WO2019001056A1 - Docking connection mechanism and rail transport system - Google Patents

Docking connection mechanism and rail transport system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019001056A1
WO2019001056A1 PCT/CN2018/081251 CN2018081251W WO2019001056A1 WO 2019001056 A1 WO2019001056 A1 WO 2019001056A1 CN 2018081251 W CN2018081251 W CN 2018081251W WO 2019001056 A1 WO2019001056 A1 WO 2019001056A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable
plate
docking
connection mechanism
connecting plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/081251
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓义昭
李明杰
刘乾
吴巍巍
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019001056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019001056A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/08Tracks for mono-rails with centre of gravity of vehicle above the load-bearing rail
    • E01B25/10Mono-rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00Switches; Crossings

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of rail transit technology, and in particular to a docking connection mechanism and a rail transit system.
  • the movable beam and the fixed beam are respectively provided with finger-shaped connecting plates having slopes on the sides, and the fingers of the two-finger connecting plates are staggered.
  • the two finger-shaped connecting plates are inclined to move the finger connecting plate of the movable beam, and during the further movement of the movable beam, the fingers of the two finger connecting plates when the beam is docked
  • the shapes are staggered, and the finger plates of the movable beam fall back to the fingers of the finger connecting plates of the fixed beam to achieve overlap.
  • This type of setting has at least the following shortcomings: 1) When the butt joint is offset, the movable finger plate cannot fall back, the connecting surface of the running surface is lifted, which threatens driving safety; 2) the movable beam and the fixed beam before docking At a certain angle, the movable beam is further rotated to achieve docking. In order to ensure that the end faces do not interfere when the finger plates rotate relative to each other, it is required to reserve a large distance between the fingers of the finger plates to complete the gap between the end faces of the butt joints.
  • the present disclosure is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present disclosure proposes a docking connection mechanism for a ballast.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a rail transit system.
  • a docking connection mechanism for a ballast includes: a collision plate adapted to be disposed on the fixed beam, the running surface of the collision plate including a horizontally extending plane and two slopes, The two inclined faces are respectively connected to the two ends of the plane, the two inclined faces extending obliquely downward in a direction away from each other; the connecting seat, the connecting seat is adapted to be disposed on the movable beam, The connecting seat is provided with two pivoting shafts, and the two pivoting shafts are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the impacting plate; the movable connecting plate is located above the impacting plate, and the movable connecting plate is One end is rotatably disposed on the connecting seat, the movable connecting plate is rotatable between a retracted position and a docking position; and a cam mechanism configured to push the activity when driving on the running surface The connecting plate is rotated upwards.
  • the reliability of the docking and the smoothness, continuity and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch can be greatly improved, and the impact force during the docking process is low.
  • the cam mechanism includes two cams that are rotatably respectively sleeved on the two pivot shafts and below the movable connecting plate, under the movable connecting plate a surface and a peripheral wall of each of the cams are always in contact, and a lower end of each of the cams is provided with a connecting shaft, and each of the connecting shafts is provided with a rotatable roller, and a lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller is located at Below the lowermost end of the cam, the distance between the two connecting shafts is greater than the length of the impact plate, and in the docking position, the lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller is not higher than the lowermost end of the plane And a portion of the outer peripheral wall of the cam that is the shortest distance from the central axis of the connecting shaft is in contact with the lower surface of the movable connecting plate.
  • the two connecting shafts are connected by a connecting rod.
  • the cam has a scalloped surface.
  • the connecting base includes two sub-seats, each of which is provided with one pivot shaft, and two ends of the movable connecting plate are rotatably connected to the Two sub-seats.
  • the connecting seat is provided with a limiting portion for restricting a rotating direction of the movable connecting plate.
  • the movable connecting plate includes a connecting portion and a docking portion connected to the connecting portion, the connecting portion is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, and in the docking position, the docking The portion is docked with the fixed beam.
  • the connecting portions are two spaced apart.
  • the docking connection mechanism further includes a fixing plate fixed to the movable beam, the connecting seat being provided on the fixing plate.
  • a rail transit system includes the docking connection mechanism described above.
  • the reliability of docking and the stability, continuity and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch can be greatly improved, and the impact force during the docking process is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a docking connection mechanism in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a docking connection mechanism in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the docking connection mechanism shown in Figure 3 taken along the line A-A;
  • FIG. 4-13 illustrate a process in which the fixed beam and the movable beam of the embodiment of the present disclosure are separated from each other
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the docking connection mechanism of FIG. 4 in the BB direction
  • FIG. 7 is the docking connection mechanism of FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the butt joint mechanism of FIG. 8 in the DD direction
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the butt joint mechanism of FIG. 10 in the EE direction
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the butt joint mechanism of FIG. 11 along the FF direction. .
  • Collision plate 1 bevel 11; plane 12;
  • Movable connecting plate 3 connecting portion 31; docking portion 32;
  • connection In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in the specific circumstances by those skilled in the art.
  • a docking connection mechanism 100 for a ballast including a fixed beam 300 and a movable beam 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. Among them, the movable beam 200 can move relative to the fixed beam 300.
  • a docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch includes a collision plate 1, a connecting seat 2, a movable connecting plate 3, and a cam mechanism.
  • the impact plate 1 is adapted to be disposed on the fixed beam 300, and the running surface of the collision plate 1 includes a horizontally extending flat surface 12 and two inclined surfaces 11.
  • the two inclined faces 11 are respectively connected to both ends of the plane 12, and the two inclined faces 11 extend obliquely downward in a direction away from each other.
  • the connecting seat 2 is adapted to be arranged on the movable beam 200.
  • the connecting base 2 is provided with two pivoting shafts 9, which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the impacting plate 1.
  • the movable connecting plate 3 is located above the collision plate 1, and one end of the movable connecting plate 3 is rotatably provided on the connecting seat 2, and the movable connecting plate 3 is rotatable between the avoiding position and the docking position, and the cam mechanism is configured to be on the running surface Push the movable connecting plate 3 upward when driving.
  • the docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch is configured to rotatably mount the movable connecting plate 3 on the connecting base 2, and configured the cam mechanism to push the movable connecting plate 3 upward when traveling on the running surface,
  • the movable connecting plate 3 can be directly rotated from top to bottom to overlap with the fixed beam 300 to achieve upper and lower overlap, which can greatly improve the reliability of the docking and the smoothness of the vehicle when passing through the switch. Good sex and safety.
  • the problem of large impact force and high noise in the docking process caused by the collision and friction of the finger plates in the related art is avoided.
  • the docking connection mechanism 100 in the above embodiment also avoids the problem that the finger plate cannot fall back due to the misalignment of the two finger plates in the related art, and the gap between the two end faces of the finger plate is large, and the vehicle passes through the smooth Poor sex and continuity.
