WO2019009134A1 - Throttle valve device - Google Patents

Throttle valve device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019009134A1
WO2019009134A1 PCT/JP2018/024095 JP2018024095W WO2019009134A1 WO 2019009134 A1 WO2019009134 A1 WO 2019009134A1 JP 2018024095 W JP2018024095 W JP 2018024095W WO 2019009134 A1 WO2019009134 A1 WO 2019009134A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hook portion
hook
coil
throttle valve
guide body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/024095
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
彰 樋口
正 小宮山
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Publication of WO2019009134A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019009134A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/02Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a throttle valve device.
  • a throttle valve device that increases or decreases the opening degree of a fluid passage formed in a valve body by a throttle valve body is widely known.
  • a default spring as a torsion coil spring biases a rotating body that integrally rotates with the throttle valve body due to the generation of a driving force.
  • the rotary body can be localized at the default position together with the throttle valve.
  • the default spring according to the throttle valve device disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a coil portion between the first hook portion and the second hook portion, and is guided from inside in the radial direction by the guide body.
  • the default spring when the rotary body is rotated from the default position due to the generation of the driving force, the first hook portion and the second hook portion are respectively one of the fixed engagement portion of the valve body and the movable engagement portion of the rotary body. Engage with the other.
  • the first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively engage at least the movable engagement portion.
  • the coil portion is guided at the time of rotation of the rotating body after assembly, by centering the center line of the coil portion in the opposite direction to the deformation direction during assembly. It is said that it becomes difficult to slide with the body.
  • the attitude of the default spring (in other words, the eccentricity such as the eccentricity angle and the eccentricity amount) does not become as planned due to manufacturing tolerances.
  • the coil portion may slide on the guide body to cause wear. This is because the direction in which the guide body is pressed by the coil portion that rotates around the engagement location is received by the respective hook portions engaging with the engagement target at the default position and receiving the reaction force.
  • the present inventors have found that it is because the 1 hook portion side and the 2nd hook portion side are different.
  • the present disclosure has been made based on the above-described findings, and an object thereof is to provide a throttle valve device that suppresses wear.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure includes a valve body having a fixed engagement portion, which forms a fluid passage, a throttle valve body that increases or decreases the degree of opening of the fluid passage, and a movable engagement.
  • a torsion coil spring having a coil portion between the first hook portion and the second hook portion, and a guide body for guiding the coil portion from the inner side in the radial direction The first hook portion and the second hook portion are engaged with at least one of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion, respectively, when the rotor is positioned at the default position due to the loss of the driving force.
  • the guide body is a first winding portion on the first hook portion side of the coil portion Beauty in at least one of the radially inner of 1 tum of the second hook portion, the relief portion escape coil unit has.
  • the guide body is formed on the radially inner side of at least one of the first turn portion on the first hook portion side and the first turn portion on the second hook portion side in the coil portion.
  • the relief portion can release the coil portion that is to abut on the guide body.
  • the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a valve body having a fixed engagement portion, which forms a fluid passage, a throttling valve body that increases or decreases the degree of opening of the fluid passage, and It has an engaging portion and a rotating body that rotates integrally with the throttle valve body, a torsion coil spring having a coil portion between the first hook portion and the second hook portion, and guides the coil portion from the inner side in the radial direction
  • the first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively include at least one of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion when the rotary body is positioned at the default position due to the loss of the driving force and the guide body is provided.
  • the first hook portion and the second hook portion engage with one or the other of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion, respectively, when the rotating body is rotated from the default position by the generation of the driving force.
  • the guide member is reduced in diameter.
  • At least one of the first winding portion on the first hook portion side and the first winding portion on the second hook portion side of the coil portion is reduced in diameter radially inside the guide body
  • the contact of the coil portion can be relieved. According to this, the first hook portion and the second hook portion are engaged with the engagement target at the default position to receive the reaction force, and the coil portion rotates around the engagement portion, Also, it becomes difficult for the guide body to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion slides with the guide body to cause wear when the rotating body rotates from the default position.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a throttle valve device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing an operating state of the throttle valve device according to the first embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an operating state different from FIG. 2 and a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing an operating state different from FIGS. 2 and 3 and a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2. It is a front view which shows typically the drive unit by 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5; FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 5; It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 2nd Embodiment typically.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 3rd Embodiment typically. It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 4th Embodiment typically. It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 5th Embodiment typically.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII of FIG. It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 6th Embodiment typically. It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 7th Embodiment typically.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. It
  • the throttle valve device 1 As shown in FIG. 1, the throttle valve device 1 according to the first embodiment is applied to an electric throttle device mounted on an internal combustion engine of a vehicle.
  • the throttle valve device 1 opens and closes a fluid passage 2 which constitutes a part of an intake passage in an internal combustion engine.
  • intake air which is drawn into the internal combustion engine as a fluid, flows.
  • the throttle valve device 1 adjusts the flow rate of intake air flowing through the fluid passage 2.
  • the throttle valve device 1 includes a throttle valve body 10, a valve shaft 20, a valve body 30, a drive unit 50, and a sensor unit 70.
  • the throttle valve body 10 is a butterfly type rotary valve.
  • the throttle valve body 10 is formed in a disk shape by metal.
  • a rotation center line Cr is set substantially perpendicular to the passage axis Aa of the fluid passage 2.
  • the throttle valve body 10 is accommodated in the fluid passage 2 so as to be rotatable on both sides around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the throttle valve body 10 adjusts the flow rate of intake air in the fluid passage 2 by increasing or decreasing the degree of opening of the fluid passage 2 by rotation around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the valve shaft 20 is a shaft for rotationally driving the throttle valve body 10.
  • the valve stem 20 is formed of metal in an elongated round bar shape.
  • the valve stem 20 crosses the fluid passage 2 by being disposed in a posture extending on the rotation center line Cr of the throttle valve body 10.
  • the valve stem 20 is fastened to the throttle valve body 10 so as to be integrally rotatable.
  • the valve body 30 is a fixed node fixed to an intake pipe forming an intake passage in an internal combustion engine.
  • the valve body 30 is configured by combining a body 31, a body cover 32 and a body hook 33.
  • the body main body 31 is formed in a block shape of metal.
  • the body main body 31 has a bore portion 310 and housing portions 311 and 312.
  • the fluid passage 2 penetrates through the bore portion 310 in a cylindrical hole shape that can be opened and closed by the disc-like throttle valve body 10.
  • the housing portions 311 and 312 are respectively provided in a hollow shape on both sides of the bore portion 310 on the rotation center line Cr.
  • the radial sliding bearing 34 is housed and fixed in the first housing portion 311.
  • the radial sliding bearing 34 radially supports the outer peripheral surface of one end of the valve shaft 20.
  • a radial rolling bearing 36 is housed and fixed.
  • the radial rolling bearing 36 radially supports an outer peripheral surface of an intermediate portion between the end portions of the valve shaft 20.
  • the body cover 32 is formed of resin in a flat plate shape.
  • the body cover 32 covers the second accommodation portion 312 by being fastened to the body main body 31.
  • the drive unit 50 and the sensor unit 70 are accommodated and disposed in the main accommodation space 37 in which the body cover 32 is formed jointly with the second accommodation portion 312.
  • the body hook 33 is formed in a bent shape by metal.
  • the body hook 33 is provided in the second housing portion 312 and thus protrudes into the main housing space 37.
  • the body hook 33 has a fixed engagement portion 330 at a part where it enters into the main accommodation space 37.
  • the fixed engagement portion 330 is formed in a substantially arcuate piece shape that extends in a part around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37.
  • the drive unit 50 is an electric actuator for rotationally driving the throttle valve body 10 via the valve shaft 20.
  • the drive unit 50 is configured by combining a drive motor 51, a reduction mechanism 52, and a torsion coil spring 53.
  • the drive motor 51 shown in FIG. 1 is an electric motor which rotates to both sides around the motor axis line Am by energization from an external control circuit.
  • the drive motor 51 has a metal motor shaft 510 that generates a drive force by rotation.
  • the reduction gear mechanism 52 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a plurality of resin gears 520, 521, 522, and 523 connected in gear.
  • the speed reduction mechanism 52 exhibits a rotational speed reduction function between the first gear 520 and the last gear 523.
  • the first gear 520 is integrally rotatably mounted around the motor axis Am with respect to the coaxial motor shaft 510.
  • the final-stage gear 523 is integrally fixed to the coaxial valve shaft 20 around the rotation center line Cr, and is thus integrally rotatable with the throttle valve body 10.
  • the driving force hereinafter simply referred to as "driving force" input from the driving motor 51 to the first gear 520 is amplified by the rotational speed reduction function and transmitted from the last gear 523 to the valve shaft 20.
  • driving force hereinafter simply referred to as "driving force”
  • the throttle valve body 10 is rotated to a side corresponding to the drive force among both sides around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the final stage gear 523 includes a rotating body 525 and a guide body 526.
  • a meshing portion 527 and a movable engagement portion 528 are integrally provided in the generally cylindrical rotary body 525.
  • the meshing portion 527 is formed in the shape of a partial spur gear that extends in a part around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37.
  • the meshing portion 527 meshes with the gear 522 on the front side of the final gear 523.
  • the movable engagement portion 528 is formed in a substantially arc-like piece that extends in a part around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37. In the present embodiment, the movable engagement portion 528 is disposed closer to the rotation center line Cr than the fixed engagement portion 330, that is, displaced radially inward of the fixed engagement portion 330.
  • the rotational position of the rotating body 525 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is preset to a default position Ld in which the fluid passage 2 is slightly opened from the fully closed state by the throttle valve body 10. At this default position Ld, the rotor 525 is localized due to the loss of the driving force.
  • the rotational position of the rotating body 525 shown in FIG. 3 is previously set to the fully open position Lo where the fluid passage 2 is fully opened by the throttle valve 10, ie, the maximum opening degree on product specifications.
  • the meshing portion 527 is locked by the second accommodation portion 312 from the opposite side to the default position Ld to open the fluid passage 2 in the rotational direction (hereinafter simply referred to as “open side”) Rotation to the rotating body 525 is restricted. Therefore, on the open side of the default position Ld, a rotation area in which the rotary body 525 is rotationally driven by the generation of the driving force up to the fully open position Lo is defined as a large rotation area Rl.
  • the rotational position of the rotating body 525 shown in FIG. 4 is preset to the fully closed position Lc where the fluid passage 2 is fully closed by the throttle valve body 10.
  • the second accommodation portion 312 locks the meshing portion 527 from the opposite side to both the fully open position Lo and the default position Ld, thereby closing the fluid passage 2 in the rotational direction.
  • the rotation to the side of the rotating body 525 (hereinafter referred to simply as the “closed side”) is restricted.
  • the rotation area in which the rotary body 525 is rotationally driven by the generation of the driving force up to the fully closed position Lc is permitted as the small rotation area Rs than the large rotation area Rl It is defined in a small area of the rotation angle.
  • the guide body 526 is formed in a cylindrical shape which is continuous around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37.
  • the guide body 526 is integrally formed coaxially with the meshing portion 527 of the rotating body 525.
  • the guide body 526 is coaxially mounted on the valve stem 20 and can be integrated.
  • the torsion coil spring 53 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a torsion spring which is elastically deformed by torsion to generate a restoring force.
  • the torsion coil spring 53 is formed by winding a metal wire.
  • the torsion coil spring 53 is disposed around the guide body 526.
  • the torsion coil spring 53 has a coil portion 533 between the hook portions 531 and 532 at both ends.
  • the hook portions 531 and 532 are formed in a hook shape (i.e., a hook shape) bent or curved radially outward from the coil portion 533, respectively.
  • the hook portions 531 and 532 both extend to the outer side in the radial direction than the movable engagement portion 528 and the fixed engagement portion 330.
  • the first hook portion 531 is disposed closer to the meshing portion 527 than the second hook portion 532 in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr.
  • the first hook portion 531 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 that is at least one of the engagement portions 330 and 528 from the open side.
  • the second hook portion 532 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 which is at least one of the engagement portions 330 and 528 from the closing side.
  • the hooks 531 and 532 apply the recovery force to the opposite side to the same engagement target, so that the rotating body 525 whose driving force has disappeared at the default position Ld is in the localized state. maintain.
  • the first hook portion 531 becomes the movable engagement portion 528 that becomes one of the engagement portions 330 and 528. , From the open side.
  • the second hook portion 532 engages with the fixed engagement portion 330, which is the other of the engagement portions 330 and 528, from the closing side.
  • the first hook portion 531 applies restoration force to the closing side to the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged, to a position where the restoration force balances with the driving force in the large rotation area Rl.
  • the rotating body 525 rotates.
  • the first hook portion 531 is one of the fixing portions 330 and 528.
  • the engagement portion 330 is engaged from the open side.
  • the second hook portion 532 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 which is the other of the engagement portions 330 and 528 from the closing side. In these engaged states, the second hook portion 532 applies a restoring force to the opening side of the movable engaging portion 528 to be engaged, so that the position where the restoring force and the driving force are balanced in the small rotation area Rs.
  • the rotating body 525 rotates.
  • the coil portion 533 is formed in a coil shape (i.e., a spiral shape) that leaves a gap between metal wires.
  • the coil portion 533 is guided by the guide body 526 from the inside in the radial direction.
  • the coil diameter from the coil center line Cc in the coil portion 533 is substantially constant between both ends.
  • the coil center line Cc of the coil portion 533 at the default position Ld is inclined with respect to the rotation center line Cr as schematically shown in FIG. This depends on the rotation of the first turn portions 535 and 536 on the side of the hook portions 531 and 532 of the coil portion 533 at the default position Ld as schematically shown in FIGS.
  • the first hook portion 531 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged and receives a reaction force, so that 1 of the first hook portion 531 side.
  • the winding portion 535 rotates about the engagement point Pe1 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the second hook portion 532 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged and receives a reaction force, so that the first turn on the second hook portion 532 side
  • the portion 536 rotates about the engagement point Pe2 (see FIGS. 5 and 7).
  • the coil portion 533 at the default position Ld is held in a state in which the coil center line Cc is inclined as shown in FIG.
  • the sensor unit 70 is configured by combining a rotor magnet 71 and a sensor element 72.
  • the rotor magnet 71 is a permanent magnet that constantly forms a magnetic field.
  • the rotor magnet 71 is embedded in the rotating body 525 so as to be integrally rotatable.
  • the sensor element 72 is a magnetoelectric conversion element that detects a magnetic field and outputs a detection signal, such as a Hall element.
  • the sensor element 72 is embedded in the body cover 32.
  • the sensor element 72 is disposed inward of the main housing space 37 in the radial direction of the rotating body 525 and the guide body 526.
  • the detection signal output from the sensor element 72 represents the rotational position of the rotating body 525 according to the opening degree of the fluid passage 2 opened and closed by the throttle valve body 10. Therefore, the external control circuit can obtain the opening degree of the fluid passage 2 according to the rotational position of the rotating body 525 based on the detection signal output from the sensor element 72.
  • the guide body 526 has an escape portion 524 for escaping the coil portion 533.
  • the relief portion 524 is provided at an end of the guide body 526 on the rotating body 525 side, biased to the rotating body 525 side in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr.
  • the relief portion 524 is located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the side of the first hook 531 in the coil portion 533.
  • the relief portion 524 is disengaged from the radially inner side with respect to the coil remaining portion 537 other than the first turn portions 535 and 536 on both sides of the coil portion 533 and the first turn portion 536 on the second hook 532 side. ing.
  • the escape portion 524 is formed so as to extend to a portion of the guide body 526 that is less than 1 ⁇ 4 of the circumference around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the portion where the escape portion 524 is formed is set in advance at a position including the contact point Pc1 on the tangent plane Sc1 shown in FIG.
  • the tangent plane Sc1 is defined as a virtual plane passing through the portion Pe1 where the first hook portion 531 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 as the engagement target at the default position Ld.
  • the outer peripheral surface 529 located radially inward of the coil remaining portion 537 in the guide body 526 is projected on the cylindrical virtual peripheral surface Sp formed along the rotation center line Cr.
  • a contact point Pc1 is defined as a virtual point where the tangent plane Sc1 at the position Ld is closer to the engagement target than the first hook portion 531.
  • the relief portion 524 provided at the contact point Pc1 on the tangential plane Sc1 is recessed in the guide body 526 from the outer circumferential surface 529 on the radially inner side of the coil remaining portion 537.
