WO2018223426A1 - 波束失败报告发送方法、接收方法、用户设备和网络设备 - Google Patents

波束失败报告发送方法、接收方法、用户设备和网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018223426A1
WO2018223426A1 PCT/CN2017/089415 CN2017089415W WO2018223426A1 WO 2018223426 A1 WO2018223426 A1 WO 2018223426A1 CN 2017089415 W CN2017089415 W CN 2017089415W WO 2018223426 A1 WO2018223426 A1 WO 2018223426A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
information
report
beam failure
network device
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PCT/CN2017/089415
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李小仙
程勇
方平
庞高昆
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780040415.3A priority Critical patent/CN109478918B/zh
Publication of WO2018223426A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018223426A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a beam failure report sending method, a receiving method, a user equipment, and a network device.
  • the 5th Generation (5G) mobile communication technology is an extension of the 4th generation (4G) mobile communication technology. Therefore, the 5G communication system is referred to as a "super 4G network” or a "post LTE (Long Term Evolution) system” or a new radio (NR).
  • a “super 4G network” or a "post LTE (Long Term Evolution) system” or a new radio (NR).
  • NR new radio
  • a network device in a 5G communication system may be configured by beamforming (Beamforming) technology and user equipment (User Equipment, UE) ) to interact.
  • the network device can form a downlink transmission beam (Downlink Transmission Beam or DL Tx Beam), and send downlink signals to UEs in each DL Tx Beam coverage area on one or more DL Tx Beams.
  • the UE can receive through a receive beam (Receiving Beam or Rx Reception beam, Rx Beam) or an omnidirectional antenna to obtain a larger array gain.
  • the Beamforming technique requires a directional requirement between the network device and the UE (eg, the UE needs to be within the coverage of the downlink transmission beam of the network device), when the UE moves, or between the UE and the network device When the transmission link is occluded, the downlink transmission quality on the original DL Tx Beam between the UE and the network device is degraded. When the downlink transmission quality drops to a certain threshold, downlink transmission may occur.
  • Downlink Beam Failure DL Beam Failure
  • the UE needs to report to the network device that a DL Beam Failure has occurred, so that the network device reselects the DL Tx Beam.
  • the UE In the prior art, the UE generally reports a DL Beam Failure by using a physical random access channel (PRACH), so that a dedicated preamble sequence needs to be defined (the preamble sequence usually occupies more resources). Used to indicate downlink transmission beam failure, additional resource overhead is added by defining a dedicated preamble sequence on the physical random access channel.
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a beam failure report sending method, a receiving method, a user equipment, and a network device, which are used to implement, by using a small resource overhead, a downlink beam failure of the UE to report downlink transmission to the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a beam failure report sending method, including: generating a beam failure report including first indication information and candidate beam information, where the candidate beam information is used to indicate to the network device one or more determined by the UE. a candidate downlink transmission beam, the UE sends a beam failure report to the network device on the first resource of the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), where the first indication information is used to indicate to the network device that the UE is in the first
  • the content transmitted on the resource is a beam failure report, and the first resource is used by the user equipment to send a channel state information (CSI) and/or a beam information report (Beam Reporting).
  • CSI channel state information
  • Beam Reporting Beam Reporting
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a beam failure report sending method, where a UE passes a first resource on a physical uplink control channel after determining that a downlink beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that the network device performs downlink transmission. Sending a beam failure report including the first indication information and the candidate beam information to the network device, where the first resource can be used not only for transmitting the beam failure report, but also for the user equipment to send one of the channel state information report and the beam information report.
  • the first resource used by the UE for transmitting the beam failure report may be shared with the channel state information report and/or the beam information report (also referred to as For sharing, to achieve the purpose of transmitting different reports on the first resource at different times of the first resource, so that the transmission beam failure report no longer occupies other resources of the physical uplink control channel, thereby passing smaller resources.
  • the overhead enables the UE to report the downlink beam transmission for downlink transmission to the network device. It fails, and the UE can make use of other resources on more physical uplink control channel to a data transmission network equipment.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the UE detects that the network device performs downlink transmission.
  • the UE acquires a parameter of the reference signal transmitted by each network transmission beam in each of the one or more downlink transmission beams; the UE according to each downlink acquired
  • the parameter of the reference signal transmitted by the path transmission beam determines one or more of the downlink transmission beams in which the reference signal satisfying the first preset condition among the parameters of the obtained reference signal is a candidate downlink transmission beam.
  • the candidate beam information is determined by the UE and transmitted to the network device, which facilitates the network device to determine the downlink transmission beam when the downlink transmission is performed to the user equipment next time.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the parameter of the UE according to the obtained reference signal A receive beam in which the reference signal satisfying the first preset condition is located, and a receive beam corresponding to each of the one or more candidate downlink transmit beams is determined.
  • the UE can receive the downlink transmission information transmitted by the network device through the receive beams corresponding to each of the downlink transmit beams.
  • the embodiment of the present invention before the user equipment UE generates the beam failure report, the embodiment of the present invention provides The method further includes: the UE periodically acquiring, by the network device, a parameter of the reference signal sent by each downlink transmission beam in the one or more downlink transmission beams; the parameter of the reference signal acquired by the UE according to each period is After detecting that the downlink beam fails, the UE determines one or more of the downlink transmission beams in which the reference signal that satisfies the first preset condition among the parameters of the reference signal acquired in the latest period is the candidate downlink. Transmission beam.
  • the UE is to the network on the first resource of the physical uplink control channel Before the device sends a beam failure report, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: receiving, by the UE, first configuration information that is sent by the network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends the CSI by using the first resource of the physical uplink control channel.
  • the source transmit beam failure report; the UE determines to send a beam failure report on the first resource according to the first configuration information.
  • the receiving, by the first configuration information sent by the network device may cause the UE to determine the usage of the first resource, and determine that the beam failure report may be sent to the network device on the first resource that may utilize the physical uplink control channel.
  • the first indication information is determined by the first value of the first predetermined value
  • the domain indicates that the first domain is used to indicate that the content sent by the first resource is a beam failure report or a channel state information report or a beam information report.
  • the first domain takes the first predetermined value, it indicates the current time on the first resource.
  • the content sent is a beam failure report. Since the first resource is multiplexed, for example, the first domain may also take other values to indicate that the content sent at the current time is a beam information report or a channel state information report, and therefore, by adopting the first reservation of the first domain.
  • the value is used as the first indication information, so that the network device can determine that the content transmitted by the UE on the first resource is a beam failure report by using the first predetermined value of the first domain after receiving the information sent on the first resource, so that Correctly parse the received information.
  • the first domain in the embodiment of the present invention is newly added on the first resource, and has additional signaling overhead.
  • the first indication information is passed the second value of the second predetermined value Domain to indicate.
  • the second field is used to indicate that the content sent by the current resource is one or more parameters of the CSI report parameters sent by the UE or a beam failure report sent by the UE, for example, when the second domain takes the second predetermined value, the second field The field is used to indicate that the UE sends the beam failure report sent by the UE at the current time of the first resource.
  • the second predetermined value may be a value or a reserved value of a parameter in the CSI report parameter.
  • the second predetermined value may be one of a combination of values of the plurality of parameters in the CSI report parameter or a combination of reserved values.
  • the second domain is a combination of domains corresponding to the multiple parameters; or, the second The domain is used to indicate that the content sent by the current resource is one or more parameters of the beam information report sent by the UE or the beam failure report sent by the UE, for example, when the second domain takes the second predetermined value, the second domain uses The information indicating that the content sent by the UE at the current time of the first resource is a beam failure report sent by the UE, in this case, the second predetermined value may be a value or a reserved value of a parameter reported by the beam information, or two The predetermined value may be one of a combination of values of a plurality of parameters reported by the beam information or a reserved value.
  • the second domain is a domain corresponding to multiple parameters.
  • the combination By utilizing the second predetermined value of the second domain, such that in the case where the first resource is multiplexed, it is convenient for the network device to determine that the specific content of the information received on the first resource is a beam failure report. Since the second domain is already available, the present application indicates that a predetermined value with an indication function is added in the second domain, so that no resource overhead is increased.
  • the parameter of the CSI report may include at least one of the following information: a selection indication, a rank indication RI, a precoding matrix indication PMI, a downlink channel quality CQI, a precoding type indication PTI, a downlink CSI;
  • the parameters of the beam information report may include at least one of the following information: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal reception quality RSRQ, and received signal strength indication RSSI.
  • the UE is to the network on the first resource of the physical uplink control channel
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: receiving, by the UE, second configuration information that is sent by the network device, where the second configuration information is used to indicate that the UE is used on the physical uplink control channel in a specific time period.
  • the first resource sends a beam failure report;
  • the UE sends a beam failure report to the network device on the first resource of the physical uplink control channel, where the UE determines, according to the second configuration information, that the network device is in the specific time period of the first resource. Transmit beam failure report.
  • the beam failure report further includes: indicating, by the network device, the network device Second indication information of one or more downlink transmission beams for beam training.
  • the UE uses the first resource, except the at least one second domain and the first The remaining one or more domains outside the domain carry candidate beam information, and the candidate domain is a domain carrying the first indication information.
  • the first resource is configured by the network device to the UE; or, the first The resource is configured by the first network device to the UE and transmitted by the first network device to the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a beam failure report receiving method, including: receiving, by a network device, information sent by a user equipment UE on a first resource of a physical uplink control channel, where the information includes first indication information and candidate beam Information, the candidate beam information is used to indicate to the network device one or more candidate downlink transmission beams determined by the UE, where the first indication information is used to indicate to the network device that the content transmitted by the UE on the first resource is a beam failure report; The device determines, according to the first indication information, that the information received on the first resource is a beam failure report; the network device determines, according to the beam failure report, that a beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that performs the downlink transmission; the network device according to the candidate beam information One or more candidate downlink transmission beams used in the next downlink transmission to the UE are determined.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further The method includes: the network device sends, to the user equipment, first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends the CSI report by using the first resource of the physical uplink control channel, and detects that the downlink is performed.
  • the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE transmits the beam information report using the first resource and on the downlink transmission beam that detects the downlink transmission Transmitting a beam failure report when a beam failure occurs; or, the first configuration information is used to instruct the UE to use the first resource to transmit a beam information report, a channel state information report, and generate a beam on a downlink transmission beam that detects downlink transmission.
  • a beam failure report is sent on failure.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes the first domain
  • the first indication information is obtained by And the first domain is used to indicate that the content that is sent by the first resource at the current time is a beam failure report or a channel state information report or a beam information report, where the first domain takes the first predetermined value.
  • the network device determines, according to the first indication information, that the information received on the first resource is a beam failure report, where the network device determines that the first domain takes the first
  • a predetermined value determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes at least one second domain
  • An indication information is indicated by a second field that is a second predetermined value
  • the second field is used to indicate that the content that is sent by the first resource at the current time is one or more parameters of the CSI report parameters sent by the UE or sent by the UE.
  • the beam failure report when the second domain takes the second predetermined value, the second domain is used to indicate to the network device that the content currently sent by the UE in the first resource is a beam failure report, and the second predetermined value is one of the CSI report parameters.
  • the value of the parameter or the reserved value, or the second predetermined value may be one of a combination of values of the plurality of parameters in the CSI report parameter or a combination of reserved values; or the second field is used to indicate that the first resource is currently
  • the content that is sent at the moment is one or more parameters of the beam information report sent by the UE or the beam failure report sent by the UE.
  • the second field is used to indicate that the UE sends the current resource.
  • the content sent is a beam failure report sent by the UE, and the second predetermined value may be a value or a reserved value of a parameter reported by the beam information, or the second predetermined value is a value or a pre-value of multiple parameters reported by the beam information.
  • the network device determining, by the network device, that the information received on the first resource is a beam failure report according to the first indication information, the network device determining that the second domain takes the second predetermined value, determining that the first resource is The information sent by the received user equipment is a beam failure report.
  • the parameters of the CSI report include: a resource selection indication, a rank indication RI, and a pre- The coding matrix indicates PMI, downlink channel quality CQI, precoding type indication PTI, downlink CSI; parameters of the beam information report include: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and received signal strength indicator RSSI.
  • the network device is received on the first resource of the physical uplink control channel Before the information sent by the user equipment UE, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the network device sends the second configuration information to the UE, where the second configuration information is used to indicate that the UE is used on the physical uplink control channel for a specific time period.
  • the use of the first resource includes a transmit beam failure report, a channel state information report, and a beam information report, wherein the use of the first resource by the UE on the physical uplink control channel is different for different time periods.
  • the network device determines, according to the first indication information, that the first resource is received
  • the information is a beam failure report, including: determining, by the network device, that the content that is sent by the UE that is received on the first resource after the specific time period is a beam failure report, where the network device indicates that the UE fails to send the beam on the first resource. The time period of the report.
  • the first resource is configured by the network device to the user equipment, or the network device is configured according to
  • the indication information sent by the first network device is configured to configure a first resource for the UE, where the indication information includes a first resource configured for the UE.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and a bus; a processor, a transceiver, and a memory communicate with each other through a bus; wherein the processor is configured to determine a generated beam failure report.
  • the beam failure report includes first indication information and candidate beam information, the candidate beam information is used to indicate to the network device one or more candidate downlink transmission beams determined by the UE; and the transceiver is used in the physical uplink control channel Sending a beam failure report to the network device on the first resource, where the first indication information is used to indicate to the network device that the content that the UE transmits on the first resource is a beam failure report, and the first resource is used by the user equipment to send the channel state information CSI report and / or beam information report.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: when the downlink transmission beamforming beam failure of the network device for downlink transmission is detected, the UE acquires a parameter of the reference signal transmitted by each downlink transmission beam of the network device in one or more downlink transmission beams, and the processor is further configured to use, according to the acquired parameters of the reference signal sent by each downlink transmission beam, One or more of the downlink transmission beams in which the reference signal satisfying the first preset condition among the parameters of the acquired reference signal is determined as the candidate downlink transmission beam.
  • the processor is further configured to: meet a parameter according to a parameter of the reference signal acquired by the transceiver A receive beam in which a reference signal of a predetermined condition is located determines a receive beam corresponding to each candidate downlink transmit beam of one or more candidate downlink transmit beams.
  • the transceiver is further configured to periodically acquire the network device in one or more downlinks The parameter of the reference signal sent by each downlink transmission beam in the path transmission beam; the processor is further configured to: according to the parameter of the reference signal acquired in each cycle, after the UE detects the downlink beam failure, the latest cycle One or more of the downlink transmission beams in which the reference signal satisfying the first preset condition among the parameters of the obtained reference signal is determined as the candidate downlink transmission beam.
  • the transceiver is further configured to receive the first configuration information that is sent by the network device, the first configuration The information is used to indicate that the UE sends the CSI report by using the first resource of the physical uplink control channel and the beam failure report when the beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that detects the downlink transmission, or the first configuration information is used. Transmitting a beam failure report using the first resource when instructing the UE to transmit a beam information report using the first resource and generating a beam failure on the downlink transmission beam detecting the downlink transmission;
  • the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends the beam information report and the channel status by using the first resource.
  • the processor is further configured to determine to send a beam failure report on the first resource according to the first configuration information received by the transceiver.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes the first domain, and the first indication information is obtained by And the first domain is used to indicate that the content that is sent by the first resource at the current time is a beam failure report or a channel state information report or a beam information report, where the first domain takes the first predetermined value.
  • the content that is sent at the current time on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes at least one second domain
  • the first indication information The second field is used to indicate that the content sent by the current resource at the current time is one or more parameters of the CSI report parameters sent by the UE or the beam failure report sent by the UE.
  • the second domain takes the second predetermined value
  • the second domain is used to indicate to the network device that the content that is sent by the UE at the current time is a beam failure report
  • the second predetermined value is a parameter of the CSI report parameter.
  • the value or the reserved value, or the second predetermined value may be one of a combination of values of the plurality of parameters in the CSI report parameter or a combination of reserved values; or the second field is used to indicate that the first resource is currently sent.
  • the content is one or more parameters of the beam information report sent by the UE or the beam failure report sent by the UE.
  • the second field is used to indicate that the UE sends the current resource sent by the first resource.
  • the beam failure report reported by the UE, the second predetermined value may be a value or a reserved value of a parameter reported by the beam information, or the second predetermined value is a value or a reserved value of multiple parameters reported by the beam information.
  • the parameters of the CSI report include: a resource selection indication, a rank indication RI, and a precoding matrix indication PMI, downlink channel quality CQI, precoding type indication PTI, downlink CSI, and parameters of the beam information report include: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and received signal strength indicator RSSI.
  • the transceiver is further configured to receive second configuration information that is sent by the network device, and second The configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends a beam failure report using the first resource on the physical uplink control channel for a specific time period;
  • the transceiver is specifically configured to determine, according to the second configuration information, that a beam failure report is sent to the network device during a specific time period of the first resource.
  • the beam failure report further includes: second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate The network device performs beam training on one or more downlink transmission beams of the network device.
  • the beam failure report further includes: second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate The network device performs beam training on one or more downlink transmission beams of the network device.
  • the processor is further configured to: use the remaining one or more domains of the first resource except the at least one second domain and the first domain to carry candidate beam information, where the candidate domain is carrying the first indication information. area.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and a bus; a processor, a transceiver, and a memory communicate with each other through a bus; and a transceiver for the physical uplink control channel.
  • the information includes first indication information and candidate beam information
  • the candidate beam information is used to indicate to the network device one or more candidate downlink transmission beams determined by the UE
  • the first indication The information is used to indicate to the network device that the content that is transmitted by the UE on the first resource is a beam failure report
  • the processor is configured to determine, according to the first indication information, that the information received on the first resource is a beam failure report;
  • a beam failure report determines a beam failure occurring on a downlink transmission beam for performing downlink transmission; and one or more candidate downlink transmission beams used for determining a next downlink transmission to the UE based on the candidate beam information .
  • the transceiver is further configured to send the first configuration information to the user equipment, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE uses the physical uplink control channel. Transmitting a beam failure report when a resource transmits a CSI report and a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that detects downlink transmission; or the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE uses the first resource to transmit a beam information report and is detecting Transmitting a beam failure report using a first resource when a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam for downlink transmission; or, the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE uses the first resource to transmit a beam information report, a channel state information report, and The first resource transmission beam failure report is used when a beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that detects the downlink transmission.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes the first domain
  • the first indication information is determined by the value Determining, by the first domain of the first predetermined value, that the first domain is used to indicate that the content sent by the first resource is a beam failure report or a channel state information report or a beam information report, when the first domain takes the first predetermined value.
  • the processor determines, according to the first indication information, that the information received on the first resource is a beam failure report, where the processor is configured to determine that the first domain takes the first
  • a predetermined value determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the first indication information is passed the second value that is the second predetermined value
  • the domain indicates that the second domain is used to indicate that the content sent by the current resource is one or more parameters of the CSI report parameters sent by the UE or the beam failure report sent by the UE, when the second domain takes the second predetermined value.
  • the second field is used to indicate to the network device that the content that is sent by the UE at the current time is a beam failure report, and the second predetermined value is a value or a reserved value of one of the CSI report parameters, or the second predetermined
  • the value may be one of a combination of values of the plurality of parameters in the CSI report parameter or a combination of reserved values; or the second field is used to indicate that the content currently sent by the first resource is one of the beam information reports sent by the UE or The plurality of parameters or the beam failure report sent by the UE, when the second domain takes the second predetermined value, the second field is used to indicate that the UE sends the beam failure report sent by the UE at the current moment of the first resource, and the second Pre
  • the value may be a value or a reserved value of a parameter reported by the beam information, or the second predetermined value is one of a combination of values or reserved values of the plurality of parameters reported by the beam information, and the processor is configured to use the first The indication information determines that
  • the parameters of the CSI report include: a resource selection indication, a rank indication RI, and a precoding matrix indication PMI, downlink channel quality CQI, precoding type indication PTI, downlink CSI, and parameters of the beam information report include: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and received signal strength indicator RSSI.
  • the transceiver is further configured to send the second configuration information to the UE, the second The configuration information is used to instruct the UE to transmit a beam failure report using the first resource on the physical uplink control channel for a certain period of time.
