WO2019011112A1 - 处理承载通道的oam信息的方法、装置、设备及系统 - Google Patents

处理承载通道的oam信息的方法、装置、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019011112A1
WO2019011112A1 PCT/CN2018/091958 CN2018091958W WO2019011112A1 WO 2019011112 A1 WO2019011112 A1 WO 2019011112A1 CN 2018091958 W CN2018091958 W CN 2018091958W WO 2019011112 A1 WO2019011112 A1 WO 2019011112A1
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Prior art keywords
information
service flow
oam information
bearer
oam
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PCT/CN2018/091958
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘峰
赵福川
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019011112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019011112A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/407—Bus networks with decentralised control
    • H04L12/413—Bus networks with decentralised control with random access, e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection [CSMA-CD]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
    • H04Q2011/0083—Testing; Monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0084—Quality of service aspects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, device and system for processing OAM information of a bearer channel.
  • the rapid increase of user network information traffic has promoted the rapid development of communication network information transmission bandwidth.
  • the interface bandwidth speed of communication equipment has been increased from 10M (unit: bit/second, the same content) to 100M, and 1G and 10G have been improved.
  • Up to 100G bandwidth speed a large number of commercial 100G optical modules have been launched on the market; 400G optical modules have been developed, but 400G optical modules are expensive, exceeding the price of four 100G optical modules, resulting in the lack of commercial 400G optical modules.
  • the economic value, in order to deliver 400G services on 100G optical modules the International Standards Organization defines the Flex Ethernet (FlexE) protocol, which bundles multiple 100G optical modules to form a large speed transmission channel; For example, FIG.
  • Flex Ethernet Flex Ethernet
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of four 100G optical modules forming a 400G transmission channel through the FlexE protocol. As shown in FIG. 1 , four 100G optical modules are bundled by the FlexE protocol to form a 400G transmission channel, which is equivalent to The transmission speed of a 400G optical module solves the transmission requirement of 400G service without increasing the cost.
  • the FlexE protocol defines a client rate service that can carry 10 Gigabit Ethernet (GE), 25GE, 40GE, and n*50GE (n is a positive integer), providing a flexible delivery channel for customer services, which can be based on customer bandwidth requirements.
  • the size of the transmission channel is flexibly adjusted.
  • the FlexE protocol only provides a bearer channel for the customer, and does not provide the OAM (Operation Administration Maintenance (OAM) function of the bearer channel of the client service. Therefore, the service of the bearer channel cannot be monitored in real time. quality.
  • OAM Operaation Administration Maintenance
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, a device and a system for processing the OAM information of the bearer channel, which can implement the OAM function of the bearer channel of the customer service, increase the monitoring means for the bearer channel, and can monitor the service quality of the bearer channel in real time.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing OAM information of an operation management and maintenance of a bearer channel, where the method includes:
  • the bearer client service flow is sent to the receiving end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol.
  • the OAM information of the customer service is inserted into the original customer service flow, and the service flow of the customer is obtained, including:
  • the determining, by using the original customer service flow, a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information including:
  • the order of arrangement of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet is determined as a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information.
  • the filling the OAM information into the feature pattern format to obtain the bearer client service flow includes:
  • the determining the normal Ethernet packet and the abnormal Ethernet packet in the original customer service flow including:
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 3;
  • the packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet.
  • the packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof;
  • the customer characteristic information is obtained by calculating the feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for processing OAM information of operation management and maintenance of a bearer channel, the method comprising:
  • the extracted OAM information is processed to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the extracting the OAM information in the bearer client service flow includes:
  • the method before the extracting the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the feature pattern format of the OAM information that is determined by the sending end, the method further includes:
  • a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet are determined in the bearer client service flow.
  • the extracting the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the feature pattern format that is sent by the sending end and carrying the OAM information includes:
  • the feature pattern format is determined by the sending end according to an arrangement order of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet
  • the bearer client service flow is obtained by the sending end inserting the OAM information of the customer service in the original customer service flow, including:
  • the bearer client service flow is that the sending end fills the OAM information into the feature pattern format in the abnormal Ethernet packet between the normal Ethernet packets, and the normal ethernet report
  • the file is composed of an abnormal Ethernet packet carrying the OAM information.
  • the determining the normal Ethernet packet and the abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer client service flow includes:
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 3;
  • the packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet.
  • the packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof;
  • the customer characteristic information is obtained by the sending end calculating the feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the method when the OAM information includes the first customer feature information, before the processing the extracted OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel, the method further includes:
  • the target algorithm is calculated by using the preset algorithm.
  • the feature information of the service flow obtains the second customer feature information.
  • the processing of the extracted OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel includes:
  • the method before the OAM information includes the insertion time stamp value, before the processing the extracted OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel, the method further includes:
  • the processing the extracted OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel including:
  • the method before the processing the extracted OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel, the method further includes:
  • the processing the extracted OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel including:
  • the detection result of whether the bearer channel is interrupted is obtained according to the receiving time interval of the OAM information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a sending apparatus for processing OAM information of an operation management and maintenance of a bearer channel, where the sending apparatus includes:
  • Generating a module configured to generate OAM information of the customer service
  • Inserting a module configured to insert OAM information of the customer service in the original customer service flow, to obtain a bearer customer service flow;
  • the sending module is configured to send the bearer client service flow to the receiving end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol.
  • the inserting module is configured to determine a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information in the original customer service flow, and fill the OAM information into the feature pattern format to obtain the bearer client service. flow.
  • the inserting module is further configured to determine a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet in the original customer service flow
  • the insertion module is further configured to determine an arrangement order of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet as a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information.
  • the inserting module is further configured to fill the OAM information into the feature pattern format in the abnormal Ethernet packet between the normal Ethernet packets, and obtain the normal The bearer client service flow consisting of an Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet carrying the OAM information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving apparatus for processing OAM information of an operation management and maintenance of a bearer channel, where the receiving apparatus includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive, according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol, a bearer client service flow sent by the sending end, where the bearer client service flow is after the sending end inserts the OAM information of the client service into the original client service flow. owned;
  • An extraction module configured to extract the OAM information in the bearer client service flow
  • the processing module is configured to process the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the extracting module is configured to extract the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to a feature pattern format that is used by the sending end to carry the OAM information.
  • the extracting module is further configured to determine a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer client service flow.
  • the extracting module is configured to extract, according to the feature pattern format of the OAM information that is determined by the sending end, the carried in the abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer customer service flow.
  • the OAM information wherein the feature pattern format is determined by the sending end according to an arrangement order of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet message;
  • the bearer client service flow is obtained by the sending end inserting the OAM information of the customer service in the original customer service flow, including:
  • the bearer client service flow is that the sending end fills the OAM information into the feature pattern format in the abnormal Ethernet packet between the normal Ethernet packets, and the normal ethernet report
  • the file is composed of an abnormal Ethernet packet carrying the OAM information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a sending device for processing operation management and maintenance OAM information of a bearer channel, where the sending device includes: an interface, a bus, a memory, and a processor, and the interface, the memory, and the processor pass the bus.
  • the memory is configured to store program instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • the bearer client service flow is sent to the receiving end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving device for processing operation management and maintenance OAM information of a bearer channel, where the receiving device includes: an interface, a bus, a memory, and a processor, and the interface, the memory, and the processor pass the bus.
  • the memory is configured to store program instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • the extracted OAM information is processed to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to implement the above The step of processing the bearer channel management method for maintaining OAM information.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for processing OAM information of operation management and maintenance of a bearer channel, the method comprising:
  • the sending end generates OAM information of the customer service
  • the bearer client service flow is sent to the receiving end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol, and the receiving end receives the bearer client service flow sent by the sending end according to the FlexE protocol;
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer client service flow
  • the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the sending end inserts the OAM information of the customer service into the original customer service flow, and obtains the bearer customer service flow, including:
  • the sending end determines, in the original customer service flow, a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information, and the OAM information is filled into the feature pattern format to obtain the bearer client service flow.
  • the sending end determines, in the original customer service flow, a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information, including:
  • the sending end determines a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet in the original customer service flow
  • the sending end determines an order of arrangement of all the information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet as a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information.
  • the sending end fills the OAM information into the feature pattern format, and obtains the bearer client service flow, including:
  • the sending end determines the normal Ethernet packet and the abnormal Ethernet packet in the original customer service flow, including:
  • the transmitting end determines, in the original customer service flow, whether all information blocks in each Ethernet packet are composed of one data packet first S block, N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and one data packet tail T
  • the blocks are sequentially arranged, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 3;
  • the Ethernet packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet
  • the Ethernet packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer client service flow, including:
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the feature pattern format that is sent by the sending end and that carries the OAM information.
  • the method before the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the feature pattern format of the OAM information that is determined by the sending end, the method further includes:
  • the receiving end determines a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer client service flow.
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the feature pattern format that is sent by the sending end and carries the OAM information, including:
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information carried in the abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer client service flow according to the feature pattern format that is sent by the sending end and that carries the OAM information;
  • the feature pattern format is determined by the sending end according to the order of arrangement of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet message.
  • the receiving end determines the normal Ethernet packet and the abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer client service flow, including:
  • the receiving end determines, in the bearer client service flow, whether all information blocks in each Ethernet packet are composed of one data packet first S block, N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and one data packet tail T
  • the blocks are sequentially arranged, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 3;
  • the Ethernet packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet
  • the Ethernet packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof;
  • the customer characteristic information is obtained by calculating the feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the method when the OAM information includes the first customer feature information, before the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel, the method further includes:
  • the receiving end calculates by using the preset algorithm.
  • the feature information of the target customer service flow obtains the second customer feature information.
  • the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel, including:
  • the receiving end compares whether the second customer feature information is consistent with the first customer feature information, and if the second customer feature information is consistent with the first customer feature information, the receiving end determines the bearer The channel does not have an error. If the second customer feature information is inconsistent with the first customer feature information, the receiving end determines that the bearer channel has an error, and obtains a detection result of the quality status of the bearer channel.
  • the method before the OAM information includes the insertion time stamp value, before the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel, the method further includes:
  • the receiving end acquires an extraction time value of the OAM information
  • the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel, including:
  • the receiving end obtains a detection result of the transmission delay time of the bearer channel according to the extraction time value of the OAM information and the insertion time stamp value.
  • the method before the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel, the method further includes:
  • the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel, including:
  • the receiving end obtains a detection result of whether the bearer channel is interrupted according to the receiving time interval of the OAM information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for processing operation management and maintenance OAM information of a bearer channel, the system comprising the transmitting device as described above and the receiving device as described above.
  • the method, device, device and system for processing the OAM information of the bearer channel are provided by the receiving end, and the receiving end receives the bearer client service flow sent by the sending end according to the FlexE protocol, wherein the bearer client service flow is sent by the sending end to the original client.
  • the receiving end After the OAM information of the customer service is inserted in the service flow, the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer service flow; the receiving end processes the OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel; in the FlexE protocol, through the sending end The receiving end sends the customer service flow carrying the OAM information, and the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the customer service flow, and analyzes the OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel, thereby realizing the OAM function of the bearer channel of the customer service, and increasing the targeting
  • the monitoring means of the bearer channel can monitor the service quality of the bearer channel in real time.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of four 100G optical modules forming a 400G transmission channel through the FlexE protocol
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a 66-bit data block and a 66-bit overhead block in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a time slot planning table of a FlexE protocol according to an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a FlexE overhead frame according to an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an OAM information block according to an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 1 of a feature pattern format for carrying OAM information according to an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9b is a second schematic diagram of a feature pattern format of carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • 9c is a schematic diagram 3 of a feature pattern format of carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 4 of a feature pattern format of carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • 9e is a schematic diagram 5 of a feature pattern format of carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • 9f is a schematic diagram 6 of a feature pattern format of carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • 9g is a schematic diagram 7 of a feature pattern format of carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • 9h is a schematic diagram 8 of a feature pattern format of carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for receiving OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for transmitting OAM information for processing a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a system embodiment for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a receiving device for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a transmitting apparatus for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a receiving end, and the receiving end can understand
  • the method for carrying the access point for the client service may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Receive a bearer client service flow sent by the sending end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol.
  • the receiving end receives the bearer client service flow sent by the sending end through the bearer channel according to the FlexE protocol.
