WO2018235354A1 - Heating cooker - Google Patents

Heating cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018235354A1
WO2018235354A1 PCT/JP2018/009722 JP2018009722W WO2018235354A1 WO 2018235354 A1 WO2018235354 A1 WO 2018235354A1 JP 2018009722 W JP2018009722 W JP 2018009722W WO 2018235354 A1 WO2018235354 A1 WO 2018235354A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
lid
heated
cooker
heating chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/009722
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀樹 ▲吉▼川
幸男 川田
毅 齊藤
杉山 直也
佳寛 ▲高▼橋
智也 蜷川
大聡 伊藤
明日香 入山
利弘 齋藤
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
三菱電機ホーム機器株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社, 三菱電機ホーム機器株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2019525085A priority Critical patent/JP6932191B2/en
Publication of WO2018235354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018235354A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/04Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
    • F24C7/046Ranges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating cooker that heats bread and the like.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and when the object to be heated is bread, it is possible to maintain the water content inside the bread and to cook it to a toast with little uneven baking.
  • the purpose is to provide
  • a heating cooker comprising: a bottom plate for transferring heat to the object to be heated in contact with or close to a lower surface of the object; a bottom heating device for heating the bottom plate; A heating chamber top plate that covers the upper space of the bottom plate so as to open and close, a top heating device that heats the heating chamber top plate, and a control device that controls the bottom heating device and the top heating device
  • the heating chamber top plate covers the upper space of the plate, a heating chamber shielded from the outside is formed between them, and the bottom plate is the heating object accommodated in the heating chamber.
  • the object is heated from below, and the heating chamber top plate radiates radiant heat to the object to be heated.
  • a heating cooker is a heating cooker main body incorporating a flat first heating surface wider than a planar range of the heating target for placing the heating target;
  • a lid which is openably and closably supported by the cooking unit body and which is provided with a second heating surface and which forms a heating chamber with the first heating surface in a closed state, the first heating surface, and
  • the second heating surface is in a state in which a narrow space is placed close to the object to be heated, and the periphery of the lid and the heating cooker main body In a sealed state in which the heating chamber is heated by the first and second heating surfaces by It is configured to be between.
  • the heating cooker according to the present invention when the object to be heated is bread, the moisture inside the bread can be maintained, and the baking unevenness can be reduced and baked.
  • Embodiment 1 1 to 11 show a heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an external front view of a heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a state in which the lid 20 is opened.
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heating cooker 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
  • the heating cooker 100 is pivotable to the heating cooker main body 10 and the hinge portion 19 on the back (rear) side of the heating cooker main body 10. It is supported and it is comprised by the cover body 20 which covers the upper space of the heating cooker main body 10 openably / closably.
  • the (upper and lower) boundary line PL at which the lid 20 is open with respect to the heating cooker body 10 is slightly below the center in the height direction of the heating cooker.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow “up” in FIG. 1 is the height direction of the heating cooker 100.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow “down” is the downward direction.
  • the boundary line PL is intermediate between a first polymerization surface P1 described later and a second polymerization surface P2.
  • the heating cooker main body 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a bottom heating device 12 (heating source), a temperature detection device 13, a power supply substrate 14, an operation unit 15, an operation substrate 16, and a lid in addition to the hinge portion 19.
  • a body open / close detection device 97 (see FIG. 6) and a control device 50 are provided.
  • the lid 20 covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to open and close freely.
  • the lid 20 is a user (user) when lifting the front side of the heating chamber top plate 21, the heating chamber side wall 22, the upper surface heating device 23 (heating source), the sealing member 24, and the lid 20.
  • Reference numeral 20A denotes a lid case constituting the outer shell of the lid 20, which is integrally formed of plastic or the like.
  • Reference numeral 19A denotes a hinge case constituting an outer shell of the hinge portion 19, which is formed of a material having high rigidity such as metal, disposed under the rear of the lid case 20A, and fixed to the lid case 20A There is.
  • the operation portion 15 is on the front side of the heating cooker main body 10, and the hinge portion 19 (see FIG. 3) is disposed on the rear side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the lid 20 can be opened until it becomes vertically above the heating cooker main body 10 while the rear side is rotatably supported by the hinge portion 19. In addition, the heating cooker main body 10 can support the lid 20 by its weight and can not fall backward even if in this state it may be inclined backward to some extent beyond the vertical state.
  • the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 2 as “front” is the front direction of the heating cooker. Conversely, the direction indicated by the arrow “rear” is the rear. Similarly, the arrow direction “right” indicates the right direction, and “left” indicates the left direction. Also in the following description, the heating cooker body 10 of the present invention will be described according to the definition in the front-rear and left-right directions.
  • the heating cooker 100 includes a heating cooker main body 10 disposed to expose the bottom plate 11 at the upper surface, and a lid disposed to expose the heating chamber top plate 21 to the lower surface. It has 20 and.
  • the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 has a first polymerization surface P1 surrounding the front, rear, left and right of the bottom plate 11, and the lower surface of the lid 20 has the heating chamber when viewed from above It is the structure which has the 2nd superposition
  • XR, XL, XF, and XB indicate the width of the first polymerization surface P1 or the width in the front-rear direction. That is, the widthwise dimension of the first polymerization surface P1 is XR on the right side of the bottom plate 11, and XL on the left side. Similarly, at the rear of the bottom plate 11, the width dimension of the first polymerization surface P1 is XB in the front-rear direction, and the front width dimension is XF.
  • These dimensions XR, XL, XF and XB are at least 10 mm or more in the first embodiment.
  • the first overlapping surface P1 and the second overlapping surface P1 face each other across the "minute gap". That is, the first polymerization surface P1 and the second polymerization surface P2 are positioned close to each other, and the internal space of the heating chamber 40 described later is shielded from the outside.
  • a state of being shut off from the outside does not mean an airtight state in which the movement of air is not permitted at all, but means a degree of not allowing air to circulate actively.
  • YR, YL, YF, and YB indicate the width of the second polymerization surface P2 or the width in the front-rear direction.
  • Each of these dimensions YR, YL, YF and YB is at least 10 mm or more in the first embodiment.
  • the bottom plate 11 is provided on the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10, on which an object 30 to be heated such as bread is placed.
  • the bottom plate 11 is made of, for example, a metal plate having high thermal conductivity (compared to general iron) such as aluminum or copper.
  • a metal plate having high thermal conductivity compared to general iron
  • at least the lower surface side of the bottom plate 11 is coated with a black heat-resistant coating.
  • the bottom plate 11 has a shallow plate shape provided with a large flat portion 11C (see FIG. 5) except for the outer peripheral portion, and the upper surface of the flat portion 11C may be referred to as a "first heating surface”. .
  • the first heating surface 11C is generally horizontal.
  • the lower surface of the article to be heated 30 is in direct contact with the first heating surface 11C, and the heat from the bottom heating device 12 is transmitted.
  • the “first heating surface” is not formed of a breathable object such as a net or a punching metal. It is formed of a non-air-permeable material, and as described above, as one example, the whole is formed of a thin metal plate, so that it has a structure that does not allow air, fine pieces of bread, scraps and the like to pass through at all.
  • the bottom heating device 12 is provided close to or in close contact with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11 and heats the bottom plate 11. For this reason, when the temperature of the bottom plate 11 rises, the object 30 is heated from below by the heat conduction from the bottom plate 11. That is, in this embodiment, the bottom plate 11 receives the heat from the bottom heating device 12 and becomes entirely hot, and radiates radiant heat from the entire top surface. For this reason, the object to be heated 30 functions as a single flat heating element.
  • the bottom heating device 12 is, for example, a planar heater, and as the planar heater, a sheet heater obtained by winding an electric tropical on a mica plate for securing electric insulation, and the electric tropical sandwiched by ceramics There is a ceramic heater etc. formed.
  • planar heaters such as a form in which heating heating wires are arranged in a grid with a mica plate interposed, a form in which many heating wires are arranged side by side at intervals and spread on a mica plate.
  • the temperature detection device 13 is provided on the lower surface side of the bottom plate 11 to detect the temperature of the bottom plate 11.
  • the temperature detection device 13 includes, for example, a temperature sensor such as a thermistor in contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate 11, and a temperature detection circuit (not shown) for transmitting a temperature detection signal from the temperature sensor to a control device 50 described later. Is equipped.
  • the heat sensitive part of the temperature sensor is in direct contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate 11 or in contact via a heat resistant insulating material.
  • the power supply substrate 14 is provided on the back side inside the heating cooker body 10, and a circuit for supplying power to the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 is mounted.
  • reference numeral 79 denotes a main body case which constitutes the outer shell of the heating cooker main body 10, and is formed of a plastic material.
  • the structure of the heating chamber 40 and the periphery thereof will be described.
  • the lid 20 is closed so as to overlap the upper surface of the heating cooker body 10
  • a space of a fixed volume is created between the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 and the heating chamber top plate 21. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the space of the effective height dimension H2 is the heating chamber 40.
  • the heating chamber side wall 22 which is perpendicular to the entire circumference in a plan view of the heating chamber top plate 21 is continuous, when a certain range of thickness of bread is placed on the bottom plate 11, the bread A certain degree of air gap H1 is formed between the upper surface of the heating chamber 40 and the ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40.
  • the heating chamber top plate 21 is entirely formed by press molding a thin plate made of a metal having high thermal conductivity such as aluminum or the like.
  • the heating chamber side wall 22 described later is also integrally formed by press molding.
  • the heating chamber top plate 21 is also referred to as a "second heating surface".
  • the second heating surface is entirely formed of a metal plate, is non-air-permeable, and is horizontally installed.
  • the first heating surface 11 ⁇ / b> C and the second heating surface 21 have the same facing distance over the whole. That is, since the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 are parallel to each other, the effective height dimension H2 of the heating chamber 40 described above is substantially the entire area of the first heating surface 11C.
  • the lid 20 has a recess 26 (see FIG. 2) in which the central portion is recessed upward.
  • the heating chamber top plate 21 is provided at the central portion of the lid 20 and forms the upper surface of the recess 26.
  • the heating chamber side wall 22 is provided on the inner side surface of the lid 20 and forms the side surface of the recess 26. That is, most of the heating chamber 40 is formed inside the lid 20 by the recess 26. The remaining part of the heating chamber 40 is formed on the bottom plate 11. In other words, the heating chamber 40 is formed in the inside of the lid 20 and the inside of the heating cooker main body 10 in an overlapping state.
  • At least the upper surface side of the heating chamber top plate 21 is coated with a black heat-resistant coating.
  • the upper surface heating device 23 is provided on the upper surface side of the heating chamber top plate 21 and heats the heating chamber 40 by heating the heating chamber top plate 21, and the object to be heated is heated by radiation heat from the heating chamber top plate 21. Heat 30 from above.
  • the top heating device 23 is, for example, a planar heater similar to the bottom heating device 12 and is disposed to be close to or in close contact with the top surface of the heating chamber top plate (second heating surface) 21. That is, in this embodiment, the heating chamber top plate (second heating surface) 21 receives the heat from the upper surface heating device 23 and the whole becomes high temperature, and is directed downward of the heating chamber 40 described later. Radiant heat is emitted from the whole. For this reason, it acts as a planar heating element for the object 30 to be heated.
  • the seal member 24 is provided continuously along the lower end of the heating chamber side wall 22 with a constant width. In other words, when viewed in a plan view, it is provided over the entire first polymerization surface P1 so as to surround the front and rear and the left and right of the recess 26 of the lid 20.
  • the sealing member 24 protrudes a few mm downward from the second polymerization surface P2 over the entire length, and in close contact with the upper surface of the peripheral portion 11A of the bottom plate 11 when the lid 20 is closed, the sealing degree Form a high-temperature heating chamber 40.
  • the seal member 24 is made of, for example, silicone rubber, and therefore is flexible. When the seal member 24 is in close contact with the upper surface of the peripheral portion 11A of the bottom plate 11, the lower end portion of the seal member 24 is deformed.
  • the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing is formed using the seal member 24.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a labyrinth structure is provided instead of the seal member 24 and the labyrinth structure is provided.
  • the heating chamber 40 with a high degree of sealing may be formed to be used.
  • a groove may be formed in one of the first polymerizing surface P1 and the second polymerizing surface P2, and the other may be provided with a convex shape so as to be fitted into the groove while maintaining a minute gap.
  • reference numeral 42 denotes a first upper case having a rectangular planar shape, which is formed by press-forming a thin metal plate.
  • the outer peripheral edge portion 42A of the first upper case 42 is overlapped on the upper surface of the upper surface heating device 23 which is overlapped so as to be in close contact with the ceiling portion of the heating chamber top plate 21.
  • Reference numeral 42S denotes a sealed space formed between the upper surface of the heating chamber top plate 21 and the lower surface of the first upper case 42.
  • reference numeral 43 denotes a second upper case having a rectangular planar shape, and is formed by press-forming a thin metal plate.
  • the outer peripheral edge 43A of the second upper case 43 is superimposed on the outer peripheral edge 42A of the first upper case 42.
  • reference numeral 44 denotes a fixing screw provided so as to penetrate the central portion of the first upper case 42 and the second upper case 43.
  • 45 is a heat insulating material formed of a heat insulating material having high electrical insulation and heat insulation, and is made of, for example, glass wool.
  • the screw 44 is fixed upward so as to pass through the central portion of the first upper case 42 and the second upper case 43 from the side of the heat insulating material 45 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the heat insulating material 45 is installed in a state of being slightly compressed in the vertical direction so as to fill the gaps 49 between the first upper case 42 and the heating chamber top plate 21 without gaps except for the peripheral portions thereof. ing.
  • a support frame 46 is a ring (hollow cylinder) shaped support frame formed so as to surround the entire periphery of the heating chamber side wall 22 and is entirely made of heat-resistant plastic.
  • 46A is the lower surface of the support frame 46, and this lower surface forms the second polymerization surface P2.
  • G1 is a first air gap formed between the rear end face of the medium-sized bread pan placed on the bottom plate 11 and the heating chamber side wall 22 on the rear side.
  • the bread size includes “Yamagata bread”, “Square bread”, etc., and the outer dimensions change according to the type of these breads, but the usual "Yamagata bread” or "Square
  • the planar size of the heating chamber 40 is set so as to secure the first gap G1.
  • G2 is a second space formed between the rear end face of the bread and the heating chamber side wall 22 on the front side when the bread having a normal size is accommodated. That is, the effective length in the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 40 is dimensioned so as not to contact the heating chamber side wall 22 either forward or backward when a normal size bread is accommodated. Similarly, although not shown, the effective length in the left-right direction of the heating chamber 40 is dimensioned so as not to contact the heating chamber side wall 22 on the right side or the left side when a normal size bread is accommodated. It has become.
  • first gap G1 and the second gap G2 also relate to the presence of inclined portions (inclined surfaces) 11B around the first heating surface 11C (front and rear, right and left) in the bottom plate 11. If the dimensions of the inclined portion 11B in the front-rear and left-right directions are large, the first and second gaps G1 and G2 also become large.
  • G ⁇ b> 3 is a third air gap formed between the end surface of the support frame 46 in the front in the vertical state and the side wall on the front side of the lid 20.
  • G4 is a fourth air gap formed between the end face of the wall in the vertical state, which is also behind the support frame 46, and the side wall on the rear side of the lid 20.
  • the right and left sides of the support frame 46 also have an air gap between the side wall surface of the cover 20, so that the cover 20 of the entire periphery of the support frame 46 is eventually obtained. There is an air gap between the side wall surfaces.
  • G ⁇ b> 5 is a fifth gap formed between the end surface of the vertical wall surface formed on the support frame 46 and the front, rear, left and right outer wall surfaces of the heating chamber side wall 22.
  • the fifth gap G5 and the third and fourth gaps G3 and G4 heat insulation is provided to the lid 20 serving as the outer shell of the heating cooker 100 before and after and to the left and right of the heating chamber side wall 22. It can be enhanced.
  • G ⁇ b> 6 is a sixth air gap formed between the upper surface of the second upper case 43 and the upper wall surface (the ceiling wall surface) of the lid 20.
  • the heat insulating property of the second upper case 43 can be enhanced with respect to the lid 20 as the outer shell of the heating cooker 100 by the sixth gap G6.
  • the heat insulating material 45 is expanded in the horizontal direction above the upper surface heating device 23, so the temperature of the second upper case 43 itself is also suppressed low.
  • the lid 20 is configured by the above configuration.
  • reference numeral 72 denotes a partition plate installed horizontally so as to cover the entire lower part of the first lower case 75, and the whole is formed of a thin metal plate.
  • the first lower case 75 is formed entirely by pressing a thin metal plate, and is made of, for example, glass wool as a heat insulating material 73 having a high heat insulation property formed of a material having a high electric insulation property. It accommodates.
  • the heat insulating material 73 is installed in a state of being slightly compressed in the vertical direction so as to fill the gap 76 between the first lower case 75 and the bottom surface heating device 12 without gaps except for the peripheral portions. There is.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the boundary line PL at which the lid 20 opens with respect to the heating cooker body 10 is slightly below the center of the maximum height dimension Hmax of the heating cooker.
  • the bottom plate 11 is formed by pressing a single thin metal plate into a thin plate shape, and includes a large flat portion 11C (see FIG. 6) except for the outer peripheral portion.
  • the upper surface of the flat portion 11C is the "first heating surface”.
  • 11B is the inclination part (inclined surface) 11B which exists around the said 1st heating surface 11C (front and rear, right and left).
  • the hatching form of the cross section of the flat portion 11C and the inclined portion 11B is not the same, but in fact, they are formed in series by the same metal plate.
  • the angle of the inclined surface 11B is around 45 degrees of elevation so as to be higher toward the outer peripheral side of the bottom plate 11, but may be 30 degrees or may be a steep inclination such as 75 degrees.
  • the angles of the inclined surfaces 11B in the front and rear and right and left of the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C are all unified and 45 degrees.
  • HA is a linear distance to the side of the second heating surface 21 with reference to the boundary line PL between the lid 20 and the heating cooker main body 10, and this distance HA is There are three times or more than the distance HB to the one heating surface 11C.
  • DP is a linear distance to the first heating surface 11 ⁇ / b> C with reference to the boundary line PL which is divided up and down. That is, the “depth” from the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 to the first heating surface 11C is shown, and is set in the range of 2 mm to 10 mm.
  • reference numeral 21 denotes the heating chamber top plate (second heating surface), which is formed by pressing one thin metal plate into a thin plate shape as described above.
  • the hatching pattern of the cross section of the second heating surface 21 and the heating chamber side wall 22 is not the same because it is a schematic view in FIG. 4, in fact, the heating chamber side wall 22 is formed in series by the same metal plate.
  • AL indicates the length in the front-rear direction of the planar heater constituting the bottom heating device 12. Actually, it corresponds to the maximum length in the front-rear direction of the mica plate described above, and since there is an electrotropic area up to the front-rear direction end of this mica plate, a range corresponding to the “heating area” heated by the heating wire Is shown.
  • the planar heaters constituting the bottom heating device 12 face each other to a range slightly longer than the length in the front-rear direction of the first heating surface 11C. It is heated from the front end to the rear end of the first heating surface 11C.
  • the horizontal width dimension of the planar heater of the bottom heating device 12 is a little large, eventually, the bottom surface also in any of the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the first heating surface 11C.
  • the surface heater of the heating device 12 covers the lower side.
  • BL indicates the length in the front-rear direction of the planar heater constituting the top heating device 23. Actually, it corresponds to the maximum length in the front-rear direction of the mica plate described above, and since there is an electrotropic area up to the front-rear direction end of this mica plate, a range corresponding to the “heating area” heated by the heating wire Is shown.
  • the planar heaters constituting the top heating device 23 face each other to a range slightly longer than the length of the second heating surface 21 in the front-rear direction. It is heated from the front end to the rear end of the second heating surface 21.
  • the width dimension of the planar heater of the top heating device 23 is a little large, eventually, the top surface also in the front-back direction and the left-right direction of the second heating surface 21.
  • the surface heater of the heating device 23 covers the upper side.
  • the operation unit 15 is provided on the front surface of the heating cooker main body 10, and the setting of the cooking conditions is performed by the operation of the user.
  • the operation unit 15 includes a mode setting operation unit 15A, a burn color setting operation unit 15B, and a size setting operation unit 15C, each of which includes a dial, a button, and the like (hereinafter collectively referred to as "operation dial").
  • operation dial includes a dial, a button, and the like (hereinafter collectively referred to as "operation dial").
  • size setting means size setting means.
  • An operation unit cover 77 is provided so as to cover the rear of the operation substrate 16 of the operation unit 15 and the upper and lower sides and the left and right, and is made of plastic.
  • mode setting signal A signal specifying one of “normal temperature pan”, “French toast”, “span pan for ingredients”, and “frozen pan” by turning the operation dial of mode setting operation unit 15A (hereinafter “mode setting signal”) Is input to the control device 50 described later.
  • the “normal temperature pan” is a bread pan in a state of being stored at normal temperature.
  • French toast is a dish which is heated and finished after immersing a single liquid or a mixture of multiple foodstuffs such as melted egg, milk and the like inside a bread. It is not necessary to infiltrate the liquid to the center of the pan, but it may be a part. Further, the amount of liquid to be infiltrated is not limited, but the amount of water before heating is larger than that of the pan alone before heating.
  • Glass bread is a bread on which bread or other ingredients such as cheese are placed.
  • the ingredients may be seasonings such as mayonnaise, vegetables, meat, fish, fruits and the like, or may be a combination of two or more thereof.
  • a "frozen bread” is frozen bread stored in a freezer.
  • the storage method in a freezer, storage period, etc. do not matter.
  • the burning color setting operation unit 15B is for setting the “burning color” of the heating target 30 to be cooked by the user.
  • the user can arbitrarily select any one of three types of "dark”, “normal” and “light”.
  • a signal hereinafter referred to as a “burn color setting signal” for specifying “burn color” is input to the control device 50 described later.
  • the user can select the size of the food pan by turning the operation dial of the size setting operation unit 15C.
  • the "size” mentioned here includes “mountain shaped bread”, “square shaped bread” and the like, and the size of the object 30 to be cooked is selected according to the outer shape of these breads.
  • a signal hereinafter referred to as "size setting signal" for specifying the result of selecting the size of the food pan is input to the control device 50 described later.
  • size setting signal a signal for specifying the result of selecting the size of the food pan is input to the control device 50 described later.
  • the cooking start operation unit 15D shown in FIG. 1 is for starting the cooking by the heating cooker 100.
  • a signal that specifies cooking start (hereinafter referred to as "cooking start setting signal"), which is configured by a push button type or touch input type switch etc. and the user intends to start cooking and performs a specific operation, will be described later. Is input to the control device 50.
  • the operation board 16 is provided on the front side inside the heating cooker main body 10, and a circuit for processing a signal input from the operation unit 15 is mounted. After processing each of the color setting signal, the size setting signal, and the cooking start setting signal, the signal is output to the control device 50.
  • the control device 50 is provided inside the heating cooker body 10, and an input from the operation unit 15, that is, "mode setting based on the" heating mode "," burning color “, and” size “set by the user.
  • the control signal is output to the power supply substrate 14 by receiving the signal, the “color setting signal”, and the “size setting signal”.
  • the control device 50 can be configured by hardware such as a circuit device that realizes the function, or can be configured by an arithmetic device such as a microcomputer and software that defines the operation.
  • an arrow UT indicates a direction in which the outer peripheral edge portion of the partition plate 72 and the first lower case 75 is fixed to the ring-shaped plastic support frame 74 from below by fasteners such as fixing screws. .
  • the outer peripheral edge portions of the partition plate 72 and the first lower case 75 are fixed to the plastic support frame 74.
  • Reference numeral 75A denotes a slope formed on the outer peripheral edge of the first lower case 75 in series.
  • FIG. 5 is the longitudinal cross-sectional enlarged view of another example to which the principal part of the heating cooker 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention was expanded.
  • this principal part has shown the contact part of the heating cooker main body 10 and the cover 20 in the state with which the cover 20 was closed.
  • reference numeral 28 denotes a support frame similar to the support frame 46 in the shape of a ring (hollow cylinder) in plan view shown in FIG. 3 and is entirely formed of heat-resistant plastic or metal.
  • Reference numeral 28a denotes a projection formed integrally with the lower surface of the support frame 28, that is, the second polymerization surface P2 so as to protrude downward. The projection is formed over the entire length of the ring (hollow cylinder) -shaped support frame 28, and thus is formed in a ring shape in plan view.
  • Reference numeral 17 denotes a support frame formed entirely of heat-resistant plastic or metal, similar to the ring-shaped plastic support frame 74 shown in FIG.
  • a groove 17a is formed on the upper surface of the plastic support frame 74, that is, the first polymerization surface P1, and the groove 17a is formed over the entire length of the ring (hollow cylinder) support frame 17 Therefore, they are formed annularly in plan view.
  • the projection 28a of the support frame on the lid 20 side is fitted tightly with the groove 17a of the support frame 17 on the heating cooker body 10 side. Then, by fitting the projection 28 a and the groove 17 a, the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing can be formed.
  • the position where the groove 17a is formed may be reversed to the position where the protrusion 28a is provided. That is, a projection (not shown) may be provided on the upper surface of the support frame 17 of the heating cooker body 10, and a groove (not shown) may be formed on the lower surface of the support frame 28 on the lid 20 side. Also by doing this, the heating chamber 40 with a high degree of sealing can be formed by the projection and the groove being fitted. Further, the grooves 17 a and the protrusions 28 a may be provided in a plurality of rows so as to surround the heating chamber 40. That is, the grooves 17a and the protrusions 28a may be formed concentrically in two, three, four or the like.
  • reference numeral 81 denotes a decorative frame, which has a ring (hollow cylinder) shape in plan view.
  • the decorative frame 81 and the ring-shaped support frame 17 made of plastic are fixed so that the positions of the upper surfaces thereof are flush with each other.
  • reference numeral 84 denotes a space formed between the main body case 79 and the decorative frame 81.
  • the front end 72H of the partition plate 72 enters the space 84 and is bent vertically upward.
  • Reference numeral 75H is a vertical portion formed on the peripheral portion of the first lower case 75, and the outer peripheral end portion is further pressed by the support frame 17 from the upper side than the vertical portion.
  • Reference numeral 77 denotes a peripheral wall material of the operation unit 15. The outer peripheral end of the first lower case 75 is sandwiched and fixed between the upper surface of the peripheral wall and the lower surface of the support frame 17.
  • the to-be-heated material 30 cooked with the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 is mainly a bread.
  • a bread There are two types of bread, a "square” finished with a lid and a square when baked, and a "mountain” finished without a lid when baked, and their general size is square Is about 12 cm in width ⁇ 12 cm in height, and the mountain shape is about 12 cm in width ⁇ 16 cm in height.
  • the thickness of the bread is different depending on the number of rolls, and for example, the thickness of 4 pieces is about 30 mm / piece and the thickness of 6 pieces is about 20 mm / piece.
  • the vertical and horizontal sizes of the heating chamber 40 are preferably at least larger than the size of the mountain shaped bread and about 20 to 40 mm larger than the size of the mountain shaped bread.
  • the vertical and horizontal sizes of the heating chamber 40 are, for example, 14 cm wide and 18 cm long. This is a dimension in which the mountain-shaped bread placed on the bottom plate 11 in the heating chamber 40 does not contact the heating chamber side wall 22.
  • the planar dimension of the first heating surface 11C of the bottom plate 11 is set larger than the planar dimension (lateral width 12 cm in the left-right direction, longitudinal length 16 cm) of the "pan" shaped bread.
  • the height of the heating chamber 40 is larger than that of the at least four pieces of bread and it is desirable that the heating chamber 40 has a dimension such that the ingredients do not contact the heating chamber top plate 21 even if the ingredients are put on the four pieces of bread.
  • the height of the heating chamber 40 is 45 mm, for example. This is because even if the lid 20 is closed in a state where ingredients such as cheese are placed on a commercially available thick 4 mm 30 mm bread placed on the bottom plate 11 up to a thickness of about 10 mm, The top ingredients and the heating chamber top plate 21 are not in contact with each other, and are separated by about several mm to about 15 mm.
  • the bottom plate 11 on which the object to be heated is placed has a rectangular planar shape. Since the to-be-heated material 30 which this heating cooker makes object contains also a mountain-shaped bread, it is united with the rectangle which is the general shape of the mountain-shaped bread.
  • W1 shows the vertical direction (front-back direction) dimension of the mountain-shaped bread, for example, about 16 cm.
  • L1 shows the width (horizontal direction) dimension of the mountain-shaped bread, for example, about 12 cm.
  • W4 indicates the dimension in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction) of the bottom plate 11, and L4 indicates the maximum width dimension of the bottom plate 11.
  • W2 indicates the vertical dimension of the flat portion 11C on which the bread or the like is placed in the bottom plate 11, and L2 indicates the maximum width dimension thereof.
  • W3 indicates the vertical dimension of the inclined portion 11B formed around the front, rear, left, and right of the flat portion 11C in the bottom plate 11, and L3 indicates the maximum lateral width thereof.
  • the inclined portion 11B is formed, for example, at an elevation angle of 45 degrees toward the outer peripheral side.
  • the inclined portion 11B is formed in the same planar size on the front, rear, and left and right sides of the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C. In other words, they are formed symmetrically in the front and rear and in the left and right with reference to the left and right center line HL passing through the center portion O of the flat portion 11C and the front and rear center line VL.
  • W4 indicates the length in the front-rear direction which is the maximum outside dimension in the bottom plate 11, and L4 indicates the maximum lateral width dimension.
  • the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C is entirely formed of a metal plate, is non-air-permeable, and is horizontally installed.
  • the planar size (the first heating surface) 11C of the flat portion (first heating surface) is, as shown in FIG. Larger than the size. That is, the planar size of the first heating surface 11C is formed larger than the outer dimensions of the bread serving as the main heating target.
  • the longitudinal dimension W2 of the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C is 177 mm, and L2 is 127 mm.
  • the rated power consumption of the bottom heating device 12 is 300 W, and the power consumption per square centimeter ("per square centimeter") obtained as a result of dividing the substantial area contributing to heating the object to be heated 30 The watt density ”) is 1.3W.
  • reference numeral 75 denotes a first lower case made of sheet metal.
  • a heat insulating material (not shown) 45 formed of the same material as the heat insulating material 45 is disposed between the first lower case 75 made of sheet metal and the partition plate 72. It is done.
  • FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the heating cooker according to the first embodiment.
  • the power range switching device 60 capable of selecting the heating range according to the size of the bread pan is determined on the power supply substrate 14 by determining the range for energizing the upper surface heating device 23 and the bottom surface heating device 12. ing.
  • control device 50 selects the "energization range” corresponding to the "size setting signal”.
  • the designation signal is output to the energization range switching device of the power supply substrate 14.
  • the control device 50 includes a main control unit 51, an operation unit 52, a timer unit 53, and a storage unit 54.
  • the main control unit 51 receives information (“mode setting signal”, “burn color setting signal”, “size setting signal”) input from the operation unit 15 via the temperature detection device 13, the lid open / close detection device 97, and the operation board 16.
  • the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 are controlled based on
  • the calculation unit 52 calculates a heating end time described later and various control parameters.
  • the storage unit 54 is, for example, a ROM, and stores a plurality of weight reduction rates corresponding to a plurality of "burn colors”.
  • For the "size setting signal”, switching patterns of energization ranges corresponding to the shape and size (vertical and horizontal dimensions) of the bread pan are stored in the form of a correspondence table (table) or the like.
  • the power supply substrate 14 turns on (turns on) or turns off (turns off) energization to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 based on a control signal output from the control device 50.
  • the temperature of the bottom plate 11 heated by the bottom heating device 12 is detected by the temperature detection device 13, and the detected temperature information is input to the control device 50.
  • the opening and closing of the lid 20 is detected by the lid opening and closing detection device 97, and the detected opening and closing information is input to the control device 50.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom plate 11 on which the square-shaped bread pan 30a according to the first embodiment of the present invention is placed.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom plate 11 on which the mountain-shaped bread 30b according to the first embodiment of the present invention is placed.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a circuit configuration of the energization range switching device 60 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the bottom heating device 12 uses a planar heater in which an electrotropical 41A is overlapped on the whole of a mica plate as an electrical insulating material, and the electrotropical 41A has a bottom plate 11. Are arranged in a strip along one direction.
  • the wiring pattern is devised so that the electric tropical area 41A heats the whole of especially the 1st heating side 11C of bottom plate 11 equally.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate the electrical tropical area 41A of the bottom surface heating device 12, the electrical tropical surface 41B of the upper surface heating device 23 has a similar configuration.
  • the electrical tropical area 41 B of the top heating device 23 is provided at a position facing the electrical tropical area 41 A of the bottom surface heating device 12. That is, the electrical tropical area 41A which heats a bread pan from the downward direction, and the electrical tropical area 41B which heats from the upper direction have the same projection area seen in the up-down direction.
  • the electrotropical 41A of the bottom heating device 12 is also 16 cm similarly It has a size of 12 cm and the two electrotropic zones 41A and 41B are in the overlapping state when viewed in the vertical direction.
  • the electrotropical areas 41A arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 11 are arranged at uniform intervals, the heat is concentrated at the central portion of the bottom plate 11, so the central portion and the outer portion of the bottom plate 11 Temperature difference is likely to occur between When a temperature difference occurs between the central portion and the outer portion of the bottom plate 11, when heating the object to be heated 30, only the central portion becomes darkened, and uneven burning occurs. Therefore, the temperature difference between the central portion and the side portion hardly occurs by widening the arrangement interval of the electrotropical area 41A at the central portion of the bottom plate 11 and narrowing at the outer portion, and when heating the object 30 to be heated. It is possible to reduce the uneven burning of
  • the energization range switching device 60 has a first switching unit 61 and a second switching unit 62.
  • the first switching unit 61 and the second switching unit 62 are provided in the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23, respectively.
  • the bottom heating device 12 is composed of a first heating unit 12a and a second heating unit 12b.
  • first switching unit 61 When the first switching unit 61 is turned on, only the first heating unit 12a is energized, and the second switching unit 62 is turned on. Then, the first heating unit 12a and the second heating unit 12b are energized.
  • the upper surface heating device 23 is configured by a first heating unit (not shown) and a second heating unit (not shown), and when the first switching unit 61 is turned ON, only the first heating unit is energized, and the second heating unit When the switching unit 62 is turned on, the first heating unit 12a and the second heating unit are energized.
  • the control device 50 turns the first switching unit 61 and the second switching unit 62 of the two energization range switching devices 60 ON or OFF according to the “size” of the object 30 set by the size setting operation unit 15C. Switch. By doing so, the energization range to bottom heating device 12 and top heating device 23 is switched, and the heating range in heating chamber 40 is changed.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another example of the bottom plate 11 on which the square-shaped bread loaf 30a according to the first embodiment of the present invention is placed.
  • the heating cooker 100 includes a plurality of bottom heating devices 12, and the energization range switching device 60 switches the presence or absence of energization to the electrical tropicals 41 A and 41 B of each bottom heating device 12. It is also good.
  • the heating cooker 100 also includes the upper heating device 23 configured of a plurality of sheet heaters, and the energization range switching device 60 transfers the sheet heaters of the upper heating device 23 to the sheet heater. It may be configured to switch the presence or absence of energization.
  • one bottom heating device 12 may be provided, and the bottom heating device 12 may be configured by a plurality of planar heaters (electrotropical 41), but is limited thereto You don't have to.
  • the heating cooker 100 includes the bottom heating device 12 including a plurality of planar heaters 41A and 41B, and the conduction range switching device 60 transfers the respective planar heaters 41A and 41B of the bottom heating device 12.
  • the configuration may be configured to switch the presence or absence of energization.
  • the top heating device 23 may be configured of a plurality of planar heaters, and the energization range switching device 60 may switch the presence or absence of energization to each planar heater.
  • the control device 50 When the cooking start operation unit 15D is pressed and the control device 50 receives a "cooking start command signal" from the operation substrate 16, the control device 50 starts energizing the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23, Control them based on the "heating mode", "burning color” and “size” set by the user.
  • the control device 50 turns on both of the two first switching units 61, and the two second switching units 62. Are turned off, and energization of the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 is started. By doing so, the heating range becomes a size corresponding to the square-shaped bread 30a.
  • the control device 50 turns both of the two first switching units 61 off, and turns on both of the two second switching units 62. Then, energization to the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 is started, respectively. By doing so, the heating range becomes a size corresponding to the mountain-shaped bread 30b.
  • a heating range that matches the size of the “square-shaped bread” is determined. That is, by switching the conduction range to the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 in accordance with the size of the object 30 to be heated such as "cornered bread” or “cornered bread”, unnecessary power consumption during cooking can be achieved. Since it can be suppressed, energy saving can be achieved.
  • the control device 50 controls them based on the “heating mode” and the “burning color” set by the user. Then, an operation of heating the object to be heated 30 from below by heat conduction from the bottom plate 11 heated by the bottom surface heating device 12 and radiation heat from the heating chamber top plate 21 heated by the heating chamber top plate 21. The operation of heating the object 30 from above is centrally controlled.
  • the moisture evaporates to reduce the water content, and when the water content becomes lower than a certain value, a crust layer which is a hardened part is formed on the bottom surface of the object to be heated 30 .
  • the evaporated water is hardly discharged from the bottom surface of the object to be heated 30 to the outside. Move inside That is, moisture does not permeate the bottom plate 11 and diffuse to the outside of the heating chamber 40.
  • the moisture evaporates to reduce the water content, and when the water content becomes less than a certain value, a crust layer which is a hardened part is formed on the upper surface of the object to be heated Be done.
  • the evaporated water is discharged from the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 to the outside and moves to the inside of the object to be heated 30. Also in this case, the moisture does not permeate actively through the second heating surface 21 or the heating chamber side wall 22 to the outside of the heating chamber 40 or is not forcibly diffused.
  • the moisture discharged to the outside from the upper surface of the article to be heated 30 is confined in the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing. Then, the object to be heated 30 is heated in the heating chamber 40 which is a closed space of high humidity filled with water, and even if the heating proceeds, the water is hardly discharged from the object to be heated 30 to the outside. Water discharged from the object 30 to the outside can be suppressed. Therefore, in this heating cooker 100, when the to-be-heated material 30 is a bread, it can bake in the state in which water
  • the heating cooker 100 heats the heating target 30 placed on the bottom plate 11 from the lower side by heat conduction from the bottom plate 11, and the heating chamber top plate 21 heated by the heating chamber top plate 21. Heat from above by radiant heat from the Therefore, when the to-be-heated material 30 is bread, it can bake to the state with few baking nonuniformity.
  • the control apparatus 50 of the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 controls the electricity supply with respect to the bottom face heating apparatus 12 and the upper surface heating apparatus 23 after a cooking start. And while controlling the operation
  • the heating cooker 100 includes the seal member 24 provided along the lower end of the heating chamber side wall 22, and the seal member 24 is the periphery of the bottom plate 11 in the closed state of the lid 20. It is in close contact with the portion 11a.
  • the heating cooker 100 includes the groove 17 a formed in the support frame 17 disposed on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and the support frame disposed on the lower surface side of the lid 20. And a projection 28a provided along the line 28. Then, in the state where the lid 20 is closed, the projection 28a is fitted to the groove 17a, thereby realizing a labyrinth structure for improving the airtightness of the heating chamber 40.
  • a protrusion is provided on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10, and a groove is provided on the support frame 28 of the lid 20. And in the state where lid 20 was closed, these projection parts fit into a slot. Thereby, the labyrinth structure for improving the airtightness of the heating chamber 40 is realized.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 was the following structures. That is, A bottom plate 11 on which an object to be heated is placed; A bottom heating device 12 for heating the bottom plate 11; A heating chamber top plate 21 which covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to be freely opened and closed; An upper surface heating device 23 for heating the heating chamber top plate 21; A controller 50 for controlling the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23; When the heating chamber top plate 21 covers the space above the bottom plate 11, a heating chamber 40 shielded from the outside is formed between them, The bottom plate 11 heats the object to be heated contained in the heating chamber 40 from the lower side by heat conduction, and the heating chamber top plate 21 radiates radiant heat to the object to be heated.
