WO2018233541A1 - Csi传输方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

Csi传输方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018233541A1
WO2018233541A1 PCT/CN2018/091255 CN2018091255W WO2018233541A1 WO 2018233541 A1 WO2018233541 A1 WO 2018233541A1 CN 2018091255 W CN2018091255 W CN 2018091255W WO 2018233541 A1 WO2018233541 A1 WO 2018233541A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
srs
base station
indication information
csi
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/091255
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨光
王飞
童辉
吴丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2018233541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018233541A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0027—Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a channel state information (CSI) transmission method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the base station in order to implement feedback of the channel state information, needs to first send channel sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal returns the SRS to the base station after receiving the SRS configuration information. Thereafter, the base station transmits a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) shaped by the analog-mixed hybrid beam to the terminal, and the terminal feeds back a channel quality indicator (CQI) to the base station.
  • SRS channel sounding reference signal
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • the terminal After receiving the SRS configuration information, the terminal does not know which beam to use to send the SRS.
  • the present disclosure provides a channel state information (CSI) transmission method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium.
  • the method and apparatus can determine a beam from which the terminal transmits the SRS.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel state information CSI transmission method, the CSI transmission method being applied to a base station and including: determining channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, the SRS configuration information including an indication information And the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam related information of the base station; and send the SRS configuration information.
  • the indication information includes: an identifier of one or more beams of the base station, and/or information related to one or more channel state information reference signals CSI-RS resources of the base station.
  • the information related to the CSI-RS resource and the beam of the base station have a corresponding relationship.
  • the method further includes: receiving an SRS on one or more beams indicated by the indication information.
  • the indication information is used to indicate information that the base station pre-receives the beam of the SRS.
  • the information indicating that the base station pre-receives the beam of the SRS includes: instructing the base station to receive the SRS on a single beam, or receiving the SRS on the two beam combined beams, or receiving the SRS on the wide beam.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel state information CSI transmission method, where the CSI transmission method is applied to a terminal and includes: receiving channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, where the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, The indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station; determining, according to the indication information, beam information of the SRS that the terminal transmits; and transmitting the SRS on the determined beam of the transmitting SRS.
  • the indication information includes: an identifier of one or more beams of the base station, and/or information related to one or more channel state information reference signals CSI-RS resources of the base station.
  • the information related to the CSI-RS resource and the beam of the base station have a corresponding relationship.
  • Determining, according to the indication information, the beam information of the SRS sent by the terminal including: acquiring one or more beam-related information of the base station indicated by the indication information; and determining one or more beams related to the base station
  • the information transmits the beam information of the SRS corresponding to the terminal corresponding to the reference signal received power RSRP strength.
  • the indication information is used to indicate information that the base station pre-receives the beam of the SRS.
  • the information indicating that the base station pre-receives the beam of the SRS includes: instructing the base station to receive the SRS on a single beam, or receiving the SRS on the two beam combined beams, or receiving the SRS on the wide beam.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel state information CSI transmission apparatus including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on a processor, wherein the processing The steps are for performing the steps of the method according to the first aspect when the computer program is run.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel state information CSI transmission apparatus including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on a processor, wherein the processing The steps are for performing the steps of the method according to the second aspect when the computer program is run.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising: a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program is implemented when the computer program is executed by a processor The steps of the method according to the first aspect.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising: a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program is implemented when the computer program is executed by a processor The steps of the method of the second aspect.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel state information CSI transmission apparatus, the CSI transmission apparatus being applied to a base station, and including: a first determining module, configured to determine channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, the SRS The configuration information includes an indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station, and a first transceiver module, configured to send the SRS configuration information.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel state information CSI transmission apparatus, the CSI transmission apparatus being applied to a terminal, and including: a receiving module, configured to receive channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, the SRS configuration information
  • the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station
  • the second determining module is configured to determine, according to the indication information, beam information that the terminal sends the SRS, and a sending module, Sending an SRS on the determined beam of the transmitted SRS.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel state information (CSI) transmission method, apparatus, computer readable storage medium.
  • the CSI transmission method determines channel sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration information, the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station; and the SRS configuration information is sent.
  • the terminal determines, by using the indication information in the SRS configuration information sent by the base station, the base station to receive the SRS beam, thereby further determining that the terminal transmits the SRS beam, and implementing channel state information transmission in the high frequency communication system. Ensure the normal operation of the communication system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a channel state information transmission method according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a channel state information transmission method according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a channel state information transmission method according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel state information transmission apparatus according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel state information transmission apparatus according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel state information transmission apparatus according to the present disclosure.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a channel state information (CSI) transmission method, as shown in FIG.
  • the channel state information transmission method can be performed by a base station and includes steps 101-102.
  • Step 101 Determine sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration information; the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station.
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • Step 102 Send the SRS configuration information.
  • the terminal determines, by using the indication information in the SRS configuration information sent by the base station, the base station to receive the SRS beam, thereby further determining that the terminal transmits the SRS beam, which can be implemented in the high frequency communication system (for example, the fifth generation mobile communication).
  • the transmission of channel state information in the system ensures the normal operation of the communication system.
  • the indication information is used to indicate information that the base station pre-receives the beam of the SRS, for example, may indicate that the base station receives the SRS on a single beam, or receives the SRS on the two beam combined beams, or receives the SRS on the wide beam.
  • the indication information may include an identifier of one or more beams of the base station and/or one or more channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource related information of the base station (the CSI - There is a certain correspondence between the information related to the RS resources and the beam of the base station).
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the method further includes step 103.
