WO2019007395A1 - Draining pump and washing machine using same - Google Patents

Draining pump and washing machine using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019007395A1
WO2019007395A1 PCT/CN2018/094653 CN2018094653W WO2019007395A1 WO 2019007395 A1 WO2019007395 A1 WO 2019007395A1 CN 2018094653 W CN2018094653 W CN 2018094653W WO 2019007395 A1 WO2019007395 A1 WO 2019007395A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
drain
valve plug
drain pump
plug
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/094653
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵志强
吕佩师
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2019007395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019007395A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of washing machines, in particular to a drainage pump and a washing machine using the same.
  • the existing drainage pump of the above drainage has the following problems: (1) In the final stage of the existing drainage pump, once the drainage pump is stopped, the water in the drainage pipe will flow back into the drainage pump chamber, and even return to the washing outer cylinder. Residual water will cause mold to multiply and scale will be generated; (2) The existing washing machine drain pump connection drain hose is generally connected to the bathroom floor drain, and the odor in the sewer will enter the drain pump along the drain hose and enter the washing outer cylinder. The washing machine is opened to a bad smell; (3) In the final stage of the existing drainage pump, the drainage pump chamber is mixed with air, which will generate great noise and seriously affect the consumer experience.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 201610307125.8 discloses a drain pump assembly and a washing machine therewith
  • the present invention discloses a drain pump assembly and a washing machine therewith, the drain pump assembly comprising: a drain pump, the drain pump being provided with a receiving chamber for accommodating the impeller
  • the drain pump has a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe communicating with the accommodating cavity; the drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe; the check valve piece, the check valve piece is movable between the first position and the second position It is disposed on one of the drain pipe and the water outlet pipe to open and close the water outlet pipe, and the check valve piece is formed as a one-way valve piece that is single-passed from the accommodating cavity to the water outlet pipe, and the check valve piece is located at the In one position, the outlet pipe is turned on, and when the check valve piece is in the second position, the outlet pipe is disconnected.
  • the check function of the check valve sheet is insensitive, and it is difficult to be located in the second position in time after the drain is completed, and at the same time, it is difficult to avoid the sewer in the sewer.
  • the odor enters the drain pump along the drain hose.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a drain pump and a washing machine using the same, which prevent backflow of waste water and/or odor and reduce noise.
  • a drain pump including a water outlet, the water outlet is provided with a check valve, the check valve includes a valve body, and the valve body includes a a valve chamber and a sealing station disposed upstream of the valve chamber, wherein the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug, and the valve plug moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
  • valve cover is disposed downstream of the valve cavity, and the sealing table and the valve cover form a valve cavity together with the valve body, and the valve cover is provided with at least one valve cover drainage hole.
  • a downstream end of the valve chamber is provided with a stop, the sealing table and the stop form a valve cavity together with the valve body, and the stop communicates with the drain line.
  • the stop is a retracted tube. road.
  • the sealing table is provided with a drainage hole, and the valve plug moves away from or seals the drainage hole under the pressure of the two ends of the sealing table, and the one-way valve opens the drainage pump one-way drainage or the one-way valve closes the drainage pump Undrained.
  • valve plug is at least partially larger than a minimum size of the drain hole on the sealing table.
  • the size of the drain hole on the sealing table gradually increases toward the downstream of the valve cavity, and the valve plug corresponds to the drain hole. The size of the part also becomes larger accordingly.
  • the bonnet/block is further provided with a limiting structure for preventing the valve plug from blocking the bonnet/block.
  • the limiting structure is a protrusion extending toward the sealing table.
  • valve plug is provided with a limiting structure for preventing the valve plug from blocking the bonnet/block.
  • the limiting structure is a protrusion extending toward the bonnet/block.
  • the check valve further includes an elastic member that abuts between the valve plug/block and the valve cover, and the valve plug seals the drain hole on the sealing table under the elastic force of the elastic member
  • the one-way valve is closed, preferably the spring element is a spring.
  • valve plug seals the drain hole on the sealing table under the action of its own gravity to close the one-way valve.
  • valve plug is configured as a ball valve plug, and the limiting structure is disposed on the valve cover/block on.
  • the invention also provides a washing machine, which comprises the above-mentioned drain pump, the drain pump further comprises a motor-driven pump wheel, when the drain pump drains, the drain pump starts, and the pump wheel is under the action of the motor Starting to rotate, the valve plug overcomes the elastic force of the elastic element under the pressure of the drainage water and/or overcomes the gravity movement of the valve plug itself, leaving the drainage hole on the sealing table, the one-way valve is opened, the drainage pump drains; the drainage pump When the water is not drained, the pump wheel stops rotating, the drainage water pressure received by the valve plug disappears, and the return movement is performed under the action of the elastic force of the elastic member or the self-gravity, and the drainage hole on the sealing table is sealed, and the one-way valve is closed.
  • the drain pump is not drained.
  • the drainage pump has a drainage height of 10 cm or more.
  • the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared with the prior art.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a drain pump of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the drainage stage of the drain pump of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the fourth embodiment of the drain pump of the present invention.
  • mounting and "connecting” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined.
  • Ground connection it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • a drain pump 11 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body includes a valve chamber And a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber, wherein the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing table.
  • the drain pump 11 of the present invention is generally used for a washing machine using an upper drain type.
  • the present invention solves these problems by providing a drain pump 11 including a water outlet 11 which is included in the washing machine of the upper drain type.
  • a check valve 2 is provided, the check valve 2 is detachably disposed at the water outlet 11, the check valve 2 is fixedly disposed at the water outlet 11, and the drain pipe is detachably connected to the water outlet At 11, the drain line communicates with the water outlet 11; the drain line is detachably connected to the check valve 2, and the drain line communicates with the water outlet 11.
  • the drain pump 11 includes a water outlet 11 that communicates with the drain line and a water inlet 12 that connects the water inlet line, the drain line being connected to a sewer line, the water inlet line being connected to the washing outer tube of the washing machine.
  • a check valve 2 is provided at the water outlet 11 of the drain pump 11, which prevents the water and/or odor of the drain line from being retrograde to the drain pump 11 or even retrograde to the wash outer cylinder.
  • the check valve 2 includes a valve body including a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber, wherein the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 is drained Move the drain passage of the sealing station under water pressure.
  • the upstream of the valve chamber communicates with the water outlet 11 of the drain pump 11, and the water discharged by the drain pump 11 flows downstream from the valve chamber. Under the action of the check valve 2, water cannot flow from the downstream of the valve chamber to the upstream of the valve chamber. Backflow.
  • the drain pump 11 further includes a pump wheel 13 driven by the motor 14.
  • the motor 14 drives the pump wheel 13 to rotate, and the pump wheel 13 drives the water in the drain pump 11 to move upstream of the check valve 2
  • the sealing table 23 and the valve plug 22 generate pressure, the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure, and the check valve 2 is opened; when the drain pump 11 is not working, the pump wheel 13 does not rotate, and the seal upstream of the valve chamber and the valve plug 22 are not
  • the pressure is generated, the valve plug 22 is moved back to the original position, and the check valve 2 is closed.
  • valve cover 21 is disposed downstream of the valve chamber, and the sealing table 23 and the valve cover 21 together with the valve body form a valve cavity, and the valve cover 21 is provided with at least one valve cover 21 drainage hole.
  • valve cover 21 and the sealing table 23 together with the valve body form a valve chamber, and the valve plug 22 is movably disposed in the valve chamber.
  • the provision of the valve cover 21 downstream of the valve chamber illustrates that the valve cover 21 is disposed downstream of the sealing station 23 in the direction of water flow, the arrangement of the valve cover 21 defining the movable range of the valve plug 22 while The valve plug 22 is prevented from moving out of the valve chamber of the check valve 2, causing the check valve 2 to fail.
  • the valve cover 21 is provided with at least one valve cover 21 drain hole, and the drain hole of the valve cover 21 communicates with the valve chamber and the drain line, so that when the check valve 2 is opened, the drain pump 11 drains through the check valve 2 Pipeline drainage.
