WO2019001316A1 - 更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备 - Google Patents

更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019001316A1
WO2019001316A1 PCT/CN2018/091949 CN2018091949W WO2019001316A1 WO 2019001316 A1 WO2019001316 A1 WO 2019001316A1 CN 2018091949 W CN2018091949 W CN 2018091949W WO 2019001316 A1 WO2019001316 A1 WO 2019001316A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
update
node
information
local network
active
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PCT/CN2018/091949
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王路
桂挺
朱亮亮
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2019001316A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019001316A1/zh
Priority to US16/726,680 priority Critical patent/US11327736B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/082Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to an update method, system, end node, and electronic device.
  • the Internet of Everything In the era of the Internet of Everything, tens of billions of items with chips are connected to the Internet, forming the structure of the Internet of Things. Items in the Internet of Things involve everything from life and industry, from small vehicles to parts that can be items in the Internet of Things.
  • the chip or the item itself (for example, the item itself is a smart device with a chip) is connected to the internet as an end device (ie, an end node), which can be distributed in homes, factories, streets, and anywhere. During the use, the configuration and firmware of the end nodes are bound to be upgraded.
  • each end node independently establishes and maintains an upper cloud channel between the server and the cloud server, and obtains update information from the server through the upper cloud channel for configuration and firmware update.
  • the invention provides an updating method, a system, an end node and an electronic device to alleviate the burden on the cloud.
  • the present invention provides an update method, where multiple end nodes are connected through a local network, and the plurality of end nodes include at least one active update node and at least one passive update node, including: the active update node is obtained from a server. Updating information; the passive update node acquires the update information from the active update node through the local network.
  • the present invention also provides an updating method, comprising: obtaining update information from a server; and providing the update information to a passive update node in the local network by using a local network where the user is located.
  • the present invention also provides an updating method, comprising: obtaining update information from an active update node in the local network by using a local network where the user is located.
  • the present invention also provides an update system, including: a local network, a plurality of end nodes, and a server; the plurality of end nodes are connected by the local network, and the plurality of end nodes include at least one active update a node and at least one passive update node, the active update node being connected to the server; the active update node acquiring update information from the server; the passive update node acquiring from the active update node through the local network The update information.
  • the present invention further provides an end node, including: a first obtaining module, configured to obtain update information from a server; and a providing module, configured to send a passive update node in the local network by using a local network where the user is located Providing the updated information.
  • the present invention further provides an end node, including: a second obtaining module, configured to obtain update information from an active update node in the local network by using a local network where the user is located.
  • a second obtaining module configured to obtain update information from an active update node in the local network by using a local network where the user is located.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device comprising: a memory for storing a program; a processor coupled to the memory for executing the program for: obtaining update information from a server; The local network in which the update information is provided to the passive update node in the local network.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device comprising: a memory for storing a program; a processor coupled to the memory for executing the program for: from a local network where the user is located An active update node in the local network obtains update information.
  • the update method, system, end node and electronic device provided by the invention are located in multiple end nodes of the same local network, only the active update node obtains update information from the server, and the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node, reducing The number of end nodes that get updated information from the server reduces the burden on the cloud.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an update system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an update method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of an update method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another embodiment of an update method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another embodiment of an update method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an end node provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of an end node according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention.
  • End node the end device that accesses the internetwork.
  • the end device can be the chip or the item itself set on the item, such as a smart device with a chip itself, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a PAD, a traffic camera, a vending machine, and the like.
  • the update information mainly includes firmware update information and configuration update information.
  • Local network It is composed of multiple end nodes, and multiple end nodes are connected through a local network. Specifically, a distributed self-organizing network, such as a wireless mesh network mesh, forms a local network.
  • a distributed self-organizing network such as a wireless mesh network mesh
  • Upstream channel It is mainly used to transfer update information between the local network and the server.
  • the end node establishes and maintains an upper cloud channel with the server for update.
  • the upper cloud channel can specifically be an over-the-air technology (OTA) channel.
  • OTA over-the-air technology
  • the end node with the upper cloud channel is established with the server, and the update information can be obtained directly from the cloud server for updating.
  • Passive update node An end node that does not establish a cloud channel with the server, and can obtain update information from the active update node for updating.
  • multiple end nodes establish and maintain an uplink cloud channel with the server, and obtaining update information from the server for updating, which brings a great burden to the cloud, and some end nodes, for example,
  • the mobile end node and the low-power end node are not suitable for establishing and maintaining an uplink cloud channel for updating for a long time. Therefore, in order to avoid a large burden on the cloud, and for an end node that is not suitable for establishing the cloud channel for a long time, the end node is updated.