  • Step 103 Receive an SRS on one or more beams indicated by the indication information.
  • the manner of sending the SRS configuration information includes any one of the following modes: high-level signaling (eg, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling), and medium access control layer (MAC) signaling. (such as MAC Control Element (MAC-CE)), physical layer signaling (such as: Downlink Control Information (DCI)).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC medium access control layer
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a channel state information transmission method, as shown in FIG.
  • the channel state information transmission method can be performed by the terminal and includes steps 301-303.
  • Step 301 Receive SRS configuration information.
  • the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station.
  • Step 302 Determine, according to the indication information, beam information that the terminal sends the SRS.
  • Step 303 Send an SRS on the determined beam of the transmitted SRS.
  • the base station since the base station periodically transmits the SRS configuration information, the SRS receiving beams indicated by the indication information sent by the base station may be different in different periods. Correspondingly, the beam corresponding to the transmission of the SRS of the terminal also changes.
  • the indication information includes: an identifier of one or more beams of the base station and/or information related to one or more channel state information reference signals CSI-RS resources of the base station (the CSI-RS resource related information and the base station) There is a correspondence between the beams).
  • the determining, according to the indication information, the beam information of the SRS sent by the terminal includes: acquiring one or more beam-related information of the base station indicated by the indication information; and determining one or The plurality of beam-related information transmits beam information of the SRS to the terminal corresponding to the reference signal received power (RSRP) strength.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the base station pre-receives information of a beam of the SRS.
  • the information indicating that the base station pre-receives the beam of the SRS includes: instructing the base station to receive the SRS on a single beam, or receiving the SRS on the two beam combined beams, or receiving the SRS on the wide beam.
  • the base station includes a first processor 401 and a first transceiver 402.
  • the first processor 401 is configured to determine channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information; the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station.
  • the first transceiver 402 is configured to send the SRS configuration information.
  • the first transceiver 402 after the first transceiver 402 transmits the SRS configuration information, the first transceiver 402 is further configured to receive an SRS on one or more beams indicated by the indication information.
  • the terminal includes a second transceiver 501 and a second processor 502.
  • the second transceiver 501 is configured to receive channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, where the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station, and is used in the second processing.
  • the SRS is transmitted on the beam of the SRS transmitted by the 502.
  • the second processor 502 is configured to determine, according to the indication information, beam information that the terminal sends the SRS.
  • the terminal determines, by using the indication information in the SRS configuration information sent by the base station, the base station to receive the SRS beam, thereby further determining that the terminal transmits the SRS beam, and implementing channel state information transmission in the high frequency communication system. Ensure the normal operation of the communication system.
  • the base station since the base station periodically transmits the SRS configuration information, the SRS receiving beams indicated by the indication information sent by the base station may be different in different periods. Correspondingly, the beam corresponding to the transmission of the SRS of the terminal also changes.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a channel state information transmission device.
  • the apparatus is applied to a base station and includes a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when the computer program is running, performs the step of: determining channel sounding Reference signal SRS configuration information; the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station; and the SRS configuration information is sent.
  • the processor also performs, when the computer program is running, receiving an SRS on one or more beams indicated by the indication information after transmitting the SRS configuration information.
  • the manner of sending the SRS configuration information includes any one of the following methods: high layer signaling, medium access control layer MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the indication information is used to indicate information that the base station pre-receives the beam of the SRS; for example, indicating that the base station receives the SRS on a single beam, or receives the SRS on the two beam combined beams, or receives the SRS on the wide beam.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a channel state information transmission device that is applied to a terminal and includes a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor is running In the computer program, the processor performs the following steps: receiving channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, where the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam related information of the base station Determining, based on the indication information, beam information for the terminal to transmit the SRS; and transmitting the SRS on the determined beam of the transmitted SRS.
  • the processor when executing the computer program, further performing: acquiring one or more beam-related information of the base station indicated by the indication information; and determining information related to one or more beams of the base station in a reference signal The beam information of the SRS transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the received power RSRP strength.
  • the two channel state information transmission devices provided by the foregoing embodiments are only illustrated by the division of each of the foregoing program modules when performing channel state information transmission. In actual applications, the foregoing processing may be allocated as needed. Different program modules are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above.
  • the channel state information transmission device and the channel state information transmission method embodiment are provided in the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel state information transmission apparatus of the present disclosure.
  • the channel state information transmission device 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, an information transceiving device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
  • the channel state information transmission apparatus 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes at least one processor 601, a memory 602, at least one network interface 604, and a user interface 603 (of course, the channel state information transmission apparatus applied to the base station side may not include the user interface 603. ).
  • the various components in the channel state information transmission device 600 are coupled together by a bus system 605. It will be appreciated that the bus system 605 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 605 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 605 in FIG.
  • the user interface 603 may include a display, a keyboard, a mouse, a trackball, a click wheel, a button, a button, a touch panel, or a touch screen.
  • memory 602 can be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, and can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), or an Erasable Programmable Read (EPROM). Only Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Ferromagnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM), Flash Memory, Magnetic Surface Memory , CD-ROM, or Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM); the magnetic surface memory can be a disk storage or a tape storage.
  • the volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SSRAM Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • SSRAM Dynamic Random Access
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM enhancement Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • the memory 602 in some embodiments of the present disclosure is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the channel state information transmission device 600.
  • Examples of such data include any computer program for operating on channel state information transmission device 600, such as operating system 6021 and application 6022; contact data; phone book data; messages; pictures;
  • the operating system 6021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application 6022 can include various applications, such as a Media Player, a Browser, etc., for implementing various application services. Programs that implement some of the embodiment methods of the present disclosure may be included in the application 6022.