  • the drain hole of the valve cover 21 may be a drain hole corresponding to the position of the valve plug 22; or may be a plurality of drain holes 211 distributed on the valve cover; or may be a large drain hole and a number corresponding to the position of the valve plug 22
  • a small drainage hole distributed outside the large drainage hole in a preferred embodiment, the small drainage hole is uniformly distributed circumferentially around the large drainage hole.
  • the size of the drain hole on the valve cover 21 is smaller than The size of the valve plug 22.
  • a downstream end of the valve chamber is provided with a stop, the sealing table 23 and the stop form a valve cavity together with the valve body, and the stop communicates with the drain line.
  • the stop is a retracted section. Pipeline.
  • the stop is a length of pipe with a reduced diameter, the length of the pipe is smaller than the size of the valve plug 22; or the stop is other that can restrict the valve plug 22 from moving within the valve cavity. structure.
  • the stop is provided with a pipe having a reduced diameter that communicates with the drain pipe or a drain hole that connects the check valve 2 and the drain pipe.
  • the valve cavity is removed. The size of the drain hole on the stop/the diameter of the reduced pipe is smaller than the size of the plug 22.
  • the sealing table 23 is provided with a drainage hole, and the valve plug 22 moves away from or seals the drainage hole under the pressure of the two ends of the sealing table 23.
  • the one-way valve 2 opens the drainage pump 11 for one-way drainage or single The drain pump 11 is closed to the valve 2 and is not drained.
  • the sealing table 23 is provided with a drain hole for discharging water, and the pressure at both ends of the sealing table 23 causes the valve plug 22 to move within the valve chamber.
  • the drain pump 1 further includes a pump impeller 13 driven by the motor 14, and when the pressure generated by the pump impeller 13 at one end of the sealing table 23 is greater than the pressure of the other end of the sealing station 23, the valve plug 22 leaves the sealing table under pressure.
  • the drain hole 231, the check valve 2 is opened, and when the pump wheel 13 at one end of the sealing table 23 stops rotating and no pressure is generated, the valve plug 22 reverts to re-seal the drain hole 231 on the sealing table, the single The valve 2 is closed, the drain pump 1 stops draining and residual water and/or odor in the drain line cannot enter the drain pump 1 and enter the wash outer cylinder.
  • valve plug 22 is at least partially larger than the minimum size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table.
  • the size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table gradually becomes larger toward the downstream of the valve chamber, and the valve plug 22 is The size of the corresponding portion of the drain hole also increases accordingly.
  • the valve plug 22 is at least partially larger than the minimum size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table, in order to prevent the size of the valve plug 22 from being small enough to penetrate the drain hole 231 on the sealing table, or because the size of the valve plug 22 is small. It is not possible to cooperate with the drain hole 231 on the sealing table to open the drain line to close the check valve 2.
  • the size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table gradually becomes larger toward the downstream of the valve chamber, and the size of the corresponding portion of the valve plug 22 and the drain hole is correspondingly larger, so that the check valve 2 is closed for better cooperation. To prevent unnecessary misalignment from occurring, the check valve 2 cannot be closed or the closing is not accurate enough.
  • the gradually changing size facilitates the insertion of the valve plug 22 and facilitates the automatic adjustment of the misalignment during insertion.
  • valve cover 21/block is further provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21/block.
  • the limiting structure 24 is a convex extending toward the sealing table 23. Start.
  • the check valve 2 further includes a limiting structure 24, which prevents the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21/block, so as to prevent the one-way valve 2 from being drained or not drained.
  • the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion facing the sealing table 23, the limiting protrusion faces the valve plug 22 and blocks the valve plug 22 from approaching the valve cover 21/block.
  • the limiting protrusion may be an annular convex tube or an axially distributed protruding column.
  • the size of the limiting structure 24 is smaller than the size of the valve plug 22.
  • valve plug 22 is provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21/block.
  • the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion extending toward the valve cover 21/block. .
  • the check valve 2 of the drain pump 1 further includes a limiting structure 24 that prevents the valve plug 22 from blocking the bonnet 21/block to cause poor drainage or drainage.
  • the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion facing the valve cover 21/block, and the limiting protrusion faces the valve cover 21/block to prevent the valve plug 22 from approaching the valve cover 21/block.
  • the limiting protrusion may be an annular convex tube or an axially distributed protruding column.
  • the size of the limiting structure 24 is smaller than the size of the valve plug 22.
  • the check valve 2 further includes an elastic member 25 that abuts between the valve plug 22 and the valve cover 21/block, and the valve plug 22 is sealed by the elastic force of the elastic member 25.
  • the drain hole 231 on the sealing table closes the check valve 2, and preferably, the elastic member 25 is a spring.
  • valve plug 22 of the check valve 2 is moved away from the drain hole 231 on the sealing table against the elastic force of the elastic member 25 under the pressure of the water discharged from the drain pump 1, and the check valve 2 is opened.
  • the valve plug 22 seals the drain hole 231 on the sealing table under the elastic force of the elastic member 25, and the check valve 2 is closed.
  • the spring is a relatively common and easy to use elastic member 25, so a spring is preferably used.
  • valve plug 22 closes the check valve 2 by sealing the drain hole 231 on the sealing table under the action of its own gravity.
  • the valve plug 22 is provided as a ball valve plug 22, and the limiting structure 24 is disposed. On the bonnet 21/stop.
  • valve plug 22 of the check valve 2 is moved away from the drain hole 231 on the sealing table against the gravity of the drain valve 1 under the pressure of the water discharged by the drain pump 1, the check valve 2 is opened; the drainage is stopped. At this time, the valve plug 22 seals the drain hole 231 on the sealing table under the action of its own gravity, and the check valve 2 is closed.
  • the valve plug 22 is preferably a ball valve plug 22 because the valve plug 22 is prone to flipping or deflecting or shifting when moving.
  • the limit structure 24 is disposed on the valve cover 21 in order to prevent the limit from acting, and the limit structure 24 is not disposed on the ball valve plug 22.
  • the present invention also provides a washing machine comprising a drain pump 1 as described above, the drain pump 1 further comprising a pump wheel 13 driven by a motor 14, when the drain pump 1 is started, the drain pump 1 is activated, The pump impeller 13 begins to rotate under the action of the motor 14, and the valve plug 22 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member 25 under the pressure of the drainage water and/or moves away from the gravity of the valve plug 22 itself, leaving the drain hole 231 on the sealing table.
  • the check valve 2 is opened, the drain pump 1 is drained; when the drain pump 1 is not drained, the pump wheel stops rotating, and the drain water pressure received by the valve plug 22 disappears, and is performed by the elastic force of the elastic member 25 or its own gravity. The movement is resumed, the drain hole 231 on the sealing table is sealed, the check valve 2 is closed, and the drain pump 1 is not drained.
  • washing machine drain pump 1 has a drain height of 10 cm or more.
  • the motor 14 inside the drain pump 1 drives the pump wheel 13 to rotate, and the valve plug 22 leaves the drain hole against the elastic force and/or own gravity under the action of the drainage water pressure, the one-way Valve 2 is open.
  • the drain water pressure received by the valve plug 22 is related to the drain height of the washing machine drain pump 1, and the higher the drain height, the greater the drain water pressure that the valve plug 22 receives. Under normal circumstances, when the drainage height is greater than or equal to 10 cm, the drainage water pressure received can leave the drainage hole against the elastic force and/or own gravity, and the check valve 2 is opened.
  • the drainage pump 1 has a drainage height of about 25 cm, and such drainage height greatly reduces the drainage noise at the end of the drainage period, because at the end of the drainage period, the drainage pump 1 is internally mixed with a large amount of air, and the pump impeller 13 is at a high speed. Operation, stirring air and water, unable to form pressure, the valve plug 22 is inserted into the drainage hole under the action of elastic force and/or self-gravity, which greatly reduces the drainage noise.
  • the valve plug 22 is inserted into the drain hole, and the water in the drain line cannot be recirculated, so that there is little water remaining inside the washing machine. After the washing is completed, since the seal insertion of the valve plug 22 closes the check valve 2, the odorous mold of the sewer cannot enter the inside of the washing machine through the drain line.
