bの軸が、本発明の「第3軸」に相当する。 In the second modification, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13A, two opening and closing members 161a and 161b are provided in the opening 52a. The opening and closing members 161a and 161b are each a substantially rectangular plate-like member having a length in the left-right direction which is about half that of the opening 52a. Further, on the upper and lower surfaces of the left end of the left opening and closing member 161a, a substantially cylindrical convex portion 162a protruding in the vertical direction is formed. Each convex portion 162 a is inserted into a substantially circular concave portion 163 a formed on the upper and lower walls of the opening 52 a of the side wall 52. Thus, the opening and closing member 161a can swing around the convex portion 162a. The right open / close member 161b has a substantially cylindrical convex portion 162b protruding in the vertical direction on the upper surface and the lower surface of the right end thereof. Each protrusion 162 b is inserted into a substantially circular recess 163 b formed on the upper and lower walls of the opening 52 a of the side wall 52. Due to this, the opening and closing member 161b can swing around the convex portion 162b. In the second modification, the axes of the convex portions 162a and 162b correspond to the "third axis" in the present invention.
 そして、この場合には、クレードル14から満巻のパッケージPが外されたときに、図13(b)、図14に示すように、パッケージPが、自重によって、開閉部材161a、161bを、それぞれ、凸部162a、162bを中心に揺動させることで開口部52aを開放させ、開口部52aを通って、カバー50の外側まで移動する。 Then, in this case, when the fully wound package P is removed from the cradle 14, as shown in FIG. 13 (b) and FIG. 14, the package P has the opening and closing members 161a and 161b by its own weight. The opening 52a is opened by swinging around the projections 162a and 162b, and the opening 52a is moved to the outside of the cover 50 through the opening 52a.
 また、変形例2では、開口部52aに、2つの開閉部材161a、161bが設けられていたが、2枚の開閉部材161a、161bの代わりに、開閉部材161aと同様に、凸部162aを中心に揺動可能であり、且つ、左右方向の長さが開口部52aとほぼ同じ1つの開閉部材が設けられていてもよい。あるいは、開閉部材161bと同様に、凸部162bを中心に揺動可能であり、且つ、左右方向の長さが開口部52aとほぼ同じ1つの開閉部材が設けられていてもよい。 Further, in the second modification, the two opening and closing members 161a and 161b are provided in the opening 52a, but instead of the two opening and closing members 161a and 161b, similarly to the opening and closing member 161a, the convex portion 162a is centered And one opening / closing member whose length in the left-right direction is substantially the same as that of the opening 52a may be provided. Alternatively, as in the case of the opening and closing member 161b, a single opening and closing member may be provided that is swingable about the protrusion 162b and whose length in the left-right direction is substantially the same as that of the opening 52a.
 また、開閉部材は、前後方向と直交する軸を中心に揺動可能なものであることにも限られない。例えば、カバー50に、ゴム材料からなる薄板等、弾性変形可能な開閉部材が、開口部52aを塞ぐように配置され、開閉部の一端部(例えば上端部)が、側壁部52に固定されていてもよい。この場合には、満巻のパッケージPがクレードル14から外されたときに、パッケージPが、自重によって上記開閉部材を弾性変形させることで開口部52aを開放させ、開口部52aを通って、カバー50の外側まで移動する。 In addition, the opening and closing member is not limited to being swingable about an axis orthogonal to the front-rear direction. For example, an elastically deformable opening / closing member such as a thin plate made of a rubber material is disposed on the cover 50 so as to close the opening 52a, and one end (for example, the upper end) of the opening / closing portion is fixed to the side wall 52 May be In this case, when the fully wound package P is removed from the cradle 14, the package P elastically deforms the opening / closing member by its own weight to open the opening 52a, and the cover is passed through the opening 52a. Move to the outside of 50.