  • the bearer client service flow is obtained by the sending end periodically or aperiodically inserting the OAM information of the client service in the original customer service flow.
  • the OAM information is generated by the sending end, and the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer characteristic information, the inserted time stamp value, the fault status information, the automatic protection information, the sending end flag information, and the like.
  • Any combination of the first customer feature information in the OAM information is obtained after the sender calculates the feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm; the target customer service flow can be obtained according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.
  • the preset algorithm may also be set according to actual requirements, such as a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) algorithm, an XOR budget algorithm, and the like, which are not limited herein.
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • Step 202 Extract the OAM information in the bearer client service flow.
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the preset processing rule.
  • the sending end and the receiving end define a preset processing rule for the OAM information in advance, that is, the sending end inserts the OAM information by using the preset processing rule in the original customer service flow, and the carrying client is carried.
  • the traffic is sent to the receiving end by the sending end, and the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the preset processing rule, and maintains the consistency of the transmitted and received OAM information;
  • the preset processing rules can be set according to actual needs, and are not limited here.
  • Step 203 Process the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the detection result may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a quality condition detection result, a delivery delay time detection result, and an interruption.
  • the method for processing the OAM information of the bearer channel is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiving end receives the bearer client service flow sent by the sending end according to the FlexE protocol, where the bearer client service flow is inserted by the sending end into the original customer service flow into the client service.
  • the OAM information in the customer service flow is extracted, and the OAM information is processed to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the OAM information in the customer service flow is extracted, and the OAM information is extracted.
  • the detection result of the bearer channel is analyzed, the OAM function of the bearer channel of the customer service is realized, the monitoring means for the bearer channel is added, and the service quality of the bearer channel can be monitored in real time.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • the method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel is applied to a sender, and the sender can understand
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • Step 301 Generate OAM information of the customer service.
  • the sending end generates OAM information of the customer service, where the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer characteristic information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault status information, the automatic protection information, the sender end flag information, and the like, or any of them.
  • the first customer feature information is obtained by the sending end calculating the feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm; the target customer service flow may be acquired according to actual needs, and is not limited herein;
  • the algorithm can also be set according to actual needs, such as a CRC algorithm, an exclusive OR budget algorithm, etc., which is not limited herein.
  • Step 302 Insert OAM information of the customer service into the original customer service flow, and obtain a bearer customer service flow.
  • the sender inserts the OAM information of the client service according to the preset processing rule in the original client service flow, and obtains the bearer client service flow; here, the OAM information of the client service may be periodically inserted in the original client service flow, or may be in the original client. OAM information that is inserted into the customer service acyclically in the service flow.
  • the sending end notifies the receiving end of the preset processing rule, or before the step, the sending end notifies the receiving end of the preset processing rule; that is, the sending end and the receiving end need to maintain a consistent preset processing rule;
  • the preset processing rules can be set according to actual needs, and are not limited herein.
  • Step 303 Send the bearer client service flow to the receiving end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol.
  • the transmitting end sends the obtained bearer client service flow to the receiving end through the bearer channel according to the FlexE protocol, and the receiving end performs subsequent processing on the bearer client service flow.
  • the method for processing the OAM information of the bearer channel is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sending end generates the OAM information of the customer service, and inserts the OAM information of the customer service into the original customer service flow to obtain the bearer customer service flow; according to the FlexE
  • the protocol sends the customer service flow to the receiving end; the transmitting end generates the OAM information of the customer service and sends the OAM information to the receiving end, and the receiving end analyzes the OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel, and implements the bearer channel of the customer service.
  • the OAM function increases the monitoring means for the bearer channel and can monitor the service quality of the bearer channel in real time.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel is applied to a transmitting end and a receiving end. The process of interaction; the method can include the following steps:
  • Step 401 The sending end generates OAM information of the customer service.
  • the sending end generates OAM information of the customer service, where the OAM information includes: first customer characteristic information, insertion time stamp value, fault status information, automatic protection information, and sender end flag information, etc.; the first customer characteristic information is sent by the sending end according to the sending end
  • the CRC algorithm calculates the feature information of the target customer service flow.
  • Step 402 The sender inserts the OAM information of the client service into the original client service flow, and obtains the bearer client service flow.
  • the sending end determines the feature pattern format of the bearer OAM information in the original client service flow, and periodically fills the OAM information generated in step 401 into the feature pattern format to obtain the bearer client service flow.
  • the transmitting end needs to notify the receiving end of the feature pattern format of the bearer OAM information, that is, the transmitting end and the receiving end define the feature pattern format that carries the OAM information in advance.
  • the feature pattern format carrying the OAM information may be a pattern format of various features, as long as it can be distinguished from the data packet stream of the client service stream, for example, O code blocks, other custom features, are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the transmitting end determines the feature pattern format of the OAM information in the original client service flow, including: the sending end determines the normal Ethernet message and the abnormal Ethernet message in the original customer service flow.
  • the sending end determines the order of all the information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet as the feature pattern format that carries the OAM information.
  • the sender adds the OAM information to the feature pattern format to obtain the service flow of the client, including: the sender adds the OAM information to the feature pattern format in the abnormal Ethernet packet between the normal Ethernet packets, and obtains the normal A client service flow consisting of an Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet carrying OAM information.
  • the sender determines the normal Ethernet packet and the abnormal Ethernet packet in the original client service flow, including: the sender determines in the original client service flow whether all the information blocks in each Ethernet packet are composed of one data.
  • the packet first S block, the N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and the one data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 3; if all the information blocks in the Ethernet packet are not 1 If the first S block of the data packet, the N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and the 1 data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged, the transmitting end determines that the Ethernet packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet; if the Ethernet packet is an Ethernet packet All the information blocks in the block are composed of one packet first S block, N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and one data packet tail T block, and the transmitting end determines that the Ethernet packet is a normal Ethernet packet. Text.
  • Step 403 The sending end sends the bearer client service flow to the receiving end according to the FlexE protocol.
  • the transmitting end sends the bearer client service flow to the receiving end according to the FlexE protocol, and the receiving end receives the bearer client service flow sent by the sending end according to the FlexE protocol.
  • the transmitting end encodes a 64-bit information block carrying a customer service flow into a 66-bit information block according to the FlexE protocol, to obtain an encoded bearer customer service flow; wherein the 66-bit information block includes 66-bit data block and 66-bit overhead block; 8 consecutive 66-bit overhead blocks form an overhead frame, which carries OAM information in an overhead frame; after that, the transmitting end sends the encoded bearer client service stream to receive end.
  • the receiving end first receives the encoded bearer client service stream sent by the sending end; afterwards, the receiving end decodes the encoded 66-bit information block carrying the customer service stream into a 64-bit information block according to the FlexE protocol, to obtain the bearer client service stream.
  • the 66-bit information block includes a 66-bit data block and a 66-bit overhead block; consecutive 8 66-bit overhead blocks form an overhead frame, and OAM information is carried in an overhead frame.
  • Step 404 The receiving end extracts OAM information in the bearer client service flow.
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer customer service flow according to the feature pattern format of the bearer OAM information determined by the sending end, where the OAM information includes: the first customer feature information, the inserted time stamp value, the fault state information, and the automatic protection information. And the sending end flag information and the like; the first customer feature information is obtained by the sending end calculating the feature information of the target customer service flow according to the preset algorithm.
  • the receiving end has a determining step before extracting the OAM information, and determines a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet in the received bearer client service flow.
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the feature pattern format of the OAM information that is determined by the sending end, and the receiving end extracts the bearer client service according to the feature pattern format of the bearer OAM information determined by the sending end.
  • the receiving end determines the normal Ethernet packet and the abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer client service flow, and the receiving end determines whether all the information blocks in each Ethernet packet are composed of one data in the bearer client service flow.
  • the packet first S block, the N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and the one data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 3; if all the information blocks in the Ethernet packet are not 1
  • the first S block of the data packet, the N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and the 1 data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged, and the receiving end determines that the Ethernet packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet; if the Ethernet packet is an Ethernet packet All the information blocks in the block are composed of one packet first S block, N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and one data packet tail T block, and the receiving end determines that the Ethernet packet is a normal Ethernet packet. Text.
  • the receiving end processes the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the receiving end may perform steps 405a to 405f for detecting the quality condition of the bearer channel and obtaining the detection result; and detecting the delivery delay time of the receiving channel for the receiving channel and obtaining the detection result may perform steps 406a to 406b.
  • the receiving end may perform steps 407a to 407b for detecting whether the bearer channel is interrupted and obtaining the detection result; the three detecting tasks may be performed simultaneously after step 404, or may be performed separately according to the order, and the specific execution manner may be actual according to the actual The requirements are set and are not limited here.
  • Step 405a The receiving end determines whether the target customer service flow for calculating the second customer feature information is the same as the target customer service flow used by the sending end to calculate the first customer feature information.
  • the receiving end determines whether the target customer service flow for calculating the second customer feature information is the same as the target customer service flow used by the transmitting end for calculating the first customer feature information, and if the target customer service flow for calculating the second customer feature information is If the target customer service flow for calculating the first customer feature information is different, step 405b is performed; if the target customer service flow for calculating the second customer feature information is used by the sender to calculate the first customer feature information. If the target customer service flow is the same, step 405c is performed.
  • Step 405b End the detection task for the quality status of the bearer channel.
  • the receiving end ends the detection task for the quality status of the bearer channel.
  • Step 405c The receiving end uses the CRC algorithm to calculate feature information of the target customer service flow, and obtains second customer feature information.
  • the receiving end calculates the feature information of the target customer service flow by using the same CRC algorithm as that used by the transmitting end, and obtains the second customer feature information.
  • Step 405d The receiving end compares whether the second customer feature information is consistent with the first customer feature information.
  • the receiving end compares the second customer feature information with the first customer feature information. If the second customer feature information is consistent with the first customer feature information, step 405e is performed; if the second customer feature information is inconsistent with the first customer feature information, Then step 405f is performed.
  • Step 405e The receiving end determines that the bearer channel does not have an error, and obtains a detection result of the quality status of the bearer channel.
  • the receiving end compares the second customer feature information with the first customer feature information, it is determined that the bearer channel does not have an error, and the detection result of the quality status of the bearer channel is excellent.
  • Step 405f The receiving end determines that the bearer channel has an error, and obtains a detection result of the quality status of the bearer channel.
  • the receiving end compares the second customer feature information with the first customer feature information, it is determined that the bearer channel has an error, and the detection result of the quality status of the bearer channel is poor.
  • Step 406a The receiving end acquires an extraction time value of the OAM information.
  • the receiving end acquires the extraction time value of the OAM information, and obtains the time value when the OAM information is extracted.
  • Step 406b The receiving end obtains a detection result of the transmission delay time of the bearer channel according to the extraction time value of the OAM information and the insertion time stamp value.
  • the receiving end obtains a detection result of the transmission delay time of the bearer channel according to the difference between the extracted time value of the extracted OAM information and the inserted time stamp value in the OAM information.
  • Step 407a The receiving end acquires a receiving time interval of the OAM information.
  • the receiving time interval for receiving the OAM information is received by the receiving end.
  • the OAM information is received every 30 seconds, that is, the receiving time interval at which the receiving end obtains the OAM information is 30 seconds.
  • Step 407b The receiving end obtains a detection result of whether the bearer channel is interrupted according to the receiving time interval of the OAM information.
  • the receiving end obtains a detection result of whether the bearer channel is interrupted according to the receiving time interval of the OAM information; the receiving end compares the size of the receiving time interval with the preset interval size to obtain a detection result of whether the bearer channel is interrupted; for example, the receiving end determines The receiving time interval is 30 seconds, which is greater than the preset interval of 20 seconds. Therefore, it can be determined that the bearer channel is interrupted, and the detection result that the bearer channel is interrupted is obtained.
  • the detection result of the bearer channel is specifically described by the receiving end for the first customer feature information and the inserted time stamp value in the OAM information, and other feature information in the OAM information is obtained.
  • Contents such as fault status information, automatic protection information, and sender-side flag information, etc., can be processed by the receiving end to obtain the detection result of the corresponding bearer channel.
  • the method for processing the OAM information of the bearer channel is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the OAM information of the client service is generated by the sending end; the sending end inserts the OAM information of the customer service into the original customer service flow to obtain the bearer client service flow; and the sending end is based on the FlexE.
