WO2018226224A1 - Systèmes et procédés de ciblage chirurgical - Google Patents

Systèmes et procédés de ciblage chirurgical Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018226224A1
WO2018226224A1 PCT/US2017/036454 US2017036454W WO2018226224A1 WO 2018226224 A1 WO2018226224 A1 WO 2018226224A1 US 2017036454 W US2017036454 W US 2017036454W WO 2018226224 A1 WO2018226224 A1 WO 2018226224A1
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Prior art keywords
plane
angle
bubble
vane
radiopaque marker
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2017/036454
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English (en)
Inventor
Roy Anthony Brown
Original Assignee
Roy Anthony Brown
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Publication date
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Priority to PCT/US2017/036454 priority Critical patent/WO2018226224A1/fr
Publication of WO2018226224A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018226224A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1703—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
    • A61B2034/2055—Optical tracking systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/067—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring angles
    • A61B2090/068—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring angles with a bubble level
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3937—Visible markers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and method to aid the placement of surgical devices under radiographic image guidance. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to a system utilizing radiopaque markers, an external light source and targets. Light is projected onto the skin or surgical site over a target in conjunction with a radiographic line marker superimposed on a fluoroscopic image to identify bone landmarks and angles so that skin entry points can be identified. This can be augmented by the use of a target system that is held in place by a bedside rail mounted mechanical arm that can hold any position desired. This allows rigid guidance of guide wire to facilitate the accurate placement of surgical implant or devices.
  • An exemplary system utilizes a radiopaque marker, external laser markers and a target to determine intraoperative angles, trajectories and positioning coordinates to facilitate placement of needles, guide wires, trocars and cannulae for the surgical placement of orthopedic implantation devices.
  • intraoperative guidance systems are the StealthStation from Medtronic. Such systems require a dedicated piece of equipment to transmit and receive signals and markers on the surgical instruments to track the position and orientation of each instrument. Dedicated software and image storage are also required to incorporate guidance system information into preoperative or intraoperative images. Such systems do not have the benefit of the present invention of being compatible with any commercially available imaging equipment and surgical instruments.
  • the fluoroscopy systems operate on either a continuous or pulsing system for x-rays to permit continuous or near continuous monitoring of the medical procedure involved. In either situation there is still a need to reduce or limit the exposure of patients to the exposure of the x-ray radiation. Timing is critical, but in the surgeries utilizing today's fluoroscopy systems there is somewhat a hit and miss approach to finding the landmarks need for the attachment of screws for spinal surgery, as the procedure follows a general methodology of measurement and a grid pattern that often does not consider the thickness of a patient's soft tissue and muscle from the area of attachment, such as the pedicles of the spine.
  • the focus is minimally invasive surgery is to limit the need for opening the body and increase the risk of infection and healing.
  • section of the spine still need to be exposed to attach the rail for the robotic system to be used during spine surgery. While this may be an improvement over opening the entire area of the spine, it still creates issues around infection and healing of the wounds.
  • the methodologies used to get towards minimally invasive surgery have improved there is significant opportunity for an increase in accuracy to go along with the increase in precision.
  • the present invention is a system and method used in conjunction with fluoroscopic imaging systems to identify bone landmarks and angles, skin entry points and trajectories and a target guide holder in order to aid the placement of surgical instruments, such as guide pins, needles, trocars, fixation hardware and cannulae.
  • the system's utility is not limited to a particular anatomical location, and thus can be used in a wide range of variety of surgical applications. In addition to the spine surgery application detailed below, it can be used in human, veterinary, or training models for cranial, hip, knee, and wrist surgery, for example.
  • the system comprises an adjustable radiopaque bar marker mounted below external light sources, such as visible light sources or lasers, the associated mounting hardware on the imaging system and a separate targeting guide holder.
  • the mounting hardware allows the radiopaque marker to translate around and across the circumference and face 360° around the image intensifier.
  • the radiopaque bar is able to rotate 90° along the axis parallel to the image intensifier allowing the marker to be effectively radiolucent. Additionally, the radiopaque marker is centered on the intensifier which eliminates the issue of beam divergence.
  • the system is used in conjunction with commonly available preoperative images and commercially available intraoperative radiography equipment. A preoperative image of the intended surgical site is taken using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI).
