WO2019010992A1 - Turbine cooling control method and device for gas turbine, and storage medium - Google Patents
Turbine cooling control method and device for gas turbine, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019010992A1 WO2019010992A1 PCT/CN2018/078800 CN2018078800W WO2019010992A1 WO 2019010992 A1 WO2019010992 A1 WO 2019010992A1 CN 2018078800 W CN2018078800 W CN 2018078800W WO 2019010992 A1 WO2019010992 A1 WO 2019010992A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/12—Cooling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of industrial system control, and in particular to a gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus, and a storage medium.
- a gas turbine In a thermal power generation system, a gas turbine is usually used to burn fuel such as natural gas to generate heat, which is used to generate electricity.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure and principle of a power generation system when a certain type of gas turbine is suitable for thermal power generation. In Fig. 5, for the sake of distinction, the gas flow direction is indicated by a broken line, and the liquid or vapor flow direction is indicated by a solid line.
- the gas turbine includes a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine.
- the combustion chamber burns fuel such as natural gas to generate high temperature gas
- the compressor supplies compressed air to the combustion chamber to provide oxygen required for combustion of the fuel
- the high temperature gas generated by the combustion chamber is mostly supplied to the turbine to push the turbine to rotate at a high speed.
- Turbine is a machine that converts the energy contained in a fluid medium into mechanical work, also known as a turbine.
- the compressor supplies a portion of the air to the turbine cooling system (TCA), and the gas supplied to the TCA is cooled by the cooling water to cool the turbine.
- TCA turbine cooling system
- the waste flue gas generated by combustion also contains a large amount of heat.
- the waste heat of this part of waste flue gas is recovered by the economizer and can be used for boiler heating, or it can be used as shown in Figure 5.
- the coal machine separates the water vapor through the high-pressure steam drum, and the water vapor is reheated by the evaporator and the superheater to supply power for the steam turbine to generate electricity, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy.
- the economizer and the turbine turbine temperature should not be too high, otherwise it will cause failure, so the thermal power generation system also includes a high-pressure cooling water supply device.
- the high pressure cooling water supply line simultaneously supplies cooling water to the gas and turbine cooling devices.
- the cooling water passes through the economizer and the turbine cooling device, the cold water becomes high-temperature cooling water after heat exchange, and the heat of the high-temperature cooling water is further recovered by the high-pressure steam drum for heating in the boiler, or further processed as described above. It is then used for power generation, so the cooling water outlet of the economizer and the cooling water outlet of the turbine cooling unit are connected to the high pressure steam drum.
- the TCA outlet is also connected to the condenser for recovering the cooling water when the temperature of the high temperature cooling water discharged from the TCA outlet is not high enough.
- the pressure of the high-pressure water supply device (such as the high-pressure feed water pump) that supplies the cooling water is required.
- the outlet pressure of the high-pressure feed water pump must not be lower than 9 MPa, and as the gas turbine load becomes higher and higher, the high pressure The outlet pressure of the feed water pump is also getting higher and higher.
- the outlet pressure of the high pressure feed water pump is required to be no less than 14MPa.
- the pressure of the high pressure feed water pump spoon is not lower than 14MPa after the automatic control.
- the fluctuation of cooling water flow in the medium TCA is not conducive to the safe operation of the unit; the flow of TCA cooling water is too large, resulting in low flow rate on the high-pressure economizer side, which easily causes overheating of the high-pressure economizer and vaporization of the outlet, which affects the safety of the boiler; TCA When the flow rate of the cooling water is too large, the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the economizer becomes small, so that the temperature discharged from the TCA outlet to the high pressure steam drum is likely to be low, and the economizer outlet temperature is too high, thereby causing the TCA to be discharged.
- the water temperature difference between the high pressure steam drum and the water discharged from the economizer to the high pressure steam drum is too large, which is prone to pipeline vibration and disordered medium flow, which affects the safe operation of the system; the TCA cooling water pressure may be too high, and the flow rate is biased. Large, causing the turbine cooling air temperature RCA to fluctuate greatly, which is not conducive to the safe operation of the gas turbine.
- the invention patent publication No. CN104632303A discloses an automatic intelligent cooling system and method for a gas turbine turbine.
- the cooling system and method solve the problem that the automatic control cannot be realized when the cooling air outlet temperature is controlled by manually controlling the opening of the regulating valve to adjust the air flow rate into the gas cooler of the gas turbine, by the turbine cooler.
- the temperature of the outlet and outlet air, the pressure, and the cooling water temperature, pressure, and cooling water flow at the outlet and inlet of the turbine cooler are automatically cooled.
- a gas turbine air cooler is provided with a manual bypass valve, which adjusts the air flow rate of the gas cooler of the gas turbine according to the control signal, thereby controlling the cooling air. output temperature.
- the object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine cooling control method and device, and a storage medium, which can save energy in the turbine cooling control process and avoid pipeline impact, thereby ensuring the gas turbine unit. Stable operation.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a gas turbine turbine cooling control method, the method comprising: controlling an outlet pressure of a gas turbine cooling water supply device to be higher than a high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure;
- the predetermined pressure may preferably be 2 MPa or less, and preferably 2 MPa, the cooling water supply device is for supplying cooling water to the turbine turbine cooling device; and the cooling water temperature at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is controlled to Below the predetermined temperature.
- controlling the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device to be lower than the predetermined temperature may include controlling a flow rate of cooling water of the cooling device according to a temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device.
- the predetermined temperature may preferably be 200 ° C or lower.
- the flow rate of the cooling water of the turbine turbine cooling device can be controlled to be not lower than the flow threshold.
- a gas turbine turbine cooling control device comprising: a pressure control module for controlling an outlet pressure of a gas turbine cooling water supply device to be higher than a high pressure steam drum of the gas turbine
- the predetermined pressure may be preferably 2 MPa or less, and preferably 2 MPa, the cooling water supply device is for supplying cooling water to the turbine turbine cooling device; and a temperature control module for cooling the cooling The temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the device is controlled to be lower than the predetermined temperature.
- the temperature control module may include: a temperature detecting module for detecting a cooling water temperature of the cooling device outlet; and a flow control module for controlling the cooling water supply according to a cooling water temperature of the cooling device outlet The cooling water flow rate of the device.
- the predetermined temperature may preferably be 200 ° C or lower.
- the cooling water flow rate can be controlled not to be lower than the flow rate threshold.
- the present invention provides a machine readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions for causing a machine to perform a gas turbine turbine cooling control method as described above in the present application.
- the outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device is controlled to be higher than a high pressure drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure, and the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is controlled to be lower than
- the temperature is predetermined to ensure that the cooling water does not vaporize before entering the steam drum, and the high pressure water supply device outlet is not required to have excessive pressure, which reduces the consumption of the cooling water and the power consumption of the high pressure feed pump, and avoids the cause.
