WO2019010724A1 - Silenced spring plate, silenced spring and linear vibration motor - Google Patents

Silenced spring plate, silenced spring and linear vibration motor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019010724A1
WO2019010724A1 PCT/CN2017/094535 CN2017094535W WO2019010724A1 WO 2019010724 A1 WO2019010724 A1 WO 2019010724A1 CN 2017094535 W CN2017094535 W CN 2017094535W WO 2019010724 A1 WO2019010724 A1 WO 2019010724A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
muffler
connecting portion
spring
vibration motor
width
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/094535
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王哲
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四川安和精密电子电器有限公司
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Publication of WO2019010724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019010724A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/02Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
    • F16F1/18Leaf springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F3/00Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
    • F16F3/02Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/02Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of motor technology, and in particular to a muffler shrapnel, a muffler spring, and a linear vibration motor.
  • the linear vibration motor works by supplying power to the coil, causing the coil to generate a magnetic field that is transformed according to a certain frequency.
  • the transformed magnetic field and the magnet in the vibrator member repel each other or attract, and the spring is connected to the magnet and vibrates up and down with the magnet, thereby generating Vibrate.
  • the spring in the existing motor is a conventional spring structure, and in the process of being pulled up and down by the magnetic force, a large amplitude is generated, and the springs easily interfere with each other and generate noise, and the vibration fatigue life of the spring is short, resulting in a motor. Short service life.
  • a first technical solution provided by the present invention is: a sound absorbing elastic piece for use in a linear vibration motor, the sound absorbing elastic piece including a bending portion and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively connected to both ends of the bending portion,
  • the first connecting portion is configured to be coupled to the stator member
  • the second connecting portion is configured to be coupled to the vibrator member
  • the curved portion gradually increasing in width from the central portion to the both ends, the first connecting portion and The width of the second connecting portion is greater than the width of the curved portion.
  • a ratio of a width of both ends of the curved portion to a width of the middle portion is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
  • a ratio of a width of the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion to a width at a widest portion of the curved portion is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
  • the curvature of the middle portion of the curved portion is the largest compared to the curvature of other portions of the curved portion.
  • a gap is formed between the connection portion of the second connecting portion and the curved portion, and the notch is configured to reduce stress generated when the second connecting portion is active.
  • the curved portion extends in a spiral shape from the first connecting portion to the second connecting portion.
  • a curved range in which the curved portion extends from the first connecting portion to the second connecting portion is 180° to 270°.
  • the sound-damping elastic piece is an integrally formed structure, and is made of austenitic stainless steel or martensitic spring steel material.
  • a silencing spring includes at least three silencing shrapps provided by the first technical solution.
  • the at least three silencer shrapnels are spaced apart from each other.
  • first connecting portion of the at least three sound-damping elastic pieces is configured to be evenly connected to the stator member, and the second connecting portions of the at least three sound-damping elastic pieces are evenly connected to the vibrator member at intervals, The bent portions of the at least three sound-damping shrapnel are spaced apart from each other.
  • a curvature of the upper middle portion of the curved portion is the largest, and a central portion of each of the curved portions corresponds to one of the second connecting portions.
  • the muffler spring further includes an inner ring connected to each of the second connecting portions, the inner ring being configured to be coupled to the vibrator member.
  • the number of the silencing shrapnel is 3 to 6.
  • a third technical solution provided by the present invention a linear vibration motor comprising a stator component, a vibrator component, and a muffler spring provided by the second technical solution; the first connection portion of the at least three muffler shrapnels is configured to be connected The second connecting portion of the at least three sound-damping shrapnels is coupled to the vibrator member on the stator component.
  • stator component includes a bottom plate and a printed circuit board, a coil, and a casing mounted on the bottom plate; the bottom plate and the casing enclose a cavity, and the vibrator member and the muffler spring are both located Inside the cavity;
  • the vibrator member includes a yoke and a magnet mounted inside the yoke and a weight block mounted outside the yoke, the coil corresponding to a gap between the yoke and the magnet;
  • the first connecting portion of the muffler spring is evenly connected to the housing, and the second connecting portion of the muffler spring is evenly connected to the counterweight.
  • a recess is formed in a sidewall of the housing, and the first connecting portion is welded in the recess.
  • the second connecting portion is welded to the weight.
  • a linear vibration motor includes a stator member, a vibrator member, and a muffler spring.
  • the muffler spring includes at least three muffled elastic pieces, and the at least three muffled elastic pieces are spaced apart from each other, and the muffler shrapnel includes a bent portion and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively connected to both ends of the curved portion, the first connecting portion being connected to the stator member, and the second connecting portion being connected to the vibrator member
  • the width of the curved portion is smaller than the first connecting portion and smaller than the width of the second connecting portion.
  • the width from the middle to the both ends of the curved portion gradually becomes larger.
  • first connecting portions of the at least three sound-damping shrapnel are evenly connected to the stator component at intervals
  • the second connecting portion of the at least three sound-damping shrapnels are evenly connected to the vibrator member at intervals.
  • the muffling elastic piece and the muffling spring provided by the present invention have the beneficial effects of: firstly, designing the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion connected to both ends of the curved portion
  • the width is larger than the width of the curved portion, and thus, the vibration fatigue life of the sound absorbing elastic piece can be improved.
  • the width of the curved portion gradually increases from the central portion to the both ends, so that the wider the portion of the curved portion closer to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, the connection of the silencer shrapnel is ensured. Strength, increased service life.
  • the linear vibration motor provided by the present invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the noise reduction spring in the second technical solution is used to improve the service life of the linear vibration motor. Secondly, the muffler spring in the linear vibration motor comprises at least three silencing shrapnel arranged at intervals, which prevents the muffled shrapnel from interfering with each other during the vibration process, avoids noise generation, has good silencing effect, and maximizes vibration space. , thereby increasing the vibration of the linear vibration motor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of a linear vibration motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another perspective view of a linear vibration motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a full cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of a viewing angle of the linear vibration motor of FIG. 2 with the bottom plate and the printed circuit board removed.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of another perspective view of the linear vibration motor of FIG. 2 with the bottom plate and the printed circuit board removed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the muffler shrapnel of FIG. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing a viewing angle of the muffler spring of Fig. 5.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural schematic view of another perspective view of the muffler spring of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural schematic view of another perspective view of the muffler spring of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a linear vibration motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icon 100-linear vibration motor; 10-floor; 20-printed circuit board; 30-coil; 40-shell; 41-groove; 50-yoke; 60-magnet; 70-weight; 80-silence Spring; 81-muffler shrapnel; 811-bend; 812-first joint; 813-second joint; 814-notch; 82-inner ring.
  • the terms “set”, “install”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed connections, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • the present embodiment provides a linear vibration motor 100 including a stator member, a vibrator member, and a muffler spring 80.
  • the stator component includes a bottom plate 10 and a printed circuit board 20, a coil 30, and a housing 40 mounted on the base plate 10.
  • the coil 30 is in communication with an external power source through the printed circuit board 20.
  • the vibrator member and the muffler spring 80 are located in a cavity enclosed by the bottom plate 10 and the housing 40.
  • the vibrator member includes a yoke 50 and a magnet 60 mounted inside the yoke 50 and a weight 70 mounted on the outside of the yoke 50.
  • the yoke 50 has a barrel shape in which one end is closed and one end is open.
  • the weight 70 is annular and is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the yoke 50.
  • the coil 30 corresponds to a gap between the yoke 50 and the magnet 60. During the vibration of the vibrator member in the housing 40, the coil 30 projects into or out of the gap.
  • the muffler spring 80 has a hollow annular structure, and the muffler spring 80 is located at the periphery of the coil 30 and spaced apart from the coil 30.