  • the channel state information transmission method disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the processor 601 or implemented by the processor 601.
  • Processor 601 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 601 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 601 described above may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or the like.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the processor 601 can implement or perform the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a general purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with some embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoding processor.
  • the software module can reside in a storage medium located in memory 602, and processor 601 reads the information in memory 602 and, in conjunction with its hardware, performs the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the channel state information transmission device 600 may be configured by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), DSPs, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), and Complex Programmable Logics.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Digital Signal processors
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
  • Complex Programmable Logics Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • general-purpose processor controller
  • MCU Microcontroller
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • microprocessor Microprocessor
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer readable storage medium, which may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, and may also include volatile and non-volatile Both volatile memory.
  • the computer readable storage medium can include a memory 602 of a computer program that can be executed by processor 601 of channel state information transmission device 600 to perform the steps described in the foregoing methods.
  • the computer readable storage medium may be a memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM; or may be various devices including one or any combination of the above memories, such as Mobile phones, computers, tablet devices, personal digital assistants, etc.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer readable storage medium, which may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, and may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Storing a computer program on the computer readable storage medium, the processor executing the following steps: determining channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, the SRS configuration information including an indication information, The indication information is used to indicate one or more beam related information of the base station; and the SRS configuration information is sent.
  • the processor When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor further performs: receiving the SRS on one or more beams indicated by the indication information after transmitting the SRS configuration information.
  • the manner of sending the SRS configuration information includes any one of the following methods: high layer signaling, medium access control layer MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide another computer readable storage medium, which may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, and may also include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • a computer program is stored on the other computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor performs the steps of: receiving channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, the SRS configuration information including an indication Information, the indication information is used to indicate one or more beam-related information of the base station; determining, according to the indication information, beam information of the terminal transmitting the SRS; and transmitting the SRS on the determined beam of the transmitting SRS.
  • the processor When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor further performs: acquiring one or more beam-related information of the base station indicated by the indication information; and determining information related to one or more beams of the base station The corresponding terminal of the RSRP strength transmits the beam information of the SRS.
  • the CSI transmission apparatus is applied to a base station, and includes: a first determining module 701, configured to determine channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, where the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the One or more beam-related information of the base station; and a first transceiver module 702, configured to send the SRS configuration information.
  • the first transceiver module 702 is further configured to receive an SRS on one or more beams indicated by the indication information.
  • the CSI transmission apparatus is applied to a terminal and includes: a sending module 801, configured to receive channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, where the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate one or a plurality of beam-related information; and a second determining module 802, configured to determine, according to the indication information, beam information that the terminal transmits an SRS; and a receiving module 803, configured to send, on the determined beam of the sent SRS, an SRS .
  • a sending module 801 configured to receive channel sounding reference signal SRS configuration information, where the SRS configuration information includes an indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate one or a plurality of beam-related information
  • a second determining module 802 configured to determine, according to the indication information, beam information that the terminal transmits an SRS
  • a receiving module 803 configured to send, on the determined beam of the sent SRS, an SRS .
  • sending module 801 and receiving module 803 may be the same module (such as a transceiver module) or different modules.
  • Step 1 Simulate beam information feedback
  • the base station has four transmission beams (narrowTRPbeam, TRP_B1 to TRP_B4), and the base station transmits a 4-port BEA management RS (channel state information reference symbol CSI-RS), and each CSI-RS port corresponds to a narrow TRP beam.
  • BEA management RS channel state information reference symbol CSI-RS
  • the UE has two beams: UE_B1 and UE_B2.
  • the UE obtains the reference signal received power (RSRP) of each Beam pair by measuring the Beam management RS, as shown in Table 1.
  • the UE feeds back the following information to the network test: TRP_B1 and TRP_B3.
  • RSRP strength Base station beam UE beam 1st strong TRP_B1 UE_B1 Second strong TRP_B3 UE_B2 Third strong TRP_B2 UE_B1 4th strong TRP_B4 UE_B2 5th strong TRP_B1 UE_B2 Sixth strong TRP_B3 UE_B1 7th strong TRP_B2 UE_B2 8th strong TRP_B4 UE_B1
  • Step 2 Digital domain channel information feedback
  • the base station wants to use TRP_B1 to receive the channel sounding reference signal (SRS), and the base station sends the SRS configuration information to the UE, including the following information: TRP_B1.
  • SRS channel sounding reference signal
  • the UE infers that the base station wants to receive the SRS by using the TRP_B1 according to the configuration information of the base station, so the UE uses the UE_B1 to transmit the SRS.
  • Step 3 CSI-RS transmission and CSI measurement feedback
  • the base station uses TRP_B1 to receive the SRS, estimates the digital channel information, and calculates the digital shaping weight P. Then the base station uses the analog beam TRP_B1 and the digital shaping weight P to transmit the beamformed CSI-RS.
  • the UE measures the beamformed CSI-RS and feeds back the CSI.
  • Step 4 The base station uses analog digital hybrid beamforming for data transmission
  • the base station adopts the analog beam TRP_B1 and the digital shaping weight P, and in combination with the step 3, the UE feeds back the CSI for data transmission.
  • Step 1 Simulate beam information feedback
  • the base station has four transmission beams (narrowTRPbeam, TRP_B1 to TRP_B4), and the base station transmits a 4-port BEA management RS (channel state information reference symbol CSI-RS), and each CSI-RS port corresponds to a narrow TRP beam.