  • the protocol sends the bearer client service flow to the receiving end, and the receiving end receives the bearer client service flow sent by the sending end according to the FlexE protocol; the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the carrying client service flow; the receiving end separately distinguishes the different feature information in the OAM information. Different processing is performed to obtain detection results of the corresponding bearer channels of different feature information.
  • the sender under the FlexE protocol, the sender generates OAM information of the client service containing different feature information and sends the information through the client service flow.
  • the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the customer service flow, and analyzes the OAM information to obtain the detection result of the corresponding bearer channel of the different feature information, thereby realizing the OAM function of the bearer channel of the customer service, and adding Real-time monitoring for monitoring means of bearer channels Upload the quality of service channels.
  • the FlexE protocol is defined according to the physical layer 100G rate.
  • the data packet of the 100G customer service stream is 64/66 bits according to the 64/66 bit coding table in the FlexE protocol before being sent.
  • the 64-bit data block is expanded into a 66-bit data block, the added 2 bits are located in front of the 66-bit block, as the start flag of the 66-bit data block, and then transmitted from the transmitting end in the form of a 66-bit data block. Transmitted; when receiving, the receiving port discriminates the 66-bit block from the received customer service stream, and then recovers the original 64-bit from the 66-bit data block according to the 64/66 encoding table in the FlexE protocol.
  • the data block reassembles the data message of the customer service flow.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a 66-bit data block and a 66-bit overhead block in a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention
  • the FlexE protocol is in a 64-bit to 66-bit conversion layer, and is transmitting a 66-bit data block.
  • the 66-bit data block is sorted and planned. As shown in FIG. 5, for the 100G service, every 20 66-bit data blocks are divided into one data block group, and each group has 20 data blocks, representing 20 times. Gap, each time slot represents the service speed of 5G bandwidth; when transmitting a 66-bit data block, insert a 66-bit FlexE overhead block every 1023 data block groups (1023*20 data blocks), as shown in Figure 2.
  • the FlexE overhead block is periodically inserted.
  • the interval between two adjacent FlexE overhead blocks is 1023*20 data blocks, and finally a 66-bit information block is formed.
  • the 66-bit information block has a 66-bit data block and a 66-bit FlexE. Overhead block.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a time slot planning table of a FlexE protocol for processing an OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention; when four physical layers (100G PHYs) of 100G are bundled into a 400G logical service bandwidth, as shown in FIG. 6 As shown, each physical layer still consists of 20 data blocks to form a data block group, and each Flex2 overhead block is inserted into each 1023 data block group; in the Shih layer (cushion layer) of FlexE, 4 channels and 20 data blocks are assembled into one. A block of data blocks consisting of 80 data blocks. There are 80 time slots in the block group. The customer service is transmitted in these 80 time slots. The bandwidth of each time slot is 5G, and a total of 400G service delivery bandwidth.
  • the FlexE overhead block plays a positioning function in the entire customer service flow.
  • the receiving end finds the FlexE overhead block, it can know the location of the first data block group in the customer service flow and the location of the subsequent data block group.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a FlexE overhead frame of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, eight consecutive FlexE overhead blocks form a FlexE overhead frame; and one FlexE overhead block is composed of two bits.
  • the block flag is composed of 64-bit block contents, the block flag is located in the first 2 columns, the latter 64 columns are block contents, the block identifier of the first FlexE overhead block is 10, and the block flags of the following 7 FlexE overhead blocks are 01 or SS ( SS indicates that the content is undefined);
  • the content of the first FlexE overhead block is: 0x4B (8 bits, 4B in hexadecimal), C bits (1 bit, indicating adjustment control), OMF bit (1 bit, indicating overhead frame) Multiframe indication), RPF bit (1 bit, indicating remote defect indication), RES bit (1 bit, reserved bit), Flexe group number (20 bits, indicating the number of the bundle group), 0x5 (4 digits, hexadecimal) 5), 000000 (28 bits, both 0); 0x4B and 0x5 are the flag indications of the first FlexE overhead block.
  • the corresponding positions are 0x4B and 0x5.
  • the FlexE overhead blocks form a FlexE overhead frame; in the FlexE overhead frame, the reserved portion is reserved and not yet defined, as shown in the gray block of Figure 7; in the FlexE protocol, 8 FlexE overhead blocks are defined to form a FlexE Overhead frame, where the first FlexE overhead block is identified by two fields: 4B (hexadecimal, identified as 0x4B) and 05 (hexadecimal, identified as 0x5); when the corresponding position is detected in the FlexE overhead block is 4B And 05 content, it means that the FlexE overhead block is the first FlexE overhead block, and the next seven FlexE overhead blocks constitute a FlexE overhead frame.
  • the data block has two types of information blocks: a data information block (the first two bits are 01 indicating that the block is a data information block) and a control information block (the first two bits are 10, indicating The block is a control information block), and the two information blocks are distinguished by the first two bits in the respective blocks; the control information block can be further divided into various control information blocks (such as idle information blocks), and the first in the control information block Bytes to distinguish, after the 64/66-bit encoding of the customer service stream, the rate adjustment is implemented by adding or deleting the idle information block, and then the 66-bit data block is placed in the slot schedule of the FlexE protocol according to the slot configuration. Corresponding position in (calendar).
  • each member is divided into 20 time slots (each time slot is a 66-bit data block, each time slot represents 5G service bandwidth), if any 4 members, there are 80 time slots in the time slot planning table; through configuration, it is determined that each customer service selects those time slots for bearer, and the time slot planning table groups all time slots, each group of 20 time slots, and sends
  • each member adds a FlexE overhead block based on these time slots (the FlexE overhead block is also a 66-bit block, and a FlexE overhead block is inserted every 20*1023 time slot blocks, as shown in Figure 5.
  • each member is a modified sub-schedule, carried on a physical layer (PHY); after the FlexE overhead block is inserted, each PHY is carried The customer service stream is scrambled and sent out through the transceiver's transceiver (PMA).
  • PHY physical layer
  • PMA transceiver's transceiver
  • the PMA receives the signal and recovers the 66-bit information block through the descramble (descramble).
  • each PHY looks for the FlexE overhead block defined by the FlexE protocol, and uses the FlexE overhead block as the location.
  • the reference point extracts all time slots and obtains a sub calendar; the time slots of all members are arranged in order, and the calendar structure is restored; according to the configuration information, the customer service flow is taken out from the corresponding time slot in the calendar, the idle information block is deleted, and then 66/64 bit decoding, recovering the original customer service.
  • the S block indicates that the block is the first block of a packet.
  • the first byte content is 0x78, indicating that the block is an S block, and the last 7 bytes of content are packet information
  • the T block represents the last block of the data packet, and there are 8 different cases: 1. Is the last block of the data packet, but there is no data packet content in the block, the last byte of the data packet is in the previous data block; 2.
  • the last block of the data packet the block only carries the data packet.
  • the last byte of the content; 3, indicates the last block of the data packet, the block only carries the last 2 bytes of the data message; 4, the last block of the data packet, the block only carries the data message The last 3 bytes of the content; 5, indicating the last block of the data packet, the block only carries the last 4 bytes of the data message; 6, indicating the last block of the data packet, the block only carries the data The last 5 bytes of the message; 7, the last block of the data packet, the block only carries the last 6 bytes of the data message; 8, the last block of the data packet, the block carries The last 7 bytes of the data message; Are all a packet data, the data block D. When there is no data information, the Idle block is directly inserted, indicating that it is a free block (I block).
  • a data message is converted into a series of consecutive 66-bit block streams.
  • the first 66-bit block of the message is the S-block
  • the last 66-bit block is the T-block, in the S-block and T.
  • Between blocks is a D block.
  • the two data messages may be directly adjacent, that is, the T block (the last block) of the previous message is the S block of the next message (the first block); the two messages may or may not be Adjacent, that is, after the T of the previous message, and before the S block of the next message, one or more I blocks are interposed between the two.
  • the OAM information (the OAM information in the above embodiment) is inserted between the customer service flows of the two previous data packets (the original customer service flow in the above embodiment).
  • Obtaining a new customer service flow (bearing customer service flow in the above embodiment), after which the sender sends a new customer service flow to the receiving end, and the receiving end performs subsequent processing according to the new customer service flow, such that the OAM information and The customer service message information is transmitted together, and the OAM information and the customer service information transmission path are completely consistent, and the receiving end can monitor the service quality of the FlexE bearer channel in real time.
  • the receiving end determines and extracts which of the 66-bit information blocks are the data information blocks and which are the OAM information blocks according to the configuration rules determined in advance by the transmitting end, and if they are OAM information blocks, extract the OAM.
  • the characteristic information in the information block is analyzed, and the quality status of the bearer channel can be monitored; for example, if the receiving end does not receive the OAM information within a certain period of time, it determines that the bearer channel is interrupted; 2.
  • the receiving end is based on the OAM information.
  • the time value of the transmission, and the time value of the OAM information received, the transit time of the bearer channel can be calculated; 3.
  • the receiving end calculates the characteristic information of the target customer service flow between the two pieces of OAM information before and after (the target customer service flow)
  • the feature information is the result of computing the target customer service flow according to a set of algorithms.
  • the CRC8 algorithm is used to perform the CRC8 algorithm operation on the target customer service flow to obtain the operation result; or the XOR budget algorithm is used to press the target customer service flow.
  • the bit is XORed to obtain the result of the operation; and then compared with the feature information carried in the OAM information. It can diagnose whether there is a bit error in the information in the bearer channel and give the channel service quality status.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an OAM information block according to an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, some special flags are needed to distinguish which are data information blocks and which are OAM information blocks;
  • An OAM information block is a block of information in a feature pattern format.
  • the minimum length of a normal Ethernet data message is 64 bytes, and an information block can only carry a maximum of 8 bytes (64 bits), so an Ethernet message. After 64/66 bit encoding, there are multiple information blocks arranged in a certain order.
  • the information block format is composed of one S block (data packet first block) + N consecutive D blocks (data packet data block) + one T block.
  • data packet tail block consisting of three types of information blocks in order, wherein there are at least three N consecutive D blocks, that is, N is an integer greater than or equal to 3; if the information block flow does not conform to this sort order , is not a normal Ethernet packet, so the order of not conforming to the Ethernet message information code is defined as the feature pattern format of the OAM information; for example, FIG. 9a described later, the S block + T block format is defined as OAM information.
  • the feature pattern format forms an OAM information stream segment; when the feature pattern format of the S block + T block is detected in the information block stream, it is determined that the S block and the T block are OAM information blocks instead of the data message S Block and T block.
  • the OAM information block carries the monitoring information, and carries the customer number (Client_no), the multiframe sequence number, the monitoring information (PM1 to PM3), and the CRC information in the S block (the first byte content is 78, indicating that it is the S block).
  • the customer number can be used to monitor the flow of specific customer traffic.
  • the multiframe number is used to extend the PM1 to PM3 bytes. It consists of several consecutive frames of PM1 to PM3 bytes, which constitutes many monitoring bytes and provides error monitoring.
  • the CRC information provides the correctness detection of the OAM information block; in the T block (the first byte content is 87, indicating that it is a T block), there is Automatic Protection Switched (APS) information, delay time stamp (Delay) Timestamp, DT);
  • APS Automatic Protection Switched
  • Delay delay time stamp
  • DT delay time stamp
  • the above is an example of the OAM information carried by the S block and the T block.
  • the specific information can be customized.
  • the OAM information can be placed in the S block, or the OAM information can be placed in the T block.
  • the OAM information part may also be placed in the S block, and partially placed in the T block; the specific one may be set according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.
  • the OAM information block needs to be inserted into the previous data packet, and before the next data packet, between the two data packets, that is, in the customer service flow.
  • the two messages are not consecutive, and the idle information block (I block) is inserted between the two messages, so that the OAM information block is inserted in the I block. between.
  • the receiving end needs to correctly identify which of the customer service flows are data information blocks and which are OAM information blocks; Since the length of the data packet has a certain limit, for example, the minimum length of the Ethernet packet is 64 bytes, there are 10 66-bit blocks after the 64/66 bit encoding (1 S block carrying 7 bytes of data; 7 Data block (D block) carrying 56 bytes of data; 1 T block carrying 1 byte of data); for normal Ethernet messages, there will be multiple data blocks between S block and T block (D block); when there is no D block between the S block and the T block, or there are few D blocks, or there is an I block between them, this customer service flow is an abnormal data flow, which can be used to be defined as carrying OAM Information block content.