  • One end of the muffler spring 80 is coupled to one end of the casing 40 near the bottom plate 10, and the other end of the muffler spring 80 is welded to the counterweight 70 so that the vibrator member can vibrate within the casing 40 by the muffler spring 80.
  • the working principle of the linear vibration motor 100 provided by this embodiment: Referring to FIG. 3, the coil 30 passes through the printed circuit board. After communicating with the external power source, an electric field is formed around the coil 30, the printed circuit board 20 controls the change of the electric field, and the magnet 60 is subjected to the electric field force in the changing electric field. At the same time, the magnet 60 is also subjected to the elastic force of the muffler spring 80. The magnet 60 is connected to the yoke 50 and the weight 70 to linearly vibrate up and down to realize the function of the linear vibration motor 100.
  • the housing 40 is in the shape of a barrel closed at one end and open at one end.
  • the vibrator member and the muffler spring 80 are disposed inside the casing 40, and the muffler spring 80 fills the cavity of the casing 40 as much as possible, and supports the vibrator member inside the casing 40, and the support force of the muffler spring 80 to the vibrator member is relatively uniform.
  • a groove 41 is formed in the side wall of the casing 40 at a position close to the open end, and one end of the muffler spring 80 is welded into the groove 41, so that the connection strength between the muffler spring 80 and the casing 40 can be improved.
  • the sound-damping elastic piece 81 includes a curved portion 811 and a first connecting portion 812 and a second connecting portion 813 which are respectively connected to both ends of the curved portion 811, and the first connecting portion 812 (the end portion on the right side in FIG. 6) is used.
  • the second connecting portion 813 (the end on the left side in Fig. 6) is used for welding to the vibrator member.
  • the joint of the second connecting portion 813 and the curved portion 811 forms a notch 814 for reducing the stress generated when the second connecting portion 813 and the curved portion 811 are active to improve the service life of the sound-damping elastic piece 81.
  • the curved portion 811 extends in a spiral shape from the first connecting portion 812 to the second connecting portion 813 and gradually approaches the central axis of the sound absorbing elastic piece 81 to have a contraction tendency.
  • the angle at which the bent portion 811 extends from the first connecting portion 812 to the second connecting portion 813 is 180° to 270°.
  • the above-mentioned structure of the sound-damping elastic piece 81 is advantageous for providing a plurality of sound-damping elastic pieces 81 in the cavity of the casing 40, so that the sound-damping elastic piece 81 fills the cavity of the casing 40 as much as possible, thereby improving the balanced supporting force for the vibrator parts, and is advantageous for The plurality of silencing shrapnels 81 are spaced apart to avoid mutual interference and to avoid vibration noise. Further, the above structure can maximize the vibration space, thereby increasing the vibration of the linear vibration motor.
  • extension length and the bending angle of the curved portion 811 can also be rotated in a wide variety of ways, as long as the sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are spaced apart from each other and do not interfere with each other.
  • the width of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 is larger than the width of the curved portion 811, so that the whole of the sound-damping elastic piece 81 has a small intermediate structure at both ends. In order to improve the vibration fatigue life of the sound absorbing elastic piece 81.
  • the second connecting portion 813 for connecting the vibrator portion is larger in size than the first connecting portion 812 for connecting the housing 40, thus ensuring stable and balanced support of the vibrator member while avoiding the silencing shrapnel 81 and The welding range between the casings 40 is too large, affecting the strength and elasticity of the sound absorbing elastic piece 81.
  • the portion where the strength of the sound-damping elastic piece 81 is the lowest is also the portion where the first connecting portion 812 is welded to the groove 41, and therefore, the length of the first connecting portion 812 extending within the groove 41 (first connection)
  • the length of the portion 812 welded in the groove 41 can be designed to be 2 to 3 times the width of the first connecting portion 812 according to the strength requirement, so as to ensure sufficient welding strength, and at the same time,
  • the silencer shrapnel 81 has sufficient strength.
  • first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 are relatively large in size with respect to the curved portion 811, but the area in which the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 are actually used for welding is not the entire first connecting portion 812. And the second connecting portion 813, except that the solder joints fall on the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813, and the actual soldering area is much smaller than the areas of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813.
  • the ratio of the width of the both ends of the curved portion 811 to the width of the middle portion is: greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
  • the ratio of the width of the first connecting portion 812 or the second connecting portion 813 to the width at the widest point on the curved portion 811 is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
  • the sound-damping spring 80 includes an inner ring 82 and at least three sound-damping elastic pieces 81.
  • the number of the sound-damping elastic pieces 81 in the present embodiment is three, three sound-absorbing elastic pieces 81 are spaced apart from each other, and the inner ring 82 is three.
  • the second connecting portions 813 of the muffling elastic pieces 81 are connected in series in series.
  • the inner ring 82 and the second connecting portion 813 are collectively welded to the vibrator member, and the stability of the muting spring 80 to the vibrator member support can be further improved, and the vibrator member can be prevented from shifting during the vibration process and hitting other members to generate noise.
  • the three sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are evenly spaced, and the three same sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are located on the same circumference corresponding to the same position.
  • silencer shrapnel 81 can also be 3 to 6, and 5 or 6 silencer shrapnel 81 can be designed for a large-sized vibration motor, and 3 or 4 can be designed for a small-sized vibration motor. Silencer shrapnel 81.
  • the first connecting portion 812 of the three sound-damping elastic pieces 81 is used to be evenly connected to the casing 40, and the second connecting portions 813 of the three sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are evenly connected to the weight 70, and the bending portions of the three sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are bent. 811 are spaced apart from each other. In this way, the three silencing shrapnels 81 are completely spaced apart from each other, and the ability of each of the silencing shrapnel 81 to independently oscillate independently is maximized, and the three silencing shrapnel 81 are prevented from interfering with each other to avoid vibration noise.
  • the three first connecting portions 812 are independent of each other, so that the portion where the silencing spring 80 actually elastically vibrates is increased, and the elastic performance is improved.
  • the curvature of the middle portion of the curved portion 811 of each of the sound absorbing elastic pieces 81 is the largest, and a second connecting portion 813 is correspondingly provided for the middle portion of each of the curved portions 811.
  • the curvature of each portion of each curved portion 811 can be changed gently, so that the stress generated by the silencing spring 80 during the vibration is small.
  • the muffler spring 80 is integrally formed of 301EH austenitic stainless steel or martensitic spring steel to ensure sufficient rigidity and elasticity.
  • the linear vibration motor 100 provided in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
  • the muffler spring 80 includes three silencing shrapnel 81 that are not directly connected to each other, which maximizes the ability of each muffler shrapnel 81 to independently oscillate independently, and also prevents the three muffler shrapnel 81 from interfering with each other.
  • Each of the sound-damping elastic pieces 81 is designed to have a large intermediate structure at both ends, which improves the vibration fatigue life of the sound-damping elastic piece 81.
  • the width of the curved portion 811 of each of the sound-damping elastic pieces 81 gradually increases from the center to the both ends, which cancels the influence of the welding of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 on the strength of the sound-damping elastic piece 81, and the sound-damping elastic piece 81 is secured. Strength of.
  • the notch 814 is formed at the joint of the second connecting portion 813 and the curved portion 811, and the stress generated when the second connecting portion 813 and the curved portion 811 are moved can be reduced to improve the service life of the sound-damping elastic piece 81.
  • the three first connecting portions 812 are independent of each other, so that the portion of the silencing spring 80 actually elastically vibrating is increased, and the elastic performance is improved.
  • the three second connecting portions 813 are integrally connected by the inner ring 82, so that the stability of the muting spring 80 to the vibrator member support can be further improved, and the vibrator member can be prevented from shifting during the vibration process and hitting other members to generate noise.
  • the housing 40 is provided with a recess 41.
  • the first connecting portion 812 is welded in the recess 41, which improves the connection strength between the muffler 81 and the housing 40.