  • a docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch wherein the switch includes a movable beam 200 and a fixed beam 300 for implementing the fixed beam 300 and the movable beam, is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 200 docking.
  • the movable beam 200 can be moved relative to the fixed beam 300.
  • the movable beam 200 is a ballast beam
  • the fixed beam 300 is a track beam
  • the ballast beam and the track beam may be a translational butt joint or a rotary docking.
  • a docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch includes a collision plate 1, a connecting seat 2, a movable connecting plate 3, and a cam mechanism.
  • the collision plate 1 is adapted to be disposed on the fixed beam 300.
  • the running surface of the collision plate 1 includes a horizontally extending plane 12 and two inclined surfaces 11 (ie, a first inclined surface 11a and a second inclined surface 11b), and the two inclined surfaces 11 and the plane 12, respectively The two ends are connected, and the two inclined faces 11 extend obliquely downward in a direction away from each other.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow X is the longitudinal direction of the collision plate 1
  • the two inclined faces 11 are respectively on the collision plate with the plane 12. Both ends of the longitudinal direction of 1 are connected, and the two inclined faces 11 are inclined downward in a direction away from each other. That is, the first inclined surface 11a and the second inclined surface 11b are respectively connected to both ends of the plane 12 in the longitudinal direction of the collision plate 1, and the first inclined surface 11a and the second inclined surface 11b are inclined downwardly toward the direction away from each other, respectively. .
  • the connector 2 is adapted to be disposed on the movable beam 200.
  • the docking connection mechanism 100 further includes a fixing plate 7 fixed to the movable beam 200, and the connecting base 2 is provided on the fixing plate 7.
  • the connecting base 2 is provided with two pivoting shafts 9 (i.e., a first pivoting shaft 9a and a second pivoting shaft 9b), and the two pivoting shafts 9 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the collision plate 1. . That is, the first pivot shaft 9a and the second pivot shaft 9b are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the collision plate 1 and are both provided on the joint base 2.
  • the movable connecting plate 3 is located above the impact plate 1, and one end of the movable connecting plate 3 is rotatably provided on the connecting base 2, that is, the movable connecting plate 3 is disposed on the connecting base 2 and rotatably disposed relative to the connecting base 2.
  • the connecting base 2 is provided with two sub-seats (ie, the first sub-seat 2a and the second sub-seat 2b), and the first sub-seat 2a is provided with a first pivoting shaft 9a, and the second sub-seat 2b A second pivoting shaft 9b is disposed thereon, and both ends of the movable connecting plate 3, that is, the ends of the movable connecting plate 3 away from the fixed beam 300 are rotatably fixed to the two sub-seats, respectively.
  • the movable connecting plate 3 is rotatable between the avoiding position and the docking position. In the avoiding position, the movable connecting plate 3 is spaced apart from the fixed beam 300. In the docking position, the movable connecting plate 3 abuts against the fixed beam 300.
  • the movable connecting plate 3 includes a connecting portion 31 and an abutting portion 32 connected to the connecting portion 31.
  • the connecting portion 31 is rotatably connected to the connecting base 2, and in the docking position, the abutting portion 32 and the fixing portion are fixed.
  • the beam 300 is butted, and in the escape position, the abutment 32 is spaced apart from the fixed beam 300.
  • the connecting portion 31 may be two spaced apart, and the two connecting portions 31 are optionally in one-to-one correspondence with the two sub-seats, and each connecting portion 31 is rotatably connected to the corresponding sub-seat.
  • the cam mechanism is configured to urge the movable link 3 to rotate upward when traveling on the running surface.
  • the cam mechanism comprises two cams 4, which are respectively rotatably fitted over the two pivoting shafts 9 and below the movable web 3. That is, the first cam 4a is rotatably fitted over the first pivot shaft 9a, the second cam 4b is rotatably fitted over the second pivot shaft 9b, and the first cam 4a and the second cam 4b are simultaneously in the movable connection Below the board 3.
  • the cam 4 has a scalloped surface.
  • the center of the pivot shaft 9 is located on the axis of symmetry of the sector and away from the center of the sector.
  • the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3 and the outer peripheral wall of each cam 4 are always in contact, that is, in the process of switching from the avoiding position to the docking position, or in the process of switching from the docking position to the avoiding position, the movable connecting plate 3
  • the lower surface is always in contact with the outer peripheral wall of each cam 4.
  • each cam 4 is provided with a connecting shaft 5, and each connecting shaft 5 is provided with a rotatable roller 6. That is, the lower end of the first cam 4a is provided with a first connecting shaft 5a, the first connecting shaft 5a is provided with a rotatable first roller 6a, and the lower end of the second cam 4b is provided with a second connecting shaft 5b, second The connecting shaft 5b is provided with a rotatable second roller 6b. Thereby, the roller 6 is rotatable relative to the cam 4.
  • the first connecting shaft 5a and the second connecting shaft 5b are connected by a connecting rod 8, whereby the linkage of the two cams 4 can be achieved.
  • the lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller 6 is located below the lowermost end of the cam 4 such that when the roller 6 travels on the collision plate 1, the lower end of the cam 4 is spaced apart from the collision plate 1 to facilitate the reduction of friction.
  • the distance between the two connecting shafts 5 is greater than the length of the impact plate 1, and in the escape position, the portion of the outer peripheral wall of the cam 4 that is longer than the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 (for example, the longest portion) and The lower surface of the movable web 3 is in contact; in the docking position, the lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller 6 is not higher than the lowermost end of the plane 12, and the distance between the outer peripheral wall of the cam 4 and the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 is the shortest.
  • the portion is in contact with the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3, so that in the docking position, the two rollers 6 are respectively located on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the impact plate 1, so that the movable connecting plate 3 is butted against the fixed beam 300.
  • the connecting seat 2 is provided with a limiting portion for limiting the direction of rotation of the movable connecting plate 3.
  • the limit portion can be a sleeve.
  • the second roller 6b travels to the first slope 11a during the movement of the movable beam 200 relative to the fixed beam 300. Since the first inclined surface 11a is the inclined inclined surface 11, and the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3 is always in contact with the outer peripheral wall of each cam 4, when the second roller 6b rolls along the first inclined surface 11a, the second roller 6b is The distance between the movable connecting plates 3 changes.
  • the gravity of the movable connecting plate 3 is applied to the two cams 4 such that the two cams 4 are rotated to a portion such that the distance between the outer peripheral wall of the cam 4 and the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 is long and the movable connecting plate 3
  • the lower surface contacts are contacted to effect the movable web 3 to rotate upwardly away from the fixed beam 300.
