WO2018229321A2 - Detachable pallet - Google Patents
Detachable pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018229321A2 WO2018229321A2 PCT/ES2018/070426 ES2018070426W WO2018229321A2 WO 2018229321 A2 WO2018229321 A2 WO 2018229321A2 ES 2018070426 W ES2018070426 W ES 2018070426W WO 2018229321 A2 WO2018229321 A2 WO 2018229321A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crossbars
- stops
- skates
- pallet
- removable pallet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a removable pallet comprising a series of skates and a series of crossbars where both are firmly joined by geometries and pressure adjustments without the need for any other element or material. of Union.
- the removable pallets also favor the replacement of broken pieces because in non-removable ones, the breakage of a piece makes the pallet unusable in most cases with the economic and environmental cost that this entails.
- the removable pallets we find the following:
- the utility model ES245986 refers to a removable pallet, although in order to give rigidity to the assembly it requires that the longitudinal elements be joined together both superiorly and inferiorly, which raises the number of pieces to be used in the assembly.
- the utility model ES1018770U refers to a removable pallet whose different elements are joined together by a series of studs crossed by rods, therefore requiring such joining elements in addition to the longitudinal and transverse parts that constitute the structure itself .
- the utility model ES1033284U refers to a removable pallet whose pieces are joined together thanks to a sandwich-like arrangement where to the central part have been added protrusions suitable for assembling with holes made in the outer parts.
- This solution presents some manufacturing problems essentially derived from the protuberances that must be attached to the bar at a later stage as well as transport problems since the existence of the protuberances prevents optimizing the spaces in the transport when the pallet is removed.
- the utility model ES1018770U refers to a removable pallet configured on the basis of a horizontal platform that has cutouts as a tab being that these tabs must be able to deform until they adopt a vertical position, which limits the materials to which this can be applied technical solution
- European patent EP0516681 published in Spain as ES2093698 refers to a removable pallet consisting of two hollow metal skates, facing each other whose facing faces have a series of holes suitable for introducing and fixing crossbars that have grooves on their underside of disposition and suitable form to settle on the interior vertical walls of said skates.
- This technical solution requires that the stringers be metallic.
- US Patent US2007 / 0221537 refers to a three-dimensional structure made from various pieces that are assembled together where such pieces are made or at least filled with several layers of cardboard or corrugated paper. This patent requires, for its execution, several different types of parts. On the other hand, assemblies generate protrusions in the structure that make handling and storage difficult.
- US Patent US8113129 refers to a pallet formed by different pieces, skates and crossbars, which are assembled together, each of those skates and crossbars being composed of two pieces that, when joined, trap the piece with which it they cross and, in turn, get trapped with it. The assembly thus raised generates protrusions that hinder the handling and storage of the pallet.
- US patent US2009 / 0298015 refers to a removable pallet formed by a series of pieces, stringers and crossbars, which intersect forming the pallet, being joined by pressure adjustment and reinforced the union by rods that cross the pieces longitudinally once mounted the pallet.
- different parts and rods are required and, given the way of joining, protrusions are generated that hinder the handling and storage of the pallet.
- the Spanish patent P20133046 refers to a pallet formed by a series of skates and crossbars where the skates, arranged two by two and in opposite position with respect to each other, are closed by trapping the housed cross member pieces. in some grooves of the stringers, thereby generating a solid structure.
- the patent EP14741117.7 also of the applicant, refers to another structure, also mountable and removable without the need of accessory elements of screws or adhesives that has skates and crossbars, where such crossbars, all the same, varied their position to fit in recesses or slits existing in the skates, and where such skates were arranged alternating one in a direction and the next in the opposite, leaving the crossbars caught in the recesses when aligning the skates.
- US patent US4077334 refers to a pallet made of aluminum skates and crossbars that fit together by pressure adjustment.
- this type of pallet due to its mechanics, it is not possible to obtain a full load surface, but it must necessarily be left distance between some crossbars and others to allow assembly and disassembly since the crossbars are deformed laterally for snap fit .
- Another problem presented by this type of pallet is that the pressure or clamp is made by the side of the crossbar which, being a long piece, can easily lose pressure either by use or by blows, which makes it unusable.
- plastic it cannot be done in plastic, it must be done in aluminum with the limitations of cost and production of said material as well as the little recommended of its storage in the open air or in maritime transport.
- US patent US3878796 refers to a plastic pallet whose parts, skates and crossbars, fit by sliding the crossbars in the stringers as the crossbars have a geometrically complementary section with holes existing in the skates. For the mechanics of this patent it is necessary the existence of a separation between the crossbars.
- a removable pallet with a full load surface is proposed, formed by a plurality of crossbars, which is assembled without the need for any type of screws or additional elements to ensure the joints between the parts that compose it.