 また、以上の例では、パッケージPの自重によって開閉部材が移動されて、開口部52aが開放されるようになっていたが、これには限られない。例えば、開閉部材を移動させるためのモータ等の駆動装置が設けられ、この駆動装置によって開閉部材による開口部52aの開閉が行われるようになっていてもよい。 Further, in the above example, the opening and closing member is moved by the weight of the package P to open the opening 52a, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a driving device such as a motor for moving the opening and closing member may be provided, and the opening and closing of the opening 52a by the opening and closing member may be performed by the driving device.
 さらには、開口部52aの開閉を行うための開閉部材は設けられておらず、開口部52aが常に開放されたままであってもよい。ただし、この場合には、繊維屑が開口部52aからカバー50の外部に飛散することがある。しかしながら、カバー50がない場合と比較すれば、繊維屑の飛散の防止効果はある。 Furthermore, the opening and closing member for opening and closing the opening 52a may not be provided, and the opening 52a may be always open. However, in this case, fiber waste may be scattered to the outside of the cover 50 from the opening 52a. However, as compared with the case without the cover 50, there is an effect of preventing the scattering of fiber waste.
 また、クレードル14に把持された巻取管Qの軸と、クレードル14の揺動の中心となるシャフト14cと、カバー50の揺動の中心となる凸部52dとの位置関係は、上述の実施の形態のものには限られない。クレードル14及びカバー50を揺動させたときに、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPがカバー50と干渉しなければ、これらが、上述の実施の形態とは異なる位置関係にあってもよい。このとき、シャフト14cの軸方向、及び、凸部52dの軸方向を、巻取管Qの軸方向に沿った方向とすれば、巻取部13の構造を簡単なものとすることができる。ただし、シャフト14cの軸方向、及び、凸部52dの軸方向のいずれかを、巻取管Qの軸方向に対して大きく傾いた方向としてもよい。 The positional relationship between the axis of the take-up tube Q gripped by the cradle 14, the shaft 14c serving as the center of swinging of the cradle 14, and the convex portion 52d serving as the center of swinging of the cover 50 is the above-described embodiment. It is not limited to the form of If the cradle 14 and the package P held by the cradle 14 do not interfere with the cover 50 when the cradle 14 and the cover 50 are swung, they may be in a different positional relationship from the above-described embodiment. . At this time, if the axial direction of the shaft 14c and the axial direction of the convex portion 52d are set as the direction along the axial direction of the winding tube Q, the structure of the winding portion 13 can be simplified. However, either the axial direction of the shaft 14c or the axial direction of the convex portion 52d may be set to a direction largely inclined with respect to the axial direction of the winding tube Q.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、カバー50の揺動の中心となる凸部52dが、側壁部52の後端部から下方に延びた突出部52cに設けられ、凸部52dが、接続パイプ54と接続される吸引口52eよりも下方に位置していたが、これには限られない。例えば、カバー50の揺動中心(本発明の「第2軸」)が、側壁部52の後端部のうち、下端部よりも上方に位置し、吸引口52eが、側壁部52の後端部のうち、カバー50の揺動中心と同じ高さに位置する部分、あるいは、これよりも下側の部分に形成されていてもよい。 Further, in the embodiment described above, the convex portion 52 d which is the center of swinging of the cover 50 is provided on the protruding portion 52 c extending downward from the rear end portion of the side wall portion 52, and the convex portion 52 d is connected to the connection pipe 54. Although it was located under the suction port 52e connected with, it is not restricted to this. For example, the swing center of the cover 50 (the “second axis” in the present invention) is positioned above the lower end of the rear end of the side wall 52, and the suction port 52e is the rear end of the side wall 52 It may be formed in the part located in the same height as the rocking center of cover 50 among the parts, or the part under the side of this.