  • the relief portion 524 of the first embodiment is in the form of a concave groove opened radially outward in the guide body 526 and having a concave bottom surface 524a radially inward with respect to the rotation center line Cr.
  • a relief portion 524 having a diameter smaller than the radial inner side with respect to the coil remaining portion 537 is formed around the rotation center line Cr in the guide body 526.
  • the concave bottom surface 524a shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 extends in a planar manner, it may extend in the shape of a circular arc (for example, see FIG. 19 described later) around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the escape portion 524 formed on the guide body 526 at the radially inner side of the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side in the coil portion 533 is intended to abut the guide body 526.
  • Coil portion 533 can be released.
  • the first hook portion 531 and the second hook portion 532 engage with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged at the default position Ld to receive a reaction force, thereby centering on the engagement portion Pe1.
  • Even with the coil portion 533 that is to be rotated it is difficult for the guide body 526 to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion 533 slides on the guide body 526 to cause wear when the rotating body 525 rotates from the default position Ld.
  • the escape portion 524 is positioned at a position including the contact point Pc1.
  • the first winding portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 in the coil portion 533 is released by the release portion 524 positioned on the rotation side centering on the engagement point Pe1, and the pressing on the guide body 526 is restricted. As a result, it is possible to improve the reliability of the wear suppression effect.
  • the default position Ld in the first turn portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 engaged with the fixed engagement portion 330 in the coil portion 533 of the small rotation region Rs shifted from the default position Ld, the default position Ld.
  • Rotation in the small rotation area Rs easily affects the pressing on the guide body 526 in the small rotation area Rs.
  • the first winding portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 can be released by the escape portion 524 located radially inward and the pressure on the guide body 526 can be restricted. It is possible to raise
  • the first hook portion 531 is fixed in the small rotation region Rs on the side where the rotation angle permitted by the rotating body 525 is small among the rotation regions Rs and Rl on both sides sandwiching the default position Ld.
  • the engagement portion 330 is engaged.
  • the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side rotated at the default position Ld is pressed by the guide body 526, not only the wear in the small rotation region Rs, but also the torsion coil spring 53 Hysteresis caused by frictional resistance occurs in the restoring force that is generated. In such a case, there is a concern that the restoring force of the torsion coil spring 53 is insufficient.
  • the first winding portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 according to the first embodiment can be released by the release portion 524 located radially inward at the default position Ld, and the pressure on the guide body 526 can be restricted. . Therefore, it is possible not only to enhance the wear suppression effect but also to avoid the insufficient recovery force of the torsion coil spring 53 due to the hysteresis.
  • the default position Ld In addition, according to the first embodiment, in the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side engaged with the movable engagement portion 528 in the coil portion 533 of the large rotation area Rl shifted from the default position Ld, the default position Ld There is a possibility that the rotation at the time of rotation affects the pressing on the guide body 526 in the large rotation area Rl. However, in the large rotation area Rl, the first winding portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 can be released by the escape portion 524 located radially inward to restrict the pressing on the guide body 526, so the wear suppressing effect is exhibited. It becomes possible.
  • the contact of the coil portion 533 is alleviated in the guide body 526 whose diameter is reduced radially inside the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side in the coil portion 533. obtain.
  • the first hook portion 531 and the second hook portion 532 engage with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged at the default position Ld to receive a reaction force, thereby centering on the engagement portion Pe1.
  • Even with the coil portion 533 that is to be rotated it is difficult for the guide body 526 to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion 533 slides on the guide body 526 to cause wear when the rotating body 525 rotates from the default position Ld.
  • the first hook portion 531 when the first hook portion 531 engages with the fixed engagement portion 330 in the small rotation area Rs, as described above, the first hook portion 531 that is easily rotated at the default position Ld. In the case where the winding portion 535 is pressed by the guide body 526, there is a concern that the restoring force is insufficient.
  • the contact with the guide body 526 reduced in diameter in the radial direction is alleviated and the pressing on the guide body 526 is restricted. obtain. Therefore, it is possible not only to enhance the wear suppression effect but also to avoid the insufficient recovery force of the torsion coil spring 53 due to the hysteresis.
  • the rotation at the default position Ld as described above
  • the pressure on the guide body 526 in the large rotation area Rl may be affected.
  • the contact with the guide body 526 reduced in diameter in the radial direction may be alleviated and the pressure on the guide body 526 may be restricted. Therefore, it is possible to exhibit the wear suppression effect.
  • the second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
  • the guide body 2526 according to the second embodiment has a relief portion 2524 for escaping the coil portion 533 together with the relief portion 524 substantially the same as the first embodiment.
  • the escape portion 524 is substantially the same as that described in the first embodiment.
  • the relief portion 2524 is provided at the opposite end of the guide body 2526, biased to the opposite side to the rotating body 525 in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr.
  • the relief portion 2524 is positioned radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the second hook 532 portion side in the coil portion 533.
  • the relief portion 2524 is dislocated from the radially inner side with respect to the coil remaining portion 537 other than the first turn portions 535 and 536 on both sides of the coil portion 533 and the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 532 side. ing.
  • the relief portion 2524 is a portion which is within a range of less than 1 ⁇ 4 turn around the rotation center line Cr in the guide body 2526 and is formed so as to spread over a portion shifted around the rotation center line Cr with the release portion 524 There is.
  • the portion where the escape portion 2524 is formed is set in advance at a position including the contact point Pc2 on the tangent plane Sc2 shown in FIG.
  • a tangent plane Sc2 is defined as a virtual plane passing through the point Pe2 where the second hook portion 532 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 as the engagement target at the default position Ld.
  • a tangent plane Sc2 at the default position Ld is on a cylindrical virtual circumferential surface Sp formed by projecting an outer circumferential surface 529 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) located radially inward of the coil remaining portion 537 in the guide body 2526.
  • a contact point Pc2 is defined as a virtual point in contact with the engagement target side with respect to the second hook portion 532.
  • the relief portion 2524 provided at the contact point Pc2 on the tangent plane Sc2 is recessed in the guide body 2526 more than the outer circumferential surface 529 on the radially inner side of the coil remaining portion 537.
  • the relief portion 2524 of the second embodiment has a groove shape which is opened radially outward in the guide body 2526 and has a concave bottom surface 2524 a radially inward with respect to the rotation center line Cr.
  • the escape portion 2524 which is smaller in diameter than the radial inner side with respect to the coil remaining portion 537, around the rotation center line Cr in the guide body 2526 It is possible to demonstrate the escape function by a part.
  • the concave bottom surface 2524a shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 extends in a planar manner, it may extend in a circular arc around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the escape portion 2524 formed on the guide body 2526 at the radially inner side of the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the coil portion 533 tries to abut the guide body 2526.
  • Coil portion 533 can be released.
  • the first hook portion 531 and the second hook portion 532 engage with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged at the default position Ld to receive a reaction force, thereby centering on the engagement portion Pe2.
  • Even with the coil portion 533 that is to be rotated it is difficult for the guide body 2526 to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion 533 slides on the guide body 2526 and causes wear when the rotating body 525 rotates from the default position Ld.
  • a virtual plane obtained by projecting the outer peripheral surface 529 other than the escape portions 524 and 2524 in the guide body 2526 is a tangential plane Sc2 passing through the second hook portion 532 and the engagement portion Pe2 between the engagement target.
  • the escape portion 2524 is positioned at a location including the contact point Pc2. According to this, when the second hook portion 532 engages with the engagement target at the default position Ld and receives a reaction force, the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the coil portion 533 is engaged.
  • the default position The rotation at Ld may affect the pressing on the guide body 2526 in the small rotation area Rs.
  • the first winding portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side can be released by the escape portion 2524 located radially inward to restrict the pressure on the guide body 2526, so the wear suppressing effect is exhibited. It is possible to
  • the contact of the coil portion 533 is reduced in the guide body 2526 whose diameter is reduced radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the coil portion 533. It can be done. According to this, the first hook portion 531 and the second hook portion 532 engage with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged at the default position Ld to receive a reaction force, thereby centering on the engagement portion Pe2. Even with the coil portion 533 that is to be rotated, it is difficult for the guide body 2526 to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion 533 slides on the guide body 2526 and causes wear when the rotating body 525 rotates from the default position Ld.
  • the rotation at the default position Ld is performed as described above. It easily affects the pressing on the guide body 2526 in the large rotation area Rl.
  • the contact with the guide body 2526 reduced in diameter in the radial direction can be alleviated and the pressure on the guide body 2526 can be restricted. Therefore, it is possible to enhance the wear suppression effect.
  • the third embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
  • the guide body 3526 of the third embodiment gives the escape portion 3524 located radially inward to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 531 side a shape different from that of the escape portion 524 of the first embodiment. ing.
  • the relief portion 3524 is in the form of a concave groove which is open radially outward in the guide body 526 and in which the concave bottom surface 3524 a radially inward with respect to the rotation center line Cr is inclined.
  • the coil portion 533 in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr of the guide body 3526 is recessed toward the rotation center line Cr as it approaches the coil end surface 3533a on the rotary body 525 side.
  • the bottom surface 3524a is inclined.
  • the inclination range of the concave bottom surface 3524a in the axial direction of the guide body 3526 is substantially limited to the inside in the radial direction with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 531 side.
  • the concave bottom surface 3524a of the relief portion 3524 spreads in a tapered shape around the rotation center line Cr as shown in FIG. 10, it may spread in a planar shape.
  • the configuration other than that described above for the escape portion 3524 is substantially the same as the escape portion 524 described in the first embodiment.
  • the first winding portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side at the default position Ld at the time of assembly is a relief portion inclined toward the rotation center line Cr of the guide body 3526 as it approaches the coil end surface 3533a. Being guided by the 3524 makes it difficult to tilt. According to this, in particular, the first turn portion 535 is less likely to be pressed by the guide body 3526, so that the wear suppressing effect can be enhanced.
  • the fourth embodiment is a modification of the third embodiment.
  • the escape portion 4524 located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 531 portion side has an inclined aspect different from that of the escape portion 3524 of the third embodiment. It is giving.
  • the inclination range of the concave bottom surface 4524a that inclines toward the rotation center line Cr as it approaches the coil end surface 3533a is from the inside in the radial direction with respect to the first winding portion 535 on the first hook 531 side. It extends continuously to the inside in the radial direction with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the side of the two hooks 532.
  • the relief portion 4524 is formed so that the concave bottom surface 4524a is also inclined along the coil center line Cc of the coil portion 533 inclined by substantially the same principle as the first embodiment. There is. Incidentally, as shown in FIG.
  • the concave bottom surface 4524a of the relief portion 4524 spreads in a tapered shape around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the escape portion 4524 is the first hook portion at the contact surface Sc1 (not shown) at the default position Ld with respect to the outer peripheral surface 4529 other than the escape portion 4524 at the end opposite to the rotating body 525 of the guide body 4526 It is provided at a location including the contact point Pc1 that contacts on the engagement target side more than 531.
  • the configuration other than that described above for the escape portion 4524 is substantially the same as the escape portion 3524 described in the third embodiment.
  • the escape portion 4524 is inclined along the coil center line Cc of the coil portion 533 so that the rotating coil portion 533 is in the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side. Otherwise, the force exerted on the guide body 4526 may be dispersed. According to this, when the portion other than the first turn portion 535 in the coil portion 533 is pressed by the guide body 4526, the posture of the coil portion 533 is broken and the wear in the first turn portion 535 is easily caused. , Can be suppressed.
  • the fifth embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. If the guide body 5526 of the fifth embodiment is different from the formation range of the escape portion 5524 located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 531 portion side from the escape portion 524 of the first embodiment I'm sorry.
  • the relief portion 5524 is formed so as to spread over the entire circumferential portion of the guide body 5526 which is the entire area around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the relief portion 5524 is provided at a location including the contact point Pc1 on the tangential plane Sc1, as shown in FIG.
  • the concave bottom surface 5524a of the relief portion 5524 extends in a cylindrical shape around the rotation center line Cr, as shown in FIGS.
  • the configuration other than that described above for the escape portion 5524 is substantially the same as the escape portion 524 described in the first embodiment, so that the fifth embodiment can exhibit the same function and effect as the first embodiment. Become.
  • the sixth embodiment is a modification of the fifth embodiment.
  • the guide body 6526 of the sixth embodiment is formed separately from the final stage gear 6523 having the rotating body 6525.
  • the rotating body 6525 of the final stage gear 6523 has a bearing portion 6527.
  • the bearing portion 6527 is formed in a cylindrical shape that is continuous around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37 (not shown).
  • the bearing portion 6527 is integrally formed coaxially with the meshing portion 527.
  • the bearing portion 6527 is coaxially fixed to the valve stem 20 (not shown) and can be integrated.
  • the configuration other than that described above for the rotating body 6525 and the final stage gear 6523 including the same is substantially the same as the rotating body 525 described in the first embodiment and the final stage gear 523 including the same.
  • the guide body 6526 is radially supported by the outer peripheral surface of the bearing portion 6527 by being slidably fitted from the outside in the radial direction to the bearing portion 6527 instead of being attached to the valve shaft 20.
  • the configuration other than that described above for the guide body 6526 is substantially the same as the guide body 5526 described in the fifth embodiment.
  • the sixth embodiment it is possible to form the guide body 6526 separately from the common rotating body 6525 regardless of the product specification and make the diameter reduction structure of the guide body 6526 different for each product specification. According to this, it is possible to increase the versatility of the product parts.
  • the seventh embodiment is a modification of the second embodiment.
  • the guide body 7526 of the sixth embodiment is different from the formation of the relief portion 7524 located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the second hook 532 portion side from the relief portion 2524 of the second embodiment. I'm sorry.
  • the relief portion 7524 is formed on the entire circumference of the guide body 7526, which is the entire area around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the relief portion 7524 is provided at a location including the contact point Pc2 on the tangential plane Sc2, as shown in FIG.
  • the concave bottom surface 7524a of the relief portion 7524 extends in a cylindrical shape around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the sixth embodiment can exhibit the same function and effect as the second embodiment. Become.
  • the escaped portions 524, 2524, 352, and 4524 are provided at at least one location not including the contacts Pc1 and Pc2. It may be provided.
  • FIG. 17 shows the first modification in which the escape portions 524 are provided at two substantially equal intervals around the rotation center line Cr in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 has shown the modification 1 in which the escape part 524 was provided in four places around rotation-center-line Cr regarding 1st Embodiment.
  • the relief portions 524, 2524, 3524, and 4524 may be formed to extend in a range of 1 ⁇ 4 or more and less than the entire circumference around the rotation center line Cr.
  • FIG. 19 relates to the range of 1/2 circumference (that is, 180 °) around the rotation center line Cr in consideration of the extraction direction of the molding die after resin molding of the guide body 526, for example, regarding the first embodiment.
  • the modification 2 in which the escape part 524 was formed is shown.
  • the formation range of the relief portions 524, 2524, 3542 and 4524 is within a range of 1/2 round or less around the rotation center line Cr.
  • the limitation is advantageous in terms of the guiding property of the coil portion 533.
  • At least one of the escape portions 524 and 2524 may be inclined in accordance with the third or fourth embodiment.
  • the guide body 2526 is closer to the coil end face 2533 a of the coil portion 533 opposite to the rotating body 525.
  • the modification 3 in which the escape part 2524 which inclines to the rotation-center-line Cr side is provided is shown.
  • a modification provided with an escape portion 2524 that is inclined along the coil center line Cc of the coil portion 533 at the default position Ld. Example 3 is shown.
  • the guide bodies 526, 2526, 3526, 4526 may be formed separately from the rotating body 525 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 shows a fourth modification in which the guide body 526 is formed separately from the rotating body 525 in the first embodiment.
  • the escape portions 524, 2524, 3542, and 4524 are provided on a portion radially inward of the coil remaining portion 537 other than the first turn portions 535 and 536 in the coil portion 533. , 5524, 7524 may be located.
  • FIG. 23 shows a fifth modification in which the escape portion 7524 is positioned at a portion radially inward of the coil remaining portion 537 in the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 24 shows Modification 6 in which at least the first turn portions 535 and 536 are expanded in diameter according to the seventh embodiment.
  • a relief portion 524 positioned radially inward is provided with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side in the coil portion 533. It does not have to be.
  • the relief portion 2524 may be inclined according to the third or fourth embodiment (that is, according to the third modification).
  • the guide body 2526 may be formed separately from the rotating body 525 according to the sixth embodiment (that is, according to the fourth modification).