  • FIG. 1 multiple end nodes are connected through a local network, and active update nodes in multiple end nodes are established and a server are required to be updated.
  • the upper cloud channel is updated, and the update information is obtained from the server for updating, and the passive update node in the multiple end nodes obtains update information from the active update node to update through the local network.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of an update method provided by the present invention.
  • the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the update system shown in FIG. 1 , that is, the execution body of the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is the update system shown in FIG. 1 , where multiple end nodes pass through the local network.
  • the connection includes at least one active update node and at least one passive update node among the plurality of end nodes.
  • the updating method of the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include:
  • the active update node obtains update information from the server.
  • the active update node and the server can be connected through the upper cloud channel.
  • the multiple end nodes can determine whether it is appropriate to establish and maintain an uplink cloud channel for a long time according to their own resources and/or the location in the local network, and then determine whether to become an active update node. After the end node determines to become the active update node, it actively establishes an upper cloud channel with the server.
  • the upper cloud channel can specifically be the cloud over-the-air technology OTA channel.
  • the number of active update nodes can be one or more.
  • the active update node can actively obtain update information from the server, or can receive update information actively pushed by the server. After the active update node obtains the update information, it performs an update operation according to the update information.
  • the update information includes, but is not limited to, firmware update information and configuration update information.
  • the firmware update information includes the firmware update file.
  • the firmware update file is usually large, so it is generally stored in the server as a differential package.
  • the server also needs to manage the firmware version and firmware differential.
  • Firmware differential which is the difference between different firmware versions.
  • the configuration update information includes configuration update files, which are usually small, so they are generally stored in the server in a package.
  • the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node through the local network.
  • the plurality of end nodes may be composed of a distributed self-organizing network, such as a wireless mesh network mesh, to form a local network. If the end node determines that it does not become the active update node, it automatically becomes the passive update node. Since the upper cloud channel is not established with the server, the update information is obtained from the active update node through the local network where it is located, and according to the update information. Update.
  • the passive update node may actively obtain the update information from the active update node, or may receive the update information actively sent by the active update node.
  • the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is located in multiple end nodes of the same local network, and only the active update node obtains update information from the server, and the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node, thereby reducing the acquisition of update information from the server.
  • the number of end nodes reduces the burden on the cloud.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another embodiment of an update method provided by the present invention.
  • the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the update system shown in FIG. 1 , that is, the execution body of the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is the update system shown in FIG. 1 , where multiple end nodes pass through the local network.
  • the connection includes at least one active update node and at least one passive update node among the plurality of end nodes.
  • the updating method of the embodiment of the present invention is a specific implementation manner of the updating method of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the updating method of the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include:
  • the active update node obtains update information from the server.
  • step S301 is the same as step S201 in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step S202 in the first embodiment may specifically include the following steps S302 and S303.
  • the active update node broadcasts update notification information to the passive update node through the local network.
  • the active update node may provide update information to the passive update node by means of broadcast, that is, the active update node broadcasts update notification information to the passive update node through the local network, and the update notification information is used to notify the passive update node that there is new update information.
  • the passive update node acquires update information from the active update node according to the update notification information.
  • the passive update node after receiving the update notification information broadcasted by the active update node, the passive update node obtains the update information from the active update node, and updates according to the update information.
  • the update changes from broadcast to unicast, that is, the end node that has completed the update passes the local
  • the network sends update information directly to the end nodes that have not completed the update to speed up the update.
  • the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is located in multiple end nodes of the same local network, and only the active update node obtains update information from the server, and the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node, thereby reducing the acquisition of update information from the server.
  • the number of end nodes reduces the burden on the cloud.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another embodiment of an update method provided by the present invention.
  • the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the active update node in the update system shown in FIG. 1, that is, the execution body of the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is the active update node in the update system shown in FIG. 1.
  • the updating method of the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include:
  • S402 Provide update information to the passive update node in the local network by using the local network where the user is located.
  • the updating method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: establishing an upper cloud channel with the server.
  • Step S401 may specifically include: obtaining update information from a server by using an upper cloud channel.
  • the updating method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: updating according to the update information.
  • step S402 may specifically include: broadcasting, by the local network, the update notification information to the passive update node, so that the passive update node obtains the update information according to the update notification information.
  • the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is located in multiple end nodes of the same local network, and only the active update node obtains update information from the server, and the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node, thereby reducing the acquisition of update information from the server.