- a pallet like the one proposed also has the advantage of being repaired simply by simply changing the damaged part or pieces, unlike other types of pallets where the breakage of a part implies the need to change the entire pallet.
- This pallet thanks to its mechanics, can be made in any moderately rigid material although the possibility of being able to do it also in plastic, without reducing its strength and robustness characteristics, is an added advantage.
- the pallet is built with skates and crossbars. We will call each one of the pieces that constitute the lower structure of the pallet as beams that support the load surface thereof. We will call each one of the pieces that, arranged perpendicularly on the skates, are fixed to them and configure the loading surface of the pallet.
- Each of the skates has, in its upper part, a plurality of anchoring elements comprising one or more rigid stops and one or more flexible stops.
- the crossbar pieces have a geometry that allows it while while one of its major sides is trapped by the rigid stops of the skates, its other major side is fixed, either with a flexible stop, by means of pressure adjustment, or with another crossbar adjusting for geometry.
- the crossbars with the exception of the outer crossbars, once installed, are in contact with each other on their sides, generating a full load surface.
- the rigid stops prevent the advance of the crossbars at a point as well as their vertical displacement, while a flexible stopper or an adjacent crossbar prevents the crossbar from backing off and freeing itself from the action of said rigid stopper.
- each crossbar is trapped by its major sides.
- One of its major sides stops with a rigid stop and is trapped by its lower hollow, while the other major side can stop with another crossbar or with a flexible stop.
- each of the crossbars is trapped on one of its major sides by rigid stops and on its other side by the flexible stops, thereby generating the pallet loading surface.
- one part of the crossbars is arranged in one direction and another part of the crossbars is arranged in the opposite direction.
- Each of these parts or groups of crossbars behaves mechanically as a type B execution.
- the skates can have a double rigid stop, that is, with a lower hollow oriented towards each end of the skate, so that it is in that stop where the groups of crossbars meet, facing each other, extending then each group of crossbars towards the ends of the skate or skates or have rigid stops at the ends of the skates and flexible stops at the central part of the skate.
- the crossbars are in intimate contact with each other, generating a full load surface and contributing, with each other, to the fixation of the assembly.
- the skate pieces have a series of anchoring elements of the skate in their upper part, among which we distinguish rigid stops and flexible stops.
- this rigid stop will have a geometry comprising a lower hole, such as an inverted "L" or any geometry that contains it.
- it can have an arrowhead or roof geometry, or any other that allows the indicated maneuver.
- roof any geometry that presents a diagonal plane in the contact area with the crossbar during its assembly operations.
- Rigid stops and flexible stops are aligned and distributed longitudinally on a regular basis across the top of each skate.
- the distribution and number of rigid and flexible stops will vary depending on the type of execution desired.
- the skates also have some emptying on their sides that cross across the body of the skate, these being suitable for insertion into them the extensions of transport and stacking machines as can the pallet trucks. So that these empties do not compromise the strength of the structure, they are closed at the bottom by a reinforcement.
- the skates are preferably hollow to be lighter, internally comprising a rib structure that gives the skate adequate strength.
- the skates can be made in two pieces, upper and lower, joined together, which lowers manufacturing and facilitates demolding.
- the crossbars are flat pieces suitable for staying on the skates perpendicular to them, comprising complementary elements with the rigid stops and flexible stops existing on the skates.
- crossbars There are two types of crossbars, internal crossbars and external crossbars.
- crossbars we will call internal crossbars to the crossbars that are arranged between two other crossbars, be they of any type and in close contact with them.
- outer crossbars to the start and end crossbars of the loading surface and, therefore, one of its major sides, the outer side, is visible, the other side being, the inner side in intimate contact with the crossbar adjoining, usually an inner crossbar.
- the major sides of the inner crossbars have holes that are used interchangeably to be anchored with the rigid stops or with the flexible stops that we will call anchor holes.
- the internal crossbars also present, on the sides of their major sides, a complementary tongue and groove with the tongue and groove of the adjacent cross members.
- the outer crossbars only have this tongue and groove on the side of one of its major sides, specifically on its inner side, while its outer side has blunt edges and lacks tongue and groove, although it does present the anchoring holes.
- the tongue and groove of a cross member is complementary to the existing tongue and groove adjacent sides of the adjacent cross member (s) being the adjacent cross members inserted between them by the tongue and groove.
- the crossbars are closely related, being arranged next to each other and inserted together by the tongue and groove.
- the crossbars can comprise flanges as a flange to help fix the load.
- the tabs of the inner crossbars are located on their smaller sides, specifically protruding from their smaller sides and we will call them side flanges.
- the tabs on the outer crossbars are located on the outermost side, specifically protruding from its outer side and we will call them front tabs.
