WO2018233261A1 - 一种空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法 - Google Patents

一种空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018233261A1
WO2018233261A1 PCT/CN2017/118236 CN2017118236W WO2018233261A1 WO 2018233261 A1 WO2018233261 A1 WO 2018233261A1 CN 2017118236 W CN2017118236 W CN 2017118236W WO 2018233261 A1 WO2018233261 A1 WO 2018233261A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
link
indoor unit
panel
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/118236
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘玉香
杨检群
曹端辉
Original Assignee
格力电器（武汉）有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710487968.5A external-priority patent/CN107270507B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710487011.0A external-priority patent/CN107300250B/zh
Application filed by 格力电器（武汉）有限公司, 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 格力电器（武汉）有限公司
Publication of WO2018233261A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018233261A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to a control method for an indoor unit of an air conditioner, an air conditioner and an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • the air purification module of the existing air conditioner is to install the IFD purification module at the air inlet to play the role of dust removal, sterilization and PM2.5 removal.
  • the full coverage cost of the IFD dust removal module is too high, and high efficiency filtration is adopted.
  • the full coverage of the net has large resistance and slow air intake speed, which is not conducive to rapid heat exchange of indoor air. After the air quality itself is high or the purification effect has been achieved, the air inlet is still blocked, and the use mode is not flexible enough.
  • a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit using an air purifier has appeared in the prior art, wherein the air purifying module and the top of the casing are driven by a relative position change between the air purifying module and the air inlet of the air conditioner.
  • the mechanism is connected, and the air purifying module has the position of the air inlet of the air conditioner and the position of the air inlet of the air conditioner as a whole, which can conveniently make the air purifier leave the air inlet of the top when the air conditioning function is used only, thereby not affecting the air conditioner.
  • the amount of air intake is the air purifying module and the top of the casing are driven by a relative position change between the air purifying module and the air inlet of the air conditioner.
  • the above technical means still has the drawback that the air inlet area of the air conditioner indoor unit is still limited, and the heat exchange effect is still not good when the air filtering is not performed, and the cost and power of the air purifying module as a whole are raised.
  • the economy is not high.
  • the present invention studies and designs an air conditioner indoor unit, an air conditioner, and the like.
  • the control method of the air conditioner indoor unit since the air conditioner indoor unit having the filtering function in the prior art has technical problems such as large resistance, slow air intake speed, and poor heat exchange effect, the present invention studies and designs an air conditioner indoor unit, an air conditioner, and the like. The control method of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the drawback that the air conditioning indoor unit having the filtering function in the prior art has a poor heat exchange effect, thereby providing a control method for the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner, and the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit, which comprises:
  • An air inlet disposed on the housing;
  • An air purifying device disposed at the air inlet position
  • a driving device capable of driving the air cleaning device to move to open the air inlet and simultaneously driving the panel to open an air inlet region covered by the panel.
  • the air purification device includes a first filter component and a second filter component, wherein the first filter component moves independently relative to the second filter component.
  • the first filter component comprises a first filter screen and a first filter mesh support, wherein the first filter mesh is supported on the housing by the first filter mesh support;
  • the second filter component includes a second screen and a second screen support, wherein the second screen is supported on the housing by the second screen support.
  • the air purifying device is capable of completely opening the air inlet, and when the air purifying device completely opens the air inlet, the first filter mesh and the second filter mesh are stacked under the stack.
  • the air cleaning device is also moved to close the air inlet, and the panel is simultaneously driven to close the air inlet region covered by the panel.
  • the air purifying device is capable of completely covering the air inlet.
  • the air cleaning device comprises a first screen and a second screen, wherein the first screen is supported on the housing by the first screen support, and the second filter passes The second screen support is supported on the housing.
  • the first screen support is moved upward by obliquely to open the first screen, and the second screen support can be driven upward by the first screen support to open the Second filter.
  • the driving device includes a driving gear, a driven rack connected to the driving gear to drive the movement of the air cleaning device, and a driven gear connected to the driving gear to drive the panel to move.
  • the driving device further includes a first link, one end of the first link is connected to the driven rack, and the other end is connected to the first mesh bracket to pass the A link drives the first screen support to move.
  • the driving device further includes a second link, one end of the second link is connected to the first mesh bracket and the other end is connected to the second mesh bracket to pass the The second link drives the second mesh holder for movement.
  • the driving device further includes a third link, one end of the third link is connected to the driven gear, and the other end is connected to the panel to be driven by the third link Exercise on the panel.
  • the driving cover is further provided with a first sliding slot and a second sliding slot;
  • the first screen support is disposed inside the drive cover and movable along the first chute; and/or the second mesh support is disposed inside the drive cover And can move along the second chute.
  • the driving device further includes a first support bar and a second support bar, and the first support bar and the second support bar can be used to support the panel on the housing.
  • the driving device further includes a first link and a first slider, one end of the first link is connected to the driven rack, and the other end is connected to one end of the first slider, The other end of the first slider is coupled to the first screen support to move the first filter holder by the first link and the first slider.
  • the first electrical box cover is provided with a first sliding slot; the first sliding block is disposed inside the first electrical box cover and can be along the The first chute is moving.
  • the driving device further includes a second link and a second slider, one end of the second link is connected to the driven rack, and the other end is connected to one end of the second slider.
  • the other end of the second slider is coupled to the second screen support to move the second screen support by the second link and the second slider (59).
  • the second electrical box cover is provided with a second sliding slot; the second sliding block is disposed inside the second electrical box cover and can be along the The second chute is moving.
  • the driving device further includes a third link, one end of the third link is connected to the driven gear, and the other end is connected to the panel to be driven by the third link Exercise on the panel.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner including the aforementioned air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the present invention also provides a method of controlling an indoor unit of an air conditioner, which uses the aforementioned air conditioner indoor unit to perform switching adjustment control between a heat exchange non-purification mode, a purification non-heat exchange mode, and a purification plus heat exchange mode.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit is adjusted to operate in the heat exchange non-purification mode: the adjustment driving device drives the air cleaning device to move to open the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move to open The inlet area covered by the panel.
  • the driving gear is adjusted to rotate clockwise, thereby causing the driven gear to move clockwise, so that the driven gear rotates counterclockwise, Opening the air inlet region by rotating the panel counterclockwise by the third link, the first link and the second link respectively moving in a direction away from the driven gear to open the advance tuyere.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit when only the air needs to be purified, the air conditioning indoor unit is operated in the purifying non-heat exchange mode: the adjusting driving device drives the air purifying device to move, closes the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move to close the panel Covered air intake area.