  • the minimum length of the Ethernet packet is 64 bytes, there are 10 66-bit blocks after the 64/66 bit encoding (1 S block carrying 7 bytes of data; 7 Data block (D block) carrying 56 bytes of data; 1 T block carrying 1 byte of data); for normal Ethernet messages, there will be
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end need to negotiate the feature pattern format that carries the OAM information.
  • the format of the feature pattern carrying the OAM information is various. Description.
  • FIG. 9a is a first schematic diagram of a feature pattern format for carrying OAM information in a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9a, consecutive S blocks and T blocks are formed to form an ST information stream segment. The OAM information is carried as an OAM information flow segment, and the OAM information flow segment is between the two data flow segments.
  • FIG. 9b is a second schematic diagram of a feature pattern format for carrying OAM information according to an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9b, consecutive S blocks and T blocks are formed to form an ST information stream segment. The OAM information is carried as an OAM information flow segment; in the customer service flow, the two data flow segments are not adjacent, and the OAM information flow segment is between the I block and the latter data flow segment.
  • FIG. 9c is a schematic diagram 3 of a feature pattern format for carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9c, consecutive S blocks and T blocks are formed to form an ST information stream segment.
  • the OAM information is carried as the OAM information flow segment; in the customer service flow, the two data flow segments are not adjacent, and the OAM information flow segment is after the previous data flow segment and before the I block.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 4 of a feature pattern format for carrying OAM information in a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9d, consecutive S blocks and T blocks are formed to form an ST information stream segment. The OAM information is carried as the OAM information flow segment; in the customer service flow, the two data flow segments are not adjacent, and the OAM information flow segment is between the two I blocks.
  • FIG. 9e is a schematic diagram 5 of a feature pattern format of the OAM information carrying the OAM information in the method for processing the OAM information of the bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • the bearer OAM information is defined as an OAM information stream segment; the OAM information stream segment has a T block of the previous data stream segment, followed by an S block of the next data stream segment, and the OAM information stream segment has two data streams before and after. Between segments.
  • FIG. 9f is a schematic diagram 6 of a feature pattern format for carrying OAM information in a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • the bearer OAM information is defined as an OAM information stream segment; the OAM information stream segment has a T block of the previous data stream segment, followed by an S block of the next data stream segment, and the OAM information stream segment has two data streams before and after. Between segments.
  • FIG. 9g is a schematic diagram 7 of a feature pattern format for carrying OAM information in a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • Block which constitutes an SIT information stream segment, is used to carry OAM information, and is defined as an OAM information stream segment; the OAM information stream segment has a T block of the previous data stream segment in front of it, and an S block of the next data stream segment is followed by The OAM stream segment is between the two data stream segments.
  • FIG. 9h is a schematic diagram 8 of a feature pattern format for carrying OAM information in an embodiment of a method for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • one S block, one I block, and one T are consecutively adjacent.
  • the block, which constitutes the SIT information stream segment, is used to carry OAM information and is defined as an OAM information stream segment; in the customer service stream, the two data stream segments are not adjacent, and the OAM information stream segment is between the two I blocks.
  • the above is just a few examples.
  • the feature pattern format used to carry OAM information can be various types of features, as long as it can be distinguished from the data stream; for example, using O code blocks, custom other features, these are in this Within the scope of protection of the invention.
  • the apparatus for receiving OAM information for processing a bearer channel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the receiving module 101 is configured to receive, according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol, a bearer client service flow sent by the sending end, where the bearer client service flow is OAM information inserted by the sending end into the original customer service flow into the client service. Obtained after
  • the extracting module 102 is configured to extract the OAM information in the bearer client service flow
  • the processing module 103 is configured to process the extracted OAM information to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the receiving module 101 is configured to receive the encoded bearer client service flow sent by the sending end;
  • the receiving module 101 is further configured to: decode the 66-bit information block of the encoded bearer client service flow into a 64-bit information block according to the FlexE protocol, to obtain the bearer client service flow;
  • the 66-bit information block includes a 66-bit data block and a 66-bit overhead block.
  • the consecutive 8-bit 66-bit overhead blocks form an overhead frame, and the one overhead frame carries the OAM information.
  • the extracting module 102 is configured to extract the OAM information in the bearer client service flow according to the feature pattern format that is used by the sending end to carry the OAM information.
  • the extracting module 102 is further configured to determine a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer client service flow.
  • the extracting module 102 is configured to extract, according to the feature pattern format of the OAM information that is sent by the sending end, the carried in the abnormal Ethernet packet in the bearer client service flow.
  • the OAM information wherein the feature pattern format is determined by the sending end according to an arrangement order of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet message;
  • the bearer client service flow is obtained by the sending end inserting the OAM information of the customer service in the original customer service flow, including:
  • the bearer client service flow is that the sending end fills the OAM information into the feature pattern format in the abnormal Ethernet packet between the normal Ethernet packets, and the normal ethernet report
  • the file is composed of an abnormal Ethernet packet carrying the OAM information.
  • the extracting module 102 is configured to determine, in the bearer client service flow, whether all information blocks in each Ethernet packet are composed of one data packet first S block and N consecutive data packet data D blocks. And a data packet tail T block is arranged in sequence, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 3; if all the information blocks in the Ethernet packet are not one packet first S block, N consecutive If the data packet data D block and the one data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged, the Ethernet packet is determined to be an abnormal Ethernet packet; if all the information blocks in the Ethernet packet are 1 The data packet first S block, the N consecutive data packet data D blocks, and the one data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged to determine that the Ethernet packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof; the first client The feature information is obtained by the sending end calculating the feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the receiving device further includes:
  • the determining module 104 is configured to determine whether the target customer service flow for calculating the second customer feature information is the same as the target customer service flow used by the sending end to calculate the first customer feature information;
  • the calculating module 105 is configured to: if the target customer service flow for calculating the second customer feature information is the same as the target customer service flow used by the sending end to calculate the first customer feature information, adopting the preset The algorithm calculates feature information of the target customer service flow to obtain the second customer feature information.
  • the processing module 103 is configured to compare whether the second customer feature information is consistent with the first customer feature information, and if the second customer feature information is consistent with the first customer feature information, determine The bearer channel does not have an error. If the second customer feature information is inconsistent with the first customer feature information, it is determined that the bearer channel has an error, and the detection result of the quality status of the bearer channel is obtained.
  • the extraction module 102 is further configured to acquire an extraction time value of the OAM information
  • the processing module 103 is configured to obtain a detection result of the transmission delay time of the bearer channel according to the extraction time value of the OAM information and the insertion time stamp value.
  • the extracting module 102 is further configured to acquire a receiving time interval of the OAM information
  • the processing module 103 is configured to obtain, according to the receiving time interval of the OAM information, a detection result of whether the bearer channel is interrupted.
  • the receiving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the technical solution of the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the receiving module 101, the extracting module 102, the processing module 103, the determining module 104, and the calculating module 105 may each be a central processing unit (CPU) located in the receiving device 010 of the OAM information processing the bearer channel. ), a microprocessor (Micro Processor Unit, MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting OAM information for a bearer channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the apparatus for transmitting OAM for processing a bearer channel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the generating module 111 is configured to generate OAM information of the customer service
  • the inserting module 112 is configured to insert the OAM information of the customer service in the original customer service flow to obtain a bearer customer service flow;
  • the sending module 113 is configured to send the bearer client service flow to the receiving end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol.
  • the inserting module 112 is configured to determine, in the original customer service flow, a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information, and fill the OAM information into the feature pattern format to obtain the bearer client service. flow.
  • the sending module 113 is configured to encode the 64-bit information block carrying the customer service flow into a 66-bit information block according to the FlexE protocol, to obtain the encoded bearer client service flow, where
  • the 66-bit information block includes a 66-bit data block and a 66-bit overhead block; the consecutive 8 of the 66-bit overhead blocks form an overhead frame, and the one overhead frame carries the OAM information;
  • the sending module 113 is further configured to send the encoded bearer client service flow to the receiving end.
  • inserting module 112 is further configured to determine a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet in the original client service flow
  • the insertion module 112 is further configured to determine an arrangement order of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet as a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information.
  • the inserting module 112 is further configured to fill the OAM information into the feature pattern format in the abnormal Ethernet packet between the normal Ethernet packets, and obtain the normal The bearer client service flow consisting of an Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet carrying the OAM information.
  • the inserting module 112 is further configured to determine, in the original customer service flow, whether all information blocks in each Ethernet packet are caused by one data packet first S block and N consecutive data packet data D
  • the block and the 1 block of the data packet are sequentially arranged, wherein the N is an integer greater than or equal to 3; if all the information blocks in the Ethernet packet are not caused by 1 packet S block, N
  • the continuous packet data D block and the one data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged to determine that the Ethernet packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet; if all the information blocks in the Ethernet packet are If one packet S block, N consecutive packet data D blocks, and one packet tail T block are sequentially arranged, it is determined that the Ethernet packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof; the first client
  • the feature information is obtained by calculating feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the sending device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used to perform the technical solution of the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the generating module 111, the inserting module 112, and the sending module 113 may each be a central processing unit (CPU) and a microprocessor (Micro Processor) located in the transmitting device 011 of the OAM information processing the bearer channel.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • Microprocessor Micro Processor
  • Unit, MPU Digital Signal Processor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a system 012 for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a transmitting device 121 and a receiving device 122; among them,
  • the transmitting device 121 is the transmitting device as described in any of the above embodiments;
  • the receiving device 122 is a receiving device as described in any of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a receiving device for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • a receiving device 013 for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an interface 131, and a bus 132.
  • a memory 133, coupled to the processor 134, the interface 131, the memory 133, and the processor 134 are coupled through the bus 132, the memory 133 is configured to store program instructions, and the processor 134 is configured to execute the program
  • the instructions implement the following steps:
  • the extracted OAM information is processed to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • processor 134 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • processor 134 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • processor 134 is configured to run the program instructions to further implement the following steps:
  • a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet are determined in the bearer client service flow.
  • processor 134 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • the feature pattern format is determined by the sending end according to an arrangement order of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet
  • the bearer client service flow is obtained by the sending end inserting the OAM information of the customer service in the original customer service flow, including:
  • the bearer client service flow is that the sending end fills the OAM information into the feature pattern format in the abnormal Ethernet packet between the normal Ethernet packets, and the normal ethernet report
  • the file is composed of an abnormal Ethernet packet carrying the OAM information.
  • processor 134 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 3;
  • the packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet.
  • the packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof; the first client The feature information is obtained by the sending end calculating the feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the processor 134 is configured to run the program instruction to further implement the following steps:
  • the target algorithm is calculated by using the preset algorithm.
  • the feature information of the service flow obtains the second customer feature information.
  • processor 134 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • the processor 134 is configured to run the program instruction to further implement the following steps:
  • the processor 134 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • processor 134 is configured to run the program instructions to further implement the following steps:
  • the processor 134 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • the detection result of whether the bearer channel is interrupted is obtained according to the receiving time interval of the OAM information.
  • the receiving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used to perform the technical solution of the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting OAM information of a bearer channel according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus 014 for processing OAM information of a bearer channel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an interface 141, a bus 142. a memory 143, coupled to the processor 144, the interface 141, the memory 143 and the processor 144 are coupled through the bus 142, the memory 143 is configured to store program instructions, and the processor 144 is configured to execute the program The instructions implement the following steps:
  • the bearer client service flow is sent to the receiving end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol.
  • processor 144 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • processor 144 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • processor 144 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • the order of arrangement of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet is determined as a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information.
  • processor 144 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • processor 144 is configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 3;
  • the packet is an abnormal Ethernet packet.
  • the packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof; the first client
  • the feature information is obtained by calculating feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the sending device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the technical solution of the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the extracted OAM information is processed to obtain a detection result of the bearer channel.
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • a normal Ethernet packet and an abnormal Ethernet packet are determined in the bearer client service flow.
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the bearer client service flow is obtained by the sending end inserting the OAM information of the customer service in the original customer service flow, including:
  • the bearer client service flow is that the sending end fills the OAM information into the feature pattern format in the abnormal Ethernet packet between the normal Ethernet packets, and the normal ethernet report
  • the file is composed of an abnormal Ethernet packet carrying the OAM information.