  • the processor is specifically configured to use the first resource after the specific time period
  • the received content sent by the UE is determined to be a beam failure report
  • the specific time period is a time period during which the network device indicates that the UE sends a beam failure report on the first resource.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a generating unit, configured to generate a beam failure report, where the beam failure report includes first indication information and candidate beam information, where the candidate beam information is used to indicate to the network device that the UE determines One or more candidate downlink transmission beams; a sending unit, configured to send a beam failure report to the network device on the first resource of the physical uplink control channel, where the first indication information is used to indicate to the network device that the UE is in the first
  • the content transmitted on one resource is a beam failure report, and the first resource is used by the user equipment to send a channel state information CSI report and/or a beam information report.
  • the user equipment further includes: an acquiring unit, configured to further perform a downlink transmission beam generating beam, where the network device detects downlink transmission In case of failure, the UE acquires a parameter of the reference signal transmitted by each network transmission beam in each of the one or more downlink transmission beams; and a determining unit, configured to use each downlink transmission beam according to the acquired The parameter of the transmitted reference signal determines the downlink transmission beam in which the reference signal satisfying the first preset condition among the parameters of the obtained reference signal is determined as one or more candidate downlink transmission beams.
  • the user equipment further includes an acquiring unit, configured to periodically acquire the network device in one Or a parameter of a reference signal transmitted by each of the plurality of downlink transmission beams; the determining unit is further configured to: according to the parameter of the reference signal acquired in each period, when detecting the downlink transmission After a beam failure occurs on the beam, the downlink transmission beam in which the reference signal satisfying the first preset condition among the parameters of the reference signal acquired in the latest cycle is determined is one or more candidate downlink transmission beams.
  • the user equipment further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive, sent by the network device First configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends a CSI report by using a first resource of a physical uplink control channel, and that a beam failure occurs when a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that detects downlink transmission Reporting; or, the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE transmits the beam information report using the first resource and transmits the wave when the beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that detects the downlink transmission The bundle failure report; or the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE uses the first resource to transmit the beam information report, the channel state information report, and the beam failure when the beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that detects the downlink transmission. And a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the received first configuration information, that the beam failure report is sent on the first resource
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes the first domain, the first indication The information is indicated by the first domain that is the first predetermined value, and the first domain is used to indicate that the content sent by the first resource is a beam failure report or a channel state information report or a beam information report.
  • a predetermined value indicates that the content sent at the current time on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes at least one second domain
  • An indication information is indicated by a second field that is a second predetermined value
  • the second field is used to indicate that the content that is sent by the first resource at the current time is one or more parameters of the CSI report parameters sent by the UE or sent by the UE.
  • the beam failure report when the second domain takes the second predetermined value, the second domain is used to indicate to the network device that the content currently sent by the UE in the first resource is a beam failure report, and the second predetermined value is one of the CSI report parameters.
  • the value of the parameter or the reserved value, or the second predetermined value may be one of a combination of values of the plurality of parameters in the CSI report parameter or a combination of reserved values; or the second field is used to indicate that the first resource is currently
  • the content that is sent at the moment is one or more parameters of the beam information report sent by the UE or the beam failure report sent by the UE.
  • the second field is used to indicate that the UE sends the current resource.
  • the content sent is a beam failure report sent by the UE, and the second predetermined value may be a value or a reserved value of a parameter reported by the beam information, or the second predetermined value is a value or a pre-value of multiple parameters reported by the beam information.
  • the parameters of the CSI report include: a resource selection indication, a rank indication RI, and a pre- The coding matrix indicates PMI, downlink channel quality CQI, precoding type indication PTI, downlink CSI; parameters of the beam information report include: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and received signal strength indicator RSSI.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive the second configuration information that is sent by the network device And the second configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends the beam failure report by using the first resource on the physical uplink control channel, and the sending unit is configured to determine, according to the second configuration information, the specific time of the first resource.
  • a beam failure report is sent to the network device on the segment.
  • the beam failure report further includes: second indication information, a second indication The information is used to instruct the network device to perform beam training on one or more downlink transmission beams of the network device.
  • the beam failure report further includes: second indication information, second indication information And means for instructing the network device to perform beam training on one or more downlink transmission beams of the network device.
  • the sending unit is further configured to use at least one of the first resources Two domains and The remaining one or more domains outside the domain carry the candidate beam information, and the candidate domain is the domain carrying the first indication information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive information sent by a user equipment UE on a first resource of a physical uplink control channel, where the information includes first indication information and candidate beams.
  • the candidate beam information is used to indicate to the network device one or more candidate downlink transmission beams determined by the UE, where the first indication information is used to indicate to the network device that the content transmitted by the UE on the first resource is a beam failure report; a unit, configured to determine, according to the first indication information, that the information received on the first resource is a beam failure report; and to determine that a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that performs downlink transmission according to the beam failure report; And determining, according to the candidate beam information, one or more candidate downlink transmission beams used when performing downlink transmission to the UE next time.
  • the network device further includes: a sending unit, configured to send the first configuration information to the user equipment, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE uses the physical uplink
  • the first resource of the path control channel transmits a CSI report and transmits a beam failure report when a beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that detects the downlink transmission; or the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE uses the first resource to transmit the beam
  • transmitting a beam failure report when a beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that detects the downlink transmission.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes the first domain
  • the first indication information passes the value Determining, by the first domain of the first predetermined value, that the first domain is used to indicate that the content sent by the first resource is a beam failure report or a channel state information report or a beam information report, when the first domain takes the first predetermined value. And indicating that the content that is sent by the current time on the first resource is a beam failure report, and the determining unit is specifically configured to: determine that the value of the first domain is a first predetermined value, and determine that the user equipment received on the first resource sends the The information is a beam failure report.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes at least one second domain
  • An indication information is indicated by a second field that is a second predetermined value
  • the second field is used to indicate that the content that is sent by the first resource at the current time is one or more parameters of the CSI report parameters sent by the UE or sent by the UE.
  • the beam failure report when the second domain takes the second predetermined value, the second domain is used to indicate to the network device that the content currently sent by the UE in the first resource is a beam failure report, and the second predetermined value is one of the CSI report parameters.
  • the value of the parameter or the reserved value, or the second predetermined value may be one of a combination of values of the plurality of parameters in the CSI report parameter or a combination of reserved values; or the second field is used to indicate that the first resource is currently
  • the content that is sent at the moment is one or more parameters of the beam information report sent by the UE or the beam failure report sent by the UE.
  • the second field is used to indicate that the UE sends the current resource.
  • the content sent is a beam failure report sent by the UE
  • the second predetermined value may be a value or a reserved value of a parameter reported by the beam information, or the second predetermined value is a value or a pre-value of multiple parameters reported by the beam information.
  • determining, by the determining unit the determining unit is configured to: determine that the value of the second domain is a second predetermined value, and determine that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the parameter of the CSI report includes: a resource selection indication, a rank indication RI, and a pre- The coding matrix indicates PMI, downlink channel quality CQI, precoding type indication PTI, downlink CSI; parameters of the beam information report include: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and received signal strength indicator RSSI.
  • the second predetermined value is two or two of the parameters reported by the CSI Combining the predetermined values in the second domain corresponding to the above parameters respectively; or, the second predetermined value is obtained by combining the predetermined values in the second domain corresponding to the two or more parameters of the parameters of the beam failure report; Alternatively, the second predetermined value is obtained by combining a parameter of the beam failure report and a predetermined value of the second domain corresponding to two or more parameters of the CSI report parameters respectively.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the second configuration information to the UE, the second The configuration information is used to instruct the UE to transmit a beam failure report using the first resource on the physical uplink control channel for a certain period of time.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: after the specific time period, the first resource The content sent by the received UE is determined as a beam failure report, and the specific time period is a time period during which the network device indicates that the UE sends a beam failure report on the first resource.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on a user equipment, causing the user equipment to perform the eleventh possible implementation manner from the first aspect to the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on a network device, causing the network device to perform the eighth possible implementation manner of the second aspect to the second aspect. Any of the described beam failure report receiving methods.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising computer execution instructions, the computer execution instructions being stored in a computer readable storage medium, wherein at least one processor of the user equipment is readable from a computer The medium reads the computer to execute the instruction, and the at least one processor executes the computer to execute the instruction, so that the user equipment performs the beam failure report transmission method as described in any one of the eleventh possible implementation manners of the first aspect to the first aspect .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes computer execution instructions, where the computer execution instructions are stored in a computer readable storage medium, and at least one processor of the network device can be readable from the computer.
  • the medium reads the computer to execute the instructions, and the at least one processor executes the computer to execute the instructions to cause the network device to perform the beam failure report receiving method as described in any one of the eighth aspect to the eighth possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, where the communication system includes at least: a network device and one or more user devices, where the network device adopts the eighth possible implementation of the fourth aspect to the fourth aspect.
  • any of the beam failure report sending methods, the receiving method, the user equipment, the network device, the communication system, the computer storage medium or the computer program product provided above are used to perform the corresponding method provided above, and therefore,
  • the beneficial effects that can be achieved can be referred to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system applied to a beam failure report sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system applied to another method for transmitting a beam failure report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of connection between a network device and a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a beam failure report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a UE detecting a downlink transmission beam failure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of determining a candidate downlink transmission beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another method for transmitting a beam failure report according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first resource on a PUCCH according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another method for transmitting a beam failure report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE usually reports a DL Beam Failure by using a physical random access channel, so that a dedicated Preamble sequence needs to be defined for indicating beam failure, which increases the standardized workload and passes through the physical random access channel. Defining a dedicated preamble on it adds extra overhead.
  • the UE After the UE fails to determine a beam failure on the beam for performing the downlink transmission, the UE transmits a beam failure report including the first indication information and the candidate beam information to the network device on the first resource of the physical uplink control channel, because The first resource may be used not only for transmitting a beam failure report, but also for one or more of the channel state information report and the beam information report of the user equipment, because the resources on the physical uplink control channel are limited, Sharing the first resource of the UE transmit beam failure report with the channel state information report and/or the beam information report may reduce additional overhead on the physical uplink control channel and may enable the UE to use more resources to transmit to the network device. data.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show simplified schematic diagrams of a system architecture to which embodiments of the present application may be applied.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a scenario of a wireless communication system, such as a New Radio (NR) scenario, an LTE next-generation scenario, a Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) scenario, or a Bluetooth communication scenario.
  • a wireless communication system such as a New Radio (NR) scenario, an LTE next-generation scenario, a Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) scenario, or a Bluetooth communication scenario.
  • NR New Radio
  • LTE next-generation scenario such as a Wi-generation scenario
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • Bluetooth communication scenario such as Bluetooth
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses a new air
  • the port scenario is described as an example.
  • the system architecture may include: a core network 10 of a new air interface, for example, a new air interface new wireless access technology core network (New Radio new redio access technology core, NR_newRAT-Core) and the access network 20 of the new air interface.
  • a core network 10 of a new air interface for example, a new air interface new wireless access technology core network (New Radio new redio access technology core, NR_newRAT-Core) and the access network 20 of the new air interface.
  • NR_newRAT-Core New Radio new redio access technology core
  • the functional entity in the access network 20 of the new air interface may be the network device 30 and one or more UEs connected to the network device 30 in the access network 20 of the new air interface, such as the user equipment 40 shown in FIG. And the user equipment 70, specifically, the user equipment 40 and the user equipment 70 are connected to the network equipment 30 through the link 1, respectively.
  • the network device 30 may be specifically a gNB, a new radio eNB, a transmission and reception point (TRP), a macro base station, a micro base station, a high frequency base station, an LTE macro or a micro eNB, a CPE, and a WLAN. Any one or more combinations of an Access Point (AP), a WLAN Group Owner (Group), and the like.
  • the network device 30 may be a gNB, and the gNB is configured to perform the functions of the network device in the embodiment of the present invention, or the network device 30 is a combination of the gNB and the TRP, such as the gNB to complete the network device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource configuration function is performed by the TRP to complete the function of transmitting and receiving the network device in the embodiment of the present invention, or in the scenario of dual connectivity, the UE can simultaneously connect two base stations, so the two base stations can be collectively referred to as a network.
  • the device may be connected to multiple TRPs at the same time. Therefore, the multiple TRPs may be collectively referred to as a network device.
  • a UE may be referred to as a terminal, a mobile station, a subscriber unit, a station, or the like.
  • the UE may be a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld, a laptop computer, a cordless telephone. (cordless phone), wireless local loop (WLL) station.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • the UE When the UE is applied to the M2M mode communication, the UE may be referred to as an M2M terminal, and may specifically be a smart meter, a smart home appliance, or the like that supports M2M communication.
  • the UE may also be a tablet, a smart car, a sensing device, an Internet Of Things (IOT) device, a customer-premises equipment (CPE), a relay base station, a relay terminal, and a computer having a mobile terminal. It can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • a mobile phone a personal communication service (PCS) phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, and a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station.
  • a wireless terminal may also be referred to as a User Agent, a User Device, or a User Equipment (UE).
  • both the user equipment 40 and the user equipment 70 are mobile phones in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the UEs may be distributed throughout the network, and each UE may be static or mobile.
  • the network device 30 may form multiple transmission beams or receive beams by using Beamforming technology (such as digital Beamforming or analog Beamforming), and the angles covered by the respective beams may be the same or different, and different coverages.
  • the angled beams may have overlapping portions.
  • the network device 30 may transmit control information with a beam having a wide coverage angle, with a coverage angle.
  • a narrower beam transmits data information.
  • User equipment 40 may receive information transmitted by network device 30 within the coverage of one or more of the beams or beam sets or beam sets.
  • the user equipment 401 may also form a plurality of receive beams by Beamforming technology, and corresponding to the downlink transmission beams used by the network device 30, determine to use one or more receive beams for reception.
  • the beams involved in the embodiments of the present invention may refer to single or multiple beams.
  • the downlink transmission beam of the network device 30 and the corresponding receiving beam of the user equipment, or the uplink transmission beam of the user equipment and the downlink receiving beam of the corresponding network device may be referred to as a pair of beam pairs (Beam) Pair)
  • the transmission link formed by the Beam Pair is called a Beam Pair Link (BPL).
  • BPL Beam Pair Link
  • the corresponding receive beam or transmit beam may be determined by the transmit beam or the receive beam.
  • the beam Beam in the embodiment of the present invention may be understood as a spatial resource, and may refer to a transmission or reception precoding vector having energy transmission directivity. And, the transmitting or receiving precoding vector can be identified by index information.
  • the energy transmission directivity may be that the signal received by the precoding process after receiving the precoding vector has a good receiving power in a certain spatial position, such as satisfying the receiving demodulation signal to noise ratio, etc., and the energy transmission directivity may also be It is meant that receiving the same signals transmitted from different spatial locations through the precoding vector has different received powers.
  • the same communication device may have different precoding vectors, and different devices may also have different precoding vectors, that is, corresponding to different beams.
  • one communication device can use one or more of a plurality of different precoding vectors at the same time, ie, one or more beams can be formed at the same time.
  • the information of the beam can be identified by the index information.
  • the index information may be configured to correspond to a resource identifier (ID) of the UE.
  • the index information may correspond to an ID of a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) or
  • the resource may also correspond to the ID or resource of the configured Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
  • the index information may also be index information of a signal or channel display or implicit bearer carried by the beam, for example, the index information may be a synchronization signal sent by a beam or a broadcast channel indicating the beam. Index information.
  • the Beam Pair may include a transmit beam at the transmitting end and a receive beam at the receiving end, or also referred to as an uplink beam or a downlink beam.
  • the Beam Pair may include a gNB Tx Beam transmission beam or a UE Rx beam reception beam, or a UE Tx beam transmission beam or a gNB Rx Beam reception beam, where the transmission beam may also be understood as a transmission beam.
  • the system architecture may further include: one or more relay devices 50 and UEs connected to the relay device 50, as shown in FIG. User equipment 60.
  • the relay device 50 establishes a connection with the network device 30 via the link 2, and the relay device 50 establishes a connection with the user device 60 via the link 3.
  • the relay device 50, the network device 30, and the user equipment in the present application are a relative concept, for example, connected to the network device 30 with respect to the network device 30.
  • the relay device 50 can also function as a user device; with respect to the user device 60, the relay device 50 connected to the user device 60 can also be regarded as a network device. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the network device described in the embodiment of the present invention may also include a relay device, and the user device described in the embodiment of the present invention may also include a relay device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device includes: at least one processor 301, a transceiver 302, a memory 304, and Bus 303.
  • the transceiver 302, the processor 301, and the memory 304 are connected to each other through a bus 303.
  • the bus 303 may be a PCI bus or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 4, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the processor 301 is a control center of the network device, and may be a processor or a collective name of a plurality of processing elements.
  • the processor 301 is a central processing unit (CPU), may be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • microprocessors Digital Signal Processors, DSPs
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the processor 301 can perform various functions of the network device by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 304 and calling data stored in the memory 304.
  • processor 301 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in FIG.
  • the network device can include multiple processors, such as processor 301 and processor 305 shown in FIG. Each of these processors can be a single core processor (CPU) or a multi-core processor (multi-CPU).
  • processors herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data, such as computer program instructions.
  • the memory 304 can be a Read-Only Memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions.
  • the dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this.
  • the memory 304 can exist independently and is coupled to the processor 301 via a bus 303. Memory 304 can also be integrated with processor 301.
  • the memory 304 is used to store a software program that executes the solution of the present application, and is controlled by the processor 301 for execution.
  • Transceiver 302 using any type of transceiver, is used to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
  • the transceiver 302 can include a receiving unit to implement a receiving function, and a transmitting unit to implement a transmitting function.
  • the bus 303 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • the device structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the external device, and may include more components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different component arrangements.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment includes: a processor 401, a transceiver 402, a memory 404, and a bus. 403.
  • the transceiver 402, the processor 401, and the memory 404 are connected to each other through a bus 403.
  • the bus 403 may be a PCI bus or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 5, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the processor 401 is a control center of the user equipment, and may be a processor or a collective name of a plurality of processing elements.
  • the processor 401 is a central processing unit (CPU), may be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • microprocessors Digital Signal Processors, DSPs
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the processor 401 can perform various functions of the network device by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 404 and calling data stored in the memory 404.
  • processor 401 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 2 and CPU 3 shown in FIG.
  • the user equipment may include multiple processors, such as processor 401 and processor 405 shown in FIG.
  • processors can be a single core processor (CPU) or a multi-core processor (multi-CPU).
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data, such as computer program instructions.
  • the memory 404 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions.
  • the dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this.
  • Memory 404 may be present independently and coupled to processor 401 via bus 403. Memory 404 can also be integrated with processor 401.
  • the memory 404 is used to store a software program that executes the solution of the present application, and is controlled by the processor 401 for execution.
  • Transceiver 402 using any type of transceiver, is used to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
  • the transceiver 402 can include a receiving unit to implement a receiving function, and a transmitting unit to implement a transmitting function.
  • the bus 403 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • the device structure shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on an external device, and may include more components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different component arrangements.
  • the words “first”, “second” and the like are used to distinguish the same or similar items whose functions and functions are substantially the same, in the field.
  • the skilled person will understand that the words “first”, “second” and the like do not limit the number and order of execution.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a downlink transmission beam failure according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the user equipment UE generates a beam failure report, where the beam failure report includes first indication information and candidate beam information, where the candidate beam information is used to indicate to the network device one or more candidate downlink transmission beams determined by the UE.
  • the beam failure report in the embodiment of the present invention is used to indicate to the network device that a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that is undergoing downlink transmission.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention has established a connection with the user equipment.
  • the UE may remain connected to the network device, or the UE may be disconnected from the network device; the UE may be in a connected state or an idle state.
  • a network device is used as a gNB, and a user equipment is used as a mobile phone as an example.
  • a gNB may be implemented by the TRP, for example, receiving a transmission system frame, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • step S107 can be implemented in the following manner:
  • Each of the one or more receive beams established by the UE before the process of initial access to the network device receives the gNB sent by each of the one or more downlink transmit beams. Reference signal.
  • the reference signal may be a Synchronization Signal Block (SS block) or a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS).
  • SS block Synchronization Signal Block
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • S1072 The UE determines parameters of a reference signal transmitted by each network device received on each receive beam on each downlink transmission beam.
  • the parameters of the reference signal may be: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ) and one or more combinations of Referenced Signal Strength Indicators (RSSIs).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • RSSIs Referenced Signal Strength Indicators
  • the UE determines that the RSRP, RSSI, or RSRP sent by the network device received on each receive beam on each downlink transmission beam refers to: the network device transmits on each downlink.
  • a reference signal is sent to a receiving beam of the user equipment on the beam for the user equipment to determine the RSRP, RSSI or RSRP of the reference signal transmitted by the network equipment on each downlink transmission beam.
