WO2019007179A1 - 红外光源组件的控制方法和电子装置 - Google Patents

红外光源组件的控制方法和电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019007179A1
WO2019007179A1 PCT/CN2018/089826 CN2018089826W WO2019007179A1 WO 2019007179 A1 WO2019007179 A1 WO 2019007179A1 CN 2018089826 W CN2018089826 W CN 2018089826W WO 2019007179 A1 WO2019007179 A1 WO 2019007179A1
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Prior art keywords
infrared light
light sources
infrared
sets
iris
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PCT/CN2018/089826
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周意保
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2019007179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019007179A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10—Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12—Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G06V10/14—Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
    • G06V10/143—Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/18—Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
    • G06V40/19—Sensors therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a method and an electronic device for controlling an infrared light source assembly.
  • Iris recognition generally requires an infrared light source to assist the iris camera to obtain a clear iris image. Due to the different iris colors of different people, the wavelength of the applicable infrared light source is different, and the infrared light source with a single wavelength is less suitable. For this reason, a plurality of infrared light sources having different operating wavelengths can be provided. However, how to select and activate the infrared light source corresponding to the working wavelength becomes a new problem.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an electronic device for controlling an infrared light source assembly.
  • the method for controlling an infrared light source component is used for an iris recognition module, the iris recognition module includes the infrared light source component and an infrared camera, and the infrared light source component includes at least two sets of infrared light sources, each set of The operating wavelengths of the infrared light source are different, and the control method includes the following steps:
  • a plurality of said infrared light sources that control the sharpness are activated to turn on and turn off the other sets of said infrared light sources.
  • the infrared source comprises a drive element for selectively driving at least one set of infrared source illumination, each set of the infrared source comprising at least one infrared LED lamp, the drive element comprising a connection
  • the step of sequentially starting the at least two sets of infrared light sources comprises the following steps:
  • the switches are alternately turned on and off to alternately activate the at least two sets of infrared sources.
  • control method includes the steps of:
  • a corresponding at least one set of the infrared light sources is turned off after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the step of activating the at least one set of the infrared light sources corresponding to the sharpest image of the iris image according to the sharpness and turning off the infrared light source of another group further comprises the steps of:
  • At least one set of the infrared light sources corresponding to the sharpest image of the iris image is activated and the other set of infrared light sources are kept off.
  • control method includes the steps of:
  • Each set of the infrared source remains on after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the step of: initiating the at least one set of the infrared light source corresponding to the iris image having the highest definition according to the sharpness and turning off the infrared light source of another group includes The following steps:
  • the electronic device includes an iris recognition module, the iris recognition module includes the infrared light source component and an infrared camera, and the infrared light source component includes at least two sets of infrared light sources, each of which is The operating wavelength of the infrared light source is different, and the electronic device further includes a processor, the processor is configured to:
  • a plurality of said infrared light sources that control the sharpness are activated to turn on and turn off the other sets of said infrared light sources.
  • the infrared source comprises a drive element for selectively driving at least one set of infrared source illumination, each set of the infrared source comprising at least one infrared LED lamp, the drive element comprising a connection a control circuit for each of the infrared LED lamps and a corresponding driving source, and a control circuit for controlling the switch to communicate and close, the processor for controlling the switches to be in turn connected and turned off to control the at least two sets of light sources to start in turn .
  • the processor is configured to turn off a corresponding at least one set of the infrared light sources after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the processor is configured to activate at least one set of the infrared light sources corresponding to the sharpest image of the iris and to keep the other sets of the infrared light sources off.
  • the processor is configured to control each set of the infrared light sources to remain on after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the processor is configured to maintain at least one set of the infrared light sources corresponding to the sharpest image of the iris and turn off the other set of the infrared light sources.
  • An electronic device includes an iris recognition module, the iris recognition module includes the infrared light source component and an infrared camera, and the infrared light source component includes at least two sets of infrared light sources, and each set of the infrared light source works.
  • the electronic device further includes a memory and a processor, the memory is configured to store executable program code, and the processor runs the executable program by reading executable program code stored in the memory A program corresponding to the code for the control method described.
  • a computer readable storage medium has instructions stored therein, the electronic device executing the control method when a processor of the electronic device executes the instruction.
  • the control method and the electronic device of the infrared light source assembly provide iris recognition by setting at least two sets of infrared light sources with different working wavelengths and taking turns to select an infrared light source with the best iris recognition effect.
  • the iris recognition module can work in more user groups, increasing the applicability of the iris recognition module. On the other hand, selecting the best infrared light source improves the efficiency of iris recognition.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a control method of some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a control method of some embodiments of the present invention.
  • a method for controlling an infrared light source assembly includes the following steps:
  • S10 controlling at least two sets of infrared light sources to be started in turn;
  • S20 controlling the infrared camera to collect at least two sets of iris images corresponding to at least two sets of infrared light sources;
  • S30 processing at least two sets of iris images to obtain sharpness of at least two sets of iris images
  • the electronic device 1000 includes an iris recognition module 100 and a processor 200.
