WO2019007017A1 - 一种视频结果项的展示、提供方法、客户端及服务器 - Google Patents

一种视频结果项的展示、提供方法、客户端及服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019007017A1
WO2019007017A1 PCT/CN2018/071873 CN2018071873W WO2019007017A1 WO 2019007017 A1 WO2019007017 A1 WO 2019007017A1 CN 2018071873 W CN2018071873 W CN 2018071873W WO 2019007017 A1 WO2019007017 A1 WO 2019007017A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
video
result item
barrage
barrage data
result
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PCT/CN2018/071873
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李宁
季宝朋
刘云剑
刘尚堃
王建宇
潘柏宇
项青
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Youku Information Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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Youku Information Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2019007017A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019007017A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/70—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a display, a method, a client, and a server for a video result item.
  • the current video playing platform usually provides a video search function, and by receiving a search keyword input by the user, the video result item adapted to the search keyword can be provided to the user.
  • the number of video result items that are fed back based on search keywords is usually more.
  • the user In order to select a video of interest from a large number of video result items, the user usually judges according to the historical clicks of the video result item, and the more the number of historical clicks, the more popular the video result item is.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a video result item display, a providing method, a client, and a server, which can improve the efficiency of the user to filter video.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying a video result item, the method comprising: sending a search request including a search keyword to a server; and receiving, by the server, a match with the search keyword.
  • a video result set the video result set including at least one video result item associated with the barrage data; displaying each video result item in the video result set in a search result page; wherein, when the presentation is associated with the barrage data When the video result item is displayed, the associated barrage data is displayed in an area occupied by the video result item.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a client, where the client includes a network communication port, a processor, and a display, wherein: the network communication port is configured to perform data interaction with a server; And a processor, configured to display, by the processor, the network communication port to send a search request including a search keyword to the server, and receive the search request through the network communication port.
  • the video result set includes at least one video result item associated with the barrage data; the video is displayed in a search result page of the display Each of the video result items in the result set; wherein, when the video result item associated with the barrage data is displayed, the associated barrage data is displayed in an area occupied by the video result item.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for providing a video result item, the method comprising: receiving a search request sent by a client, including a search keyword, and acquiring the search keyword from a database. Matching at least one video result item; when there is a target result item associated with the barrage data in the at least one video result item, acquiring the barrage data associated with the target result item, and the at least one video
  • the result item and the obtained barrage data are fed back to the client such that the client displays each video result item in a search result page; wherein, when the target result item associated with the barrage data is displayed, The client displays the associated barrage data in an area occupied by the target result item.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a server, where the server includes a network communication port, a memory, and a processor, where: the network communication port is used for data interaction with a client; And storing the video resource and the barrage data associated with the video resource; the processor, configured to receive, by the network communication port, a search request that is sent by the client and includes a search keyword, and Acquiring at least one video result item matching the search keyword in the memory; acquiring the target result from the memory when there is a target result item associated with the barrage data in the at least one video result item Correating the barrage data, and feeding back the at least one video result item and the obtained barrage data to the client through the network communication port, so that the client displays each in the search result page a video result item; wherein, when the target result item associated with the barrage data is presented, the client is at the target Displaying the data associated with the barrage area occupied by the fruit item.
  • the server can also feed back the barrage data associated with a part of the video result item to the user's client. end.
  • the barrage data may be a comment or impression posted by the user during the viewing of the video for the video content.
  • the associated barrage data can be displayed in the area occupied by the video result item. In this way, the user can directly view the barrage data corresponding to the video result item in the search result page, so that the user can know the view of the user who viewed the video without any additional operation, thereby determining the video. Is it a video of your own interest?
  • the user can filter out the video that is of interest to the user, thereby improving the efficiency of video screening and improving the user. Experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a server and a client in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of a client interface in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of a position of a control in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of a position of a control in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of analyzing user behavior data in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a client in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a method for displaying and providing video result items, which can be applied to a system architecture of a server and a client.
  • the server may refer to a background server of a video playing website.
  • the video playing website may be, for example, iQiyi, Sohu video, Acfun, and the like.
  • the number of the servers is not specifically limited in the present embodiment.
  • the server may be a server, or may be several servers, or a server cluster formed by several servers.
  • the client may be an electronic device having a network communication function, a data processing function, and an image display function.
  • the electronic device may be, for example, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart phone, a digital assistant, a smart wearable device, a shopping guide terminal, a smart television, or the like.
  • the client may also be software running in the above electronic device.
  • the software may be software with a video production function or a video playback function.
  • the software may be an application (Application, APP) installed on a smartphone.
  • the present application provides a method for displaying a video result item, which may be applied to a client.
  • the method can include the following steps.
  • Step S11 Send a search request including a search keyword to the server.
  • the search keyword may be content input by a user in a search bar of a video playing website.
  • the search keyword may be the name of the video or a descriptive phrase about the video content.
  • the search keyword may be “a little smile, a city”, “suspended Europe”, “Leonardo”, and the like.
  • the client may generate a search request including the search keyword, and send the video to the video.
  • the server that plays the website sends the search request.
  • the search request may be a character string written according to a preset rule.
  • the preset rule may be a network communication protocol that is followed between the client and the server.
  • the search request may be a string written in accordance with the HTTP protocol.
  • the preset rule may define respective components in the search request and an order of arrangement between the respective components.
  • the search request may include a request identifier field, a source IP address field, and a destination IP address field.
  • the request identification field may populate the search keyword.
  • the source IP address field may fill in an IP address of the client, and the target IP address field may fill in an IP address of the server. In this way, the search request can be sent from the client to the server.
  • Step S13 Receive a video result set that is matched by the server and matched with the search keyword, where the video result set includes at least one video result item associated with the barrage data.
  • a video database may be provided in the server.
  • the video database may be a data set that stores video data.
  • the video database may adopt any one of database formats such as MySQL, Oracle, DB2, and Sybase.
  • the video database can be deployed on a storage medium in the server.
  • various video data can be stored in the video database.
  • Each video data in the video database may have its own data identification.
  • the data identifier and the video data may be stored in a form of a key-value (key-value pair), so that by matching the search keyword with the data identifier, the search keyword can be obtained from the video database.
  • Corresponding video data can be stored in the video database.
  • each video data obtained by the server from the video database may be used as a video result item.
  • a part of the video data can be associated with the barrage data.
  • the barrage data may be comment information for the video content published by the historical user when viewing the video or the user's own impression.
  • the barrage data is usually character information.
  • the video data and the associated barrage data may be simultaneously stored in the video database, and the video data and the associated barrage data may be stored in the form of a key-value.
  • the server when the server acquires video data from the video database, the server can acquire the barrage data associated with the video data.
  • the server acquires the video data adapted to the search keyword and acquires the barrage data associated with the video data
  • the acquired video data and the associated barrage data may be used as the video.
  • the result set is fed back to the client.
  • the client can receive the video result set, and each video data in the video result set can be used as a video result item, and the video result set includes at least one video associated with the barrage data. Result item.
  • the information in the barrage data may include the barrage information sent by the user through the barrage bar when watching the video, and may also include the comment information posted by the user in the comment area of the video. .
  • the information in the barrage data may be a part of the information extracted from the above-described barrage information and comment information.
  • Step S15 displaying each video result item in the video result set in the search result page; wherein, when the video result item associated with the barrage data is displayed, the associated area is displayed in the area occupied by the video result item The barrage data.
  • each video result item in the video result set may be displayed in the search result page.
  • the search result page may pre-designate a manner in which each video result item is displayed and an area occupied by each video result item.
  • the search result page may define that each video result item occupies the same size, and only one video result item is displayed per line in the current page, and each video result item is arranged in a top-to-bottom manner.
  • the search result page may set different display manners for the video result items according to different types of video result items. Specifically, when the video result item represents a video collection, the cover of the video collection, which is usually displayed in the search result page, and corresponding text introductions and selection buttons of the episode.
  • the video result item of the video collection type can occupy a slightly larger area.