  • the number of times the reference signal is usually transmitted by the network device is the product of the number of downlink transmission beams and the number of reception beams.
  • the network device needs to send a reference signal to the receive beam 5, the receive beam 6 and the receive beam 7 on the beam 1 for the UE to acquire and receive through each receive beam.
  • S1073 The UE determines, according to a parameter of the reference signal sent by each network device received on each receive beam on each downlink transmission beam, a downlink transmission beam where the reference signal that meets the preset requirement is located.
  • S1074 The UE sends, to the network device, information about a downlink transmission beam in which the reference signal that meets the preset requirement is located.
  • the network device determines, according to the received information about the downlink transmission beam, a beam that performs downlink transmission to the UE.
  • S1071a-S1074a may be used for the UE to determine the downlink transmission beam where the reference signal that meets the preset requirement is located, which is not described herein again.
  • This application is only an example.
  • S1071a-S1074a is taken as an example for illustration.
  • the UE may further select, from the one or more receiving beams, a receiving beam corresponding to a downlink transmission beam in which the reference signal that meets the preset requirement is located, according to the reference signal whose parameter of the reference signal meets the preset requirement.
  • the beam 3 and the beam 6 are taken as an example for description.
  • the beam 3 is a beam that is determined by the network device to perform downlink transmission with the UE according to the information about the downlink transmission beam sent by the user equipment, and the beam 6 is used by the user equipment to receive the network device to send information on the beam 3.
  • the beam, beam 3 and beam 6 can form a pair of beam pairs.
  • the gNB may also use multiple downlink transmission beams in one transmission, which is not used in this embodiment of the present invention. limit.
  • the UE and the gNB may determine a downlink transmission beam and a corresponding receiving beam after establishing the connection, for example, the gNB performs a link beam management process with the UE, such as a third generation partnership plan ( One or more of the P-1, P-2, P-3 processes defined in 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) TR38.802V14.0.0.
  • a third generation partnership plan One or more of the P-1, P-2, P-3 processes defined in 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the transmission link situation between the UE and the gNB changes from the previous moment, for example, UE mobility, UE and gNB
  • the link between the links is occluded, etc., which may cause the UE to receive the quality of the gNB downlink transmission.
  • the amount drops. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, when the position of the UE relative to the determined beam 6 and beam 3 is moved, the beam 3 of the previous gNB is aligned with the beam 6 of the UE, and the beam 3 of the gNB is no longer with the UE after the movement.
  • the beam 6 is aligned, so that the signal transmission quality of the UE receiving the transmission of the network device on the beam 3 may be seriously degraded, for example, resulting in a higher error rate or a lower transmission rate.
  • the UE determines that beam failure occurs on beam 3.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the UE determines that a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that the network device performs downlink transmission.
  • step S108 may be specifically implemented by one or more of the following steps:
  • the UE determines that a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that performs downlink transmission when a transmission rate on a downlink transmission beam for performing downlink transmission is lower than a second threshold.
  • the UE determines that a beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that performs the downlink transmission.
  • the UE determines that a beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that performs the downlink transmission.
  • one or more of the steps S1081 - S1084 in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, so that the UE determines that a beam failure occurs on a beam that performs downlink transmission, for example, by using steps S1081 and S1082.
  • the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold, and the fourth threshold in the embodiment of the present invention may be set by the UE according to the transmission quality or the error rate or the received power that needs to be met, or may be configured by the network device. After being sent to the UE, or is set in the UE by default, this embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • the UE determines that there are many ways in which the network device fails to generate a beam on the downlink for downlink transmission.
  • This application only uses S1081-S1084 as an example to illustrate the actual process. Not limited to S1081-S1084.
  • the UE sends a user equipment UE to generate a beam failure report to the network device on a first resource of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), where the first indication information in the beam failure report is used for the network device.
  • the content indicating that the UE transmits on the first resource is a beam failure report, and the first resource is used by the user equipment to send channel state information (CSI) Report and/or beam information report.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the beam failure report in the embodiment of the present invention may also be referred to as a beam failure recovery request information or a beam failure report message, or a downlink transmission beam failure recovery request message, or a downlink failure report message.
  • the application does not limit this.
  • the aforementioned information or message may be a transport block transmitted in the time domain and frequency domain of the system.
  • the first resource in the embodiment of the present invention can be used for a transmission beam failure report and a channel state information report, or the first resource can be used for transmitting a beam failure report and a beam information report (Beam) Reporting); or the first resource can be used for transmitting beam failure reports, channel state information reports, and beam information reports.
  • Beam beam information report
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the UE determines one or more candidate downlink transmission beams.
  • step S109 in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the following manner:
  • the UE acquires, in the case that the downlink transmission beamforming beam failure of the network equipment for downlink transmission, the UE acquires, by the network equipment, each downlink transmission beam in one or more downlink transmission beams.
  • the parameters of the reference signal are the parameters of the reference signal.
  • step S1091a refers to the manner in which the UE determines the downlink transmission beam, which is described in the foregoing embodiment, which is not described herein.
  • S1092a The UE determines, according to a parameter of the reference signal that is sent by each downlink transmission beam, a downlink transmission beam in which the reference signal that satisfies the first preset condition among the parameters of the obtained reference signal is determined as one or Multiple candidate downlink transmission beams.
  • the candidate beam information in the embodiment of the present invention is used to identify a downlink transmission beam, where the candidate beam information may explicitly indicate one or more candidate downlink transmission beams to the network device, or may indirectly be directed to the network.
  • the device indicates one or more candidate downlink transmission beams.
  • the candidate beam information when the candidate beam information explicitly indicates one or more candidate downlink transmission beams, the candidate beam information may include an identifier of each of the candidate downlink transmission beams of the one or more candidate downlink transmission beams.
  • the information such as the beam identification Beam ID, or the beam index Beam Index, etc., is used to cause the network device to uniquely determine the candidate downlink transmission beam.
  • the network device can determine, by the identification information of each candidate downlink transmission beam, each candidate downlink transmission beam when performing downlink transmission to the UE next time.
  • the candidate beam information may include reference signal resource information, port information, associated with each candidate downlink transmission beam, Two or more combinations of sequence information.
  • the combination of two or more of the above reference signal resource information, port information, and sequence information may uniquely correspond to a downlink transmission beam of a corresponding reference signal.
  • the candidate beam information may be a resource index for transmitting a reference signal on a corresponding beam, or a sequence index, or a port number, or some combination of the above. This facilitates the network device to determine each candidate downlink transmission beam.
  • the candidate beam information in the embodiment of the present invention may further include identifier information of each candidate downlink transmission beam, and reference signal resource information and port information associated with each candidate downlink transmission beam. Two or more combinations of sequence information. This can make the network device more Each candidate downlink transmission beam is accurately determined.
  • the candidate beam information includes the identification information of the beam 2.
  • the candidate beam information in the embodiment of the present invention may not carry any information, that is, the candidate beam information is null (NULL), because when the UE moves out of the coverage of the downlink transmission beam of the network device, or When the transmission link between the UE and the network device is severely occluded, the UE cannot determine any available candidate downlink transmission beam. Therefore, the candidate beam information included in the beam failure report sent by the UE to the network device is empty.
  • NULL null
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the UE determines, according to a receiving beam where the reference signal that satisfies the first preset condition among the parameters of the reference signal, a receiving beam corresponding to each downlink transmission beam of the one or more candidate downlink transmission beams.
  • the receiving beam corresponding to the beam 2 determined by the UE is the beam 6.
  • step S109 in the embodiment of the present invention can also be implemented in the following manner:
  • S1091b The UE periodically acquires, by the UE, a parameter of a reference signal sent by each downlink transmission beam in the one or more downlink transmission beams before determining that the beam failure occurs on the beam for performing the downlink transmission.
  • the downlink transmission beam in which the reference signal satisfying the first preset condition in the parameter is determined is one or more candidate downlink transmission beams.
  • the UE periodically maintains a set of downlink transmission beams including one or more available downlink transmissions before determining that the beam 3 fails to generate a beam, for example, when the UE establishes a connection with the network device. Thereafter, the UE periodically or semi-periodically measures the network device in one or more downlink transmission beams according to a preset period (for example, beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4 in FIG. 7). It is understood that since each downlink transmission beam covers a different direction, it can also be understood that the UE measures parameters of a reference signal transmitted on each downlink transmission beam of the network device in various directions, such as SS block.
  • a preset period for example, beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4 in FIG. 7
  • a CSI-RS, a CRS, a DMRS, etc. and selecting, from the determined parameters of the reference signal transmitted on each downlink transmission beam, a downlink transmission beam and a reception beam where the reference signal satisfying the first preset condition is located Determining, by the UE, the downlink transmission beam as a beam that the network device can use for downlink transmission, and the UE may use the newly determined reference signal that meets the first preset condition.
  • One or more of the downlink transmission beams in the downlink transmission beam are determined as candidate downlink transmission beams for the network device to transmit to the UE next time.
  • the UE may also receive the reference signal sent by the network device on each downlink transmission beam.
  • the network device receives information sent by the user equipment UE on the first resource of the physical uplink control channel.
  • the network device first indication information is determined to be connected to the first resource of the physical uplink control channel.
  • the information received is a beam failure report.
  • the network device determines, according to the beam failure report, that a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that performs downlink transmission.
  • the network device determines, according to the candidate beam information, one or more candidate downlink transmission beams used when performing downlink transmission to the UE next time.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a beam failure report sending method, where a UE passes a first resource on a physical uplink control channel after determining that a downlink beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that the network device performs downlink transmission. Sending a beam failure report including the first indication information and the candidate beam information to the network device, where the first resource can be used not only for transmitting the beam failure report, but also for the user equipment to send one of the channel state information report and the beam information report.
  • the first resource used by the UE for transmitting the beam failure report may be shared with the channel state information report and/or the beam information report to implement The different times of the first resource are used to send different reports on the first resource, so that the transmission beam failure report no longer occupies other resources of the physical uplink control channel, so that the UE reports to the network device through a small resource overhead.
  • the downlink beam of the downlink transmission fails and can be made The UE uses more resources on the physical uplink control channel to transmit data to the network device.
  • the UE may determine, according to the first configuration information sent by the network device, that the first resource is used to send one or more of a beam failure report, a beam information report, and a channel state information report, and use the first resource.
  • the predetermined value of the domain is used to indicate to the network device whether the information sent on the first resource is a beam failure report or a beam information report, or a channel state information report.
  • the UE may further determine according to the second configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the beam failure report is transmitted on which time period to cause the network device to determine whether the received information is a beam failure report or a beam information report or a channel state information report according to a time period of information received on the first resource. The following two cases will be combined:
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the network device sends, to the user equipment, first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends the CSI report by using the first resource of the physical uplink control channel, and detects that the downlink transmission is performed by using the physical uplink control channel.
  • the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE transmits the beam information report using the first resource and transmits the beam when the beam failure occurs on the downlink transmission beam that detects the downlink transmission a failure report; or, the first configuration information is used to indicate that the UE uses the first resource to send a beam information report, a channel state information report, and a beam failure report when a beam failure occurs on a downlink transmission beam that detects downlink transmission. .
  • the network device may use Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Downlink Control Information (DCI), or Medium Access Control Element (MAC).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • MAC Medium Access Control Control Element
  • the configuration of the first resource in the present application may be configured by the network device for the UE, or may be configured by the remaining devices other than the network device, for example, the first network device is configured by the UE, and configured by the network. The device is sent to the UE. This application does not limit this.
  • the first resource may be configured by the gNB to the UE, or the first resource may be configured by the other network device to the UE and transmitted to the gNB.
  • the first gNB can transmit the first resource configuration information of the PUCCH to the second gNB through the backhaul or the X2 interface.
  • This configuration can be a semi-statical configuration.
  • the UE detects a beam failure after connecting the second gNB, the UE may send a beam failure report to a second gNB through the first resource of the PUCCH.
  • the configuration process can be implemented by means of RRC signaling, DCI or MAC CE.
  • the embodiment of the present invention only uses the gNB to configure the resource to the UE as an example for description.
  • the UE receives the first configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the first resource in the embodiment of the present invention may be used to perform channel state information reporting and transmission beam failure reporting, or to perform beam information reporting and transmission beam failure reporting, or to perform beam information reporting and channel state information. Report and send beam failure reports.
  • the UE determines, according to the first configuration information, that a beam failure report is sent on the first resource.
  • the network device may indicate to the UE the time domain/frequency domain configuration of the first resource on the PUCCH, or the network device indicates to the UE, the first information of the time domain/frequency domain configuration of the first resource on the PUCCH, And causing the UE to calculate a time domain/frequency domain configuration of the first resource that is available to the UE on the PUCCH according to the first information.
  • the time domain may be at least one of a time slot, a subframe, a mini subframe, a mini slot, or an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the frequency domain or the frequency domain resource may be at least one of a frequency band, a subband, or a PRB.
  • the network device may indicate a time domain/frequency domain configuration of the first resource in a time period, and the time domain/frequency domain configuration in a time period may be based on a start time (the start time and the current notification) The time relationship between the moments can be pre-specified or pre-configured) and a time window.
  • the time period may be indicated as an index in the DCI
  • the network device may pre-configure the mapping relationship between the time period and the index as an index table.
  • the network device broadcasts the index table in system information or pre-configures the index table through Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM).
  • OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance
  • the index table adopts a specific index 1 corresponding to a new time domain/frequency domain configuration in the default time period, and another index 2 corresponds to a new time domain/frequency domain configuration and a corresponding valid time period.
  • the DCI may be a group DCI, and a series of bits corresponding to a specific index 1 configuration, Or there is a series of bits corresponding to a specific combination of index 2 and index 1.
  • the network device may indicate to the UE that the first resource is used to send a CSI report and send a beam failure report, or the first resource is used to send a CSI report, a transmit beam failure report, and a transmit beam information report, or The purpose of a resource is to send a beam failure report and send a beam information report.
  • the UE determines that the first resource is also used to send a beam failure report.
  • the first resource when the network device configures the first resource to the UE, the first resource may be used for sending When the beam failure report is sent, the UE determines that the CSI report and/or the beam information report can be transmitted using the first resource on the PUCCH.
  • the network device separately specifies the first resource, for example, when the first resource is configured, and indicates that the first resource is used to send a CSI report and a transmit beam failure report.
  • the network device separately configures, for the UE, a first sub-resource for transmitting the CSI report and a second sub-resource for transmitting the beam failure report, and the first sub-resource and the second sub-resource simultaneously point to the same resource on the PUCCH (for example, , the first resource).
  • the UE determines that the beam failure report can be transmitted using the first resource on the PUCCH.
  • the network device indicates that the first resource is used to send a beam failure report and a beam information report, or the network device separately configures, for the UE, a third sub-resource for transmitting a beam information report and a second sub-resource for transmitting a beam failure report. And the third sub-resource and the second sub-resource simultaneously point to the same resource (eg, the first resource) on the PUCCH. Thus the UE determines that the beam failure report can be transmitted using the first resource on the PUCCH.
  • the specific indication process of the use of the first resource may be implemented by indicating the format of the first resource, or by indicating the usage index value of the resource, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the PUCCH may be located on both sides of the uplink transmission bandwidth of the UE, and one PUCCH may occupy one or more slots, wherein the first resource for transmitting the beam failure report may be located on the PUCCH.
  • Any feasible time-frequency location As shown in FIG. 10, a possible implementation manner is that the first resource may be located at a boundary of a frequency band, such as resource 1 shown in FIG. 10; there may be multiple available resources in one PUCCH, for example, resource 2 It can also be used for transmission beam failure reporting. Multiple available resources can be utilized for transmission diversity.
  • a failure report using a resource 1 transmission beam is taken as an example for description.
  • the CSI report or the beam information report may be temporarily stopped on the first resource, and the resource 1 is used as the uplink transmission of the transmission beam failure report. Resources.
  • a possible implementation manner of the step S102 in the embodiment of the present invention is that the content that is transmitted on the first resource in the embodiment of the present invention includes the first domain, and the first indication information is the first value. Determining, by the second field of the predetermined value, that the first domain is used to indicate that the content sent by the first resource is a beam failure report or a channel state information report or a beam information report, and when the first domain takes the first predetermined value, indicating that the first domain The content currently sent on a resource is a beam failure report. That is, in this case, the UE may use the first predetermined value in the first domain to indicate to the network device what the content of the UE is currently transmitting on the first resource of the PUCCH.
  • the network device when it allocates the resource 1 to the UE, it can be used to send a beam failure report, and after transmitting the beam information report and/or the CSI report, when the UE performs uplink transmission on the resource 1, the
  • the usage indication information in the resource 1 indicates which one of the beam information report, the CSI report, and the transmit beam failure recovery request information is specifically transmitted on the resource 1.
  • One possible implementation is to transmit a 2-bit usage index at a fixed location of the resource 1 to indicate the transmission content of the resource 1. As shown in Table 1 below:
  • the UE uses the resource 1 usage index field as 00 as the beam failure report
  • the network device detects that the first resource includes the index field 00, it can determine that the content of the UE transmission in the first resource is Beam failure report.
  • the value of the usage index field indicates the value of the beam information report or the CSI report
  • the content of the resource 1 transmission may refer to the description of the above embodiment.
  • the beam failure report shares the resource 1 with the CSI report
  • a 2-bit field is added to the transport block of the existing CSI report, and when the value in the field is 00, the content transmitted in the resource 1 is indicated.
  • the UE can transmit different content on the resource 1, and thus the transmission beam failure report on the PUCCH is realized by a small resource overhead.
  • the network device indicates, by using the first configuration information, that the content that is transmitted on the first resource is different, for example, the network device indicates, by using the first configuration information, that the beam failure report can be transmitted on the first resource.
  • the CSI report, or the beam failure report and the beam information report may also be transmitted, or the beam failure report, the CSI report, and the beam information report may also be transmitted, so that in order for the network device to receive the information sent by the UE on the first resource of the PUCCH.
  • the other possible implementation manner of the step S102 in the embodiment of the present invention is: A predetermined value or a combination of predetermined values of the second domain in which the one or more parameters of the report or the beam information report are located is specifically defined, and the predetermined value or the combined value is used as the first indication information to indicate to the network device
  • the information transmitted on the first resource is a beam failure report, that is, the predetermined value is used (A predetermined v Alure) or a combination value as the first indication information described above.
  • the UE may send the CSI report periodically or aperiodically, and carry the CSI report parameter.
  • the parameters of the CSI report may further include other channel state information such as a Precoding Type Indicator (PTI).
  • PTI Precoding Type Indicator
  • the UE may need to report different CSI parameter information corresponding to different transmission modes.
  • the content transmitted on the first resource in the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one second domain, where the first indication information is indicated by using a second domain that is a second predetermined value, and the second domain is used to indicate that
  • the content sent by the current time of the resource is one or more parameters of the CSI report parameters sent by the UE or the beam failure report sent by the UE.
  • the second domain takes the second predetermined value, the second domain is used to indicate the UE to the network device.
  • the content currently sent by the first resource is a beam failure report
  • the second predetermined value is a value or a reserved value of one parameter in the CSI report parameter, or the second predetermined value may be a plurality of CSI report parameters.
  • One of the combination of the value of the parameter or the combination of the reserved values; or the second field is used to indicate that the content sent by the current resource is one or more parameters of the beam information report sent by the UE or the beam sent by the UE fails.
  • Reporting when the second domain takes the second predetermined value, the second domain is used to indicate that the UE sends the beam failure report sent by the UE at the current time of the first resource, and the second predetermined value may be a beam information report.
  • Reserved value or a value of the parameter, or a combination of values or reserved values of the second parameter is a plurality of predetermined beam information in a report.
  • the parameters of the CSI report include: one or more of a resource selection indication, a rank indication RI, a precoding matrix indication PMI, a downlink channel quality CQI, a precoding type indication PTI, a downlink CSI, and the like, It is understood that the CSI report may also include other parameters in the actual process, which is not limited in this application, because the embodiment of the present invention uses the second domain corresponding to the parameter regardless of the parameters included in the CSI report. The value is used as the first indication.
  • the parameters of the beam information report in the embodiment of the present invention include one or more of a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a received signal strength indicator RSSI.
  • the beam information report may also include other parameters in the actual process. The present application does not limit this, because the embodiment of the present invention uses the predetermined value in the second domain corresponding to the parameter as the first indication information, regardless of which parameters are included in the beam information report.
  • the predetermined value of the second domain may be a value of the parameter or a reserved value.