  • the iris recognition module 100 includes an infrared light source assembly 10 and an infrared camera 20.
  • the infrared light source assembly 10 includes at least two sets of infrared light sources, each of which has a different operating wavelength.
  • the control method of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention and applied to the electronic device 1000.
  • the steps S10-S40 may be implemented by the processor 200. That is, the processor 200 is configured to control at least two sets of infrared light sources to start in turn, and control the infrared camera to collect at least two sets of iris images corresponding to at least two sets of infrared light sources; and process at least two sets of iris images to obtain at least two sets of iris images.
  • the sharpness; and the corresponding set of infrared light sources with the highest control resolution activates and turns off the infrared light sources of the other groups.
  • the infrared camera 20 is configured to receive the reflected light of the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source as an effective light source in the iris to form an iris image.
  • the illumination range of the infrared light source assembly 10 and the field of view of the infrared camera 20 at least partially overlap.
  • the infrared camera 20 is used to capture relevant images of the human eye, while the infrared light source assembly 10 is used to provide the necessary infrared light during iris recognition. Therefore, the illumination range of the infrared light source assembly 10 and the field of view of the infrared camera 20 should at least partially overlap to achieve the necessary steps for iris recognition.
  • the authentication method usually includes a character pattern password such as a character password or a pattern password.
  • a character pattern password such as a character password or a pattern password.
  • a password is usually easy to crack, thereby invalidating the encryption.
  • some electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, also provide fingerprints as an encryption method. Users use fingerprint recognition for verification. Although fingerprints have strong differences, they are easily stolen by others and made into fake fingerprints such as fingerprints. It is also not conducive to the security of information. In this case, iris recognition technology has begun to be adopted by some electronic devices as a more secure verification method.
  • Iris recognition is to determine the user's identity by comparing the similarities between iris image features.
  • the iris information is unique and difficult to copy and has high security.
  • Iris recognition generally requires a process of iris image acquisition, iris image processing, and iris image recognition.
  • the iris recognition module includes a camera and a light source.
  • the light source selects infrared light.
  • the camera selects an infrared camera.
  • the iris color of different races is usually different.
  • the iris color of European and American white people is usually blue-green, while the iris color of Asian yellow people is usually black.
  • the irises of different colors have different response efficiencies and effects at the same working wavelength.
  • the iris image can be obtained by using visible light of 700 nm wavelength, but for the black iris, it cannot be imaged.
  • the infrared light source assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention includes at least two sets of infrared light sources, and at least two sets of infrared light sources have different working wavelengths.
  • the optimal working wavelength matching the color of the iris can be selected.
  • the infrared source emits infrared light to obtain a better iris image.
  • the plurality of infrared light sources are controlled to be started in turn, and the iris images corresponding to each group of infrared light sources are respectively collected by the infrared camera 20, and the sharpness of each group of iris images is determined.
  • the infrared light source corresponding to a group of iris images with the highest definition is used for iris recognition.
  • the user of the electronic device is relatively fixed. Therefore, when the electronic device is used or reset for the first time, multiple sets of infrared light sources are alternately activated to determine a set of infrared light sources with better iris recognition effect, and in subsequent use, A set of infrared light sources with better effects determined by direct activation is used for iris recognition.
  • the sharpness of the iris image can be judged by comparing the number of feature points of the image or the image sharpness operator such as the edge intensity.
  • the infrared source consumes a lot of power, so the other sets of infrared sources are turned off when the clearest set of infrared sources are determined.
  • the infrared light source assembly 10 includes two sets of infrared light sources with different operating wavelengths, one set of operating wavelengths is 780 nm, and the other set of operating wavelengths is 850 nm.
  • the two sets of infrared light sources are activated in turn and pass the infrared light source.
  • the corresponding iris image is collected, and the two sets of infrared light sources with a working wavelength of 850 nm are better for the two sets of iris images after processing, and the infrared light source with the working wavelength of 780 nm is turned off.
  • an infrared light source of a group of 850 nm can be directly turned on until new iris information is entered or the electronic device 1000 is reset.
  • the method for controlling the infrared light source assembly and the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention perform iris recognition by setting at least two sets of infrared light sources with different working wavelengths and rotatingly starting to select a group of infrared light sources with the best iris recognition effect.
  • the iris recognition module 100 can work on more user groups, the applicability of the iris recognition module 100 is increased, and on the other hand, the infrared light source with the best effect is selected, thereby improving the efficiency of iris recognition.
  • the electronic device 1000 includes a mobile phone, a tablet, a smart wearable device, a smart home device, and the like.
  • the infrared source further includes a drive element for selectively driving the at least one infrared source to illuminate.
  • Each set of infrared light sources includes an infrared LED or the like, and the driving elements include switches and control circuits, wherein the switches are used to connect each of the infrared LED lights and the corresponding driving source, and the control circuit is used to control the switch to communicate and close.
  • step S10 includes the steps:
  • the control switch is alternately turned on and off to control at least two sets of infrared light sources to be activated in turn.