  • the area occupied by the video result item can be slightly smaller.
  • Video presentation items of the video collection type can be prioritized for display.
  • a control for switching the page layout may be set in the search result page, and the user may select an arrangement manner of the video result items in the control.
  • the video result items that are not associated with the barrage data can be displayed in the search result page in a conventional manner.
  • the associated barrage data can be displayed directly in the area occupied by the video result item.
  • the search keyword provided by the user is “small smile”
  • the video result set received by the client may include a collection of the dramas, and may also include a separate single video.
  • its associated barrage data may be displayed in the display area of the video result item. In this way, the user can directly see the evaluation information or impressions published by the historical users for these video or video collections directly in the search result page, so that the videos of interest can be selected according to the evaluation information or feelings.
  • the manner of displaying the barrage data may include sequentially playing each barrage in the barrage data in an area occupied by the video result item.
  • the specific playing manner may be, for example, dynamically playing the barrage from right to left, or keeping the display for a specified length of time at a fixed position.
  • the playback order of each barrage may be sequentially played in the order in which the barrage data is arranged, or may be played in the order from the first to the last in accordance with the time generated by each barrage.
  • the barrage can be stopped, and the barrage can be resumed. This application does not limit this.
  • the server can also feed back the barrage data associated with a part of the video result item to the user's client. end.
  • the barrage data may be a comment or impression posted by the user during the viewing of the video for the video content.
  • the associated barrage data can be displayed in the area occupied by the video result item. In this way, the user can directly view the barrage data corresponding to the video result item in the search result page, so that the user can know the view of the user who viewed the video without any additional operation, thereby determining the video. Is it a video of your own interest?
  • a corresponding container is usually built in the search result page according to the actual required size of the video result item, and the container is Usually not visible.
  • the visual content corresponding to the video result item may be filled in the container. In this way, the user can view the corresponding video result item in the search result page.
  • the floating window may be established in the area occupied by the video result item while establishing the container.
  • the associated barrage data is displayed in the established floating window.
  • the floating window can be considered as another container nested within the container, except that the properties of the floating window can be set to be above the container.
  • the video result item displayed in the container does not occlude the barrage data displayed in the floating window.
  • the background color of the floating window may be set to be different from the background color of the search result page. For example, if the background color of the search result page is white, then the background color of the floating window may be gray. It should be noted that, since the floating window is on the upper layer of the container, in order not to cause serious occlusion of the content of the video result item displayed in the container, the transparency of the floating window can be set higher, so that the floating window can be transparent.
  • the floating window views information about the video result items in the container.
  • control in consideration of not displaying the barrage data in an area where all users are accustomed to the video result item, it may be set in the search result page to control whether the barrage data is turned on or off. Control. Referring to FIG. 3, the control may display only one in the search result page, and the control may control closing and opening of the barrage data on each video result item in the entire search result page. In addition, referring to FIG.
  • the area occupied by the video result item associated with the barrage data may include a control, so that the control and the video result item associated with the barrage data may correspond one by one, each video
  • the control corresponding to the result item can be used to control the opening or closing of the barrage data in the area of the video result item without affecting the display of the barrage data in the area of the other video result item.
  • the manner of displaying the barrage data may include sequentially playing each barrage in the barrage data in an area occupied by the video result item.
  • the specific playing manner may be, for example, dynamically playing the barrage from right to left, or keeping the display for a specified length of time at a fixed position.
  • the playing sequence of each barrage may be sequentially played in the order arranged in the barrage data, and may also be in the area occupied by the video result item according to the generation time of each barrage in the barrage data.
  • Each barrage in the barrage data is played in sequence. In this embodiment, after the barrage in the barrage data is played, the barrage can be stopped, and the barrage can be resumed. This application does not limit this.
  • the client in order to embody the particularity of the video result item associated with the barrage data, may sort each of the video result items after receiving the video result set.
  • the ordering is based on arranging the video result items associated with the barrage data before the video result items that are not associated with the barrage data.
  • the video result item associated with the barrage data can be located before the video result item that is not associated with the barrage data.
  • the respective video results may be obtained according to the number of barrages in the barrage data associated with each video result item. Items are sorted. Specifically, the sorting may be performed in ascending order according to the number of the barrage, and the respective video result items are displayed in the search result page according to the sorting result. The greater the number of barrage, the more users the video may watch, and the more likely the video may be. In this way, video result items with a large number of barrage can be preferentially displayed to the user.
  • the number of the barrage in the respective associated barrage data can be separately displayed in the area occupied by each of the video result items, so that the user can visually see the specific number of barrage.
  • the user's habit of watching a video may be recorded, and according to the result of the recording, it is determined whether the user is interested in the barrage data, thereby determining whether to display the user with the barrage data.
  • Video result item the client may judge whether the user who provides the search keyword tends to view the video with the barrage data, and when the user is determined to tend to view the video with the barrage data, the video result is The associated barrage data is displayed in the area occupied by the item.
  • the client can record the user's behavior data by means of a buried point.
  • the manner of burying a point may refer to pre-binding a code for acquiring user behavior data in a page of a video playing website.
  • the client can automatically collect the user's behavior data.
  • the behavior data of the user may include an operation behavior of a user clicking, sliding, dragging, and the like on the current page, and may also include information such as a page type viewed by the user and a duration of viewing the current page.
  • the code may be bound to a specified interface or a control in the specified interface, such that once the specified interface is loaded or the control in the specified interface is triggered, the code may automatically run.
  • the video play page in the video play website can be bound to the code, so that whenever the user client loads the video play page, the client can count the total duration of the video viewed by the user on the current page.
  • the client can record the total duration of the video watched by the user and the total duration of opening the barrage during the video viewing, so that the total duration of the opening of the barrage can be calculated.
  • the ratio between the total duration of the viewing video. The larger the ratio, the longer the user will open the barrage during the video viewing.
  • the specified threshold may be a value that is flexibly changed according to an actual application scenario. For example, the specified threshold may be 50%. Then, when the calculated ratio reaches 50%, it can be determined that the user tends to view the video with the barrage data.
  • the user mentioned above may generally refer to a user represented by the saved user information in the client.
  • the user information may be, for example, a user account registered in the client.
  • the client can record the behavior characteristics corresponding to the user account, so that the user account can be summarized for the tendency of the video with the barrage data.
  • the client may display the video result item with the barrage data or without the barrage data according to the preference corresponding to the user account.
  • the overall history calculation of the user may be performed. That is to say, the total length of time that the user watches the video and the total duration of the opening of the barrage can be counted for a period of time, and the ratio is calculated by the statistical data during the period to ensure the accuracy of the final determination result.
  • the category of the video that the user frequently watches may also be counted. Specifically, the category to which each video viewed by the user belongs may be counted, and the video category with more views is used as the specified video category corresponding to the user. For example, in the past six months, a user mainly watches a video of a love theme, so the specified video category corresponding to the user can be set to "speech".
  • the video result item adapted to the specified video category may be preferentially displayed in the search result page.
  • the present application further provides a client, which includes a network communication port 100, a processor 200, and a display 300.
  • the network communication port 100 is configured to perform data interaction with a server.
  • the display 300 is configured to display each video result item in the video result set fed back by the server;
  • the processor 200 is configured to control the network communication port to send a search request including a search keyword to the server, and receive, by using the network communication port, a video result that is matched by the server and matched with the search keyword.
  • the video result set includes at least one video result item associated with the barrage data; each video result item in the video result set is displayed in a search result page of the display; wherein, when the display and the barrage data are displayed When the associated video result item is associated, the associated barrage data is displayed in the area occupied by the video result item.
  • the network communication port 100 may be a virtual port that is bound to a different communication protocol so that different data can be transmitted or received.
  • the network communication port may be port 80 responsible for web data communication, port 21 responsible for FTP data communication, and port 25 responsible for mail data communication.
  • the network communication port can also be a physical communication interface or a communication chip.
  • it may be a wireless mobile network communication chip, such as GSM, CDMA, etc.; it may also be a Wifi chip; it may also be a Bluetooth chip.