  • the value range of the domain may be 0 to 31. If the value is any one of 0 to 29, the reserved values corresponding to the parameter are 30 and 31. Then 30 or 31 can be used as the first indication information.
  • the predetermined value of the second domain may be a value of the parameter, for example, the parameter is 5 bits, and the value range of the domain may be 0 to 31.
  • the corresponding value is used.
  • the value 0 can represent both the parameter information and the first indication information.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes a first second domain, where the first second domain is used to indicate a resource selection indication reported by the UE, where the first second domain is at least one second domain included in the first resource.
  • the second domain corresponding to the resource selection indication in the CSI report.
  • the first indication information is a second predetermined value in the first second domain.
  • the UE uses the special reference signal resource information, the port information, the reference signal sequence information, or the beam information as the first indication information.
  • the reference signal resource information is a resource index value
  • the UE uses a reserved value of a certain resource index value as the first indication information in the second domain
  • the port information is a port number
  • the UE is in the second The domain uses a value of a port number that is not defined to a specific port as a downlink transmission beam failure indication information
  • the reference signal sequence information is a reference signal sequence
  • the UE uses a specially defined sequence in the second domain as The first indication information
  • the beam information is a beam identifier, a value that is not defined as a specific beam identifier is used as the first indication information in the second domain.
  • the content that is transmitted on the first resource includes a second second domain, where the second second domain is used to indicate the rank indication reported by the UE, and the second second domain is corresponding to the rank indication in the CSI report, where the first indication information is a second predetermined value in the second second domain.
  • first predetermined value is any predetermined value in the first domain
  • second predetermined value is any predetermined value in the second domain
  • the UE may use the second predetermined value of the RI domain (that is, the second second domain) as the first indication information.
  • the second predetermined value of the RI field is used as the first indication information. It can be understood that the second predetermined value can be any one of a plurality of predetermined values of the RI domain.
  • the first resource includes a third second domain, where the third second domain is used to indicate that the precoding matrix indicated by the user equipment indicates the PMI, and the third second domain and the PMI of the one or more parameters included in the CSI report Corresponding to the parameter, the first indication information is a second predetermined value in the third second domain.
  • the second domain predetermined value of a certain PMI domain may be used as the first indication information.
  • the second domain using the PMI domain has a predetermined value of 0 as the first indication information.
  • the second domain The predetermined value may be any one of a plurality of predetermined values of the PMI domain.
  • the first resource includes a fourth second domain, where the fourth second domain is used to indicate a downlink channel quality CQI determined by the user equipment, and the fourth second domain is one or more parameters included in the CSI report.
  • the first indication information is a second predetermined value in the fourth second domain.
  • the UE may use the second predetermined value of a certain CQI field as the first indication information.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the UE uses the second predetermined value of the CQI field as 31 as the first indication information.
  • the second predetermined value in the CQI field is used as the first indication information.
  • the first resource includes a fifth second domain, where the fifth second domain is used to indicate a precoding type indication PTI reported by the user equipment, and the fifth second domain and the PTI in the one or more parameters included in the CSI report Corresponding to the parameter, the UE uses the second predetermined value in the fifth second domain as the first indication information.
  • the UE may use the second predetermined value of a certain PTI domain as the first indication information.
  • the second predetermined value of the PTI field is used as the first indication information.
  • predetermined values of two or more domains in the first domain to the at least one second domain may be combined, and the predetermined value obtained by combining is used as the first indication information.
  • the second predetermined value is obtained by combining the predetermined values in the second domain corresponding to the two or more parameters of the parameters reported by the CSI; or the second predetermined value is two of the parameters reported by the beam failure. Or combining the predetermined values in the second domain corresponding to the two or more parameters respectively; or the second predetermined value is the second domain corresponding to the two or more parameters respectively of the parameter of the beam failure report and the parameter of the CSI report The combination of predetermined values is obtained.
  • the network device when the network device configures the CSI report of the UE to report two or more parameters in the CSI parameters as shown in Table 1, the UE may use a combined value of domains of two or more parameters.
  • a predetermined value as a network device, for example, when the UE needs to report the CQI and the RI in the CSI report, the values of the CQI domain and the RI domain may both be used as the first indication information.
  • the sixth resource included in the first resource may be used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second field indicates the reference signal received power RSRP or the reference signal received quality RSRQ or the received signal strength indicator RSSI determined by the user equipment. Therefore, the first indication information in the embodiment of the present invention may also be the second predetermined in the sixth second domain. The value, for example, indicates the first indication information by using RSSI or RSRP or RSRQ of 0.
  • the UE may use the domain of at least two parameters as a certain combination value as the first indication information.
  • the UE may use the one or more domains of the first resource except the at least one second domain and the first domain to carry the candidate beam information, where the candidate domain is the domain that carries the first indication information.
  • the UE uses the domain or other bit resources in the resource 1 except for indicating the first indication information to carry the candidate beam information. For example, when a specific value of the CQI field is used as the first indication information, the remaining field or the remaining bits in the resource 1 can be used to carry the candidate beam information.
  • the UE may use the bits of the domain of the resource selection indication field, the RI domain, the PMI domain, and the PTI domain to carry the candidate beam information.
  • the remaining bits in the resource 1 can be used to carry the candidate beam information.
  • the first indication information and the candidate beam information may be indicated by using a specific predetermined value in the same domain of the first resource, for example, the first indication information and the candidate beam information are in the first resource.
  • the special predetermined value in the first domain is indicated, or the first indication information and the candidate beam information are indicated in a special predetermined value in the second domain.
  • the special predetermined value indicates both one or more candidate downlink transmission beams, and implicitly indicates to the network device that a beam failure has occurred.
  • the downlink transmission beam failure can also be considered as a special case of beam information reporting. Therefore, correspondingly, when the network device detects the foregoing predetermined value in the corresponding domain of the resource 1 of the PUCCH, it can be determined that the beam failure report is transmitted on the resource 1.
  • the beam report can be sent to the network device through the PUCCH without increasing the resource overhead.
  • step S104 in the embodiment of the present invention may be specifically implemented by:
  • the network device determines that the first domain includes the first predetermined value, and determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • step S104 in the embodiment of the present invention may be specifically implemented in the following manner:
  • the network device determines that the value of the second domain is a second predetermined value, and determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the network device determines that the first second domain includes the second predetermined value, and determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the network device determines that the second second domain includes the second predetermined value, and determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the network device determines that the third second domain includes the second predetermined value, and determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the network device determines that the fourth second domain includes the second predetermined value, and determines that the first resource is The information sent by the received user equipment is a beam failure report.
  • the network device determines that the fifth second domain includes the second predetermined value, and determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the network device determines that the sixth second domain includes the second predetermined value, and determines that the information sent by the user equipment received on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the second predetermined values of any two or more second domains in the embodiment of the present invention may be the same or different, for example, in the first second domain and the second second domain.
  • the second predetermined values may or may not be the same.
  • the first predetermined value and the second predetermined value involved in the foregoing steps are in the actual process, a certain predetermined value is used between the UE and the network device to indicate the first indication information, so that the network device receives the included
  • a predetermined value of the domain may determine that a beam failure occurs on the beam of the downlink transmission, or a predetermined value is determined by the UE and the network device to indicate the first indication information, which is not used by the embodiment of the present invention. Limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the network device sends second configuration information to the UE, where the second configuration information is used to instruct the UE to use the first resource to send a beam failure report on the physical uplink control channel for a specific time period.
  • the network device sends the second configuration information to the UE, where the second configuration information is used to indicate that the UE uses the content of the transmission of the first resource on the physical uplink control channel for each time period, where the UE is in different time periods.
  • the content transmitted on the physical uplink control channel using the first resource is different.
  • the transmitted content can be a beam failure report, a beam information report, or a CSI report.
  • the second configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends the beam information report by using the first resource in the first time period, and sends the beam failure report by using the first resource in a specific time period; or the second configuration information is used to indicate that the UE is in the second time.
  • the segment sends a CSI report by using the first resource, and sends a beam failure report by using the first resource in a specific time period; or the second configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends the beam information report in the first time period, and uses the first resource in the second time period.
  • a CSI report is sent to transmit a beam failure report using the first resource for a specific time period.
  • the UE receives second configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the UE determines, according to the second configuration information, that a beam failure report is sent to the network device on a specific time period of the first resource of the PUCCH.
  • the step S102 may be specifically implemented by using the step S116:
  • the UE sends a beam failure report to the network device in a specific time period of the first resource of the PUCCH.
  • Configuring the second configuration information to the UE by using the network device the different uses of the first resource in different time periods on the PUCCH are implemented, and the flexibility of the first resource utilization is increased.
  • step S104 in the embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented in the following manner:
  • the network device determines, by the network device, the content that is sent by the UE that is received on the first resource after the specific time period as a beam failure report, where the specific time period indicates, by the network device, that the UE is in the first resource. The time period during which the transmit beam failure is reported.
  • the resource 1 when the network device configures resource 1 to the UE, the resource 1 can be used for the UE to send a beam information report, a CSI report, and a transmit beam failure report, and can also use the resource 1 to send a beam information report and The beam information report can also be used to send CSI reports and transmit beam failure reports with resource 1.
  • the network device specifies the specific use of the resource 1 for a period of time by using downlink signaling.
  • the network device may send the first DCI to indicate the UE, where the resource 1 is used for the UE to perform beam information reporting from the time when the UE receives the first DCI;
  • the network device sends the second DCI to indicate the UE, the resource 1 is used for the CSI report by the UE from the time when the UE receives the second DCI, and the third DCI is used by the network device to indicate the UE, the resource 1 is from the UE.
  • the third DCI moment it is used for the UE to send a beam failure report.
  • the beam failure report may be transmitted through the resource 1, and correspondingly, when the network device receives the beam at the third time.
  • the network device considers that the content it receives is a beam failure report.
  • the network device may be indicated by the resource 1 usage index value in the corresponding DCI, and the specific indication is as shown in Table 2, which is not described herein again.
  • the network device sends the DCI to the UE, and after receiving the DCI from the UE, the resource 1 may be combined by any two of a beam information report, a CSI report, and a beam failure recovery request message or Three are shared. Therefore, when the UE detects a beam failure on the beam 3, the UE may send a beam failure report on the first resource by using the method described in the foregoing embodiment, for example, transmitting a 2-bit usage index at a fixed position of the resource 1 to implement For example, it is implemented for a predetermined value in one of the first resources, and is implemented, for example, with a resource selection indication.
  • the network device sends a DCI to indicate to the UE how the resource can be shared.
  • a DCI to indicate to the UE how the resource can be shared.
  • the specific use of the value of a certain domain or some of the resources 1 in the foregoing embodiment is used to indicate the use of the resource 1, or is transmitted by the fixed position of the resource 1 by 2 bits in the above embodiment.
  • the network device learns the specific content transmitted by the UE on the resource 1, so that the beam failure recovery request information transmitted by the UE can be correctly acquired.
  • the second configuration information in the embodiment of the present invention may be sent by the network device to the UE after the first configuration information.
  • the UE may be omitted from using the first domain in the first resource.
  • the first predetermined value or the second predetermined value in the second domain indicates to the network device that the content transmitted on the first resource is a beam failure report.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may also send the first configuration information only to the UE, or may only send the second configuration information to the UE, and only when the first configuration information is sent and only the second configuration information is sent, the UE is in the first
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may also send the first configuration information only to the UE, or may only send the second configuration information to the UE, and only when the first configuration information is sent and only the second configuration information is sent, the UE is in the first
  • the foregoing mainly describes how to multiplex the first resource to implement both the transmit beam failure report and the beam information report, or how to multiplex the first resource to implement both the CSI report and the beam failure report, or how to reuse the first resource.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may further configure, for the UE, a resource dedicated to the transmission beam failure report on the PUCCH in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, before the step S102, the method in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the network device sends the third configuration information to the UE, where the third configuration information is used to indicate that the UE sends the second resource through the second resource on the PUCCH after determining that the network device fails to generate the downlink transmission beam for the downlink transmission.
  • the failure report is reported, and the second resource is used for the UE to specifically transmit a beam failure report.
  • the UE receives third configuration information.
  • the UE sends a beam failure report to the network device on the second resource of the PUCCH according to the third configuration information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the network device receives a beam failure report sent by the UE on the second resource of the PUCCH, and the network device receives the information on the second resource because the UE and the network device have determined that the beam failure report is sent on the second resource.
  • the received content can be directly determined to be a beam failure report, thus avoiding the process by which the network device distinguishes which information is received on the second resource.
  • the network device can learn the specific content transmitted by the UE on the resource 1, so that the beam failure report transmitted by the UE can be correctly acquired, and the downlink transmission beam failure in the downlink transmission is determined and the candidate is determined.
  • the beam failure report in the embodiment of the present invention further includes second indication information, which is used to instruct the network device to perform beam training on the downlink transmission beam, so that the UE is in the downlink transmission beam after training. A downlink transmission beam that meets the needs of the UE is selected.
  • the size of the second indication information in the embodiment of the present invention may be 1 bit.
  • the second indication information is an indicator, where the indicator is a first indicator or a second indicator, where the first indicator is used to indicate the network.
  • the device trains the downlink transmission beam, and the second indicator is used to indicate that the network device does not train the downlink transmission beam.
  • the second indication information may be associated with one bit in a domain of the first resource, such that when the network device and the UE have an indicator on the bit associated with the second indication information by default, Indicates that downlink transmission beam training is required. When there is no indicator on the bit associated with the second indication information by the network device and the UE, the downlink transmission beam training is required. It can be understood that the absence of an indicator on the bit associated with the second indication information indicates that the bit associated with the second indication information is empty.
  • the UE determines that the transmission quality of the candidate downlink transmission beam is insufficient to meet the transmission quality required by a certain transmission scenario, or when the UE determines the coverage of the candidate downlink transmission beam and a subsequent transmission scenario When the required coverage does not match, the UE further instructs the network device to perform corresponding beam training on one or more candidate downlink transmission beams. Whether the network device finally performs corresponding beam training on one or more candidate downlink transmission beams will be determined according to the parameters of the second indication information.
  • each network element such as a network device, a user equipment, etc.
  • each network element includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present invention can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in conjunction with the network elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may divide the function modules of the network device, the user equipment, and the like according to the foregoing method example.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of the user equipment involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the user equipment 40 includes: a generating unit 501 and a sending unit 502.
  • the generating unit 501 is configured to support the user equipment 40 to perform step S101 in the foregoing embodiment
  • the sending unit 502 is configured to support the user equipment 40 to perform steps S102, S1074, and S116 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the determining unit 503 is configured to support the user equipment 40 to perform step S107 in the above embodiment (specifically, may include steps S1071, S1072, S1073), S108 (specifically, S1081, S1082, S1083, S1084), S109 (specifically: 1092a, S1093a), S1092b, S112, S115, and S119;
  • the obtaining unit 504 is configured to support the user equipment 40 to execute 1091a in the above embodiment, S1091b;
  • the receiving unit 505 is configured to support the user equipment 40 to perform steps S111, S114, and S118 in the above embodiment. All the related content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional modules, and details are not described herein again.
  • the receiving unit 505 in the present application may be a receiver of the user equipment 40, and the sending unit 502 may be a transmitter of the user equipment 40.
  • the receiver and the transceiver may be integrated for transmission and reception.
  • the specific receiving unit 505 and the transmitting unit 502 may be the transceiver 302 of the user equipment 40 as shown in FIG. 4, the generating unit 501, the obtaining unit 504, and the determining unit 503 may be integrated in the user equipment as shown in FIG. 40 in processor 301 or processor 305.
  • FIG. 13 shows a possible logical structure diagram of the user equipment 40 involved in the above embodiment.
  • User equipment 40 includes a processing module 512 and a communication module 513.
  • the processing module 512 is configured to perform control and management on the action of the user equipment 40.
  • the processing module 512 is configured to support the user equipment 40 to execute S101, S107 in the foregoing embodiment (specifically, may include steps S1071, S1072, S1073), S108 (specifically S1081, S1082, S1083, S1084), S109 (specifically: 1092a, S1093a), S1092b, S112, S115, and S119, 1091a, S1091b;
  • the communication module 513 is configured to support the user equipment 40 to perform the steps in the above embodiment. S102, S1074a, S116, steps S111, S114, and S118, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the communication module 513 is primarily used to communicate with network devices.
  • the user equipment 40 may also include a storage module 511 for storing program codes and data of the user equipment 40.
  • the processing module 512 can be a processor or a controller, for example, a central processing unit, a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, Hardware components or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 513 can be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 511 can be a memory.
  • the processing module 512 is a processor
  • the communication module 513 is a communication interface or a transceiver
  • the storage module 511 is a memory
  • the user equipment 40 involved in the embodiment of the present invention may be the device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of the network device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the network device 30 includes a receiving unit 601 and a determining unit 602.
  • the receiving unit 601 is configured to support the network device 30 to perform the step S103 in the foregoing embodiment
  • the determining unit 602 is configured to support the network device 30 to execute S1075, S104 in the foregoing embodiment (specifically: S1041, S1042, S1043) , S105, S106, S1075a, and S120.
  • the network device 30 provided by the present application further includes: a sending unit 603 for supporting the network device 30 to perform steps S110, S113, and S117 in the foregoing embodiment. All the related content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional modules, and details are not described herein again.
  • the receiving unit 601 in the present application may be the receiver of the network device 30, and the sending unit 603 may be the transmitter of the network device 30. Therefore, the receiver and the transceiver may be integrated and used together.
  • the transceiver, the specific receiving unit 601 and the transmitting unit 603 may be the transceiver 102 of the network device 30 as shown in FIG. 5, and the determining unit 602 may be integrated in the processor 101 of the network device 30 as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 shows a possible logical structure diagram of the network device 30 involved in the above embodiment.
  • the network device 30 includes a processing module 612 and a communication module 613.
  • the processing module 612 is configured to perform control and management on the action of the network device 30.
  • the processing module 612 is configured to support the network device 30 to execute S1075, S104 in the foregoing embodiment. (specifically: S1041, S1042, S1043), S105, S106, S1075a, and S120.
  • the communication module 613 is configured to support communication between the network device 30 and the user equipment.
  • the support network device 30 performs steps S110, S113 and S117, S103.
  • Network device 30 may also include a storage module 611 for storing program code and data for network device 30.
  • the processing module 612 can be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit, a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, Hardware components or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 613 can be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 611 can be a memory.
  • the network device 30 may be the device shown in FIG. 5.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executed instructions for causing a user device when at least one processor of a user device executes the computer to execute an instruction S101, S107 (specifically, may include steps S1071, S1072, S1073), S108 (specifically, S1081, S1082, S1083, S1084), S109 (specifically: 1092a, S1093a), S1092b, S112, S115 and S119, 1091a, S1091b; steps S102, S1074a, S116, steps S111, S114, and S118, or other steps performed by the user equipment in the above embodiments.
  • steps S102, S1074a, S116, steps S111, S114, and S118 or other steps performed by the user equipment in the above embodiments.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executed instructions for causing a network device when at least one processor of a network device executes the computer to execute an instruction
  • steps S1075, S104 specifically: S1041, S1042, S1043, S105, S106, S1075a, and S120, steps S110, S113, and S117, S103 are performed. And all the steps performed by the network device involved in the above embodiments. For the specific implementation process of each step, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and the application is not described herein again.
  • a computer program product comprising computer executable instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium; at least one processor of the user device can be from the computer
  • the readable storage medium reads the computer to execute the instruction, and the at least one processor of the user equipment executes the computer to execute the instruction, so that the user equipment implements S101, S107 in the above embodiment (specifically, may include steps S1071, S1072, S1073), S108 ( Specifically, it is S1081, S1082, S1083, S1084), S109 (specifically: 1092a, S1093a), S1092b, S112, S115, and S119, 1091a, S1091b; steps S102, S1074a, S116, steps S111, S114, and S118, or Other steps performed by the user equipment in the above embodiments.
  • steps S102, S1074a, S116, steps S111, S114, and S118 or Other steps performed by the user equipment in the above embodiments.
  • a computer program product comprising computer executable instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium; at least one processor of the network device Readable storage medium reads the computer For the specific execution process of the above-mentioned steps of the network device, the above-mentioned embodiments are not described herein.
  • a communication system comprising one or more user equipments and network equipment, wherein the network equipment adopts FIG. 5 or FIG. 14 or the structure shown in Fig. 15, the user equipment adopts the structure as shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 12 or Fig. 13.