  • the driving gear is adjusted to rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing the driven rack to move counterclockwise, so that the driven gear rotates clockwise, Closing the wind inlet region by rotating the panel clockwise by the third link, the first link and the second link respectively moving toward a direction close to the driven gear to close the Inlet.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit is operated in the purifying and heat exchange mode: the adjusting driving device drives the air purifying device to move, closes the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move, Open the area of the wind that is covered by the panel.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner, and the air conditioner indoor unit control method provided by the present invention have the following
  • the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner, and the air conditioner indoor unit control method according to the present invention by providing a driving device and simultaneously opening the air purifying device and the panel while requiring heat exchange, the air inlet can be opened by opening the air purifying device to reduce
  • the resistance of the small air flow improves the heat exchange capacity, and at the same time, by opening the panel, the air inlet area covered by the panel can be further opened, and the air inlet area can be further effectively increased to further increase the air intake flow rate, thereby further improving the air intake flow rate.
  • the heat exchange efficiency is improved, so that the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner indoor unit is greatly improved without filtering;
  • the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner, and the air conditioner indoor unit control method of the present invention by opening an air purifying device to open an air inlet and opening an air inlet region covered by the panel, while increasing air intake flow rate and improving heat exchange efficiency Moreover, it is not necessary to lift the purification device as a whole, and the power and cost are relatively low, and the economy is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view showing an air purifying device of an air conditioning indoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when an air inlet is closed;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the direction A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a driving device portion of the internal structure in the direction A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective structural view of the air purifying device of the air conditioning indoor unit of the present invention when the air inlet is opened;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the B direction of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a driving device portion of the internal structure of the B direction of Figure 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a driving device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective structural view of the air purifying device of the air conditioning indoor unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention when the air inlet is closed;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the direction A of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of the driving device of the internal structure of the direction A in Figure 8;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective structural view of the air purifying device of the air conditioning indoor unit of the present invention when the air inlet is opened;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the direction B in Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a driving device portion of the internal structure of the B direction of Figure 11;
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic exploded view showing the driving device of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit, comprising: a panel 1 and a casing 2; an air inlet 3 disposed on the casing 2; and an air purifying device 4 disposed at the At the location of the tuyere 3;
  • the driving device 5 is capable of driving the air cleaning device 4 to move when heat exchange is required to open the air inlet 3, and simultaneously driving the panel 1 to move to open the air inlet covered by the panel 1.
  • the area; the air purifying device 4 can also be driven to move when the air needs to be cleaned, to close the air inlet 3, and simultaneously drive the panel 1 to move to close the air inlet area covered by the panel 1.
  • the air inlet can be opened by opening the air purifying device to reduce the resistance of the air flow and improve the heat exchange capability, and further open the panel Opening the air inlet area covered by the panel, the air inlet area can be further effectively increased to further increase the air intake flow rate and improve the heat exchange efficiency, so that the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner indoor unit without filtering is obtained Greatly improved;
  • the utility model By opening the air purifying device to open the air inlet and open the air inlet area covered by the panel, while increasing the air intake flow rate and improving the heat exchange efficiency, the utility model also makes it unnecessary to raise the purifying device as a whole, and the power and cost are relatively relatively high. Low and improved economy.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit can clean the air in need
  • the air is allowed to enter from the air inlet covered by the purifying device to complete the purifying and filtering effect of the air, and the air inlet area covered by the closing panel can prevent the air from entering the indoor unit at this time, thereby maximally filtering and purifying the air.
  • the air cleaning device 4 includes a first filter member and a second filter member, wherein the first filter member moves independently relative to the second filter member.
  • the first filter member comprises a first filter screen 41 and a first screen support 43, wherein the first filter screen 41 is supported on the housing 2 by the first filter support 43;
  • the second filter member includes a second screen 42 and a second screen holder 44, wherein the second screen 42 is supported on the housing 2 by the second screen holder 44 .
  • the air can be made into two layers by the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and can be effectively and independently supported on the housing through the respective connected filter brackets, and between the two Independent movements, so that the filtering manners of the first filter screen and the second filter screen are adjusted as needed, independent of each other without interference, and may overlap each other to perform double-layer serial filtration, or may be arranged side by side. Go to a single layer for parallel filtration. The purity and precision of the filtration are improved, and the structure of the two filter holders can effectively secure the first and second screens to the housing, respectively.
  • the air purifying device is capable of completely opening the air inlet 3, and when the air purifying device completely opens the air inlet 3, the first filter net 41 and the second filter net 42 are stacked one above another.
  • the network is scattered and takes up a large space, effectively saving space.
  • the air cleaning device is capable of completely covering the air inlet 3. This maximizes the ability of the air to be filtered and as completely filtered as possible.
  • the air cleaning device 4 includes a first screen 41 and a second screen 42, wherein the first screen 41 is supported by the first screen bracket 43 in the housing
  • the second screen 42 is supported by the second filter holder 44 on the housing 2.
  • This is a preferred structural form of the air purifying device of the present invention, which can provide two-stage filtering effect and effect on the air through the two-layer filter screen provided, improve the purity and precision of the filtering, and pass through two filter frames.
  • the structure can effectively fix the first and second screens to the housing separately.
  • the first screen support 43 is moved upwardly by obliquely to open the first screen 41, and the second screen support 44 can be driven by the first screen support 43 Move up to open the second screen 42.
  • This is the preferred driving method of the first and second filter holders of the present invention.
  • the first filter holder can drive the second filter holder to drive the second filter screen upward, and the first filter holder drives the first filter. The net moves upwards to achieve the interconnected movement of the two screens.
  • the driving device 5 includes a driving gear 51, a driven rack 52 connected to the driving gear 51 to drive the movement of the air cleaning device 4, and the active Gears 51 are coupled to drive the driven gear 53 of the movement of the panel 1.
  • This is a preferred drive structure of the drive device of the present invention, which provides rotational power through a drive gear (preferably connectable to a motor), through which the driven rack can be driven by the drive gear to further drive the air purification device to move through the driven gear Can be driven by the drive gear to further drive the panel motion.
  • the driving device 5 further includes a first link 54 having one end connected to the driven rack 52 and the other end connected to the first screen
  • the bracket 43 is moved to drive the first mesh bracket 43 through the first link 54.
  • the first link can function as a connection and a transmission, and the first filter holder is moved by the first link to drive the first filter to move through the first filter holder.
  • the driving device 5 further includes a second link 55, one end of which is connected to the first mesh frame 43 and the other end is connected to the second filter.
