WO2019010841A1 - 一种清洗组件及洗碗机 - Google Patents

一种清洗组件及洗碗机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019010841A1
WO2019010841A1 PCT/CN2017/105441 CN2017105441W WO2019010841A1 WO 2019010841 A1 WO2019010841 A1 WO 2019010841A1 CN 2017105441 W CN2017105441 W CN 2017105441W WO 2019010841 A1 WO2019010841 A1 WO 2019010841A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottle
housing
passage
spray
cleaning assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/105441
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐伟
董媛媛
杨林
宋夫财
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司
Publication of WO2019010841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019010841A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • A47L15/18—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
    • A47L15/22—Rotary spraying devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4278—Nozzles
    • A47L15/428—Rotary nozzles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dishwashing apparatus, and more particularly to a washing assembly for a dishwasher and a dishwasher to which the cleaning assembly is mounted.
  • the existing dishwashers can be generally divided into two types, namely, spray type and ultrasonic type.
  • the spray type is mainly applied to households, and the rotating spray arm sprays high pressure on the tableware and dissolves the washing water of the detergent.
  • this type of spraying has a good flushing effect on bowls, dishes and the like which have a large opening, but the bottle products which are relatively long and deep in the bottle cannot meet the cleaning requirements, because the bottle specifications are different.
  • the washing water sprayed by the rotating spray arm cannot cover the inner side of the bottle, there is a washing dead angle, and the existing dishwasher is fixed by the inner side of the supporting bottle body, and the residue of the supporting point cannot be cleaned, which is likely to cause sanitary problems.
  • the present invention has been made in view of this.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher equipped with the above-described cleaning assembly.
  • a cleaning assembly including
  • a first spraying device configured to spray washing water to the washing object in a rotating manner
  • a second spraying device comprising: a channel housing fixedly disposed in the dishwasher, disposed on an upper surface of the channel housing for extending into a plurality of protrusions inside the bottle to be cleaned, and rotatably mounted on a second spray arm on the passage housing;
  • the top end of the convex portion is provided with a spout to spray water to the inside of the bottle body;
  • the second spray arm is disposed on a side away from the first spray device, and is also configured to spray wash water to the washing object in a rotating manner.
  • the channel housing is formed with a mounting opening
  • the bottom of the second spraying arm is provided with a socket inserted into the inner side of the mounting opening and a claw stuck on the outer side of the mounting opening, and an outer side of the mounting opening is provided with an annular convex
  • the rim engages the jaws and the jaws are snapped onto the annular flange to constrain the second spray arm to the channel housing, the socket being in rotational sealing engagement with the mounting opening.
  • the channel housing includes an intermediate passage and a first lateral passage and a second lateral passage that penetrate horizontally and communicate with the intermediate passage, and the first lateral passage is disposed parallel to the second transverse passage and spaced apart by a distance, and the plurality of protrusions The portions are respectively disposed on upper surfaces of the first lateral passage and the second lateral passage.
  • the convex portion is a cylindrical structure formed by extending a certain height of the upper surface of the channel casing upward, and the inner portion is provided with a flow channel communicating with the interior of the channel housing, and the nozzle is configured to spray at least water to the bottle to be cleaned. On the side wall.
  • the channel housing is further provided with a plurality of auxiliary nozzles, the auxiliary nozzles have a lower height than the protrusions, and the auxiliary nozzles are spaced apart from the protrusions.
  • the first injection device is a first injection arm, and the first injection arm is located on a lower side of the channel housing.
  • a water channel housing installed in the dishwasher, a water channel is formed on the water channel housing, and is in communication with the first spraying device and the second spraying device; the first spraying device is connected to the water channel by a rotary joint On the housing, the second injection device is coupled to the waterway housing by a detachable joint.
  • a dishwasher equipped with the above-described cleaning assembly.
  • the dishwasher further includes a housing formed with a space for accommodating the washing object, a shelf disposed in the housing, the cleaning assembly being located at a lower side of the shelf, the shelf being provided There is a bottle fixing structure for fixing the bottle to be cleaned to fix the bottle to be cleaned at a position where the boss protrudes into the inside of the bottle.