  • the network device is configured to perform steps S1075, S104 (specifically: S1041, S1042, S1043), S105, S106, S1075a, and S120, steps S110, S113, and S117, S103 in the above embodiment. And all the steps performed by the network device involved in the above embodiments.
  • the user equipment is configured to perform steps S101, S107 (specifically, may include steps S1071, S1072, S1073), S108 (specifically, S1081, S1082, S1083, S1084), S109 (specifically: 1092a, S1093a) ), S1092b, S112, S115 and S119, 1091a, S1091b; steps S102, S1074a, S116, steps S111, S114 and S118, or other steps performed by the user equipment in the above embodiment.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供波束失败报告发送方法、接收方法、用户设备和网络设备，涉及通信技术领域，用以通过复用物理上行链路控制信道上的第一资源向网络设备上报进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生失败，包括：用户设备UE生成包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息的波束失败报告，候选波束信息用于向网络设备指示UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束；UE在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告，第一指示信息用于向网络设备指示UE在第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告，第一资源用于用户设备发送信道状态信息CSI报告和/或波束信息报告。

Description

波束失败报告发送方法、接收方法、用户设备和网络设备
本申请要求2017年06月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710434526.4、发明名称为“一种传输波束失败恢复请求信息的方法及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请文件中。仅仅是为了简洁表述，其全部内容不在本申请文件中再原文重复一遍。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种波束失败报告发送方法、接收方法、用户设备和网络设备。
背景技术
第五代(5th Generation，5G)移动通信技术(mobile communication technology)是对第四代(the 4Generation，4G)移动通讯技术的延伸。因此，5G通信系统被称为“超4G网络”或“后LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)系统”或者新空口(New Radio，NR)。
5G通信系统中的网络设备(例如，下一代基站(Next Generation Node B，gNB)发送和接收点(Transmission and Reception Point，TRP))可以通过波束成形(Beamforming)技术与用户设备(User Equipment，UE)进行交互。网络设备通常可以形成多个下行链路传输波束(Downlink Transmission Beam或者Downlink transmitting beam，DL Tx Beam)，在某一个或者多个DL Tx Beam上向每个DL Tx Beam覆盖范围内的UE发送下行信号。UE可以通过接收波束(Receiving Beam或Rx Reception beam，Rx Beam)或者全向天线进行接收，以获得较大的阵列增益。但是，由于Beamforming技术要求网络设备与UE之间具有关于方向性的要求(如，UE需要在网络设备的下行链路传输波束的覆盖范围内)，当UE移动，或者UE与网络设备之间的传输链路遭到遮挡时，会导致UE和网络设备之间原来的DL Tx Beam上的下行链路传输质量下降，当下行链路传输质量下降到某个阈值时，可能会发生下行链路传输波束失败(Downlink Beam Failure，DL Beam Failure)。
因此，UE需要向网络设备上报发生了DL Beam Failure，以便于网络设备重新选择DL Tx Beam。
现有技术方案中，通常UE使用物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)上报DL Beam Failure，这样需要定义专用的前导码(Preamble)序列(前导码序列通常会占用较多的资源)用于指示下行链路传输波束失败，通过在物理随机接入信道上定义专用的前导码序列会增加额外的资源开销。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种波束失败报告发送方法、接收方法、用户设备和网络设备，用以通过较小的资源开销实现UE向网络设备上报进行下行链路传输的下行链路波束发生失败。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种波束失败报告发送方法，包括：生成包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息的波束失败报告，候选波束信息用于向网络设备指示UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束，UE在物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告，第一指示信息用于向网络设备指示UE在第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告，第一资源用于用户设备发送信道状态信息CSI(Channel State Information)报告和/或波束信息报告(Beam Reporting)。
本发明实施例提供一种波束失败报告发送方法，UE在确定网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生下行链路波束失败之后，通过在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送包括第一指示信息以及候选波束信息的波束失败报告，由于第一资源不仅可以用于发送波束失败报告，还可以用于用户设备发送信道状态信息报告和波束信息报告中的一项或多项，这样在物理上行链路控制信道上的资源有限的情况下，可以将UE用于发送波束失败报告的第一资源与信道状态信息报告和/或波束信息报告共享(也可称之为共享)，以实现在第一资源的不同时刻实现在第一资源上发送不同报告的用途，使得发送波束失败报告不再占用物理上行链路控制信道的其他资源，从而通过较小的资源开销实现UE向网络设备上报进行下行链路传输的下行链路波束发生失败，且可以使UE使用更多的物理上行链路控制信道上的其他资源向网络设备传输数据。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，用户设备UE生成波束失败报告之前，本发明实施例提供的方法还包括：UE在检测到网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生波束失败的情况下，UE获取网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；UE根据获取到的每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数，将获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或多个确定为候选下行链路传输波束。通过UE确定并向网络设备发送候选波束信息，这样便于网络设备确定下一次向用户设备进行下行链路传输时的下行链路传输波束。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，本发明实施例提供的方法还包括：UE根据获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的接收波束，确定与一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束对应的接收波束。通过确定与候选下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束对应的接收波束，这样UE可以通过与每个下行链路传输波束对应的接收波束来接收网络设备发送的下行链路传输信息。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，用户设备UE生成波束失败报告之前，本发明实施例提供的方法还包括：UE周期性的获取网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；UE根据每个周期获取到的参考信号的参数，在UE检测到下行链路波束失败后，将最近一个周期获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或多个确定为候选下行链路传输波束。通过利用发生波束失败之前最近一个周期获取到的参考 信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束确定候选下行链路传输波束，这样在波束失败后可以避免需要测量参考信号参数来确定候选下行链路传输波束造成的时延。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，UE在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告之前，本发明实施例提供的方法还包括：UE接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，该第一配置信息用于指示UE使用物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；UE根据第一配置信息确定在第一资源上发送波束失败报告。通过接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息可以使得UE确定第一资源的用途，并确定可以利用物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当第一域取第一预定值时，表示第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告。由于第一资源是复用的，例如，第一域还可以取其他值，用以指示当前时刻发送的内容为波束信息报告或是信道状态信息报告，因此，通过将第一域的第一预定值作为第一指示信息，可以便于网络设备在接收到在第一资源上发送的信息后通过第一域的第一预定值即可确定UE在第一资源上传输的内容是波束失败报告，以便对接收到的信息进行正确地的解析。本发明实施例中的第一域是在第一资源上新增的，有额外信令开销。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示。第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，例如，第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于指示UE发送的是第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，这种情况下，第二预定值可以为CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值可以为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个，此时，第二域为多个参数所对应的域的组合；或者，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，例如，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于指示UE发送的是第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，这种情况下，第二预定值可以为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值可以为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个，此时，第二域为多个参数所对应的域 的组合。通过利用第二域的第二预定值，这样在第一资源是复用的情况下，便于网络设备确定在第一资源上接收到的信息的具体内容为波束失败报告。由于第二域是已有的，本申请指示在第二域中增加了具有指示功能的预定值，这样无增加资源开销。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，CSI报告的参数可以包括以下信息中的至少一种：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI；波束信息报告的参数可以包括以下信息中的至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI。通过利用CSI报告的参数这样可以提高网络设备确定第一资源上传输的信息内容为波束失败报告的准确性。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，UE在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告之前，本发明实施例提供的方法还包括：UE接收网络设备发送的第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于指示UE在特定时间段在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；UE在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告，包括：UE根据第二配置信息确定在第一资源的特定时间段上向网络设备发送波束失败报告。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，波束失败报告还包括：用于指示网络设备对网络设备的一个或多个下行链路传输波束进行波束训练的第二指示信息。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，UE利用第一资源中除至少一个第二域和第一域之外的其余一个或者多个域携带候选波束信息，候选域为携带第一指示信息的域。
结合第一方面至第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中，第一资源由网络设备配置给UE；或者，第一资源由第一网络设备配置给UE，并由第一网络设备传输给网络设备。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种波束失败报告接收方法，包括：网络设备在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息，信息包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，候选波束信息用于向网络设备指示UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束，第一指示信息用于向网络设备指示UE在第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告；网络设备根据第一指示信息确定在第一资源上接收到的信息为波束失败报告；网络设备根据波束失败报告确定进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败；网络设备根据候选波束信息确定下一次向UE进行下行链路传输时使用的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，网络设备在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息之前，本发明实施例提供的方法还包括：网络设备向用户设备发送第一配置信息，该第一配置信息用于指示UE使用物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路 传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括第一域，第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当第一域取第一预定值时，表示第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告，网络设备根据第一指示信息确定在第一资源上接收到的信息为波束失败报告，包括：网络设备确定第一域中取第一预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括至少一个第二域，第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于向网络设备指示UE当前时刻在第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值可以为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；或者，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于指示UE发送的是第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，第二预定值可以为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个，网络设备根据第一指示信息确定在第一资源上接收到的信息为波束失败报告，包括：网络设备确定第二域取第二预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI；波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，网络设备在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息之前，本发明实施例提供的方法还包括：网络设备向UE发送第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于指示UE在特定时间段在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源的用途，第一资源的用途包括发送波束失败报告、信道状态信息报告和波束信息报告，其中，不同时间段UE在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源的用途不同。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，网络设备根据第一指示信息确定在第一资源上接收到的信息为波束失败报告，包括：网络设备将特定时间段之后在第一资源上接收到的UE发送的内容确定为波束失败报告，特定时间段为网络设备指示UE在第一资源上发送波束失败报告的时间段。
结合第二方面至第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，第一资源由网络设备配置给用户设备，或者网络设备根据第一网络设备发送的指示信息为UE配置第一资源，指示信息包括为UE配置的第一资源。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种用户设备，包括：处理器，存储器，收发器和总线；处理器、收发器、存储器通过总线相互通信；其中，处理器，用于确定生成波束失败报告，波束失败报告包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，候选波束信息用于向网络设备指示UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束；收发器，用于在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告，第一指示信息用于向网络设备指示UE在第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告，第一资源用于用户设备发送信道状态信息CSI报告和/或波束信息报告。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，收发器，还用于在检测到网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生波束失败的情况下，UE获取网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数，处理器还用于根据获取到的每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数，将获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或多个确定为候选下行链路传输波束。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，处理器，还用于根据收发器获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的接收波束，确定与一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束中每个候选下行链路传输波束对应的接收波束。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，收发器还用于周期性的获取网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；处理器还用于根据每个周期获取到的参考信号的参数，在UE检测到下行链路波束失败后，将最近一个周期获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或多个确定为候选下行链路传输波束。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，收发器还用于接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；
或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态 信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；
处理器，还用于根据收发器接收到的第一配置信息确定在第一资源上发送波束失败报告。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括第一域，第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当第一域取第一预定值时，表示第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括至少一个第二域，第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于向网络设备指示UE当前时刻在第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值可以为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；或者，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于指示UE发送的是第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，第二预定值可以为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI，波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，收发器，还用于接收网络设备发送的第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于指示UE在特定时间段在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；
收发器具体用于根据第二配置信息确定在第一资源的特定时间段上向网络设备发送波束失败报告。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，波束失败报告还包括：第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示网络设备对网络设备的一个或多个下行链路传输波束进行波束训练。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，波束失败报告还包括：第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示网络设备对网络设备的一个或多个下行链路传输波束进行波束训练。
结合第三方面至第三方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，在第三方面的第十一种 可能的实现方式中，处理器，还用于利用第一资源中除至少一个第二域和第一域之外的其余一个或者多个域携带候选波束信息，候选域为携带第一指示信息的域。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：处理器，存储器，收发器和总线；处理器、收发器、存储器通过总线相互通信；收发器，用于在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息，信息包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，候选波束信息用于向网络设备指示UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束，第一指示信息用于向网络设备指示UE在第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告，处理器，用于根据第一指示信息确定在第一资源上接收到的信息为波束失败报告；以及用于根据波束失败报告确定进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败；以及用于根据候选波束信息确定下一次向UE进行下行链路传输时使用的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
第四方面，在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，收发器，还用于向用户设备发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用第一资源发送波束失败报告。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括第一域，第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当第一域取第一预定值时，表示第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告，处理器根据第一指示信息确定在第一资源上接收到的信息为波束失败报告具体为：处理器用于确定第一域中取第一预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
结合第四方面至第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于向网络设备指示UE当前时刻在第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值可以为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；或者，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于指示UE发送的是第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，第二预定值可以为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个，处理器用于根据第一指示信息确定在第一资源上接收到的信息为波束失败报告具体为：处理器具体用于：确定第二域中取第二预定值，则确 定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
结合第四方面至第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI，波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
结合第四方面至第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，收发器还用于向UE发送第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于指示UE在特定时间段在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告。
结合第四方面至第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，处理器具体用于将特定时间段之后在第一资源上接收到的UE发送的内容确定为波束失败报告，特定时间段为网络设备指示UE在第一资源上发送波束失败报告的时间段。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供一种用户设备，包括：生成单元，用于生成波束失败报告，波束失败报告包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，候选波束信息用于向网络设备指示UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束；发送单元，用于在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告，第一指示信息用于向网络设备指示UE在第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告，第一资源用于用户设备发送信道状态信息CSI报告和/或波束信息报告。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，用户设备还包括：获取单元，用于还用于在检测到网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生波束失败的情况下，UE获取网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；确定单元，用于根据获取到的每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数，将获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束确定为一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，用户设备，还包括获取单元，用于周期性的获取网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；确定单元，还用于根据每个周期获取到的参考信号的参数，在检测到进行下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败后，将最近一个周期获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束确定为一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
结合第五方面至第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，用户设备还包括：接收单元，用于接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波 束失败报告；或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；确定单元，还用于根据接收到的第一配置信息确定在第一资源上发送波束失败报告。
结合第五方面至第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括第一域，第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当第一域取第一预定值时，表示第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告。
结合第五方面至第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第五方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括至少一个第二域，第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于向网络设备指示UE当前时刻在第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值可以为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；或者，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于指示UE发送的是第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，第二预定值可以为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个。
结合第五方面至第五方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第五方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI；波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
结合第五方面至第五方面的第六种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，接收单元，还用于接收网络设备发送的第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于指示UE在特定时间段在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；发送单元，具体用于根据第二配置信息确定在第一资源的特定时间段上向网络设备发送波束失败报告。
结合第五方面至第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第五八方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，波束失败报告还包括：第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示网络设备对网络设备的一个或多个下行链路传输波束进行波束训练。
