WO2018227709A1 - 多个终端设备接入物联网的方法及访问接入点设备 - Google Patents

多个终端设备接入物联网的方法及访问接入点设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227709A1
WO2018227709A1 PCT/CN2017/093703 CN2017093703W WO2018227709A1 WO 2018227709 A1 WO2018227709 A1 WO 2018227709A1 CN 2017093703 W CN2017093703 W CN 2017093703W WO 2018227709 A1 WO2018227709 A1 WO 2018227709A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access point
terminal device
request message
point device
network
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/093703
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光东
Original Assignee
深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018227709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227709A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of the Internet of Things, and in particular, to a method for accessing an Internet of Things by a plurality of terminal devices and an access point access device.
  • Smart home appliances belong to the Internet of Things terminals. They are home appliances that are formed by introducing microprocessors, sensor technologies, and network communication technologies into home appliances. Smart home appliances are part of smart homes and can be used with other home appliances in the home. The home and facilities are interconnected to form a system to realize smart home functions. When there are multiple smart home appliances to be connected to the network, the passwords need to be manually input one by one, and the operations can be accessed repeatedly. The operation is cumbersome and the efficiency is low, which greatly affects the user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for accessing an Internet of Things by multiple terminal devices and accessing an access point device, so as to solve the problem that multiple terminal devices need to manually input a password, and repeatedly access the Internet of Things.
  • the resulting operation is cumbersome and inefficient.
  • the first aspect provides a method for a plurality of terminal devices to access an Internet of Things, including:
  • the access point device receives the network access request message sent by the terminal device, and obtains feedback information of the plurality of directional devices in the predetermined area, where the feedback information includes whether the directional device detects the network connection Incoming request message;
  • the feedback information of the access point device in the plurality of directional devices is a service set identifier SSID required to access the network after monitoring the network access request message.
  • a password is sent to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to access the network.
  • an access point device includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to: after receiving a network access request message sent by the terminal device, acquiring a predetermined area Feedback information of the plurality of directional devices, the feedback information including whether the directional device monitors the network access request message;
  • a control unit configured to send, when the feedback information of the multiple directional devices is the network access request message, send a service set identifier SSID and a password required to access the network
  • the terminal device is configured to enable the terminal device to access the network.
  • an access point device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program The steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
  • a fourth aspect a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention monitors, by using the directional device in the predetermined area, the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, when all the directional devices in the predetermined area are The network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device is monitored, and the access point device directly connects the terminal device that sends the access request message to the Internet of Things.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can implement automatic access of the Internet of things to the terminal device in the predetermined area, simplify the operation steps of the terminal device to access the Internet of Things, and improve the efficiency of the terminal device accessing the Internet of Things. Ease of use and practicality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a plurality of terminal devices access an Internet of Things system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a method for accessing an Internet of Things by a plurality of terminal devices according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Implementation flow chart 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of a method for a plurality of terminal devices to access an Internet of Things according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of a method for a plurality of terminal devices to access an Internet of Things according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of a method for a plurality of terminal devices to access an Internet of Things according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a directional device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a directional device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a device for accessing an access point according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a device for accessing an access point according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system scenario in which a plurality of terminal devices access the Internet of Things method is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the present embodiment are shown.
  • the system includes an access point device 1, a plurality of directional devices 2, and a plurality of terminal devices 3.
  • the access point device 1 and the plurality of directional devices 2 are on the same channel.
  • the access point device 1 is connected to the plurality of directional devices 2 by wire (for example, connection of an Ethernet cable and a power line, etc.) or wirelessly (for example, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.), and the plurality of terminal devices 3 pass A wireless mode (e.g., WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.) is in communication with the access point device 1 and the plurality of directional devices 2.
  • a wireless mode e.g., WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.
  • the access point device 1 may refer to a device in the access network that communicates with the wireless terminal through one or more sectors on the air interface.
  • the orientation device 2 may be a terminal device having a wireless and wired connection function.
  • the terminal device 3 may be any terminal device having an Internet of Things access function, including but not limited to a smart socket, a smart refrigerator, a smart air conditioner, a smart speaker, a sensor, a controller, a control terminal, and the like.
  • the Internet of Things is monitored by a plurality of orientation devices 2
  • the wireless network access request information sent by the terminal 3 to the access point device 1 may be: monitoring the user's touch on the touch screen of the Internet of Things terminal After the two-point touch and the sliding track are longitudinally slid, it is determined whether the displacement of the longitudinal sliding of the two touch points is greater than the preset first threshold, and whether the distance difference between the final touch points of the two touch points is less than the preset a second threshold, and whether the speed at which the two touch points slide is greater than a preset third threshold; or after detecting that the touch action is two-touch and the sliding track is sliding in the opposite direction, determining two touches Whether the displacement of the point sliding in the opposite direction
  • the plurality of orientation devices 2 are located at different locations within a predetermined area, and each orientation device 2 is preset with a monitored range (including an angle range, a range of distances, etc., wherein the default distance range (0, the longest length in the predetermined area) to ensure that it can be monitored in the predetermined area), the number of directional devices and the scope of monitoring should meet the principle of maximizing regional coverage, ie, making the terminal device as much as possible 3, the network access request message sent to the access point device 1 in the predetermined area, the plurality of directional devices 2 can be monitored, and the terminal device 3 is sent outside the predetermined area to the access point device 1 The network access request message can only be monitored by part of the orientation device 2.
  • a monitored range including an angle range, a range of distances, etc., wherein the default distance range (0, the longest length in the predetermined area) to ensure that it can be monitored in the predetermined area
  • the number of directional devices and the scope of monitoring should meet the principle of maximizing regional coverage, ie, making
  • the predetermined area may be a rectangular area
  • four orientation devices 2 are located at four corners of the rectangular area
  • the monitoring range set by each orientation device 2 is 0 to 90 degrees (in The long side of the rectangular area is a 0 degree plane, and the wide side of the rectangular area is a 90 degree plane.
  • the pointing device 2 transmits the network access request message to the access point device 1 in the rectangular area. It can be monitored (the monitoring range of each directional device is less than 90 degrees).
  • the terminal device 3 sends a network access request message to the access point device 1 outside the rectangular area, since the monitoring range set by the pointing device 2 is 0 to 90 degrees, the range is outside the range.
  • the directional device 2 cannot detect (the monitoring range is greater than 90 degrees) the network access request message sent by the terminal device 3 to the access point device 1, so that the access point device 1 determines that the terminal device 3 is outside the rectangular area,
  • the terminal device 3 is required to input authentication information for accessing the Internet of Things, such as an access password.
  • the predetermined area is a hexagonal area ⁇
  • three directional devices may be deployed, and the monitoring range set by each directional device is 0 ⁇ 1 20 degrees. The specific process is as described above, and no longer one by one. Description.
  • FIG. 2 shows an implementation flow of a method for accessing an Internet of Things by a plurality of terminal devices according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution subject of the embodiment is the access point device 1 in FIG. Details are as follows:
  • step S201 the access point device receives the network access request message sent by the terminal device, and obtains feedback information of the plurality of directional devices in the predetermined area, where the feedback information includes whether the directional device monitors Go to the network access request message;
  • step S202 the feedback information of the access point device in the multiple directional devices is required to access the network after monitoring the network access request message.
  • the service set identifier SSID and password are sent to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to access the network.
  • the directional device in the predetermined area monitors the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, and all the directional devices in the predetermined area monitor the terminal device to send to the access device.
