WO2019000420A1 - Method and apparatus for video and audio synchronization, and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for video and audio synchronization, and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000420A1
WO2019000420A1 PCT/CN2017/091233 CN2017091233W WO2019000420A1 WO 2019000420 A1 WO2019000420 A1 WO 2019000420A1 CN 2017091233 W CN2017091233 W CN 2017091233W WO 2019000420 A1 WO2019000420 A1 WO 2019000420A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
video
audio
frame
time stamp
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PCT/CN2017/091233
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志鹏
尹小俊
王乃博
马宁
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780006065.9A priority Critical patent/CN108496372A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/091233 priority patent/WO2019000420A1/en
Publication of WO2019000420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000420A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/4302Content synchronisation processes, e.g. decoder synchronisation
    • H04N21/4307Synchronising the rendering of multiple content streams or additional data on devices, e.g. synchronisation of audio on a mobile phone with the video output on the TV screen
    • H04N21/43072Synchronising the rendering of multiple content streams or additional data on devices, e.g. synchronisation of audio on a mobile phone with the video output on the TV screen of multiple content streams on the same device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/854Content authoring
    • H04N21/8547Content authoring involving timestamps for synchronizing content
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording

Definitions

  • the present application relates to synchronization technology, and in particular, to a method and device for synchronizing video and audio, and a drone.
  • the existing aerial drones due to the large noise of the propeller and the distance from the target, are basically silent video, and the sound information is the background music or live recording added by post processing. Especially when adding live recording, in order to achieve audio and video synchronization, manual and manual synchronization of audio and video is required, the operation is complicated, and the efficiency is low.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for synchronizing video and audio, and a drone to realize automatic synchronization of audio and video, and improve synchronization efficiency of audio and video.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for synchronizing video and audio, including:
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for synchronizing video and audio, including:
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for synchronizing video and audio, including:
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a synchronization device, including:
  • a communication interface one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface being coupled to the processor;
  • the communication interface is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device mounted on the drone, and acquire audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein time synchronization of the video capture device and the recording device;
  • the processor is configured to: align the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a control device, including:
  • a communication interface one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface being in communication with the processor;
  • the communication interface is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone;
  • the processor is configured to: generate timestamp information in the video information;
  • the communication interface is configured to: send the video information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device: according to the timestamp information in the video information, and the audio recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device Time stamp information in the information, the video information and the audio information are aligned, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a control device, including:
  • a communication interface one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface being in communication with the processor;
  • the communication interface is configured to: acquire audio information recorded by a recording device on the remote control of the drone;
  • the processor is configured to: generate timestamp information in the audio information;
  • the communication interface is configured to: send audio information that generates timestamp information to a synchronization device And the synchronization device, according to the timestamp information in the audio information, and the timestamp information in the video information captured by the video capturing device acquired by the synchronization device, to the audio information and the video information. Alignment is performed in which the time of the video capture device and the recording device are synchronized.
  • a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a drone, including:
  • a power system mounted to the fuselage for providing flight power
  • a video capture device mounted on the body for capturing video
  • An eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a remote controller, including:
  • a recording device mounted on the body portion for recording audio information
  • the video and audio synchronization method, device and drone provided by the embodiment obtain the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone through the synchronization device, and acquire the audio information recorded by the recording device, and are included according to the video information.
  • the time stamp information and the time stamp information included in the audio information align the video information and the audio information, thereby realizing automatic synchronization of the audio information and the video information, without manual manual operation, and the synchronization accuracy and efficiency are high.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a component when referred to as being "fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle. When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 101 Obtain video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone, and acquire audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are synchronized in time.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a synchronization device, and the synchronization device may be disposed on a drone such as an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned ship or an unmanned vehicle, or a remote controller of the drone, or may be independently set. At the ground end.
  • the sync device is a device with computing and/or processing functions.
  • the control device is independently disposed at the ground end, the synchronization device may be a smartphone, a tablet, a ground control station, a laptop, a watch, or the like.
  • the synchronization device and the flight controller on the drone are connected by an Application Programming Interface (API).
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • the flight controller of the synchronization device and the drone can pass Wired party Connection, for example, by at least one of the following: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), Universal Serial Bus (USB), and Flight Controller Area Network (Controller Area Network) , referred to as CAN) bus connection.
  • UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • CAN Flight Controller Area Network
  • the synchronization device and the flight controller of the drone can be connected by wireless, for example, by at least one of the following methods: Wireless-Fidelity (WI-FI) ), Bluetooth, software defined radio (SDR) or other custom protocols.
  • WI-FI Wireless-Fidelity
  • SDR software defined radio
  • the video information is obtained by a video capturing device mounted on the drone
  • the audio information is obtained by recording through a recording device or other independent recording device set on the remote control of the drone, the video capturing device and the recording.
  • the device is synchronized in time.
  • the UAV real-time or periodic video information obtained by the video shooting device is sent to the synchronization device in units of video files or in units of video frames, and the synchronization device obtains audio information in a similar manner. I will not repeat them here.
  • the video information and the audio information in the embodiment all include timestamp information.
  • the synchronization device acquires video information in units of video files.
  • the file header of the video file corresponding to the video information includes timestamp information.
  • the synchronization device acquires video information in units of frames.
  • time stamp information may be carried in a frame header of each video frame of the video information, for example, the video information includes a video frame. 1 and video frame 2, the timestamp information when the video frame 1 is captured may be carried in the frame header of the video frame 1, and the timestamp information when the video frame 2 is captured is carried in the frame header of the video frame 2.
  • the time stamp information may be carried in the frame header of the video frame with the preset number of frames in the video information.
  • the video information includes video frame 1, video frame 2, video frame 3, and video frame 4.
  • the timestamp information when the video frame 1 is captured is carried in the frame header of the video frame 1
  • the timestamp information when the video frame 3 is captured is carried in the frame header of the video frame 3.
  • the location of the timestamp information in the audio information is the same as the video information, and details are not described herein again.
  • the recording device and the video capturing device carried by the drone are used.
  • the frame number (including the superframe number) is used for communication. Since the frame number can be rolled back for hours or even days, it can be used to align video information and audio information.
  • the video capture device and the recording device are accurately synchronized in time, the time of radio wave propagation is negligible, so the distance between the drone and the subject is large (recording device and subject) The distance between them is relatively close, and there is no problem that the sound and picture are not synchronized due to the propagation delay of the video information and the audio information. Therefore, preferably, the timestamp information in this embodiment may be a frame number used by the video capturing device and the recording device for communication. Of course, the actual timestamp information may also be other information, such as time information of a video frame or a video file, and time information of an audio frame or an audio file.
  • Step 102 Align the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information.
  • the synchronization device acquires video information in units of video files and audio information in units of audio files, according to timestamp information of the video files in the video information, and timestamp information of the audio files in the audio information, Align the audio files in the video files and audio information in the video information.
  • the video information includes a video file 1, a video file 2, and a video file 3.
  • the file header of the video file 1 includes a frame number a
  • the file header of the video file 2 includes a frame number b
  • the file header of the video file 3 includes a frame. No.
  • the audio information includes an audio file 1, an audio file 2, and an audio file 3.
  • the file header of the audio file 1 includes a frame number a
  • the file header of the audio file 2 includes a frame number b
  • the file header of the audio file 3 Including the frame number c, the video file 1 is aligned with the audio file 1, the video file 2 is aligned with the audio file 2, and the video file 3 is aligned with the audio file 3.
  • the description herein is merely illustrative and not a limitation of the invention.
  • the synchronization device acquires video information in units of frames and audio information in units of frames, if time stamp information is included in a frame header of each video frame in the video information, each of the audio information The time stamp information is included in the frame header of each audio frame, and the video frame and the audio frame including the same time stamp information are aligned.
  • the video information includes a video frame 1, a video frame 2, and a video frame 3.
  • the frame header of the video frame 1 includes a frame number a
  • the frame header of the video frame 2 includes a frame number b.
  • the frame header of the video frame 3 includes Frame number c; audio information includes audio frame 1, audio frame 2 and audio frame 3, frame header of audio frame 1 includes frame number a, frame header of audio frame 2 includes frame number b, frame header of audio frame 3 Including frame number c, video frame 1 is aligned with audio frame 1, video frame 2 is aligned with audio frame 2, and video frame 3 is aligned with audio frame 3.
  • frame number c video frame 1 is aligned with audio frame 1
  • video frame 2 is aligned with audio frame 2
  • video frame 3 is aligned with audio frame 3.
  • the video information includes a video frame 1, a video frame 2, and a video frame 3.
  • the frame header of the video frame 1 includes a frame number a
  • the frame header of the video frame 3 includes a frame number c.
  • the audio information includes an audio frame 1.
  • Audio frame 2 and audio frame 3 the frame header of the audio frame 1 includes the frame number a, and the frame header of the audio frame 3 includes the frame number c, respectively, the video frame 1 is aligned with the audio frame 1, and the video frame 3 and the audio are respectively Frame 3 is aligned.