  • the object to be heated is bread
  • the moisture inside the bread can be maintained, and the baking unevenness can be reduced and baked.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 was the following structures. That is, A heating cooker main body 10 incorporating a first heating surface 11C which is flat and wider than the planar range of the heating object for placing the heating object; A lid 20 supported by the heating cooker body 10 so as to be openable and closable and provided with a second heating surface 21 and forming a heating chamber 40 with the first heating surface 11C in a closed state; A control device 50 for controlling heating by the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21; The second heating surface 21 faces the first heating surface, and is a flat surface wider than the planar range of the object to be heated, and the second heating surface 21 is closed when the lid is closed.
  • the heating surface is in a state in which a narrow space is placed close to the object to be heated, and the heating chamber is heated by the overlapping portion of the peripheral portion of the lid and the heating cooker main body. It is the structure used as the space of the sealed state heated by the surface.
  • the object to be heated is bread
  • the moisture inside the bread can be maintained, and the baking unevenness can be reduced and baked.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 was the following structures. That is, A bottom plate 11 on which a baking pan as the heating target 30 is placed; A bottom heating device 12 for heating the bottom plate 11; A heating chamber top plate 21 which covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to be freely opened and closed; An upper surface heating device 23 for heating the heating chamber top plate 21; A controller 50 for controlling the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23; And size selecting means 15C for selecting the size of the object to be heated 30; In a state in which the heating chamber top plate 21 covers the space above the bottom plate 11, a heating chamber 40 is formed between them, The control device 50 receives the signal indicating the size of the object to be heated 30 specified by the size selection means 15C, and determines the current supply range to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23. is there.
  • the range to be heated is automatically determined according to the size of the object to be heated selected by the user, and unnecessary power consumption during cooking can be suppressed.
  • the seal member 24 is in close contact with the peripheral portion 11a of the bottom plate 11 in the closed state of the lid 20 to form the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing. be able to.
  • the protrusion can be fitted to the groove to form the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing. Therefore, the water discharged from the toast during cooking can be confined in the heating chamber 40 with a high degree of sealing.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 is not limited to that.
  • a heating range corresponding to the size of 30 may also be settable. That is, according to the planar size of the to-be-heated material 30 which should be heated, it enables it to select an electricity supply range.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 was the structure provided with 2nd invention as follows. That is, A heating cooker body 10 having a first heating surface 11C which is flat and wider than the planar range of the heating object 30 for mounting the heating object 30; A lid 20 supported by the heating cooker body 10 so as to be openable and closable and provided with a second heating surface 21 and forming a heating chamber 40 with the first heating surface 11C in a closed state; A control device 50 for controlling heating by the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21; The second heating surface 21 faces the first heating surface 11C and is a flat surface that is wider than the planar range of the object 30 to be heated.
  • the second heating surface 21 is in a state where the object 30 to be heated is in close proximity to the object 30 with a narrow space (air gap H1), and the peripheral portion of the lid 20
  • the heating cooker 100 has a configuration in which the heating chamber 40 is a space in a sealed state heated by the first and second heating surfaces 11C and 21 due to the overlapping portion with the heating cooker main body 10.
  • the heating chamber 40 in which the object to be heated 30 is accommodated in the state where the lid 20 is closed.
  • the lid 20 When the lid 20 is closed, the water discharged from the toast during cooking can be trapped in the closed heating chamber 40.
  • the toast can be heated over a wide range from the vertical direction by the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 in the heating chamber 40 which is a high humidity sealed space filled with water. Therefore, even if heating progresses, it is difficult for the water to be discharged from the toast to the outside, and the water discharged from the toast to the outside can be suppressed.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 is equipped with the characteristic structure as follows.
  • (1) Feature 1 The heating cooker main body 10 in which the first heating surface 11C on which the object to be heated 30 is placed is exposed at the upper surface And a lid 20 disposed so as to freely open and close the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and having the second heating surface 21 exposed on the lower surface.
  • the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 face each other from above and below, and between the two, the object 30 to be heated
  • a heating chamber 40 capable of containing the air and blocking the flow of air from the outside (by the seal member 24, the labyrinth structure, the first polymerization surface P1, the second polymerization surface P2, etc.);
  • the second heating surface 21 constitutes a ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40 and radiates radiant heat toward the first heating surface 11C side,
  • an inclined surface 11B that regulates the horizontal mounting position of the object to be heated 30 is continuous outside the outermost peripheral edge, and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 40 is formed. It is a heating cooker characterized by being.
  • Feature 2 The inclined surface 11B is formed in the same inclination angle (for example, elevation angle 45 degrees) in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction from the center of the first heating surface 11C in the front-rear and left-right directions.
  • Feature 3 The configuration according to the feature 1, wherein the first heating surface 11C and the inclined surface 11B are configured by a single metal plate, and the first heating surface 11C is a single flat surface as a whole. Cooker.
  • Feature 4 In the state where the lid 20 is closed, the second heating surface 21 approaches the upper surface of the object to be heated 30, and the peripheral portion of the lid 20 and the upper portion of the heating cooker main body 10 Any one of the features 1 to 4, wherein the heating chamber becomes a sealed space by at least one of the seal member 24 and the labyrinth structure disposed on the first and second polymerization surfaces P1 and P2 of the second The heating cooker of the composition of 1 statement.
  • Feature 5 The lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell, A feature of the lid 20 is that a first heat shield (support frame 46) is provided to form a gap G5 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A.
  • the lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell, Inside the lid 20, a first heat shield (supporting frame 46) is provided which forms a gap G5 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. Another air gap G3 is formed between the first heat shield (the support frame 46) and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A according to any one of the features 1 to 4. Configuration of cooker.
  • the lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell, Inside the lid 20, a second heat shield (first upper case 42) is provided which forms a gap G6 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. And, a first heat shield (supporting frame 46) forming a gap G5 between the front and rear side walls (heating chamber side wall 22) which becomes the outer shell of the heating chamber 40 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. )), The heating cooker according to any one of the features 1 to 4, wherein the air gap G6 and the air gap G5 communicate with each other outside the heating chamber 40 inside the lid 20.
  • the lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell, Inside the lid 20, a second heat shield (first upper case 42) is provided which forms a gap G6 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. And, the first heat shield (supporting the air gaps G3 and G5 between the front and rear side wall surfaces (heating chamber side wall 22) which become the outer shell of the heating chamber 40 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A Frame 46), and The first heat shield (support frame 46) forms a polymerization surface (first polymerization surface P1) facing the heating cooker main body 10 in a state in which the lid 20 is closed.
  • the heating cooker of the configuration according to any one of Features 4.
  • the lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell, In the inside of the lid 20, gaps G3 and G5 are formed between the front and rear side wall surfaces (heating chamber side wall 22) which become the outer shell of the heating chamber 40 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A.
  • the first heat shield (support frame 46) forms a polymerization surface (first polymerization surface P1) facing the heating cooker main body 10 in a state where the lid 20 is closed, and the heating The heating cooker according to any one of the features 1 to 4, which holds a seal member 24 whose tip is in contact with the side of the cooker body 10.
  • the lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell, Inside the lid 20, a first heat shield (supporting frame 46) is provided which forms gaps G3 and G5 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. And, the outer peripheral edge portion of the heating chamber 40 is supported by the first heat shield (supporting frame 46) so as to be horizontally away from the overlapping portion on the heating cooker main body 10 side, In the state where the lid 20 is closed, the lower surface of the first heat shield (supporting frame 46) forms a polymerization surface (first polymerization surface P1) facing the heating cooker main body 10, The heating cooker according to any one of features 1 to 4, according to any one of features 1 to 4.
  • Feature 11 The second heat shield (first upper case 42) is a space surrounded by a metal plate, and a heat insulating material such as heat insulating glass wool or rock wool inserted into the space.
  • Feature 12 The distance HA to the second heating surface 21 side is greater than the distance HB to the first heating surface 11C based on the boundary line PL where the lid 20 and the heating cooker main body 10 separate from each other.
  • Feature 13 With reference to the boundary line PL where the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 are separated, the distance HB to the first heating surface 11C is in the range of 2 mm to 10 mm.
  • Feature 14 The distance HA to the second heating surface 21 side is a distance HB to the first heating surface 11C based on the boundary line PL at which the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 are separated. More than three times more than The volume VL1 of the heating chamber 40 is in the range of 1.5 times to 3 times or less the maximum volume VL2 obtained from the external dimensions of the bread serving as the object to be heated, according to any one of features 1 to 4. Configuration of cooking cooker.
  • the volume VL1 of the heating chamber 40 is 1.5 to 3 times the volume VL1 or less. That is, 1152 to 2304 cubic centimeters.
  • the effective height dimension H2 is 3 cm (2 cm) .88 cm) to less than 6 cm (5.76 cm).
  • the height H1 is about 25 mm, and the height H2 is about 45 mm.
  • the height of the heating chamber 40 is larger than that of the at least four pieces of bread and it is desirable that the heating chamber 40 has a dimension such that the ingredients do not contact the heating chamber top plate 21 even if the ingredients are put on the four pieces of bread.
  • the height of the heating chamber 40 is 45 mm, for example. This is because even if the lid 20 is closed in a state where ingredients such as cheese are placed on a commercially available thick 4 mm 30 mm bread placed on the bottom plate 11 up to a thickness of about 10 mm, The top ingredients and the heating chamber top plate 21 are not in contact with each other, and are separated by about several mm to about 15 mm.
  • FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the lid 20 of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the heating chamber top plate 21 is provided with a thickness detection device 70 for detecting the thickness of the object to be heated 30.
  • the thickness detection device 70 is, for example, an ultrasonic sensor, and detects the thickness of the heating object 30 by detecting the distance from the thickness detection device 70 to the heating object 30 placed on the bottom plate 11. Do. Then, the control device 50 determines the thickness of the object to be heated 30 based on the information input from the thickness detection device 70.
  • the distance between the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 and the upper surface heating device 23 changes depending on the thickness of the object to be heated 30. Therefore, when the heating target 30 of different thickness is heated by the same control of the upper surface heating device 23, the thicker the upper the color of the upper surface of the heating target 30 becomes darker, the smaller the lighter the upper surface of the heating target 30 Tends to become thinner.
  • the thickness of the object 30 to be heated is automatically determined, so that the power applied to the upper surface heating device 23 is automatically determined according to the thickness of the object 30 to be heated. It is possible to make the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 the same color regardless of the thickness.
  • the heating chamber side wall 22 is provided with a size detection device 71 (size detection means) for detecting the size of the object 30 to be heated.
  • the size detection devices 71 are, for example, infrared sensors, and a plurality of size detection devices 71 are provided along the horizontal direction of the heating chamber side wall 22.
  • three units of a first size detection device 71a, a second size detection device 71b, and a third size detection device 71c are provided.
  • the first size detection device 71a and the second size detection device 71b are provided at positions of both ends of the electric heating area 41 (41A, 41B) constituting the first heating unit 12a of the bottom surface heating device 12 or the top surface heating device 23. .
  • the second size detection device 71b and the third size detection device 71c are provided at the positions of both ends of the electric heating area 41 (41A, 41B) constituting the second heating unit 12b of the bottom surface heating device 12 or the top surface heating device 23. ing. As described above, the size detection device 71 is provided at a position corresponding to each of the electrical heating areas 41 of the bottom surface heating device 12 or the top surface heating device 23.
  • the size detection apparatus 71 is comprised by an infrared sensor
  • an infrared sensor detects the temperature of the to-be-heated material 30.
  • the infrared sensor detects the temperature of the side wall of the heating chamber 40. The presence or absence of the object to be heated 30 in the detection direction of the infrared sensor is detected by the difference between the two temperatures.
  • the size detection device 71 outputs an ON signal to the control device 50 when the object 30 to be heated is present at a position facing the size detection device 71, and outputs an OFF signal when the object 30 is not present.
  • the control apparatus 50 detects the size of the to-be-heated material 30 mounted in the bottom plate 11 by the position and number which the size detection apparatus 71 output the signal of ON.
  • the control device 50 is the object to be heated. It is determined that 30 is the square shaped bread 30a. Further, when all of the first size detection device 71a, the second size detection device 71b, and the third size detection device 71c are turned on, the control device 50 determines that the mountain shaped bread 30b is used. Further, in the control device 50, when the first size detection device 71a, the second size detection device 71b, and the third size detection device 71c are all turned off, the object 30 to be heated is not placed on the bottom plate 11. It is determined that
  • the bottom heating device 12 and the top surface do not need to be set by the user because the size of the object 30 to be heated is automatically determined.
  • the energization range to the heating device 23 is automatically changed.
  • an ultrasonic sensor is used as the thickness detection device 70, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a plurality of infrared sensors may be used along the vertical direction of the heating chamber side wall 22. You may provide.
  • the several infrared sensor was used as the size detection apparatus 71, it is not limited to it, You may use several ultrasonic sensors.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 2 is provided with the thickness detection apparatus 70 which detects the thickness of the to-be-heated material 30, and the control apparatus 50 is based on the information input from the thickness detection apparatus 70.
  • the power supply time or the power supply time to the upper surface heating device 23 is changed.
  • the thickness of the object to be heated 30 is determined automatically. Therefore, according to the thickness of the object to be heated 30, the energizing power or the energizing time to the upper surface heating device 23 Is automatically changed so that the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 has the same tint regardless of the thickness.
  • the heating cooker 100 includes the size detection device 71 that detects the size of the object to be heated 30, and the control device 50 determines based on the information input from the size detection device 71. In accordance with the size of the object 30 to be heated, the energization range to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 is changed.
  • the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device do not require the user to set the size of the object 30 because the size of the object 30 is automatically determined.
  • the energization range to 23 is automatically changed.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 2 was the following structures. That is, A bottom plate 11 on which a baking pan as the heating target 30 is placed; A bottom heating device 12 for heating the bottom plate 11; A heating chamber top plate 21 which covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to be freely opened and closed; A top heating device 23 for heating the top of the heating chamber; A controller 50 for controlling the bottom heating device and the top heating device; And a size detection device 71 for measuring the size of the object to be heated, When the heating chamber top plate covers the space above the bottom plate, a heating chamber is formed between them, The control device is configured to receive a signal indicating the size of the object to be heated 30 determined by the size detection device 71, and to determine an energization range to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23.
  • the control device is configured to receive a signal indicating the size of the object to be heated 30 determined by the size detection device 71, and to determine an energization range to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface
  • control device 50 can automatically perform heating and cooking in the current-carrying range corresponding to the object to be heated 30, and power consumption unnecessary for cooking can be suppressed, thereby achieving energy saving.
  • the first polymerization surface P1 and the second polymerization surface P2 are, for example, flat surfaces having a width of 10 mm or more, and a minute gap is formed between them. Because they face each other, there is a constant air flow blocking effect, and the heating chamber 40 is sealed.
  • the water content can be maintained without significantly deteriorating the moisture content which the bread has held from the beginning (before being baked), so that the baking state is delicious. It can be finished.
  • the volume of the heating chamber 40 may be about 2 to 3 times the volume of the bread. Since an oven-type toaster as conventionally known is baked in a space as large as 10 times or more, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can not be expected.
  • FIG. 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the lid 20 of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the bottom plate 11 on which the square-shaped bread pan 30a according to the third embodiment of the present invention is placed.
  • the bottom heating device 12 is a planar heater in which a plurality of electrotropic panels 41A are arranged on a mica plate.
  • a plurality of size detection devices 71 equal to the size of the electrotropical area 41A are provided side by side along the horizontal direction of the heating chamber side wall 22 in a horizontal straight line.
  • the plurality of size detection devices 71 are provided at positions corresponding to the respective electric tropical areas 41A.
  • the energization range switching device 60 includes unit switching sections 60P of the same number of energization ranges as the electrical tropical area 41, and a plurality of unit switching sections 60P are provided for each of the electrical tropical areas 41A.
  • the upper surface heating device 23 is a planar heater in which a plurality of electrotropic panels 41B are arrayed on a mica plate.
  • the bottom face heating apparatus 12 is a planar heater is illustrated in FIG. 13, it is the same structure also when the upper surface heating apparatus 23 is a planar heater.
  • the electro-tropics 41B of the upper surface heating device 23 are provided at positions opposed to the respective electro-tropics 41A of the bottom surface heating device 12 in the vertical direction.
  • control device 50 Based on the information input from size detection device 71, control device 50 turns on unit switching portion 60P of energization range switching device 60 provided in electrical tropical area 41A corresponding to size detection device 71 being on. The power is supplied to the electric tropical 41A. Further, the unit switching unit 60P provided in the electrical tropical area 41A corresponding to the size detection device 71 being OFF is turned off to turn off the electrical conduction to the electrical tropical area 41A.
  • the size detection device 71 is provided at a position corresponding to each electrotropical area 41A, and for each electrotropical area 41A, energization to the electrotropical area 41A is performed.
  • a unit switching unit 60P of the energization range switching device 60 for turning on and off is provided. Then, only the unit switching unit 60P provided in the electrical tropical area 41A corresponding to the size detection device 71 that is on is turned on to energize the electrical tropical area 41A.
  • the object 30 to be heated is at the same position above and below It is heated by the electric tropical area 41A and 41B.
  • heating is carried out by changing the energization range to bottom heating device 12 and upper surface heating device 23 according to the size of heating object 30, and the position where it is placed.
  • the range can be finely changed. Therefore, unnecessary power consumption during cooking can be further suppressed, and further energy saving can be achieved.
  • a planar heater in which a plurality of electrotropic panels 41A and 41B are arrayed on a mica plate is used for one bottom heating device 12 and one upper heating device 23, respectively.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of bottom surface heating devices 12 and a plurality of top surface heating devices 23 may be provided.
  • the top surface heating device 23 is provided at a position facing the bottom surface heating device 12. Further, the size detection device 71 is provided at a position corresponding to each bottom heating device 12 or each top heating device 23.
  • the control device 50 energizes the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 corresponding to the size detection device 71 that is turned on. Moreover, the current supply to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 corresponding to the size detection device 71 being turned off is turned off.
  • the heating cooker 100 is a planar heater in which a plurality of electrotropic panels 41A and 41B are arranged on the mica plate in the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23, respectively. Is used.
  • the electric heating area 41B of the top heating device 23 is provided at a position facing each electric heating area 41A of the bottom heating device 12, and the size detection device 71 is an electric charging of the bottom heating device 12 or the top heating device 23. It is provided in the position corresponding to the tropical area 41, respectively.
  • the two electricity supply range switching apparatuses 60 are respectively equipped with the unit switching part 60P for every electric tropical area 41A, 41B.
  • the control device 50 switches the unit switching unit 60P in accordance with the size of the object 30 to be heated.
  • the heating cooker 100 includes a plurality of bottom surface heating devices 12 and a plurality of top surface heating devices 23, and the top surface heating devices 23 are provided at positions facing the respective bottom surface heating devices 12. . Further, the size detection device 71 is provided at a position corresponding to each bottom heating device 12 or each top heating device 23. Then, the control device 50 changes the number of the bottom heating devices 12 and the top heating devices 23 to be energized according to the size of the object to be heated 30.
  • the conduction range to bottom heating device 12 and top heating device 23 is switched according to the size of object to be heated 30 and the position where it is placed. Therefore, the heating range can be finely changed. Therefore, unnecessary power consumption during cooking can be further suppressed, and further energy saving can be achieved.
  • FIG. 15 is a front view showing the appearance of the heating cooker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating cooker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the lid 20 of the heating cooker 100 according to the fourth embodiment is characterized by being provided with the side heating device 27.
  • the operation unit 15 includes the side surface heating setting operation unit 15E (side surface heating setting operation unit).
  • the side surface heating setting operation unit 15 d is for the user to set “ON” or “ON” of energization of the side surface heating device 27.
  • the setting contents for energizing the side heating device 27 may be set in the setting process of the “heating mode” or the “burnout”.
  • the electric heater wire constituting the side heating device 27 is provided on the outer surface side of the heating chamber side wall 22 and heats the heating chamber 40 from the side by heating the heating chamber side wall 22. is there.
  • the object 30 is heated from the side by radiant heat from the heating chamber side wall 22.
  • the side heating device 27 is, for example, a heating wire, and is wound around the outer surface of the heating chamber side wall 22 which is a vertical surface a plurality of times so as to surround it. Needless to say, the insulation process is performed between the electric heater wire and the heating chamber side wall 22.
  • At least the outer surface side of the heating chamber side wall 22 is coated with a black heat resistant coating so that the thermal efficiency of the heating chamber side wall 22 can be increased.
  • control unit 50 sets "ON" of energization to the side surface heating device 27 by the side surface heating setting operation unit 15E, after starting cooking, in addition to energization to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23, the side surface The heating device 27 is energized, and the radiant heat from the heating chamber side wall 22 heats the object to be heated 30 from the side. Therefore, not only the upper and lower surfaces of the object to be heated 30 but also the side surfaces can be heated intensively.
  • control device 50 does not conduct energization to side heating device 27 after the start of cooking, and the bottom heating device as in the first embodiment. 12 and the top heating device 23 are energized.
  • the user can select the finish of the side surface of the object 30 to be heated.
  • the object 30 to be heated is a bread pan
  • the ear parts have a crisp feeling by intensively heating the "ears" of the bread pan. It can be baked to the state.
  • the ear portion can be baked while being soft.
  • the heating cooker 100 includes the side heating setting operation unit 15E in which the user sets whether or not the side heating device 27 is energized. Then, when presence of energization to the side surface heating device 27 is set by the side surface heating setting operation unit 15E, the control device 50 energizes the side surface heating device 27 after cooking is started, and the bread is baked by the radiation heat from the heating chamber side wall 22. It heats the sides of the
  • heating cooker 100 even when the ear portion is heated intensively, even if the ear portion is appropriately baked, if "presence" of energization to side heating device 27 is set. be able to.
  • a ring (hollow cylinder) shaped support frame 46 which is formed to surround the entire periphery of the heating chamber side wall 22.
  • the support frame is entirely formed of heat-resistant plastic.
  • 46A is the lower surface of the support frame 46, and this lower surface is the second polymerization surface P2.
  • G ⁇ b> 3 is a third air gap formed between the end surface of the support frame 46 in the front in the vertical state and the side wall on the front side of the lid 20.
  • G4 is a fourth air gap formed between the end face of the wall in the vertical state, which is also behind the support frame 46, and the side wall on the rear side of the lid 20.
  • the right and left sides of the support frame 46 also have an air gap between the side wall surface of the cover 20, so that the cover 20 of the entire periphery of the support frame 46 is eventually obtained. There is an air gap between the side wall surfaces.
  • G ⁇ b> 5 is a fifth gap formed between the end surface of the vertical wall surface formed on the support frame 46 and the front, rear, left and right outer wall surfaces of the heating chamber side wall 22.
  • the fifth gap G5 and the third and fourth gaps G3 and G4 heat insulation is provided to the lid 20 serving as the outer shell of the heating cooker 100 before and after and to the left and right of the heating chamber side wall 22. It can be enhanced.
  • the outer peripheral side of the side surface heating device 27 is also surrounded by the vertical wall surface formed on the support frame 46, and further, the third gap G3 and the fourth gap G4 exist outside thereof.
  • the lid case 20A constituting the outer shell of the lid 20 is rarely heated, and the temperature rise of the lid case 20A can be suppressed. Therefore, even if the user touches the surface of the lid 20 during or immediately after the cooking, the user does not feel the heat.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 4 was the following structures. That is, The heating cooker main body 10 in which the first heating surface 11C on which the object to be heated is placed is exposed at the upper surface, And a lid 20 disposed so as to freely open and close the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and having the second heating surface 21 exposed on the lower surface.
  • the heating chamber 40 is formed isolated from the outside that can accommodate
  • the second heating surface 21 constitutes a ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40 and radiates radiant heat toward the first heating surface 11C side
  • a side heating device 27 provided with an electric heater is arranged on the heating chamber side wall 22 which is continuous from the peripheral portion of the second heating surface 21 and which forms the entire side surface of the heating chamber 40 .
  • the side surface heating device 27 is configured to be able to heat the outer peripheral portion of the object to be heated by radiant heat from the side surface of the heating chamber 40.
  • the object to be heated is bread
  • the water content inside the bread is maintained, the baking unevenness is small, and the surrounding ear can be baked.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 4 was the following structures. That is, A heating cooker main body 10 incorporating a bottom plate provided with a first heating surface 11C which is flat and wider than a planar range of the heating object for placing the heating object; A lid 20 supported by the heating cooker body 10 so as to be openable and closable and provided with a second heating surface 21 and forming a heating chamber 40 with the first heating surface 11C in a closed state; A control device 50 for controlling heating by the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21; The second heating surface 21 has a plane area equivalent to that of the first heating surface 11C, and faces the first heating surface 11C, Furthermore, the second heating surface 21 is a flat surface that is wider than the planar range of the object to be heated, and in a state where the lid 20 is closed, the second heating surface 21 is the object to be heated.
  • the heating chamber 40 is the first and second heating surfaces by the overlapping portion between the peripheral portion of the lid 20 and the heating cooker main body 10 by placing the narrow space (air gap) H1 in close proximity. It is the structure used as the space of the sealed state heated by 11C and 21.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 4 was the following structures. That is, A bottom plate 11 on which an object to be heated is placed; A heating chamber top plate 21 which covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to be freely opened and closed; The heating chamber top plate 21 and the heating sources 12 and 23 of the bottom plate 11; And d) a control device 50 for controlling energization of the heating sources 12 and 23; When the heating chamber top plate 21 covers the upper space of the bottom plate 11, a heating chamber 40 serving as a closed space is formed between them.
  • the bottom plate 11 has a flat first heating surface 11C in contact with the object to be heated;
  • the heating chamber top plate 21 has a flat second heating surface spaced apart from the object to be heated to heat it with radiant heat,
  • the first heating surface and the second heating surface are all non-air-permeable structures that do not allow air convection. In the configuration, the first heating surface and the second heating surface are in a position where both of them overlap in the vertical direction, and have a larger area than the entire plane of the object to be heated. is there.
  • an effect equivalent to that of the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, when the material to be heated is bread, the moisture inside the bread can be maintained, and the baking unevenness can be reduced and baked.
  • the effective length in the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 40 does not contact the heating chamber side wall 22 either forward or backward when a normal size bread is accommodated. Dimensions.
  • the effective length in the left-right direction of the heating chamber 40 is dimensioned so as not to contact the heating chamber side wall 22 on the right side or the left side when a normal size bread is accommodated. It has become.
  • the first gap G1 and the second gap G2 also relate to the presence of the inclined portion 11B around the first heating surface 11C (front and rear, left and right) in the bottom plate 11, and the inclination thereof If the dimensions in the front-rear and left-right directions of the portion 11B are secured large, the first and second gaps G1 and G2 also become large.
  • the heating cooker 100 of Embodiment 4 is the following structures. That is, The heating cooker main body 10 in which the first heating surface 11C on which the object to be heated is placed is exposed at the upper surface, And a lid 20 disposed so as to freely open and close the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and having the second heating surface 21 exposed on the lower surface.
  • the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 face each other from above and below, and between the both A heating chamber 40 (of effective height dimension H2) isolated from the outside capable of containing
  • the second heating surface 21 constitutes a ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40 and radiates radiant heat toward the first heating surface 11C side
  • the first heating surface 11C is continuous with an inclined surface 11B for restricting the mounting position in the horizontal direction of the object to be heated on the outer side than the outermost peripheral edge thereof, and constitutes the bottom of the heating chamber 40. It is a structure.
  • the placement position can be regulated by the inclined surface 11B. Further, as a result, when the lid 20 is closed, at least the front and back sides of the object to be heated are not in contact with the heating chamber side wall 22, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the object to be heated can be appropriately baked. This is particularly effective when baking "an ingredient pan".
  • Embodiment 5 The fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the descriptions of the same parts as in the first to fourth embodiments will be omitted, and the same or corresponding parts as those in the first to fourth embodiments will be assigned the same reference numerals. .
  • FIG. 17 is an external perspective view of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention in a state in which the lid 20 is opened.
  • the heating cooker main body 10 has a horizontally long shape.
  • the partition plate 29 is provided in the recess 26 of the lid 20.
  • the partition plate 29 is provided substantially at the center of the recess 26 from the heating chamber side wall 22 on the front side toward the heating chamber side wall 22 on the back side, and the heating chamber 40 is closed when the lid 20 is closed, Divide into two left and right.
  • the operation part 15 of the same number as the heating chamber 40 is provided in the front surface of the heating cooker main body 10, and the several operation part 15 is each provided in the position corresponding to each heating chamber 40.
  • the operation unit 15 is integrated into one, and the heating conditions can be switched and set for each heating chamber 40, and only the cooking start operation unit 15d is integrated into one as a unit common to the two heating chambers 40. May be
  • the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 are configured to be controllable for each heating chamber 40.
  • the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 may be respectively provided in the same number or more as the heating chamber 40, and the plurality of bottom heating devices 12 and the top heating device 23 may be configured to be controllable for each heating chamber 40.
  • the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 each have heating portions equal to or more than the heating chamber 40, and the plurality of heating portions of the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 can be controlled for each heating chamber 40. You may
  • control device 50 controls the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 based on the content set from the operation unit 15. Then, the cooking is performed in the heating chamber 40 corresponding to the operated operation unit 15.
  • the heating cooker 100 since the heating chamber 40 and the operation unit 15 are provided in plurality, it is possible to cook a plurality of objects to be heated 30 at the same time. You can change the setting of the conditions. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously cook different kinds of the objects to be heated 30 and to finish different for each object to be heated 30.
  • the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 5 is provided in the recessed part 26, and the heating chamber 40 (heating space) enclosed by the bottom plate 11 and the recessed part 26 in the state by which the lid 20 was closed. It has a partition plate 29 for partitioning.
  • the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 can be controlled for each heating chamber 40.
  • the operation unit 15 is provided for each heating chamber 40 and the user sets the heating and cooking conditions.
  • heating cooker 100 According to heating cooker 100 according to the fifth embodiment, a plurality of objects to be heated 30 can be cooked simultaneously, and the setting of the cooking conditions can be changed for each heating chamber 40. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously cook different kinds of the objects to be heated 30 and to finish different for each object to be heated 30.
  • the cooking start operation unit 15d is common to two or more heating chambers 40, there is a concern that the heating chambers 40 which are not heated originally may be heated.
  • the thickness detection device 70 and the size detection device 71 as described in 3 and 4, it is possible to determine whether or not the object 30 to be heated such as bread is placed in the heating chamber 40. Heating only the heating chamber 40 can easily be realized.
  • FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional conceptual diagram showing the basic configuration of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, in the sixth embodiment, the first heating surface 11 ⁇ / b> C of the heating cooker body 10 is above the position of the boundary line PL where the lid and the cooker body open vertically. In the direction.
  • the depression angle is about 45 degrees, but need not be limited to this angle.
  • Embodiment 7 The seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the description of the same parts as those of the first to sixth embodiments will be omitted, and the same or corresponding parts as those of the first to sixth embodiments will be assigned the same reference numerals.
  • FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional conceptual diagram showing the basic configuration of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, in the seventh embodiment, the configuration is such that the object 30 to be heated such as bread is not placed directly on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11.
  • reference numeral 99 denotes a metal support, which is made of a metal having a thermal conductivity better than iron, such as aluminum, an aluminum alloy, copper or the like.
  • the support 99 is formed by pressing a thin metal plate into a thin plate shape, but may be breathable unlike the first heating surface 11C. For example, it may be a flat plate with numerous through holes made of thin sheet metal called punching metal.
  • an aluminum plate is used as the support 99 by pressing into a thin plate shape.
  • the support 99 has an edge 99A having a height of about 10 mm to 20 mm continuously formed upward at the outer peripheral edge thereof. Moreover, it has a shape which closely_contact
  • the support 99 Since the support 99 is only placed on the top surface of the bottom plate 11, the user can take it out for cleaning and cleaning as needed.
  • the role of the support 99 is to receive the heat when the bottom plate 11 is heated to a high temperature by the bottom surface heating device 12 and to heat the object 30 from below. For this reason, it is desirable that the bottom surface of the support 99 and the first heating surface 11C of the bottom plate 11 be in direct contact, but a minute gap in which air is present may be present between the two.
  • the support 99 is one on which the object to be heated 30 is placed, and the bottom plate 11 exerts the function of heating the entire support from the lower side by conductive heat or radiant heat.
  • the moisture inside the bread is maintained. It can be baked with little unevenness in baking. Furthermore, when cooking is continued several times, the user takes out the support 99 and cleans it as necessary, even if debris generated from the object to be heated 30 such as bread, or a part of the food material falls. Because it can be cleaned, it has the advantage of being able to be used cleanly over a long period of time.
  • FIG. 20 is a longitudinal cross-sectional conceptual diagram showing the basic configuration of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, in the eighth embodiment, the first heating surface itself of the bottom plate 11 doubles as the bottom heating device 12.
  • the heating cooker according to the twentieth embodiment is characterized in that the heating chamber top plate 21 itself also serves as the upper surface heating device 23.
  • the bottom plate 11 is composed of a metal plate having a good heat conductivity such as aluminum, and its peripheral portion is mainly composed of a ceramic heater formed in a thin plate shape. That is, the portion on which the bread as the heating target 30 is directly placed is constituted by the ceramic heater 12S.
  • the heating chamber top plate 21 is formed of a metal plate having good heat conductivity such as aluminum, but the peripheral portion is constituted by a ceramic heater 23S formed mostly in a thin plate shape.
  • the ceramic heater 12S and the ceramic heater 23S are not limited to one sheet, and two or more sheets may be used side by side so as to be adjacent to each other.
  • the ceramic heater 12S and the ceramic heater 23S have the same planar shape and the same planar area. Thereby, compared with the case where two or more types of ceramic heaters 12S and 23S are used, it is advantageous in cost, and the heating cooker 100 can be manufactured at low cost.
  • the "bottom surface heating device 12 for heating the bottom plate 11" in the present invention includes the case where the bottom surface heating device 12 itself also serves as the bottom plate. In other words, the bottom heating device 12 itself also serves as the bottom plate 11.
  • the term “upper surface heating device for heating the heating chamber top plate” in the present invention includes the case where the upper surface heating device 23 itself also serves as the heating chamber top plate 21. It is. Even with the configuration of the eighth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be expected. Furthermore, since the ceramic heater 12S and the ceramic heater 23S themselves have high electrical insulation with respect to the surroundings, compared to the first embodiment, the electrical insulation structure such as mica can be simplified or omitted, and the manufacturing cost can be improved. It is advantageous.
  • the ceramic heater 12S and the ceramic heater 23S are provided, but a thin, light, flexible heater (called a rubber heater) in which both surfaces of the heat generating element are bonded by a heat resistant insulating layer And silicon rubber reinforced with glass cloth into a thin insulating sheet of around 1 mm, and various heating heaters such as heaters integrally formed on the sheet are precisely patterned and provided to the market These heaters may be used as they are.
  • a rubber heater a thin, light, flexible heater in which both surfaces of the heat generating element are bonded by a heat resistant insulating layer And silicon rubber reinforced with glass cloth into a thin insulating sheet of around 1 mm, and various heating heaters such as heaters integrally formed on the sheet are precisely patterned and provided to the market
  • various heating heaters such as heaters integrally formed on the sheet are precisely patterned and provided to the market
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram which shows the dimensional relationship of the 1st heating surface of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 9, 2nd heating surface, and to-be-heated material.
  • W2 indicates the dimension in the vertical direction (front-rear direction) of the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C on which the bread or the like is placed in the bottom plate 11, and L2 indicates the maximum lateral width dimension.
  • WX indicates the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) dimension of the second heating surface 21, and LX indicates the maximum lateral width dimension.
  • the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 have the same shape and area, and overlap in the vertical direction. That is, when projected upward and downward, the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 completely overlap.
  • Reference numeral 23 denotes an upper heating device 23 such as a planar heater, which is substantially the entire area of the second heating surface 21 so as to cover even the outermost peripheral edge of the second heating surface 21 as indicated by a dashed dotted line. It has been arranged.
  • a bottom heating device 12 such as a planar heater is disposed on the first heating surface 11C, and the bottom heating device 12 also extends to the outermost peripheral edge of the first heating surface 11C. In order to cover, it is arrange
  • HX is the height dimension of the space corresponding to the space (air gap) H1 as shown in the first embodiment. That is, in the ninth embodiment, the cover 20 is necessarily formed between the second heating surface 21 and the first heating surface 11C in a state where the lid 20 is stacked on the heating cooker main body 10. Height of the space
  • Reference numeral 30 denotes a sliced bread (square bread) which is a representative of the object to be heated 30.
  • the thickness of the thickest four-piece bread as this square-shaped bread is about 30 mm, so the height dimension HX of the space for determining the ceiling height of the heating chamber 40 is greater than the thickness of the bread Also, it is set to 50 mm so as to be about 20 mm larger. That is, if the thickness of a four-piece bread is about 30 mm, and the single bread is accommodated in the heating chamber 40, the space between the upper surface of the bread and the second heating surface 21 is There is a space of about 20 mm.
  • the longitudinal dimension WX is 180 mm
  • the lateral width dimension LX is 130 mm
  • the HX is 50 mm
  • the volume of the heating chamber 40 is 1170 cubic centimeters.
  • the thickness of a four-piece bread loaf is 576 cubic centimeters because the standard one has a longitudinal dimension of about 160 mm, a lateral width dimension of 120 mm, and a thickness (height) of about 30 mm. .
  • the first heating surface 11C which spreads in the horizontal direction
  • the inclined surface 11B which is continuous with the peripheral portion of the first heating surface 11C and which is formed lower than the height of the bread.
  • the inclined surface 11B is formed by 10 mm in the horizontal direction on the front and rear sides of the first heating surface 11C.
  • the depth DP (see FIG. 20) of the first heating surface is 10 mm.
  • the inclined surface has an elevation angle of 45 degrees.
  • the inclined surfaces 11B on the left and right sides have a larger inclination angle than the inclined surfaces 11B in the front-rear direction.
  • the volume (1170 cubic centimeters) of the heating chamber 40 is about 2 of the maximum volume (576 cubic centimeters) obtained from the external dimensions of the bread as the object 30 to be heated. It is a double.
  • the volume of the heating chamber 40 When the volume of the heating chamber 40 is increased, it is necessary to increase the (electric) heating energy at the time of heating the bread, but in addition, the degree of diffusion of water out of the bread increases and it is completed as toast I don't feel good So, in this Embodiment 9, although the volume of the heating chamber 40 is set so that it may become about twice the largest volume of the bread as the to-be-heated material 30, it is desirable that it is 3 times or less. In addition, if the volume of the heating chamber 40 is made too small in reverse, there is a concern that the ingredients may contact and adhere to the ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40 or the like when cooking the "set bread". Because of this, a range of 1.5 times to 3 times is preferable in consideration of the "set bread for ingredients.”
  • the lid 20 according to the ninth embodiment is not supported by the heating cooker main body 10 at its rear portion by a hinge as in the first embodiment, but from directly above the heating cooker main body 10 It is a form to put on.
  • the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 are connected by a flexible electric cable, and a command for the control device 50 of the heating cooker body 10 supplies power for heat generation to the electric cable. It has become so.
  • the heating cooker 100 has the following configuration. That is, A heating cooker body 10 provided with a first heating surface 11C at the top, And a lid 20 disposed so as to overlap the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and having a second heating surface 21 at the lower part thereof, The heating object 30 heated from the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 is disposed between the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 in a state where the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 are vertically overlapped.