  • BEA management RS channel state information reference symbol CSI-RS
  • the UE has two beams (Beam): UE_B1 and UE_B2.
  • the UE obtains the RSRP of each Beam pair by measuring the Beam management RS, as shown in Table 2.
  • the UE feeds back the following information to the network test: TRP_B1 and TRP_B3.
  • RSRP strength Base station beam UE beam 1st strong TRP_B1 UE_B1 Second strong TRP_B3 UE_B1 Third strong TRP_B2 UE_B1 4th strong TRP_B4 UE_B1 5th strong TRP_B1 UE_B2 Sixth strong TRP_B3 UE_B2 7th strong TRP_B2 UE_B2 8th strong TRP_B4 UE_B2
  • Step 2 Digital domain channel information feedback
  • the base station wants to use a combined analog beam of TRP_B1 and TRP_B3 to receive the SRS, and the base station sends the SRS configuration information to the UE, including the following information: TRP_B1, TRP_B3.
  • the UE infers that the base station wants to use the combined analog beams of TRP_B1 and TRP_B3 to receive the SRS according to the configuration information of the base station, so the UE uses the UE_B1 to transmit the SRS.
  • Step 3 CSI-RS transmission and CSI measurement feedback
  • the base station uses the combined analog beam receiving SRS of TRP_B1 and TRP_B3, estimates the digital channel information, and calculates the digital shaping weight P. Then the base station uses the combined analog beam of TRP_B1 and TRP_B3 and the digital shaping weight P to transmit the beamforming.
  • CSI-RS used to estimate the digital channel information.
  • the UE measures the beamformed CSI-RS and feeds back the CSI.
  • Step 4 The base station uses analog digital hybrid beamforming for data transmission
  • the base station uses the combined analog beam and the digital shaping weight P of the TRP_B1 and the TRP_B3, and combines the step 3 UE to feed back the CSI for data transmission.
  • Step 1 Simulate beam information feedback
  • the base station has four transmission beams (narrowTRPbeam, TRP_B1 to TRP_B4), and the base station transmits a 4-port BEA management RS (channel state information reference symbol CSI-RS), and each CSI-RS port corresponds to a narrow TRP beam.
  • BEA management RS channel state information reference symbol CSI-RS
  • the UE has two Beams: UE_B1 and UE_B2.
  • the UE obtains the RSRP of each Beam pair by measuring the Beam management RS, as shown in Table 3.
  • the UE feeds back the following information to the network test: TRP_B1 and TRP_B3.
  • Step 2 Digital domain channel information feedback
  • the base station wants to use a wide analog beam (which can be represented by a combined beam of TRP_B1 and TRP_B2) to receive the SRS, and the base station sends the SRS configuration information to the UE, including the following information: TRP_B1, TRP_B2.
  • the UE infers that the base station wants to use the combined analog beams of TRP_B1 and TRP_B2 to receive the SRS according to the configuration information of the base station, so the UE uses the UE_B1 to transmit the SRS.
  • Step 3 CSI-RS transmission and CSI measurement feedback
  • the base station uses the wide analog beam to receive the SRS, estimates the digital channel information, and calculates the digital shaping weight P. Then the base station uses the wide analog beam and the digital shaping weight P to transmit the beamformed CSI-RS.
  • the UE measures the beamformed CSI-RS and feeds back the CSI.
  • Step 4 The base station uses analog digital hybrid beamforming for data transmission
  • the base station adopts the wide analog beam, the digital shaping weight P, and combines the step 3 UE feedback CSI for data transmission.
  • Step 1 Simulate beam information feedback
  • the base station has four transmission beams (narrowTRPbeam, TRP_B1 to TRP_B4), and the base station transmits a 4-port BEA management RS (channel state information reference symbol CSI-RS), and each CSI-RS port corresponds to a narrow TRP beam.
  • BEA management RS channel state information reference symbol CSI-RS
  • the UE has two Beams: UE_B1 and UE_B2.
  • the UE obtains the RSRP of each Beam pair by measuring the Beam management RS, as shown in Table 4.
  • the UE feeds back the following information to the network test: TRP_B1 and TRP_B3.
  • RSRP strength Base station beam UE beam 1st strong TRP_B1 UE_B1 Second strong TRP_B3 UE_B1 Third strong TRP_B2 UE_B1 4th strong TRP_B4 UE_B1 5th strong TRP_B1 UE_B2 Sixth strong TRP_B3 UE_B2 7th strong TRP_B2 UE_B2 8th strong TRP_B4 UE_B2
  • Step 2 Digital domain channel information feedback
  • the base station wants to use the TRP_B1 to receive the SRS, and the base station sends the SRS configuration information to the UE, which includes the following information: CSI-RS resource 1.
  • the UE infers that the base station wants to receive the SRS by using the TRP_B1 according to the configuration information of the base station, so the UE uses the UE_B1 to transmit the SRS.
  • Step 3 CSI-RS transmission and CSI measurement feedback
  • the base station uses the TRP_B1 to receive the SRS, estimates the digital channel signal, and calculates the digital shaping weight P. Then the base station uses the analog beam TRP_B1 and the digital shaping weight P to transmit the beamformed CSI-RS.
  • the UE measures the beamformed CSI-RS and feeds back the CSI.
