WO2019000250A1 - 一种复合轻质外墙板 - Google Patents

一种复合轻质外墙板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000250A1
WO2019000250A1 PCT/CN2017/090432 CN2017090432W WO2019000250A1 WO 2019000250 A1 WO2019000250 A1 WO 2019000250A1 CN 2017090432 W CN2017090432 W CN 2017090432W WO 2019000250 A1 WO2019000250 A1 WO 2019000250A1
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Prior art keywords
parts
wall panel
fiber
exterior wall
weight
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PCT/CN2017/090432
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢超
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海门市彼维知识产权服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2019000250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000250A1/zh

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials

Definitions

  • the invention particularly relates to a composite lightweight exterior wall panel.
  • Composite lightweight siding is a lightweight building material.
  • the external walls of China's frame structure buildings generally use various blocks or other lightweight materials for the wall, and the exterior insulation and exterior finishes are re-made outside the wall.
  • prior art building walls typically consist of a hard outer panel, an inner panel, and a lightweight filler filled between the outer panel and the inner panel.
  • the connection between the outer panel of the wall and the main body has a local "cold bridge" phenomenon, which affects the overall thermal insulation performance of the building; it cannot achieve the same life as the main body of the building; and the process also has complicated construction technology, high construction cost, and resource consumption. Higher defects.
  • the utility model relates to a composite lightweight outer wall board which is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 15-17 parts of cement, 10-14 parts of sodium bentonite, 5-11 parts of fly ash, 5-9 parts of quicklime, light calcium carbonate 65 -78 parts, 25-34 parts of straw, 5-10 parts of building glue, 3-5 parts of polypropylene fiber, 12-18 parts of basalt fiber, 3-7 parts of silicon carbide, 10-26 parts of binder, modified glass 5-8 parts of fiber and 1-3 parts of modifier.
  • the composite lightweight siding is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 16 parts of cement, 12 parts of sodium bentonite, 8 parts of fly ash, 7 parts of quicklime, 71 parts of light calcium carbonate, 30 parts of straw, 8 parts of building glue, 4 parts of polypropylene fiber, 15 parts of basalt fiber, 5 parts of silicon carbide, 18 parts of binder, 7 parts of modified glass fiber, and 2 parts of modifier.
  • the composite lightweight siding is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 15 parts of cement, 10 parts of sodium bentonite, 5 parts of fly ash, 5 parts of quicklime, 65 parts of light calcium carbonate, 25 parts of straw, 5 parts of building glue, 3 parts of polypropylene fiber, 12 parts of basalt fiber, 3 parts of silicon carbide, 10 parts of binder, 5 parts of modified glass fiber, and 1 part of modifier.
  • the composite lightweight siding is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 17 parts of cement, 14 parts of sodium bentonite, 11 parts of fly ash, 9 parts of quicklime, 78 parts of light calcium carbonate, 34 parts of straw, 10 pieces of building glue, and 5 parts of propylene fiber, 18 parts of basalt fiber, 7 parts of silicon carbide, 26 parts of binder, 8 parts of modified glass fiber, and 3 parts of modifier.
  • the composite lightweight outer wall panel provided by the invention has the advantages of firm structure, excellent performance, environmental protection, energy saving and resource saving.
  • the composite lightweight outer wall panel comprises the following raw materials by weight: 16 parts of cement, 12 parts of sodium bentonite, 8 parts of fly ash, 7 parts of quicklime, 71 parts of light calcium carbonate, 30 parts of straw 8 parts of building glue, 4 parts of polypropylene fiber, 15 parts of basalt fiber, 5 parts of silicon carbide, 18 parts of binder, 7 parts of modified glass fiber and 2 parts of modifier.
  • the composite lightweight outer wall board comprises the following raw materials by weight: 15 parts of cement, 10 parts of sodium bentonite, 5 parts of fly ash, 5 parts of quicklime, 65 parts of light calcium carbonate, 25 parts of straw 5 parts of building glue, 3 parts of polypropylene fiber, 12 parts of basalt fiber, 3 parts of silicon carbide, 10 parts of binder, 5 parts of modified glass fiber, and 1 part of modifier.
  • the composite lightweight outer wall panel comprises the following raw materials by weight: 17 parts of cement, 14 parts of sodium bentonite, 11 parts of fly ash, 9 parts of quicklime, 78 parts of light calcium carbonate, 34 parts of straw 10 parts of building glue, 5 parts of polypropylene fiber, 18 parts of basalt fiber, 7 parts of silicon carbide, 26 parts of binder, 8 parts of modified glass fiber, and 3 parts of modifier.
  • the composite lightweight outer wall panel provided by the invention has the advantages of firm structure, excellent performance, environmental protection, energy saving and resource saving.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种复合轻质外墙板，其通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥15-17份、钠基膨润土10-14份、粉煤灰5-11份、生石灰5-9份、轻质碳酸钙65-78份、秸秆25-34份、建筑胶水5-10份、聚丙烯纤维3-5份、玄武岩纤维12-18份、碳化硅3-7份、粘合剂10-26份、改性玻璃纤维5-8份、改性剂1-3份。该复合轻质外墙板结构牢固、性能优良、环保节能、资源节约。