 この場合には、カバー50をカバー位置から退避位置に移動させたときに、吸引口52eが、前方に移動する。この方向は、接続パイプ54を引っ張る方向である。そのため、接続パイプ54を、カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態で、吸引口52eと吸引ダクト40とを接続するのに必要な長さ(以下、「基準長さ」とすることがある)よりも長くする必要がある。 In this case, when the cover 50 is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the suction port 52e moves forward. This direction is the direction in which the connection pipe 54 is pulled. Therefore, the connecting pipe 54 may have a length required to connect the suction port 52e and the suction duct 40 (hereinafter referred to as a “reference length”) in a state where the cover 50 is at the cover position. Should be longer than).
 ここで、カバー50が移動すると、接続パイプ54の吸引ダクト40との接続部材と、カバー50の吸引口52eとの距離が変動する。そのため、上記のように接続パイプ54の長さを上記基準長さよりも長くする場合には、カバー50をカバー位置と退避位置との間で移動させたときの、吸引口52eの移動量が大きいほど、接続パイプ54の長さを長くして、接続パイプ54の長さに大きな余裕を取る必要がある。 Here, when the cover 50 moves, the distance between the connection member of the connection pipe 54 with the suction duct 40 and the suction port 52 e of the cover 50 changes. Therefore, when the length of the connection pipe 54 is made longer than the reference length as described above, the moving amount of the suction port 52e is large when the cover 50 is moved between the cover position and the retracted position. As such, it is necessary to increase the length of the connection pipe 54 to allow a large allowance in the length of the connection pipe 54.
 これに対して、上記の場合には、カバー50の揺動中心及び吸引口52eが、いずれも側壁部52の後端部に位置しているため、カバー50が、カバー位置と退避位置との間で揺動したときの吸引口52eの移動量が小さい。これにより、接続パイプ54の長さを、上記基準長さよりも長い範囲で極力短くすることができる。 On the other hand, in the above case, since the swing center of the cover 50 and the suction port 52e are both located at the rear end of the side wall 52, the cover 50 has the cover position and the retraction position. The amount of movement of the suction port 52e when it is swung between is small. Thus, the length of the connection pipe 54 can be made as short as possible within the range longer than the reference length.
 また、吸引口52eは、側壁部52の後端部に形成されていることにも限られない。吸引口52eは、側壁部52のうち左右方向の端部、上壁部51など、カバー50の別の部分に形成されていてもよい。 Further, the suction port 52e is not limited to being formed at the rear end portion of the side wall portion 52. The suction port 52 e may be formed in another portion of the cover 50, such as an end portion in the left-right direction of the side wall portion 52, the upper wall portion 51, and the like.
 また、カバー50の揺動中心は、吸引口52eの位置とは関係なく、側壁部52の後端部のうち、下端部よりも上方に位置していてもよい。さらには、カバー50の揺動中心は、カバー50の後端部よりも前側の部分に位置していてもよい。 The swing center of the cover 50 may be located above the lower end of the rear end of the side wall 52 regardless of the position of the suction port 52e. Furthermore, the swing center of the cover 50 may be located on the front side of the rear end of the cover 50.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、カバー50が、凸部52dを中心に揺動することで、カバー位置と退避位置との間で移動可能となっていたが、これには限られない。例えば、カバーが、上下方向に平行移動可能となっていることで、クレードル14及びこれに把持されたパッケージPを覆うカバー位置と、カバー位置よりも上方の退避位置との間で移動可能となっていてもよい。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the cover 50 is movable between the cover position and the retracted position by swinging around the convex portion 52d, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, since the cover is movable in parallel in the vertical direction, the cover can be moved between the cover position covering the cradle 14 and the package P gripped thereby and the retracted position above the cover position. It may be
 また、この場合には、カバーをカバー位置から退避位置に移動させたときに、カバー全体が上方に位置する。そのため、退避位置をカバー位置に対して十分に上方の位置とすれば、カバー50に満巻のパッケージPを通過させるための開口部は形成されていなくてもよい。 In this case, when the cover is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, the entire cover is positioned upward. Therefore, if the retracted position is at a position sufficiently above the cover position, the cover 50 may not have an opening for passing the fully wound package P.