  • a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, and the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body
  • the utility model comprises a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber.
  • the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
  • a valve cover 21 is disposed downstream of the valve chamber, and the sealing table 23 and the valve cover 21 together with the valve body form a valve chamber, and the valve cover 21 is provided with at least one valve cover 21 drainage hole.
  • the sealing table 23 is provided with a drainage hole, and the valve plug 22 moves away from or seals the drainage hole under the pressure of the two ends of the sealing table 23.
  • the one-way valve 2 opens the drainage pump 1 for one-way drainage or the one-way valve 2 Close the drain pump 1 without draining.
  • the valve plug 22 is at least partially larger than a minimum size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table, the size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table gradually becomes larger toward the downstream of the valve chamber, and the corresponding portion of the valve plug 22 and the drain hole The size is also correspondingly larger.
  • the valve cover 21 is further provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21, and the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion extending toward the sealing table 23.
  • the check valve 2 further includes an elastic member 25 that abuts between the valve plug 22 and the valve cover 21/block, and the valve plug 22 seals the sealing table under the elastic force of the elastic member 25.
  • the upper drain hole 231 closes the check valve 2, and the elastic member 25 is a spring.
  • the present embodiment also proposes a washing machine comprising the above-described drain pump 1, the drain pump 1 of the drain pump 1 further comprising a pump wheel 13 driven by a motor 14.
  • the drain pump 1 When draining, the drain pump 1 is started. As shown in FIG. 2, the pump wheel 13 starts to rotate under the action of the motor 14, and the valve plug 22 moves against the elastic force of the elastic member 25 under the action of the drainage water pressure, leaving the opening on the sealing table 23. The check valve 2 is opened, and the drain pump 1 is drained.
  • the drain pump 1 stops working. As shown in FIG. 1, the drain water pressure received by the valve plug 22 disappears, and the resilience movement is performed under the elastic force of the elastic member 25 to seal the drain hole 231 on the sealing table. The one-way valve 2 is closed and the drain pump 1 is not drained.
  • the washing machine drain pump 1 has a drain height of 10 cm or more.
  • a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, the check valve 2 includes a valve body, the valve body includes a valve chamber and is disposed at the valve A sealing table 23 upstream of the cavity, in which a valve plug 22 is movably disposed, the valve plug 22 moves under the action of drainage water pressure to open the drainage passage of the sealing table.
  • valve chamber is provided with a stop downstream, the sealing table 23 and the stop form a valve cavity together with the valve body, and the stop communicates with the drain line, and the stop is A retracted pipe.
  • the stop is also provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the stop.
  • the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion extending toward the sealing table 23.
  • a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, and the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body
  • the utility model comprises a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber.
  • the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
  • valve plug 22 is provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21 / the stop.
  • the limiting structure 24 is facing the valve cover 21 . / The extension of the stop extends.
  • a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body includes a The valve chamber and the sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber are movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
  • the valve plug 22 is provided as a spherical valve plug 22, and the limiting structure 24 is disposed on the valve cover 21, and the valve plug 22 seals the drain hole 231 on the sealing table under its own gravity to close the check valve 2.
  • a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, and the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body
  • the utility model comprises a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber.
  • the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
  • the valve cover 21 is provided with at least one large drainage hole, and a plurality of small drainage holes are provided, and the small drainage holes are uniformly distributed circumferentially on the valve cover 21.
  • a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, and the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body
  • the utility model comprises a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber.
  • the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
  • the difference is that the drainage level of the washing machine drain pump 1 is about 25 cm in order to reduce the noise at the end of the drainage of the washing machine drain pump 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a draining pump, comprising a water outlet. The water outlet is provided with a check valve; the check valve comprises a valve body; the valve body comprises a valve chamber and a sealing station provided at the upstream of the valve chamber; a movable valve plug is provided within the valve chamber; the valve plug is able to move under the action of drainage water pressure to open a draining passage of the sealing station. The draining pump can effectively prevent residual water in a draining pipeline from returning to the draining pump, or even to an outer washing drum to cause any pollution; odors and mould in a sewer are prevented from entering the washing machine; noises of the draining pump are effectively reduced; the user experience is improved and convenience is brought to users.

Description

一种排水泵及应用其的洗衣机Drainage pump and washing machine using same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及洗衣机领域,特别是一种排水泵及应用其的洗衣机。The invention relates to the field of washing machines, in particular to a drainage pump and a washing machine using the same.
背景技术Background technique
目前,国外洗衣机一般采用上排水方式排出废水,国内的大多数洗衣机也多采用上排水的方式,上排水就是洗衣机排水时通过排水泵提升废水再排出。但是现有上排水的排水泵存在以下问题:(1)现有排水泵在最后阶段,一旦停止排水泵,排水管内的水会回流进入排水泵腔室,乃至回流至洗涤外筒。残留水会导致霉菌繁殖,水垢产生;(2)现有洗衣机排水泵连接排水软管一般都连接至卫生间地漏中,下水道中的异味会沿着排水软管进入排水泵一并进入洗涤外筒,导致洗衣机打开异味严重;(3)现有排水泵在最后阶段,排水泵腔室混有空气,会产生极大噪音,严重影响了消费者的体验。At present, foreign washing machines generally use the upper drainage method to discharge waste water. Most of the domestic washing machines also use the upper drainage method. The upper drainage is that the washing machine drains the wastewater and then discharges it through the drainage pump. However, the existing drainage pump of the above drainage has the following problems: (1) In the final stage of the existing drainage pump, once the drainage pump is stopped, the water in the drainage pipe will flow back into the drainage pump chamber, and even return to the washing outer cylinder. Residual water will cause mold to multiply and scale will be generated; (2) The existing washing machine drain pump connection drain hose is generally connected to the bathroom floor drain, and the odor in the sewer will enter the drain pump along the drain hose and enter the washing outer cylinder. The washing machine is opened to a bad smell; (3) In the final stage of the existing drainage pump, the drainage pump chamber is mixed with air, which will generate great noise and seriously affect the consumer experience.
申请号为201610307125.8的中国专利公开了排水泵组件和具有其的洗衣机,本发明公开了一种排水泵组件和具有其的洗衣机,排水泵组件包括:排水泵,排水泵设有容纳叶轮的容纳腔,排水泵具有与容纳腔连通的进水管路和出水管路;排水管,排水管与出水管路连通;止回阀片,止回阀片在第一位置和第二位置之间可活动地设在排水管和出水管路中的一个上以打开和关闭出水管路,止回阀片形成为从容纳腔向出水管路所在方向单向导通的单向阀片,止回阀片位于第一位置时,出水管路导通,止回阀片位于第二位置时,出水管路断开。根据本发明实施例的排水泵组件,虽然可适当降低排水泵组件的噪音,但是止回阀片的止回作用不灵敏,排水结束后很难及时位于第二位置,同时,难以避免下水道中的异味沿着排水软管进入排水泵,此外,堆积杂物或者毛絮后更加难以将止回阀片设置在第二位置从而不断开出水管路,造成废水逆流。Chinese Patent Application No. 201610307125.8 discloses a drain pump assembly and a washing machine therewith, the present invention discloses a drain pump assembly and a washing machine therewith, the drain pump assembly comprising: a drain pump, the drain pump being provided with a receiving chamber for accommodating the impeller The drain pump has a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe communicating with the accommodating cavity; the drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe; the check valve piece, the check valve piece is movable between the first position and the second position It is disposed on one of the drain pipe and the water outlet pipe to open and close the water outlet pipe, and the check valve piece is formed as a one-way valve piece that is single-passed from the accommodating cavity to the water outlet pipe, and the check valve piece is located at the In one position, the outlet pipe is turned on, and when the check valve piece is in the second position, the outlet pipe is disconnected. According to the drain pump assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, although the noise of the drain pump assembly can be appropriately reduced, the check function of the check valve sheet is insensitive, and it is difficult to be located in the second position in time after the drain is completed, and at the same time, it is difficult to avoid the sewer in the sewer. The odor enters the drain pump along the drain hose. In addition, it is more difficult to place the check valve piece in the second position after stacking debris or batt so as not to break the water outlet pipe, causing the waste water to flow backward.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of the above.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种防止废水和/或气味逆流且降低噪音的一种排水泵及应用其的洗衣机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a drain pump and a washing machine using the same, which prevent backflow of waste water and/or odor and reduce noise.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:一种排水泵,包括出水口,所述出水口处设置有单向阀,该单向阀包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的 密封台,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞,所述阀塞在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。In order to solve the above technical problem, the basic idea of the technical solution of the present invention is: a drain pump including a water outlet, the water outlet is provided with a check valve, the check valve includes a valve body, and the valve body includes a a valve chamber and a sealing station disposed upstream of the valve chamber, wherein the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug, and the valve plug moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
进一步的,所述阀腔下游设置有阀盖,所述密封台和阀盖与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述阀盖上设有至少一个阀盖排水孔。Further, a valve cover is disposed downstream of the valve cavity, and the sealing table and the valve cover form a valve cavity together with the valve body, and the valve cover is provided with at least one valve cover drainage hole.