  • the heating chamber 40 which can be accommodated is sectioned,
  • the volume of the heating chamber 40 is three times or less the volume of the sliced bread as the heating target 30 accommodated in the heating chamber 40, and the second heating surface
  • a gap H1 is formed between H.21 and the upper surface of the bread.
  • the moisture inside the bread can be maintained and baked to a delicious toast.
  • the first polymerization surface P1 has at least 10 mm or more in the lateral width dimensions XR and XR, but the two lateral widths do not have to be the same, and even if they are different good. Similarly, the width dimensions in the front-rear direction do not have to be the same for XB and XF, and they may be different. Also, the first polymerization surface P1 does not necessarily have to be one flat surface, and for example, the first polymerization surface P1 may be formed by two, the polymerization surface A and the polymerization surface B which is several mm to 10 mm higher than the polymerization surface A. You may comprise the superposition
  • the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 face each other from above and below when the lid 20 is closed.
  • the meaning does not mean that no structure intervenes between the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21.
  • an air-permeable frame extending horizontally, a large meshed net plate, or a simple rod (hereinafter collectively referred to as "installation guide material" ) May be installed.
  • the installation guide member 101 may be, for example, a square frame as shown by a broken line in FIG. 22 and is supported on the upper rear surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and becomes vertical when the lid 20 is opened.
  • the bread As in the case where the bread is placed in a self-holding manner, it may be lowered to a horizontal position to indicate the maximum height at which cooking can be performed.
  • the placement guide member 101 for mounting extends horizontally on the object to be heated, but is formed of a thin wire, and the second heating surface There is no adverse effect to block the radiant heat from 21.
  • the heating chamber 40 is a closed space which is not intended for air flow with the outside when the lid 20 is closed.
  • a first window 102 is formed on the front side of the lid case 20A so that the inside of the heating chamber 40 can be visually confirmed from the outside of the lid 20.
  • a second window 103 (not shown) covered with heat-resistant glass or the like is provided on the front side of the heating chamber side wall 22 corresponding to the inside of the first window. In this way, the user visually confirms the condition of the internal space of the heating chamber 40, particularly the air gap H1, while heating and cooking from the front side of the heating cooker body 10 through the first and second windows 102 and 103. It has the merit of being able to
  • the entire first heating surface 11C is a flat surface
  • the entire heating chamber top plate 21 to be the second heating surface is also a flat surface.
  • the present invention is not at all limited to such a flat surface.
  • fine irregularities may be formed on part of the second heating surface 21.
  • the sloped surface may be formed so that the central portion becomes higher and the roof becomes lower as going to left or right or front or back, or a combination of a horizontal flat surface and a sloped surface may be used.
  • the first heating surface 11C may be partially or entirely subjected to fine concavo-convex processing, and the heights of the central portion and the periphery are slightly changed, for example, stepwise from the central portion to the periphery
  • the first heating surface 11C may be formed by an assembly of a plurality of lower surfaces.
  • the heating cooker according to the present invention can be widely used not only in kitchens of general houses but also in kitchens such as public facilities and stores.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
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Abstract

This heating cooker is provided with: a heating cooker body; and a lid which covers the upper space of the heating cooker body in an openable/closable manner, wherein a bottom plate, on which an object to be heated is placed and which uses heat conduction to heat the object to be heated is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the heating cooker body, and a heating chamber top plate for using radiant heat to heat the object to be heated from a position facing the bottom plate is horizontally arranged on the lid. The heating cooker is also provided with heating devices which respectively heat the bottom plate and the heating chamber top plate, and a control device which controls the heating device, wherein: while the lid is closed, the bottom plate and the heating chamber top plate form a closed heating chamber in which the object to be heated is heated from above and below; a gap is ensured between the upper surface of the object to be heated and the heating chamber top plate in consideration of the thickness of the object to be heated; and the lid overlaps on top of the heating cooker to thereby maintain the sealing of the heating chamber.

Description

加熱調理器Cooker
 本発明は、食パンなどを加熱する加熱調理器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a heating cooker that heats bread and the like.
 従来の一般的なオーブントースターは、熱源として、石英管、ハロゲン、カーボンなどで構成された棒状のヒーターが加熱室の上下に水平に配置され、上下のヒーター間には、食パン等を載せるための調理網が配置された構成となっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In a conventional common oven toaster, rod-like heaters made of quartz tubes, halogens, carbon, etc. are horizontally disposed above and below the heating chamber as a heat source, and a bread pan or the like is placed between the upper and lower heaters. It is the structure by which the cooking net is arrange | positioned (for example, refer patent document 1).
 そして、このようなオーブントースターは、上下ヒーターの輻射熱により、調理網の上に載置された食パンを加熱する。 Then, such an oven toaster heats the bread placed on the cooking net by the radiant heat of the upper and lower heaters.
特許第1422823号公報Patent No. 1422823
 特許文献1のような従来のオーブントースターは、輻射熱のみによって食パンを加熱することになるため、食パン内部の水分が抜けやすく、食パン全体が乾燥したトーストになってしまうという課題があった。また、食パンの容積に比較して遥かに大きな容積の調理室(加熱庫)の中の雰囲気温度を上げて、その熱気温度も利用して食パンを加熱する方式であり、調理網に対向した部分は焼き色を付けにくく、トーストに焼きムラが出やすいという課題があった。 Since the conventional oven toaster like patent document 1 heats a bread only by radiant heat, the water | moisture content of the inside of a bread was easy to lose | removed, and the subject that the whole bread became a toast which was dried had occurred. In addition, the atmosphere temperature in the cooking chamber (heating chamber) with a much larger volume compared to the volume of the bread is raised, and the heating air temperature is also used to heat the bread, which is the part facing the cooking net. There was a problem that it was hard to put on the grill and it was easy to get uneven baking on toast.
 本発明は、以上のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、被加熱物が食パンである場合、食パン内部の水分が保たれ、かつ、焼きムラの少ないトーストに焼き上げることができる加熱調理器を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and when the object to be heated is bread, it is possible to maintain the water content inside the bread and to cook it to a toast with little uneven baking. The purpose is to provide
 本発明に係る第1の発明に係る加熱調理器は、被加熱物の下面に接触又は近接して当該被加熱物に熱を伝える底プレートと、前記底プレートを加熱する底面加熱装置と、前記底プレートの上方空間を開閉自在に覆う加熱室天板と、前記加熱室天板を加熱する上面加熱装置と、前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置を制御する制御装置と、を備え、前記底プレートの上方空間を前記加熱室天板が覆った状態では、それらの間に外部と遮蔽された加熱室が形成されるものであり、前記底プレートは、前記加熱室に収容された前記被加熱物を下方から加熱し、前記加熱室天板は前記被加熱物に輻射熱を放射する構成である。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heating cooker comprising: a bottom plate for transferring heat to the object to be heated in contact with or close to a lower surface of the object; a bottom heating device for heating the bottom plate; A heating chamber top plate that covers the upper space of the bottom plate so as to open and close, a top heating device that heats the heating chamber top plate, and a control device that controls the bottom heating device and the top heating device When the heating chamber top plate covers the upper space of the plate, a heating chamber shielded from the outside is formed between them, and the bottom plate is the heating object accommodated in the heating chamber. The object is heated from below, and the heating chamber top plate radiates radiant heat to the object to be heated.
 本発明に係る第2の発明に係る加熱調理器は、被加熱物を載せるため当該被加熱物の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な第1の加熱面を内蔵した加熱調理器本体と、前記加熱調理器本体に開閉可能に支持され、第2の加熱面を備えており、閉じた状態では前記第1の加熱面との間で加熱室を形成する蓋体と、前記第1の加熱面及び前記第2の加熱面による加熱を制御する制御装置と、を備え、前記第2の加熱面は、前記第1の加熱面と対面し、かつ前記被加熱物の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な面であり、前記蓋体を閉じた状態では、前記第2の加熱面は、前記被加熱物に狭い空間を置いて接近した状態となり、かつ、当該蓋体の周縁部と前記加熱調理器本体との重合部によって前記加熱室が前記第1、第2の加熱面によって加熱される密封状態の空間となる構成である。 A heating cooker according to a second aspect of the present invention is a heating cooker main body incorporating a flat first heating surface wider than a planar range of the heating target for placing the heating target; A lid which is openably and closably supported by the cooking unit body and which is provided with a second heating surface and which forms a heating chamber with the first heating surface in a closed state, the first heating surface, and A controller for controlling heating by the second heating surface, the second heating surface faces the first heating surface, and is flat and wider than a planar range of the object to be heated In the state where the lid is closed, the second heating surface is in a state in which a narrow space is placed close to the object to be heated, and the periphery of the lid and the heating cooker main body In a sealed state in which the heating chamber is heated by the first and second heating surfaces by It is configured to be between.
 本発明に係る加熱調理器によれば、被加熱物が食パンである場合、食パンの内部の水分が保たれ、かつ、焼きムラが少なく焼き上げることができる。 According to the heating cooker according to the present invention, when the object to be heated is bread, the moisture inside the bread can be maintained, and the baking unevenness can be reduced and baked.
本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器の外観を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the external appearance of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器を、蓋体を開放した状態で示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention in the state which open | released the cover body. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器の縦断面模式図である。It is a longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器の要部を拡大した別の例の縦断面概略図である。It is the longitudinal cross-section schematic of another example to which the principal part of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention was expanded. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器の底プレートの平面図である。It is a top view of the bottom plate of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器の機能ブロック図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a functional block diagram of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る角型食パンが載置された底プレートを平面視した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which planarly viewed the bottom plate in which the square-shaped baking pan which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention was mounted. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る山型食パンが載置された底プレートを平面視した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which planarly viewed the bottom plate in which the mountain-shaped baking pan which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention was mounted. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る通電範囲切替装置の回路構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the circuit structure of the electricity supply range switching apparatus based on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る角型食パンが載置された底プレートを平面視した別の例の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of another example which planarly viewed the bottom plate in which the square-shaped baking pan which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention was mounted. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器の蓋体の要部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the principal part of the cover body of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る加熱調理器の蓋体の要部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the principal part of the cover body of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る角型食パンが載置された底プレートを平面視した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which planarly viewed the bottom plate in which the square-shaped baking pan which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention was mounted. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器の外観を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the external appearance of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態5に係る加熱調理器を、蓋体を開放した状態で示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention in the state which open | released the cover body. 本発明の実施の形態6に係る加熱調理器の縦断面模式図である。It is a longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態7に係る加熱調理器の縦断面模式図である。It is a longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態8に係る加熱調理器の縦断面模式図である。It is a longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 8 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態9に係る加熱調理器の第1の加熱面と第2の加熱面及び被加熱物の寸法関係を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the dimensional relationship of the 1st heating surface, the 2nd heating surface, and to-be-heated material of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 9 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の変形例を適用した加熱調理器を、蓋体を開放した状態で示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the heating cooker to which the modification of embodiment of this invention was applied in the state which open | released the cover body.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。また、以下の図面では各構成部材の大きさの関係が実際のものとは異なる場合がある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. The present invention is not limited by the embodiments described below. Moreover, in the following drawings, the relationship of the magnitude | size of each structural member may differ from an actual thing.
 実施の形態1.
 図1~図11は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100を示すものである。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100の外観正面図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100において、蓋体20が開いた状態の外観斜視図である。図3は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100の縦断面図である。
Embodiment 1
1 to 11 show a heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an external front view of a heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a state in which the lid 20 is opened. FIG. 3: is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heating cooker 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
 図1~図3に示すように、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、加熱調理器本体10と、加熱調理器本体10の背面(後方)側のヒンジ部19に回動自在に支持されて加熱調理器本体10の上方空間を開閉自在に覆う蓋体20と、で構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the heating cooker 100 according to the first embodiment is pivotable to the heating cooker main body 10 and the hinge portion 19 on the back (rear) side of the heating cooker main body 10. It is supported and it is comprised by the cover body 20 which covers the upper space of the heating cooker main body 10 openably / closably.
 図1において、加熱調理器本体10に対して蓋体20が開放する(上下の)境界線PLは、加熱調理器の高さ方向で、中央よりも少し下である。図1に矢印で「上」と示している方向が加熱調理器100の高さ方向である。逆に矢印で「下」と示した方向が下方向である。前記境界線PLは、後述する第1の重合面P1と、第2の重合面P2の中間にある。 In FIG. 1, the (upper and lower) boundary line PL at which the lid 20 is open with respect to the heating cooker body 10 is slightly below the center in the height direction of the heating cooker. The direction indicated by the arrow “up” in FIG. 1 is the height direction of the heating cooker 100. Conversely, the direction indicated by the arrow "down" is the downward direction. The boundary line PL is intermediate between a first polymerization surface P1 described later and a second polymerization surface P2.
 加熱調理器本体10は、ヒンジ部19の他、底プレート11と、底面加熱装置12(加熱源)と、温度検知装置13と、電源基板14と、操作部15と、操作基板16と、蓋体開閉検知装置97(図6参照)と、制御装置50と、を備えている。蓋体20は底プレート11の上方空間を開閉自在に覆う。 The heating cooker main body 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a bottom heating device 12 (heating source), a temperature detection device 13, a power supply substrate 14, an operation unit 15, an operation substrate 16, and a lid in addition to the hinge portion 19. A body open / close detection device 97 (see FIG. 6) and a control device 50 are provided. The lid 20 covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to open and close freely.
 また、蓋体20は、加熱室天板21と、加熱室側壁22と、上面加熱装置23(加熱源)と、シール部材24と、蓋体20の前方側を持ち上げる際にユーザー(使用者)が指先を掛け、あるいは摘まむ持ち手25と、を備えている。20Aは、前記蓋体20の外殻を構成する蓋体ケースであり、プラスチック等で一体に形成されている。19Aは、前記ヒンジ部19の外殻を構成するヒンジケースであり、金属等の剛性に富む材料で形成され、前記蓋体ケース20Aの後部の真下に配置され、蓋体ケース20Aと固定されている。 The lid 20 is a user (user) when lifting the front side of the heating chamber top plate 21, the heating chamber side wall 22, the upper surface heating device 23 (heating source), the sealing member 24, and the lid 20. Has a handle 25 for holding or holding a fingertip. Reference numeral 20A denotes a lid case constituting the outer shell of the lid 20, which is integrally formed of plastic or the like. Reference numeral 19A denotes a hinge case constituting an outer shell of the hinge portion 19, which is formed of a material having high rigidity such as metal, disposed under the rear of the lid case 20A, and fixed to the lid case 20A There is.
 図2に示しているように、加熱調理器本体10の前方側に操作部15があり、反対に後方側に前記ヒンジ部19(図3参照)が配置されている。このため、前記蓋体20は、図2に示すように後方側が前記ヒンジ部19で回動自在に支持されたまま加熱調理器本体10の真上に垂直状態となるまで開放できる。なお、垂直状態を超えて後方にある程度傾いた状態になっても良く、その状態でも加熱調理器本体10は、その重量によって蓋体20を支えることができ、後方に転倒しない。 As shown in FIG. 2, the operation portion 15 is on the front side of the heating cooker main body 10, and the hinge portion 19 (see FIG. 3) is disposed on the rear side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the lid 20 can be opened until it becomes vertically above the heating cooker main body 10 while the rear side is rotatably supported by the hinge portion 19. In addition, the heating cooker main body 10 can support the lid 20 by its weight and can not fall backward even if in this state it may be inclined backward to some extent beyond the vertical state.
 図2に矢印で「前」と示している方向が加熱調理器の前方向である。逆に矢印で「後」と示した方向が後方である。同じように「右」という矢印方向が右側方向を示し、「左」は左側方向を示している。以下の説明でも、この前後・左右方向の定義に則り、本発明の加熱調理器本体10を説明する。 The direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 2 as "front" is the front direction of the heating cooker. Conversely, the direction indicated by the arrow "rear" is the rear. Similarly, the arrow direction "right" indicates the right direction, and "left" indicates the left direction. Also in the following description, the heating cooker body 10 of the present invention will be described according to the definition in the front-rear and left-right directions.
 図2に示すように、加熱調理器100は、前記底プレート11を上面に露出するように配置した加熱調理器本体10と、前記加熱室天板21を下面に露出するように配置した蓋体20とを、備えている。
 加熱調理器本体10の上面には、前記底プレート11の前後左右を囲った第1の重合面P1を有し、また前記蓋体20の下面には、上方向から見た場合、前記加熱室天板21の前後左右を囲った第2の重合面P2を有している構成である。
As shown in FIG. 2, the heating cooker 100 includes a heating cooker main body 10 disposed to expose the bottom plate 11 at the upper surface, and a lid disposed to expose the heating chamber top plate 21 to the lower surface. It has 20 and.
The upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 has a first polymerization surface P1 surrounding the front, rear, left and right of the bottom plate 11, and the lower surface of the lid 20 has the heating chamber when viewed from above It is the structure which has the 2nd superposition | polymerization surface P2 which surrounded the front and rear, right and left of the top plate 21. FIG.
 図2において、XR、XL、XF及びXBは、前記第1の重合面P1の横幅又は前後方向の幅を示している。つまり、第1の重合面P1は、底プレート11の右側では横幅寸法がXRであり、左側ではXLである。
 同様に、第1の重合面P1は、底プレート11の後方では前後方向の幅寸法はXBであり、前方側幅寸法はXFで示したものである。これら寸法XR、XL、XF及びXBは、この実施の形態1では、少なくとも10mm以上である。
In FIG. 2, XR, XL, XF, and XB indicate the width of the first polymerization surface P1 or the width in the front-rear direction. That is, the widthwise dimension of the first polymerization surface P1 is XR on the right side of the bottom plate 11, and XL on the left side.
Similarly, at the rear of the bottom plate 11, the width dimension of the first polymerization surface P1 is XB in the front-rear direction, and the front width dimension is XF. These dimensions XR, XL, XF and XB are at least 10 mm or more in the first embodiment.
 そして、前記蓋体20の加熱室天板21が前記加熱調理器本体10の上面を覆うように重なった状態では、図3に示しているように、前記第1の重合面P1と前記第2の重合面P2が「微小間隙」を挟んで向かい合った状態になる。つまり、前記第1の重合面P1と前記第2の重合面P2が近接した位置になり、後述する加熱室40の内部空間が外部と遮断された状態になる。なお、ここでいう「外部と遮断された状態」とは、空気の移動を全く許容しないような気密状態を意味するものではなく、積極的に空気を流通させない程度をいう。加熱室40の内部が高温度になって内部の空気の体積が膨張した場合、それに伴って加熱室40内部の空気が自然に外部へ漏れ出る程度は、こでいう「外部と遮断された状態」である。なお、上記「微小間隙」は、この実施の形態1では3mm以下である。また「密封状態の空間(加熱室)」と「外部と遮断された状態の空間(加熱室)」という意味は、特に断りがない限り、同じである。 Then, in a state where the heating chamber top plate 21 of the lid 20 is overlapped to cover the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10, as shown in FIG. 3, the first overlapping surface P1 and the second overlapping surface P1 The polymerization surfaces P2 face each other across the "minute gap". That is, the first polymerization surface P1 and the second polymerization surface P2 are positioned close to each other, and the internal space of the heating chamber 40 described later is shielded from the outside. Here, "a state of being shut off from the outside" does not mean an airtight state in which the movement of air is not permitted at all, but means a degree of not allowing air to circulate actively. When the temperature of the inside of the heating chamber 40 becomes high and the volume of the air inside expands, the air inside the heating chamber 40 naturally leaks to the outside along with this, the state being “closed from outside” ". The above "minute gap" is 3 mm or less in the first embodiment. Moreover, the meaning of "space in a sealed state (heating chamber)" and "space in a state shielded from the outside (heating chamber)" are the same unless otherwise noted.
 なお、図2において、YR、YL、YF及びYBは、前記第2の重合面P2の横幅又は前後方向の幅を示している。これら各寸法YR、YL、YF及びYBは、この実施の形態1では、少なくとも10mm以上である。 In FIG. 2, YR, YL, YF, and YB indicate the width of the second polymerization surface P2 or the width in the front-rear direction. Each of these dimensions YR, YL, YF and YB is at least 10 mm or more in the first embodiment.
 底プレート11は、加熱調理器本体10の上面に設けられ、食パンなどの被加熱物30が載置されるものである。この底プレート11は、例えばアルミニウムや銅など(一般的な鉄に比較して)熱伝導性の高い金属製の板材で形成されている。また、底プレート11の熱効率を上げることができるように、底プレート11の少なくとも下面側には、黒色の耐熱塗装が施されている。なお、以後、「トースト」という言う場合、特に断りが無い限り、スライスした食パンを加熱し、表面に軽く焦げ目をつけた食品の意味である。 The bottom plate 11 is provided on the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10, on which an object 30 to be heated such as bread is placed. The bottom plate 11 is made of, for example, a metal plate having high thermal conductivity (compared to general iron) such as aluminum or copper. Also, in order to increase the thermal efficiency of the bottom plate 11, at least the lower surface side of the bottom plate 11 is coated with a black heat-resistant coating. In addition, when it says "toast" after that, unless otherwise indicated, it means the foodstuff which heated the sliced bread and lightly browned the surface.
 前記底プレート11は、外周部を除いて大きな平面部11C(図5参照)を備えた浅い皿形状を呈しており、この平面部11Cの上面を「第1の加熱面」と呼ぶ場合がある。この第1の加熱面11Cは、全体に亘り水平である。 The bottom plate 11 has a shallow plate shape provided with a large flat portion 11C (see FIG. 5) except for the outer peripheral portion, and the upper surface of the flat portion 11C may be referred to as a "first heating surface". . The first heating surface 11C is generally horizontal.
 第1の加熱面11Cに、被加熱物30の下面が直接接触して底面加熱装置12からの熱が伝えられる。なお、「第1の加熱面」は、網やパンチングメタル等のような通気性のある物体で形成されていない。通気性の無い物で形成されており、既に述べたように1例として、金属製薄板から全体が形成されているので、空気や食パンの細かい破片、屑等を全く通過させない構造である。 The lower surface of the article to be heated 30 is in direct contact with the first heating surface 11C, and the heat from the bottom heating device 12 is transmitted. Note that the “first heating surface” is not formed of a breathable object such as a net or a punching metal. It is formed of a non-air-permeable material, and as described above, as one example, the whole is formed of a thin metal plate, so that it has a structure that does not allow air, fine pieces of bread, scraps and the like to pass through at all.
 図3に示しているように、底面加熱装置12は、底プレート11の下面側に近接し、又は密着状態に設けられており、底プレート11を加熱するものである。このため、底プレート11の温度が上がると、その底プレート11からの熱伝導により被加熱物30は下方から加熱される。
 つまり、この実施例では、底プレート11は、底面加熱装置12からの熱を受けて全体が高温になり、上面の全体から輻射熱を放射する。このため被加熱物30に対しては1つの平面形状の発熱体としての働きをする。
As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom heating device 12 is provided close to or in close contact with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11 and heats the bottom plate 11. For this reason, when the temperature of the bottom plate 11 rises, the object 30 is heated from below by the heat conduction from the bottom plate 11.
That is, in this embodiment, the bottom plate 11 receives the heat from the bottom heating device 12 and becomes entirely hot, and radiates radiant heat from the entire top surface. For this reason, the object to be heated 30 functions as a single flat heating element.
 前記底面加熱装置12は、例えば面状ヒーターであり、面状ヒーターとしては、電気絶縁性を確保するためのマイカ板に、電熱帯を巻いた面状ヒーター、および、電熱帯をセラミックで挟んで形成したセラミックヒーターなどがある。なお、上記面状ヒーターは、発熱する電熱線を、マイカ板を介在させて格子状に配置した形態や、横にある間隔で多数並べてマイカ板に敷き詰めた形態など色々なものがある。底面加熱装置12を面状ヒーターとすることで、加熱調理器本体10を小型化することができるとともに、被加熱物30の均一加熱が可能となるため、焼きムラを少なくすることができる。 The bottom heating device 12 is, for example, a planar heater, and as the planar heater, a sheet heater obtained by winding an electric tropical on a mica plate for securing electric insulation, and the electric tropical sandwiched by ceramics There is a ceramic heater etc. formed. There are various types of planar heaters, such as a form in which heating heating wires are arranged in a grid with a mica plate interposed, a form in which many heating wires are arranged side by side at intervals and spread on a mica plate. By making the bottom surface heating device 12 a planar heater, the heating cooker main body 10 can be miniaturized, and uniform heating of the object to be heated 30 can be performed, so that uneven baking can be reduced.
 図3において、温度検知装置13は、底プレート11の下面側に設けられ、底プレート11の温度を検知するものである。温度検知装置13は、例えば、前記底プレート11の下面に接触するサーミスタなどの温度センサーと、この温度センサーからの温度検出信号を後述する制御装置50に送信する温度検出回路(図示せず)とを備えている。温度センサーの感熱部は、底プレート11の下面に直接接触し、または耐熱性の絶縁性材料を介して接触している。 In FIG. 3, the temperature detection device 13 is provided on the lower surface side of the bottom plate 11 to detect the temperature of the bottom plate 11. The temperature detection device 13 includes, for example, a temperature sensor such as a thermistor in contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate 11, and a temperature detection circuit (not shown) for transmitting a temperature detection signal from the temperature sensor to a control device 50 described later. Is equipped. The heat sensitive part of the temperature sensor is in direct contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate 11 or in contact via a heat resistant insulating material.
 図3において、電源基板14は、加熱調理器本体10の内部の背面側に設けられ、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23に電力を供給するための回路が実装されたものである。 In FIG. 3, the power supply substrate 14 is provided on the back side inside the heating cooker body 10, and a circuit for supplying power to the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 is mounted.
 図3において、79は、前記加熱調理器本体10の外殻を構成する本体ケースであり、プラスチック材料で形成されている。 In FIG. 3, reference numeral 79 denotes a main body case which constitutes the outer shell of the heating cooker main body 10, and is formed of a plastic material.
 次に、前記加熱室40とその周辺の構造について説明する。
 前記蓋体20を加熱調理器本体10の上面に重なるように閉じた状態にすると、底プレート11の上面と、前記加熱室天板21との間に一定の容積の空間ができる。つまり、図3に示しているように有効高さ寸法H2の空間が前記加熱室40である。加熱室天板21は、その平面視で見て周囲全体に垂直な加熱室側壁22が連続しているので、底プレート11の上に、ある範囲の厚さの食パンを置いた場合、その食パンの上面と加熱室40の天井面との間には、ある程度の空隙H1が形成される。
Next, the structure of the heating chamber 40 and the periphery thereof will be described.
When the lid 20 is closed so as to overlap the upper surface of the heating cooker body 10, a space of a fixed volume is created between the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 and the heating chamber top plate 21. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the space of the effective height dimension H2 is the heating chamber 40. Since the heating chamber side wall 22 which is perpendicular to the entire circumference in a plan view of the heating chamber top plate 21 is continuous, when a certain range of thickness of bread is placed on the bottom plate 11, the bread A certain degree of air gap H1 is formed between the upper surface of the heating chamber 40 and the ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40.
 前記加熱室天板21は、アルミニウム等のような熱伝導性の高い金属製の薄い板によって全体がプレス成形で形成されている。後述する加熱室側壁22も、プレス成形によって一体に形成されている。 The heating chamber top plate 21 is entirely formed by press molding a thin plate made of a metal having high thermal conductivity such as aluminum or the like. The heating chamber side wall 22 described later is also integrally formed by press molding.
 前記加熱室天板21は、「第2の加熱面」ともいう。この第2の加熱面は、以上の説明から明らかなように、金属製の板で全体が形成されており、非通気性であり、かつ水平に設置されている。
 前記第1の加熱面11Cと、第2の加熱面21は、その全体に亘り対向間隔が同一である。つまり、前記第1の加熱面11Cと第2の加熱面21は、互いに平行になっているので、前述した前記加熱室40の有効高さ寸法H2は、第1の加熱面11Cの、ほぼ全域に亘って確保される。
The heating chamber top plate 21 is also referred to as a "second heating surface". As is apparent from the above description, the second heating surface is entirely formed of a metal plate, is non-air-permeable, and is horizontally installed.
The first heating surface 11 </ b> C and the second heating surface 21 have the same facing distance over the whole. That is, since the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 are parallel to each other, the effective height dimension H2 of the heating chamber 40 described above is substantially the entire area of the first heating surface 11C. Are secured over the
 図3に示すように、前記蓋体20は、その中央部が上方に向かって凹んだ凹部26(図2参照)を有している。加熱室天板21は、蓋体20の中央部に設けられ、凹部26の上面を形成するものである。また、加熱室側壁22は、蓋体20の内側の側面に設けられ、凹部26の側面を形成するものである。つまり、この凹部26によって前記蓋体20の内部に加熱室40の大部分が形成される。加熱室40の残りの部分は、底プレート11の上に形成される。言い換えると、加熱室40は、前記蓋体20内部と加熱調理器本体10が重なり合った状態で、それら両者の内部に形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the lid 20 has a recess 26 (see FIG. 2) in which the central portion is recessed upward. The heating chamber top plate 21 is provided at the central portion of the lid 20 and forms the upper surface of the recess 26. The heating chamber side wall 22 is provided on the inner side surface of the lid 20 and forms the side surface of the recess 26. That is, most of the heating chamber 40 is formed inside the lid 20 by the recess 26. The remaining part of the heating chamber 40 is formed on the bottom plate 11. In other words, the heating chamber 40 is formed in the inside of the lid 20 and the inside of the heating cooker main body 10 in an overlapping state.
 また、加熱室天板21の熱効率を上げることができるように、少なくとも加熱室天板21の上面側には、黒色の耐熱塗装が施されている。 Further, in order to increase the thermal efficiency of the heating chamber top plate 21, at least the upper surface side of the heating chamber top plate 21 is coated with a black heat-resistant coating.
 上面加熱装置23は、加熱室天板21の上面側に設けられ、加熱室天板21を加熱することにより加熱室40を加熱するものであり、加熱室天板21からの輻射熱により被加熱物30を上方から加熱する。上面加熱装置23は、例えば底面加熱装置12と同様の面状ヒーターであって、加熱室天板(第2の加熱面)21の上面に近接し、又は密着するように配置されている。つまり、この実施例では、加熱室天板(第2の加熱面)21は、上面加熱装置23からの熱を受けて全体が高温になり、後述する加熱室40の下方に向けて、下面の全体から輻射熱を放射する。このため被加熱物30に対しては面状の発熱体としての働きをする。 The upper surface heating device 23 is provided on the upper surface side of the heating chamber top plate 21 and heats the heating chamber 40 by heating the heating chamber top plate 21, and the object to be heated is heated by radiation heat from the heating chamber top plate 21. Heat 30 from above. The top heating device 23 is, for example, a planar heater similar to the bottom heating device 12 and is disposed to be close to or in close contact with the top surface of the heating chamber top plate (second heating surface) 21. That is, in this embodiment, the heating chamber top plate (second heating surface) 21 receives the heat from the upper surface heating device 23 and the whole becomes high temperature, and is directed downward of the heating chamber 40 described later. Radiant heat is emitted from the whole. For this reason, it acts as a planar heating element for the object 30 to be heated.
 前記シール部材24は、加熱室側壁22の下端に沿って一定の幅で連続して設けられている。言い換えると、平面視で見た場合、蓋体20の凹部26の前後と左右を囲むように、第1の重合面P1の全体に亘って設けてある。このシール部材24は、その全長にわたり、前記第2の重合面P2から下方へ数mm程度突出しており、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において底プレート11の周縁部11A上面と密着し、密閉度の高い加熱室40を形成する。シール部材24は、例えばシリコンゴムで形成されているため、柔軟性があり、底プレート11の周縁部11A上面と密着する際には、シール部材24の下端部は変形する。 The seal member 24 is provided continuously along the lower end of the heating chamber side wall 22 with a constant width. In other words, when viewed in a plan view, it is provided over the entire first polymerization surface P1 so as to surround the front and rear and the left and right of the recess 26 of the lid 20. The sealing member 24 protrudes a few mm downward from the second polymerization surface P2 over the entire length, and in close contact with the upper surface of the peripheral portion 11A of the bottom plate 11 when the lid 20 is closed, the sealing degree Form a high-temperature heating chamber 40. The seal member 24 is made of, for example, silicone rubber, and therefore is flexible. When the seal member 24 is in close contact with the upper surface of the peripheral portion 11A of the bottom plate 11, the lower end portion of the seal member 24 is deformed.
 なお、本実施の形態1では、シール部材24を用いて密閉度の高い加熱室40を形成する構成としたが、それに限定されず、シール部材24の代わりにラビリンス構造を備え、そのラビリンス構造を用いて密閉度の高い加熱室40を形成する構成としてもよい。例えば、第1の重合面P1と第2の重合面P2の一方に溝部を形成し、他方にその溝部の中に微小間隙を保って嵌り込むような凸状を設けることである。 In the first embodiment, the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing is formed using the seal member 24. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a labyrinth structure is provided instead of the seal member 24 and the labyrinth structure is provided. The heating chamber 40 with a high degree of sealing may be formed to be used. For example, a groove may be formed in one of the first polymerizing surface P1 and the second polymerizing surface P2, and the other may be provided with a convex shape so as to be fitted into the groove while maintaining a minute gap.
 図3において、42は、平面形状が長方形の第1上ケースであり、金属製の薄板からプレス成形によって形成されている。この第1上ケース42の外周縁部42Aは、加熱室天板21の天井部の上に密着するように重なっている上面加熱装置23の上面に重ねてある。42Sは、加熱室天板21上面とこの第1上ケース42下面との間に形成された密閉空間である。 In FIG. 3, reference numeral 42 denotes a first upper case having a rectangular planar shape, which is formed by press-forming a thin metal plate. The outer peripheral edge portion 42A of the first upper case 42 is overlapped on the upper surface of the upper surface heating device 23 which is overlapped so as to be in close contact with the ceiling portion of the heating chamber top plate 21. Reference numeral 42S denotes a sealed space formed between the upper surface of the heating chamber top plate 21 and the lower surface of the first upper case 42.
 図3において、43は、平面形状が長方形の第2上ケースであり、金属製の薄板からプレス成形によって形成されている。この第2上ケース43の外周縁部43Aは、第1上ケース42の外周縁部42Aに重ね合わせてある。 In FIG. 3, reference numeral 43 denotes a second upper case having a rectangular planar shape, and is formed by press-forming a thin metal plate. The outer peripheral edge 43A of the second upper case 43 is superimposed on the outer peripheral edge 42A of the first upper case 42.
 図3において、44は、前記第1上ケース42と前記第2上ケース43の中央部を貫通するように設けた固定用のネジである。45は、電気絶縁性と断熱性に富む断熱材から形成された断熱材であり、例えばグラスウール製である。前記ネジ44は、図3に示すように前記断熱材45の側から前記第1上ケース42と前記第2上ケース43の中央部を貫通するように、上向きに固定されている。前記断熱材45は、前記第1上ケース42と前記加熱室天板21との間の空隙49を、それら周縁部を除いて隙間なく埋めるように、上下方向に若干圧縮された状態で設置されている。 In FIG. 3, reference numeral 44 denotes a fixing screw provided so as to penetrate the central portion of the first upper case 42 and the second upper case 43. 45 is a heat insulating material formed of a heat insulating material having high electrical insulation and heat insulation, and is made of, for example, glass wool. The screw 44 is fixed upward so as to pass through the central portion of the first upper case 42 and the second upper case 43 from the side of the heat insulating material 45 as shown in FIG. 3. The heat insulating material 45 is installed in a state of being slightly compressed in the vertical direction so as to fill the gaps 49 between the first upper case 42 and the heating chamber top plate 21 without gaps except for the peripheral portions thereof. ing.
 図3において、46は、前記加熱室側壁22の全周囲を囲むように形成された平面形状がリング(中空円柱)状の支持枠であり、耐熱性のプラスチックで全体が形成されている。46Aは、前記支持枠46の下面であり、この下面は前記第2の重合面P2を形成する。 In FIG. 3, a support frame 46 is a ring (hollow cylinder) shaped support frame formed so as to surround the entire periphery of the heating chamber side wall 22 and is entirely made of heat-resistant plastic. 46A is the lower surface of the support frame 46, and this lower surface forms the second polymerization surface P2.
 次に蓋体20の内部における各種空隙、空間について説明する。
 図3において、G1は、前記底プレート11の上に置かれた普通の大きさの食パンの後方端面と、後方側の加熱室側壁22との間に形成される第1の空隙である。後述するが、食パンのサイズには、「山型食パン」、「角型食パン」などがあり、これらの食パン種類に応じて外形寸法は変化するが、通常の「山型食パン」や「角型食パン」を前記底プレート11の第1の加熱面11Cの上に置いた場合、前記第1の空隙G1が確保されるよう、加熱室40の平面的な大きさを設定している。
Next, various gaps and spaces in the inside of the lid 20 will be described.
In FIG. 3, G1 is a first air gap formed between the rear end face of the medium-sized bread pan placed on the bottom plate 11 and the heating chamber side wall 22 on the rear side. As will be described later, the bread size includes "Yamagata bread", "Square bread", etc., and the outer dimensions change according to the type of these breads, but the usual "Yamagata bread" or "Square When the bread pan is placed on the first heating surface 11C of the bottom plate 11, the planar size of the heating chamber 40 is set so as to secure the first gap G1.
 G2は、普通の大きさの食パンを収容した場合、その食パンの後方端面と、前方側の加熱室側壁22との間に形成される第2の空隙である。つまり、加熱室40の前後方向の有効長さは、普通の大きさの食パンを収容した場合、前方も後方も加熱室側壁22と接触しないような寸法である。同様に、図示はしていないが、加熱室40の左右方向の有効長さは、普通の大きさの食パンを収容した場合、右側方も左側方も加熱室側壁22と接触しないような寸法になっている。また、この第1の空隙G1と第2の空隙G2は、底プレート11において、前記第1の加熱面11Cの周囲(前後・左右)にある傾斜部(傾斜面)11Bの存在も関係しており、その傾斜部11Bの前後・左右方向の寸法を大きく確保すれば、それら第1、第2の空隙G1、G2も大きくなる。 G2 is a second space formed between the rear end face of the bread and the heating chamber side wall 22 on the front side when the bread having a normal size is accommodated. That is, the effective length in the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 40 is dimensioned so as not to contact the heating chamber side wall 22 either forward or backward when a normal size bread is accommodated. Similarly, although not shown, the effective length in the left-right direction of the heating chamber 40 is dimensioned so as not to contact the heating chamber side wall 22 on the right side or the left side when a normal size bread is accommodated. It has become. Further, the first gap G1 and the second gap G2 also relate to the presence of inclined portions (inclined surfaces) 11B around the first heating surface 11C (front and rear, right and left) in the bottom plate 11. If the dimensions of the inclined portion 11B in the front-rear and left-right directions are large, the first and second gaps G1 and G2 also become large.
 図3において、G3は、前記支持枠46の前方にある垂直状態の壁面端面と、蓋体20の前方側の側壁との間に形成される第3の空隙である。G4は、同じく前記支持枠46の後方にある垂直状態の壁面端面と、蓋体20の後方側の側壁との間に形成される第4の空隙である。また図示していないが、支持枠46の右側方と左側方も、それぞれ蓋体20の側壁面との間に空隙を有しているため、結局、支持枠46の全周囲で蓋体20の側壁面との間に空隙がある。 In FIG. 3, G <b> 3 is a third air gap formed between the end surface of the support frame 46 in the front in the vertical state and the side wall on the front side of the lid 20. G4 is a fourth air gap formed between the end face of the wall in the vertical state, which is also behind the support frame 46, and the side wall on the rear side of the lid 20. Although not shown, the right and left sides of the support frame 46 also have an air gap between the side wall surface of the cover 20, so that the cover 20 of the entire periphery of the support frame 46 is eventually obtained. There is an air gap between the side wall surfaces.