  • the two cams 4 are rotatably fitted on the two pivot shafts 9 by rotatably mounting the movable connecting plate 3 on the connecting base 2, respectively. It is located below the movable connecting plate 3, while a rotatable roller 6 is arranged on each connecting shaft 5, so that when the roller 6 travels along the collision plate 1 until the impact plate 1 is located between the two rollers 6, the movable connection
  • the plate 3 can be directly rotated from top to bottom to overlap with the fixed beam 300 to achieve upper and lower overlap, which can greatly improve the reliability of the docking and the stability and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch.
  • the docking connection mechanism 100 in the above embodiment also avoids the problem that the finger plate cannot fall back due to the misalignment of the two finger plates in the related art, and the gap between the two end faces of the finger plate is large, and the vehicle passes through the smooth Poor sex and continuity.
  • the reliability of the docking and the smoothness, continuity and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch can be greatly improved, and the impact force during the docking process is low.
  • a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below.
  • a rail transit system includes the docking connection mechanism 100 described above.
  • the reliability of the docking and the stability, continuity and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch can be greatly improved, and the impact force and noise during the docking process can be greatly improved. small.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A docking connection mechanism (100) and a rail transport system comprising the docking connection mechanism (100). The docking connection mechanism (100) comprises: a collision plate (1), adapted to be provided on a fixed beam (300), the running surface of the collision plate (1) comprising a plane (12) extending horizontally and two inclined surfaces (11), the two inclined surfaces (11) being respectively connected to two ends of the plane (12), and the two inclined surfaces (11) extending obliquely downward in a direction away from each other; a connection base (2), adapted to be provided on a moving beam (200), two pivot shafts (9) being provided on the connection base (2), the two pivot shafts (9) being distributed at an interval in the length direction of the collision plate (1); a movable connection plate (3), positioned above the collision plate (1), one end of the movable connection plate (3) being rotatably provided on the connection base (2), the movable connection plate (3) being rotatable between an separation position and a docking position; and a cam mechanism, the cam mechanism being configured to push, when running on the running surface, the movable connection plate (3) to rotate upward.

Description

对接连接机构及轨道交通系统Docking connection mechanism and rail transit system 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及轨道交通技术领域,尤其是涉及一种对接连接机构及轨道交通系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of rail transit technology, and in particular to a docking connection mechanism and a rail transit system.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,活动梁和固定梁上分别设有侧面具有斜面的指形连接板,两指形连接板的指形错开。在固定梁和活动梁对接时,两个指形连接板斜面碰撞使活动梁的指形连接板上移,且在活动梁的进一步移动过程中,梁对接到位时两个指形连接板的指形交错,且活动梁的指形板回落至固定梁的指形连接板的指之间实现搭接。这种设置方式至少有以下几种缺点:1)、对接发生偏移时会导致活动指形板无法回落,使走行面连接部位翘起,威胁行车安全;2)、对接之前活动梁和固定梁成一定角度,活动梁进一步转动实现对接,为保证指形板相对转动时端面不发生干涉,这就要求在指形板的指之间预留较大的距离,完成对接后端面之间的空隙较大,影响车辆通过连续性和平稳性;3)、指形板搭接面平整性不好,车辆通过平稳性差;4)、两个指形板直接碰撞错开,冲击很大,噪声较大,降低设备的使用寿命。In the related art, the movable beam and the fixed beam are respectively provided with finger-shaped connecting plates having slopes on the sides, and the fingers of the two-finger connecting plates are staggered. When the fixed beam and the movable beam are butted, the two finger-shaped connecting plates are inclined to move the finger connecting plate of the movable beam, and during the further movement of the movable beam, the fingers of the two finger connecting plates when the beam is docked The shapes are staggered, and the finger plates of the movable beam fall back to the fingers of the finger connecting plates of the fixed beam to achieve overlap. This type of setting has at least the following shortcomings: 1) When the butt joint is offset, the movable finger plate cannot fall back, the connecting surface of the running surface is lifted, which threatens driving safety; 2) the movable beam and the fixed beam before docking At a certain angle, the movable beam is further rotated to achieve docking. In order to ensure that the end faces do not interfere when the finger plates rotate relative to each other, it is required to reserve a large distance between the fingers of the finger plates to complete the gap between the end faces of the butt joints. Larger, affecting the continuity and stability of the vehicle; 3), the flatness of the fascia of the fingerboard is not good, the stability of the vehicle passing through is poor; 4), the direct collision of the two finger plates is staggered, the impact is large, and the noise is large. , reducing the life of the device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本公开提出一种用于道岔的对接连接机构。The present disclosure is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present disclosure proposes a docking connection mechanism for a ballast.
本公开还提出一种轨道交通系统。The present disclosure also proposes a rail transit system.
根据本公开实施例的用于道岔的对接连接机构,包括:碰撞板,所述碰撞板适于设在所述固定梁上,所述碰撞板的行驶面包括水平延伸的平面和两个斜面,所述两个斜面分别与所述平面的两端相连,所述两个斜面在远离彼此的方向上向下倾斜延伸;连接座,所述连接座适于设在所述活动梁上,所述连接座上设有两个枢转轴,所述两个枢转轴在所述碰撞板的长度方向间隔分布;活动连接板,所述活动连接板位于所述碰撞板的上方,所述活动连接板的一端可转动地设在所述连接座上,所述活动连接板在避让位置和对接位置之间可转动;凸轮机构,所述凸轮机构被构造成在所述行驶面上行驶时推动所述活动连接板向上转动。A docking connection mechanism for a ballast according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a collision plate adapted to be disposed on the fixed beam, the running surface of the collision plate including a horizontally extending plane and two slopes, The two inclined faces are respectively connected to the two ends of the plane, the two inclined faces extending obliquely downward in a direction away from each other; the connecting seat, the connecting seat is adapted to be disposed on the movable beam, The connecting seat is provided with two pivoting shafts, and the two pivoting shafts are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the impacting plate; the movable connecting plate is located above the impacting plate, and the movable connecting plate is One end is rotatably disposed on the connecting seat, the movable connecting plate is rotatable between a retracted position and a docking position; and a cam mechanism configured to push the activity when driving on the running surface The connecting plate is rotated upwards.
根据本公开实施例的对接连接机构,可大大提高对接的可靠性和车辆通过该道岔时的 平稳性、连续性和安全性,对接过程中的冲击力,噪音小。According to the docking connection mechanism of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reliability of the docking and the smoothness, continuity and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch can be greatly improved, and the impact force during the docking process is low.
