WO2019000609A1 - 一种具有复位功能的出水结构及出水结构的拉出头 - Google Patents

一种具有复位功能的出水结构及出水结构的拉出头 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000609A1
WO2019000609A1 PCT/CN2017/097778 CN2017097778W WO2019000609A1 WO 2019000609 A1 WO2019000609 A1 WO 2019000609A1 CN 2017097778 W CN2017097778 W CN 2017097778W WO 2019000609 A1 WO2019000609 A1 WO 2019000609A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
water outlet
central shaft
water
moving member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/097778
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄飞武
雷正贞
赖清泉
周思
Original Assignee
开平市汉顺洁具实业有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 开平市汉顺洁具实业有限公司 filed Critical 开平市汉顺洁具实业有限公司
Publication of WO2019000609A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000609A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1609—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve
    • B05B1/1618—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve where said valve is a double-seat lift valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
    • F16K31/524—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam
    • F16K31/52408—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a lift valve
    • F16K31/52416—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a lift valve comprising a multiple-way lift valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3013—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being a lift valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/002—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
    • E03C1/0405—Constructional or functional features of the spout enabling multiple spray patterns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • E03C1/2304—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms the actuation force being transmitted to the plug via flexible elements, e.g. chain, Bowden cable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
    • F16K11/044—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with movable valve members positioned between valve seats
    • F16K11/0445—Bath/shower selectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/56—Mechanical actuating means without stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/56—Mechanical actuating means without stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action
    • F16K31/566—Mechanical actuating means without stable intermediate position, e.g. with snap action using a bistable spring device arranged symmetrically around the actuating stem
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60—Handles
    • F16K31/605—Handles for single handle mixing valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • E03C2001/2311—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms the actuation force being magnetic or electromagnetic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • E03C2001/2317—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms transmission of actuation force involves a spring
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a water-out structure with a reset function and a pull-out head of a water-out structure.
  • the structure of the single button that can realize the two-function switching on the market is mostly a long-shaped seesaw structure and a structure similar to a ballpoint pen.
  • the seesaw structure can realize the memory function, but it is not beautiful.
  • the pressing operation is inconvenient, and the application occasion should have enough space to place the button; and the ballpoint pen structure can realize a relatively beautiful appearance, and the switching is also convenient, the button has little space requirement, but the memory function cannot be realized.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a discharge head having a water discharge structure and a water discharge structure having a reset function.
  • An outlet structure having a reset function comprising: a body, the body is provided with a water passage, the water outlet end of the body is provided with a first water outlet channel and a second water outlet channel; and a button, the button is disposed at a reset spring is disposed between the button and the body; a moving member is coupled with the button to realize movement of the moving member, a central shaft, and the moving member is coupled with the central shaft, One end of the central shaft is provided with a blocking member for controlling opening and closing of the first water outlet channel or the second water outlet channel, and a third spring is disposed between one end of the central shaft and the body; and the body is provided with a reset for driving the reset of the moving member Device.
  • the resetting device includes a first spring and a second spring disposed on a central axis of the left and right sides of the moving member, and the other end of the central shaft is sleeved with a movable bolt, and the body is further disposed a water passage connecting the first water outlet passage and the movable bolt; one end of the first spring is coupled to one end of the moving member, and the other end of the first spring is coupled to the movable bolt; and one end of the second spring is opposite to the other end of the moving member Coupling, the other end of the second spring is coupled to the body.
  • the reset device includes a first magnet located at the other end of the central axis,
  • the body is further provided with a magnetic member that is engaged with the first magnet, and the body is provided with a space for moving the magnetic member, and one end of the first spring is coupled with one end of the moving member, The other end of the spring is coupled to the magnetic member; one end of the second spring is coupled to the other end of the moving member, and the other end of the second spring is coupled to the body.
  • the central shaft is provided with an annular groove, and the moving member is sleeved in the annular groove.
  • the resetting device includes a fourth spring sleeved on the central axis, the central shaft is provided with an annular piece in the middle, and the fourth spring is disposed between the annular piece and the body, and is located in the annular piece and A fixing piece is further disposed on the central shaft between the center bolts, and the fixing piece is fastened on the body, and a fifth spring is disposed between the fixing piece and the center bolt, and a water flow is arranged between the fixing piece and the central axis. To the water inlet of the ring piece.
  • a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface distributed on the left and right sides are disposed under the button, and the first inclined surface and the lower end of the second inclined surface are coupled; the third inclined surface and the third inclined surface are disposed above the moving member a fourth inclined surface, the third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface end are coupled; the third inclined surface cooperates with the second inclined surface, and the fourth inclined surface cooperates with the first inclined surface.
  • a first circular arc surface is disposed under the button, and a second circular arc surface matching the first circular arc surface is disposed above the moving component;
  • the other side of the second circular arc surface cooperates, and the other side of the first circular arc surface cooperates with one side of the second circular arc surface.
  • the body is provided with a cavity for mounting the central shaft, a sealing member is disposed between the movable plug and the cavity, and the other end seal is disposed on the central shaft of the other end of the cavity.
  • the central shaft is disposed on the first water outlet channel with a sealing member, and a fixing ring is sleeved on a central shaft between the sealing member and the blocking member.
  • the present invention also discloses another technical feature:
  • a pull-out head includes the above-described water discharge structure having a reset function.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes an outer casing disposed on the outer periphery of the body, the outer casing is provided with a soft water outlet assembly communicating with the first water outlet passage, and the outer casing is provided with a flower communicating with the second water outlet passage Sprinkle water outlet holes.
  • the water-out structure with the reset function and the pull-out head of the water-out structure have the following beneficial effects: the memory function is realized, and the structure is relatively tight, so that the product has a good appearance, the switching is convenient, and the button does not require space. Big.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a water discharge structure having a reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the water outlet structure with a reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention when it is not working.
  • Fig. 3 is a water circuit diagram of the water outlet structure having the reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention when the water outlet structure is not in operation.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic view showing a state 1 of a water discharge structure having a reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a water circuit diagram showing a state 1 of the water discharge structure having a reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the state 2 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a water circuit diagram showing the state 2 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the state 3 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a water passage diagram showing a state 3 of the water discharge structure having a reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a state 4 of the water discharge structure having a reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a water circuit diagram showing a state 4 of the water discharge structure having a reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the state 5 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a water circuit diagram showing a state 5 of the water discharge structure having a reset function in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of the effluent structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a view showing a state 1 of the water discharge structure having a reset function in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the state 2 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the state 3 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the state 4 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the fifth state of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is an exploded view of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the central axis in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic view showing the water discharge structure having the reset function in the third embodiment of the present invention when it is not in operation.