 図3において、G5は、前記支持枠46に形成された垂直状態の壁面端面と、前記加熱室側壁22の前後・左右の外側壁面との間に形成される第5の空隙である。この第5の空隙G5と前記第3及び第4の空隙G3、G4によって、加熱室側壁22の前後及び左右は、加熱調理器100の外殻となる前記蓋体20に対して、断熱性を高めることができる。 In FIG. 3, G <b> 5 is a fifth gap formed between the end surface of the vertical wall surface formed on the support frame 46 and the front, rear, left and right outer wall surfaces of the heating chamber side wall 22. With the fifth gap G5 and the third and fourth gaps G3 and G4, heat insulation is provided to the lid 20 serving as the outer shell of the heating cooker 100 before and after and to the left and right of the heating chamber side wall 22. It can be enhanced.
 図3において、G6は、前記第2上ケース43の上面と前記蓋体20の上壁面(天井壁面)との間に形成される第6の空隙である。この第6の空隙G6によって、前記第2上ケース43は、加熱調理器100の外殻となる前記蓋体20に対して、断熱性を高めることができる。なお、前記第2上ケース43は、前述したように上面加熱装置23の上方に断熱材45を水平方向に展開しているので、この第2上ケース43自体の温度も低く抑えられている。
 以上の構成によって前記蓋体20が構成されている。
In FIG. 3, G <b> 6 is a sixth air gap formed between the upper surface of the second upper case 43 and the upper wall surface (the ceiling wall surface) of the lid 20. The heat insulating property of the second upper case 43 can be enhanced with respect to the lid 20 as the outer shell of the heating cooker 100 by the sixth gap G6. In the second upper case 43, as described above, the heat insulating material 45 is expanded in the horizontal direction above the upper surface heating device 23, so the temperature of the second upper case 43 itself is also suppressed low.
The lid 20 is configured by the above configuration.
 図3において、72は、第1下ケース75の下方全体を覆うように水平に設置された仕切り板であり、金属製の薄板によって全体が形成されている。前記第1下ケース75は、金属の薄い板をプレス加工して全体が形成されており、電気絶縁性に富む材料から形成された断熱性に富む断熱材73として、例えば板状にしたグラスウールを収容している。この断熱材73は、前記第1下ケース75と前記底面加熱装置12との間の空隙76を、それら周縁部を除いて隙間なく埋めるように、上下方向に若干圧縮された状態で設置されている。 In FIG. 3, reference numeral 72 denotes a partition plate installed horizontally so as to cover the entire lower part of the first lower case 75, and the whole is formed of a thin metal plate. The first lower case 75 is formed entirely by pressing a thin metal plate, and is made of, for example, glass wool as a heat insulating material 73 having a high heat insulation property formed of a material having a high electric insulation property. It accommodates. The heat insulating material 73 is installed in a state of being slightly compressed in the vertical direction so as to fill the gap 76 between the first lower case 75 and the bottom surface heating device 12 without gaps except for the peripheral portions. There is.
 図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100の縦断面模式図である。
 図4に示すように、加熱調理器本体10に対して蓋体20が開放する境界線PLは、加熱調理器の最大高さ寸法Hmaxの中央よりも少し下である。
 前記底プレート11は、1枚の金属製薄板をプレス加工によって薄い皿形状にしたものであり、外周部を除いて大きな平面部11C(図6参照)を備えている。この平面部11Cの上面が「第1の加熱面」である。なお、11Bは、前記第1の加熱面11Cの周囲(前後・左右)にある傾斜部(傾斜面)11Bである。図4では模式図であるため、平面部11Cと傾斜部11Bの断面のハッチング形態が同じでないが、実際は同じ金属板で一連に形成している。なお、傾斜面11Bの角度は、底プレート11の外周側に向かって高くなるように仰角45度前後であるが、30度でも良いし、逆に75度のような急傾斜でも良い。但し、この実施の形態1のように、平面部(第1の加熱面)11Cの前後・左右における傾斜面11Bの角度は、全て統一しており、45度である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the boundary line PL at which the lid 20 opens with respect to the heating cooker body 10 is slightly below the center of the maximum height dimension Hmax of the heating cooker.
The bottom plate 11 is formed by pressing a single thin metal plate into a thin plate shape, and includes a large flat portion 11C (see FIG. 6) except for the outer peripheral portion. The upper surface of the flat portion 11C is the "first heating surface". In addition, 11B is the inclination part (inclined surface) 11B which exists around the said 1st heating surface 11C (front and rear, right and left). Although FIG. 4 is a schematic view, the hatching form of the cross section of the flat portion 11C and the inclined portion 11B is not the same, but in fact, they are formed in series by the same metal plate. The angle of the inclined surface 11B is around 45 degrees of elevation so as to be higher toward the outer peripheral side of the bottom plate 11, but may be 30 degrees or may be a steep inclination such as 75 degrees. However, as in the first embodiment, the angles of the inclined surfaces 11B in the front and rear and right and left of the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C are all unified and 45 degrees.
 図4において、HAは、前記蓋体20と前記加熱調理器本体10との境界線PLを基準にして、前記第2の加熱面21側までの直線距離であり、この距離HAは、前記第1の加熱面11Cまでの距離HBよりも3倍以上もある。
 図4において、DPは、上下に分離する境界線PLを基準にして、前記第1の加熱面11Cまでの直線距離である。つまり底プレート11の上面から第1の加熱面11Cまでの「深さ」を示しており、2mm~10mmの範囲に設定されている。この「深さ」が大きいと、食パン等の被加熱物30を収容したあと、その横方向への不用意な移動を防止できる利点があるが、逆に加熱調理後のトースト等を取り出す場合、通常6枚切りの食パンの厚さは約20mmであるので、トーストをユーザーが掴みにくくなり、取り出し動作を損なう懸念もある。
In FIG. 4, HA is a linear distance to the side of the second heating surface 21 with reference to the boundary line PL between the lid 20 and the heating cooker main body 10, and this distance HA is There are three times or more than the distance HB to the one heating surface 11C.
In FIG. 4, DP is a linear distance to the first heating surface 11 </ b> C with reference to the boundary line PL which is divided up and down. That is, the “depth” from the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 to the first heating surface 11C is shown, and is set in the range of 2 mm to 10 mm. If this "depth" is large, there is an advantage that after the object 30 such as bread is accommodated, careless movement in the lateral direction can be prevented, but conversely, when taking out the toast etc after cooking, Since the thickness of a six-piece bread is about 20 mm, it is difficult for the user to grasp the toast, and there is also a concern that the take-out operation may be impaired.
 図4において、21は、前記加熱室天板(第2の加熱面)であり、前述したように1枚の金属製薄板をプレス加工によって薄い皿形状にしたものである。図4では模式図であるため、第2の加熱面21と加熱室側壁22の断面のハッチング形態が同じでないが、実際は同じ金属板でその加熱室側壁22まで一連に形成している。 In FIG. 4, reference numeral 21 denotes the heating chamber top plate (second heating surface), which is formed by pressing one thin metal plate into a thin plate shape as described above. Although the hatching pattern of the cross section of the second heating surface 21 and the heating chamber side wall 22 is not the same because it is a schematic view in FIG. 4, in fact, the heating chamber side wall 22 is formed in series by the same metal plate.
 図4において、ALは、底面加熱装置12を構成する面状ヒーターの前後方向の長さを示している。実際には、前述したマイカ板の前後方向の最大長さに相当しており、このマイカ板の前後方向端部まで電熱帯があるので、電熱線で加熱される「加熱域」に相当する範囲を示している。 In FIG. 4, AL indicates the length in the front-rear direction of the planar heater constituting the bottom heating device 12. Actually, it corresponds to the maximum length in the front-rear direction of the mica plate described above, and since there is an electrotropic area up to the front-rear direction end of this mica plate, a range corresponding to the “heating area” heated by the heating wire Is shown.
 図4に示すように、第1の加熱面11Cの前後方向の長さよりも少し長い範囲まで、底面加熱装置12を構成する面状ヒーターが向かい合っているため、底面加熱装置12への通電によって、第1の加熱面11Cの前方端部から後方端部まで加熱される。なお、第1の加熱面11Cの左右方向についても、底面加熱装置12の面状ヒーターの横幅寸法が少し大きいので、結局、第1の加熱面11Cの前後方向と左右方向に何れにおいても、底面加熱装置12の面状ヒーターで下方をカバーしている状態である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the planar heaters constituting the bottom heating device 12 face each other to a range slightly longer than the length in the front-rear direction of the first heating surface 11C. It is heated from the front end to the rear end of the first heating surface 11C. In addition, also in the left-right direction of the first heating surface 11C, since the horizontal width dimension of the planar heater of the bottom heating device 12 is a little large, eventually, the bottom surface also in any of the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the first heating surface 11C. The surface heater of the heating device 12 covers the lower side.
 図4において、BLは、前記上面加熱装置23を構成する面状ヒーターの前後方向の長さを示している。実際には、前述したマイカ板の前後方向の最大長さに相当しており、このマイカ板の前後方向端部まで電熱帯があるので、電熱線で加熱される「加熱域」に相当する範囲を示している。 In FIG. 4, BL indicates the length in the front-rear direction of the planar heater constituting the top heating device 23. Actually, it corresponds to the maximum length in the front-rear direction of the mica plate described above, and since there is an electrotropic area up to the front-rear direction end of this mica plate, a range corresponding to the “heating area” heated by the heating wire Is shown.
 図4に示すように、第2の加熱面21の前後方向の長さよりも少し長い範囲まで、上面加熱装置23を構成する面状ヒーターが向かい合っているため、上面加熱装置23への通電によって、第2の加熱面21の前方端部から後方端部まで加熱される。なお、第2の加熱面21の左右方向についても、上面加熱装置23の面状ヒーターの横幅寸法が少し大きいので、結局、第2の加熱面21の前後方向と左右方向に何れにおいても、上面加熱装置23の面状ヒーターで上方をカバーしている状態である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the planar heaters constituting the top heating device 23 face each other to a range slightly longer than the length of the second heating surface 21 in the front-rear direction. It is heated from the front end to the rear end of the second heating surface 21. In addition, also in the left-right direction of the second heating surface 21, since the width dimension of the planar heater of the top heating device 23 is a little large, eventually, the top surface also in the front-back direction and the left-right direction of the second heating surface 21. The surface heater of the heating device 23 covers the upper side.
 図1~図3において、操作部15は、加熱調理器本体10の前面に設けられ、ユーザーの操作により調理条件の設定が行われるものである。また、操作部15は、ダイヤル、ボタンなど(以下、これらを総称して「操作ダイヤル」という)で構成される、モード設定操作部15Aと、焼き色設定操作部15Bと、サイズ設定操作部15C(サイズ設定手段)と、を備えている。77は、操作部15の操作基板16の後方と、上下・左右を一連に覆うように設けた操作部カバーであり、プラスチック製である。 In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the operation unit 15 is provided on the front surface of the heating cooker main body 10, and the setting of the cooking conditions is performed by the operation of the user. In addition, the operation unit 15 includes a mode setting operation unit 15A, a burn color setting operation unit 15B, and a size setting operation unit 15C, each of which includes a dial, a button, and the like (hereinafter collectively referred to as "operation dial"). And (size setting means). An operation unit cover 77 is provided so as to cover the rear of the operation substrate 16 of the operation unit 15 and the upper and lower sides and the left and right, and is made of plastic.
 モード設定操作部15Aの操作ダイヤルを回すことによって、「常温パン」、「フレンチトースト」、「具材のせパン」、「冷凍パン」の何れか1つを特定する信号(以下、「モード設定信号」という)が、後述する制御装置50に入力される。 A signal specifying one of “normal temperature pan”, “French toast”, “span pan for ingredients”, and “frozen pan” by turning the operation dial of mode setting operation unit 15A (hereinafter “mode setting signal”) Is input to the control device 50 described later.
 ここで、「常温パン」とは、常温で保存された状態の食パンである。
 フレンチトーストとは、食パン内部に溶き卵、牛乳などの単一の液体または複数食材を混合した液体をしみこませた後、加熱して仕上げる料理である。なお、必ずしも液体をパンの中心まで染みこませる必要はなく、一部でもよい。また、染みこませる液体の量も問わないが、加熱前の水分量は加熱前のパン単体よりも多くなる。
Here, the “normal temperature pan” is a bread pan in a state of being stored at normal temperature.
French toast is a dish which is heated and finished after immersing a single liquid or a mixture of multiple foodstuffs such as melted egg, milk and the like inside a bread. It is not necessary to infiltrate the liquid to the center of the pan, but it may be a part. Further, the amount of liquid to be infiltrated is not limited, but the amount of water before heating is larger than that of the pan alone before heating.
 「具材のせパン」とは、食パンの上にチーズなどパン以外の具材がのせられたものである。なお、具材については、マヨネーズなどの調味料、野菜、肉、魚、果物などでもよく、または、それらを複数組み合わせたものでもよい。 "Glass bread" is a bread on which bread or other ingredients such as cheese are placed. The ingredients may be seasonings such as mayonnaise, vegetables, meat, fish, fruits and the like, or may be a combination of two or more thereof.
 「冷凍パン」とは、冷凍庫内で保存され、凍った状態の食パンである。なお、冷凍庫内での保管方法、保管期間などは問わない。 A "frozen bread" is frozen bread stored in a freezer. In addition, the storage method in a freezer, storage period, etc. do not matter.
 また、焼き色設定操作部15Bは、ユーザーが調理する被加熱物30の「焼き色」を設定するものである。焼き色設定操作部15Bの操作ダイヤルを回すことによって、「濃い」、「普通」、「薄い」の3種類の内から、何れか1つをユーザーが任意に選択できる。選択した場合、「焼き色」を特定する信号(以下、「焼き色設定信号」という)が、後述する制御装置50に入力される。 In addition, the burning color setting operation unit 15B is for setting the “burning color” of the heating target 30 to be cooked by the user. By turning the operation dial of the color setting operation section 15B, the user can arbitrarily select any one of three types of "dark", "normal" and "light". When it is selected, a signal (hereinafter referred to as a “burn color setting signal”) for specifying “burn color” is input to the control device 50 described later.
 ユーザーが、サイズ設定操作部15Cの操作ダイヤルを回すことによって、食パンのサイズを選択することができる。ここでいう「サイズ」には、「山型食パン」、「角型食パン」などがあり、これらの食パンの外形形状によって、調理する被加熱物30のサイズを選択するものである。サイズ設定操作部15Cの操作ダイヤルを回すことによって、食パンのサイズを選択した結果を特定する信号(以下、「サイズ設定信号」という)が、後述する制御装置50に入力される。なお、通常サイズと呼ぶ場合には、食パンの大きさを意味するが、この実施の形態1では、食パンのタイプ(山型、角型・・)を選択することによって、必然的にその食パンの大きさが定まるという前提のもので、「サイズ」という用語を用いている。 The user can select the size of the food pan by turning the operation dial of the size setting operation unit 15C. The "size" mentioned here includes "mountain shaped bread", "square shaped bread" and the like, and the size of the object 30 to be cooked is selected according to the outer shape of these breads. By turning the operation dial of the size setting operation unit 15C, a signal (hereinafter referred to as "size setting signal") for specifying the result of selecting the size of the food pan is input to the control device 50 described later. In addition, when calling it a normal size, it means the size of the bread, but in this Embodiment 1, the selection of the type of bread (mountain, square,...) Inevitably leads to the bread The term "size" is used on the premise that the size is determined.
 図1に示している調理開始操作部15Dは、加熱調理器100による調理を開始させるものである。押し釦式又はタッチ入力式スイッチ等によって構成されており、ユーザーが調理開始を意図して特定の操作をした場合、調理開始を特定する信号(以下、「調理開始設定信号」という)が、後述する制御装置50に入力される。 The cooking start operation unit 15D shown in FIG. 1 is for starting the cooking by the heating cooker 100. A signal that specifies cooking start (hereinafter referred to as "cooking start setting signal"), which is configured by a push button type or touch input type switch etc. and the user intends to start cooking and performs a specific operation, will be described later. Is input to the control device 50.
 操作基板16は、加熱調理器本体10の内部の前面側に設けられ、操作部15から入力された信号を処理するための回路が実装されたものであり、上記の「モード設定信号」、「焼き色設定信号」、「サイズ設定信号」及び「調理開始設定信号」を、それぞれ処理した後、制御装置50に出力するものである。 The operation board 16 is provided on the front side inside the heating cooker main body 10, and a circuit for processing a signal input from the operation unit 15 is mounted. After processing each of the color setting signal, the size setting signal, and the cooking start setting signal, the signal is output to the control device 50.
 制御装置50は、加熱調理器本体10の内部に設けられ、操作部15からの入力、つまり、ユーザーにより設定された「加熱モード」、「焼き色」、および、「サイズ」に基づく「モード設定信号」、「焼き色設定信号」、「サイズ設定信号」を受信して、電源基板14に対して制御信号を出力するものである。なお、制御装置50は、その機能を実現する回路デバイスのようなハードウェアで構成することもできるし、マイコンなどの演算装置とその動作を規定するソフトウェアで構成することもできる。 The control device 50 is provided inside the heating cooker body 10, and an input from the operation unit 15, that is, "mode setting based on the" heating mode "," burning color ", and" size "set by the user. The control signal is output to the power supply substrate 14 by receiving the signal, the “color setting signal”, and the “size setting signal”. The control device 50 can be configured by hardware such as a circuit device that realizes the function, or can be configured by an arithmetic device such as a microcomputer and software that defines the operation.
 図3において、矢印UTは、固定用ネジ等の締結具によって前記仕切り板72と第1下ケース75の外周縁部を、リング状のプラスチック製支持枠74に下方から固定する方向を示している。言い換えると、前記仕切り板72と第1下ケース75の外周縁部は、プラスチック製支持枠74に固定されている。75Aは、第1下ケース75の外周縁部に一連に形成した傾斜面である。 In FIG. 3, an arrow UT indicates a direction in which the outer peripheral edge portion of the partition plate 72 and the first lower case 75 is fixed to the ring-shaped plastic support frame 74 from below by fasteners such as fixing screws. . In other words, the outer peripheral edge portions of the partition plate 72 and the first lower case 75 are fixed to the plastic support frame 74. Reference numeral 75A denotes a slope formed on the outer peripheral edge of the first lower case 75 in series.
 図5は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100の要部を拡大した別の例の縦断面拡大図である。なお、この要部は、蓋体20が閉じられた状態における加熱調理器本体10と蓋体20との接触部分を示している。 FIG. 5: is the longitudinal cross-sectional enlarged view of another example to which the principal part of the heating cooker 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention was expanded. In addition, this principal part has shown the contact part of the heating cooker main body 10 and the cover 20 in the state with which the cover 20 was closed.
 蓋体20と加熱調理器本体10との重合面(第1の重合面P1、第2の重合面P2)における気密性を確保するための1つの手段である「ラビリンス構造」としては、この図5に示す構成でも良い。 As a "labyrinth structure" which is one means for securing the air tightness on the polymerization surface (the first polymerization surface P1, the second polymerization surface P2) of the lid 20 and the heating cooker main body 10, The configuration shown in 5 may be used.
 図5において、28は、図3に示した平面形状がリング(中空円柱)状の支持枠46と同様な支持枠であり、耐熱性のプラスチックや金属で全体が形成されている。
 28aは、前記支持枠28の下面、すなわち第2の重合面P2に下方へ突出するように一体に形成した突起部である。この突起部は、リング(中空円柱)状の支持枠28の全長に亘って形成されているので、平面視ではリング状に形成されている。
In FIG. 5, reference numeral 28 denotes a support frame similar to the support frame 46 in the shape of a ring (hollow cylinder) in plan view shown in FIG. 3 and is entirely formed of heat-resistant plastic or metal.
Reference numeral 28a denotes a projection formed integrally with the lower surface of the support frame 28, that is, the second polymerization surface P2 so as to protrude downward. The projection is formed over the entire length of the ring (hollow cylinder) -shaped support frame 28, and thus is formed in a ring shape in plan view.
 17は、図3に示したリング状のプラスチック製支持枠74と同様な、耐熱性プラスチック又は金属製で全体が形成された支持枠である。
 17aは、前記プラスチック製支持枠74の上面、すなわち、第1の重合面P1に形成した溝であり、この溝17aは、リング(中空円柱)状の支持枠17の全長に亘って形成されているので、平面視では環状に形成されている。
Reference numeral 17 denotes a support frame formed entirely of heat-resistant plastic or metal, similar to the ring-shaped plastic support frame 74 shown in FIG.
A groove 17a is formed on the upper surface of the plastic support frame 74, that is, the first polymerization surface P1, and the groove 17a is formed over the entire length of the ring (hollow cylinder) support frame 17 Therefore, they are formed annularly in plan view.
 蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、蓋体20側の支持枠の突起部28aが加熱調理器本体10側の支持枠17の溝17aと、緊密に嵌合するようになっている。そして、突起部28aと溝17aとが嵌合することで、密閉度の高い加熱室40を形成することができる。 When the lid 20 is closed, the projection 28a of the support frame on the lid 20 side is fitted tightly with the groove 17a of the support frame 17 on the heating cooker body 10 side. Then, by fitting the projection 28 a and the groove 17 a, the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing can be formed.
 なお、溝17aが形成されている位置と突起部28aが設けられている位置とを逆にしてもよい。つまり、加熱調理器本体10の支持枠17の上面に突起部(図示せず)を設け、蓋体20側の支持枠28の下面に溝(図示せず)を形成してもよい。こうすることでも、突起部と溝とが嵌合することで、密閉度の高い加熱室40を形成することができる。また溝17aと突起部28aは、加熱室40の周囲を囲むように複数列設けても良い。つまり、同心円状に溝17aと突起部28aを2重、3重、又は4重等に形成しても良い。 The position where the groove 17a is formed may be reversed to the position where the protrusion 28a is provided. That is, a projection (not shown) may be provided on the upper surface of the support frame 17 of the heating cooker body 10, and a groove (not shown) may be formed on the lower surface of the support frame 28 on the lid 20 side. Also by doing this, the heating chamber 40 with a high degree of sealing can be formed by the projection and the groove being fitted. Further, the grooves 17 a and the protrusions 28 a may be provided in a plurality of rows so as to surround the heating chamber 40. That is, the grooves 17a and the protrusions 28a may be formed concentrically in two, three, four or the like.
 図5において、81は、飾り枠であり、平面形状がリング(中空円柱)状を呈している。この飾り枠81と、プラスチック製のリング状の支持枠17とは、その上面の位置が面一となるように固定されている。 In FIG. 5, reference numeral 81 denotes a decorative frame, which has a ring (hollow cylinder) shape in plan view. The decorative frame 81 and the ring-shaped support frame 17 made of plastic are fixed so that the positions of the upper surfaces thereof are flush with each other.
 図5において、84は、前記本体ケース79と飾り枠81との間に形成された空間である。仕切り板72の前方端部72Hは、前記空間84の中に入って上方に垂直に曲げられている。 In FIG. 5, reference numeral 84 denotes a space formed between the main body case 79 and the decorative frame 81. The front end 72H of the partition plate 72 enters the space 84 and is bent vertically upward.
 11Eは、底プレート11の前方端部であり、この水平な水平端部11Eは、前記仕切り板72と重なりあった状態にで、前記支持枠17と飾り枠81によって上方から押されている。このため、飾り枠81、支持枠17、底プレート11端部、第1下ケース75端部、及び仕切り板72の端部が密着した状態になっているので、底面加熱装置12の熱が、前記本体ケース79の外部に逃げることは抑制された構成である。75Hは、前記第1下ケース75の周縁部に形成した垂直部であり、この垂直部よりも更に外周端部が、前記支持枠17によって上方から押さえられている。77は、操作部15の周辺壁材である。この周辺壁材の上面と前記支持枠17の下面との間に、前記第1下ケース75の外周端部が挟まれて固定されている。 11E is a front end of the bottom plate 11, and the horizontal end 11E is pushed from above by the support frame 17 and the decoration frame 81 in a state of overlapping with the partition plate 72. Therefore, since the decorative frame 81, the support frame 17, the end of the bottom plate 11, the end of the first lower case 75, and the end of the partition plate 72 are in close contact, the heat of the bottom heating device 12 Escape to the outside of the main body case 79 is suppressed. Reference numeral 75H is a vertical portion formed on the peripheral portion of the first lower case 75, and the outer peripheral end portion is further pressed by the support frame 17 from the upper side than the vertical portion. Reference numeral 77 denotes a peripheral wall material of the operation unit 15. The outer peripheral end of the first lower case 75 is sandwiched and fixed between the upper surface of the peripheral wall and the lower surface of the support frame 17.
 本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100で調理される被加熱物30は、主に食パンである。食パンには、焼き上げる際に蓋をして四角く仕上げられた「角型」と、焼き上げる際に蓋をせずに仕上げられた「山型」とがあり、それらの一般的なサイズは、角型は約横12cm×縦12cm、山型は約横12cm×縦16cmとなっている。また、食パンは、一斤を切る枚数によって厚さが異なっており、例えば4枚切りの厚さは約30mm/枚、6枚切りの厚さは約20mm/枚となっている。 The to-be-heated material 30 cooked with the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 is mainly a bread. There are two types of bread, a "square" finished with a lid and a square when baked, and a "mountain" finished without a lid when baked, and their general size is square Is about 12 cm in width × 12 cm in height, and the mountain shape is about 12 cm in width × 16 cm in height. In addition, the thickness of the bread is different depending on the number of rolls, and for example, the thickness of 4 pieces is about 30 mm / piece and the thickness of 6 pieces is about 20 mm / piece.
 加熱室40の縦横のサイズは、少なくとも山型の食パンのサイズよりも大きく、山型の食パンのサイズよりも20~40mm程度大きい寸法が望ましい。加熱室40の縦横のサイズは、例えば横14cm×縦18cmである。これは、加熱室40内で底プレート11に載置された山型の食パンと加熱室側壁22とが接触しない寸法である。
 前記底プレート11の第1の加熱面11Cの平面寸法は、「山型」の食パンの平面的な寸法(左右方向の横方向幅12cm、縦方向長さ16cm)よりも大きく設定されている。
The vertical and horizontal sizes of the heating chamber 40 are preferably at least larger than the size of the mountain shaped bread and about 20 to 40 mm larger than the size of the mountain shaped bread. The vertical and horizontal sizes of the heating chamber 40 are, for example, 14 cm wide and 18 cm long. This is a dimension in which the mountain-shaped bread placed on the bottom plate 11 in the heating chamber 40 does not contact the heating chamber side wall 22.
The planar dimension of the first heating surface 11C of the bottom plate 11 is set larger than the planar dimension (lateral width 12 cm in the left-right direction, longitudinal length 16 cm) of the "pan" shaped bread.
 また、加熱室40の高さは、少なくとも4枚切りの食パンよりも大きく、4枚切りの食パンに具材をのせても加熱室天板21に具材が接触しない程度の寸法が望ましい。加熱室40の高さは、例えば45mmである。これは、底プレート11に載置された、市販で最も厚い4枚切り30mmの食パンの上に、チーズなどの具材を厚さ10mm程度までのせた状態で蓋体20を閉めても、食パンの上の具材と加熱室天板21とが接触しないで、数mm~15mm程度離れた状態となる。 Further, the height of the heating chamber 40 is larger than that of the at least four pieces of bread and it is desirable that the heating chamber 40 has a dimension such that the ingredients do not contact the heating chamber top plate 21 even if the ingredients are put on the four pieces of bread. The height of the heating chamber 40 is 45 mm, for example. This is because even if the lid 20 is closed in a state where ingredients such as cheese are placed on a commercially available thick 4 mm 30 mm bread placed on the bottom plate 11 up to a thickness of about 10 mm, The top ingredients and the heating chamber top plate 21 are not in contact with each other, and are separated by about several mm to about 15 mm.
 次に図6について説明する。被加熱物が載置される底プレート11は、平面形状が長方形である。これはこの加熱調理器が対象としている被加熱物30は、山型食パンも含むため、その山型食パンの一般的な形状である長方形に合わせてある。 Next, FIG. 6 will be described. The bottom plate 11 on which the object to be heated is placed has a rectangular planar shape. Since the to-be-heated material 30 which this heating cooker makes object contains also a mountain-shaped bread, it is united with the rectangle which is the general shape of the mountain-shaped bread.
 図6において、W1は、山型食パンの縦方向(前後方向)寸法を示し、例えば約16cmである。L1は、その山型食パンの横幅(左右方向)寸法を示し、例えば約12cmである。
 W4は、底プレート11の前後方向(縦方向)の寸法を示し、L4は、その底プレート11の最大横幅寸法を示すものである。
In FIG. 6, W1 shows the vertical direction (front-back direction) dimension of the mountain-shaped bread, for example, about 16 cm. L1 shows the width (horizontal direction) dimension of the mountain-shaped bread, for example, about 12 cm.
W4 indicates the dimension in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction) of the bottom plate 11, and L4 indicates the maximum width dimension of the bottom plate 11.
 W2は、底プレート11の中で、前記食パン等が載せられる平面部11Cの縦方向寸法を示し、L2は、その最大横幅寸法を示すものである。
 W3は、底プレート11の中で、前記平面部11Cの前後左右の周囲に形成された傾斜部11Bの縦方向寸法を示し、L3は、その最大横幅寸法を示すものである。傾斜部11Bは、例えば外周側に向けて仰角45度に形成してある。この傾斜部11Bは、前記平面部(第1の加熱面)11Cの前方、後方及び左右側方に、それぞれ同じ平面的な大きさで形成されている。言い換えると、平面部11Cの中心部Oを通る左右中心線HLと、前後中心線VLを基準に、前後・左右に対称的に形成してある。
W2 indicates the vertical dimension of the flat portion 11C on which the bread or the like is placed in the bottom plate 11, and L2 indicates the maximum width dimension thereof.
W3 indicates the vertical dimension of the inclined portion 11B formed around the front, rear, left, and right of the flat portion 11C in the bottom plate 11, and L3 indicates the maximum lateral width thereof. The inclined portion 11B is formed, for example, at an elevation angle of 45 degrees toward the outer peripheral side. The inclined portion 11B is formed in the same planar size on the front, rear, and left and right sides of the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C. In other words, they are formed symmetrically in the front and rear and in the left and right with reference to the left and right center line HL passing through the center portion O of the flat portion 11C and the front and rear center line VL.
 W4は、底プレート11の中で、最大外形寸法となる前後方向の長さを示し、L4は、その最大横幅寸法を示すものである。 W4 indicates the length in the front-rear direction which is the maximum outside dimension in the bottom plate 11, and L4 indicates the maximum lateral width dimension.
 前記平面部(第1の加熱面)11Cは、前述した説明から明らかなように、金属製の板で全体が形成されており、非通気性であり、かつ水平に設置されている。 As is apparent from the above description, the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C is entirely formed of a metal plate, is non-air-permeable, and is horizontally installed.
 前記平面部(第1の加熱面)11Cの平面的な大きさは、図6に示しているように最大縦方向寸法がW2、最大横幅寸法がL2であり、通常の各種トーストの平面的な大きさよりも大きい。つまり、この第1の加熱面11Cの平面的な大きさは、主な被加熱物である食パンの外形寸法よりも大きく形成されている。 The planar size (the first heating surface) 11C of the flat portion (first heating surface) is, as shown in FIG. Larger than the size. That is, the planar size of the first heating surface 11C is formed larger than the outer dimensions of the bread serving as the main heating target.
 因みに、平面部(第1の加熱面)11Cの縦方向寸法W2は、177mmし、L2は127mmである。また、前記底面加熱装置12の定格消費電力は300Wであり、被加熱物30を加熱することに寄与する実質的な面積で除した結果求められる「1平方センチメートル当たりの消費電力(1平方センチメートル当たりの「ワット密度」)は、1.3Wである。 Incidentally, the longitudinal dimension W2 of the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C is 177 mm, and L2 is 127 mm. Further, the rated power consumption of the bottom heating device 12 is 300 W, and the power consumption per square centimeter ("per square centimeter") obtained as a result of dividing the substantial area contributing to heating the object to be heated 30 The watt density ") is 1.3W.
 図3と図5において、75は、金属薄板製の第1下ケースである。この図4には示していないが、断熱材45と同様な材料から形成された断熱材(図示せず)45が、金属薄板製の第1下ケース75と前記仕切り板72との間に配置されている。 In FIGS. 3 and 5, reference numeral 75 denotes a first lower case made of sheet metal. Although not shown in FIG. 4, a heat insulating material (not shown) 45 formed of the same material as the heat insulating material 45 is disposed between the first lower case 75 made of sheet metal and the partition plate 72. It is done.
 次に図7について説明する。図7は、実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器の機能ブロック図である。
 図7に示すように、上面加熱装置23と底面加熱装置12に対して通電する範囲を決め、食パンのサイズに応じた加熱状態を選択できる通電範囲切替装置60が、前記電源基板14に実装されている。
Next, FIG. 7 will be described. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the heating cooker according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 7, the power range switching device 60 capable of selecting the heating range according to the size of the bread pan is determined on the power supply substrate 14 by determining the range for energizing the upper surface heating device 23 and the bottom surface heating device 12. ing.
 操作部15にあるサイズ設定操作部15Cを、ユーザーが操作して「サイズ設定信号」が前記制御装置50に入力されると、制御装置50は、その「サイズ設定信号」に対応した「通電範囲指定信号」を電源基板14の通電範囲切替装置に対して出力する。 When the user operates the size setting operation unit 15C in the operation unit 15 and the "size setting signal" is input to the control device 50, the control device 50 selects the "energization range" corresponding to the "size setting signal". The designation signal is output to the energization range switching device of the power supply substrate 14.
 本実施の形態1に係る制御装置50は、メイン制御部51と、演算部52と、タイマ部53と、記憶部54と、を備えている。メイン制御部51は、温度検知装置13、蓋体開閉検知装置97、操作基板16を介して操作部15から入力される情報(「モード設定信号」、「焼き色設定信号」、「サイズ設定信号」)に基づいて、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23を制御するものである。 The control device 50 according to the first embodiment includes a main control unit 51, an operation unit 52, a timer unit 53, and a storage unit 54. The main control unit 51 receives information (“mode setting signal”, “burn color setting signal”, “size setting signal”) input from the operation unit 15 via the temperature detection device 13, the lid open / close detection device 97, and the operation board 16. The bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 are controlled based on
 演算部52は、後述する加熱終了時刻や、各種制御パラメータを演算するものである。記憶部54は、例えばROMで構成され、複数の「焼き色」に対応した重量減少率が複数記憶されているものである。「サイズ設定信号」のために、食パンの形状や大きさ(縦横寸法)に対応した通電範囲の切替パターンが、対応表(テーブル)等の形式で記憶されているものである。 The calculation unit 52 calculates a heating end time described later and various control parameters. The storage unit 54 is, for example, a ROM, and stores a plurality of weight reduction rates corresponding to a plurality of "burn colors". For the "size setting signal", switching patterns of energization ranges corresponding to the shape and size (vertical and horizontal dimensions) of the bread pan are stored in the form of a correspondence table (table) or the like.
 電源基板14は、制御装置50から出力された制御信号に基づいて、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電をON(オン)またはOFF(オフ)する。底面加熱装置12により加熱された底プレート11の温度は、温度検知装置13により検知され、その検知した温度情報は制御装置50に入力される。また、蓋体20の開閉は蓋体開閉検知装置97により検知され、その検知した開閉情報は制御装置50に入力される。 The power supply substrate 14 turns on (turns on) or turns off (turns off) energization to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 based on a control signal output from the control device 50. The temperature of the bottom plate 11 heated by the bottom heating device 12 is detected by the temperature detection device 13, and the detected temperature information is input to the control device 50. Further, the opening and closing of the lid 20 is detected by the lid opening and closing detection device 97, and the detected opening and closing information is input to the control device 50.
 図8は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る角型食パン30aが載置された底プレート11を平面視した模式図である。図9は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る山型食パン30bが載置された底プレート11を平面視した模式図である。図10は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る通電範囲切替装置60の回路構成を示す模式図である。 FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom plate 11 on which the square-shaped bread pan 30a according to the first embodiment of the present invention is placed. FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom plate 11 on which the mountain-shaped bread 30b according to the first embodiment of the present invention is placed. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a circuit configuration of the energization range switching device 60 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
 図8~図10に示すように、底面加熱装置12には、電気絶縁材としてのマイカ板の全体に電熱帯41Aを重ねた面状ヒーターが使用されており、電熱帯41Aは、底プレート11の面上に、一方向に沿って帯状に配置されている。電熱帯41Aは、底プレート11の特に第1の加熱面11Cの全体を、均等に加熱するように配線パターンが工夫されている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the bottom heating device 12 uses a planar heater in which an electrotropical 41A is overlapped on the whole of a mica plate as an electrical insulating material, and the electrotropical 41A has a bottom plate 11. Are arranged in a strip along one direction. The wiring pattern is devised so that the electric tropical area 41A heats the whole of especially the 1st heating side 11C of bottom plate 11 equally.
 同様に、上面加熱装置23には、マイカ板に電熱帯41Bを重ねた面状ヒーターが使用されており、電熱帯41は、加熱室天板21の面上に、一方向に沿って帯状に配置されている。なお、図8および図9では、底面加熱装置12の電熱帯41Aを図示しているが、上面加熱装置23の電熱帯41Bも同様の構成である。上面加熱装置23の電熱帯41Bは、底面加熱装置12の電熱帯41Aと対向する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。つまり、食パンを下方向から加熱する電熱帯41Aと、上方向から加熱する電熱帯41Bは、上下方向で見た投影面積は同じである。例えば、上面加熱装置23の電熱帯41Bが設けてある範囲が、縦方向(前後方向)で16cm、横(幅)方向で12cmであった場合、底面加熱装置12の電熱帯41Aも同様に16cm×12cmの大きさであり、かつ2つの電熱帯41A、41Bは、垂直方向に見た場合、重なっている状態である。 Similarly, in the upper surface heating device 23, a planar heater in which the electrotropical 41B is superimposed on the mica plate is used, and the electrotropical 41 is formed in a strip along one direction on the surface of the heating chamber top 21. It is arranged. In addition, although FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate the electrical tropical area 41A of the bottom surface heating device 12, the electrical tropical surface 41B of the upper surface heating device 23 has a similar configuration. The electrical tropical area 41 B of the top heating device 23 is provided at a position facing the electrical tropical area 41 A of the bottom surface heating device 12. That is, the electrical tropical area 41A which heats a bread pan from the downward direction, and the electrical tropical area 41B which heats from the upper direction have the same projection area seen in the up-down direction. For example, if the range provided with the electrotropical 41B of the top heating device 23 is 16 cm in the longitudinal direction (front-back direction) and 12 cm in the lateral (width) direction, the electrotropical 41A of the bottom heating device 12 is also 16 cm similarly It has a size of 12 cm and the two electrotropic zones 41A and 41B are in the overlapping state when viewed in the vertical direction.