根据本公开的一些实施例,凸轮机构包括两个凸轮,所述两个凸轮分别可转动地外套在所述两个枢转轴上且位于所述活动连接板的下方,所述活动连接板的下表面和所述每个凸轮的外周壁始终接触,每个所述凸轮的下端设有连接轴,每个所述连接轴上设有可转动的滚轮,所述滚轮的滚动面的最下端位于所述凸轮的最下端的下方,所述两个连接轴之间的距离大于所述碰撞板的长度,在所述对接位置,所述滚轮的滚动面的最下端不高于所述平面的最下端,且所述凸轮的外周壁的与所述连接轴的中心轴线之间的距离最短的部分与所述活动连接板的下表面接触。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cam mechanism includes two cams that are rotatably respectively sleeved on the two pivot shafts and below the movable connecting plate, under the movable connecting plate a surface and a peripheral wall of each of the cams are always in contact, and a lower end of each of the cams is provided with a connecting shaft, and each of the connecting shafts is provided with a rotatable roller, and a lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller is located at Below the lowermost end of the cam, the distance between the two connecting shafts is greater than the length of the impact plate, and in the docking position, the lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller is not higher than the lowermost end of the plane And a portion of the outer peripheral wall of the cam that is the shortest distance from the central axis of the connecting shaft is in contact with the lower surface of the movable connecting plate.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述两个连接轴通过连杆相连。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the two connecting shafts are connected by a connecting rod.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述凸轮具有扇形面。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cam has a scalloped surface.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述连接座包括两个子座体,每个所述子座体上设有一个所述枢转轴,所述活动连接板的两端分别可转动地连接至所述两个子座体。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the connecting base includes two sub-seats, each of which is provided with one pivot shaft, and two ends of the movable connecting plate are rotatably connected to the Two sub-seats.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述连接座上设有用于限制所述活动连接板的转动方向的限位部。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the connecting seat is provided with a limiting portion for restricting a rotating direction of the movable connecting plate.
根据本公开的一些实施例,所述活动连接板包括连接部和与所述连接部相连的对接部,所述连接部可转动地连接至所述连接座,在所述对接位置,所述对接部与所述固定梁对接。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the movable connecting plate includes a connecting portion and a docking portion connected to the connecting portion, the connecting portion is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, and in the docking position, the docking The portion is docked with the fixed beam.
具体地,所述连接部为间隔开的两个。Specifically, the connecting portions are two spaced apart.
根据本公开的一些实施例,对接连接机构还包括固定板,所述固定板固定至所述活动梁,所述连接座设在所述固定板上。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the docking connection mechanism further includes a fixing plate fixed to the movable beam, the connecting seat being provided on the fixing plate.
根据本公开实施例的轨道交通系统,包括上述的对接连接机构。A rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the docking connection mechanism described above.
根据本公开实施例的轨道交通系统,通过设置上述的对接连接机构,可大大提高对接的可靠性和车辆通过该道岔时的平稳性、连续性和安全性,对接过程中的冲击力,噪音小。According to the rail transit system of the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the above-mentioned butt joint mechanism, the reliability of docking and the stability, continuity and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch can be greatly improved, and the impact force during the docking process is low. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
本公开的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本公开一些实施例的对接连接机构的俯视图;1 is a top plan view of a docking connection mechanism in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开一些实施例的对接连接机构的主视图;2 is a front elevational view of a docking connection mechanism in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3是图3所示的对接连接机构沿A-A方向的剖视示意图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the docking connection mechanism shown in Figure 3 taken along the line A-A;
图4-13示出了本公开实施例的固定梁和活动梁从对接到分离的过程,其中,图5是图4的对接连接机构沿B-B方向的剖视图,图7是图6的对接连接机构沿C-C方向的剖视图,图9是图8的对接连接机构沿D-D方向的剖视图,图11是图10的对接连接机构沿E-E方 向的剖视图,图13是图11的对接连接机构沿F-F方向的剖视图。4-13 illustrate a process in which the fixed beam and the movable beam of the embodiment of the present disclosure are separated from each other, wherein FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the docking connection mechanism of FIG. 4 in the BB direction, and FIG. 7 is the docking connection mechanism of FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the butt joint mechanism of FIG. 8 in the DD direction, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the butt joint mechanism of FIG. 10 in the EE direction, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the butt joint mechanism of FIG. 11 along the FF direction. .
附图标记:Reference mark:
对接连接机构100; Docking connection mechanism 100;
碰撞板1;斜面11;平面12;Collision plate 1; bevel 11; plane 12;
连接座2;Connecting seat 2;
活动连接板3;连接部31;对接部32;Movable connecting plate 3; connecting portion 31; docking portion 32;
凸轮4;连接轴5;滚轮6;Cam 4; connecting shaft 5; roller 6;
固定板7;连杆8;枢转轴9;Fixing plate 7; connecting rod 8; pivoting shaft 9;
活动梁200;固定梁300。The movable beam 200; the fixed beam 300.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative only, and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship of the "top", "bottom", "inside", "outer", "axial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure. The simplification of the present disclosure is not to be construed as a limitation or limitation. Furthermore, features defining "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise stated.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in the specific circumstances by those skilled in the art.
下面参考图1-图13描述根据本公开实施例的用于道岔的对接连接机构100,道岔包括固定梁300和活动梁200。其中,活动梁200相对固定梁300可以移动。A docking connection mechanism 100 for a ballast including a fixed beam 300 and a movable beam 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. Among them, the movable beam 200 can move relative to the fixed beam 300.
如图1-图13所示,根据本公开实施例的用于道岔的对接连接机构100,包括:碰撞板1、连接座2、活动连接板3和凸轮机构。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 13, a docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a collision plate 1, a connecting seat 2, a movable connecting plate 3, and a cam mechanism.
碰撞板1适于设在固定梁300上,碰撞板1的行驶面包括水平延伸的平面12和两个斜面11。两个斜面11分别与平面12的两端相连,两个斜面11在远离彼此的方向上向下倾 斜延伸。连接座2适于设在活动梁200上,连接座2上设有两个枢转轴9,两个枢转轴9在碰撞板1的长度方向间隔分布。The impact plate 1 is adapted to be disposed on the fixed beam 300, and the running surface of the collision plate 1 includes a horizontally extending flat surface 12 and two inclined surfaces 11. The two inclined faces 11 are respectively connected to both ends of the plane 12, and the two inclined faces 11 extend obliquely downward in a direction away from each other. The connecting seat 2 is adapted to be arranged on the movable beam 200. The connecting base 2 is provided with two pivoting shafts 9, which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the impacting plate 1.