 また、以上の例では、退避位置が、カバー位置よりも上方の位置であったがこれには限られない。例えば、退避位置が、カバー位置から左右方向にずれた位置であってもよい。 Further, in the above example, the retracted position is a position above the cover position, but is not limited thereto. For example, the retracted position may be a position shifted from the cover position in the left-right direction.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、カバー50が、クレードル14とこれに把持されるパッケージPとを覆うものであったが、これには限られない。例えば、クレードル14については、カバー50よりも外側に位置していてもよい。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the cover 50 covered the cradle 14 and the package P hold | gripped by this, it is not restricted to this. For example, the cradle 14 may be located outside the cover 50.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、カバー50全体が透明又は半透明となっていることにより、クレードル14及びパッケージPがカバー50で覆われている状態で、オペレータが、カバー50越しにパッケージPの状態等を視認することができるようになっていたが、これには限られない。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the entire cover 50 is transparent or semi-transparent, so that in a state where the cradle 14 and the package P are covered by the cover 50, the operator can Although the state etc. could be visually recognized, it is not restricted to this.
 例えば、カバー50は、一部分のみが透明又は半透明となっていてもよい。この場合でも、カバー50がカバー位置に位置している状態で、カバー50の上記一部分越しに、カバー50内のパッケージPの状態等を視認することができる。さらには、カバー50全体が、透明及び半透明のいずれともなっておらず、カバーがカバー位置に位置している状態では、カバー50越しにはパッケージPの状態等を視認することができないようになっていてもよい。 For example, the cover 50 may be partially transparent or translucent. Even in this case, with the cover 50 positioned at the cover position, the state of the package P in the cover 50 can be visually recognized through the portion of the cover 50. Furthermore, the entire cover 50 is neither transparent nor translucent, and when the cover is in the cover position, the state of the package P and the like can not be viewed through the cover 50. It may be
 また、上述の実施の形態では、巻取ユニット2の稼働中、常時、吸引口52eからカバー50内が吸引されていたが、これには限られない。繊維屑は主に巻取部13における巻取中に発生する。そこで吸引口52eからの吸引は、少なくとも巻取部13における巻取中に行わせればよく、糸継時や巻取管Qの交換時には、吸引口52eからの吸引を行わせないようにしてもよい。なお、この場合には、ユニット制御装置100の制御により、吸引口52eからの吸引を行わせるか否かを切り換えるようにすればよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the inside of the cover 50 is always suctioned from the suction port 52e during the operation of the winding unit 2, but the invention is not limited thereto. Textile waste is mainly generated during winding in the winding unit 13. Therefore, suction from the suction port 52e may be performed at least during winding by the winding unit 13, and suction may not be performed from the suction port 52e at the time of yarn joining or replacement of the winding tube Q. Good. In this case, under the control of the unit control device 100, it may be switched whether or not suction from the suction port 52e is to be performed.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、各巻取ユニット2が、カバー50をカバー位置と退避位置との間で移動させるためのカバー移動装置106を備えていたが、これには限られない。例えば、玉揚装置3に、カバー50を移動させるための装置が設けられていてもよい。さらには、自動ワインダ1に、カバー50を移動させるための装置が設けられておらず、オペレータが手動で、カバー50を移動させてもよい。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although each winding unit 2 was provided with the cover movement apparatus 106 for moving the cover 50 between a cover position and a retracted position, it is not restricted to this. For example, the doffing device 3 may be provided with a device for moving the cover 50. Furthermore, the automatic winder 1 is not provided with a device for moving the cover 50, and the operator may move the cover 50 manually.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、カバーを退避位置に移動させてから、玉揚装置3のレバー操作部91に把持解除レバー17を操作させて、クレードル14から満巻のパッケージPを取り外したが、これには限られない。例えば、カバー50にレバー操作部91を通過させるための切り欠きを設け、カバー50をカバー位置に位置させた状態で、レバー操作部91に把持解除レバー17を操作させて、クレードル14から満巻のパッケージPを取り外してもよい。なお、この場合には、クレードル14から満巻のパッケージPを取り外した後に、カバー50を退避位置に移動させ、上述の実施の形態と同様にして、クレードル14に空の巻取管Qを取り付ける。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, after moving the cover to the retracted position, the grip release lever 17 is operated by the lever operation unit 91 of the ball lifting device 3 to remove the fully wound package P from the cradle 14. Not limited to this. For example, the cover 50 is provided with a notch for passing the lever operation portion 91, and the lever release portion 17 is operated by the lever operation portion 91 in a state where the cover 50 is positioned at the cover position. Package P may be removed. In this case, after removing the fully wound package P from the cradle 14, the cover 50 is moved to the retracted position, and the empty take-up tube Q is attached to the cradle 14 in the same manner as the above embodiment. .