- the crossbars both exterior and interior, are hollow to favor their lightness and have internal ribs to give strength to the whole.
- the upper and lower surface of the crossbars can have perforations or weft to favor their lightness and, in a proposed execution, both the upper and lower surface of the crossbars, have a table, understanding as such a series of alternating longitudinal gaps with zones covered longitudinal, as a fence.
- the removable pallet you are interested in can also comprise lower braces arranged perpendicular to the skates that join them together, favoring the robustness of the assembly as well as the use of pallets in roller lines.
- FIGURE 1 shows a pallet, in explosion, where the skates (1) and the crossbars (2) are seen, with internal crossbars (3) being seen with their side flanges (4) and the tongue and groove (5) on their major sides.
- the outer crossbars (6) do not have tongue and groove on their outer side and have their blunt edges (7).
- the skates comprise a body whose upper part shows the anchoring elements distinguishing rigid stops (8) and flexible stops (9).
- FIGU RA 2 shows an exploded pallet, in another possible embodiment, where in its central part there are two opposing flexible stops (9), so this pallet is of type C, which has two groups of crossbars in opposite orientation one Regarding the other.
- This figure shows a lower brace (11) in position to join the pallet structure, specifically at the bottom of the skates. This brace, optional, gives robustness to the assembly and favors the use of pallets on roller lines.
- FIGU RA 3 shows an example of a skate where the rigid stops (8) each having a lower hole (12), and the flexible stop (9), in this case in the form of an arrow or a middle, are more clearly visible.
- FIGURE 4 shows a skate run, in this case carried out on the basis of two pieces, one upper and one lower, and having two flexible stops (9) opposed in their upper central part and a plurality of rigid stops (8) in each of the two longitudinal halves of the skate, those of one half being oriented in the opposite direction to those of the other half.
- FIGURE 5 shows an outer crossbar (6) seen from the inner side (19), where the anchoring holes (13), the tongue and groove (5) can be seen on the inner major side, the flanges, in this case front flanges (14), the blunt edges (7) and the recesses (15) that give lightness to the crossbar.
- FIGU RA 6 shows an outer cross member (6) from the side of the outer side (18) where the front flanges (14), blunt edges (7) and anchor holes (13) of the outer side are appreciated.
- FIGU RA 7 shows an inner crossbar (3) with the side flanges (16), the anchoring holes (13), and the tongue and groove.
- FIGU RA 8 shows an assembled pallet, of the type of which each skate piece is formed by two parts that are constantly joined together being its essential advantage in the manufacturing stage.
- This pallet also includes braces on its bottom. It can be seen how the crossbars are in intimate contact with each other on their sides, generating a full load surface.
- FIGURE 9 shows a pallet mounted in another possible embodiment. It can be seen how the crossbars are in intimate contact with each other on their sides, generating a full load surface.
- the removable pallet comprises a plurality of skates (1) in particular three and a plurality of crossbars (2), specifically six, of which four are internal crossbars (3) and two are external crossbars (6), although the number It may vary in other executions.
- the skates comprise in its upper part a series of anchoring elements, specifically six rigid stops (8) and a flexible stop (9) although the total number and of one type and another may vary in other executions.
- the rigid stops comprise an inverted "L” shape that generates a lower gap (12), suitable for one of the anchoring holes (13) of a cross member to be accommodated therein, said crossbar being trapped.
- the flexible stops (9) have an arrowhead section and have a deformable roof (17) such that the crossbar, in the assembly maneuver, presses downwards vertically on the roof (17) of the flexible stop (9), it causes said roof to give way to the crossbar so that, once the roof finds the appropriate anchoring hole (13), return to its initial position invading the anchoring hole and leaving the crossbar fixed.
- the pallet is mounted as follows.
- the skates (1) are arranged in parallel to the appropriate distance from each other and all oriented in the same direction.
- the first cross member that is located, an outer cross member (7), is placed abutting the rigid stops (8) of the end of the skates, inserting such rigid stops into the anchoring holes (13) of the outer side (18) of the outer crossbar With the rigid stops inserted in the anchor holes (13) on the outer side, the cross member is supported on the skates.
- This outer crossbar is in contact with the following rigid stops, on the part where they do not have a lower gap.
- each crossbar that is located contributes to the previous one.
- another outer cross member is located which, on its inner side, has tongue and groove, contributing to fix its immediately previous crossbar, while with its outer side, presses on the roofs (17) of the flexible stops of that end of each skate, causing these to yield allowing the sliding of the crossbar until the roofs, in a forced position, coincide with the anchoring holes (13) of the outer side of the outer crossbar that is being mounted, and return to their natural position occupying such anchoring holes and being fixed that crossbar and all the others when closing the set.