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the N is an integer greater than or equal to 3; if all information blocks in the Ethernet packet are not caused by 1 packet S block, N consecutive packet data D blocks, and 1 packet If the T-blocks are sequentially arranged, the Ethernet packet is determined to be an abnormal Ethernet packet; if all the information blocks in the Ethernet packet are from the first S block of the data packet, N consecutive The data packet data D block and the one data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged to determine that the Ethernet packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof; the first client The feature information is obtained by the sending end calculating the feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the target algorithm is calculated by using the preset algorithm.
  • the feature information of the service flow obtains the second customer feature information.
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs can be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs can be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the detection result of whether the bearer channel is interrupted is obtained according to the receiving time interval of the OAM information.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the technical solution of the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the bearer client service flow is sent to the receiving end according to the flexible Ethernet FlexE protocol.
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs can be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the order of arrangement of all information blocks in the abnormal Ethernet packet is determined as a feature pattern format that carries the OAM information.
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the one or more programs may be executed by the one or more processors to implement the following steps:
  • the N is an integer greater than or equal to 3; if all information blocks in the Ethernet packet are not caused by 1 packet S block, N consecutive packet data D blocks, and 1 packet If the T-blocks are sequentially arranged, the Ethernet packet is determined to be an abnormal Ethernet packet; if all the information blocks in the Ethernet packet are from the first S block of the data packet, N consecutive The data packet data D block and the one data packet tail T block are sequentially arranged to determine that the Ethernet packet is a normal Ethernet packet.
  • the S block and/or the T block carry the OAM information.
  • the OAM information includes: any one of the first customer feature information, the insertion time stamp value, the fault state information, the automatic protection information, and the sender identifier information, or any combination thereof; the first client
  • the feature information is obtained by calculating feature information of the target customer service flow according to a preset algorithm.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the technical solution of the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the method, device, device and system for processing the OAM information of the bearer channel are provided by the receiving end, and the receiving end receives the bearer client service flow sent by the sending end according to the FlexE protocol, wherein the bearer client service flow is sent by the sending end to the original client.
  • the receiving end After the OAM information of the customer service is inserted in the service flow, the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the bearer service flow; the receiving end processes the OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel; in the FlexE protocol, through the sending end The receiving end sends the customer service flow carrying the OAM information, and the receiving end extracts the OAM information in the customer service flow, and analyzes the OAM information to obtain the detection result of the bearer channel, thereby realizing the OAM function of the bearer channel of the customer service, and increasing the targeting
  • the monitoring means of the carrying channel can monitor the service quality of the carrying channel in real time and has good industrial applicability.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法，包括：根据FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，承载客户业务流是由发送端在原始客户业务流中插入客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息；对OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。本发明实施例同时还公开了一种处理承载通道的OAM信息的装置、设备及系统。

Description

处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法、装置、设备及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及光通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法、装置、设备及系统。
背景技术
用户网络信息流量的快速增加，促使着通讯网络信息传递带宽的快速发展，通讯设备的接口带宽速度从10M(单位：比特/秒，后面内容相同)提高到100M，又提高1G、10G，目前已经达到100G的带宽速度，市场上已经开始大量商用100G的光模块；目前已经研发出400G的光模块，但400G的光模块价格昂贵，超过了4个100G光模块的价格，导致400G光模块缺少商用的经济价值，为了在100G光模块上传递400G业务，国际标准组织定义了灵活以太网(Flex Ethernet，FlexE)协议，FlexE协议将多个100G的光模块捆绑起来，形成一个大速度的传递通道；例如，图1为4个100G光模块通过FlexE协议形成一个400G的传递通道的示意图，如图1所示，通过FlexE协议将4个100G光模块捆绑起来，形成一个400G的传递通道，等效于1个400G的光模块的传递速度，在不增加成本的情况下解决了400G业务的传递需求。
目前FlexE协议定义可以承载10千兆以太网(Gigabit Ethernet，GE)，25GE，40GE和n*50GE(n为正整数)的客户速率业务，为客户业务提供了灵活传递通道，可以根据客户带宽需要灵活调整传输通道的大小，但是，FlexE协议只是为客户提供了一个承载通道，没有给出客户业务的承载通道的操作管理维护OAM(Operation Administration Maintenance，OAM)功能，因此无法实时监控承载通道的服务质量。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法、装置、设 备及系统，能够实现客户业务的承载通道的OAM功能，增加针对承载通道的监控手段，能够实时监控承载通道的服务质量。
本发明实施例提供了一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法，所述方法包括：
生成客户业务的OAM信息；
在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
上述方法中，所述在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流，包括：
在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
上述方法中，所述在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，包括：
在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
上述方法中，所述将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流，包括：
将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
上述方法中，所述在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文，包括：
在所述原始客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是 否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
上述方法中，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
上述方法中，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法，所述方法包括：
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
上述方法中，所述提取所述承载客户业务流中的OAM信息，包括：
根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
上述方法中，在所述根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的OAM信息之前，所述方法还 包括：
在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
上述方法中，所述根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息，包括：
根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；
其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的；
所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的，包括：
所述承载客户业务流是所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文组成的。
上述方法中，所述在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文，包括：
在所述承载客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
上述方法中，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带 所述OAM信息。
上述方法中，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是所述发送端根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
上述方法中，所述OAM信息包括所述第一客户特征信息时，在所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是否相同；
若用于计算所述第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流相同，则采用所述预设算法计算所述目标客户业务流的特征信息，得到所述第二客户特征信息。
上述方法中，所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
比较所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息是否一致，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息一致，则确定所述承载通道未出现误码，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息不一致，则确定所述承载通道出现误码，得到所述承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
上述方法中，所述OAM信息包括所述插入时戳值时，在所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
获取所述OAM信息的提取时刻值；
所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
根据所述OAM信息的提取时刻值与所述插入时戳值，得到所述承载 通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
上述方法中，在所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
获取所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔；
所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
根据所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到所述承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果。
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的发送装置，所述发送装置包括：
生成模块，设置为生成客户业务的OAM信息；
插入模块，设置为在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
发送模块，设置为根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
上述装置中，所述插入模块，设置为在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
上述装置中，所述插入模块，还设置为在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
所述插入模块，还设置为将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
上述装置中，所述插入模块，还设置为将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的接收装置，所述接收装置包括：
接收模块，设置为根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
提取模块，设置为提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
处理模块，设置为对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
上述装置中，所述提取模块，设置为根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
上述装置中，所述提取模块，还设置为在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
上述装置中，所述提取模块，设置为根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的；
所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的，包括：
所述承载客户业务流是所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文组成的。
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的发送设备，所述发送设备包括：接口，总线，存储器，与处理器，所述接口、存储器与处理器通过所述总线相连接，所述存储器设置为存储程序指令，所述处理器被配置为运行所述程序指令实现如下步骤：
生成客户业务的OAM信息；
在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的接收设备，所述接收设备包括：接口，总线，存储器，与处理器，所述接口、存储器与处理器通过所述总线相连接，所述存储器设置为存储程序指令，所述处理器被配置为运行所述程序指令实现如下步骤：
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如上所述的处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法，所述方法包括：
发送端生成客户业务的OAM信息；
所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端，所述接收端根据所述FlexE协议接收所述发送端发送的所述承载客户业务流；
所述接收端提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
上述方法中，所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流，包括：
所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
上述方法中，所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，包括：
所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
所述发送端将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
上述方法中，所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流，包括：
所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
上述方法中，所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文，包括：
所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则所述发送 端确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则所述发送端确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
上述方法中，所述接收端提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息，包括：
所述接收端根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
上述方法中，在所述接收端根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息之前，所述方法还包括：
所述接收端在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
上述方法中，所述接收端根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息，包括：
所述接收端根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的。
上述方法中，所述接收端在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文，包括：
所述接收端在所述承载客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连 续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则所述接收端确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则所述接收端确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
上述方法中，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
上述方法中，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
上述方法中，所述OAM信息包括所述第一客户特征信息时，在所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
所述接收端判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是否相同；
若用于计算所述第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流相同，则所述接收端采用所述预设算法计算所述目标客户业务流的特征信息，得到所述第二客户特征信息。
上述方法中，所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
所述接收端比较所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息是否一致，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息一致，则所述接收端确定所述承载通道未出现误码，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息不一致，则所述接收端确定所述承载通道出现误码，得到 所述承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
上述方法中，所述OAM信息包括所述插入时戳值时，在所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
所述接收端获取所述OAM信息的提取时刻值；