Description

一种复合轻质外墙板 技术领域
本发明具体涉及一种复合轻质外墙板。
背景技术
复合轻质外墙板是一种轻便建筑材料。目前，我国框架结构建筑的外墙一般采用各种砌块或其他轻质材料作墙体，在墙体之外重新做外保温和外饰面。由于现有材料和结构技术的局限，现有技术的建筑墙体一般是由硬实的外面板、内侧板和充填在外面板和内侧板之间的轻质充填料构成的。这类墙体的外面板与主体的连接存在局部“冷桥”现象，影响建筑物的整体保温性能；不能与建筑主体实现同寿命；而且该工艺还存在施工工艺复杂、建安成本高、资源消耗高等缺陷。现阶段的外墙保温方法很多，但大多需要繁琐的施工工序；即便有能够在工厂一次成型性产品，也存在着产品资源消耗高、容重大、耐久性差、不便运输与吊装施工等缺陷。随着城市化进程的加快和绿色化发展的要求，对建筑质量、建筑品质和建设速度的要求也越来越高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种复合轻质外墙板。
本发明通过下面技术方案实现：
一种复合轻质外墙板，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥15-17份、钠基膨润土10-14份、粉煤灰5-11份、生石灰5-9份、轻质碳酸钙65-78份、秸秆25-34份、建筑胶水5-10份、聚丙烯纤维3-5份、玄武岩纤维12-18份、碳化硅3-7份、粘合剂10-26份、改性玻璃纤维5-8份、改性剂1-3份。
优选地，所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥16份、钠基膨润土12份、粉煤灰8份、生石灰7份、轻质碳酸钙71份、秸秆30份、建筑胶水8份、聚丙烯纤维4份、玄武岩纤维15份、碳化硅5份、粘合剂18份、改性玻璃纤维7份、改性剂2份。
优选地，所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥15份、钠基膨润土10份、粉煤灰5份、生石灰5份、轻质碳酸钙65份、秸秆25份、建筑胶水5份、聚丙烯纤维3份、玄武岩纤维12份、碳化硅3份、粘合剂10份、改性玻璃纤维5份、改性剂1份。
优选地，所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥17份、钠基膨润土14份、粉煤灰11份、生石灰9份、轻质碳酸钙78份、秸秆34份、建筑胶水10份、聚 丙烯纤维5份、玄武岩纤维18份、碳化硅7份、粘合剂26份、改性玻璃纤维8份、改性剂3份。
本发明技术效果：
本发明提供的复合轻质外墙板结构牢固、性能优良、环保节能、资源节约。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例具体介绍本发明的实质性内容。
实施例1
所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥16份、钠基膨润土12份、粉煤灰8份、生石灰7份、轻质碳酸钙71份、秸秆30份、建筑胶水8份、聚丙烯纤维4份、玄武岩纤维15份、碳化硅5份、粘合剂18份、改性玻璃纤维7份、改性剂2份。
实施例2
所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥15份、钠基膨润土10份、粉煤灰5份、生石灰5份、轻质碳酸钙65份、秸秆25份、建筑胶水5份、聚丙烯纤维3份、玄武岩纤维12份、碳化硅3份、粘合剂10份、改性玻璃纤维5份、改性剂1份。
实施例3
所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥17份、钠基膨润土14份、粉煤灰11份、生石灰9份、轻质碳酸钙78份、秸秆34份、建筑胶水10份、聚丙烯纤维5份、玄武岩纤维18份、碳化硅7份、粘合剂26份、改性玻璃纤维8份、改性剂3份。
本发明提供的复合轻质外墙板结构牢固、性能优良、环保节能、资源节约。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种复合轻质外墙板，其特征在于，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥15-17份、钠基膨润土10-14份、粉煤灰5-11份、生石灰5-9份、轻质碳酸钙65-78份、秸秆25-34份、建筑胶水5-10份、聚丙烯纤维3-5份、玄武岩纤维12-18份、碳化硅3-7份、粘合剂10-26份、改性玻璃纤维5-8份、改性剂1-3份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，其特征在于，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥16份、钠基膨润土12份、粉煤灰8份、生石灰7份、轻质碳酸钙71份、秸秆30份、建筑胶水8份、聚丙烯纤维4份、玄武岩纤维15份、碳化硅5份、粘合剂18份、改性玻璃纤维7份、改性剂2份。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，其特征在于，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥15份、钠基膨润土10份、粉煤灰5份、生石灰5份、轻质碳酸钙65份、秸秆25份、建筑胶水5份、聚丙烯纤维3份、玄武岩纤维12份、碳化硅3份、粘合剂10份、改性玻璃纤维5份、改性剂1份。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种复合轻质外墙板，其特征在于，通过如下重量份的原料组成：水泥17份、钠基膨润土14份、粉煤灰11份、生石灰9份、轻质碳酸钙78份、秸秆34份、建筑胶水10份、聚丙烯纤维5份、玄武岩纤维18份、碳化硅7份、粘合剂26份、改性玻璃纤维8份、改性剂3份。
PCT/CN2017/090432 2017-06-27 2017-06-28 一种复合轻质外墙板 WO2019000250A1 (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111923191A (zh) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-13 申蕾 一种高密度复合纤维板

