WO2018221917A1 - Method for controlling wireless power transmission of wireless power transmitter - Google Patents

Method for controlling wireless power transmission of wireless power transmitter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018221917A1
WO2018221917A1 PCT/KR2018/006055 KR2018006055W WO2018221917A1 WO 2018221917 A1 WO2018221917 A1 WO 2018221917A1 KR 2018006055 W KR2018006055 W KR 2018006055W WO 2018221917 A1 WO2018221917 A1 WO 2018221917A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless power
transmitter
power receiver
receiver
range communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/006055
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
채용석
Original Assignee
엘지이노텍 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 엘지이노텍 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지이노텍 주식회사
Publication of WO2018221917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018221917A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive loop type
    • H04B5/79

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless power transmission technology, and more particularly, to a wireless power transmission control method of a wireless power transmitter for performing wireless charging and short-range wireless communication.
  • Portable terminals such as mobile phones and laptops include a battery that stores power and circuits for charging and discharging the battery. In order for the battery of the terminal to be charged, power must be supplied from an external charger.
  • the terminal is supplied with commercial power and converted into a voltage and a current corresponding to the battery to supply electrical energy to the battery through the terminal of the battery.
  • Supply method This terminal supply method is accompanied by the use of a physical cable (cable) or wire. Therefore, when handling a lot of terminal supply equipment, many cables occupy considerable working space, are difficult to organize, and are not good in appearance.
  • the terminal supply method may cause problems such as instantaneous discharge phenomenon due to different potential difference between the terminals, burnout and fire caused by foreign substances, natural discharge, deterioration of battery life and performance.
  • a charging system (hereinafter referred to as a "wireless charging system") and a control method using a method of transmitting power wirelessly have been proposed.
  • the wireless charging system was not pre-installed in some portable terminals in the past and the consumer had to separately purchase a wireless charging receiver accessory, the demand for the wireless charging system was low, but the number of wireless charging users is expected to increase rapidly. It is expected to be equipped with wireless charging function.
  • the wireless charging system includes a wireless power transmitter for supplying electrical energy through a wireless power transmission method and a wireless power receiver for charging the battery by receiving the electrical energy supplied from the wireless power transmitter.
  • the wireless charging system may transmit power by at least one wireless power transmission method (eg, electromagnetic induction method, electromagnetic resonance method, RF wireless power transmission method, etc.).
  • wireless power transmission method eg, electromagnetic induction method, electromagnetic resonance method, RF wireless power transmission method, etc.
  • the wireless power transmission scheme may use various wireless power transmission standards based on an electromagnetic induction scheme that generates a magnetic field in the power transmitter coil and charges using an electromagnetic induction principle in which electricity is induced in the receiver coil under the influence of the magnetic field.
  • the electromagnetic induction wireless power transmission standard may include an electromagnetic induction wireless charging technology defined by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) and Air Fuel Alliance (formerly PMA, Power Matters Alliance).
  • the wireless power transmission method may use an electromagnetic resonance method of transmitting power to a wireless power receiver located in close proximity by tuning a magnetic field generated by a transmission coil of the wireless power transmitter to a specific resonance frequency.
  • the electromagnetic resonance method may include a wireless charging technology of the resonance method defined in the Air Fuel Alliance (formerly A4WP, Alliance for Wireless Power) standard mechanism which is a wireless charging technology standard mechanism.
  • the wireless power transmission method may use an RF wireless power transmission method that transmits power to a wireless power receiver located at a far distance by putting low power energy on an RF signal.
  • a short distance communication function may be mounted, and an application for user convenience may be performed on various devices equipped with a short distance communication function.
  • the authentication step in order to perform such a short-range communication function, the authentication step must be performed in advance, and when the authentication step is performed, an application must be executed by a separate arbitrary operation by the user.
  • the user when the user does not perform a separate operation, it is difficult to expect normal operation because the wireless power receiver and the short-range communication module do not communicate.
  • the present embodiment is devised to solve the above-described problems of the related art, and an object of the present embodiment is to provide a method for controlling a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver.
  • Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a method for controlling a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver capable of performing near field communication.
  • another object of the present embodiment is to provide a method for controlling a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver capable of providing power for performing an authentication operation in near field communication.
  • Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a wireless power transmitter and a method of controlling the wireless power receiver for controlling the wireless power receiver with minimal power.
  • Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a wireless power transmitter and a method of controlling the wireless power receiver, which can perform an authentication operation for performing short-range communication with the wireless power receiver using a wireless power transmitter without user manipulation. .
  • Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a control method of a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver to facilitate short-range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver based on pre-registered information.
  • the wireless power transmission control method of the wireless power transmitter the step of sensing a wireless power receiver; Detecting a near field communication integrated circuit of the wireless power receiver; Switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode; And transmitting charging power to the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmission control method of the wireless power transmitter comprising: transmitting charging power to the wireless power receiver; Receiving a short range communication support operation request signal; Terminating charging power transmission to the wireless power receiver; And switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode.
  • the present embodiment can provide a wireless power transmitter and a method of controlling the wireless power receiver using the same.