  • the mesh bracket 44 moves to move the second mesh bracket through the second link 55.
  • the second link can be connected and driven, and the second filter holder is moved by the second link to drive the second filter to move through the second filter holder.
  • the driving device 5 further includes a third link 56, one end of which is connected to the driven gear 53 and the other end is connected to the panel 1.
  • the movement of the panel 1 is performed by the third link 56.
  • the third link can function as a connection and a transmission, and the third filter holder moves through the third link to drive the third filter to move through the third filter holder.
  • the drive box cover 57 is provided with a first sliding slot 571 and a second sliding slot (not shown);
  • the first screen support 43 is disposed inside the drive box cover 57 and can move along the first sliding slot 571; and/or the second filter support 44 is disposed on the
  • the drive cover 57 is internal and movable along the second chute (not shown).
  • the first and/or second filter frame can be disposed inside the drive cover and sliding along the direction of the chute, so that the first and/or the first
  • the movement of the second screen support acts as a limit and moves it in a specified direction to meet the desired desired desired control.
  • the driving device 5 further includes a first support rod 58 and a second support rod 59, and the first support rod 58 and the second support rod 59 can be used to support the panel 1 On the housing 2.
  • the panel can be effectively positioned and fixed, and the panel is supported and fixed on the casing.
  • the air purifying device completely covers the air inlet.
  • This is a preferred structural form of the air conditioning indoor unit of the present invention, and the effect and effect of the air inlet air purification can be increased by the full coverage form, and the purity and precision of the air purification can be improved.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit is a wall-mounted indoor unit. This is a preferred type and structural form of the air conditioning indoor unit of the present invention.
  • the driving device 5 further includes a first link 54 and a first slider 513, one end of the first link 54 is connected to the driven rack 52, and the other end is connected to One end of the first slider 513 and the other end of the first slider 513 are connected to the first mesh bracket 43 to be driven by the first link 54 and the first slider 513
  • the first mesh holder 43 is moved.
  • the first link and the first slider can function as a connection and a transmission, and the first slider is connected to drive the movement of the first slider, and then the first slider is driven to move through the first filter frame, thereby passing The first filter frame drives the first filter to move.
  • the first electrical box cover 511 is further disposed, and the first electrical cover 511 is provided with a first sliding slot 571; the first sliding block 513 is disposed on the first electrical cover
  • the inside of the 511 is movable along the first sliding slot 571.
  • the driving device 5 further includes a second link 55 and a second slider 514, one end of the second link 55 is connected to the driven rack 52, and the other end is connected to One end of the second slider 514 and the other end of the second slider 514 are connected to the second mesh bracket 44 to be driven by the second link 55 and the second slider 514
  • the second mesh holder 44 is moved.
  • the second link and the second slider can function as a connection and a transmission, and the second link is connected to drive the second slider to move, and then the second slider drives the second filter holder to move through the second The filter holder drives the second filter to move.
  • a second electrical box cover 512 is further included, and a second sliding slot 515 is disposed in the second electrical box cover 512; the second sliding block 514 is disposed on the second electrical box cover.
  • the interior of 512 is movable and movable along the second chute 515.
  • the driving device 5 further includes a third link 56, one end of which is connected to the driven gear 53 and the other end is connected to the panel 1.
  • the movement of the panel 1 is performed by the third link 56.
  • the third link can function as a connection and a transmission, and the third filter holder moves through the third link to drive the third filter to move through the third filter holder.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner including the aforementioned air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air inlet can be opened by opening the air purifying device to reduce the resistance of the air flow, improve the heat exchange capability, and open the panel.
  • the air inlet area covered by the panel can be further opened, and the air inlet area can be further effectively increased to further increase the air intake flow rate and improve the heat exchange efficiency, so that the air conditioner indoor unit does not need to be filtered.
  • the heat transfer effect has been greatly improved;
  • the utility model By opening the air purifying device to open the air inlet and open the air inlet area covered by the panel, while increasing the air intake flow rate and improving the heat exchange efficiency, the utility model also makes it unnecessary to raise the purifying device as a whole, and the power and cost are relatively relatively high. Low and improved economy.
  • the present invention also provides a method of controlling an indoor unit of an air conditioner, which uses the aforementioned air conditioner indoor unit to perform switching adjustment control between a heat exchange non-purification mode, a purification non-heat exchange mode, and a purification plus heat exchange mode.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit is adjusted to operate in the heat exchange non-purification mode: the adjustment driving device drives the air cleaning device to move to open the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move to open The inlet area covered by the panel.
  • the adjustment driving device drives the air cleaning device to move to open the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move to open The inlet area covered by the panel.
  • the driving gear 51 is adjusted to rotate clockwise, thereby causing the driven rack 52 to move clockwise, so that the driven gear 53 is reversed
  • the panel 1 is rotated counterclockwise by the third link 56 to open the air inlet region, and the first link 54 and the second link 55 are respectively away from the driven gear 53.
  • the direction of movement moves the air inlet 3 open.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit when only the air needs to be purified, the air conditioning indoor unit is operated in the purifying non-heat exchange mode: the adjusting driving device drives the air purifying device to move, closes the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move to close the panel Covered air intake area.
  • the adjusting driving device drives the air purifying device to move, closes the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move to close the panel Covered air intake area.
  • the driving gear 51 is rotated counterclockwise, thereby causing the driven rack 52 to move counterclockwise, so that the driven gear 53 is compliant.
  • the panel 1 is rotated clockwise by the third link 56 to close the air inlet region, and the first link 54 and the second link 55 are respectively approached to the driven gear 53.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit is operated in the purifying and heat exchange mode: the adjusting driving device drives the air purifying device to move, closes the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move, Open the area of the wind that is covered by the panel.
  • the adjusting driving device drives the air purifying device to move, closes the air inlet, and simultaneously drives the panel to move, Open the area of the wind that is covered by the panel.
  • air can be introduced from the air inlet and passed through the purifying device for purging, and the air is introduced through the air inlet area covered by the panel, so as to improve the heat exchange area of the indoor unit and increase as much as possible when purifying. Heat exchange efficiency.
  • the invention provides a high-efficiency filter air purifying device 4 through the air inlet of the inner machine, and the purifying device is driven to push and close by the moving mechanism of the gear, the rack and the connecting rod, and the panel 1 can also realize the rotation opening and closing through the connecting rod. State, increase the inlet area.
  • the purification device is closed to cover the entire air inlet 3.
  • the purification device is opened (as shown in Figure 4-6), and the entire air inlet is opened. 3 is fully open.