  • CT computed tomography
  • MRI magnetic resonance Imaging
  • the image is already taken to judge the surgical candidacy.
  • the anatomy of the intended surgical site is seen and used to preoperatively plan the angles, trajectories and positioning of the surgical instruments by superimposing points and lines on the preoperative image.
  • the intended lateral line and transverse line on the skin and the anterior/posterior (AP) angulation of each instrument is planned.
  • AP anterior/posterior
  • This crossing of lines identifies true coordinate for entry point.
  • the Jamclometer tip is placed on the intersection point.
  • the AP angle can be applied in the x plane.
  • the Y angle can be found from the indicator on the C-arm or it can be found by lining up the marker on top of the Jamclometer with the laser and using the angle off of the Jamclometer.
  • the top midline of the Jamclometer can be aligned with the light line and the y angle can be read off the inclinometer.
  • the preoperative planning step may be performed manually on a printed image or electronically using commercially available software and a digital image.
  • Additional lines are constructed on the preoperative image by projecting the position of the intended entry points on the skin in the orthogonal planes to be used for intraoperative imaging at the time of surgery.
  • the intersection of the orthogonal projection lines with anatomical landmarks indicates which anatomical landmark to use in intraoperative imaging to align the system, intraoperative planning may also be performed in the same manner using intraoperative images.
  • the light source Prior to the procedure, the light source is mounted to a commercially available radiographic imaging system, such as a fluoroscope or portable x-ray.
  • the light beams are projected as a line onto the skin at the surgical site.
  • the radiopaque bar markers and light sources are located in known positions with respect to the imaging system.
  • the radiopaque bar markers are imaged with the anatomical location of interest, and the light sources are projected onto the skin in the plane of the intended entry point determined in pre- or intraoperative planning.
  • the intersection of two linear light beams in orthogonal planes typically but not necessarily the anterior/posterior (AP) and medial/lateral (ML) planes, clearly mark the entry point of the surgical instruments on the skin of the patient.
  • AP anterior/posterior
  • ML medial/lateral
  • the orientation of the surgical instruments at the entry point is set using the target guide holder, an angularly adjustable, bi-planar, mechanical guide to set the angle of the instruments in both orthogonal planes per the pre- or intraoperative plan.
  • the system thereby provides accurate both the positioning coordinates and the orientation of the surgical instrument to the surgeon, such that if the resulting trajectory is followed, the instrument will reach the intended internal surgical site without direct visualization by dissection or repeated radiographic exposures.
  • An example of the method using the present invention and a preoperative plan includes an axial preoperative image, also known as a "slice", of the intended surgical site is taken using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). On this image, the anatomy of the intended surgical site is seen in cross-sectional axial view (a view not commonly available intraoperatively) and used to preoperatively plan the angles, trajectories and landmark positioning of the surgical instruments. From this preoperative plan, the intended skin entry point is defined for the AP plane.
  • An example of the method using the present invention and an intraoperative plan includes a lateral intraoperative image using fluoroscopy or portable x-ray.
  • the anatomy of the intended surgical site is seen in side elevation and used to plan the angles, trajectories and positioning of the surgical instruments. From this intraoperative plan, the intended skin entry and bone entry point is defined in the ML plane.
  • the intersection of the AP and ML planes using the light beam mark the surgical skin entry point coordinate.
  • the use of the target guide holder insures no human initiated deviation from plotted trajectory is introduced during insertion.
  • This method and device are ideal for minimally invasive procedures including but not limited to discectomy, pedicle screw placement for fixation, facet fusion, facet joint injection, nerve ablation, vertebral augmentation.
  • Another example of the method is for training surgeons in using the invention for improved performance and accuracy.
  • the intersection of the AP and ML Planes using the light beam mark the surgical skin entry point and the surgeons get use to understanding the various degrees of entry required, such that in the case of the back surgery of the previous paragraph, the angles become familiar to the surgeon through identification training and they become more accurate in the surgical entry point and the angles of that entry point.
  • the invention is applicable for use with not only spinal surgery but also orthopedic surgeries involving shoulder, hips, joints, wrist, arms, legs, ankles hands and feet.
  • FIG. 1 is a translucent illustration of the lateral and posterior views of the surgical patient, with the linear light beam externally positioned in the posterior view and the intended trajectory of a surgical instrument through the body in the lateral view.