  • the curved portion 811 extends in a spiral shape from the first connecting portion 812 to the second connecting portion 813, and gradually approaches the central axis of the sound-damping elastic piece 81, and has a contraction tendency, thereby maximally increasing the vibration space, thereby increasing the linear vibration motor. The sense of vibration.
  • the present embodiment provides a linear vibration motor 100 which differs from the linear vibration motor 100 provided in the first embodiment in that the structure of the muffler spring 80 is different.
  • the muffler spring 80 used in this embodiment does not include the inner ring 82, and the second connecting portions 813 of the three muffler pieces 81 are spaced apart from each other.
  • the muffler spring 80 includes at least three muffler pieces 81, and the number of the muffler pieces 81 is preferably three.
  • the three silencing shrapnels 81 are spaced apart from each other.
  • Each of the sound absorbing elastic pieces 81 includes a curved portion 811 and a first connecting portion 812 and a second connecting portion 813 which are respectively connected to both ends of the curved portion 811, and the first connecting portion 812 is evenly connected to the stator member, and the second connecting portion 813 is spaced apart Uniformly connected to the vibrator member, the width of the curved portion 811 is smaller than the width of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813. The width of the curved portion 811 of each of the sound absorbing elastic pieces 81 gradually increases from the center to the both ends.
  • Each of the sound absorbing elastic pieces 81 is integrally formed of 301EH austenitic stainless steel or martensitic spring steel.
  • the linear vibration motor 100 provided in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects in addition to the effects in the first embodiment:
  • the second connecting portions 813 of the three silencing shrapnel 81 are spaced apart from each other, further reducing the welding area between the silencing spring 80 and the vibrator member, improving the strength of the silencing elastic piece 81, and also causing the silencing spring 80 to actually elastically vibrate. Increased parts and improved elastic properties.
  • the three muffler springs 81 included in the muffler spring 80 are completely independent of each other. When a muffler shrapnel 81 is damaged, the muffler shrapnel 81 can be replaced, and the maintenance is convenient and the maintenance cost is low.
  • the invention can improve the vibration fatigue life of the silencer shrapnel, and make the silencer shrapnel more durable; the silencer shrapnel does not interfere with each other during the vibration process, thereby avoiding noise generation and reducing environmental noise; When the muffler shrapnel is damaged, the muffler shrapnel can be replaced accordingly, and the maintenance is convenient and the maintenance cost is low; the vibration space is maximized, thereby increasing the vibration of the motor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a silenced spring plate (81), a silenced spring (80) and a linear vibration motor (100), relating to the technical field of motors.The silenced spring plate is used in a linear vibration motor, and the silenced spring plate comprises a bent part (811) and a first connecting part (812) and a second connecting part (813) respectively connected at two ends of the bent part (811), wherein the first connecting part is connected to a stator component, the second connecting pat is connected to a vibrator component, the width of the bent part from the middle to the two ends gradually increases, and the width of the first connecting part and of the second connecting part is greater than the width of the bent part. The silenced spring comprises at least three silenced spring plates. The linear vibration motor comprises the silenced spring. The silenced spring plates has a long vibration fatigue life, and the connection strength is high, increasing the service life of the linear vibration motor.

Description

消音弹片、消音弹簧和线性振动马达Silencer shrapnel, silencer spring and linear vibration motor
本申请要求于2017年07月10日提交中国专利局的申请号为2017105582271、名称为“消音弹片、消音弹簧和线性振动马达”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2017105582271, entitled "Sound Silence, Silencer and Linear Vibration Motor", filed on July 10, 2017, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及马达技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种消音弹片、消音弹簧和线性振动马达。The present invention relates to the field of motor technology, and in particular to a muffler shrapnel, a muffler spring, and a linear vibration motor.
背景技术Background technique
线性振动马达的工作原理是通过给线圈供电,让线圈产生按照一定频率变换的磁场,变换的磁场与振子部件中的磁体相互排斥或吸引,弹簧与磁体连接、并随磁体做上下振动,从而产生振感。The linear vibration motor works by supplying power to the coil, causing the coil to generate a magnetic field that is transformed according to a certain frequency. The transformed magnetic field and the magnet in the vibrator member repel each other or attract, and the spring is connected to the magnet and vibrates up and down with the magnet, thereby generating Vibrate.
现有马达中的弹簧为常规弹簧结构,在被磁力拉动而上下振动的过程中,会产生较大振幅,弹簧之间易相互干扰、发出噪音,而且,弹簧的振动疲劳寿命较短、导致马达使用寿命较短。The spring in the existing motor is a conventional spring structure, and in the process of being pulled up and down by the magnetic force, a large amplitude is generated, and the springs easily interfere with each other and generate noise, and the vibration fatigue life of the spring is short, resulting in a motor. Short service life.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种消音弹片和消音弹簧,其旨在至少部分解决现有的振动马达中的弹簧消音效果不佳、振动疲劳寿命较短的技术问题。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a sound absorbing elastic piece and a sound absorbing spring which are intended to at least partially solve the technical problem of poor spring noise reduction effect and short vibration fatigue life in the prior art vibration motor.
本发明的目的在于还提供一种线性振动马达,其旨在至少部分解决现有的振动马达噪音较大、使用寿命较短的技术问题。It is an object of the present invention to provide a linear vibration motor that is intended to at least partially solve the technical problems of the prior vibration motors having greater noise and shorter service life.
本发明提供的第一种技术方案:一种消音弹片用于线性振动马达中,所述消音弹片包括弯曲部以及分别连接在所述弯曲部两端的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部被配置为连接在定子部件上,所述第二连接部被配置为连接在振子部件上,所述弯曲部上从中部到两端宽度逐渐变大,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的宽度均大于所述弯曲部的宽度。A first technical solution provided by the present invention is: a sound absorbing elastic piece for use in a linear vibration motor, the sound absorbing elastic piece including a bending portion and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively connected to both ends of the bending portion, The first connecting portion is configured to be coupled to the stator member, the second connecting portion is configured to be coupled to the vibrator member, the curved portion gradually increasing in width from the central portion to the both ends, the first connecting portion and The width of the second connecting portion is greater than the width of the curved portion.
进一步地,所述弯曲部的两端的宽度与中部的宽度之比为:大于1且小于或等于3。Further, a ratio of a width of both ends of the curved portion to a width of the middle portion is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
进一步地,所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部的宽度与所述弯曲部的最宽处的宽度之比为:大于1且小于或等于3。Further, a ratio of a width of the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion to a width at a widest portion of the curved portion is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
进一步地,所述弯曲部的中部的曲率相较于所述弯曲部的其他部位的曲率最大。Further, the curvature of the middle portion of the curved portion is the largest compared to the curvature of other portions of the curved portion.
进一步地,所述第二连接部与所述弯曲部的连接处形成缺口,所述缺口被配置为减少所述第二连接部在活动时产生的应力。Further, a gap is formed between the connection portion of the second connecting portion and the curved portion, and the notch is configured to reduce stress generated when the second connecting portion is active.
进一步地,所述弯曲部从所述第一连接部至所述第二连接部呈螺旋状延伸。Further, the curved portion extends in a spiral shape from the first connecting portion to the second connecting portion.
进一步地,所述弯曲部从所述第一连接部至所述第二连接部延伸弯曲的弧度范围为 180°至270°。Further, a curved range in which the curved portion extends from the first connecting portion to the second connecting portion is 180° to 270°.
进一步地,所述消音弹片为一体成型结构,采用奥氏体不锈钢或马氏体弹簧钢材料制作而成。Further, the sound-damping elastic piece is an integrally formed structure, and is made of austenitic stainless steel or martensitic spring steel material.