- the temperature of the cooling water is too high, it is found that vaporization causes a pipe impact.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a turbine turbine cooling control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a turbine turbine cooling control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure and principle of a power generation system when a certain type of gas turbine is suitable for thermal power generation;
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a decrease in power and current under a load corresponding to a feed water pump before and after adjustment of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied;
- Figure 7 is a graph showing changes in the temperature of the RCA outlet of the gas turbine before and after adjustment of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied;
- Figure 8 is a graph showing the pressure change of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied before and after adjusting the gas turbine TCA return steam regulating valve;
- Figure 9 is a graph showing the pressure change of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied before and after adjusting the high pressure feed water pump of the gas turbine;
- Figure 10 is a graph showing changes in the flow rate of the TCA cooling water inlet before and after adjustment of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied;
- Figure 11 is a graph showing changes in the opening degree of the TCA return high pressure steam drum door before and after adjustment of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied;
- Fig. 12 is a graph showing changes in the opening degree of the high-pressure feed water pump of the gas turbine before and after the adjustment of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
- step S110 the outlet pressure of the turbine cooling water supply device is controlled to be higher than a high pressure drum pressure of the gas turbine for supplying a cooling water to the turbine turbine cooling device.
- the outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device is controlled to be higher than the high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine, and the predetermined pressure can be achieved by controlling the opening degree of the valve of the cooling water supply line.
- the turbine turbine cooling device can be, for example, a gas turbine turbine cooling system (TCA).
- the predetermined pressure may preferably be 2 MPa or less, preferably 2 MPa.
- the predetermined pressure value can also be obtained by testing according to different types of gas turbines.
- the high pressure steam drum is a water storage or steam storage tool of the boiler.
- the cooling water supplies the air supplied from the compressor outlet, the water temperature of the cooling water gradually increases, and therefore, is discharged from the outlet of the turbine cooling device.
- the cooling water may be vaporized due to excessive temperature, and the generated water vapor enters the high pressure steam drum, and the residual heat of the water vapor enters the waste heat boiler, thereby recovering and reusing the heat.
- step S120 the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is controlled to be lower than a predetermined temperature. If the temperature of the cooling water discharged from the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is too high, the cooling water will be excessively vaporized, and the generated water vapor will impact the pipeline, and when the temperature of the cooling water discharged from the turbine cooling device outlet is too high, It may cause the management vibration of the high-pressure steam drum and the disorder of the medium due to the difference in the temperature of the cooling water from the gas outlet of the province.
- the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device By controlling the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device to a predetermined value, the impact of the water vapor generated by the excessive vaporization on the pipeline can be avoided, and at the same time, the cooling effect on the turbine turbine can be prevented from being lowered.
- the outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device is controlled to be higher than the high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure, and on the one hand, the outlet pressure of the cooling water supply device is prevented from being excessively high, and the cooling water flow rate is excessively large.
- the cooling water is wasted, and on the other hand, the high-temperature cooling water or water vapor discharged from the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device can be advantageously transferred to the subsequent pipeline by using a higher pressure than the high-pressure steam drum, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the waste heat.
- the pressure difference between the cooling water and the high pressure steam drum of the turbine cooling device is reduced, so that the steam drum water level is stable and stable during the variable load operation of the gas turbine, and the gas turbine unit can be safely and stably operated while being safely and stably operated. Avoid the waste of cooling water and achieve energy saving.
- step S210 is the same as step S110.
- the method may further include the following steps:
- step S220 the cooling water flow rate of the cooling water supply device is controlled according to the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device.
- Controlling the flow rate of the cooling water of the cooling water supply device according to the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device instead of individually controlling the flow of cooling water supplied to the turbine cooling device, thereby avoiding supply to
- the increase of the cooling water flow rate of the turbine cooling device leads to a decrease in the cooling water flow rate of the economizer, and further avoids the difference between the high temperature cooling water at the economizer outlet and the high temperature cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device. Large, resulting in high-pressure steam drum pipe impact.
- the outlet pressure of the high-pressure water supply device can be controlled to be not lower than the pressure threshold, for example, 11 Mpa. .
- the predetermined temperature may preferably be 200 ° C or lower.
- the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device is controlled to be lower than 200 ° C, which can effectively avoid excessive vaporization on the pipeline. Shock.
- the high pressure water supply device can be controlled to increase the pressure and increase the amount of cooling water supplied to the turbine cooling device. Thereby increasing the flow rate of the cooling water to lower the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device.
- the pressure of the high pressure water supply device can be lowered to reduce the supply of cooling water.
- the flow rate of the cooling water of the turbine turbine cooling device can be controlled to be not lower than the flow threshold.
- the cooling water flow threshold may be set, and the flow threshold may preferably be 20 t/h lower than the cooling water flow during normal operation.
- the apparatus includes: a pressure control module 10 for controlling an outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device to be higher than a high pressure drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure, the cooling water supply device being used for Cooling water is supplied to the turbine turbine cooling device; and a temperature control module 20 is configured to control the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the cooling device to be lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the predetermined pressure may preferably be 2 MPa or less, and more preferably 2 MPa.
- the predetermined pressure value can also be obtained by testing according to different types of gas turbines.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a turbine turbine cooling control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the temperature control module 20 may include: a temperature detecting module 21 for detecting a cooling water temperature of the cooling device outlet; and a flow control module 22 for cooling water according to the cooling device outlet The temperature controls the flow rate of the cooling water of the cooling water supply device.
- the predetermined temperature may preferably be 200 ° C or lower. Those skilled in the art can also set the predetermined temperature to other temperatures according to the actual operation of the gas turbine.
- the cooling water flow rate can be controlled not to be lower than the flow rate threshold.
- the flow threshold may preferably be 20 t/h lower than the cooling water flow during normal operation.
- the flow threshold can be set to 30t/h.
- Tables 1 and 2 are the changes in the cooling water flow rate of the turbine turbine cooling unit under the partial load of the No. 1 and No. 2 gas turbines respectively.
- the pre-optimized flow rate refers to the application before the optimization of the solution of the present invention.
- the flow value, the optimized flow refers to the flow value after optimization using the solution of the present invention.
- the No. 1 waste heat boiler high-pressure feed water pump saves about 290 KW per hour under the same operating conditions
- the No. 2 waste heat boiler high-pressure feed pump saves 240 KW per hour.
- the first unit runs 7181 hours a year
- the second unit runs 5954 hours a year.
- the electricity price per KWh is 0.65 yuan.
- the economic benefit of the present invention is remarkable.
- 6-12 are graphs showing changes in the parameters related to the turbine cooling before and after the application of the present invention, respectively.
- the abscissa indicates the number of the data group, which has no practical significance.
- Figure 6 shows the change of current and power of the No. 2 waste heat boiler high-pressure feed pump.
- the above-mentioned No. 2 waste heat boiler high-pressure feed pump has a significant drop in current and power.