  • the display 300 can be a display tool that displays a certain electronic file onto a screen through a specific transmission device and then reflects it to the human eye.
  • the display may include a liquid crystal LCD display, a cathode ray tube CRT display, a light emitting diode LED display, and the like.
  • the processor 200 can be implemented in any suitable manner.
  • a processor can employ, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium, logic gate, switch, or application-specific integrated circuit (such as software or firmware) that can be executed by the (micro)processor.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • programmable logic controller programmable logic controller and embedded microcontroller form, etc. This application is not limited.
  • the specific functions implemented by the network communication port 100, the display 300, and the processor 200 of the client disclosed in the foregoing embodiments may be compared with the implementation method of the video result item in the present application, and the video result item of the present application may be implemented. Demonstrate the method implementation and achieve the technical effect of the method implementation.
  • the application also provides a method for providing a video result item, which method can be applied to a server.
  • the method may include the following steps.
  • S21 Receive a search request sent by the client that includes the search keyword, and obtain at least one video result item that matches the search keyword from the database.
  • the search keyword may be content input by a user in a search bar of a video playing website.
  • the search keyword may be the name of the video or a descriptive phrase about the video content.
  • the search keyword may be “a little smile, a city”, “suspended Europe”, “Leonardo”, and the like.
  • the search request may be a character string written according to a preset rule.
  • the preset rule may be a network communication protocol that is followed between the client and the server.
  • the search request may be a string written in accordance with the HTTP protocol.
  • the preset rules may define the various components in the search request and the order in which the components are arranged.
  • the search request may include a request identifier field, a source IP address field, and a destination IP address field.
  • the request identification field may populate the search keyword.
  • the source IP address field may fill in an IP address of the client, and the target IP address field may fill in an IP address of the server. In this way, the search request can be sent from the client to the server.
  • a database may be provided in the server.
  • the database may be a data set that stores video data.
  • the database may adopt any one of database formats such as MySQL, Oracle, DB2, and Sybase.
  • the database can be deployed on a storage medium in the server.
  • each video data in the database may have its own data identification.
  • the data identifier and the video data may be stored in a form of a key-value (key-value pair), so that by matching the search keyword with the data identifier, the search keyword corresponding to the database may be obtained.
  • Video data is a form of a key-value (key-value pair), so that by matching the search keyword with the data identifier, the search keyword corresponding to the database may be obtained.
  • each video data obtained by the server from the database may be used as a video result item.
  • the server can obtain at least one video result item that matches the search keyword from the database.
  • a part of the target result item may be associated with the barrage data.
  • the barrage data may be comment information for the video content published by the historical user when viewing the video or the user's own impression.
  • the barrage data is usually character information.
  • the video data represented by the target result item and the associated barrage data may be simultaneously stored in the database, and the video data and the associated barrage data may be stored in the form of a key-value.
  • the server when the server acquires the video data from the database, the server can acquire the barrage data associated with the video data.
  • the acquired each video data may be used as a video.
  • the result item is fed back to the client, and the acquired barrage data can also be fed back to the client.
  • each video result item can be displayed in the search result page.
  • the display may be performed in a search result page in a conventional manner.
  • the associated barrage data can be displayed directly in the area occupied by the video result item.
  • the video result item received by the client may include a collection of the drama, and may also include a separate single video.
  • its associated barrage data may be displayed in the display area of the video result item. In this way, the user can directly see the evaluation information or impressions published by the historical users for these video or video collections directly in the search result page, so that the videos of interest can be selected according to the evaluation information or feelings.
  • the client may analyze the behavior of the user watching the video, thereby obtaining a video category that the user is more concerned about.
  • the client may also include the specified video category of the user in the search request when transmitting the search request.
  • the specified video category may be a video category that the user is more concerned with. In this way, after the server obtains at least one video result item matching the search keyword from the database, the video result item that matches the specified video category may be filtered out from the at least one video result item.
  • the at least one video result item may be associated with a video identifier, and the video identifier may mark a theme corresponding to the video represented by the video result item.
  • the server may then use the video result item in the video identification that includes the specified video category as a video result item that conforms to the specified video category. In this way, the server may subsequently determine a target result item associated with the barrage data from the video result items that match the specified video category, thereby ensuring that the video result items provided to the client are all specified videos with the user.
  • the video result item corresponding to the category may be associated with a video identifier, and the video identifier may mark a theme corresponding to the video represented by the video result item.
  • the server may then use the video result item in the video identification that includes the specified video category as a video result item that conforms to the specified video category. In this way, the server may subsequently determine a target result item associated with the barrage data from the video result items that match the specified video category, thereby ensuring that the video result items
  • the information in the barrage data associated with the target result item may include the barrage information sent by the user through the barrage bar when watching the video, and may also include the user in the comment area of the video. Comment information posted.
  • the information in the barrage data may be a part of the information extracted from the above-described barrage information and comment information.
  • the total duration of the video represented by the target result item may be first divided into a preset number of duration intervals. When dividing the time interval, it can be divided according to a fixed time interval. For example, the total duration of the video can be divided into time intervals of 2 minutes.
  • the duration of the barrage issued by the user for the video is greater than or equal to the duration of the specified barrage threshold as the target duration segment, and a specified number of barrages are respectively extracted from each of the target duration segments.
  • the specified barrage threshold may be a value that is flexibly changed according to actual conditions, and the specified barrage threshold may be used as a threshold for determining a target duration interval.
  • the barrage extracted from each of the target time duration intervals can be used as the barrage data associated with the target result item.
  • the method of extracting the barrage from each target duration interval may be random extraction under the premise of limiting the total number, or extracting some of the barrage with the most repetitions in the duration interval.
  • the comment information in the video comment area may be extracted in the actual application scenario, and the extracted comment information is also used as part of the barrage data. Specifically, it is possible to count the number of times each comment information is liked, or the number of times each comment information is followed, and extract the comment information with more statistics as part of the barrage data.
  • the target result item may not be a single video but a video collection, and the video collection includes multiple videos, and each part or part of the video may have corresponding barrage information.
  • a respective subset of the curtains may be extracted from each of the videos for each of the videos represented by the target result item, and then the combination of each of the subsets of the screenlets may be associated with the target result item.
  • Linked barrage data Specifically, the manner of extracting the bullet-off subset of each video may be consistent with the manner of extracting the barrage data corresponding to the single video, and firstly, the total duration of the video may be divided into a preset number of duration intervals, and then statistics may be performed.
  • the duration of the barrage issued by the user for the video is greater than or equal to the duration of the specified barrage threshold as the target duration segment, and a specified number of barrages are respectively extracted from each of the target duration segments.
  • the barrage extracted from each of the target duration segments can be used as a subset of the bounce corresponding to the video.
  • the present application further provides a server, which includes a network communication port 110, a memory 210, and a processor 310.
  • the network communication port 110 is configured to perform data interaction with the client.
  • the memory 210 is configured to store video resources and barrage data associated with the video resources
  • the processor 310 is configured to receive, by using the network communication port, a search request that is sent by the client and includes a search keyword, and obtain, from the memory, at least one video result that matches the search keyword. Obtaining, when the target result item associated with the barrage data exists in the at least one video result item, acquiring the barrage data associated with the target result item from the memory, and using the network communication port Transmitting at least one video result item and the obtained barrage data to the client, so that the client displays each video result item in a search result page; wherein, when displaying the target associated with the barrage data In the result item, the client displays the associated barrage data in an area occupied by the target result item.
  • the network communication port 110 may be a virtual port that is bound to a different communication protocol so that different data can be transmitted or received.
  • the network communication port may be port 80 responsible for web data communication, port 21 responsible for FTP data communication, and port 25 responsible for mail data communication.
  • the network communication port can also be a physical communication interface or a communication chip.
  • it may be a wireless mobile network communication chip, such as GSM, CDMA, etc.; it may also be a Wifi chip; it may also be a Bluetooth chip.