  • the step of controlling the switch to be turned on and off in turn to control the at least two sets of infrared light sources to be activated in turn can be implemented by the processor 200.
  • the processor 200 is configured to control the switch to be turned on and off in turn to control at least two sets of infrared light sources to be activated in turn.
  • control of the switch can be realized.
  • Control of the switches can be implemented by the processor 300.
  • control method includes the steps of:
  • Each group of infrared light sources is controlled to be turned off after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the step of controlling each set of infrared sources to be turned off after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images may be implemented by processor 200.
  • the processor 200 is configured to control each group of infrared light sources to be turned off after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • each group of infrared light sources is turned off after being illuminated by the infrared camera 200 to complete the iris image acquisition, which can reduce the interference of the simultaneous working of the infrared light sources of different working wavelengths, and can save power consumption.
  • step S40 includes the steps of:
  • the infrared light source that controls the other set of infrared light sources and controls the other groups remains the most closed.
  • the step of controlling the highest set of infrared light sources to initiate and control other sets of infrared light sources to remain off may be implemented by processor 200, or processor 200 may be used to control the highest resolution correspondence.
  • a set of infrared sources activates and controls the infrared light source of the other groups to remain off.
  • the infrared light source for iris recognition image acquisition is turned off.
  • the set of infrared light sources are controlled to start again, and other The group infrared light source is turned off. In this way, the efficiency of iris recognition is ensured and power consumption can be saved.
  • control method includes the steps of:
  • Each set of infrared light sources is controlled to remain on after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the step of controlling each set of infrared sources to remain on after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images can be implemented by processor 200.
  • the processor 200 is configured to control each group of infrared light sources to remain on after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the time to turn off the infrared light source can be saved, and the speed of selecting a better set of infrared light sources can be accelerated.
  • it is necessary to reset the position of the infrared light source for example, the top and bottom ends of the front panel of the electronic device.
  • step S40 includes:
  • the corresponding set of infrared sources that control the highest definition remain on and turn off the infrared light sources of the other groups.
  • the step of controlling the highest set of infrared light sources to remain on and turning off other sets of infrared sources can be accomplished by process 200.
  • the processor 200 is configured to control a corresponding set of infrared light sources with the highest definition to activate and turn off other groups of infrared light sources.
  • the iris recognition module 100 is generally used to identify the identity of the user currently using the electronic device 1000. Therefore, the iris recognition module 100 is generally pre-positioned, that is, disposed on the front panel of the electronic device 1000. For example, it is placed at the top of the front panel. It can be understood that the iris recognition module 100 is disposed in the housing of the electronic device 1000 and exposed from the front panel.
  • the infrared source includes an infrared LED chip, a substrate, and a package for providing support for the infrared source.
  • the infrared LED chip is disposed on the substrate in a predetermined manner.
  • the infrared light source assembly 100 includes at least two sets of infrared light sources of operating wavelengths, that is, the operating wavelengths of the infrared LED chips disposed on the substrate of the two sets of infrared light sources.
  • the operating wavelengths of the infrared LED chips of the two sets of infrared sources may include 780 nm and 850 nm, respectively. Among them, the infrared light with a working wavelength of 780 nm is better for the blue-green iris in the iris recognition process. The 850 nm infrared light is better for the iris recognition process in the iris recognition process.
  • the package body may be a material such as a colloid or a resin, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper surface of the infrared LED chip, and the package body further includes a transparent cover plate covering the upper surface of the infrared LED chip to serve as an emission window of infrared light, and the cover plate may be generally used.
  • Plastic, glass and other materials with good transmission properties can also use a lens that can scatter infrared light, thereby increasing the working range of infrared light.
  • the infrared LED chip is encapsulated by the package to form an infrared light source, and the infrared light source can be connected to the motherboard of the electronic device through the board-to-board connector, and is powered by the main power of the electronic device.
  • each set of infrared sources can include an infrared LED chip, i.e., one infrared LED chip per package.
  • multiple infrared LED chips can be packaged together in the same package, that is, each set of infrared sources includes a plurality of infrared LED chips.
  • the optical axes of the plurality of infrared LED chips may be parallel to the optical axis of the infrared camera 20 or may be at an angle to the optical axis of the infrared camera 20.
  • the substrate is annular and a plurality of infrared LED chips are distributed along the circumferential direction of the substrate.
  • the infrared camera 20 is disposed inside the infrared source.
  • the substrate may have a ring shape or a rectangular ring shape.
  • the power of the infrared light source is limited to a certain extent, so the effective working distance of the infrared LED chip is usually 10-30 cm, and the infrared camera 20 can obtain the iris image more clearly within the effective working range.
  • the infrared camera 20 is located inside the infrared light source, the distance from each of the plurality of infrared light sources distributed in a ring shape to the sensors of the infrared camera 20 is substantially the same, and the working distances of the respective infrared light sources are also substantially the same.
  • the rectangular ring is easy to manufacture but only allows a limited number of infrared LED chips to be substantially the same distance from the sensors of the infrared camera 20, and the working distances of different infrared LED chips may be different, so in operation, when starting infrared light sources of different working wavelengths, The user may adjust the working distance as appropriate.