- Figure 7 before and after the project optimization, the RCA temperature of the key indicator of the gas turbine did not fluctuate significantly, and the gas turbine operated smoothly.
- Figure 8-10 visually reflects the optimization of TCA high-pressure feed water after the project is rebuilt. It can be seen that the high-pressure feed pump outlet, TCA inlet pressure and TCA inlet cooling water flow have different amplitudes in different load sections, economic and safety. The effect is obvious.
- Figure 11-12 can reflect that after the implementation of the project transformation, the opening of the TCA high pressure steam drum door is obviously changed, but the opening of the high pressure water supply door has no obvious change, which indicates that the energy saving of the TCA cooling water flow is optimized after the project is implemented. Moreover, it can ensure that the water level adjustment characteristics of the high-pressure steam drum have no obvious change, and the system runs smoothly.
- the TCA cooling water flow temperature changes smoothly, and the change of the corresponding combustion engine RCA (Root Cause Analysis) is stable, which effectively solves the TCA cooling during the variable load of the gas turbine.
- RCA Root Cause Analysis
- the opening degree of the feed water pump spoon is lower than before, and the deviation of the standby feed pump is reduced, which reduces the operation risk of the feed pump.
- the opening of the high-pressure feed water pump spoon is generally in the range of 50-56% opening range (50%-100% load section), while the standby high-pressure feed water pump spoon opening defaults to 30%, such as running the pump trip, the standby pump is connected.
- the tracking pressure setting value because the opening degree is large, the feed pump main pipe pressure can not be quickly raised to the pre-trip state, which may cause the TCA flow to trip low.
- the opening of the high-pressure feed pump spoon tube is reduced to 43% in the 50% load section, which greatly reduces the deviation of the opening degree of the running pump and the standby pump.
- FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present invention.
- a program instructing related hardware may be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions to make one (may be a single chip microcomputer, A chip or the like or a processor performs all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like.
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Abstract
Disclosed are a turbine cooling control method and device for a gas turbine, belonging to the field of industrial system control. The method comprises: controlling an exit pressure of a gas turbine cooling water supply device to be a pre-determined pressure that is higher than a high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine, with the cooling water supply device being used for supplying cooling water to the gas turbine cooling device; and controlling a cooling water temperature of the gas turbine cooling device to be lower than a pre-set temperature. The method and device not only conserve energy during a gas turbine cooling control process, but also avoid pipe collisions, thereby ensuring stable operation of a gas turbine set.
Description
本发明涉及工业系统控制领域,具体地涉及燃机透平冷却控制方法及装置、存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of industrial system control, and in particular to a gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus, and a storage medium.
在火力发电系统中,通常会利用燃机燃烧天然气等燃料以产生热量,这些热量用于发电。图5是某型号燃机适用于火力发电时的一种发电系统的结构及原理简图。在图5中为了区分,用虚线表示气体流向,用实线表示液体或蒸汽流向。In a thermal power generation system, a gas turbine is usually used to burn fuel such as natural gas to generate heat, which is used to generate electricity. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure and principle of a power generation system when a certain type of gas turbine is suitable for thermal power generation. In Fig. 5, for the sake of distinction, the gas flow direction is indicated by a broken line, and the liquid or vapor flow direction is indicated by a solid line.
如图5所示,燃机包括压气机、燃烧室、透平。燃烧室燃烧天然气等燃料以产生高温气体,压气机将空气压缩供给至燃烧室,以提供燃料燃烧所需的氧气,燃烧室生成的高温气体被大部分供给至透平,以推动透平高速旋转而发电。透平(turbine)是将流体介质中蕴有的能量转换成机械功的机器,又称涡轮。同时,压气机还将部分空气压缩供给至透平冷却系统(TCA),供给至TCA的气体被冷却水冷却后用于冷却透平。在利用燃机燃烧发电的过程中,燃烧产生的废烟气中也含有大量的热量,这部分废烟气的余热由省煤器回收,可用于锅炉加热,也可以如图5所示由省煤器回收余热后经过高压汽包分离水汽,水汽再经过蒸发器和过热器被再次加热后用于为汽轮机发电提供动力,由此达到节省能源的目的。同时,省煤器和燃机透平温度都不能过高,否则会引起故障,因此火力发电系统中还包括高压冷却水供给装置。As shown in FIG. 5, the gas turbine includes a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine. The combustion chamber burns fuel such as natural gas to generate high temperature gas, and the compressor supplies compressed air to the combustion chamber to provide oxygen required for combustion of the fuel, and the high temperature gas generated by the combustion chamber is mostly supplied to the turbine to push the turbine to rotate at a high speed. And generating electricity. Turbine is a machine that converts the energy contained in a fluid medium into mechanical work, also known as a turbine. At the same time, the compressor supplies a portion of the air to the turbine cooling system (TCA), and the gas supplied to the TCA is cooled by the cooling water to cool the turbine. In the process of using gas turbine combustion to generate electricity, the waste flue gas generated by combustion also contains a large amount of heat. The waste heat of this part of waste flue gas is recovered by the economizer and can be used for boiler heating, or it can be used as shown in Figure 5. After recovering the residual heat, the coal machine separates the water vapor through the high-pressure steam drum, and the water vapor is reheated by the evaporator and the superheater to supply power for the steam turbine to generate electricity, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy. At the same time, the economizer and the turbine turbine temperature should not be too high, otherwise it will cause failure, so the thermal power generation system also includes a high-pressure cooling water supply device.
参考图5,通常在管路布置时,高压冷却水供给管路同时为省煤气和透平冷却装置供给冷却水。冷却水经过省煤器和透平冷却装置后,经过换热, 冷水变成了高温冷却水,该高温冷却水的热量进一步被高压汽包回收而用于锅炉加热,或如上所述经过进一步处理后用于发电,因此省煤器的冷却水出口和透平冷却装置的冷却水出口均连接至高压汽包。同时TCA出口还连接至冷凝器,用于在从TCA出口排出的高温冷却水温度不够高时回收冷却水。Referring to Figure 5, typically in the arrangement of the pipeline, the high pressure cooling water supply line simultaneously supplies cooling water to the gas and turbine cooling devices. After the cooling water passes through the economizer and the turbine cooling device, the cold water becomes high-temperature cooling water after heat exchange, and the heat of the high-temperature cooling water is further recovered by the high-pressure steam drum for heating in the boiler, or further processed as described above. It is then used for power generation, so the cooling water outlet of the economizer and the cooling water outlet of the turbine cooling unit are connected to the high pressure steam drum. At the same time, the TCA outlet is also connected to the condenser for recovering the cooling water when the temperature of the high temperature cooling water discharged from the TCA outlet is not high enough.