  • the description herein is merely illustrative and not a limitation of the invention.
  • the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone is acquired by the synchronization device, and the audio information recorded by the recording device is obtained, and according to the timestamp information included in the video information and the timestamp information included in the audio information,
  • the video information and the audio information are aligned, thereby realizing the automatic synchronization of the audio information and the video information, without manual manual operation, and the synchronization accuracy and efficiency are high.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 201 Obtain video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a control device provided on the drone, and the control device is a device having a computing function and/or a processing function.
  • the control device and the flight controller on the drone, as well as the video capture device, are connected via an API.
  • the flight controller of the control device and the drone, and the video capture device of the drone can be connected by wire, for example, by at least one of the following methods: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter , referred to as UART), Universal Serial Bus (USB), and Flight Controller Area Network (CAN) bus connection.
  • UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • CAN Flight Controller Area Network
  • the video information obtained by the control device from the video capturing device may be video information in units of video files, video information in frame units, or other information.
  • the video information in the form is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Step 202 Generate timestamp information in the video information.
  • the generating the timestamp information in the video information including generating the timestamp information in the file header of the video file corresponding to the video information.
  • the timestamp information includes a frame number for communication between the recording device and the video capturing device, which is consistent with the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the generating timestamp information in the video information includes: generating a timestamp in a frame header of each video frame in the video information. information.
  • generating the timestamp information in the video information including: generating, in the video information, a timestamp information by using a video frame of a preset number of frames. This is consistent with the above embodiment, and will not be described again here.
  • Step 203 Send the video information with the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the video information and the time in the audio information recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device Stamping information, aligning the video information with the audio information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  • a method for transmitting video information to a synchronization device, and a synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the acquired video information, and the timestamp information in the audio information recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device is consistent with the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone is obtained by the control device, and the time stamp information is generated by the control device in the acquired video information, and the video information generating the time stamp information is sent to the synchronization device.
  • the synchronization device is enabled to align the video information and the audio information according to the timestamp information in the received video information and the timestamp information in the audio information acquired from the recording device, thereby realizing the video information and the audio information. Automatic alignment, no manual manual operation, and high efficiency of synchronization.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 301 Acquire audio information recorded by a recording device on the remote control of the drone.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a control device disposed on the remote controller of the drone, and the recording device is disposed on the remote controller of the drone.
  • the control device is a device having computing functions and/or processing functions.
  • the control device is connected to the recording device via an API.
  • the control device and the recording device can be connected by wire, for example, by at least one of the following methods: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus) USB), Flight Controller Area Network (Controller Area Network, CAN) bus connection.
  • the audio information obtained by the control device from the recording device may be audio information in units of audio files, audio information in units of frames, and other forms of audio information. This is not limited.
  • Step 302 Generate timestamp information in the audio information.
  • the generating time stamp information in the audio information includes generating timestamp information in a file header of an audio file corresponding to the audio information.
  • the timestamp information includes a frame number for communication between the recording device and the video capturing device, which is consistent with the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the generating time stamp information in the audio information includes: generating a time stamp in a frame header of each audio frame in the audio information. information.
  • the generating the timestamp information in the audio information includes: generating, in the audio information, an audio frame separated by a preset number of frames to generate a timestamp information. This is consistent with the above embodiment, and will not be described again here.
  • Step 303 Send the audio information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device is based on the timestamp information in the audio information, and the video information captured by the video capture device acquired by the synchronization device.
  • Time stamp information for aligning the audio information with the video information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  • the method for transmitting audio information to the synchronization device, and the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the acquired video information, and the timestamp information in the audio information recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device is consistent with the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the audio information recorded by the recording device on the remote control of the UAV is obtained by the control device, and the timestamp information is generated in the obtained audio information by the control device, and the audio information of the timestamp information is sent to the synchronization device.
  • the synchronization device can align the audio information and the video information according to the timestamp information in the received audio information and the timestamp information in the video information acquired from the video capturing device, thereby realizing the video information and audio. Automatic alignment of information, no manual manual operation, and high efficiency of synchronization.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a synchronization device.
  • the synchronization device may specifically be the synchronization device described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • 4 is a structural diagram of a synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the synchronization device 40 includes: a communication interface 41, one or more processors 42; and the one or more processors 42 are separated or coordinated.
  • the communication interface 41 is connected to the processor 42;
  • the communication interface 41 is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device mounted on the drone, and acquire audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized;
  • the processor 42 is configured to: align the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information.
  • the location of the timestamp information in the video information and the audio information may include the following possible ways:
  • time stamp information is included in a file header of a video file corresponding to the video information; and time stamp information is included in a file header of the audio file corresponding to the audio information.
  • the processor 42 is configured to: according to the timestamp information of the video file in the video information, and the timestamp information of the audio file in the audio information, in the video file and the audio information in the video information.
  • the audio files are aligned.
  • the communication interface 41 is configured to: receive video information in units of frames sent by the video capturing device, and receive audio information in units of frames sent by the recording device.
  • time stamp information is included in the frame header of each video frame of the video information
  • time stamp information is included in the frame header of each audio frame of the audio information
  • the processor 42 is configured to: Video frames and audio frames including the same timestamp information are aligned.
  • the processor 42 is configured to: time included in the video frame of the preset preset number of frames according to the interval The stamp information, and the time stamp information included in the audio frame of the preset preset frame number, are aligned with the video frame of the preset preset frame number and the audio frame of the preset preset frame number.
  • the video information and the timestamp information of the audio information in the embodiment include a frame number used by the video capturing device and the recording device to communicate.
  • the processor 42 is configured to: align the video information and the audio information according to a frame number included in the video information and a frame number included in the audio information.
  • the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone is acquired by the synchronization device, and the audio information recorded by the recording device is obtained, and according to the timestamp information included in the video information and the timestamp information included in the audio information,
  • the video information and the audio information are aligned, thereby realizing the automatic synchronization of the audio information and the video information, without manual manual operation, and the synchronization accuracy and efficiency are high.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 50 includes: a communication interface 51, one or more processors 52; and the one or more processors 52 alone or Working in cooperation, the communication interface 51 and the processor 52 are communicatively connected;
  • the communication interface 51 is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone;
  • the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in the video information;
  • the communication interface 51 is configured to: send the video information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device records according to the timestamp information in the video information and the recording device acquired by the synchronization device. Time stamp information in the audio information, the video information and the audio information being aligned, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  • the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in a file header of a video file corresponding to the video information.
  • the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in a frame header of each video frame in the video information.
  • the processor 52 is configured to: in the video information, generate a timestamp information by using a video frame of a preset number of frames.
  • the video information and the timestamp information of the audio information both include a frame number used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate.
  • control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone is obtained by the control device, and the time stamp information is generated by the control device in the acquired video information, and the video information generating the time stamp information is sent to the synchronization device.
  • the synchronization device is enabled to align the video information and the audio information according to the timestamp information in the received video information and the timestamp information in the audio information acquired from the recording device, thereby realizing the video information and the audio information. Automatic alignment, no manual manual operation, and high efficiency of synchronization.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 60 includes: a communication interface 61, one or more processors 62; and the one or more processors 62 alone or Working in cooperation, the communication interface 61 and the processor 62 are communicatively connected;
  • the communication interface 61 is configured to: acquire audio information recorded by a recording device on the remote control of the drone;
  • the processor 62 is configured to: generate timestamp information in the audio information
  • the communication interface 61 is configured to: send the audio information generated by the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the audio information, and the video capture device acquired by the synchronization device Time stamp information in the captured video information, the audio information and the video information being aligned, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  • the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in a file header of the audio file corresponding to the audio information.
  • the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in a frame header of each frame of the audio information.
  • the processor 52 is configured to generate, in the audio information, a timestamp information by using an audio frame of a preset number of frames.
  • the video information and the timestamp information of the audio information both include a frame number used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate.
  • control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the audio information recorded by the recording device on the remote control of the UAV is obtained by the control device, and the timestamp information is generated in the obtained audio information by the control device, and the audio information of the timestamp information is sent to the synchronization device.
  • the synchronization device can align the audio information and the video information according to the timestamp information in the received audio information and the timestamp information in the video information acquired from the video capturing device, thereby realizing the video information and audio. Automatic alignment of information, no manual manual operation, and high efficiency of synchronization.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the drone may be an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, or an unmanned vehicle.
  • the drone 700 includes a fuselage, a power system, and a flight controller 718, the power system including at least one of a motor 707, a propeller 706, and an electronic governor 717.
  • a flight controller 718 is in communication with the power system for controlling the flight of the drone; wherein the flight controller 718 includes an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
  • IMU Inertial Measurement Unit
  • the inertial measurement unit generally includes a gyroscope and an accelerometer.
  • the inertial measurement unit is configured to detect a pitch angle, a roll angle, a yaw angle, an acceleration, and the like of the drone.