  • the plurality of sets of infrared light source assemblies 10 may each have an arc shape and form a ring shape together.
  • Infrared LED chips have better thermal, electrical, optical and mechanical properties, are easy to manufacture, and are inexpensive.
  • the number of infrared sources at each operating wavelength is the same or different.
  • the visible light supplement light can also be an effective light source, even using longer wavelength infrared light. It can be an effective light source, and a black iris corresponding to a longer wavelength, for example, 850 nm, can only image the iris at the current wavelength or longer, and is susceptible to the environment. Therefore, the longer the wavelength of the infrared light source is set, the more the different working conditions can be used to open different sets of infrared light sources and meet the requirements of multi-level power consumption.
  • a plurality of infrared LED chips of the same working wavelength can be collectively packaged as a group of infrared light sources.
  • An electronic device includes a housing, a processor, a memory, a circuit board, a power supply circuit, and an iris recognition module.
  • the iris recognition module includes an infrared light source component and an infrared camera.
  • the infrared light source component includes at least two sets of infrared light sources, and each set of infrared light sources has different working wavelengths.
  • the circuit board is placed inside the space enclosed by the housing, and the processor and the memory are disposed on the circuit board.
  • the power circuit is used to power various circuits or devices of the electronic device.
  • the memory is used to store executable program code.
  • the processor executes a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading executable program code stored in the memory to implement the control method of any of the embodiments of the present invention described above. During this process, the processor is used to perform the following steps:
  • At least one set of infrared light sources corresponding to the highest sharpness iris image is activated according to the sharpness and the other sets of infrared light sources are turned off.
  • the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
  • the switches are turned on and off in turn to initiate at least two sets of infrared sources in turn.
  • the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
  • the corresponding at least one set of infrared light sources is turned off after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
  • At least one set of infrared sources corresponding to the sharpest iris image is activated and the other sets of infrared sources are turned off.
  • the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
  • Each set of infrared sources remains on after acquiring a corresponding set of iris images.
  • the processor is configured to perform the following steps:
  • control method and the electronic device 1000 is also applicable to the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention has instructions stored therein, when the processor of the electronic device executes the instruction, the electronic device performs the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, and the foregoing explanation of the control method and the electronic device 1000
  • the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable, and details are not described herein again.