  • the bottle fixing structure includes a grill structure for contacting the bottle mouth of the bottle to be cleaned to support the weight of the bottle body, and a positioning post connected to the grill structure and extending upward to a certain height, the positioning post The upper end portion is formed with a ball for contacting the outer side surface of the bottle to be cleaned; the positioning column is at least three, and is disposed around the bottle body, and the three positioning posts are configured to contact the bottle body in a clamping manner to limit the bottle body. exercise.
  • the dishwasher of the present invention is provided with a second spraying device capable of deepening into the bottle body, which can effectively clean the bottle-like article, and the shelf of the present invention can be fixed by contacting the outside of the bottle body to fix the bottle body, so that the bottle body can be made The inside is completely covered by the flushing water, avoiding the cleaning dead angle, and the washing is more comprehensive.
  • the second spraying device of the present invention can make full use of the internal space of the dishwasher, and the dishwasher of the present invention can be applied to most infants. The cleaning of the article and the good cleaning effect can be achieved.
  • the second spraying device of the present invention adopts a detachable structure, is convenient for maintenance and replacement, and can be removed when not needed to increase the accommodation space in the dishwasher.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dishwasher of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 Internal structure of the dishwasher of the improved part of the invention
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the structure of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a structural view of a rack of the dishwasher of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Y of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 Top view of the shelf of the dishwasher of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a structural view of a washing assembly of the dishwasher of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 Top view of the cleaning assembly of the dishwasher of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 10;
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of K of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a bottom structural view of the water channel housing of the dishwasher of the present invention.
  • a dishwasher includes a housing 1, a cleaning assembly 4 and a shelf 3 disposed in the housing 1, the housing 1 A space for accommodating a washing object is formed, and an openable and closable door 2 is provided on the casing 1, and the space is closed when the door 2 is closed.
  • the cleaning assembly 4 includes a water channel housing 5 disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and a water channel 6 is formed on the water channel housing 5, and the first injection device 41 and the second injection device are in communication with the water channel 6. 42,
  • the water channel 6 is connected to a water pipe through a pipeline. Also disposed inside the casing 1 is a water pump (not shown) for driving the washing water in the water passage 6 to flow to the first injection device 41 and/or the second injection device 42, and at a certain pressure The wash water is sprayed from the first spray device 41 and/or the second spray device 42 to rinse the washing object.
  • the first spraying device 41 is configured to spray washing water to the washing object in a rotating manner; preferably, the first spraying device 41 is a first spray arm 411, the first spray arm 411 free to rotate
  • the method is mounted on the water channel housing 5. Specifically, the center of the first spray arm 411 is connected to the water channel housing 5 via a rotary joint 412, and communicates with the water channel 6, and the first spray arm 411 is inclined on a regular basis. The plurality of spouts, the flow of water ejected from the spout generates a reaction force to drive the first spray arm 411 to rotate.
  • the second spraying device 42 is connected to the water channel housing 5 via a detachable joint 423.
  • the second spraying device 42 includes a channel housing fixedly disposed with respect to the housing 1 and disposed on the upper surface of the channel housing for extending a boss portion 424 that is inserted into the interior of the bottle body 7 to be cleaned, and a second spray arm 426 rotatably mounted on the passage housing, the second spray arm 426 being disposed on a side away from the first spray device 41, It is also configured to spray wash water to the washing object in a rotating manner.
  • the second spray arm 426 is mainly used to spray water to the outside of the bottle body 7 to be cleaned to clean the outer surface of the bottle body.
  • the top end of the convex portion 424 is provided with a spout to spray water to the inside of the bottle body; the height of the convex portion 424 is preferably 5 cm to 15 cm, and the outer diameter of the convex portion 424 is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle mouth. There is no contact between the portion 424 and the bottle body to avoid flushing dead angles due to contact.
  • the second spray arm 426 is detachably mounted on the passage housing, the passage housing is formed with a mounting opening, and the bottom of the second spray arm 426 is provided with a socket and a card inserted into the inner side of the mounting opening
  • the claw 4261 outside the mounting opening is provided with an annular flange 4211 engaging with the claw 4261 at the outer side of the mounting opening, and the claw 4261 is caught on the annular flange 4211 to restrict the second injection arm 426 to the passage housing.