  • the drive box mechanism is composed of components such as motor, gear, rack and connecting rod (as shown in Figure 7), which can be adjusted according to the controller command.
  • the invention newly designs a motion mechanism, and a high-efficiency filter cleaning module is arranged at the air inlet of the inner machine, and the purification module can be By pushing and closing the gear linkage mechanism, the coverage area of the purification module at the air inlet can be adjusted, and the air purification and heat exchange function of the air conditioner can be maximized to achieve high heat exchange, high purification efficiency, large air intake and convenience. Flexibility and other advantages to enhance the user experience.
  • the motor drives the driving gear 51 to rotate counterclockwise, and all the connecting rods are retracted, so that the purifying device maintains a large coverage area and quickly purifies the indoor air;
  • the motor drives the driving gear 51 to rotate clockwise, which can realize:
  • the driving gear 51 drives the driven gear 53 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the third connecting rod 56 to open the panel 1, and the panel 1 can be fixed by the first supporting rod 58 and the second supporting rod 59;
  • the driving gear 51 drives the driven rack 52 to rotate clockwise, the driven rack drives the first link 54, and the first link 54 drives the first mesh bracket 43 to move upward obliquely, so that the first filter 41 is opened. , wherein the first filter holder 43 is movable in the first sliding slot 571 of the driving cover 57;
  • first filter holder 43 and the second filter holder 44 can be moved to the position shown in FIG. 2;
  • the controller adjusts the rack stroke of the moving mechanism according to external commands to keep the bracket and the purifying device in place.
  • the relative position of the panel and the purification device is not limited to the state shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, and may be at any position between the two.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法，空调室内机包括：面板（1）和壳体（2）；进风口（3），设置在壳体（2）上；空气净化装置（4），设置在进风口（3）位置处；驱动装置（5），能够驱动空气净化装置（4）运动、以打开进风口（3），以及同时驱动面板（1）运动、以打开面板（1）所覆盖的进风区域。

Description

一种空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法 技术领域
本发明属于空调技术领域，具体涉及一种空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法。
背景技术
现有空调内机的空气净化模块是在进风口安置IFD净化模块，起到除尘、杀菌、除PM2.5的作用，同时也存在一定的缺陷：IFD除尘模块全覆盖成本太高，采用高效过滤网全覆盖则阻力大，进风速度缓慢，不利于室内空气快速换热，在空气质量本身较高或已达到净化效果后仍阻塞进风口，使用方式不够灵活。为解决上述技术问题，现有技术中出现了一种采用空气净化器的壁挂式空调器室内机，其中空气净化模块与机壳顶部由实现空气净化模块与空调器进风口相对位置变化的驱动连接机构连接，空气净化模块具有遮挡空调器进风口位置和整体抬起离开空调器进风口位置，其能在只用空气调节功能时，方便使空气净化器离开顶部的进风口，从而不影响空调器的进风量。
但是上述技术手段仍然存在空调室内机的进风面积仍然有限的缺陷、导致在不进行空气过滤时其换热效果仍然不是很佳，且空气净化模块整体抬起所耗费的成本和动力都较高，经济性不高。
由于现有技术中的具有过滤功能的空调室内机存在不进行过滤时阻力大、进风速度慢、换热效果不好等技术问题，因此本发明研究设计出一种空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法。
发明内容
因此，本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的具有过滤功能的空调室内机存在换热效果不好的缺陷，从而提供一种空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法。
本发明提供一种空调室内机，其包括：
面板和壳体；
进风口，设置在所述壳体上；
空气净化装置，设置在所述进风口位置处；
驱动装置，能够驱动所述空气净化装置运动、以打开所述进风口，以及同时驱动所述面板运动、以打开所述面板所覆盖的进风区域。
优选地，所述空气净化装置包括第一过滤部件和第二过滤部件，其中所述第一过滤部件相对于所述第二过滤部件独立运动。
优选地，所述第一过滤部件包括第一滤网和第一滤网支架，其中所述第一滤网通过所述第一滤网支架被支承在所述壳体上；
和/或，所述第二过滤部件包括第二滤网和第二滤网支架，其中所述第二滤网通过所述第二滤网支架被支承在所述壳体上。
优选地，所述空气净化装置能够完全打开所述进风口，当所述空气净化装置完全打开所述进风口时，所述第一过滤网与第二过滤网上下堆叠布置。