  • the electronic device and the computer readable storage medium of the embodiments of the present invention perform iris recognition by setting at least two sets of infrared light sources having different working wavelengths and rotatingly starting to select a group of infrared light sources with the best iris recognition effect.
  • the iris recognition module can work in more user groups, increasing the applicability of the iris recognition module, and on the other hand selecting the best-infrared light source to improve the efficiency of iris recognition.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • installation In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed connections, for example, or They are detachable or integrally connected; they can be mechanically connected, they can be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; they can be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, which can be internal or two components of two components. Interaction relationship.
  • an intermediate medium which can be internal or two components of two components.
  • the "on" or “below” of the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include the first sum, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined.
  • the second feature is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种红外光源组件的控制方法和电子装置。虹膜识别模组包括红外光源组件和红外摄像头，红外光源组件包括至少两组工作波长不同的红外光源。控制方法包括：(S10)轮流启动红外光源；(S20)通过红外摄像头采集与红外光源分别对应的虹膜图像；(S30)处理虹膜图像以获取虹膜图像的清晰度；和(S40)根据清晰度启动清晰度最高的虹膜图像对应的红外光源并关闭其他的红外光源。

Description

红外光源组件的控制方法和电子装置
优先权信息
本申请请求2017年07月07日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为201710553060.X的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子装置领域，尤其涉及一种红外光源组件的控制方法和电子装置。
背景技术
虹膜识别一般需要红外光源辅助虹膜摄像头获取清晰的虹膜图像，由于不同人种虹膜颜色不同，适用的红外光源的波长不同，采用单一波长的红外光源适用性较差。为此，可以设置多个工作波长不同的红外光源，然而，如此，如何选择并启动对应工作波长的红外光源成为新的问题。
发明内容
本发明的实施方式提供一种红外光源组件的控制方法和电子装置。
本发明实施方式的红外光源组件的控制方法，用于虹膜识别模组，所述虹膜识别模组包括所述红外光源组件和红外摄像头，所述红外光源组件包括至少两组红外光源，每组所述红外光源的工作波长不同，所述控制方法包括以下步骤：
控制所述至少两组红外光源轮流启动；
控制所述红外摄像头采集与所述至少两组红外光源对应的至少两组虹膜图像；
处理所述至少两组虹膜图像以获取所述至少两组虹膜图像的清晰度；和
控制清晰度最高的对应一组所述红外光源启动并关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，所述红外光源包括驱动元件，所述驱动元件用于选择性驱动至少一组红外光源发光，每组所述红外光源包括至少一个红外LED灯，所述驱动元件包括连接每个所述红外LED灯与对应驱动源的开关和用于控制所述开关连通和关闭的控制电路，所述轮流启动所述至少两组红外光源的步骤包括以下步骤：
轮流连通和关闭所述开关以轮流启动所述至少两组红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制方法包括步骤：
在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后关闭对应的至少一组所述红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，所述根据所述清晰度启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源的步骤还包括步骤：
启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并保持关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制方法包括步骤：
每组所述红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后保持开启。
在某些实施方式中，其特征在于，所述根据所述清晰度启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源的步骤包括以下步骤：
保持开启所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
本发明实施方式的电子装置，所述电子装置包括虹膜识别模组，所述虹膜识别模组包括所述红外光源组件和红外摄像头，所述红外光源组件包括至少两组红外光源，每组所述红外光源的工作波长不同，所述电子装置还包括处理器，所述处理器用于：
控制所述至少两组红外光源轮流启动；
控制所述红外摄像头采集与所述至少两组红外光源对应的至少两组虹膜图像；
处理所述至少两组虹膜图像以获取所述至少两组虹膜图像的清晰度；和
控制清晰度最高的对应一组所述红外光源启动并关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，所述红外光源包括驱动元件，所述驱动元件用于选择性驱动至少一组红外光源发光，每组所述红外光源包括至少一个红外LED灯，所述驱动元件包括连接每个所述红外LED灯与对应驱动源的开关和用于控制所述开关连通和关闭的控制电路，所述处理器用于控制所述开关轮流连通和关闭以控制所述至少两组光源轮流启动。
在某些实施方式中，所述处理器用于在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后关闭对应的至少一组所述红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，所述处理器用于启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并保持关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，所述处理器用于控制每组所述红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后保持开启。
在某些实施方式中，所述处理器用于保持开启所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