  • the drone 700 further includes: a control device 711, a sensing system 708, a communication system 710, a supporting device 702, and a video capturing device 704.
  • the supporting device 702 may specifically be a cloud platform, and the control device 711 is configured to acquire video information from the video capturing device 704 and generate timestamp information in the video information.
  • the communication system 710 may specifically include a transmitter, and the transmitter is configured to send the video information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device 712.
  • the antennas 714, 716 represent electromagnetic waves generated during communication between the transmitter and antenna 714.
  • control device 711 The specific principles, implementation manners, and beneficial effects of the control device 711 provided by the embodiments of the present invention are similar to the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a UAV remote controller, where the remote controller includes a body portion;
  • a recording device mounted on the body portion for recording audio information
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present invention are a method and apparatus for video and audio synchronization, and an unmanned aerial vehicle. The method comprises: acquiring video information photographed by a video photographing apparatus installed at an unmanned aerial vehicle, and acquiring audio information recorded by a recording apparatus, wherein the video photographing apparatus and the recording apparatus are synchronized in time; and performing alignment of the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information. The invention realizes automatic alignment and synchronization of video information and audio information, thereby increasing synchronization efficiency.

Description

视频和音频的同步方法、设备及无人机Video and audio synchronization method, device and drone 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及同步技术,尤其涉及一种视频和音频的同步方法、设备及无人机。The present application relates to synchronization technology, and in particular, to a method and device for synchronizing video and audio, and a drone.
背景技术Background technique
现有的航拍无人机,由于螺旋桨噪声大,加上被拍摄目标距离较远,因而所拍摄的视频基本都是无声视频,其音效信息都是通过后期处理加入的背景音乐或者现场录音。尤其是在加入现场录音时,为了实现音画同步,需要人工手动对音频和视频进行同步,操作复杂,且效率较低。The existing aerial drones, due to the large noise of the propeller and the distance from the target, are basically silent video, and the sound information is the background music or live recording added by post processing. Especially when adding live recording, in order to achieve audio and video synchronization, manual and manual synchronization of audio and video is required, the operation is complicated, and the efficiency is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种视频和音频的同步方法、设备及无人机,以实现音频与视频的自动同步,提高音频和视频的同步效率。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for synchronizing video and audio, and a drone to realize automatic synchronization of audio and video, and improve synchronization efficiency of audio and video.
本发明实施例的第一方面是提供一种视频和音频的同步方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for synchronizing video and audio, including:
获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步;Obtaining video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone, and acquiring audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein time synchronization of the video capture device and the recording device is performed;
根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。And aligning the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information.
本发明实施例的第二方面是提供一种视频和音频的同步方法,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for synchronizing video and audio, including:
获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息;Obtaining video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone;
在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息;Generating timestamp information in the video information;
将生成有时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取的录音设备录制的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。Sending the video information with the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the video information, and the timestamp information in the audio information recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device, Aligning the video information with the audio information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
本发明实施例的第三方面是提供一种视频和音频的同步方法,包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for synchronizing video and audio, including:
获取无人机遥控器上的录音设备录制的音频信息;Obtaining audio information recorded by the recording device on the remote control of the drone;
在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息; Generating time stamp information in the audio information;
将生成有时间戳信息的音频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述音频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取到的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述音频信息和所述视频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。Transmitting the audio information with the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the audio information, and the timestamp in the video information captured by the video capture device acquired by the synchronization device Information, aligning the audio information with the video information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
本发明实施例的第四方面是提供一种同步设备,包括:A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a synchronization device, including:
通信接口、一个或多个处理器;所述一个或多个处理器单独或协同工作,所述通信接口和所述处理器连接;a communication interface, one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface being coupled to the processor;
所述通信接口用于:获取无人机上搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步;The communication interface is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device mounted on the drone, and acquire audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein time synchronization of the video capture device and the recording device;
所述处理器用于:根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。The processor is configured to: align the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information.
本发明实施例的第五方面是提供一种控制设备,包括:A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a control device, including:
通信接口、一个或多个处理器;所述一个或多个处理器单独或协同工作,所述通信接口和所述处理器通讯连接;a communication interface, one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface being in communication with the processor;
所述通信接口用于:获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息;The communication interface is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone;
所述处理器用于:在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息;The processor is configured to: generate timestamp information in the video information;
所述通信接口用于:将生成有时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取的录音设备录制的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。The communication interface is configured to: send the video information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device: according to the timestamp information in the video information, and the audio recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device Time stamp information in the information, the video information and the audio information are aligned, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
本发明实施例的第六方面是提供一种控制设备,包括:A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a control device, including:
通信接口、一个或多个处理器;所述一个或多个处理器单独或协同工作,所述通信接口和所述处理器通讯连接;a communication interface, one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface being in communication with the processor;
所述通信接口用于:获取无人机遥控器上的录音设备录制的音频信息;The communication interface is configured to: acquire audio information recorded by a recording device on the remote control of the drone;
所述处理器用于:在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息;The processor is configured to: generate timestamp information in the audio information;
所述通信接口用于:将生成有时间戳信息的音频信息发送给同步设 备,以使所述同步设备根据所述音频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取到的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述音频信息和所述视频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。The communication interface is configured to: send audio information that generates timestamp information to a synchronization device And the synchronization device, according to the timestamp information in the audio information, and the timestamp information in the video information captured by the video capturing device acquired by the synchronization device, to the audio information and the video information. Alignment is performed in which the time of the video capture device and the recording device are synchronized.
本发明实施例的第七方面是提供一种无人机,包括:A seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a drone, including:
机身;body;
动力系统,安装在所述机身,用于提供飞行动力;a power system mounted to the fuselage for providing flight power;
视频拍摄设备,安装在所述机身,用于拍摄视频;a video capture device mounted on the body for capturing video;
以及如上述第五方面所述的控制设备。And a control device as described in the fifth aspect above.
本发明实施例的第八方面是提供一种遥控器,包括:An eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a remote controller, including:
本体部;Body part
安装于所述本体部的摇杆;a rocker mounted to the body portion;
录音设备,安装于所述本体部,用于录制音频信息;a recording device mounted on the body portion for recording audio information;
以及如权利要求第六方面任一项所述的控制设备。And a control device according to any of the sixth aspects of the invention.
本实施例提供的视频和音频的同步方法、设备及无人机,通过同步设备获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,并根据视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对视频信息和音频信息进行对齐,从而实现了音频信息和视频信息的自动同步,不需要人工手动操作,同步的准确度和效率较高。The video and audio synchronization method, device and drone provided by the embodiment obtain the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone through the synchronization device, and acquire the audio information recorded by the recording device, and are included according to the video information. The time stamp information and the time stamp information included in the audio information align the video information and the audio information, thereby realizing automatic synchronization of the audio information and the video information, without manual manual operation, and the synchronization accuracy and efficiency are high.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的视频和音频的同步方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例提供的视频和音频的同步方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明又一实施例提供的视频和音频的同步方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为本发明实施例提供的同步设备的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的控制设备的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的控制设备的结构图;FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的无人机的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle. When a component is considered to "connect" another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and examples described below can be combined with each other without conflict.
本发明实施例提供一种视频和音频的同步方法。图1为本发明实施例提供的视频和音频的同步方法的流程图。如图1所示,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for synchronizing video and audio. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤101、获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。Step 101: Obtain video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone, and acquire audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are synchronized in time.
本实施例的执行主体可以是同步设备,该同步设备可以设置在诸如无人飞行器、无人船或无人车等无人机上,或者无人机的遥控器上,再或者也可以独立的设置在地面端。当同步设备设置在无人机或无人机的遥控器上时,该同步设备是一种具有计算功能和/或处理功能的设备。当控制设备独立的设置在地面端时,该同步设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、地面控制站、膝上型电脑、手表等。The execution body of this embodiment may be a synchronization device, and the synchronization device may be disposed on a drone such as an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned ship or an unmanned vehicle, or a remote controller of the drone, or may be independently set. At the ground end. When the sync device is placed on the remote of the drone or drone, the sync device is a device with computing and/or processing functions. When the control device is independently disposed at the ground end, the synchronization device may be a smartphone, a tablet, a ground control station, a laptop, a watch, or the like.
同步设备与无人机上的飞行控制器通过应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface,简称API)连接,具体的,当同步设备设置在无人机上时,同步设备与无人机的飞行控制器可以通过有线的方 式连接,例如通过如下至少一种方式连接:通用异步收发传输器(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,简称UART)、通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,简称USB)、飞行控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,简称CAN)总线连接。The synchronization device and the flight controller on the drone are connected by an Application Programming Interface (API). Specifically, when the synchronization device is set on the drone, the flight controller of the synchronization device and the drone can pass Wired party Connection, for example, by at least one of the following: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), Universal Serial Bus (USB), and Flight Controller Area Network (Controller Area Network) , referred to as CAN) bus connection.