优选地，还能驱动所述空气净化装置运动、以关闭所述进风口，以及同时驱动所述面板运动、以关闭所述面板所覆盖的进风区域。
优选地，所述空气净化装置能够完全覆盖所述进风口。
优选地，所述空气净化装置包括第一滤网和第二滤网，其中所述第一滤网通过所述第一滤网支架被支承在所述壳体上、所述第二滤网通过所述第二滤网支架被支承在所述壳体上。
优选地，所述第一滤网支架通过朝向斜向上运动、以打开所述第一滤网，所述第二滤网支架能被所述第一滤网支架驱动往上运动、以打开所述第二滤网。
优选地，所述驱动装置包括主动齿轮、与所述主动齿轮相连以驱动所述空气净化装置运动的从动齿条和与所述主动齿轮相连以驱动所述面板运动的从动齿轮。
优选地，所述驱动装置还包括第一连杆，所述第一连杆的一端连接至所述从动齿条上、另一端连接至所述第一滤网支架上，以通过所述第一连杆带动所述第一滤网支架而做运动。
优选地，所述驱动装置还包括第二连杆，所述第二连杆的一端连接至所述第一滤网支架上、另一端连接至所述第二滤网支架上，以通过所述第二连杆带 动所述第二滤网支架而做运动。
优选地，所述驱动装置还包括第三连杆，所述第三连杆的一端连接至所述从动齿轮上、另一端连接至所述面板上，以通过所述第三连杆带动所述面板而做运动。
优选地，还包括驱动盒盖，所述驱动盒盖内设置有第一滑槽和第二滑槽；
所述第一滤网支架被设置于所述驱动盒盖内部、且能沿着所述第一滑槽做运动；和/或，所述第二滤网支架被设置于所述驱动盒盖内部、且能沿着所述第二滑槽做运动。
优选地，所述驱动装置还包括第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆，所述第一支撑杆和所述第二支撑杆能够用于将所述面板支承于所述壳体上。
优选地，所述驱动装置还包括第一连杆和第一滑块，所述第一连杆的一端连接至所述从动齿条上、另一端连接至所述第一滑块的一端，所述第一滑块的另一端连接至所述第一滤网支架上，以通过所述第一连杆和所述第一滑块带动所述第一滤网支架而做运动。
优选地，还包括第一电器盒盖，所述第一电器盒盖内设置有第一滑槽；所述第一滑块被设置于所述第一电器盒盖内部、且能沿着所述第一滑槽做运动。
优选地，所述驱动装置还包括第二连杆和第二滑块，所述第二连杆的一端连接至所述从动齿条上、另一端连接至所述第二滑块的一端，所述第二滑块的另一端连接至所述第二滤网支架上，以通过所述第二连杆和所述第二滑块(59)带动所述第二滤网支架而做运动。
优选地，还包括第二电器盒盖，所述第二电器盒盖内设置有第二滑槽；所述第二滑块被设置于所述第二电器盒盖内部、且能沿着所述第二滑槽做运动。
优选地，所述驱动装置还包括第三连杆，所述第三连杆的一端连接至所述从动齿轮上、另一端连接至所述面板上，以通过所述第三连杆带动所述面板而做运动。
本发明还提供一种空调器，其包括前述的空调室内机。
本发明还提供一种空调室内机的控制方法，其使用前述的空调室内机，对其进行换热非净化模式、净化非换热模式和净化加换热模式之间的切换调节控制。
优选地，当仅需要对空气进行换热时，调节空调室内机运行于换热非净化 模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以打开所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动、以打开面板覆盖的进风区域。
优选地，当包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆、从动齿轮时，调节主动齿轮顺时针旋转、进而使得从动齿条顺时针运动，使得从动齿轮逆时针旋转、通过所述第三连杆使得面板逆时针转动而打开所述进风区域，所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆分别朝着远离所述从动齿轮的方向运动而打开所述进风口。
优选地，当仅需要对空气进行净化时，调节空调室内机运行于净化非换热模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以关闭所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动，以关闭面板覆盖的进风区域。
优选地，当包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆、从动齿轮时，调节主动齿轮逆时针旋转、进而使得从动齿条逆时针运动，使得从动齿轮顺时针旋转、通过所述第三连杆使得面板顺时针转动而关闭所述进风区域，所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆分别朝着靠近所述从动齿轮的方向运动、以关闭所述进风口。
优选地，当同时需要对空气进行换热和净化时，调节空调室内机运行于净化加换热模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以关闭所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动，以打开面板覆盖的进风区域。
本发明提供的一种空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法具有如下
有益效果：
1.本发明的空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法，通过设置驱动装置、利用其在需要换热时同时打开空气净化装置和面板，能够通过打开空气净化装置打开进风口以减小空气流动的阻力、提高换热能力，同时通过打开面板还能进一步地打开面板处所覆盖的进风区域，能够通过该进风区域实现进一步有效地增大进风面积，进一步提高空气进气流量、提高换热效率，从而使得空调室内机在无需过滤时换热效果得到大幅度的提高；
2.本发明的空调室内机、空调器和空调室内机的控制方法，通过打开空气净化装置打开进风口、打开面板所覆盖的进风区域，在提高空气进气流量、提高换热效率的同时，还使得不用整体抬起净化装置，耗费的动力和成本都相对较低、提高了经济性。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施方式一的空调室内机的空气净化装置关闭进风口时的立体结构图；
图2是图1的A方向的结构示意图；
图3是图1的A方向的内部结构的驱动装置部分的结构示意图；
图4是本发明的空调室内机的空气净化装置打开进风口时的立体结构图；
图5是图4的B方向的结构示意图；
图6是图4的B方向的内部结构的驱动装置部分的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施方式一的驱动装置的分解结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施方式二的空调室内机的空气净化装置关闭进风口时的立体结构图；
图9是图8的A方向的结构示意图；
图10是图8的A方向的内部结构的驱动装置部分的结构示意图；
图11是本发明的空调室内机的空气净化装置打开进风口时的立体结构图；
图12是图11的B方向的结构示意图；
图13是图11的B方向的内部结构的驱动装置部分的结构示意图；
图14是本发明实施方式二的驱动装置的分解结构示意图。
图中附图标记表示为：
1、面板；2、壳体；3、进风口；4、空气净化装置；41、第一滤网；42、第二滤网；43、第一滤网支架；44、第二滤网支架；5、驱动装置；51、主动齿轮；52、从动齿条；53、从动齿轮；54、第一连杆；55、第二连杆；56、第三连杆；57、驱动盒盖；571、第一滑槽；58、第一支撑杆；59、第二支撑杆；511、第一电器盒盖；512、第二电器盒盖；513、第一滑块；514、第二滑块；515、第二滑槽；516、电器盒；6、电机。
具体实施方式
实施方式一
如图1-7所示，本发明提供一种空调室内机，其包括：面板1和壳体2；进风口3，设置在所述壳体2上；空气净化装置4，设置在所述进风口3位置处；