  • the socket and the mounting port are in a rotary sealing manner, and the second spraying arm 426 is also provided with a plurality of nozzles inclined according to a certain regularity, and the water flow ejected from the nozzle generates a reaction force to drive the second injection arm 426 to rotate.
  • the passage casing includes an intermediate passage 421 and a first lateral passage 422 and a second lateral passage 423 horizontally penetrating and communicating with the intermediate passage 421, the first transverse passage 422 and the second
  • the transverse passages 423 are arranged in parallel and at a distance, wherein the intermediate passages 421, the first transverse passages 422 and the second transverse passages 423 together form a "s"-shaped structure.
  • the first lateral passages 422 are located at the middle of the intermediate passages 421.
  • the second lateral passage 423 is located at one end of the intermediate passage 421, and the end is adjacent to the first injection device 41, and the second injection arm 426 is located at the other end of the intermediate passage 421.
  • the protrusions 424 are plural and are respectively disposed on the upper surfaces of the first lateral passage 422 and the second lateral passage 423, and the adjacent convex portions 424 are spaced apart to avoid collision between the bottles.
  • the detachable joint 423 is connected to the bottom of the intermediate passage 421, and the detachable joint 423 is connected to the mounting opening provided on the waterway casing 5 by means of rotationally locking, two of the detachable joints 423
  • the side is also provided with a rotating arm 428 for facilitating the rotation of the joint, and the rotating arm 428 is integrally formed with the detachable joint 423.
  • the convex portion 424 is a cylindrical structure formed by extending a certain height of the upper surface of the channel casing upwardly, and a flow passage is internally connected with the interior of the channel casing, and the nozzle is configured to spray at least water to be cleaned.
  • the spout is an arc-shaped slit, and is inclined at an angle with respect to the horizontal surface. The angle of the spout needs to ensure that the water flow impacts on the side wall of the bottle body and then swirls and cleans, completely removing the bottle body. The interior is clean.
  • the rack 3 includes a shelf body 31 and a support structure 32 disposed on the shelf body 31 for fixing a washing object.
  • the support structure 32 includes a bottle fixing structure for fixing the bottle body 7 to be cleaned, a barb structure 327 for fixing the teat 8 , and a support base 321 fixedly connected to the shelf body 31 , and a column 322 rotatably mounted on the support base 321 .
  • a plurality of suspension arms 323 extending outward for mounting the washing object are formed.
  • the suspension arm 323 is suitable for mounting items such as baby teethers.
  • the suspension arm 323 is a curved columnar body extending from the upright 322, and the suspension arm 323 has at least a first suspension point 323a and a second suspension point 323b, and at the first suspension point 323a and the A limiting structure 324 is disposed between the two suspension points 323b to prevent the washing object mounted on the suspension arm 323 from moving between the first suspension point 323a and the second suspension point 323b, the first suspension point 323a and the second suspension point A certain distance between 323b is such that a certain gap is left between the washing objects to facilitate cleaning.
  • the limiting structure 324 is a columnar protrusion extending upward from the suspension arm 323.
  • the top of the columnar protrusion is higher than the first suspension point 323a and the second suspension point 323b, and the columnar protrusion also serves It is the effect of strengthening the strength of the suspension arm 323.
  • the central axis of the column 322 is vertically disposed, the suspension arm 323 extends outward in the radial direction of the column 322, and the outer diameter of the suspension arm 323 gradually decreases along the extending direction.
  • the middle portion of the suspension arm 323 is bent to form a lower recess; the first suspension point 323a is located at the junction of the suspension arm 323 and the upright 322, and the second suspension point 323b is located at the lower recess.
  • the suspension arm 323 is bent in a smooth manner to avoid stress concentration. When the suspension position of the washing object is incorrect, it will automatically slide down to the first suspension point 323a or the second suspension point 323b under the action of gravity.
  • the support base 321 is connected to the shelf body 31 via a connecting rib.
  • a mounting opening is formed at a top end of the support base 321 .
  • the lower end of the vertical post 322 is inserted into the mounting opening and is in rotational engagement with the mounting opening.
  • the position of the suspension arm 323 can be adjusted by rotating the column 322 to make full use of the space inside the dishwasher casing 1.
  • the suspension arms 323 are three and are horizontally distributed at an angle of 120° centered on the axis of the column 322.