结合第五方面至第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第五方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，波束失败报告还包括：第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示网络设备对网络设备的一个或多个下行链路传输波束进行波束训练。
结合第五方面至第五方面的第九种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第五方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，发送单元，还用于利用第一资源中除至少一个第二域和第 一域之外的其余一个或者多个域携带候选波束信息，候选域为携带第一指示信息的域。
第六方面，本发明实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：接收单元，用于在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息，信息包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，候选波束信息用于向网络设备指示UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束，第一指示信息用于向网络设备指示UE在第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告；确定单元，用于根据第一指示信息确定在第一资源上接收到的信息为波束失败报告；以及用于根据波束失败报告确定进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败；以及用于根据候选波束信息确定下一次向UE进行下行链路传输时使用的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，网络设备还包括：发送单元，用于向用户设备发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告。
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括第一域，第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当第一域取第一预定值时，表示第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告，确定单元具体用于：确定第一域中的取值为第一预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
结合第六方面至第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，第一资源上传输的内容包括至少一个第二域，第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于向网络设备指示UE当前时刻在第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值可以为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；或者，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于指示UE发送的是第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，第二预定值可以为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个，确定单元具体用于：确定第二域中的取值为第二预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
结合第六方面至第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI；波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
结合第六方面至第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第六方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，第二预定值由CSI报告的参数中两个或两个以上参数分别对应的第二域中的预定值进行组合得到；或者，第二预定值由波束失败报告的参数中两个或两个以上参数分别对应的第二域中的预定值进行组合得到；或者，第二预定值由波束失败报告的参数和CSI报告的参数中两个或两个以上参数分别对应的第二域中的预定值组合得到的。
结合第六方面至第六方面的第五种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第六方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，发送单元还用于向UE发送第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于指示UE在特定时间段在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告。
结合第六方面至第六方面的第六种可能的实现方式中任一项，在第六方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，确定单元具体用于：将特定时间段之后在第一资源上接收到的UE发送的内容确定为波束失败报告，特定时间段为网络设备指示UE在第一资源上发送波束失败报告的时间段。
第七方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当指令在用户设备上运行时，使得用户设备执行如第一方面至第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中任一项所描述的波束失败报告发送方法。
第八方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当指令在网络设备上运行时，使得网络设备执行如第二方面至第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项所描述的波束失败报告接收方法。
第九方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，用户设备的至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执行指令，至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令使得用户设备执行如第一方面至第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中任一项所描述的波束失败报告发送方法。
第十方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，网络设备的至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执行指令，至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令使得网络设备执行如第二方面至第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项所描述的波束失败报告接收方法。
第十一方面，本发明实施例提供一种通信系统，该通信系统至少包括：网络设备以及一个或多个用户设备，其中，网络设备采用第四方面至第四方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项所描述的网络设备，用户设备采用第三方面至第三方面的第十二种可能的实现方式中任一项所描述的用户设备；或者网络设备采用第六方面至 第六方面的第八种可能的实现方式中任一项所描述的网络设备，用户设备采用第五方面至第五方面的第十二种可能的实现方式中任一项所描述的用户设备。
可以理解地，上述提供的任一种波束失败报告发送方法、接收方法、用户设备、网络设备、通信系统、计算机存储介质或者计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种波束失败报告发送方法所应用的系统架构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种波束失败报告发送方法所应用的系统架构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备与用户设备连接示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种波束失败报告发送方法的流程示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供一种UE检测下行链路传输波束失败的示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种确定候选下行链路传输波束的示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的再一种波束失败报告发送方法示意图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的PUCCH上第一资源的示意图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的又一种波束失败报告发送方法示意图；
图12为本发明实施例提供的再一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的又一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图14为本发明实施例提供的再一种网络设备的结构示意图；
图15为本发明实施例提供的又一种网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
传统技术方案中，通常UE使用物理随机接入信道上报DL Beam Failure，这样需要定义专用的前导码(Preamble)序列用于指示波束失败，增加了标准化的工作量，且通过在物理随机接入信道上定义专用的前导码会增加了额外的开销。本申请UE在确定进行下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败之后，通过在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送包括第一指示信息以及候选波束信息的波束失败报告，由于第一资源不仅可以用于发送波束失败报告，还可以用于用户设备进行信道状态信息报告和波束信息报告中的一项或多项，由于物理上行链路控制信道上的资源是有限的，通过将UE发送波束失败报告的第一资源与信道状态信息报告和/或波束信息报告共享，可以在物理上行链路控制信道上减少额外的开销，且可以使UE使用更多的资源向网络设备传输数据。
图1和图2示出的是可以应用本申请实施例的系统架构的简化示意图。
本发明实施例提供的方法可以应用于无线通信系统的场景中，例如新空口(New Radio，NR)场景、LTE下一代场景、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)场景、蓝牙通信等场景中。为描述方便，本发明实施例以新空 口场景为例进行说明。
如图1所示，在本申请实施例的第一种应用场景下，在NR场景下，该系统架构可以包括：新空口的核心网10，例如，新空口新无线接入技术核心网(New Radio new redio access technology core，NR_newRAT-Core)以及新空口的接入网20。
其中，新空口的接入网20中的功能实体可以为网络设备30，及与新空口的接入网20中的网络设备30连接的一个或多个UE，如图1所示的用户设备40和用户设备70，具体的，用户设备40和用户设备70分别通过链路1与网络设备30连接。
其中，网络设备30具体可以为gNB、新型无线电基站(New radio eNB)、传输点(transmission and reception point，TRP)、宏基站、微基站、高频基站、LTE宏或微eNB、CPE、WLAN接入点(Access Point，AP)、WLAN组所有者(Group owner，GO)等中的任一种或者多种组合。例如，网络设备30可以为一个gNB，由该gNB完成本发明实施例中网络设备所涉及的功能，或者，网络设备30为gNB与TRP的组合，如由gNB完成本发明实施例中网络设备的资源配置功能，由TRP完成本发明实施例中网络设备的发送接收功能，又或者，在双连接(Dual Connectivity)的场景,UE可以同时连接两个基站，因此这两个基站可以统一称为网络设备，再或者，UE可能同时连接多个TRP，因此该多个TRP可以统一称为网络设备，本发明实施例并不以此为限。
UE可以称为终端(terminal)，移动台(mobile station)，用户单元(subscriber unit)，站台(station)等。UE可以为蜂窝电话(cellular phone)，个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，简称为PDA)，无线调制解调器(modem)，无线通信设备，手持设备(handheld)，膝上型电脑(laptop computer)，无绳电话(cordless phone)，无线本地环路(wireless local loop，简称为WLL)台等。当UE应用于M2M方式通信时，UE可以称为M2M终端，具体可以是支持M2M通信的智能电表、智能家电等。UE也可以为平板、智能汽车、传感设备、物联网(Internet Of Things，IOT)设备、用户驻地设备(Customer-premises equipment，CPE)、中继基站、中继终端，和具有移动终端的计算机，也可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，手机、个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站。无线终端也可以称为用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户装备(User Equipment，UE)。作为一种实例，在本申请实施例中，图1和图2中均以用户设备40和用户设备70是手机为例示出。
在本发明实施例中，UE可以分布于整个网络中，每个UE可以是静态的或移动的。
如图2所示，网络设备30可以通过Beamforming技术(如数字(Digital)Beamforming或者模拟(Analog)Beamforming)来形成多个传输波束或者接收波束，各个波束所覆盖的角度可以相同或者不同，不同覆盖角度的波束可以存在重叠部分，例如，网络设备30可以用覆盖角度较宽的波束发送控制信息，用覆盖角度 较窄的波束发送数据信息。用户设备40可以在其中的一个或者多个波束或者波束集或波束组的覆盖范围内接收网络设备30发送的信息。
用户设备401也可以通过Beamforming技术形成多个接收波束，对应于网络设备30所使用的下行链路传输波束，确定使用某一个或者多个接收波束来接收。为描述方便，本发明实施例中所涉及的波束可以指代单个或者多个波束。
因此，可以将网络设备30的下行链路传输波束和相应的用户设备的接收波束，或者用户设备的上行链路传输波束和相应的网络设备的下行链路接收波束称为一对波束对(Beam Pair)，由该Beam Pair形成的传输链路称为波束对链路(Beam Pair Link，BPL)。例如，当图2中的网络设备30使用波束3作为下行链路传输波束时，用户设备40可以确定使用波束6作为相应的接收波束，波束3与波束6形成一对BPL。当网络设备30或者用户设备40的波束符合波束对应(Beam Correspondence)特征时，可以由传输波束或者接收波束确定对应的接收波束或者传输波束。
本发明实施例中的波束Beam可以理解为空间资源，可以指具有能量传输指向性的发送或接收预编码向量。并且，该发送或接收预编码向量能够通过索引信息进行标识。其中，能量传输指向性可以指在一定空间位置内，接收经过该预编码向量进行预编码处理后的信号具有较好的接收功率，如满足接收解调信噪比等；能量传输指向性也可以指通过该预编码向量接收来自不同空间位置发送的相同信号具有不同的接收功率。
可选地，同一通信设备(比如终端设备或网络设备)可以有不同的预编码向量，不同的设备也可以有不同的预编码向量，即对应不同的波束。
针对通信设备的配置或者能力，一个通信设备在同一时刻可以使用多个不同的预编码向量中的一个或者多个，即同时可以形成一个或多个波束。波束的信息可以通过索引信息进行标识。可选地，所述索引信息可以对应配置UE的资源标识(identity，ID)，比如，所述索引信息可以对应配置的信道状态信息参考信号(Channel status information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)的ID或者资源，也可以对应配置的上行探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)的ID或者资源。或者，可选地，所述索引信息也可以是通过波束承载的信号或信道显示或隐式承载的索引信息，比如，所述索引信息可以是通过波束发送的同步信号或者广播信道指示该波束的索引信息。
Beam Pair可以包括发送端的发送波束和接收端的接收波束，或者，也称作上行波束或下行波束。比如，Beam Pair可以包括gNB Tx Beam传输波束或UE Rx beam接收波束，或者，UE Tx beam传输波束或gNB Rx Beam接收波束，其中，传输波束还可以理解为发送波束。
如图3所示，在本申请实施例的第二种应用场景下，该系统架构还可以包括：一个或多个中继设备50及与中继设备50连接的UE，如图2所示的用户设备60。
如图3所示，中继设备50与网络设备30通过链路2建立连接，中继设备50与用户设备60通过链路3建立连接。
需要说明的是，在如图3所示的场景下，本申请中的中继设备50、网络设备30和用户设备是一个相对的概念，例如，相对于网络设备30，与网络设备30连接 的中继设备50也可以作为一种用户设备；相对于用户设备60，与用户设备60连接的中继设备50也可以视为一种网络设备。因此，本领域的技术人员可以理解，本发明实施例所描述的网络设备也可以包含中继设备，本发明实施例所描述用户设备也可以包含中继设备。
如图4所示，图4示出了本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图，如图4所示，该网络设备，包括：至少一个处理器301、收发器302、存储器304以及总线303。其中，收发器302、处理器301以及存储器304通过总线303相互连接；总线303可以是PCI总线或EISA总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图4中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
下面结合图4对网络设备的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
处理器301是网络设备的控制中心，可以是一个处理器，也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如，处理器301是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，也可以是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个微处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)。
其中，处理器301可以通过运行或执行存储在存储器304内的软件程序，以及调用存储在存储器304内的数据，执行网络设备的各种功能。
在具体的实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器301可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图4中所示的CPU0和CPU1。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，网络设备可以包括多个处理器，例如图4中所示的处理器301和处理器305。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核处理器(single-CPU)，也可以是一个多核处理器(multi-CPU)。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
存储器304可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器304可以是独立存在，通过总线303与处理器301相连接。存储器304也可以和处理器301集成在一起。
其中，存储器304用于存储执行本申请方案的软件程序，并由处理器301来控制执行。
收发器302，使用任何收发器一类的装置，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信。收发器302可以包括接收单元实现接收功能，以及发送单元实现发送功能。
总线303，可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。
图4中示出的设备结构并不构成对外部设备的限定，可以包括比图示更多的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
如图5所示，图5示出了本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图，如图5所示，该用户设备包括：包括：处理器401、收发器402、存储器404以及总线403。其中，收发器402、处理器401以及存储器404通过总线403相互连接；总线403可以是PCI总线或EISA总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图5中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
下面结合图5对用户设备的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
处理器401是用户设备的控制中心，可以是一个处理器，也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如，处理器401是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，也可以是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个微处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)。
其中，处理器401可以通过运行或执行存储在存储器404内的软件程序，以及调用存储在存储器404内的数据，执行网络设备的各种功能。
在具体的实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器401可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图5中所示的CPU2和CPU3。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，用户设备可以包括多个处理器，例如图5中所示的处理器401和处理器405。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核处理器(single-CPU)，也可以是一个多核处理器(multi-CPU)。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
存储器404可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器404可以是独立存在，通过总线403与处理器401相连接。存储器404也可以和处理器401集成在一起。
其中，存储器404用于存储执行本申请方案的软件程序，并由处理器401来控制执行。
收发器402，使用任何收发器一类的装置，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信。收发器402可以包括接收单元实现接收功能，以及发送单元实现发送功能。
总线403，可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。
图5中示出的设备结构并不构成对外部设备的限定，可以包括比图示更多的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
为了便于清楚描述本发明实施例的技术方案，在本发明的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分，本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。
如图6所示，图6示出了本发明实施例提供的一种上报下行链路传输波束失败的传输方法的流程示意图，包括：
S101、用户设备UE生成波束失败报告，波束失败报告包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，候选波束信息用于向网络设备指示UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的波束失败报告用于向网络设备指示正在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例中在步骤S101之前，本发明实施例中的网络设备与用户设备已经建立了连接。此时UE可以与网络设备仍保持连接，或者UE与网络设备断开连接；UE可以为连接状态或者空闲状态。
为描述方便，本发明实施例中以网络设备为gNB、用户设备为手机为例进行说明。需要说明的是，gNB所实现的部分功能可以由TRP实现，例如接收发送系统帧，本发明实施例对此不限制。
可选的，在本发明实施例中的步骤S101之前，本发明实施例提供的方法还包括：
S107、用户设备与网络设备之间确定下行链路传输波束及相应的接收波束。
具体的，步骤S107可以通过以下方式实现：
一种可能的实现方式为：
S1071、UE在初始接入网络设备的过程之前通过UE建立的一个或多个接收波束中每个接收波束接收gNB在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束上发送的参考信号。
示例性的，该参考信号可以为同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block，SS block)或者信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)。
S1072、UE确定在每个接收波束上接收的网络设备在每个下行链路传输波束上发送的参考信号的参数。
可选的，参考信号的参数可以为：参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)、参考信号传输质量(Reference Signal Received Quality， RSRQ)和参考信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator，RSSI)中的一项或多项组合。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中UE确定在每个接收波束上接收的网络设备在每个下行链路传输波束上发送的RSRP、RSSI或者RSRP是指：网络设备在每个下行链路传输波束上向用户设备的一个接收波束发送一个参考信号，以供用户设备确定出网络设备在每个下行链路传输波束上发送的参考信号的RSRP、RSSI或者RSRP。
因此，网络设备通常发送的参考信号的次数为：下行链路传输波束的数量与接收波束的数量的乘积，例如，在图3中，网络设备需要发送3×4＝12次参考信号。例如，用户设备为了获取在波束1上的RSSI，则网络设备需要在波束1上分别向接收波束5、接收波束6和接收波束7发送参考信号，以供UE获取出通过每个接收波束接收到的在波束1上发送的参考信号的RSSI。
S1073、UE根据每个接收波束上接收的网络设备在每个下行链路传输波束上发送的参考信号的参数，确定出满足预设要求的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束。
S1074、UE将满足预设要求的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束的信息发送给网络设备。
S1075、网络设备根据接收到的下行链路传输波束的信息，确定向UE进行下行链路传输的波束。
当然，在实际过程中还可以存在除S1071a-S1074a之外的其余方式用于UE确定满足预设要求的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束，本申请在此不再赘述，本申请仅是示例性的以S1071a-S1074a为例进行说明。
可选的，UE还可以根据参考信号的参数满足预设要求的参考信号从一个或多个接收波束中选择出一个与满足预设要求的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束对应的接收波束。
如图2所示，以波束3和波束6为例进行说明。其中，波束3为网络设备根据用户设备发送的下行链路传输波束的信息确定的与UE进行下行链路传输的波束，波束6为由用户设备确定的用于接收网络设备在波束3上发送信息的波束，波束3和波束6可以组成一对波束对。
需要说明的是，gNB与UE之间可用的下行链路传输波束和接收波束可以有多个，gNB在一次传输中也可以使用多个下行链路传输波束，本发明实施例并不以此为限。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，UE和gNB可以在建立连接之后确定下行链路传输波束和相应的接收波束，例如，gNB与UE进行链路波束管理过程，如第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)TR38.802V14.0.0中定义的P-1、P-2、P-3过程的一个或者多个。
由于使用下行链路传输波束传输信号和使用接收波束接收信号的方向性较强，因此，当UE与gNB之间的传输链路情况相较前一时刻发生改变时，例如UE移动、UE与gNB之间的链路遭到遮挡等，可能会导致UE接收gNB下行链路传输的质 量下降。例如，如图7所示，当UE相对于确定的波束6和波束3时的位置发生了移动时，移动之前gNB的波束3与UE的波束6对齐，移动后gNB的波束3不再与UE的波束6对齐，因此，会使得UE接收到网络设备在波束3上的发送的信号传输质量可能会严重下降，例如导致较高的误码率或较低的传输速率。当波束3上的信号传输质量低于第四阈值时，UE判断波束3上发生波束失败。
因此，本发明实施例在步骤S101之前，还包括：
S108、UE确定网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败。
可选的，步骤S108具体可以通过以下步骤中的一项或多项组合方式来实现：
S1081、UE检测到在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上产生的误码率高于第一阈值时，UE确定在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败。
或者，
S1082、UE检测到在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上的传输速率低于第二阈值时，UE确定在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败。
或者，
S1083、UE检测到在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上传输的信号的接收功率小于第三阈值时，UE确定在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败。
或者，
S1084、UE检测到在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上传输的信号的传输质量小于第四阈值时，UE确定在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败。
可选的，本发明实施例中的步骤S1081-S1084中的一项或多项可以进行组合，以使得UE确定在进行下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败，例如，可以通过步骤S1081和S1082来组合以使得UE确定在进行下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败；例如，可以通过步骤S1081、S1082和S1083来组合以使得UE确定在进行下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败，通过将两个或两个以上的判断方式进行组合，可以使得UE更加准确的确定是否在进行下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败。
可选的，本发明实施例中的第一阈值、第二阈值、第三阈值和第四阈值可以由UE根据需要满足的传输质量或者误码率或者接收功率自行设置，也可以由网络设备配置好之后发送给UE，或者默认设置在UE中，本发明实施例对此不进行限定。
可以理解的是，在实际过程中，UE确定网络设备在进行下行链路传输的下行链路上发生波束失败的方式有很多，本申请仅以S1081-S1084为例进行说明，在实际过程中并不局限于S1081-S1084。
S102、UE在物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)的第一资源上向网络设备发送用户设备UE生成波束失败报告，该波束失败报告中的第一指示信息用于向网络设备指示UE在第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告，第一资源用于用户设备发送信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI) 报告和/或波束信息报告。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例中的波束失败报告也可以称为：波束失败恢复请求信息或者波束失败报告消息，或者下行链路传输波束失败恢复请求消息，或者下行链路失败报告消息等本申请对此不进行限定。本领域的技术人员可以理解，前述的信息或者消息可以为系统的时域和频域上传输的传输块(transport block)。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例中的第一资源可以用于传输波束失败报告和信道状态信息报告(Channel State Information Reporting)，或者第一资源可以用于传输波束失败报告和波束信息报告(Beam Reporting)；或者第一资源可以用于传输波束失败报告、信道状态信息报告和波束信息报告。
可选的，本发明实施例在步骤S101之前，还包括：
S109、UE确定一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
可选的，本发明实施例中的步骤S109可以通过以下方式实现：
S1091a、UE在检测到网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生波束失败的情况下，UE获取网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数。