本发明实施方式的电子装置，包括虹膜识别模组，所述虹膜识别模组包括所述红外光源组件和红外摄像头，所述红外光源组件包括至少两组红外光源，每组所述红外光源的工作波长不同，所述电子装置还包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储可执行程序代码，所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序，以用于所述的控制方法。
本发明实施方式的计算机可读存储介质，具有存储于其中的指令，当电子 装置的处理器执行所述指令时，所述电子装置执行所述的控制方法。
本发明实施方式的红外光源组件的控制方法和电子装置，通过设置至少两组工作波长不同的红外光源并轮流启动以选择虹膜识别效果最佳的一组红外光源进行虹膜识别，如此，一方面使得虹膜识别模组可工作于更多用户群体，增加了虹膜识别模组的适用性，另一方面选择效果最佳的红外光源，提高了虹膜识别的效率。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图。
图2是本发明实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图。
图3是本发明某些实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图。
图4是本发明某些实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明的实施方式，而不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。
请参阅图1和图2，本发明实施方式的红外光源组件的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
S10：控制至少两组红外光源轮流启动；
S20：控制红外摄像头采集与至少两组红外光源对应的至少两组虹膜图像；
S30：处理至少两组虹膜图像以获取至少两组虹膜图像的清晰度；和
S40：控制清晰度最高的对应一组红外光源启动并关闭其他组的红外光源。
本发明实施方式的电子装置1000，电子装置1000包括虹膜识别模组100和处理器200。虹膜识别模组100包括红外光源组件10和红外摄像头20。红外光源组件10至少包括两组红外光源，每组红外光源的工作波长不同。作为例子，本发明实施方式的控制方法，可以由本发明实施方式的电子装置1000实现，并应用于电子装置1000。
其中步骤S10-S40可以由处理器200实现。也即是说，处理器200用于控制至少两组红外光源轮流启动，控制红外摄像头采集与至少两组红外光源对应的至少两组虹膜图像；处理至少两组虹膜图像以获取至少两组虹膜图像的清晰度；和控制清晰度最高的对应一组红外光源启动并关闭其他组的红外光源。
红外摄像头20用于接收作为有效光源的红外光源发射的红外光在虹膜的反射光线以形成虹膜图像。红外光源组件10的照明范围、红外摄像头20的视场至少部分重叠。
可以理解，红外摄像头20用于采集人眼的相关图像，而红外光源组件10则用于在虹膜识别时提供必要的红外光。因此，红外光源组件10的照明范围和红外摄像头20的视场应至少部分重叠从而实现虹膜识别的必要步骤。
随着信息安全重要性的提升，越来越多的消费电子设备中对信息进行加密以保护用户的个人信息安全，并在通过相应的验证方式获得获取相应信息与操作的权限。验证方式通常包括有字符密码、图案密码等文字图案密码，然而这种密码通常容易破解，从而使得加密失效。此外，部分电子设备如手机、平板电脑等还提供指纹作为加密方式，用户通过指纹识别进行验证，指纹虽然具有较强的差异性，但易于被他人窃取并制作成如指模等假指纹进行验证，同样不利于信息的安全。在这种情况下，虹膜识别技术作为一种安全性更高的验证方式开始被一些电子设备所采用。
虹膜识别是通过对比虹膜图像特征之间的相似性来确定用户身份，虹膜信 息具有唯一性，并且不易复制，安全性较高。
虹膜识别一般需要经过虹膜图像获取、虹膜图像处理以及虹膜图像识别的过程。
在虹膜图像获取的过程中，需要由专门的虹膜识别模组进行采集，一般地，虹膜识别模组包括摄像头以及光源，其中为保护人眼安全以及获取纹理丰富的虹膜图像，光源选择红外光，相应地，摄像头选择红外摄像头。
不同人种的虹膜颜色通常不同，例如欧美白种人的虹膜颜色通常是蓝绿色，而亚洲的黄种人的虹膜颜色通常是黑色。不同颜色的虹膜对同一工作波长的响应效率及效果均是不同的，例如对于蓝绿色的虹膜采用700nm波长的可见光也可获取虹膜图像，然而对于黑色的虹膜来说，则无法成像。
可以理解，当虹膜识别模组中仅设置单一工作波长的红外光源时，通常需折中选择，对于某一特定颜色的虹膜来说，都不是最佳选择。
本发明实施方式的红外光源组件10，包括至少两组红外光源，并且至少两组红外光源的工作波长不同，如此，可根据用户虹膜的实际情况，选择与虹膜颜色相匹配的最佳工作波长的红外光源发射红外光，从而获取效果更佳的虹膜图像。
在开始进行虹膜识别时，由于并没有相关的虹膜参数，因此控制多组红外光源轮流启动，并通过红外摄像头20分别采集与每组红外光源对应的虹膜图像，判断每组虹膜图像的清晰度，并采用清晰度最高的虹膜图像所对应一组的红外光源启动用于进行虹膜识别。
一般地，电子装置的用户较为固定，因此，在初次使用或重置电子装置时，多组红外光源轮流启动以确定虹膜识别效果较佳的一组红外光源，在后续的使用过程中，则可以直接启动所确定的效果较佳的一组红外光源进行虹膜识别。
虹膜图像的清晰度可通过比较图像的特征点的数量或图像清晰度算子如边缘强度等方式进行判断。
可以理解地，红外光源功耗较高，因此当确定最清晰的一组红外光源后关 闭其他组的红外光源。
例如，红外光源组件10包括两组工作波长不同的红外光源，一组工作波长为780nm，另一组工作波长为850nm，当前用户在初次使用虹膜识别时，两组红外光源轮流启动并通过红外光源采集对应的虹膜图像，对两组虹膜图像处理后获取对应当前用户而言，工作波长为850nm的一组红外光源效果更佳，关闭工作波长为780nm的红外光源。在后续使用过程中，可直接开启850nm一组的红外光源，直至录入新的虹膜信息或重置电子装置1000。
综上所述，本发明实施方式的红外光源组件的控制方法和电子装置1000，通过设置至少两组工作波长不同的红外光源并轮流启动以选择虹膜识别效果最佳的一组红外光源进行虹膜识别，如此，一方面使得虹膜识别模组100可工作于更多用户群体，增加了虹膜识别模组100的适用性，另一方面选择效果最佳的红外光源，提高了虹膜识别的效率。
在某些实施方式中，电子装置1000包括手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备以及智能家居设备等。
在某些实施方式中，红外光源还包括驱动元件，驱动元件用于选择性驱动至少一个红外光源发光。每组红外光源包括一个红外LED等，驱动元件包括开关和控制电路，其中开关用于连接每个红外LED灯与对应驱动源，控制电路用于控制开关连通和关闭。
请参阅图3，步骤S10包括步骤：
控制开关轮流连通和关闭以控制至少两组红外光源轮流启动。
在某些实施方式中，控制开关轮流连通和关闭以控制至少两组红外光源轮流启动的步骤可以由处理器200实现。或者说，处理器200用于控制开关轮流连通和关闭以控制至少两组红外光源轮流启动。
如此，通过控制开关的通断来控制相应的红外LED灯与驱动源通断，可实现对红外LED灯的控制。开关的控制可通过处理器300实现。
在某些实施方式中，控制方法包括步骤：
控制每组红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后关闭。
在这样的实施方式中，控制每组红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后关闭的步骤可以由处理器200实现。或者说，处理器200用于控制每组红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后关闭。
也即是说，每组红外光源在发光并通过红外摄像头200完成虹膜图像采集后关闭，一来可以减少不同工作波长的红外光源的同时工作的干扰，二来可节省功耗。
请参阅图4，在这样的实施方式中，步骤S40包括步骤：
控制清晰度最高的对应一组红外光源启动并控制其他组的红外光源保持关闭。
在某些实施方式中，控制清晰度最高的对应一组红外光源启动并控制其他组的红外光源保持关闭的步骤可以由处理器200实现，或者说，处理器200用于控制清晰度最高的对应一组红外光源启动并控制其他组的红外光源保持关闭。