  • the shelf 3 is further provided with a dish placement area
  • the first spray arm 411 is located on the lower side of the channel housing, and the first spray arm 411 is placed on the dish placement area and suspended by spraying the wash water pair The washing object on the arm 323 is rinsed.
  • the bottle fixing structure fixes the bottle body 7 to be cleaned at a position where the boss portion 424 is projected into the inside of the bottle body.
  • the bottle fixing structure includes a grill structure 325 for contacting the bottle opening of the bottle body 7 to be supported to support the weight of the bottle body, a positioning post 326 connected to the grill structure 325 and extending upward to a certain height.
  • the upper end portion of the positioning post 326 is formed with a ball for contacting the outer side surface of the bottle body 7 to be cleaned; the positioning post 326 is at least three, and is disposed around the bottle body, and the three positioning posts 326 are configured to be clamped.
  • the method is in contact with the bottle body to limit the movement of the bottle body.
  • the positioning posts 326 are multiple and are matched at different heights to facilitate fixing the bottle body.
  • the grid structure 325 is composed of connecting ribs arranged in the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction.
  • the side of the grid structure 325 which is in contact with the bottle body is inclined so as to tilt the bottle body at a certain angle, so that the water droplets in the bottle can be collected and flowed out.
  • the bottle body 7 to be cleaned is preferably a bottle, and the barb structure 327 is used for fixing the teat 8 matched with the bottle.
  • the barb structure 327 is at least three, and the teat 8 is fixed in the grill structure by pressing. On 325.
  • the channel housing is further provided with a plurality of auxiliary nozzles 427, the auxiliary nozzles 427 are lower in height than the protrusions 424, and the auxiliary nozzles 427 are spaced apart from the protrusions 424, and the auxiliary nozzles 427 are used for The outside of the bottle body and the teat 8 spray the washing water.