- Each skate is crossed by two emptyings (10) of adequate size so that the extensions of transport and stacking machines are inserted in them as can the pallet trucks.
- a slat (12) that contributes to give robustness to the skate and allows its use on roller lines.
- the skates are hollow to gain lightness, with a series of internal ribs to solidify the skate.
- the crossbars, both the exterior (6) and the interior (3) are hollow and form a complete surface, without prejudice to the existence of a weft to lighten the whole.
- This surface is bounded by peripheral tabs, there are front (14) and side (16) tabs. These tabs contribute to immobilize the load, avoiding slippage.
- the pallet can also incorporate, on its lower part, a series of braces (11) joined by geometries to the base of the skates, and that contribute to give solidity to the assembly while facilitating its use in roller lines or in other irregular surfaces, avoiding snagging.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/622,584 US10947008B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
CA3067174A CA3067174A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Pallet capable of assembly and disassembly |
MX2019015128A MX2019015128A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet. |
BR112019026716-6A BR112019026716B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | INTERCHANGEABLE PALLET |
FIEP18817162.3T FI3640152T3 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
ES18817162T ES2950777T3 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
CN201880051137.6A CN110958981A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
LTEPPCT/ES2018/070426T LT3640152T (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
HRP20230699TT HRP20230699T1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
RU2020100011A RU2760072C2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Collapsible pallet |
EP18817162.3A EP3640152B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
PL18817162.3T PL3640152T3 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
DK18817162.3T DK3640152T3 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | SEPARABLE PALLET |
CY20231100327T CY1126151T1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2023-07-11 | DETACHABLE PALLET |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201730799A ES2693924B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | REMOVABLE STRUCTURE FOR CARGO TRANSPORTATION |
ESP201730799 | 2017-06-14 | ||
ES201830576A ES2721999B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-13 | DETACHABLE PALLET |
ESP201830576 | 2018-06-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018229321A2 true WO2018229321A2 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
WO2018229321A3 WO2018229321A3 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
Family
ID=64660698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2018/070426 WO2018229321A2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Detachable pallet |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI775873B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018229321A2 (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES245986A1 (en) | 1958-12-16 | 1959-04-01 | Sauret S A | New automatic apparatus for downloading in hydraulic installations. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US3878796A (en) | 1973-12-05 | 1975-04-22 | Econopal Inc | Plastic pallet assembly |
US4077334A (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1978-03-07 | Extrados Company Limited | Pallet construction |
ES1018770U (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-02-01 | Faura Albors Francisco | Detachable pallet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
EP0516681A1 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1992-12-09 | Bruce Alexander Mcphee | Pallet constructed without nails. |
ES1033284U (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1996-08-01 | Escolano Asuncion Garcia | Ecologico detachable pallet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US20070221537A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2007-09-27 | Mark Macqueen | Three-dimensional frame structure or support structure for transporting and/or storing and object and method for the production thereof |
US20090298015A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Global Implant Solutions, Llc | Digital Abutment For Dental Implant System |
US8113129B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2012-02-14 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Pallet system |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2321045A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-15 | Lee Chieh Wen | Knockdown pallet structure |
JP2001328632A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-27 | Sanko Co Ltd | Synthetic resin pallet |
US6938558B1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-09-06 | Victor L Peres | Plastic pallet |
CN102046481A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-05-04 | 欧瑞亚轴环有限责任公司 | Composite stackable pallet construction |
-
2018
- 2018-06-14 WO PCT/ES2018/070426 patent/WO2018229321A2/en unknown
- 2018-06-14 TW TW107120608A patent/TWI775873B/en active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES245986A1 (en) | 1958-12-16 | 1959-04-01 | Sauret S A | New automatic apparatus for downloading in hydraulic installations. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US3878796A (en) | 1973-12-05 | 1975-04-22 | Econopal Inc | Plastic pallet assembly |
US4077334A (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1978-03-07 | Extrados Company Limited | Pallet construction |
EP0516681A1 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1992-12-09 | Bruce Alexander Mcphee | Pallet constructed without nails. |
ES2093698T3 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1997-01-01 | Bruce Alexander Mcphee | PALLET BUILT WITHOUT NAILS. |
ES1018770U (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-02-01 | Faura Albors Francisco | Detachable pallet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1033284U (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1996-08-01 | Escolano Asuncion Garcia | Ecologico detachable pallet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US20070221537A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2007-09-27 | Mark Macqueen | Three-dimensional frame structure or support structure for transporting and/or storing and object and method for the production thereof |
US20090298015A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Global Implant Solutions, Llc | Digital Abutment For Dental Implant System |
US8113129B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2012-02-14 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Pallet system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201904821A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
WO2018229321A3 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
TWI775873B (en) | 2022-09-01 |
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