  • Fig. 23 is a view showing a state 1 of the water discharge structure having a reset function in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the second state of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the state 3 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view showing the fourth state of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the state 5 of the water discharge structure having the reset function in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention primarily includes a button 10, a moving member 20 and a central shaft 30 and a body 50, including a resetting device that resets the moving member to the previous state for convenient next switching.
  • a water discharge structure having a reset function mainly includes a button 10, a moving member 20, a center shaft 30, and a body 50.
  • the product to which the water discharge structure having the reset function is specifically applied will be described below, and the drawing of the drawing will be described by taking the drawing shower of the pull-out type faucet as an example, and the water discharging structure having the reset function will be described.
  • the proposed water discharge structure with reset function is not limited to the extraction showers drawn in the drawings, but also other products, such as: three-way flow divider, tap water and clean water switching, top spray, shower, spray gun, and the like.
  • the button 10 is provided with a first inclined surface 11 and a second inclined surface 12 which are distributed left and right under the button, and the first inclined surface and the lower end of the second inclined surface are coupled, and the button is provided with a returning spring 13; a moving member 20, the moving member is matched with a button, and the moving member is provided with a third inclined surface 21 and a fourth inclined surface 22 which are distributed left and right, and the upper end of the third inclined surface 21 and the fourth inclined surface 22 Coupling; the third inclined surface 21 cooperates with the second inclined surface 12, the fourth inclined surface 22 cooperates with the first inclined surface 11, and in another embodiment, the first circular arc surface is disposed under the button, a second arc surface that cooperates with the first arc surface is disposed above the moving member; one side of the first arc surface cooperates with the other side of the second arc surface, the first arc surface The other side of the second arc surface cooperates with one side of the second circular arc surface, that is, the lowest point of the first circular arc
  • the central shaft is provided with an annular groove 31, and the moving member 20 is sleeved in the annular groove 31.
  • the moving member moves between the two ends of the annular groove, That is to say: the two ends of the annular groove are the moving end points of the moving member.
  • the water discharge structure having the reset function further includes a body 50 having a water passage 51, and the water outlet end of the water passage is provided with a first water outlet passage 52 and a second water outlet passage 53, in this embodiment,
  • the water outlet end of the water channel is provided with a flow divider, the first water outlet channel is located in the first flow divider, and the second water outlet channel is located in the gap between the flow divider and the body; one end of the central shaft is provided for controlling the first water outlet channel or the second
  • the blocking member 54 of the water outlet channel is opened and closed.
  • the blocking member is a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the central shaft, and a third spring 55 is disposed between one end of the central shaft and the body. The function of the third spring is to block the blocking member from blocking the second outlet passage after the product is shut off. When the water passes, the first outlet passage is out of water, and the second outlet passage does not.
  • the other end of the central shaft is sleeved with a movable plug 60, and the body is further provided with a water passage 56 connecting the first water outlet channel and the movable plug. More specifically, one end of the first spring is coupled to one end of the moving member, and the other end of the first spring is coupled to the movable bolt; one end of the second spring is coupled to the other end of the moving member, and the second spring The other end is coupled to the body.
  • a cavity 57 for mounting a central shaft is disposed in the body, a sealing member 80 is disposed between the movable plug and the cavity, and another end sealing member 80 is disposed on a central shaft at the other end of the cavity.
  • One end of the cavity and the movable bolt is provided with a plug 70, and the plug can also be directly integrated with the body.
  • the travel of the movable bolt is restricted by the body and the plug, and the plug is fixed on the body. mobile.
  • the water discharge structure with the reset function is in an inoperative state (water cut): the plugging member of the central shaft communicates with the first water outlet passage under the action of the third spring, and the movable bolt is in the first spring. And the second spring moves to the left side of the figure until the limit position (in the figure, one end of the movable bolt contacts the plug), the moving point is at the left side of the button low point, and the first slope is at the fourth position. Above the slope, the first outlet channel remains clear.
  • the state of the water outlet structure with the reset function is temporarily switched, and the button is not switched (reset state).
  • the central shaft blocking member is connected by the third spring, the first water outlet channel is connected, and the movable bolt is simultaneously Moving to the right in the figure under the action of water pressure until the limit position (in the figure, the other end of the movable pin is in contact with the central axis), the first spring and the second spring are compressed by the movable pin, and the moving piece is Moving under the action of the first spring and the second spring, so that the second inclined surface is located above the third inclined surface, ready Match the connection.
  • the state of the water outlet structure with the reset function is two, in the case of state one, the button is pressed, the second slope of the button just coincides with the third slope of the moving member, and the moving member is at the button Under the action, the right side movement in the central axial diagram is forced until the blocking member on the central shaft blocks the first water outlet passage, so that the water flow does not pass through the first water outlet passage, and is used as a sealing member under the action of water pressure.
  • the water pressure is greater than the spring force of the third spring, and the blocking member on the central shaft always blocks the first water outlet passage, and at this time, the first water outlet passage is closed and the second water outlet passage is connected.
  • the state of the water outlet structure with the reset function is four, in the case of the state three, the button is pressed again, the first slope of the button just coincides with the fourth slope of the moving member, and the central axis is The moving member is forced to move downward to the left in the figure until the blocking member of the central shaft realizes the sealing of the second water outlet passage, and under the action of the water pressure and the third spring, the blocking member on the central shaft always faces the second outlet water. The channel is blocked, the second water outlet channel is closed, and the first water outlet channel is connected.
  • the state of the effluent structure with the reset function is five o'clock.
  • the button is released at this time, the button is automatically reset by the action of the return spring, and the action pin acts on the water pressure. Then moving to the right side of the figure until the limit position, while compressing the first spring and the second spring, and the moving member is also moved to the right side of the figure by the action of the first spring and the second spring, and the product is in the The state of state one, thus cyclically switched. If the water inlet is closed at this time, the product automatically returns to the inoperative state under the action of the spring force.