进一步的,所述阀腔下游设置有挡台,所述密封台和挡台与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述挡台连通排水管路,优选的,所述挡台为一段缩进的管路。Further, a downstream end of the valve chamber is provided with a stop, the sealing table and the stop form a valve cavity together with the valve body, and the stop communicates with the drain line. Preferably, the stop is a retracted tube. road.
进一步的,所述密封台上设有排水孔,所述阀塞在密封台两端的压力作用下移动离开或封住该排水孔,单向阀打开排水泵单向排水或单向阀关闭排水泵不排水。Further, the sealing table is provided with a drainage hole, and the valve plug moves away from or seals the drainage hole under the pressure of the two ends of the sealing table, and the one-way valve opens the drainage pump one-way drainage or the one-way valve closes the drainage pump Undrained.
进一步的,所述阀塞至少部分大于密封台上的排水孔的最小尺寸,优选的,所述密封台上的排水孔的尺寸向阀腔下游逐渐变大,所述阀塞与该排水孔相应部分的尺寸也相应变大。Further, the valve plug is at least partially larger than a minimum size of the drain hole on the sealing table. Preferably, the size of the drain hole on the sealing table gradually increases toward the downstream of the valve cavity, and the valve plug corresponds to the drain hole. The size of the part also becomes larger accordingly.
进一步的,所述阀盖/挡台上还设有防止阀塞堵住阀盖/挡台的限位结构,优选的,所述限位结构为朝向密封台延伸的凸起。Further, the bonnet/block is further provided with a limiting structure for preventing the valve plug from blocking the bonnet/block. Preferably, the limiting structure is a protrusion extending toward the sealing table.
进一步的,所述阀塞上设有防止阀塞堵住阀盖/挡台的限位结构,优选的,所述限位结构为朝向阀盖/挡台延伸的凸起。Further, the valve plug is provided with a limiting structure for preventing the valve plug from blocking the bonnet/block. Preferably, the limiting structure is a protrusion extending toward the bonnet/block.
进一步的,所述单向阀还包括弹性元件,所述弹性元件抵靠在阀塞/挡台与阀盖之间,所述阀塞在弹性元件的弹力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔关闭单向阀,优选的,所述弹性元件为弹簧。Further, the check valve further includes an elastic member that abuts between the valve plug/block and the valve cover, and the valve plug seals the drain hole on the sealing table under the elastic force of the elastic member The one-way valve is closed, preferably the spring element is a spring.
进一步的,所述阀塞在自身重力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔关闭单向阀,优选的,所述阀塞设置为球形阀塞,所述限位结构设置在阀盖/挡台上。Further, the valve plug seals the drain hole on the sealing table under the action of its own gravity to close the one-way valve. Preferably, the valve plug is configured as a ball valve plug, and the limiting structure is disposed on the valve cover/block on.
本发明还提出一种洗衣机,所述洗衣机包括以上所述的排水泵,所述排水泵内还包括电机驱动的泵轮,所述排水泵排水时,排水泵启动,泵轮在电机的作用下开始旋转,阀塞在排水水压作用下克服弹性元件的弹力和/或克服阀塞自身的重力移动,离开密封台上的排水孔,所述单向阀打开,排水泵排水;所述排水泵不排水时,泵轮停止旋转,阀塞受到的排水水压消失,在弹性元件的弹力或自身重力的作用下做回复运动,封住密封台上的排水孔,所述单向阀关闭,所述排水泵不排水。The invention also provides a washing machine, which comprises the above-mentioned drain pump, the drain pump further comprises a motor-driven pump wheel, when the drain pump drains, the drain pump starts, and the pump wheel is under the action of the motor Starting to rotate, the valve plug overcomes the elastic force of the elastic element under the pressure of the drainage water and/or overcomes the gravity movement of the valve plug itself, leaving the drainage hole on the sealing table, the one-way valve is opened, the drainage pump drains; the drainage pump When the water is not drained, the pump wheel stops rotating, the drainage water pressure received by the valve plug disappears, and the return movement is performed under the action of the elastic force of the elastic member or the self-gravity, and the drainage hole on the sealing table is sealed, and the one-way valve is closed. The drain pump is not drained.
进一步的,所述排水泵的排水高度大于等于10㎝。Further, the drainage pump has a drainage height of 10 cm or more.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared with the prior art.
1、有效避免排水管路中的残水回流至排水泵乃至洗涤外筒造成污染。1. Effectively avoid the residual water in the drain pipe from flowing back to the drain pump or even washing the outer cylinder to cause pollution.
2、有效避免下水道异味霉菌进入洗衣机。2, effectively avoid the sewer odor mold into the washing machine.
3、有效降低了排水泵的噪音。3. Effectively reduce the noise of the drainage pump.
4、提高用户体验,为用户提供便利。4. Improve user experience and provide convenience for users.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the invention. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings. In the drawing:
图1是本发明排水泵剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a drain pump of the present invention;
图2是本发明排水泵排水阶段示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the drainage stage of the drain pump of the present invention;
图3是本发明排水泵实施例四剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the fourth embodiment of the drain pump of the present invention.
图中:1、排水泵;11、出水口;12、进水口;13、泵轮;14、电机;2、单向阀;21、阀盖;211、阀盖上的排水孔;22、阀塞;23、密封台;231、密封台上的排水孔;24、限位结构;25、弹性元件。In the figure: 1, drain pump; 11, water outlet; 12, water inlet; 13, pump wheel; 14, motor; 2, check valve; 21, valve cover; 211, drain hole on the valve cover; Plug; 23, sealing table; 231, drainage hole on the sealing table; 24, limit structure; 25, elastic components.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It is to be understood that the drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the purpose of The invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and is not intended to be a limitation of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连 接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "mounting" and "connecting" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的介绍。The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图3所示,一种排水泵11,包括出水口11,所述出水口11处设置有单向阀2,该单向阀2包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台23,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞22,所述阀塞22在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a drain pump 11 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body includes a valve chamber And a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber, wherein the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing table.