 また、上述の実施の形態では、玉揚装置3が、把持解除レバー17を操作するためのレバー操作部91を備えていたが、これには限られない。例えば、玉揚装置3にレバー操作部91を設ける代わりに、各巻取ユニット2の巻取部13に、把持解除レバー17を操作するためのアクチュエータ等を設けてもよい。この場合には、玉揚装置3は、巻取管供給部92による巻取管Qの供給のみを行うことになる。さらには、自動ワインダ1に、把持解除レバー17を走査するための装置が設けられておらず、オペレータが手動で把持解除レバー17を操作してもよい。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the doffing apparatus 3 was provided with the lever operation part 91 for operating the holding release lever 17, it is not restricted to this. For example, instead of providing the lever operating unit 91 in the doffing device 3, the winding unit 13 of each winding unit 2 may be provided with an actuator or the like for operating the grip releasing lever 17. In this case, the doffing device 3 only supplies the winding tube Q by the winding tube supply unit 92. Furthermore, the automatic winder 1 is not provided with a device for scanning the grip release lever 17, and the operator may operate the grip release lever 17 manually.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、玉揚装置3が、クレードル14に空の巻取管Qを供給するための巻取管供給部92を備えていたが、これには限られない。例えば、オペレータが手動で、クレードル14への空の巻取管Qの供給を行ってもよい。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the doffing apparatus 3 was provided with the winding tube supply part 92 for supplying the empty winding tube Q to the cradle 14, it is not restricted to this. For example, the operator may manually supply the empty winding tube Q to the cradle 14.
 また、以上では、自動ワインダの巻取ユニットに本発明を適用した例について説明したが、これには限られない。紡績装置を備えた糸巻取装置等、別の糸巻取装置に本発明を適用してもよい。また、このとき、糸巻取装置は、巻取部が給糸部や糸継部よりも上方に位置しているものであることにも限られない。さらには、糸巻取装置は、糸継部のないものであってもよい。 Moreover, although the example which applied this invention to the winding unit of the automatic winder was demonstrated above, it is not restricted to this. The present invention may be applied to another yarn winding device such as a yarn winding device provided with a spinning device. Further, at this time, the yarn winding device is not limited to the one in which the winding unit is positioned above the yarn supplying unit and the yarn joining unit. Furthermore, the yarn winding device may have no yarn joining portion.