  • the wireless power transmitter may control the operation of the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter may perform near field communication with the wireless power receiver.
  • the short range communication authentication may be performed by the wireless power transmitter without the user manipulation of the wireless power receiver.
  • the present embodiment can quickly execute the authentication and the application when executing the near field communication based on the authentication result for the near field communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless charging system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a state transition diagram for explaining a first wireless power transmission procedure defined in the WPC standard.
  • FIG. 3 is a state transition diagram for explaining a second wireless power transmission procedure defined in the WPC standard.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power transmitter according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power receiver interworking with the wireless power transmitter according to FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating the structure of a transmission coil and a short range communication antenna of a wireless power transmitter according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation for performing short-range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a short range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a short-range communication operation according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a data storage operation during a short-range communication authentication operation according to the present embodiment.
  • 11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a near field communication with a wireless power receiver by a wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a near field communication with a wireless power receiver by a wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment.
  • the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments, although all of the components constituting the embodiments are described as being combined or operating in combination. In other words, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively operated in combination with one or more. In addition, although all of the components may be implemented in one independent hardware, each or all of the components may be selectively combined to perform some or all functions combined in one or a plurality of hardware. It may be implemented as a computer program having a. Codes and code segments constituting the computer program may be easily inferred by those skilled in the art. Such a computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and read and executed by a computer, thereby implementing the embodiments.
  • the storage medium of the computer program may include a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, a carrier wave medium, and the like.
  • the apparatus for transmitting wireless power on the wireless power charging system is a wireless power transmitter, wireless power transmitter, wireless power transmitter, wireless power transmitter, transmitter, transmitter, transmitter, transmitting side for convenience of description.
  • a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmitter, and a wireless charging device will be used in combination.
  • a wireless power receiver, a wireless power receiver, a wireless power receiver, a wireless power receiver, a wireless power receiver, a receiver terminal, a receiver, a receiver, a receiver Terminals and the like may be used interchangeably.
  • Wireless charging apparatus may be configured in the form of a pad, a cradle, an access point (AP), a small base station, a stand, a ceiling buried, a wall, etc., one transmitter receives a plurality of wireless power It may also transmit power to the device.
  • AP access point
  • AP small base station
  • stand a stand
  • ceiling buried
  • wall etc.
  • the wireless power transmitter may not only be used on a desk or a table, but also may be developed and applied to an automobile and used in a vehicle.
  • the wireless power transmitter installed in the vehicle may be provided in the form of a cradle that can be fixed and mounted simply and stably.
  • Terminal is a mobile phone (smart phone), smart phone (smart phone), laptop computer (laptop computer), digital broadcasting terminal, PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), navigation, MP3 player, electric It may be used in a small electronic device such as a toothbrush, electronic tag, lighting device, remote control, fishing bobber, etc., but is not limited thereto, and is a mobile device device equipped with a wireless power receiving means according to an embodiment to charge a battery (hereinafter referred to as "device” "Terminal.” Is sufficient, and the term “terminal” or “device” may be used interchangeably.
  • the wireless power receiver according to another embodiment may be mounted in a vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an air drone, or the like.
  • the wireless power receiver may be provided with at least one wireless power transmission scheme, and may simultaneously receive wireless power from two or more wireless power transmitters.
  • the wireless power transmission method may include at least one of the electromagnetic induction method, electromagnetic resonance method, RF wireless power transmission method.
  • the wireless power receiving means supporting the electromagnetic induction method may include electromagnetic induction wireless charging technology defined by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) and Air Fuel Alliance (formerly PMA, Power Matters Alliance). Can be.
  • the wireless power receiving means supporting the electromagnetic resonance method may include a wireless charging technology of the resonance method defined in the Air Fuel Alliance (formerly A4WP, Alliance for Wireless Power) standard mechanism, which is a wireless charging technology standard mechanism.
  • the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver constituting the wireless power system may exchange control signals or information through in-band communication or Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication.
  • in-band communication and BLE communication may be performed by a pulse width modulation method, a frequency modulation method, a phase modulation method, an amplitude modulation method, an amplitude and phase modulation method, or the like.
  • the wireless power receiver may transmit various control signals and information to the wireless power transmitter by generating a feedback signal by switching ON / OFF the current induced through the receiving coil in a predetermined pattern.
  • the information transmitted by the wireless power receiver may include various state information including received power strength information.
  • the wireless power transmitter may calculate the charging efficiency or the power transmission efficiency based on the received power strength information.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless charging system according to an embodiment.
  • a wireless charging system includes a wireless power transmitter 10 that largely transmits power wirelessly, a wireless power receiver 20 that receives the transmitted power, and an electronic device 30 that receives the received power. Can be configured.
  • the wireless power transmitter 10 and the wireless power receiver 20 may perform in-band communication for exchanging information using the same frequency band as the operating frequency used for wireless power transmission.
  • the wireless power transmitter 10 and the wireless power receiver 20 perform out-of-band communication for exchanging information using a separate frequency band different from an operating frequency used for wireless power transmission. It can also be done.
  • the information exchanged between the wireless power transmitter 10 and the wireless power receiver 20 may include control information as well as status information of each other.