驱动装置5，能够在需要对空气进行换热时驱动所述空气净化装置4运动、以打开所述进风口3，以及同时驱动所述面板1运动、以打开所述面板1所覆盖的进风区域；还能在需要对空气进行净化时驱动所述空气净化装置4运动、以关闭所述进风口3，以及同时驱动所述面板1运动、以关闭所述面板1所覆盖的进风区域。
通过设置驱动装置、利用其在需要换热时同时打开空气净化装置和面板，能够通过打开空气净化装置打开进风口以减小空气流动的阻力、提高换热能力，同时通过打开面板还能进一步地打开面板处所覆盖的进风区域，能够通过该进风区域实现进一步有效地增大进风面积，进一步提高空气进气流量、提高换热效率，从而使得空调室内机在无需过滤时换热效果得到大幅度的提高；
还通过打开空气净化装置打开进风口、打开面板所覆盖的进风区域，在提高空气进气流量、提高换热效率的同时，还使得不用整体抬起净化装置，耗费的动力和成本都相对较低、提高了经济性。
还通过驱动所述空气净化装置4运动、以关闭所述进风口3，以及同时驱动所述面板1运动、以关闭所述面板1所覆盖的进风区域，使得空调室内机能够在需要净化空气时使得空气从被净化装置覆盖的进风口处进入，以完成空气的净化过滤作用，并且关闭面板覆盖的进风区域能够防止此时空气进入室内机内部，从而最大程度地对空气进行过滤净化作用。
实施方式二如图8-14所示，优选地，所述空气净化装置4包括第一过滤部件和第二过滤部件，其中所述第一过滤部件相对于所述第二过滤部件独立运动。
优选地，所述第一过滤部件包括第一滤网41和第一滤网支架43，其中所述第一滤网41通过所述第一滤网支架43被支承在所述壳体2上；
和/或，所述第二过滤部件包括第二滤网42和第二滤网支架44，其中所述第二滤网42通过所述第二滤网支架44被支承在所述壳体2上。
通过第一滤网和第二滤网的形式能够对空气进行并起到两层过滤的作用，并且通过各自相连的滤网支架能够被有效且独立地支承于壳体上，且二者之间相互独立的运动，以使得第一滤网和第二滤网的过滤方式根据需要进行调节、相互独立而不相干涉，可以相互重叠以起到双层串联式过滤、也可以并排式设置以起到单层并联式过滤。提高过滤的纯度和精度，并且通过两个滤网支架的 结构形式，能够有效地将第一和第二滤网分别牢固地固定于壳体上。
优选地，所述空气净化装置能够完全打开所述进风口3，当所述空气净化装置完全打开所述进风口3时，所述第一过滤网41与第二过滤网42上下堆叠布置。这是本发明的空调室内机的空气净化装置在完全打开进风口时，第一和第二过滤网之间的优选布置方式，这样能够在进风口被完全打开时，有效地减小两个滤网散开而占用较大的空间、有效地节省了空间。
优选地，所述空气净化装置能够完全覆盖所述进风口3。这样能够最大程度上地使得空气能够被过滤、尽可能地做到被完全过滤。
如图7，优选地，所述空气净化装置4包括第一滤网41和第二滤网42，其中所述第一滤网41通过所述第一滤网支架43被支承在所述壳体2上、所述第二滤网42通过所述第二滤网支架44被支承在所述壳体2上。这是本发明的空气净化装置的优选结构形式，通过设置的两层滤网的形式，能够对空气起到两级过滤的作用和效果，提高过滤的纯度和精度，并且通过两个滤网支架的结构形式，能够有效地将第一和第二滤网分别牢固地固定于壳体上。
如图7，优选地，所述第一滤网支架43通过朝向斜向上运动、以打开所述第一滤网41，所述第二滤网支架44能被所述第一滤网支架43驱动往上运动、以打开所述第二滤网42。这是本发明的第一和第二滤网支架的优选驱动方式，通过第一滤网支架能够带动第二滤网支架进而带动第二滤网朝上运动，第一滤网支架带动第一滤网朝上运动，实现两个滤网的相互联系式的运动。
如图6、7、13、14，优选地，所述驱动装置5包括主动齿轮51、与所述主动齿轮51相连以驱动所述空气净化装置4运动的从动齿条52和与所述主动齿轮51相连以驱动所述面板1运动的从动齿轮53。这是本发明的驱动装置的优选驱动结构，通过主动齿轮提供转动的动力(优选可以连接至电机)，通过从动齿条能够被主动齿轮驱动以进一步地带动空气净化装置运动、通过从动齿轮能够被主动齿轮驱动以进一步地带动面板运动。
如图6，优选地，所述驱动装置5还包括第一连杆54，所述第一连杆54的一端连接至所述从动齿条52上、另一端连接至所述第一滤网支架43上，以通过所述第一连杆54带动所述第一滤网支架43而做运动。通过第一连杆能够起到连接和传动的作用，通过第一连杆连接从动第一滤网支架运动，从而通过第一滤网支架而带动第一滤网运动。
如图7，优选地，所述驱动装置5还包括第二连杆55，所述第二连杆55的一端连接至所述第一滤网支架43上、另一端连接至所述第二滤网支架44上，以通过所述第二连杆55带动所述第二滤网支架而做运动。通过第二连杆能够起到连接和传动的作用，通过第二连杆连接从动第二滤网支架运动，从而通过第二滤网支架而带动第二滤网运动。
如图6-7，优选地，所述驱动装置5还包括第三连杆56，所述第三连杆56的一端连接至所述从动齿轮53上、另一端连接至所述面板1上，以通过所述第三连杆56带动所述面板1而做运动。通过第三连杆能够起到连接和传动的作用，通过第三连杆连接从动第三滤网支架运动，从而通过第三滤网支架而带动第三滤网运动。
如图7，优选地，还包括驱动盒盖57，所述驱动盒盖57内设置有第一滑槽571和第二滑槽(未示出)；
所述第一滤网支架43被设置于所述驱动盒盖57内部、且能沿着所述第一滑槽571做运动；和/或，所述第二滤网支架44被设置于所述驱动盒盖57内部、且能沿着所述第二滑槽(未示出)做运动。通过设置驱动盒盖以及滑槽的结构形式，能够将第一和/或第二滤网支架设置于驱动盒盖内部、并沿着滑槽的方向进行滑动，这样能够对第一和/或第二滤网支架的运动起到限位的作用，并且使其沿着指定的方向运动，以满足所需控制所期望能达到的目的。
如图7，优选地，所述驱动装置5还包括第一支撑杆58和第二支撑杆59，所述第一支撑杆58和所述第二支撑杆59能够用于将所述面板1支承于所述壳体2上。通过设置两个支撑杆的结构形式，能够有效地对面板起到定位和固定的作用，将面板支承并固定于壳体上。
优选地，所述空气净化装置全部覆盖所述进风口。这是本发明的空调室内机的优选结构形式，通过全部覆盖的形式，能够增大进风空气净化的作用和效果，提高空气净化的纯度和精度。
优选地，所述空调室内机为壁挂式室内机。这是本发明的空调室内机的优选种类和结构形式。
如图14，优选地，所述驱动装置5还包括第一连杆54和第一滑块513，所述第一连杆54的一端连接至所述从动齿条52上、另一端连接至所述第一滑块513的一端，所述第一滑块513的另一端连接至所述第一滤网支架43上， 以通过所述第一连杆54和所述第一滑块513带动所述第一滤网支架43而做运动。通过第一连杆和所述第一滑块能够起到连接和传动的作用，通过第一连杆连接传动第一滑块运动、进而通过第一滑块传动第一滤网支架运动，从而通过第一滤网支架而带动第一滤网运动。
如图14，优选地，还包括第一电器盒盖511，所述第一电器盒盖511内设置有第一滑槽571；所述第一滑块513被设置于所述第一电器盒盖511内部、且能沿着所述第一滑槽571做运动。通过设置第一电器盒盖以及第一滑槽的结构形式，能够将第一滑块设置于驱动盒盖内部、并沿着第一滑槽的方向进行滑动，这样能够对第一滑块的运动起到限位的作用，并且使其沿着指定的方向运动，以满足所需控制所期望能达到的目的。
如图14，优选地，所述驱动装置5还包括第二连杆55和第二滑块514，所述第二连杆55的一端连接至所述从动齿条52上、另一端连接至所述第二滑块514的一端，所述第二滑块514的另一端连接至所述第二滤网支架44上，以通过所述第二连杆55和所述第二滑块514带动所述第二滤网支架44而做运动。通过第二连杆和第二滑块能够起到连接和传动的作用，通过第二连杆连接传动第二滑块运动、进而通过第二滑块传动第二滤网支架运动，从而通过第二滤网支架而带动第二滤网运动。
如图14，优选地，还包括第二电器盒盖512，所述第二电器盒盖512内设置有第二滑槽515；所述第二滑块514被设置于所述第二电器盒盖512内部、且能沿着所述第二滑槽515做运动。通过设置第二电器盒盖以及第二滑槽的结构形式，能够将第二滑块设置于第二电器盒盖内部、并沿着第二滑槽的方向进行滑动，这样能够对第二滑块的运动起到限位的作用，并且使其沿着指定的方向运动，以满足所需控制所期望能达到的目的。