  • FIG. 2 is an example of the instrument trajectory of Figure 1A as projected on a radiographic image.
  • FIG. 3 is an illustration of the determination of the surgical angle and projection of the entry point of the skin on an anatomical landmark on a preoperative CT image.
  • FIG. 4 is an illustration of completing the A/P positioning technique by locating the anatomical landmark.
  • FIG. 5 is radiograph example of the technique of Figure 5.
  • FIG. 6 is an illustration of the guide pin insertion.
  • FIG. 7 is radiograph example of the technique of Figure 7
  • FIG. 8 is an illustration of final positioning of the guide pin.
  • FIG. 9 is an illustration of the lateral and posterior views of the cranium, externally positioned in the posterior view and the intended trajectory of a surgical instrument through the skull in the lateral view.
  • Straight vertical and horizontal lines illustrate radiopaque markers and contoured lines illustrate skin incision trajectories.
  • FIG. 10 is an illustration of a Fluoroscopic system in a side view.
  • FIG. 11 A is a perspective view of a Fluoroscopic C-Arm System.
  • FIG. 1 IB is a side view of a GE Fluoroscopic C- Arm System.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the collar for the image intensifier with the light source and the radiopaque marker.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the light source and radiopaque marker and how the light source and holder have movement laterally.
  • FIG. 14 is a side view of the collar for the image intensifier with the light source and radiopaque marker.
  • FIG. 15 is a front view of the collar for the image intensifier with the light source and radiopaque marker.
  • FIG. 16 is a top view of the collar for the image intensifier with the light source and radiopaque marker.
  • FIG. 17 shows perspective views of an alternative the collar for the image intensifier where the face rotates around the image intensifier.
  • FIG. 18 is illustrative of the pre-surgical preparation.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates the view from the monitor of the fluoroscope of the of the radiopaque marker.
  • FIG. 20 illustrates an alternative collar for the image intensifier.
  • FIG. 21 A illustrates a Jamshidi, a stylet and a target guide holder.
  • FIG. 2 IB illustrates an inclinometer for determine the AP angle and the lateral angle.
  • FIG. 22 illustrates a hand and wrist having a plate with screws.
  • FIG. 23 illustrates a Humeral Shaft with a plate and screws.
  • FIG. 24 is an illustration of taking the Jamshidi of Figures 21 and 21 A with further improvements and modifications.
  • FIG. 25 illustrates a perspective view from the top of the Spotter.
  • FIG. 26 is a back view of the spotter having the Spotter body, connector, needle or cannula, flange surfaces and impact surface, which can be impacted using one hands or other instruments, such as a hammer like device.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates the Spotter Body ready to receive a needle, cannula, pin or start wrench at connector or any similar such device for use during orthopedic surgery.
  • FIG. 28 illustrates an alternative Spotter.
  • FIG. 29 shows a side view of the Spotter.
  • FIG. 30 illustrates a bottom view of both Spotter.
  • the light source 1 in Figure 1A must be positioned.
  • a collar system 2 will fit the image intensifier 10 incorporating the light source 1 and the radiopaque marker 25.
  • the radiopaque marker 25 on the face of the laterally positioned image intensifier 10 fluoroscopically the light source trajectory 20 is determined through the spine segment.
  • the system automatically places the laser marker over the skin as shown at 30. This determines both the angle and latitude position on the skin to start the procedure.
  • the A/P position must be determined by looking at the preoperative axial view of the target in question.
  • the target in question is a vertebral body 35.
  • the midline 38 is determined, an azimuth through the pedicle or structures desired is positioned, and an angle is determined that would effectively produce the correct trajectory 40 through the anatomy.
  • Figure 3 illustrates an angle of 15 degrees at the feature of interest, the end of transverse process.
  • the A/P landmark is determined by using the axial view ( Figure 4) by looking down through the anatomy from the point in which the azimuth exits the body posteriorly 40.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the example of the trajectory overlying the end of the transverse process 50. The intersection of 50 and 40 is shown at 51.
  • the radiopaque marker on the face of the A/P intensifier the marker is fluoroscopically superimposed over the landmark previously identified. In the example shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6 this is the end of the transverse process.
  • the inclinometer guide pin 90 can now be deployed. Using both laser beam
  • the skin port or entry point 80 is established as illustrated in Figure 7.