当同步设备独立的设置在地面端时,同步设备与无人机的飞行控制器可以通过无线的方式进行连接,例如通过如下至少一种方式连接:无线保真(WIreless-Fidelity,简称WI-FI)、蓝牙、软件无线电(software defined radio,简称SDR)或者其他自定义协议。When the synchronization device is independently set on the ground end, the synchronization device and the flight controller of the drone can be connected by wireless, for example, by at least one of the following methods: Wireless-Fidelity (WI-FI) ), Bluetooth, software defined radio (SDR) or other custom protocols.
本实施例中视频信息是通过无人机上搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄获得的,音频信息是通过设置在无人机遥控器上的录音设备或其他独立的录音设备录制获得的,视频拍摄设备和录音设备在时间上同步。无人机实时的或者周期性的将视频拍摄设备拍摄获得的视频信息,以视频文件为单位的方式或以视频帧为单位的方式发送给同步设备,同步设备获取音频信息的方式与此类似,在这里不再赘述。In this embodiment, the video information is obtained by a video capturing device mounted on the drone, and the audio information is obtained by recording through a recording device or other independent recording device set on the remote control of the drone, the video capturing device and the recording. The device is synchronized in time. The UAV real-time or periodic video information obtained by the video shooting device is sent to the synchronization device in units of video files or in units of video frames, and the synchronization device obtains audio information in a similar manner. I will not repeat them here.
值得说明的是,本实施例中视频信息和音频信息中均包括时间戳信息。下面对时间戳信息在视频信息中的位置进行说明:It should be noted that the video information and the audio information in the embodiment all include timestamp information. The following describes the location of the timestamp information in the video information:
在一种可能的方式中,同步设备获取到的是以视频文件为单位的视频信息,此时,视频信息对应的视频文件的文件头中包括时间戳信息。In one possible manner, the synchronization device acquires video information in units of video files. At this time, the file header of the video file corresponding to the video information includes timestamp information.
在另一中可能的方式中,同步设备获取到的是以帧为单位的视频信息,此时,可以在视频信息的每个视频帧的帧头中携带时间戳信息,比如视频信息包括视频帧1和视频帧2,则可以在视频帧1的帧头中携带拍摄视频帧1时的时间戳信息,在视频帧2的帧头中携带拍摄视频帧2时的时间戳信息。可选的,还可以在视频信息中间隔预设帧数的视频帧的帧头中携带时间戳信息,比如,视频信息包括视频帧1、视频帧2、视频帧3和视频帧4,则可以在视频帧1的帧头中携带拍摄视频帧1时的时间戳信息,在视频帧3的帧头中携带拍摄视频帧3时的时间戳信息。当然此处仅为示例说明而不是对本发明的唯一限定。In another possible manner, the synchronization device acquires video information in units of frames. In this case, time stamp information may be carried in a frame header of each video frame of the video information, for example, the video information includes a video frame. 1 and video frame 2, the timestamp information when the video frame 1 is captured may be carried in the frame header of the video frame 1, and the timestamp information when the video frame 2 is captured is carried in the frame header of the video frame 2. Optionally, the time stamp information may be carried in the frame header of the video frame with the preset number of frames in the video information. For example, if the video information includes video frame 1, video frame 2, video frame 3, and video frame 4, The timestamp information when the video frame 1 is captured is carried in the frame header of the video frame 1, and the timestamp information when the video frame 3 is captured is carried in the frame header of the video frame 3. Of course, this is merely an illustration and not a limitation of the invention.
本实施例中,时间戳信息在音频信息中的位置与视频信息相同,在这里不再赘述。In this embodiment, the location of the timestamp information in the audio information is the same as the video information, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,在本实施例中,录音设备和无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备使用 帧号(含超帧号)进行通信,由于帧号可以长达数小时甚至数天不回滚,因此,可以用来对视频信息和音频信息进行对齐。另外,由于视频拍摄设备和录音设备在时间上是精准同步的,无线电波传播的时间,可以忽略不计,因而不论无人机和被拍摄对象之间的距离有多大(录音设备和被拍摄对象之间的距离相对较近),都不会因为视频信息和音频信息的传播时延而造成音画不同步的问题。因此,优选的,本实施例中的时间戳信息可以是视频拍摄设备和录音设备通信使用的帧号。当然,实际中时间戳信息还可以是其他信息,比如视频帧或视频文件拍摄的时间信息,以及音频帧或音频文件录制的时间信息等。Optionally, in this embodiment, the recording device and the video capturing device carried by the drone are used. The frame number (including the superframe number) is used for communication. Since the frame number can be rolled back for hours or even days, it can be used to align video information and audio information. In addition, since the video capture device and the recording device are accurately synchronized in time, the time of radio wave propagation is negligible, so the distance between the drone and the subject is large (recording device and subject) The distance between them is relatively close, and there is no problem that the sound and picture are not synchronized due to the propagation delay of the video information and the audio information. Therefore, preferably, the timestamp information in this embodiment may be a frame number used by the video capturing device and the recording device for communication. Of course, the actual timestamp information may also be other information, such as time information of a video frame or a video file, and time information of an audio frame or an audio file.
步骤102、根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。可选的,当同步设备获取到以视频文件为单位的视频信息和以音频文件为单位的音频信息时,根据视频信息中视频文件的时间戳信息,以及音频信息中音频文件的时间戳信息,对视频信息中的视频文件和音频信息中的音频文件进行对齐。比如视频信息中包括视频文件1、视频文件2和视频文件3,视频文件1的文件头中包括帧号a,视频文件2的文件头中包括帧号b,视频文件3的文件头中包括帧号c;音频信息中包括音频文件1、音频文件2和音频文件3,音频文件1的文件头中包括帧号a,音频文件2的文件头中包括帧号b,音频文件3的文件头中包括帧号c,则分别将视频文件1与音频文件1对齐,将视频文件2与音频文件2对齐,将视频文件3与音频文件3对齐。当然,此处仅为示例说明,而不是对本发明的唯一限定。Step 102: Align the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information. Optionally, when the synchronization device acquires video information in units of video files and audio information in units of audio files, according to timestamp information of the video files in the video information, and timestamp information of the audio files in the audio information, Align the audio files in the video files and audio information in the video information. For example, the video information includes a video file 1, a video file 2, and a video file 3. The file header of the video file 1 includes a frame number a, the file header of the video file 2 includes a frame number b, and the file header of the video file 3 includes a frame. No. c; the audio information includes an audio file 1, an audio file 2, and an audio file 3. The file header of the audio file 1 includes a frame number a, and the file header of the audio file 2 includes a frame number b, and the file header of the audio file 3 Including the frame number c, the video file 1 is aligned with the audio file 1, the video file 2 is aligned with the audio file 2, and the video file 3 is aligned with the audio file 3. Of course, the description herein is merely illustrative and not a limitation of the invention.
可选的,当同步设备获取到以帧为单位的视频信息和以帧为单位的音频信息时,若视频信息中的每个视频帧的帧头中均包括时间戳信息,音频信息中的每个音频帧的帧头中均包括时间戳信息,则将包括相同时间戳信息的视频帧和音频帧进行对齐。比如,视频信息中包括视频帧1、视频帧2和视频帧3,视频帧1的帧头中包括帧号a,视频帧2的帧头中包括帧号b,视频帧3的帧头中包括帧号c;音频信息中包括音频帧1、音频帧2和音频帧3,音频帧1的帧头中包括帧号a,音频帧2的帧头中包括帧号b,音频帧3的帧头中包括帧号c,则分别将视频帧1与音频帧1对齐,将视频帧2与音频帧2对齐,将视频帧3与音频帧3对齐。当然,此处仅为示 例说明,而不是对本发明的唯一限定。若视频信息中间隔预设帧数的视频帧中包括时间戳信息,音频信息中间隔相同的预设帧数的音频帧中包括时间戳信息,则根据间隔预设帧数的视频帧的时间戳信息,以及间隔预设帧数的音频帧包括的时间戳信息,对间隔预设帧数的视频帧和间隔预设帧数的音频帧进行对。比如,视频信息中包括视频帧1、视频帧2和视频帧3,视频帧1的帧头中包括帧号a,视频帧3的帧头中包括帧号c;音频信息中包括音频帧1、音频帧2和音频帧3,音频帧1的帧头中包括帧号a,音频帧3的帧头中包括帧号c,则分别将视频帧1与音频帧1对齐,将视频帧3与音频帧3对齐。当然,此处仅为示例说明,而不是对本发明的唯一限定。Optionally, when the synchronization device acquires video information in units of frames and audio information in units of frames, if time stamp information is included in a frame header of each video frame in the video information, each of the audio information The time stamp information is included in the frame header of each audio frame, and the video frame and the audio frame including the same time stamp information are aligned. For example, the video information includes a video frame 1, a video frame 2, and a video frame 3. The frame header of the video frame 1 includes a frame number a, and the frame header of the video frame 2 includes a frame number b. The frame header of the video frame 3 includes Frame number c; audio information includes audio frame 1, audio frame 2 and audio frame 3, frame header of audio frame 1 includes frame number a, frame header of audio frame 2 includes frame number b, frame header of audio frame 3 Including frame number c, video frame 1 is aligned with audio frame 1, video frame 2 is aligned with audio frame 2, and video frame 3 is aligned with audio frame 3. Of course, this is just for illustration. The description is not intended to be limiting of the invention. If the video frame with the preset number of frames in the video information includes the timestamp information, and the audio frame with the same preset number of frames in the audio information includes the timestamp information, the timestamp of the video frame according to the preset preset number of frames The information, and the time stamp information included in the audio frame of the preset preset frame number, are paired with the video frame of the preset preset frame number and the audio frame of the preset preset frame number. For example, the video information includes a video frame 1, a video frame 2, and a video frame 3. The frame header of the video frame 1 includes a frame number a, and the frame header of the video frame 3 includes a frame number c. The audio information includes an audio frame 1. Audio frame 2 and audio frame 3, the frame header of the audio frame 1 includes the frame number a, and the frame header of the audio frame 3 includes the frame number c, respectively, the video frame 1 is aligned with the audio frame 1, and the video frame 3 and the audio are respectively Frame 3 is aligned. Of course, the description herein is merely illustrative and not a limitation of the invention.