供给冷却水的高压给水装置(例如高压给水泵)的压力是有要求的,某型燃机投入工业控制后高压给水泵出口压力不得低于9MPa,并且随着燃机负荷越来越高,高压给水泵出口压力也越来越高,而当燃机负荷150MW以上时即要求高压给水泵出口压力不得低于14MPa,高压给水泵勺管投入自动控制后压力不得低于14MPa。The pressure of the high-pressure water supply device (such as the high-pressure feed water pump) that supplies the cooling water is required. After the gas turbine is put into industrial control, the outlet pressure of the high-pressure feed water pump must not be lower than 9 MPa, and as the gas turbine load becomes higher and higher, the high pressure The outlet pressure of the feed water pump is also getting higher and higher. When the gas turbine load is above 150MW, the outlet pressure of the high pressure feed water pump is required to be no less than 14MPa. The pressure of the high pressure feed water pump spoon is not lower than 14MPa after the automatic control.
现有技术在冷却控制过程中存在以下问题:高压给水泵出口压力过高,造成给水泵耗电量高,消耗能源;TCA高压给水泵进口压力与高压汽包压力差值太大,导致调节过程中TCA中冷却水流量波动大,不利于机组安全运行;TCA冷却水流量偏大,造成高压省煤器侧通过流量过低,易造成高压省煤器过热,出口汽化,影响锅炉运行安全;TCA冷却水流量过大时,供给到省煤器的冷却水流量变小,从而容易导致从TCA出口排出到高压汽包的温度偏低,而省煤器出口温度又过高,因而导致TCA排出到高压汽包的水温与从省煤器排出到高压汽包的水温温差过大,易发生管道振动,介质流动紊乱的现象,影响系统安全运行;TCA冷却水压力可能出现过高的情况,流量偏大,造成燃机冷却空气温度RCA波动大,不利于燃机安全运行。In the prior art, there are the following problems in the cooling control process: the outlet pressure of the high pressure feed pump is too high, causing high power consumption and energy consumption of the feed pump; the difference between the inlet pressure of the TCA high pressure feed pump and the pressure of the high pressure steam drum is too large, resulting in a regulation process. The fluctuation of cooling water flow in the medium TCA is not conducive to the safe operation of the unit; the flow of TCA cooling water is too large, resulting in low flow rate on the high-pressure economizer side, which easily causes overheating of the high-pressure economizer and vaporization of the outlet, which affects the safety of the boiler; TCA When the flow rate of the cooling water is too large, the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the economizer becomes small, so that the temperature discharged from the TCA outlet to the high pressure steam drum is likely to be low, and the economizer outlet temperature is too high, thereby causing the TCA to be discharged. The water temperature difference between the high pressure steam drum and the water discharged from the economizer to the high pressure steam drum is too large, which is prone to pipeline vibration and disordered medium flow, which affects the safe operation of the system; the TCA cooling water pressure may be too high, and the flow rate is biased. Large, causing the turbine cooling air temperature RCA to fluctuate greatly, which is not conducive to the safe operation of the gas turbine.
发明专利公开号第CN104632303A公开了一种燃气轮机透平的自动智能冷却系统和方法。该冷却系统和方法为解决现有技术中通过手动控制调节阀开度来调节进入燃机空气冷却器的空气流量而控制冷却空气出口温度时,不能实现自动控制的问题,通过根据透平冷却器的出口和出口空气的温度、压力以及透平冷却器出口和入口的冷却水温度、压力、冷却水流量 等参数进行自动冷却控制。在该专利文献的背景技术中还公开了在燃机空气冷却器设置有手动旁路阀,该阀门根据控制信号,通过调节阀门开度调节进入燃机空气冷却器的空气流量,进而控制冷却空气出口温度。该现有技术虽然能够实现自动控制,但不能解决在类似于上述火力发电系统中需要同时为省煤器和透平冷却装置供给冷却水,并且同时回收省煤器和透平冷却装置的换热后的高温冷却水热量时,因流量不平衡、排出到高压汽包的高温水的温度差异过大带来的管路震动问题。因此,该现有技术也不能实现燃机系统的安全稳定运行。The invention patent publication No. CN104632303A discloses an automatic intelligent cooling system and method for a gas turbine turbine. The cooling system and method solve the problem that the automatic control cannot be realized when the cooling air outlet temperature is controlled by manually controlling the opening of the regulating valve to adjust the air flow rate into the gas cooler of the gas turbine, by the turbine cooler The temperature of the outlet and outlet air, the pressure, and the cooling water temperature, pressure, and cooling water flow at the outlet and inlet of the turbine cooler are automatically cooled. It is also disclosed in the background of the patent document that a gas turbine air cooler is provided with a manual bypass valve, which adjusts the air flow rate of the gas cooler of the gas turbine according to the control signal, thereby controlling the cooling air. output temperature. Although the prior art can realize automatic control, it cannot solve the problem that in the above-mentioned thermal power generation system, it is necessary to supply cooling water to the economizer and the turbine cooling device at the same time, and simultaneously recover the heat exchange of the economizer and the turbine cooling device. After the high-temperature cooling water heat, the pipeline vibration problem caused by the unbalanced flow rate and the temperature difference of the high-temperature water discharged to the high-pressure steam drum is too large. Therefore, this prior art also fails to achieve safe and stable operation of the gas turbine system.
因此,亟需一种即节能又能保证燃机机组稳定运行的燃机透平冷却控制方案。Therefore, there is a need for a turbine turbine cooling control scheme that is energy efficient and ensures stable operation of the gas turbine unit.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种燃机透平冷却控制方法及装置、存储介质,该方法及装置即能使燃机透平冷却控制过程节能,又能避免管道冲击,从而保证燃机机组稳定运行。The object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine cooling control method and device, and a storage medium, which can save energy in the turbine cooling control process and avoid pipeline impact, thereby ensuring the gas turbine unit. Stable operation.
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供一种燃机透平冷却控制方法,该方法包括:将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力,所述预定压力可以优选为2MPa以下,并优选为2Mpa,所述冷却水供给装置用于向燃机透平冷却装置供给冷却水;以及将所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a gas turbine turbine cooling control method, the method comprising: controlling an outlet pressure of a gas turbine cooling water supply device to be higher than a high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure; The predetermined pressure may preferably be 2 MPa or less, and preferably 2 MPa, the cooling water supply device is for supplying cooling water to the turbine turbine cooling device; and the cooling water temperature at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is controlled to Below the predetermined temperature.
其中,所述将燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度可以包括:根据所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制所述冷却装置的冷却水流量。Wherein controlling the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device to be lower than the predetermined temperature may include controlling a flow rate of cooling water of the cooling device according to a temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device.
其中,所述预定温度可以优选为200℃以下。Wherein, the predetermined temperature may preferably be 200 ° C or lower.