  • the inclinometer guide pin is positioned into the target holder and with the aid of the positioning arm positioned at pre-established angle in AP and target guide holder ML centerline brought into alignment with lateral laser light beam. In the example of Figure 8, the angles are shown as 30 degrees lateral, 15 degrees A/P.
  • the inclinometer guide pin is replaced with the procedural guide pin then advanced to its fully inserted position as shown in Figure 8. Once the guide pin is successfully inserted, the procedure can begin.
  • Figure 9 is an illustration of the lateral and posterior views of the cranium, externally positioned in the posterior view and the intended trajectory of a surgical instrument through the skull in the lateral view.
  • Straight vertical 95 and horizontal 96 lines illustrate radiopaque markers and contoured lines 97 and 98 illustrate skin incision trajectories.
  • Figure 10 shows a representation of the side of view of a fluoroscope system
  • the fluoroscope system 100 having an image intensifier 101, a CCD camera 102, a monitor 103, a C-Arm 104, a collimator 105 and an X-ray tube 106.
  • the fluoroscope system 100 is known as a C-Arm system.
  • the directed x-ray radiation generated by the X-ray tube 106 passes through the body part at position between the collimator 105 and the image intensifier 101 that is transmitted via the CCD camera 102 to the monitor 103.
  • the X-rays are either continuous or pulsing so that the surgeon can view the surgery via the monitor 103 in real time.
  • Figure 11 A is a more detailed prospective view of a self-contained C-Arm
  • Fluoroscopic system 200 having an image intensifier 201, a grid 201, optics 203, a CCD camera 2014, monitors 205A and 205B, collimators 206, filters 207, X-ray tube 208, a generator 209 and automatic brightness control 210.
  • the collar system 2 of Figure 1 would fit around the circumference of the image intensifier 201 at 221 or around the Collimators 206 at 221.
  • Figure 11 B is a side view of a version 250 of the Smart Laser Aimer from GE OEC (GE Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT) noted earlier is one of the systems to be used with the invention where is shows the position of the collar system 2 in Figure 1 can be placed at positions 251 and 252, depending on the position of the physician and the need entry point for surgery.
  • GE OEC GE Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT
  • FIG. 1 The collar system 2 discussed in Figure 1 would fit around the circumference image intensifier 101 in Figure 10 or the Collimator 110.
  • Figure 12 shows in a perspective cut away the collar system 300 with light source 301, which in this instance is a laser light source, a radiopaque marker 302 that is held in housing 303 and secured in the housing by fitting 305.
  • the housing 303 is part of an assembly 320, shown more clearly in Figure 13.
  • Figure 13 illustrates that the housing 303 has pivoting movement 304 in an arc of no more than plus or minus 5 degrees.
  • the entire assembly 320 fits into the circumferential channel 310 in Figure 12.
  • the entire assembly rotates around the circumference of the image intensifier of Figures 10 and 11 in the channel 310.
  • the assembly has three wheels 333 and 334 in Figure 13 and 335 in Figure 12 that permit circumferential movement around channel 310.
  • the assembly 320 has a locking lever 321 that locks the assembly 320 in the desired circumferential position in channel 310 around the circumference of the image intensifier 101 in Figure 10.
  • the collar system 300 also fits around the circumference of the grid 202 and the assembly 320 would move around the circumference of the image intensifier 201 and the grid 201.
  • Figure 14 a partial side view of the collar system with assembly 320 in channel 310 with the assembly having light source 310 and radiopaque 302 held in housing 303.
  • Figure 15 shows a partial front view of the collar system 300 showing channel 310, lock lever 321, housing 303 light source 301, and radiopaque marker 302.
  • Figure 16 shows a partial top view of collar system 300 and the assembly 320 with housing 303, fitting 305 and locking lever 321.
  • Figure 17 illustrates a perspective view of collar system 400 having collar 401 that fits around the circumference of the image intensifier 101 or the Collimator 110 in Figure 10 and around the circumference 202 at 220 or the Collimators 206 at 221 of Figure 11.
  • the radiopaque bar /visible light marker limits the radiopaque bar /visible light marker to pivot on its axis to - + 5° insures projected lines under fluoroscopy stay within the limits of beam divergence parameters for accuracy of visible light on patient's skin.
  • the radiopaque markers are always facing the center of the collar to minimize beam divergence.