  • a water discharge structure having a reset function mainly includes a button 10, a moving member 20, a center shaft 30, and a body 50.
  • the product to which the switching structure is specifically applied will be described below.
  • the drawing of the drawing will be described by taking the drawing shower of the pull-out type faucet as an example.
  • the water discharging structure proposed by the present application is not limited to The extraction showers drawn in the drawings can also be used for other products, such as: three-way splitter, tap water and clean water switching, top spray, shower, spray gun, and the like.
  • the button 10 is, in an embodiment, a first obliquely disposed left and right of the button a face 11 and a second bevel 12, the first bevel and the lower end of the second bevel are coupled, the button is provided with a reset third return spring; the moving member 20, the moving member cooperates with the button, the moving member A third inclined surface 21 and a fourth inclined surface 22 are disposed on the upper side, and the third inclined surface 21 and the fourth inclined surface 22 are coupled to each other; the third inclined surface 21 is matched with the second inclined surface 12, and the fourth inclined surface is matched 22 is matched with the first inclined surface 11; in another embodiment, a first circular arc surface is disposed under the button, and a second circular arc surface matching the first circular arc surface is disposed above the moving member; One side of the first circular arc surface cooperates with the other side of the second circular arc surface, and the other side of the first circular arc surface cooperates with one side of the second circular arc surface, that is, this The lowest point of the first circular arc
  • the moving member moves along the central axis, and the first spring 41 and the second spring 42 are sleeved on the central axis on both sides of the moving member.
  • the central shaft is provided with an annular groove 31, and the moving member 20 is sleeved in the annular groove 31.
  • the moving member moves between the two ends of the annular groove, That is to say: the two ends of the annular groove are the moving end points of the moving member.
  • the effluent structure further includes a body 50 having a water passage 51, and the water outlet end of the water passage is provided with a first water outlet passage 52 and a second water outlet passage 53, and in this embodiment, the water outlet of the water passage The end is provided with a flow divider, the first water outlet channel is located in the first flow divider, and the second water outlet channel is located in the gap between the flow divider and the body; one end of the central shaft is provided for controlling the first water outlet channel or the second water outlet channel to open and close
  • the blocking member is a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the central shaft, and a third spring 55 is disposed between one end of the central shaft and the body. The function of the third spring is to block the blocking member from blocking the second outlet passage after the product is shut off. When the water passes, the first outlet passage is out of water, and the second outlet passage does not.
  • the other end of the central shaft is sleeved with a first magnet 130, and the body is further provided with a magnetic member 131 that is engaged with the first magnet, and the body is provided with a magnetic member for moving the magnetic member.
  • the space 132 that is, the magnetic member can be moved in the left and right direction in the drawing in the space.
  • one end of the first spring is coupled to one end of the moving member, and the other end of the first spring is coupled to the magnetic member; one end of the second spring is coupled to the other end of the moving member.
  • the other end of the second spring is coupled to the body.
  • the central shaft is disposed on the first water outlet channel with a sealing member 80, and a fixing ring 133 is sleeved on a central axis between the sealing member and the blocking member.
  • the button when the water outlet structure is in a state, the button is not switched (reset state), and the seal ring on the central shaft blocks the second water outlet passage under the action of the third spring, while the first magnet is in the magnetic member.
  • the first spring Moving under the action of attraction to the limit position, the first spring is compressed by the first magnet, and the moving member is now under the action of the first spring and the second spring, and the moving member is at the high point of the button low point.
  • the second inclined surface On the side, the second inclined surface is located above the third inclined surface, ready to cooperate, and the first water outlet channel is opened.
  • the button is released, and the button is automatically reset by the return spring, and the first magnet and the magnetic member are pulled apart by a distance, and the mutual suction is weakened.
  • the first spring force acting thereon is increased, the first magnet moves to the left side of the figure to the limit position, and the moving member is also moved by the first spring and the second spring until the moving part is at a low button
  • the first slope is above the fourth slope and is ready to fit.
  • the state of the water outlet structure is four o'clock.
  • the button is pressed again, the first slope of the button just coincides with the fourth slope of the moving member, and the central axis is forced by the moving member.
  • the blocking member of the central shaft closes the second water outlet passage, and under the action of the water pressure, the blocking member of the central shaft ensures the closing of the second water outlet passage and the opening of the second water outlet passage.
  • the state of the water outlet structure is five, which is also state one.
  • the button is released at this time, the button is automatically reset by the return spring, and the first magnet is in the magnetic piece.
  • the moving member is now under the action of the first spring and the second spring, the moving member high point is on the right side of the button low point, and the second inclined surface is located above the third inclined surface. This cycle is switched.
  • a water discharge structure having a reset function mainly includes a button 10, a moving member 20, a center shaft 30, and a body 50.
  • the product to which the switching structure is specifically applied will be described below.
  • the drawing of the drawing will be described by taking the drawing shower of the pull-out type faucet as an example.
  • the water discharging structure proposed by the present application is not limited to
  • the extracting shower drawn in the drawing can also be other products, such as a three-way splitter, Tap water and clean water switch, top spray, shower, spray gun, etc.
  • the button is provided with a return spring 13 cooperated therewith;
  • the moving member is coupled with the button to realize the movement of the button
  • a central shaft 30 is fixed to one end of the central shaft, and the central shaft is sleeved with a fourth spring 43.
  • a first inclined surface 11 and a second inclined surface 12 are disposed under the button, and the first inclined surface and the lower end of the second inclined surface are coupled;
  • the third inclined surface 21 and the fourth inclined surface 22 are coupled to each other; the third inclined surface is coupled with the second inclined surface, and the fourth inclined surface is matched with the first inclined surface.
  • An annular piece 120 is disposed in a middle portion of the central shaft, and the fourth spring 43 is disposed between the annular piece and the body.
  • a first circular arc surface is disposed under the button, and a second circular arc surface matching the first circular arc surface is disposed above the moving member;
  • One side cooperates with the other side of the second circular arc surface, and the other side of the first circular arc surface cooperates with one side of the second circular arc surface, that is, the lowest of the first circular arc surface
  • the point is offset from the highest point of the second circular arc surface, not on the same vertical plane, and the manner of cooperation between the first circular arc surface and the second circular arc surface is similar to that of the above four inclined surfaces, and is not detailed here. Description.