所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
所述接收端根据所述OAM信息的提取时刻值与所述插入时戳值，得到所述承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
上述方法中，在所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
所述接收端获取所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔；
所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
所述接收端根据所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到所述承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果。
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的系统，所述系统包括如上述所述的发送装置及如上述所述的接收装置。
本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法、装置、设备及系统，通过接收端根据FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流，其中，承载客户业务流是由发送端在原始客户业务流中插入客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；接收端提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息；接收端对该OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果；在FlexE协议下，通过发送端向接收端发送携带有OAM信息的客户业务流，接收端提取客户业务流中的OAM信息，并对OAM信息进行分析得到承载通道的检测结果，实现了客户业务的承载通道的OAM功能，增加了针对承载通道的 监控手段，能够实时监控承载通道的服务质量。
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此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为4个100G光模块通过FlexE协议形成一个400G的传递通道的示意图；
图2为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例一的流程图；
图3为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例二的流程图；
图4为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例三的流程图；
图5为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块的结构示意图；
图6为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的FlexE协议的时隙规划表的示意图；
图7为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的FlexE开销帧的结构示意图；
图8为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的OAM信息块的结构示意图；
图9a为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图一；
图9b为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图二；
图9c为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图三；
图9d为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM 信息的特征图案格式的示意图四；
图9e为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图五；
图9f为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图六；
图9g为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图七；
图9h为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图八；
图10为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的接收装置实施例的结构示意图；
图11为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的发送装置实施例的结构示意图；
图12为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的系统实施例的结构示意图；
图13为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的接收设备实施例的结构示意图；
图14为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的发送设备实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
图2为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例一的流程图，如图2所示，本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法应用在接收端上该接收端可以理解为客户业务承载接入点，该方法可以包括如下步骤：
步骤201、根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流。
接收端根据FlexE协议通过承载通道接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，承载客户业务流是由发送端在原始客户业务流中周期性或非周期性的插入客户业务的OAM信息后得到的，该OAM信息是由发送端生成的，该OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息等等它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；该OAM信息中的第一客户特征信息是发送端根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的；该目标客户业务流可以根据实际需求进行获取，在此不加以限制；另外，该预设算法也可以根据实际需求进行设置，例如循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check，CRC)算法、异或预算算法等等，在此不加以限制。
步骤202、提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
接收端根据预设处理规则提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息。作为一种示例性实施方式，在提取之前，发送端与接收端事先定义好针对OAM信息的预设处理规则，即发送端在原始客户业务流中利用预设处理规则插入OAM信息，得承载客户业务流；发送端将预设处理规则通知给接收端，接收端根据该预设处理规则提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息，保持发送和接收的OAM信息的一致性；这里需要说明的是，预设处理规则可以根据实际需求进行设置，在此不加以限制。
步骤203、对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
接收端对提取出的OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果；例如，该检测结果可以包括但不限如下至少任意一项：质量状况的检测结果、传递延迟时间的检测结果、是否出现中断的检测结果、故障状态的检测结果、自动保护信息的检测结果、接入点标志的检测结果等等。想获取到哪些检测结果可以根据对OAM信息进行提取得到的特征信息来确定得 到。
本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法，接收端根据FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流，其中，承载客户业务流是由发送端在原始客户业务流中插入客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息；对该OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果；在FlexE协议下，通过提取客户业务流中的OAM信息，并对OAM信息进行分析得到承载通道的检测结果，实现客户业务的承载通道的OAM功能，增加了针对承载通道的监控手段，能够实时监控承载通道的服务质量。
图3为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例二的流程图，如图3所示，本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法应用在发送端上该发送端可以理解为客户业务承载恢复点，该方法可以包括如下步骤：
步骤301、生成客户业务的OAM信息。
发送端生成客户业务的OAM信息，该OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息等等它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；该第一客户特征信息是发送端根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的；该目标客户业务流可以根据实际需求进行获取，在此不加以限制；另外，该预设算法也可以根据实际需求进行设置，例如CRC算法、异或预算算法等等，在此不加以限制。
步骤302、在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流。
发送端在原始客户业务流中按照预设处理规则插入客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；这里，可以在原始客户业务流中周期性的插入客户业务的OAM信息，也可以在原始客户业务流中非周期性的插入客户业务的OAM信息。
同时，发送端将预设处理规则通知给接收端，或者在本步骤之前，发送端将预设处理规则通知给接收端；即发送端和接收端需要保持一致的预设处理规则；这里需要说明的是，预设处理规则可以根据实际需求进行设置，在此不加以限制。
步骤303、根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
发送端根据FlexE协议通过承载通道将得到的承载客户业务流发送至接收端，供接收端对承载客户业务流进行后续处理。
本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法，在FlexE协议下，发送端生成客户业务的OAM信息；在原始客户业务流中插入客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；根据FlexE协议将承载客户业务流发送至接收端；发送端通过生成客户业务的OAM信息并将OAM信息发送给接收端，接收端对该OAM信息进行分析得到承载通道的检测结果，实现客户业务的承载通道的OAM功能，增加了针对承载通道的监控手段，能够实时监控承载通道的服务质量。
为了更加体现出本发明的目的，在上述实施例的基础上，进一步的举例说明。
图4为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例三的流程图，如图4所示，本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法应用在发送端和接收端上，为交互的过程；该方法可以包括如下步骤：
步骤401、发送端生成客户业务的OAM信息。
发送端生成客户业务的OAM信息，该OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息和发送端标志信息等等；该第一客户特征信息是发送端根据CRC算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
步骤402、发送端在原始客户业务流中插入客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流。
作为一种示例性实施方式，发送端在原始客户业务流中确定出承载OAM信息的特征图案格式，将步骤401中生成的OAM信息周期性的填充到该特征图案格式中，得到承载客户业务流；这里，在发送端确定出承载OAM信息的特征图案格式时，发送端需要将该承载OAM信息的特征图案格式通知给接收端，即发送端与接收端事先定义好承载OAM信息的特征图案格式，让发送端与接收端两者都要知道；其中，承载OAM信息的特征图案格式可以是各类特征的图案格式，只要能和客户业务流的数据报文流区分出来就可以，例如，采用O码块，自定义的其他特征，这些都在本发明的保护范围内。
进一步的，发送端在原始客户业务流中确定承载OAM信息的特征图案格式，包括：发送端在原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文。
发送端将非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载OAM信息的特征图案格式。
发送端将OAM信息填充到特征图案格式中，得到承载客户业务流，包括：发送端将OAM信息填充到正常以太报文之间的非正常以太网报文中的特征图案格式中，得到由正常以太报文和携带有OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的承载客户业务流。
发送端在原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文，包括：发送端在原始客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中N为大于或等于3的整数；若以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则发送端确定以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；若以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则发送端确定以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
步骤403、发送端根据FlexE协议将承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
发送端根据FlexE协议将承载客户业务流发送至接收端，接收端根据FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流。
作为一种示例性实施方式，发送端根据FlexE协议将承载客户业务流的64比特的信息块编码成66比特的信息块，得到编码后的承载客户业务流；其中，66比特的信息块包括有66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块；连续8个66比特的开销块组成一个开销帧，在一个开销帧中携带有OAM信息；之后，发送端将编码后的承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
接收端首先接收发送端发送的编码后的承载客户业务流；之后，接收端根据FlexE协议将编码后的承载客户业务流的66比特的信息块解码成64比特的信息块，得到承载客户业务流；其中，66比特的信息块包括有66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块；连续8个66比特的开销块组成一个开销帧，在一个开销帧中携带有OAM信息。
步骤404、接收端提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息。
接收端根据发送端确定的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息；其中，该OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息和发送端标志信息等等；该第一客户特征信息是发送端根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
这里，进一步的，接收端在提取OAM信息之前有个判断步骤，在接收到的承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
接收端根据发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息，包括：接收端根据发送端确定的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取承载客户业务流中的非正常以太网报文中所携带的OAM信息；其中，特征图案格式是由发送端根据非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的。
接收端在承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网 报文，包括：接收端在承载客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中N为大于或等于3的整数；若以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则接收端确定以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；若以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则接收端确定以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
在步骤404之后，接收端对提取后的OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。作为一种示例性实施方式，接收端针对承载通道的质量状况的检测并得到检测结果可以执行步骤405a至405f；接收端针对承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测并得到检测结果可以执行步骤406a至406b；接收端针对承载通道是否出现中断的检测并得到检测结果可以执行步骤407a至407b；这三个检测任务可以在步骤404后分别同时执行，也可以按照顺序分别执行，具体的执行方式可以根据实际需求进行设置，在此不加以限定。
步骤405a、接收端判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与发送端用于计算第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是否相同。
接收端判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与发送端用于计算第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是否相同，若用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流不相同，则执行步骤405b；若用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与发送端用于计算第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流相同，则执行步骤405c。
步骤405b、结束针对承载通道的质量状况的检测任务。
接收端结束针对承载通道的质量状况的检测任务。
步骤405c、接收端采用CRC算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息， 得到第二客户特征信息。
接收端采用与发送端所使用的相同的CRC算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息，得到第二客户特征信息。
步骤405d、接收端比较第二客户特征信息与第一客户特征信息是否一致。
接收端比较第二客户特征信息与第一客户特征信息是否一致，若第二客户特征信息与第一客户特征信息一致，则执行步骤405e；若第二客户特征信息与第一客户特征信息不一致，则执行步骤405f。
步骤405e、接收端确定承载通道未出现误码，得到承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
例如，接收端比较第二客户特征信息与第一客户特征信息是一致时，确定承载通道未出现误码，可以得到承载通道的质量状况的检测结果为优秀。
步骤405f、接收端确定承载通道出现误码，得到承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
例如，接收端比较第二客户特征信息与第一客户特征信息不一致时，确定承载通道出现了误码，可以得到承载通道的质量状况的检测结果为不良。
步骤406a、接收端获取OAM信息的提取时刻值。
接收端获取OAM信息的提取时刻值，得到提取该OAM信息时的时刻值。
步骤406b、接收端根据OAM信息的提取时刻值与插入时戳值，得到承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
接收端根据提取OAM信息的提取时刻值与OAM信息中的插入时戳值之间的差值，得到承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
步骤407a、接收端获取OAM信息的接收时间间隔。
接收端获取OAM信息的接收时间间隔，例如，每隔30秒接收到一次OAM信息，即接收端获取到OAM信息的接收时间间隔为30秒。
步骤407b、接收端根据OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果。
接收端根据OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果；接收端根据接收时间间隔大小与预设间隔大小进行比较，得到承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果；例如，接收端判断接收时间间隔30秒大于预设间隔20秒，因此可以确定出承载通道出现中断，得到承载通道出现了中断的检测结果。
这里需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中，仅以接收端针对OAM信息中的第一客户特征信息和插入时戳值来具体说明得到承载通道的检测结果，对于OAM信息中的其他特征信息内容，如故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息等各类特征信息，接收端都可以通过处理得到相应的承载通道的检测结果。
本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法，通过发送端生成客户业务的OAM信息；发送端在原始客户业务流中插入客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；发送端根据FlexE协议将承载客户业务流发送至接收端，同时接收端根据FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；接收端提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息；接收端对OAM信息中不同的特征信息分别进行不同的处理，得到不同的特征信息各自对应的承载通道的检测结果；通过本发明的方案，在FlexE协议下，发送端生成包含有不同特征信息的客户业务的OAM信息并通过客户业务流发送给接收端，接收端通过提取客户业务流中的该OAM信息，并对该OAM信息进行分析得到不同特征信息所各自对应的承载通道的检测结果，实现客户业务的承载通道的OAM功能，增加了针对承载通道的监控手段，能够实时监控承载通道的服务质量。
为了进一步体现出本发明的目的，在上述实施例的基础上，举例来说 明。
目前FlexE协议按照物理层100G速率来定义，在发送端中，100G的客户业务流的数据报文在发送前，将数据包报文按照FlexE协议中的64/66比特编码表进行64/66比特编码，将64比特的数据块扩展成66比特的数据块，增加的2比特位于66比特块前面，作为66比特的数据块的开始标志，然后以66比特的数据块的方式从发送端的发送口发送出去；接收端在接收时，接收口从接收到的客户业务流中辨别出66比特块，然后按照FlexE协议中的64/66编码表从66比特的数据块中恢复出原始的64比特的数据块，重新组装出客户业务流的数据报文来。
图5为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块的结构示意图；FlexE协议处于64比特到66比特的转换层，在发送66比特的数据块前，对66比特的数据块进行排序和规划，如图5所示，对于100G业务，每20个66比特的数据块划分为一个数据块组，每组中共20个数据块，代表20个时隙，每个时隙代表5G带宽的业务速度；发送66比特的数据块时，每发送完1023个数据块组(1023*20个数据块)，插入一个66比特的FlexE开销块，如图2中黑色块所显示，插入FlexE开销块后，继续发送数据块，发送完第二个1023*20个数据块后，再插入FlexE开销块，以此类推，这样在发送数据块的过程中，会周期性地插入FlexE开销块，相邻两个FlexE开销块的间隔是1023*20个数据块，最终形成66比特的信息块，该66比特的信息块具有66比特的数据块和66比特的FlexE开销块。
图6为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的FlexE协议的时隙规划表的示意图；当4路100G的物理层(100G PHY)捆绑成一个400G的逻辑业务带宽时，如图6所示，每个物理层仍按照20个数据块组成一个数据块组，每1023个数据块组插入一个FlexE开销块；在FlexE的shim层(垫层)，4路20个数据块拼装成一个由80个数据块组成的数据块组，块组中有80个时隙，客户业务在这80个时隙中进行传递，每个时隙带宽是5G，共400G的业务传递带宽。
FlexE开销块在整个客户业务流中起到定位功能，接收端找到FlexE开销块，就可以知道客户业务流中第一个数据块组的位置，以及后续的数据块组的位置。