  • the collar With the introduction of square faces for the image intensifier or the collimator, the collar here can be easily constructed so that it was square to match up and have a circular channel and face to permitted the assemblies including the radiopaque markers and the light sources to travel around the circumference as shown.
  • the light sources can be arranged to create a target "x" by the intersection of the two light sources to create an entry point for medical instruments.
  • the two radiopaque markers may also be positioned to permit a target "x" on that can be followed by the surgeon.
  • Figure 18 illustrates the use of preoperative preparation where starting with a
  • Figure 19 shows a lateral image 600 having a radiopaque marker 601.
  • the added accuracy is to have the guide pin insertion (not shown) to mimic or be position the same as the radiopaque marker 601 to provide a more accurate and quicker insertion by also using the AP angle or azimuth angle of 15 degrees.
  • the radiopaque marker provides the surgeon with an insertion to replicate here for use in spine surgery or in any other type of surgery where precision and accuracy are required and the desire is to accomplish the same as minimally invasive.
  • Figure 20 illustrates another version of a collar system for the fluoroscopic system 700, where the position of the radiopaque marker 702 is projected on image 600 which would be found on monitor 103 of Fluoroscopic system 100 in Figure 10 or on monitor 205 A on fluoroscopic system in Figure 11.
  • the surgeon now has the image that she can precisely follow in inserting a guide pin.
  • Figure 21 A illustrates a Jamshidi 750 with stylet 752 and cannula 751 where the stylet slides into to complete the Jamshidi. Also, illustrated in Figure 21 A is target guide holder 755 with an opening that goes completely through the center of 755.
  • the target guide holder is made of a plastic that cannot be picked up by the X-rays of the fluoroscopic systems.
  • the target guide 755 is held by a standard mechanical arm used in surgery so that it can be properly positioned by the position of the radiopaque marker and the angle in the AP
  • 21 B illustrates a series of bubble inclinometers 800 in various positions for inclinometers
  • Figure 21 A illustrates a Jamshidi 750 that can be placed in a target guide holder 755. The holder would be held by a standard mechanical arm used in surgery (not shown) that would not be picked up on the x-ray of the fluoroscope system, whether they be system illustrated in Figures 10, 11 A or 11 B or any other commercial fluoroscopic system.
  • Figure 21 B illustrates bubble inclinometers 800 that would be used to provide the correct angle of the Jamshidi.
  • the stylet of Jamshidi 751 would be withdrawn and an inclinometer such as 801 can be used by placing in the cannula of the Jamshidi 751 or 806 of 805 in Figure 2 IB and the angle positioning can be determined for the AP Plane and the ML plane.
  • the position of the Jamshidi 750 in target guide holder 755 would be aligned to mimic the position of the radiopaque marker 601 in Figure 19. Then the surgeon can position the mechanical arm over the point of intersection of the entry point 51 of Figure 4, which is where the two light sources intersect. Once there is the final position at point 51, the surgeon can then make the incision using the Jamshidi 750.
  • surgeon can also use a trocar, cannula, a drill bit or any surgical device used to make an incision at point 51 in Figure 4.
  • the instant invention and its many uses should not be limited to spine surgery, but can be used in surgery where there are two planes or even where there is a single plane of interest.
  • FIG 22 is an illustration of a wrist 950 having a plate 951 and screws 952 with hand 955 that can benefit from the precision of the instant invention.
  • Horizontal and vertical laser lines can be projected on the plane of the screw holes in the x and y plane and a radiopaque marker can be used to establish the correct position for inserting the screws 952.
  • FIG 23 is an illustration of a Humeral Shaft 1000 that can benefit from the instant invention as the screw lines 1001 and 1002 can be projected on the skin from the laser light sources, as well as the radiopaque marker, not shown, can illustrate further an exact duplication of the insert points for the screws.
  • FIG 24 is an illustration of taking the Jamshidi of Figures 21 and 21 A with further improvements and modifications.
  • Spotter 1100 has a Spotter body 1101 having bubble vane 1102 for measuring an angle in one plane and a bubble vane 1103 for measuring an angle in another plane.
  • the planes can be for example the lateral plane and the AP plane at 90 degrees from the lateral plane.
  • the Spotter body 1101 has a flange at each side 1104 and 1107.