本实施例,通过同步设备获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,并根据视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对视频信息和音频信息进行对齐,从而实现了音频信息和视频信息的自动同步,不需要人工手动操作,同步的准确度和效率较高。In this embodiment, the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone is acquired by the synchronization device, and the audio information recorded by the recording device is obtained, and according to the timestamp information included in the video information and the timestamp information included in the audio information, The video information and the audio information are aligned, thereby realizing the automatic synchronization of the audio information and the video information, without manual manual operation, and the synchronization accuracy and efficiency are high.
本发明实施例提供一种视频和音频的同步方法。图2为本发明另一实施例提供的视频和音频的同步方法的流程图,如图2所示,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for synchronizing video and audio. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤201、获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息。Step 201: Obtain video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone.
本实施例的执行主体可以是设置在无人机上的控制设备,该控制设备是一种具有计算功能和/或处理功能的设备。控制设备与无人机上的飞行控制器,以及视频拍摄设备,通过API连接。具体的,控制设备与无人机的飞行控制器,以及无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备可以通过有线的方式连接,例如通过如下至少一种方式连接:通用异步收发传输器(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,简称UART)、通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,简称USB)、飞行控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,简称CAN)总线连接。The execution body of this embodiment may be a control device provided on the drone, and the control device is a device having a computing function and/or a processing function. The control device and the flight controller on the drone, as well as the video capture device, are connected via an API. Specifically, the flight controller of the control device and the drone, and the video capture device of the drone can be connected by wire, for example, by at least one of the following methods: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter , referred to as UART), Universal Serial Bus (USB), and Flight Controller Area Network (CAN) bus connection.
可选的,控制设备从视频拍摄设备中获取到的视频信息可能是以视频文件为单位的视频信息,也可能是以帧为单位的视频信息,还可能是其他 形式的视频信息,本实施例对此不做限定。Optionally, the video information obtained by the control device from the video capturing device may be video information in units of video files, video information in frame units, or other information. The video information in the form is not limited in this embodiment.
步骤202、在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息。Step 202: Generate timestamp information in the video information.
可选的,当获取到的视频信息是以视频文件为单位的视频信息时,所述在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括在视频信息对应的视频文件的文件头中生成时间戳信息。本实施例中,时间戳信息包括用于录音设备和视频拍摄设备之间进行通信的帧号,此与上述实施例一致,在这里不再赘述。Optionally, when the obtained video information is the video information in the video file, the generating the timestamp information in the video information, including generating the timestamp information in the file header of the video file corresponding to the video information. . In this embodiment, the timestamp information includes a frame number for communication between the recording device and the video capturing device, which is consistent with the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,当获取到的视频信息是以帧为单位的视频信息,所述在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:在视频信息中的每个视频帧的帧头中生成时间戳信息。或者,所述在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:在视频信息中,间隔预设帧数的视频帧生成一个时间戳信息。此与上述实施例一致,在这里不再赘述。Optionally, when the acquired video information is video information in units of frames, the generating timestamp information in the video information includes: generating a timestamp in a frame header of each video frame in the video information. information. Or generating the timestamp information in the video information, including: generating, in the video information, a timestamp information by using a video frame of a preset number of frames. This is consistent with the above embodiment, and will not be described again here.
步骤203、将生成有时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取的录音设备录制的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。Step 203: Send the video information with the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the video information and the time in the audio information recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device Stamping information, aligning the video information with the audio information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
本实施例中,将视频信息发送给同步设备的方法,以及同步设备根据获取的视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及同步设备获取的录音设备录制的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对视频信息和音频信息进行对齐的方法均与上述实施例一致,在这里不再赘述。In this embodiment, a method for transmitting video information to a synchronization device, and a synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the acquired video information, and the timestamp information in the audio information recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device, The method for aligning the audio information is consistent with the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例通过控制设备获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,并通过控制设备在获取到的视频信息中生成时间戳信息,并将生成时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备,使得同步设备能够根据接收到的视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及从录音设备中获取到的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对视频信息和音频信息进行对齐,从而实现了视频信息和音频信息的自动对齐,无需人工手动操作,同步的效率较高。In this embodiment, the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone is obtained by the control device, and the time stamp information is generated by the control device in the acquired video information, and the video information generating the time stamp information is sent to the synchronization device. The synchronization device is enabled to align the video information and the audio information according to the timestamp information in the received video information and the timestamp information in the audio information acquired from the recording device, thereby realizing the video information and the audio information. Automatic alignment, no manual manual operation, and high efficiency of synchronization.
本发明实施例提供一种视频和音频的同步方法。图3为本发明又一实施例提供的视频和音频的同步方法的流程图。如图3所示,本实施例中的方法,可以包括: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for synchronizing video and audio. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for synchronizing video and audio according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤301、获取无人机遥控器上的录音设备录制的音频信息。Step 301: Acquire audio information recorded by a recording device on the remote control of the drone.
本实施例的执行主体可以是设置在无人机遥控器上的控制设备,该无人机遥控器上设置有录音设备。该控制设备是一种具有计算功能和/或处理功能的设备。控制设备与录音设备,通过API连接。具体的,控制设备与录音设备可以通过有线的方式连接,例如通过如下至少一种方式连接:通用异步收发传输器(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,简称UART)、通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,简称USB)、飞行控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,简称CAN)总线连接。The execution body of this embodiment may be a control device disposed on the remote controller of the drone, and the recording device is disposed on the remote controller of the drone. The control device is a device having computing functions and/or processing functions. The control device is connected to the recording device via an API. Specifically, the control device and the recording device can be connected by wire, for example, by at least one of the following methods: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus) USB), Flight Controller Area Network (Controller Area Network, CAN) bus connection.
可选的,控制设备从录音设备中获取到的音频信息可能是以音频文件为单位的音频信息,也可能是以帧为单位的音频信息,还可能是其他形式的音频信息,本实施例对此不做限定。Optionally, the audio information obtained by the control device from the recording device may be audio information in units of audio files, audio information in units of frames, and other forms of audio information. This is not limited.
步骤302、在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息。Step 302: Generate timestamp information in the audio information.
可选的,当获取到的音频信息是以音频文件为单位的音频信息时,所述在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括在音频信息对应的音频文件的文件头中生成时间戳信息。本实施例中,时间戳信息包括用于录音设备和视频拍摄设备之间进行通信的帧号,此与上述实施例一致,在这里不再赘述。Optionally, when the obtained audio information is audio information in an audio file unit, the generating time stamp information in the audio information includes generating timestamp information in a file header of an audio file corresponding to the audio information. . In this embodiment, the timestamp information includes a frame number for communication between the recording device and the video capturing device, which is consistent with the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,当获取到的音频信息是以帧为单位的音频信息,所述在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:在音频信息中的每个音频帧的帧头中生成时间戳信息。或者,所述在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:在音频信息中,间隔预设帧数的音频帧生成一个时间戳信息。此与上述实施例一致,在这里不再赘述。Optionally, when the obtained audio information is audio information in units of frames, the generating time stamp information in the audio information includes: generating a time stamp in a frame header of each audio frame in the audio information. information. Alternatively, the generating the timestamp information in the audio information includes: generating, in the audio information, an audio frame separated by a preset number of frames to generate a timestamp information. This is consistent with the above embodiment, and will not be described again here.