 2 巻取ユニット
 10 排出経路
 11 給糸部
 12 糸継装置
 13 巻取部
 14 クレードル
 14c シャフト
 18 巻取ドラム
 24b 口出しノズル
 40 吸引ダクト
 50 カバー
 51 上壁部
 52 側壁部
 52a 開口部
 52d 凸部
 53 開閉部材
 54 接続パイプ
 99 玉揚制御装置
 100 ユニット制御装置
 105 旋回モータ
 106 カバー移動装置
 151 切り欠き
 161a、161b 開閉部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 winding unit 10 discharge path 11 yarn feeding unit 12 yarn joining device 13 winding unit 14 cradle 14 c shaft 18 winding drum 24 b outlet nozzle 40 suction duct 50 cover 51 upper wall 52 side wall 52 a opening 52 d convex 53 opening and closing Member 54 Connection pipe 99 Ball lifting controller 100 Unit controller 105 Swing motor 106 Cover moving device 151 Notch 161a, 161b Opening and closing member

Claims (16)

  1.  糸を供給可能な給糸部と、
     前記給糸部から供給された糸を巻き取ってパッケージを形成する巻取部と、
     前記巻取部の前記パッケージを覆うカバーと、
     少なくとも前記巻取部による糸の巻取中に、前記カバー内を吸引する吸引装置と、を備えていることを特徴とする糸巻取装置。
    A yarn supplying section capable of supplying yarn;
    A winding unit that winds up the yarn supplied from the yarn supplying unit to form a package;
    A cover covering the package of the winding unit;
    And a suction device for suctioning the inside of the cover at least during winding of the yarn by the winding section.
  2.  前記巻取部は、前記給糸部よりも上方に位置し、
     前記カバーは、下側が開口していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の糸巻取装置。
    The winding unit is located above the yarn feeding unit,
    The yarn winding device according to claim 1, wherein the cover is open at the lower side.
  3.  前記カバーは、
     前記パッケージを覆っている状態で、前記パッケージよりも上方に位置する上壁部と、
     前記上壁部と接続され、前記パッケージを覆っている状態で上下方向から見た前記パッケージの全周を取り囲むように配置される側壁部と、を有していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の糸巻取装置。
    The cover is
    An upper wall portion positioned above the package in a state of covering the package;
    2. The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a side wall portion connected to the upper wall portion and disposed so as to surround the entire periphery of the package viewed from the up and down direction while covering the package. The yarn winding device according to claim 1.
  4.  前記巻取部が、前記パッケージを、軸方向が上下方向と交差する第1方向と平行となるような姿勢で支持するクレードル、を有し、
     前記側壁部は、前記カバーが前記パッケージを覆っている状態で、前記前記クレードルに支持された前記パッケージの軸よりも下方まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の糸巻取装置。
    The winding unit includes a cradle configured to support the package in a posture parallel to a first direction in which an axial direction intersects with a vertical direction;
    The yarn winding device according to claim 3, wherein the side wall portion extends below the axis of the package supported by the cradle in a state where the cover covers the package.
  5.  前記給糸部と前記巻取部と間に配置され、前記給糸部側の糸と前記巻取部側の糸とを糸継する糸継部と、
     前記パッケージの糸の糸端を捕捉して前記糸継部に渡す糸捕捉案内部材と、を備え、
     前記カバーは、前記糸捕捉案内部材と干渉しない位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の糸巻取装置。
    A yarn joining unit disposed between the yarn supplying unit and the winding unit and joining the yarn on the yarn supplying unit side and the yarn on the winding unit side;
    And a yarn catching and guiding member for catching the yarn end of the yarn of the package and passing it to the yarn joining portion;
    The yarn winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cover is disposed at a position not interfering with the yarn catching and guiding member.