  • the method of use of the invention is: when in use, the bottle or other bottle body 7 to be cleaned is first inserted between the positioning posts 326 in an open manner, so that the bottle mouth is in contact with the grid structure 325, and at the same time, the convex portion is made. 424 is inserted into the bottle, the nipple 8 is stuck under the barb structure 327, the baby teether is hung on the suspension arm 323, the dishes are placed in the dish placement area of the rack 3, and then the dishwasher is turned off.
  • the door 2 starts the dishwasher, the first spraying device 41 sprays the washing water to mainly rinse the dishes and the tooth glue, and the second spraying device 42 sprays the washing water to mainly rinse the bottle and the teat 8 to take out the washed object after the cleaning is completed. Just fine.

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

一种清洗组件，包括，第一喷射装置（41），配置为以旋转的方式向洗涤对象喷射洗涤水；第二喷射装置（42），包括，固定设置在洗碗机内的通道壳体，设置在通道壳体上表面，用于伸入至待清洗瓶体内部的多个凸起部（424），以及可转动地安装在通道壳体上的第二喷射臂（426）；所述凸起部（424）的顶端设有喷口，以向瓶体内部喷水；所述第二喷射臂（426）设置在远离第一喷射装置（41）的一侧，且也配置为以旋转的方式向洗涤对象喷射洗涤水。一种安装有上述清洗组件的洗碗机，适用于对大部分婴儿用品的清洗，并能达到良好的清洁效果。

Description

一种清洗组件及洗碗机 技术领域
本发明涉及洗碗设备，尤其是一种洗碗机用的清洗组件及安装有该清洗组件的洗碗机。
背景技术
现有的洗碗机按洗涤方式一般可分为喷淋式和超声波式两类，喷淋式主要应用于家庭，通过旋转的喷淋臂向餐具喷出高压并溶解有洗涤剂的洗涤水而达到洗涤的目的，这种喷淋方式对开口较大的碗、盘等餐具具有较好的冲洗效果，但对于奶瓶等比较长比较深的瓶类用品无法满足洗净的要求，由于奶瓶规格不同，旋转的喷淋臂喷出的洗涤水无法覆盖奶瓶内侧的区域，存在洗涤死角，并且现有的洗碗机通过支撑瓶体内侧固定，支撑点的残渣无法清理干净，容易引发卫生问题。
鉴于此提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种适用于洗碗机上，能够对开口较小的瓶类物品进行有效冲洗的清洗组件。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种安装有上述清洗组件的洗碗机。
为了实现第一发明目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种清洗组件，包括，
第一喷射装置，配置为以旋转的方式向洗涤对象喷射洗涤水；
第二喷射装置，包括，固定设置在洗碗机内的通道壳体，设置在通道壳体上表面，用于伸入至待清洗瓶体内部的多个凸起部，以及可转动地安装在通道壳体上的第二喷射臂；
所述凸起部的顶端设有喷口，以向瓶体内部喷水；
所述第二喷射臂设置在远离第一喷射装置的一侧，且也配置为以旋转的方式向洗涤对象喷射洗涤水。
进一步，所述通道壳体上形成有安装口，所述第二喷射臂的底部设有插入至安装口内侧的插口和卡在安装口外侧的卡爪，所述安装口的外侧设有一环形凸缘与卡爪配合，卡爪卡在环形凸缘上以将第二喷射臂限制在通道壳体上，所述插口与安装口为转动密封配合。
进一步，所述通道壳体包括中间通道和水平贯穿并连通中间通道的第一横向通道和第二横向通道，所述第一横向通道与第二横向通道平行且间隔一定距离设置，多个凸起部分别设置在第一横向通道和第二横向通道的上表面。