  • the network access request message of the in-point device, the access point device directly connects the terminal device that sends the access request message to the Internet of Things.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can implement automatic access of the Internet of things to the terminal device in the predetermined area, simplify the operation steps of the terminal device to access the Internet of Things, and improve the efficiency of the terminal device accessing the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation process of a method for accessing an Internet of Things by a plurality of terminal devices according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution subject of the embodiment is the access point device 1 in FIG. Details are as follows:
  • step S301 the access point device receives the network access request message sent by the terminal device, and obtains feedback information of the plurality of directional devices in the predetermined area, where the feedback information includes whether the directional device monitors Go to the network access request message.
  • the access point device receives one or more (eg, N) in a predetermined area.
  • Feedback information for directional devices includes:
  • the access point device receives a network access request message sent by each directional device in the predetermined area; the network access request message is that each directional device monitors a network access request message And forwarding, to the access point device, the network access request message carries identifier information of the terminal that sends the network access request message.
  • step S302 if the feedback information of the access point device in the multiple directional devices is that the network access request message is detected, the access to the network is required.
  • the service set identifier SSID and password are sent to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to access the network.
  • the N is the number of directional devices in the predetermined area.
  • the access point device determines, according to the received feedback information, whether the N directional devices in the predetermined area all monitor the network access request message, specifically:
  • the access point device determines whether the Internet of Things request access message that is sent by the N orbiting devices in the predetermined area and carries the identification information of the terminal device is received.
  • the directional device reports the monitored network access request message to the access point after detecting the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device.
  • the device, the reported network access request message carries the identifier information of the monitored terminal device, and the access point is based on the identifier information of the terminal device carried in the request message reported by the N directional devices. Determining whether the N orientation devices have detected a network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, and if yes, accessing the service set identifier SSID and password required by the network Sending to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to access the network.
  • step S303 after detecting that the terminal device accesses the network, the access point device sends an indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the terminal device. Searching for other terminal devices within the predetermined range, and transmitting the service set identifier SSID and password to the other terminal devices.
  • the other terminal device if there is only one other terminal device that is searched, the other terminal device is directly selected; if there are multiple other terminal devices that are searched, the other terminal device selected by the user may be received; Or selecting one of the plurality of other terminal devices arbitrarily or selecting one of the plurality of other terminal devices according to a preset rule.
  • the preset rule may be based on the distance between the terminal device and the other terminal device, and select another terminal device that is closest to the terminal device, which is not limited by this example.
  • the search instruction is triggered according to a preset inter-time interval (for example, 10 minutes) or after receiving a specific operation of the user.
  • the specific operation may be: after monitoring that the touch action on the touch screen of the mobile terminal is two-touch and the sliding track is vertically sliding, determining whether the displacement of the two touch points in the longitudinal relative sliding is greater than the preset first Whether the threshold, the distance difference between the final points of the two touch points is less than a preset second threshold, and whether the speed of the two touch points sliding is greater than a preset third threshold; or the touch action is detected After the two-point touch is used and the sliding track is slid in the opposite direction, it is determined whether the displacement of the two touch points in the opposite direction is greater than the preset first threshold, and the difference between the final touch points of the two touch points is greater than the preset.
  • a fourth threshold and whether the speed at which the two touch points slide is greater than a preset third threshold. If yes (ie, the above three condition determination results are both "Yes"), it is determined that the mobile terminal is triggered to select The Internet of Things terminal sends a search command; if not (at least one of the above three conditions is "No"), it is not executed, and the current For).
  • the access point device determines that the at least one directional device does not detect the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, the terminal device is rejected. Entering the Internet of Things or requiring the terminal device to send verification information for accessing the Internet of Things.
  • the embodiment further includes:
  • the access point device sends a query request message to the N directional devices, where the query request message carries the identifier information of the terminal device, so that the N directional devices are Determining, by the identifier information of the terminal device that is carried in the query request message, whether the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device is detected, and accessing the access Point device feedback judgment result information;
  • the access information of the access point device receiving the one or more directional devices in the predetermined area is specifically [0056] receiving the judgment result information fed back by the N directional devices; [0057] The access point device determines, according to the received feedback information, whether the N directional devices in the predetermined area all detect the network access request message, specifically:
  • the directional device after monitoring the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, the directional device first stores the monitored network access request message or extracts and stores the network. The terminal device identification information in the access request information. After receiving the query request message sent by the access point device, determining, according to the identifier information of the terminal device carried in the query request message, whether the identifier information of the terminal device exists in the stored information (if present, It is stated that the directional device has detected the network access request message sent by the terminal device, otherwise it is not monitored, and feeds back the judgment result information to the access point device, and the access point device determines according to the judgment The result information determines whether the N orientation devices both monitor the network access request message.
  • the query request message further carries the signature information of the access point device, so that the The N directional devices determine, according to the signature information carried in the query request message, whether the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, and when determining that the access point device is the Accessing the access point device in the predetermined area, transmitting the judgment result information to the access point device
  • the directional device in the predetermined area monitors the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, and all the directional devices in the predetermined area monitor the terminal device to send to the access device.
  • the network access request message of the in-point device, the access point device directly connects the terminal device that sends the access request message to the Internet of Things.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can automatically connect the terminal device to the Internet of things in the predetermined area, simplify the operation steps of the terminal device accessing the Internet of Things, and improve the efficiency of the terminal device accessing the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of a method for accessing an Internet of Things by a plurality of terminal devices according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body of the embodiment is the orientation device 2 in FIG. :
  • step S401 the directional device monitors a network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, where the network access request is used to request access to the Internet of Things.
  • step S402 the directional device sends feedback information to the access point device, so that the access point device determines that the N directional devices in the predetermined area are all detected according to the feedback information.
  • the terminal device accesses the sending network access request message, and controls the terminal device to access the Internet of Things; the feedback information is used to indicate whether the targeting device detects the network access request.
  • the sending, by the directional device, the feedback information to the access point device includes:
  • the directional device detects the network access request, the network access request is reported to the access point device, where the message carries the identifier of the terminal device.
  • the access point device Receiving, by the access point device, the query request message carrying the identifier information of the terminal device, determining whether the device has been monitored according to the identifier information of the terminal device carried in the query request message. And the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, and the judgment result information is fed back to the access point device as the feedback information.
  • the query request message further carries the signature information of the access point device.
  • the query request message further carries the signature information of the access point device
  • the method further includes: before the feedback result information is fed back to the access point device as the feedback information, the method further includes:
  • the directional device determines, according to the signature information of the access point device, whether the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area;
  • the step of: feeding back the judgment result information to the access point device as the feedback information is: [0074] determining, by the targeting device, the access connection according to the signature information of the access point device When the in-point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, the judgment result information is fed back to the access point device as the feedback information.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an interaction process of multiple terminal devices accessing an Internet of Things method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the directional device monitors the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device.
  • the network access request message carries the identifier information of the terminal device.
  • the directional device monitors the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, and stores the And sending the network access request message or extracting and storing the identifier information of the terminal device in the sending network access request message.
  • the access point device receives a network access request sent by the terminal device.
  • the access point device receives feedback information of the directional device.
  • the access point device receives feedback information of one or more directional devices in a predetermined area, where the feedback information is used to indicate whether the directional device detects the network access Request
  • the access point device determines, according to the received feedback information, whether the N orientation devices in the predetermined area are all monitored by the network access request message; if yes, the terminal device is connected Entering the Internet of Things, the N is the number of directional devices in the predetermined area.
  • the terminal device when all the information fed back by the directional device is detected, indicating that the terminal device that sends the access request message is located in the predetermined area, the terminal device is not required to be input, and the terminal device is directly Access to the Internet of Things. Otherwise, the terminal device is located outside the predetermined area, and the terminal device needs to input the password before accessing the Internet of Things.