  • the memory 210 may be a memory device for storing information.
  • a device capable of storing binary data may be a memory; in an integrated circuit, a circuit having a storage function without a physical form may also be a memory such as a RAM, a FIFO, etc.; in the system, having a physical form of storage
  • the device can also be called a memory, such as a memory stick, a TF card, or the like.
  • the processor 310 can be implemented in any suitable manner.
  • a processor can employ, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium, logic gate, switch, or application-specific integrated circuit (such as software or firmware) that can be executed by the (micro)processor.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the specific functions implemented by the network communication port 1100, the memory 210, and the processor 310 of the server disclosed in the foregoing embodiments may be compared with the implementation method of the video result item in the present application, and the video result item of the present application may be implemented.
  • Method embodiments are provided and the technical effects of the method embodiments are achieved.
  • the server can also feed back the barrage data associated with a part of the video result item to the user's client. end.
  • the barrage data may be a comment or impression posted by the user during the viewing of the video for the video content.
  • the associated barrage data can be displayed in the area occupied by the video result item. In this way, the user can directly view the barrage data corresponding to the video result item in the search result page, so that the user can know the view of the user who viewed the video without any additional operation, thereby determining the video. Is it a video of your own interest?
  • the user can filter out the video that is of interest to the user, thereby improving the efficiency of video screening and improving the user. Experience.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk.
  • An optical disk, etc. includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
  • the application can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the present application can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
  • a client and server can be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.

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Abstract

本申请实施方式公开了一种视频结果项的展示、提供方法、客户端及服务器，其中，所述展示方法包括：向服务器发送包含搜索关键词的搜索请求；接收所述服务器反馈的与所述搜索关键词相匹配的视频结果集，所述视频结果集中包括至少一个与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项；在搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。本申请提供的技术方案，能够提高用户筛选视频的效率。

Description

一种视频结果项的展示、提供方法、客户端及服务器
本申请要求于2017年07月03日递交的申请号为201710532678.8、发明名称为“一种视频结果项的展示、提供方法、客户端及服务器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及互联网技术领域，特别涉及一种视频结果项的展示、提供方法、客户端及服务器。
背景技术
当前的视频播放平台通常都会提供视频搜索功能，通过接收用户输入的搜索关键词，便可以向用户提供与所述搜索关键词相适配的视频结果项。
随着视频数量的不断攀升，根据搜索关键词反馈的视频结果项的数量通常会较多。为了从众多的视频结果项中挑选自己感兴趣的视频，用户通常会根据视频结果项的历史点击次数来进行判断，历史点击次数越多，表明该视频结果项越受欢迎。
然而，历史点击次数无法反应视频结果项表征的视频的实际内容。如果需要对视频内容进行进一步的确定，用户则需要点击各个视频结果项，以进入实际的视频页面。在视频页面中，可以展示用户发表的评论信息。这样，用户通过查看视频的评论信息，从而可以确定该视频是否是自己感兴趣的视频。
由上可见，在当前的视频结果项的展示方式中，用户需要逐一点击各个视频结果项，才能确定自身是否对视频的内容感兴趣。这样的方式会给用户带来较大的负担，无法高效地让用户在视频结果项中筛选出感兴趣的视频。
发明内容
本申请实施方式的目的是提供一种视频结果项的展示、提供方法、客户端及服务器，能够提高用户筛选视频的效率。
为实现上述目的，本申请实施方式提供一种视频结果项的展示方法，所述方法包括：向服务器发送包含搜索关键词的搜索请求；接收所述服务器反馈的与所述搜索关键词相匹配的视频结果集，所述视频结果集中包括至少一个与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项； 在搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
为实现上述目的，本申请实施方式还提供一种客户端，所述客户端包括网络通信端口、处理器以及显示器，其中：所述网络通信端口，用于与服务器进行数据交互；所述显示器，用于显示所述服务器反馈的视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；所述处理器，用于控制所述网络通信端口向所述服务器发送包含搜索关键词的搜索请求并通过所述网络通信端口接收所述服务器反馈的与所述搜索关键词相匹配的视频结果集，所述视频结果集中包括至少一个与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项；在所述显示器的搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
为实现上述目的，本申请实施方式还提供一种视频结果项的提供方法，所述方法包括：接收客户端发来的包含搜索关键词的搜索请求，并从数据库中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项；当所述至少一个视频结果项中存在与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，获取所述目标结果项关联的弹幕数据，并将所述至少一个视频结果项以及获取的所述弹幕数据反馈至所述客户端，以使得所述客户端在搜索结果页面中展示各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，所述客户端在所述目标结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
为实现上述目的，本申请实施方式还提供一种服务器，所述服务器包括网络通信端口、存储器以及处理器，其中：所述网络通信端口，用于与客户端进行数据交互；所述存储器，用于存储视频资源以及与所述视频资源相关联的弹幕数据；所述处理器，用于通过所述网络通信端口接收所述客户端发来的包含搜索关键词的搜索请求，并从所述存储器中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项；当所述至少一个视频结果项中存在与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，从所述存储器中获取所述目标结果项关联的弹幕数据，并通过所述网络通信端口将所述至少一个视频结果项以及获取的所述弹幕数据反馈至所述客户端，以使得所述客户端在搜索结果页面中展示各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，所述客户端在所述目标结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