进一步，所述凸起部为由通道壳体上表面向上延伸一定高度形成的圆柱形结构，内部设有流道与通道壳体内部连通，所述喷口配置为至少将水流喷射至待清洗瓶体的侧壁上。
进一步，所述通道壳体上还设有多个辅助喷头，所述辅助喷头的高度低于凸起部，且辅助喷头与凸起部间隔设置。
进一步，所述第一喷射装置为第一喷射臂，且第一喷射臂位于通道壳体的下方一侧。
进一步，还包括，安装在洗碗机内的水道壳体，在水道壳体上形成有水道，并与第一喷射装置和第二喷射装置连通；所述第一喷射装置通过旋转接头连接在水道壳体上，所述第二喷射装置通过可拆卸式接头连接在水道壳体上。
为了实现第二发明目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种安装有上述的清洗组件的洗碗机。
进一步，所述洗碗机还包括，壳体，形成有用于容纳洗涤对象的空间，设置在壳体内的搁物架，所述清洗组件位于搁物架的下侧，所述搁物架上设有用于固定待清洗瓶体的瓶体固定结构，以将待清洗瓶体固定在使凸起部伸入至瓶体内部的位置。
进一步，所述瓶体固定结构包括用于与待清洗瓶体的瓶口接触以支撑瓶体重量的格栅结构，与格栅结构连接，并向上延伸至一定高度的定位柱，所述定位柱的上端部形成有用于与待清洗瓶体外侧面接触的球体；所述定位柱至少为三根，并围绕瓶体设置，且三根定位柱配置为以夹紧的方式与瓶体接触，以限制瓶体的运动。
采用本发明所述的技术方案后，带来以下有益效果：
本发明的洗碗机设置有能够深入至瓶体内的第二喷射装置，可以有效对瓶类物品进行清洗，并且本发明的搁物架通过与瓶体外侧接触以固定瓶体，可以使得瓶体内部被冲洗水完全覆盖，避免存在清洗死角，洗涤更全面，另一方面，本发明的第二喷射装置可以充分利用洗碗机的内部空间，本发明的洗碗机能够适用于对大部分婴儿用品的清洗，并能达到良好的清洁效果，本发明的第二喷射装置采用可拆卸式结构，便于维修和更换，在不需要的时候也可以拆除，以增大洗碗机内的容纳空间。
附图说明
图1：本发明洗碗机的整体结构示意图；
图2：本发明改进部分的洗碗机内部结构图；
图3：为图2结构的俯视图；
图4：为图3的A-A面剖视图；
图5：本发明洗碗机的搁物架结构图；
图6：为图5的Y局部放大图；
图7：本发明洗碗机的搁物架的俯视图；
图8：为图7的B-B面剖视图；
图9：本发明洗碗机的清洗组件的结构图；
图10：本发明洗碗机的清洗组件的俯视图；
图11：为图10的C-C面剖视图；
图12：为图10的D-D面剖视图；
图13：为图12的K局部放大图；
图14：本发明洗碗机的水道壳体的底部结构图；
其中：1、壳体 2、门 3、搁物架 4、清洗组件 5、水道壳体 6、水道 7、待清洗瓶体 8、奶嘴 31、搁架本体 32、支撑结构 321、支撑座 322、立柱 323、悬挂臂 324、限位结构 325、格栅结构 326、定位柱 327、倒钩结构 323a、第一悬挂点 323b、第二悬挂点 41、第一喷射装置 42、第二喷射装置 411、第一喷射臂 412、旋转接头 421、中间通道 422、第一横向通道 423、第二横向通道 424、凸起部 425、可拆卸接头 426、第二喷射臂 427、辅助喷头 428、转动臂 4211、环形凸缘 4261、卡爪。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
结合图1、图2、图3、图4和图14所示，一种洗碗机，包括，壳体1，设置在壳体1内的清洗组件4和搁物架3，所述壳体1形成有用于容纳洗涤对象的空间，在壳体1上设有可开闭的门2，在门2关闭时所述空间被封闭。
具体地，所述清洗组件4包括，设置在壳体1内腔底部的水道壳体5，在水道壳体5上形成有水道6，与水道6连通的第一喷射装置41和第二喷射装置42，
所述水道6通过管路与自来水管连接。在壳体1内部还配置有水泵(图中未示出)，所述水泵用于驱动水道6内的洗涤水向第一喷射装置41和/或第二喷射装置42流动，并以一定的压力将洗涤水从第一喷射装置41和/或第二喷射装置42中喷出，以冲洗洗涤对象。
结合图9至图13所示，所述第一喷射装置41配置为以旋转的方式向洗涤对象喷射洗涤水；优选地，第一喷射装置41为第一喷射臂411，所述第一喷射臂411以自由转动的 方式安装在水道壳体5上，具体地，第一喷射臂411的中心通过旋转接头412连接在水道壳体5上，并与水道6相通，第一喷射臂411上设有按一定规律倾斜的多个喷口，从喷口喷出的水流产生反作用力驱动第一喷射臂411转动。
所述第二喷射装置42通过可拆卸式接头423连接在水道壳体5上，第二喷射装置42包括，相对壳体1固定设置的通道壳体，设置在通道壳体上表面，用于伸入至待清洗瓶体7内部的凸起部424，以及可转动地安装在通道壳体上的第二喷射臂426，所述第二喷射臂426设置在远离第一喷射装置41的一侧，且也配置为以旋转的方式向洗涤对象喷射洗涤水。第二喷射臂426主要用于向待清洗瓶体7的外侧喷水，以清洗瓶体的外表面。所述凸起部424的顶端设有喷口，以向瓶体内部喷水；凸起部424的高度优选为5cm～15cm，凸起部424的外径小于瓶口内径，在清洗时，凸起部424与瓶体之间无接触，以避免由于接触而产生的冲洗死角。