  • the access point device and the directional device in the embodiment communicate in an encrypted manner.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can realize that the terminal device automatically accesses the Internet of Things in a specific area (such as a farm), simplifies the operation steps of the terminal device accessing the Internet of Things, and improves the terminal device connection. The efficiency of the Internet of Things and the user experience.
  • FIG. 6 shows a composition of an access point point device according to another embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • the access point device 1 includes:
  • the receiving unit 11 is configured to: after receiving the network access request message sent by the terminal device, acquire feedback information of the multiple directional devices in the predetermined area, where the feedback information includes whether the directional device detects the network Access request message;
  • the control unit 12 is configured to: when the feedback information of the multiple directional devices is monitored by the network access request message, the service set identifier SSID and password required to access the network Sending to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to access the network. [0089] Further, the method further includes:
  • the sending unit 13 is configured to: after detecting that the terminal device accesses the network, send an indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to search for other within a predetermined range. And the terminal device sends the service set identifier SSID and password to the other terminal device.
  • the access point device 1 further includes:
  • the querying unit 14 is configured to send a query request message to the multiple directional devices, where the query request message carries the identification information of the terminal device, so that the multiple directional devices are Determining, by the identifier information of the terminal device that is carried in the query request message, whether the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device is detected, and accessing the access Point device feedback judgment result information;
  • the query request message further carries the signature information of the access point device; the N directional devices are specifically configured to determine, according to the signature information carried in the query request message, Whether the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, and when determining that the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, to the access point device Sending the judgment result information.
  • the receiving unit 11 is specifically configured to receive the judgment result information that is fed back by the N directional devices.
  • the control unit 12 is configured to determine, according to the determining result information received by the second receiving unit, whether the N directional devices respectively detect a network access request received by the network receiving unit. The message, if yes, connects the terminal device to the Internet of Things.
  • the query request message further carries the signature information of the access point device, so that the N directional devices determine the location according to the signature information carried in the query request message. Whether the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, and when determining that the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, to the access point The device sends the judgment result information.
  • control unit 12 is further configured to: when it is determined that the at least one directional device does not detect the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, rejecting the The terminal device accesses the Internet of Things or requires the terminal device to send verification information for accessing the Internet of Things.
  • the access point device provided in this embodiment may use the corresponding terminal device to access the Internet of Things method. For details, refer to the related description of the corresponding embodiment of the terminal device accessing the Internet of Things method in FIG. 3 and FIG. This will not be repeated here.
  • each unit included in the access point device embodiment is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented.
  • the specific names of the functional units are only for the purpose of distinguishing from each other, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the structure of an access point device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the specific technical details are not disclosed. Please refer to the corresponding embodiments of FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
  • the access point device 1 includes:
  • the receiver 11 is configured to receive a network access request message sent by the terminal device, where the network access request message is used to request access to the Internet of Things; and receive feedback of receiving one or more directional devices in the predetermined area. Information, the feedback information is used to indicate whether the targeting device detects the network access request;
  • the access point device receives a network access request message sent by each directional device in the predetermined area; the network access request message is that each directional device monitors a network access request message And forwarding, to the access point device, the network access request message carries identifier information of the terminal that sends the network access request message.
  • the processor 12 when the feedback information of the multiple directional devices is monitored by the network access request message, the service set identifier SSID and password required to access the network Sending to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to access the network.
  • the receiver 11 is specifically configured to: receive a network access request message sent by each directional device in the predetermined area; and the network access request message is that the directional device monitors the network connection In the case of the incoming request message, the network access request message that is forwarded to the access point device carries the identifier information of the terminal that sends the network access request message; [0107]
  • the processor specific unit 12 is configured to determine, according to the network access request message received by the receiver 11, whether the N orientation devices in the predetermined area are received, and carry the terminal.
  • the access point device 1 further includes:
  • the transmitter 13 sends a query request message to the N directional devices, where the receiver 11 receives feedback information of one or more directional devices in a predetermined area, where the query request message is Carrying the identification information of the terminal device, so that the N directional devices determine, according to the identification information of the terminal device carried in the query request message, whether the terminal device has been sent to the access device. And the network access request message of the access point device, and feeding back the judgment result information to the access point device;
  • the processor 12 is configured to: after detecting that the terminal device accesses the network, send, by using the transmitter 13, an indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the The terminal device searches for other terminal devices in the predetermined range according to the preset rule, and sends the service set identifier SSID and password to the other terminal device.
  • the receiver 11 is specifically configured to receive the judgment result information that is fed back by the N orientation devices;
  • the processor 12 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the judgment result information received by the receiver, whether the N orientation devices respectively monitor a network access request message received by the receiver, if , the terminal device is connected to the Internet of Things.
  • the query request message further carries the signature information of the access point device, so that the N directional devices determine the identifier according to the signature information carried in the query request message. Whether the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, and when determining that the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, to the access point device Sending the judgment result information.
  • the processor 12 is further configured to: when it is determined that the at least one directional device does not detect the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, reject the terminal The device accesses the Internet of Things or requires the terminal device to send verification information for accessing the Internet of Things.
  • the processor 12 is a control center for accessing the access point device, and connects various parts of the entire access point device by using various interfaces and lines, according to the information fed back by the directional device received by the receiver 11, Whether the terminal device that sends the wireless access request information is connected to the Internet of Things.
  • the processor 12 may include one or more processing units, and may also integrate an application processor and a modem processor.
  • FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on accessing the access point device, may include more or less components than the illustration, or combine some components, or Different parts are arranged.
  • FIG. 8 shows a composition of a directional device according to another embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • the orientation device 2 includes:
  • the monitoring unit 21 is configured to monitor a network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, where the network access request is used to request access to the Internet of Things;
  • the feedback unit 22 is configured to send feedback information to the access point device, so that the access point device determines, according to the feedback information, that the N directional devices in the predetermined area are all monitored by the terminal device. After the network access request message is sent, the terminal device is controlled to access the Internet of Things; and the feedback information is used to indicate whether the positioning device detects the network access request.
  • the feedback unit 22 is configured to: when the monitoring unit detects the network access request, report the monitored network access request to the access point device, The message carries the identification information of the terminal device.
  • the feedback unit 22 is specifically configured to: receive, by the access point device, a query request message that carries the identifier information of the terminal device, and is carried according to the query request message. Determining, by the identifier information of the terminal device, whether the network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device is detected, and the judgment result information is fed back to the access as the feedback information Access point device.
  • the query request message further carries signature information of the access point device.
  • the feedback unit 22 is configured to determine, according to the signature information of the access point device, the access, before the determining result information is fed back to the access point device as the feedback information. Whether the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, and if yes, feeding back the determination result information to the access point device as the feedback information.
  • the directional device provided in this embodiment may use the corresponding control terminal device to access the Internet of Things method. For details, refer to the above control terminal. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are related to the description of the embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the structure of an access point device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • FIG. 9 For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. The specific technical details are not disclosed. Please refer to the corresponding embodiments of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
  • the orientation device 2 includes:
  • the receiver 21 is configured to receive a network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, where the network access request is used to request access to the Internet of Things;
  • the transmitter 22 is configured to send feedback information to the access point device, so that the access point device determines, according to the feedback information, that the N orientation devices in the predetermined area receive the terminal device After the network access request message is sent, the terminal device is controlled to access the Internet of Things; and the feedback information is used to indicate whether the directional device receives the network access request.
  • the orientation device 2 can further include a memory 23 and a processor 24, and the processor 24 executes the orientation device by running a software program and a module stored in the memory 23. 2 various functional applications and data processing.
  • the processor 24 is connected to the receiver 21, the transmitter 22 and the memory 23, respectively.
  • the transmitter 22 is specifically configured to: when the receiver 21 receives the network access request, report the received network access request to the access point device.