  • the number of end nodes reduces the burden on the cloud.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another embodiment of an update method provided by the present invention.
  • the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the passive update node in the update system shown in FIG. 1, that is, the execution body of the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is the passive update node in the update system shown in FIG. 1.
  • the updating method of the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include:
  • S501 Acquire update information from an active update node in the local network by using the local network where the user is located.
  • the updating method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • step S501 may specifically include: receiving update notification information that the active update node broadcasts through the local network; and obtaining update information from the active update node according to the update notification information.
  • the update method of the embodiment of the present invention is located in multiple end nodes of the same local network, and only the active update node obtains update information from the server, and the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node, thereby reducing the acquisition of update information from the server.
  • the number of end nodes reduces the burden on the cloud.
  • the update system of the embodiment of the present invention can perform the update method shown in Embodiments 1 and 2.
  • the update system of the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include: a local network, multiple end nodes, and a server.
  • the plurality of end nodes are connected through a local network, and the plurality of end nodes include at least one active update node and at least one passive update node, and actively update the connection between the node and the server.
  • the active update node obtains update information from the server.
  • the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node through the local network.
  • the update system of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: an upper cloud channel, and an upper cloud channel is established between the active update node and the server.
  • the active update node obtains update information from the server, including: the active update node obtains update information from the server through the upper cloud channel.
  • the active update node updates according to the update information
  • the passive update node updates according to the update information
  • the plurality of end nodes determine whether to become an active update node according to their own resources and/or locations in the local network.
  • multiple end nodes establish a local network through a distributed ad hoc network.
  • the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node through the local network, including: the active update node broadcasts update notification information to the passive update node through the local network; and the passive update node obtains the update from the active update node according to the update notification information. information.
  • the end node that has completed the update directly sends the update information to the end node that has not completed the update through the local network.
  • the update information includes firmware update information and configuration update information.
  • the passive update node includes a mobile end node and a low power end node.
  • the update system of the embodiment of the present invention is located in multiple end nodes of the same local network, and only the active update node obtains update information from the server, and the passive update node obtains update information from the active update node, thereby reducing the acquisition of update information from the server.
  • the number of end nodes reduces the burden on the cloud.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an end node provided by the present invention.
  • the end node of the embodiment of the present invention that is, the active update node in the foregoing embodiment, can perform the update method shown in the third embodiment.
  • the end node of the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include: a first obtaining module 61 and a providing module 62.
  • the first obtaining module 61 is configured to obtain update information from the server.
  • the providing module 62 is configured to provide update information to the passive update node in the local network through the local network where the user is located.
  • the end node of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: an establishing module, configured to establish an upper cloud channel with the server; and the first obtaining module 61 is configured to: obtain the update information from the server by using the upper cloud channel. Further, the end node of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a first update module, configured to perform update according to the update information.
  • the providing module 62 may be specifically configured to: through the local network, broadcast the update notification information to the passive update node, so that the passive update node obtains the update information according to the update notification information.
  • the end node of the embodiment of the present invention acts as an active update node to obtain update information from the server, and the passive update node obtains update information from the end node, which reduces the number of end nodes that obtain update information from the server, and reduces the burden on the cloud.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of an end node provided by the present invention.
  • the end node of the embodiment of the present invention that is, the passive update node in the above embodiment, can perform the update method shown in the fourth embodiment.
  • the end node of the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include: a second obtaining module 71.
  • the second obtaining module 71 is configured to obtain update information from an active update node in the local network by using a local network where the user is located. Further, the end node of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a second update module 72, configured to perform update according to the update information.
  • the second obtaining module 71 may be specifically configured to: receive an update node, update notification information broadcasted by the local network, and obtain update information from the active update node according to the update notification information.
  • the end node of the embodiment of the present invention obtains update information from the active update node, reduces the number of end nodes that obtain update information from the server, and reduces the burden on the cloud.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , in practice, the end node in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented as an electronic device. It may include: a memory 81 and a processor 82.
  • the memory 81 is used to store a program.
  • the memory 81 can also be configured to store other various data to support operation on the electronic device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on an electronic device, such as an online shopping platform, an online e-commerce platform, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 81 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • a processor 82 coupled to the memory 81, is operative to execute the programs in the memory 81.
  • the processor 82 can be specifically configured to:
  • the processor 82 may be specifically configured to:
  • the update information is obtained from the active update node in the local network through the local network where it is located.