优选地，第二喷射臂426可拆卸地安装在在通道壳体上，所述通道壳体上形成有安装口，所述第二喷射臂426的底部设有插入至安装口内侧的插口和卡在安装口外侧的卡爪4261，所述安装口的外侧设有一环形凸缘4211与卡爪4261配合，卡爪4261卡在环形凸缘4211上以将第二喷射臂426限制在通道壳体上，所述插口与安装口为转动密封配合，在第二喷射臂426上也设有按一定规律倾斜的多个喷口，从喷口喷出的水流产生反作用力驱动第二喷射臂426转动。
为充分利用壳体1内的空间，所述通道壳体包括中间通道421和水平贯穿并连通中间通道421的第一横向通道422和第二横向通道423，所述第一横向通道422与第二横向通道423平行且间隔一定距离设置，其中，中间通道421、第一横向通道422和第二横向通道423共同构成“士”字形结构，具体地，第一横向通道422位于中间通道421的中部位置，第二横向通道423位于中间通道421的一个端部，且该端部靠近第一喷射装置41，所述第二喷射臂426位于中间通道421的另一端部。
所述凸起部424为多个，并分别设置在第一横向通道422和第二横向通道423的上表面，相邻凸起部424间隔一定距离，以避免瓶体之间相互碰撞。
优选地，所述可拆卸式接头423连接在中间通道421的底部，可拆卸式接头423通过转动卡合的方式与水道壳体5上设有的安装口连接，在可拆卸式接头423的两侧还设有便于转动该接头的转动臂428，转动臂428与可拆卸式接头423为一体结构。
优选地，所述凸起部424为由通道壳体上表面向上延伸一定高度形成的圆柱形结构，内部设有流道与通道壳体内部连通，所述喷口配置为至少将水流喷射至待清洗瓶体7的侧壁上，具体地，该喷口为弧形切口，且相对于水平面向上倾斜一定角度设置，喷口的角度需要保证水流冲击到瓶体的侧壁上后回旋清洗，彻底将瓶体内部清洗干净。
结合图5至图8所示，具体地，所述搁物架3包括，搁架本体31和设置在搁架本体31上用于固定洗涤对象的支撑结构32，所述支撑结构32包括，用于固定待清洗瓶体7的瓶体固定结构，用于固定奶嘴8的倒钩结构327，以及与搁架本体31固定连接的支撑座321，可转动地安装在支撑座321上的立柱322，在立柱322的上端形成有多个向外延伸用于挂载洗涤对象的悬挂臂323。悬挂臂323适用于挂载婴儿牙胶等物品。
具体地，所述悬挂臂323为由立柱322上延伸出的弯曲的柱状体，所述悬挂臂323上至少具有第一悬挂点323a和第二悬挂点323b，且在第一悬挂点323a与第二悬挂点323b之间设有限位结构324，以阻止挂载在悬挂臂323上的洗涤对象在第一悬挂点323a和第二悬挂点323b之间移动，第一悬挂点323a与第二悬挂点323b之间间隔一定距离使得洗涤对象之间留有一定间隙，以更加有利于清洗。
优选地，所述限位结构324为由悬挂臂323上向上延伸出的一柱状凸起，柱状凸起的顶部高于第一悬挂点323a和第二悬挂点323b，所述柱状凸起也起到了加强悬挂臂323强度的作用。
所述立柱322的中心轴线竖直设置，所述悬挂臂323沿着立柱322的径向向外延伸，且悬挂臂323的外径沿着延伸方向逐渐减小。
所述悬挂臂323的中部弯折形成一下凹口；所述第一悬挂点323a位于悬挂臂323与立柱322的连接处，所述第二悬挂点323b位于下凹口处。所述悬挂臂323采用平滑的方式弯折，以避免应力集中，当洗涤对象悬挂位置不正确时，在重力作用下，会自动滑落至第一悬挂点323a或第二悬挂点323b。
所述支撑座321通过连接筋与搁架本体31连接，在支撑座321的顶端设有安装口，所述立柱322的下端插入至安装口内，且与安装口为转动配合。当放置在搁物架3上的物品较多时，可以通过旋转立柱322，调节悬挂臂323的位置，以充分利用洗碗机壳体1内的空间。
优选地，所述悬挂臂323为三个，并以立柱322的轴线为中心，呈120°角水平分布。
优选地，搁物架3上还设有碗碟放置区，所述第一喷射臂411位于通道壳体的下方一侧，第一喷射臂411通过喷射洗涤水对放置在碗碟放置区和悬挂臂323上的洗涤对象进行冲洗。
所述瓶体固定结构将待清洗瓶体7固定在使凸起部424伸入至瓶体内部的位置。具体地，所述瓶体固定结构包括用于与待清洗瓶体7的瓶口接触以支撑瓶体重量的格栅结构325，与格栅结构325连接，并向上延伸至一定高度的定位柱326，所述定位柱326的上端部形成有用于与待清洗瓶体7外侧面接触的球体；所述定位柱326至少为三根，并围绕瓶体设置，且三根定位柱326配置为以夹紧的方式与瓶体接触，以限制瓶体的运动。
优选地，所述定位柱326为多根，且以不同的高度搭配，以便于对瓶体进行固定。