图7为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的FlexE开销帧的结构示意图；如图7所示，连续8个FlexE开销块则组成一个FlexE开销帧；一个FlexE开销块由2位的块标志和64位的块内容组成，块标志位于前2列，后面64列是块内容，第一个FlexE开销块的块标志是10，后面7个FlexE开销块的块标志是01或SS(SS表示内容不确定)；第一个FlexE开销块的内容是：0x4B(8位，十六进制的4B)、C比特(1位，指示调整控制)、OMF比特(1位，表示开销帧复帧指示)、RPF比特(1位，表示远端缺陷指示)、RES比特(1位，保留位)、Flexe group number(20位，表示捆绑组的编号)、0x5(4位，十六进制的5)、000000(28位，都是0)；其中的0x4B和0x5是第一个FlexE开销块的标志指示，在接收端接收时，当找到一个FlexE开销块中对应位置是0x4B和0x5，则表示该FlexE开销块是FlexE开销帧中的第一个FlexE开销块，和次后接收到连续的7个FlexE开销块组成一个FlexE开销帧；在FlexE开销帧中，reserved部分是保留内容，尚未定义，如图7灰色块部分所示；在FlexE协议中，定义8个FlexE开销块组成一个FlexE开销帧，其中第一个FlexE开销块中由4B(16进制，标识为0x4B)和05(16进制，标识为0x5)两个字段标识；当在FlexE开销块中检测出对应位置是4B和05内容时，则表示该FlexE开销块是第一个FlexE开销块，和后面的7个FlexE开销块组成一个FlexE开销帧。
对于66比特的数据块来说，该数据块具有两种信息块：数据信息块(前两个比特是01，指示该块是数据信息块)和控制信息块(前两个比特是10，指示该块是控制信息块)，两种信息块通过各自块中前两位比特进行区分；控制信息块又可以分成各种不同的控制信息块(如空闲信息块)，通过控制信息块中第一个字节来区分，将客户业务流进行64/66比特编码之后，通过增加或删除空闲信息块实现速率调整，然后按照时隙配置情况 将66比特的数据块放在FlexE协议的时隙规划表(calendar)中的对应位置。时隙规划表的结构如图6所示，在FlexE协议中每个成员中划分20个时隙(每个时隙是一个66比特的数据块，每个时隙代表5G业务带宽)，如果有4个成员，则时隙规划表中共有80个时隙；通过配置，决定每条客户业务选择那些时隙进行承载，时隙规划表将所有时隙进行分组，每组20个时隙，发送给FlexE协议定义的每个成员，每个成员在这些时隙基础上增加上FlexE开销块(FlexE开销块也是66比特块，每间隔20*1023个时隙块插一个FlexE开销块，如图5所示)；在时隙规划表中每个成员就是一个修改后的时隙规划表(sub calendar)，在一个物理层(PHY)上承载；在插入FlexE开销块后，每个PHY对承载的客户业务流进行扰码(scramble)，经过发送端的收发口(PMA)发送出去。
在接收端，PMA接收到信号，经过解扰码(descramble)恢复出66比特的信息块；在66比特的信息块中，每个PHY寻找FlexE协议定义的FlexE开销块，以FlexE开销块为位置基准点，提取所有时隙，获得sub calendar；所有成员的时隙按照次序排列，重新恢复出calendar结构；根据配置信息，从calendar中相应时隙中取出客户业务流，删除空闲信息块，然后进行66/64比特解码，恢复出原始的客户业务。
按照FlexE协议中的64/66比特编码表在客户业务进行切块和64/66比特编码时，由于数据包长度是不确定的，按照64比特进行切割时，包尾的长度可能少于64比特，因此包尾块的种类有好几种；S块表示该块是一个数据包的第一个块。在S块中，第一个字节内容是0x78，表示该块是S块，后面7个字节内容是数据包信息；T块表示数据包的最后一块，有8种不同情况：1、表示是数据包最后一块，但该块中没有带任何数据包内容，数据包最后一个字节内容在上一个数据块中；2、表示是数据包最后一块，该块中只携带了数据报文中最后一个字节内容；3、表示是数据包最后一块，该块中只携带了数据报文中最后2个字节内容；4、表示是数据包最后一块，该块中只携带了数据报文中最后3个字节内容；5、表示是数据包最后一块，该块中只携带了数据报文中最后4个字节内容； 6、表示是数据包最后一块，该块中只携带了数据报文中最后5个字节内容；7、表示是数据包最后一块，该块中只携带了数据报文中最后6个字节内容；8、表示是数据包最后一块，该块中携带了数据报文中最后7个字节内容；如果一个数据包中全部都是数据，则是数据块D。当没有数据信息时，直接插入Idle块，表示是一个空闲块(I块)。
通过64/66比特编码，一个数据报文被转化为一系列连续的66比特块流，报文的第一个66比特块是S块，最后一个66比特块是T块，在S块和T块之间是D块。两个数据报文可能是直接相邻的，即上一个报文的T块(最后一块)之后，是下一个报文的S块(第一个块)；前后两个报文也可能是不相邻的，即上一个报文的T之后，和下一个报文的S块之前，中间间插有一个或多个I块。
发送端在对客户业务进行64/66比特编码时，在前后两个数据包的客户业务流(上述实施例中的原始客户业务流)之间，插入OAM信息(上述实施例中的OAM信息)，得到新的客户业务流(上述实施例中的承载客户业务流)，之后，发送端将新的客户业务流发送至接收端，接收端根据新的客户业务流进行后续处理，这样OAM信息和客户业务报文信息一起传递，OAM信息和客户业务信息传递路径完全一致，接收端可以实时监控FlexE承载通道的服务质量。
接收端在恢复客户业务时，按照与发送端事先确定好的配置规则确定并提取66比特的信息块中哪些是数据信息块，哪些是OAM信息块，如果是OAM信息块，则提取出来对OAM信息块中的特征信息进行分析，可以监控出承载通道的质量状况；例如，1、接收端如果在一定时间内没有收到OAM信息，则判断承载通道出现中断；2、接收端根据OAM信息在发送时的时间值，以及OAM信息接收的时间值，则可以计算出承载通道的传递时间；3、接收端计算前后两段OAM信息之间的目标客户业务流的特征信息(目标客户业务流的特征信息就是对目标客户业务流按照一套算法进行运算的结果，例如，采用CRC8算法，对目标客户业务流进行CRC8算法运算，得到运算结果；或采用异或预算算法，对目标客户业务 流按位进行异或运算，得到运算结果)；之后和OAM信息中携带的特征信息进行比较，可以诊断承载通道中信息是否出现误码，给出通道服务质量状况。
图8为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的OAM信息块的结构示意图，如图8所示，需要通过一些特殊标志用来区分哪些是数据信息块，哪些是OAM信息块；
OAM信息块是一组特征图案格式的信息块，正常的以太网数据报文最小长度是64字节，而一个信息块最多只能携带8个字节(64比特)，因此一个以太网报文进行64/66比特编码后，有多个信息块按照一定的顺序排列，信息块格式是由一个S块(数据包首块)+N个连续的D块(数据包数据块)+一个T块(数据包尾块)，由三种类型的信息块按照次序组成，其中N个连续的D块至少有3个，即N为大于或等于3的整数；如果信息块流不符合这种排列顺序，则不是一个正常的以太网报文，因此将不符合以太网报文信息码的顺序定义为OAM信息的特征图案格式；例如后述的图9a，将S块+T块格式定义为OAM信息的特征图案格式，形成OAM信息流段；当在信息块流中检测到S块+T块的特征图案格式，则判断为该S块和T块是OAM信息块，而不是数据报文的S块和T块。
OAM信息块中携带监控信息，在S块(第一个字节内容是78，表示是S块)中携带有客户编号(Client_no)、复帧序列号、监控信息(PM1至PM3)、CRC信息；客户编号可以制定对特定的客户业务流进行监控，复帧编号用来扩展PM1至PM3字节，通过几个连续的帧中PM1至PM3字节，组成许多监控字节，提供误码监控等功能，CRC信息提供OAM信息块的正确性检测；在T块(第一个字节内容是87，表示是T块)中有自动保护倒换(Automatic Protection Switched，APS)信息、延迟时戳(Delay Timestamp，DT)；以上为S块和T块所携带OAM信息的举例说明，具体怎么携带的可以自定义设置，例如可以将OAM信息都放置在S块中，也可以将OAM信息都放置在T块中，还可以将OAM信息部分放置在S块中，部分放置在T块中；具体的可以根据实际需求进行设置，在此不加 以限制。
发送端在客户业务流中插入OAM信息块时，需要将OAM信息块插入到前一段数据报文后，后一段数据报文之前，在两个数据报文之间，也就是客户业务流中的T块和S块之间；有时客户业务流不是满速率的，前后两个报文不连续，两个报文之间插入了空闲信息块(I块)，这样OAM信息块就插入在I块之间。
发送端在客户业务流中插入OAM信息块后，并将OAM信息及客户业务流发送给接收端后，接收端需要能正确地识别客户业务流中哪些是数据信息块，哪些是OAM信息块；由于数据报文的长度有一定限度，如以太网报文的最小长度是64字节，进行64/66比特编码后有10个66比特块(1个S块，携带7个字节数据；7个数据块(D块)，携带56个字节数据；1个T块，携带1个字节数据)；对正常的以太网报文，当S块和T块之间会有多个数据块(D块)；当S块和T块之间没有D块，或D块很少，或之间有I块时，这段客户业务流都是非正常的数据流，可以用于定义为承载OAM信息块内容。
因此，在发送端插入OAM信息时，或插入OAM信息之前，需要发送端和接收端事先商量好采用承载OAM信息的特征图案格式；其中，承载OAM信息的特征图案格式有多种，以下举例进行说明。
图9a为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图一，如图9a所示，连续相邻的S块和T块，组成S-T信息流段，用于承载OAM信息，定义为OAM信息流段，OAM信息流段在前后两个数据流段之间。
图9b为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图二，如图9b所示，连续相邻的S块和T块，组成S-T信息流段，用于承载OAM信息，定义为OAM信息流段；在客户业务流中，前后两个数据流段并没有相邻，OAM信息流段在I块和后一个数据流段之间。
图9c为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图三，如图9c所示，连续相邻的S块和T块，组成S-T信息流段，用于承载OAM信息，定义为OAM信息流段；在客户业务流中，前后两个数据流段并没有相邻，OAM信息流段在前一个数据流段之后，I块之前。
图9d为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图四，如图9d所示，连续相邻的S块和T块，组成S-T信息流段，用于承载OAM信息，定义为OAM信息流段；在客户业务流中，前后两个数据流段并没有相邻，OAM信息流段在两个I块之间。
图9e为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图五，如图9e所示，连续相邻的2个S块，组成S-S信息流段，用于承载OAM信息，定义为OAM信息流段；该OAM信息流段前面有个前一个数据流段的T块，后面有个下一个数据流段的S块，OAM信息流段在前后两个数据流段之间。
图9f为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图六，如图9f所示，连续相邻的2个T块，组成T-T信息流段，用于承载OAM信息，定义为OAM信息流段；该OAM信息流段前面有个前一个数据流段的T块，后面有个下一个数据流段的S块，OAM信息流段在前后两个数据流段之间。
图9g为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图七，如图9g所示，连续相邻的1个S块、1个I块、1个T块，组成S-I-T信息流段，用于承载OAM信息，定义为OAM信息流段；该OAM信息流段前面有个前一个数据流段的T块，后面有个下一个数据流段的S块，OAM信息流段在前后两个数据流段之间。
图9h为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法实施例的承载OAM信息的特征图案格式的示意图八，如图9h所示，连续相邻的1个S块、1 个I块、1个T块，组成S-I-T信息流段，用于承载OAM信息，定义为OAM信息流段；在客户业务流中，前后两个数据流段并没有相邻，OAM信息流段在两个I块之间。
以上只是给出几种实例，用于承载OAM信息的特征图案格式可以是各类特征，只要能和数据流区分出来就可以；例如，采用O码块，自定义的其他特征，这些都在本发明的保护范围内。
图10为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的接收装置实施例的结构示意图，如图10所示，本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的接收装置010，包括：
接收模块101，设置为根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
提取模块102，设置为提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
处理模块103，设置为对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
进一步的，所述接收模块101，设置为接收所述发送端发送的编码后的所述承载客户业务流；
所述接收模块101，还设置为根据所述FlexE协议将所述编码后的所述承载客户业务流的66比特的信息块解码成64比特的信息块，得到所述承载客户业务流；其中，所述66比特的信息块包括有66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块；连续8个所述66比特的开销块组成一个开销帧，所述一个开销帧中携带有所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述提取模块102，设置为根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述提取模块102，还设置为在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
进一步的，所述提取模块102，设置为根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的；
所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的，包括：
所述承载客户业务流是所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文组成的。
进一步的，所述提取模块102，设置为在所述承载客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
进一步的，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是所述发送端根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括所述第一客户特征信息时，所述接收装置还包括：
判断模块104，设置为判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是 否相同；
计算模块105，设置为若用于计算所述第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流相同，则采用所述预设算法计算所述目标客户业务流的特征信息，得到所述第二客户特征信息。
进一步的，所述处理模块103，设置为比较所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息是否一致，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息一致，则确定所述承载通道未出现误码，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息不一致，则确定所述承载通道出现误码，得到所述承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括所述插入时戳值时，所述提取模块102，还设置为获取所述OAM信息的提取时刻值；
所述处理模块103，设置为根据所述OAM信息的提取时刻值与所述插入时戳值，得到所述承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
进一步的，所述提取模块102，还设置为获取所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔；
所述处理模块103，设置为根据所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到所述承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果。
本发明实施例提供的接收装置，可以用于执行上述所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
在实际应用中，所述接收模块101、提取模块102、处理模块103、判断模块104、计算模块105均可由位于处理承载通道的OAM信息的接收装置010中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit，MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)等实现。
图11为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的发送装置实施例的结构示意图，如图11所示，本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息 的发送装置011包括：
生成模块111，设置为生成客户业务的OAM信息；
插入模块112，设置为在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
发送模块113，设置为根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
进一步的，所述插入模块112，设置为在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
进一步的，所述发送模块113，设置为根据所述FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流的64比特的信息块编码成66比特的信息块，得到编码后的所述承载客户业务流；其中，所述66比特的信息块包括有66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块；连续8个所述66比特的开销块组成一个开销帧，所述一个开销帧中携带有所述OAM信息；
所述发送模块113，还设置为将所述编码后的所述承载客户业务流发送至所述接收端。
进一步的，所述插入模块112，还设置为在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
所述插入模块112，还设置为将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
进一步的，所述插入模块112，还设置为将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
进一步的，所述插入模块112，还设置为在所述原始客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续 的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
进一步的，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
本发明实施例提供的发送装置，可以用于执行上述所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
在实际应用中，所述生成模块111、插入模块112、发送模块113均可由位于处理承载通道的OAM信息的发送装置011中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit，MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)等实现。
图12为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的系统实施例的结构示意图，如图12所示，本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的系统012包括：发送装置121及接收装置122；其中，
发送装置121如上述实施例中任意所述的发送装置；
接收装置122如上述实施例中任意所述的接收装置。
本发明实施例提供的系统，可以用于执行上述所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
图13为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的接收设备实施例的结构示意图，如图13所示，本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的接收设备013，包括：接口131，总线132，存储器133，与处理器134，所述接口131、存储器133与处理器134通过所述总线132相连接，所述存储器133设置为存储程序指令，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令实现如下步骤：
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
进一步的，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
接收所述发送端发送的编码后的所述承载客户业务流；
根据所述FlexE协议将所述编码后的所述承载客户业务流的66比特的信息块解码成64比特的信息块，得到所述承载客户业务流；其中，所述66比特的信息块包括有66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块；连续8个所述66比特的开销块组成一个开销帧，所述一个开销帧中携带有所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令还实现如下步骤：
在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报 文。
进一步的，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；
其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的；
所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的，包括：
所述承载客户业务流是所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文组成的。
进一步的，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
在所述承载客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
进一步的，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、 故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是所述发送端根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括所述第一客户特征信息时，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令还实现如下步骤：
判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是否相同；
若用于计算所述第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流相同，则采用所述预设算法计算所述目标客户业务流的特征信息，得到所述第二客户特征信息。
进一步的，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
比较所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息是否一致，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息一致，则确定所述承载通道未出现误码，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息不一致，则确定所述承载通道出现误码，得到所述承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括所述插入时戳值时，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令还实现如下步骤：
获取所述OAM信息的提取时刻值；
所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
根据所述OAM信息的提取时刻值与所述插入时戳值，得到所述承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
进一步的，所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令还实现如下步骤：
获取所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔；
所述处理器134被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
根据所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到所述承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果。
本发明实施例提供的接收设备，可以用于执行上述所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
图14为本发明处理承载通道的OAM信息的发送设备实施例的结构示意图，如图14所示，本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的发送设备014，包括：接口141，总线142，存储器143，与处理器144，所述接口141、存储器143与处理器144通过所述总线142相连接，所述存储器143设置为存储程序指令，所述处理器144被配置为运行所述程序指令实现如下步骤：
生成客户业务的OAM信息；
在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
进一步的，所述处理器144被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
进一步的，所述处理器144被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