  • the body is provided with a water passage 51, and the water outlet end of the body is provided with a first water outlet passage 52 and a second water outlet passage 53, and the other end of the central shaft is coupled with a center bolt 90.
  • the center bolt is provided with a sealing ring 91 for controlling the opening and closing of the first water outlet channel or the second water outlet channel.
  • the central shaft between the annular piece and the center bolt is further provided with a fixing piece 92, and the fixing piece is fastened.
  • a fifth spring 44 is disposed between the fixing piece and the center pin.
  • the water piece is provided between the fixing piece and the central axis for guiding the water flow to the annular piece, more specifically Say:
  • the water flow can flow through the fixed piece to the other side, so that the water pressure is formed to move the central axis to the left in the figure.
  • the blocking member is a movable central plug
  • the central plug includes a main body 94
  • the outer periphery of the main body is provided with a sealing ring 91
  • a cavity 95 is disposed in the main body.
  • the other end of the central shaft is provided with a snap block 121 located in the cavity, the length of the snap block is smaller than the length of the cavity, specifically: the central axis is to the left or the leftmost side of the figure.
  • the center axis will move one stroke separately and then move the center bolt. This is a reset stroke required for the central axis to facilitate the next switch.
  • the annular sheet is provided with a seal 80.
  • the water outlet structure is not in operation; the sealing ring on the center bolt blocks the second water outlet passage under the action of the fifth spring, opens the first water outlet passage, and the moving member is fixed on the central shaft, the central shaft Under the action of the fourth spring, the low point of the button is located to the left of the high point of the moving part, and the second inclined surface is located above the third inclined surface.
  • the state of the water outlet structure is one, the button is not pressed (reset state); the seal ring on the center bolt blocks the second water outlet passage under the action of the fifth spring, opens the first water outlet passage, and simultaneously the central shaft Moving to the left side in the figure under the action of water pressure until the limit position 901, the action of the fourth spring on the central axis is compressed, and the moving member and the central axis are now moved to the left under the action of water pressure, the button The low point is located to the right of the high point of the moving part, and the first inclined surface is located above the fourth inclined surface to be fitted.
  • the water outlet structure state 2 in the case of state one, pressing a button, the first slope of the button just coincides with the fourth slope of the moving member, and the moving member and the central shaft force the center under the action of the button
  • the shaft moves to the left side of the figure, so that the center bolt is also moved to the left side of the figure until the sealing ring on the center bolt blocks the first water outlet passage, opens the second water outlet passage, and under the action of water pressure, when the water
  • the sealing ring on the center bolt always blocks the second water outlet passage and opens the first water outlet passage.