  • the electronic device may further include: a communication component 83, a power component 84, an audio component 85, a display 86, and the like. Only some of the components are schematically illustrated in FIG. 8, and it is not meant that the electronic device includes only the components shown in FIG.
  • Communication component 83 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device and other devices.
  • the electronic device can access a wireless network based on a communication standard such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 83 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • communication component 83 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • a power component 84 provides power to various components of the electronic device.
  • Power component 84 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the electronic device.
  • the audio component 85 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 85 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the electronic device is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 81 or transmitted via communication component 83.
  • audio component 85 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the display 86 includes a screen whose screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备。该更新方法包括:主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息;被动更新节点通过本地网络,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。本发明提供的更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备,位于同一本地网络的多个端节点中,只有主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息,而被动更新节点则从主动更新节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。

Description

更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备
本申请要求2017年06月27日递交的申请号为201710499122.3、发明名称为“更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备。
背景技术
万物互联时代,数以百亿计的设置有芯片的物品接入互联网,形成了物联网的架构。物联网中的物品涉及到生活和工业等方方面面的物品,大到交通工具小到零件都可以是物联网中的物品。设置在物品上的芯片或者物品本身(例如物品本身为具有芯片的智能设备)作为端设备(即端节点)接入互联网络,这些端节点可以分布在家庭、工厂、街道及任何位置。在使用过程中,端节点的配置和固件势必会升级。
现有技术中,每个端节点独立建立并维护一条与云端的服务器之间的上云通道,通过上云通道从服务器获取更新信息以进行配置和固件的更新。
发明人在实现本发明的过程中,发现现有技术至少存在如下问题:数以百亿计的端节点全部从服务器获取更新信息进行配置和固件的更新,增加了云端的负担。
发明内容
本发明提供一种更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备,以减轻云端的负担。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一方面,本发明提供一种更新方法,多个端节点通过本地网络连接,所述多个端节点中包括至少一个主动更新节点和至少一个被动更新节点,包括:所述主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息;所述被动更新节点通过所述本地网络,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。
另一方面,本发明还提供一种更新方法,包括:从服务器获取更新信息;通过自身所在的本地网络,向所述本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供所述更新信息。
另一方面,本发明还提供一种更新方法,包括:通过自身所在的本地网络,从所述本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。
另一方面,本发明还提供一种更新系统,包括:本地网络、多个端节点和服务器;所述多个端节点通过所述本地网络连接,所述多个端节点中包括至少一个主动更新节点和至少一个被动更新节点,所述主动更新节点与所述服务器连接;所述主动更新节点从所述服务器获取更新信息;所述被动更新节点通过所述本地网络,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。
另一方面,本发明还提供一种端节点,包括:第一获取模块,用于从服务器获取更新信息;提供模块,用于通过自身所在的本地网络,向所述本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供所述更新信息。
另一方面,本发明还提供一种端节点,包括:第二获取模块,用于通过自身所在的本地网络,从所述本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。