  • Step 4 The base station uses analog digital hybrid beamforming for data transmission
  • the base station adopts the analog beam TRP_B1 and the digital shaping weight P, and in combination with the step 3, the UE feeds back the CSI for data transmission.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种CSI传输方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质。应用于基站的CSI传输方法包括：确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，SRS配置信息包括指示信息，指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；和发送SRS配置信息。

Description

CSI传输方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2017年6月20日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201710469636.4的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及移动通信领域，尤其涉及一种信道状态信息(CSI)传输方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
通信系统中，为了实现信道状态信息的反馈，基站需先向终端发送信道探测参考信号(SRS)配置信息，终端收到SRS配置信息后向基站返回SRS。之后，基站向终端发送经过模数混合波束赋形的信道状态信息参考信号(CSI-RS)，终端向基站反馈信道质量指示(CQI)。
但对于第五代5G高频移动通信系统来说，终端存在多个模拟波束。而终端在收到SRS配置信息后不知道需要使用哪个波束来发送SRS。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供一种信道状态信息(CSI)传输方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质。该方法和装置可确定终端发送SRS的波束。
在第一方面，本公开的一些实施例提供了一种信道状态信息CSI传输方法，该CSI传输方法应用于基站并且包括：确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及发送所述SRS配置信息。
其中，所述指示信息包括：基站的一个或多个波束的标识，和/或基站的一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS资源相关的信息。
其中，所述CSI-RS资源相关的信息与基站的波束之间存在对应关系。
其中，所述发送所述SRS配置信息之后，该方法还包括：在所述指示信 息指示的一个或多个波束上接收SRS。
其中，所述指示信息用于指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息。
其中，所述指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息，包括：指示基站在单个波束上接收SRS、或在两种波束结合的波束上接收SRS、或在宽波束上接收SRS。
在第二方面，本公开的一些实施例提供一种信道状态信息CSI传输方法，该CSI传输方法应用于终端并且包括：接收信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；基于所述指示信息确定所述终端发送SRS的波束信息；以及在确定的所述发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
其中，所述指示信息包括：基站的一个或多个波束的标识，和/或基站的一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS资源相关的信息。
其中，所述CSI-RS资源相关的信息与基站的波束之间存在对应关系。
其中，所述基于所述指示信息确定终端发送SRS的波束信息，包括：获取所述指示信息指示的基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及确定与所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息在参考信号接收功率RSRP强度上对应的终端发送SRS的波束信息。
其中，所述指示信息用于指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息。
其中，所述指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息，包括：指示基站在单个波束上接收SRS、或在两种波束结合的波束上接收SRS、或在宽波束上接收SRS。
在第三方面，本公开的一些实施例提供一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置，该CSI传输装置包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于在运行所述计算机程序时执行根据第一方面所述方法的步骤。
在第四方面，本公开的一些实施例提供一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置，该CSI传输装置包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于在运行所述计算机程序时执行根据第二方面所述方法的步骤。
在第五方面，本公开的一些实施例提供一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质，包括：在其上存储的计算机程序，其中，当该计算机程序被处理器执行时，该处理器实现根据第一方面所述方法的步骤。
在第六方面，本公开的一些实施例提供一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质，包括：在其上存储的计算机程序，其中，当该计算机程序被处理器执行时，该处理器实现第二方面所述方法的步骤。
在第七方面，本公开的一些实施例提供一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置，该CSI传输装置应用于基站并且包括：第一确定模块，用于确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及第一收发模块，用于发送所述SRS配置信息。
在第八方面，本公开的一些实施例提供一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置，该CSI传输装置应用于终端并且包括：接收模块，用于接收信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；第二确定模块，用于基于所述指示信息确定所述终端发送SRS的波束信息；以及发送模块，用于在确定的所述发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
本公开的一些实施例提供了信道状态信息(CSI)传输方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质。该CSI传输方法确定信道探测参考信号(SRS)配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；并且发送所述SRS配置信息。本公开的一些实施例中，终端通过基站发送的SRS配置信息中的指示信息确定基站接收SRS的波束，从而进一步确定终端发送SRS的波束，可实现在高频通信系统中信道状态信息的传输，保证通信系统的正常运行。
附图说明
图1为本公开的信道状态信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图2为本公开的信道状态信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图3为本公开的信道状态信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图4为本公开的基站的结构示意图；
图5为本公开的终端的结构示意图；
图6为本公开的信道状态信息传输装置的结构示意图；
图7为本公开的信道状态信息传输装置的结构示意图；以及
图8为本公开的信道状态信息传输装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开进行描述。
本公开的一些实施例提供了一种信道状态信息(CSI)传输方法，如图1所示。该信道状态信息传输方法可以由基站执行并且包括步骤101-102。
步骤101：确定探测参考信号(SRS)配置信息；所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息。
步骤102：发送所述SRS配置信息。
本公开的一些实施例中，终端通过基站发送的SRS配置信息中的指示信息确定基站接收SRS的波束，从而进一步确定终端发送SRS的波束，可实现在高频通信系统(例如第五代移动通信系统)中信道状态信息的传输，保证通信系统的正常运行。
这里，所示指示信息用于指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息，例如可指示基站在单个波束上接收SRS、或在两种波束结合的波束上接收SRS、或在宽波束上接收SRS。