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EP1273560A2 (de) * 2001-07-06 2003-01-08 Dyckerhoff Aktiengesellschaft Baustoffgemenge für einen Baugrubenverbau, sowie Baugrubenverbau hieraus
CN104628314A (zh) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-20 青岛青工建筑机械有限公司 一种环保型高强度建筑材料及其制作方法
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CN105399383A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 冯丹 一种轻质抗冻稻草纤维保温墙板及其制作方法
CN106746966A (zh) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 马计划 建筑外墙用防火保温材料及建筑外墙用防火保温砖和制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1273560A2 (de) * 2001-07-06 2003-01-08 Dyckerhoff Aktiengesellschaft Baustoffgemenge für einen Baugrubenverbau, sowie Baugrubenverbau hieraus
CN104628314A (zh) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-20 青岛青工建筑机械有限公司 一种环保型高强度建筑材料及其制作方法
CN104860595A (zh) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 青岛海蓝海洋复合功能材料科技有限公司 一种新型保温防水墙体材料
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CN105399383A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 冯丹 一种轻质抗冻稻草纤维保温墙板及其制作方法
CN106746966A (zh) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 马计划 建筑外墙用防火保温材料及建筑外墙用防火保温砖和制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111923191A (zh) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-13 申蕾 一种高密度复合纤维板

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