  • the message carries the identification information of the terminal device.
  • the receiver 21 is further configured to receive a query request message that is sent by the access point device and that carries the identifier information of the terminal device.
  • the orientation device 2 further includes:
  • the processor 24 is configured to determine, according to the identifier information of the terminal device that is carried in the query request message that is received by the receiver 25, whether the terminal device has received the Access access The network access request message of the point device;
  • the transmitter 22 is configured to feed back the judgment result information of the processor 24 to the access point device as the feedback information.
  • the query request message further carries the signature information of the access point device;
  • the processor 24 is specifically configured to: use the judgment result information in the transmitter 22 as Before the feedback information is fed back to the access point device, determining, according to the signature information of the access point device, whether the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area;
  • the transmitter 22 is specifically configured to: when the processor determines, according to the signature information of the access point device, that the access point device is an access point device in the predetermined area, And the feedback result information is fed back to the access point device as the feedback information.
  • composition shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the orientation device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention monitors, by using a plurality of directional devices, a network access request message sent by the terminal device to the access point device, when the multiple directional devices monitor the terminal device to send Accessing the network access request message of the access point device, the access point device directly accesses the Internet of things of the terminal device that sends the access request message, and otherwise rejects the terminal device that sends the access request message Entering the Internet of Things or requesting the terminal device that sends the access request message to send verification information for accessing the Internet of Things.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can automatically connect the Internet of things to the terminal device in a specific area, simplify the operation steps of the terminal device accessing the Internet of Things, and improve the efficiency of the terminal device accessing the Internet of Things and the user experience.
  • the effect has strong practicability.
  • by carrying the signature information of the access point device in the query information it is possible to effectively prevent other devices from forging the query information to maliciously attack the directional device.
  • the data caching method in the multi-node system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be completed in whole or in part by hardware related to the program instruction. For example, it can be done by running a program on a computer.
  • the program can be stored on a readable storage medium such as a random access memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.

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Abstract

本方案适用于物联网技术领域,提供了一种多个终端设备接入物联网的方法及访问接入点设备,所述方法包括:访问接入点设备在接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息时,获取预定区域内的多个定向设备的反馈信息,所述反馈信息包括所述定向设备是否监测到所述网络接入请求消息;所述访问接入点设备在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为监测到所述网络接入请求消息时,则接入网络所述需的服务集标识SSID和密码发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。通过本方案,使得预定区域内的多个终端设备可以自动接入物联网。

Description

发明名称:多个终端设备接入物联网的方法及访问接入点设备 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于物联网技术领域, 尤其涉及一种多个终端设备接入物联网的方法及 访问接入点设备。
背景技术
[0002] 智能家电属于物联网终端的一种, 是将微处理器、 传感器技术、 网络通信技术 引入家电设备后形成的家电产品, 智能家电作为智能家居的组成部分, 能够与 住宅内其它家电和家居、 设施互联组成系统, 实现智能家居功能。 现有当存在 多个待接入网络的智能家电吋, 需要逐一手动输入密码, 重复操作才能接入, 操作繁琐, 效率较低, 极大的影响了用户体验。
[0003] 故, 有必要提出一种新的技术方案, 以解决上述技术问题。
技术问题
[0004] 鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供一种多个终端设备接入物联网的方法及访问接入点 设备, 以解决现有多个终端设备需要手动输入密码, 重复操作接入物联网所导 致的操作繁琐、 效率低的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 第一方面, 提供一种多个终端设备接入物联网的方法, 包括:
[0006] 访问接入点设备在接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息吋, 获取预定区域内 的多个定向设备的反馈信息, 所述反馈信息包括所述定向设备是否监测到所述 网络接入请求消息;
[0007] 所述访问接入点设备在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为监测到所述网络 接入请求消息吋, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSID和密码发送给所述 终端设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。
[0008] 第二方面, 提供一种访问接入点设备, 所述访问接入点设备包括:
[0009] 接收单元, 用于在接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息吋, 获取预定区域内 的多个定向设备的反馈信息, 所述反馈信息包括所述定向设备是否监测到所述 网络接入请求消息;