所述格栅结构325由横向和纵向排布的连接筋构成，格栅结构325上与瓶体接触的一面倾斜设置，以使瓶体倾斜一定角度，便于瓶内的水滴汇集后流出。
所述待清洗瓶体7优选为奶瓶，所述倒钩结构327用于固定与奶瓶配套的奶嘴8，所述倒钩结构327至少为三个，并以按压方式将奶嘴8固定在格栅结构325上。
优选地，所述通道壳体上还设有多个辅助喷头427，所述辅助喷头427的高度低于凸起部424，且辅助喷头427与凸起部424间隔设置，辅助喷头427用于向瓶体外侧和奶嘴8喷射洗涤水。
本发明的使用方法为：在使用时，先将奶瓶或其他待清洗瓶体7以开口向下的方式插在定位柱326之间，使瓶口与格栅结构325接触，同时使凸起部424插入至瓶内，将奶嘴8卡在倒钩结构327下，将婴儿牙胶挂在悬挂臂323上，将碗碟对应放入搁物架3的碗碟放置区，然后，关闭洗碗机门2，启动洗碗机，第一喷射装置41喷射洗涤水主要冲洗碗碟和牙胶，第二喷射装置42喷射洗涤水主要冲洗奶瓶和奶嘴8，在清洗完成后将上述被洗涤对象取出即可。
以上所述为本发明的实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明原理前提下，还可以做出多种变形和改进，这也应该视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种清洗组件，其特征在于：包括，
    第一喷射装置，配置为以旋转的方式向洗涤对象喷射洗涤水；
    第二喷射装置，包括，固定设置在洗碗机内的通道壳体，设置在通道壳体上表面，用于伸入至待清洗瓶体内部的多个凸起部，以及可转动地安装在通道壳体上的第二喷射臂；
    所述凸起部的顶端设有喷口，以向瓶体内部喷水；
    所述第二喷射臂设置在远离第一喷射装置的一侧，且也配置为以旋转的方式向洗涤对象喷射洗涤水。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种清洗组件，其特征在于：所述通道壳体上形成有安装口，所述第二喷射臂的底部设有插入至安装口内侧的插口和卡在安装口外侧的卡爪，所述安装口的外侧设有一环形凸缘与卡爪配合，卡爪卡在环形凸缘上以将第二喷射臂限制在通道壳体上，所述插口与安装口为转动密封配合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种清洗组件，其特征在于：所述通道壳体包括中间通道和水平贯穿并连通中间通道的第一横向通道和第二横向通道，所述第一横向通道与第二横向通道平行且间隔一定距离设置，多个凸起部分别设置在第一横向通道和第二横向通道的上表面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种清洗组件，其特征在于：所述凸起部为由通道壳体上表面向上延伸一定高度形成的圆柱形结构，内部设有流道与通道壳体内部连通，所述喷口配置为至少将水流喷射至待清洗瓶体的侧壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种清洗组件，其特征在于：所述通道壳体上还设有多个辅助喷头，所述辅助喷头的高度低于凸起部，且辅助喷头与凸起部间隔设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种清洗组件，其特征在于：所述第一喷射装置为第一喷射臂，且第一喷射臂位于通道壳体的下方一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种清洗组件，其特征在于：还包括，安装在洗碗机内的水道壳体，在水道壳体上形成有水道，并与第一喷射装置和第二喷射装置连通；所述第一喷射装置通过旋转接头连接在水道壳体上，所述第二喷射装置通过可拆卸式接头连接在水道壳体上。
  8. 一种安装有如权利要求1-7任一项所述的清洗组件的洗碗机。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种洗碗机，其特征在于：还包括，壳体，形成有用于容纳洗涤对象的空间，设置在壳体内的搁物架，所述清洗组件位于搁物架的下侧，所述搁物架上设有用于固定待清洗瓶体的瓶体固定结构，以将待清洗瓶体固定在使凸起部伸入至瓶体 内部的位置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种洗碗机，其特征在于：所述瓶体固定结构包括用于与待清洗瓶体的瓶口接触以支撑瓶体重量的格栅结构，与格栅结构连接，并向上延伸至一定高度的定位柱，所述定位柱的上端部形成有用于与待清洗瓶体外侧面接触的球体；所述定位柱至少为三根，并围绕瓶体设置，且三根定位柱配置为以夹紧的方式与瓶体接触，以限制瓶体的运动。
PCT/CN2017/105441 2017-07-14 2017-10-10 一种清洗组件及洗碗机 WO2019010841A1 (zh)

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