本发明提供的第二种技术方案:一种消音弹簧包括至少三根第一种技术方案提供的消音弹片。The second technical solution provided by the present invention: a silencing spring includes at least three silencing shrapps provided by the first technical solution.
进一步地,所述至少三根消音弹片相互间隔设置。Further, the at least three silencer shrapnels are spaced apart from each other.
进一步地,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第一连接部被配置为间隔均匀地连接在定子部件上,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第二连接部间隔均匀地连接在振子部件上,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述弯曲部相互间隔设置。Further, the first connecting portion of the at least three sound-damping elastic pieces is configured to be evenly connected to the stator member, and the second connecting portions of the at least three sound-damping elastic pieces are evenly connected to the vibrator member at intervals, The bent portions of the at least three sound-damping shrapnel are spaced apart from each other.
进一步地,所述弯曲部上中部的曲率最大,每个所述弯曲部的中部对应设置一个所述第二连接部。Further, a curvature of the upper middle portion of the curved portion is the largest, and a central portion of each of the curved portions corresponds to one of the second connecting portions.
进一步地,所述消音弹簧还包括内环,所述内环与每个所述第二连接部均连接,所述内环被配置为连接在振子部件上。Further, the muffler spring further includes an inner ring connected to each of the second connecting portions, the inner ring being configured to be coupled to the vibrator member.
进一步地,所述消音弹片的数量为3至6根。Further, the number of the silencing shrapnel is 3 to 6.
本发明提供的第三种技术方案:一种线性振动马达包括定子部件、振子部件和第二种技术方案提供的消音弹簧;所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第一连接部被配置为连接在所述定子部件上,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第二连接部连接在所述振子部件上。A third technical solution provided by the present invention: a linear vibration motor comprising a stator component, a vibrator component, and a muffler spring provided by the second technical solution; the first connection portion of the at least three muffler shrapnels is configured to be connected The second connecting portion of the at least three sound-damping shrapnels is coupled to the vibrator member on the stator component.
进一步地,所述定子部件包括底板以及安装在所述底板上的印刷电路板、线圈和壳体;所述底板与所述壳体围成空腔,所述振子部件和所述消音弹簧均位于所述空腔内;Further, the stator component includes a bottom plate and a printed circuit board, a coil, and a casing mounted on the bottom plate; the bottom plate and the casing enclose a cavity, and the vibrator member and the muffler spring are both located Inside the cavity;
所述振子部件包括磁轭以及安装在所述磁轭内部的磁体和安装在所述磁轭外部的配重块,所述线圈对应所述磁轭与所述磁体之间的间隙;The vibrator member includes a yoke and a magnet mounted inside the yoke and a weight block mounted outside the yoke, the coil corresponding to a gap between the yoke and the magnet;
所述消音弹簧的所述第一连接部间隔均匀地连接在所述壳体上,所述消音弹簧的所述第二连接部间隔均匀地连接在所述配重块上。The first connecting portion of the muffler spring is evenly connected to the housing, and the second connecting portion of the muffler spring is evenly connected to the counterweight.
进一步地,所述壳体的侧壁上开设有凹槽,所述第一连接部焊接于所述凹槽内。Further, a recess is formed in a sidewall of the housing, and the first connecting portion is welded in the recess.
进一步地,所述第二连接部焊接于所述配重块上。Further, the second connecting portion is welded to the weight.
本发明提供的第四种技术方案:一种线性振动马达包括定子部件、振子部件和消音弹簧,所述消音弹簧包括至少三根消音弹片,所述至少三根消音弹片相互间隔设置,所述消音弹片包括弯曲部以及分别连接在所述弯曲部两端的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部连接在所述定子部件上,所述第二连接部连接在所述振子部件上,所述弯曲部的宽度小于所述第一连接部且小于所述第二连接部的宽度。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a linear vibration motor includes a stator member, a vibrator member, and a muffler spring. The muffler spring includes at least three muffled elastic pieces, and the at least three muffled elastic pieces are spaced apart from each other, and the muffler shrapnel includes a bent portion and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively connected to both ends of the curved portion, the first connecting portion being connected to the stator member, and the second connecting portion being connected to the vibrator member The width of the curved portion is smaller than the first connecting portion and smaller than the width of the second connecting portion.
进一步地,所述弯曲部的中部到两端宽度逐渐变大。Further, the width from the middle to the both ends of the curved portion gradually becomes larger.
进一步地,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第一连接部间隔均匀地连接在所述定子部件 上,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第二连接部间隔均匀地连接在所述振子部件上。Further, the first connecting portions of the at least three sound-damping shrapnel are evenly connected to the stator component at intervals The second connecting portion of the at least three sound-damping shrapnels are evenly connected to the vibrator member at intervals.
相比现有的振动马达中的弹簧,本发明提供的消音弹片和消音弹簧的有益效果是:首先,设计连接在所述弯曲部两端的所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的宽度大于所述弯曲部的宽度,这样,能够提高消音弹片的振动疲劳寿命。其次,所述弯曲部上从中部到两端宽度逐渐变大,这样,所述弯曲部上越靠近所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的部分越宽,即可保证消音弹片的连接强度,提高使用寿命。Compared with the spring in the existing vibration motor, the muffling elastic piece and the muffling spring provided by the present invention have the beneficial effects of: firstly, designing the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion connected to both ends of the curved portion The width is larger than the width of the curved portion, and thus, the vibration fatigue life of the sound absorbing elastic piece can be improved. Secondly, the width of the curved portion gradually increases from the central portion to the both ends, so that the wider the portion of the curved portion closer to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, the connection of the silencer shrapnel is ensured. Strength, increased service life.
相比现有的振动马达,本发明提供的线性振动马达的有益效果是:首先,采用第二技术方案中的消音弹簧,提高了线性振动马达的使用寿命。其次,线性振动马达中的所述消音弹簧包括至少三根相互间隔设置地消音弹片,避免了消音弹片在振动过程中相互干扰,避免了噪音的产生,消音效果较好,最大限度地增加了振动空间,从而增大线性振动马达的振感。Compared with the existing vibration motor, the linear vibration motor provided by the present invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the noise reduction spring in the second technical solution is used to improve the service life of the linear vibration motor. Secondly, the muffler spring in the linear vibration motor comprises at least three silencing shrapnel arranged at intervals, which prevents the muffled shrapnel from interfering with each other during the vibration process, avoids noise generation, has good silencing effect, and maximizes vibration space. , thereby increasing the vibration of the linear vibration motor.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings show only certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore It should be seen as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的线性振动马达的一种视角的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of a linear vibration motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的线性振动马达的另一种视角的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of another perspective view of a linear vibration motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为图2中沿A-A线的全剖视图。Figure 3 is a full cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
图4为图2中的线性振动马达去掉底板和印刷电路板后一种视角的结构示意图。4 is a structural schematic view of a viewing angle of the linear vibration motor of FIG. 2 with the bottom plate and the printed circuit board removed.
图5为图2中的线性振动马达去掉底板和印刷电路板后另一种视角的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of another perspective view of the linear vibration motor of FIG. 2 with the bottom plate and the printed circuit board removed.
图6为图5中的消音弹片的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the muffler shrapnel of FIG. 5.
图7为图5中的消音弹簧的一种视角的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing a viewing angle of the muffler spring of Fig. 5.
图8为图5中的消音弹簧的另一种视角的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a structural schematic view of another perspective view of the muffler spring of FIG. 5. FIG.