步骤303、将生成有时间戳信息的音频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述音频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取到的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述音频信息和所述视频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。Step 303: Send the audio information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device is based on the timestamp information in the audio information, and the video information captured by the video capture device acquired by the synchronization device. Time stamp information for aligning the audio information with the video information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
本实施例中,将音频信息发送给同步设备的方法,以及同步设备根据获取的视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及同步设备获取的录音设备录制的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对视频信息和音频信息进行对齐的方法均与上述实施例一致,在这里不再赘述。 In this embodiment, the method for transmitting audio information to the synchronization device, and the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the acquired video information, and the timestamp information in the audio information recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device, The method for aligning the audio information is consistent with the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例通过控制设备获取无人机遥控器上的录音设备录制的音频信息,并通过控制设备在获取到的音频信息中生成时间戳信息,并将生成时间戳信息的音频信息发送给同步设备,使得同步设备能够根据接收到的音频信息中的时间戳信息,以及从视频拍摄设备中获取到的视频信息中的时间戳信息,对音频信息和视频信息进行对齐,从而实现了视频信息和音频信息的自动对齐,无需人工手动操作,同步的效率较高。In this embodiment, the audio information recorded by the recording device on the remote control of the UAV is obtained by the control device, and the timestamp information is generated in the obtained audio information by the control device, and the audio information of the timestamp information is sent to the synchronization device. So that the synchronization device can align the audio information and the video information according to the timestamp information in the received audio information and the timestamp information in the video information acquired from the video capturing device, thereby realizing the video information and audio. Automatic alignment of information, no manual manual operation, and high efficiency of synchronization.
本发明实施例提供一种同步设备。该同步设备具体可以是上述实施例所述的同步设备。图4为本发明实施例提供的同步设备的结构图,如图4所示,同步设备40包括:通信接口41、一个或多个处理器42;所述一个或多个处理器42单独或协同工作,所述通信接口41和所述处理器42连接;The embodiment of the invention provides a synchronization device. The synchronization device may specifically be the synchronization device described in the foregoing embodiment. 4 is a structural diagram of a synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the synchronization device 40 includes: a communication interface 41, one or more processors 42; and the one or more processors 42 are separated or coordinated. Working, the communication interface 41 is connected to the processor 42;
具体的,所述通信接口41用于:获取无人机上搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步;Specifically, the communication interface 41 is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device mounted on the drone, and acquire audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized;
所述处理器42用于:根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。The processor 42 is configured to: align the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information.
其中,时间戳信息在视频信息和音频信息中的位置可以包括以下几种可能的方式:The location of the timestamp information in the video information and the audio information may include the following possible ways:
在一种可能的方式中,视频信息对应的视频文件的文件头中包括时间戳信息;以及音频信息对应的音频文件的文件头中包括时间戳信息。In a possible manner, time stamp information is included in a file header of a video file corresponding to the video information; and time stamp information is included in a file header of the audio file corresponding to the audio information.
在这种可能的方式中,所述处理器42用于:根据视频信息中视频文件的时间戳信息,以及音频信息中音频文件的时间戳信息,对视频信息中的视频文件和音频信息中的音频文件进行对齐。In this possible manner, the processor 42 is configured to: according to the timestamp information of the video file in the video information, and the timestamp information of the audio file in the audio information, in the video file and the audio information in the video information. The audio files are aligned.
在一种可能的方式中,所述通信接口41用于:接收视频拍摄设备发送的以帧为单位的视频信息,以及接收录音设备发送的以帧为单位的音频信息。在这种方式中,若视频信息的每个视频帧的帧头中均包括时间戳信息,音频信息的每个音频帧的帧头中均包括时间戳信息,所述处理器42用于:将包括相同时间戳信息的视频帧和音频帧进行对齐。若视频信息中 间隔预设帧数的视频帧包括时间戳信息,音频信息中间隔所述预设帧数的音频帧包括时间戳信息,则处理器42用于:根据间隔预设帧数的视频帧包括的时间戳信息,以及间隔预设帧数的音频帧包括的时间戳信息,对间隔预设帧数的视频帧和间隔预设帧数的音频帧进行对齐。In a possible manner, the communication interface 41 is configured to: receive video information in units of frames sent by the video capturing device, and receive audio information in units of frames sent by the recording device. In this manner, if time stamp information is included in the frame header of each video frame of the video information, time stamp information is included in the frame header of each audio frame of the audio information, and the processor 42 is configured to: Video frames and audio frames including the same timestamp information are aligned. If the video information The video frame of the preset preset frame number includes timestamp information, and the audio frame that is separated by the preset number of frames in the audio information includes timestamp information, and the processor 42 is configured to: time included in the video frame of the preset preset number of frames according to the interval The stamp information, and the time stamp information included in the audio frame of the preset preset frame number, are aligned with the video frame of the preset preset frame number and the audio frame of the preset preset frame number.
可选的,本实施例中所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。Optionally, the video information and the timestamp information of the audio information in the embodiment include a frame number used by the video capturing device and the recording device to communicate.
所述处理器42用于:根据所述视频信息中包括的帧号和所述音频信息中包括的帧号,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。The processor 42 is configured to: align the video information and the audio information according to a frame number included in the video information and a frame number included in the audio information.
本发明实施例提供的同步设备的具体原理和实现方式均与图1所示实施例类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles and implementations of the synchronization device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and will not be further described herein.
本实施例,通过同步设备获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,并根据视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对视频信息和音频信息进行对齐,从而实现了音频信息和视频信息的自动同步,不需要人工手动操作,同步的准确度和效率较高。In this embodiment, the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone is acquired by the synchronization device, and the audio information recorded by the recording device is obtained, and according to the timestamp information included in the video information and the timestamp information included in the audio information, The video information and the audio information are aligned, thereby realizing the automatic synchronization of the audio information and the video information, without manual manual operation, and the synchronization accuracy and efficiency are high.
本发明实施例提供一种控制设备。图5为本发明实施例提供的控制设备的结构图,如图5所示,该控制设备50包括:通信接口51、一个或多个处理器52;所述一个或多个处理器52单独或协同工作,所述通信接口51和所述处理器52通讯连接;Embodiments of the present invention provide a control device. FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 50 includes: a communication interface 51, one or more processors 52; and the one or more processors 52 alone or Working in cooperation, the communication interface 51 and the processor 52 are communicatively connected;
所述通信接口51用于:获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息;The communication interface 51 is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone;
所述处理器52用于:在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息;The processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in the video information;
所述通信接口51用于:将生成有时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取的录音设备录制的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。The communication interface 51 is configured to: send the video information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device records according to the timestamp information in the video information and the recording device acquired by the synchronization device. Time stamp information in the audio information, the video information and the audio information being aligned, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
可选的,所述处理器52用于:在视频信息对应的视频文件的文件头中生成时间戳信息。 Optionally, the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in a file header of a video file corresponding to the video information.
可选的,所述处理器52用于:在所述视频信息中的每个视频帧的帧头中生成时间戳信息。Optionally, the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in a frame header of each video frame in the video information.
可选的,所述处理器52用于:在所述视频信息中,间隔预设帧数的视频帧生成一个时间戳信息。Optionally, the processor 52 is configured to: in the video information, generate a timestamp information by using a video frame of a preset number of frames.
可选的,所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。Optionally, the video information and the timestamp information of the audio information both include a frame number used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate.
本发明实施例提供的控制设备的具体原理和实现方式均与图2所示实施例类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles and implementations of the control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例通过控制设备获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,并通过控制设备在获取到的视频信息中生成时间戳信息,并将生成时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备,使得同步设备能够根据接收到的视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及从录音设备中获取到的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对视频信息和音频信息进行对齐,从而实现了视频信息和音频信息的自动对齐,无需人工手动操作,同步的效率较高。In this embodiment, the video information captured by the video capture device carried by the drone is obtained by the control device, and the time stamp information is generated by the control device in the acquired video information, and the video information generating the time stamp information is sent to the synchronization device. The synchronization device is enabled to align the video information and the audio information according to the timestamp information in the received video information and the timestamp information in the audio information acquired from the recording device, thereby realizing the video information and the audio information. Automatic alignment, no manual manual operation, and high efficiency of synchronization.
本发明实施例提供一种控制设备。图6为本发明实施例提供的控制设备的结构图,如图6所示,该控制设备60包括:通信接口61、一个或多个处理器62;所述一个或多个处理器62单独或协同工作,所述通信接口61和所述处理器62通讯连接;Embodiments of the present invention provide a control device. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the control device 60 includes: a communication interface 61, one or more processors 62; and the one or more processors 62 alone or Working in cooperation, the communication interface 61 and the processor 62 are communicatively connected;
所述通信接口61用于:获取无人机遥控器上的录音设备录制的音频信息;The communication interface 61 is configured to: acquire audio information recorded by a recording device on the remote control of the drone;
所述处理器62用于:在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息;The processor 62 is configured to: generate timestamp information in the audio information;
所述通信接口61用于:将生成有时间戳信息的音频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述音频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取到的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述音频信息和所述视频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。The communication interface 61 is configured to: send the audio information generated by the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the audio information, and the video capture device acquired by the synchronization device Time stamp information in the captured video information, the audio information and the video information being aligned, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
可选的,所述处理器52用于:在所述音频信息对应的音频文件的文件头中生成时间戳信息。Optionally, the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in a file header of the audio file corresponding to the audio information.