其中,所述燃机透平冷却装置冷却水流量可以控制为不低于流量阈值。Wherein, the flow rate of the cooling water of the turbine turbine cooling device can be controlled to be not lower than the flow threshold.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供一种燃机透平冷却控制装置,该装置 包括:压力控制模块,用于将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力,所述预定压力可以优选为2MPa以下,并优选为2Mpa,所述冷却水供给装置用于向燃机透平冷却装置供给冷却水;以及温度控制模块,用于将所述冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a gas turbine turbine cooling control device, comprising: a pressure control module for controlling an outlet pressure of a gas turbine cooling water supply device to be higher than a high pressure steam drum of the gas turbine The predetermined pressure may be preferably 2 MPa or less, and preferably 2 MPa, the cooling water supply device is for supplying cooling water to the turbine turbine cooling device; and a temperature control module for cooling the cooling The temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the device is controlled to be lower than the predetermined temperature.
其中,所述温度控制模块可以包括:温度检测模块,用于检测所述冷却装置出口的冷却水温度;以及流量控制模块,用于根据所述冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制所述冷却水供给装置的冷却水流量。The temperature control module may include: a temperature detecting module for detecting a cooling water temperature of the cooling device outlet; and a flow control module for controlling the cooling water supply according to a cooling water temperature of the cooling device outlet The cooling water flow rate of the device.
其中,所述预定温度可以优选为200℃以下。Wherein, the predetermined temperature may preferably be 200 ° C or lower.
其中,所述冷却水流量可以控制为不低于流量阈值。Wherein, the cooling water flow rate can be controlled not to be lower than the flow rate threshold.
另一方面,本发明提供一种机器可读存储介质,该机器可读存储介质上存储有指令,该指令用于使得机器执行本申请上述内容所述的燃机透平冷却控制方法。In another aspect, the present invention provides a machine readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions for causing a machine to perform a gas turbine turbine cooling control method as described above in the present application.
通过上述技术方案,通过将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力,并将所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度,从而保证冷却水在进入汽包前不出现汽化,并且不需要高压给水装置出口有过高的压力,既减少了冷却水的消耗量和高压给水泵的耗电量,又能避免因冷却水温度过高发现汽化而导致管道冲击。According to the above technical solution, the outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device is controlled to be higher than a high pressure drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure, and the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is controlled to be lower than The temperature is predetermined to ensure that the cooling water does not vaporize before entering the steam drum, and the high pressure water supply device outlet is not required to have excessive pressure, which reduces the consumption of the cooling water and the power consumption of the high pressure feed pump, and avoids the cause. When the temperature of the cooling water is too high, it is found that vaporization causes a pipe impact.
本发明实施例的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be described in detail in the Detailed Description.
附图是用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明实施例,但并不构成对本发明实施例的限制。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明一实施例的燃机透平冷却控制方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明另一实施例的燃机透平冷却控制方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3根据本发明一实施例的燃机透平冷却控制装置的结构框图;3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a turbine turbine cooling control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4根据本发明一实施例的燃机透平冷却控制装置的结构框图;Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a turbine turbine cooling control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是某型号燃机适用于火力发电时的一种发电系统的结构及原理简图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure and principle of a power generation system when a certain type of gas turbine is suitable for thermal power generation;
图6是表示应用本发明的燃机透平冷却控制方法和装置调整前和调整后给水泵对应负荷下的功率和电流下降情况的图表;6 is a graph showing a decrease in power and current under a load corresponding to a feed water pump before and after adjustment of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied;
图7表示应用本发明的燃机透平冷却控制方法和装置调整前和调整后燃机RCA出口温度变化情况的图表;Figure 7 is a graph showing changes in the temperature of the RCA outlet of the gas turbine before and after adjustment of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied;
图8表示应用本发明的燃机透平冷却控制方法和装置调整前和调整后燃机TCA回汽包调门前压力变化情况的图表;Figure 8 is a graph showing the pressure change of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied before and after adjusting the gas turbine TCA return steam regulating valve;
图9表示应用本发明的燃机透平冷却控制方法和装置调整前和调整后燃机高压给水泵调门前压力变化情况的图表;Figure 9 is a graph showing the pressure change of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied before and after adjusting the high pressure feed water pump of the gas turbine;
图10表示应用本发明的燃机透平冷却控制方法和装置调整前和调整后燃机TCA冷却水进口流量变化情况的图表;Figure 10 is a graph showing changes in the flow rate of the TCA cooling water inlet before and after adjustment of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied;
图11表示应用本发明的燃机透平冷却控制方法和装置调整前和调整后燃机TCA回高压汽包调门开度变化情况的图表;以及Figure 11 is a graph showing changes in the opening degree of the TCA return high pressure steam drum door before and after adjustment of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied;
图12表示应用本发明的燃机透平冷却控制方法和装置调整前和调整后燃机高压给水泵调门开度变化情况的图表。Fig. 12 is a graph showing changes in the opening degree of the high-pressure feed water pump of the gas turbine before and after the adjustment of the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
附图标记说明Description of the reference numerals
10:压力控制模块 20:温度控制模块10: Pressure Control Module 20: Temperature Control Module
21:温度检测模块 22:流量控制模块21: Temperature detection module 22: Flow control module
以下结合附图对本发明实施例的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明实施例,并不用于限制本发明实施例。The specific embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the invention.
图1是根据本发明一实施例的燃机透平冷却控制方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:1 is a flow chart of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
在步骤S110中,将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力,所述冷却水供给装置用于向燃机透平冷却装置供给冷却水。其中将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力可以通过控制冷却水供给管路的阀门的开度来实现。燃机透平冷却装置例如可以是燃机透平冷却系统(TCA)。由此能够在保证对透平的冷却效果的同时,防止冷却水的压力过大,从而防止冷却水流量过大。In step S110, the outlet pressure of the turbine cooling water supply device is controlled to be higher than a high pressure drum pressure of the gas turbine for supplying a cooling water to the turbine turbine cooling device. Wherein the outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device is controlled to be higher than the high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine, and the predetermined pressure can be achieved by controlling the opening degree of the valve of the cooling water supply line. The turbine turbine cooling device can be, for example, a gas turbine turbine cooling system (TCA). Thereby, it is possible to prevent the pressure of the cooling water from being excessively large while ensuring the cooling effect on the turbine, thereby preventing the flow rate of the cooling water from being excessively large.
其中,所述预定压力可以优选为2MPa以下,优选为2Mpa。该预定压力值也可以根据不同型号的燃机通过测试获得。The predetermined pressure may preferably be 2 MPa or less, preferably 2 MPa. The predetermined pressure value can also be obtained by testing according to different types of gas turbines.
高压汽包是锅炉的存水或存汽工具,在冷却水对从压气机出口供给来的空气进行冷却时,冷却水的水温会逐渐升高,因此,从燃机透平冷却装置出口排出的冷却水可能会因为温度过高而产生汽化,由此产生的水汽进入高压汽包,水汽的余热进入余热锅炉,从而进行热量回收并再利用。The high pressure steam drum is a water storage or steam storage tool of the boiler. When the cooling water supplies the air supplied from the compressor outlet, the water temperature of the cooling water gradually increases, and therefore, is discharged from the outlet of the turbine cooling device. The cooling water may be vaporized due to excessive temperature, and the generated water vapor enters the high pressure steam drum, and the residual heat of the water vapor enters the waste heat boiler, thereby recovering and reusing the heat.