 底プレート11の面上に配置された電熱帯41Aが、均一の間隔で配置されている場合、底プレート11の中央部に熱が集中するため、底プレート11の中央部と外側部(外周縁部)とで温度差が生じやすい。そして、底プレート11の中央部と外側部とで温度差が生じると、被加熱物30を加熱する際、中央部のみ焼き色が濃くなり、焼きムラができてしまう。そのため、電熱帯41Aの配置間隔を、底プレート11の中央部で広くし、外側部で狭くすることにより、中央部と側部との温度差が生じにくくなり、被加熱物30を加熱する際の焼きムラを少なくすることができる。 When the electrotropical areas 41A arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 11 are arranged at uniform intervals, the heat is concentrated at the central portion of the bottom plate 11, so the central portion and the outer portion of the bottom plate 11 Temperature difference is likely to occur between When a temperature difference occurs between the central portion and the outer portion of the bottom plate 11, when heating the object to be heated 30, only the central portion becomes darkened, and uneven burning occurs. Therefore, the temperature difference between the central portion and the side portion hardly occurs by widening the arrangement interval of the electrotropical area 41A at the central portion of the bottom plate 11 and narrowing at the outer portion, and when heating the object 30 to be heated. It is possible to reduce the uneven burning of
 前記通電範囲切替装置60は、第1切替部61と第2切替部62を有している。前記第1切替部61と第2切替部62は、底面加熱装置12と上面加熱装置23に、それぞれ1組ずつ設けてある。 The energization range switching device 60 has a first switching unit 61 and a second switching unit 62. The first switching unit 61 and the second switching unit 62 are provided in the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23, respectively.
 底面加熱装置12は、第1加熱部12aと第2加熱部12bとで構成されており、第1切替部61をONにすると第1加熱部12aのみに通電され、第2切替部62をONにすると第1加熱部12aおよび第2加熱部12bに通電されるようになっている。 The bottom heating device 12 is composed of a first heating unit 12a and a second heating unit 12b. When the first switching unit 61 is turned on, only the first heating unit 12a is energized, and the second switching unit 62 is turned on. Then, the first heating unit 12a and the second heating unit 12b are energized.
 また、上面加熱装置23は、図示省略の第1加熱部と図示省略の第2加熱部とで構成されており、第1切替部61をONにすると第1加熱部のみに通電され、第2切替部62をONにすると第1加熱部12aおよび第2加熱部に通電されるようになっている。 Further, the upper surface heating device 23 is configured by a first heating unit (not shown) and a second heating unit (not shown), and when the first switching unit 61 is turned ON, only the first heating unit is energized, and the second heating unit When the switching unit 62 is turned on, the first heating unit 12a and the second heating unit are energized.
 制御装置50は、サイズ設定操作部15Cにより設定された被加熱物30の「サイズ」に応じて、2つの通電範囲切替装置60の第1切替部61および第2切替部62をONまたはOFFに切り替える。そうすることで、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電範囲が切り替えられ、加熱室40内の加熱範囲が変更される。 The control device 50 turns the first switching unit 61 and the second switching unit 62 of the two energization range switching devices 60 ON or OFF according to the “size” of the object 30 set by the size setting operation unit 15C. Switch. By doing so, the energization range to bottom heating device 12 and top heating device 23 is switched, and the heating range in heating chamber 40 is changed.
 本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100では、1つの底面加熱装置12を備え、その底面加熱装置12が、1つの面状ヒーター(電熱帯41)で構成されているものとしたが、それに限定されない。例えば、図11は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る角型食パン30aが載置された底プレート11を平面視した別の例の模式図である。 Although the heating cooker 100 according to the first embodiment includes one bottom heating device 12 and the bottom heating device 12 is configured by one sheet heater (electrotropical 41), It is not limited. For example, FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another example of the bottom plate 11 on which the square-shaped bread loaf 30a according to the first embodiment of the present invention is placed.
 この図11に示すように、加熱調理器100が、複数の底面加熱装置12を備え、通電範囲切替装置60によって、各底面加熱装置12の電熱帯41A、41Bへの通電の有無を切り替える構成としてもよい。また、上面加熱装置23についても同様に、加熱調理器100が複数の面状ヒーターから構成された上面加熱装置23を備え、通電範囲切替装置60によって、各上面加熱装置23の面状ヒーターへの通電の有無を切り替える構成としてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 11, the heating cooker 100 includes a plurality of bottom heating devices 12, and the energization range switching device 60 switches the presence or absence of energization to the electrical tropicals 41 A and 41 B of each bottom heating device 12. It is also good. In the same manner, the heating cooker 100 also includes the upper heating device 23 configured of a plurality of sheet heaters, and the energization range switching device 60 transfers the sheet heaters of the upper heating device 23 to the sheet heater. It may be configured to switch the presence or absence of energization.
 本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100では、1つの底面加熱装置12を備え、その底面加熱装置12が複数の面状ヒーター(電熱帯41)で構成されていても良いが、これに限定されなくとも良い。図9に示すように、加熱調理器100が、複数の面状ヒーター41A、41Bからなる底面加熱装置12を備え、通電範囲切替装置60によって、底面加熱装置12の各面状ヒーター41A、41Bへの通電の有無を切り替える構成としてもよい。また、上面加熱装置23についても同様に、複数の面状ヒーターから構成し、通電範囲切替装置60によって、各面状ヒーターへの通電の有無を切り替える構成としてもよい。 In the heating cooker 100 according to the first embodiment, one bottom heating device 12 may be provided, and the bottom heating device 12 may be configured by a plurality of planar heaters (electrotropical 41), but is limited thereto You don't have to. As shown in FIG. 9, the heating cooker 100 includes the bottom heating device 12 including a plurality of planar heaters 41A and 41B, and the conduction range switching device 60 transfers the respective planar heaters 41A and 41B of the bottom heating device 12. The configuration may be configured to switch the presence or absence of energization. Similarly, the top heating device 23 may be configured of a plurality of planar heaters, and the energization range switching device 60 may switch the presence or absence of energization to each planar heater.
 次に、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100による被加熱物30の調理について説明する。
 ユーザーは、被加熱物30を底プレート11に載置した後、蓋体20を閉める。次に、ユーザーは、モード設定操作部15Aにより、調理する被加熱物30の種類に応じて「加熱モード」を設定し、焼き色設定操作部15Bにより、ユーザーの好みに応じて被加熱物30の「焼き色」を設定する。さらに、ユーザーは、サイズ設定操作部15Cにより、調理する被加熱物30のサイズに応じて「サイズ」を設定する。その後、ユーザーは、操作部15に設けられた調理開始操作部15Dを押下する。
Next, cooking of the to-be-heated material 30 by the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 is demonstrated.
The user places the heating target 30 on the bottom plate 11 and then closes the lid 20. Next, the user sets the "heating mode" according to the type of the object 30 to be cooked by the mode setting operation unit 15A, and the object 30 to be heated according to the user's preference by the color setting operation unit 15B. Set the "gray color" of Furthermore, the user sets “size” in accordance with the size of the object 30 to be cooked by the size setting operation unit 15C. Thereafter, the user presses the cooking start operation unit 15D provided in the operation unit 15.
 調理開始操作部15Dが押下されて、操作基板16から「調理開始の指令信号」を制御装置50が受けると、制御装置50は、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電を開始し、ユーザーにより設定された「加熱モード」、「焼き色」、および、「サイズ」に基づいて、それらを制御する。 When the cooking start operation unit 15D is pressed and the control device 50 receives a "cooking start command signal" from the operation substrate 16, the control device 50 starts energizing the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23, Control them based on the "heating mode", "burning color" and "size" set by the user.
 制御装置50は、サイズ設定操作部15Cで選択した「サイズ」が、「角型食パン」を指定したものである場合、2つの第1切替部61を共にONとし、2つの第2切替部62を共にOFFとし、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電を開始する。そうすることで、加熱範囲が角型食パン30aに対応したサイズとなる。 When the “size” selected by the size setting operation unit 15C is the “square-shaped bread pan” specified by the size setting operation unit 15C, the control device 50 turns on both of the two first switching units 61, and the two second switching units 62. Are turned off, and energization of the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 is started. By doing so, the heating range becomes a size corresponding to the square-shaped bread 30a.
 また、制御装置50は、サイズ設定操作部15Cで選択した「サイズ」が「山型食パン」である場合、2つの第1切替部61を共にOFFとし、2つの第2切替部62を共にONとし、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電を、それぞれ開始する。そうすることで、加熱範囲が山型食パン30bに対応したサイズとなる。 In addition, when the “size” selected by the size setting operation unit 15C is “mountain type bread”, the control device 50 turns both of the two first switching units 61 off, and turns on both of the two second switching units 62. Then, energization to the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 is started, respectively. By doing so, the heating range becomes a size corresponding to the mountain-shaped bread 30b.
 このように、サイズ設定操作部15Cで、「角型食パン」や「山型食パン」を選択することで、それらの大きさに合致した加熱範囲が定まる。つまり、「角型食パン」や「山型食パン」等の被加熱物30のサイズに応じて底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電範囲を切り替えることで、調理中の不要な電力消費を抑えられるため、省エネ化を図ることができる。 As described above, by selecting the “square-shaped bread” or the “mountain-shaped bread” in the size setting operation unit 15C, a heating range that matches the size of the “square-shaped bread” is determined. That is, by switching the conduction range to the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 in accordance with the size of the object 30 to be heated such as "cornered bread" or "cornered bread", unnecessary power consumption during cooking can be achieved. Since it can be suppressed, energy saving can be achieved.
 底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電が開始された後、制御装置50は、ユーザーにより設定された「加熱モード」および「焼き色」に基づいて、それらを制御する。そして、底面加熱装置12により加熱された底プレート11からの熱伝導により被加熱物30を下方から加熱する動作と、加熱室天板21により加熱された加熱室天板21からの輻射熱によって被加熱物30を上方から加熱する動作、とをそれぞれ集中制御する。 After energization of the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 is started, the control device 50 controls them based on the “heating mode” and the “burning color” set by the user. Then, an operation of heating the object to be heated 30 from below by heat conduction from the bottom plate 11 heated by the bottom surface heating device 12 and radiation heat from the heating chamber top plate 21 heated by the heating chamber top plate 21. The operation of heating the object 30 from above is centrally controlled.
 被加熱物30の底面の加熱が進むと、水分が蒸発して水分含量が低下し、水分含量が一定の数値以下になると被加熱物30の底面に硬化した部分であるクラスト層が形成される。このとき、被加熱物30の底面は底プレート11の第1の加熱面11Cに密着しているため、蒸発した水分は被加熱物30の底面から外部には排出されにくく、被加熱物30の内部に移動する。つまり、底プレート11を水分が透過して加熱室40の外部へ拡散することはない。 As the bottom surface of the object to be heated 30 is heated, the moisture evaporates to reduce the water content, and when the water content becomes lower than a certain value, a crust layer which is a hardened part is formed on the bottom surface of the object to be heated 30 . At this time, since the bottom surface of the object to be heated 30 is in close contact with the first heating surface 11C of the bottom plate 11, the evaporated water is hardly discharged from the bottom surface of the object to be heated 30 to the outside. Move inside That is, moisture does not permeate the bottom plate 11 and diffuse to the outside of the heating chamber 40.
 一方、被加熱物30の上面の加熱が進むと、水分が蒸発して水分含量が低下し、水分含量が一定の数値以下になると被加熱物30の上面に硬化した部分であるクラスト層が形成される。このとき、蒸発した水分は被加熱物30の上面から外部には排出されるとともに、被加熱物30の内部に移動する。この場合も、水分が第2の加熱面21や加熱室側壁22を透過して加熱室40の外部へ積極的に拡散したり、又は強制的に拡散されたりすることはない。 On the other hand, when the heating of the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 proceeds, the moisture evaporates to reduce the water content, and when the water content becomes less than a certain value, a crust layer which is a hardened part is formed on the upper surface of the object to be heated Be done. At this time, the evaporated water is discharged from the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 to the outside and moves to the inside of the object to be heated 30. Also in this case, the moisture does not permeate actively through the second heating surface 21 or the heating chamber side wall 22 to the outside of the heating chamber 40 or is not forcibly diffused.
 被加熱物30の上面から外部には排出された水分は、密閉度の高い加熱室40に閉じ込められることになる。そして、被加熱物30は、水分が充満した高湿度の密閉空間である加熱室40で加熱されることになり、加熱が進んでも被加熱物30から外部に水分が排出されにくくなり、被加熱物30から外部に排出される水分を抑えることができる。そのため、この加熱調理器100では、被加熱物30が食パンである場合、食パンの内部に水分が保たれた状態に焼き上げることができる。 The moisture discharged to the outside from the upper surface of the article to be heated 30 is confined in the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing. Then, the object to be heated 30 is heated in the heating chamber 40 which is a closed space of high humidity filled with water, and even if the heating proceeds, the water is hardly discharged from the object to be heated 30 to the outside. Water discharged from the object 30 to the outside can be suppressed. Therefore, in this heating cooker 100, when the to-be-heated material 30 is a bread, it can bake in the state in which water | moisture content was kept inside the bread.
 また、加熱調理器100は、底プレート11に載置された被加熱物30を、底プレート11からの熱伝導により下方から加熱するとともに、加熱室天板21により加熱された加熱室天板21からの輻射熱により上方から加熱する。そのため、被加熱物30が食パンである場合、焼きムラの少ない状態に焼き上げることができる。 In addition, the heating cooker 100 heats the heating target 30 placed on the bottom plate 11 from the lower side by heat conduction from the bottom plate 11, and the heating chamber top plate 21 heated by the heating chamber top plate 21. Heat from above by radiant heat from the Therefore, when the to-be-heated material 30 is bread, it can bake to the state with few baking nonuniformity.
 以上、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100の制御装置50は、調理開始後、底面加熱装置12、及び上面加熱装置23に対する通電を制御する。そして、底プレート11からの熱伝導で被加熱物30を下方から加熱する動作を制御するとともに、加熱室天板21からの輻射熱により被加熱物30を上方から加熱する動作を制御するものである。そして、ユーザーが指定した被加熱物30のサイズに応じて、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電範囲を変更するものである。 As mentioned above, the control apparatus 50 of the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 controls the electricity supply with respect to the bottom face heating apparatus 12 and the upper surface heating apparatus 23 after a cooking start. And while controlling the operation | movement which heats the to-be-heated object 30 from the downward direction by the heat conduction from the bottom plate 11, and controlling the operation | movement which heats the to-be-heated object 30 from the upper direction by the radiant heat from the heating chamber top plate 21. . And according to the size of the to-be-heated material 30 which the user designated, the electricity supply range to the bottom face heating apparatus 12 and the upper surface heating apparatus 23 is changed.
 本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、加熱室側壁22の下端に沿って設けられたシール部材24を備え、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、シール部材24が底プレート11の周縁部11aと密着するものである。 The heating cooker 100 according to the first embodiment includes the seal member 24 provided along the lower end of the heating chamber side wall 22, and the seal member 24 is the periphery of the bottom plate 11 in the closed state of the lid 20. It is in close contact with the portion 11a.
 または、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、加熱調理器本体10の上面の周縁部に配置した支持枠17に形成された溝17aと、蓋体20の下面側に配置した支持枠28に沿って設けられた突起部28aと、を備えている。そして、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、突起部28aが溝17aと嵌合することで、加熱室40の気密性を向上させるための、ラビリンス構造を実現するものである。 Alternatively, the heating cooker 100 according to the first embodiment includes the groove 17 a formed in the support frame 17 disposed on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and the support frame disposed on the lower surface side of the lid 20. And a projection 28a provided along the line 28. Then, in the state where the lid 20 is closed, the projection 28a is fitted to the groove 17a, thereby realizing a labyrinth structure for improving the airtightness of the heating chamber 40.
 または、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、加熱調理器本体10の上面の周縁部には突起部を設け、蓋体20の支持枠28には溝を設けている。そして、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、それら突起部が溝と嵌合するものである。これにより、加熱室40の気密性を向上させるための、ラビリンス構造を実現するものである。 Alternatively, in the heating cooker 100 according to the first embodiment, a protrusion is provided on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10, and a groove is provided on the support frame 28 of the lid 20. And in the state where lid 20 was closed, these projection parts fit into a slot. Thereby, the labyrinth structure for improving the airtightness of the heating chamber 40 is realized.
 実施の形態1の総括.
 本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、以下の構成であった。すなわち、
 被加熱物が載置される底プレート11と、
 前記底プレート11を加熱する底面加熱装置12と、
 前記底プレート11の上方空間を開閉自在に覆う加熱室天板21と、
 前記加熱室天板21を加熱する上面加熱装置23と、
 前記底面加熱装置12および前記上面加熱装置23を制御する制御装置50と、を備え、
 前記底プレート11の上方空間を前記加熱室天板21が覆った状態では、それらの間に外部と遮蔽された加熱室40が形成されるものであり、
 前記底プレート11は、熱伝導で前記加熱室40に収容された前記被加熱物を下方から加熱し、前記加熱室天板21は前記被加熱物に輻射熱を放射する構成である。
Summary of Embodiment 1
The heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 was the following structures. That is,
A bottom plate 11 on which an object to be heated is placed;
A bottom heating device 12 for heating the bottom plate 11;
A heating chamber top plate 21 which covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to be freely opened and closed;
An upper surface heating device 23 for heating the heating chamber top plate 21;
A controller 50 for controlling the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23;
When the heating chamber top plate 21 covers the space above the bottom plate 11, a heating chamber 40 shielded from the outside is formed between them,
The bottom plate 11 heats the object to be heated contained in the heating chamber 40 from the lower side by heat conduction, and the heating chamber top plate 21 radiates radiant heat to the object to be heated.
 この実施の形態1の構成によれば、被加熱物が食パンである場合、食パンの内部の水分が保たれ、かつ、焼きムラが少なく焼き上げることができる。 According to the configuration of the first embodiment, when the object to be heated is bread, the moisture inside the bread can be maintained, and the baking unevenness can be reduced and baked.
 また、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、以下の構成であった。すなわち、
 被加熱物を載せるため当該被加熱物の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な第1の加熱面11Cを内蔵した加熱調理器本体10と、
 前記加熱調理器本体10に開閉可能に支持され、第2の加熱面21を備えており、閉じた状態では前記第1の加熱面11Cとの間で加熱室40を形成する蓋体20と、
 前記第1の加熱面11C及び前記第2の加熱面21による加熱を制御する制御装置50と、を備え、
 前記第2の加熱面21は、前記第1の加熱面と対面し、かつ前記被加熱物の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な面であり、前記蓋体を閉じた状態では、前記第2の加熱面は、前記被加熱物に狭い空間を置いて接近した状態となり、かつ、当該蓋体の周縁部と前記加熱調理器本体との重合部によって前記加熱室が前記第1、第2の加熱面によって加熱される密封状態の空間となる構成である。
Moreover, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 was the following structures. That is,
A heating cooker main body 10 incorporating a first heating surface 11C which is flat and wider than the planar range of the heating object for placing the heating object;
A lid 20 supported by the heating cooker body 10 so as to be openable and closable and provided with a second heating surface 21 and forming a heating chamber 40 with the first heating surface 11C in a closed state;
A control device 50 for controlling heating by the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21;
The second heating surface 21 faces the first heating surface, and is a flat surface wider than the planar range of the object to be heated, and the second heating surface 21 is closed when the lid is closed. The heating surface is in a state in which a narrow space is placed close to the object to be heated, and the heating chamber is heated by the overlapping portion of the peripheral portion of the lid and the heating cooker main body. It is the structure used as the space of the sealed state heated by the surface.
 この実施の形態1の構成によれば、被加熱物が食パンである場合、食パンの内部の水分が保たれ、かつ、焼きムラが少なく焼き上げることができる。 According to the configuration of the first embodiment, when the object to be heated is bread, the moisture inside the bread can be maintained, and the baking unevenness can be reduced and baked.
 さらに、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、以下の構成であった。すなわち、
 被加熱物30としての食パンが載置される底プレート11と、
 前記底プレート11を加熱する底面加熱装置12と、
 前記底プレート11の上方空間を開閉自在に覆う加熱室天板21と、
 前記加熱室天板21を加熱する上面加熱装置23と、
 前記底面加熱装置12および前記上面加熱装置23を制御する制御装置50と、
 被加熱物30の大きさを選択するサイズ選択手段15Cと、を備え、
 前記底プレート11の上方空間を前記加熱室天板21が覆った状態では、それらの間に加熱室40が形成されるものであり、
 前記制御装置50は、前記サイズ選択手段15Cで指定された前記被加熱物30の大きさを示す信号を受けて、前記底面加熱装置12および前記上面加熱装置23への通電範囲を決定する構成である。
Furthermore, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 was the following structures. That is,
A bottom plate 11 on which a baking pan as the heating target 30 is placed;
A bottom heating device 12 for heating the bottom plate 11;
A heating chamber top plate 21 which covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to be freely opened and closed;
An upper surface heating device 23 for heating the heating chamber top plate 21;
A controller 50 for controlling the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23;
And size selecting means 15C for selecting the size of the object to be heated 30;
In a state in which the heating chamber top plate 21 covers the space above the bottom plate 11, a heating chamber 40 is formed between them,
The control device 50 receives the signal indicating the size of the object to be heated 30 specified by the size selection means 15C, and determines the current supply range to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23. is there.
 この実施の形態1の加熱調理器によれば、ユーザーが選択した被加熱物のサイズに応じて加熱される範囲が自動的に決定され、調理中の不要な電力消費を抑えられるため、省エネ化を図ることができる。 According to the heating cooker of the first embodiment, the range to be heated is automatically determined according to the size of the object to be heated selected by the user, and unnecessary power consumption during cooking can be suppressed. Can be
 本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100によれば、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、シール部材24が底プレート11の周縁部11aと密着し、密閉度の高い加熱室40を形成することができる。または、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、突起部が溝と嵌合し、密閉度の高い加熱室40を形成することができる。そのため、調理時にトーストから外部には排出された水分を、密閉度の高い加熱室40に閉じ込めることができる。そして、トーストを、水分が充満した高湿度の密閉空間である加熱室40で加熱することができるため、加熱が進んでもトーストから外部に水分が排出されにくくなり、トーストから外部に排出される水分を抑えることができる。 According to the heating cooker 100 in the first embodiment, the seal member 24 is in close contact with the peripheral portion 11a of the bottom plate 11 in the closed state of the lid 20 to form the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing. be able to. Alternatively, in a state where the lid 20 is closed, the protrusion can be fitted to the groove to form the heating chamber 40 having a high degree of sealing. Therefore, the water discharged from the toast during cooking can be confined in the heating chamber 40 with a high degree of sealing. And, since it is possible to heat the toast in the heating chamber 40 which is a sealed space of high humidity filled with water, it becomes difficult for the toast to be discharged to the outside even if the heating proceeds, and the water to be discharged to the outside from the toast Can be reduced.
 なお、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、角型食パン30aおよび山型食パン30bのサイズに対応した加熱範囲が設定可能な構成としたが、それに限定されず、その他の被加熱物30のサイズに対応した加熱範囲も設定可能な構成としてよい。つまり、加熱すべき被加熱物30の平面的な大きさに応じて、通電範囲を選択できるようにする。 In addition, although it was set as the structure which can set the heating range corresponding to the size of the square-shaped bread 30a and the mountain-shaped bread 30b, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 is not limited to that. A heating range corresponding to the size of 30 may also be settable. That is, according to the planar size of the to-be-heated material 30 which should be heated, it enables it to select an electricity supply range.
 さらに、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、以下のように第2の発明を備えた構成であった。すなわち、
 被加熱物30を載せるため当該被加熱物30の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な第1の加熱面11Cを有した加熱調理器本体10と、
 前記加熱調理器本体10に開閉可能に支持され、第2の加熱面21を備えており、閉じた状態では前記第1の加熱面11Cとの間で加熱室40を形成する蓋体20と、
 前記第1の加熱面11C及び前記第2の加熱面21による加熱を制御する制御装置50と、を備え、
 前記第2の加熱面21は、前記第1の加熱面11Cと対面し、かつ前記被加熱物30の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な面であり、
 前記蓋体20を閉じた状態では、前記第2の加熱面21は、前記被加熱物30に狭い空間(空隙H1)を置いて接近した状態となり、かつ、当該蓋体20の周縁部と前記加熱調理器本体10との重合部によって前記加熱室40が前記第1、第2の加熱面11C、21によって加熱される密封状態の空間となる構成の加熱調理器100である。
Furthermore, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 was the structure provided with 2nd invention as follows. That is,
A heating cooker body 10 having a first heating surface 11C which is flat and wider than the planar range of the heating object 30 for mounting the heating object 30;
A lid 20 supported by the heating cooker body 10 so as to be openable and closable and provided with a second heating surface 21 and forming a heating chamber 40 with the first heating surface 11C in a closed state;
A control device 50 for controlling heating by the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21;
The second heating surface 21 faces the first heating surface 11C and is a flat surface that is wider than the planar range of the object 30 to be heated.
In the state where the lid 20 is closed, the second heating surface 21 is in a state where the object 30 to be heated is in close proximity to the object 30 with a narrow space (air gap H1), and the peripheral portion of the lid 20 The heating cooker 100 has a configuration in which the heating chamber 40 is a space in a sealed state heated by the first and second heating surfaces 11C and 21 due to the overlapping portion with the heating cooker main body 10.
 この構成によれば、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、被加熱物30を収容した加熱室40を形成することができる。蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、調理時にトーストから外部には排出された水分を、その閉鎖された加熱室40に閉じ込めることができる。そして、トーストを、水分が充満した高湿度の密閉空間である加熱室40で、第1の加熱面11Cと第2の加熱面21とによって、上下方向から広い範囲に亘って加熱することができるため、加熱が進んでもトーストから外部に水分が排出されにくくなり、トーストから外部に排出される水分を抑えることができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to form the heating chamber 40 in which the object to be heated 30 is accommodated in the state where the lid 20 is closed. When the lid 20 is closed, the water discharged from the toast during cooking can be trapped in the closed heating chamber 40. The toast can be heated over a wide range from the vertical direction by the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 in the heating chamber 40 which is a high humidity sealed space filled with water. Therefore, even if heating progresses, it is difficult for the water to be discharged from the toast to the outside, and the water discharged from the toast to the outside can be suppressed.
 さらに、本実施の形態1に係る加熱調理器100は、以下のように特徴的な構成を備えている。
 (1)特徴1:
 被加熱物30を載せる第1の加熱面11Cが上面に露出している加熱調理器本体10と、
 前記加熱調理器本体10の上面を開閉自在に覆うように配置され、下面に第2の加熱面21が露出している蓋体20と、を備え、
 前記蓋体20で前記加熱調理器本体10上面を閉じた状態では前記第1の加熱面11Cと第2の加熱面21は、互いに上下から向かい合い、かつその両者の間には、被加熱物30を収容可能で、かつ外部と空気流通を(シール部材24やラビリンス構造、第1の重合面P1、第2の重合面P2等によって)遮断した構成の加熱室40が形成され、
 前記第2の加熱面21は、前記加熱室40の天井面を構成して放射熱を前記第1の加熱面11C側に向けて放射し、
 前記第1の加熱面11Cは、その最外周縁より外側に、前記被加熱物30の水平方向の載置位置を規制する傾斜面11Bが連続し、かつ前記加熱室40の底面を構成していることを特徴とする加熱調理器である。
 この構成により、傾斜面11Bによって、食パン等の被加熱物30の載置位置が明確になり、ユーザーの利便性が向上する。
 (2)特徴2:
 前記傾斜面11Bは、前記第1の加熱面11Cの前後・左右方向の中心部から、前後方向と左右方向に、同じ傾斜角度(例えば、仰角45度)で形成されている、特徴1に記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (3)特徴3:
 前記第1の加熱面11Cと前記傾斜面11Bは、単一の金属製板によって構成され、かつ当該第1の加熱面11Cは全体が1つの平坦な面である、特徴1に記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (4)特徴4:
 前記蓋体20を閉じた状態では、前記第2の加熱面21は、前記被加熱物30の上面に接近した状態となり、かつ、当該蓋体20の周縁部と前記加熱調理器本体10上部との重合部(第1、第2の重合面P1、P2)に配置したシール部材24又はラビリンス構造の少なくとも何れか一方によって前記加熱室が密封状態の空間となる、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (5)特徴5:
 前記蓋体20は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケース20Aを有し、
 前記蓋体20の内部には、前記第2の加熱面21と前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に空隙G5を形成する第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)を設けた、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (6)特徴6:
 前記蓋体20は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケース20Aを有し、
 前記蓋体20の内部には、前記第2の加熱面21と前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に空隙G5を形成する第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)を設け、
 前記第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)と、前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に、別の空隙G3を形成している、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (7)特徴7:
 前記蓋体20は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケース20Aを有し、
 前記蓋体20の内部には、前記第2の加熱面21と前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に空隙G6を形成する第2の遮熱材(第1上ケース42)を設け、かつ前記加熱室40の外殻となる前後左右の側壁面(加熱室側壁22)と、前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に空隙G5を形成する第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)を設けており、
 前記空隙G6と前記空隙G5とは、前記蓋体20の内部において、前記加熱室40の外側で連通している、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (8)特徴8:
 前記蓋体20は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケース20Aを有し、
 前記蓋体20の内部には、前記第2の加熱面21と前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に空隙G6を形成する第2の遮熱材(第1上ケース42)を設け、かつ前記加熱室40の外殻となる前後左右の側壁面(加熱室側壁22)と、前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に空隙G3、G5を形成する第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)を設けており、
 前記第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)は、前記蓋体20を閉じた状態において、前記加熱調理器本体10と対面する重合面(第1の重合面P1)を形成する、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (9)特徴9:
 前記蓋体20は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケース20Aを有し、
 前記蓋体20の内部には、前記加熱室40の外殻となる前後左右の側壁面(加熱室側壁22)と、前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に空隙G3、G5を形成する第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)を設け、
 前記第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)は、前記蓋体20を閉じた状態において、前記加熱調理器本体10と対面する重合面(第1の重合面P1)を形成し、かつ前記加熱調理器本体10側に先端部が接触するシール部材24を保持している、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (10)特徴10:
 前記蓋体20は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケース20Aを有し、
 前記蓋体20の内部には、前記第2の加熱面21と前記蓋体ケース20Aの内壁面との間に空隙G3、G5を形成する第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)を設け、かつ前記加熱室40の外周縁部は、前記加熱調理器本体10側の重合部より水平方向へ離れた位置になるように前記第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)によって支持されており、
 前記蓋体20を閉じた状態において、前記第1の遮熱材(支持枠46)の下面が、前記加熱調理器本体10と対面する重合面(第1の重合面P1)を形成した、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (11)特徴11:
 前記第2の遮熱材(第1上ケース42)は、金属製の板で囲まれた空間と、当該空間の内部に挿入された断熱性のあるグラスウール又はロックウール等の断熱材と、を備えた構成である、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (12)特徴12:
 前記蓋体20と前記加熱調理器本体10とが分離する境界線PLを基準にして、前記第2の加熱面21側までの距離HAは、前記第1の加熱面11Cまでの距離HBよりも3倍以上あることを特徴とする、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (13)特徴13:
 前記蓋体20と前記加熱調理器本体10とが分離している境界線PLを基準にして、前記第1の加熱面11Cまでの距離HBは、2mm~10mmの範囲の中にある、特徴12に記載の構成の加熱調理器。
 (14)特徴14:
 前記蓋体20と前記加熱調理器本体10とが分離している境界線PLを基準にして、前記第2の加熱面21側までの距離HAは、前記第1の加熱面11Cまでの距離HBよりも3倍以上あり、
 前記加熱室40の容積VL1は、被加熱物としての食パンの外形寸法から求めた最大体積VL2の1.5倍~3倍以下の範囲にある、特徴1~特徴4の何れか1つに記載の構成の加熱調理器。
Furthermore, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 is equipped with the characteristic structure as follows.
(1) Feature 1:
The heating cooker main body 10 in which the first heating surface 11C on which the object to be heated 30 is placed is exposed at the upper surface
And a lid 20 disposed so as to freely open and close the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and having the second heating surface 21 exposed on the lower surface.
When the top surface of the heating cooker body 10 is closed by the lid 20, the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 face each other from above and below, and between the two, the object 30 to be heated A heating chamber 40 capable of containing the air and blocking the flow of air from the outside (by the seal member 24, the labyrinth structure, the first polymerization surface P1, the second polymerization surface P2, etc.);
The second heating surface 21 constitutes a ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40 and radiates radiant heat toward the first heating surface 11C side,
In the first heating surface 11C, an inclined surface 11B that regulates the horizontal mounting position of the object to be heated 30 is continuous outside the outermost peripheral edge, and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 40 is formed. It is a heating cooker characterized by being.
With this configuration, the placement position of the object to be heated 30 such as bread can be clarified by the inclined surface 11B, and the convenience of the user is improved.
(2) Feature 2:
The inclined surface 11B is formed in the same inclination angle (for example, elevation angle 45 degrees) in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction from the center of the first heating surface 11C in the front-rear and left-right directions. Configuration of cooking cooker.
(3) Feature 3:
The configuration according to the feature 1, wherein the first heating surface 11C and the inclined surface 11B are configured by a single metal plate, and the first heating surface 11C is a single flat surface as a whole. Cooker.
(4) Feature 4:
In the state where the lid 20 is closed, the second heating surface 21 approaches the upper surface of the object to be heated 30, and the peripheral portion of the lid 20 and the upper portion of the heating cooker main body 10 Any one of the features 1 to 4, wherein the heating chamber becomes a sealed space by at least one of the seal member 24 and the labyrinth structure disposed on the first and second polymerization surfaces P1 and P2 of the second The heating cooker of the composition of 1 statement.
(5) Feature 5:
The lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell,
A feature of the lid 20 is that a first heat shield (support frame 46) is provided to form a gap G5 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. The heating cooker according to any one of features 1 to 4, according to any one of features 1 to 4.
(6) Feature 6:
The lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell,
Inside the lid 20, a first heat shield (supporting frame 46) is provided which forms a gap G5 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A.
Another air gap G3 is formed between the first heat shield (the support frame 46) and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A according to any one of the features 1 to 4. Configuration of cooker.
(7) Feature 7:
The lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell,
Inside the lid 20, a second heat shield (first upper case 42) is provided which forms a gap G6 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. And, a first heat shield (supporting frame 46) forming a gap G5 between the front and rear side walls (heating chamber side wall 22) which becomes the outer shell of the heating chamber 40 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. )),
The heating cooker according to any one of the features 1 to 4, wherein the air gap G6 and the air gap G5 communicate with each other outside the heating chamber 40 inside the lid 20.
(8) Feature 8:
The lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell,
Inside the lid 20, a second heat shield (first upper case 42) is provided which forms a gap G6 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. And, the first heat shield (supporting the air gaps G3 and G5 between the front and rear side wall surfaces (heating chamber side wall 22) which become the outer shell of the heating chamber 40 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A Frame 46), and
The first heat shield (support frame 46) forms a polymerization surface (first polymerization surface P1) facing the heating cooker main body 10 in a state in which the lid 20 is closed. The heating cooker of the configuration according to any one of Features 4.
(9) Feature 9:
The lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell,
In the inside of the lid 20, gaps G3 and G5 are formed between the front and rear side wall surfaces (heating chamber side wall 22) which become the outer shell of the heating chamber 40 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. Provide a first heat shield (support frame 46),
The first heat shield (support frame 46) forms a polymerization surface (first polymerization surface P1) facing the heating cooker main body 10 in a state where the lid 20 is closed, and the heating The heating cooker according to any one of the features 1 to 4, which holds a seal member 24 whose tip is in contact with the side of the cooker body 10.
(10) Feature 10:
The lid 20 has a lid case 20A that constitutes its outer shell,
Inside the lid 20, a first heat shield (supporting frame 46) is provided which forms gaps G3 and G5 between the second heating surface 21 and the inner wall surface of the lid case 20A. And, the outer peripheral edge portion of the heating chamber 40 is supported by the first heat shield (supporting frame 46) so as to be horizontally away from the overlapping portion on the heating cooker main body 10 side,
In the state where the lid 20 is closed, the lower surface of the first heat shield (supporting frame 46) forms a polymerization surface (first polymerization surface P1) facing the heating cooker main body 10, The heating cooker according to any one of features 1 to 4, according to any one of features 1 to 4.
(11) Feature 11:
The second heat shield (first upper case 42) is a space surrounded by a metal plate, and a heat insulating material such as heat insulating glass wool or rock wool inserted into the space. The heating cooker according to any one of Features 1 to 4, which is a configuration provided.
(12) Feature 12:
The distance HA to the second heating surface 21 side is greater than the distance HB to the first heating surface 11C based on the boundary line PL where the lid 20 and the heating cooker main body 10 separate from each other. The heating cooker according to any one of Features 1 to 4, characterized in that it is three times or more.
(13) Feature 13:
With reference to the boundary line PL where the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 are separated, the distance HB to the first heating surface 11C is in the range of 2 mm to 10 mm. The heating cooker of the composition of a statement.
(14) Feature 14:
The distance HA to the second heating surface 21 side is a distance HB to the first heating surface 11C based on the boundary line PL at which the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 are separated. More than three times more than
The volume VL1 of the heating chamber 40 is in the range of 1.5 times to 3 times or less the maximum volume VL2 obtained from the external dimensions of the bread serving as the object to be heated, according to any one of features 1 to 4. Configuration of cooking cooker.
 因みに実施の形態1では、食パンの外形寸法から求めた最大体積VL2は、16センチメートル(cm)×16cm×3cm=768立法センチメートルである。前記加熱室40の容積VL1は、この1.5倍~3倍以下である。つまり、1152~2304立法センチメートルである。加熱室40が、完全な立方体形状で、傾斜部11Bの存在も無視した場合、加熱室40の前後・左右方向の内側寸法がそれぞれ20cmであるとすると、有効高さ寸法H2は、3cm(2.88cm)~6cm(5.76cm)未満になる。前述した通り、この実施の形態1では、高さH1は、約25mm、H2は、約45mmである。 Incidentally, in the first embodiment, the maximum volume VL2 obtained from the outside dimension of the bread pan is 16 centimeters (cm) × 16 cm × 3 cm = 768 cubic centimeters. The volume VL1 of the heating chamber 40 is 1.5 to 3 times the volume VL1 or less. That is, 1152 to 2304 cubic centimeters. Assuming that the heating chamber 40 has a perfect cubic shape and neglects the presence of the inclined portion 11B, assuming that the inner dimensions of the heating chamber 40 in the front and rear and left and right directions are respectively 20 cm, the effective height dimension H2 is 3 cm (2 cm) .88 cm) to less than 6 cm (5.76 cm). As described above, in the first embodiment, the height H1 is about 25 mm, and the height H2 is about 45 mm.
 また、加熱室40の高さは、少なくとも4枚切りの食パンよりも大きく、4枚切りの食パンに具材をのせても加熱室天板21に具材が接触しない程度の寸法が望ましい。加熱室40の高さは、例えば45mmである。これは、底プレート11に載置された、市販で最も厚い4枚切り30mmの食パンの上に、チーズなどの具材を厚さ10mm程度までのせた状態で蓋体20を閉めても、食パンの上の具材と加熱室天板21とが接触しないで、数mm~15mm程度離れた状態となる。 Further, the height of the heating chamber 40 is larger than that of the at least four pieces of bread and it is desirable that the heating chamber 40 has a dimension such that the ingredients do not contact the heating chamber top plate 21 even if the ingredients are put on the four pieces of bread. The height of the heating chamber 40 is 45 mm, for example. This is because even if the lid 20 is closed in a state where ingredients such as cheese are placed on a commercially available thick 4 mm 30 mm bread placed on the bottom plate 11 up to a thickness of about 10 mm, The top ingredients and the heating chamber top plate 21 are not in contact with each other, and are separated by about several mm to about 15 mm.
 実施の形態2.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態2について説明するが、実施の形態1と重複するものについては説明を省略し、実施の形態1と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付す。
Second Embodiment
The second embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted, and the same or corresponding parts as in the first embodiment will be assigned the same reference numerals.