  • an escape portion 524 located radially inward is provided with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side of the coil portion 533. It does not have to be.
  • the guide body 7526 may be formed separately from the rotating body 525 according to the sixth embodiment (that is, according to the fourth modification).
  • the diameter of the guide body 6526 is gradually increased as it is separated from the rotating body 6525 side in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr to the opposite side. May be In Modified Example 10 of the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28, a part of the guide body 6526 is the outer periphery on the radially inner side of the coil remaining portion 537 other than the first turn portions 535 and 536 in the coil portion 533 The diameter may be smaller than that of the surface 529.
  • the fixed engagement portion 330 may be disposed radially inward of the movable engagement portion 528.
  • the fixed engagement portion 330 may be engaged.
  • one of the rotation regions Rl and Rs may not be set.
  • the first hook portion 531 is replaced by the movable engaging portion 528 instead of the engagement mode described in the first embodiment or modified example 12.
  • the second hook portion 532 may be engaged and engaged with the fixed engagement portion 330.
  • the first hook portion 531 is engaged with the fixed engaging portion 330 instead of the engagement mode described in the first embodiment or the modified example 12.
  • the second hook portion 532 may engage with the movable engagement portion 528.
  • the present disclosure may be applied to, for example, a throttle valve device having a fluid passage 2 through which exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine flows.
  • the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) device) is a throttle valve device having a fluid passage 2 through which exhaust gas flows as modification 14 or exhaust gas flows as modification 14 and also intake air It is an example of a throttling valve device having a fluid passage 2 flowing therethrough.

Abstract

In this throttle valve device, when a rotating body (525, 6525) is oriented at a default position (Ld) due to the absence of a drive force, a first hook part (531) and a second hook part (532) each engage with a fixed engagement part (330) and/or a movable engagement part (528), and when the rotating body (525, 6525) is rotated from the default position (Ld) due to the generation of a drive force, the first hook part (531) and the second hook part (532) respectively engage with one or the other of the fixed engagement part (330) and the movable engagement part (528). On a radially inward side of a first winding part (535) of a coil part (533) on the first hook part (531) side and/or a first winding part (536) thereof on the second hook part (532) side, a guide body (526, 2526, 3526, 4526, 5526, 6526, 7526) is provided with a relief part (524, 2524, 3524, 4524, 5524, 7524) that lets the coil part (533) escape.

Description

絞り弁装置Throttle valve device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference to related applications
 本出願は、2017年7月7日に出願された日本特許出願番号2017-133975号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-133975 filed on Jul. 7, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、絞り弁装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a throttle valve device.
 従来、弁ボディに形成された流体通路の開度を絞り弁体により増減する絞り弁装置は、広く知られている。例えば特許文献1に開示の絞り弁装置では、駆動力の発生により絞り弁体と一体回転する回転体を、捩じりコイルばねとしてのデフォルトスプリングが付勢している。その結果、駆動力の消失時に回転体は、絞り弁と共にデフォルト位置にて定位することが可能となっている。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a throttle valve device that increases or decreases the opening degree of a fluid passage formed in a valve body by a throttle valve body is widely known. For example, in the throttle valve device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a default spring as a torsion coil spring biases a rotating body that integrally rotates with the throttle valve body due to the generation of a driving force. As a result, when the driving force is lost, the rotary body can be localized at the default position together with the throttle valve.
 こうした特許文献1に開示の絞り弁装置によるデフォルトスプリングは、第1フック部及び第2フック部の間にコイル部を有し、ガイド体により径方向内側からガイドされている。デフォルトスプリングでは、駆動力の発生により回転体がデフォルト位置から回転するときには、第1フック部と第2フック部とがそれぞれ、弁ボディの固定係合部及び回転体の可動係合部のうち一方と他方とに係合する。またデフォルトスプリングでは、駆動力の消失により回転体がデフォルト位置に定位するときには、第1フック部と第2フック部とがそれぞれ、少なくとも可動係合部に係合することとなる。 The default spring according to the throttle valve device disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a coil portion between the first hook portion and the second hook portion, and is guided from inside in the radial direction by the guide body. In the default spring, when the rotary body is rotated from the default position due to the generation of the driving force, the first hook portion and the second hook portion are respectively one of the fixed engagement portion of the valve body and the movable engagement portion of the rotary body. Engage with the other. In the default spring, when the rotating body is localized at the default position due to the loss of the driving force, the first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively engage at least the movable engagement portion.
 さて、特許文献1に開示の絞り弁装置によるデフォルトスプリングでは、コイル部の中心線が組み付け時の変形方向とは反対側に予め偏心させられることで、組み付け後の回転体回転時にコイル部がガイド体と摺動し難くなるとされている。 Now, in the default spring according to the throttle valve device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the coil portion is guided at the time of rotation of the rotating body after assembly, by centering the center line of the coil portion in the opposite direction to the deformation direction during assembly. It is said that it becomes difficult to slide with the body.
特開2004-301118号公報JP 2004-301118 A
 しかし、特許文献1に開示の絞り弁装置では、組み付け時に製造公差によってデフォルトスプリングの姿勢(換言すれば、偏心角度及び偏心量等の偏心状態)が狙い通りとならないことで、組み付け後の回転体回転時にコイル部がガイド体と摺動して、摩耗を生じさせるおそれがあった。これは、デフォルト位置にて各フック部が係合対象と係合して反力を受けることで、係合箇所を中心として回転することになるコイル部によりガイド体の押圧される方向が、第1フック部側と第2フック部側とで異なるためであることを、本発明者らは知見した。 However, in the throttle valve device disclosed in Patent Document 1, due to manufacturing tolerances, the attitude of the default spring (in other words, the eccentricity such as the eccentricity angle and the eccentricity amount) does not become as planned due to manufacturing tolerances. During rotation, the coil portion may slide on the guide body to cause wear. This is because the direction in which the guide body is pressed by the coil portion that rotates around the engagement location is received by the respective hook portions engaging with the engagement target at the default position and receiving the reaction force. The present inventors have found that it is because the 1 hook portion side and the 2nd hook portion side are different.
 本開示は、以上説明した知見に基づき創作されたものであって、その目的は、摩耗を抑制する絞り弁装置の提供にある。 The present disclosure has been made based on the above-described findings, and an object thereof is to provide a throttle valve device that suppresses wear.
 上述の目的を達成するために、本開示の第1態様は、固定係合部を有し、流体通路を形成する弁ボディと、流体通路の開度を増減する絞り弁体と、可動係合部を有し、絞り弁体と一体回転する回転体と、第1フック部及び第2フック部の間にコイル部を有する捩じりコイルばねと、コイル部を径方向内側からガイドするガイド体とを、備え、駆動力の消失により回転体がデフォルト位置に定位するとき、第1フック部と第2フック部とはそれぞれ、固定係合部及び可動係合部のうち少なくとも1つずつに係合し、駆動力の発生により回転体がデフォルト位置から回転するとき、第1フック部と第2フック部とはそれぞれ、固定係合部及び可動係合部のうち一方と他方とに係合し、ガイド体は、コイル部における第1フック部側の1巻目部分及び第2フック部側の1巻目部分のうち少なくとも一方の径方向内側にて、コイル部を逃がす逃がし部を、有する。 In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present disclosure includes a valve body having a fixed engagement portion, which forms a fluid passage, a throttle valve body that increases or decreases the degree of opening of the fluid passage, and a movable engagement. , A torsion coil spring having a coil portion between the first hook portion and the second hook portion, and a guide body for guiding the coil portion from the inner side in the radial direction The first hook portion and the second hook portion are engaged with at least one of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion, respectively, when the rotor is positioned at the default position due to the loss of the driving force. When the rotating body rotates from the default position due to the generation of the driving force, the first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively engage with one and the other of the fixed engaging portion and the movable engaging portion. The guide body is a first winding portion on the first hook portion side of the coil portion Beauty in at least one of the radially inner of 1 tum of the second hook portion, the relief portion escape coil unit has.
 このような第1態様によると、コイル部における第1フック部側の1巻目部分及び第2フック部側の1巻目部分のうち少なくとも一方の径方向内側にてガイド体に形成されている逃がし部は、ガイド体に当接しようとするコイル部を逃がし得る。これによれば、デフォルト位置にて第1フック部及び第2フック部が係合対象と係合して反力を受けることで、係合箇所を中心として回転することになるコイル部であっても、ガイド体には押圧され難くなる。故に、デフォルト位置からの回転体回転時にコイル部がガイド体と摺動して摩耗を生じさせる事態につき、抑制することが可能となる。 According to the first aspect, the guide body is formed on the radially inner side of at least one of the first turn portion on the first hook portion side and the first turn portion on the second hook portion side in the coil portion. The relief portion can release the coil portion that is to abut on the guide body. According to this, the first hook portion and the second hook portion are engaged with the engagement target at the default position to receive the reaction force, and the coil portion rotates around the engagement portion, Also, it becomes difficult for the guide body to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion slides with the guide body to cause wear when the rotating body rotates from the default position.
 また、上述の目的を達成するために、本開示の第2態様は、固定係合部を有し、流体通路を形成する弁ボディと、流体通路の開度を増減する絞り弁体と、可動係合部を有し、絞り弁体と一体回転する回転体と、第1フック部及び第2フック部の間にコイル部を有する捩じりコイルばねと、コイル部を径方向内側からガイドするガイド体とを、備え、駆動力の消失により回転体がデフォルト位置に定位するとき、第1フック部と第2フック部とはそれぞれ、固定係合部及び可動係合部のうち少なくとも1つずつに係合し、駆動力の発生により回転体がデフォルト位置から回転するとき、第1フック部と第2フック部とはそれぞれ、固定係合部及び可動係合部のうち一方と他方とに係合し、コイル部における第1フック部側の1巻目部分及び第2フック部側の1巻目部分のうち少なくとも一方の径方向内側にて、ガイド体が縮径されている。 In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned object, the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a valve body having a fixed engagement portion, which forms a fluid passage, a throttling valve body that increases or decreases the degree of opening of the fluid passage, and It has an engaging portion and a rotating body that rotates integrally with the throttle valve body, a torsion coil spring having a coil portion between the first hook portion and the second hook portion, and guides the coil portion from the inner side in the radial direction The first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively include at least one of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion when the rotary body is positioned at the default position due to the loss of the driving force and the guide body is provided. The first hook portion and the second hook portion engage with one or the other of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion, respectively, when the rotating body is rotated from the default position by the generation of the driving force. Of the first hook portion of the coil portion and the first At least one of the radially inner of 1 tum of the hook portion side, the guide member is reduced in diameter.
 このような第2態様によると、コイル部における第1フック部側の1巻目部分及び第2フック部側の1巻目部分のうち少なくとも一方の径方向内側にて縮径されているガイド体には、コイル部の当接が緩和され得る。これによれば、デフォルト位置にて第1フック部及び第2フック部が係合対象と係合して反力を受けることで、係合箇所を中心として回転することになるコイル部であっても、ガイド体には押圧され難くなる。故に、デフォルト位置からの回転体回転時にコイル部がガイド体と摺動して摩耗を生じさせる事態につき、抑制することが可能となる。 According to the second aspect, at least one of the first winding portion on the first hook portion side and the first winding portion on the second hook portion side of the coil portion is reduced in diameter radially inside the guide body The contact of the coil portion can be relieved. According to this, the first hook portion and the second hook portion are engaged with the engagement target at the default position to receive the reaction force, and the coil portion rotates around the engagement portion, Also, it becomes difficult for the guide body to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion slides with the guide body to cause wear when the rotating body rotates from the default position.
 本開示についての上記目的およびその他の目的、特徴や利点は、添付の図面を参照しながら下記の詳細な記述により、より明確になる。その図面は、 The above object and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawings. The drawing is
第1実施形態による絞り弁装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a throttle valve device according to a first embodiment. 第1実施形態による絞り弁装置の一作動状態を示す図であって、図1のII-II線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a view showing an operating state of the throttle valve device according to the first embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 図2とは異なる作動状態を示す図であって、図2に対応する断面図である。FIG. 3 is a view showing an operating state different from FIG. 2 and a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2. 図2,3とは異なる作動状態を示す図であって、図2に対応する断面図である。FIG. 5 is a view showing an operating state different from FIGS. 2 and 3 and a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2. 第1実施形態による駆動ユニットを模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows typically the drive unit by 1st Embodiment. 図5のVI-VI線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5; 図5のVII-VII線断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 5; 第2実施形態による駆動ユニットを模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 2nd Embodiment typically. 図8のIX-IX線断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 第3実施形態による駆動ユニットを模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 3rd Embodiment typically. 第4実施形態による駆動ユニットを模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 4th Embodiment typically. 第5実施形態による駆動ユニットを模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 5th Embodiment typically. 図12のXIII-XIII線断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII of FIG. 第6実施形態による駆動ユニットを模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 6th Embodiment typically. 第7実施形態による駆動ユニットを模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the drive unit by 7th Embodiment typically. 図15のXVI-XVI線断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG. 図6の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. 図6の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. 図6の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. 図10の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. 図11の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. 図5の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. 図15の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. 図15の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. 図8の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. 図15の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. 図14の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG. 図14の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of FIG.
 以下、複数の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、各実施形態において対応する構成要素には同一の符号を付すことにより、重複する説明を省略する場合がある。各実施形態において構成の一部分のみを説明している場合、当該構成の他の部分については、先行して説明した他の実施形態の構成を適用することができる。また、各実施形態の説明において明示している構成の組み合わせばかりではなく、特に組み合わせに支障が生じなければ、明示していなくても複数の実施形態の構成同士を部分的に組み合わせることができる。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments will be described based on the drawings. In addition, the overlapping description may be abbreviate | omitted by attaching the same code | symbol to the corresponding component in each embodiment. When only a part of the configuration is described in each embodiment, the configuration of the other embodiments described above can be applied to other parts of the configuration. Further, not only the combination of the configurations explicitly described in the description of the respective embodiments but also the configurations of the plurality of embodiments can be partially combined with each other even if the combination is not specified unless any trouble occurs in the combination.
(第1実施形態)
 図1に示すように第1実施形態による絞り弁装置1は、車両の内燃機関に搭載される電気スロットル装置に、適用される。絞り弁装置1は、内燃機関において吸気通路の一部分を構成する流体通路2を、開閉する。流体通路2には、流体としての内燃機関に吸入される吸入空気が、流通する。絞り弁装置1は、流体通路2を流通する吸入空気の流量を調整する。絞り弁装置1は、絞り弁体10、弁軸20、弁ボディ30、駆動ユニット50及びセンサユニット70を備えている。
First Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, the throttle valve device 1 according to the first embodiment is applied to an electric throttle device mounted on an internal combustion engine of a vehicle. The throttle valve device 1 opens and closes a fluid passage 2 which constitutes a part of an intake passage in an internal combustion engine. In the fluid passage 2, intake air, which is drawn into the internal combustion engine as a fluid, flows. The throttle valve device 1 adjusts the flow rate of intake air flowing through the fluid passage 2. The throttle valve device 1 includes a throttle valve body 10, a valve shaft 20, a valve body 30, a drive unit 50, and a sensor unit 70.
 絞り弁体10は、バタフライ式の回動弁である。絞り弁体10は、金属により円板状に形成されている。絞り弁体10には、流体通路2の通路軸線Aaに対して実質垂直に、回転中心線Crが設定されている。絞り弁体10は、回転中心線Crまわりの両側へ回転可能に、流体通路2内に収容配置されている。絞り弁体10は、回転中心線Crまわりの回転により流体通路2の開度を増減することで、流体通路2における吸入空気の流量を調整する。 The throttle valve body 10 is a butterfly type rotary valve. The throttle valve body 10 is formed in a disk shape by metal. In the throttle valve body 10, a rotation center line Cr is set substantially perpendicular to the passage axis Aa of the fluid passage 2. The throttle valve body 10 is accommodated in the fluid passage 2 so as to be rotatable on both sides around the rotation center line Cr. The throttle valve body 10 adjusts the flow rate of intake air in the fluid passage 2 by increasing or decreasing the degree of opening of the fluid passage 2 by rotation around the rotation center line Cr.