另一方面,本发明还提供一种电子设备,包括:存储器,用于存储程序;处理器,耦合至所述存储器,用于执行所述程序,以用于:从服务器获取更新信息;通过自身所在的本地网络,向所述本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供所述更新信息。
另一方面,本发明还提供一种电子设备,包括:存储器,用于存储程序;处理器,耦合至所述存储器,用于执行所述程序,以用于:通过自身所在的本地网络,从所述本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。
本发明提供的更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备,位于同一本地网络的多个端节点中,只有主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息,而被动更新节点则从主动更新节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1为本发明提供的更新系统的结构示意图;
图2为本发明提供的更新方法一个实施例的流程示意图;
图3为本发明提供的更新方法又一个实施例的流程示意图;
图4为本发明提供的更新方法又一个实施例的流程示意图;
图5为本发明提供的更新方法又一个实施例的流程示意图;
图6为本发明提供的端节点一个实施例的结构示意图;
图7为本发明提供的端节点又一个实施例的结构示意图;
图8为本发明提供的电子设备一个实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
相关术语说明:
端节点:即接入互联网络的端设备,端设备可以是设置在物品上的芯片或者物品本身,例如本身具有芯片的智能设备,例如手机、电脑、PAD、交通摄像头、自动售货机等。
服务器:即云端负责更新的服务器,其主要功能是更新信息的存储与管理。更新信息主要包括固件更新信息和配置更新信息。
本地网络:由多个端节点组成,多个端节点之间通过本地网络连接,具体可由分布式自组织网络,例如无线网格网络mesh,组成本地网络。
上云通道:其主要用于在本地网络与服务器之间传输更新信息。端节点建立并维护一条与服务器之间的上云通道,进行更新。上云通道具体可为云端空中下载技术(Over-the-Air Technology,简称OTA)通道。
主动更新节点:与服务器之间建立有上云通道的端节点,可直接从云端服务器获取更新信息进行更新。
被动更新节点:未与服务器之间建立上云通道的端节点,可从主动更新节点获取更新信息进行更新。
下面对本发明的技术原理进行说明:
在本发明实施例中,考虑到多个端节点均建立并维护一条与服务器之间的上云通道,从服务器获取更新信息进行更新,会给云端带来很大负担,且有些端节点,例如移动端节点、低功耗端节点并不适合长时间建立并维护一条上云通道进行更新,因此为避免给 云端带来很大负担,且对于不适合长时间建立上云通道进行更新的端节点,能够满足其不需要建立上云通道即可实现更新的需求,本发明实施例中,如图1所示,多个端节点通过本地网络连接,多个端节点中的主动更新节点建立与服务器之间的上云通道,并从服务器获取更新信息进行更新,多个端节点中的被动更新节点通过本地网络,从主动更新节点获取更新信息进行更新。
上述实施例是对本发明实施例的技术原理的说明,为了本领域技术人员能够清楚、准确地理解本发明的技术方案,下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。
实施例一
图2为本发明提供的更新方法一个实施例的流程示意图。本发明实施例的更新方法可应用于图1所示的更新系统中,即本发明实施例的更新方法的执行主体为图1所示的更新系统,该更新系统中多个端节点通过本地网络连接,多个端节点中包括至少一个主动更新节点和至少一个被动更新节点。如图2所示,本发明实施例的更新方法,具体可包括:
S201,主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息。
具体的,主动更新节点与服务器之间可通过上云通道连接。多个端节点可根据自身资源和/或在本地网络中的位置等,自主确定是否合适长时间建立并维护一条上云通道,进而确定是否成为主动更新节点。端节点确定成为主动更新节点后,主动建立与服务器之间的上云通道。上云通道具体可为云端空中下载技术OTA通道。在一个本地网络钟,主动更新节点的数量可以为一个或多个。不适合长时间建立并维护一条上云通道的端节点,例如移动端节点和低功耗端节点,自主确定自身不成为主动更新节点,而是成为被动更新节点。
主动更新节点可以主动从服务器获取更新信息,也可以是接收服务器主动推送的更新信息。主动更新节点获取到更新信息后,根据更新信息进行更新操作。其中,更新信息包括但不限于固件更新信息和配置更新信息。固件更新信息中包括固件更新文件,固件更新文件通常较大,因此一般为差分包形式存储于服务器中,服务器还需要做好固件版本和固件差分的管理。固件差分,即不同固件版本之间的差异。配置更新信息中包括配置更新文件,配置更新文件通常较小,因此一般为整包形式存储于服务器中。
S202,被动更新节点通过本地网络,从主动更新节点获取更新信息。
具体的,多个端节点可由分布式自组织网络,例如无线网格网络mesh,组成本地网 络。端节点确定自身不成为主动更新节点,则自动成为被动更新节点,由于未建立与服务器之间的上云通道,因此通过自身所在的本地网络,从主动更新节点获取更新信息,并根据更新信息进行更新。被动更新节点可以主动从主动更新节点获取更新信息,也可以是接收主动更新节点主动发送的更新信息。不适合长时间建立并维护一条上云通道的端节点,例如移动端节点和低功耗端节点,作为被动更新节点,无需建立与服务器之间的上云通道,即可实现更新。
本发明实施例的更新方法,位于同一本地网络的多个端节点中,只有主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息,而被动更新节点则从主动更新节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。
实施例二
图3为本发明提供的更新方法又一个实施例的流程示意图。本发明实施例的更新方法可应用于图1所示的更新系统中,即本发明实施例的更新方法的执行主体为图1所示的更新系统,该更新系统中多个端节点通过本地网络连接,多个端节点中包括至少一个主动更新节点和至少一个被动更新节点。本发明实施例的更新方法为实施例一的更新方法的一种具体实现方式,如图3所示,本发明实施例的更新方法,具体可包括:
S301,主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息。
具体的,步骤S301与实施例一中的步骤S201相同,此处不再赘述。
实施例一中的步骤S202具体可包括以下步骤S302和S303。
S302,主动更新节点通过本地网络,向被动更新节点广播更新通知信息。
具体的,主动更新节点可通过广播的方式向被动更新节点提供更新信息,即主动更新节点通过本地网络,向被动更新节点广播更新通知信息,更新通知信息用于通知被动更新节点有新的更新信息。