本公开的一些实施例中，所述指示信息可包括基站的一个或多个波束的标识和/或基站的一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号(CSI-RS)资源相关的信息(所述CSI-RS资源相关的信息和基站的波束之间有某种对应关系)。
在一些实施例中，所述发送所述SRS配置信息之后，如图2所示，该方法还包括步骤103。
步骤103：在所述指示信息指示的一个或多个波束上接收SRS。
本公开的一些实施例中，所述发送所述SRS配置信息的方式包括如下任一方式：高层信令(如：Radio Resource Control(RRC)信令)、媒体接入控制层(MAC)信令(如MAC Control Element(MAC-CE))、物理层信令(如： Downlink Control Information(DCI))。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种信道状态信息传输方法，如图3所示。该信道状态信息传输方法可以由终端执行并且包括步骤301-303。
步骤301：接收SRS配置信息；所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息。
步骤302：基于所述指示信息确定终端发送SRS的波束信息。
步骤303：在确定的所述发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
可知，由于基站是周期性发送SRS配置信息的，所以在不同的周期，基站发出的指示信息所指示的SRS接收波束可能不同。相应的，终端对应发送SRS的波束也会变化。
其中，所述指示信息包括：基站的一个或多个波束的标识和/或基站的一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS资源相关的信息(所述CSI-RS资源相关的信息与基站的波束之间存在对应关系)。
在一些实施例中，所述基于所述指示信息确定终端发送SRS的波束信息，包括：获取所述指示信息指示的基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及确定与所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息在参考信号接收功率(RSRP)强度上对应的终端发送SRS的波束信息。
本公开的一些实施例中，所述指示信息用于指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息。
其中，所述指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息，包括：指示基站在单个波束上接收SRS、或在两种波束结合的波束上接收SRS、或在宽波束上接收SRS。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种基站。如图4所示，所述基站包括第一处理器401和第一收发器402。
第一处理器401用于确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息；所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息。第一收发器402，用于发送所述SRS配置信息。
在一些实施例中，在所述第一收发器402发送所述SRS配置信息之后，所述第一收发器402还用于在所述指示信息指示的一个或多个波束上接收 SRS。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种终端。如图5所示，所述终端包括第二收发器501和第二处理器502。
第二收发器501用于接收信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息；所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；用于在第二处理器502确定的发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
第二处理器502用于基于所述指示信息确定终端发送SRS的波束信息。
本公开的一些实施例中，终端通过基站发送的SRS配置信息中的指示信息确定基站接收SRS的波束，从而进一步确定终端发送SRS的波束，可实现在高频通信系统中信道状态信息的传输，保证通信系统的正常运行。
可知，由于基站是周期性发送SRS配置信息的，所以在不同的周期，基站发出的指示信息所指示的SRS接收波束可能不同。相应的，终端对应发送SRS的波束也会变化。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种信道状态信息传输装置。该装置应用于基站并且包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器在运行所述计算机程序时，所述处理器执行以下步骤：确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息；所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及发送所述SRS配置信息。
所述处理器还在运行所述计算机程序时还执行：在发送所述SRS配置信息之后，在所述指示信息指示的一个或多个波束上接收SRS。
其中，所述发送所述SRS配置信息的方式包括如下任一方式：高层信令、媒体接入控制层MAC信令、物理层信令。
其中，指示信息用于指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息；例如：指示基站在单个波束上接收SRS、或在两种波束结合的波束上接收SRS、或在宽波束上接收SRS。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种信道状态信息传输装置，该装置应用于终端并且包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器在运行所述计算机程序时，所述处理器执行以下步骤： 接收信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；基于所述指示信息确定终端发送SRS的波束信息；以及在确定的所述发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
所述处理器在运行所述计算机程序时还执行：获取所述指示信息指示的基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及确定与所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息在参考信号接收功率RSRP强度上对应的终端发送SRS的波束信息。
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的两种信道状态信息传输装置在进行信道状态信息传输时，仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外，上述实施例提供的信道状态信息传输装置与信道状态信息传输方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
图6是本公开的信道状态信息传输装置的结构示意图。该信道状态信息传输装置600可以是移动电话、计算机、数字广播终端、信息收发设备、游戏控制台、平板设备、医疗设备、健身设备、个人数字助理等。图6所示的信道状态信息传输装置600包括：至少一个处理器601、存储器602、至少一个网络接口604和用户接口603(当然，应用于基站侧的信道状态信息传输装置则可不包括用户接口603)。信道状态信息传输装置600中的各个组件通过总线系统605耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统605用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统605除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图6中将各种总线都标为总线系统605。
其中，用户接口603可以包括显示器、键盘、鼠标、轨迹球、点击轮、按键、按钮、触感板或者触摸屏等。