 図12は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100の蓋体20の要部を示す縦断面図である。
 図12に示すように、加熱室天板21には、被加熱物30の厚さを検知する厚さ検知装置70が設けられている。厚さ検知装置70は、例えば超音波センサーであり、厚さ検知装置70から底プレート11に載置された被加熱物30までの距離を検知することで、被加熱物30の厚さを検知する。そして、制御装置50は、厚さ検知装置70から入力された情報に基づいて、被加熱物30の厚さを判定する。
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the lid 20 of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 12, the heating chamber top plate 21 is provided with a thickness detection device 70 for detecting the thickness of the object to be heated 30. The thickness detection device 70 is, for example, an ultrasonic sensor, and detects the thickness of the heating object 30 by detecting the distance from the thickness detection device 70 to the heating object 30 placed on the bottom plate 11. Do. Then, the control device 50 determines the thickness of the object to be heated 30 based on the information input from the thickness detection device 70.
 被加熱物30の厚さにより、被加熱物30の上面と上面加熱装置23との距離が変化する。そのため、上面加熱装置23を同一制御で異なる厚さの被加熱物30を加熱すると、厚い方が被加熱物30の上面の焼き色が濃くなり、薄い方が被加熱物30の上面の焼き色が薄くなる傾向がある。 The distance between the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 and the upper surface heating device 23 changes depending on the thickness of the object to be heated 30. Therefore, when the heating target 30 of different thickness is heated by the same control of the upper surface heating device 23, the thicker the upper the color of the upper surface of the heating target 30 becomes darker, the smaller the lighter the upper surface of the heating target 30 Tends to become thinner.
 そこで、本実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100では、被加熱物30の厚さを自動で判定するため、被加熱物30の厚さに応じて上面加熱装置23への通電電力が自動的に変更され、厚さによらず被加熱物30の上面の焼き色を同じにすることができる。なお、本実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100では、被加熱物30の厚さに応じて上面加熱装置23への通電電力を自動的に変更する構成としたが、それに限定されない。被加熱物30の厚さに応じて上面加熱装置23への通電時間、または、通電電力および通電時間の両方を自動的に変更する構成としても、厚さによらず被加熱物30の上面の焼き色を同じにすることができる。 Therefore, in the heating cooker 100 according to the second embodiment, the thickness of the object 30 to be heated is automatically determined, so that the power applied to the upper surface heating device 23 is automatically determined according to the thickness of the object 30 to be heated. It is possible to make the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 the same color regardless of the thickness. In addition, although it was set as the structure which changes the electricity supply electric power to the upper surface heating apparatus 23 automatically according to the thickness of the to-be-heated material 30 in the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 2, it is not limited to it. Even when the energization time to the upper surface heating device 23 or both of the energization power and the energization time are automatically changed according to the thickness of the heating object 30, the upper surface of the heating object 30 regardless of the thickness You can make the color the same.
 また、加熱室側壁22には、図12に示すように、被加熱物30のサイズを検知するサイズ検知装置71(サイズ検知手段)が設けられている。サイズ検知装置71は、例えば赤外線センサーであり、加熱室側壁22の水平方向に沿って複数設けられている。なお、本実施の形態2では、第1サイズ検知装置71a、第2サイズ検知装置71b、第3サイズ検知装置71cの3つが設けられている。第1サイズ検知装置71a及び第2サイズ検知装置71bは、底面加熱装置12または上面加熱装置23の第1加熱部12aを構成する電熱帯41(41A、41B)の両端の位置に設けられている。また、第2サイズ検知装置71b及び第3サイズ検知装置71cは、底面加熱装置12または上面加熱装置23の第2加熱部12bを構成する電熱帯41(41A、41B)の両端の位置に設けられている。このように、サイズ検知装置71は底面加熱装置12または上面加熱装置23の各電熱帯41と対応する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the heating chamber side wall 22 is provided with a size detection device 71 (size detection means) for detecting the size of the object 30 to be heated. The size detection devices 71 are, for example, infrared sensors, and a plurality of size detection devices 71 are provided along the horizontal direction of the heating chamber side wall 22. In the second embodiment, three units of a first size detection device 71a, a second size detection device 71b, and a third size detection device 71c are provided. The first size detection device 71a and the second size detection device 71b are provided at positions of both ends of the electric heating area 41 (41A, 41B) constituting the first heating unit 12a of the bottom surface heating device 12 or the top surface heating device 23. . The second size detection device 71b and the third size detection device 71c are provided at the positions of both ends of the electric heating area 41 (41A, 41B) constituting the second heating unit 12b of the bottom surface heating device 12 or the top surface heating device 23. ing. As described above, the size detection device 71 is provided at a position corresponding to each of the electrical heating areas 41 of the bottom surface heating device 12 or the top surface heating device 23.
 また、サイズ検知装置71を赤外線センサーにより構成する場合、赤外線センサーの検知方向に被調理物である被加熱物30が存在するとき、赤外線センサーは被加熱物30の温度を検知する。赤外線センサーの検知方向に被加熱物30が存在しないとき、赤外線センサーは加熱室40の側壁の温度を検知する。両者の温度の違いにより、赤外線センサーの検知方向における被加熱物30の有無を検知する。サイズ検知装置71は、サイズ検知装置71と対向する位置に被加熱物30が存在する場合はONの信号を制御装置50に対して出力し、存在しない場合はOFFの信号を出力する。そして、制御装置50は、サイズ検知装置71がONの信号を出力した位置および数によって、底プレート11に載置された被加熱物30のサイズを検知する。 Moreover, when the size detection apparatus 71 is comprised by an infrared sensor, when the to-be-heated material 30 which is a to-be-cooked thing exists in the detection direction of an infrared sensor, an infrared sensor detects the temperature of the to-be-heated material 30. When the object to be heated 30 does not exist in the detection direction of the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor detects the temperature of the side wall of the heating chamber 40. The presence or absence of the object to be heated 30 in the detection direction of the infrared sensor is detected by the difference between the two temperatures. The size detection device 71 outputs an ON signal to the control device 50 when the object 30 to be heated is present at a position facing the size detection device 71, and outputs an OFF signal when the object 30 is not present. And the control apparatus 50 detects the size of the to-be-heated material 30 mounted in the bottom plate 11 by the position and number which the size detection apparatus 71 output the signal of ON.
 具体的には、制御装置50は、第1サイズ検知装置71aおよび第2サイズ検知装置71bがONの信号を出力し、第3サイズ検知装置71cがOFFの信号を出力した場合は、被加熱物30が角型食パン30aであると判定する。また、制御装置50は、第1サイズ検知装置71a、第2サイズ検知装置71b、および、第3サイズ検知装置71cが全てONした場合は、山型食パン30bであると判定する。また、制御装置50は、第1サイズ検知装置71a、第2サイズ検知装置71b、および、第3サイズ検知装置71cが全てOFFした場合は、底プレート11に被加熱物30が載置されていないと判定する。 Specifically, when the first size detection device 71a and the second size detection device 71b output a signal of ON and the third size detection device 71c outputs a signal of OFF, the control device 50 is the object to be heated. It is determined that 30 is the square shaped bread 30a. Further, when all of the first size detection device 71a, the second size detection device 71b, and the third size detection device 71c are turned on, the control device 50 determines that the mountain shaped bread 30b is used. Further, in the control device 50, when the first size detection device 71a, the second size detection device 71b, and the third size detection device 71c are all turned off, the object 30 to be heated is not placed on the bottom plate 11. It is determined that
 このように、本実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100では、被加熱物30のサイズを自動で判定するため、ユーザーが被加熱物30のサイズを設定することなく、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電範囲が自動的に変更される。 As described above, in the heating cooker 100 according to the second embodiment, the bottom heating device 12 and the top surface do not need to be set by the user because the size of the object 30 to be heated is automatically determined. The energization range to the heating device 23 is automatically changed.
 なお、本実施の形態2では、厚さ検知装置70として超音波センサーを用いたが、それに限定されず、例えば、複数の赤外線センサーを用いて、それらを加熱室側壁22の鉛直方向に沿って設けてもよい。また、サイズ検知装置71として複数の赤外線センサーを用いたが、それに限定されず、複数の超音波センサーを用いてもよい。 In the second embodiment, an ultrasonic sensor is used as the thickness detection device 70, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a plurality of infrared sensors may be used along the vertical direction of the heating chamber side wall 22. You may provide. Moreover, although the several infrared sensor was used as the size detection apparatus 71, it is not limited to it, You may use several ultrasonic sensors.
 以上、本実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100は、被加熱物30の厚さを検知する厚さ検知装置70を備え、制御装置50は、厚さ検知装置70から入力された情報に基づいて、上面加熱装置23への通電電力または通電時間を変更するものである。 As mentioned above, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 2 is provided with the thickness detection apparatus 70 which detects the thickness of the to-be-heated material 30, and the control apparatus 50 is based on the information input from the thickness detection apparatus 70. The power supply time or the power supply time to the upper surface heating device 23 is changed.
 本実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100によれば、被加熱物30の厚さを自動で判定するため、被加熱物30の厚さに応じて上面加熱装置23への通電電力または通電時間が自動的に変更され、厚さによらず被加熱物30の上面の焼き色を同じにすることができる。 According to the heating cooker 100 according to the second embodiment, the thickness of the object to be heated 30 is determined automatically. Therefore, according to the thickness of the object to be heated 30, the energizing power or the energizing time to the upper surface heating device 23 Is automatically changed so that the upper surface of the object to be heated 30 has the same tint regardless of the thickness.
 また、本実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100は、被加熱物30のサイズを検知するサイズ検知装置71を備え、制御装置50は、サイズ検知装置71から入力された情報に基づいて判定した被加熱物30のサイズに応じて、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電範囲を変更するものである。 In addition, the heating cooker 100 according to the second embodiment includes the size detection device 71 that detects the size of the object to be heated 30, and the control device 50 determines based on the information input from the size detection device 71. In accordance with the size of the object 30 to be heated, the energization range to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 is changed.
 本実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100によれば、被加熱物30のサイズを自動で判定するため、ユーザーが被加熱物30のサイズを設定することなく、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電範囲が自動的に変更される。 According to the heating cooker 100 according to the second embodiment, the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device do not require the user to set the size of the object 30 because the size of the object 30 is automatically determined. The energization range to 23 is automatically changed.
 実施の形態2の総括.
 本実施の形態2に係る加熱調理器100は、以下の構成であった。すなわち、
 被加熱物30としての食パンが載置される底プレート11と、
 前記底プレート11を加熱する底面加熱装置12と、
 前記底プレート11の上方空間を開閉自在に覆う加熱室天板21と、
 前記加熱室天板を加熱する上面加熱装置23と、
 前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置を制御する制御装置50と、
 被加熱物の大きさを計測するサイズ検知装置71と、を備え、
 前記底プレートの上方空間を前記加熱室天板が覆った状態では、それらの間に加熱室が形成されるものであり、
 前記制御装置は、前記サイズ検知装置71で判定された前記被加熱物30の大きさを示す信号を受けて、前記底面加熱装置12および前記上面加熱装置23への通電範囲を決定する構成であった。
Summary of Embodiment 2
The heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 2 was the following structures. That is,
A bottom plate 11 on which a baking pan as the heating target 30 is placed;
A bottom heating device 12 for heating the bottom plate 11;
A heating chamber top plate 21 which covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to be freely opened and closed;
A top heating device 23 for heating the top of the heating chamber;
A controller 50 for controlling the bottom heating device and the top heating device;
And a size detection device 71 for measuring the size of the object to be heated,
When the heating chamber top plate covers the space above the bottom plate, a heating chamber is formed between them,
The control device is configured to receive a signal indicating the size of the object to be heated 30 determined by the size detection device 71, and to determine an energization range to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23. The
 つまり、この実施の形態2では、自動的に制御装置50が被加熱物30に対応した通電範囲で加熱調理でき、調理に不要な電力消費を抑えられるため、省エネ化を図ることができる。 That is, in the second embodiment, the control device 50 can automatically perform heating and cooking in the current-carrying range corresponding to the object to be heated 30, and power consumption unnecessary for cooking can be suppressed, thereby achieving energy saving.
 なお、この実施の形態2においても、実施の形態1と同じように、第1の重合面P1と前記第2の重合面P2は、例えば10mm以上の幅を有した平坦面同士で微小間隙をおいて対面しているから、一定の空気流通阻止効果があり、密閉度のある加熱室40となる。 Also in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the first polymerization surface P1 and the second polymerization surface P2 are, for example, flat surfaces having a width of 10 mm or more, and a minute gap is formed between them. Because they face each other, there is a constant air flow blocking effect, and the heating chamber 40 is sealed.
 このため、この実施の形態2の加熱調理器100によれば、食パンが(焼き上げる前の)当初から保有していた含水率を大きく損なうことなく、水分量を維持できるため、美味しい焼き上がり状態に仕上げることができる。 For this reason, according to the heating cooker 100 of the second embodiment, the water content can be maintained without significantly deteriorating the moisture content which the bread has held from the beginning (before being baked), so that the baking state is delicious. It can be finished.
 なお、市販されている最も厚い4枚切りの食パンの厚さ(上下方向寸法)が30mm程度であるので、加熱室40の体積は、その食パンの体積の2倍~3倍程度にすると良い。従前から知られているようなオーブン式トースターでは10倍以上の大きな空間で焼き上げるため、実施の形態2と同じような効果は期待できない。 Since the thickness (the dimension in the vertical direction) of the thickest four-piece bread which is commercially available is about 30 mm, the volume of the heating chamber 40 may be about 2 to 3 times the volume of the bread. Since an oven-type toaster as conventionally known is baked in a space as large as 10 times or more, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can not be expected.
 実施の形態3.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態3について説明するが、実施の形態1および2と重複するものについては説明を省略し、実施の形態1および2と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付す。
Third Embodiment
The third embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the descriptions of the same parts as in the first and second embodiments will be omitted, and the same or corresponding parts as in the first and second embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals. .
 図13は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る加熱調理器100の蓋体20の要部を示す縦断面図である。図14は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る角型食パン30aが載置された底プレート11を平面視した模式図である。 FIG. 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the lid 20 of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the bottom plate 11 on which the square-shaped bread pan 30a according to the third embodiment of the present invention is placed.
 図13に示すように、本実施の形態3に係る底面加熱装置12は、マイカ板に電熱帯41Aを複数配列した面状ヒーターである。また、電熱帯41Aと同数のサイズ検知装置71が、図12に示したものと同様に、加熱室側壁22の水平方向に沿って複数個、水平な一直線上に並べて設けられている。複数のサイズ検知装置71は、各電熱帯41Aと対応する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。また、通電範囲切替装置60は、電熱帯41と同数の通電範囲の単位切替部60Pを備えており、複数の単位切替部60Pは、電熱帯41A毎にそれぞれ設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 13, the bottom heating device 12 according to the third embodiment is a planar heater in which a plurality of electrotropic panels 41A are arranged on a mica plate. Further, as in the case shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of size detection devices 71 equal to the size of the electrotropical area 41A are provided side by side along the horizontal direction of the heating chamber side wall 22 in a horizontal straight line. The plurality of size detection devices 71 are provided at positions corresponding to the respective electric tropical areas 41A. Further, the energization range switching device 60 includes unit switching sections 60P of the same number of energization ranges as the electrical tropical area 41, and a plurality of unit switching sections 60P are provided for each of the electrical tropical areas 41A.
 また、上面加熱装置23は、マイカ板に電熱帯41Bを複数配列した面状ヒーターである。なお、図13では、底面加熱装置12が面状ヒーターである場合を図示しているが、上面加熱装置23が面状ヒーターである場合も同様の構成である。また、上面加熱装置23の電熱帯41Bは、底面加熱装置12の各電熱帯41Aと、上下方向で対向する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。 Further, the upper surface heating device 23 is a planar heater in which a plurality of electrotropic panels 41B are arrayed on a mica plate. In addition, although the case where the bottom face heating apparatus 12 is a planar heater is illustrated in FIG. 13, it is the same structure also when the upper surface heating apparatus 23 is a planar heater. In addition, the electro-tropics 41B of the upper surface heating device 23 are provided at positions opposed to the respective electro-tropics 41A of the bottom surface heating device 12 in the vertical direction.
 制御装置50は、サイズ検知装置71から入力された情報に基づいて、ONしているサイズ検知装置71に対応した電熱帯41Aに設けられている通電範囲切替装置60の単位切替部60PをONして電熱帯41Aに通電する。また、OFFしているサイズ検知装置71に対応した電熱帯41Aに設けられている単位切替部60PをOFFして電熱帯41Aへの通電をOFFにする。 Based on the information input from size detection device 71, control device 50 turns on unit switching portion 60P of energization range switching device 60 provided in electrical tropical area 41A corresponding to size detection device 71 being on. The power is supplied to the electric tropical 41A. Further, the unit switching unit 60P provided in the electrical tropical area 41A corresponding to the size detection device 71 being OFF is turned off to turn off the electrical conduction to the electrical tropical area 41A.
 このように、本実施の形態3に係る加熱調理器100では、各電熱帯41Aと対応する位置にサイズ検知装置71がそれぞれ設けられており、電熱帯41A毎に、この電熱帯41Aへの通電をON、OFFする通電範囲切替装置60の単位切替部60Pがそれぞれ設けられている。そして、ONしているサイズ検知装置71に対応した電熱帯41Aに設けられている単位切替部60PのみをONして、電熱帯41Aに通電する。各電熱帯41Aに対応している上面加熱装置23の電熱帯41Bは、その電熱帯41AのON・OFFに対応してON・OFFするので、被加熱物30は、その上方と下方の同じ位置から電熱帯41A、41Bで加熱される。 Thus, in the heating cooker 100 according to the third embodiment, the size detection device 71 is provided at a position corresponding to each electrotropical area 41A, and for each electrotropical area 41A, energization to the electrotropical area 41A is performed. A unit switching unit 60P of the energization range switching device 60 for turning on and off is provided. Then, only the unit switching unit 60P provided in the electrical tropical area 41A corresponding to the size detection device 71 that is on is turned on to energize the electrical tropical area 41A. Since the electric tropical 41B of the upper surface heating device 23 corresponding to each electric tropical 41A turns ON / OFF corresponding to ON / OFF of the electric tropical 41A, the object 30 to be heated is at the same position above and below It is heated by the electric tropical area 41A and 41B.
 そして、本実施の形態3に係る加熱調理器100では、被加熱物30のサイズおよび載置されている位置に応じて底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電範囲を切り替えることで、加熱範囲を細かく変更することができる。そのため、調理中の不要な電力消費をさらに抑えられ、さらなる省エネ化を図ることができる。 And in cooking-by-heating machine 100 concerning this Embodiment 3, heating is carried out by changing the energization range to bottom heating device 12 and upper surface heating device 23 according to the size of heating object 30, and the position where it is placed. The range can be finely changed. Therefore, unnecessary power consumption during cooking can be further suppressed, and further energy saving can be achieved.
 なお、本実施の形態3では、1つの底面加熱装置12および1つの上面加熱装置23に、マイカ板に電熱帯41A,41Bを複数配列した面状ヒーターが、それぞれ使用されている構成としたが、それに限定されず、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23をそれぞれ複数備えた構成としてもよい。 In the third embodiment, a planar heater in which a plurality of electrotropic panels 41A and 41B are arrayed on a mica plate is used for one bottom heating device 12 and one upper heating device 23, respectively. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of bottom surface heating devices 12 and a plurality of top surface heating devices 23 may be provided.
 底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23をそれぞれ複数備えた構成とした場合、上面加熱装置23は、各底面加熱装置12と対向する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。また、サイズ検知装置71は、各底面加熱装置12または各上面加熱装置23と対応する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。 When the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 are provided in plurality, the top surface heating device 23 is provided at a position facing the bottom surface heating device 12. Further, the size detection device 71 is provided at a position corresponding to each bottom heating device 12 or each top heating device 23.
 そして、制御装置50は、サイズ検知装置71から入力された情報に基づいて、ONしているサイズ検知装置71に対応した底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23に通電する。また、OFFしているサイズ検知装置71に対応した底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電をOFFにする。 Then, based on the information input from the size detection device 71, the control device 50 energizes the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 corresponding to the size detection device 71 that is turned on. Moreover, the current supply to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23 corresponding to the size detection device 71 being turned off is turned off.
 本実施の形態3に係る加熱調理器100は、以上の説明から明らかなように、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23には、それぞれマイカ板に電熱帯41A、41Bを複数配列した面状ヒーターが使用されている。また、上面加熱装置23の電熱帯41Bは、底面加熱装置12の各電熱帯41Aと対向する位置にそれぞれ設けられており、サイズ検知装置71は、底面加熱装置12または上面加熱装置23の各電熱帯41と対応する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。また、2つの通電範囲切替装置60は、電熱帯41A、41B毎にそれぞれ単位切替部60Pを備えている。そして、制御装置50は、被加熱物30のサイズに応じて、単位切替部60Pを切り替えるものである。 As is apparent from the above description, the heating cooker 100 according to the third embodiment is a planar heater in which a plurality of electrotropic panels 41A and 41B are arranged on the mica plate in the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23, respectively. Is used. In addition, the electric heating area 41B of the top heating device 23 is provided at a position facing each electric heating area 41A of the bottom heating device 12, and the size detection device 71 is an electric charging of the bottom heating device 12 or the top heating device 23. It is provided in the position corresponding to the tropical area 41, respectively. Moreover, the two electricity supply range switching apparatuses 60 are respectively equipped with the unit switching part 60P for every electric tropical area 41A, 41B. The control device 50 switches the unit switching unit 60P in accordance with the size of the object 30 to be heated.
 または、本実施の形態3に係る加熱調理器100は、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23をそれぞれ複数備え、上面加熱装置23は、各底面加熱装置12と対向する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。また、サイズ検知装置71は、各底面加熱装置12または各上面加熱装置23と対応する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。そして、制御装置50は、被加熱物30のサイズに応じて、通電する底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23の数を変更するものである。 Alternatively, the heating cooker 100 according to the third embodiment includes a plurality of bottom surface heating devices 12 and a plurality of top surface heating devices 23, and the top surface heating devices 23 are provided at positions facing the respective bottom surface heating devices 12. . Further, the size detection device 71 is provided at a position corresponding to each bottom heating device 12 or each top heating device 23. Then, the control device 50 changes the number of the bottom heating devices 12 and the top heating devices 23 to be energized according to the size of the object to be heated 30.
 本実施の形態3に係る加熱調理器100によれば、被加熱物30のサイズと、その載置されている位置とに応じて、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電範囲を切り替えるため、加熱範囲を細かく変更することができる。そのため、調理中の不要な電力消費をさらに抑えられ、さらなる省エネ化を図ることができる。 According to heating cooker 100 according to the third embodiment, the conduction range to bottom heating device 12 and top heating device 23 is switched according to the size of object to be heated 30 and the position where it is placed. Therefore, the heating range can be finely changed. Therefore, unnecessary power consumption during cooking can be further suppressed, and further energy saving can be achieved.
 実施の形態4.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態4について説明するが、実施の形態1~3と重複するものについては説明を省略し、実施の形態1~3と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付す。
Fourth Embodiment
The fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the descriptions of the same parts as in the first to third embodiments will be omitted, and the same or corresponding parts as in the first to third embodiments will be assigned the same reference numerals. .
 図15は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器の外観を示す正面図である。図16は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器の縦断面概略図である。本実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器100の蓋体20は、側面加熱装置27を備えていることが特徴である。 FIG. 15 is a front view showing the appearance of the heating cooker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating cooker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The lid 20 of the heating cooker 100 according to the fourth embodiment is characterized by being provided with the side heating device 27.
 本実施の形態4では、図15に示すように、操作部15は、側面加熱設定操作部15E(側面加熱設定操作手段)を備えている。側面加熱設定操作部15dは、ユーザーが側面加熱装置27への通電の「有」または「無」を設定するものである。なお、側面加熱装置27へ通電する設定内容を「加熱モード」や「焼き色」の設定過程で設定できるようにしてもよい。 In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the operation unit 15 includes the side surface heating setting operation unit 15E (side surface heating setting operation unit). The side surface heating setting operation unit 15 d is for the user to set “ON” or “ON” of energization of the side surface heating device 27. The setting contents for energizing the side heating device 27 may be set in the setting process of the “heating mode” or the “burnout”.
 図16に示すように、側面加熱装置27を構成する電気ヒーター線は、加熱室側壁22の外面側に設けられ、加熱室側壁22を加熱することにより加熱室40を側面側から加熱するものである。言い換えると、加熱室側壁22からの輻射熱により被加熱物30を側方から加熱する。側面加熱装置27は、例えば電熱線であり、垂直面になっている加熱室側壁22の外面を囲むように、その周囲に複数回巻かれている。なお、前記電気ヒーター線と加熱室側壁22との間には、前記絶縁処理が施してあることは言うまでもない。 As shown in FIG. 16, the electric heater wire constituting the side heating device 27 is provided on the outer surface side of the heating chamber side wall 22 and heats the heating chamber 40 from the side by heating the heating chamber side wall 22. is there. In other words, the object 30 is heated from the side by radiant heat from the heating chamber side wall 22. The side heating device 27 is, for example, a heating wire, and is wound around the outer surface of the heating chamber side wall 22 which is a vertical surface a plurality of times so as to surround it. Needless to say, the insulation process is performed between the electric heater wire and the heating chamber side wall 22.
 この実施の形態4においては、加熱室側壁22の熱効率を上げることができように、少なくとも加熱室側壁22の外面側には、黒色の耐熱塗装が施されている。 In the fourth embodiment, at least the outer surface side of the heating chamber side wall 22 is coated with a black heat resistant coating so that the thermal efficiency of the heating chamber side wall 22 can be increased.
 制御装置50は、前記側面加熱設定操作部15Eによって側面加熱装置27への通電の「有」が設定された場合、調理開始後、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23への通電に加え、側面加熱装置27に通電し、加熱室側壁22からの輻射熱により被加熱物30を側方から加熱する。そのため、被加熱物30の上下面に加え側面も集中的に加熱することができる。 When the control unit 50 sets "ON" of energization to the side surface heating device 27 by the side surface heating setting operation unit 15E, after starting cooking, in addition to energization to the bottom surface heating device 12 and the top surface heating device 23, the side surface The heating device 27 is energized, and the radiant heat from the heating chamber side wall 22 heats the object to be heated 30 from the side. Therefore, not only the upper and lower surfaces of the object to be heated 30 but also the side surfaces can be heated intensively.
 また、制御装置50は、側面加熱装置27への通電の「無」が設定された場合、調理開始後、側面加熱装置27への通電は行わず、実施の形態1と同様に、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23のみ通電を行う。 In addition, when “no” of energization to side heating device 27 is set, control device 50 does not conduct energization to side heating device 27 after the start of cooking, and the bottom heating device as in the first embodiment. 12 and the top heating device 23 are energized.
 そのため、本実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器100では、ユーザーが被加熱物30の側面の仕上がりを選択できる。特に被加熱物30が食パンである場合、側面加熱装置27への通電の「有」が設定された場合、食パンの「耳部」を集中的に加熱することで、耳部がサクサク感のある状態に焼き上げることができる。また、側面加熱装置27への通電の「無」が設定された場合、耳部が柔らかいままで焼き上げることができる。 Therefore, in the heating cooker 100 according to the fourth embodiment, the user can select the finish of the side surface of the object 30 to be heated. In particular, when the object 30 to be heated is a bread pan, if the "presence" of energization to the side surface heating device 27 is set, the ear parts have a crisp feeling by intensively heating the "ears" of the bread pan. It can be baked to the state. In addition, when “no” of energization to the side surface heating device 27 is set, the ear portion can be baked while being soft.
 以上の説明から明らかなように、本実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器100は、ユーザーにより側面加熱装置27への通電の有無が設定される側面加熱設定操作部15Eを備えている。そして、制御装置50は、側面加熱設定操作部15Eにより側面加熱装置27への通電の有が設定された場合、調理開始後、側面加熱装置27に通電し、加熱室側壁22からの輻射熱により食パンの側方を加熱するものである。 As is clear from the above description, the heating cooker 100 according to the fourth embodiment includes the side heating setting operation unit 15E in which the user sets whether or not the side heating device 27 is energized. Then, when presence of energization to the side surface heating device 27 is set by the side surface heating setting operation unit 15E, the control device 50 energizes the side surface heating device 27 after cooking is started, and the bread is baked by the radiation heat from the heating chamber side wall 22. It heats the sides of the
 本実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器100によれば、側面加熱装置27への通電の「有」が設定された場合、耳部を集中的に加熱することで、耳部までも適度に焼き上げることができる。 According to heating cooker 100 according to the fourth embodiment, even when the ear portion is heated intensively, even if the ear portion is appropriately baked, if "presence" of energization to side heating device 27 is set. be able to.
 この本実施の形態4においても、実施の形態1で説明したように、前記加熱室側壁22の全周囲を囲むように形成された平面形状がリング(中空円柱)状の支持枠46がある。この支持枠は、耐熱性のプラスチックで全体が形成されている。46Aは、前記支持枠46の下面であり、この下面は前記第2の重合面P2である。 Also in the fourth embodiment, as described in the first embodiment, there is a ring (hollow cylinder) shaped support frame 46 which is formed to surround the entire periphery of the heating chamber side wall 22. The support frame is entirely formed of heat-resistant plastic. 46A is the lower surface of the support frame 46, and this lower surface is the second polymerization surface P2.
 図16において、G3は、前記支持枠46の前方にある垂直状態の壁面端面と、蓋体20の前方側の側壁との間に形成される第3の空隙である。G4は、同じく前記支持枠46の後方にある垂直状態の壁面端面と、蓋体20の後方側の側壁との間に形成される第4の空隙である。また図示していないが、支持枠46の右側方と左側方も、それぞれ蓋体20の側壁面との間に空隙を有しているため、結局、支持枠46の全周囲で蓋体20の側壁面との間に空隙がある。 In FIG. 16, G <b> 3 is a third air gap formed between the end surface of the support frame 46 in the front in the vertical state and the side wall on the front side of the lid 20. G4 is a fourth air gap formed between the end face of the wall in the vertical state, which is also behind the support frame 46, and the side wall on the rear side of the lid 20. Although not shown, the right and left sides of the support frame 46 also have an air gap between the side wall surface of the cover 20, so that the cover 20 of the entire periphery of the support frame 46 is eventually obtained. There is an air gap between the side wall surfaces.
 図16において、G5は、前記支持枠46に形成された垂直状態の壁面端面と、前記加熱室側壁22の前後・左右の外側壁面との間に形成される第5の空隙である。この第5の空隙G5と前記第3及び第4の空隙G3、G4によって、加熱室側壁22の前後及び左右は、加熱調理器100の外殻となる前記蓋体20に対して、断熱性を高めることができる。 In FIG. 16, G <b> 5 is a fifth gap formed between the end surface of the vertical wall surface formed on the support frame 46 and the front, rear, left and right outer wall surfaces of the heating chamber side wall 22. With the fifth gap G5 and the third and fourth gaps G3 and G4, heat insulation is provided to the lid 20 serving as the outer shell of the heating cooker 100 before and after and to the left and right of the heating chamber side wall 22. It can be enhanced.
 このため、側面加熱装置27の外周側も、前記支持枠46に形成された垂直状態の壁面で囲まれ、さらにその外側に第3の空隙G3と第4の空隙G4が存在するので、加熱室側壁22が高温度になっても、蓋体20の外殻を構成する蓋体ケース20Aを加熱することが少なく、蓋体ケース20Aの温度上昇を抑制できる。このため、加熱調理中やその調理直後にユーザーが蓋体20の表面に触れても、熱さを感ずることがない。 For this reason, the outer peripheral side of the side surface heating device 27 is also surrounded by the vertical wall surface formed on the support frame 46, and further, the third gap G3 and the fourth gap G4 exist outside thereof. Even when the side wall 22 becomes high temperature, the lid case 20A constituting the outer shell of the lid 20 is rarely heated, and the temperature rise of the lid case 20A can be suppressed. Therefore, even if the user touches the surface of the lid 20 during or immediately after the cooking, the user does not feel the heat.
 実施形態4の総括.
 本実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器100は、以下の構成であった。すなわち、
 被加熱物を載せる第1の加熱面11Cが上面に露出している加熱調理器本体10と、
 前記加熱調理器本体10の上面を開閉自在に覆うように配置され、下面に第2の加熱面21が露出している蓋体20と、を備え、
 前記蓋体20で前記加熱調理器本体10の上面を閉じた状態では前記第1の加熱面11Cと第2の加熱面21は、互いに上下から向かい合い、かつその両者の間には、被加熱物を収容可能な外部と遮断された加熱室40が形成され、
 前記第2の加熱面21は、前記加熱室40の天井面を構成して放射熱を前記第1の加熱面11C側に向けて放射し、
 さらに、前記第2の加熱面21の周縁部から連続しており、前記加熱室40の側面全体を形成する加熱室側壁22には、その外側に電気ヒーターを備えた側面加熱装置27を配置し、
 前記側面加熱装置27は、前記加熱室40の側面から放射熱によって前記被加熱物の外周部を加熱できる構成である。
Summary of Embodiment 4
The heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 4 was the following structures. That is,
The heating cooker main body 10 in which the first heating surface 11C on which the object to be heated is placed is exposed at the upper surface,
And a lid 20 disposed so as to freely open and close the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and having the second heating surface 21 exposed on the lower surface.
In a state where the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 is closed by the lid 20, the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 face each other from above and below, and between the both, a heated object The heating chamber 40 is formed isolated from the outside that can accommodate
The second heating surface 21 constitutes a ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40 and radiates radiant heat toward the first heating surface 11C side,
Furthermore, on the heating chamber side wall 22 which is continuous from the peripheral portion of the second heating surface 21 and which forms the entire side surface of the heating chamber 40, a side heating device 27 provided with an electric heater is arranged ,
The side surface heating device 27 is configured to be able to heat the outer peripheral portion of the object to be heated by radiant heat from the side surface of the heating chamber 40.
 この実施の形態4の構成によれば、被加熱物が食パンである場合、食パンの内部の水分が保たれ、かつ、焼きムラが少なく、周囲の耳部まで焼き上げることができる。 According to the configuration of the fourth embodiment, when the object to be heated is bread, the water content inside the bread is maintained, the baking unevenness is small, and the surrounding ear can be baked.
 また、本実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器100は、以下の構成であった。すなわち、
 被加熱物を載せるため当該被加熱物の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な第1の加熱面11Cを備えた底プレートを内蔵した加熱調理器本体10と、
 前記加熱調理器本体10に開閉可能に支持され、第2の加熱面21を備えており、閉じた状態では前記第1の加熱面11Cとの間で加熱室40を形成する蓋体20と、
 前記第1の加熱面11C及び前記第2の加熱面21による加熱を制御する制御装置50と、を備え、
 前記第2の加熱面21は、前記第1の加熱面11Cと同等な平面積があり、かつその第1の加熱面11Cと対面しており、
 さらに前記第2の加熱面21は、前記被加熱物の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な面であり、前記蓋体20を閉じた状態では、前記第2の加熱面21は、前記被加熱物に狭い空間(空隙)H1を置いて接近した状態となり、かつ、当該蓋体20の周縁部と前記加熱調理器本体10との重合部によって前記加熱室40が前記第1、第2の加熱面11C、21によって加熱される密封状態の空間となる構成である。
Moreover, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 4 was the following structures. That is,
A heating cooker main body 10 incorporating a bottom plate provided with a first heating surface 11C which is flat and wider than a planar range of the heating object for placing the heating object;
A lid 20 supported by the heating cooker body 10 so as to be openable and closable and provided with a second heating surface 21 and forming a heating chamber 40 with the first heating surface 11C in a closed state;
A control device 50 for controlling heating by the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21;
The second heating surface 21 has a plane area equivalent to that of the first heating surface 11C, and faces the first heating surface 11C,
Furthermore, the second heating surface 21 is a flat surface that is wider than the planar range of the object to be heated, and in a state where the lid 20 is closed, the second heating surface 21 is the object to be heated. The heating chamber 40 is the first and second heating surfaces by the overlapping portion between the peripheral portion of the lid 20 and the heating cooker main body 10 by placing the narrow space (air gap) H1 in close proximity. It is the structure used as the space of the sealed state heated by 11C and 21.
 また、本実施の形態4に係る加熱調理器100は、以下の構成であった。すなわち、
 被加熱物が載置される底プレート11と、
 前記底プレート11の上方空間を開閉自在に覆う加熱室天板21と、
 前記加熱室天板21と前記底プレート11の加熱源12,23と、
 前記加熱源12、23への通電を制御する制御装置50と、を備え、
 前記底プレート11の上方空間を前記加熱室天板21が覆った状態では、それらの間に閉鎖空間となる加熱室40が形成されるものであり、
 前記底プレート11には、被加熱物と接触する平坦な第1の加熱面11Cを有し、
 前記加熱室天板21には、被加熱物と間隔を置いてそれを輻射熱で加熱する平坦な第2の加熱面を有しており、
 前記第1の加熱面と第2の加熱面は、それら全体が空気の対流をさせない非通気性構造であり、
 前記第1の加熱面と前記第2の加熱面は、その両者が上下方向において重なった位置にあり、かつ被加熱物の平面全体よりも広い面積を有していることを特徴とする構成である。
Moreover, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 4 was the following structures. That is,
A bottom plate 11 on which an object to be heated is placed;
A heating chamber top plate 21 which covers the space above the bottom plate 11 so as to be freely opened and closed;
The heating chamber top plate 21 and the heating sources 12 and 23 of the bottom plate 11;
And d) a control device 50 for controlling energization of the heating sources 12 and 23;
When the heating chamber top plate 21 covers the upper space of the bottom plate 11, a heating chamber 40 serving as a closed space is formed between them.
The bottom plate 11 has a flat first heating surface 11C in contact with the object to be heated;
The heating chamber top plate 21 has a flat second heating surface spaced apart from the object to be heated to heat it with radiant heat,
The first heating surface and the second heating surface are all non-air-permeable structures that do not allow air convection.
In the configuration, the first heating surface and the second heating surface are in a position where both of them overlap in the vertical direction, and have a larger area than the entire plane of the object to be heated. is there.
 このような構成であるから、実施の形態1と同等な効果が得られる。つまり、被加熱物が食パンである場合、食パンの内部の水分が保たれ、かつ、焼きムラが少なく焼き上げることができる。 With such a configuration, an effect equivalent to that of the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, when the material to be heated is bread, the moisture inside the bread can be maintained, and the baking unevenness can be reduced and baked.
 なお、この実施の形態4においても、図16から明らかなように、前記底プレート11の上に置かれた普通の大きさの食パンの後方端面と、後方側の加熱室側壁22との間には、第1の空隙G1が形成され、また食パンの前方端面と、前方側の加熱室側壁22との間には、第2の空隙G2が形成されている。通常の「山型食パン」や「角型食パン」を前記底プレート11の第1の加熱面11Cの上に置いた場合、前記第1の空隙G1が確保されるよう、加熱室40の前後方向及び左右方向の内側寸法、つまり、平面的な大きさを設定している。 Also in the fourth embodiment, as is apparent from FIG. 16, between the rear end surface of the normal-sized bread pan placed on the bottom plate 11 and the heating chamber side wall 22 on the rear side. A first gap G1 is formed, and a second gap G2 is formed between the front end surface of the bread pan and the heating chamber side wall 22 on the front side. When a normal "pan-shaped bread" or "square-shaped bread" is placed on the first heating surface 11C of the bottom plate 11, the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 40 is maintained so as to secure the first gap G1. And the inner dimension in the left-right direction, that is, the planar size is set.