在红外光源轮流启动时，进行虹膜识别图像采集的红外光源已关闭，当通过比较对应的虹膜图像的清晰度确定效果较佳的一组红外光源后，控制该组红外光源再次启动，并保持其他组红外光源关闭。如此，可保证虹膜识别的效率并能够节省功耗。
在某些实施方式中，控制方法包括步骤：
控制每组红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后保持开启。
在某些实施方式中，控制每组红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后保持开启的步骤可以由处理器200实现。或者说，处理器200用于控制每组红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后保持开启。
如此，可节省关闭红外光源的时间，加快选择较佳一组红外光源的速度。同时，为了防止不同组的红外光源发生干扰，需要对红外光源的位置重新设置，例如分居电子装置前面板的顶端与底端。
在这样的实施方式中，步骤S40包括：
控制清晰度最高的对应一组红外光源保持开启并关闭其他组的红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，控制清晰度最高的对应一组红外光源保持开启并关闭其他组的红外光源的步骤可以由处理200实现。或者说，处理器200用于控制清晰度最高的对应一组红外光源启动并关闭其他组的红外光源。
也即是说，多组红外光源轮流开启后，保持开启状态，当确定较佳的一组后一次性关闭其他组红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，虹膜识别模组100通常用于对当前使用电子装置1000的用户的身份进行识别，因此虹膜识别模组100通常前置，也即是设置在电子装置1000的前面板，例如设置于前面板顶端。可以理解地，虹膜识别模组100设置在电子装置1000的壳体内并自前面板露出。
在某些实施方式中，红外光源包括红外LED芯片、基板和封装体，基板用于为红外光源提供支撑。红外LED芯片以预定方式设置在基板上。红外光源组件100包括至少两组工作波长的红外光源，也即是说，两组红外光源中设置在基板上的红外LED芯片的工作波长。如此，可满足采集不同用户虹膜特征的需求。例如，在某些示例中，两组红外光源的红外LED芯片的工作波长可分别包括780nm和850nm。其中，工作波长为780nm的红外光对于蓝绿色虹膜在虹膜识别过程中效果更佳。而850nm的红外光对于黑色虹膜在虹膜识别过程中效果更佳。
封装体可以是胶体、树脂等材料，其上表面与红外LED芯片上表面平齐，封装体还包括覆盖红外LED芯片上表面的透明盖板，以作为红外光的发射窗口，盖板可以采用一般的塑料、玻璃等具有良好透射性能的材料，也可采用能够对红外光进行散射的透镜，从而加大红外光的工作范围。
红外LED芯片经封装体封装后，形成红外光源，红外光源可通过板对板连接器与电子设备的主板进行连接，并由电子设备的主电源为其进行供电。
在一些示例中，每组红外光源可包括一个红外LED芯片，也即是每个封装 体封装一个红外LED芯片。在另外一些示例中，多个红外LED芯片可共同封装于同一封装体内，也即是说，每组红外光源包括多个红外LED芯片。多个红外LED芯片的光轴可与红外摄像头20的光轴平行，也可与红外摄像头20的光轴呈一定的夹角。
在某些实施方式中，基板呈环状、多个红外LED芯片沿基板的圆周方向分布。
在这样的实施方式中，红外摄像头20设置在红外光源内侧。
具体地，基板可以是圆环状也可以是矩形环形等结构。一般地，为了用户的安全，红外光源的功率会在一定程度上进行限制，因此红外LED芯片的有效工作距离通常为10-30厘米，在有效工作范围内红外摄像头20能较为清晰的获取虹膜图像。当红外摄像头20位于红外光源内侧时，呈圆环状分布的多个红外光源中的每个到红外摄像头20的传感器的距离基本相同，各个红外光源的工作距离也基本相同。
矩形环状易于制造但仅能允许有限数量的红外LED芯片到红外摄像头20的传感器的距离基本相同，不同红外LED芯片的工作距离可能不同，因此操作中，在启动不同工作波长的红外光源时，用户可能会适当调节工作距离。
具体地，多组红外光源组件10可分别呈弧形，并共同组成环状。
红外LED芯片拥有较佳的热学性能、电性能、光学性能和机械性能，并且易于制造，价格低廉。
在某些实施方式中，每一工作波长的红外光源的数目相同或不同。
具体地，当工作波长较短时，例如780nm时，对蓝绿色的虹膜效果更佳，而对于蓝绿色的虹膜使用可见光的补光灯也能够成为有效光源，甚至使用波长更长的红外光也能够成为有效光源，而波长较长例如850nm的红外光对应的黑色虹膜仅能在当前波长或更长波长的照射下对虹膜成像，并且易受环境的影响。因此，波长越长的红外光源设置的数目越多，既能满足不同工作状况开启不同组红外光源也可满足多级功耗的需求。
其中，相同工作波长的多个红外LED芯片可共同封装为一组红外光源。
本发明实施方式的电子装置包括壳体、处理器、存储器、电路板、电源电路和虹膜识别模组。其中，虹膜识别模组包括红外光源组件和红外摄像头，红外光源组件包括至少两组红外光源，每组红外光源的工作波长不同。电路板安置在壳体围成的空间内部，处理器和存储器设置在电路板上。电源电路用于为电子装置的各个电路或器件供电。存储器用于存储可执行程序代码。处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序以实现上述的本发明任一实施方式的控制方法。在此过程中，处理器用于执行以下步骤：
轮流启动至少两组红外光源；
通过红外摄像头采集与至少两组红外光源分别对应的至少两组虹膜图像；
处理至少两组虹膜图像以获取至少两组虹膜图像的清晰度；和
根据清晰度启动清晰度最高的虹膜图像对应的至少一组红外光源并关闭其他组的红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，处理器用于执行以下步骤：
轮流连通和关闭开关以轮流启动至少两组红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，处理器用于执行以下步骤：
在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后关闭对应的至少一组红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，处理器用于执行以下步骤：
启动清晰度最高的虹膜图像对应的至少一组红外光源并保持关闭其他组的红外光源。
在某些实施方式中，处理器用于执行以下步骤：
每组红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后保持开启。
在某些实施方式中，处理器用于执行以下步骤：
保持开启清晰度最高的虹膜图像对应的至少一组红外光源并关闭其他组的红外光源。
需要说明的是，前述对控制方法和电子装置1000的解释说明也适用于本发明实施方式的电子装置，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施方式的计算机可读存储介质，具有存储于其中的指令，当电子装置的处理器执行指令时，电子装置执行本发明实施方式的控制方法，前述对控制方法和电子装置1000的解释说明也适用于本发明实施方式的计算机可读存储介质，此处不再赘述。
综上所述，本发明实施方式的电子装置和计算机可读存储介质，通过设置至少两组工作波长不同的红外光源并轮流启动以选择虹膜识别效果最佳的一组红外光源进行虹膜识别，如此，一方面使得虹膜识别模组可工作于更多用户群体，增加了虹膜识别模组的适用性，另一方面选择效果最佳的红外光源，提高了虹膜识别的效率。
在本发明的实施方式的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明的实施方式和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的实施方式的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的实施方式的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言， 可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的实施方式中的具体含义。