活动连接板3位于碰撞板1的上方,活动连接板3的一端可转动地设在连接座2上,活动连接板3在避让位置和对接位置之间可转动,凸轮机构被构造成在行驶面上行驶时推动活动连接板3向上转动。The movable connecting plate 3 is located above the collision plate 1, and one end of the movable connecting plate 3 is rotatably provided on the connecting seat 2, and the movable connecting plate 3 is rotatable between the avoiding position and the docking position, and the cam mechanism is configured to be on the running surface Push the movable connecting plate 3 upward when driving.
根据本公开实施例的用于道岔的对接连接机构100,通过将活动连接板3可转动地设在连接座2上,将凸轮机构构造成在行驶面上行驶时推动活动连接板3向上转动,这样,在从避让位置到对接位置时,活动连接板3可直接从上到下转动至与固定梁300搭接以实现上下搭接,可大大提高对接的可靠性和车辆通过该道岔时的平稳性和安全性好。同时,避免了相关技术中的指形板的碰撞和摩擦而导致的对接过程中的冲击力大,噪音大的问题。而且对接过程中无需另外设置动力装置,稳定性高。另外,上述实施例中的对接连接机构100还避免了相关技术中因两个指形板错位搭接而导致的指形板无法回落现象、指形板两侧端面间隙大的问题,车辆通过平稳性和连续性差的问题。The docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to rotatably mount the movable connecting plate 3 on the connecting base 2, and configured the cam mechanism to push the movable connecting plate 3 upward when traveling on the running surface, Thus, when moving from the avoidance position to the docking position, the movable connecting plate 3 can be directly rotated from top to bottom to overlap with the fixed beam 300 to achieve upper and lower overlap, which can greatly improve the reliability of the docking and the smoothness of the vehicle when passing through the switch. Good sex and safety. At the same time, the problem of large impact force and high noise in the docking process caused by the collision and friction of the finger plates in the related art is avoided. Moreover, there is no need to separately set the power device during the docking process, and the stability is high. In addition, the docking connection mechanism 100 in the above embodiment also avoids the problem that the finger plate cannot fall back due to the misalignment of the two finger plates in the related art, and the gap between the two end faces of the finger plate is large, and the vehicle passes through the smooth Poor sex and continuity.
下面参考图1-图13详细描述根据本公开实施例的用于道岔的对接连接机构100,其中,道岔包括活动梁200和固定梁300,该对接连接机构100用于实现固定梁300和活动梁200的对接。活动梁200相对固定梁300可以移动。可选地,活动梁200为道岔梁,固定梁300为轨道梁,道岔梁与轨道梁之间可以是平移式对接,也可以是转动式对接。A docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the switch includes a movable beam 200 and a fixed beam 300 for implementing the fixed beam 300 and the movable beam, is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 200 docking. The movable beam 200 can be moved relative to the fixed beam 300. Optionally, the movable beam 200 is a ballast beam, the fixed beam 300 is a track beam, and the ballast beam and the track beam may be a translational butt joint or a rotary docking.
如图1-图13所示,根据本公开实施例的用于道岔的对接连接机构100,包括碰撞板1、连接座2、活动连接板3和凸轮机构。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 13, a docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a collision plate 1, a connecting seat 2, a movable connecting plate 3, and a cam mechanism.
碰撞板1适于设在固定梁300上,碰撞板1的行驶面包括水平延伸的平面12和两个斜面11(即第一斜面11a和第二斜面11b),两个斜面11分别与平面12的两端相连,两个斜面11在远离彼此的方向上向下倾斜延伸。The collision plate 1 is adapted to be disposed on the fixed beam 300. The running surface of the collision plate 1 includes a horizontally extending plane 12 and two inclined surfaces 11 (ie, a first inclined surface 11a and a second inclined surface 11b), and the two inclined surfaces 11 and the plane 12, respectively The two ends are connected, and the two inclined faces 11 extend obliquely downward in a direction away from each other.
如图1、图3、图5、图7、图9、图11和图13所示,箭头X示出的方向为碰撞板1的长度方向,两个斜面11分别与平面12的在碰撞板1的长度方向上的两端相连,两个斜面11在远离彼此的方向上向下倾斜延伸。也就是说,第一斜面11a和第二斜面11b分别与平面12的在碰撞板1的长度方向上的两端相连,第一斜面11a和第二斜面11b分别朝向远离彼此的方向倾斜向下延伸。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 9, FIG. 11, and FIG. 13, the direction indicated by the arrow X is the longitudinal direction of the collision plate 1, and the two inclined faces 11 are respectively on the collision plate with the plane 12. Both ends of the longitudinal direction of 1 are connected, and the two inclined faces 11 are inclined downward in a direction away from each other. That is, the first inclined surface 11a and the second inclined surface 11b are respectively connected to both ends of the plane 12 in the longitudinal direction of the collision plate 1, and the first inclined surface 11a and the second inclined surface 11b are inclined downwardly toward the direction away from each other, respectively. .
连接座2适于设在活动梁200上。例如,如图1所示,对接连接机构100还包括固定板7,固定板7固定至活动梁200,连接座2设在固定板7上。The connector 2 is adapted to be disposed on the movable beam 200. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the docking connection mechanism 100 further includes a fixing plate 7 fixed to the movable beam 200, and the connecting base 2 is provided on the fixing plate 7.
如图2-图13所示,连接座2上设有两个枢转轴9(即第一枢转轴9a和第二枢转轴9b),两个枢转轴9在碰撞板1的长度方向上间隔分布。也就是说,第一枢转轴9a和第二枢转轴9b在碰撞板1的长度方向上间隔开且均设在连接座2上。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 13, the connecting base 2 is provided with two pivoting shafts 9 (i.e., a first pivoting shaft 9a and a second pivoting shaft 9b), and the two pivoting shafts 9 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the collision plate 1. . That is, the first pivot shaft 9a and the second pivot shaft 9b are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the collision plate 1 and are both provided on the joint base 2.
活动连接板3位于碰撞板1的上方,活动连接板3的一端可转动地设在连接座2上,也就是说,活动连接板3设在连接座2上且相对连接座2可转动设置。例如,连接座2上设有两个子座体(即第一子座体2a和第二子座体2b),第一子座体2a上设有第一枢转轴9a,第二子座体2b上设有第二枢转轴9b,活动连接板3的两端即活动连接板3的远离固定梁300的一侧的两端分别可转动地固定至两个子座体。The movable connecting plate 3 is located above the impact plate 1, and one end of the movable connecting plate 3 is rotatably provided on the connecting base 2, that is, the movable connecting plate 3 is disposed on the connecting base 2 and rotatably disposed relative to the connecting base 2. For example, the connecting base 2 is provided with two sub-seats (ie, the first sub-seat 2a and the second sub-seat 2b), and the first sub-seat 2a is provided with a first pivoting shaft 9a, and the second sub-seat 2b A second pivoting shaft 9b is disposed thereon, and both ends of the movable connecting plate 3, that is, the ends of the movable connecting plate 3 away from the fixed beam 300 are rotatably fixed to the two sub-seats, respectively.