  6.  前記カバーが、前記巻取部の前記パッケージを覆うカバー位置と、前記巻取部から離れた退避位置との間で移動可能に構成され、
     前記糸捕捉案内部材が、前記パッケージの糸の糸端を捕捉するときの捕捉位置と、前記糸継部に糸を渡すときの糸渡し位置と間で移動可能に構成され、
     前記カバーを、前記カバー位置と前記退避位置との間で移動させる第1移動装置と、
     前記糸捕捉案内部材を、前記捕捉位置と前記糸渡し位置との間で移動させる第2移動装置と、
     前記第1移動装置及び前記第2移動装置を制御する制御装置と、をさらに備え、
     前記制御装置は、
     前記巻取部により糸の巻取を行わせるときには、前記第1移動装置を制御して、前記カバーを前記カバー位置に位置させ、
     前記糸継部に糸継を行わせるときには、前記第1移動装置及び前記第2移動装置を制御して、前記糸捕捉案内部材が前記捕捉位置に到達する前に前記カバーが前記カバー位置から離れるように、前記カバーを前記カバー位置から前記退避位置に移動させ、前記糸捕捉案内部材を前記捕捉位置に移動させることを特徴とする請求項1~4に記載の糸巻取装置。
    The cover is configured to be movable between a cover position covering the package of the winding unit and a retracted position away from the winding unit;
    The yarn catching and guiding member is configured to be movable between a catching position when catching the yarn end of the yarn of the package and a yarn passing position when passing the yarn to the yarn joining portion.
    A first moving device for moving the cover between the cover position and the retracted position;
    A second moving device for moving the yarn catching and guiding member between the catching position and the yarn passing position;
    And a control device that controls the first moving device and the second moving device.
    The controller is
    When winding the yarn by the winding unit, the first moving device is controlled to position the cover at the cover position,
    When the yarn joining portion is to be subjected to yarn joining, the first moving device and the second moving device are controlled to separate the cover from the cover position before the yarn catching and guiding member reaches the catching position. The yarn winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cover is moved from the cover position to the retracted position, and the yarn catching and guiding member is moved to the catching position.
  7.  前記制御装置は、
     前記糸継部に糸継を行わせるときには、前記第1移動装置及び前記第2移動装置を制御して、前記カバーを前記退避位置に移動させてから、前記糸捕捉案内部材を前記捕捉位置に移動させることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の糸巻取装置。
    The controller is
    When the yarn joining section is caused to perform yarn joining, the first moving device and the second moving device are controlled to move the cover to the retracted position, and then the yarn catching and guiding member is brought to the catching position. The yarn winding device according to claim 6, wherein the yarn winding device is moved.
  8.  前記巻取部は、前記給糸部及び前記糸継部よりも上方に位置し、
     前記カバーは、下側が開口しており、
     前記退避位置が前記カバー位置よりも上方の位置であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の糸巻取装置。
    The winding unit is located above the yarn supplying unit and the yarn joining unit,
    The lower side of the cover is open,
    The yarn winding device according to claim 6, wherein the retracted position is a position above the cover position.
  9.  前記巻取部は、
     前記パッケージを、軸方向が上下方向と交差する第1方向と平行となるような姿勢で支持するクレードルと、
     前記第1方向に沿った方向に延び、前記クレードルに支持された前記パッケージに下方から接触する巻取ドラムと、を有し、
     前記クレードルは、前記第1方向に沿った方向に延びる第1軸を中心に揺動可能に支持されることで、前記パッケージを前記巻取ドラムに対して接離可能に構成され、
     前記カバーは、前記第1方向に沿った方向に延びる第2軸に揺動可能に支持されることで、前記カバー位置と前記退避位置との間で移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6~8のいずれかに記載に糸巻取装置。
    The winding unit is
    A cradle for supporting the package in a posture in which the axial direction is parallel to a first direction intersecting the vertical direction;
    A winding drum extending in a direction along the first direction and coming into contact with the package supported by the cradle from below;
    The cradle is configured to be able to contact and separate the package with respect to the winding drum by being pivotally supported about a first axis extending in a direction along the first direction.
    The cover is configured to be movable between the cover position and the retracted position by being swingably supported by a second shaft extending in a direction along the first direction. A yarn winding device according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
  10.  上下方向及び前記第1方向のいずれとも直交する第2方向において、
     前記第1軸は、前記巻取ドラムの回転軸よりも一方側に位置し、
     前記第2軸は、前記第1軸よりも前記一方側に位置することを特徴とする請求項9に記載に糸巻取装置。
    In a second direction orthogonal to both the vertical direction and the first direction,
    The first shaft is located on one side of the rotating shaft of the winding drum,
    The yarn winding device according to claim 9, wherein the second shaft is positioned closer to the one side than the first shaft.