在本发明的实施方式中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本发明的实施方式的公开，上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本发明的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员 所理解。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤，例如，可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表，可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中，以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理模块的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用，或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言，"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下：具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置)，便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)，随机存取存储器(RAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器)，光纤装置，以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外，计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质，因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描，接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序，然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解，本发明的实施方式的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外，在本发明的各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中， 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种红外光源组件的控制方法，用于虹膜识别模组，其特征在于，所述虹膜识别模组包括所述红外光源组件和红外摄像头，所述红外光源组件包括至少两组红外光源，每组所述红外光源的工作波长不同，所述控制方法包括以下步骤：
    轮流启动所述至少两组红外光源；
    通过所述红外摄像头采集与所述至少两组红外光源分别对应的至少两组虹膜图像；
    处理所述至少两组虹膜图像以获取所述至少两组虹膜图像的清晰度；和
    根据所述清晰度启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述红外光源包括驱动元件，所述驱动元件用于选择性驱动至少一组红外光源发光，每组所述红外光源包括至少一个红外LED灯，所述驱动元件包括连接每个所述红外LED灯与对应驱动源的开关和用于控制所述开关连通和关闭的控制电路，所述轮流启动所述至少两组红外光源的步骤包括以下步骤：
    轮流连通和关闭所述开关以轮流启动所述至少两组红外光源。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法包括步骤：
    在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后关闭对应的至少一组所述红外光源。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述清晰度启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源的步骤还包括步骤：
    启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并保持关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法包括步骤：
    每组所述红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后保持开启。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述清晰度启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源的步骤包括以下步骤：
    保持开启所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
  7. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置包括虹膜识别模组，所述虹膜识别模组包括所述红外光源组件和红外摄像头，所述红外光源组件包括至少两组红外光源，每组所述红外光源的工作波长不同，所述电子装置还包括处理器，所述处理器用于：
    控制所述至少两组红外光源轮流启动；
    控制所述红外摄像头采集与所述至少两组红外光源对应的至少两组虹膜图像；
    处理所述至少两组虹膜图像以获取所述至少两组虹膜图像的清晰度；和
    控制清晰度最高的对应一组所述红外光源启动并关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述红外光源包括驱动元件，所述驱动元件用于选择性驱动至少一组红外光源发光，每组所述红外光源包括至少一个红外LED灯，所述驱动元件包括连接每个所述红外LED灯与对应驱动源的开关和用于控制所述开关连通和关闭的控制电路，所述处理器用于 控制所述开关轮流连通和关闭以控制所述至少两组光源轮流启动。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器用于在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后关闭对应的至少一组所述红外光源。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器用于启动所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并保持关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器用于控制每组所述红外光源在采集对应的一组虹膜图像后保持开启。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器用于保持开启所述清晰度最高的所述虹膜图像对应的至少一组所述红外光源并关闭其他组的所述红外光源。
  13. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置包括虹膜识别模组，所述虹膜识别模组包括所述红外光源组件和红外摄像头，所述红外光源组件包括至少两组红外光源，每组所述红外光源的工作波长不同，所述电子装置还包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储可执行程序代码，所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序，以用于执行权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的控制方法。
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质，具有存储于其中的指令，当电子装置的处理器执行所述指令时，所述电子装置执行权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的控制方法。
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