活动连接板3在避让位置和对接位置之间可转动,在避让位置时,活动连接板3与固定梁300间隔开,在对接位置时,活动连接板3对接至固定梁300。The movable connecting plate 3 is rotatable between the avoiding position and the docking position. In the avoiding position, the movable connecting plate 3 is spaced apart from the fixed beam 300. In the docking position, the movable connecting plate 3 abuts against the fixed beam 300.
可选地,如图1所示,活动连接板3包括连接部31和与连接部31相连的对接部32,连接部31可转动地连接至连接座2,在对接位置,对接部32与固定梁300对接,在避让位置,对接部32与固定梁300间隔开。由此,结构简单。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1, the movable connecting plate 3 includes a connecting portion 31 and an abutting portion 32 connected to the connecting portion 31. The connecting portion 31 is rotatably connected to the connecting base 2, and in the docking position, the abutting portion 32 and the fixing portion are fixed. The beam 300 is butted, and in the escape position, the abutment 32 is spaced apart from the fixed beam 300. Thereby, the structure is simple.
连接部31可以为间隔开的两个,两个连接部31可选地与上述两个子座体一一对应,每个连接部31可转动地连接至相应的子座体。The connecting portion 31 may be two spaced apart, and the two connecting portions 31 are optionally in one-to-one correspondence with the two sub-seats, and each connecting portion 31 is rotatably connected to the corresponding sub-seat.
凸轮机构被构造成在行驶面上行驶时推动活动连接板3向上转动。凸轮机构包括两个凸轮4,两个凸轮4(即第一凸轮4a和第二凸轮4b)分别可转动地外套在两个枢转轴9上且位于活动连接板3的下方。也就是说,第一凸轮4a可转动地外套在第一枢转轴9a上,第二凸轮4b可转动地外套在第二枢转轴9b上,且第一凸轮4a和第二凸轮4b同时位于活动连接板3的下方。The cam mechanism is configured to urge the movable link 3 to rotate upward when traveling on the running surface. The cam mechanism comprises two cams 4, which are respectively rotatably fitted over the two pivoting shafts 9 and below the movable web 3. That is, the first cam 4a is rotatably fitted over the first pivot shaft 9a, the second cam 4b is rotatably fitted over the second pivot shaft 9b, and the first cam 4a and the second cam 4b are simultaneously in the movable connection Below the board 3.
可选地,凸轮4具有扇形面。枢转轴9的中心位于扇形面的对称轴上且远离扇形的圆心。Optionally, the cam 4 has a scalloped surface. The center of the pivot shaft 9 is located on the axis of symmetry of the sector and away from the center of the sector.
活动连接板3的下表面和每个凸轮4的外周壁始终接触,也就是说,在从避让位置切换到对接位置的过程中,或者从对接位置切换到避让位置的过程中,活动连接板3的下表面始终和每个凸轮4的外周壁接触。The lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3 and the outer peripheral wall of each cam 4 are always in contact, that is, in the process of switching from the avoiding position to the docking position, or in the process of switching from the docking position to the avoiding position, the movable connecting plate 3 The lower surface is always in contact with the outer peripheral wall of each cam 4.
每个凸轮4的下端设有连接轴5,每个连接轴5上设有可转动的滚轮6。也就是说,第一凸轮4a的下端设有第一连接轴5a,第一连接轴5a上设有可转动的第一滚轮6a,第二凸轮4b的下端设有第二连接轴5b,第二连接轴5b上设有可转动的第二滚轮6b。由此,滚轮6相对凸轮4可转动。The lower end of each cam 4 is provided with a connecting shaft 5, and each connecting shaft 5 is provided with a rotatable roller 6. That is, the lower end of the first cam 4a is provided with a first connecting shaft 5a, the first connecting shaft 5a is provided with a rotatable first roller 6a, and the lower end of the second cam 4b is provided with a second connecting shaft 5b, second The connecting shaft 5b is provided with a rotatable second roller 6b. Thereby, the roller 6 is rotatable relative to the cam 4.
第一连接轴5a与第二连接轴5b之间通过连杆8相连,由此可实现两个凸轮4的联动。The first connecting shaft 5a and the second connecting shaft 5b are connected by a connecting rod 8, whereby the linkage of the two cams 4 can be achieved.
滚轮6的滚动面的最下端位于凸轮4的最下端的下方,这样,当滚轮6在碰撞板1上行驶时,凸轮4的下端与碰撞板1间隔开,从而有利于减小摩擦力。The lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller 6 is located below the lowermost end of the cam 4 such that when the roller 6 travels on the collision plate 1, the lower end of the cam 4 is spaced apart from the collision plate 1 to facilitate the reduction of friction.
两个连接轴5之间的距离大于碰撞板1的长度,在避让位置,凸轮4的外周壁的与连接轴5的中心轴线之间的距离较长的部分(例如,最长的部分)与活动连接板3的下表面接触;在对接位置,滚轮6的滚动面的最下端不高于平面12的最下端,且凸轮4的外周壁 的与连接轴5的中心轴线之间的距离最短的部分与活动连接板3的下表面接触,从而在对接位置时,两个滚轮6分别位于碰撞板1的长度方向上的两侧,实现将活动连接板3对接在固定梁300上。The distance between the two connecting shafts 5 is greater than the length of the impact plate 1, and in the escape position, the portion of the outer peripheral wall of the cam 4 that is longer than the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 (for example, the longest portion) and The lower surface of the movable web 3 is in contact; in the docking position, the lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller 6 is not higher than the lowermost end of the plane 12, and the distance between the outer peripheral wall of the cam 4 and the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 is the shortest. The portion is in contact with the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3, so that in the docking position, the two rollers 6 are respectively located on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the impact plate 1, so that the movable connecting plate 3 is butted against the fixed beam 300.
可选地,连接座2上设有用于限制活动连接板3的转动方向的限位部。例如,限位部可以为轴套。通过设置限位部,可使得活动连接板3只能向上转动,从而避免活动连接板3向下转动。Optionally, the connecting seat 2 is provided with a limiting portion for limiting the direction of rotation of the movable connecting plate 3. For example, the limit portion can be a sleeve. By providing the limiting portion, the movable connecting plate 3 can only be rotated upward, thereby preventing the movable connecting plate 3 from rotating downward.