上述方案中,本发明所述的排水泵11一般用于采用上排水方式的洗衣机。由于上排水方式的洗衣机一般情况下存在废水回流、下水道气味回流以及产生噪音等问题,本发明为解决这些问题,设置一排水泵11,所述排水泵11包括出水口11,所述出水口11处设置有单向阀2,所述单向阀2可拆卸的设置在出水口11处,所述单向阀2固定设置在出水口11处,所述排水管路可拆卸的连接在出水口11处,所述排水管路连通出水口11;所述排水管路可拆卸的连接在单向阀2上,所述排水管路连通出水口11。所述排水泵11包括连通排水管路的出水口11和连接进水管路的进水口12,所述排水管路与下水道相连,所述进水管路与洗衣机的洗涤外筒相连。在排水泵11的出水口11处设置一单向阀2,所述单向阀2防止排水管路的水和/或气味逆行到排水泵11甚至逆行到洗涤外筒。所述单向阀2包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台23,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞22,所述阀塞22在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。所述阀腔的上游连通排水泵11的出水口11,所述排水泵11排出的水自阀腔上游向下游流动,在单向阀2的作用下,水不能自阀腔下游向阀腔上游倒流。所述排水泵11还包括在电机14驱动的泵轮13,排水泵11工作时,电机14带动泵轮13转动,泵轮13带动排水泵11内的水运动,对单向阀2阀腔上游的密封台23和阀塞22产生压力,阀塞22在压力作用下移动,打开单向阀2;排水泵11不工作时,泵轮13不转动,对阀腔上游的密封和阀塞22不产生压力,阀塞22移动回原位,关闭单向阀2。In the above solution, the drain pump 11 of the present invention is generally used for a washing machine using an upper drain type. In order to solve these problems, the present invention solves these problems by providing a drain pump 11 including a water outlet 11 which is included in the washing machine of the upper drain type. A check valve 2 is provided, the check valve 2 is detachably disposed at the water outlet 11, the check valve 2 is fixedly disposed at the water outlet 11, and the drain pipe is detachably connected to the water outlet At 11, the drain line communicates with the water outlet 11; the drain line is detachably connected to the check valve 2, and the drain line communicates with the water outlet 11. The drain pump 11 includes a water outlet 11 that communicates with the drain line and a water inlet 12 that connects the water inlet line, the drain line being connected to a sewer line, the water inlet line being connected to the washing outer tube of the washing machine. A check valve 2 is provided at the water outlet 11 of the drain pump 11, which prevents the water and/or odor of the drain line from being retrograde to the drain pump 11 or even retrograde to the wash outer cylinder. The check valve 2 includes a valve body including a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber, wherein the valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 is drained Move the drain passage of the sealing station under water pressure. The upstream of the valve chamber communicates with the water outlet 11 of the drain pump 11, and the water discharged by the drain pump 11 flows downstream from the valve chamber. Under the action of the check valve 2, water cannot flow from the downstream of the valve chamber to the upstream of the valve chamber. Backflow. The drain pump 11 further includes a pump wheel 13 driven by the motor 14. When the drain pump 11 is in operation, the motor 14 drives the pump wheel 13 to rotate, and the pump wheel 13 drives the water in the drain pump 11 to move upstream of the check valve 2 The sealing table 23 and the valve plug 22 generate pressure, the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure, and the check valve 2 is opened; when the drain pump 11 is not working, the pump wheel 13 does not rotate, and the seal upstream of the valve chamber and the valve plug 22 are not When the pressure is generated, the valve plug 22 is moved back to the original position, and the check valve 2 is closed.
进一步的,所述阀腔下游设置有阀盖21,所述密封台23和阀盖21与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述阀盖21上设有至少一个阀盖21排水孔。Further, a valve cover 21 is disposed downstream of the valve chamber, and the sealing table 23 and the valve cover 21 together with the valve body form a valve cavity, and the valve cover 21 is provided with at least one valve cover 21 drainage hole.
在上述方案中,所述阀盖21和密封台23与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述阀塞22可移动的设置在阀腔内。所述阀盖21的设置在阀腔的下游说明了所述阀盖21顺着水流的方向设置在密封台23的下游,所述阀盖21的设置限定了阀塞22的可移动范围,同时防止了阀塞22移动出单向阀2的阀腔内,使得单向阀2失效。所述阀盖21上设有至少一个阀盖21排水孔,所 述阀盖21排水孔连通阀腔和排水管路,使得单向阀2打开的时候,排水泵11经单向阀2向排水管路排水。所述阀盖21排水孔可以为一个与阀塞22位置对应的排水孔;或者可以为数个分布在阀盖上的排水孔211;或者可以为一个与阀塞22位置对应的大排水孔和数个分布在大排水孔外的小排水孔,优选的实施例为,所述小排水孔均匀周向分布为大排水孔周围。为了防止阀塞22意外插入或者卡在阀盖上的排水孔211内,或者在压力作用下从所述阀盖上的排水孔211处移出阀腔,所述阀盖21上排水孔的尺寸小于阀塞22的尺寸。In the above arrangement, the valve cover 21 and the sealing table 23 together with the valve body form a valve chamber, and the valve plug 22 is movably disposed in the valve chamber. The provision of the valve cover 21 downstream of the valve chamber illustrates that the valve cover 21 is disposed downstream of the sealing station 23 in the direction of water flow, the arrangement of the valve cover 21 defining the movable range of the valve plug 22 while The valve plug 22 is prevented from moving out of the valve chamber of the check valve 2, causing the check valve 2 to fail. The valve cover 21 is provided with at least one valve cover 21 drain hole, and the drain hole of the valve cover 21 communicates with the valve chamber and the drain line, so that when the check valve 2 is opened, the drain pump 11 drains through the check valve 2 Pipeline drainage. The drain hole of the valve cover 21 may be a drain hole corresponding to the position of the valve plug 22; or may be a plurality of drain holes 211 distributed on the valve cover; or may be a large drain hole and a number corresponding to the position of the valve plug 22 A small drainage hole distributed outside the large drainage hole, in a preferred embodiment, the small drainage hole is uniformly distributed circumferentially around the large drainage hole. In order to prevent the valve plug 22 from being accidentally inserted or caught in the drain hole 211 on the valve cover, or moving out of the valve cavity from the drain hole 211 on the valve cover under pressure, the size of the drain hole on the valve cover 21 is smaller than The size of the valve plug 22.
进一步的,所述阀腔下游设置有挡台,所述密封台23和挡台与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述挡台连通排水管路,优选的,所述挡台为一段缩进的管路。Further, a downstream end of the valve chamber is provided with a stop, the sealing table 23 and the stop form a valve cavity together with the valve body, and the stop communicates with the drain line. Preferably, the stop is a retracted section. Pipeline.
在上述方案中,所述挡台为一段管径缩小的管路,该段管路的尺寸小于阀塞22的尺寸;或者所述挡台为其他可以将阀塞22限止在阀腔内移动的结构。所述挡台设有连通排水管路的管径缩小的管路或者设有连通单向阀2和排水管路的排水孔。为了防止阀塞22意外插入或者卡在挡台上的排水孔内/缩小的管路内,或者在压力作用下从所述挡台上的排水孔处/缩小的管路处移出阀腔,所述挡台上排水孔的尺寸/缩小的管路的管径小于阀塞22的尺寸。In the above solution, the stop is a length of pipe with a reduced diameter, the length of the pipe is smaller than the size of the valve plug 22; or the stop is other that can restrict the valve plug 22 from moving within the valve cavity. structure. The stop is provided with a pipe having a reduced diameter that communicates with the drain pipe or a drain hole that connects the check valve 2 and the drain pipe. In order to prevent the valve plug 22 from being accidentally inserted or caught in the drain hole/reduced pipe in the stop, or under pressure from the drain hole/reduced pipe on the stop, the valve cavity is removed. The size of the drain hole on the stop/the diameter of the reduced pipe is smaller than the size of the plug 22.
进一步的,所述密封台23上设有排水孔,所述阀塞22在密封台23两端的压力作用下移动离开或封住该排水孔,单向阀2打开排水泵11单向排水或单向阀2关闭排水泵11不排水。Further, the sealing table 23 is provided with a drainage hole, and the valve plug 22 moves away from or seals the drainage hole under the pressure of the two ends of the sealing table 23. The one-way valve 2 opens the drainage pump 11 for one-way drainage or single The drain pump 11 is closed to the valve 2 and is not drained.
在上述方案中,所述密封台23上设有可供水流排出的排水孔,所述密封台23两端的压力不同导致所述阀塞22在阀腔内移动。所述排水泵1还包括电机14驱动的泵轮13,当密封台23一端由泵轮13产生的压力大于密封台23另一端的压力时,所述阀塞22在压力作用下离开密封台上的排水孔231,单向阀2打开,当密封台23一端的泵轮13停止转动不再产生压力时,所述阀塞22做回复移动重新封住密封台上的排水孔231,所述单向阀2关闭,所述排水泵1停止排水且所述排水管路内的残水和/或气味无法进入排水泵1进而进入洗涤外筒内。In the above arrangement, the sealing table 23 is provided with a drain hole for discharging water, and the pressure at both ends of the sealing table 23 causes the valve plug 22 to move within the valve chamber. The drain pump 1 further includes a pump impeller 13 driven by the motor 14, and when the pressure generated by the pump impeller 13 at one end of the sealing table 23 is greater than the pressure of the other end of the sealing station 23, the valve plug 22 leaves the sealing table under pressure. The drain hole 231, the check valve 2 is opened, and when the pump wheel 13 at one end of the sealing table 23 stops rotating and no pressure is generated, the valve plug 22 reverts to re-seal the drain hole 231 on the sealing table, the single The valve 2 is closed, the drain pump 1 stops draining and residual water and/or odor in the drain line cannot enter the drain pump 1 and enter the wash outer cylinder.