可选的,所述处理器52用于:在所述音频信息中的每帧音频帧的帧头中生成时间戳信息。 Optionally, the processor 52 is configured to: generate timestamp information in a frame header of each frame of the audio information.
可选的,所述处理器52用于:在所述音频信息中,间隔预设帧数的音频帧生成一个时间戳信息。Optionally, the processor 52 is configured to generate, in the audio information, a timestamp information by using an audio frame of a preset number of frames.
可选的,所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。Optionally, the video information and the timestamp information of the audio information both include a frame number used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate.
本发明实施例提供的控制设备的具体原理和实现方式均与图3所示实施例类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles and implementations of the control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例通过控制设备获取无人机遥控器上的录音设备录制的音频信息,并通过控制设备在获取到的音频信息中生成时间戳信息,并将生成时间戳信息的音频信息发送给同步设备,使得同步设备能够根据接收到的音频信息中的时间戳信息,以及从视频拍摄设备中获取到的视频信息中的时间戳信息,对音频信息和视频信息进行对齐,从而实现了视频信息和音频信息的自动对齐,无需人工手动操作,同步的效率较高。In this embodiment, the audio information recorded by the recording device on the remote control of the UAV is obtained by the control device, and the timestamp information is generated in the obtained audio information by the control device, and the audio information of the timestamp information is sent to the synchronization device. So that the synchronization device can align the audio information and the video information according to the timestamp information in the received audio information and the timestamp information in the video information acquired from the video capturing device, thereby realizing the video information and audio. Automatic alignment of information, no manual manual operation, and high efficiency of synchronization.
本发明实施例提供一种无人机。图7为本发明实施例提供的无人机的结构图,该无人机可以是无人飞行器、无人船或无人车。如图7所示,无人机700包括:机身、动力系统和飞行控制器718,所述动力系统包括如下至少一种:电机707、螺旋桨706和电子调速器717,动力系统安装在所述机身,用于提供飞行动力;飞行控制器718与所述动力系统通讯连接,用于控制所述无人机飞行;其中,飞行控制器718包括惯性测量单元(Inertial Measurement Unit,简称IMU),惯性测量单元一般包括陀螺仪和加速度计。所述惯性测量单元用于检测所述无人机的俯仰角、横滚角、偏航角和加速度等。Embodiments of the present invention provide a drone. FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the drone may be an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, or an unmanned vehicle. As shown in FIG. 7, the drone 700 includes a fuselage, a power system, and a flight controller 718, the power system including at least one of a motor 707, a propeller 706, and an electronic governor 717. a fuselage for providing flight power; a flight controller 718 is in communication with the power system for controlling the flight of the drone; wherein the flight controller 718 includes an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) The inertial measurement unit generally includes a gyroscope and an accelerometer. The inertial measurement unit is configured to detect a pitch angle, a roll angle, a yaw angle, an acceleration, and the like of the drone.
另外,如图7所示,无人机700还包括:控制设备711、传感系统708、通信系统710、支撑设备702、视频拍摄设备704,其中,支撑设备702具体可以是云台,控制设备711用于从视频拍摄设备704中获取视频信息,并在视频信息中生成时间戳信息,通信系统710具体可以包括发射机,发射机用于将生成有时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备712的天线714,716表示发射机和天线714通信过程中产生的电磁波。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the drone 700 further includes: a control device 711, a sensing system 708, a communication system 710, a supporting device 702, and a video capturing device 704. The supporting device 702 may specifically be a cloud platform, and the control device 711 is configured to acquire video information from the video capturing device 704 and generate timestamp information in the video information. The communication system 710 may specifically include a transmitter, and the transmitter is configured to send the video information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device 712. The antennas 714, 716 represent electromagnetic waves generated during communication between the transmitter and antenna 714.
本发明实施例提供的控制设备711的具体原理、实现方式以及有益效果均与上述实施例类似,此处不再赘述。 The specific principles, implementation manners, and beneficial effects of the control device 711 provided by the embodiments of the present invention are similar to the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供一种无人机遥控器,该该遥控器包括本体部;An embodiment of the present invention provides a UAV remote controller, where the remote controller includes a body portion;
安装于所述本体部的摇杆;a rocker mounted to the body portion;
录音设备,安装于所述本体部,用于录制音频信息;a recording device mounted on the body portion for recording audio information;
以及如上述图3实施例所述的控制设备。And the control device as described in the embodiment of Fig. 3 above.
本发明实施例提供的控制设备的具体原理、实现方式以及有益效果均与上述实施例类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles, implementation manners, and beneficial effects of the control device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are similar to the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the device is installed. The internal structure is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the device described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (43)

  1. 一种视频和音频的同步方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for synchronizing video and audio, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步;Obtaining video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone, and acquiring audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein time synchronization of the video capture device and the recording device is performed;
    根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。And aligning the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述视频信息对应的视频文件的文件头中包括时间戳信息;以及所述音频信息对应的音频文件的文件头中包括时间戳信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the header of the video file corresponding to the video information includes timestamp information; and the header of the audio file corresponding to the audio information includes timestamp information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said aligning said video information and said audio information according to time stamp information included in said video information and time stamp information included in said audio information ,include:
    根据所述视频信息中视频文件的时间戳信息,以及所述音频信息中音频文件的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息中的视频文件和所述音频信息中的音频文件进行对齐。And aligning the video file in the video information and the audio file in the audio information according to timestamp information of the video file in the video information and timestamp information of the audio file in the audio information.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取无人机上装配的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the video information captured by the video capturing device mounted on the drone and acquiring the audio information recorded by the recording device comprises:
    接收所述视频拍摄设备发送的以帧为单位的视频信息,以及接收所述录音设备发送的以帧为单位的音频信息。Receiving video information in units of frames transmitted by the video capturing device, and receiving audio information in units of frames transmitted by the recording device.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述视频信息的每个视频帧的帧头中均包括时间戳信息,所述音频信息的每个音频帧的帧头中均包括时间戳信息。The method according to claim 4, wherein time stamp information is included in a frame header of each video frame of the video information, and time stamp information is included in a frame header of each audio frame of the audio information. .
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the aligning the video information and the audio information according to time stamp information included in the video information and time stamp information included in the audio information ,include:
    将包括相同时间戳信息的视频帧和音频帧进行对齐。Align video frames and audio frames that include the same timestamp information.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述视频信息中间隔预设帧数的视频帧包括时间戳信息,所述音频信息中间隔所述预设帧数的音频帧包括时间戳信息。 The method according to claim 4, wherein the video frame with the preset number of frames in the video information includes timestamp information, and the audio frame separated by the preset number of frames in the audio information includes timestamp information. .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein said aligning said video information and said audio information according to time stamp information included in said video information and time stamp information included in said audio information ,include:
    根据间隔预设帧数的视频帧包括的时间戳信息,以及间隔预设帧数的音频帧包括的时间戳信息,对间隔预设帧数的视频帧和间隔预设帧数的音频帧进行对齐。The time frame information included in the video frame of the preset preset frame number and the time stamp information included in the audio frame of the preset preset frame number are aligned with the video frame of the preset preset frame number and the audio frame of the preset preset frame number. .
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the video information and the time stamp information of the audio information each include a frame number used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate .
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the aligning the video information and the audio information according to time stamp information included in the video information and time stamp information included in the audio information ,include:
    根据所述视频信息中包括的帧号和所述音频信息中包括的帧号,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。And aligning the video information and the audio information according to a frame number included in the video information and a frame number included in the audio information.
  11. 一种视频和音频的同步方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for synchronizing video and audio, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息;Obtaining video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone;
    在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息;Generating timestamp information in the video information;
    将生成有时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取的录音设备录制的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。Sending the video information with the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the video information, and the timestamp information in the audio information recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device, Aligning the video information with the audio information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the generating time stamp information in the video information comprises:
    在视频信息对应的视频文件的文件头中生成时间戳信息。The timestamp information is generated in the file header of the video file corresponding to the video information.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the generating time stamp information in the video information comprises:
    在所述视频信息中的每个视频帧的帧头中生成时间戳信息。Time stamp information is generated in a frame header of each video frame in the video information.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the generating time stamp information in the video information comprises:
    在所述视频信息中,间隔预设帧数的视频帧生成一个时间戳信息。 In the video information, a video frame separated by a preset number of frames generates a time stamp information.
  15. 根据权利要求11-14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。The method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the video information and the time stamp information of the audio information each include a frame number used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate .
  16. 一种视频和音频的同步方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for synchronizing video and audio, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取无人机遥控器上的录音设备录制的音频信息;Obtaining audio information recorded by the recording device on the remote control of the drone;
    在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息;Generating time stamp information in the audio information;
    将生成有时间戳信息的音频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述音频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取到的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述音频信息和所述视频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。Transmitting the audio information with the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device according to the timestamp information in the audio information, and the timestamp in the video information captured by the video capture device acquired by the synchronization device Information, aligning the audio information with the video information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the generating time stamp information in the audio information comprises:
    在所述音频信息对应的音频文件的文件头中生成时间戳信息。Time stamp information is generated in a file header of an audio file corresponding to the audio information.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the generating time stamp information in the audio information comprises:
    在所述音频信息中的每帧音频帧的帧头中生成时间戳信息。Time stamp information is generated in a frame header of each frame of the audio information.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the generating time stamp information in the audio information comprises:
    在所述音频信息中,间隔预设帧数的音频帧生成一个时间戳信息。In the audio information, an audio frame separated by a preset number of frames generates a time stamp information.
  20. 根据权利要求16-19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。The method according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the video information and the time stamp information of the audio information each include a frame number used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate .
  21. 一种同步设备,其特征在于,该设备包括:通信接口、一个或多个处理器;所述一个或多个处理器单独或协同工作,所述通信接口和所述处理器连接;A synchronization device, comprising: a communication interface, one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface being coupled to the processor;
    所述通信接口用于:获取无人机上搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息,以及获取录音设备录制的音频信息,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步;The communication interface is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device mounted on the drone, and acquire audio information recorded by the recording device, wherein time synchronization of the video capture device and the recording device;
    所述处理器用于:根据所述视频信息中包括的时间戳信息和所述音频信息中包括的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。 The processor is configured to: align the video information and the audio information according to timestamp information included in the video information and timestamp information included in the audio information.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述视频信息对应的视频文件的文件头中包括时间戳信息;以及所述音频信息对应的音频文件的文件头中包括时间戳信息。The synchronization device according to claim 21, wherein the file header of the video file corresponding to the video information includes timestamp information; and the file header of the audio file corresponding to the audio information includes timestamp information.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:根据所述视频信息中视频文件的时间戳信息,以及所述音频信息中音频文件的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息中的视频文件和所述音频信息中的音频文件进行对齐。The synchronization device according to claim 22, wherein the processor is configured to: according to timestamp information of a video file in the video information, and timestamp information of an audio file in the audio information, to the video The video files in the information are aligned with the audio files in the audio information.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述通信接口用于:接收所述视频拍摄设备发送的以帧为单位的视频信息,以及接收所述录音设备发送的以帧为单位的音频信息。The synchronization device according to claim 21, wherein the communication interface is configured to: receive video information in units of frames sent by the video capturing device, and receive a frame-based unit sent by the recording device Audio information.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述视频信息的每个视频帧的帧头中均包括时间戳信息,所述音频信息的每个音频帧的帧头中均包括时间戳信息。The synchronization device according to claim 24, wherein time stamp information is included in a frame header of each video frame of the video information, and a time stamp is included in a frame header of each audio frame of the audio information. information.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:将包括相同时间戳信息的视频帧和音频帧进行对齐。The synchronization device according to claim 25, wherein said processor is configured to align a video frame and an audio frame including the same time stamp information.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述视频信息中间隔预设帧数的视频帧包括时间戳信息,所述音频信息中间隔所述预设帧数的音频帧包括时间戳信息。The synchronization device according to claim 24, wherein the video frame with the preset number of frames in the video information includes timestamp information, and the audio frame separated by the preset number of frames in the audio information includes a timestamp information.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:根据间隔预设帧数的视频帧包括的时间戳信息,以及间隔预设帧数的音频帧包括的时间戳信息,对间隔预设帧数的视频帧和间隔预设帧数的音频帧进行对齐。The synchronization device according to claim 27, wherein the processor is configured to: timestamp information included in a video frame of a predetermined number of frames according to an interval, and timestamp information included in an audio frame of a preset preset number of frames, Align the video frames with the preset number of frames and the audio frames with the preset number of frames.
  29. 根据权利要求21-28中任一项所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。The synchronization device according to any one of claims 21 to 28, wherein the video information and the time stamp information of the audio information each comprise a frame used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate number.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的同步设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:根据所述视频信息中包括的帧号和所述音频信息中包括的帧号,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐。The synchronization device according to claim 29, wherein the processor is configured to: the video information and the audio according to a frame number included in the video information and a frame number included in the audio information The information is aligned.
  31. 一种控制设备,其特征在于,包括:通信接口、一个或多个处理器;所述一个或多个处理器单独或协同工作,所述通信接口和所述处理器 通讯连接;A control device, comprising: a communication interface, one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface and the processor Communication connection
    所述通信接口用于:获取无人机搭载的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息;The communication interface is configured to: acquire video information captured by a video capture device carried by the drone;
    所述处理器用于:在所述视频信息中生成时间戳信息;The processor is configured to: generate timestamp information in the video information;
    所述通信接口用于:将生成有时间戳信息的视频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述视频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取的录音设备录制的音频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述视频信息和所述音频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。The communication interface is configured to: send the video information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device: according to the timestamp information in the video information, and the audio recorded by the recording device acquired by the synchronization device Time stamp information in the information, the video information and the audio information are aligned, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:在视频信息对应的视频文件的文件头中生成时间戳信息。The control device according to claim 31, wherein the processor is configured to: generate timestamp information in a file header of a video file corresponding to the video information.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:在所述视频信息中的每个视频帧的帧头中生成时间戳信息。The control device according to claim 31, wherein said processor is configured to: generate time stamp information in a frame header of each video frame in said video information.
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:在所述视频信息中,间隔预设帧数的视频帧生成一个时间戳信息。The control device according to claim 31, wherein the processor is configured to generate, in the video information, a time stamp information by a video frame of a predetermined number of frames.
  35. 根据权利要求31-34中任一项所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。The control device according to any one of claims 31 to 34, wherein the video information and the time stamp information of the audio information each include a frame used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate number.
  36. 一种控制设备,其特征在于,包括:通信接口、一个或多个处理器;所述一个或多个处理器单独或协同工作,所述通信接口和所述处理器通讯连接;A control device, comprising: a communication interface, one or more processors; the one or more processors operating separately or in cooperation, the communication interface being in communication with the processor;
    所述通信接口用于:获取无人机遥控器上的录音设备录制的音频信息;The communication interface is configured to: acquire audio information recorded by a recording device on the remote control of the drone;
    所述处理器用于:在所述音频信息中生成时间戳信息;The processor is configured to: generate timestamp information in the audio information;
    所述通信接口用于:将生成有时间戳信息的音频信息发送给同步设备,以使所述同步设备根据所述音频信息中的时间戳信息,以及所述同步设备获取到的视频拍摄设备拍摄的视频信息中的时间戳信息,对所述音频信息和所述视频信息进行对齐,其中,所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备的时间同步。The communication interface is configured to: send the audio information that generates the timestamp information to the synchronization device, so that the synchronization device shoots according to the timestamp information in the audio information, and the video capture device acquired by the synchronization device The time stamp information in the video information is aligned with the audio information and the video information, wherein the video capture device and the recording device are time synchronized.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用 于:在所述音频信息对应的音频文件的文件头中生成时间戳信息。A control device according to claim 36, wherein said processor is And generating timestamp information in a file header of the audio file corresponding to the audio information.
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:在所述音频信息中的每帧音频帧的帧头中生成时间戳信息。The control device according to claim 36, wherein said processor is configured to: generate time stamp information in a frame header of each frame of the audio information.
  39. 根据权利要求36所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:The control device according to claim 36, wherein said processor is configured to:
    在所述音频信息中,间隔预设帧数的音频帧生成一个时间戳信息。In the audio information, an audio frame separated by a preset number of frames generates a time stamp information.
  40. 根据权利要求36-39中任一项所述的控制设备,其特征在于,所述视频信息和所述音频信息的时间戳信息均包括所述视频拍摄设备和所述录音设备通信时使用的帧号。The control device according to any one of claims 36 to 39, wherein the video information and the time stamp information of the audio information each comprise a frame used when the video capturing device and the recording device communicate number.
  41. 一种无人机,其特征在于,包括:A drone, characterized in that it comprises:
    机身;body;
    动力系统,安装在所述机身,用于提供飞行动力;a power system mounted to the fuselage for providing flight power;
    视频拍摄设备,安装在所述机身,用于拍摄视频;a video capture device mounted on the body for capturing video;
    以及如权利要求31-35任一项所述的控制设备。And a control device according to any of claims 31-35.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述无人机为无人飞行器、无人船或无人车。The drone according to claim 41, wherein the drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle or an unmanned vehicle.
  43. 一种遥控器,其特征在于,包括:A remote controller, comprising:
    本体部;Body part
    安装于所述本体部的摇杆;a rocker mounted to the body portion;
    录音设备,安装于所述本体部,用于录制音频信息;a recording device mounted on the body portion for recording audio information;
    以及如权利要求36-40任一项所述的控制设备。 And a control device according to any of claims 36-40.
PCT/CN2017/091233 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Method and apparatus for video and audio synchronization, and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2019000420A1 (en)

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