  • the water outlet structure state is three.
  • the button is released, the button is automatically reset by the return spring, and the water pressure at the center shaft is released due to the closing of the first water outlet passage.
  • the center axis moves to the right side until the limit position 902, the low point of the button is located to the left of the high point of the moving part, and the second inclined surface is located above the third inclined surface to prepare for cooperation.
  • the water outlet structure state is four.
  • state three once the button is pressed again, the two slopes of the button just coincide with the third slope of the moving member, and the central axis is forced by the moving member.
  • the lower center bolt moves to the right side of the figure, so that the sealing ring on the center bolt blocks the second water outlet passage and opens the first water outlet passage.
  • the effluent structure state is five, which is also state one.
  • state four at this time, the button is released, the button is automatically reset by the return spring, and the central axis acts on the water pressure.
  • the fourth spring Down to the left side of the figure to the limit position 901, while compressing the fourth spring, the fourth spring is compressed at the central axis, and the moving member and the central shaft are now moved to the left under the action of water pressure, and the button is low.
  • the point is located on the right side of the high point of the moving part, and the first inclined surface is located above the fourth inclined surface to prepare for cooperation.
  • the product is in the state one again, so that the cycle is switched. If the water inlet is closed at this time, the product automatically returns to the spring force.
  • the non-working state realizes the memory function.
  • the present invention also discloses another technical feature:
  • a pull-out head includes the above-described water discharge structure having a reset function.
  • the utility model further includes a casing 100 disposed on the outer periphery of the body, the casing is provided with a soft water outlet assembly 101 communicating with the first water outlet passage, and the casing is provided with a shower water outlet hole 102 communicating with the second water outlet passage. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种具有复位功能的出水结构，包括：一本体(50)，所述本体(50)内设置有过水通道(51)，所述本体(50)的出水端设置有第一出水通道(52)和第二出水通道(53)；一按钮(10)，所述按钮(10)设置在本体(50)上，所述按钮(10)与本体(50)间设置有复位弹簧(13)；一移动件(20)，所述移动件(20)与按钮(10)配合联接以实现移动件(20)的移动，一中心轴(30)，所述移动件(20)与中心轴(30)相配合联接，所述中心轴(30)一端设置有用于控制第一出水通道(52)或第二出水通道(53)启闭的封堵件(70)，所述中心轴(30)一端与本体(50)间设置有第三弹簧(55)；所述本体(50)内设置有用于驱动移动件(20)复位的复位装置。还涉及一种拉出头，包括上述的具有复位功能的出水结构，具有记忆功能。

Description

一种具有复位功能的出水结构及出水结构的拉出头 技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有复位功能的出水结构及出水结构的拉出头。
背景技术
目前在厨卫和管道产品中，市面上单个按钮能实现两功能切换的结构大多是长条状的翘翘板结构和类似圆珠笔的的结构，翘翘板结构可以实现记忆功能，但是其不美观、而且按压操作不方便，运用的场合要足够的空间放置按钮；而圆珠笔结构可以实现比较漂亮的外观，切换也比较方便，按钮对空间要求不大，但是无法实现记忆功能。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种具有复位功能的出水结构及出水结构的拉出头。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种具有复位功能的出水结构，包括：一本体，所述本体内设置有过水通道，所述本体的出水端设置有第一出水通道和第二出水通道；一按钮，所述按钮设置在本体上，所述按钮与本体间设置有复位弹簧；一移动件，所述移动件与按钮配合联接以实现移动件的移动，一中心轴，所述移动件与中心轴相配合联接，所述中心轴一端设置有用于控制第一出水通道或第二出水通道启闭的封堵件，所述中心轴一端与本体间设置有第三弹簧；所述本体内设置有用于驱动移动件复位的复位装置。
本发明实施例中，所述复位装置包括位于移动件左右两旁的中心轴上设有的第一弹簧和第二弹簧，所述中心轴的另一端套设有一活动栓，所述本体上还设置有一连通第一出水通道与活动栓的水道；所述第一弹簧一端与移动件一端相联接，所述第一弹簧另一端与活动栓相联接；所述第二弹簧一端与移动件另一端相联接，所述第二弹簧另一端与本体相联接。