 弁軸20は、絞り弁体10を回転駆動するためのシャフトである。弁軸20は、金属により細長の丸棒状に形成されている。弁軸20は、絞り弁体10の回転中心線Cr上を延伸する姿勢に配置されることで、流体通路2を横切っている。弁軸20は、絞り弁体10に対して一体回転可能に締結されている。 The valve shaft 20 is a shaft for rotationally driving the throttle valve body 10. The valve stem 20 is formed of metal in an elongated round bar shape. The valve stem 20 crosses the fluid passage 2 by being disposed in a posture extending on the rotation center line Cr of the throttle valve body 10. The valve stem 20 is fastened to the throttle valve body 10 so as to be integrally rotatable.
 弁ボディ30は、内燃機関において吸気通路を形成する吸気管に対して固定される固定節である。弁ボディ30は、ボディ本体31とボディカバー32とボディフック33とを組み合わせて構成されている。ボディ本体31は、金属によりブロック状に形成されている。ボディ本体31は、ボア部310及び収容部311,312を有している。ボア部310には、円板状の絞り弁体10によって開閉可能な円筒孔状に、流体通路2が貫通している。収容部311,312は、回転中心線Cr上にてボア部310を挟む両側に、それぞれ中空状に設けられている。 The valve body 30 is a fixed node fixed to an intake pipe forming an intake passage in an internal combustion engine. The valve body 30 is configured by combining a body 31, a body cover 32 and a body hook 33. The body main body 31 is formed in a block shape of metal. The body main body 31 has a bore portion 310 and housing portions 311 and 312. The fluid passage 2 penetrates through the bore portion 310 in a cylindrical hole shape that can be opened and closed by the disc-like throttle valve body 10. The housing portions 311 and 312 are respectively provided in a hollow shape on both sides of the bore portion 310 on the rotation center line Cr.
 第1収容部311内には、ラジアル滑り軸受34が収容固定されている。ラジアル滑り軸受34は、弁軸20において一端部の外周面をラジアル支持する。第2収容部312内には、ラジアル転がり軸受36が収容固定されている。ラジアル転がり軸受36は、弁軸20において両端部間となる中間部の外周面を、ラジアル支持する。 The radial sliding bearing 34 is housed and fixed in the first housing portion 311. The radial sliding bearing 34 radially supports the outer peripheral surface of one end of the valve shaft 20. In the second housing portion 312, a radial rolling bearing 36 is housed and fixed. The radial rolling bearing 36 radially supports an outer peripheral surface of an intermediate portion between the end portions of the valve shaft 20.
 ボディカバー32は、樹脂により扁平皿状に形成されている。ボディカバー32は、ボディ本体31に締結されることで、第2収容部312を覆っている。ボディカバー32が第2収容部312と共同形成している主収容空間37内には、駆動ユニット50及びセンサユニット70が収容配置されている。 The body cover 32 is formed of resin in a flat plate shape. The body cover 32 covers the second accommodation portion 312 by being fastened to the body main body 31. The drive unit 50 and the sensor unit 70 are accommodated and disposed in the main accommodation space 37 in which the body cover 32 is formed jointly with the second accommodation portion 312.
 図1,2に示すようにボディフック33は、金属により屈曲状に形成されている。ボディフック33は、第2収容部312に設けられることで、主収容空間37内に突入している。ボディフック33は、主収容空間37内への突入部分に、固定係合部330を有している。固定係合部330は、主収容空間37内にて回転中心線Crまわりの一部分に広がる略円弧片状に、形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the body hook 33 is formed in a bent shape by metal. The body hook 33 is provided in the second housing portion 312 and thus protrudes into the main housing space 37. The body hook 33 has a fixed engagement portion 330 at a part where it enters into the main accommodation space 37. The fixed engagement portion 330 is formed in a substantially arcuate piece shape that extends in a part around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37.
 駆動ユニット50は、弁軸20を介して絞り弁体10を回転駆動するための電動アクチュエータである。駆動ユニット50は、駆動モータ51と減速機構52と捩じりコイルばね53とを組み合わせて構成されている。 The drive unit 50 is an electric actuator for rotationally driving the throttle valve body 10 via the valve shaft 20. The drive unit 50 is configured by combining a drive motor 51, a reduction mechanism 52, and a torsion coil spring 53.
 図1に示す駆動モータ51は、外部制御回路からの通電によりモータ軸線Amまわりの両側へと回転する、電動機である。駆動モータ51は、回転により駆動力を発生する金属製モータ軸510を、有している。 The drive motor 51 shown in FIG. 1 is an electric motor which rotates to both sides around the motor axis line Am by energization from an external control circuit. The drive motor 51 has a metal motor shaft 510 that generates a drive force by rotation.
 図1,2に示す減速機構52は、複数の樹脂製ギア520,521,522,523を歯車連繋させてなる。減速機構52は、初段ギア520と最終段ギア523との間にて回転減速機能を発揮する。初段ギア520は、同軸上のモータ軸510に対してモータ軸線Amまわりに一体回転可能に装着されている。最終段ギア523は、同軸上の弁軸20に対して回転中心線Crまわりに一体回転可能に固定されることで、絞り弁体10とも一体回転可能となっている。駆動モータ51から初段ギア520へ入力される駆動力(以下、単に「駆動力」という)は、回転減速機能により増幅されて最終段ギア523から弁軸20へと伝達される。こうした伝達駆動力を弁軸20から受けることで絞り弁体10は、回転中心線Crまわりの両側のうち駆動力に応じた側へと回転する。 The reduction gear mechanism 52 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a plurality of resin gears 520, 521, 522, and 523 connected in gear. The speed reduction mechanism 52 exhibits a rotational speed reduction function between the first gear 520 and the last gear 523. The first gear 520 is integrally rotatably mounted around the motor axis Am with respect to the coaxial motor shaft 510. The final-stage gear 523 is integrally fixed to the coaxial valve shaft 20 around the rotation center line Cr, and is thus integrally rotatable with the throttle valve body 10. The driving force (hereinafter simply referred to as "driving force") input from the driving motor 51 to the first gear 520 is amplified by the rotational speed reduction function and transmitted from the last gear 523 to the valve shaft 20. By receiving such a transmission drive force from the valve shaft 20, the throttle valve body 10 is rotated to a side corresponding to the drive force among both sides around the rotation center line Cr.
 最終段ギア523は、回転体525及びガイド体526を有している。全体として円筒状の回転体525には、噛合部527と可動係合部528とが一体に設けられている。噛合部527は、主収容空間37内にて回転中心線Crまわりの一部分に広がる部分平歯車状に、形成されている。噛合部527は、最終段ギア523よりも前段側のギア522と噛合する。 The final stage gear 523 includes a rotating body 525 and a guide body 526. A meshing portion 527 and a movable engagement portion 528 are integrally provided in the generally cylindrical rotary body 525. The meshing portion 527 is formed in the shape of a partial spur gear that extends in a part around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37. The meshing portion 527 meshes with the gear 522 on the front side of the final gear 523.
 可動係合部528は、主収容空間37内にて回転中心線Crまわりの一部分に広がる略円弧片状に、形成されている。可動係合部528は、本実施形態では固定係合部330よりも回転中心線Crに近接して、即ち固定係合部330よりも径方向の内側にずれて配置されている。 The movable engagement portion 528 is formed in a substantially arc-like piece that extends in a part around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37. In the present embodiment, the movable engagement portion 528 is disposed closer to the rotation center line Cr than the fixed engagement portion 330, that is, displaced radially inward of the fixed engagement portion 330.
 ここで、図1,2に示す回転体525の回転位置は、絞り弁体10により流体通路2を全閉状態から僅かに開くデフォルト位置Ldに、予め設定されている。このデフォルト位置Ldでは、駆動力の消失により回転体525が定位する。 Here, the rotational position of the rotating body 525 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is preset to a default position Ld in which the fluid passage 2 is slightly opened from the fully closed state by the throttle valve body 10. At this default position Ld, the rotor 525 is localized due to the loss of the driving force.
 一方、図3に示す回転体525の回転位置は、絞り弁体10により流体通路2を全開する、即ち製品仕様上での最大開度に開放する全開位置Loに、予めされている。この全開位置Loでは、第2収容部312により噛合部527がデフォルト位置Ldとは反対側から係止されることで、回転方向のうち流体通路2を開放する開放(以下、単に「開放側」という)への回転が回転体525に対して規制される。そこでデフォルト位置Ldよりも開放側には、全開位置Loまでの間にて駆動力の発生により回転体525の回転駆動される回転領域が、大回転領域Rlとして定義されている。 On the other hand, the rotational position of the rotating body 525 shown in FIG. 3 is previously set to the fully open position Lo where the fluid passage 2 is fully opened by the throttle valve 10, ie, the maximum opening degree on product specifications. At this fully open position Lo, the meshing portion 527 is locked by the second accommodation portion 312 from the opposite side to the default position Ld to open the fluid passage 2 in the rotational direction (hereinafter simply referred to as “open side”) Rotation to the rotating body 525 is restricted. Therefore, on the open side of the default position Ld, a rotation area in which the rotary body 525 is rotationally driven by the generation of the driving force up to the fully open position Lo is defined as a large rotation area Rl.
 また一方、図4に示す回転体525の回転位置は、絞り弁体10により流体通路2を全閉する全閉位置Lcに、予め設定されている。この全閉位置Lcでは、第2収容部312により噛合部527が全開位置Lo及びデフォルト位置Ldの双方とは反対側から係止されることで、回転方向のうち流体通路2を閉塞する閉塞側(以下、単に「閉塞側」という)への回転が回転体525に対して規制される。そこでデフォルト位置Ldよりも閉塞側には、全閉位置Lcまでの間にて駆動力の発生により回転体525の回転駆動される回転領域が、小回転領域Rsとして大回転領域Rlよりも許容される回転角度の小さな領域に、定義されている。 On the other hand, the rotational position of the rotating body 525 shown in FIG. 4 is preset to the fully closed position Lc where the fluid passage 2 is fully closed by the throttle valve body 10. In the fully closed position Lc, the second accommodation portion 312 locks the meshing portion 527 from the opposite side to both the fully open position Lo and the default position Ld, thereby closing the fluid passage 2 in the rotational direction. The rotation to the side of the rotating body 525 (hereinafter referred to simply as the “closed side”) is restricted. Therefore, on the closed side of the default position Ld, the rotation area in which the rotary body 525 is rotationally driven by the generation of the driving force up to the fully closed position Lc is permitted as the small rotation area Rs than the large rotation area Rl It is defined in a small area of the rotation angle.
 図1に示すようにガイド体526は、主収容空間37内にて回転中心線Crまわりに連続する円筒状に、形成されている。ガイド体526は、回転体525の噛合部527と同軸上に一体形成されている。弁軸20に対してガイド体526は、同軸上に装着されて一体可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the guide body 526 is formed in a cylindrical shape which is continuous around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37. The guide body 526 is integrally formed coaxially with the meshing portion 527 of the rotating body 525. The guide body 526 is coaxially mounted on the valve stem 20 and can be integrated.
 図1,2に示す捩じりコイルばね53は、捩じりにより弾性変形して復原力を発生するトーションスプリングである。捩じりコイルばね53は、金属素線の巻回により形成されている。捩じりコイルばね53は、ガイド体526の周囲に配置されている。捩じりコイルばね53は、両端のフック部531,532間にコイル部533を有している。 The torsion coil spring 53 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a torsion spring which is elastically deformed by torsion to generate a restoring force. The torsion coil spring 53 is formed by winding a metal wire. The torsion coil spring 53 is disposed around the guide body 526. The torsion coil spring 53 has a coil portion 533 between the hook portions 531 and 532 at both ends.
 フック部531,532は、コイル部533からそれぞれ径方向外側に屈曲又は湾曲されたフック状(即ち鉤状)に、形成されている。フック部531,532はいずれも、可動係合部528及び固定係合部330よりも径方向の外側まで、延出している。ガイド体526の周囲において第1フック部531は、回転中心線Crに沿う軸方向の第2フック部532よりも噛合部527側に、配置されている。 The hook portions 531 and 532 are formed in a hook shape (i.e., a hook shape) bent or curved radially outward from the coil portion 533, respectively. The hook portions 531 and 532 both extend to the outer side in the radial direction than the movable engagement portion 528 and the fixed engagement portion 330. Around the guide body 526, the first hook portion 531 is disposed closer to the meshing portion 527 than the second hook portion 532 in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr.
 図1,2のデフォルト位置Ldにおいて第1フック部531は、係合部330,528のうち少なくとも1つとなる可動係合部528に、開放側から係合する。それと共に、デフォルト位置Ldにおいて第2フック部532は、係合部330,528のうち少なくとも1つとなる可動係合部528に、閉塞側から係合する。これらの係合状態では、各フック部531,532が同一の係合対象に対して復原力を相反側へと与えることで、デフォルト位置Ldにて駆動力の消失した回転体525が定位状態を維持する。 In the default position Ld of FIGS. 1 and 2, the first hook portion 531 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 that is at least one of the engagement portions 330 and 528 from the open side. At the same time, in the default position Ld, the second hook portion 532 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 which is at least one of the engagement portions 330 and 528 from the closing side. In these engagement states, the hooks 531 and 532 apply the recovery force to the opposite side to the same engagement target, so that the rotating body 525 whose driving force has disappeared at the default position Ld is in the localized state. maintain.
 一方で第1フック部531は、デフォルト位置Ldから開放側にずれた回転領域として図3の全開位置Loを含む大回転領域Rlでは、係合部330,528のうち一方となる可動係合部528に、開放側から係合する。それと共に、大回転領域Rlにおいて第2フック部532は、係合部330,528のうち他方となる固定係合部330に、閉塞側から係合する。これらの係合状態では、第1フック部531が係合対象の可動係合部528に閉塞側への復原力を与えることで、大回転領域Rlのうち当該復原力と駆動力とが釣り合う位置まで回転体525が回転する。 On the other hand, in the large rotation area Rl including the fully open position Lo of FIG. 3 as the rotation area shifted to the release side from the default position Ld, the first hook portion 531 becomes the movable engagement portion 528 that becomes one of the engagement portions 330 and 528. , From the open side. At the same time, in the large rotation area Rl, the second hook portion 532 engages with the fixed engagement portion 330, which is the other of the engagement portions 330 and 528, from the closing side. In these engaged states, the first hook portion 531 applies restoration force to the closing side to the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged, to a position where the restoration force balances with the driving force in the large rotation area Rl. The rotating body 525 rotates.
 また一方で第1フック部531は、デフォルト位置Ldから閉塞側にずれた回転領域として図4の全閉位置Lcを含む小回転領域Rsでは、係合部330,528のうち一方となる固定係合部330に、開放側から係合する。それと共に、小回転領域Rsにおいて第2フック部532は、係合部330,528のうち他方となる可動係合部528に、閉塞側から係合する。これらの係合状態では、第2フック部532が係合対象の可動係合部528に開放側への復原力を与えることで、小回転領域Rsのうち当該復原力と駆動力とが釣り合う位置まで回転体525が回転する。 On the other hand, in the small rotation area Rs including the fully closed position Lc of FIG. 4 as the rotation area shifted from the default position Ld to the closing side, the first hook portion 531 is one of the fixing portions 330 and 528. The engagement portion 330 is engaged from the open side. At the same time, in the small rotation area Rs, the second hook portion 532 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 which is the other of the engagement portions 330 and 528 from the closing side. In these engaged states, the second hook portion 532 applies a restoring force to the opening side of the movable engaging portion 528 to be engaged, so that the position where the restoring force and the driving force are balanced in the small rotation area Rs. The rotating body 525 rotates.
 図1,2に示すようにコイル部533は、金属素線間に隙間を空けるコイル状(即ち螺旋状)に、形成されている。コイル部533は、ガイド体526により径方向内側からガイドされている。コイル部533におけるコイル中心線Ccからのコイル径は、両端間にて実質一定である。デフォルト位置Ldにおいてコイル部533のコイル中心線Ccは、模式的な図5に示すように回転中心線Crに対して傾斜している。これは、模式的な図6,7に示すようにデフォルト位置Ldでは、コイル部533のうち各フック部531,532側の1巻目部分535,536が回転することに依拠する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coil portion 533 is formed in a coil shape (i.e., a spiral shape) that leaves a gap between metal wires. The coil portion 533 is guided by the guide body 526 from the inside in the radial direction. The coil diameter from the coil center line Cc in the coil portion 533 is substantially constant between both ends. The coil center line Cc of the coil portion 533 at the default position Ld is inclined with respect to the rotation center line Cr as schematically shown in FIG. This depends on the rotation of the first turn portions 535 and 536 on the side of the hook portions 531 and 532 of the coil portion 533 at the default position Ld as schematically shown in FIGS.