  • Bubble Vane 1102 has angle indicia 1105 and bubble vane 1103 has angle indicia 1106 each for establishing an angle relative to a position in different planes in order to assist in determining the spot for the entry incision for placement of an orthopedic device such as a pedicle screw, a cannula, a Steinman pin, a Moore's Pin, a Knowel's Pin, a Denham Pin. K Wire, or any such similar device.
  • an orthopedic device such as a pedicle screw, a cannula, a Steinman pin, a Moore's Pin, a Knowel's Pin, a Denham Pin. K Wire, or any such similar device.
  • FIG. 24 Also illustrated in Figure 24, there is a cannula 1108 connected to the Spotter body 1101 at fitting 1110.
  • the fitting 1110 can be a screw, snap in device or any way that a cannula 1108 can be connected to the Spotter body 1101.
  • the cannula 1108 can in the alternative be a needle, a Steinman pin, a Moore's Pin, a Knowel's Pin, a Denham Pin, K Wire, a Star Wrench or any device that would assist in any orthopedic surgery with the use of the Spotter.
  • Figure 24 also illustrate angle indicator 1112 that travel around the edge of the indicia 1106.
  • Figure 25 illustrates a perspective view from the top of the Spotter 1100. It illustrates that bubble vane 1102 rotated 90 degrees from bubble vane 1103. This is to enable the use of the Spotter 1100 to find the correct incision angle in each of two planes.
  • the Spotter 1100 has impact surface 1115 that can be used to push the cannula or needle 1108 into appropriate position during orthopedic surgery to create an incision.
  • Figure 26 is a back view of the spotter 1100 having the Spotter body 1101, connector 110, needle or cannula 108, flange surfaces 1104 and 1107 and impact surface 1115, which can be impacted using one hands or other instruments, such as a hammer like device, which is not shown.
  • Figure 27 illustrates the Spotter Body 1101 ready to receive a needle, cannula, pin or start wrench at connector 1110 or any similar such device for use during orthopedic surgery.
  • FIG 28 illustrates an alternative Spotter 1200, which has a Spotter body
  • connector 1210 can be a screw, snap-on or any easy manner to connect the cannula 1208.
  • 1208, can be a cannula, a needle, a Steinman pin, a Moore's Pin, a Knowel's Pin, a Denham Pin, K Wire, a Star Wrench or any device that would assist in any orthopedic surgery with the use of the Spotter 1200.
  • angle marker 1212 that rides along the curved surface of the indicia 1206 indicating the angle of bubble vane 1203.
  • the impact surface 1215 is more substantial in this 1200 version of the Spotter than the 110 version of the Spotter above and can be seen in the side view of the Spotter 1200 in Figure
  • Figure 30 illustrates a bottom view of both Spotter 1100 and 1200 illustrating the Spotter Body 1201, the connector 1210, the angle indicator 1212 and indicia surface 1206.
  • K Wire for screw insertion because K Wire can break, bend, pull out or advance during the orthopedic procedure.
  • the method and system here can be used not just for surgery but also for training of surgeons on cadavers or simulated bodies to improve technique and understanding.
  • the training aspect of the instant invention is a key use of the method and system disclosed herein because it will provide a much more precise and accurate surgical technique being developed by surgeons.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif médical ayant un corps comportant une première aube à bulle pour mesurer un angle dans un plan ; ledit corps comportant une deuxième aube à bulle pour mesurer un angle dans un autre plan ; ladite première aube à bulle comportant des indices d'angle ; ladite deuxième aube à bulle comportant des indices d'angle ; ledit plan étant dans un plan différent dudit autre plan et les angles dans les deux plans fournissant le point d'entrée pour une incision pour le placement d'un dispositif orthopédique.
PCT/US2017/036454 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 Systèmes et procédés de ciblage chirurgical WO2018226224A1 (fr)

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PCT/US2017/036454 WO2018226224A1 (fr) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 Systèmes et procédés de ciblage chirurgical

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PCT/US2017/036454 WO2018226224A1 (fr) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 Systèmes et procédés de ciblage chirurgical

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CN110720983A (zh) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-24 北京万特福医疗器械有限公司 一种视觉识别方法和系统
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CN117084667A (zh) * 2023-10-19 2023-11-21 山东第一医科大学第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院) 一种用于骨科手术通道检测设备

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