图9为本发明第二实施例提供的线性振动马达的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a linear vibration motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图标:100-线性振动马达;10-底板;20-印刷电路板;30-线圈;40-壳体;41-凹槽;50-磁轭;60-磁体;70-配重块;80-消音弹簧;81-消音弹片;811-弯曲部;812-第一连接部;813-第二连接部;814-缺口;82-内环。Icon: 100-linear vibration motor; 10-floor; 20-printed circuit board; 30-coil; 40-shell; 41-groove; 50-yoke; 60-magnet; 70-weight; 80-silence Spring; 81-muffler shrapnel; 811-bend; 812-first joint; 813-second joint; 814-notch; 82-inner ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例 的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. Embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein The components can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention in the claims All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in the subsequent figures.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. The orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally placed when the invention product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, only The present invention and the simplification of the description are not to be construed as limiting or limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。Moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like are used merely to distinguish a description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "set", "install", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed connections, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be internal communication between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
第一实施例First embodiment
请参阅图1至图3,本实施例提供了一种线性振动马达100,所述线性振动马达100包括定子部件、振子部件和消音弹簧80。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, the present embodiment provides a linear vibration motor 100 including a stator member, a vibrator member, and a muffler spring 80.
定子部件包括底板10以及安装在底板10上的印刷电路板20、线圈30和壳体40。线圈30通过印刷电路板20与外界电源连通。振子部件和消音弹簧80位于底板10与壳体40围成的空腔内。The stator component includes a bottom plate 10 and a printed circuit board 20, a coil 30, and a housing 40 mounted on the base plate 10. The coil 30 is in communication with an external power source through the printed circuit board 20. The vibrator member and the muffler spring 80 are located in a cavity enclosed by the bottom plate 10 and the housing 40.
振子部件包括磁轭50以及安装在磁轭50内部的磁体60和安装在磁轭50外部的配重块70。磁轭50为一端封闭,一端敞开的桶状。配重块70为环状,并套设在磁轭50的外周面。线圈30对应磁轭50与磁体60之间的间隙,振子部件在壳体40内上下振动的过程中,线圈30伸入或伸出间隙。The vibrator member includes a yoke 50 and a magnet 60 mounted inside the yoke 50 and a weight 70 mounted on the outside of the yoke 50. The yoke 50 has a barrel shape in which one end is closed and one end is open. The weight 70 is annular and is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the yoke 50. The coil 30 corresponds to a gap between the yoke 50 and the magnet 60. During the vibration of the vibrator member in the housing 40, the coil 30 projects into or out of the gap.
消音弹簧80为中空的环状结构,消音弹簧80位于线圈30的外围、且与线圈30间隔设置。消音弹簧80的一端连接在壳体40靠近底板10的一端,消音弹簧80的另一端焊接在配重块70上,从而使振子部件能够消音弹簧80的作用下在壳体40内振动。The muffler spring 80 has a hollow annular structure, and the muffler spring 80 is located at the periphery of the coil 30 and spaced apart from the coil 30. One end of the muffler spring 80 is coupled to one end of the casing 40 near the bottom plate 10, and the other end of the muffler spring 80 is welded to the counterweight 70 so that the vibrator member can vibrate within the casing 40 by the muffler spring 80.
本实施例提供的线性振动马达100的工作原理:请参阅图3,线圈30通过印刷电路板 20与外界电源连通之后,线圈30周边形成电场,印刷电路板20将控制电场的变化,磁体60在变化的电场中受电场力的作用,同时,磁体60也受到消音弹簧80的弹力作用下,磁体60连通磁轭50和配重块70将上下线性振动,实现线性振动马达100的功能。The working principle of the linear vibration motor 100 provided by this embodiment: Referring to FIG. 3, the coil 30 passes through the printed circuit board. After communicating with the external power source, an electric field is formed around the coil 30, the printed circuit board 20 controls the change of the electric field, and the magnet 60 is subjected to the electric field force in the changing electric field. At the same time, the magnet 60 is also subjected to the elastic force of the muffler spring 80. The magnet 60 is connected to the yoke 50 and the weight 70 to linearly vibrate up and down to realize the function of the linear vibration motor 100.
请参阅图4至图5,壳体40为一端封闭,一端敞开的桶状。振子部件以及消音弹簧80设置在壳体40内部,消音弹簧80尽量填满壳体40的空腔、并将振子部件支撑在壳体40内部,消音弹簧80对振子部件的支撑力相对均匀。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 5, the housing 40 is in the shape of a barrel closed at one end and open at one end. The vibrator member and the muffler spring 80 are disposed inside the casing 40, and the muffler spring 80 fills the cavity of the casing 40 as much as possible, and supports the vibrator member inside the casing 40, and the support force of the muffler spring 80 to the vibrator member is relatively uniform.
壳体40的侧壁上、且靠近敞开端的位置开设有凹槽41,消音弹簧80的一端焊接于凹槽41内,这样,能够提高消音弹簧80与壳体40之间的连接强度。A groove 41 is formed in the side wall of the casing 40 at a position close to the open end, and one end of the muffler spring 80 is welded into the groove 41, so that the connection strength between the muffler spring 80 and the casing 40 can be improved.
请参阅图6,消音弹片81包括弯曲部811以及分别连接在弯曲部811两端的第一连接部812和第二连接部813,第一连接部812(图6中位于右侧的端部)用于焊接在定子部件上,第二连接部813(图6中位于左侧的端部)用于焊接在振子部件上。Referring to FIG. 6, the sound-damping elastic piece 81 includes a curved portion 811 and a first connecting portion 812 and a second connecting portion 813 which are respectively connected to both ends of the curved portion 811, and the first connecting portion 812 (the end portion on the right side in FIG. 6) is used. For welding to the stator component, the second connecting portion 813 (the end on the left side in Fig. 6) is used for welding to the vibrator member.
优选地,第二连接部813与弯曲部811的连接处形成缺口814,缺口814用于减少第二连接部813和弯曲部811在活动时产生的应力,以提高消音弹片81的使用寿命。Preferably, the joint of the second connecting portion 813 and the curved portion 811 forms a notch 814 for reducing the stress generated when the second connecting portion 813 and the curved portion 811 are active to improve the service life of the sound-damping elastic piece 81.
弯曲部811从第一连接部812至第二连接部813呈螺旋状延伸,且逐渐靠近消音弹片81的中轴线、呈收缩趋势。弯曲部811从第一连接部812至第二连接部813延伸弯曲的角度为180°至270°。消音弹片81采用上述结构形式有利于在壳体40的空腔内设置多个消音弹片81,使消音弹片81尽量填满壳体40的空腔,对振子部件提高均衡的支撑力,并且有利于使多个消音弹片81间隔设置,避免相互干扰,避免发出振动噪音。此外,上述结构能够最大限度地增加振动空间,从而增大线性振动马达的振感。The curved portion 811 extends in a spiral shape from the first connecting portion 812 to the second connecting portion 813 and gradually approaches the central axis of the sound absorbing elastic piece 81 to have a contraction tendency. The angle at which the bent portion 811 extends from the first connecting portion 812 to the second connecting portion 813 is 180° to 270°. The above-mentioned structure of the sound-damping elastic piece 81 is advantageous for providing a plurality of sound-damping elastic pieces 81 in the cavity of the casing 40, so that the sound-damping elastic piece 81 fills the cavity of the casing 40 as much as possible, thereby improving the balanced supporting force for the vibrator parts, and is advantageous for The plurality of silencing shrapnels 81 are spaced apart to avoid mutual interference and to avoid vibration noise. Further, the above structure can maximize the vibration space, thereby increasing the vibration of the linear vibration motor.
容易理解的是,弯曲部811的延伸长度以及弯曲角度还可以有很多种旋转,只要保证消音弹片81相互间隔,互不干扰即可。It is easy to understand that the extension length and the bending angle of the curved portion 811 can also be rotated in a wide variety of ways, as long as the sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are spaced apart from each other and do not interfere with each other.