在步骤S120中,将所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度。如果燃机透平冷却装置出口排出的冷却水温度过高,将导致冷却水过度汽化,生成的水汽将会对管道造成冲击,而且燃机透平冷却装置出口排出的冷却水温度过高时,可能会因与省煤气出口的冷却水温度相差太大而进一步引起高压汽包的管理震动以及介质紊乱。通过将燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为预定值,可避免过度汽化产生的水汽对管道的冲击,同时还能防止对燃机透平的冷却效果下降。In step S120, the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is controlled to be lower than a predetermined temperature. If the temperature of the cooling water discharged from the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is too high, the cooling water will be excessively vaporized, and the generated water vapor will impact the pipeline, and when the temperature of the cooling water discharged from the turbine cooling device outlet is too high, It may cause the management vibration of the high-pressure steam drum and the disorder of the medium due to the difference in the temperature of the cooling water from the gas outlet of the province. By controlling the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device to a predetermined value, the impact of the water vapor generated by the excessive vaporization on the pipeline can be avoided, and at the same time, the cooling effect on the turbine turbine can be prevented from being lowered.
此外,如果燃机透平冷却装置出口排出的冷却水温度不够高,也可能 产生不利于高压汽包回收高温冷却水或水汽中的余热,以进行再利用的问题。本发明中将将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力,一方面能够避免冷却水供给装置的出口压力过高、冷却水流量过大而导致冷却水浪费,另一方面还能够利用比高压汽包高的压力有利从燃机透平冷却装置出口排出的高温冷却水或水汽向后续管路传输,从而提高余热回收效率。In addition, if the temperature of the cooling water discharged from the outlet of the turbine cooling device is not high enough, it may cause a problem that the high-pressure steam drum recovers the residual heat in the high-temperature cooling water or water vapor for reuse. In the present invention, the outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device is controlled to be higher than the high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure, and on the one hand, the outlet pressure of the cooling water supply device is prevented from being excessively high, and the cooling water flow rate is excessively large. The cooling water is wasted, and on the other hand, the high-temperature cooling water or water vapor discharged from the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device can be advantageously transferred to the subsequent pipeline by using a higher pressure than the high-pressure steam drum, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the waste heat.
通过本实施例,使燃机透平冷却装置的冷却水与高压汽包压差降低,从而在燃机变负荷运行时,汽包水位平缓稳定,在保证燃机机组安全稳定运行的同时,还能避免冷却水浪费,达到节能的目的。According to the embodiment, the pressure difference between the cooling water and the high pressure steam drum of the turbine cooling device is reduced, so that the steam drum water level is stable and stable during the variable load operation of the gas turbine, and the gas turbine unit can be safely and stably operated while being safely and stably operated. Avoid the waste of cooling water and achieve energy saving.
图2是根据本发明另一实施例的燃机透平冷却控制方法的流程图。在图2中,步骤S210同步骤S110,如图2所示,该方法还可以包括以下步骤:2 is a flow chart of a gas turbine turbine cooling control method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, step S210 is the same as step S110. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may further include the following steps:
在步骤S220中,根据所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制所述冷却水供给装置的冷却水流量。根据所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制所述冷却水供给装置的冷却水流量,而不是单一地控制被供给到燃机透平冷却装置的冷却水流量,从而避免了供给到燃机透平冷却装置的冷却水流量增大而导致省煤器的冷却水流量减小,进一步能避免省煤器出口的高温冷却水与燃机透平冷却装置出口的高温冷却水温度差异过大而导致高压汽包的管路冲击。In step S220, the cooling water flow rate of the cooling water supply device is controlled according to the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device. Controlling the flow rate of the cooling water of the cooling water supply device according to the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device, instead of individually controlling the flow of cooling water supplied to the turbine cooling device, thereby avoiding supply to The increase of the cooling water flow rate of the turbine cooling device leads to a decrease in the cooling water flow rate of the economizer, and further avoids the difference between the high temperature cooling water at the economizer outlet and the high temperature cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device. Large, resulting in high-pressure steam drum pipe impact.
此外,为了在保证高压给水装置的压力和高压汽包之间压差稳定的同时,保证对燃机透平的冷却效果,可将高压给水装置的出口压力控制为不低于压力阈值,例如11Mpa。In addition, in order to ensure the cooling effect on the turbine turbine while ensuring the pressure difference between the pressure of the high-pressure water supply device and the high-pressure steam drum, the outlet pressure of the high-pressure water supply device can be controlled to be not lower than the pressure threshold, for example, 11 Mpa. .
其中,所述预定温度可以优选为200℃以下。通过根据所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度来控制冷却水流量,将燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于200℃,可有效避免过度汽化对管道带来的冲击。同时,还能够实时调节冷却水流量,从而不仅能保证冷却效果,还能节约冷却水用量,进而还能节约高压给水装置消耗的电量。例如,当所述燃机透 平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度临近预定温度(例如200℃)时,可控制高压给水装置增大压力,增大向燃机透平冷却装置供给的冷却水的量,从而增大冷却水流量,使所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度降低。而当所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度远远低于预定温度时,可降低高压给水装置的压力,以减小冷却水供给量。Wherein, the predetermined temperature may preferably be 200 ° C or lower. By controlling the cooling water flow according to the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device, the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device is controlled to be lower than 200 ° C, which can effectively avoid excessive vaporization on the pipeline. Shock. At the same time, it is also possible to adjust the cooling water flow in real time, thereby not only ensuring the cooling effect, but also saving the amount of cooling water, thereby saving the amount of electricity consumed by the high-pressure water supply device. For example, when the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device approaches a predetermined temperature (for example, 200 ° C), the high pressure water supply device can be controlled to increase the pressure and increase the amount of cooling water supplied to the turbine cooling device. Thereby increasing the flow rate of the cooling water to lower the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device. When the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine cooling device is much lower than the predetermined temperature, the pressure of the high pressure water supply device can be lowered to reduce the supply of cooling water.
其中,所述燃机透平冷却装置冷却水流量可以控制为不低于流量阈值。为了保证燃机运行过程燃机本身的安全,使其不因机身发热而出现故障,可设定冷却水流量阈值,该流量阈值可优选为比正常运行时的冷却水流量低20t/h。Wherein, the flow rate of the cooling water of the turbine turbine cooling device can be controlled to be not lower than the flow threshold. In order to ensure the safety of the gas turbine itself during the operation of the gas turbine, so that it does not malfunction due to the heating of the fuselage, the cooling water flow threshold may be set, and the flow threshold may preferably be 20 t/h lower than the cooling water flow during normal operation.