 この実施の形態4でも、実施の形態1と同様に、加熱室40の前後方向の有効長さは、普通の大きさの食パンを収容した場合、前方も後方も加熱室側壁22と接触しないような寸法である。同様に、図示はしていないが、加熱室40の左右方向の有効長さは、普通の大きさの食パンを収容した場合、右側方も左側方も加熱室側壁22と接触しないような寸法になっている。また、この第1の空隙G1と第2の空隙G2は、底プレート11において、前記第1の加熱面11Cの周囲(前後・左右)にある傾斜部11Bの存在も関係しており、その傾斜部11Bの前後・左右方向の寸法を大きく確保すれば、それら第1、第2の空隙G1、G2も大きくなる。 Also in the fourth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the effective length in the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 40 does not contact the heating chamber side wall 22 either forward or backward when a normal size bread is accommodated. Dimensions. Similarly, although not shown, the effective length in the left-right direction of the heating chamber 40 is dimensioned so as not to contact the heating chamber side wall 22 on the right side or the left side when a normal size bread is accommodated. It has become. The first gap G1 and the second gap G2 also relate to the presence of the inclined portion 11B around the first heating surface 11C (front and rear, left and right) in the bottom plate 11, and the inclination thereof If the dimensions in the front-rear and left-right directions of the portion 11B are secured large, the first and second gaps G1 and G2 also become large.
 このような第1の空隙G1と第2の空隙G2を考慮した構成であるため、実施の形態4の加熱調理器100は、以下の構成である。すなわち、
 被加熱物を載せる第1の加熱面11Cが上面に露出している加熱調理器本体10と、
 前記加熱調理器本体10の上面を開閉自在に覆うように配置され、下面に第2の加熱面21が露出している蓋体20と、を備え、
 前記蓋体20で前記加熱調理器本体10の上面を閉じた状態では、前記第1の加熱面11Cと第2の加熱面21は、互いに上下から向かい合い、かつその両者の間には、被加熱物を収容可能な外部と遮断された(有効高さ寸法H2の)加熱室40が形成され、
 前記第2の加熱面21は、前記加熱室40の天井面を構成して放射熱を前記第1の加熱面11C側に向けて放射し、
 前記第1の加熱面11Cは、その最外周縁より外側に、前記被加熱物の水平方向の載置位置を規制する傾斜面11Bが連続し、かつ前記加熱室40の底面を構成している構成である。
Since it is the structure which considered such 1st space | gap G1 and 2nd space | gap G2, the heating cooker 100 of Embodiment 4 is the following structures. That is,
The heating cooker main body 10 in which the first heating surface 11C on which the object to be heated is placed is exposed at the upper surface,
And a lid 20 disposed so as to freely open and close the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and having the second heating surface 21 exposed on the lower surface.
In a state where the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 is closed by the lid 20, the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 face each other from above and below, and between the both A heating chamber 40 (of effective height dimension H2) isolated from the outside capable of containing
The second heating surface 21 constitutes a ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40 and radiates radiant heat toward the first heating surface 11C side,
The first heating surface 11C is continuous with an inclined surface 11B for restricting the mounting position in the horizontal direction of the object to be heated on the outer side than the outermost peripheral edge thereof, and constitutes the bottom of the heating chamber 40. It is a structure.
 この実施の形態4の構成によれば、前記第1の加熱面11Cの上に、被加熱物を置く際に、前記傾斜面11Bが載置位置を規制することができる。またこの結果、蓋体20を閉じた際には、被加熱物の少なくとも前後側が、加熱室側壁22に接触しない状態になり、被加熱物の外周縁部まで適度に焼き上げることができる。これは、特に「具材のせパン」を焼き上げる場合に効果を発揮する。 According to the configuration of the fourth embodiment, when the object to be heated is placed on the first heating surface 11C, the placement position can be regulated by the inclined surface 11B. Further, as a result, when the lid 20 is closed, at least the front and back sides of the object to be heated are not in contact with the heating chamber side wall 22, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the object to be heated can be appropriately baked. This is particularly effective when baking "an ingredient pan".
 実施の形態5.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態5について説明するが、実施の形態1~4と重複するものについては説明を省略し、実施の形態1~4と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付す。
Embodiment 5
The fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the descriptions of the same parts as in the first to fourth embodiments will be omitted, and the same or corresponding parts as those in the first to fourth embodiments will be assigned the same reference numerals. .
 図17は、本発明の実施の形態5に係る加熱調理器100において、蓋体20が開いた状態の外観斜視図である。
 図17に示すように、本実施の形態5では、加熱調理器本体10は、横長形状である。そして、蓋体20の凹部26に仕切り板29が設けられている。仕切り板29は、凹部26の略中央部に、前面側の加熱室側壁22から背面側の加熱室側壁22に向かって設けられており、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において加熱室40を、左右2つに仕切って分割する。また、加熱調理器本体10の前面には、加熱室40と同数の操作部15が設けられており、複数の操作部15は、各加熱室40と対応する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。また、操作部15を1つに集約し、加熱室40毎に加熱条件を切り替えて設定できる構成とし、調理開始操作部15dだけを、2つの加熱室40に共通のものとして1つに集約させてもよい。
FIG. 17 is an external perspective view of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention in a state in which the lid 20 is opened.
As shown in FIG. 17, in the fifth embodiment, the heating cooker main body 10 has a horizontally long shape. The partition plate 29 is provided in the recess 26 of the lid 20. The partition plate 29 is provided substantially at the center of the recess 26 from the heating chamber side wall 22 on the front side toward the heating chamber side wall 22 on the back side, and the heating chamber 40 is closed when the lid 20 is closed, Divide into two left and right. Moreover, the operation part 15 of the same number as the heating chamber 40 is provided in the front surface of the heating cooker main body 10, and the several operation part 15 is each provided in the position corresponding to each heating chamber 40. As shown in FIG. In addition, the operation unit 15 is integrated into one, and the heating conditions can be switched and set for each heating chamber 40, and only the cooking start operation unit 15d is integrated into one as a unit common to the two heating chambers 40. May be
 また、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23は、加熱室40毎に制御可能に構成されている。例えば、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23をそれぞれ加熱室40と同数以上備え、複数の底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23を、加熱室40毎に制御可能に構成してもよい。また、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23がそれぞれ加熱室40と同数以上の加熱部を備え、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23の複数の加熱部を、加熱室40毎に制御可能に構成してもよい。 Further, the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 are configured to be controllable for each heating chamber 40. For example, the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 may be respectively provided in the same number or more as the heating chamber 40, and the plurality of bottom heating devices 12 and the top heating device 23 may be configured to be controllable for each heating chamber 40. Further, the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 each have heating portions equal to or more than the heating chamber 40, and the plurality of heating portions of the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 can be controlled for each heating chamber 40. You may
 そして、制御装置50は、操作部15から設定された内容に基づいて、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23を制御する。そして、操作された操作部15に対応する加熱室40で調理を行う。 Then, the control device 50 controls the bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 based on the content set from the operation unit 15. Then, the cooking is performed in the heating chamber 40 corresponding to the operated operation unit 15.
 このように、本実施の形態5に係る加熱調理器100では、加熱室40および操作部15を複数備えているため、被加熱物30を複数同時に調理することができ、加熱室40毎に調理条件の設定を変えることができる。そのため、種類の異なる被加熱物30を同時に調理でき、また、被加熱物30毎に異なる仕上がりとすることができる。 As described above, in the heating cooker 100 according to the fifth embodiment, since the heating chamber 40 and the operation unit 15 are provided in plurality, it is possible to cook a plurality of objects to be heated 30 at the same time. You can change the setting of the conditions. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously cook different kinds of the objects to be heated 30 and to finish different for each object to be heated 30.
 以上、本実施の形態5に係る加熱調理器100は、凹部26に設けられ、蓋体20が閉じられた状態において、底プレート11と凹部26とで囲まれた加熱室40(加熱空間)を仕切る仕切り板29を備えている。また、加熱室40毎に設けられ、ユーザーにより加熱調理条件の設定が行われる操作部15と、を備え、底面加熱装置12および上面加熱装置23は、加熱室40毎に制御できるものである。 As mentioned above, the heating cooker 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 5 is provided in the recessed part 26, and the heating chamber 40 (heating space) enclosed by the bottom plate 11 and the recessed part 26 in the state by which the lid 20 was closed. It has a partition plate 29 for partitioning. The bottom heating device 12 and the top heating device 23 can be controlled for each heating chamber 40. The operation unit 15 is provided for each heating chamber 40 and the user sets the heating and cooking conditions.
 本実施の形態5に係る加熱調理器100によれば、被加熱物30を複数同時に調理することができ、加熱室40毎に調理条件の設定を変えることができる。そのため、種類の異なる被加熱物30を同時に調理でき、また、被加熱物30毎に異なる仕上がりとすることができる。 According to heating cooker 100 according to the fifth embodiment, a plurality of objects to be heated 30 can be cooked simultaneously, and the setting of the cooking conditions can be changed for each heating chamber 40. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously cook different kinds of the objects to be heated 30 and to finish different for each object to be heated 30.
 なお、調理開始操作部15dを、2つ以上の加熱室40に共通のものとした場合、本来は加熱しない加熱室40を加熱する懸念があるが、各加熱室40には、実施の形態2及び3で説明したような厚さ検知装置70やサイズ検知装置71を設けることにより、食パン等の被加熱物30が加熱室40の中に置かれているかどうかを判別できるので、被加熱物30のある加熱室40だけを加熱することは容易に実現できる。 When the cooking start operation unit 15d is common to two or more heating chambers 40, there is a concern that the heating chambers 40 which are not heated originally may be heated. By providing the thickness detection device 70 and the size detection device 71 as described in 3 and 4, it is possible to determine whether or not the object 30 to be heated such as bread is placed in the heating chamber 40. Heating only the heating chamber 40 can easily be realized.
 実施の形態6.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態6について説明するが、実施の形態1~5と重複するものについては説明を省略し、実施の形態1~5と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付す。
Sixth Embodiment
The sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the description of the same parts as those of the first to fifth embodiments will be omitted, and the same or corresponding parts as those of the first to fifth embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals. .
 図18は、本発明の実施の形態6に係る加熱調理器100の基本的構成を示す縦断面概念図である。図18に示すように、本実施の形態6では、加熱調理器本体10の第1の加熱面11Cは、前記蓋体と前記調理器本体とが上下に開放する境界線PLの位置よりも上方向にある。 FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional conceptual diagram showing the basic configuration of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, in the sixth embodiment, the first heating surface 11 </ b> C of the heating cooker body 10 is above the position of the boundary line PL where the lid and the cooker body open vertically. In the direction.
 11Bは、底プレート11の外周側に行くに従って低くなる傾斜面である。俯角は45度程度であるが、この角度だけに限定する必要はない。 11B is an inclined surface which becomes lower toward the outer peripheral side of the bottom plate 11. The depression angle is about 45 degrees, but need not be limited to this angle.
 このような構成であるから、蓋体20を開けた際には、被加熱物30の前方と左右両側面は、前記第1の加熱面11Cよりも上にあるため、ユーザーが被加熱物30の周縁部、例えば食パンの耳部を掴みやすい。従って、加熱調理完了後、ユーザーは簡単に被加熱物30を加熱調理器100の上から取り出すことができるという効果が期待できる。 With such a configuration, when the lid 20 is opened, the front side and the left and right side surfaces of the object to be heated 30 are above the first heating surface 11C. It is easy to grasp the peripheral part of, for example, the ear part of bread. Therefore, the effect that a user can take out the to-be-heated material 30 easily from the top of the heating cooker 100 after completion of cooking can be expected.
 実施の形態7.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態7について説明するが、実施の形態1~6と重複するものついては説明を省略し、実施の形態1~6と同じ部分または相当する部分には同じ符号を付す。
Embodiment 7
The seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the description of the same parts as those of the first to sixth embodiments will be omitted, and the same or corresponding parts as those of the first to sixth embodiments will be assigned the same reference numerals.
 図19は、本発明の実施の形態7に係る加熱調理器100の基本的構成を示す縦断面概念図である。図19に示すように、本実施の形態7では、底プレート11の上面に直接食パン等の被加熱物30を載せる形態ではない。 FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional conceptual diagram showing the basic configuration of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, in the seventh embodiment, the configuration is such that the object 30 to be heated such as bread is not placed directly on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11.
 図19において、99は、金属製の支持体であり、鉄に比較して熱伝導性の良い金属、例えばアルミニウムやアルミニウム合金、銅等で製造されている。
 この支持体99は、薄い金属板をプレス加工して薄い皿形状にしたものであるが、第1の加熱面11Cと異なり、通気性があっても良い。例えば、パンチングメタルと呼ばれる薄板金属製の無数の貫通孔のある平坦な板でも良い。
In FIG. 19, reference numeral 99 denotes a metal support, which is made of a metal having a thermal conductivity better than iron, such as aluminum, an aluminum alloy, copper or the like.
The support 99 is formed by pressing a thin metal plate into a thin plate shape, but may be breathable unlike the first heating surface 11C. For example, it may be a flat plate with numerous through holes made of thin sheet metal called punching metal.
 この本発明の実施の形態7では、支持体99として、アルミニウム板をプレス加工して薄い皿形状にしたものを使用している。支持体99は、外周縁にはそれと連続して上方に向かって10mm~20mm程度の高さの縁99Aが形成されている。また底プレート11の上面に、前記縁99Aを除いて密着するような形状を有している。 In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, an aluminum plate is used as the support 99 by pressing into a thin plate shape. The support 99 has an edge 99A having a height of about 10 mm to 20 mm continuously formed upward at the outer peripheral edge thereof. Moreover, it has a shape which closely_contact | adheres on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 except the said edge 99A.
 前記支持体99は、底プレート11の上面に置かれているだけであるので、ユーザーは必要に応じて取り出して清掃や洗浄ができる。
 この支持体99の役目は、底面加熱装置12によって底プレート11が高温度に熱せられた際、その熱を受けて、被加熱物30を下方から加熱するものである。
 このため、支持体99の底面と底プレート11の第1の加熱面11Cは、直接接触することが望ましいが、空気が存在する微小間隙が両者の間にあっても良い。言い換えると、支持体99は、被加熱物30が載置されるものであり、底プレート11は、その支持体の全体を下方から伝導熱又は輻射熱によって加熱する機能を発揮する。
Since the support 99 is only placed on the top surface of the bottom plate 11, the user can take it out for cleaning and cleaning as needed.
The role of the support 99 is to receive the heat when the bottom plate 11 is heated to a high temperature by the bottom surface heating device 12 and to heat the object 30 from below.
For this reason, it is desirable that the bottom surface of the support 99 and the first heating surface 11C of the bottom plate 11 be in direct contact, but a minute gap in which air is present may be present between the two. In other words, the support 99 is one on which the object to be heated 30 is placed, and the bottom plate 11 exerts the function of heating the entire support from the lower side by conductive heat or radiant heat.
 この実施の形態7の構成によれば、第1の加熱面11Cの上に、被加熱物が直接載置される形態ではないが、実施の形態1と同様に、食パンの内部の水分が保たれ、かつ、焼きムラが少なく焼き上げることができる。
 さらに、継続して何度も加熱調理する際に、食パン等の被加熱物30から生ずる屑や、食材の一部等が落下しても、ユーザーは必要に応じて支持体99を取り出して清掃や洗浄ができるので、長期にわたり、清潔に使用できるという利点がある。
According to the configuration of the seventh embodiment, although the configuration in which the object to be heated is not directly placed on the first heating surface 11C, as in the first embodiment, the moisture inside the bread is maintained. It can be baked with little unevenness in baking.
Furthermore, when cooking is continued several times, the user takes out the support 99 and cleans it as necessary, even if debris generated from the object to be heated 30 such as bread, or a part of the food material falls. Because it can be cleaned, it has the advantage of being able to be used cleanly over a long period of time.
 実施の形態8.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態8について説明するが、実施の形態1~7と重複するものついては説明を省略する。
 図20は、本発明の実施の形態8に係る加熱調理器100の基本的構成を示す縦断面概念図である。図20に示すように、本実施の形態8では、底プレート11の第1の加熱面自体が底面加熱装置12を兼ねている。
Eighth Embodiment
The eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the descriptions of the same parts as the first to seventh embodiments will be omitted.
FIG. 20 is a longitudinal cross-sectional conceptual diagram showing the basic configuration of the heating cooker 100 according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, in the eighth embodiment, the first heating surface itself of the bottom plate 11 doubles as the bottom heating device 12.
 さらに、この実施の形態20の加熱調理器は、加熱室天板21自体が上面加熱装置23を兼ねていることが特徴である。 Furthermore, the heating cooker according to the twentieth embodiment is characterized in that the heating chamber top plate 21 itself also serves as the upper surface heating device 23.
 前記底プレート11は、アルミニウム等の熱伝導性の良い金属製板から周縁部が構成されるが、大部分は薄い板状に形成されたセラミックヒーターで構成されている。つまり、被加熱物30としての食パンが直接載せられる部分は、セラミックヒーター12Sで構成されている。 The bottom plate 11 is composed of a metal plate having a good heat conductivity such as aluminum, and its peripheral portion is mainly composed of a ceramic heater formed in a thin plate shape. That is, the portion on which the bread as the heating target 30 is directly placed is constituted by the ceramic heater 12S.
 同様に、加熱室天板21は、アルミニウム等の熱伝導性の良い金属製板から周縁部が構成されるが、大部分は薄い板状に形成されたセラミックヒーター23Sで構成されている。前記セラミックヒーター12Sとセラミックヒーター23Sは、1枚に限られず、2枚以上を隣接するように並べて使用しても良い。
 また前記セラミックヒーター12Sとセラミックヒーター23Sは、互いに平面形状が同じで、平面積も同じものが使用されている。これにより2種類以上のセラミックヒーター12S、23Sを使用する場合に比較して、コスト的に有利であり、安価に加熱調理器100を製造できる。
Similarly, the heating chamber top plate 21 is formed of a metal plate having good heat conductivity such as aluminum, but the peripheral portion is constituted by a ceramic heater 23S formed mostly in a thin plate shape. The ceramic heater 12S and the ceramic heater 23S are not limited to one sheet, and two or more sheets may be used side by side so as to be adjacent to each other.
The ceramic heater 12S and the ceramic heater 23S have the same planar shape and the same planar area. Thereby, compared with the case where two or more types of ceramic heaters 12S and 23S are used, it is advantageous in cost, and the heating cooker 100 can be manufactured at low cost.
 この実施の形態8で示したように、本発明で「底プレート11を加熱する底面加熱装置12」という場合、底面加熱装置12自体が底プレートを兼ねている場合を含んでいる。言い換えると、底面加熱装置12自体が、底プレート11を兼ねている。
 同様に、この実施の形態8で示したように、本発明で「加熱室天板を加熱する上面加熱装置」という場合、上面加熱装置23自体が加熱室天板21を兼ねている場合を含んでいる。
 この実施の形態8の構成によっても、実施の形態1と同等の効果が期待できる。
 さらに、セラミックヒーター12Sとセラミックヒーター23Sは、それ自体に周囲に対する電気絶縁性が高いので、実施の形態1に比較して、マイカ等の電気絶縁構造物を簡略化や省略でき、製造コスト的に有利である。
As described in the eighth embodiment, the "bottom surface heating device 12 for heating the bottom plate 11" in the present invention includes the case where the bottom surface heating device 12 itself also serves as the bottom plate. In other words, the bottom heating device 12 itself also serves as the bottom plate 11.
Similarly, as described in the eighth embodiment, the term "upper surface heating device for heating the heating chamber top plate" in the present invention includes the case where the upper surface heating device 23 itself also serves as the heating chamber top plate 21. It is.
Even with the configuration of the eighth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be expected.
Furthermore, since the ceramic heater 12S and the ceramic heater 23S themselves have high electrical insulation with respect to the surroundings, compared to the first embodiment, the electrical insulation structure such as mica can be simplified or omitted, and the manufacturing cost can be improved. It is advantageous.
 この実施の形態8では、セラミックヒーター12Sとセラミックヒーター23Sを設けた事例であったが、発熱体の両面を耐熱性絶縁層で接着した薄くて、軽い、フレキシブルなヒーター(ラバーヒーターと呼ばれている)や、ガラスクロスで補強されたシリコンゴムを1mm前後の薄い絶縁シートにし、そのシートの上に箔状発熱体を精密にパターン化し、一体成型したヒーター等、各種のヒーターが既に市場に提供されているので、これらヒーターを使用しても良い。 In the eighth embodiment, the ceramic heater 12S and the ceramic heater 23S are provided, but a thin, light, flexible heater (called a rubber heater) in which both surfaces of the heat generating element are bonded by a heat resistant insulating layer And silicon rubber reinforced with glass cloth into a thin insulating sheet of around 1 mm, and various heating heaters such as heaters integrally formed on the sheet are precisely patterned and provided to the market These heaters may be used as they are.
 実施の形態9.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態9について説明するが、実施の形態1~8と重複するものついては説明を省略する。
 図21は、実施の形態9に係る加熱調理器の第1の加熱面と第2の加熱面及び被加熱物の寸法関係を示す模式図である。
Embodiment 9
The ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the description of the same parts as those of the first to eighth embodiments will be omitted.
FIG. 21: is a schematic diagram which shows the dimensional relationship of the 1st heating surface of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 9, 2nd heating surface, and to-be-heated material.
 W2は、底プレート11の中で、前記食パン等が載せられる平面部(第1の加熱面)11Cの縦方向(前後方向)寸法を示し、L2は、その最大横幅寸法を示すものである。 W2 indicates the dimension in the vertical direction (front-rear direction) of the flat portion (first heating surface) 11C on which the bread or the like is placed in the bottom plate 11, and L2 indicates the maximum lateral width dimension.
 WXは、第2の加熱面21の縦方向(前後方向)寸法を示し、LXは、その最大横幅寸法を示すものである。 WX indicates the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) dimension of the second heating surface 21, and LX indicates the maximum lateral width dimension.
 前記第1の加熱面11Cと、第2の加熱面21は、形状および面積が同じであり、上下方向において重なっている。つまり、上下に投影した場合、第1の加熱面11Cと、第2の加熱面21は、完全に重なる。 The first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 have the same shape and area, and overlap in the vertical direction. That is, when projected upward and downward, the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 completely overlap.
 23は、面状ヒーター等の上面加熱装置23であり、一点鎖線で示しているように、第2の加熱面21の最も外周縁までもカバーするよう、その第2の加熱面21の略全域に配置してある。 Reference numeral 23 denotes an upper heating device 23 such as a planar heater, which is substantially the entire area of the second heating surface 21 so as to cover even the outermost peripheral edge of the second heating surface 21 as indicated by a dashed dotted line. It has been arranged.
 前記第1の加熱面11Cにも、図示していないが、面状ヒーター等の底面加熱装置12が配置してあり、この底面加熱装置12も、第1の加熱面11Cの最も外周縁までもカバーするよう、その第1の加熱面11Cの略全域に配置してある。 Although not shown, a bottom heating device 12 such as a planar heater is disposed on the first heating surface 11C, and the bottom heating device 12 also extends to the outermost peripheral edge of the first heating surface 11C. In order to cover, it is arrange | positioned in the substantially whole area of the 1st heating surface 11C.
 HXは、実施の形態1で示したような空間(空隙)H1に対応する空間の高さ寸法である。つまり、この実施の形態9では、蓋体20を加熱調理器本体10の上に重ねた状態で、前記第2の加熱面21と前記第1の加熱面11Cとの間には、必ず形成される空間の高さ寸法である。 HX is the height dimension of the space corresponding to the space (air gap) H1 as shown in the first embodiment. That is, in the ninth embodiment, the cover 20 is necessarily formed between the second heating surface 21 and the first heating surface 11C in a state where the lid 20 is stacked on the heating cooker main body 10. Height of the space
 30は、被加熱物30の代表的なものであるスライスした食パン(角型食パン)を示している。この角型食パンとして、最も厚い4枚切りの食パンの厚さは、1枚が約30mmであるので、加熱室40の天井高さを決める前記空間の高さ寸法HXは、その食パンの厚さよりも20mm程度大きくなるように、50mmに設定されている。
 つまり、仮に4枚切りの食パンの厚さが約30mmであった場合、この1枚の食パンを加熱室40に収容した場合、その食パンの上面と前記第2の加熱面21との間は、約20mmの空間ができる。
Reference numeral 30 denotes a sliced bread (square bread) which is a representative of the object to be heated 30. The thickness of the thickest four-piece bread as this square-shaped bread is about 30 mm, so the height dimension HX of the space for determining the ceiling height of the heating chamber 40 is greater than the thickness of the bread Also, it is set to 50 mm so as to be about 20 mm larger.
That is, if the thickness of a four-piece bread is about 30 mm, and the single bread is accommodated in the heating chamber 40, the space between the upper surface of the bread and the second heating surface 21 is There is a space of about 20 mm.
 因みに、前記縦方向寸法WXは、180mm、横幅寸法LXは130mmであり、HXは50mmであるから、前記加熱室40の容積は、1170立方センチメートルである。
 一方、4枚切りの食パンの厚さは、標準的なものは縦方向寸法が約160mm、横幅寸法は120mmであり、厚さ(高さ)は約30mmであるから、体積は576立方センチメートルである。
Incidentally, since the longitudinal dimension WX is 180 mm, the lateral width dimension LX is 130 mm, and the HX is 50 mm, the volume of the heating chamber 40 is 1170 cubic centimeters.
On the other hand, the thickness of a four-piece bread loaf is 576 cubic centimeters because the standard one has a longitudinal dimension of about 160 mm, a lateral width dimension of 120 mm, and a thickness (height) of about 30 mm. .
 前記加熱調理器本体10には、水平方向に広がった前記第1の加熱面11Cと、この第1の加熱面11Cの周縁部に連続し、前記食パンの高さより低く形成された傾斜面11Bとを備えている。なお、その傾斜面11Bは、第1の加熱面11Cの前方と後方側では、水平方向に10mmずつ形成されている。そして第1の加熱面の深さDP(図20参照)は10mmである。このため、傾斜面は仰角45度である。また、第1の加熱面11Cの右側方と左側方では、水平方向に約5mmずつ形成されている。そのため、左右両側の傾斜面11Bは、前後方向の傾斜面11Bよりも傾斜角度が大きくなっている。 In the heating cooker main body 10, the first heating surface 11C which spreads in the horizontal direction, and the inclined surface 11B which is continuous with the peripheral portion of the first heating surface 11C and which is formed lower than the height of the bread. Is equipped. The inclined surface 11B is formed by 10 mm in the horizontal direction on the front and rear sides of the first heating surface 11C. The depth DP (see FIG. 20) of the first heating surface is 10 mm. For this reason, the inclined surface has an elevation angle of 45 degrees. Further, on the right side and the left side of the first heating surface 11C, approximately 5 mm is formed in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the inclined surfaces 11B on the left and right sides have a larger inclination angle than the inclined surfaces 11B in the front-rear direction.
 以上の説明から明らかなように、この実施の形態9では、前記加熱室40の容積(1170立方センチメートル)は、被加熱物30としての食パンの外形寸法から求めた最大体積(576立方センチメートル)の約2倍である。 As apparent from the above description, in the ninth embodiment, the volume (1170 cubic centimeters) of the heating chamber 40 is about 2 of the maximum volume (576 cubic centimeters) obtained from the external dimensions of the bread as the object 30 to be heated. It is a double.
 加熱室40の体積を大きくすると、食パンを加熱する際の(電気)加熱エネルギーを大きくする必要があるが、それに加えて、食パンから出た水分が拡散する度合が大きくなり、トーストとして完成した際の触感が芳しくない。
 そこで、この実施の形態9では、加熱室40の容積は、被加熱物30としての食パンの最大体積の約2倍になるように設定してあるが、3倍以下であることが望ましい。なお、加熱室40の容積を逆に小さくし過ぎると、「具材のせパン」を加熱調理する際に、その具材が加熱室40の天井面等に接触して付着してしまう懸念があるので、「具材のせパン」を考慮すると、1.5倍~3倍の範囲が好ましい。
When the volume of the heating chamber 40 is increased, it is necessary to increase the (electric) heating energy at the time of heating the bread, but in addition, the degree of diffusion of water out of the bread increases and it is completed as toast I don't feel good
So, in this Embodiment 9, although the volume of the heating chamber 40 is set so that it may become about twice the largest volume of the bread as the to-be-heated material 30, it is desirable that it is 3 times or less. In addition, if the volume of the heating chamber 40 is made too small in reverse, there is a concern that the ingredients may contact and adhere to the ceiling surface of the heating chamber 40 or the like when cooking the "set bread". Because of this, a range of 1.5 times to 3 times is preferable in consideration of the "set bread for ingredients."
 なお、この実施の形態9の蓋体20は、実施の形態1のように、後部をヒンジによって加熱調理器本体10に支持されているものではなく、加熱調理器本体10の上に真上から被せる形態である。蓋体20と加熱調理器本体10との間は、柔軟性のある電気ケーブルで接続してあり、加熱調理器本体10の制御装置50の指令によって、前記電気ケーブルに発熱用の電力が供給されるようになっている。 The lid 20 according to the ninth embodiment is not supported by the heating cooker main body 10 at its rear portion by a hinge as in the first embodiment, but from directly above the heating cooker main body 10 It is a form to put on. The lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 are connected by a flexible electric cable, and a command for the control device 50 of the heating cooker body 10 supplies power for heat generation to the electric cable. It has become so.
 実施の形態9の総括.
 本実施の形態9に係る加熱調理器100は、以下の構成であった。すなわち、
 第1の加熱面11Cを上部に備えた加熱調理器本体10と、
 前記加熱調理器本体10の上面に重なるように配置され、下部に第2の加熱面21を備えた蓋体20と、を備え、
 前記蓋体20と前記加熱調理器本体10とが上下に重なった状態でその両者間には、前記第1の加熱面11Cと第2の加熱面21からそれぞれ加熱される、被加熱物30を収容可能な加熱室40が区画形成され、
 前記加熱室40の容積は、当該加熱室40に収容される前記被加熱物30としてのスライスされた食パンの体積に対し、その3倍以下の大きさであって、かつ前記第2の加熱面21と前記食パンの上面との間に空隙H1を形成する構成である。
Summary of Embodiment 9
The heating cooker 100 according to the ninth embodiment has the following configuration. That is,
A heating cooker body 10 provided with a first heating surface 11C at the top,
And a lid 20 disposed so as to overlap the upper surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and having a second heating surface 21 at the lower part thereof,
The heating object 30 heated from the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 is disposed between the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 in a state where the lid 20 and the heating cooker body 10 are vertically overlapped. The heating chamber 40 which can be accommodated is sectioned,
The volume of the heating chamber 40 is three times or less the volume of the sliced bread as the heating target 30 accommodated in the heating chamber 40, and the second heating surface A gap H1 is formed between H.21 and the upper surface of the bread.
 この実施の形態9の構成によれば、被加熱物が食パンである場合、食パンの内部の水分が保たれ、美味しいトーストに焼き上げることができる。 According to the configuration of the ninth embodiment, when the object to be heated is bread, the moisture inside the bread can be maintained and baked to a delicious toast.
 他の実施形態及び変形例.
 実施の形態1~9で具体的に記載した各種構成については、以下の通り変更できる。また本発明はこれら形態に限定することを何ら意図していない。
Other Embodiments and Modifications
The various configurations specifically described in the first to ninth embodiments can be modified as follows. Further, the present invention is not intended to be limited to these embodiments.
 (1)第1の重合面P1は、その横幅寸法XR、XRが実施の形態1では、少なくとも10mm以上であったが、この2つの横幅寸法を同一寸法にする必要はなく、異ならせても良い。同様に、前後方向の幅寸法はXB、XFについても、これら両者を同一寸法にする必要はなく、異ならせても良い。
 また、第1の重合面P1は、必ずしも1つの平坦面である必要はなく、例えば重合面Aと、この重合面Aよりも数mm~10mm程度に高い重合面Bとの2つにより、第1の重合面P1を構成しても良い。この場合、重合面Aは重合面Bの外周側にあっても、また逆に内周側に配置させても良い。なお、第2の重合面P2についても、同様な変形が可能である。
(1) In the first embodiment, the first polymerization surface P1 has at least 10 mm or more in the lateral width dimensions XR and XR, but the two lateral widths do not have to be the same, and even if they are different good. Similarly, the width dimensions in the front-rear direction do not have to be the same for XB and XF, and they may be different.
Also, the first polymerization surface P1 does not necessarily have to be one flat surface, and for example, the first polymerization surface P1 may be formed by two, the polymerization surface A and the polymerization surface B which is several mm to 10 mm higher than the polymerization surface A. You may comprise the superposition | polymerization surface P1 of 1. FIG. In this case, the polymerization surface A may be on the outer peripheral side of the polymerization surface B, or conversely, may be disposed on the inner peripheral side. The same modification is possible for the second polymerization surface P2.
 (2)実施の形態1~9において、前記蓋体20が閉じられた状態では、前記第1の加熱面11Cと第2の加熱面21は、互いに上下から向かい合っていると説明したが、この意味は、前記第1の加熱面11Cと第2の加熱面21の間に、何も構造物が介在しないという意味ではない。例えば、実施の形態1における前記空隙H1の中に、水平に広がった通気性のある枠体や、大きな網目の網状板、又は単純な棒(以下、これらを総称して「設置ガイド材」という)を設置しても良い。この設置ガイド材101は、例えば図22に破線で示しているように、四角な枠でも良く、加熱調理器本体10の後部上面に支持してあり、蓋体20を開けたときは垂直になるように跳ね上げた状態に自己保持させ、食パン等を置く場合には、水平位置に下して、加熱調理できる最高限度の高さを目安的に示すようにしても良い。なお、この載置用の設置ガイド材101は、蓋体20を閉じる場合には、被加熱物の上に水平に伸びた形になるが、細い線材で形成されており、第2の加熱面21からの放射熱を遮るような悪影響はない。 (2) In the first to ninth embodiments, it has been described that the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21 face each other from above and below when the lid 20 is closed. The meaning does not mean that no structure intervenes between the first heating surface 11C and the second heating surface 21. For example, in the air gap H1 in the first embodiment, an air-permeable frame extending horizontally, a large meshed net plate, or a simple rod (hereinafter collectively referred to as "installation guide material" ) May be installed. The installation guide member 101 may be, for example, a square frame as shown by a broken line in FIG. 22 and is supported on the upper rear surface of the heating cooker main body 10 and becomes vertical when the lid 20 is opened. As in the case where the bread is placed in a self-holding manner, it may be lowered to a horizontal position to indicate the maximum height at which cooking can be performed. When the lid 20 is closed, the placement guide member 101 for mounting extends horizontally on the object to be heated, but is formed of a thin wire, and the second heating surface There is no adverse effect to block the radiant heat from 21.
 (3)実施の形態1~9において、前記蓋体20が閉じられた状態では、前記加熱室40は、外部との空気流通を意図していない閉鎖された空間であると説明したが、この加熱室40の内部を、蓋体20の外部から目視で確認できるように、例えば、例えば図21にで示しているように、蓋体ケース20Aの正面側に第1の窓102を形成しても良い。この第1の窓の内側に対応して、前記加熱室側壁22の前側には、耐熱ガラス等で覆われた第2の窓103(図示せず)を設ける。このようにすれば、第1、第2の窓102、103を通して、ユーザーが加熱調理器本体10の前方側から加熱調理中に、加熱室40の内部空間、特に空隙H1の状況を目視で確認できるというメリットがある。 (3) In the first to ninth embodiments, it has been described that the heating chamber 40 is a closed space which is not intended for air flow with the outside when the lid 20 is closed. For example, as shown in FIG. 21, for example, a first window 102 is formed on the front side of the lid case 20A so that the inside of the heating chamber 40 can be visually confirmed from the outside of the lid 20. Also good. A second window 103 (not shown) covered with heat-resistant glass or the like is provided on the front side of the heating chamber side wall 22 corresponding to the inside of the first window. In this way, the user visually confirms the condition of the internal space of the heating chamber 40, particularly the air gap H1, while heating and cooking from the front side of the heating cooker body 10 through the first and second windows 102 and 103. It has the merit of being able to
 (4)実施の形態1~9において、第1の加熱面11Cは全体が平坦な面であり、また第2の加熱面となる加熱室天板21も全体が平坦な面であった。本発明は、このように平坦な面であることに何ら限定されていない。例えば、第2の加熱面21の一部に細かい凹凸を形成することでも良い。また中央部が高くなり、左右又は前後の一方又は双方に行くに従って屋根が低くなるように傾斜面を形成しても良いし、水平な平坦面と傾斜面の組合せでも良い。同様に、第1の加熱面11Cも、その一部又は全部に細かい凹凸加工を施しても良く、また中心部と周囲の高さを少し変化させ、例えば中心部から周囲に行くに従って階段状に低くなる複数の面の集合体で、第1の加熱面11Cを形成しても良い。 (4) In the first to ninth embodiments, the entire first heating surface 11C is a flat surface, and the entire heating chamber top plate 21 to be the second heating surface is also a flat surface. The present invention is not at all limited to such a flat surface. For example, fine irregularities may be formed on part of the second heating surface 21. Further, the sloped surface may be formed so that the central portion becomes higher and the roof becomes lower as going to left or right or front or back, or a combination of a horizontal flat surface and a sloped surface may be used. Similarly, the first heating surface 11C may be partially or entirely subjected to fine concavo-convex processing, and the heights of the central portion and the periphery are slightly changed, for example, stepwise from the central portion to the periphery The first heating surface 11C may be formed by an assembly of a plurality of lower surfaces.
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えるべきである。本発明の実質的な範囲は、上記した説明ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図されている。 The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The substantial scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description but by the scope of the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the claims.
 本発明に係る加熱調理器は、一般住宅の台所だけではなく、公共施設や店舗等の調理場でも広く利用することができる。 The heating cooker according to the present invention can be widely used not only in kitchens of general houses but also in kitchens such as public facilities and stores.
 DP 第1の加熱面の深さ、G1 第1の空隙、G2 第2の空隙、G3 第3の空隙、G4 第4の空隙、G5 第5の空隙、G6 第6の空隙、G7 第7の空隙、P1 第1の重合面、P2 第2の重合面、PL 境界線、10 加熱調理器本体、11 底プレート、11A 周縁部、11C 平坦面(第1の加熱面)、12 底面加熱装置、12a 第1加熱部、12b 第2加熱部、13 温度検知装置、14 電源基板、15 操作部、15A モード設定操作部、15B 焼き色設定操作部、15C サイズ設定操作部、15D 調理開始操作部、15E 側面加熱設定操作部(側面加熱設定操作手段)、16 操作基板、17 周縁部、17a 溝、19 ヒンジ部、20 蓋体、21 加熱室天板(第2の加熱面)、22 加熱室側壁、23 上面加熱装置、24 シール部材、25 持ち手、26 凹部、28 周縁部、28a 突起部、29 仕切り板、30 被加熱物、30a 角型食パン、30b 山型食パン、40 加熱室、41 電熱帯、41A 電熱帯、41B 電熱帯、50 制御装置、60 通電範囲切替装置、60P 単位切替部、61 第1切替部、62 第2切替部、70 厚さ検知装置、71 サイズ検知装置、71a 第1サイズ検知装置、71b 第2サイズ検知装置、71c 第3サイズ検知装置、75 第1下ケース、76 空隙、77 操作部カバー、99 支持体、100 加熱調理器、101 設置用ガイド材、102 第1の窓、104 支持体。 DP depth of first heating surface, G1 first void, G2 second void, G3 third void, G4 fourth void, G5 fifth void, G6 sixth void, G7 seventh Void, P1 first polymerization surface, P2 second polymerization surface, PL boundary line, 10 heating cooker main body, 11 bottom plate, 11A peripheral portion, 11C flat surface (first heating surface), 12 bottom heating device, 12a first heating unit, 12b second heating unit, 13 temperature detection device, 14 power supply substrate, 15 operation unit, 15A mode setting operation unit, 15B burn color setting operation unit, 15C size setting operation unit, 15D cooking start operation unit, 15E Side surface heating setting operation unit (side surface heating setting operation means), 16 operation substrate, 17 peripheral edge portion, 17a groove, 19 hinge portion, 20 lid body, 21 heating chamber top plate (second heating surface), 2 Heating chamber side wall, 23 upper surface heating device, 24 sealing member, 25 handle, 26 recessed portion, 28 peripheral edge portion, 28 a protruding portion, 29 partition plate, 30 heated object, 30 a square shaped bread, 30 b mountain shaped bread, 40 heating chamber , 41 electrotropic, 41A electrotropic, 41B electrotropic, 50 control device, 60 energization range switching device, 60P unit switching portion, 61 first switching portion, 62 second switching portion, 70 thickness detecting device, 71 size detecting device , 71a 1st size detection device, 71b 2nd size detection device, 71c 3rd size detection device, 75 1st lower case, 76 air gap, 77 operation part cover, 99 support body, 100 heating cooker, 101 guide material for installation , 102 first window, 104 support.