如图13-14，优选地，所述驱动装置5还包括第三连杆56，所述第三连杆56的一端连接至所述从动齿轮53上、另一端连接至所述面板1上，以通过所述第三连杆56带动所述面板1而做运动。通过第三连杆能够起到连接和传动的作用，通过第三连杆连接从动第三滤网支架运动，从而通过第三滤网支架而带动第三滤网运动。
本发明还提供一种空调器，其包括前述的空调室内机。通过在空调室内机上设置驱动装置、利用其在需要换热时同时打开空气净化装置和面板，能够通 过打开空气净化装置打开进风口以减小空气流动的阻力、提高换热能力，同时通过打开面板还能进一步地打开面板处所覆盖的进风区域，能够通过该进风区域实现进一步有效地增大进风面积，进一步提高空气进气流量、提高换热效率，从而使得空调室内机在无需过滤时换热效果得到大幅度的提高；
还通过打开空气净化装置打开进风口、打开面板所覆盖的进风区域，在提高空气进气流量、提高换热效率的同时，还使得不用整体抬起净化装置，耗费的动力和成本都相对较低、提高了经济性。
本发明还提供一种空调室内机的控制方法，其使用前述的空调室内机，对其进行换热非净化模式、净化非换热模式和净化加换热模式之间的切换调节控制。
优选地，当仅需要对空气进行换热时，调节空调室内机运行于换热非净化模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以打开所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动、以打开面板覆盖的进风区域。这样能够不仅从进风口进风以进行换热、还能从面板覆盖的进风区域进行进风，有效地增大了进风面积，从而增大了换热效率。
优选地，当包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆、从动齿轮时，调节主动齿轮51顺时针旋转、进而使得从动齿条52顺时针运动，使得从动齿轮53逆时针旋转、通过所述第三连杆56使得面板1逆时针转动而打开所述进风区域，所述第一连杆54和所述第二连杆55分别朝着远离所述从动齿轮53的方向运动而打开所述进风口3。
优选地，当仅需要对空气进行净化时，调节空调室内机运行于净化非换热模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以关闭所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动，以关闭面板覆盖的进风区域。这样能够仅仅从进风口进风、并优先通过净化装置以对空气进行净化作用，提高了空气的净化效率。
优选地，当包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆、从动齿轮时，调节主动齿轮51逆时针旋转、进而使得从动齿条52逆时针运动，使得从动齿轮53顺时针旋转、通过所述第三连杆56使得面板1顺时针转动而关闭所述进风区域，所述第一连杆54和所述第二连杆55分别朝着靠近所述从动齿轮53的方向运动、以关闭所述进风口3。
优选地，当同时需要对空气进行换热和净化时，调节空调室内机运行于净 化加换热模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以关闭所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动，以打开面板覆盖的进风区域。这样能够从进风口进风并经过净化装置以进行净化作用，并通过面板覆盖的进风区域进行进风，以在起到净化作用时还能尽可能地提高室内机的换热面积、增大换热效率。
本发明通过在内机进风口处设置高效过滤网空气净化装置4，净化装置通过齿轮、齿条、连杆的运动机构带动实现推出与闭合，同时面板1通过连杆也可实现旋转打开与闭合的状态，增大进风面积。如图1-3所示，空调启动净化除尘功能模块时，净化装置闭合，覆盖整个进风口3，当仅需要空调正常过滤换热时，净化装置打开(如图4-6)，整个进风口3全打开。
驱动盒机构采用电机、齿轮、齿条、连杆等元件组成(如图7)，可根据控制器指令调节。
解决的问题：
为解决空调在非净化模式下，全覆盖高效过滤网阻力太大，影响空调整体风量的问题，本发明新设计一种运动机构，在内机进风口处设置高效过滤网净化模块，净化模块可通过齿轮连杆机构带动实现推出与闭合，即可调节净化模块在进风口的覆盖面积，最大限度发挥空调内机空气净化和换热功能，实现换热快、净化效率高、进风量大、方便灵活等优点，提高用户体验。
有益效果：
外形美观，换热速度快，净化效率高，使用方便灵活
具体实施方式：
室内空气质量较差时，如图1-3，电机带动主动齿轮51逆时针旋转，所有连杆收回，使净化装置保持较大覆盖面积，快速净化室内空气；
室内空气质量较好时，电机驱动主动齿轮51顺时针旋转，可实现：
1)主动齿轮51带动从动齿轮53逆时针旋转，从而驱动第三连杆56，使面板1打开，面板1可通过第一支撑杆58、第二支撑杆59实现固定；
2)主动齿轮51驱动从动齿条52顺时针旋转，从动齿条带动第一连杆54，第一连杆54再驱动第一滤网支架43斜向上运动，实现第一滤网41打开，其中第一滤网支架43可在驱动盒盖57的第一滑槽571内运动；
3)第一连杆54带动第一滤网支架43运动的同时，由于第一滤网支架43有一部分与第二滤网支架44接触，会被其带动往斜上方运动，当两者脱离接 触后，第二滤网支架44会在第二连杆55的驱动下往上运动，第二滤网支架44可在驱动盒盖57的第二滑槽内运动；
4)最终第一滤网支架43与第二滤网支架44可实现运动到图2所示位置；
控制器根据外部指令调节运动机构的齿条行程，使支架和净化装置保持在合适的位置。面板与净化装置的相对位置不局限于图3、图6所示的状态，可以在两者之间的任意位置。
本领域的技术人员容易理解的是，在不冲突的前提下，上述各有利方式可以自由地组合、叠加。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种空调室内机，其特征在于：包括：
    面板(1)和壳体(2)；
    进风口(3)，设置在所述壳体(2)上；
    空气净化装置(4)，设置在所述进风口(3)位置处；
    驱动装置(5)，能够驱动所述空气净化装置(4)运动、以打开所述进风口(3)，以及同时驱动所述面板(1)运动、以打开所述面板(1)所覆盖的进风区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述空气净化装置(4)包括第一过滤部件和第二过滤部件，其中所述第一过滤部件相对于所述第二过滤部件独立运动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述第一过滤部件包括第一滤网(41)和第一滤网支架(43)，其中所述第一滤网(41)通过所述第一滤网支架(43)被支承在所述壳体(2)上；
    和/或，所述第二过滤部件包括第二滤网(42)和第二滤网支架(44)，其中所述第二滤网(42)通过所述第二滤网支架(44)被支承在所述壳体(2)上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述空气净化装置能够完全打开所述进风口(3)，当所述空气净化装置完全打开所述进风口(3)时，所述第一过滤网(41)与第二过滤网(42)上下堆叠布置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)还能驱动所述空气净化装置(4)运动、以关闭所述进风口(3)，以及同时驱动所述面板(1)运动、以关闭所述面板(1)所覆盖的进风区域。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述空气净化装置能够完全覆盖所述进风口(3)。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述空气净化装置(4)包括第一滤网(41)和第二滤网(42)，其中所述第一滤网(41)通过所述第一滤网支架(43)被支承在所述壳体(2)上、所述第二滤网(42)通过所述第二滤网支架(44)被支承在所述壳体(2)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述第一滤网支架(43)通过朝向斜向上运动、以打开所述第一滤网(41)，所述第二滤网支架(44)能被所述第一滤网支架(43)驱动往上运动、以打开所述第二滤网(42)。