图3根据本发明一实施例的燃机透平冷却控制装置的结构框图。如图3所示,该装置包括:压力控制模块10,用于将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力,所述冷却水供给装置用于向燃机透平冷却装置供给冷却水;以及温度控制模块20,用于将所述冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度。3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a turbine turbine cooling control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes: a pressure control module 10 for controlling an outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device to be higher than a high pressure drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure, the cooling water supply device being used for Cooling water is supplied to the turbine turbine cooling device; and a temperature control module 20 is configured to control the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the cooling device to be lower than a predetermined temperature.
其中,所述预定压力可以优选为2MPa以下,更优选为2Mpa。该预定压力值也可以根据不同型号的燃机通过测试获得。The predetermined pressure may preferably be 2 MPa or less, and more preferably 2 MPa. The predetermined pressure value can also be obtained by testing according to different types of gas turbines.
图4根据本发明一实施例的燃机透平冷却控制装置的结构框图。4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a turbine turbine cooling control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,所述温度控制模块20可以包括:温度检测模块21,用于检测所述冷却装置出口的冷却水温度;以及流量控制模块22,用于根据所述冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制所述冷却水供给装置的冷却水流量。As shown in FIG. 4, the temperature control module 20 may include: a temperature detecting module 21 for detecting a cooling water temperature of the cooling device outlet; and a flow control module 22 for cooling water according to the cooling device outlet The temperature controls the flow rate of the cooling water of the cooling water supply device.
其中,所述预定温度可以优选为200℃以下。本领域技术人员也可以根据燃机的实际运行情况将预定温度设置为其它温度。Wherein, the predetermined temperature may preferably be 200 ° C or lower. Those skilled in the art can also set the predetermined temperature to other temperatures according to the actual operation of the gas turbine.
其中,所述冷却水流量可以控制为不低于流量阈值。该流量阈值可优选为比正常运行时的冷却水流量低20t/h。如在以下表1中,1号机组负荷为150MW时,优化后冷却水流量为50t/h,则可以设置流量阈值为30t/h。Wherein, the cooling water flow rate can be controlled not to be lower than the flow rate threshold. The flow threshold may preferably be 20 t/h lower than the cooling water flow during normal operation. For example, in Table 1 below, when the load of Unit 1 is 150MW, and the optimized cooling water flow rate is 50t/h, the flow threshold can be set to 30t/h.
以三菱M701F4型燃机为例,验证了本发明的燃机透平冷却控制方法 和装置在工业应用中达到的实际效果。Taking the Mitsubishi M701F4 gas turbine as an example, the practical effects achieved by the gas turbine turbine cooling control method and apparatus of the present invention in industrial applications were verified.
表1和表2分别是一号燃机和二号燃机在部分负荷下,燃机透平冷却装置的冷却水流量变化,表中,优化前流量是指应用本发明的方案进行优化前的流量值,优化后流量是指应用本发明的方案进行优化后的流量值。Tables 1 and 2 are the changes in the cooling water flow rate of the turbine turbine cooling unit under the partial load of the No. 1 and No. 2 gas turbines respectively. In the table, the pre-optimized flow rate refers to the application before the optimization of the solution of the present invention. The flow value, the optimized flow refers to the flow value after optimization using the solution of the present invention.
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
从表1和表2中可以看出,应用本发明的燃机透平冷却方法和装置后,在燃机正常运行情况下,相同负荷时冷却水流量明显降低。As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, after applying the gas turbine turbine cooling method and apparatus of the present invention, the cooling water flow rate is significantly reduced under the same load under normal operating conditions of the gas turbine.
实践证明,应用本发明的燃机透平冷却方法和装置后,一号余热锅炉高压给水泵在相同运行工况下每小时节电约290KW,二号余热锅炉高压给水泵每小时节电240KW。根据燃机EOH自动统计的数据,一号机组一年中运行7181小时,二号机组一年中运行5954小时,总共节省电能为:311×7181+228×5954=3590803KWh,每KWh电价按照0.65元,全年总共节省(3590803×0.65)/10000=233.4万元。由此可见,本发明的经济效益显著。It has been proved that after applying the gas turbine turbine cooling method and device of the present invention, the No. 1 waste heat boiler high-pressure feed water pump saves about 290 KW per hour under the same operating conditions, and the No. 2 waste heat boiler high-pressure feed pump saves 240 KW per hour. According to the automatic statistics of the EOH of the gas turbine, the first unit runs 7181 hours a year, and the second unit runs 5954 hours a year. The total energy saved is 311×7181+228×5954=3590803KWh, and the electricity price per KWh is 0.65 yuan. The total savings for the year (3590803 × 0.65) / 10000 = 23.34 million yuan. Thus, the economic benefit of the present invention is remarkable.
图6-12分别是表示应用本发明调整前和调整后的燃机透平冷却相关参数的变化情况的图表。其中,横坐标均表示数据组的编号,无实际意义。6-12 are graphs showing changes in the parameters related to the turbine cooling before and after the application of the present invention, respectively. Among them, the abscissa indicates the number of the data group, which has no practical significance.
图6示出的是二号余热锅炉高压给水泵电流及功率的变化情况,如图6 所示,上述二号余热锅炉高压给水泵电流及功率改造后均有明显的下降。如图7所示,项目优化前后,燃机关键指标RCA温度无明显波动,燃机运行平稳。图8-10直观反映了项目改造后对TCA高压给水的优化情况,可以看到高压给水泵出口、TCA进口压力及TCA进口冷却水流量在不同负荷段均有不同幅度降低,经济性、安全性效果明显。图11-12可反映出在项目改造实施后,TCA回高压汽包调门开度变化明显,而高压给水调门开度无明显变化,这表明项目实施后,既对TCA冷却水流量进行了节能优化,又能保证高压汽包水位调整特性无明显变化,系统平稳运行。Figure 6 shows the change of current and power of the No. 2 waste heat boiler high-pressure feed pump. As shown in Figure 6, the above-mentioned No. 2 waste heat boiler high-pressure feed pump has a significant drop in current and power. As shown in Figure 7, before and after the project optimization, the RCA temperature of the key indicator of the gas turbine did not fluctuate significantly, and the gas turbine operated smoothly. Figure 8-10 visually reflects the optimization of TCA high-pressure feed water after the project is rebuilt. It can be seen that the high-pressure feed pump outlet, TCA inlet pressure and TCA inlet cooling water flow have different amplitudes in different load sections, economic and safety. The effect is obvious. Figure 11-12 can reflect that after the implementation of the project transformation, the opening of the TCA high pressure steam drum door is obviously changed, but the opening of the high pressure water supply door has no obvious change, which indicates that the energy saving of the TCA cooling water flow is optimized after the project is implemented. Moreover, it can ensure that the water level adjustment characteristics of the high-pressure steam drum have no obvious change, and the system runs smoothly.