 具体的に、図6に示すようにデフォルト位置Ldでは、第1フック部531が係合対象の可動係合部528と係合して反力を受けることで、第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535は、当該係合の箇所Pe1(図5,6参照)を中心として回転する。また、図7に示すようにデフォルト位置Ldでは、第2フック部532が係合対象の可動係合部528と係合して反力を受けることで、第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536は、当該係合の箇所Pe2(図5,7参照)を中心として回転する。これら両端側での異なる回転によりデフォルト位置Ldでのコイル部533は、図5に示すようにコイル中心線Ccを傾斜させた状態に、保持される。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, at the default position Ld, the first hook portion 531 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged and receives a reaction force, so that 1 of the first hook portion 531 side. The winding portion 535 rotates about the engagement point Pe1 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, at the default position Ld, the second hook portion 532 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged and receives a reaction force, so that the first turn on the second hook portion 532 side The portion 536 rotates about the engagement point Pe2 (see FIGS. 5 and 7). The coil portion 533 at the default position Ld is held in a state in which the coil center line Cc is inclined as shown in FIG.
 図1に示すようにセンサユニット70は、ロータ磁石71とセンサ素子72とを組み合わせて構成されている。ロータ磁石71は、磁界を恒常的に形成する永久磁石である。ロータ磁石71は、回転体525に一体回転可能に埋設されている。センサ素子72は、磁界を検出して検出信号を出力する磁電変換素子、例えばホール素子等である。センサ素子72は、ボディカバー32に埋設されている。センサ素子72は、主収容空間37内のうち回転体525及びガイド体526の径方向内側に、配置されている。これにより、センサ素子72から出力される検出信号は、絞り弁体10により開閉される流体通路2の開度に応じた回転体525の回転位置を、表すことになる。そこで外部制御回路では、センサ素子72から出力される検出信号に基づくこととで、回転体525の回転位置に応じた流体通路2の開度を取得することが可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the sensor unit 70 is configured by combining a rotor magnet 71 and a sensor element 72. The rotor magnet 71 is a permanent magnet that constantly forms a magnetic field. The rotor magnet 71 is embedded in the rotating body 525 so as to be integrally rotatable. The sensor element 72 is a magnetoelectric conversion element that detects a magnetic field and outputs a detection signal, such as a Hall element. The sensor element 72 is embedded in the body cover 32. The sensor element 72 is disposed inward of the main housing space 37 in the radial direction of the rotating body 525 and the guide body 526. Thus, the detection signal output from the sensor element 72 represents the rotational position of the rotating body 525 according to the opening degree of the fluid passage 2 opened and closed by the throttle valve body 10. Therefore, the external control circuit can obtain the opening degree of the fluid passage 2 according to the rotational position of the rotating body 525 based on the detection signal output from the sensor element 72.
 次に、ガイド体526へのコイル部533の押圧による摩耗を抑制するための摩耗抑制構造につき、詳細に説明する。図5,6に示すようにガイド体526は、コイル部533を逃がす逃がし部524を、有している。 Next, the wear suppressing structure for suppressing the wear due to the pressing of the coil portion 533 to the guide body 526 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the guide body 526 has an escape portion 524 for escaping the coil portion 533.
 具体的に逃がし部524は、回転中心線Crに沿う軸方向の回転体525側に偏って、ガイド体526のうち当該回転体525側の端部に設けられている。これにより逃がし部524は、コイル部533における第1フック531部側の1巻目部分535に対しては、径方向内側に位置している。それと共に逃がし部524は、コイル部533における両側1巻目部分535,536以外のコイル残部分537と、第2フック532部側の1巻目部分536とに対しては、径方向内側から外れている。 Specifically, the relief portion 524 is provided at an end of the guide body 526 on the rotating body 525 side, biased to the rotating body 525 side in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr. Thus, the relief portion 524 is located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the side of the first hook 531 in the coil portion 533. At the same time, the relief portion 524 is disengaged from the radially inner side with respect to the coil remaining portion 537 other than the first turn portions 535 and 536 on both sides of the coil portion 533 and the first turn portion 536 on the second hook 532 side. ing.
 逃がし部524は、ガイド体526において回転中心線Crまわりに1/4周未満の範囲となる一部分に広がって、形成されている。この逃がし部524が形成される一部分とは、図6に示す接平面Sc1上の接点Pc1を含む箇所に、予め設定されている。ここで、デフォルト位置Ldにおいて係合対象としての可動係合部528に第1フック部531が係合する箇所Pe1を通る仮想平面として、接平面Sc1が定義される。また、ガイド体526においてコイル残部分537の径方向内側に位置する外周面529(図5~7参照)を、回転中心線Crに沿って投影してなる円筒状の仮想周面Spに、デフォルト位置Ldでの接平面Sc1が第1フック部531よりも係合対象側にて接する仮想点として、接点Pc1が定義される。 The escape portion 524 is formed so as to extend to a portion of the guide body 526 that is less than 1⁄4 of the circumference around the rotation center line Cr. The portion where the escape portion 524 is formed is set in advance at a position including the contact point Pc1 on the tangent plane Sc1 shown in FIG. Here, the tangent plane Sc1 is defined as a virtual plane passing through the portion Pe1 where the first hook portion 531 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 as the engagement target at the default position Ld. Further, the outer peripheral surface 529 (see FIGS. 5 to 7) located radially inward of the coil remaining portion 537 in the guide body 526 is projected on the cylindrical virtual peripheral surface Sp formed along the rotation center line Cr. A contact point Pc1 is defined as a virtual point where the tangent plane Sc1 at the position Ld is closer to the engagement target than the first hook portion 531.
 こうして接平面Sc1上の接点Pc1に設けられている逃がし部524は、ガイド体526において、コイル残部分537の径方向内側における外周面529よりも、凹んでいる。特に第1実施形態の逃がし部524は、ガイド体526において径方向外側に開口し且つ回転中心線Crに対して径方向内側の凹底面524aを沿わせた凹溝状を、呈している。これらにより、第1フック531部側の1巻目部分535に対する径方向内側では、コイル残部分537に対する径方向内側よりも縮径された逃がし部524として、ガイド体526における回転中心線Crまわりの一部分により逃がし機能を発揮することが可能となっている。尚、図6,7に示す凹底面524aは、平面状に広がっているが、回転中心線Crまわりにて円弧面状(例えば後述する図19参照)に広がっていてもよい。 Thus, the relief portion 524 provided at the contact point Pc1 on the tangential plane Sc1 is recessed in the guide body 526 from the outer circumferential surface 529 on the radially inner side of the coil remaining portion 537. In particular, the relief portion 524 of the first embodiment is in the form of a concave groove opened radially outward in the guide body 526 and having a concave bottom surface 524a radially inward with respect to the rotation center line Cr. Thus, at the radially inner side with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the side of the first hook 531, a relief portion 524 having a diameter smaller than the radial inner side with respect to the coil remaining portion 537 is formed around the rotation center line Cr in the guide body 526. It is possible to demonstrate the escape function by a part. Although the concave bottom surface 524a shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 extends in a planar manner, it may extend in the shape of a circular arc (for example, see FIG. 19 described later) around the rotation center line Cr.
 以下、第1実施形態の作用効果を説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the first embodiment will be described.
 第1実施形態によると、コイル部533における第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535の径方向内側にてガイド体526に形成されている逃がし部524は、ガイド体526に当接しようとするコイル部533を逃がし得る。これによれば、デフォルト位置Ldにて第1フック部531及び第2フック部532が係合対象の可動係合部528と係合して反力を受けることで、係合箇所Pe1を中心として回転することになるコイル部533であっても、ガイド体526には押圧され難くなる。故に、デフォルト位置Ldからの回転体525の回転時にコイル部533がガイド体526と摺動して摩耗を生じさせる事態につき、抑制することが可能となる。 According to the first embodiment, the escape portion 524 formed on the guide body 526 at the radially inner side of the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side in the coil portion 533 is intended to abut the guide body 526. Coil portion 533 can be released. According to this, the first hook portion 531 and the second hook portion 532 engage with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged at the default position Ld to receive a reaction force, thereby centering on the engagement portion Pe1. Even with the coil portion 533 that is to be rotated, it is difficult for the guide body 526 to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion 533 slides on the guide body 526 to cause wear when the rotating body 525 rotates from the default position Ld.
 また第1実施形態によると、第1フック部531と係合対象との係合箇所Pe1を通る接平面Sc1が、ガイド体526における逃がし部524以外の外周面529を投影してなる仮想周面Spに、第1フック部531よりも係合対象側の接点Pc1にて接するデフォルト位置Ldでは、当該接点Pc1を含む箇所に逃がし部524が位置する。これによれば、デフォルト位置Ldにて第1フック部531が係合対象と係合して反力を受けることで、コイル部533における第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535は、係合箇所Pe1を中心として接点Pc1の逃がし部524へ向かって回転する。故に、コイル部533における第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535は、係合箇所Pe1を中心とした回転側に位置する逃がし部524により逃がされてガイド体526への押圧を規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果の信頼度を向上させることが可能となる。 Further, according to the first embodiment, a virtual peripheral surface formed by projecting the outer peripheral surface 529 other than the escape portion 524 in the guide body 526 with the tangent plane Sc1 passing through the engagement portion Pe1 between the first hook portion 531 and the engagement target. At the default position Ld in which the contact point Pc1 on the engagement target side of the first hook portion 531 is in contact with Sp, the escape portion 524 is positioned at a position including the contact point Pc1. According to this, when the first hook portion 531 engages with the engagement target at the default position Ld and receives a reaction force, the first turn portion 535 of the coil portion 533 on the first hook portion 531 side is engaged. It rotates toward the relief portion 524 of the contact point Pc1 about the joint point Pe1. Therefore, the first winding portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 in the coil portion 533 is released by the release portion 524 positioned on the rotation side centering on the engagement point Pe1, and the pressing on the guide body 526 is restricted. As a result, it is possible to improve the reliability of the wear suppression effect.
 さらに第1実施形態によると、デフォルト位置Ldからずれた小回転領域Rsのコイル部533にて固定係合部330と係合する第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535では、デフォルト位置Ldでの回転が小回転領域Rsでのガイド体526への押圧に影響し易い。しかし、小回転領域Rsにおいて第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535は、径方向内側に位置する逃がし部524により逃がされてガイド体526への押圧を規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果を高めることが可能となる。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, in the first turn portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 engaged with the fixed engagement portion 330 in the coil portion 533 of the small rotation region Rs shifted from the default position Ld, the default position Ld. Rotation in the small rotation area Rs easily affects the pressing on the guide body 526 in the small rotation area Rs. However, in the small rotation region Rs, the first winding portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 can be released by the escape portion 524 located radially inward and the pressure on the guide body 526 can be restricted. It is possible to raise
 またさらに第1実施形態によると、デフォルト位置Ldを挟む両側の回転領域Rs,Rlのうち、回転体525に許容される回転角度が小さい側の小回転領域Rsでは、第1フック部531が固定係合部330と係合することになる。このとき、デフォルト位置Ldにて回転した第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535がガイド体526に押圧されてしまう場合、小回転領域Rsでは摩耗だけでなく、捩じりコイルばね53の発生する復原力に摩擦抵抗起因のヒステリシスが生じる。こうした場合、捩じりコイルばね53の復原力不足が懸念されることになる。しかし、第1実施形態による第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535は、デフォルト位置Ldにて径方向内側に位置する逃がし部524により逃がされてガイド体526への押圧を規制され得る。故に、摩耗抑制効果を高めるだけでなく、ヒステリシスによる捩じりコイルばね53の復原力不足を回避することをも可能となる。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, the first hook portion 531 is fixed in the small rotation region Rs on the side where the rotation angle permitted by the rotating body 525 is small among the rotation regions Rs and Rl on both sides sandwiching the default position Ld. The engagement portion 330 is engaged. At this time, when the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side rotated at the default position Ld is pressed by the guide body 526, not only the wear in the small rotation region Rs, but also the torsion coil spring 53 Hysteresis caused by frictional resistance occurs in the restoring force that is generated. In such a case, there is a concern that the restoring force of the torsion coil spring 53 is insufficient. However, the first winding portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 according to the first embodiment can be released by the release portion 524 located radially inward at the default position Ld, and the pressure on the guide body 526 can be restricted. . Therefore, it is possible not only to enhance the wear suppression effect but also to avoid the insufficient recovery force of the torsion coil spring 53 due to the hysteresis.
 加えて第1実施形態によると、デフォルト位置Ldからずれた大回転領域Rlのコイル部533にて可動係合部528と係合する第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535では、デフォルト位置Ldでの回転が大回転領域Rlでのガイド体526への押圧に影響するおそれはある。しかし、大回転領域Rlにおいて第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535は、径方向内側に位置する逃がし部524により逃がさてガイド体526への押圧を規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果を発揮することが可能となる。 In addition, according to the first embodiment, in the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side engaged with the movable engagement portion 528 in the coil portion 533 of the large rotation area Rl shifted from the default position Ld, the default position Ld There is a possibility that the rotation at the time of rotation affects the pressing on the guide body 526 in the large rotation area Rl. However, in the large rotation area Rl, the first winding portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 can be released by the escape portion 524 located radially inward to restrict the pressing on the guide body 526, so the wear suppressing effect is exhibited. It becomes possible.
 さて第1実施形態によると、コイル部533における第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535の径方向内側にて縮径されているガイド体526には、コイル部533の当接が緩和され得る。これによれば、デフォルト位置Ldにて第1フック部531及び第2フック部532が係合対象の可動係合部528と係合して反力を受けることで、係合箇所Pe1を中心として回転することになるコイル部533であっても、ガイド体526には押圧され難くなる。故に、デフォルト位置Ldからの回転体525の回転時にコイル部533がガイド体526と摺動して摩耗を生じさせる事態につき、抑制することが可能となる。 According to the first embodiment, the contact of the coil portion 533 is alleviated in the guide body 526 whose diameter is reduced radially inside the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side in the coil portion 533. obtain. According to this, the first hook portion 531 and the second hook portion 532 engage with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged at the default position Ld to receive a reaction force, thereby centering on the engagement portion Pe1. Even with the coil portion 533 that is to be rotated, it is difficult for the guide body 526 to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion 533 slides on the guide body 526 to cause wear when the rotating body 525 rotates from the default position Ld.
 また第1実施形態によると、小回転領域Rsのコイル部533にて固定係合部330と係合する第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535では、上述の如くデフォルト位置Ldでの回転が小回転領域Rsでのガイド体526への押圧に影響し易い。しかし、小回転領域Rsにおいて第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535では、径方向内側にて縮径されたガイド体526との当接が緩和されてガイド体526への押圧が規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果を高めることが可能となる。 Further, according to the first embodiment, in the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side engaged with the fixed engagement portion 330 in the coil portion 533 of the small rotation area Rs, rotation at the default position Ld as described above Is likely to affect the pressure on the guide body 526 in the small rotation region Rs. However, in the first rotation portion 535 on the side of the first hook portion 531 in the small rotation region Rs, the contact with the guide body 526 reduced in diameter in the radial direction is alleviated, and the pressure on the guide body 526 is restricted. As a result, it is possible to enhance the wear control effect.
 さらに第1実施形態によると、小回転領域Rsにて第1フック部531が固定係合部330と係合するときには、上述の如くデフォルト位置Ldにて回転し易い第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535がガイド体526に押圧されてしまう場合、復原力不足が懸念される。しかし、第1実施形態による第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535では、径方向内側にて縮径されたガイド体526との当接が緩和されてガイド体526への押圧が規制され得る。故に、摩耗抑制効果を高めるだけでなく、ヒステリシスによる捩じりコイルばね53の復原力不足を回避することをも可能となる。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, when the first hook portion 531 engages with the fixed engagement portion 330 in the small rotation area Rs, as described above, the first hook portion 531 that is easily rotated at the default position Ld. In the case where the winding portion 535 is pressed by the guide body 526, there is a concern that the restoring force is insufficient. However, in the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side according to the first embodiment, the contact with the guide body 526 reduced in diameter in the radial direction is alleviated and the pressing on the guide body 526 is restricted. obtain. Therefore, it is possible not only to enhance the wear suppression effect but also to avoid the insufficient recovery force of the torsion coil spring 53 due to the hysteresis.