弯曲部811上从中部到两端宽度逐渐变大,第一连接部812和第二连接部813的宽度大于弯曲部811的宽度,使消音弹片81的整体呈两端大中间小的结构形式,以提高消音弹片81的振动疲劳寿命。The width of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 is larger than the width of the curved portion 811, so that the whole of the sound-damping elastic piece 81 has a small intermediate structure at both ends. In order to improve the vibration fatigue life of the sound absorbing elastic piece 81.
这样,弯曲部811上从中部开始越靠近第一连接部812和第二连接部813的部分越宽,能够抵消第一连接部812和第二连接部813焊接对消音弹片81的强度的影响。Thus, the wider the portion of the curved portion 811 from the middle portion closer to the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813, the offset of the influence of the welding of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 on the strength of the silencing elastic piece 81 can be canceled.
优选地,用于连接振子部分的第二连接部813的尺寸大于用于连接壳体40的第一连接部812,这样,保证振子部件能够获得稳定、均衡地支撑,同时,避免消音弹片81与壳体40之间的焊接范围过大、影响消音弹片81的强度和弹力。此外,由于焊接将降低材料的强度,消音弹片81强度最低的部分也是第一连接部812与凹槽41焊接的部分,因此,第一连接部812在凹槽41内延伸的长度(第一连接部812焊接在凹槽41内的长度)根据强度需求可设计为第一连接部812宽度的2至3倍,以保证具有足够的焊接强度,同时,保 证消音弹片81具有足够的强度。Preferably, the second connecting portion 813 for connecting the vibrator portion is larger in size than the first connecting portion 812 for connecting the housing 40, thus ensuring stable and balanced support of the vibrator member while avoiding the silencing shrapnel 81 and The welding range between the casings 40 is too large, affecting the strength and elasticity of the sound absorbing elastic piece 81. Further, since the welding will lower the strength of the material, the portion where the strength of the sound-damping elastic piece 81 is the lowest is also the portion where the first connecting portion 812 is welded to the groove 41, and therefore, the length of the first connecting portion 812 extending within the groove 41 (first connection) The length of the portion 812 welded in the groove 41 can be designed to be 2 to 3 times the width of the first connecting portion 812 according to the strength requirement, so as to ensure sufficient welding strength, and at the same time, The silencer shrapnel 81 has sufficient strength.
容易理解的是,第一连接部812和第二连接部813相对弯曲部811尺寸较大,但是第一连接部812和第二连接部813实际用于焊接的区域并不是整个第一连接部812和第二连接部813,只是焊点会落在第一连接部812和第二连接部813上,实际焊接的面积远小于第一连接部812和第二连接部813的面积。It is easily understood that the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 are relatively large in size with respect to the curved portion 811, but the area in which the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 are actually used for welding is not the entire first connecting portion 812. And the second connecting portion 813, except that the solder joints fall on the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813, and the actual soldering area is much smaller than the areas of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813.
优选地,弯曲部811上两端的宽度与中部的宽度之比为:大于1且小于或等于3。第一连接部812或第二连接部813的宽度与弯曲部811上最宽处的宽度之比为:大于1且小于或等于3。Preferably, the ratio of the width of the both ends of the curved portion 811 to the width of the middle portion is: greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3. The ratio of the width of the first connecting portion 812 or the second connecting portion 813 to the width at the widest point on the curved portion 811 is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
请参阅图7至图8,消音弹簧80包括内环82和至少三根消音弹片81,优选地,本实施例中消音弹片81的数量为三根,三根消音弹片81相互间隔设置,内环82将三根消音弹片81的第二连接部813依次串连成一体。这样,内环82和第二连接部813一并焊接在振子部件上,能够进一步提高消音弹簧80对振子部件支撑的稳定性,避免振子部件在振动过程中发生偏移、撞击其他部件发出噪音。Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , the sound-damping spring 80 includes an inner ring 82 and at least three sound-damping elastic pieces 81. Preferably, the number of the sound-damping elastic pieces 81 in the present embodiment is three, three sound-absorbing elastic pieces 81 are spaced apart from each other, and the inner ring 82 is three. The second connecting portions 813 of the muffling elastic pieces 81 are connected in series in series. Thus, the inner ring 82 and the second connecting portion 813 are collectively welded to the vibrator member, and the stability of the muting spring 80 to the vibrator member support can be further improved, and the vibrator member can be prevented from shifting during the vibration process and hitting other members to generate noise.
优选地,三根消音弹片81间隔均匀,三根消音弹片81上对应相同的位置位于同一圆周上。Preferably, the three sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are evenly spaced, and the three same sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are located on the same circumference corresponding to the same position.
容易理解的是,消音弹片81的数量也可以为3至6根,对于尺寸较大的振动马达可设计5根或6根消音弹片81,对于尺寸较小的振动马达可设计3根或4根消音弹片81。It is easy to understand that the number of the silencer shrapnel 81 can also be 3 to 6, and 5 or 6 silencer shrapnel 81 can be designed for a large-sized vibration motor, and 3 or 4 can be designed for a small-sized vibration motor. Silencer shrapnel 81.
三根消音弹片81的第一连接部812用于间隔均匀地连接在壳体40上,三根消音弹片81的第二连接部813间隔均匀地连接在配重块70上,三根消音弹片81的弯曲部811相互间隔设置。这样,三根消音弹片81完全相互间隔,最大限度地发挥了每根消音弹片81独立自由振荡的能力,避免三根消音弹片81相互干扰,避免发出振动噪音。特别是,三个第一连接部812相互独立,使消音弹簧80实际起到弹性振动的部位增多,提高了弹性性能。The first connecting portion 812 of the three sound-damping elastic pieces 81 is used to be evenly connected to the casing 40, and the second connecting portions 813 of the three sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are evenly connected to the weight 70, and the bending portions of the three sound-damping elastic pieces 81 are bent. 811 are spaced apart from each other. In this way, the three silencing shrapnels 81 are completely spaced apart from each other, and the ability of each of the silencing shrapnel 81 to independently oscillate independently is maximized, and the three silencing shrapnel 81 are prevented from interfering with each other to avoid vibration noise. In particular, the three first connecting portions 812 are independent of each other, so that the portion where the silencing spring 80 actually elastically vibrates is increased, and the elastic performance is improved.
每根消音弹片81的弯曲部811上中部的曲率最大,每个弯曲部811上的中部对应设置一个第二连接部813。这样,不仅能够使消音弹簧80的结构紧凑,而且使每个弯曲部811上各个部分的曲率变化较为平缓,从而,使消音弹簧80在振动过程中产生的应力较小。The curvature of the middle portion of the curved portion 811 of each of the sound absorbing elastic pieces 81 is the largest, and a second connecting portion 813 is correspondingly provided for the middle portion of each of the curved portions 811. Thus, not only the structure of the silencing spring 80 can be made compact, but also the curvature of each portion of each curved portion 811 can be changed gently, so that the stress generated by the silencing spring 80 during the vibration is small.
消音弹簧80采用301EH奥氏体不锈钢或马氏体弹簧钢一体成型,以保证具有足够的刚度和弹力。The muffler spring 80 is integrally formed of 301EH austenitic stainless steel or martensitic spring steel to ensure sufficient rigidity and elasticity.
本实施例提供的线性振动马达100具有以下有益效果:The linear vibration motor 100 provided in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
1.消音弹簧80包括三根互不直接连接的消音弹片81,最大限度地发挥了每根消音弹片81的独立自由振荡的能力,也避免了三根消音弹片81相互干扰。1. The muffler spring 80 includes three silencing shrapnel 81 that are not directly connected to each other, which maximizes the ability of each muffler shrapnel 81 to independently oscillate independently, and also prevents the three muffler shrapnel 81 from interfering with each other.
2.每根消音弹片81设计为两端大中间小的结构形式,提高了消音弹片81的振动疲劳寿命。 2. Each of the sound-damping elastic pieces 81 is designed to have a large intermediate structure at both ends, which improves the vibration fatigue life of the sound-damping elastic piece 81.