[0010] 控制单元, 用于在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为监测到所述网络接入 请求消息吋, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSID和密码发送给所述终端 设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。
[0011] 第三方面, 一种访问接入点设备, 包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所述存储器 中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 所述处理器执行所述计算机程序吋 实现如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述方法的步骤。
[0012] 第四方面, 一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机 程序, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现所述方法的步骤。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0013] 从上述方案中可以看出, 本发明实施例通过预定区域内的定向设备实吋监测终 端设备发送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息, 当预定区域内的所有定向 设备都监测到终端设备发送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息吋, 所述访 问接入点设备将所述发送接入请求消息的终端设备直接接入物联网。 与现有技 术相比, 本发明实施例可以实现预定区域内终端设备自动接入物联网, 简化了 终端设备接入物联网的操作步骤, 提高了终端设备接入物联网的效率, 具有较 强的易用性和实用性。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0014] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术描 述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0015] 图 1是本发明一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网系统的场景示意图; [0016] 图 2是本发明另一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网的方法的实现流程图 [0017] 图 3是本发明另一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网的方法的实现流程图
[0018] 图 4是本发明另一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网的方法的实现流程图
[0019] 图 5是本发明另一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网的方法的交互流程图
[0020] 图 6是本发明另一实施例提供的定向设备的组成结构图;
[0021] 图 7是本发明另一实施例提供的定向设备的组成结构图;
[0022] 图 8是本发明另一实施例提供的访问接入点设备的组成结构图;
[0023] 图 9是本发明另一实施例提供的访问接入点设备的组成结构图。
本发明的实施方式
[0024] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0025] 为了说明本发明所述的技术方案, 下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。
[0026] 图 1示出了本发明一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网方法所适用的系统 场景示意图, 为了便于说明, 仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。
[0027] 如图 1所示, 该系统包括访问接入点设备 1、 多个定向设备 2以及多个终端设备 3 , 所述访问接入点设备 1和多个定向设备 2处于同一个信道上, 所述访问接入点 设备 1通过有线 (例如以太网线和电力线的连接等) 或者无线方式 (例如 WIFI、 蓝牙等) 与所述多个定向设备 2连接通信, 所述多个终端设备 3通过无线的方式 (例如 WIFI、 蓝牙等) 与所述访问接入点设备 1以及多个定向设备 2连接通信。
[0028] 其中, 所述访问接入点设备 1可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个 扇区与无线终端通信的设备。
[0029] 所述定向设备 2可以是具有无线和有线连接功能的终端设备。
[0030] 所述终端设备 3可以是任意具有物联网接入功能的终端设备, 包括但不限于智 能插座、 智能冰箱、 智能空调、 智能音箱、 传感器、 控制器、 控制终端等。 [0031] 为了实现特定区域内 (餐厅、 咖啡厅等部署无线网络的范围内) 物联网终端 3 的自动接入无线网络, 在本发明实施例中, 通过多个定向设备 2实吋监测物联网 终端 3发送给访问接入点设备 1的无线网络接入请求信息 (触发物联网终端 3发送所 述无线网络接入请求信息的指令可选为: 在监测到用户在物联网终端触摸屏上 的触摸动作为两点触摸且滑动轨迹为纵向相对滑动后, 判断两触摸点纵向相对 滑动的位移是否同吋大于预设的第一阈值、 所述两触摸点最终落点的距离差是 否小于预设的第二阈值、 且所述两触摸点滑动的速度是否同吋大于预设的第三 阈值; 或者在监测到所述触摸动作为两点触摸且所述滑动轨迹为相反方向滑动 后, 判断两触摸点相反方向滑动的位移是否同吋大于预设的第一阈值、 所述两 触摸点最终落点的距离差是否大于预设的第四阈值、 且所述两触摸点滑动的速 度是否同吋大于预设的第三阈值, 若是 (即上述三个条件判断结果都为"是") , 则判定为触发物联网终端 3发送所述无线网络接入请求信息的指令, 物联网终端 3发送所述无线网络接入请求信息; 若否 (上述三个条件的判断结果至少有一个 为"否") , 则不执行, 结束当前操作) , 当所述多个定向设备 2都监测到物联网 终端 3发送给访问接入点设备 1的无线网络接入请求信息吋, 所述访问接入点设 备 1将所述发送接入请求信息的物联网终端 3直接接入无线网络。
[0032] 在本实施例中, 所述多个定向设备 2位于预定区域内的不同位置, 每个定向设 备 2预先设定有监测的范围 (包括角度范围、 距离范围等, 其中默认的距离范围 为 (0, 预定区域内最长的长度) , 以保证在所述预定区域内都能监测到) , 定 向设备的个数以及监测的范围应满足区域覆盖最大化原则, 即尽可能使得终端 设备 3在所述预定区域内发送给访问接入点设备 1的网络接入请求消息所述多个 定向设备 2都能监测到, 终端设备 3在所述预定区域外发送给访问接入点设备 1的 网络接入请求消息只有部分定向设备 2能监测到。
[0033] 在本实施例中, 所述预定区域可以为矩形区域, 四个定向设备 2位于所述矩形 区域的四个角落, 每个定向设备 2设定的监测范围为 0~90度 (以矩形区域的长边 为 0度平面, 矩形区域的宽边为 90度平面) 从而终端设备 3在所述矩形区域内发 送给访问接入点设备 1的网络接入请求消息所述定向设备 2都能监测到 (每个定 向设备的监测范围都小于 90度) 。 [0034] 当终端设备 3在所述矩形区域外向所述访问接入点设备 1发送网络接入请求消息 吋, 由于定向设备 2设定的监测范围为 0~90度, 导致在该范围之外的定向设备 2 无法监测到 (监测范围大于 90度) 终端设备 3发送给访问接入点设备 1的网络接 入请求消息, 因此访问接入点设备 1判定终端设备 3在所述矩形区域外, 要求终 端设备 3输入接入该物联网的验证信息, 例如接入密码等。 另外, 当所述预定区 域为六边形区域吋, 可部署三个定向设备, 每个定向设备设定的监测范围为 0~1 20度, 具体过程如上所述, 在此不再一一举例说明。
[0035] 本实施例提供的系统场景只用于解释本发明, 并不限定本发明的保护范围。
[0036] 图 2示出了本发明另一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网方法的实现流程 , 该实施例的执行主体为图 1中的访问接入点设备 1, 该方法过程详述如下:
[0037] 在步骤 S201中, 访问接入点设备在接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息吋, 获取预定区域内的多个定向设备的反馈信息, 所述反馈信息包括所述定向设备 是否监测到所述网络接入请求消息;
[0038] 在步骤 S202中, 所述访问接入点设备在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为 监测到所述网络接入请求消息吋, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSID和 密码发送给所述终端设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。
[0039] 本发明实施例通过预定区域内的定向设备实吋监测终端设备发送给访问接入点 设备的网络接入请求消息, 当预定区域内的所有定向设备都监测到终端设备发 送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息吋, 所述访问接入点设备将所述发送 接入请求消息的终端设备直接接入物联网。 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例可 以实现预定区域内终端设备自动接入物联网, 简化了终端设备接入物联网的操 作步骤, 提高了终端设备接入物联网的效率。
[0040] 图 3示出了本发明另一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网方法的实现流程 , 该实施例的执行主体为图 1中的访问接入点设备 1, 该方法过程详述如下:
[0041] 在步骤 S301中, 访问接入点设备在接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息吋, 获取预定区域内的多个定向设备的反馈信息, 所述反馈信息包括所述定向设备 是否监测到所述网络接入请求消息。
[0042] 在本实施例中, 所述访问接入点设备接收预定区域内的一个或多个 (例如 N个) 定向设备的反馈信息包括:
[0043] 所述访问接入点设备接收所述预定区域内的各定向设备发送的网络接入请求消 息; 所述网络接入请求消息是各定向设备在监测到网络接入请求消息的情况下 , 向所述访问接入点设备转发的, 所述网络接入请求消息携带发送所述网络接 入请求消息的终端的标识信息。