本发明实施例中，所述复位装置包括位于所述中心轴另一端的第一磁铁， 所述本体上还设置有与第一磁铁相吸配合的磁性件，所述本体上设置一用于能让磁性件移动的空间，所述第一弹簧一端与移动件一端相联接，所述第一弹簧另一端与磁性件相联接；所述第二弹簧一端与移动件另一端相联接，所述第二弹簧另一端与本体相联接。
本发明实施例中，所述中心轴上设置有环形凹槽，所述移动件套设在环形凹槽内。
本发明实施例中，所述复位装置包括位于中心轴上套设的第四弹簧，所述中心轴中部设置有环形片，所述第四弹簧设置在环形片与本体之间，位于环形片与中心栓间的中心轴上还套设有固定片，固定片紧固在本体上，所述固定片与中心栓间设置有第五弹簧，所述固定片与中心轴间设置有用于将水流引到环形片的过水口。
本发明实施例中，所述按钮下方设置左右分布的第一斜面和第二斜面，所述第一斜面和第二斜面下端相联接；所述移动件上方设置有左右分布的第三斜面和第四斜面，所述第三斜面和第四斜面上端相联接；所述第三斜面与第二斜面相配合，所述第四斜面与第一斜面相配合。
本发明实施例中，所述按钮下方设置有第一圆弧面，所述移动件上方设置有与第一圆弧面相配合的第二圆弧面；所述第一圆弧面的一侧与第二圆弧面的另一侧相配合，所述第一圆弧面的另一侧与第二圆弧面的一侧相配合。
本发明实施例中，所述本体内设置有用于安装中心轴的空腔，所述活动栓与空腔间设置有密封件，位于空腔另一端的中心轴上套设置有另一端密封件。
本发明实施例中，所述中心轴位于第一出水通道上设置有密封件，位于密封件与封堵件间的中心轴上套设有固定环。
本发明还公开另一技术特征：
一种拉出头，包括上述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构。
本发明实施例中，还包括一设于本体外周的外壳，所述外壳上设置有与第一出水通道相连通的柔水出水组件，所述外壳上设置有与第二出水通道相连通的花洒水出水孔。
本发明的一种具有复位功能的出水结构及出水结构的拉出头，具有如下有益效果：实现记忆功能，而且结构比较紧张使得其产品具有较好的外观，切换也比较方便，按钮对空间要求不大。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它附图。
图1是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构的爆炸图。
图2是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构不工作时的示意图。
图3是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构不工作时的水路图。
图4是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态一的示意图。
图5是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态一的水路图。
图6是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态二的示意图。
图7是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态二的水路图。
图8是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态三的示意图。
图9是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态三的水路图。
图10是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态四的示意图。
图11是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态四的水路图。
图12是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态五的示意图。
图13是本发明实施例一中具有复位功能的出水结构状态五的水路图。
图14是本发明实施例二中出水结构的爆炸图。
图15是本发明实施例二中具有复位功能的出水结构状态一的示意图。
图16是本发明实施例二中具有复位功能的出水结构状态二的示意图。
图17是本发明实施例二中具有复位功能的出水结构状态三的示意图。
图18是本发明实施例二中具有复位功能的出水结构状态四的示意图。
图19是本发明实施例二中具有复位功能的出水结构状态五的示意图。
图20是本发明实施例三中具有复位功能的出水结构的爆炸图。
图21位本发明实施例三中中心轴的配合示意图
图22是本发明实施例三中具有复位功能的出水结构不工作时的示意图。
图23是本发明实施例三中具有复位功能的出水结构状态一的示意图。
图24是本发明实施例三中具有复位功能的出水结构状态二的示意图。
图25是本发明实施例三中具有复位功能的出水结构状态三的示意图。
图26是本发明实施例三中具有复位功能的出水结构状态四的示意图。
图27是本发明实施例三中具有复位功能的出水结构状态五的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明主要包括了主要包括了按钮10、移动件20和中心轴30及本体50，其中包括了一种复位装置，其让移动件复位到上一状态，方便下一次的切换。
参考说明书附图图1-图13，本发明实施例一中：
参考说明书附图图1，一种具有复位功能的出水结构，主要包括了按钮10、移动件20和中心轴30及本体50。下面对该具有复位功能的出水结构具体应用到的产品进行说明，以一种拉出式龙头的抽取花洒为例进行附图的绘制对具有复位功能的出水结构进行说明，但是，本申请提出的具有复位功能的出水结构并不局限在附图中绘制的抽取花洒，还可以为其他产品，比如：三向分流器、自来水与净水切换、顶喷、花洒、喷枪等。
具体的说：按钮10，在一实施例中：所述按钮下方设置左右分布的第一斜面11和第二斜面12，所述第一斜面和第二斜面下端相联接，所述按钮上设置有复位弹簧13；移动件20，所述移动件与按钮相配合，所述移动件上方设置有左右分布的第三斜面21和第四斜面22，所述第三斜面21和第四斜面22上端相联接；所述第三斜面21与第二斜面12相配合，所述第四斜面22与第一斜面11相配合，在另一实施例中，所述按钮下方设置有第一圆弧面，所述移动件上方设置有与第一圆弧面相配合的第二圆弧面；所述第一圆弧面的一侧与第二圆弧面的另一侧相配合，所述第一圆弧面的另一侧与第二圆弧面的一侧相配合，也就是说，这第一圆弧面的最低点与第二圆弧面的最高点相错开，不在同一竖直面上，第一圆弧面与第二圆弧面的配合方式与上述四种斜面的配合方式相似，不在此对其进行详细说明；中心轴30，所述移动件20与中心轴30相配合实现移动件沿中心轴移动，位于移动件左右两旁的中心轴上套设有第一弹簧41和第 二弹簧42。在一实施例中，所述中心轴上设置有环形凹槽31，所述移动件20套设在环形凹槽31内，在该实施例中，移动件在环形凹槽两端间移动，也就是说：环形凹槽的两端为移动件的移动端点。
更具体的说：该具有复位功能的出水结构还包括一具有过水道51的本体50，所述过水道的出水端设置有第一出水通道52和第二出水通道53，在该实施例中，过水道的出水端设置有一分流器，第一出水通道位于第一分流器内，第二出水通道位于分流器与本体间的空隙；所述中心轴一端设置有用于控制第一出水通道或第二出水通道启闭的封堵件54，在一实施例中，该封堵件为一密封圈，该密封圈套在中心轴上，所述中心轴一端与本体间设置有第三弹簧55。第三弹簧的作用是在产品断水后让封堵件堵住第二个出水通道，当通水时第一出水通道出水，第二出水通道不出水。
本发明一较佳实施例中，所述中心轴的另一端套设有一活动栓60，所述本体上还设置有一连通第一出水通道与活动栓的水道56。更具体的说：所述第一弹簧一端与移动件一端相联接，所述第一弹簧另一端与活动栓相联接；所述第二弹簧一端与移动件另一端相联接，所述第二弹簧另一端与本体相联接。
进一步的，所述本体内设置有用于安装中心轴的空腔57，所述活动栓与空腔间设置有密封件80，位于空腔另一端的中心轴上套设置有另一端密封件80。