由上可见，在用户提供了搜索关键词之后，服务器在针对该搜索关键词反馈相适配的视频结果项时，还可以将其中一部分视频结果项关联的弹幕数据一并反馈给用户的客户端。所述弹幕数据可以是用户在观看视频的过程中发表的针对该视频内容的评论或者 感想。在客户端的搜索结果页面中，除了显示各个视频结果项，还可以在视频结果项所占的区域中显示其关联的弹幕数据。这样，用户可以直接在搜索结果页面中查看到视频结果项对应的弹幕数据，从而使得用户在无需进行额外的操作的情况下，获知观看过视频的用户对该视频的看法，从而确定该视频是否是自己感兴趣的视频。由上可见，本申请提供的技术方案，在客户端显示了搜索结果页面之后，用户不需要进行额外的操作便可以筛选出自己感兴趣的视频，从而提高了视频筛选的效率，也提高了用户的体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施方式中服务器和客户端的交互示意图；
图2为本申请实施方式中客户端界面的第一示意图；
图3为本申请实施方式中控件位置的第一示意图；
图4为本申请实施方式中控件位置的第二示意图；
图5为本申请实施方式中分析用户行为数据的流程图；
图6为本申请实施方式中的客户端的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施方式中的服务器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图，对本申请实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请提供一种视频结果项的展示和提供方法，所述展示和提供方法可以应用于服务器和客户端的系统架构中。其中，所述服务器可以指视频播放网站的后台服务器。所述视频播放网站例如可以是爱奇艺、搜狐视频、Acfun等。在本实施方式中并不具体限定所述服务器的数量。所述服务器可以为一个服务器，还可以为几个服务器，或者，若 干服务器形成的服务器集群。
所述客户端可以是具备网络通信功能、数据处理功能以及图像显示功能的电子设备。所述电子设备例如可以是台式电脑、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、智能手机、数字助理、智能可穿戴设备、导购终端、智能电视机等。当然，所述客户端还可以是在上述电子设备中运行的软件。所述软件可以是具备视频制作功能或者视频播放功能的软件。例如，所述软件可以是安装于智能手机上的应用(Application，APP)。
请参阅图1，本申请提供一种视频结果项的展示方法，所述方法可以应用于客户端中。所述方法可以包括以下步骤。
步骤S11：向服务器发送包含搜索关键词的搜索请求。
在本实施方式中，所述搜索关键词可以是用户在视频播放网站的搜索栏中输入的内容。所述搜索关键词可以是视频的名称，也可以是关于视频内容的描述性短语。例如，所述搜索关键词可以是“微微一笑很倾城”、“悬疑欧美”、“莱昂纳多”等。
在本实施方式中，当用户在视频播放网站的搜索栏中输入搜索关键词，并点击搜索或者确认等按键后，客户端便可以生成包含所述搜索关键词的搜索请求，并向所述视频播放网站的服务器发送该搜索请求。
在本实施方式中，所述搜索请求可以是按照预设规则进行编写的字符串。其中，所述预设规则可以是所述客户端与所述服务器之间遵循的网络通信协议。例如，所述搜索请求可以是按照HTTP协议进行编写的字符串。所述预设规则可以限定搜索请求中的各个组成部分以及各个组成部分之间的排列顺序。例如，所述搜索请求中可以包括请求标识字段、源IP地址字段以及目的IP地址字段。所述请求标识字段可以填充所述搜索关键词。所述源IP地址字段可以填写所述客户端的IP地址，所述目标IP地址字段可以填写所述服务器的IP地址。这样，所述搜索请求便可以从所述客户端发送至所述服务器处。
步骤S13：接收所述服务器反馈的与所述搜索关键词相匹配的视频结果集，所述视频结果集中包括至少一个与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项。
在本实施方式中，所述服务器中可以提供有视频数据库。所述视频数据库可以是存储视频数据的数据集。所述视频数据库可以采用MySQL、Oracle、DB2、Sybase等数据库格式中的任意一种。所述视频数据库可以部署在服务器中的存储介质上。
在本实施方式中，所述视频数据库中可以存储各种视频数据。所述视频数据库中的每个视频数据可以具备各自的数据标识。所述数据标识与视频数据之间可以通过key-value(键值对)的形式进行存储，这样，通过将搜索关键词与数据标识进行匹配， 便可以从所述视频数据库中获取到搜索关键词对应的视频数据。
在本实施方式中，所述服务器从所述视频数据库中获取到的每个视频数据均可以作为一个视频结果项。其中，一部分视频数据可以与弹幕数据相关联。所述弹幕数据可以是历史用户在观看视频时发表的针对该视频内容的评论信息或者用户自身的感想。所述弹幕数据通常都是字符信息。
在本实施方式中，视频数据与关联的弹幕数据可以同时存储于所述视频数据库中，并且视频数据与关联的弹幕数据同样可以通过key-value的形式进行存储。这样，服务器在从视频数据库中获取视频数据时，可以将所述视频数据关联的弹幕数据一并获取。
在本实施方式中，当服务器获取了与所述搜索关键词相适配的视频数据并且获取了与视频数据相关联的弹幕数据之后，可以将获取的视频数据以及关联的弹幕数据作为视频结果集反馈至所述客户端处。这样，所述客户端便可以接收到所述视频结果集，所述视频结果集中的每一个视频数据均可以作为一个视频结果项，所述视频结果集中包括至少一个与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，所述弹幕数据中的信息可以包括用户在观看视频时通过弹幕栏发送的弹幕信息，还可以包括用户在视频的评论区中发布的评论信息。此外，由于实际的弹幕信息和评论信息的数量通常较多，在本申请中，所述弹幕数据中的信息可以是从上述的弹幕信息和评论信息中提取的一部分信息。
步骤S15：在搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
在本实施方式中，当所述客户端接收到所述视频结果集后，便可以在搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项。具体地，所述搜索结果页面可以预先指定各个视频结果项的展示方式以及各个视频结果项所占的区域。例如，所述搜索结果页面可以限定每个视频结果项占据的大小都是相同的，并且在当前页面中每一行仅展示一个视频结果项，各个视频结果项按照从上至下的方式排列。又例如，所述搜索结果页面可以根据视频结果项的类型的不同，为视频结果项设置不同的显示方式。具体地，当视频结果项表征视频合集时，显示在搜索结果页面中的通常是视频合集的封面以及相应的一些文字简介以及剧集的选择按键。因此，视频合集类型的视频结果项所占据的区域可以稍大一些。当视频结果项表征单个视频时，该视频结果项所占据的区域可以稍微小一些。在进行展示时，可以将视频合集类型的视频结果项优先显示。当然，在实际应用场景中， 所述搜索结果页面中可以设置切换页面布局的控件，用户可以在所述控件中选择视频结果项的排列方式。
在本实施方式中，对于不与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项，可以按照常规的方式在搜索结果页面中进行展示。但是在展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，可以直接在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。请参阅图2，假设用户提供的搜索关键词是“微微一笑很倾城”，那么客户端接收到的视频结果集中可以包括该电视剧的合集，也可以包括独立的单个视频。此时，针对与弹幕数量相关联的视频结果项，可以在该视频结果项的显示区域中展示其相关联的弹幕数据。这样，用户可以直接在搜索结果页面中看到历史用户针对这些视频或者视频合集发布的评价信息或者感想，从而可以根据这些评价信息或者感想选择观看感兴趣的视频。
在本实施方式中，展示所述弹幕数据的方式可以包括将所述弹幕数据中的每条弹幕依次在所述视频结果项所占的区域中进行播放。具体的播放方式例如可以是将弹幕从右至左动态播放，还可以是在固定位置处保持显示指定时长。关于各条弹幕的播放顺序，可以按照在弹幕数据中排列的顺序依次播放，还可以按照各个弹幕生成的时间从先到后的顺序进行播放。在本实施方式中，在播放完所述弹幕数据中的各条弹幕之后，可以停止播放弹幕，还可以继续重新播放弹幕，本申请对此并不作限定。
由上可见，在用户提供了搜索关键词之后，服务器在针对该搜索关键词反馈相适配的视频结果项时，还可以将其中一部分视频结果项关联的弹幕数据一并反馈给用户的客户端。所述弹幕数据可以是用户在观看视频的过程中发表的针对该视频内容的评论或者感想。在客户端的搜索结果页面中，除了显示各个视频结果项，还可以在视频结果项所占的区域中显示其关联的弹幕数据。这样，用户可以直接在搜索结果页面中查看到视频结果项对应的弹幕数据，从而使得用户在无需进行额外的操作的情况下，获知观看过视频的用户对该视频的看法，从而确定该视频是否是自己感兴趣的视频。
在本申请一个实施方式中，当客户端在搜索结果页面中展示视频结果项时，通常会根据视频结果项实际所需占用的尺寸，在搜索结果页面中构建相应的容器(container)，该容器通常是不可见的。在建立了该容器之后，可以在该容器中填充所述视频结果项对应的可视化内容。这样，用户便可以在搜索结果页面中查看到对应的视频结果项。
在本实施方式中，当客户端判定当前需要展示的视频结果项具备关联的弹幕数据时，可以在建立上述容器的同时，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中建立浮窗，并在建立的所 述浮窗中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。具体地，所述浮窗可以视为在所述容器中嵌套的另一个容器，只不过该浮窗的属性可以设置为处于所述容器的上一层。这样，所述容器中展示的视频结果项便不会对该浮窗中显示的弹幕数据构成遮挡。
在本实施方式中，为了能够将关联弹幕数据的视频结果项与其它视频结果项进行明显的区分，可以将所述浮窗的背景色设置为与所述搜索结果页面的背景色不同。例如，所述搜索结果页面的背景色为白色，那么所述浮窗的背景色便可以为灰色。需要说明的是，由于浮窗处于所述容器的上一层，为了不对容器中展示的视频结果项的内容造成严重的遮挡，可以将所述浮窗的透明度设置的较高，从而可以透过该浮窗查看到容器内的视频结果项的信息。
在本申请一个实施方式中，考虑到并不是所有的用户都习惯视频结果项的区域中显示弹幕数据，因此可以在所述搜索结果页面中设置用于控制所述弹幕数据开启或者关闭的控件。请参阅图3，所述控件在所述搜索结果页面中可以仅显示一个，该控件可以控制整个搜索结果页面中各个视频结果项上弹幕数据的关闭和开启。此外，请参阅图4，与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项所占的区域中均可以包括一个控件，这样，控件与关联有弹幕数据的视频结果项便可以一一对应，每个视频结果项对应的控件可以用于控制该视频结果项的区域中弹幕数据的开启或者关闭，而不会影响到别的视频结果项的区域中弹幕数据的显示情况。