S303,被动更新节点根据更新通知信息,从主动更新节点获取更新信息。
具体的,被动更新节点接收到主动更新节点广播的更新通知信息后,从主动更新节点获取更新信息,并根据更新信息进行更新。
进一步的,随着更新的进行,当本地网络中已经完成更新的端节点的数量超过设定阈值(例如2/3)时,更新由广播变为单播,即已经完成更新的端节点通过本地网络,直接将更新信息发送至未完成更新的端节点,以加快更新速度。
本发明实施例的更新方法,位于同一本地网络的多个端节点中,只有主动更新节点 从服务器获取更新信息,而被动更新节点则从主动更新节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。
实施例三
图4为本发明提供的更新方法又一个实施例的流程示意图。本发明实施例的更新方法可应用于图1所示的更新系统中的主动更新节点中,即本发明实施例的更新方法的执行主体为图1所示的更新系统中的主动更新节点。如图4所示,本发明实施例的更新方法,具体可包括:
S401,从服务器获取更新信息。
S402,通过自身所在的本地网络,向本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供更新信息。
进一步的,本发明实施例的更新方法,还可包括:建立与服务器之间的上云通道。步骤S401可具体包括:通过上云通道从服务器获取更新信息。
进一步的,本发明实施例的更新方法,还可包括:根据更新信息进行更新。
进一步的,步骤S402可具体包括:通过本地网络,向被动更新节点,广播更新通知信息,以供被动更新节点根据更新通知信息获取更新信息。
具体的,本发明实施例的更新方法的具体实现过程可参见实施例一、二中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例的更新方法,位于同一本地网络的多个端节点中,只有主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息,而被动更新节点则从主动更新节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。
实施例四
图5为本发明提供的更新方法又一个实施例的流程示意图。本发明实施例的更新方法可应用于图1所示的更新系统中的被动更新节点中,即本发明实施例的更新方法的执行主体为图1所示的更新系统中的被动更新节点。如图5所示,本发明实施例的更新方法,具体可包括:
S501,通过自身所在的本地网络,从本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。
进一步的,本发明实施例的更新方法,还可包括:
S502,根据更新信息进行更新。
进一步的,步骤S501可具体包括:接收主动更新节点通过本地网络广播的更新通知 信息;根据更新通知信息从主动更新节点获取更新信息。
具体的,本发明实施例的更新方法的具体实现过程可参见实施例一、二中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例的更新方法,位于同一本地网络的多个端节点中,只有主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息,而被动更新节点则从主动更新节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。
实施例五
本发明实施例的更新系统如图1所示,可执行实施例一、二所示的更新方法。如图1所示,本发明实施例的更新系统具体可包括:本地网络、多个端节点和服务器。
多个端节点通过本地网络连接,多个端节点中包括至少一个主动更新节点和至少一个被动更新节点,主动更新节点与服务器之间连接。
主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息。
被动更新节点通过本地网络,从主动更新节点获取更新信息。
进一步的,本发明实施例的更新系统还可包括:上云通道,主动更新节点与服务器之间建立有上云通道。主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息,包括:主动更新节点通过上云通道,从服务器获取更新信息。
进一步的,主动更新节点根据更新信息进行更新;被动更新节点根据更新信息进行更新。
进一步的,多个端节点根据自身资源和/或在本地网络中的位置,确定是否成为主动更新节点。
进一步的,多个端节点通过分布式自组织网络建立本地网络。
进一步的,被动更新节点通过本地网络,从主动更新节点获取更新信息,包括:主动更新节点通过本地网络,向被动更新节点广播更新通知信息;被动更新节点根据更新通知信息,从主动更新节点获取更新信息。
进一步的,当已经完成更新的端节点的数量超过设定阈值时,已经完成更新的端节点通过本地网络,直接将更新信息发送至未完成更新的端节点。
进一步的,更新信息包括固件更新信息和配置更新信息。
进一步的,被动更新节点包括移动端节点和低功耗端节点。
具体的,本发明实施例的更新系统实现其功能的具体过程可参见实施例一、二中的 相关描述,此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例的更新系统,位于同一本地网络的多个端节点中,只有主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息,而被动更新节点则从主动更新节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。
实施例六
图6为本发明提供的端节点一个实施例的结构示意图。本发明实施例的端节点即上述实施例中的主动更新节点,可执行实施例三所示的更新方法。如图6所示,本发明实施例的端节点具体可包括:第一获取模块61和提供模块62。
第一获取模块61,用于从服务器获取更新信息。
提供模块62,用于通过自身所在的本地网络,向本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供更新信息。
进一步的,本发明实施例的端节点还可包括:建立模块,用于建立与服务器之间的上云通道;第一获取模块61,具体用于:通过上云通道从服务器获取更新信息。进一步的,本发明实施例的端节点还可包括:第一更新模块,用于根据更新信息进行更新。
进一步的,提供模块62可具体用于:通过本地网络,向被动更新节点,广播更新通知信息,以供被动更新节点根据更新通知信息获取更新信息。
具体的,本发明实施例的端节点中的各模块实现其功能的具体过程可参见实施例三中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例的端节点作为主动更新节点,从服务器获取更新信息,而被动更新节点则从端节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。
实施例七
图7为本发明提供的端节点又一个实施例的结构示意图。本发明实施例的端节点即上述实施例中的被动更新节点,可执行实施例四所示的更新方法。如图7所示,本发明实施例的端节点具体可包括:第二获取模块71。