进一步的,所述阀塞22至少部分大于密封台上的排水孔231的最小尺寸,优选的,所述密封台上的排水孔231的尺寸向阀腔下游逐渐变大,所述阀塞22与该排水孔相应部分的尺寸也相应变大。Further, the valve plug 22 is at least partially larger than the minimum size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table. Preferably, the size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table gradually becomes larger toward the downstream of the valve chamber, and the valve plug 22 is The size of the corresponding portion of the drain hole also increases accordingly.
在上述方案中,所述阀塞22至少部分大于密封台上的排水孔231的最小尺寸,是为了防止阀塞22尺寸小而贯穿密封台上的排水孔231,或者因为阀塞22尺寸小而起不到与密封台上的排水孔231配合断开排水管路关闭单向阀2的作用。所述密封台上的排水孔231的尺寸向阀腔下游逐渐变大,所述阀塞22与该排水孔相应部分的尺寸也相应变大,是为了二者更好 的配合关闭单向阀2,防止发生不必要的错位而无法关闭单向阀2或者关闭不够准确严密,逐渐改变的尺寸有利于阀塞22的插入并有利于插入时发生错位的自动调整。In the above solution, the valve plug 22 is at least partially larger than the minimum size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table, in order to prevent the size of the valve plug 22 from being small enough to penetrate the drain hole 231 on the sealing table, or because the size of the valve plug 22 is small. It is not possible to cooperate with the drain hole 231 on the sealing table to open the drain line to close the check valve 2. The size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table gradually becomes larger toward the downstream of the valve chamber, and the size of the corresponding portion of the valve plug 22 and the drain hole is correspondingly larger, so that the check valve 2 is closed for better cooperation. To prevent unnecessary misalignment from occurring, the check valve 2 cannot be closed or the closing is not accurate enough. The gradually changing size facilitates the insertion of the valve plug 22 and facilitates the automatic adjustment of the misalignment during insertion.
进一步的,所述阀盖21/挡台上还设有防止阀塞22堵住阀盖21/挡台的限位结构24,优选的,所述限位结构24为朝向密封台23延伸的凸起。Further, the valve cover 21/block is further provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21/block. Preferably, the limiting structure 24 is a convex extending toward the sealing table 23. Start.
在上述方案中,所述单向阀2还包括限位结构24,所述限位结构24防止阀塞22堵住阀盖21/挡台,以免造成单向阀2的排水不畅或不能排水。优选的,所述限位结构24为朝向密封台23的凸起,所述限位凸起朝向阀塞22,并阻止阀塞22靠近阀盖21/挡台。所述限位凸起可以为环形凸管,或者轴向分布的凸柱。所述限位结构24的尺寸小于阀塞22的尺寸。In the above solution, the check valve 2 further includes a limiting structure 24, which prevents the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21/block, so as to prevent the one-way valve 2 from being drained or not drained. . Preferably, the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion facing the sealing table 23, the limiting protrusion faces the valve plug 22 and blocks the valve plug 22 from approaching the valve cover 21/block. The limiting protrusion may be an annular convex tube or an axially distributed protruding column. The size of the limiting structure 24 is smaller than the size of the valve plug 22.
进一步的,所述阀塞22上设有防止阀塞22堵住阀盖21/挡台的限位结构24,优选的,所述限位结构24为朝向阀盖21/挡台延伸的凸起。Further, the valve plug 22 is provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21/block. Preferably, the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion extending toward the valve cover 21/block. .
在上述方案中,所述排水泵1单向阀2还包括限位结构24,所述限位结构24防止阀塞22堵住阀盖21/挡台导致排水不畅或不能排水。优选的,所述限位结构24为朝向阀盖21/挡台的凸起,所述限位凸起朝向阀盖21/挡台,阻止阀塞22靠近阀盖21/挡台。所述限位凸起可以为环形凸管,或者轴向分布的凸柱。所述限位结构24的尺寸小于阀塞22的尺寸。In the above solution, the check valve 2 of the drain pump 1 further includes a limiting structure 24 that prevents the valve plug 22 from blocking the bonnet 21/block to cause poor drainage or drainage. Preferably, the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion facing the valve cover 21/block, and the limiting protrusion faces the valve cover 21/block to prevent the valve plug 22 from approaching the valve cover 21/block. The limiting protrusion may be an annular convex tube or an axially distributed protruding column. The size of the limiting structure 24 is smaller than the size of the valve plug 22.
进一步的,所述单向阀2还包括弹性元件25,所述弹性元件25抵靠在阀塞22与阀盖21/挡台之间,所述阀塞22在弹性元件25的弹力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔231关闭单向阀2,优选的,所述弹性元件25为弹簧。Further, the check valve 2 further includes an elastic member 25 that abuts between the valve plug 22 and the valve cover 21/block, and the valve plug 22 is sealed by the elastic force of the elastic member 25. The drain hole 231 on the sealing table closes the check valve 2, and preferably, the elastic member 25 is a spring.
在上述方案中,所述单向阀2的阀塞22在受到排水泵1所排之水的压力下克服弹性元件25的弹力移动离开密封台上的排水孔231,所述单向阀2打开;停止排水时,所述阀塞22在弹性元件25的弹力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔231,所述单向阀2关闭。弹簧是比较常见又好用的弹性元件25,所以优选使用弹簧。In the above arrangement, the valve plug 22 of the check valve 2 is moved away from the drain hole 231 on the sealing table against the elastic force of the elastic member 25 under the pressure of the water discharged from the drain pump 1, and the check valve 2 is opened. When the drainage is stopped, the valve plug 22 seals the drain hole 231 on the sealing table under the elastic force of the elastic member 25, and the check valve 2 is closed. The spring is a relatively common and easy to use elastic member 25, so a spring is preferably used.
进一步的,所述阀塞22在自身重力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔231关闭单向阀2,优选的,所述阀塞22设置为球形阀塞22,所述限位结构24设置在阀盖21/挡台上。Further, the valve plug 22 closes the check valve 2 by sealing the drain hole 231 on the sealing table under the action of its own gravity. Preferably, the valve plug 22 is provided as a ball valve plug 22, and the limiting structure 24 is disposed. On the bonnet 21/stop.
在上述方案中,所述单向阀2的阀塞22在受到排水泵1所排之水的压力下克服自身重力移动离开密封台上的排水孔231,所述单向阀2打开;停止排水时,所述阀塞22在自身重力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔231,所述单向阀2关闭。由于阀塞22在移动时容易发生翻转或偏转或偏移,所以优选阀塞22为球形阀塞22。又由于球形阀塞22比较自由,为了防止起不到限位作用,所述限位结构24设置在阀盖21上,不在球形阀塞22上设置限位结构24。In the above solution, the valve plug 22 of the check valve 2 is moved away from the drain hole 231 on the sealing table against the gravity of the drain valve 1 under the pressure of the water discharged by the drain pump 1, the check valve 2 is opened; the drainage is stopped. At this time, the valve plug 22 seals the drain hole 231 on the sealing table under the action of its own gravity, and the check valve 2 is closed. The valve plug 22 is preferably a ball valve plug 22 because the valve plug 22 is prone to flipping or deflecting or shifting when moving. Moreover, since the ball valve plug 22 is relatively free, the limit structure 24 is disposed on the valve cover 21 in order to prevent the limit from acting, and the limit structure 24 is not disposed on the ball valve plug 22.