在本申请一个实施方式中，展示所述弹幕数据的方式可以包括将所述弹幕数据中的每条弹幕依次在所述视频结果项所占的区域中进行播放。具体的播放方式例如可以是将弹幕从右至左动态播放，还可以是在固定位置处保持显示指定时长。关于各条弹幕的播放顺序，可以按照在弹幕数据中排列的顺序依次播放，还可以按照所述弹幕数据中每条弹幕的生成时间，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中依次播放所述弹幕数据中的各条弹幕。在本实施方式中，在播放完所述弹幕数据中的各条弹幕之后，可以停止播放弹幕，还可以继续重新播放弹幕，本申请对此并不作限定。
在本申请一个实施方式中，为了体现与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项的特殊性，客户端在接收到所述视频结果集后，可以对其中的各个视频结果项进行排序。排序的依据在于，将与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项排列于不与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项之前。 这样，在搜索结果页面中展示各个视频结果项时，与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项可以位于不与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项之前。
在本实施方式中，在与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项的数量为至少两个的情况下，可以根据各个视频结果项关联的弹幕数据中的弹幕数量，对所述各个视频结果项进行排序。具体地，可以按照弹幕数量从多到少的顺序进行排序，并按照排序结果在所述搜索结果页面中展示所述各个视频结果项。弹幕数量越多，表明该视频观看的用户也可能越多，该视频便可能越受欢迎。这样，可以将弹幕数量较多的视频结果项优先向用户展示。此外，在本实施方式中，各个所述视频结果项所占的区域中还可以分别显示有各自关联的弹幕数据中的弹幕数量，从而可以让用户直观地看到具体的弹幕数量。
请参阅图5，在本申请一个实施方式中，可以对用户观看视频的习惯进行记录，并根据记录的结果判断用户是否对弹幕数据感兴趣，从而确定是否向用户展示带有弹幕数据的视频结果项。具体地，客户端可以判断提供所述搜索关键词的用户是否倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频，当确定所述用户倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频时，才在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
在本实施方式中，可以通过对用户的行为数据进行分析，从而判断该用户是否倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频。具体地，客户端可以通过埋点的方式来记录用户的行为数据。具体地，埋点的方式可以指在视频播放网站的页面中预先绑定用于获取用户行为数据的代码。当该代码被触发时，客户端可以自动采集用户的行为数据。其中，所述用户的行为数据可以包括用户在当前页面上的点击、滑动、拖拽等操作行为，还可以包括用户查看的页面类型、查看当前页面的时长等信息。在本实施方式中，所述代码可以与指定界面或者指定界面中的控件相绑定，这样，一旦该指定界面被加载或者该指定界面中的控件被触发，所述代码便可以自动运行。例如，视频播放网站中的视频播放页面可以与所述代码相绑定，这样，每当用户客户端加载视频播放页面时，客户端便可以统计用户观看当前页面中视频的总时长。
在本实施方式中，通过埋点的方式，客户端可以记录所述用户观看视频的总时长以及在观看视频过程中开启弹幕的总时长，这样，可以计算所述开启弹幕的总时长与所述观看视频的总时长之间的比值。所述比值越大，表明用户在观看视频过程中开启弹幕的时长越长。这样，当所述比值大于或者等于指定阈值时，可以确定提供所述搜索关键词的用户倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频。其中，所述指定阈值可以是根据实际应用场景 灵活变动的数值。例如，所述指定阈值可以为50％。那么当计算出的比值达到50％时，便可以判定该用户倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频。
需要说明的是，上述的用户，通常可以指所述客户端中的保存的用户信息表征的用户。所述用户信息例如可以是在客户端中注册的用户账号。这样，每当该用户账号处于登陆状态时，客户端便可以记录该用户账号对应的行为特征，从而可以总结出该用户账号针对带有弹幕数据的视频的倾向性。当在该用户账号登陆的情况下，客户端接收到搜索关键词时，便可以根据该用户账号对应的倾向性，相应地展示带有弹幕数据或者不带有弹幕数据的视频结果项。
在本实施方式中，为了保证所述倾向性判断的准确性，可以针对该用户的历史观看记录进行整体的计算。也就是说，可以统计一段时间内该用户观看视频的总时长，以及开启弹幕的总时长，通过这段时间内统计的数据进行计算所述比值，从而保证最终判定结果的准确性。
在本申请一个实施方式中，在对用户的行为数据进行分析时，还可以统计该用户经常观看的视频的类别。具体地，可以统计一段时间内该用户观看过的各个视频所属的类别，并将观看次数较多的视频类别作为该用户对应的指定视频类别。例如，某个用户在最近半年内，主要观看的是爱情题材的视频，因此可以将该用户对应的指定视频类别设定为“言情”。
在本实施方式中，基于用户对应的指定视频类别，在向用户展示视频结果集中的各个视频结果项时，可以在搜索结果页面中优先展示与所述指定视频类别相适配的视频结果项，从而满足该用户的喜好。例如，指定视频类别为“言情”的用户输入的搜索关键词为“微微一笑”，那么便可以将“微微一笑很倾城”的电视剧或者电影优先展示给所述用户，而将其它类型的相关视频排列于“言情”主题的视频之后。
请参阅图6，本申请还提供一种客户端，所述客户端包括网络通信端口100、处理器200以及显示器300。
其中，所述网络通信端口100，用于与服务器进行数据交互；
所述显示器300，用于显示所述服务器反馈的视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；
所述处理器200，用于控制所述网络通信端口向所述服务器发送包含搜索关键词的搜索请求并通过所述网络通信端口接收所述服务器反馈的与所述搜索关键词相匹配的视 频结果集，所述视频结果集中包括至少一个与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项；在所述显示器的搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
在本实施方式中，所述网络通信端口100可以是与不同的通信协议进行绑定，从而可以发送或接收不同数据的虚拟端口。例如，所述网络通信端口可以是负责进行web数据通信的80号端口，也可以是负责进行FTP数据通信的21号端口，还可以是负责进行邮件数据通信的25号端口。此外，所述网络通信端口还可以是实体的通信接口或者通信芯片。例如，其可以为无线移动网络通信芯片，如GSM、CDMA等；其还可以为Wifi芯片；其还可以为蓝牙芯片。
所述显示器300可以为将一定的电子文件通过特定的传输设备显示到屏幕上再反射到人眼的显示工具。所述显示器可以包括液晶LCD显示屏、阴极射线管CRT显示屏、发光二极管LED显示屏等。
所述处理器200可以按任何适当的方式实现。例如，处理器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式等等。本申请并不作限定。
上述实施方式公开的客户端，其网络通信端口100、显示器300和处理器200实现的具体功能，可以与本申请中视频结果项的展示方法实施方式相对照解释，可以实现本申请的视频结果项的展示方法实施方式并达到方法实施方式的技术效果。
本申请还提供一种视频结果项的提供方法，所述方法可以应用于服务器中。请参阅图1，所述方法可以包括以下步骤。
S21：接收客户端发来的包含搜索关键词的搜索请求，并从数据库中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项。
在本实施方式中，所述搜索关键词可以是用户在视频播放网站的搜索栏中输入的内容。所述搜索关键词可以是视频的名称，也可以是关于视频内容的描述性短语。例如，所述搜索关键词可以是“微微一笑很倾城”、“悬疑欧美”、“莱昂纳多”等。
在本实施方式中，所述搜索请求可以是按照预设规则进行编写的字符串。其中，所述预设规则可以是所述客户端与所述服务器之间遵循的网络通信协议。例如，所述搜索请求可以是按照HTTP协议进行编写的字符串。所述预设规则可以限定搜索请求中的各 个组成部分以及各个组成部分之间的排列顺序。例如，所述搜索请求中可以包括请求标识字段、源IP地址字段以及目的IP地址字段。所述请求标识字段可以填充所述搜索关键词。所述源IP地址字段可以填写所述客户端的IP地址，所述目标IP地址字段可以填写所述服务器的IP地址。这样，所述搜索请求便可以从所述客户端发送至所述服务器处。
在本实施方式中，所述服务器中可以提供有数据库。所述数据库可以是存储视频数据的数据集。所述数据库可以采用MySQL、Oracle、DB2、Sybase等数据库格式中的任意一种。所述数据库可以部署在服务器中的存储介质上。
在本实施方式中，所述数据库中可以存储各种视频数据。所述数据库中的每个视频数据可以具备各自的数据标识。所述数据标识与视频数据之间可以通过key-value(键值对)的形式进行存储，这样，通过将搜索关键词与数据标识进行匹配，便可以从所述数据库中获取到搜索关键词对应的视频数据。
在本实施方式中，所述服务器从所述数据库中获取到的每个视频数据均可以作为一个视频结果项。这样，所述服务器便可以从所述数据库中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项。
S23：当所述至少一个视频结果项中存在与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，获取所述目标结果项关联的弹幕数据，并将所述至少一个视频结果项以及获取的所述弹幕数据反馈至所述客户端，以使得所述客户端在搜索结果页面中展示各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，所述客户端在所述目标结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