具体的，步骤S1091a的实现方式可以参见上述实施例所描述的UE确定下行链路传输波束的方式，本发明实施例在此不进行赘述。
S1092a、UE根据获取到的每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数，将获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束确定为一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
可选的，本发明实施例中的候选波束信息用于识别下行链路传输波束，该候选波束信息可以明确地向网络设备指出一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束，也可以间接地向网络设备指出一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
示例性的，当候选波束信息明确地指出一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束时，该候选波束信息可以包括一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束中每个候选下行链路传输波束的标识信息，如波束标识Beam ID，或者波束索引Beam Index等，标识信息用于使网络设备唯一确定候选下行链路传输波束。网络设备通过每个候选下行链路传输波束的标识信息可以确定出下一次向UE进行下行链路传输时的每个候选下行链路传输波束。
又一示例，当候选波束信息间接的向网络设备指出一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束时，该候选波束信息可以包括每个候选下行链路传输波束关联的参考信号资源信息、端口信息、序列信息中的两个或两个以上的组合。上述参考信号资源信息、端口信息、序列信息中的两个或两个以上的组合可以唯一对应到相应的参考信号的下行链路传输波束。例如，候选波束信息可以为用于发送相应波束上的参考信号的资源索引，或者序列索引，或者端口号，或者上述信息中的某一组合。这样便于网络设备确定出每个候选下行链路传输波束。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例中的候选波束信息还可以既包括每个候选下行链路传输波束的标识信息，又包括每个候选下行链路传输波束关联的参考信号资源信息、端口信息、序列信息中的两个或两个以上的组合。这样可以使得网络设备更加 精确地确定出每个候选下行链路传输波束。
如图8所示，若UE确定波束2为候选下行链路传输波束，则候选波束信息包括波束2的标识信息。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的候选波束信息还可以不携带任何信息，即候选波束信息为空(NULL)，这是由于当UE移出网络设备的下行链路传输波束的覆盖范围时或者UE与网络设备之间的传输链路遭到严重遮挡时，UE无法确定任何可用的候选下行链路传输波束，因此，UE向网络设备发送的波束失败报告中包含的候选波束信息为空。
此外，为了更好地接收网络设备在每个候选下行链路传输波束上发送的信息，本发明实施例中还包括：
S1093a、UE根据参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的接收波束，确定与一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束对应的接收波束。
如图8所示，UE确定的与波束2对应的接收波束为波束6。
又一方面，本发明实施例中的步骤S109还可以通过以下方式实现：
S1091b、UE在确定进行下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败之前，周期性的获取网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数。
S1092b、UE根据每个周期获取到的每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数，在检测到进行下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败时，将最近一个周期获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束确定为一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
具体的，如图7所示，UE在确定波束3发生波束失败之前，定期维持包含一个或者多个可用于下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束的集合，例如，当UE与网络设备建立连接之后，UE按照预设周期周期性地或者半周期性地测量网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束(例如，如图7中的波束1、波束2、波束3和波束4)，可以理解的是，由于每个下行链路传输波束覆盖的方向不同，因此也可以理解为，UE在各个方向上测量网络设备的每个下行链路传输波束上发送的参考信号的参数，如SS block、CSI-RS、CRS、DMRS等，并从确定出的每个下行链路传输波束上发送的参考信号的参数中选择满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束以及接收波束，UE将该下行链路传输波束确定为网络设备可用于下行链路传输的波束，UE可以将最新确定的满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或者多个下行链路传输波束确定为网络设备向UE进行下一次传输的候选下行链路传输波束。
需要说明的是，UE也可以全向接收网络设备在各个下行链路传输波束上发送的参考信号。
S103、网络设备在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息。
S104、网络设备第一指示信息确定在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接 收到的信息为波束失败报告。
S105、网络设备根据波束失败报告确定进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败。
S106、网络设备根据候选波束信息确定下一次向UE进行下行链路传输时使用的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
本发明实施例提供一种波束失败报告发送方法，UE在确定网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生下行链路波束失败之后，通过在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送包括第一指示信息以及候选波束信息的波束失败报告，由于第一资源不仅可以用于发送波束失败报告，还可以用于用户设备发送信道状态信息报告和波束信息报告中的一项或多项，这样在物理上行链路控制信道上的资源有限的情况下，可以将UE用于发送波束失败报告的第一资源与信道状态信息报告和/或波束信息报告共享，以实现在第一资源的不同时刻实现在第一资源上发送不同报告的用途，使得发送波束失败报告不再占用物理上行链路控制信道的其他资源，从而通过较小的资源开销实现UE向网络设备上报进行下行链路传输的下行链路波束发生失败，且可以使UE使用更多的物理上行链路控制信道上的其他资源向网络设备传输数据。
本发明实施例中UE可以根据网络设备发送的第一配置信息确定第一资源用于发送波束失败报告、波束信息报告以及信道状态信息报告中的一种或多种后，并利用第一资源中的域的预定值来向网络设备指示在第一资源上发送的信息为波束失败报告还是波束信息报告，还是信道状态信息报告，另一方面，UE还可以根据网络设备发送的第二配置信息确定在哪个时间段上发送波束失败报告，以使得网络设备根据在第一资源上接收到的信息的时间段确定接收到的信息为波束失败报告还是波束信息报告，还是信道状态信息报告。以下将分别结合两种情况介绍：
可选的，如图9所示，在第一种可能的实现方式中，本发明实施例在步骤S102之前，还可以包括：
S110、网络设备向用户设备发送第一配置信息，该第一配置信息用于指示UE使用物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者，第一配置信息用于指示UE使用第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告。
可选的，本发明实施例中网络设备可以通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)或者介质访问控制控制元素(Medium Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)等方式向用户设备配置第一资源。
可以理解的是，本申请中第一资源的配置可以是由网络设备为UE配置的，也可以是由网络设备之外的其余设备例如，第一网络设备为UE配置的，并由网络设 备发送给UE。本申请对此不进行限定。
具体地，第一资源可以由gNB配置给UE，或者，第一资源可以由其他的网络设备配置给UE，并传输给gNB。例如，当UE在第一时刻可以被一个第一gNB配置PUCCH的第一资源，第一gNB可以通过backhaul或者X2接口将该PUCCH的第一资源配置信息传输给一个第二gNB。该配置可以为一个半静态(semi-statical)配置。当UE在连接该第二gNB后检测发生波束失败时，UE可以通过该PUCCH的第一资源向一个第二gNB发送波束失败报告。其配置过程可以通过RRC信令、DCI或者MAC CE等方式实现。为描述方便，本发明实施例仅以gNB配置该资源给UE为例进行说明。
S111、UE接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息。
示例性的，本发明实施例的第一资源可以用于进行信道状态信息报告和发送波束失败报告，或者用于进行波束信息报告和发送波束失败报告，或者用于进行波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和发送波束失败报告。
S112、UE根据第一配置信息确定在第一资源上发送波束失败报告。
具体地，网络设备可以向UE指示第一资源在PUCCH上的时域/频域配置，或者网络设备向UE指示计算该第一资源在PUCCH上的时域/频域配置的第一信息，以使得UE根据该第一信息计算出UE在PUCCH上可用的第一资源的时域/频域配置。
其中，时域可以为时隙、子帧、迷你子帧、迷你时隙或正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号中的至少一种。
其中，频域或频域资源可以为频带、子带、或PRB中的至少一种。
网络设备可以指示该第一资源在一个时间段中的时域/频域配置，一个时间段中的时域/频域配置可以是根据一个起始时刻(所述起始时刻与进行通知的当前时刻之间的时间关系可以被预先规定或预先配置)和一个时间窗。
可选的，时间段可以作为索引在DCI中被指示，网络设备可以预先将时间段与索引之间的映射关系配置为一个索引表格。例如，网络设备在系统信息中广播该索引表格或通过操作、管理与维护(Operations,Administration and Maintenance，OAM)预先配置该索引表格。
该索引表格采用特定的索引1对应于默认时间段中新的时域/频域配置，采用另一个索引2对应于新的时域/频域配置和对应的有效时间段。通过采用广播信令中预先规定的索引关系、或OAM配置并通知给eNB和UE的索引关系，得到新的DCI设计，该DCI可以为group DCI,有一系列比特对应于特定的索引1的配置、或者有一系列比特对应于特定的索引2与索引1的配置组合。
可选的，网络设备可以向UE指示该第一资源的用途为发送CSI报告及发送波束失败报告，或者第一资源的用途为发送CSI报告、发送波束失败报告及发送波束信息报告，或者，第一资源的用途为发送波束失败报告及发送波束信息报告。
在一种可能的实施方式中，当网络设备向UE配置了该第一资源可以用于发送CSI报告和/或波束信息报告时，UE确定该第一资源也可以用于发送波束失败报告。
在又一种可能的实施方式中，当网络设备向UE配置了该第一资源可以用于发 送波束失败报告时，这样UE确定可以利用PUCCH上的第一资源发送CSI报告和/或波束信息报告。
在另一种可能的实施方式中，网络设备对该第一资源的进行分别指定，如在配置该第一资源时，同时指示该第一资源可以用于发送CSI报告和发送波束失败报告。或者，网络设备分别为UE配置用于发送CSI报告的第一子资源和用于发送波束失败报告的第二子资源，且第一子资源和第二子资源同时指向PUCCH上的同一资源(例如，第一资源)。这样UE确定可以利用PUCCH上的第一资源发送波束失败报告。
或者网络设备指示该第一资源可以用于发送波束失败报告和波束信息报告，或者网络设备分别为UE配置用于发送波束信息报告的第三子资源和用于发送波束失败报告的第二子资源，且第三子资源和第二子资源同时指向PUCCH上的同一资源(例如，第一资源)。这样UE确定可以利用PUCCH上的第一资源发送波束失败报告。
具体该第一资源的用途的具体指示过程可以通过指示该第一资源的格式format来实现，或者通过指示该资源的用途索引值来实现，本发明实施例对此不进行限定。
如图10所示，PUCCH可以位于UE的上行链路传输带宽的两侧，一个PUCCH可以占用一个或者多个时隙(slot)，其中用于传输波束失败报告的第一资源可以位于PUCCH上的任何可行的时频位置。如图10所示，一种可能的实现方式为，该第一资源可以位于频带的边界，如图10中所示的资源1；在一个PUCCH中可能有多个可用的资源，例如，资源2也可以用于传输波束失败报告。可以利用多个可用的资源进行传输分集。为描述方便，本发明实施例中，以使用资源1传输波束失败报告为例进行说明。
示例性的，结合图7和图10，当UE检测波束3上发生波束失败时，可以暂时停止在第一资源上传输CSI报告或波束信息报告，并且使用资源1作为传输波束失败报告的上行传输资源。
综上所述，本发明实施例中的步骤S102的一种可能的实现方式为：本发明实施例中的第一资源上传输的内容包括第一域，第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第二域来指示，第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当第一域取第一预定值时，表示第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告。也即在此种情况下，UE可以利用第一域中的第一预定值向网络设备指示当前时刻UE在PUCCH的第一资源上发送的内容具体是什么。
示例性的，本发明实施例中，当网络设备向UE配置资源1可以用于发送波束失败报告，发送波束信息报告和/或CSI报告后，当UE在资源1上进行上行传输时，可以通过资源1中的用途指示信息来指示资源1上的传输内容具体为波束信息报告、CSI报告及发送波束失败恢复请求信息中的哪一种。一种可能的实施方式为，在资源1的固定位置传输2比特的用途索引来指示资源1的传输内容。如下表1所示：
表1
资源1用途索引域 资源1传输内容
00 波束失败报告
01 波束信息报告
10 CSI报告
11 其他用途
因此，如表1所示，当UE使用资源1用途索引域为00作为波束失败报告时，网络设备检测到第一资源上包括索引域00时，即可确定UE在第一资源传输的内容为波束失败报告。当用途索引域的值为指示波束信息报告或者CSI报告的值时，其资源1传输内容可以参考上述实施例的描述。
例如，当波束失败报告与CSI报告共用资源1时，在现有的CSI报告的传输块中增加一个2个bit的域，当该域中的取值为00时，表示资源1中传输的内容为波束失败报告；当该域中的取值为10时，表示资源1中传输的内容为CSI报告。因此当网络设备接收资源1中的传输内容时，可以先通这个域中的取值来判断资源1的具体内容。
通过增加少量的用途指示信息的比特资源，使UE可以在资源1上传输不同的内容，因而通过较小的资源开销实现了在PUCCH上传输波束失败报告。
需要说明的是，在实际的实施过程中，并不限于上述表2所列举的域及所列举的域的值。
由于在不同的实施方式中，网络设备通过第一配置信息向UE指示在第一资源上传输的内容不同，例如，网络设备通过第一配置信息向UE指示在第一资源上可以传输波束失败报告和CSI报告，或者也可以传输波束失败报告和波束信息报告，或者也可以传输波束失败报告、CSI报告以及波束信息报告，因此为了使网络设备在PUCCH的第一资源上接收到UE发送的信息时能够准确的解析出UE在第一资源传输的是波束失败报告、CSI报告还是波束信息报告，本发明实施例中的步骤S102的另一种可能的实现方式为：本发明实施例中，对CSI报告或者波束信息报告中的一个或多个参数所在的第二域的某一预定值或者预定值的组合值进行特殊定义，使用该预定值或者组合值作为第一指示信息，以向网络设备指示第一资源上传输的信息为波束失败报告，即使用该预定值(A predetermined valure)或者组合值作为前述的第一指示信息。
当网络设备将资源1配置给UE后，UE可以进行周期性地或者非周期性地发送CSI报告，并携带CSI报告参数。
基于现有的3GPP TR38.802V14.0.0，当UE进行CSI报告时，如果进行第一类型反馈(Type I feedback)，其CSI报告的参数如表2所示：
表2 CSI报告的参数
Figure PCTCN2017089415-appb-000001
另外，CSI报告的参数中还可以包括预编码类型指示(Precoding Type Indicator，PTI)等其他信道状态信息。
对应于不同的传输模式(Transmission mode)，UE可能需要上报不同的CSI参数信息。
可选的，本发明实施例中的第一资源上传输的内容包括至少一个第二域，第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于向网络设备指示UE当前时刻在所述第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值可以为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；或者，第二域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当第二域取第二预定值时，第二域用于指示UE发送的是第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，第二预定值可以为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个。
可选的，CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI等中的一个或者多个，可以理解的是，在实际过程中CSI报告还可以包括其他的参数，本申请对此不进行限定，因为无论CSI报告包括哪些参数，本发明实施例均以该参数所对应的第二域中的预定值作为第一指示信息。
可选的，本发明实施例中的波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI等中的一个或者多个。可以理解的是，在实际过程中波束信息报告还可以包括其他的参数， 本申请对此不进行限定，因为无论波束信息报告包括哪些参数，本发明实施例均以该参数所对应的第二域中的预定值作为第一指示信息。
示例性的，第二域的预定值可以为参数的取值或预留值，如参数为5bit，表示该域的取值范围可以为0～31，当表示某个具体参数信息时，对应的取值为0～29中的某一个，则该参数对应的预留值为30和31。则可以使用30或者31来作为第一指示信息。
示例性的，第二域的预定值可以为参数的某个取值，如参数为5bit，表示该域的取值范围可以为0～31，当表示某个具体参数信息时，对应的取值为0～29中的某一个，可以使用0来作为第一指示信息，这种情况下，取值0可以同时代表参数信息和第一指示信息，例如，CSI参数中的CQI＝0表示UE在网络设备的范围外，则可以定义这种情况同时代表发生波束失败。
具体的，第一资源上传输的内容包括第一第二域，第一第二域用于指示UE上报的资源选择指示，其中，第一第二域为第一资源包括的至少一个第二域中与CSI报告中的资源选择指示对应的第二域。则第一指示信息为第一第二域中的第二预定值。
例如，当网络设备配置UE的CSI报告需要上报资源选择指示时，UE使用特殊的参考信号资源信息、端口信息、参考信号序列信息或波束信息作为第一指示信息。例如，参考信号资源信息为资源索引值时，UE在第二域中使用某一资源索引值的预留值(reserved value)作为第一指示信息；当端口信息为端口号时，UE在第二域中使用未被定义到具体端口的某一端口号的值作为下行链路传输波束失败指示信息；当参考信号序列信息为参考信号序列时，UE在第二域中使用一特殊定义的序列作为第一指示信息；当波束信息为波束标识时，在第二域中使用一未被定义为具体波束标识的值作为第一指示信息。
具体的，第一资源上传输的内容包括第二第二域，第二第二域用于指示UE上报的秩指示，第二第二域与CSI报告中的秩指示对应，第一指示信息为第二第二域中的第二预定值。
需要说明的是，上述第一预定值为第一域中的任意一个预定值，第二预定值为第二域中的任意一个预定值。
示例性的，当网络设备配置UE的CSI报告需要上报RI时，UE可以使用RI域(也即第二第二域)的第二预定值作为第一指示信息。例如，使用RI域的第二预定值为0作为第一指示信息。可以理解的是，第二预定值可以RI域的多个预定值中的任一个预定值。
可选的，第一资源包括第三第二域，第三第二域用于指示用户设备报告的预编码矩阵指示PMI，第三第二域与CSI报告包括的一个或多个参数中的PMI参数对应，第一指示信息为第三第二域中的第二预定值。
示例性的，当网络设备配置UE的CSI报告需要上报PMI时，可以使用某一PMI域(第三第二域)的第二域预定值作为第一指示信息。例如，使用PMI域的第二域预定值为0作为第一指示信息。可以理解的是，第二域 预定值可以PMI域的多个预定值中的任一个预定值。
可选的，第一资源包括第四第二域，第四第二域用于指示用户设备确定的下行链路信道质量CQI，第四第二域为与CSI报告包括的一个或多个参数中的CQI参数对应。在此种情况下，第一指示信息为第四第二域中的第二预定值。
示例性的，当网络设备配置UE的CSI报告需要上报信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，CQI)时，UE可以使用某一CQI域的第二预定值作为第一指示信息。
例如，当CQI域的长度为5比特时，UE使用CQI域的第二预定值为31作为第一指示信息。或者，使用CQI域中的第二预定值为0作为第一指示信息。
可选的，第一资源包括第五第二域，第五第二域用于指示用户设备报告的预编码类型指示PTI，第五第二域与CSI报告包括的一个或多个参数中的PTI参数对应，UE将第五第二域中的第二预定值作为第一指示信息。
示例性的，当网络设备配置UE的CSI报告需要上报PTI时，UE可以使用某一PTI域的第二预定值作为第一指示信息。例如，使用PTI域的第二预定值为0作为第一指示信息。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例中可以将第一域至至少一个第二域中两个或两个以上的域中的预定值进行组合，并将组合后得到的预定值作为第一指示信息。
可选的，第二预定值由CSI报告的参数中两个或两个以上参数分别对应的第二域中的预定值进行组合得到；或者，第二预定值由波束失败报告的参数中两个或两个以上参数分别对应的第二域中的预定值进行组合得到；或者，第二预定值由波束失败报告的参数和CSI报告的参数中两个或两个以上参数分别对应的第二域中的预定值组合得到的。
示例性的，当网络设备配置UE的CSI报告需要上报如表1所示的CSI参数中的两个或者两个以上的参数时，UE可以使用两个或者两个以上的参数的域的组合值为一个预定值作为网络设备，例如，当UE需要在CSI报告中报告CQI和RI时，可以使用CQI域和RI域的值均为0作为第一指示信息。
可选的，本发明实施例中当UE发送的波束信息报告中包括：参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量或接收信号强度指示时，本发明实施例中可以用第一资源包括的第六第二域指示用户设备确定的参考信号接收功率RSRP或参考信号接收质量RSRQ或接收信号强度指示RSSI，因此，本发明实施例中的第一指示信息还可以为第六第二域中的第二预定值，例如，用RSSI或RSRP或RSRQ为0来表示第一指示信息。
需要说明的是，当波束信息报告的参数为包括RSRP、RSRQ、RSSI、CSI报告参数的至少两种时，UE可以使用其中至少两种参数的域为某一组合值作为第一指示信息。
需要说明的是，在实际的实施过程中，并不限于上述所列举的域及所列举的域的预定值。
可选的，本发明实施例中UE可以利用第一资源中除至少一个第二域和第一域之外的其余一个或者多个域携带候选波束信息，候选域为携带第一指示信息的域。
示例性的，如图10所示，UE使用资源1中的除用于指示第一指示信息的域或者其他比特位资源来携带候选波束信息。例如，当使用CQI域的特定值作为第一指示信息时，资源1中剩余的域或者剩余的比特位即可用于携带候选波束信息。
具体的，UE可以使用资源选择指示域、RI域、PMI域、PTI域中的任一个或者多个的域的比特位来携带候选波束信息。又例如，当使用RSRP域的特定值作为下行链路传输波束失败指示信息时，资源1中剩余的比特位即可用于携带候选波束信息。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中还可以将第一指示信息和候选波束信息利用第一资源的同一域中特殊预定值进行指示，例如将第一指示信息和候选波束信息在第一资源的第一域中的特殊预定值进行指示，或者将第一指示信息和候选波束信息在第二域中的特殊预定值进行指示。此时，该特殊预定值既表明了一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束，又隐含向网络设备指示出发生了波束失败。
需要说明的是，下行链路传输波束失败也可以认为是波束信息报告的一种特殊情况。因此，相应地，当网络设备在PUCCH的资源1的相应域中检测到上述的预定值后，即可判定资源1上传输的为波束失败报告。
通过上述实施方式，可以在不增加资源开销的情况下通过PUCCH向网络设备发送波束报告。
因此，在第一资源包括第一域时，本发明实施例中的步骤S104具体可以通过以下方式实现：
S1041、网络设备确定第一域中包括第一预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
在第一资源上传输的内容包括至少一个第二域时，本发明实施例中的步骤S104具体可以通过以下方式实现：
S1042、网络设备确定第二域取值为第二预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
具体的，例如，网络设备确定第一第二域中包括第二预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
例如，网络设备确定第二第二域中包括第二预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
例如，网络设备确定第三第二域中包括第二预定值，则确定在第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
例如，网络设备确定第四第二域中包括第二预定值，则确定第一资源上 接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
例如，网络设备确定第五第二域中包括第二预定值，则确定第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
例如，网络设备确定第六第二域中包括第二预定值，则确定第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为波束失败报告。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的任意两个或两个以上的第二域中的第二预定值可以相同也可以不相同，例如，第一第二域和第二第二域中的第二预定值可以相同，也可以不相同。
可以理解的是，上述步骤中涉及的第一预定值和第二预定值在实际过程中UE和网络设备之间默认某一个预定值用于指示第一指示信息，这样网络设备在接收到包括某一预定值的域时即可确定下行链路传输的波束上发生波束失败，或者UE和网络设备双方之间协商之后确定某一个预定值用于指示第一指示信息，本发明实施例对此不进行限定。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，如图11所示，本发明实施例在S102之前还包括：
S113、网络设备向UE发送第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于指示UE在特定时间段在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告。
具体的，网络设备向UE发送第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于指示UE每个时间段在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源的传输的内容，其中，不同时间段UE在物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源传输的内容不同。传输的内容可以为波束失败报告、波束信息报告或者CSI报告。例如，第二配置信息用于指示UE在第一时间段使用第一资源发送波束信息报告，在特定时间段使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；或者第二配置信息用于指示UE在第二时间段使用第一资源发送CSI报告，在特定时间段使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；或者第二配置信息用于指示UE在第一时间段发送波束信息报告，在第二时间段使用第一资源发送CSI报告，在特定时间段使用第一资源发送波束失败报告。
S114、UE接收网络设备发送的第二配置信息。
S115、UE根据第二配置信息确定在PUCCH的第一资源的特定时间段上向网络设备发送波束失败报告。相应的，在如图11所示的场景下，步骤S102具体还可以通过步骤S116具体实现：
S116、UE在PUCCH的第一资源的特定时间段上向网络设备发送波束失败报告。
通过网络设备向UE配置第二配置信息这样实现了PUCCH上不同时间段第一资源的不同用途，增加了第一资源利用的灵活性。
此外，本发明实施例中的步骤S104还可以通过以下方式实施：
S1043、网络设备将特定时间段之后在第一资源上接收到的UE发送的内容确定为波束失败报告，所述特定时间段为网络设备指示UE在第一资源 上发送波束失败报告的时间段。
示例性的，以图10为例，当网络设备配置资源1给UE后，该资源1可以用于UE发送波束信息报告、CSI报告及发送波束失败报告，也可以用资源1发送波束信息报告和波束信息报告，也可以用资源1发送CSI报告及发送波束失败报告。在本发明实施例中，网络设备通过下行信令来指定资源1在一段时间内的具体用途。
例如，在一种可能的实施方案中，在第一时刻，网络设备可以发送第一DCI来指示UE，资源1从UE接收该第一DCI时刻起，用于UE进行波束信息报告；在第二时刻，网络设备发送第二DCI来指示UE，资源1从UE接收该第二DCI时刻起，用于UE进行CSI报告；在第三时刻，网络设备发送第三DCI来指示UE，资源1从UE接收该第三DCI时刻时，用于UE发送波束失败报告。因此，当资源1被网络设备配置用于发送波束失败报告后，若UE检测到波束3上发生波束失败，则可以通过资源1传输波束失败报告，相应地，当网络设备在第三时刻后接收到资源1中的传输内容时，网络设备认为其接收到的内容为波束失败报告。具体地，网络设备可以在相应的DCI中通过资源1用途索引值来指示，具体指示如表2所示，本申请对此不再赘述。
或者，在另一种可能的实施方案中，网络设备向UE发送DCI，资源1从UE接收到该DCI后，可以被波束信息报告、CSI报告及波束失败恢复请求信息的任意两种的组合或者三种所共享。因此，当UE检测到波束3上发生波束失败时，UE可以通过上述实施例所描述的方法在第一资源上发送波束失败报告，例如，在资源1的固定位置传输2比特的用途索引来实现，例如，用于第一资源中的某一个域中的预定值来实现，又例如用资源选择指示来实现。
或者，在又一种可能的实施方案中，网络设备发送DCI来指示UE，该资源可以被以何种方式进行共享。例如，通过上述实施例中的对资源1中的某一域或者某几个域的值进行特殊指定来指示资源1的用途，还是通过上述实施例中的在资源1的固定位置传输2比特的用途索引来指示资源1的用途。
相应地，网络设备得知UE在资源1上传输的具体内容，从而可以正确获取UE传输的波束失败恢复请求信息。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的第二配置信息可以在第一配置信息之后由网络设备发送给UE，在此种情况下，则可以省略UE利用第一资源中的第一域中的第一预定值或利用第二域中的第二预定值向网络设备指示第一资源上发送的内容为波束失败报告的过程。
当然，本发明实施例中的网络设备也可以仅向UE发送第一配置信息，也可以仅向UE发送第二配置信息，仅发送第一配置信息和仅发送第二配置信息时，UE在第一资源上向网络设备指示接收到的内容是波束失败报告的方式分别参见上述实施例的描述，本申请对此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，上述主要讲述了如何复用第一资源实现既发送波束失败报告又发送波束信息报告，或者如何复用第一资源实现既发送CSI报告又发送波束失败报告，或者如何复用第一资源既发送CSI报告又发送波束信息报告以及发送波束失败报告的过程，在复用第一资源的情况下，可以避免在PUCCH上引入其他资源从而带来的开销大的问题，但是在实际过程中，由于PUCCH的时延小，本发明实施例中网络设备还可以为UE在PUCCH上配置一个专门用于传输波束失败报告的资源，因此，本发明实施例中在步骤S102之前还包括：
S117、网络设备向UE发送第三配置信息，该第三配置信息用于指示UE在确定网络设备在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生失败后，通过PUCCH上的第二资源发送波束失败报告，且该第二资源用于UE专门发送波束失败报告。
S118、UE接收第三配置信息。
S119、UE根据第三配置信息在PUCCH的第二资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告。
在这种情况下，本发明实施例还包括：
S120、网络设备在PUCCH的第二资源上接收UE发送的波束失败报告，由于UE和网络设备之间已经确定在第二资源上发送波束失败报告，因此，网络设备在第二资源上接收到信息后可以直接确定接收到的内容为波束失败报告，这样避免了网络设备区分在第二资源上接收到的信息为哪一种的过程。
示例性的，如图7所示，当UE检测到波束3上发生波束失败时，UE在资源1上传输波束失败恢复请求信息。因此，相应地，网络设备可以得知UE在资源1上传输的具体内容，从而可以正确获取UE传输的波束失败报告，并确定在进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生失败以及确定候选波束信息所指示的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的波束失败报告中还包括第二指示信息，用于指示网络设备对下行链路传输波束进行波束训练，以使得UE从训练后的下行链路传输波束中选择满足UE的需求的下行链路传输波束。
本发明实施例中的第二指示信息的大小可以为1bit，例如，第二指示信息为指示符，该指示符为第一指示符或第二指示符，其中，第一指示符用于指示网络设备训练下行链路传输波束，第二指示符用于指示网络设备对下行链路传输波束不训练。
当然，另一种实现方式中，第二指示信息可以与第一资源一个域中的一个比特位关联，这样网络设备和UE双方默认与第二指示信息关联的比特位上存在指示符时，则表示需要对下行链路传输波束训练，网络设备和UE双方默认与第二指示信息关联的比特位上不存在指示符时，则表示需要对下行链路传输波束训练。可以理解的是，与第二指示信息关联的比特位上不存在指示符表示与第二指示信息关联的比特位上为空。