本发明还提出一种洗衣机,所述洗衣机包括以上所述的一种排水泵1,所述排水泵1内还包括电机14驱动的泵轮13,所述排水泵1时,排水泵1启动,泵轮13在电机14的作用下开始旋转,阀塞22在排水水压作用下克服弹性元件25的弹力和/或克服阀塞22自身的重力移动,离开密封台上的排水孔231,所述单向阀2打开,所述排水泵1排水;所述排水泵1不排水时,泵轮停止旋转,阀塞22受到的排水水压消失,在弹性元件25的弹力或自身重力的作用下做回复运动,封住密封台上的排水孔231,所述单向阀2关闭,所述排水泵1不排水。The present invention also provides a washing machine comprising a drain pump 1 as described above, the drain pump 1 further comprising a pump wheel 13 driven by a motor 14, when the drain pump 1 is started, the drain pump 1 is activated, The pump impeller 13 begins to rotate under the action of the motor 14, and the valve plug 22 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member 25 under the pressure of the drainage water and/or moves away from the gravity of the valve plug 22 itself, leaving the drain hole 231 on the sealing table. When the check valve 2 is opened, the drain pump 1 is drained; when the drain pump 1 is not drained, the pump wheel stops rotating, and the drain water pressure received by the valve plug 22 disappears, and is performed by the elastic force of the elastic member 25 or its own gravity. The movement is resumed, the drain hole 231 on the sealing table is sealed, the check valve 2 is closed, and the drain pump 1 is not drained.
进一步的,所述洗衣机排水泵1的排水高度大于等于10㎝。Further, the washing machine drain pump 1 has a drain height of 10 cm or more.
在上述方案中,当排水泵1启动,所述排水泵1内部的电机14驱动泵轮13转动,阀塞22在排水水压作用下克服弹力和/或自身重力离开排水孔,所述单向阀2打开。所述阀塞22受到的排水水压与洗衣机排水泵1的排水高度有关,排水高度越高,阀塞22受到的排水水压越大。一般情况下,排水高度大于等于10㎝时,所受到的排水水压可以克服弹力和/或自身重力离开排水孔,单向阀2打开。优选的实施例中,所述排水泵1的排水高度为25㎝左右,这样的排水高度大大降低了排水末期的排水噪音,因为排水末期时,排水泵1内部混有大量空气,泵轮13高速运转,搅拌空气和水,无法形成压力,阀塞22在弹力和/或自身重力作用下插入排水孔,大大降低了排水噪音。同时,排水泵1断电后,阀塞22插入排水孔,排水管路内的水无法回流,实现洗衣机内部残留的水很少。在洗涤完成后,因为阀塞22的密封插入关闭了单向阀2,进而下水道的异味霉菌无法通过排水管路进入洗衣机内部。In the above solution, when the drain pump 1 is activated, the motor 14 inside the drain pump 1 drives the pump wheel 13 to rotate, and the valve plug 22 leaves the drain hole against the elastic force and/or own gravity under the action of the drainage water pressure, the one-way Valve 2 is open. The drain water pressure received by the valve plug 22 is related to the drain height of the washing machine drain pump 1, and the higher the drain height, the greater the drain water pressure that the valve plug 22 receives. Under normal circumstances, when the drainage height is greater than or equal to 10 cm, the drainage water pressure received can leave the drainage hole against the elastic force and/or own gravity, and the check valve 2 is opened. In a preferred embodiment, the drainage pump 1 has a drainage height of about 25 cm, and such drainage height greatly reduces the drainage noise at the end of the drainage period, because at the end of the drainage period, the drainage pump 1 is internally mixed with a large amount of air, and the pump impeller 13 is at a high speed. Operation, stirring air and water, unable to form pressure, the valve plug 22 is inserted into the drainage hole under the action of elastic force and/or self-gravity, which greatly reduces the drainage noise. At the same time, after the drain pump 1 is powered off, the valve plug 22 is inserted into the drain hole, and the water in the drain line cannot be recirculated, so that there is little water remaining inside the washing machine. After the washing is completed, since the seal insertion of the valve plug 22 closes the check valve 2, the odorous mold of the sewer cannot enter the inside of the washing machine through the drain line.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图1-2所示,本实施例中,一种排水泵1,包括出水口11,所述出水口11处设置有单向阀2,该单向阀2包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台23,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞22,所述阀塞22在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。As shown in FIG. 1-2, in the present embodiment, a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, and the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body The utility model comprises a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber. The valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
所述阀腔下游设置有阀盖21,所述密封台23和阀盖21与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述阀盖21上设有至少一个阀盖21排水孔。A valve cover 21 is disposed downstream of the valve chamber, and the sealing table 23 and the valve cover 21 together with the valve body form a valve chamber, and the valve cover 21 is provided with at least one valve cover 21 drainage hole.
所述密封台23上设有排水孔,所述阀塞22在密封台23两端的压力作用下移动离开或封住该排水孔,单向阀2打开排水泵1单向排水或单向阀2关闭排水泵1不排水。The sealing table 23 is provided with a drainage hole, and the valve plug 22 moves away from or seals the drainage hole under the pressure of the two ends of the sealing table 23. The one-way valve 2 opens the drainage pump 1 for one-way drainage or the one-way valve 2 Close the drain pump 1 without draining.
所述阀塞22至少部分大于密封台上的排水孔231的最小尺寸,所述密封台上的排水孔231的尺寸向阀腔下游逐渐变大,所述阀塞22与该排水孔相应部分的尺寸也相应变大。The valve plug 22 is at least partially larger than a minimum size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table, the size of the drain hole 231 on the sealing table gradually becomes larger toward the downstream of the valve chamber, and the corresponding portion of the valve plug 22 and the drain hole The size is also correspondingly larger.
所述阀盖21上还设有防止阀塞22堵住阀盖21的限位结构24,所述限位结构24为朝向密封台23延伸的凸起。The valve cover 21 is further provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21, and the limiting structure 24 is a protrusion extending toward the sealing table 23.
所述单向阀2还包括弹性元件25,所述弹性元件25抵靠在阀塞22与阀盖21/挡台之间,所述阀塞22在弹性元件25的弹力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔231关闭单向阀2,所述弹性元件25为弹簧。The check valve 2 further includes an elastic member 25 that abuts between the valve plug 22 and the valve cover 21/block, and the valve plug 22 seals the sealing table under the elastic force of the elastic member 25. The upper drain hole 231 closes the check valve 2, and the elastic member 25 is a spring.
本实施例还提出一种洗衣机,所述洗衣机包括以上所述的一种排水泵1,所述排水泵1的排水泵1内部还包括电机14驱动的泵轮13。The present embodiment also proposes a washing machine comprising the above-described drain pump 1, the drain pump 1 of the drain pump 1 further comprising a pump wheel 13 driven by a motor 14.
排水时,排水泵1启动,如图2所示,泵轮13在电机14的作用下开始旋转,阀塞22在排水水压作用下克服弹性元件25的弹力移动,离开密封台23上的开口,所述单向阀2打开,所述排水泵1排水。When draining, the drain pump 1 is started. As shown in FIG. 2, the pump wheel 13 starts to rotate under the action of the motor 14, and the valve plug 22 moves against the elastic force of the elastic member 25 under the action of the drainage water pressure, leaving the opening on the sealing table 23. The check valve 2 is opened, and the drain pump 1 is drained.
不排水时,排水泵1停止工作,如图1所示,所述阀塞22受到的排水水压消失,在弹性元件25的弹力作用下做回复运动,封住密封台上的排水孔231,所述单向阀2关闭,所述排水泵1不排水。When the water is not drained, the drain pump 1 stops working. As shown in FIG. 1, the drain water pressure received by the valve plug 22 disappears, and the resilience movement is performed under the elastic force of the elastic member 25 to seal the drain hole 231 on the sealing table. The one-way valve 2 is closed and the drain pump 1 is not drained.
所述洗衣机排水泵1的排水高度大于等于10㎝。The washing machine drain pump 1 has a drain height of 10 cm or more.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例中,一种排水泵1,包括出水口11,所述出水口11处设置有单向阀2,该单向阀2包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台23,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞22,所述阀塞22在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。In the present embodiment, a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, the check valve 2 includes a valve body, the valve body includes a valve chamber and is disposed at the valve A sealing table 23 upstream of the cavity, in which a valve plug 22 is movably disposed, the valve plug 22 moves under the action of drainage water pressure to open the drainage passage of the sealing table.