根据所述FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流的64比特的信息块编码成66比特的信息块，得到编码后的所述承载客户业务流；其中，所述66比特的信息块包括有66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块；连续8个所述66比特的开销块组成一个开销帧，所述一个开销帧中携带有所述OAM信息；
将所述编码后的所述承载客户业务流发送至所述接收端。
进一步的，所述处理器144被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
进一步的，所述处理器144被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
进一步的，所述处理器144被配置为运行所述程序指令以实现如下步骤：
在所述原始客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
进一步的，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们 中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
本发明实施例提供的发送设备，可以用于执行上述所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
接收所述发送端发送的编码后的所述承载客户业务流；
根据所述FlexE协议将所述编码后的所述承载客户业务流的66比特的信息块解码成64比特的信息块，得到所述承载客户业务流；其中，所述66比特的信息块包括有66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块；连续8个所述66比特的开销块组成一个开销帧，所述一个开销帧中携带有所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序还可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的；
所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的，包括：
所述承载客户业务流是所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文组成的。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
在所述承载客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
进一步的，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们 中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是所述发送端根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括所述第一客户特征信息时，所述一个或者多个程序还可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是否相同；
若用于计算所述第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流相同，则采用所述预设算法计算所述目标客户业务流的特征信息，得到所述第二客户特征信息。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
比较所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息是否一致，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息一致，则确定所述承载通道未出现误码，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息不一致，则确定所述承载通道出现误码，得到所述承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括所述插入时戳值时，所述一个或者多个程序还可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
获取所述OAM信息的提取时刻值；
所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
根据所述OAM信息的提取时刻值与所述插入时戳值，得到所述承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序还可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
获取所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔；
所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以 下步骤：
根据所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到所述承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果。
本发明实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质，可以用于执行上述所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
生成客户业务的OAM信息；
在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
根据所述FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流的64比特的信息块编码成66比特的信息块，得到编码后的所述承载客户业务流；其中，所述66比特的信息块包括有66比特的数据块和66比特的开销块；连续8个所述66比特的开销块组成一个开销帧，所述一个开销帧中携带有所述OAM信息；
将所述编码后的所述承载客户业务流发送至所述接收端。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
进一步的，所述一个或者多个程序可被所述一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
在所述原始客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
进一步的，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
进一步的，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是根据预设算法计算目标客户业务 流的特征信息后得到的。
本发明实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质，可以用于执行上述所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的处理承载通道的OAM信息的方法、装置、设备及系统，通过接收端根据FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流，其中，承载客户业务流是由发送端在原始客户业务流中插入客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；接收端提取承载客户业务流中的OAM信息；接收端对该OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果；在FlexE协议下，通过发送端向接收端发送携带有OAM信息的客户业务流，接收端提取客户业务流中的OAM信息，并对OAM信息进行分析得到承载通道的检测结果，实现了客户业务的承载通道的OAM功能，增加了针对承载通道的监控手段，能够实时监控承载通道的服务质量，具有较好的工业实用性。

Claims (46)

  1. 一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    生成客户业务的OAM信息；
    在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
    根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流，包括：
    在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，包括：
    在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
    将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流，包括：
    将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文，包括：
    在所述原始客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
    若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
    若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
  8. 一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
    提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
    对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述提取所述承载客户业务流中的OAM信息，包括：
    根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，在所述根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的OAM信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息，包括：
    根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；
    其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的；
    所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的，包括：
    所述承载客户业务流是所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报 文组成的。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文，包括：
    在所述承载客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
    若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
    若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
  14. 根据权利要求8至13任一项所述的方法，其中，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是所述发送端根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述OAM信息包括所述第一客户特征信息时，在所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
    判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是否相同；
    若用于计算所述第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流相同，则采用所述预设算法计算所述目标客户业务流的特征信息，得到所述第二客户特征信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
    比较所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息是否一致，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息一致，则确定所述承载通道未出现误码，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息不一致，则确定所述承载通道出现误码，得到所述承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述OAM信息包括所述插入时戳值时，在所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述OAM信息的提取时刻值；
    所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
    根据所述OAM信息的提取时刻值与所述插入时戳值，得到所述承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
  18. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔；
    所述对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
    根据所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到所述承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果。
  19. 一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的发送装置，其中，所述发送装置包括：
    生成模块，设置为生成客户业务的OAM信息；
    插入模块，设置为在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
    发送模块，设置为根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的发送装置，其中，所述插入模块，设置为在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的发送装置，其中，所述插入模块，还设置为在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
    所述插入模块，还设置为将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的发送装置，其中，所述插入模块，还设置为将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和 携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
  23. 一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的接收装置，其中，所述接收装置包括：
    接收模块，设置为根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
    提取模块，设置为提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
    处理模块，设置为对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的接收装置，其中，所述提取模块，设置为根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的接收装置，其中，所述提取模块，还设置为在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的接收装置，其中，所述提取模块，设置为根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的；
    所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的，包括：
    所述承载客户业务流是所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文组成的。
  27. 一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的发送设备，其中，所述发送设备包括：接口，总线，存储器，与处理器，所述接口、存储器与处理器通过所述总线相连接，所述存储器设置为存储程序指令，所述处理器被配置为运行所述程序指令实现如下步骤：
    生成客户业务的OAM信息；
    在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
    根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端。
  28. 一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的接收设备，其中，所述接收设备包括：接口，总线，存储器，与处理器，所述接口、存储器与处理器通过所述总线相连接，所述存储器设置为存储程序指令，所述处理器被配置为运行所述程序指令实现如下步骤：
    根据灵活以太网FlexE协议接收发送端发送的承载客户业务流；其中，所述承载客户业务流是由所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息后得到的；
    提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
    对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个 处理器执行，以实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法的步骤。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如权利要求8至18任一项所述的处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法的步骤。
  31. 一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    发送端生成客户业务的OAM信息；
    所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流；
    根据灵活以太网FlexE协议将所述承载客户业务流发送至接收端，所述接收端根据所述FlexE协议接收所述发送端发送的所述承载客户业务流；
    所述接收端提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息；
    所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其中，所述发送端在原始客户业务流中插入所述客户业务的OAM信息，得到承载客户业务流，包括：
    所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法，其中，所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中确定承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，包括：
    所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文；
    所述发送端将所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定为承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其中，所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述特征图案格式中，得到所述承载客户业务流，包括：
    所述发送端将所述OAM信息填充到所述正常以太报文之间的所述非正常以太网报文中的所述特征图案格式中，得到由所述正常以太报文和携带有所述OAM信息的非正常以太网报文所组成的所述承载客户业务流。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其中，所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中确定出正常以太报文和和非正常以太网报文，包括：
    所述发送端在所述原始客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
    若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则所述发送端确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
    若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则所述发送端确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
  36. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其中，所述接收端提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息，包括：
    所述接收端根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的方法，其中，在所述接收端根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述接收端在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的方法，其中，所述接收端根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述OAM信息，包括：
    所述接收端根据所述发送端确定的承载所述OAM信息的特征图案格式，提取所述承载客户业务流中的所述非正常以太网报文中所携带的所述OAM信息；其中，所述特征图案格式是由所述发送端根据所述非正常以太网报文中的所有信息块的排列顺序确定的。
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的方法，其中，所述接收端在所述承载客户业务流中确定出正常以太网报文和非正常以太网报文，包括：
    所述接收端在所述承载客户业务流中判断每一个以太网报文中的所有信息块是否由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，其中所述N为大于或等于3的整数；
    若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块不是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则 所述接收端确定所述以太网报文为非正常以太网报文；
    若所述以太网报文中的所有信息块是由1个数据包首S块、N个连续的数据包数据D块及1个数据包尾T块依次排列组成的，则所述接收端确定所述以太网报文为正常以太网报文。
  40. 根据权利要求35或39所述的方法，其中，在所述特征图案格式中，所述S块和/或所述T块携带所述OAM信息。
  41. 根据权利要求31至39任一项所述的方法，其中，所述OAM信息包括：第一客户特征信息、插入时戳值、故障状态信息、自动保护信息、发送端标志信息它们中的任意一项或它们中的任意组合；所述第一客户特征信息是根据预设算法计算目标客户业务流的特征信息后得到的。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的方法，其中，所述OAM信息包括所述第一客户特征信息时，在所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述接收端判断用于计算第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流是否相同；
    若用于计算所述第二客户特征信息的目标客户业务流与所述发送端用于计算所述第一客户特征信息的目标客户业务流相同，则所述接收端采用所述预设算法计算所述目标客户业务流的特征信息，得到所述第二客户特征信息。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的方法，其中，所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
    所述接收端比较所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信 息是否一致，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息一致，则所述接收端确定所述承载通道未出现误码，若所述第二客户特征信息与所述第一客户特征信息不一致，则所述接收端确定所述承载通道出现误码，得到所述承载通道的质量状况的检测结果。
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的方法，其中，所述OAM信息包括所述插入时戳值时，在所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述接收端获取所述OAM信息的提取时刻值；
    所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
    所述接收端根据所述OAM信息的提取时刻值与所述插入时戳值，得到所述承载通道的传递延迟时间的检测结果。
  45. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其中，在所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述接收端获取所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔；
    所述接收端对提取的所述OAM信息进行处理，得到承载通道的检测结果，包括：
    所述接收端根据所述OAM信息的接收时间间隔，得到所述承载通道是否出现中断的检测结果。
  46. 一种处理承载通道的操作管理维护OAM信息的系统，其中，所述系统包括如权利要求19至22任一项所述的发送装置及如权利要求23至26任一项所述的接收装置。
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