[0044] 在步骤 S302中, 所述访问接入点设备在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为 监测到所述网络接入请求消息吋, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSID和 密码发送给所述终端设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。
[0045] 在本实施例中, 所述 N为预定区域内的定向设备数。 所述访问接入点设备根据 接收到的所述反馈信息判断预定区域内的 N个定向设备是否均监测到所述网络接 入请求消息具体为:
[0046] 所述访问接入点设备判断是否接收到预定区域内的 N个所述定向设备发送的, 携带有所述终端设备的标识信息的物联网请求接入消息。
[0047] 在本实施例中, 定向设备在监测到终端设备发送给所述访问接入点设备的网络 接入请求消息吋, 将监测到的网络接入请求消息上报给所述访问接入点设备, 上报的网络接入请求消息中携带有所监测到的终端设备的标识信息, 所述访问 接入点根据所述 N个定向设备上报的请求消息中携带的所述终端设备的标识信息 , 判断所述 N个定向设备是否均已监测到所述终端设备发送给所述访问接入点设 备的网络接入请求消息, 若是, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSID和密 码发送给所述终端设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。
[0048] 需要说明的是, 在终端设备接入网络之前, 访问接入点设备和终端设备之间可 以通过蓝牙等方式实现数据通信。
[0049] 在步骤 S303中, 所述访问接入点设备在检测到所述终端设备接入所述网络后, 向所述终端设备发送一指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备搜索预 定范围内的其他终端设备, 并将所述服务集标识 SSID和密码发送给搜索到所述 其他终端设备。
[0050] 在本实施例中, 若搜索到的其他终端设备只有一个, 则直接选择该其他终端设 备; 若搜索到的其他终端设备有多个, 则可以接收用户选择的其他终端设备; 或者从所述多个其他终端设备中任意选择一个其他终端设备或者按预设规则从 所述多个其他终端设备中选择一个其他终端设备。 例如, 所述预设规则可以是 根据所述终端设备与所述其他终端设备的距离, 选择距离所述终端设备最近的 其他终端设备, 不以此例为限。
[0051] 其中, 所述搜索指令是根据预设吋间间隔 (例如 10分钟) 触发的或者在接收到 用户的特定操作后触发的。 所述特定操作可以为: 在监测到用户在移动终端触 摸屏上的触摸动作为两点触摸且滑动轨迹为纵向相对滑动后, 判断两触摸点纵 向相对滑动的位移是否同吋大于预设的第一阈值、 所述两触摸点最终落点的距 离差是否小于预设的第二阈值、 且所述两触摸点滑动的速度是否同吋大于预设 的第三阈值; 或者在监测到所述触摸动作为两点触摸且所述滑动轨迹为相反方 向滑动后, 判断两触摸点相反方向滑动的位移是否同吋大于预设的第一阈值、 所述两触摸点最终落点的距离差是否大于预设的第四阈值、 且所述两触摸点滑 动的速度是否同吋大于预设的第三阈值, 若是 (即上述三个条件判断结果都为" 是") , 则判定为触发移动终端向选择的所述物联网终端发送搜索指令; 若否 ( 上述三个条件的判断结果至少有一个为"否") , 则不执行, 结束当前操作) 。
[0052] 进一步的, 当所述访问接入点设备判断存在至少一个定向设备未监测到所述终 端设备发送给访问接入点设备的所述网络接入请求消息吋, 拒绝所述终端设备 接入所述物联网或者要求所述终端设备发送接入该物联网的验证信息。
[0053] 优选的是, 在所述访问接入点设备接收预定区域内的一个或多个定向设备的反 馈信息之前, 本实施例还包括:
[0054] 所述访问接入点设备向所述 N个定向设备发送査询请求消息, 所述査询请求消 息中携带有所述终端设备的标识信息, 以使所述 N个定向设备根据所述査询请求 消息中携带的所述终端设备的标识信息, 判断是否已监测到所述终端设备发送 给所述访问接入点设备的所述网络接入请求消息, 并向所述访问接入点设备反 馈判断结果信息;
[0055] 所述访问接入点设备接收预定区域内的一个或多个定向设备的反馈信息具体为 [0056] 接收所述 N个定向设备反馈的所述判断结果信息; [0057] 所述所述访问接入点设备根据接收到的所述反馈信息判断预定区域内的 N个定 向设备是否均监测到所述网络接入请求消息具体为:
[0058] 根据所述判断结果信息判断所述 N个定向设备是否均监测到所述网络接入请求 消息。
[0059] 在本实施例中, 定向设备在监测到终端设备发送给所述访问接入点设备的网络 接入请求消息吋, 先存储监测到的网络接入请求消息或者提取并存储所述网络 接入请求信息中的终端设备标识信息。 在接收到访问接入点设备发送的査询请 求消息后, 根据査询请求消息中携带的终端设备的标识信息, 判断所述存储的 信息中是否存在该终端设备的标识信息 (若存在, 则说明该定向设备已监测到 该终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息, 否则为未监测到) , 并向所述访问接入 点设备反馈判断结果信息, 所述访问接入点设备根据所述判断结果信息判断所 述 N个定向设备是否均监测到所述网络接入请求消息。
[0060] 优选的是, 为了防止其他设备伪造査询信息对所述定向设备进行恶意的攻击, 所述査询请求消息中还携带有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息, 以使得所述 N个 定向设备根据所述査询请求消息中携带的签名信息判断所述访问接入点设备是 否为所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备, 当判断所述访问接入点设备是所述预 定区域内的访问接入点设备吋, 向所述访问接入点设备发送所述判断结果信息
[0061] 本发明实施例通过预定区域内的定向设备实吋监测终端设备发送给访问接入点 设备的网络接入请求消息, 当预定区域内的所有定向设备都监测到终端设备发 送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息吋, 所述访问接入点设备将所述发送 接入请求消息的终端设备直接接入物联网。 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例可 实现预定区域内终端设备自动接入物联网, 简化了终端设备接入物联网的操作 步骤, 提高了终端设备接入物联网的效率。
[0062] 图 4示出了本发明另一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网方法的实现流程 , 该实施例的执行主体为图 1中的定向设备 2, 该方法过程详述如下:
[0063] 在步骤 S401中, 定向设备监测终端设备发送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求 消息, 所述网络接入请求用于请求接入物联网。 [0064] 在步骤 S402中, 所述定向设备向所述访问接入点设备发送反馈信息, 以使得所 述访问接入点设备根据所述反馈信息判断预定区域内的 N个定向设备均监测到终 端设备接入发送网络接入请求消息吋, 控制所述终端设备接入所述物联网; 所 述反馈信息用于指示所述定向设备是否监测到所述网络接入请求。
[0065] 优选的是, 所述定向设备向所述访问接入点设备发送反馈信息包括:
[0066] 当所述定向设备监测到所述网络接入请求吋, 将监测到的所述网络接入请求上 报给所述访问接入点设备, 所述消息中携带有所述终端设备的标识信息;
[0067] 或者,
[0068] 接收所述访问接入点设备发送的携带有所述终端设备的标识信息的査询请求消 息, 根据所述査询请求消息中携带的所述终端设备的标识信息, 判断是否已监 测到所述终端设备发送给所述访问接入点设备的所述网络接入请求消息, 并将 判断结果信息作为所述反馈信息反馈给所述访问接入点设备。
[0069] 优选的是, 为了防止其他设备伪造査询信息对所述定向设备进行恶意的攻击, 所述査询请求消息中还携带有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息。
[0070] 所述査询请求消息中还携带有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息;
[0071] 所述将判断结果信息作为所述反馈信息反馈给所述访问接入点设备之前, 所述 方法还包括:
[0072] 所述定向设备根据所述访问接入点设备的签名信息判断所述访问接入点设备是 否为所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备;
[0073] 所述将判断结果信息作为所述反馈信息反馈给所述访问接入点设备具体为: [0074] 在所述定向设备根据所述访问接入点设备的签名信息确定所述访问接入点设备 是所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备的情况下, 将所述判断结果信息作为所述 反馈信息反馈给所述访问接入点设备。
[0075] 图 5示出了本发明另一实施例提供的多个终端设备接入物联网方法的交互流程
, 该方法过程详述如下。
[0076] 1、 定向设备实吋监测终端设备发送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息。
[0077] 在本实施例中, 所述网络接入请求消息中携带有终端设备的标识信息。 定向设 备在监测到终端设备发送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息, 存储所述发 送网络接入请求消息或者提取并存储所述发送网络接入请求消息中终端设备的 标识信息。
[0078] 2、 所述访问接入点设备接收所述终端设备发送的网络接入请求。
[0079] 3、 所述访问接入点设备接收所述定向设备的反馈信息。
[0080] 在本实施例中, 所述访问接入点设备接收预定区域内的一个或多个定向设备的 反馈信息, 所述反馈信息用于指示所述定向设备是否监测到所述网络接入请求
[0081] 4、 所述访问接入点设备根据接收到的所述反馈信息判断预定区域内的 N个定向 设备是否均监测到所述网络接入请求消息; 若是, 则将所述终端设备接入物联 网, 所述 N为预定区域内的定向设备数。
[0082] 在本实施例中, 当所有定向设备反馈的信息都为已监测到吋, 说明所述发送接 入请求消息的终端设备位于预定区域内, 则不需要输入密码, 直接将该终端设 备接入物联网。 否则说明该终端设备位于预定区域外, 需要该终端设备输入密 码后才可以接入该物联网。
[0083] 需要说明的是, 本实施例所述访问接入点设备与所述定向设备之间是以加密的 方式进行通信。
[0084] 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例可实现特定区域内 (如农场范围内) 终端设备 自动接入物联网, 简化了终端设备接入物联网的操作步骤, 提高了终端设备接 入物联网的效率以及用户的体验效果。
[0085] 图 6示出了本发明另一实施例提供的访问接入点设备的组成结构, 为了便于说 明, 仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。