 またさらに第1実施形態によると、大回転領域Rlのコイル部533にて可動係合部528と係合する第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535では、上述の如くデフォルト位置Ldでの回転が大回転領域Rlでのガイド体526への押圧に影響するおそれはある。しかし、大回転領域Rlにおいて第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535では、径方向内側にて縮径されたガイド体526との当接が緩和されてガイド体526への押圧が規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果を発揮することが可能となる。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, in the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side engaged with the movable engagement portion 528 in the coil portion 533 of the large rotation area Rl, the rotation at the default position Ld as described above However, there is a possibility that the pressure on the guide body 526 in the large rotation area Rl may be affected. However, in the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side in the large rotation area Rl, the contact with the guide body 526 reduced in diameter in the radial direction may be alleviated and the pressure on the guide body 526 may be restricted. Therefore, it is possible to exhibit the wear suppression effect.
(第2実施形態)
 図8,9に示すように第2実施形態は、第1実施形態の変形例である。第2実施形態によるガイド体2526は、コイル部533を逃がす逃がし部2524を、第1実施形態と実質同一の逃がし部524と共に、有している。尚、逃がし部524については、第1実施形態で説明のものと実質同一である。
Second Embodiment
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. The guide body 2526 according to the second embodiment has a relief portion 2524 for escaping the coil portion 533 together with the relief portion 524 substantially the same as the first embodiment. The escape portion 524 is substantially the same as that described in the first embodiment.
 具体的に逃がし部2524は、回転中心線Crに沿う軸方向の回転体525とは反対側に偏って、ガイド体2526のうち当該反対側の端部に設けられている。これにより逃がし部2524は、コイル部533における第2フック532部側の1巻目部分536に対しては、径方向内側に位置している。それと共に逃がし部2524は、コイル部533における両側1巻目部分535,536以外のコイル残部分537と、第1フック532部側の1巻目部分535とに対しては、径方向内側から外れている。 Specifically, the relief portion 2524 is provided at the opposite end of the guide body 2526, biased to the opposite side to the rotating body 525 in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr. Thus, the relief portion 2524 is positioned radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the second hook 532 portion side in the coil portion 533. At the same time, the relief portion 2524 is dislocated from the radially inner side with respect to the coil remaining portion 537 other than the first turn portions 535 and 536 on both sides of the coil portion 533 and the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 532 side. ing.
 逃がし部2524は、ガイド体2526において回転中心線Crまわりに1/4周未満の範囲となる一部分であって、逃がし部524とは回転中心線Crまわりにずれた一部分に広がって、形成されている。この逃がし部2524が形成される一部分とは、図9に示す接平面Sc2上の接点Pc2を含む箇所に、予め設定されている。ここで、デフォルト位置Ldにおいて係合対象としての可動係合部528に第2フック部532が係合する箇所Pe2を通る仮想平面として、接平面Sc2が定義される。また、ガイド体2526においてコイル残部分537の径方向内側に位置する外周面529(図8,9参照)を投影してなる円筒状の仮想周面Spに、デフォルト位置Ldでの接平面Sc2が第2フック部532よりも係合対象側にて接する仮想点として、接点Pc2が定義される。 The relief portion 2524 is a portion which is within a range of less than 1⁄4 turn around the rotation center line Cr in the guide body 2526 and is formed so as to spread over a portion shifted around the rotation center line Cr with the release portion 524 There is. The portion where the escape portion 2524 is formed is set in advance at a position including the contact point Pc2 on the tangent plane Sc2 shown in FIG. Here, a tangent plane Sc2 is defined as a virtual plane passing through the point Pe2 where the second hook portion 532 engages with the movable engagement portion 528 as the engagement target at the default position Ld. In addition, a tangent plane Sc2 at the default position Ld is on a cylindrical virtual circumferential surface Sp formed by projecting an outer circumferential surface 529 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) located radially inward of the coil remaining portion 537 in the guide body 2526. A contact point Pc2 is defined as a virtual point in contact with the engagement target side with respect to the second hook portion 532.
 こうして接平面Sc2上の接点Pc2に設けられている逃がし部2524は、ガイド体2526において、コイル残部分537の径方向内側における外周面529よりも、凹んでいる。特に第2実施形態の逃がし部2524は、ガイド体2526において径方向外側に開口し且つ回転中心線Crに対して径方向内側の凹底面2524aを沿わせた凹溝状を、呈している。これらにより、第2フック532部側の1巻目部分536に対する径方向内側では、コイル残部分537に対する径方向内側よりも縮径された逃がし部2524として、ガイド体2526における回転中心線Crまわりの一部分により逃がし機能を発揮することが可能となっている。尚、図8,9に示す凹底面2524aは、平面状に広がっているが、回転中心線Crまわりにて円弧面状に広がっていてもよい。 Thus, the relief portion 2524 provided at the contact point Pc2 on the tangent plane Sc2 is recessed in the guide body 2526 more than the outer circumferential surface 529 on the radially inner side of the coil remaining portion 537. In particular, the relief portion 2524 of the second embodiment has a groove shape which is opened radially outward in the guide body 2526 and has a concave bottom surface 2524 a radially inward with respect to the rotation center line Cr. Thus, at the radially inner side with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the second hook 532 portion side, the escape portion 2524 which is smaller in diameter than the radial inner side with respect to the coil remaining portion 537, around the rotation center line Cr in the guide body 2526 It is possible to demonstrate the escape function by a part. Although the concave bottom surface 2524a shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 extends in a planar manner, it may extend in a circular arc around the rotation center line Cr.
 以下、第2実施形態に特有の作用効果を説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation and effect specific to the second embodiment will be described.
 第2実施形態によると、コイル部533における第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536の径方向内側にてガイド体2526に形成されている逃がし部2524は、ガイド体2526に当接しようとするコイル部533を逃がし得る。これによれば、デフォルト位置Ldにて第1フック部531及び第2フック部532が係合対象の可動係合部528と係合して反力を受けることで、係合箇所Pe2を中心として回転することになるコイル部533であっても、ガイド体2526には押圧され難くなる。故に、デフォルト位置Ldからの回転体525の回転時にコイル部533がガイド体2526と摺動して摩耗を生じさせる事態につき、抑制することが可能となる。 According to the second embodiment, the escape portion 2524 formed on the guide body 2526 at the radially inner side of the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the coil portion 533 tries to abut the guide body 2526. Coil portion 533 can be released. According to this, the first hook portion 531 and the second hook portion 532 engage with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged at the default position Ld to receive a reaction force, thereby centering on the engagement portion Pe2. Even with the coil portion 533 that is to be rotated, it is difficult for the guide body 2526 to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion 533 slides on the guide body 2526 and causes wear when the rotating body 525 rotates from the default position Ld.
 また第2実施形態によると、第2フック部532と係合対象との係合箇所Pe2を通る接平面Sc2が、ガイド体2526における逃がし部524,2524以外の外周面529を投影してなる仮想周面Spに、第2フック部532よりも係合対象側の接点Pc2にて接するデフォルト位置Ldでは、当該接点Pc2を含む箇所に逃がし部2524が位置する。これによれば、デフォルト位置Ldにて第2フック部532が係合対象と係合して反力を受けることで、コイル部533における第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536は、係合箇所Pe2を中心として接点Pc2の逃がし部2524へ向かって回転する。故に、コイル部533における第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536は、係合箇所Pe2を中心とした回転側に位置する逃がし部2524により逃がされてガイド体2526への押圧を規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果の信頼度を向上させることが可能となる。 Further, according to the second embodiment, a virtual plane obtained by projecting the outer peripheral surface 529 other than the escape portions 524 and 2524 in the guide body 2526 is a tangential plane Sc2 passing through the second hook portion 532 and the engagement portion Pe2 between the engagement target. At the default position Ld in contact with the circumferential surface Sp at the contact point Pc2 on the engagement target side with respect to the second hook portion 532, the escape portion 2524 is positioned at a location including the contact point Pc2. According to this, when the second hook portion 532 engages with the engagement target at the default position Ld and receives a reaction force, the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the coil portion 533 is engaged. It rotates toward the relief 2524 of the contact point Pc2 about the joint point Pe2. Therefore, the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the coil portion 533 is released by the release portion 2524 located on the rotation side centering on the engagement point Pe2, and the pressing on the guide body 2526 is restricted. As a result, it is possible to improve the reliability of the wear suppression effect.
 さらに第2実施形態によると、デフォルト位置Ldからずれた大回転領域Rlのコイル部533にて固定係合部330と係合する第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536では、デフォルト位置Ldでの回転が大回転領域Rlでのガイド体2526への押圧に影響し易い。しかし、大回転領域Rlにおいて第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536は、径方向内側に位置する逃がし部2524により逃がされてガイド体2526への押圧を規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果を高めることが可能となる。 Furthermore, according to the second embodiment, in the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side engaged with the fixed engagement portion 330 in the coil portion 533 of the large rotation area Rl shifted from the default position Ld, in the default position Ld. Rotation easily affects the pressing on the guide body 2526 in the large rotation area Rl. However, since the first winding portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the large rotation area Rl can be released by the escaping portion 2524 located radially inward and the pressing on the guide body 2526 can be regulated, the wear suppressing effect can be obtained. It is possible to enhance.
 加えて第2実施形態によると、デフォルト位置Ldからずれた小回転領域Rsのコイル部533にて可動係合部528と係合する第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536では、デフォルト位置Ldでの回転が小回転領域Rsでのガイド体2526への押圧に影響するおそれはある。しかし、小回転領域Rsにおいて第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536は、径方向内側に位置する逃がし部2524により逃がさてガイド体2526への押圧を規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果を発揮することが可能となる。 In addition, according to the second embodiment, in the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side engaged with the movable engagement portion 528 in the coil portion 533 of the small rotation area Rs shifted from the default position Ld, the default position The rotation at Ld may affect the pressing on the guide body 2526 in the small rotation area Rs. However, in the small rotation region Rs, the first winding portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side can be released by the escape portion 2524 located radially inward to restrict the pressure on the guide body 2526, so the wear suppressing effect is exhibited. It is possible to
 さて第2実施形態によると、コイル部533における第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536に対し径方向内側にて縮径されているガイド体2526には、コイル部533の当接が緩和され得る。これによれば、デフォルト位置Ldにて第1フック部531及び第2フック部532が係合対象の可動係合部528と係合して反力を受けることで、係合箇所Pe2を中心として回転することになるコイル部533であっても、ガイド体2526には押圧され難くなる。故に、デフォルト位置Ldからの回転体525の回転時にコイル部533がガイド体2526と摺動して摩耗を生じさせる事態につき、抑制することが可能となる。 According to the second embodiment, the contact of the coil portion 533 is reduced in the guide body 2526 whose diameter is reduced radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the coil portion 533. It can be done. According to this, the first hook portion 531 and the second hook portion 532 engage with the movable engagement portion 528 to be engaged at the default position Ld to receive a reaction force, thereby centering on the engagement portion Pe2. Even with the coil portion 533 that is to be rotated, it is difficult for the guide body 2526 to be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a situation where the coil portion 533 slides on the guide body 2526 and causes wear when the rotating body 525 rotates from the default position Ld.
 また第2実施形態によると、大回転領域Rlのコイル部533にて固定係合部330と係合する第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536では、上述の如くデフォルト位置Ldでの回転が大回転領域Rlでのガイド体2526への押圧に影響し易い。しかし、大回転領域Rlにおいて第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536では、径方向内側にて縮径されたガイド体2526との当接が緩和されてガイド体2526への押圧が規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果を高めることが可能となる。 Further, according to the second embodiment, in the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side engaged with the fixed engagement portion 330 in the coil portion 533 of the large rotation area Rl, the rotation at the default position Ld is performed as described above. It easily affects the pressing on the guide body 2526 in the large rotation area Rl. However, in the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the large rotation area Rl, the contact with the guide body 2526 reduced in diameter in the radial direction can be alleviated and the pressure on the guide body 2526 can be restricted. Therefore, it is possible to enhance the wear suppression effect.
 さらに第2実施形態によると、小回転領域Rsのコイル部533にて可動係合部528と係合する第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536では、上述の如くデフォルト位置Ldでの回転が小回転領域Rsでのガイド体2526への押圧に影響するおそれはある。しかし、小回転領域Rsにおいて第2フック部532側の1巻目部分536では、径方向内側にて縮径されたガイド体2526との当接が緩和されてガイド体2526への押圧が規制され得るので、摩耗抑制効果を発揮することが可能となる。 Furthermore, according to the second embodiment, in the first turn portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side engaged with the movable engagement portion 528 in the coil portion 533 of the small rotation area Rs, rotation at the default position Ld as described above There is a possibility that the pressure on the guide body 2526 in the small rotation area Rs may be affected. However, in the first rotation portion 536 on the second hook portion 532 side in the small rotation area Rs, the contact with the guide body 2526 reduced in diameter in the radial direction is relaxed and the pressure on the guide body 2526 is restricted. As a result, it is possible to exhibit the wear suppression effect.
(第3実施形態)
 図10に示すように第3実施形態は、第1実施形態の変形例である。第3実施形態のガイド体3526は、第1フック531部側の1巻目部分535に対して径方向内側に位置する逃がし部3524に、第1実施形態の逃がし部524とは異なる形状を与えている。
Third Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 10, the third embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. The guide body 3526 of the third embodiment gives the escape portion 3524 located radially inward to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 531 side a shape different from that of the escape portion 524 of the first embodiment. ing.
 具体的に逃がし部3524は、ガイド体526において径方向外側に開口し且つ回転中心線Crに対して径方向内側の凹底面3524aを傾斜させた凹溝状を、呈している。特に第3実施形態の逃がし部3524では、ガイド体3526の回転中心線Crに沿う軸方向にて、コイル部533のうち回転体525側におけるコイル端面3533aに近づくほど、回転中心線Cr側へ凹底面3524aが傾斜している。また特に第3実施形態の逃がし部3524では、ガイド体3526の軸方向における凹底面3524aの傾斜範囲が、第1フック531部側の1巻目部分535に対する径方向内側に実質限定されている。尚、逃がし部3524の凹底面3524aは、図10に示すように、回転中心線Crまわりにてテーパ面状に広がっているが、平面状に広がっていてもよい。また、逃がし部3524について以上説明した以外の構成は、第1実施形態で説明の逃がし部524と実質同一である。 Specifically, the relief portion 3524 is in the form of a concave groove which is open radially outward in the guide body 526 and in which the concave bottom surface 3524 a radially inward with respect to the rotation center line Cr is inclined. In the relief portion 3524 of the third embodiment, in particular, the coil portion 533 in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr of the guide body 3526 is recessed toward the rotation center line Cr as it approaches the coil end surface 3533a on the rotary body 525 side. The bottom surface 3524a is inclined. In particular, in the relief portion 3524 of the third embodiment, the inclination range of the concave bottom surface 3524a in the axial direction of the guide body 3526 is substantially limited to the inside in the radial direction with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 531 side. Although the concave bottom surface 3524a of the relief portion 3524 spreads in a tapered shape around the rotation center line Cr as shown in FIG. 10, it may spread in a planar shape. The configuration other than that described above for the escape portion 3524 is substantially the same as the escape portion 524 described in the first embodiment.
 以下、第3実施形態に特有の作用効果を説明する。 The operation and effect specific to the third embodiment will be described below.
 第3実施形態によると、組み付け時のデフォルト位置Ldにて第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535は、コイル端面3533aに近づくほどガイド体3526の回転中心線Cr側へと傾斜した逃がし部3524にガイドされることで、傾斜し難くなる。これによれば、特に1巻目部分535がガイド体3526に押圧され難くなるので、摩耗抑制効果を高めることが可能となる。 According to the third embodiment, the first winding portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side at the default position Ld at the time of assembly is a relief portion inclined toward the rotation center line Cr of the guide body 3526 as it approaches the coil end surface 3533a. Being guided by the 3524 makes it difficult to tilt. According to this, in particular, the first turn portion 535 is less likely to be pressed by the guide body 3526, so that the wear suppressing effect can be enhanced.
(第4実施形態)
 図11に示すように第4実施形態は、第3実施形態の変形例である。
Fourth Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 11, the fourth embodiment is a modification of the third embodiment.
 第4実施形態のガイド体4526は、第1フック531部側の1巻目部分535に対して径方向内側に位置する逃がし部4524に、第3実施形態の逃がし部3524とは異なる傾斜態様を与えている。 In the guide body 4526 of the fourth embodiment, the escape portion 4524 located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 531 portion side has an inclined aspect different from that of the escape portion 3524 of the third embodiment. It is giving.