3.每根消音弹片81的弯曲部811上从中部到两端宽度逐渐变大,抵消了第一连接部812和第二连接部813焊接对消音弹片81的强度的影响,保证了消音弹片81的强度。3. The width of the curved portion 811 of each of the sound-damping elastic pieces 81 gradually increases from the center to the both ends, which cancels the influence of the welding of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813 on the strength of the sound-damping elastic piece 81, and the sound-damping elastic piece 81 is secured. Strength of.
4.第二连接部813与弯曲部811的连接处形成缺口814,能够减少第二连接部813和弯曲部811在活动时产生的应力,以提高消音弹片81的使用寿命。4. The notch 814 is formed at the joint of the second connecting portion 813 and the curved portion 811, and the stress generated when the second connecting portion 813 and the curved portion 811 are moved can be reduced to improve the service life of the sound-damping elastic piece 81.
5.三个第一连接部812相互独立,使消音弹簧80实际起到弹性振动的部位增多,提高了弹性性能。5. The three first connecting portions 812 are independent of each other, so that the portion of the silencing spring 80 actually elastically vibrating is increased, and the elastic performance is improved.
6.三个第二连接部813通过内环82连成一体,能够进一步提高消音弹簧80对振子部件支撑的稳定性,避免振子部件在振动过程中发生偏移、撞击其他部件发出噪音。6. The three second connecting portions 813 are integrally connected by the inner ring 82, so that the stability of the muting spring 80 to the vibrator member support can be further improved, and the vibrator member can be prevented from shifting during the vibration process and hitting other members to generate noise.
7.壳体40上开设有凹槽41,第一连接部812焊接在凹槽41内,提高了消音弹片81与壳体40之间的连接强度。7. The housing 40 is provided with a recess 41. The first connecting portion 812 is welded in the recess 41, which improves the connection strength between the muffler 81 and the housing 40.
8.弯曲部811从第一连接部812至第二连接部813呈螺旋状延伸,且逐渐靠近消音弹片81的中轴线、呈收缩趋势,能够最大限度地增加振动空间,从而增大线性振动马达的振感。8. The curved portion 811 extends in a spiral shape from the first connecting portion 812 to the second connecting portion 813, and gradually approaches the central axis of the sound-damping elastic piece 81, and has a contraction tendency, thereby maximally increasing the vibration space, thereby increasing the linear vibration motor. The sense of vibration.
第二实施例Second embodiment
本实施例提供了一种线性振动马达100,其与第一实施例提供的线性振动马达100的区别在于:消音弹簧80的结构不同。本实施例采用的消音弹簧80不包括内环82,三根消音弹片81的第二连接部813相互间隔独立。The present embodiment provides a linear vibration motor 100 which differs from the linear vibration motor 100 provided in the first embodiment in that the structure of the muffler spring 80 is different. The muffler spring 80 used in this embodiment does not include the inner ring 82, and the second connecting portions 813 of the three muffler pieces 81 are spaced apart from each other.
请参阅图9,本实施例提供的线性振动马达100中,消音弹簧80包括至少三根消音弹片81,优选消音弹片81的数量为三根。三根消音弹片81相互间隔设置。Referring to FIG. 9, in the linear vibration motor 100 provided in this embodiment, the muffler spring 80 includes at least three muffler pieces 81, and the number of the muffler pieces 81 is preferably three. The three silencing shrapnels 81 are spaced apart from each other.
每个消音弹片81包括弯曲部811以及分别连接在弯曲部811两端的第一连接部812和第二连接部813,第一连接部812间隔均匀地连接在定子部件上,第二连接部813间隔均匀地连接在振子部件上,弯曲部811的宽度小于第一连接部812和第二连接部813的宽度。每个消音弹片81的弯曲部811上从中部到两端宽度逐渐变大。每个消音弹片81采用301EH奥氏体不锈钢或马氏体弹簧钢一体成型。Each of the sound absorbing elastic pieces 81 includes a curved portion 811 and a first connecting portion 812 and a second connecting portion 813 which are respectively connected to both ends of the curved portion 811, and the first connecting portion 812 is evenly connected to the stator member, and the second connecting portion 813 is spaced apart Uniformly connected to the vibrator member, the width of the curved portion 811 is smaller than the width of the first connecting portion 812 and the second connecting portion 813. The width of the curved portion 811 of each of the sound absorbing elastic pieces 81 gradually increases from the center to the both ends. Each of the sound absorbing elastic pieces 81 is integrally formed of 301EH austenitic stainless steel or martensitic spring steel.
本实施例提供的线性振动马达100的其他部件与第一实施例中的相同,这里不再赘述。Other components of the linear vibration motor 100 provided in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
本实施例提供的线性振动马达100除了具有第一实施例中效果外,还具有以下有益效果:The linear vibration motor 100 provided in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects in addition to the effects in the first embodiment:
1.三根消音弹片81的第二连接部813相互间隔独立,进一步缩小了消音弹簧80与振子部件之间的焊接面积,提高了消音弹片81的强度,也使消音弹簧80实际起到弹性振动的部位增多,提高了弹性性能。1. The second connecting portions 813 of the three silencing shrapnel 81 are spaced apart from each other, further reducing the welding area between the silencing spring 80 and the vibrator member, improving the strength of the silencing elastic piece 81, and also causing the silencing spring 80 to actually elastically vibrate. Increased parts and improved elastic properties.
2.消音弹簧80所包括的三个消音弹片81完全相互独立,当某个消音弹片81损坏对应替换该消音弹片81即可,维修方便、维护成本较低。2. The three muffler springs 81 included in the muffler spring 80 are completely independent of each other. When a muffler shrapnel 81 is damaged, the muffler shrapnel 81 can be replaced, and the maintenance is convenient and the maintenance cost is low.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来 说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art It is to be understood that the invention is susceptible to various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的工业实用性:本发明能够提高消音弹片的振动疲劳寿命,使消音弹片更加经久耐用;消音弹片在振动过程中相互之间不干扰,避免了噪音的产生,减少了环境噪音;当某个消音弹片损坏时,对应替换该消音弹片即可,维修方便、维护成本低;最大限度增加了振动空间,从而增大马达振感。 Industrial Applicability of the Invention: The invention can improve the vibration fatigue life of the silencer shrapnel, and make the silencer shrapnel more durable; the silencer shrapnel does not interfere with each other during the vibration process, thereby avoiding noise generation and reducing environmental noise; When the muffler shrapnel is damaged, the muffler shrapnel can be replaced accordingly, and the maintenance is convenient and the maintenance cost is low; the vibration space is maximized, thereby increasing the vibration of the motor.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种消音弹片,用于线性振动马达中,其特征在于,所述消音弹片包括弯曲部以及分别连接在所述弯曲部两端的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部被配置为连接在定子部件上,所述第二连接部被配置为连接在振子部件上,所述弯曲部上从中部到两端宽度逐渐变大,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的宽度均大于所述弯曲部的宽度。A muffler shrapnel for use in a linear vibration motor, characterized in that the muffler elastic piece includes a bent portion and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively connected to both ends of the bent portion, the first connecting portion being Arranged to be coupled to the stator component, the second connecting portion is configured to be coupled to the vibrator member, the curved portion gradually increasing in width from the central portion to the both ends, the first connecting portion and the second connection The width of the portion is greater than the width of the curved portion.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的消音弹片,其特征在于,所述弯曲部的两端的宽度与中部的宽度之比为:大于1且小于或等于3。The muffler elastic sheet according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of a width of both ends of the curved portion to a width of the middle portion is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的消音弹片,其特征在于,所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部的宽度与所述弯曲部的最宽处的宽度之比为:大于1且小于或等于3。The silencing elastic sheet according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of a width of the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion to a width at a widest portion of the curved portion is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的消音弹片,其特征在于,所述弯曲部的中部的曲率相较于所述弯曲部的其他部位的曲率最大。The silencing elastic sheet according to claim 1, wherein a curvature of a middle portion of the curved portion is the largest as a curvature of other portions of the curved portion.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的消音弹片,其特征在于,所述第二连接部与所述弯曲部的连接处形成缺口,所述缺口被配置为减少所述第二连接部在活动时产生的应力。The muffler shrapnel according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between the second connecting portion and the bent portion, and the notch is configured to reduce stress generated when the second connecting portion is active .