Claims (58)

  1.  被加熱物の下面に接触又は近接して当該被加熱物に熱を伝える底プレートと、
     前記底プレートを加熱する底面加熱装置と、
     前記底プレートの上方空間を開閉自在に覆う加熱室天板と、
     前記加熱室天板を加熱する上面加熱装置と、
     前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置を制御する制御装置と、を備え、
     前記底プレートの上方空間を前記加熱室天板が覆った状態では、それらの間に外部と遮蔽された加熱室が形成されるものであり、
     前記底プレートは、前記加熱室に収容された前記被加熱物を下方から加熱し、前記加熱室天板は前記被加熱物に輻射熱を放射する加熱調理器。
    A bottom plate which transfers heat to the object to be heated in contact with or close to the lower surface of the object to be heated;
    A bottom heating device for heating the bottom plate;
    A heating chamber top plate which covers the space above the bottom plate so as to be able to open and close;
    A top heating device for heating the heating chamber top plate;
    A controller for controlling the bottom heating device and the top heating device;
    When the heating chamber top plate covers the space above the bottom plate, a heating chamber shielded from the outside is formed between them,
    The said bottom plate heats the said to-be-heated material accommodated in the said heating chamber from the downward direction, The said heating chamber top plate radiates | emits radiant heat to the said to-be-heated material.
  2.  被加熱物を載せるため当該被加熱物の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な第1の加熱面を内蔵した加熱調理器本体と、
     前記加熱調理器本体に開閉可能に支持され、第2の加熱面を備えており、閉じた状態では前記第1の加熱面との間で加熱室を形成する蓋体と、
     前記第1の加熱面及び前記第2の加熱面による加熱を制御する制御装置と、を備え、
     前記第2の加熱面は、前記第1の加熱面と対面し、かつ前記被加熱物の平面的範囲よりも広く平坦な面であり、前記蓋体を閉じた状態では、前記第2の加熱面は、前記被加熱物に狭い空間を置いて接近した状態となり、かつ、当該蓋体の周縁部と前記加熱調理器本体との重合部によって前記加熱室が前記第1、第2の加熱面によって加熱される密封状態の空間となる加熱調理器。
    A heating cooker main body incorporating a first heating surface which is flat and wider than a planar range of the heating target for mounting the heating target;
    A lid which is openably and closably supported by the heating cooker body and which has a second heating surface and which forms a heating chamber with the first heating surface in a closed state;
    A controller configured to control heating by the first heating surface and the second heating surface;
    The second heating surface faces the first heating surface, and is a flat surface wider than the planar range of the object to be heated, and the second heating is performed in a state in which the lid is closed. The surface is in a state in which the object to be heated is placed in a narrow space and brought close to it, and the first and second heating surfaces are heated by the overlapping portion of the peripheral portion of the lid and the heating cooker main body. The cooker becomes a sealed space heated by.
  3.  被加熱物下面に接触又は近接して当該被加熱物に熱を伝える第1の加熱面を有する底プレートと、
     前記底プレートを上面に露出するように配置した加熱調理器本体と、
     前記被加熱物上面に輻射熱を放射する第2の加熱面を有する加熱室天板と、
     前記加熱室天板が下面に露出するように配置され、前記底プレート上方を開閉自在に覆う蓋体と、
     制御装置と、を備え、
     前記加熱調理器本体の上面には、前記底プレートの前後左右を囲った第1の重合面を有し、
     前記蓋体の下面には、前記加熱室天板の前後左右を囲った第2の重合面を有し、
     前記蓋体が前記底プレート上方を覆うように前記加熱調理器本体の上に前記蓋体が重なった状態で、前記第1の重合面と前記第2の重合面が接触又は近接して外部と遮断された加熱室が形成されることを特徴とする加熱調理器。
    A bottom plate having a first heating surface which transfers heat to the object to be heated in contact with or close to the lower surface of the object to be heated;
    A heating cooker body disposed to expose the bottom plate on the top surface;
    A heating chamber top plate having a second heating surface for emitting radiant heat to the upper surface of the object to be heated;
    A lid which is disposed so that the heating chamber top plate is exposed to the lower surface, and which opens and closes the upper side of the bottom plate;
    And a controller.
    The upper surface of the heating cooker body has a first polymerization surface surrounding the front, rear, left and right of the bottom plate,
    The lower surface of the lid has a second polymerization surface surrounding the front, rear, left and right of the heating chamber top plate,
    The first polymerization surface and the second polymerization surface are in contact with or in proximity to each other in a state where the lid overlaps the heating cooker main body so that the lid covers the top of the bottom plate. A heating cooker characterized in that a blocked heating chamber is formed.
  4.  被加熱物下面に接触又は近接して当該被加熱物に熱を伝える第1の加熱面を有する非通気性の底プレートと、
     前記底プレートを下方から加熱する底面加熱装置と、
     前記底プレートの上方空間を開閉自在に覆い、第2の加熱面を有する加熱室天板と、
     前記加熱室天板を上方から加熱する上面加熱装置と、
     前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置を制御する制御装置と、を備え、
     前記底プレートの上方空間を前記加熱室天板が覆った状態では、それらの間に加熱室が形成されるものであり、
     前記底プレートと前記加熱室天板との間に前記加熱室が形成された状態では、前記第1の加熱面と第2の加熱面は、前記被加熱物の上下方向の大きさよりも大きな対向間隔を保って対面する構成であることを特徴とする加熱調理器。
    A non-air-permeable bottom plate having a first heating surface which transfers heat to the object to be heated in contact with or close to the lower surface of the object;
    A bottom heating device for heating the bottom plate from below;
    A heating chamber top plate which covers the upper space of the bottom plate in an openable / closable manner and which has a second heating surface;
    An upper surface heating device configured to heat the heating chamber top plate from above;
    A controller for controlling the bottom heating device and the top heating device;
    When the heating chamber top plate covers the space above the bottom plate, a heating chamber is formed between them,
    In a state in which the heating chamber is formed between the bottom plate and the heating chamber top plate, the first heating surface and the second heating surface face each other larger than the size of the object to be heated in the vertical direction. A heating cooker characterized by having a configuration facing each other at intervals.
  5.  前記第1の加熱面を加熱する第1の加熱手段と
     前記第2の加熱面を加熱する第2の加熱手段と、
     前記第1及び第2の加熱手段への通電をそれぞれ制御する制御装置と、
     ユーザーによって操作される操作部と、を更に備え、
     前記操作部には、被加熱物の種類を選択するモード設定操作部、焼き色を設定する焼き色設定操作部及び通電範囲を設定するサイズ設定操作部の少なくとも何れか1つを備えたことを特徴とする請求項2~4の何れか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    First heating means for heating the first heating surface; and second heating means for heating the second heating surface.
    A control device for controlling energization of the first and second heating means, respectively;
    And a control unit operated by the user.
    The operation unit includes at least one of a mode setting operation unit for selecting the type of the object to be heated, a color setting operation unit for setting the color, and a size setting operation unit for setting the energization range. The heating cooker according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that
  6.  前記サイズ設定操作部は、サイズ設定信号を前記制御装置に向けて発信するものであり、
     前記制御装置は、前記サイズ設定信号を受けて、前記第1の加熱手段と前記第2の加熱手段への通電範囲を決定する構成であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の加熱調理器。
    The size setting operation unit transmits a size setting signal to the control device,
    6. The heating cooker according to claim 5, wherein the control device is configured to receive the size setting signal and determine an energization range to the first heating unit and the second heating unit. .
  7.  前記第1の加熱面を加熱する第1の加熱手段と
     前記第2の加熱面を加熱する第2の加熱手段と、
     被加熱物の大きさを計測するサイズ検知手段と、を備え、
     前記制御装置は、前記サイズ検知手段で判定された前記被加熱物の大きさを示す信号を受けて、前記第1の加熱手段と前記第2の加熱手段への通電範囲を決定する構成であることを特徴とする請求項2~4の何れか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    First heating means for heating the first heating surface; and second heating means for heating the second heating surface.
    A size detection unit that measures the size of the object to be heated;
    The control device is configured to receive a signal indicating the size of the object to be heated determined by the size detection unit, and to determine an energization range to the first heating unit and the second heating unit. The heating cooker according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that
  8.  前記加熱室の側壁を加熱する側面加熱装置を更に設け、
     前記制御装置は、前記側面加熱装置に対する通電を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    A side heating device for heating the side wall of the heating chamber;
    The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the control device controls energization to the side surface heating device.
  9.  前記制御装置は、前記底面加熱装置と前記上面加熱装置の両者へ通電する状態と、前記底面加熱装置、前記上面加熱装置及び前記側面加熱装置の3者に通電する状態とを、切り替えることができることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の加熱調理器。 The control device can switch between a state in which current is supplied to both the bottom surface heating device and the top surface heating device, and a state in which current is supplied to all of the bottom surface heating device, the top surface heating device and the side surface heating device. The heating cooker according to claim 8, characterized in that
  10.  前記第1の加熱面を加熱する第1の加熱手段と
     前記第2の加熱面を加熱する第2の加熱手段と、
     前記加熱室の側壁を加熱する側面加熱装置と、を更に備え、
     前記制御装置は、前記第1の加熱手段、前記第2の加熱手段及び前記側面加熱装置への通電をそれぞれ制御することを特徴とする請求項2~4の何れか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    First heating means for heating the first heating surface; and second heating means for heating the second heating surface.
    A side heating device for heating the side wall of the heating chamber;
    The heating and cooking apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the control device controls energization of the first heating unit, the second heating unit, and the side heating device. vessel.
  11.  前記制御装置は、前記第1の加熱手段である前記底面加熱装置と前記第2の加熱手段である前記上面加熱装置の両者へ通電する状態と、前記底面加熱装置、前記上面加熱装置及び前記側面加熱装置の3者に通電する状態とを、切り替えることができることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の加熱調理器。 The controller is configured to energize both the bottom heating device as the first heating means and the top heating device as the second heating means, the bottom heating device, the top heating device, and the side surface. The heating cooker according to claim 10, characterized in that it is possible to switch between a state in which three members of the heating device are energized.
  12.  前記制御装置は、通電範囲指定信号を出力するものであり、
     通電範囲指定信号を受けて、前記第1の加熱手段である前記底面加熱装置および前記第2の加熱手段である前記上面加熱装置への通電を制御する通電範囲切替装置を更に備えたこと特徴とする請求項6に記載の加熱調理器。
    The control device outputs a conduction range designation signal,
    It further comprises an energization range switching device for controlling energization to the bottom heating device which is the first heating means and the top heating device which is the second heating means in response to an energization range designation signal. The heating cooker according to claim 6.
  13.  前記底プレートを上面に露出するように配置した加熱調理器本体と、前記加熱室天板を下面に露出するように配置した蓋体とを、更に備え、
     前記加熱調理器本体の上面には、前記底プレートの前後左右を囲った第1の重合面を有し、
     前記蓋体の下面には、前記加熱室天板の前後左右を囲った第2の重合面を有し、
     前記蓋体側の加熱室天板が前記加熱調理器本体の上面を覆うように重なった状態で、前記第1の重合面と前記第2の重合面が接触又は近接して、前記加熱室の内部空間が外部と遮断された状態になることを特徴とする請求項1記載の加熱調理器。
    The heating cooker main body disposed to expose the bottom plate to the upper surface, and a lid disposed to expose the heating chamber top plate to the lower surface.
    The upper surface of the heating cooker body has a first polymerization surface surrounding the front, rear, left and right of the bottom plate,
    The lower surface of the lid has a second polymerization surface surrounding the front, rear, left and right of the heating chamber top plate,
    In a state where the heating chamber top plate on the lid side is overlapped to cover the upper surface of the heating cooker main body, the first polymerization surface and the second polymerization surface are in contact with or close to each other, and the inside of the heating chamber The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the space is isolated from the outside.
  14.  前記底プレートには、被加熱物と接触する平坦な第1の加熱面を有し、
     前記加熱室天板には、被加熱物を輻射熱で加熱する平坦な第2の加熱面を有しており、
     前記第1の加熱面と第2の加熱面は、それら両者の全体に亘り、対向間隔が一様であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    The bottom plate has a flat first heating surface in contact with the object to be heated;
    The heating chamber top plate has a flat second heating surface for heating the object to be heated by radiant heat,
    The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the first heating surface and the second heating surface have a uniform facing distance over both of them.
  15.  前記底プレートには、被加熱物と接触する平坦な第1の加熱面を有し、
     前記加熱室天板には、被加熱物を輻射熱で加熱する平坦な第2の加熱面を有しており、
     前記第1の加熱面と第2の加熱面は、それら全体が非通気性構造であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    The bottom plate has a flat first heating surface in contact with the object to be heated;
    The heating chamber top plate has a flat second heating surface for heating the object to be heated by radiant heat,
    The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the first heating surface and the second heating surface are all non-air-permeable structures.
  16.  前記通電範囲切替装置は、前記底面加熱装置への通電範囲を切り替える第1切替部と、
     前記上面加熱装置への通電範囲を切り替える第2切替部と、を備えていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の加熱調理器。
    The conduction range switching device is a first switching unit that switches a conduction range to the bottom heating device.
    13. The heating cooker according to claim 12, further comprising: a second switching unit configured to switch an energization range to the upper heating device.
  17.  前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置には、それぞれマイカ板に電熱帯を複数配列した面状ヒーターが使用されており、
     前記上面加熱装置の前記電熱帯は、前記底面加熱装置の前記電熱帯と対向する位置にそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    In the bottom heating device and the top heating device, planar heaters in which a plurality of electrotropics are arranged on a mica plate are used, respectively.
    The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the electric tropical of the top heating device is provided at a position facing the electric tropical of the bottom heating device.
  18.  前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置をそれぞれ複数備え、
     前記制御装置は、前記被加熱物のサイズに応じて、通電する前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置の数を変更することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    A plurality of each of the bottom heating device and the top heating device are provided,
    The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the control device changes the numbers of the bottom heating device and the top heating device to be energized according to the size of the object to be heated.
  19.  前記加熱室の側壁の下端に沿って設けられたシール部材と、を備え、
     前記蓋体が閉じられた状態において、前記シール部材が前記底プレートの周縁部と密着することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の加熱調理器。
    And a sealing member provided along the lower end of the side wall of the heating chamber,
    The heating cooker according to claim 3, wherein the sealing member is in close contact with the peripheral portion of the bottom plate in a state where the lid is closed.
  20.  前記加熱調理器本体の上面周縁部に形成された溝と、
     前記蓋体の下面の周縁部に設けられた突起部と、を備え、
     前記蓋体が閉じられた状態において、前記突起部が前記溝と嵌合することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の加熱調理器。
    A groove formed on the upper surface peripheral portion of the heating cooker body,
    And a projection provided on the peripheral edge of the lower surface of the lid.
    The heating cooker according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the projection engages with the groove when the lid is closed.
  21.  前記加熱調理器本体の上面の周縁部に設けられた突起部と、
     前記蓋体の下面の周縁部に沿って形成された溝と、を備え、
     前記蓋体が閉じられた状態において、前記突起部が前記溝と嵌合することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の加熱調理器。
    A projection provided on the periphery of the upper surface of the heating cooker body;
    And a groove formed along the periphery of the lower surface of the lid.
    The heating cooker according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the projection engages with the groove when the lid is closed.
  22.  前記被加熱物の厚さを検知する厚さ検知装置を備え、
     前記制御装置は、
     前記厚さ検知装置から入力された情報に基づいて、前記上面加熱装置への通電電力または通電時間を変更するものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は4に記載の加熱調理器。
    A thickness detection device for detecting the thickness of the object to be heated;
    The controller is
    The heating cooker according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the electric power or the electric conduction time to the upper surface heating device is changed based on the information inputted from the thickness detection device.
  23.  ユーザーによって操作される操作部を更に備え、
     前記加熱室には、この内部を少なくとも2つ以上の加熱空間に仕切る仕切り板を更に備え、
     前記操作部は、前記仕切り板で仕切られた加熱空間毎に独立して調理条件を設定できるように設け、
     前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置は、前記加熱空間毎に制御できるものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は4に記載の加熱調理器。
    It further comprises an operation unit operated by the user,
    The heating chamber further includes a partition plate which divides the inside into at least two or more heating spaces,
    The operation unit is provided so that cooking conditions can be set independently for each heating space partitioned by the partition plate.
    The heating cooker according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the bottom heating device and the top heating device can be controlled for each heating space.
  24.  前記第1の加熱面を加熱する第1の加熱手段と
     前記第2の加熱面を加熱する第2の加熱手段と、
     前記第1及び第2の加熱手段への通電をそれぞれ制御する制御装置と、
     加熱調理条件を前記制御装置に指令する操作部と、を備え、
     前記加熱室には、この内部を少なくとも2つ以上の加熱空間に仕切る仕切り板を更に備え、
     前記第1の加熱手段と前記第2の加熱手段は、前記操作部により前記加熱空間毎に制御できるものであることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の加熱調理器。
    First heating means for heating the first heating surface; and second heating means for heating the second heating surface.
    A control device for controlling energization of the first and second heating means, respectively;
    And an operation unit for commanding the heating and cooking conditions to the control device;
    The heating chamber further includes a partition plate which divides the inside into at least two or more heating spaces,
    The heating cooker according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first heating unit and the second heating unit can be controlled for each heating space by the operation unit.
  25.  被加熱物を載せる第1の加熱面が上面に露出している調理器本体と、
     前記調理器本体の上面を開閉自在に覆うように配置され、下面に第2の加熱面が露出している蓋体と、を備え、
     前記蓋体で前記調理器本体上面を閉じた状態では前記第1の加熱面と第2の加熱面は、互いに上下から向かい合い、かつその両者の間には、被加熱物を収容可能で、かつ外部と空気流通を遮断した構成の加熱室が形成され、
     前記第2の加熱面は、前記加熱室の天井面を構成して放射熱を前記第1の加熱面側に向けて放射し、
     前記第1の加熱面は、その最外周縁より外側に、前記被加熱物の水平方向の載置位置を規制する傾斜面が連続し、かつ前記加熱室の底面を構成していることを特徴とする加熱調理器。
    A cooker body in which a first heating surface on which an object to be heated is placed is exposed at the upper surface,
    A lid which is disposed so as to freely open and close the upper surface of the cooker body, and which has a second heating surface exposed on the lower surface;
    When the top surface of the cooker body is closed by the lid, the first heating surface and the second heating surface face each other from above and below, and an object to be heated can be accommodated between the two, A heating chamber is formed, which is configured to shut off the air flow from the outside.
    The second heating surface constitutes a ceiling surface of the heating chamber and radiates radiant heat toward the first heating surface side.
    The first heating surface is characterized in that an inclined surface which regulates the mounting position in the horizontal direction of the object to be heated is continuous outside the outermost peripheral edge thereof, and constitutes the bottom surface of the heating chamber. To cook with a cooker.
  26.  前記傾斜面は、前記第1の加熱面の前後・左右方向の中心部から、前後方向と左右方向に、同じ傾斜角度で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。 The heating cooker according to claim 25, wherein the inclined surface is formed at the same inclination angle in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction from the center in the front-rear and left-right directions of the first heating surface. .
  27.  前記第1の加熱面と前記傾斜面は、単一の金属製板によって構成され、かつ当該第1の加熱面は全体が1つの平坦な面であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。 26. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the first heating surface and the inclined surface are constituted by a single metal plate, and the first heating surface is a single flat surface as a whole. Cooker.
  28.  前記蓋体を閉じた状態では、前記第2の加熱面は、前記被加熱物の上面に接近した状態となり、かつ、当該蓋体の周縁部と前記調理器本体上部との重合部に配置したシール部材又はラビリンス構造の少なくとも何れか一方によって前記加熱室が密封状態の空間となることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。 When the lid is closed, the second heating surface approaches the top surface of the object to be heated, and is disposed at the overlapping portion between the peripheral portion of the lid and the upper portion of the cooker body. The heating cooker according to claim 25, wherein the heating chamber is a sealed space by at least one of a sealing member and a labyrinth structure.
  29.  前記蓋体は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケースを更に有し、
     前記蓋体の内部には、前記第2の加熱面と前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に空隙を形成する第1の遮熱材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。
    The lid further comprises a lid case constituting an outer shell thereof,
    The first heat shield material is provided in the inside of the lid body to form an air gap between the second heating surface and the inner wall surface of the lid case. Cooker.
  30.  前記蓋体は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケースを更に有し、
     前記蓋体の内部には、前記第2の加熱面と前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に空隙を形成する第1の遮熱材を設け、
     前記第1の遮熱材と、前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に、別の空隙を形成していることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。
    The lid further comprises a lid case constituting an outer shell thereof,
    In the inside of the lid, there is provided a first heat shield which forms a gap between the second heating surface and the inner wall surface of the lid case.
    26. The heating cooker according to claim 25, wherein another gap is formed between the first heat shield and the inner wall surface of the lid case.
  31.  前記蓋体は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケースを更に有し、
     前記蓋体の内部には、前記第2の加熱面と前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に空隙を形成する第2の遮熱材を設け、かつ前記加熱室の外殻となる前後左右の側壁面と、前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に別の空隙を形成する第1の遮熱材を設けており、
     前記2つの空隙は、前記蓋体の内部において、前記加熱室の外側で連通していることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。
    The lid further comprises a lid case constituting an outer shell thereof,
    A second heat shield is provided inside the lid to form a gap between the second heating surface and the inner wall surface of the lid case, and the front and rear left and right of the heating chamber A first heat shield forming another space between the side wall surface of the cover and the inner wall surface of the lid case,
    26. The heating cooker according to claim 25, wherein the two air gaps communicate with each other outside the heating chamber inside the lid.
  32.  前記蓋体は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケースを更に有し、
     前記蓋体の内部には、前記第2の加熱面と前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に空隙を形成する第2の遮熱材を設け、かつ前記加熱室の外殻となる前後左右の側壁面と、前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に別の空隙を形成する第1の遮熱材を設けており、
     前記第1の遮熱材は、前記蓋体を閉じた状態において、前記調理器本体と対面する重合面を形成することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。
    The lid further comprises a lid case constituting an outer shell thereof,
    A second heat shield is provided inside the lid to form a gap between the second heating surface and the inner wall surface of the lid case, and the front and rear left and right of the heating chamber A first heat shield forming another space between the side wall surface of the cover and the inner wall surface of the lid case,
    26. The heating cooker according to claim 25, wherein the first heat shield member forms a polymerization surface facing the cooker main body in a state where the lid is closed.
  33.  前記蓋体は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケースを更に有し、
     前記蓋体の内部には、前記加熱室の外殻となる前後左右の側壁面と、前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に空隙を形成する第1の遮熱材を設け、
     前記第1の遮熱材は、前記蓋体を閉じた状態において、前記調理器本体と対面する重合面を形成し、かつ前記調理器本体側に先端部が接触するシール部材を保持していることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。
    The lid further comprises a lid case constituting an outer shell thereof,
    In the inside of the lid, there is provided a first heat shield forming a gap between the front and rear side wall surfaces which become the outer shell of the heating chamber, and the inner wall surface of the lid case,
    The first heat shield member forms a polymerization surface facing the cooker main body in a state where the lid is closed, and holds a seal member whose tip portion contacts the cooker main body side. The heating cooker according to claim 25, characterized in that.
  34.  前記蓋体は、その外郭を構成する蓋体ケースを更に有し、
     前記蓋体の内部には、前記第2の加熱面と前記蓋体ケースの内壁面との間に空隙を形成する第1の遮熱材を設け、かつ前記加熱室の外周縁部は、前記調理器本体側の重合部より水平方向へ離れた位置になるように前記第1の遮熱材によって支持されており、
     前記蓋体を閉じた状態において、前記第1の遮熱材の下面が、前記調理器本体と対面する重合面を形成したことを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。
    The lid further comprises a lid case constituting an outer shell thereof,
    Inside the lid is provided a first heat shield forming a gap between the second heating surface and the inner wall surface of the lid case, and the outer peripheral edge of the heating chamber is the It is supported by the first heat shield so as to be located horizontally away from the overlapping portion on the cooker body side,
    26. The heating cooker according to claim 25, wherein the lower surface of the first heat shield member forms a polymerization surface facing the cooker main body in a state where the lid is closed.
  35.  前記第2の遮熱材は、金属製の板で囲まれた空間と、当該空間の内部に挿入された断熱性のあるグラスウール又はロックウール等の圧縮可能な断熱材と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項31に記載の加熱調理器。 The second heat shield comprises a space surrounded by a metal plate and a compressible heat insulating material such as heat insulating glass wool or rock wool inserted into the space. 32. The heating cooker according to claim 31, characterized in that:
  36.  前記第1の加熱面を加熱する第1の加熱手段と
     前記第2の加熱面を加熱する第2の加熱手段と、
     前記第1及び第2の加熱手段への通電をそれぞれ制御する制御装置と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項25に記載の加熱調理器。
    First heating means for heating the first heating surface; and second heating means for heating the second heating surface.
    26. The heating cooker according to claim 25, further comprising: a control device that controls energization of the first and second heating means.
  37.  前記加熱室の側壁を加熱する側面加熱装置を更に設け、
     前記制御装置は、前記側面加熱装置に対する通電を制御することを特徴とする請求項36に記載の加熱調理器。
    A side heating device for heating the side wall of the heating chamber;
    The heating cooker according to claim 36, wherein the control device controls energization of the side surface heating device.
  38.  前記加熱室の側壁を加熱する側面加熱装置を更に設け、
     前記制御装置は、前記第1の加熱手段である前記底面加熱装置と前記第2の加熱手段である前記上面加熱装置の両者へ通電する状態と、前記底面加熱装置、前記上面加熱装置及び前記側面加熱装置の3者に通電する状態とを、切り替えることができることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の加熱調理器。
    A side heating device for heating the side wall of the heating chamber;
    The controller is configured to energize both the bottom heating device as the first heating means and the top heating device as the second heating means, the bottom heating device, the top heating device, and the side surface. The heating cooker according to claim 36, wherein the heating device can be switched to a state in which three members of the heating device are energized.
  39.  前記蓋体と前記調理器本体とが分離する境界線を基準にして、前記第2の加熱面側までの距離は、前記第1の加熱面までの距離よりも3倍以上あることを特徴とする請求項25~36の何れか1つに記載の加熱調理器。 The distance to the second heating surface side is three or more times the distance to the first heating surface with reference to the boundary between the lid and the cooker body. The heating cooker according to any one of claims 25 to 36.
  40.  前記蓋体と前記調理器本体とが分離している境界線を基準にして、前記第1の加熱面までの距離は、2mm~10mmの範囲の中にあることを特徴とする請求項25~36の何れか1つに記載の加熱調理器。 The distance to the first heating surface is in the range of 2 mm to 10 mm with reference to the boundary between the lid and the cooker body. The heating cooker as described in any one of 36.
  41.  前記蓋体と前記調理器本体とが分離している境界線を基準にして、前記第2の加熱面側までの距離は、前記第1の加熱面までの距離よりも3倍以上あり、
     前記加熱室の容積は、被加熱物としての食パンの外形寸法から求めた最大体積の1.5倍~3倍以下の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項25~36の何れか1つに記載の加熱調理器。
    The distance to the second heating surface side is three or more times the distance to the first heating surface with reference to the boundary between the lid and the cooker body.
    37. The apparatus according to any one of claims 25 to 36, wherein the volume of the heating chamber is in the range of 1.5 times to 3 times the maximum volume obtained from the external dimensions of the bread serving as the object to be heated. Cooker as described.
  42.  第1の加熱面を上部に備えた加熱調理器本体と、
     前記加熱調理器本体の上面に重なるように配置され、下部に第2の加熱面を備えた蓋体と、を備え、
     前記蓋体と前記加熱調理器本体とが上下に重なった状態でその両者間には、前記第1の加熱面と第2の加熱面からそれぞれ加熱される、被加熱物を収容可能な加熱室が区画形成され、
     前記加熱室の容積は、当該加熱室に収容される前記被加熱物としてのスライスされた食パンの体積に対し、その3倍以下の大きさであって、かつ前記第2の加熱面と前記食パンの上面との間に空隙が形成される加熱調理器。
    A heating cooker body provided with a first heating surface at the top,
    A lid disposed on the upper surface of the heating cooker body and having a second heating surface at a lower portion thereof;
    A heating chamber capable of containing an object to be heated which is heated from the first heating surface and the second heating surface between the lid and the heating cooker body in a state where the lid and the heating cooker body are vertically overlapped. Are defined and
    The volume of the heating chamber is three times or less the volume of the sliced bread as the heating object accommodated in the heating chamber, and the second heating surface and the bread A cooking device in which a gap is formed between the upper surface of
  43.  前記加熱室の容積は、食パンの体積に対し、1.5倍~3倍の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項42に記載の加熱調理器。 The heating cooker according to claim 42, wherein the volume of the heating chamber is in the range of 1.5 times to 3 times the volume of the bread.
  44.  前記蓋体と前記加熱調理器本体とが上下に重なった状態で、前記第1の加熱面と前記第2の加熱面は、上下方向において重なった位置にあることを特徴とする請求項42に記載の加熱調理器。 43. The apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the first heating surface and the second heating surface are vertically overlapped with each other in a state in which the lid and the heating cooker body are vertically overlapped. Cooker as described.
  45.  前記加熱調理器本体には、水平方向に広がった前記第1の加熱面と、この第1の加熱面の周縁部に連続し、前記食パンの高さより低く形成された傾斜面とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項42~44の何れか1項に記載の加熱調理器。 The heating cooker main body includes the first heating surface which spreads in the horizontal direction, and an inclined surface which is continuous with the peripheral portion of the first heating surface and which is formed to be lower than the height of the cooking pan. The heating cooker according to any one of claims 42 to 44, characterized in that
  46.  被加熱物が載置される底プレートと、
     前記底プレートを加熱する底面加熱装置と、
     前記底プレートの上方空間を開閉自在に覆う加熱室天板と、
     前記加熱室天板を加熱する上面加熱装置と、
     前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置を制御する制御装置と、
     被加熱物の大きさを指定するサイズ選択手段と、を備え、
     前記底プレートの上方空間を前記加熱室天板が覆った状態では、それらの間に加熱室が形成されるものであり、
     前記制御装置は、前記サイズ選択手段で指定された前記被加熱物の大きさを示す信号を受けて、前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置への通電範囲を決定する構成である加熱調理器。
    A bottom plate on which an object to be heated is placed;
    A bottom heating device for heating the bottom plate;
    A heating chamber top plate which covers the space above the bottom plate so as to be able to open and close;
    A top heating device for heating the heating chamber top plate;
    A controller for controlling the bottom heating device and the top heating device;
    A size selection means for specifying the size of the object to be heated;
    When the heating chamber top plate covers the space above the bottom plate, a heating chamber is formed between them,
    The heating cooker having a configuration in which the control device receives a signal indicating the size of the object to be heated specified by the size selection means, and determines an energization range to the bottom surface heating device and the top surface heating device.
  47.  被加熱物が載置される底プレートと、
     前記底プレートを加熱する底面加熱装置と、
     前記底プレートの上方空間を開閉自在に覆う加熱室天板と、
     前記加熱室天板を加熱する上面加熱装置と、
     前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置を制御する制御装置と、
     被加熱物の大きさを計測するサイズ検知手段と、を備え、
     前記底プレートの上方空間を前記加熱室天板が覆った状態では、それらの間に加熱室が形成されるものであり、
     前記制御装置は、前記サイズ検知手段で判定された前記被加熱物の大きさを示す信号を受けて、前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置への通電範囲を決定する加熱調理器。
    A bottom plate on which an object to be heated is placed;
    A bottom heating device for heating the bottom plate;
    A heating chamber top plate which covers the space above the bottom plate so as to be able to open and close;
    A top heating device for heating the heating chamber top plate;
    A controller for controlling the bottom heating device and the top heating device;
    A size detection unit that measures the size of the object to be heated;
    When the heating chamber top plate covers the space above the bottom plate, a heating chamber is formed between them,
    The said control apparatus receives the signal which shows the magnitude | size of the said to-be-heated material determined by the said size detection means, and determines the electricity supply range to the said bottom face heating apparatus and the said upper surface heating apparatus.
  48.  前記制御装置からの通電範囲指定信号を受けて、前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置への通電を制御する通電範囲切替装置を更に備えたこと特徴とする請求項46又は47に記載の加熱調理器。 48. The heating and cooking apparatus according to claim 46, further comprising: an energization range switching device for controlling energization to the bottom heating device and the top heating device in response to a energization range designation signal from the control device. vessel.
  49.  前記底プレートを上面に露出するように配置した加熱調理器本体と、前記加熱室天板を下面に露出するように配置した蓋体とを、更に備え、
     前記加熱調理器本体の上面には、前記底プレートの前後左右を囲った第1の重合面を有し、
     前記蓋体の下面には、前記加熱室天板の前後左右を囲った第2の重合面を有し、
     前記蓋体側の加熱室天板が前記加熱調理器本体の上面を覆うように重なった状態で、前記第1の重合面と前記第2の重合面が接触又は近接して、前記加熱室の内部空間が外部と遮断された状態になることを特徴とする請求項46又は47に記載の加熱調理器。
    The heating cooker main body disposed to expose the bottom plate to the upper surface, and a lid disposed to expose the heating chamber top plate to the lower surface.
    The upper surface of the heating cooker body has a first polymerization surface surrounding the front, rear, left and right of the bottom plate,
    The lower surface of the lid has a second polymerization surface surrounding the front, rear, left and right of the heating chamber top plate,
    In a state where the heating chamber top plate on the lid side is overlapped to cover the upper surface of the heating cooker main body, the first polymerization surface and the second polymerization surface are in contact with or close to each other, and the inside of the heating chamber 48. The heating cooker according to claim 46 or 47, wherein the space is isolated from the outside.
  50.  通電範囲切替装置は、前記底面加熱装置への通電範囲を切り替える第1切替部と、
     前記上面加熱装置への通電範囲を切り替える第2切替部と、を備えていることを特徴とする請求項49に記載の加熱調理器。
    The energization range switching device includes a first switching unit that switches the energization range to the bottom heating device;
    50. The heating cooker according to claim 49, further comprising: a second switching unit configured to switch an energization range to the upper heating device.
  51.  前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置には、それぞれマイカ板に電熱帯を複数配列した面状ヒーターが使用されており、
     前記上面加熱装置の前記電熱帯は、前記底面加熱装置の前記電熱帯と対向する位置にそれぞれ設けられており、
     前記サイズ検知手段は、前記底面加熱装置または前記上面加熱装置の前記電熱帯毎の通電をオン、オフする構成である請求項49に記載の加熱調理器。
    In the bottom heating device and the top heating device, planar heaters in which a plurality of electrotropics are arranged on a mica plate are used, respectively.
    The electrotropic of the top heating device is provided at a position facing the electrotropic of the bottom heating device, respectively.
    50. The heating cooker according to claim 49, wherein the size detection means is configured to turn on / off energization of the electric heating surface of the bottom surface heating device or the top surface heating device.
  52.  前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置をそれぞれ複数備え、
     前記制御装置は、
     前記被加熱物の大きさを示す信号に応じて、通電する前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置の数を変更することを特徴とする請求項46~49のいずれか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    A plurality of each of the bottom heating device and the top heating device are provided,
    The controller is
    50. The cooking method according to any one of claims 46 to 49, wherein the numbers of the bottom heating device and the top heating device to be energized are changed according to a signal indicating the size of the object to be heated. vessel.
  53.  前記上面加熱装置は、各前記底面加熱装置と対向する位置にそれぞれ設けられており、
     前記サイズ検知手段は、各前記底面加熱装置または各前記上面加熱装置と対応する位置にそれぞれ設けられており、
     前記制御装置は、
     前記被加熱物の大きさを示す信号に応じて、通電する前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置の数を変更することを特徴とする請求項52に記載の加熱調理器。
    The top heating device is provided at a position facing each bottom heating device,
    The size detection means is provided at a position corresponding to each bottom heating device or each top heating device,
    The controller is
    The heating cooker according to claim 52, wherein the numbers of the bottom heating device and the top heating device to be energized are changed according to a signal indicating the size of the object to be heated.
  54.  前記加熱室の側壁の下端に沿って設けられたシール部材と、を備え、
     前記蓋体が閉じられた状態において、前記シール部材が前記底プレートの周縁部と密着することを特徴とする請求項49に従属する請求項50~52のいずれか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    And a sealing member provided along the lower end of the side wall of the heating chamber,
    53. The heating cooker according to any one of claims 50 to 52, wherein the sealing member is in close contact with the peripheral portion of the bottom plate when the lid is closed. .
  55.  前記加熱調理器本体の上面周縁部に形成された溝と、
     前記蓋体の下面の周縁部に設けられた突起部と、を備え、
     前記蓋体が閉じられた状態において、前記突起部が前記溝と嵌合することを特徴とする請求項49に従属する請求項50~52のいずれか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    A groove formed on the upper surface peripheral portion of the heating cooker body,
    And a projection provided on the peripheral edge of the lower surface of the lid.
    The heating cooker according to any one of claims 50 to 52, wherein the projection engages with the groove in a state in which the lid is closed.
  56.  前記加熱調理器本体の上面の周縁部に設けられた突起部と、
     前記蓋体の下面の周縁部に沿って形成された溝と、を備え、
     前記蓋体が閉じられた状態において、前記突起部が前記溝と嵌合することを特徴とする請求項49に従属する請求項50~52のいずれか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    A projection provided on the periphery of the upper surface of the heating cooker body;
    And a groove formed along the periphery of the lower surface of the lid.
    The heating cooker according to any one of claims 50 to 52, wherein the projection engages with the groove in a state in which the lid is closed.
  57.  前記被加熱物の厚さを検知する厚さ検知装置を備え、
     前記制御装置は、
     前記厚さ検知装置から入力された情報に基づいて、前記上面加熱装置への通電電力または通電時間を変更するものであることを特徴とする請求項46~52のいずれか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    A thickness detection device for detecting the thickness of the object to be heated;
    The controller is
    53. The heating according to any one of claims 46 to 52, characterized in that the electric power or the electric conduction time to the upper surface heating device is changed based on the information inputted from the thickness detection device. Cooking device.
  58.  ユーザーによって操作される操作部を更に備え、
     前記加熱室には、この内部を少なくとも2つ以上の加熱空間に仕切る仕切り板を更に備え、
     前記操作部は、前記仕切り板で仕切られた加熱空間毎に独立して調理条件を設定できるように設け、
     前記底面加熱装置および前記上面加熱装置は、前記加熱空間毎に制御できるものであることを特徴とする請求項46~52のいずれか1項に記載の加熱調理器。
    It further comprises an operation unit operated by the user,
    The heating chamber further includes a partition plate which divides the inside into at least two or more heating spaces,
    The operation unit is provided so that cooking conditions can be set independently for each heating space partitioned by the partition plate.
    The heating cooker according to any one of claims 46 to 52, wherein the bottom heating device and the top heating device can be controlled for each heating space.
PCT/JP2018/009722 2017-06-21 2018-03-13 Heating cooker WO2018235354A1 (en)

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