TCA冷却水压力优化调整后,TCA冷却水流量温度运行中变化平稳,相应燃机透平冷却空气RCA(Root Cause Analysis,根本原因分析)的变化平稳,有效解决了燃机变负荷过程中由于TCA冷却水流量变化造成的RCA变化剧烈的问题,保证了燃机核心热部件的运行安全。After the TCA cooling water pressure is optimized and adjusted, the TCA cooling water flow temperature changes smoothly, and the change of the corresponding combustion engine RCA (Root Cause Analysis) is stable, which effectively solves the TCA cooling during the variable load of the gas turbine. The problem of drastic changes in RCA caused by changes in water flow ensures the safe operation of the hot components of the gas turbine.
高压给水压力不同负荷工况进行优化调整后,运行中给水泵勺管开度较之前降低,备用给水泵泵联启后偏差减小,降低了给水泵运行风险。运行高压给水泵勺管开度一般在50-56%开度范围(50%-100%负荷段),而备用高压给水泵勺管开度默认为30%,如运行泵跳闸、备用泵联启且跟踪压力定值,因开度相差大、给水泵母管压力不能迅速提升到跳闸前状态,有可能造成TCA流量低跳闸。本项目实施后50%负荷段运行高压给水泵勺管开度降至43%,大大降低运行泵和备用泵勺管开度偏差。After the high pressure feed water pressure is optimized and adjusted under different load conditions, the opening degree of the feed water pump spoon is lower than before, and the deviation of the standby feed pump is reduced, which reduces the operation risk of the feed pump. The opening of the high-pressure feed water pump spoon is generally in the range of 50-56% opening range (50%-100% load section), while the standby high-pressure feed water pump spoon opening defaults to 30%, such as running the pump trip, the standby pump is connected. And the tracking pressure setting value, because the opening degree is large, the feed pump main pipe pressure can not be quickly raised to the pre-trip state, which may cause the TCA flow to trip low. After the implementation of the project, the opening of the high-pressure feed pump spoon tube is reduced to 43% in the 50% load section, which greatly reduces the deviation of the opening degree of the running pump and the standby pump.
本发明的其它实施例提供一种机器可读存储介质,该机器可读存储介质上存储有指令,该指令用于使得机器执行本申请上述内容所述的燃机透平冷却控制方法。Other embodiments of the present invention provide a machine readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions for causing a machine to perform a gas turbine turbine cooling control method as described above in the present application.
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明例的可选实施方式,但是,本发明实施例并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明实施例的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明实施例的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明实施例的保护范围。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific details in the foregoing embodiments. The technical solution carries out a variety of simple variants, all of which fall within the scope of protection of embodiments of the invention.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本发明实施例对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。It should be further noted that the specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of the embodiments of the present invention are not separately described.
本领域技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions to make one (may be a single chip microcomputer, A chip or the like or a processor performs all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
此外,本发明实施例的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明实施例的思想,其同样应当视为本发明实施例所公开的内容。In addition, the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined in any combination, as long as they do not deviate from the idea of the embodiments of the present invention, and should also be regarded as the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- 一种燃机透平冷却控制方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A gas turbine turbine cooling control method, characterized in that the method comprises:将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力,所述预定压力为2MPa以下,所述冷却水供给装置用于向燃机透平冷却装置供给冷却水;以及Controlling an outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device to a predetermined pressure higher than a high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine, the predetermined pressure being 2 MPa or less, the cooling water supply device for supplying cooling to the turbine turbine cooling device Water;将所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度。The temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device is controlled to be lower than a predetermined temperature.
- 根据权利要求1所述的燃机透平冷却控制方法,其特征在于,所述将燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度包括:The gas turbine turbine cooling control method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device to be lower than a predetermined temperature comprises:根据所述燃机透平冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制所述冷却水供给装置的冷却水流量。The cooling water flow rate of the cooling water supply device is controlled according to the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the turbine turbine cooling device.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的燃机透平冷却控制方法,其特征在于,所述预定温度为200℃以下。The gas turbine turbine cooling control method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the predetermined temperature is 200 ° C or lower.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的燃机透平冷却控制方法,其特征在于,所述燃机透平冷却装置冷却水流量不低于流量阈值。The gas turbine turbine cooling control method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the turbine turbine cooling device cooling water flow rate is not lower than a flow rate threshold.
- 一种燃机透平冷却控制装置,其特征在于,该装置包括:A gas turbine turbine cooling control device, characterized in that the device comprises:压力控制模块,用于将燃机冷却水供给装置的出口压力控制为比该燃机的高压汽包压力高预定压力,所述预定压力为2MPa以下,所述冷却水供给装置用于向燃机透平冷却装置供给冷却水;以及a pressure control module for controlling an outlet pressure of the gas turbine cooling water supply device to be higher than a high pressure steam drum pressure of the gas turbine by a predetermined pressure, the predetermined pressure being 2 MPa or less, the cooling water supply device being used for the gas turbine a turbine cooling device supplies cooling water;温度控制模块,用于将所述冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制为低于预定温度。And a temperature control module configured to control a temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the cooling device to be lower than a predetermined temperature.
- 根据权利要求5所述的燃机透平冷却控制装置,其特征在于,所述 温度控制模块包括:A gas turbine turbine cooling control apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said temperature control module comprises:温度检测模块,用于检测所述冷却装置出口冷却水温度;以及a temperature detecting module for detecting a temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the cooling device;流量控制模块,用于根据所述冷却装置出口的冷却水温度控制所述冷却水供给装置的冷却水流量。And a flow control module configured to control a flow rate of the cooling water of the cooling water supply device according to a temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the cooling device.
- 根据权利要求4或5所述的燃机透平冷却控制装置,其特征在于,所述预定温度为200℃以下。A gas turbine turbine cooling control apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, wherein said predetermined temperature is 200 ° C or lower.
- 根据权利要求4或5所述的燃机透平冷却控制装置,其特征在于,所述冷却水流量不低于流量阈值。A gas turbine turbine cooling control apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, wherein said cooling water flow rate is not lower than a flow rate threshold.
- 一种机器可读存储介质,该机器可读存储介质上存储有指令,该指令用于使得机器执行权利要求1-4中任一项所述的燃机透平冷却控制方法。A machine readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions for causing a machine to perform the gas turbine turbine cooling control method of any of claims 1-4.
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WO2003074854A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine equipment, compound power generating equipment, and turbine operating method |
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CN1132540A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1996-10-02 | 西门子公司 | Device for cooling the gas-turbine coolant in a combined gas and stream turbine installation |
CN1129768A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-08-28 | 福斯特·惠勒开发公司 | Power process utilizing humidified combusted air to gas turbine |
US20030015475A1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-01-23 | Erhard Liebig | Method and device for preventing deposits in steam systems |
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