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的消音弹片,其特征在于,所述弯曲部从所述第一连接部至所述第二连接部呈螺旋状延伸。The muffler elastic sheet according to claim 1, wherein the bent portion extends in a spiral shape from the first connecting portion to the second connecting portion.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的消音弹片,其特征在于,所述弯曲部从所述第一连接部至所述第二连接部延伸弯曲的弧度范围为180°至270°。The muffler shrapnel according to claim 6, wherein the curved portion extends from the first connecting portion to the second connecting portion in a curved arc ranging from 180° to 270°.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的消音弹片,其特征在于,所述消音弹片为一体成型结构,采用奥氏体不锈钢或马氏体弹簧钢材料制作而成。The silencing shrapnel according to claim 1, wherein the silencing shrapnel is an integrally formed structure and is made of austenitic stainless steel or martensitic spring steel material.
  9. 一种消音弹簧,其特征在于,所述消音弹簧包括至少三根权利要求1至8任一项所述的消音弹片。A muffler spring, characterized in that the muffler spring comprises at least three silencing shrapnel according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的消音弹簧,其特征在于,所述至少三根消音弹片相互间隔设置。The muffler spring according to claim 9, wherein said at least three muffler pieces are spaced apart from each other.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的消音弹簧,其特征在于,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第一连接部被配置为间隔均匀地连接在定子部件上,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第二连接部间隔均匀地连接在振子部件上,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述弯曲部相互间隔设置。The muffler spring according to claim 10, wherein said first connecting portion of said at least three muffler pieces is configured to be evenly connected to the stator member, said second of said at least three muffler pieces The connecting portion is evenly connected to the vibrator member, and the bent portions of the at least three silencing shrapnel are spaced apart from each other.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的消音弹簧,其特征在于,所述弯曲部的中部的曲率相较于所述弯曲部的其他部位的曲率最大,每个所述弯曲部的中部对应设置一个所述第二连接部。 The muffler spring according to claim 9, wherein a curvature of a middle portion of the curved portion is greater than a curvature of other portions of the curved portion, and a central portion of each of the curved portions corresponds to the first portion. Two connections.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的消音弹簧,其特征在于,所述消音弹簧还包括内环,所述内环与每个所述第二连接部均连接,所述内环被配置为连接在振子部件上。The muffler spring according to claim 9, wherein said muffler spring further comprises an inner ring, said inner ring being coupled to each of said second connecting portions, said inner ring being configured to be coupled to the vibrator member on.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的消音弹簧,其特征在于,所述消音弹片的数量为3至6根。The muffler spring according to claim 9, wherein the number of the muffler pieces is 3 to 6.
  15. 一种线性振动马达,其特征在于,所述线性振动马达包括定子部件、振子部件和权利要求9至14任一项所述的消音弹簧;所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第一连接部被配置为连接在所述定子部件上,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第二连接部连接在所述振子部件上。A linear vibration motor, comprising: a stator member, a vibrator member, and the muffler spring according to any one of claims 9 to 14; the first connection portion of the at least three muffler pieces is The second connecting portion of the at least three sound-damping shrapnel is coupled to the vibrator member.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的线性振动马达,其特征在于,所述定子部件包括底板以及安装在所述底板上的印刷电路板、线圈和壳体;所述底板与所述壳体围成空腔,所述振子部件和所述消音弹簧均位于所述空腔内;A linear vibration motor according to claim 15, wherein said stator member comprises a bottom plate and a printed circuit board, a coil and a casing mounted on said bottom plate; said bottom plate and said casing enclosing a cavity The vibrator member and the muffler spring are both located in the cavity;
    所述振子部件包括磁轭以及安装在所述磁轭内部的磁体和安装在所述磁轭外部的配重块,所述线圈对应所述磁轭与所述磁体之间的间隙;The vibrator member includes a yoke and a magnet mounted inside the yoke and a weight block mounted outside the yoke, the coil corresponding to a gap between the yoke and the magnet;
    所述消音弹簧的所述第一连接部间隔均匀地连接在所述壳体上,所述消音弹簧的所述第二连接部间隔均匀地连接在所述配重块上。The first connecting portion of the muffler spring is evenly connected to the housing, and the second connecting portion of the muffler spring is evenly connected to the counterweight.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的线性振动马达,其特征在于,所述壳体的侧壁上开设有凹槽,所述第一连接部焊接于所述凹槽内。The linear vibration motor according to claim 16, wherein a recess is formed in a side wall of the housing, and the first connecting portion is welded in the recess.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的线性振动马达,其特征在于,所述第二连接部焊接于所述配重块上。A linear vibration motor according to claim 16, wherein said second connecting portion is welded to said weight.
  19. 一种线性振动马达,其特征在于,所述线性振动马达包括定子部件、振子部件和消音弹簧,所述消音弹簧包括至少三根消音弹片,所述至少三根消音弹片相互间隔设置,所述消音弹片包括弯曲部以及分别连接在所述弯曲部两端的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部连接在所述定子部件上,所述第二连接部连接在所述振子部件上,所述弯曲部的宽度小于所述第一连接部且小于所述第二连接部的宽度。A linear vibration motor, characterized in that the linear vibration motor comprises a stator part, a vibrator part and a muffler spring, the muffler spring comprises at least three muffled pieces, the at least three muffle pieces are spaced apart from each other, and the muffler includes a bent portion and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively connected to both ends of the curved portion, the first connecting portion being connected to the stator member, and the second connecting portion being connected to the vibrator member The width of the curved portion is smaller than the first connecting portion and smaller than the width of the second connecting portion.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的线性振动马达,其特征在于,所述弯曲部的中部到两端宽度逐渐变大。The linear vibration motor according to claim 19, wherein a width of the curved portion from the middle to the both ends is gradually increased.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的线性振动马达,其特征在于,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第一连接部间隔均匀地连接在所述定子部件上,所述至少三根消音弹片的所述第二连接部间隔均匀地连接在所述振子部件上。 A linear vibration motor according to claim 19, wherein said first connecting portions of said at least three sound-damping shrapnel are evenly connected to said stator member, said second of said at least three sound-damping shrapnels The connecting portion is evenly connected to the vibrator member.
PCT/CN2017/094535 2017-07-10 2017-07-26 Silenced spring plate, silenced spring and linear vibration motor WO2019010724A1 (en)

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JP2015126673A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-06 日本電産コパル株式会社 Vibration actuator, and personal digital assistant
CN205622466U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-10-05 歌尔股份有限公司 Vibrating motor and portable instrument
KR101746007B1 (en) * 2017-02-02 2017-06-12 주식회사 블루콤 Linear type vibration motor vibrated Verticality
CN206874722U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-01-12 四川安和精密电子电器有限公司 Noise reduction shell fragment, silencing spring and linear vibration motor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015126673A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-06 日本電産コパル株式会社 Vibration actuator, and personal digital assistant
CN205622466U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-10-05 歌尔股份有限公司 Vibrating motor and portable instrument
KR101746007B1 (en) * 2017-02-02 2017-06-12 주식회사 블루콤 Linear type vibration motor vibrated Verticality
CN206874722U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-01-12 四川安和精密电子电器有限公司 Noise reduction shell fragment, silencing spring and linear vibration motor

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