所述空腔与活动栓配合一端设置有一堵头70，该堵头也可以直接与本体一体而成，活动栓前后移动的行程受到本体及堵头的限制，堵头固定死在本体上，无法移动。
参考说明书附图2、3，该具有复位功能的出水结构不工作状态(断水)：中心轴的封堵件在第三弹簧的作用下与保证第一出水通道的连通，活动栓在第一弹簧及第二弹簧的作用下向图中左侧移动直至限位处(在图中为活动栓一端与堵头相接触)，移动件高点处于按钮低点的左侧，第一斜面位于第四斜面的上方，此时第一出水通道保持畅通，
参考说明书附图4、5，该具有复位功能的出水结构状态一时，按钮未进行切换(复位状态)描述：中心轴封堵件在第三弹簧的作用下，第一出水通道连通，同时活动栓在水压的作用下向图中右边移动直至限位处(在图中为活动栓另一端与中心轴相接触)，第一弹簧和第二弹簧在活动栓作用下被压缩，而移动件此时在第一弹簧和第二弹簧的作用下移动，使第二斜面位于第三斜面的上方，准备 配合联接。
参考说明书附图6、7，该具有复位功能的出水结构状态二时，在状态一的情况下，按下按钮，按钮的第二斜面刚好与在移动件第三斜面契合，移动件在按钮的作用下迫使中心轴向图中的右边运动直至中心轴上的封堵件堵住第一出水通道，使水流不经过第一出水通道出水，在水压的作用下，当作用于封堵件的水压大于第三弹簧的弹簧力，中心轴上的封堵件一直对第一出水通道进行封堵，此时关闭第一出水通道，连通第二出水通道。
参考说明书附图8、9，该具有复位功能的出水结构状态三时，在状态二的情况下，松开按钮，按钮在复位弹簧作用下自动复位，活动栓处的水压由于第一出水通道的关闭而泄压，此时在第一弹簧和第二弹簧的作用下活动栓向图中的左边移动直至限位处，移动件也在第一弹簧和第二弹簧的作用下向移动到图中的左边，使第一斜面位于第四斜面的上方，准备配合联接。
参考说明书附图10、11，该具有复位功能的出水结构状态四时，在状态三的情况下，再一次按下按钮，按钮的第一斜面刚好与移动件的第四斜面契合，中心轴在移动件的迫使下向图中左边移动直至中心轴的封堵件实现第二出水通道的封堵，而在水压及第三弹簧的作用下，中心轴上的封堵件一直对第二出水通道进行封堵，关闭第二出水通道，连通第一出水通道。
参考说明书附图12、13，该具有复位功能的出水结构状态五时，在状态四的情况下，此时松开按钮，按钮在复位弹簧的作用下自动复位，而活动栓在水压的作用下又向图中右侧移动直至限位处，同时压缩第一弹簧和第二弹簧，而移动件也在第一弹簧和第二弹簧的作用下向图中右侧移动，此时产品又处于状态一的状态，如此循环切换。若此时关闭进水口，产品在弹簧力的作用下自动回复到不工作的状态。
参考说明书附图图14-图19，本发明实施例二中：
参考说明书附图图14，具有复位功能的出水结构，主要包括了按钮10、移动件20和中心轴30及本体50。下面对该切换结构具体应用到的产品进行说明，以一种拉出式龙头的抽取花洒为例进行附图的绘制对出水结构进行说明，但是，本申请提出的出水结构并不局限在附图中绘制的抽取花洒，还可以为其他产品，比如：三向分流器、自来水与净水切换、顶喷、花洒、喷枪等。
具体的说：按钮10，在一实施例中：所述按钮下方设置左右分布的第一斜 面11和第二斜面12，所述第一斜面和第二斜面下端相联接，所述按钮上设置有复位第三复位弹簧；移动件20，所述移动件与按钮相配合，所述移动件上方设置有左右分布的第三斜面21和第四斜面22，所述第三斜面21和第四斜面22上端相联接；所述第三斜面21与第二斜面12相配合，所述第四斜面22与第一斜面11相配合；在另一实施例中，所述按钮下方设置有第一圆弧面，所述移动件上方设置有与第一圆弧面相配合的第二圆弧面；所述第一圆弧面的一侧与第二圆弧面的另一侧相配合，所述第一圆弧面的另一侧与第二圆弧面的一侧相配合，也就是说，这第一圆弧面的最低点与第二圆弧面的最高点相错开，不在同一竖直面上，第一圆弧面与第二圆弧面的配合方式与上述四种斜面的配合方式相似，在此不对其进行详细说明；中心轴30，所述移动件20与中心轴30相配合实现移动件沿中心轴移动，位于移动件左右两旁的中心轴上套设有第一弹簧41和第二弹簧42。在一实施例中，所述中心轴上设置有环形凹槽31，所述移动件20套设在环形凹槽31内，在该实施例中，移动件在环形凹槽两端间移动，也就是说：环形凹槽的两端为移动件的移动端点。
更具体的说：该出水结构还包括一具有过水道51的本体50，所述过水道的出水端设置有第一出水通道52和第二出水通道53，在该实施例中，过水道的出水端设置有一分流器，第一出水通道位于第一分流器内，第二出水通道位于分流器与本体间的空隙；所述中心轴一端设置有用于控制第一出水通道或第二出水通道启闭的封堵件54，在一实施例中，该封堵件为一密封圈，该密封圈套在中心轴上，所述中心轴一端与本体间设置有第三弹簧55。第三弹簧的作用是在产品断水后让封堵件堵住第二个出水通道，当通水时第一出水通道出水，第二出水通道不出水。
进一步的，所述中心轴的另一端套设有第一磁铁130，所述本体上还设置有与第一磁铁相吸配合的磁性件131，所述本体上设置一用于能让磁性件移动的空间132，也就是说：磁性件可以在空间内做在图中左右方向上的移动。本发明具体实施例中可以为：所述第一弹簧一端与移动件一端相联接，所述第一弹簧另一端与磁性件相联接；所述第二弹簧一端与移动件另一端相联接，所述第二弹簧另一端与本体相联接。
本发明在一使用中，所述中心轴位于第一出水通道上设置有密封件80，位于密封件与封堵件间的中心轴上套设有固定环133。
下面对该本发明的出水结构进行详细说明：
参考说明书附图图15，该出水结构状态一时，按钮未进行切换(复位状态)，中心轴上的密封圈在第三弹簧的作用下封堵第二出水通道，同时第一磁铁在磁性件的吸引力作用下移动直至限位处，第一弹簧在第一磁铁的作用下被压缩，而移动件此时在第一弹簧和第二弹簧的作用下，移动件高点处于按钮低点的右侧，第二斜面位于第三斜面的上方，准备配合，此时第一出水通道开启。
参考说明书附图图16，该出水结构状态二时，在状态一的情况下，按下按钮，按钮的第二斜面刚好与移动件的第三斜面契合，移动件在按钮的作用下迫使中心轴向图中右侧移动，直至中心轴的封堵件将第一出水通道关闭，开启第二出水通道，而在水压的作用下，当水压大于第三弹簧的弹簧力，中心轴的封堵件保证第一出水通道关闭和第二出水通道的畅通。
参考说明书附图图17，该出水结构状态三时，在状态二的情况下，松开按钮，按钮在复位弹簧作用下自动复位，第一磁铁与磁性件拉开一段距离后，相互吸力减弱，同时作用在其上的第一弹簧弹力加大，第一磁铁向图中左边移动至限位处，移动件也在第一弹簧和第二弹簧的作用下移动，直到移动件高点处于按钮低点的左边，第一斜面位于第四斜面的上方，准备配合。
参考说明书附图图18，该出水结构状态四时，在状态三的情况下，再一次按下按钮，按钮的第一斜面刚好与移动件的第四斜面契合，中心轴在移动件的迫使下向图中左侧移动，直至中心轴的封堵件将第二出水通道关闭，而在水压的作用下，中心轴的封堵件保证第二出水通道关闭和第二出水通道的开启。
参考说明书附图图19，该出水结构状态五时，其也为状态一，在状态四的情况下，此时松开按钮，按钮在复位弹簧的作用下自动复位，而第一磁铁在磁性件吸附下移动至限位处，移动件此时在第一弹簧和第二弹簧的作用下，移动件高点处于按钮低点的右侧，第二斜面位于第三斜面的上方。如此循环切换。
参考说明书附图图20-图27，本发明实施例三中：
参考说明书附图图20，一种具有复位功能的出水结构，主要包括了按钮10、移动件20和中心轴30及本体50。
下面对该切换结构具体应用到的产品进行说明，以一种拉出式龙头的抽取花洒为例进行附图的绘制对出水结构进行说明，但是，本申请提出的出水结构并不局限在附图中绘制的抽取花洒，还可以为其他产品，比如：三向分流器、 自来水与净水切换、顶喷、花洒、喷枪等。
一按钮10，所述按钮上设置有与其配合的复位弹簧13；
一移动件20，所述移动件与按钮配合联接以实现按钮的移动；
一中心轴30，所述移动件固定在中心轴的一端，所述中心轴上套设有第四弹簧43。
本发明按钮一实施例中，所述按钮下方设置左右分布的第一斜面11和第二斜面12，所述第一斜面和第二斜面下端相联接；所述移动件上方设置有左右分布的第三斜面21和第四斜面22，所述第三斜面和第四斜面上端相联接；所述第三斜面与第二斜面相配合，所述第四斜面与第一斜面相配合。所述中心轴中部设置有环形片120，所述第四弹簧43设置在环形片与本体之间。本发明按钮另一实施例中，所述按钮下方设置有第一圆弧面，所述移动件上方设置有与第一圆弧面相配合的第二圆弧面；所述第一圆弧面的一侧与第二圆弧面的另一侧相配合，所述第一圆弧面的另一侧与第二圆弧面的一侧相配合，也就是说，这第一圆弧面的最低点与第二圆弧面的最高点相错开，不在同一竖直面上，第一圆弧面与第二圆弧面的配合方式与上述四种斜面的配合方式相似，不在此对其进行详细说明。