  11.  前記吸引装置は、
     吸引源を含む吸引部と、
     前記吸引部と前記カバーとを接続する、可撓性を有する接続部材と、を有し、
     前記接続部材は、前記カバーの前記第2方向における前記一方側の端部に接続され、
     前記第2軸は、前記カバーの前記第2方向における前記一方側の端部に位置することを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の糸巻取装置。
    The suction device is
    A suction unit including a suction source,
    A flexible connection member connecting the suction portion and the cover;
    The connection member is connected to the one end of the cover in the second direction,
    The yarn winding device according to claim 9, wherein the second shaft is located at an end of the one side in the second direction of the cover.
  12.  前記第2軸は、前記カバーの前記第2方向における前記一方側の端部のうち、前記接続部材との接続部分よりも下側に位置することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の糸巻取装置。 The yarn winding device according to claim 11, wherein the second shaft is positioned lower than a connection portion with the connection member in the one end portion of the cover in the second direction. apparatus.
  13.  前記巻取部は、
     前記パッケージを、軸方向が上下方向と交差する第1方向と平行となるような姿勢で支持するクレードルを有し、
     前記巻取部で形成されたパッケージを、上下方向及び前記第1方向のいずれとも直交する第2方向における一方側に排出させるための排出経路、をさらに備え、
     前記カバーは、
     前記第2方向における前記一方側の端部に形成され、前記排出経路を搬送されるパッケージを前記カバーの外部に導出させるためのパッケージ出口と、
     前記パッケージ出口を開閉する開閉部材と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の糸巻取装置。
    The winding unit is
    A cradle for supporting the package in a posture in which the axial direction is parallel to a first direction intersecting the vertical direction;
    And a discharge path for discharging the package formed by the winding unit to one side in a second direction orthogonal to both the vertical direction and the first direction,
    The cover is
    A package outlet formed at the end on the one side in the second direction and for guiding the package transported through the discharge path to the outside of the cover;
    The yarn winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising: an opening and closing member for opening and closing the package outlet.
  14.  前記開閉部材は、前記第2方向と直交する第3軸を中心に揺動可能に支持されていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の糸巻取装置。 The yarn winding device according to claim 13, wherein the opening and closing member is swingably supported around a third axis orthogonal to the second direction.
  15.  前記巻取部は、前記パッケージを支持するクレードルを有し、
     前記カバーは、前記クレードルとともに前記パッケージを覆うことを特徴とする請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の糸巻取装置。
    The winding unit has a cradle for supporting the package,
    The yarn winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the cover covers the package together with the cradle.
  16.  前記カバーは少なくとも一部分が透明または半透明となっていることを特徴とする請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の糸巻取装置。 The yarn winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the cover is at least partially transparent or translucent.
PCT/JP2018/021187 2017-07-12 2018-06-01 Yarn-winding device WO2019012852A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2017135907A JP2019018934A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Yarn take-up device
JP2017-135907 2017-07-12

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4527316Y1 (en) * 1967-04-06 1970-10-22
JPS5369537U (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-06-10
JPS61203072A (en) * 1985-03-01 1986-09-08 Murata Mach Ltd Fluffy dust scattering preventing device in winder
JPH108334A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-01-13 Murata Mach Ltd Doffing device
JP2012091936A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co Kg Working part of textile machine manufacturing cross-wound package

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4527316Y1 (en) * 1967-04-06 1970-10-22
JPS5369537U (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-06-10
JPS61203072A (en) * 1985-03-01 1986-09-08 Murata Mach Ltd Fluffy dust scattering preventing device in winder
JPH108334A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-01-13 Murata Mach Ltd Doffing device
JP2012091936A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co Kg Working part of textile machine manufacturing cross-wound package

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