可以理解，存储器602可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM，Programmable  Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM，Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM，Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM，ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM，Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)；磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM，Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM，Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM，Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM，Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM，Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM，Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM，SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM，Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本公开的一些实施例描述的存储器602旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本公开的一些实施例中的存储器602用于存储各种类型的数据以支持信道状态信息传输装置600的操作。这些数据的示例包括：用于在信道状态信息传输装置600上操作的任何计算机程序，如操作系统6021和应用程序6022；联系人数据；电话簿数据；消息；图片；视频等。其中，操作系统6021包含各种系统程序，例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序6022可以包含各种应用程序，例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等，用于实现各种应用业务。实现本公开的一些实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序6022中。
上述本公开的一些实施例揭示的信道状态信息传输方法可以应用于处理器601中，或者由处理器601实现。处理器601可能是一种集成电路芯片， 具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器601中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器601可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)，或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器601可以实现或者执行本公开的一些实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本公开的一些实施例所公开的方法的步骤，可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中，该存储介质位于存储器602，处理器601读取存储器602中的信息，结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。
在示例性实施例中，信道状态信息传输装置600可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现，用于执行前述方法。
在示例性实施例中，本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。例如该计算机可读存储介质可以包括计算机程序的存储器602，上述计算机程序可由信道状态信息传输装置600的处理器601执行，以完成前述方法所述步骤。计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器；也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种设备，如移动电话、计算机、平板设备、个人数字助理等。
本公开的一些实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。在该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器运行时，该处理器执行以下步骤：确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置 信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；和发送所述SRS配置信息。
所述计算机程序被处理器运行时，还该处理器执行：在发送所述SRS配置信息之后，在所述指示信息指示的一个或多个波束上接收SRS。
其中，所述发送所述SRS配置信息的方式包括如下任一方式：高层信令、媒体接入控制层MAC信令、物理层信令。
本公开的一些实施例提供了另一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。在该另一种计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当该计算机程序被处理器运行时，该处理器执行以下步骤：接收信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；基于所述指示信息确定终端发送SRS的波束信息；以及在确定的所述发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
所述计算机程序被处理器运行时，该处理器还执行：获取所述指示信息指示的基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及确定与所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息在RSRP强度上对应的终端发送SRS的波束信息。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置。参考图7，该CSI传输装置应用于基站并且包括：第一确定模块701，用于确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及第一收发模块702，用于发送所述SRS配置信息。
可选地，所述第一收发模块702进一步用于在所述指示信息指示的一个或多个波束上接收SRS。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置。参考图8，该CSI传输装置应用于终端并且包括：发送模块801，用于接收信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；和第二确定模块802，用于基于所述指示信息确定所述终端发送SRS的波束信息；以及接收模块803，用于在确定的所述发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
应该理解，上面的发送模块801和接收模块803可以是同一个模块(例如收发模块)或者不同模块。
下面再结合场景实例对本公开进行详细描述。
实例一
步骤1：模拟波束信息反馈
假设基站有4个传输波束(narrowTRPbeam，TRP_B1～TRP_B4)，基站发送4端口的Beam management RS(信道状态信息参考符号CSI-RS)，每个CSI-RS端口对应一个narrow TRP beam。
UE有两个波束：UE_B1、UE_B2，UE通过测量Beam management RS得到每个Beam pair的参考信号接收功率(RSRP)，如表1所示。UE将如下信息反馈给网络测：TRP_B1和TRP_B3。
表1
RSRP强度 基站波束 UE波束
第1强 TRP_B1 UE_B1
第2强 TRP_B3 UE_B2
第3强 TRP_B2 UE_B1
第4强 TRP_B4 UE_B2
第5强 TRP_B1 UE_B2
第6强 TRP_B3 UE_B1
第7强 TRP_B2 UE_B2
第8强 TRP_B4 UE_B1
步骤2：数字域信道信息反馈
基站想使用TRP_B1来接收信道探测参考信号(SRS)，基站给UE发送SRS配置信息，其中包括如下信息：TRP_B1。
UE根据基站的配置信息推断出基站想用TRP_B1来接收SRS，因此UE采用UE_B1来发送SRS。
步骤3：CSI-RS的发送和CSI测量反馈
基站采用TRP_B1接收SRS，估计出数字信道信息，并计算数字赋形权值P，然后基站采用模拟波束TRP_B1和数字赋形权值P来发送波束赋形的CSI-RS。
UE测量波束赋形的CSI-RS并反馈CSI。
步骤4：基站使用模拟数字混合波束赋形进行数据传输
基站采用模拟波束TRP_B1、数字赋形权值P，并结合步骤3 UE反馈CSI进行数据发送。
实例二
步骤1：模拟波束信息反馈
假设基站有4个传输波束(narrowTRPbeam，TRP_B1～TRP_B4)，基站发送4端口的Beam management RS(信道状态信息参考符号CSI-RS)，每个CSI-RS端口对应一个narrow TRP beam。
UE有两个波束(Beam)：UE_B1、UE_B2，UE通过测量Beam management RS得到每个Beam pair的RSRP，如表2所示。UE将如下信息反馈给网络测：TRP_B1和TRP_B3。
表2
RSRP强度 基站波束 UE波束
第1强 TRP_B1 UE_B1
第2强 TRP_B3 UE_B1
第3强 TRP_B2 UE_B1
第4强 TRP_B4 UE_B1
第5强 TRP_B1 UE_B2
第6强 TRP_B3 UE_B2
第7强 TRP_B2 UE_B2
第8强 TRP_B4 UE_B2
步骤2：数字域信道信息反馈
基站想使用一个TRP_B1和TRP_B3的结合模拟波束来接收SRS，基站给UE发送SRS配置信息，其中包括如下信息：TRP_B1、TRP_B3。
UE根据基站的配置信息推断出基站想用TRP_B1和TRP_B3的结合模拟波束来接收SRS，因此UE采用UE_B1来发送SRS。
步骤3：CSI-RS的发送和CSI测量反馈
基站采用TRP_B1和TRP_B3的结合模拟波束接收SRS，估计出数字信道信息，并计算数字赋形权值P，然后基站采用TRP_B1和TRP_B3的结合模拟波束以及数字赋形权值P来发送波束赋形的CSI-RS。
UE测量波束赋形的CSI-RS并反馈CSI。