与实施例一相比,不同的是所述阀腔下游设置有挡台,所述密封台23和挡台与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述挡台连通排水管路,所述挡台为一段缩进的管路。Compared with the first embodiment, the difference is that the valve chamber is provided with a stop downstream, the sealing table 23 and the stop form a valve cavity together with the valve body, and the stop communicates with the drain line, and the stop is A retracted pipe.
所述挡台上还设有防止阀塞22堵住挡台的限位结构24,所述限位结构24为朝向密封台23延伸的凸起。The stop is also provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the stop. The limiting structure 24 is a protrusion extending toward the sealing table 23.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图1-2所示,本实施例中,一种排水泵1,包括出水口11,所述出水口11处设置有单向阀2,该单向阀2包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台23,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞22,所述阀塞22在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。As shown in FIG. 1-2, in the present embodiment, a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, and the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body The utility model comprises a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber. The valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
与实施例一相比,不同的是所述阀塞22上设有防止阀塞22堵住阀盖21/挡台的限位结 构24,优选的,所述限位结构24为朝向阀盖21/挡台延伸的凸起。The difference from the first embodiment is that the valve plug 22 is provided with a limiting structure 24 for preventing the valve plug 22 from blocking the valve cover 21 / the stop. Preferably, the limiting structure 24 is facing the valve cover 21 . / The extension of the stop extends.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图3所示,本实施例中,一种排水泵1,包括出水口11,所述出水口11处设置有单向阀2,该单向阀2包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台23,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞22,所述阀塞22在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。As shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body includes a The valve chamber and the sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber are movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
与实施例一相比,不同的是Compared with the first embodiment, the difference is
所述阀塞22设置为球形阀塞22,所述限位结构24设置在阀盖21上,所述阀塞22在自身重力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔231关闭单向阀2。The valve plug 22 is provided as a spherical valve plug 22, and the limiting structure 24 is disposed on the valve cover 21, and the valve plug 22 seals the drain hole 231 on the sealing table under its own gravity to close the check valve 2.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图1-2所示,本实施例中,一种排水泵1,包括出水口11,所述出水口11处设置有单向阀2,该单向阀2包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台23,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞22,所述阀塞22在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。As shown in FIG. 1-2, in the present embodiment, a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, and the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body The utility model comprises a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber. The valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
与实施例一相比,不同的是所述阀盖21上设有至少一个大排水孔,还设有数个小排水孔,所述小排水孔均匀周向分布在阀盖21上。Compared with the first embodiment, the valve cover 21 is provided with at least one large drainage hole, and a plurality of small drainage holes are provided, and the small drainage holes are uniformly distributed circumferentially on the valve cover 21.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图1-2所示,本实施例中,一种排水泵1,包括出水口11,所述出水口11处设置有单向阀2,该单向阀2包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台23,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞22,所述阀塞22在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。As shown in FIG. 1-2, in the present embodiment, a drain pump 1 includes a water outlet 11, and the water outlet 11 is provided with a check valve 2, and the check valve 2 includes a valve body, and the valve body The utility model comprises a valve chamber and a sealing table 23 disposed upstream of the valve chamber. The valve chamber is movably provided with a valve plug 22, and the valve plug 22 moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing station.
与实施例一相比,不同的是为了降低洗衣机排水泵1排水末期的噪音,洗衣机排水泵1的排水高度为25cm左右。Compared with the first embodiment, the difference is that the drainage level of the washing machine drain pump 1 is about 25 cm in order to reduce the noise at the end of the drainage of the washing machine drain pump 1.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any technology that is familiar with the present patent. Those skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the technical content of the above-mentioned hints without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but the technology according to the present invention does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种排水泵,其特征在于:包括出水口,所述出水口处设置有单向阀,该单向阀包括阀体,所述阀体包括一阀腔和设置在阀腔上游的密封台,所述阀腔内可移动的设有一阀塞,所述阀塞在排水水压作用下移动打开密封台的排水通路。A drain pump includes a water outlet, a check valve is disposed at the water outlet, the check valve includes a valve body, and the valve body includes a valve chamber and a sealing platform disposed upstream of the valve chamber. A valve plug is disposed in the valve chamber, and the valve plug moves under the pressure of the drainage water to open the drainage passage of the sealing platform.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种排水泵,其特征在于:所述阀腔下游设置有阀盖,所述密封台和阀盖与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述阀盖上设有至少一个阀盖排水孔。A drain pump according to claim 1, wherein a valve cover is disposed downstream of the valve chamber, and the seal table and the valve cover form a valve chamber together with the valve body, and the valve cover is provided with at least one Bonnet drain hole.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种排水泵,其特征在于:所述阀腔下游设置有挡台,所述密封台和挡台与阀体一起形成阀腔,所述挡台连通排水管路,优选的,所述挡台为一段缩进的管路。A drain pump according to claim 1, wherein a stop is disposed downstream of the valve chamber, and the seal table and the stop form a valve chamber together with the valve body, and the stop communicates with the drain line. Preferably, the stop is a retracted pipe.
  4. 根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的一种排水泵,其特征在于:所述密封台上设有排水孔,所述阀塞在密封台两端的压力作用下移动离开或封住该排水孔,单向阀打开排水泵单向排水或单向阀关闭排水泵不排水。A drain pump according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the sealing table is provided with a drain hole, and the valve plug moves away from or seals the drain under the pressure of the two ends of the sealing table. Hole, check valve open drain pump one-way drain or check valve closed drain pump undrained.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种排水泵,其特征在于:所述阀塞至少部分大于密封台上的排水孔的最小尺寸,优选的,所述密封台上的排水孔的尺寸向阀腔下游逐渐变大,所述阀塞与该排水孔相应部分的尺寸也相应变大。A drain pump according to claim 4, wherein said valve plug is at least partially larger than a minimum size of a drain hole on the sealing table, and preferably, the size of the drain hole on said sealing table is downstream of the valve chamber Gradually, the size of the corresponding portion of the valve plug and the drain hole is correspondingly increased.
  6. 根据权利要求2或3所述的一种排水泵,其特征在于:所述阀盖/挡台上还设有防止阀塞堵住阀盖/挡台的限位结构,优选的,所述限位结构为朝向密封台延伸的凸起。A drain pump according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the bonnet/block is further provided with a limiting structure for preventing the valve plug from blocking the bonnet/block. Preferably, the limit is The bit structure is a protrusion that extends toward the sealing station.
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种排水泵,其特征在于:所述阀塞上设有防止阀塞堵住阀盖/挡台的限位结构,优选的,所述限位结构为朝向阀盖/挡台延伸的凸起。A drain pump according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the valve plug is provided with a limiting structure for preventing the valve plug from blocking the bonnet/block. Preferably, the limit is The structure is a projection that extends toward the bonnet/block.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种排水泵,其特征在于:所述单向阀还包括弹性元件,所述弹性元件抵靠在阀塞与阀盖/挡台之间,所述阀塞在弹性元件的弹力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔关闭单向阀,优选的,所述弹性元件为弹簧。A drain pump according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the one-way valve further comprises an elastic member that abuts between the valve plug and the valve cover/block. The valve plug seals the drain hole on the sealing table under the elastic force of the elastic member to close the one-way valve. Preferably, the elastic member is a spring.
  9. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种排水泵,其特征在于:所述阀塞在自身重力作用下封住密封台上的排水孔关闭单向阀,优选的,所述阀塞设置为球形阀塞,所述限位结构设置在阀盖/挡台上。A drain pump according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the valve plug seals the drain hole on the sealing table by its own gravity to close the check valve. Preferably, the valve plug It is set as a ball valve plug, and the limit structure is arranged on the valve cover/stop.
  10. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于:包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的一种排水泵。A washing machine characterized by comprising a drain pump according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2018/094653 2017-07-07 2018-07-05 Draining pump and washing machine using same WO2019007395A1 (en)

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