[0086] 该访问接入点设备 1包括:
[0087] 接收单元 11, 用于在接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息吋, 获取预定区域 内的多个定向设备的反馈信息, 所述反馈信息包括所述定向设备是否监测到所 述网络接入请求消息;
[0088] 控制单元 12, 用于在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为监测到所述网络接 入请求消息吋, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSID和密码发送给所述终 端设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。 [0089] 进一步的是, 还包括:
[0090] 发送单元 13, 用于在检测到所述终端设备接入所述网络后, 向所述终端设备发 送一指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备搜索预定范围内的其他终 端设备, 并将所述服务集标识 SSID和密码发送给搜索到所述其他终端设备。
[0091] 进一步的是, 所述访问接入点设备 1还包括:
[0092] 査询单元 14, 用于向所述多个定向设备发送査询请求消息, 所述査询请求消息 中携带有所述终端设备的标识信息, 以使所述多个定向设备根据所述査询请求 消息中携带的所述终端设备的标识信息, 判断是否已监测到所述终端设备发送 给所述访问接入点设备的所述网络接入请求消息, 并向所述访问接入点设备反 馈判断结果信息;
[0093] 其中, 所述査询请求消息中还携带有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息; 所述 N 个定向设备具体用于根据所述査询请求消息中携带的签名信息判断所述访问接 入点设备是否为所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备, 当判断所述访问接入点设 备是所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备吋, 向所述访问接入点设备发送所述判 断结果信息。
[0094] 所述第接收单元 11具体用于, 接收所述 N个定向设备反馈的所述判断结果信息
[0095] 所述控制单元 12具体用于, 根据所述第二接收单元接收到的所述判断结果信息 判断所述 N个定向设备是否均监测到所述网络接收单元接收到的网络接入请求消 息, 若是, 则将所述终端设备接入物联网。
[0096] 进一步的是, 所述査询请求消息中还携带有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息, 以使得所述 N个定向设备根据所述査询请求消息中携带的签名信息判断所述访问 接入点设备是否为所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备, 当判断所述访问接入点 设备是所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备吋, 向所述访问接入点设备发送所述 判断结果信息。
[0097] 进一步的是, 所述控制单元 12还用于, 当判断存在至少一个定向设备未监测到 所述终端设备发送给访问接入点设备的所述网络接入请求消息吋, 拒绝所述终 端设备接入所述物联网或者要求所述终端设备发送接入该物联网的验证信息。 [0098] 本实施例提供的访问接入点设备可以使用在前述对应的终端设备接入物联网方 法, 详情参见上述终端设备接入物联网方法图 3和图 5对应实施例的相关描述, 在此不再赘述。
[0099] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解为所述访问接入点设备实施例所包括的各个单元 只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的, 但并不局限于上述的划分, 只要能够实现相应 的功能即可; 另外, 各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分, 并不用 于限制本申请的保护范围。
[0100] 图 7示出了本发明另一实施例提供的访问接入点设备的组成结构, 本发明实施 例提供的访问接入点设备可以用于实施图 3和图 5对应实施例的方法, 为了便于 说明, 仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分, 具体技术细节未揭示的, 请参照 图 3和图 5对应实施例。
[0101] 该访问接入点设备 1包括:
[0102] 接收器 11, 用于接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息, 所述网络接入请求消 息用于请求接入物联网; 以及接收接收预定区域内的一个或多个定向设备的反 馈信息, 所述反馈信息用于指示所述定向设备是否监测到所述网络接入请求;
[0103] 所述访问接入点设备接收所述预定区域内的各定向设备发送的网络接入请求消 息; 所述网络接入请求消息是各定向设备在监测到网络接入请求消息的情况下 , 向所述访问接入点设备转发的, 所述网络接入请求消息携带发送所述网络接 入请求消息的终端的标识信息。
[0104] 处理器 12, 用于在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为监测到所述网络接入 请求消息吋, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSID和密码发送给所述终端 设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。
[0105] 需要说明的是, 在终端设备接入网络之前, 访问接入点设备和终端设备之间可 以通过蓝牙等方式实现数据通信。
[0106] 进一步的是, 所述接收器 11具体用于, 接收所述预定区域内的各定向设备发送 的网络接入请求消息; 所述网络接入请求消息是各定向设备在监测到网络接入 请求消息的情况下, 向所述访问接入点设备转发的, 所述网络接入请求消息携 带发送所述网络接入请求消息的终端的标识信息; [0107] 所述处理器具体 12用于, 根据所述接收器 11接收到的所述网络接入请求消息判 断是否接收到预定区域内的 N个所述定向设备发送的, 携带有所述终端设备的标 识信息的物联网请求接入消息, 若是, 则将所述终端设备接入物联网。
[0108] 进一步的是, 所述访问接入点设备 1还包括:
[0109] 发送器 13, 在所述接收器 11接收到预定区域内的一个或多个定向设备的反馈信 息之前, 向所述 N个定向设备发送査询请求消息, 所述査询请求消息中携带有所 述终端设备的标识信息, 以使所述 N个定向设备根据所述査询请求消息中携带的 所述终端设备的标识信息, 判断是否已监测到所述终端设备发送给所述访问接 入点设备的所述网络接入请求消息, 并向所述访问接入点设备反馈判断结果信 息;
[0110] 所述处理器 12, 用于在检测到所述终端设备接入所述网络后, 通过所述发送器 13向所述终端设备发送一指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备根据 预设规则搜索预定范围内的其他终端设备, 并将所述服务集标识 SSID和密码发 送给搜索到所述其他终端设备。
[0111] 所述接收器 11具体用于, 接收所述 N个定向设备反馈的所述判断结果信息;
[0112] 所述处理器 12具体用于, 根据所述接收器接收到的所述判断结果信息判断所述 N个定向设备是否均监测到所述接收器接收到的网络接入请求消息, 若是, 则将 所述终端设备接入物联网。
[0113] 进一步的, 所述査询请求消息中还携带有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息, 以 使得所述 N个定向设备根据所述査询请求消息中携带的签名信息判断所述访问接 入点设备是否为所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备, 当判断所述访问接入点设 备是所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备吋, 向所述访问接入点设备发送所述判 断结果信息。
[0114] 进一步的, 所述处理器 12还用于, 当判断存在至少一个定向设备未监测到所述 终端设备发送给访问接入点设备的所述网络接入请求消息吋, 拒绝所述终端设 备接入所述物联网或者要求所述终端设备发送接入该物联网的验证信息。
[0115] 处理器 12是访问接入点设备的控制中心, 利用各种接口和线路连接整个访问接 入点设备的各个部分, 根据所述接收器 11接收到的定向设备所反馈的信息, 确 定是否将所述发送无线接入请求信息的终端设备接入物联网。 可选的, 处理器 1 2可包括一个或多个处理单元, 还可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器。
[0116] 本领域技术人员可以理解, 图 7中示出的组成结构并不构成对访问接入点设备 的限定, 可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件, 或者组合某些部件, 或者不同的 部件布置。
[0117] 图 8示出了本发明另一实施例提供的定向设备的组成结构, 为了便于说明, 仅 示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。
[0118] 该定向设备 2包括:
[0119] 监测单元 21, 用于监测终端设备发送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息, 所述网络接入请求用于请求接入物联网;
[0120] 反馈单元 22, 用于向所述访问接入点设备发送反馈信息, 以使得所述访问接入 点设备根据所述反馈信息判断预定区域内的 N个定向设备均监测到终端设备接入 发送网络接入请求消息吋, 控制所述终端设备接入所述物联网; 所述反馈信息 用于指示所述定向设备是否监测到所述网络接入请求。
[0121] 进一步的是, 所述反馈单元 22用于, 当所述监测单元监测到所述网络接入请求 吋, 将监测到的所述网络接入请求上报给所述访问接入点设备, 所述消息中携 带有所述终端设备的标识信息。
[0122] 进一步的, 所述反馈单元 22具体用于, 接收所述访问接入点设备发送的携带有 所述终端设备的标识信息的査询请求消息, 根据所述査询请求消息中携带的所 述终端设备的标识信息, 判断是否已监测到所述终端设备发送给所述访问接入 点设备的所述网络接入请求消息, 并将判断结果信息作为所述反馈信息反馈给 所述访问接入点设备。
[0123] 优选的是, 所述査询请求消息中还携带有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息。