  9. 根据权利要求7-8之一所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)包括主动齿轮(51)、与所述主动齿轮(51)相连以驱动所述空气净化装置(4)运动的从动齿条(52)和与所述主动齿轮(51)相连以驱动所述面板(1)运动的从动齿轮(53)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)还包括第一连杆(54)，所述第一连杆(54)的一端连接至所述从动齿条(52)上、另一端连接至所述第一滤网支架(43)上，以通过所述第一连杆(54)带动所述第一滤网支架(43)而做运动。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)还包括第二连杆(55)，所述第二连杆(55)的一端连接至所述第一滤网支架(43)上、另一端连接至所述第二滤网支架(44)上，以通过所述第二连杆(55)带动所述第二滤网支架而做运动。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)还包括第三连杆(56)，所述第三连杆(56)的一端连接至所述从动齿轮(53)上、另一端连接至所述面板(1)上，以通过所述第三连杆(56)带动所述面板(1)而做运动。
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：还包括驱动盒盖(57)，所述驱动盒盖(57)内设置有第一滑槽(571)和第二滑槽；
    所述第一滤网支架(43)被设置于所述驱动盒盖(57)内部、且能沿着所述第一滑槽(571)做运动；和/或，所述第二滤网支架(44)被设置于所述驱动盒盖(57)内部、且能沿着所述第二滑槽做运动。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13之一所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)还包括第一支撑杆(58)和第二支撑杆(59)，所述第一支撑杆(58)和所述第二支撑杆(59)能够用于将所述面板(1)支承于所述壳体(2)上。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)还包括第一连杆(54)和第一滑块(513)，所述第一连杆(54)的一端连接至所述从动齿条(52)上、另一端连接至所述第一滑块(513)的一端，所述 第一滑块(513)的另一端连接至所述第一滤网支架(43)上，以通过所述第一连杆(54)和所述第一滑块(513)带动所述第一滤网支架(43)而做运动。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：还包括第一电器盒盖(511)，所述第一电器盒盖(511)内设置有第一滑槽(571)；所述第一滑块(513)被设置于所述第一电器盒盖(511)内部、且能沿着所述第一滑槽(571)做运动。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)还包括第二连杆(55)和第二滑块(514)，所述第二连杆(55)的一端连接至所述从动齿条(52)上、另一端连接至所述第二滑块(514)的一端，所述第二滑块(514)的另一端连接至所述第二滤网支架(44)上，以通过所述第二连杆(55)和所述第二滑块(514)带动所述第二滤网支架(44)而做运动。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：还包括第二电器盒盖(512)，所述第二电器盒盖(512)内设置有第二滑槽(515)；所述第二滑块(514)被设置于所述第二电器盒盖(512)内部、且能沿着所述第二滑槽(515)做运动。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的空调室内机，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(5)还包括第三连杆(56)，所述第三连杆(56)的一端连接至所述从动齿轮(53)上、另一端连接至所述面板(1)上，以通过所述第三连杆(56)带动所述面板(1)而做运动。
  20. 一种空调器，其特征在于：包括权利要求1-19之一所述的空调室内机。
  21. 一种空调室内机的控制方法，其特征在于：使用权利要求1-19之一所述的空调室内机，对其进行换热非净化模式、净化非换热模式和净化加换热模式之间的切换调节控制。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的控制方法，其特征在于：当仅需要对空气进行换热时，调节空调室内机运行于换热非净化模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以打开所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动、以打开面板覆盖的进风区域。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的控制方法，其特征在于：当包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆、从动齿轮时，调节主动齿轮(51)顺时针旋转、进而使得从动齿条(52)顺时针运动，使得从动齿轮(53)逆时针旋转、通过所述第三 连杆(56)使得面板(1)逆时针转动而打开所述进风区域，所述第一连杆(54)和所述第二连杆(55)分别朝着远离所述从动齿轮(53)的方向运动而打开所述进风口(3)。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的控制方法，其特征在于：当仅需要对空气进行净化时，调节空调室内机运行于净化非换热模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以关闭所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动，以关闭面板覆盖的进风区域。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的控制方法，其特征在于：当包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆、从动齿轮时，调节主动齿轮(51)逆时针旋转、进而使得从动齿条(52)逆时针运动，使得从动齿轮(53)顺时针旋转、通过所述第三连杆(56)使得面板(1)顺时针转动而关闭所述进风区域，所述第一连杆(54)和所述第二连杆(55)分别朝着靠近所述从动齿轮(53)的方向运动、以关闭所述进风口(3)。
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的控制方法，其特征在于：当同时需要对空气进行换热和净化时，调节空调室内机运行于净化加换热模式下：调节驱动装置驱动空气净化装置运动、以关闭所述进风口，且同时驱动面板运动，以打开面板覆盖的进风区域。
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