如图4-图5所示,在活动梁200相对固定梁300移动的过程中,由于第一斜面11a为倾斜的斜面11,且活动连接板3的下表面始终和每个凸轮4的外周壁接触,这样当第一滚轮6a沿着第一斜面11a滚动时,第一滚轮6a与活动连接板3之间的距离产生变化,且活动连接板3的重力施加在两个凸轮4上,以使得两个凸轮4转动,至使得凸轮4的外周壁的与连接轴5的中心轴线之间的距离较长的部分与活动连接板3的下表面接触,以实现活动连接板3向上转动以远离固定梁300。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, during the movement of the movable beam 200 relative to the fixed beam 300, since the first inclined surface 11a is an inclined inclined surface 11, and the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3 is always and the outer peripheral wall of each cam 4 Contacting such that when the first roller 6a rolls along the first slope 11a, the distance between the first roller 6a and the movable connecting plate 3 changes, and the gravity of the movable connecting plate 3 is exerted on the two cams 4, so that The two cams 4 are rotated such that a portion of the outer peripheral wall of the cam 4 that is longer than the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 is in contact with the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3, so that the movable connecting plate 3 is rotated upward to be fixed away from the fixed Beam 300.
如图6-图7所示,当在第一滚轮6a行驶在平面12上时,由于第一滚轮6a与活动连接板3之间的距离不再变化,因此活动连接板3始终维持在避让固定梁300的状态,从而避免与固定梁300产生碰撞。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 7, when the first roller 6a travels on the plane 12, since the distance between the first roller 6a and the movable connecting plate 3 does not change, the movable connecting plate 3 is always maintained at the avoidance fixing. The state of the beam 300 avoids collisions with the fixed beam 300.
如图8-图9所示,当第一滚轮6a行驶至第二斜面11b并从第二斜面11b上驶离时,碰撞板1位于两个滚轮6之间,凸轮4回转至使得凸轮4的外周壁的与连接轴5的中心轴线之间的距离最短的部分与活动连接板3的下表面接触,活动连接板3向下转动并与固定梁300对接。As shown in FIGS. 8-9, when the first roller 6a travels to the second inclined surface 11b and moves away from the second inclined surface 11b, the collision plate 1 is located between the two rollers 6, and the cam 4 is swung to the cam 4 The portion of the outer peripheral wall which is the shortest distance from the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 is in contact with the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3, and the movable connecting plate 3 is rotated downward and abuts against the fixed beam 300.
在对接之后,活动梁200相对固定梁300继续移动的过程中,第二滚轮6b行驶至第一斜面11a。由于第一斜面11a为倾斜的斜面11,且活动连接板3的下表面始终和每个凸轮4的外周壁接触,这样当第二滚轮6b沿着第一斜面11a滚动时,第二滚轮6b与活动连接板3之间的距离产生变化。且活动连接板3的重力施加在两个凸轮4上,以使得两个凸轮4转动至使得凸轮4的外周壁的与连接轴5的中心轴线之间的距离较长的部分与活动连接板3的下表面接触,以实现活动连接板3向上转动以远离固定梁300。After the docking, the second roller 6b travels to the first slope 11a during the movement of the movable beam 200 relative to the fixed beam 300. Since the first inclined surface 11a is the inclined inclined surface 11, and the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3 is always in contact with the outer peripheral wall of each cam 4, when the second roller 6b rolls along the first inclined surface 11a, the second roller 6b is The distance between the movable connecting plates 3 changes. And the gravity of the movable connecting plate 3 is applied to the two cams 4 such that the two cams 4 are rotated to a portion such that the distance between the outer peripheral wall of the cam 4 and the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 is long and the movable connecting plate 3 The lower surface contacts are contacted to effect the movable web 3 to rotate upwardly away from the fixed beam 300.
如图10-图11所示,当第二滚轮6b行驶在平面12上时,由于第二滚轮6b与活动连接板3之间的距离不再变化,因此活动连接板3始终维持在避让固定梁300的状态,从而避免与固定梁300产生碰撞。As shown in FIGS. 10-11, when the second roller 6b travels on the plane 12, since the distance between the second roller 6b and the movable connecting plate 3 does not change, the movable connecting plate 3 is always maintained at the avoiding fixing beam. The state of 300, thereby avoiding collision with the fixed beam 300.
如图12-图13所示,当第二滚轮6b行驶至第二斜面11b并从第二斜面11b上驶离时,活动连接板3完全离开对接位置,凸轮4回转至使得凸轮4的外周壁的与连接轴5的中心轴线之间的距离最短的部分与活动连接板3的下表面接触,活动连接板3向下转动至水平位置,从而实现活动梁200与固定梁300的分离。As shown in FIGS. 12-13, when the second roller 6b travels to the second inclined surface 11b and moves away from the second inclined surface 11b, the movable connecting plate 3 completely leaves the docking position, and the cam 4 is swung to the outer peripheral wall of the cam 4. The portion having the shortest distance from the central axis of the connecting shaft 5 is in contact with the lower surface of the movable connecting plate 3, and the movable connecting plate 3 is rotated downward to the horizontal position, thereby achieving separation of the movable beam 200 from the fixed beam 300.
根据本公开实施例的用于道岔的对接连接机构100,通过将活动连接板3可转动地设在连接座2上,将两个凸轮4分别可转动地外套在两个枢转轴9上且使其位于活动连接板3的下方,同时在每个连接轴5上设置可转动的滚轮6,这样,当滚轮6沿着碰撞板1行驶至碰撞板1位于两个滚轮6之间时,活动连接板3可直接从上到下转动至与固定梁300搭接以实现上下搭接,可大大提高对接的可靠性和车辆通过该道岔时的平稳性和安全性好。同时,通过滚轮6在碰撞板1上的滚动代替相关技术中的指形板的碰撞和摩擦,可大大降低对接过程中的冲击力,减小噪音。而且对接过程中无需另外设置动力装置,稳定性高。另外,上述实施例中的对接连接机构100还避免了相关技术中因两个指形板错位搭接而导致的指形板无法回落现象、指形板两侧端面间隙大的问题,车辆通过平稳性和连续性差的问题。According to the docking connection mechanism 100 for a switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the two cams 4 are rotatably fitted on the two pivot shafts 9 by rotatably mounting the movable connecting plate 3 on the connecting base 2, respectively. It is located below the movable connecting plate 3, while a rotatable roller 6 is arranged on each connecting shaft 5, so that when the roller 6 travels along the collision plate 1 until the impact plate 1 is located between the two rollers 6, the movable connection The plate 3 can be directly rotated from top to bottom to overlap with the fixed beam 300 to achieve upper and lower overlap, which can greatly improve the reliability of the docking and the stability and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch. At the same time, by the rolling of the roller 6 on the collision plate 1 instead of the collision and friction of the finger plate in the related art, the impact force in the docking process can be greatly reduced, and the noise can be reduced. Moreover, there is no need to separately set the power device during the docking process, and the stability is high. In addition, the docking connection mechanism 100 in the above embodiment also avoids the problem that the finger plate cannot fall back due to the misalignment of the two finger plates in the related art, and the gap between the two end faces of the finger plate is large, and the vehicle passes through the smooth Poor sex and continuity.