[0124] 所述反馈单元 22具体用于, 在所述将判断结果信息作为所述反馈信息反馈给所 述访问接入点设备之前, 根据所述访问接入点设备的签名信息判断所述访问接 入点设备是否为所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备, 若是, 将所述判断结果信 息作为所述反馈信息反馈给所述访问接入点设备。 本实施例提供的定向设备可 以使用在前述对应的控制终端设备接入物联网方法, 详情参见上述控制终端设 备接入物联网方法图 4和图 5对应实施例的相关描述, 在此不再赘述。
[0125] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解为所述访问接入点设备实施例所包括的各个单元 只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的, 但并不局限于上述的划分, 只要能够实现相应 的功能即可; 另外, 各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分, 并不用 于限制本申请的保护范围。
[0126] 图 9示出了本发明另一实施例提供的访问接入点设备的组成结构, 本发明实施 例提供的访问接入点设备可以用于实施图 4和图 5对应实施例的方法, 为了便于 说明, 仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分, 具体技术细节未揭示的, 请参照 图 4和图 5对应实施例。
[0127] 该定向设备 2包括:
[0128] 接收器 21, 用于接收终端设备发送给访问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息, 所 述网络接入请求用于请求接入物联网;
[0129] 发送器 22, 用于向所述访问接入点设备发送反馈信息, 以使得所述访问接入点 设备根据所述反馈信息判断预定区域内的 N个定向设备均接收到终端设备接入发 送网络接入请求消息吋, 控制所述终端设备接入所述物联网; 所述反馈信息用 于指示所述定向设备是否接收到所述网络接入请求。
[0130] 需要说明的是, 本领域技术人员可以理解, 该定向设备 2还可以包括存储器 23 以及处理器 24, 所述处理器 24通过运行存储在存储器 23的软件程序以及模块, 从而执行定向设备 2的各种功能应用以及数据处理。 所述处理器 24和接收器 21、 发送器 22以及存储器 23分别连接。
[0131] 进一步的, 所述发送器 22具体用于, 当所述接收器 21接收到所述网络接入请求 吋, 将接收到的所述网络接入请求上报给所述访问接入点设备, 所述消息中携 带有所述终端设备的标识信息。
[0132] 进一步的是, 所述接收器 21, 还用于接收所述访问接入点设备发送的携带有所 述终端设备的标识信息的査询请求消息;
[0133] 所述定向设备 2还包括:
[0134] 所述处理器 24, 用于根据所述接收器 25接收到的所述査询请求消息中携带的所 述终端设备的标识信息, 判断是否已接收到所述终端设备发送给所述访问接入 点设备的所述网络接入请求消息;
[0135] 所述发送器 22, 用于将所述处理器 24的判断结果信息作为所述反馈信息反馈给 所述访问接入点设备。
[0136] 进一步的, 所述査询请求消息中还携带有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息; [0137] 所述处理器 24具体用于, 在所述发送器 22将判断结果信息作为所述反馈信息反 馈给所述访问接入点设备之前, 根据所述访问接入点设备的签名信息判断所述 访问接入点设备是否为所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备;
[0138] 所述发送器 22具体用于, 在所述处理器根据所述访问接入点设备的签名信息确 定所述访问接入点设备是所述预定区域内的访问接入点设备的情况下, 将所述 判断结果信息作为所述反馈信息反馈给所述访问接入点设备。
[0139] 本领域技术人员可以理解, 图 9中示出的组成结构并不构成对定向设备的限定
, 可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件, 或者组合某些部件, 或者不同的部件布 置。
[0140] 综上所述, 本发明实施例通过多个定向设备实吋监测终端设备发送给访问接入 点设备的网络接入请求消息, 当所述多个定向设备都监测到终端设备发送给访 问接入点设备的网络接入请求消息吋, 所述访问接入点设备将所述发送接入请 求消息的终端设备直接接入物联网, 否则拒绝所述发送接入请求消息的终端设 备接入所述物联网或者要求所述发送接入请求消息的终端设备发送接入该物联 网的验证信息。 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例可实现特定区域内终端设备自 动接入物联网, 简化了终端设备接入物联网的操作步骤, 提高了终端设备接入 物联网的效率以及用户的体验效果, 具有较强的实用性。 而且, 通过在所述査 询信息中携带所述访问接入点设备的签名信息, 可有效防止其他设备伪造査询 信息对所述定向设备进行恶意的攻击。
[0141] 本发明实施例提供的多节点系统中数据缓存方法, 其全部或部分步骤是可以通 过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。 比如可以通过计算机运行程序来完成。 该程序 可以存储在可读取存储介质, 例如, 随机存储器、 磁盘、 光盘等。
[0142] 以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述 实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然 可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进 行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各 实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种多个终端设备接入物联网的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括
访问接入点设备在接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息吋, 获取预 定区域内的多个定向设备的反馈信息, 所述反馈信息包括所述定向设 备是否监测到所述网络接入请求消息;
所述访问接入点设备在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为监测到 所述网络接入请求消息吋, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSI D和密码发送给所述终端设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
所述访问接入点设备在检测到所述终端设备接入所述网络后, 向所述 终端设备发送一指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备搜索 预定范围内的其他终端设备, 并将所述服务集标识 SSID和密码发送 给搜索到的所述其他终端设备。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述访问接入点设备获取预 定区域内的多个定向设备的反馈信息之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述访问接入点设备向所述多个定向设备发送査询请求消息, 所述査 询请求消息中携带有所述终端设备的标识信息, 以使所述多个定向设 备根据所述査询请求消息中携带的所述终端设备的标识信息, 判断是 否已监测到所述终端设备发送给所述访问接入点设备的所述网络接入 请求消息, 并向所述访问接入点设备反馈判断结果信息。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述査询请求消息中还携带 有所述访问接入点设备的签名信息, 以使得所述多个定向设备根据所 述査询请求消息中携带的签名信息判断所述访问接入点设备是否为所 述预定区域内的访问接入点设备, 当判断所述访问接入点设备是所述 预定区域内的访问接入点设备吋, 向所述访问接入点设备发送所述判 断结果信息。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 当所述访问接入点设备判断存在至少一个定向设备未监测到所述终端 设备发送给访问接入点设备的所述网络接入请求消息吋, 拒绝所述终 端设备接入所述网络或者要求所述终端设备发送接入该网络的验证信 息。
一种访问接入点设备, 其特征在于, 所述访问接入点设备包括: 接收单元, 用于在接收终端设备发送的网络接入请求消息吋, 获取预 定区域内的多个定向设备的反馈信息, 所述反馈信息包括所述定向设 备是否监测到所述网络接入请求消息;
控制单元, 用于在所述多个定向设备的所述反馈信息均为监测到所述 网络接入请求消息吋, 则将接入所述网络所需的服务集标识 SSID和 密码发送给所述终端设备, 以使所述终端设备接入所述网络。
如权利要求 6所述的访问接入点设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 发送单元, 用于在检测到所述终端设备接入所述网络后, 向所述终端 设备发送发送一指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备所述 终端设备搜索预定范围内的其他终端设备, 并将所述服务集标识 SSI D和密码发送给搜索到所述其他终端设备。
如权利要求 10所述的访问接入点设备, 其特征在于, 所述访问接入点 设备还包括:
査询单元, 用于向所述多个定向设备发送査询请求消息, 所述査询请 求消息中携带有所述终端设备的标识信息, 以使所述多个定向设备根 据所述査询请求消息中携带的所述终端设备的标识信息, 判断是否已 监测到所述终端设备发送给所述访问接入点设备的所述网络接入请求 消息, 并向所述访问接入点设备反馈判断结果信息。
一种访问接入点设备, 包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所述存储器中 并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 其特征在于, 所述处理器执 行所述计算机程序吋实现如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述方法的步骤。 一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程 序, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现所述方法的步 WO 2018/227709 PCT/CN2017/093703
PCT/CN2017/093703 2017-06-16 2017-07-20 多个终端设备接入物联网的方法及访问接入点设备 WO2018227709A1 (zh)

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