步骤4：基站使用模拟数字混合波束赋形进行数据传输
基站采用TRP_B1和TRP_B3的结合模拟波束、数字赋形权值P，并结合步骤3 UE反馈CSI进行数据发送。
实例三
步骤1：模拟波束信息反馈
假设基站有4个传输波束(narrowTRPbeam，TRP_B1～TRP_B4)，基站发送4端口的Beam management RS(信道状态信息参考符号CSI-RS)，每个CSI-RS端口对应一个narrow TRP beam。
UE有两个Beam：UE_B1、UE_B2，UE通过测量Beam management RS得到每个Beam pair的RSRP，如表3所示。UE将如下信息反馈给网络测：TRP_B1和TRP_B3。
表3
RSRP强度 基站波束 UE波束
第1强 TRP_B1 UE_B1
第2强 TRP_B3 UE_B1
第3强 TRP_B2 UE_B1
第4强 TRP_B4 UE_B1
第5强 TRP_B1 UE_B2
第6强 TRP_B3 UE_B2
第7强 TRP_B2 UE_B2
第8强 TRP_B4 UE_B2
步骤2：数字域信道信息反馈
基站想使用一个宽模拟波束(该波束可用TRP_B1和TRP_B2的结合波束来表示)来接收SRS，基站给UE发送SRS配置信息，其中包括如下信息：TRP_B1、TRP_B2。
UE根据基站的配置信息推断出基站想用TRP_B1和TRP_B2的结合模拟波束来接收SRS，因此UE采用UE_B1来发送SRS。
步骤3：CSI-RS的发送和CSI测量反馈
基站采用该宽模拟波束接收SRS，估计出数字信道信息，并计算数字赋形权值P，然后基站采用该宽模拟波束以及数字赋形权值P来发送波束赋形的CSI-RS。
UE测量波束赋形的CSI-RS并反馈CSI。
步骤4：基站使用模拟数字混合波束赋形进行数据传输
基站采用该宽模拟波束、数字赋形权值P，并结合步骤3 UE反馈CSI进行数据发送。
实例四
步骤1：模拟波束信息反馈
假设基站有4个传输波束(narrowTRPbeam，TRP_B1～TRP_B4)，基站发送4端口的Beam management RS(信道状态信息参考符号CSI-RS)，每个CSI-RS端口对应一个narrow TRP beam。
UE有两个Beam：UE_B1、UE_B2，UE通过测量Beam management RS得到每个Beam pair的RSRP，如表4所示。UE将如下信息反馈给网络测：TRP_B1和TRP_B3。
表4
RSRP强度 基站波束 UE波束
第1强 TRP_B1 UE_B1
第2强 TRP_B3 UE_B1
第3强 TRP_B2 UE_B1
第4强 TRP_B4 UE_B1
第5强 TRP_B1 UE_B2
第6强 TRP_B3 UE_B2
第7强 TRP_B2 UE_B2
第8强 TRP_B4 UE_B2
步骤2：数字域信道信息反馈
基站想使用TRP_B1来接收SRS，基站给UE发送SRS配置信息，其中包括如下信息：CSI-RS资源1。
UE根据基站的配置信息推断出基站想用TRP_B1来接收SRS，因此UE采用UE_B1来发送SRS。
步骤3：CSI-RS的发送和CSI测量反馈
基站采用TRP_B1接收SRS，估计出数字信道信，并计算数字赋形权值P，然后基站采用模拟波束TRP_B1和数字赋形权值P来发送波束赋形的CSI-RS。
UE测量波束赋形的CSI-RS并反馈CSI。
步骤4：基站使用模拟数字混合波束赋形进行数据传输
基站采用模拟波束TRP_B1、数字赋形权值P，并结合步骤3 UE反馈CSI进行数据发送。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开的一些实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本公开的可选实施例而已，并非用于限定本公开的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种信道状态信息CSI传输方法，该CSI传输方法应用于基站并且包括：
    确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及
    发送所述SRS配置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述指示信息包括：
    基站的一个或多个波束的标识，和/或
    基站的一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS资源相关的信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述CSI-RS资源相关的信息与基站的波束之间存在对应关系。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述发送所述SRS配置信息之后，该方法还包括：
    在所述指示信息指示的一个或多个波束上接收SRS。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述指示信息用于指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息，包括：
    指示基站在单个波束上接收SRS、或在两种波束结合的波束上接收SRS、或在宽波束上接收SRS。
  7. 一种信道状态信息CSI传输方法，该CSI传输方法应用于终端并且包括：
    接收信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；
    基于所述指示信息确定所述终端发送SRS的波束信息；以及
    在确定的所述发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述指示信息包括：
    基站的一个或多个波束的标识，和/或
    基站的一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS资源相关的信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述CSI-RS资源相关的信息与基站的波束之间存在对应关系。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述指示信息确定终端发送SRS的波束信息，包括：
    获取所述指示信息指示的基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及
    确定与所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息在参考信号接收功率RSRP强度上对应的终端发送SRS的波束信息。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述指示信息用于指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述指示基站预接收SRS的波束的信息，包括：
    指示基站在单个波束上接收SRS、或在两种波束结合的波束上接收SRS、或在宽波束上接收SRS。
  13. 一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置，包括：
    处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，所述处理器用于在运行所述计算机程序时执行根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  14. 一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置，包括：
    处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，所述处理器用于在运行所述计算机程序时执行根据权利要求7至12中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  15. 一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质，包括：
    在其上存储的计算机程序，其中，当该计算机程序被处理器执行时，该处理器实现根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  16. 一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质，包括：
    在其上存储的计算机程序，其中，当该计算机程序被处理器执行时，该处理器实现权利要求7至12中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  17. 一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置，该CSI传输装置应用于基站并且 包括：
    第一确定模块，用于确定信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；以及
    第一收发模块，用于发送所述SRS配置信息。
  18. 一种信道状态信息CSI传输装置，该CSI传输装置应用于终端并且包括：
    接收模块，用于接收信道探测参考信号SRS配置信息，所述SRS配置信息包括一指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示基站的一个或多个波束相关的信息；
    第二确定模块，用于基于所述指示信息确定所述终端发送SRS的波束信息；以及
    发送模块，用于在确定的所述发送SRS的波束上发送SRS。
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