在本实施方式中，获取的所述至少一个视频结果项中，一部分目标结果项可以与弹幕数据相关联。所述弹幕数据可以是历史用户在观看视频时发表的针对该视频内容的评论信息或者用户自身的感想。所述弹幕数据通常都是字符信息。
在本实施方式中，目标结果项表征的视频数据与关联的弹幕数据可以同时存储于所述数据库中，并且视频数据与关联的弹幕数据可以通过key-value的形式进行存储。这样，服务器在从数据库中获取视频数据时，可以将所述视频数据关联的弹幕数据一并获取。
在本实施方式中，当服务器获取了与所述搜索关键词相适配的视频数据并且获取了与目标结果项表征的视频数据相关联的弹幕数据之后，可以将获取的各个视频数据作为视频结果项反馈至所述客户端，同时，还可以将获取的所述弹幕数据一并反馈至所述客户端。这样，当所述客户端接收到所述视频结果项和弹幕数据后，便可以在搜索结果页面中展示各个视频结果项。在本实施方式中，对于不与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项， 可以按照常规的方式在搜索结果页面中进行展示。但是在展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，可以直接在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。例如，假设用户提供的搜索关键词是“微微一笑很倾城”，那么客户端接收到的视频结果项可以包括该电视剧的合集，也可以包括独立的单个视频。此时，针对与弹幕数量相关联的视频结果项，可以在该视频结果项的显示区域中展示其相关联的弹幕数据。这样，用户可以直接在搜索结果页面中看到历史用户针对这些视频或者视频合集发布的评价信息或者感想，从而可以根据这些评价信息或者感想选择观看感兴趣的视频。
在本申请一个实施方式中，客户端可以对用户观看视频的行为进行分析，从而得出该用户比较关注的视频类别。在这种情况下，为了能够给用户提供其感兴趣的视频题材，客户端在发送所述搜索请求时，在所述搜索请求中还可以包括用户的指定视频类别。所述指定视频类别便可以是该用户比较关注的视频类别。这样，当服务器从数据库中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项之后，可以从所述至少一个视频结果项中筛选出符合所述指定视频类别的视频结果项。具体地，所述至少一个视频结果项可以分别与视频标识相关联，所述视频标识可以标注该视频结果项表征的视频所对应的题材。那么所述服务器可以将视频标识中包含所述指定视频类别的视频结果项作为符合所述指定视频类别的视频结果项。这样，所述服务器后续可以从符合所述指定视频类别的视频结果项中确定与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项，从而可以保证提供给客户端的视频结果项均是与所述用户的指定视频类别相对应的视频结果项。
在本申请一个实施方式中，所述目标结果项相关联的弹幕数据中的信息，可以包括用户在观看视频时通过弹幕栏发送的弹幕信息，还可以包括用户在视频的评论区中发布的评论信息。此外，由于实际的弹幕信息和评论信息的数量通常较多，在本申请中，所述弹幕数据中的信息可以是从上述的弹幕信息和评论信息中提取的一部分信息。具体地，在提取弹幕信息时，可以先将所述目标结果项表征的视频的总时长划分为预设数量的时长区间。在划分时长区间时，可以按照固定的时间区间进行划分。例如，可以将视频的总时长按照2分钟的时间区间进行划分。在划分时长区间之后，可以统计每个所述时长区间内用户针对所述视频发布的弹幕的总数量。弹幕的总数量越多，表明该时长区间内的内容越能引发大家的讨论，该时长区间内的弹幕的内容也更能够反映视频的实际内容。这样，可以将用户针对所述视频发布的弹幕的总数量大于或者等于指定弹幕阈值的时长 区间作为目标时长区间，并从各个所述目标时长区间内分别提取指定数量的弹幕。所述指定弹幕阈值可以是根据实际情况进行灵活变动的数值，该指定弹幕阈值可以作为判断目标时长区间的门槛。当弹幕总数量大于或者等于所述指定弹幕阈值时，说明该时长区间内播放的内容能够引发用户的广泛讨论，该时长区间内的弹幕便可以较好地反映视频的实际内容。这样，可以将从各个所述目标时长区间内提取的弹幕作为与所述目标结果项相关联的弹幕数据。从各个目标时长区间内提取弹幕的方式可以是在限定总数量的前提下进行随机提取，也可以将该时长区间内重复次数最多的一些弹幕提取出来。
需要说明的是，除了对视频的弹幕进行提取，在实际应用场景中还可以对视频评论区中的评论信息进行提取，并将提取的评论信息也作为弹幕数据的一部分。具体地，可以统计每条评论信息点赞的次数，或者每条评论信息跟帖的次数，并将统计的次数较多的评论信息提取为弹幕数据的一部分。
在本申请一个实施方式中，所述目标结果项表征的可能不是单一的视频，而是一个视频合集，在所述视频合集中包括多个视频，每个或者部分视频可以具备对应的弹幕信息。在这种情况下，可以针对所述目标结果项表征的各个视频，从各个视频中分别提取相应的弹幕子集，然后可以将各个所述弹幕子集的组合作为所述目标结果项相关联的弹幕数据。具体地，提取各个视频的弹幕子集的方式可以与上述的提取单个视频对应的弹幕数据的方式一致，首先可以将所述视频的总时长划分为预设数量的时长区间，然后可以统计每个所述时长区间内用户针对所述视频发布的弹幕的总数量。接着，可以将用户针对所述视频发布的弹幕的总数量大于或者等于指定弹幕阈值的时长区间作为目标时长区间，并从各个所述目标时长区间内分别提取指定数量的弹幕。这样，可以将从各个所述目标时长区间内提取的弹幕作为所述视频对应的弹幕子集。具体的提取过程可以参见上述实施方式，这里便不再赘述。
请参阅图7，本申请还提供一种服务器，所述服务器包括网络通信端口110、存储器210以及处理器310。
其中，所述网络通信端口110，用于与客户端进行数据交互；
所述存储器210，用于存储视频资源以及与所述视频资源相关联的弹幕数据；
所述处理器310，用于通过所述网络通信端口接收所述客户端发来的包含搜索关键词的搜索请求，并从所述存储器中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项； 当所述至少一个视频结果项中存在与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，从所述存储器中获取所述目标结果项关联的弹幕数据，并通过所述网络通信端口将所述至少一个视频结果项以及获取的所述弹幕数据反馈至所述客户端，以使得所述客户端在搜索结果页面中展示各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，所述客户端在所述目标结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
在本实施方式中，所述网络通信端口110可以是与不同的通信协议进行绑定，从而可以发送或接收不同数据的虚拟端口。例如，所述网络通信端口可以是负责进行web数据通信的80号端口，也可以是负责进行FTP数据通信的21号端口，还可以是负责进行邮件数据通信的25号端口。此外，所述网络通信端口还可以是实体的通信接口或者通信芯片。例如，其可以为无线移动网络通信芯片，如GSM、CDMA等；其还可以为Wifi芯片；其还可以为蓝牙芯片。
在本实施方式中，所述存储器210可以是用于保存信息的记忆设备。在数字系统中，能保存二进制数据的设备可以是存储器；在集成电路中，一个没有实物形式的具有存储功能的电路也可以为存储器，如RAM、FIFO等；在系统中，具有实物形式的存储设备也可以叫存储器，如内存条、TF卡等。
所述处理器310可以按任何适当的方式实现。例如，处理器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式等等。本申请并不作限定。
上述实施方式公开的服务器，其网络通信端口1100、存储器210和处理器310实现的具体功能，可以与本申请中视频结果项的提供方法实施方式相对照解释，可以实现本申请的视频结果项的提供方法实施方式并达到方法实施方式的技术效果。
由上可见，在用户提供了搜索关键词之后，服务器在针对该搜索关键词反馈相适配的视频结果项时，还可以将其中一部分视频结果项关联的弹幕数据一并反馈给用户的客户端。所述弹幕数据可以是用户在观看视频的过程中发表的针对该视频内容的评论或者感想。在客户端的搜索结果页面中，除了显示各个视频结果项，还可以在视频结果项所占的区域中显示其关联的弹幕数据。这样，用户可以直接在搜索结果页面中查看到视频结果项对应的弹幕数据，从而使得用户在无需进行额外的操作的情况下，获知观看过视频的用户对该视频的看法，从而确定该视频是否是自己感兴趣的视频。由上可见，本申请提供的技术方案，在客户端显示了搜索结果页面之后，用户不需要进行额外的操作便 可以筛选出自己感兴趣的视频，从而提高了视频筛选的效率，也提高了用户的体验。
在20世纪90年代，对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如，对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而，随着技术的发展，当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此，不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如，可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路，其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上，而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片2。而且，如今，取代手工地制作集成电路芯片，这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现，它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似，而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写，此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language，HDL)，而HDL也并非仅有一种，而是有许多种，如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等，目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog2。本领域技术人员也应该清楚，只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中，就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施方式或者实施方式的某些部分所述的方法。