第二获取模块71,用于通过自身所在的本地网络,从本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。进一步的,本发明实施例的端节点还可包括:第二更新模块72,用于根据更新信息进行更新。
进一步的,第二获取模块71可具体用于:接收主动更新节点,通过本地网络广播的更新通知信息;根据更新通知信息从主动更新节点获取更新信息。
具体的,本发明实施例的端节点中的各模块实现其功能的具体过程可参见实施例四中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例的端节点作为被动更新节点,从主动更新节点获取更新信息,减少了从服务器获取更新信息的端节点数量,减轻了云端负担。
实施例八
以上描述了端节点的内部功能和结构,图8为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图,如图8所示,实际中,上述实施例中的端节点可实现为一种电子设备,可以包括:存储器81和处理器82。
存储器81,用于存储程序。
除上述程序之外,存储器81还可被配置为存储其它各种数据以支持在电子设备上的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在电子设备上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,例如线上购物平台、线上电商平台、电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。
存储器81可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
处理器82,耦合至存储器81,用于执行存储器81中的程序。
在本发明一实施例中,处理器82可具体用于:
从服务器获取更新信息;
通过自身所在的本地网络,向本地网络中被动更新节点,提供更新信息。
在本发明另一实施例中,处理器82可具体用于:
通过自身所在的本地网络,从本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。
上述的具体处理操作已经在前面实施例中进行了详细说明,在此不再赘述。
进一步,如图8所示,电子设备还可以包括:通信组件83、电源组件84、音频组件85、显示器86等其它组件。图8中仅示意性给出部分组件,并不意味着电子设备只包括图8所示组件。
通信组件83被配置为便于电子设备和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。电子设 备可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件83经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件83还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
电源组件84,为电子设备的各种组件提供电力。电源组件84可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为电子设备生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
音频组件85被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件85包括一个麦克风(MIC),当电子设备处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器81或经由通信组件83发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件85还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
显示器86包括屏幕,其屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种更新方法,其特征在于,多个端节点通过本地网络连接,所述多个端节点中包括至少一个主动更新节点和至少一个被动更新节点,包括:
    所述主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息;
    所述被动更新节点通过所述本地网络,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其特征在于,还包括:所述主动更新节点建立与所述服务器之间的上云通道;
    所述主动更新节点从服务器获取更新信息,包括:
    所述主动更新节点通过所述上云通道,从所述服务器获取所述更新信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述主动更新节点根据所述更新信息进行更新;
    所述被动更新节点根据所述更新信息进行更新。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其特征在于,所述多个端节点根据自身资源和/或在所述本地网络中的位置,确定是否成为所述主动更新节点。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述多个端节点通过分布式自组织网络建立所述本地网络。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其特征在于,所述被动更新节点通过所述本地网络,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息,包括:
    所述主动更新节点通过所述本地网络,向所述被动更新节点广播更新通知信息;
    所述被动更新节点根据所述更新通知信息,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    当已经完成更新的端节点的数量超过设定阈值时,所述已经完成更新的端节点通过所述本地网络,直接将所述更新信息发送至未完成更新的端节点。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其特征在于,所述更新信息包括固件更新信息和配置更新信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的更新方法,其特征在于,所述被动更新节点包括移动端节点和低功耗端节点。
  10. 一种更新方法,其特征在于,包括:
    从服务器获取更新信息;
    通过自身所在的本地网络,向所述本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供所述更新信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的更新方法,其特征在于,还包括:建立与所述服务器之间的上云通道;
    所述从服务器获取更新信息,包括:
    通过所述上云通道从所述服务器获取所述更新信息。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的更新方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    根据所述更新信息进行更新。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的更新方法,其特征在于,所述通过自身所在的本地网络,向所述本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供所述更新信息,包括:
    通过所述本地网络,向所述被动更新节点,广播更新通知信息,以供所述被动更新节点根据所述更新通知信息获取所述更新信息。
  14. 一种更新方法,其特征在于,包括:
    通过自身所在的本地网络,从所述本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的更新方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    根据所述更新信息进行更新。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的更新方法,其特征在于,所述通过自身所在的本地网络,从所述本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息,包括:
    接收所述主动更新节点通过所述本地网络广播的更新通知信息;
    根据所述更新通知信息从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。
  17. 一种更新系统,其特征在于,包括:本地网络、多个端节点和服务器;
    所述多个端节点通过所述本地网络连接,所述多个端节点中包括至少一个主动更新节点和至少一个被动更新节点,所述主动更新节点与所述服务器连接;
    所述主动更新节点从所述服务器获取更新信息;
    所述被动更新节点通过所述本地网络,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的更新系统,其特征在于,还包括:上云通道,所述主动更新节点与所述服务器之间建立有所述上云通道;
    所述主动更新节点从所述服务器获取更新信息,包括:
    所述主动更新节点通过所述上云通道,从所述服务器获取所述更新信息。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的更新系统,其特征在于,所述主动更新节点根据所述更新信息进行更新;
    所述被动更新节点根据所述更新信息进行更新。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的更新系统,其特征在于,所述多个端节点根据自身资源和/或在所述本地网络中的位置,确定是否成为所述主动更新节点。
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的更新系统,其特征在于,所述多个端节点通过分布式自组织网络建立所述本地网络。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的更新系统,其特征在于,所述被动更新节点通过所述本地网络,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息,包括:
    所述主动更新节点通过所述本地网络,向所述被动更新节点广播更新通知信息;
    所述被动更新节点根据所述更新通知信息,从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。
  23. 根据权利要求17所述的更新系统,其特征在于,当已经完成更新的端节点的数量超过设定阈值时,所述已经完成更新的端节点通过所述本地网络,直接将所述更新信息发送至未完成更新的端节点。
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的更新系统,其特征在于,所述更新信息包括固件更新信息和配置更新信息。
  25. 根据权利要求17所述的更新系统,其特征在于,所述被动更新节点包括移动端节点和低功耗端节点。
  26. 一种端节点,其特征在于,包括:
    第一获取模块,用于从服务器获取更新信息;
    提供模块,用于通过自身所在的本地网络,向所述本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供所述更新信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的端节点,其特征在于,还包括:
    建立模块,用于建立与所述服务器之间的上云通道;
    所述第一获取模块,具体用于:通过所述上云通道从所述服务器获取所述更新信息。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的端节点,其特征在于,还包括:
    第一更新模块,用于根据所述更新信息进行更新。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的端节点,其特征在于,所述提供模块具体用于:
    通过所述本地网络,向所述被动更新节点,广播更新通知信息,以供所述被动更新节点根据所述更新通知信息获取所述更新信息。
  30. 一种端节点,其特征在于,包括:
    第二获取模块,用于通过自身所在的本地网络,从所述本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的端节点,其特征在于,还包括:
    第二更新模块,用于根据所述更新信息进行更新。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的端节点,其特征在于,所述第二获取模块具体用于:
    接收所述主动更新节点通过所述本地网络广播的更新通知信息;
    根据所述更新通知信息从所述主动更新节点获取所述更新信息。
  33. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:
    存储器,用于存储程序;
    处理器,耦合至所述存储器,用于执行所述程序,以用于:
    从服务器获取更新信息;
    通过自身所在的本地网络,向所述本地网络中的被动更新节点,提供所述更新信息。
  34. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:
    存储器,用于存储程序;
    处理器,耦合至所述存储器,用于执行所述程序,以用于:
    通过自身所在的本地网络,从所述本地网络中的主动更新节点,获取更新信息。
PCT/CN2018/091949 2017-06-27 2018-06-20 更新方法、系统、端节点及电子设备 WO2019001316A1 (zh)

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