 具体的に逃がし部4524では、コイル端面3533aに近づくほど回転中心線Cr側へと傾斜する凹底面4524aの傾斜範囲が、第1フック531部側の1巻目部分535に対する径方向内側から、第2フック532部側の1巻目部分536に対する径方向内側まで連続して広がっている。これによりデフォルト位置Ldでは、第1実施形態と実質同一の原理により傾斜したコイル部533のコイル中心線Ccに沿って、凹底面4524aも傾斜した状態となるように、逃がし部4524が形成されている。尚、逃がし部4524の凹底面4524aは、図11に示すように、回転中心線Crまわりにてテーパ面状に広がっている。また逃がし部4524は、ガイド体4526の回転体525とは反対側端部にて逃がし部4524以外となる外周面4529に対し、デフォルト位置Ldでの接平面Sc1(図示しない)が第1フック部531よりも係合対象側にて接する接点Pc1を含んだ箇所に、設けられる。さらに、逃がし部4524について以上説明した以外の構成は、第3実施形態で説明の逃がし部3524と実質同一である。 Specifically, in the relief portion 4524, the inclination range of the concave bottom surface 4524a that inclines toward the rotation center line Cr as it approaches the coil end surface 3533a is from the inside in the radial direction with respect to the first winding portion 535 on the first hook 531 side. It extends continuously to the inside in the radial direction with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the side of the two hooks 532. Thus, at the default position Ld, the relief portion 4524 is formed so that the concave bottom surface 4524a is also inclined along the coil center line Cc of the coil portion 533 inclined by substantially the same principle as the first embodiment. There is. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 11, the concave bottom surface 4524a of the relief portion 4524 spreads in a tapered shape around the rotation center line Cr. Further, the escape portion 4524 is the first hook portion at the contact surface Sc1 (not shown) at the default position Ld with respect to the outer peripheral surface 4529 other than the escape portion 4524 at the end opposite to the rotating body 525 of the guide body 4526 It is provided at a location including the contact point Pc1 that contacts on the engagement target side more than 531. Furthermore, the configuration other than that described above for the escape portion 4524 is substantially the same as the escape portion 3524 described in the third embodiment.
 以下、第4実施形態に特有の作用効果を説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation and effect specific to the fourth embodiment will be described.
 第4実施形態のデフォルト位置Ldでは、逃がし部4524がコイル部533のコイル中心線Ccに沿って傾斜していることで、回転するコイル部533が第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535以外にてガイド体4526に押圧される力が分散され得る。これによれば、コイル部533において1巻目部分535以外の部分がガイド体4526に押圧されることでコイル部533の姿勢が崩れて、1巻目部分535での摩耗を招き易くなる事態につき、抑制することが可能となる。 At the default position Ld of the fourth embodiment, the escape portion 4524 is inclined along the coil center line Cc of the coil portion 533 so that the rotating coil portion 533 is in the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side. Otherwise, the force exerted on the guide body 4526 may be dispersed. According to this, when the portion other than the first turn portion 535 in the coil portion 533 is pressed by the guide body 4526, the posture of the coil portion 533 is broken and the wear in the first turn portion 535 is easily caused. , Can be suppressed.
(第5実施形態)
 図12,13に示すように第5実施形態は、第1実施形態の変形例である。第5実施形態のガイド体5526は、第1フック531部側の1巻目部分535に対して径方向内側に位置する逃がし部5524の形成範囲を、第1実施形態の逃がし部524とは異ならせている。
Fifth Embodiment
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the fifth embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. If the guide body 5526 of the fifth embodiment is different from the formation range of the escape portion 5524 located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook 531 portion side from the escape portion 524 of the first embodiment I'm sorry.
 具体的に逃がし部5524は、ガイド体5526において回転中心線Crまわりの全域となる全周部分に広がって、形成されている。これにより逃がし部5524は、図13に示すように接平面Sc1上の接点Pc1を含む箇所に、設けられている。尚、逃がし部5524の凹底面5524aは、図12,13に示すように、回転中心線Crまわりにて円筒面状に広がっている。また、逃がし部5524について以上説明した以外の構成は、第1実施形態で説明の逃がし部524と実質同一であるので、第5実施形態では第1実施形態と同様な作用効果の発揮が可能となる。 Specifically, the relief portion 5524 is formed so as to spread over the entire circumferential portion of the guide body 5526 which is the entire area around the rotation center line Cr. Thus, the relief portion 5524 is provided at a location including the contact point Pc1 on the tangential plane Sc1, as shown in FIG. The concave bottom surface 5524a of the relief portion 5524 extends in a cylindrical shape around the rotation center line Cr, as shown in FIGS. Further, the configuration other than that described above for the escape portion 5524 is substantially the same as the escape portion 524 described in the first embodiment, so that the fifth embodiment can exhibit the same function and effect as the first embodiment. Become.
(第6実施形態)
 図14に示すように第6実施形態は、第5実施形態の変形例である。第6実施形態のガイド体6526は、回転体6525を有する最終段ギア6523とは別体に、形成されている。
Sixth Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 14, the sixth embodiment is a modification of the fifth embodiment. The guide body 6526 of the sixth embodiment is formed separately from the final stage gear 6523 having the rotating body 6525.
 具体的に最終段ギア6523の回転体6525は、噛合部527と可動係合部528とに加えて、軸受部6527を有している。軸受部6527は、主収容空間37(図示しない)内にて回転中心線Crまわりに連続する円筒状に、形成されている。軸受部6527は、噛合部527と同軸上に一体形成されている。弁軸20(図示しない)に対して軸受部6527は、同軸上に固定されて一体可能となっている。尚、回転体6525及びそれを含む最終段ギア6523について以上説明した以外の構成は、第1実施形態で説明の回転体525及びそれを含む最終段ギア523と実質同一である。 Specifically, in addition to the meshing portion 527 and the movable engagement portion 528, the rotating body 6525 of the final stage gear 6523 has a bearing portion 6527. The bearing portion 6527 is formed in a cylindrical shape that is continuous around the rotation center line Cr in the main housing space 37 (not shown). The bearing portion 6527 is integrally formed coaxially with the meshing portion 527. The bearing portion 6527 is coaxially fixed to the valve stem 20 (not shown) and can be integrated. The configuration other than that described above for the rotating body 6525 and the final stage gear 6523 including the same is substantially the same as the rotating body 525 described in the first embodiment and the final stage gear 523 including the same.
 ガイド体6526は、弁軸20には装着されない代わりに、軸受部6527に対して径方向外側から摺動嵌合することで、軸受部6527の外周面によりラジアル支持されている。尚、ガイド体6526について以上説明した以外の構成は、第5実施形態で説明のガイド体5526と実質同一である。 The guide body 6526 is radially supported by the outer peripheral surface of the bearing portion 6527 by being slidably fitted from the outside in the radial direction to the bearing portion 6527 instead of being attached to the valve shaft 20. The configuration other than that described above for the guide body 6526 is substantially the same as the guide body 5526 described in the fifth embodiment.
 以下、第6実施形態に特有の作用効果を説明する。 The effects and advantages unique to the sixth embodiment will be described below.
 第6実施形態によると、製品仕様によらず共通化した回転体6525とはガイド体6526を別体に形成して、ガイド体6526の縮径構造を製品仕様毎に異ならせることができる。これによれば、製品部品の汎用度を高めることが可能となる。 According to the sixth embodiment, it is possible to form the guide body 6526 separately from the common rotating body 6525 regardless of the product specification and make the diameter reduction structure of the guide body 6526 different for each product specification. According to this, it is possible to increase the versatility of the product parts.
(第7実施形態)
 図15,16に示すように第7実施形態は、第2実施形態の変形例である。第6実施形態のガイド体7526は、第2フック532部側の1巻目部分536に対して径方向内側に位置する逃がし部7524の形成範囲を、第2実施形態の逃がし部2524とは異ならせている。
Seventh Embodiment
As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the seventh embodiment is a modification of the second embodiment. The guide body 7526 of the sixth embodiment is different from the formation of the relief portion 7524 located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion 536 on the second hook 532 portion side from the relief portion 2524 of the second embodiment. I'm sorry.
 具体的に逃がし部7524は、ガイド体7526において回転中心線Crまわりの全域となる全周部分に、形成されている。これにより逃がし部7524は、図16に示すように接平面Sc2上の接点Pc2を含む箇所に、設けられている。尚、逃がし部7524の凹底面7524aは、図15,16に示すように、回転中心線Crまわりにて円筒面状に広がっている。また、逃がし部7524について以上説明した以外の構成は、第2実施形態で説明の逃がし部2524と実質同一であるので、第6実施形態では第2実施形態と同様な作用効果の発揮が可能となる。 Specifically, the relief portion 7524 is formed on the entire circumference of the guide body 7526, which is the entire area around the rotation center line Cr. Thus, the relief portion 7524 is provided at a location including the contact point Pc2 on the tangential plane Sc2, as shown in FIG. Incidentally, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the concave bottom surface 7524a of the relief portion 7524 extends in a cylindrical shape around the rotation center line Cr. Further, since the configuration other than that described for the escape portion 7524 is substantially the same as the escape portion 2524 described in the second embodiment, the sixth embodiment can exhibit the same function and effect as the second embodiment. Become.
 以上、複数の実施形態について説明したが、本開示は、それらの実施形態に限定して解釈されるものではなく、本開示の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の実施形態及び組み合わせに適用することができる。上記実施形態の変形例1~14について述べる。 As mentioned above, although a plurality of embodiments were described, the present disclosure should not be construed as being limited to these embodiments, and applied to various embodiments and combinations within the scope of the gist of the present disclosure. Can. Modifications 1 to 14 of the above embodiment will be described.
 具体的に、第1~第4実施形態に関する変形例1では、接点Pc1,Pc2を含む箇所に加えて、接点Pc1,Pc2を含まない少なくとも1箇所に、逃がし部524,2524,3524,4524が設けられていてもよい。ここで図17は、第1実施形態に関して回転中心線Crまわりにて実質等間隔となる2箇所に、逃がし部524の設けられた変形例1を、示している。また図18は、第1実施形態に関して回転中心線Crまわりの4箇所に、逃がし部524の設けられた変形例1を、示している。 Specifically, in the first modification to the first to fourth embodiments, in addition to the locations including the contacts Pc1 and Pc2, the escaped portions 524, 2524, 352, and 4524 are provided at at least one location not including the contacts Pc1 and Pc2. It may be provided. Here, FIG. 17 shows the first modification in which the escape portions 524 are provided at two substantially equal intervals around the rotation center line Cr in the first embodiment. Moreover, FIG. 18 has shown the modification 1 in which the escape part 524 was provided in four places around rotation-center-line Cr regarding 1st Embodiment.
 第1~第4実施形態に関する変形例2では、回転中心線Crまわりの1/4周以上且つ全周未満の範囲に広がって、逃がし部524,2524,3524,4524が形成されていてもよい。ここで図19は、第1実施形態に関して例えばガイド体526の樹脂成形後における成形型の抜き方向等を考慮して、回転中心線Crまわりの1/2周(即ち180°)の範囲に、逃がし部524の形成された変形例2を、示している。尚、この図19の変形例1や先の第1~第4実施形態のように、逃がし部524,2524,3524,4524の形成範囲が回転中心線Crまわりの1/2周以下の範囲に制限されることによれば、コイル部533のガイド性という点では有利となる。 In the second modification of the first to fourth embodiments, the relief portions 524, 2524, 3524, and 4524 may be formed to extend in a range of 1⁄4 or more and less than the entire circumference around the rotation center line Cr. . Here, FIG. 19 relates to the range of 1/2 circumference (that is, 180 °) around the rotation center line Cr in consideration of the extraction direction of the molding die after resin molding of the guide body 526, for example, regarding the first embodiment. The modification 2 in which the escape part 524 was formed is shown. As in the first modification to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 19 and the first to fourth embodiments described above, the formation range of the relief portions 524, 2524, 3542 and 4524 is within a range of 1/2 round or less around the rotation center line Cr. The limitation is advantageous in terms of the guiding property of the coil portion 533.
 第2実施形態に関する変形例3では、第3又は第4実施形態に準じて、逃がし部524,2524の少なくとも一方が傾斜していてもよい。ここで図20,21は、第3又は第4実施形態と実質同一構成の逃がし部524に加えて、コイル部533のうち回転体525とは反対側のコイル端面2533aに近づくほど、ガイド体2526の回転中心線Cr側へ傾斜する逃がし部2524の設けられた変形例3を、示している。さらに図21は、第4実施形態と実質同一構成の逃がし部524に加えて、デフォルト位置Ldにてコイル部533のコイル中心線Ccに沿って傾斜する状態となる逃がし部2524の設けられた変形例3を、示している。 In the third modification of the second embodiment, at least one of the escape portions 524 and 2524 may be inclined in accordance with the third or fourth embodiment. Here, in FIGS. 20 and 21, in addition to the escape portion 524 having substantially the same configuration as that of the third or fourth embodiment, the guide body 2526 is closer to the coil end face 2533 a of the coil portion 533 opposite to the rotating body 525. The modification 3 in which the escape part 2524 which inclines to the rotation-center-line Cr side is provided is shown. Furthermore, in FIG. 21, in addition to the escape portion 524 having substantially the same configuration as that of the fourth embodiment, a modification provided with an escape portion 2524 that is inclined along the coil center line Cc of the coil portion 533 at the default position Ld. Example 3 is shown.
 第1~第4実施形態に関する変形例4では、第6実施形態に準じて、ガイド体526,2526,3526,4526が回転体525とは別体に形成されていてもよい。ここで図22は、第1実施形態に関してガイド体526が回転体525とは別体に形成された変形例4を、示している。 In Modification 4 of the first to fourth embodiments, the guide bodies 526, 2526, 3526, 4526 may be formed separately from the rotating body 525 according to the sixth embodiment. Here, FIG. 22 shows a fourth modification in which the guide body 526 is formed separately from the rotating body 525 in the first embodiment.
 第1~第7実施形態に関する変形例5では、コイル部533における両側1巻目部分535,536以外のコイル残部分537に対して径方向内側の一部分に、逃がし部524,2524,3524,4524,5524,7524が位置していてもよい。ここで図23は、第7実施形態に関して逃がし部7524がコイル残部分537に対する径方向内側の一部分に位置する変形例5を、示している。 In Modification 5 of the first to seventh embodiments, the escape portions 524, 2524, 3542, and 4524 are provided on a portion radially inward of the coil remaining portion 537 other than the first turn portions 535 and 536 in the coil portion 533. , 5524, 7524 may be located. Here, FIG. 23 shows a fifth modification in which the escape portion 7524 is positioned at a portion radially inward of the coil remaining portion 537 in the seventh embodiment.
 第1~7実施形態に関する変形例6のコイル部533では、1巻目部分535,536のうち逃がし部524,2524,3524,4524,5524,7524が設けられた側となる少なくとも一方は、それら1巻目部分以外のコイル残部分537よりも拡径されていてもよい。ここで図24は、第7実施形態に関して少なくとも1巻目部分535,536が拡径された変形例6を、示している。 In the coil portion 533 of the sixth modification related to the first to seventh embodiments, at least one of the first turn portions 535 and 536 on the side provided with the escape portions 524, 2524, 3524, 452, 4552, and 5524 is one of them. The diameter may be larger than that of the remaining coil portion 537 other than the first turn portion. Here, FIG. 24 shows Modification 6 in which at least the first turn portions 535 and 536 are expanded in diameter according to the seventh embodiment.
 第2実施形態に関する変形例7では、図25に示すように、コイル部533における第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535に対して、径方向内側に位置する逃がし部524が設けられていなくてもよい。ここで図示はしないが、変形例7ではさらに第3又は第4実施形態に準じて(即ち変形例3に準じて)、逃がし部2524が傾斜していてもよい。また図示はしないが、変形例7ではさらに第6実施形態に準じて(即ち変形例4に準じて)、ガイド体2526が回転体525とは別体に形成されていてもよい。 In the seventh modification related to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25, a relief portion 524 positioned radially inward is provided with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side in the coil portion 533. It does not have to be. Although not shown here, in the seventh modification, the relief portion 2524 may be inclined according to the third or fourth embodiment (that is, according to the third modification). Although not shown, in the seventh modification, the guide body 2526 may be formed separately from the rotating body 525 according to the sixth embodiment (that is, according to the fourth modification).