本申请可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述，例如程序模块。一般地，程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本申请，在这些分布式计算环境中，由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中，程序 模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。
本领域技术人员也知道，除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现客户端和服务器以外，完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得客户端和服务器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种客户端和服务器可以被认为是一种硬件部件，而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至，可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。
本说明书中的各个实施方式均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施方式之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施方式重点说明的都是与其他实施方式的不同之处。尤其，针对客户端和服务器的实施方式来说，均可以参照前述方法的实施方式的介绍对照解释。
虽然通过实施方式描绘了本申请，本领域普通技术人员知道，本申请有许多变形和变化而不脱离本申请的精神，希望所附的权利要求包括这些变形和变化而不脱离本申请的精神。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种视频结果项的展示方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    向服务器发送包含搜索关键词的搜索请求；
    接收所述服务器反馈的与所述搜索关键词相匹配的视频结果集，所述视频结果集中包括至少一个与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项；
    在搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据包括：
    在所述视频结果项所占的区域中建立浮窗，并在建立的所述浮窗中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述浮窗的背景色与所述搜索结果页面的背景色不同。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述搜索结果页面中还显示有用于控制所述弹幕数据开启或者关闭的控件。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项所占的区域中均包括一个控件，其中，所述控件用于控制所述区域中弹幕数据的开启或者关闭。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据包括：
    按照所述弹幕数据中每条弹幕的生成时间，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中依次播放所述弹幕数据中的各条弹幕。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述搜索结果页面中，与弹幕数据 相关联的视频结果项位于不与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项之前。
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法，其特征在于，在展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，所述方法还包括：
    根据各个视频结果项关联的弹幕数据中的弹幕数量，对所述各个视频结果项进行排序，并按照排序结果在所述搜索结果页面中展示所述各个视频结果项；其中，各个所述视频结果项所占的区域中分别显示有各自关联的弹幕数据中的弹幕数量。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据包括：
    判断提供所述搜索关键词的用户是否倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频；
    当确定所述用户倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频时，才在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，判断提供所述搜索关键词的用户是否倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频包括：
    记录所述用户观看视频的总时长以及在观看视频过程中开启弹幕的总时长，并计算所述开启弹幕的总时长与所述观看视频的总时长之间的比值；
    当所述比值大于或者等于指定阈值时，确定提供所述搜索关键词的用户倾向于查看带有弹幕数据的视频。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，提供所述搜索关键词的用户与指定视频类别相关联；相应地，在搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项包括：
    在搜索结果页面中优先展示与所述指定视频类别相适配的视频结果项。
  12. 一种客户端，其特征在于，所述客户端包括网络通信端口、处理器以及显示器，其中：
    所述网络通信端口，用于与服务器进行数据交互；
    所述显示器，用于显示所述服务器反馈的视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；
    所述处理器，用于控制所述网络通信端口向所述服务器发送包含搜索关键词的搜索请求并通过所述网络通信端口接收所述服务器反馈的与所述搜索关键词相匹配的视频结果集，所述视频结果集中包括至少一个与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项；在所述显示器的搜索结果页面中展示所述视频结果集中的各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的视频结果项时，在所述视频结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
  13. 一种视频结果项的提供方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收客户端发来的包含搜索关键词的搜索请求，并从数据库中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项；
    当所述至少一个视频结果项中存在与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，获取所述目标结果项关联的弹幕数据，并将所述至少一个视频结果项以及获取的所述弹幕数据反馈至所述客户端，以使得所述客户端在搜索结果页面中展示各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，所述客户端在所述目标结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述搜索请求中还包括用户的指定视频类别；相应地，在从数据库中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项之后，所述方法还包括：
    从所述至少一个视频结果项中筛选出符合所述指定视频类别的视频结果项，并从符合所述指定视频类别的视频结果项中确定与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，与所述目标结果项相关联的弹幕数据按照下述方式确定：
    将所述目标结果项表征的视频的总时长划分为预设数量的时长区间；
    统计每个所述时长区间内用户针对所述视频发布的弹幕的总数量；
    将用户针对所述视频发布的弹幕的总数量大于或者等于指定弹幕阈值的时长区间作为目标时长区间，并从各个所述目标时长区间内分别提取指定数量的弹幕；
    将从各个所述目标时长区间内提取的弹幕作为与所述目标结果项相关联的弹幕数据。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述目标结果项为视频合集时，与所述目标结果项相关联的弹幕数据按照下述方式确定：
    从所述目标结果项表征的各个视频中分别提取相应的弹幕子集；
    将各个所述弹幕子集的组合作为所述目标结果项相关联的弹幕数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述弹幕子集按照下述方式确定：
    将所述视频的总时长划分为预设数量的时长区间；
    统计每个所述时长区间内用户针对所述视频发布的弹幕的总数量；
    将用户针对所述视频发布的弹幕的总数量大于或者等于指定弹幕阈值的时长区间作为目标时长区间，并从各个所述目标时长区间内分别提取指定数量的弹幕；
    将从各个所述目标时长区间内提取的弹幕作为所述视频对应的弹幕子集。
  18. 一种服务器，其特征在于，所述服务器包括网络通信端口、存储器以及处理器，其中：
    所述网络通信端口，用于与客户端进行数据交互；
    所述存储器，用于存储视频资源以及与所述视频资源相关联的弹幕数据；
    所述处理器，用于通过所述网络通信端口接收所述客户端发来的包含搜索关键词的搜索请求，并从所述存储器中获取与所述搜索关键词相匹配的至少一个视频结果项；当所述至少一个视频结果项中存在与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，从所述存储器中获取所述目标结果项关联的弹幕数据，并通过所述网络通信端口将所述至少一个视频结果项以及获取的所述弹幕数据反馈至所述客户端，以使得所述客户端在搜索结果页面中展示各个视频结果项；其中，当展示与弹幕数据相关联的目标结果项时，所述客户端在所述目标结果项所占的区域中显示关联的所述弹幕数据。
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