更具体的说：还有一本体，本体上设置有过水通道51，所述本体的出水端设置有第一出水通道52和第二出水通道53，所述中心轴另一端联接有与一中心栓90，所述中心栓上设置有用于控制第一出水通道或第二出水通道启闭的密封圈91，位于环形片与中心栓间的中心轴上还套设有固定片92，固定片紧固在本体上，所述固定片与中心栓间设置有第五弹簧44，本发明更具体的说：所述固定片与中心轴间设置有用于将水流引到环形片的过水口93，更具体的说：水流可以通过固定片流到另一侧，这样形成的水压将中心轴往图中的左边移动。本发明一较佳实施例中，所述封堵件为一活动的中心栓，中心栓包括一主体94，所述主体外周设置套设有密封圈91，所述主体内设置有一空腔95，所述中心轴另一端设置有位于空腔内的卡接块121，所述卡接块的长度小于空腔的长度，具体的说就是：中心轴在往图中最右边往左边或者最左边往右边移动时，中心轴会先单独移动一个行程再带动中心栓移动，这是需要给中心轴一个复位的行程，方便下次切换。
本发明在使用中，所述环形片上设置有密封件80。
下面对该本发明的出水结构进行详细说明：
参考说明书附图图22，该出水结构不工作状态；中心栓上的密封圈在第五弹簧的作用下封堵第二出水通道，开通第一出水通道，移动件固定在中心轴上，中心轴在第四弹簧的作用下，按钮的低点位于移动件高点的左边，第二斜面位于第三斜面上方。
参考说明书附图图23，该出水结构状态一，按钮未按压(复位状态)；中心栓上的密封圈在第五弹簧的作用下封堵第二出水通道，开通第一出水通道，同时中心轴在水压的作用下向图中的左侧移动直至限位处901，第四弹簧在中心轴的作用被压缩，而移动件及中心轴此时在水压的作用下向左移动，按钮的低点位于移动件高点的右边，第一斜面位于第四斜面上方准备配合。
参考说明书附图图24，该出水结构状态二，在状态一的情况下，按下按钮，按钮的第一斜面刚好与移动件第四斜面契合，移动件及中心轴在按钮的作用下迫使中心轴往图中左侧移动，从而拉动中心栓也往图中左侧移动，直至中心栓上的密封圈封堵第一出水通道，开通第二出水通道，而在水压的作用下，当水压大于第五弹簧的弹簧力时，中心栓上的密封圈一直封堵第二出水通道，开通第一出水通道。
参考说明书附图图25，该出水结构状态三，在状态二的情况下，松开按钮，按钮在复位弹簧作用下自动复位，中心轴处的水压由于第一出水通道的关闭而泄压，此时在第四弹簧的作用下，中心轴向右侧移动直至限位处902，按钮的低点位于移动件高点的左边，第二斜面位于第三斜面上方准备配合。
参考说明书附图图26，该出水结构状态四，在状态三的情况下，再一次按下按钮，按钮的二斜面刚好与移动件的第三斜面契合，中心轴在移动件的作用下，迫使下中心栓往图中右侧移动，使中心栓上的密封圈封堵第二出水通道，开通第一出水通道。
参考说明书附图图27，该出水结构状态五，其也为状态一，在状态四的情况下，此时松开按钮，按钮在复位弹簧的作用下自动复位，而中心轴在水压的作用下往图中左侧直至限位处901，同时压缩第四弹簧，第四弹簧在中心轴的作用被压缩，而移动件及中心轴此时在水压的作用下向左移动，按钮的低点位于移动件高点的右边，第一斜面位于第四斜面上方准备配合，此时产品又处于状态一，如此循环切换。若此时关闭进水口，产品在弹簧力的作用下自动回复到 不工作的状态，实现了记忆功能。
本发明还公开另一技术特征：
一种拉出头，包括上述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构。还包括一设于本体外周的外壳100，所述外壳上设置有与第一出水通道相连通的柔水出水组件101，所述外壳上设置有与第二出水通道相连通的花洒水出水孔102。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，包括：
    一本体，所述本体内设置有过水通道，所述本体的出水端设置有第一出水通道和第二出水通道；
    一按钮，所述按钮设置在本体上，所述按钮与本体间设置有复位弹簧；
    一移动件，所述移动件与按钮配合联接以实现移动件的移动，
    一中心轴，所述移动件与中心轴相配合联接，所述中心轴一端设置有用于控制第一出水通道或第二出水通道启闭的封堵件，所述中心轴一端与本体间设置有第三弹簧；所述本体内设置有用于驱动移动件复位的复位装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，所述复位装置包括位于移动件左右两旁的中心轴上设有的第一弹簧和第二弹簧，所述中心轴的另一端套设有一活动栓，所述本体上还设置有一连通第一出水通道与活动栓的水道；所述第一弹簧一端与移动件一端相联接，所述第一弹簧另一端与活动栓相联接；所述第二弹簧一端与移动件另一端相联接，所述第二弹簧另一端与本体相联接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，所述复位装置包括位于所述中心轴另一端的第一磁铁，所述本体上还设置有与第一磁铁相吸配合的磁性件，所述本体上设置一用于能让磁性件移动的空间，所述第一弹簧一端与移动件一端相联接，所述第一弹簧另一端与磁性件相联接；所述第二弹簧一端与移动件另一端相联接，所述第二弹簧另一端与本体相联接。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3任一所述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，所述中心轴上设置有环形凹槽，所述移动件套设在环形凹槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，所述复位装置包括位于中心轴上套设的第四弹簧，所述中心轴中部设置有环形片，所述第四弹簧设置在环形片与本体之间，位于环形片与中心栓间的中心轴上还套设有固定片，固定片紧固在本体上，所述固定片与中心栓间设置有第五弹簧，所述固定片与中心轴间设置有用于将水流引到环形片的过水口。
  6. 根据权利要求2、3或5任一所述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，所述按钮下方设置左右分布的第一斜面和第二斜面，所述第一斜面 和第二斜面下端相联接；所述移动件上方设置有左右分布的第三斜面和第四斜面，所述第三斜面和第四斜面上端相联接；所述第三斜面与第二斜面相配合，所述第四斜面与第一斜面相配合。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，所述按钮下方设置有第一圆弧面，所述移动件上方设置有与第一圆弧面相配合的第二圆弧面；所述第一圆弧面的一侧与第二圆弧面的另一侧相配合，所述第一圆弧面的另一侧与第二圆弧面的一侧相配合。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，所述本体内设置有用于安装中心轴的空腔，所述活动栓与空腔间设置有密封件，位于空腔另一端的中心轴上套设置有另一端密封件。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的具有复位功能的出水结构，其特征在于，所述中心轴位于第一出水通道上设置有密封件，位于密封件与封堵件间的中心轴上套设有固定环。
  10. 一种拉出头，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-9任一所述的一种具有复位功能的出水结构。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种拉出头，其特征在于，还包括一设于本体外周的外壳，所述外壳上设置有与第一出水通道相连通的柔水出水组件，所述外壳上设置有与第二出水通道相连通的花洒水出水孔。
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