 第7実施形態に関する変形例8では、図26に示すように、コイル部533における第1フック部531側の1巻目部分535に対して、径方向内側に位置する逃がし部524が設けられていなくてもよい。ここで図示はしないが、変形例8ではさらに第6実施形態に準じて(即ち変形例4に準じて)、ガイド体7526が回転体525とは別体に形成されていてもよい。 In Modified Example 8 of the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26, an escape portion 524 located radially inward is provided with respect to the first turn portion 535 on the first hook portion 531 side of the coil portion 533. It does not have to be. Although not shown here, in the eighth modification, the guide body 7526 may be formed separately from the rotating body 525 according to the sixth embodiment (that is, according to the fourth modification).
 第6実施形態に関する変形例9では、図27に示すように、回転中心線Crに沿う軸方向の回転体6525側から反対側へと離間するに従って、ガイド体6526が段階的に拡径されていてもよい。第6実施形態に関する変形例10では、図28に示すように、コイル部533における両側1巻目部分535,536以外のコイル残部分537の径方向内側にて、ガイド体6526の一部が外周面529よりも縮径されていてもよい。 In Modified Example 9 of the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27, the diameter of the guide body 6526 is gradually increased as it is separated from the rotating body 6525 side in the axial direction along the rotation center line Cr to the opposite side. May be In Modified Example 10 of the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28, a part of the guide body 6526 is the outer periphery on the radially inner side of the coil remaining portion 537 other than the first turn portions 535 and 536 in the coil portion 533 The diameter may be smaller than that of the surface 529.
 第1~第7実施形態に関する変形例11では、固定係合部330が可動係合部528よりも径方向内側に配置されていてもよい。第1~第7実施形態に関する変形例12のデフォルト位置Ldでは、コイル部533における1巻目部分535,536のうち少なくとも一方が可動係合部528に係合するのに加えて又は代えて、固定係合部330に係合してもよい。 In Modified Example 11 of the first to seventh embodiments, the fixed engagement portion 330 may be disposed radially inward of the movable engagement portion 528. In addition to or instead of engaging at least one of the first turn portions 535 and 536 of the coil portion 533 with the movable engagement portion 528 in the default position Ld of the modified example 12 of the first to seventh embodiments, The fixed engagement portion 330 may be engaged.
 第1~第7実施形態に関する変形例13では、回転領域Rl,Rsのうち一方が設定されなくてもよい。ここで、小回転領域Rsが設定されない変形例13のデフォルト位置Ldではさらに、第1実施形態又は変形例12で説明の係合態様に代えて、第1フック部531が可動係合部528に係合し且つ第2フック部532が固定係合部330に係合してもよい。また、大回転領域Rlが設定されない変形例13のデフォルト位置Ldではさらに、第1実施形態又は変形例12で説明の係合態様に代えて、第1フック部531が固定係合部330に係合し且つ第2フック部532が可動係合部528に係合してもよい。 In the thirteenth modification of the first to seventh embodiments, one of the rotation regions Rl and Rs may not be set. Here, at the default position Ld of the modified example 13 in which the small rotation area Rs is not set, the first hook portion 531 is replaced by the movable engaging portion 528 instead of the engagement mode described in the first embodiment or modified example 12. The second hook portion 532 may be engaged and engaged with the fixed engagement portion 330. Further, at the default position Ld of the modified example 13 in which the large rotation area Rl is not set, the first hook portion 531 is engaged with the fixed engaging portion 330 instead of the engagement mode described in the first embodiment or the modified example 12. And the second hook portion 532 may engage with the movable engagement portion 528.
 第1~第7実施形態に関する変形例14では、例えば内燃機関の排気ガスが流通する流体通路2を有した絞り弁装置等に、本開示が適用されてもよい。ここで排気再循環装置(EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation)装置)は、変形例14として排気ガスが流通する流体通路2を有した絞り弁装置、又は変形例14として排気ガスが流通し且つ吸入空気も流通する流体通路2を有した絞り弁装置の例である。 In the fourteenth modification of the first to seventh embodiments, the present disclosure may be applied to, for example, a throttle valve device having a fluid passage 2 through which exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine flows. Here, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) device) is a throttle valve device having a fluid passage 2 through which exhaust gas flows as modification 14 or exhaust gas flows as modification 14 and also intake air It is an example of a throttling valve device having a fluid passage 2 flowing therethrough.
 本開示は、実施例に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。 Although the present disclosure has been described based on the examples, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the examples and structures. The present disclosure also includes various modifications and variations within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, and further, other combinations and forms including only one element, or more or less than these elements are also within the scope and the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (13)

  1.  固定係合部(330)を有し、流体通路(2)を形成する弁ボディ(30)と、
     前記流体通路の開度を増減する絞り弁体(10)と、
     可動係合部(528)を有し、前記絞り弁体と一体回転する回転体(525,6525)と、
     第1フック部(531)及び第2フック部(532)の間にコイル部(533)を有する捩じりコイルばね(53)と、
     前記コイル部を径方向内側からガイドするガイド体(526,2526,3526,4526,5526,6526,7526)とを、備え、
     駆動力の消失により前記回転体がデフォルト位置(Ld)に定位するとき、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記固定係合部及び前記可動係合部のうち少なくとも1つずつに係合し、前記駆動力の発生により前記回転体が前記デフォルト位置から回転するとき、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記固定係合部及び前記可動係合部のうち一方と他方とに係合し、
     前記ガイド体は、前記コイル部における前記第1フック部側の1巻目部分(535)及び前記第2フック部側の1巻目部分(536)のうち少なくとも一方の径方向内側にて、前記コイル部を逃がす逃がし部(524,2524,3524,4524,5524,7524)を、有する絞り弁装置。
    A valve body (30) having a fixed engagement portion (330) and forming a fluid passage (2);
    A throttle valve body (10) for increasing or decreasing the degree of opening of the fluid passage;
    A rotating body (525, 525) having a movable engaging portion (528) and integrally rotating with the throttle valve body;
    A torsion coil spring (53) having a coil portion (533) between the first hook portion (531) and the second hook portion (532);
    And a guide body (526, 2526, 3526, 4526, 5526, 6526, 7526) for guiding the coil section from the inner side in the radial direction,
    When the rotating body is localized at the default position (Ld) due to the disappearance of the driving force, the first hook portion and the second hook portion are respectively at least one of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion. And when the rotating body is rotated from the default position due to the generation of the driving force, the first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively correspond to the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion. Engage with one of the
    The guide body is provided radially inward of at least one of a first turn portion (535) on the first hook portion side and a first turn portion (536) on the second hook portion side of the coil portion. A throttle valve device having relief portions (524, 2524, 3524, 4524, 5524, 7524) for releasing coil portions.
  2.  前記デフォルト位置において前記固定係合部及び前記可動係合部のうち少なくとも1つである係合対象に前記第1フック部が係合する係合箇所を通る接平面(Sc1)は、前記ガイド体(526,2526,3526,4526,5526,6526,7526)における前記逃がし部(524,3524,4524,5524)以外の外周面(529,4529)を、前記ガイド体の中心線(Cr)に沿って投影してなる仮想周面(Sp)に、前記第1フック部よりも前記係合対象側の接点(Pc1)にて接し、
     前記コイル部における前記第1フック部側の1巻目部分(535)に対して径方向内側に位置する前記逃がし部は、前記接点を含む箇所に設けられている請求項1に記載の絞り弁装置。
    A contact plane (Sc1) passing through an engagement point at which the first hook portion engages with the engagement target which is at least one of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion at the default position is the guide body The outer peripheral surface (529, 4529) other than the escape portion (524, 3524, 4524, 5524) in (526, 2526, 3526, 4526, 5526, 5625, 6526, 5526) is taken along the center line (Cr) of the guide body. Contact with the virtual peripheral surface (Sp) formed by projecting at the contact point (Pc1) on the engagement target side with respect to the first hook portion,
    The throttle valve according to claim 1, wherein the relief portion located radially inward with respect to the first turn portion (535) on the first hook portion side in the coil portion is provided at a location including the contact point. apparatus.
  3.  前記デフォルト位置において前記固定係合部及び前記可動係合部のうち少なくとも1つである係合対象に前記第2フック部が係合する係合箇所を通る接平面(Sc2)は、前記ガイド体(2526,7526)における前記逃がし部(2524,7524)以外の外周面(529)を、前記ガイド体の中心線(Cr)に沿って投影してなる仮想周面(Sp)に、前記第2フック部よりも前記係合対象側の接点(Pc2)にて接し、
     前記コイル部における前記第2フック部側の1巻目部分(536)に対して径方向内側に位置する前記逃がし部は、前記接点を含む箇所に設けられている請求項1に記載の絞り弁装置。
    A contact plane (Sc2) passing through an engagement point at which the second hook portion engages with the engagement target which is at least one of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion at the default position is the guide body An outer peripheral surface (529) other than the escape portion (2524, 7524) in (2526, 7526) is projected onto the virtual peripheral surface (Sp) formed by projecting along the center line (Cr) of the guide body. Contact at the contact point (Pc2) on the engagement target side with respect to the hook portion,
    The throttle valve according to claim 1, wherein the relief portion positioned radially inward with respect to the first turn portion (536) on the second hook portion side in the coil portion is provided at a location including the contact point. apparatus.
  4.  前記逃がし部(3524,4524)は、前記コイル部のコイル端面(533a,3533a)に近づくほど前記ガイド体(3526,4526)の中心線(Cr)側へ傾斜している請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の絞り弁装置。 The guide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the escape portion (3524, 4524) is inclined toward the center line (Cr) of the guide body (3526, 4526) as it approaches the coil end face (533a, 3533a) of the coil portion. The throttle valve device according to any one of the preceding claims.
  5.  前記デフォルト位置では、前記逃がし部(4524)が前記コイル部の中心線(Cc)に沿って傾斜した状態となる請求項4に記載の絞り弁装置。 The throttle valve device according to claim 4, wherein in the default position, the relief portion (4524) is inclined along the center line (Cc) of the coil portion.
  6.  前記デフォルト位置からずれた回転領域(Ps)にて、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記固定係合部と前記可動係合部とに係合し、
     前記逃がし部(524,3524,4524,5524)は、前記コイル部における前記第1フック部側の1巻目部分(535)に対して径方向内側に位置する請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の絞り弁装置。
    The first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively engage with the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion in the rotation area (Ps) shifted from the default position,
    The said escape part (524, 3524, 4524, 5524) is located inside radial direction with respect to the 1st roll part (535) by the side of the said 1st hook part in the said coil part. The throttle valve device according to the above item.
  7.  前記デフォルト位置を挟む両側の回転領域(Ps,Pl)のうち、前記回転体に許容される回転角度が小さい側の回転領域(Ps)にて、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記固定係合部と前記可動係合部とに係合する請求項6に記載の絞り弁装置。 Of the rotation areas (Ps, Pl) on both sides of the default position, the first hook portion and the second hook portion in the rotation area (Ps) on the side where the rotation angle permitted by the rotating body is smaller The throttle valve device according to claim 6, wherein each of the first and second engagement members engages with the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion.
  8.  前記デフォルト位置からずれた回転領域(Pl)にて、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記可動係合部と前記固定係合部とに係合し、
     前記逃がし部(524,3524,4524,5524)は、前記コイル部における前記第1フック部側の1巻目部分(535)に対して径方向内側に位置する請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の絞り弁装置。
    The first hook portion and the second hook portion engage with the movable engagement portion and the fixed engagement portion, respectively, in the rotation area (Pl) shifted from the default position,
    The said escape part (524, 3524, 4524, 5524) is located inside radial direction with respect to the 1st roll part (535) by the side of the said 1st hook part in the said coil part. The throttle valve device according to the above item.
  9.  固定係合部(330)を有し、流体通路(2)を形成する弁ボディ(30)と、
     前記流体通路の開度を増減する絞り弁体(10)と、
     可動係合部(528)を有し、前記絞り弁体と一体回転する回転体(525,6525)と、
     第1フック部(531)及び第2フック部(532)の間にコイル部(533)を有する捩じりコイルばね(53)と、
     前記コイル部を径方向内側からガイドするガイド体(526,2526,3526,4526,5526,6526,7526)とを、備え、
     駆動力の消失により前記回転体がデフォルト位置(Ld)に定位するとき、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記固定係合部及び前記可動係合部のうち少なくとも1つずつに係合し、前記駆動力の発生により前記回転体が前記デフォルト位置から回転するとき、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記固定係合部及び前記可動係合部のうち一方と他方とに係合し、
     前記コイル部における前記第1フック部側の1巻目部分(535)及び前記第2フック部側の1巻目部分(536)のうち少なくとも一方の径方向内側にて、前記ガイド体が縮径されている絞り弁装置。
    A valve body (30) having a fixed engagement portion (330) and forming a fluid passage (2);
    A throttle valve body (10) for increasing or decreasing the degree of opening of the fluid passage;
    A rotating body (525, 525) having a movable engaging portion (528) and integrally rotating with the throttle valve body;
    A torsion coil spring (53) having a coil portion (533) between the first hook portion (531) and the second hook portion (532);
    And a guide body (526, 2526, 3526, 4526, 5526, 6526, 7526) for guiding the coil section from the inner side in the radial direction,
    When the rotating body is localized at the default position (Ld) due to the disappearance of the driving force, the first hook portion and the second hook portion are respectively at least one of the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion. And when the rotating body is rotated from the default position due to the generation of the driving force, the first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively correspond to the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion. Engage with one of the
    The diameter of the guide body is reduced radially inside at least one of the first winding portion (535) on the first hook portion side and the first winding portion (536) on the second hook portion side in the coil portion. Throttle valve device.
  10.  前記デフォルト位置からずれた回転領域(Ps)にて、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記固定係合部と前記可動係合部とに係合し、
     前記ガイド体(526,2526,3526,4526,5526,6526,7526)は、前記コイル部における前記第1フック部側の1巻目部分(535)の径方向内側にて縮径されている請求項9に記載の絞り弁装置。
    The first hook portion and the second hook portion respectively engage with the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion in the rotation area (Ps) shifted from the default position,
    The guide body (526, 2526, 3526, 4526, 5526, 6526, 7526) is reduced in diameter radially inside the first winding portion (535) on the first hook portion side of the coil portion The throttle valve device according to Item 9.
  11.  前記デフォルト位置を挟む両側の回転領域(Ps,Pl)のうち、前記回転体に許容される回転角度が小さい側の回転領域(Ps)にて、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記固定係合部と前記可動係合部とに係合する請求項10に記載の絞り弁装置。 Of the rotation areas (Ps, Pl) on both sides of the default position, the first hook portion and the second hook portion in the rotation area (Ps) on the side where the rotation angle permitted by the rotating body is smaller The throttle valve device according to claim 10, wherein each of the first and second engagement members engages with the fixed engagement portion and the movable engagement portion.
  12.  前記デフォルト位置からずれた回転領域(Pl)にて、前記第1フック部と前記第2フック部とはそれぞれ、前記可動係合部と前記固定係合部とに係合し、
     前記ガイド体(526,2526,3526,4526,5526,6526,7526)は、前記コイル部における前記第1フック部側の1巻目部分(535)の径方向内側にて縮径されている請求項9に記載の絞り弁装置。
    The first hook portion and the second hook portion engage with the movable engagement portion and the fixed engagement portion, respectively, in the rotation area (Pl) shifted from the default position,
    The guide body (526, 2526, 3526, 4526, 5526, 6526, 7526) is reduced in diameter radially inside the first winding portion (535) on the first hook portion side of the coil portion The throttle valve device according to Item 9.
  13.  前記ガイド体(6526)は、前記回転体とは別体に形成されている請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の絞り弁装置。 The throttle valve device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the guide body (6526) is formed separately from the rotating body.
PCT/JP2018/024095 2017-07-07 2018-06-26 Throttle valve device WO2019009134A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11248714B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2022-02-15 Denso Corporation Throttle valve device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06117281A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-04-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Throttle valve opening and closing device for internal combustion engine
JP2006291912A (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 Hitachi Ltd Motor-driven throttle valve control device for internal combustion engine
JP2017067067A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 株式会社デンソー Torsion spring

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06117281A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-04-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Throttle valve opening and closing device for internal combustion engine
JP2006291912A (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 Hitachi Ltd Motor-driven throttle valve control device for internal combustion engine
JP2017067067A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 株式会社デンソー Torsion spring

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11248714B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2022-02-15 Denso Corporation Throttle valve device

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