也就是说,根据本公开实施例的对接连接机构100,可大大提高对接的可靠性和车辆通过该道岔时的平稳性、连续性和安全性,对接过程中的冲击力,噪音小。That is to say, according to the docking connection mechanism 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reliability of the docking and the smoothness, continuity and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch can be greatly improved, and the impact force during the docking process is low.
下面描述根据本公开实施例的轨道交通系统。A rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below.
根据本公开实施例的轨道交通系统,包括上述的对接连接机构100。A rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the docking connection mechanism 100 described above.
根据本公开实施例的轨道交通系统,通过设置上述的对接连接机构100,可大大提高对接的可靠性和车辆通过该道岔时的平稳性、连续性和安全性,对接过程中的冲击力,噪音小。According to the rail transit system of the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the above-described docking connection mechanism 100, the reliability of the docking and the stability, continuity and safety of the vehicle when passing through the switch can be greatly improved, and the impact force and noise during the docking process can be greatly improved. small.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本公开的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本公开的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art The scope of the disclosure is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于道岔的对接连接机构,所述道岔包括活动梁和固定梁,其特征在于,所述对接连接机构包括:A docking connection mechanism for a ballast, the ballast comprising a movable beam and a fixed beam, wherein the docking connection mechanism comprises:
    碰撞板,所述碰撞板适于设在所述固定梁上,所述碰撞板的行驶面包括水平延伸的平面和两个斜面,所述两个斜面分别与所述平面的两端相连,所述两个斜面在远离彼此的方向上向下倾斜延伸;a collision plate, the collision plate is adapted to be disposed on the fixed beam, the running surface of the collision plate includes a horizontally extending plane and two inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces are respectively connected to the two ends of the plane, The two inclined faces extend obliquely downward in a direction away from each other;
    连接座,所述连接座适于设在所述活动梁上,所述连接座上设有两个枢转轴,所述两个枢转轴在所述碰撞板的长度方向间隔分布;a connecting seat, the connecting seat is adapted to be disposed on the movable beam, wherein the connecting seat is provided with two pivoting shafts, and the two pivoting shafts are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the impacting plate;
    活动连接板,所述活动连接板位于所述碰撞板的上方,所述活动连接板的一端可转动地设在所述连接座上,所述活动连接板在避让位置和对接位置之间可转动;a movable connecting plate, the movable connecting plate is located above the collision plate, one end of the movable connecting plate is rotatably disposed on the connecting seat, and the movable connecting plate is rotatable between a avoiding position and a docking position ;
    凸轮机构,所述凸轮机构被构造成在所述行驶面上行驶时推动所述活动连接板向上转动。A cam mechanism configured to urge the movable link to rotate upward when traveling on the running surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于道岔的对接连接机构,其特征在于,所述凸轮机构包括两个凸轮,所述两个凸轮分别可转动地外套在所述两个枢转轴上且位于所述活动连接板的下方,所述活动连接板的下表面和所述每个凸轮的外周壁始终接触,每个所述凸轮的下端设有连接轴,每个所述连接轴上设有可转动的滚轮,所述滚轮的滚动面的最下端位于所述凸轮的最下端的下方,所述两个连接轴之间的距离大于所述碰撞板的长度,在所述对接位置,所述滚轮的滚动面的最下端不高于所述平面的最下端,且所述凸轮的外周壁的与所述连接轴的中心轴线之间的距离最短的部分与所述活动连接板的下表面接触。A docking connection mechanism for a switch according to claim 1, wherein said cam mechanism includes two cams, said two cams being rotatably respectively fitted over said two pivot shafts and located at said Below the movable connecting plate, the lower surface of the movable connecting plate and the outer peripheral wall of each of the cams are always in contact, and the lower end of each of the cams is provided with a connecting shaft, and each of the connecting shafts is provided with a rotatable a roller, a lowermost end of the rolling surface of the roller is located below a lowermost end of the cam, a distance between the two connecting shafts is greater than a length of the collision plate, and the roller is rolled at the docking position The lowermost end of the face is not higher than the lowermost end of the plane, and the portion of the outer peripheral wall of the cam that is the shortest between the central axis of the connecting shaft is in contact with the lower surface of the movable connecting plate.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于道岔的对接连接机构,其特征在于,所述两个连接轴通过连杆相连。The docking connection mechanism for a switch according to claim 2, wherein the two connecting shafts are connected by a link.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的用于道岔的对接连接机构,其特征在于,所述凸轮具有扇形面。A docking connection mechanism for a switch according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the cam has a sector.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的用于道岔的对接连接机构,其特征在于,所述连接座包括两个子座体,每个所述子座体上设有一个所述枢转轴,所述活动连接板的两端分别可转动地连接至所述两个子座体。The docking connection mechanism for a switch according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the connecting base comprises two sub-seats, and each of the sub-seats is provided with one of the pivot shafts The two ends of the movable connecting plate are rotatably connected to the two sub-seats, respectively.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的用于道岔的对接连接机构,其特征在于,所述连接座上设有用于限制所述活动连接板的转动方向的限位部。The docking connection mechanism for a switch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the connecting seat is provided with a stopper for restricting a rotation direction of the movable connecting plate.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的用于道岔的对接连接机构,其特征在于,所述活动连接板包括连接部和与所述连接部相连的对接部,所述连接部可转动地连接至所述连接座,在所述对接位置,所述对接部与所述固定梁对接。The docking connection mechanism for a switch according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the movable connecting plate includes a connecting portion and an abutting portion connected to the connecting portion, the connecting portion being rotatable Grounded to the connector, in the docking position, the docking portion interfaces with the fixed beam.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于道岔的对接连接机构,其特征在于,所述连接部为间隔开的两个。The docking connection mechanism for a switch according to claim 7, wherein the connecting portion is two spaced apart.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的用于道岔的对接连接机构,其特征在于,还包括固定板,所述固定板固定至所述活动梁,所述连接座设在所述固定板上。The docking connection mechanism for a ballast according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a fixing plate fixed to the movable beam, the connecting seat being provided at the fixing On the board.
  10. 一种轨道交通系统,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的对接连接机构。A rail transit system characterized by comprising a docking connection mechanism according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2018/081251 2017-06-30 2018-03-30 Docking connection mechanism and rail transport system WO2019001056A1 (en)

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