例如，当UE确定候选下行链路传输波束的传输质量不足以满足某一传输场景所要求的传输质量时，或者，当UE确定的候选下行链路传输波束的覆盖范围与后续某一传输场景所要求的覆盖范围不匹配时，UE进一步指示网络设备后续需要对一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束进行相应的波束训练。网络设备最终是否对一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束进行相应的波束训练时将根据该第二指示信息的参数确定。
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本发明实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，各个网元，例如网络设备、用户设备等为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的网元及算法步骤，本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对网络设备、用户设备等进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图12示出了上述实施例中所涉及的用户设备的一种可能的结构示意图，用户设备40包括：生成单元501和发送单元502。其中，生成单元501用于支持用户设备40执行上述实施例中的步骤S101，发送单元502用于支持用户设备40执行上述实施例中的步骤S102、S1074以及S116；当然，本申请提供的用户设备40还可以包括：确定单元503、获取单元504、以及接收单元505，其中，确定单元503用于支持用户设备40执行上述实施例中的步骤S107(具体的可以包括步骤S1071、S1072、S1073)、S108(具体的为S1081、S1082、S1083、S1084)、S109(具体的为：1092a、S1093a)、S1092b、S112、S115以及S119；获取单元504用于支持用户设备40执行上述实施例中的1091a、S1091b；接收单元505用于支持用户设备40执行上述实施例中的步骤S111、S114以及S118。上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在采用硬件实现的基础上，本申请中的接收单元505可以为用户设备40的接收器，发送单元502可以为用户设备40的发送器，通常可以将接收器和收发器集成在一起用作收发器，具体的接收单元505和发送单元502可以为如图4所示的用户设备40的收发器302，生成单元501、获取单元504，以及确定单元503可以集成在如图4所示的用户设备40的处理器301或处理器305中。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图13示出了上述实施例中所涉及的用户设备40的一种可能的逻辑结构示意图。用户设备40包括：处理模块512和通信模块513。处理模块512用于对用户设备40动作进行控制管理，例如，处理模块512用于支持用户设备40执行上述实施例中的S101、S107(具体的可以包括步骤S1071、S1072、S1073)、S108(具体的为S1081、S1082、S1083、S1084)、S109(具体的为：1092a、S1093a)、S1092b、S112、S115以及S119、1091a、S1091b；通信模块513用于支持用户设备40执行上述实施例中的步骤S102、S1074a、S116、步骤S111、S114以及S118，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。通信模块513主要用于与网络设备通信。用户设备40还可以包括存储模块511，用于存储用户设备40的程序代码和数据。
其中，处理模块512可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器单元，通用处理器，数字信号处理器，专用集成电路，现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，数字信号处理器和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块513可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块511可以是存储器。
当处理模块512为处理器，通信模块513为通信接口或收发器时，存储模块511为存储器时，本发明实施例所涉及的用户设备40可以为图4所示的设备。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图14示出了上述实施例中所涉及的网络设备的一种可能的结构示意图，网络设备30包括：接收单元601和确定单元602。其中，接收单元601用于支持网络设备30执行上述实施例中的步骤S103，确定单元602，用于支持网络设备30执行上述实施例中的S1075、S104(具体的为：S1041、S1042、S1043)、S105、S106、S1075a以及S120。此外，本申请提供的网络设备30还包括：发送单元603用于支持网络设备30执行上述实施例中的步骤S110、S113以及S117。上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在采用硬件实现的基础上，本申请中的接收单元601可以为网络设备30的接收器，发送单元603可以为网络设备30的发送器，因此，可以将接收器和收发器集成在一起用作收发器，具体的接收单元601和发送单元603可以为如图5所示的网络设备30的收发器102，确定单元602可以集成在如图5所示的网络设备30的处理器101中。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图15示出了上述实施例中所涉及的网络设备30的一种可能的逻辑结构示意图。网络设备30包括：处理模块612和通信模块613。处理模块612用于对网络设备30的动作进行控制管理，例如，处理模块612用于支持网络设备30执行上述实施例中的S1075、S104 (具体的为：S1041、S1042、S1043)、S105、S106、S1075a以及S120。通信模块613用于支持网络设备30与用户设备之间通信，例如，支持网络设备30执行步骤S110、S113以及S117、S103。网络设备30还可以包括存储模块611，用于存储网络设备30的程序代码和数据。
其中，处理模块612可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器单元，通用处理器，数字信号处理器，专用集成电路，现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，数字信号处理器和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块613可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块611可以是存储器。
当处理模块612为处理器，通信模块613为收发器，存储模块611为存储器时，本发明实施例所涉及的网络设备30可以为图5所示的设备。
在本发明的另一实施例中，还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当用户设备的至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令时，使得用户设备执行上述实施例中S101、S107(具体的可以包括步骤S1071、S1072、S1073)、S108(具体的为S1081、S1082、S1083、S1084)、S109(具体的为：1092a、S1093a)、S1092b、S112、S115以及S119、1091a、S1091b；步骤S102、S1074a、S116、步骤S111、S114以及S118，或者上述实施例中其他由用户设备执行的步骤。各个步骤的具体执行过程参见上述实施例，本申请在此不再赘述。
在本发明的另一实施例中，还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当网络设备的至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令时，使得网络设备执行上述步骤S1075、S104(具体的为：S1041、S1042、S1043)、S105、S106、S1075a以及S120、步骤S110、S113以及S117、S103。以及上述实施例中所涉及的所有由网络设备执行的步骤。各个步骤的具体执行过程参见上述实施例，本申请在此不再赘述。
在本发明的另一实施例中，还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中；用户设备的至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执行指令，用户设备的至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令使得用户设备实施上述实施例中的S101、S107(具体的可以包括步骤S1071、S1072、S1073)、S108(具体的为S1081、S1082、S1083、S1084)、S109(具体的为：1092a、S1093a)、S1092b、S112、S115以及S119、1091a、S1091b；步骤S102、S1074a、S116、步骤S111、S114以及S118，或者上述实施例中其他由用户设备执行的步骤。各个步骤的具体执行过程参见上述实施例，本申请在此不再赘述。
在本发明的另一实施例中，还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中；网络设备的至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执 行指令，网络设备的至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令使得网络设备实施上述各个步骤的具体执行过程参见上述实施例，本申请在此不再赘述。
在本发明的另一实施例中，还提供一种通信系统，该通信系统如图2或图3所示，包括一个或多个用户设备以及网络设备，其中，网络设备采用如图5或图14或图15所示的结构，用户设备采用如图4或图12或图13所示的结构。其中，网络设备用于执行上述实施例中的步骤S1075、S104(具体的为：S1041、S1042、S1043)、S105、S106、S1075a以及S120、步骤S110、S113以及S117、S103。以及上述实施例中所涉及的所有由网络设备执行的步骤。用户设备用于执行上述实施例中的步骤S101、S107(具体的可以包括步骤S1071、S1072、S1073)、S108(具体的为S1081、S1082、S1083、S1084)、S109(具体的为：1092a、S1093a)、S1092b、S112、S115以及S119、1091a、S1091b；步骤S102、S1074a、S116、步骤S111、S114以及S118，或者上述实施例中其他由用户设备执行的步骤。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (39)

  1. 一种波束失败报告发送方法，其特征在于，包括：
    用户设备UE生成波束失败报告，所述波束失败报告包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，所述候选波束信息用于向所述网络设备指示所述UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束；
    所述UE在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向所述网络设备发送所述波束失败报告，所述第一指示信息用于向所述网络设备指示所述UE在所述第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告，所述第一资源用于所述用户设备发送信道状态信息CSI报告和/或波束信息报告。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备UE生成波束失败报告之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE在检测到所述网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生波束失败的情况下，所述UE获取所述网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；
    所述UE根据获取到的所述每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数，将获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或多个确定为所述候选下行链路传输波束。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备UE生成波束失败报告之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE周期性的获取所述网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；
    所述UE根据每个周期获取到的参考信号的参数，在UE检测到下行链路波束失败后，将最近一个周期获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或多个确定为所述候选下行链路传输波束。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述UE在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向所述网络设备发送所述波束失败报告之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；
    或者，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用所述第一资源发送波束失败报告；
    或者，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用所述第一资源发送波束失败报告；
    所述UE根据第一配置信息确定在所述第一资源上发送波束失败报告。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，所述第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当所述第一域取所述第一预定值时，表示所述第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，所述第二域用于指示所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当所述第二域取第二预定值时，所述第二域用于向所述网络设备指示UE当前时刻在所述第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，所述第二预定值为所述CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，所述第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；
    或者，所述第二域用于指示所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当所述第二域取第二预定值时，所述第二域用于指示UE发送的是所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，所述第二预定值为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，所述第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI中的一个或多个；
    所述波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI中的一个或多个。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述UE在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向所述网络设备发送所述波束失败报告之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE接收所述网络设备发送的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述UE在特定时间段在所述物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；
    所述UE在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向网络设备发送波束失败报告，包括：
    所述UE根据所述第二配置信息确定在第一资源的特定时间段上向所述网络设备发送所述波束失败报告。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述波束失败报告还包括：第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络设备对所述网络设备的一个或多个下行链路传输波束进行波束训练。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述UE利用所述第一资源中除所述至少一个第二域和所述第一域之外的其余一个或者多个域携带所述候选波束信息，所述候选域为携带所述第一指示信息的域。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源 由所述网络设备配置给所述UE；
    或者，所述第一资源由第一网络设备配置给所述UE，并由所述第一网络设备传输给所述网络设备。
  12. 一种波束失败报告接收方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息，所述信息包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，所述候选波束信息用于向所述网络设备指示所述UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束，所述第一指示信息用于向所述网络设备指示所述UE在所述第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告；
    所述网络设备根据所述第一指示信息确定在所述第一资源上接收到的所述信息为波束失败报告；
    所述网络设备根据所述波束失败报告确定进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败；
    所述网络设备根据所述候选波束信息确定下一次向所述UE进行下行链路传输时使用的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；或者，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，所述第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当所述第一域取所述第一预定值时，表示所述第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告，所述网络设备根据所述第一指示信息确定在所述第一资源上接收到的所述信息为波束失败报告，包括：
    所述网络设备确定所述第一域中取所述第一预定值，则确定在所述第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为所述波束失败报告。
  15. 根据权利要求12或13任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，所述第二域用于指示所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当所述第二域取第二预定值时，所述第二域用于向所述网络设备指示UE当前时刻在所述第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，所述第二预定值为所述 CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，所述第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；
    或者，所述第二域用于指示所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当所述第二域取第二预定值时，所述第二域用于指示UE发送的是所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，所述第二预定值为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，所述第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个，所述网络设备根据所述第一指示信息确定在所述第一资源上接收到的所述信息为波束失败报告，包括：
    所述网络设备确定所述第二域取所述第二预定值，则确定在所述第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为所述波束失败报告。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI；
    所述波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
  17. 根据权利要求12-16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述UE发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述UE在特定时间段在所述物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据所述第一指示信息确定在所述第一资源上接收到的所述信息为波束失败报告，包括：
    所述网络设备将特定时间段之后在所述第一资源上接收到的所述UE发送的内容确定为所述波束失败报告，所述特定时间段为所述网络设备指示所述UE在第一资源上发送波束失败报告的时间段。
  19. 根据权利要求12-18任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源由所述网络设备配置给所述用户设备，或者所述网络设备根据第一网络设备发送的指示信息为所述UE配置所述第一资源，所述指示信息包括为所述UE配置的第一资源。
  20. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器，存储器，收发器和总线；所述处理器、收发器、存储器通过所述总线相互通信；
    其中，所述处理器，用于确定生成波束失败报告，所述波束失败报告包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，所述候选波束信息用于向所述网络设备指示所述UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束；
    所述收发器，用于在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上向所述网络设备发送所述波束失败报告，所述第一指示信息用于向所述网络设备指示所述 UE在所述第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告，所述第一资源用于所述用户设备发送信道状态信息CSI报告和/或波束信息报告。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述收发器，还用于在检测到所述网络设备进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束发生波束失败的情况下，所述UE获取所述网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；
    所述处理器还用于根据获取到的所述每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数，将获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或多个确定为所述候选下行链路传输波束。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于周期性的获取所述网络设备在一个或多个下行链路传输波束中每个下行链路传输波束发送的参考信号的参数；
    所述处理器还用于根据每个周期获取到的参考信号的参数，在UE检测到下行链路波束失败后，将最近一个周期获取到的参考信号的参数中满足第一预设条件的参考信号所在的下行链路传输波束中的一个或多个确定为所述候选下行链路传输波束。
  23. 根据权利要求20-22任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时发送波束失败报告；
    或者，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用所述第一资源发送波束失败报告；
    或者，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用所述第一资源发送波束失败报告；
    所述处理器，还用于根据所述收发器接收到的所述第一配置信息确定在所述第一资源上发送波束失败报告。
  24. 根据权利要求20-23任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，所述第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当所述第一域取所述第一预定值时，表示所述第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告。
  25. 根据权利要求20-23任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，所述第二域用于指示所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当所述第二域取第二预定值时，所述第二域用于向所述网络设备指示UE当前时刻在所述第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，所述第二预定值为所 述CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，所述第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；
    或者，所述第二域用于指示所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当所述第二域取第二预定值时，所述第二域用于指示UE发送的是所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，所述第二预定值为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，所述第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述CSI报告的参数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI中的一个或多个；
    所述波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI中的一个或多个。
  27. 根据权利要求20-26任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述收发器，还用于接收所述网络设备发送的第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述UE在特定时间段在所述物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告；
    所述收发器具体用于根据所述第二配置信息确定在第一资源的特定时间段上向所述网络设备发送所述波束失败报告。
  28. 根据权利要求20-27任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述波束失败报告还包括：第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络设备对所述网络设备的一个或多个下行链路传输波束进行波束训练。
  29. 根据权利要求20-28任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述波束失败报告还包括：第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络设备对所述网络设备的一个或多个下行链路传输波束进行波束训练。
  30. 根据权利要求20-29任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述处理器，还用于利用所述第一资源中除所述至少一个第二域和所述第一域之外的其余一个或者多个域携带所述候选波束信息，所述候选域为携带所述第一指示信息的域。
  31. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器，存储器，收发器和总线；所述处理器、收发器、存储器通过所述总线相互通信；
    所述收发器，用于在物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源上接收用户设备UE发送的信息，所述信息包括第一指示信息和候选波束信息，所述候选波束信息用于向所述网络设备指示所述UE确定的一个或多个候选下行链路传输波束，所述第一指示信息用于向所述网络设备指示所述UE在所述第一资源上传输的内容为波束失败报告；
    所述处理器，用于根据所述第一指示信息确定在所述第一资源上接收到的所述信息为波束失败报告；以及用于根据所述波束失败报告确定进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败；以及用于根据所述候选波束信息确定下一次向所述UE进行下行链路传输时使用的一个或多个候选下行 链路传输波束。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器，还用于向所述用户设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述物理上行链路控制信道的第一资源发送CSI报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用所述第一资源发送波束失败报告；或者所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述第一资源发送波束信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用所述第一资源发送波束失败报告；或者，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述UE使用所述第一资源发送波束信息报告、信道状态信息报告和在检测到进行下行链路传输的下行链路传输波束上发生波束失败时使用所述第一资源发送波束失败报告。
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一资源上传输的内容包括第一域，所述第一指示信息通过取值为第一预定值的第一域来指示，所述第一域用于指示第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告或信道状态信息报告或波束信息报告，当所述第一域取所述第一预定值时，表示所述第一资源上当前时刻发送的内容为波束失败报告，
    所述处理器根据所述第一指示信息确定在所述第一资源上接收到的所述信息为波束失败报告具体为：所述处理器用于确定所述第一域中取所述第一预定值，则确定在所述第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为所述波束失败报告。
  34. 根据权利要求31或32所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息通过取值为第二预定值的第二域来指示，所述第二域用于指示所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的CSI报告参数中的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当所述第二域取第二预定值时，所述第二域用于向所述网络设备指示UE当前时刻在所述第一资源发送的内容为波束失败报告，所述第二预定值为所述CSI报告参数中的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，所述第二预定值为CSI报告参数中的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个；
    或者，所述第二域用于指示所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束信息报告的一个或多个参数或UE发送的波束失败报告，当所述第二域取第二预定值时，所述第二域用于指示UE发送的是所述第一资源当前时刻发送的内容为UE发送的波束失败报告，所述第二预定值为波束信息报告的一个参数的取值或预留值，或者，所述第二预定值为波束信息报告的多个参数的取值或预留值的组合中的一个，
    所述处理器用于根据所述第一指示信息确定在所述第一资源上接收到的所述信息为波束失败报告具体为：所述处理器具体用于：确定所述第二域中取所述第二预定值，则确定在所述第一资源上接收到的用户设备发送的信息为所述波束失败报告。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述CSI报告的参 数包括：资源选择指示、秩指示RI、预编码矩阵指示PMI、下行链路信道质量CQI、预编码类型指示PTI、下行链路CSI中的一个或多个；
    所述波束信息报告的参数包括：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、接收信号强度指示RSSI中的一个或多个。
  36. 根据权利要求31-35任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于向所述UE发送第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于指示所述UE在特定时间段在所述物理上行链路控制信道的上使用第一资源发送波束失败报告。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理器用于根据所述第一指示信息确定在所述第一资源上接收到的所述信息为波束失败报告具体为：所述处理器具体用于：将特定时间段之后在所述第一资源上接收到的所述UE发送的内容确定为所述波束失败报告，所述特定时间段为所述网络设备指示所述UE在第一资源上发送波束失败报告的时间段。
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当指令在用户设备上运行时，使得所述用户设备执行如权利要求1-11中任意一项权利要求所述的波束失败报告发送方法。
  39. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当指令在网络设备上运行时，使得所述网络设备执行如权利要求12-19中任意一项权利要求所述的波束失败报告接收方法。
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