  • the status information and control information exchanged between the transmitting and receiving end will be more clear through the description of the embodiments to be described later.
  • the in-band communication and the out-of-band communication may provide bidirectional communication, but are not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the in-band communication and the out-of-band communication may provide one-way communication or half-duplex communication.
  • the unidirectional communication may be performed by the wireless power receiver 20 only transmitting information to the wireless power transmitter 10, but is not limited thereto.
  • the wireless power transmitter 10 may transmit information to the wireless power receiver 20. It may be to transmit.
  • bidirectional communication between the wireless power receiver 20 and the wireless power transmitter 10 is possible, but at one time, only one device may transmit information.
  • the wireless power receiver 20 may obtain various state information of the electronic device 30.
  • the state information of the electronic device 30 may include current power usage information, information for identifying an application being executed, CPU usage information, battery charge status information, battery output voltage / current information, temperature information, and the like.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be information obtained from the electronic device 30 and available for wireless power control.
  • FIG. 2 is a state transition diagram for explaining a first wireless power transmission procedure defined in the WPC standard.
  • power transmission from a transmitter to a receiver according to the first wireless power transmission procedure of the WPC standard is largely selected in a selection phase 210, a ping phase 220, and an identification and identification step. and Configuration Phase, 230), and a power transfer phase (240).
  • the selection step 210 may be a step of transitioning when a specific error or a specific event is detected while starting or maintaining power transmission.
  • the transmitter may monitor whether an object exists on the interface surface. If the transmitter detects that an object is placed on the interface surface, the transmitter may transition to the ping step 220 (S201).
  • the transmitter transmits an analog ping signal of a very short pulse, and detects whether an object exists in an active area of the interface surface based on a change in current of a transmitting coil.
  • the transmitter activates the receiver and sends a digital ping to identify whether the receiver is a receiver that is compliant with the WPC standard. If the transmitter does not receive a response signal to the digital ping (eg, signal strength indicator) from the receiver in the ping step 220, it may transition back to the selection step 210 (S202). In addition, in the ping step 220, when the transmitter receives a signal indicating that the power transmission is completed, that is, the charging completion signal, the transmitter may transition to the selection step 210 (S203).
  • the digital ping eg, signal strength indicator
  • the transmitter may transition to the identification and configuration step 230 for collecting receiver identification and receiver configuration and status information (S204).
  • the transmitter receives an unexpected packet, a desired packet has not been received for a predefined time, a packet transmission error, or a power transmission contract. If this is not set (no power transfer contract) it may transition to the selection step 210 (S205).
  • the transmitter may transition to the power transmission step 240 for transmitting the wireless power (S206).
  • the transmitter receives an unexpected packet, an outgoing desired packet for a predefined time, or a violation of a preset power transmission contract. transfer contract violation), if the filling is completed, the transition to the selection step (210) (S207).
  • the transmitter may transition to the identification and configuration step 230 (S208).
  • the power transmission contract may be set based on state and characteristic information of the transmitter and the receiver.
  • the transmitter state information may include information about the maximum amount of power that can be transmitted, information about the maximum number of receivers that can be accommodated, and the receiver state information may include information about required power.
  • FIG. 3 is a state transition diagram for explaining a second wireless power transmission procedure defined in the WPC standard.
  • power transmission from a transmitter to a receiver according to the second wireless power transmission procedure of the WPC standard is largely performed in a selection phase 310, a ping phase 320, and an identification and configuration step.
  • Configuration Phase 330
  • Negotiation Phase 340
  • Calibration Phase 3
  • Power Transfer Phase Power Transfer Phase
  • Renegotiation Phase 370
  • the selection step 310 transitions if a specific error or a specific event is detected while initiating or maintaining the power transmission—for example, including the reference numerals S302, S304, S308, S310, and S312. Can be.
  • the transmitter may monitor whether an object exists on the interface surface. If the transmitter detects that an object is placed on the interface surface, it may transition to ping step 320. In the selection step 310, the transmitter transmits a very short pulse of an analog ping signal, and an object in the active area of the interface surface based on the current change of the transmitting coil or the primary coil. Can detect the presence of
  • the wireless power transmitter may measure a quality factor of a wireless power resonant circuit, eg, a transmission coil and / or a resonant capacitor for wireless power transmission.
  • a wireless power resonant circuit eg, a transmission coil and / or a resonant capacitor for wireless power transmission.
  • the wireless power transmitter can measure the inductance of a wireless power resonant circuit (eg, a power transfer coil and / or resonant capacitor).
  • a wireless power resonant circuit eg, a power transfer coil and / or resonant capacitor.
  • the quality factor and / or inductance may be used to determine the presence or absence of foreign matter in a future negotiation step 340.
  • the transmitter wakes up the receiver and transmits a digital ping for identifying whether the detected object is a wireless power receiver (S301). If in ping step 320 the transmitter does not receive a response signal (eg, a signal strength packet) to the digital ping from the receiver, it may transition back to selection step 310. In addition, in the ping step 320, when the transmitter receives a signal indicating that the power transmission is completed, that is, a charging completion packet, the transmitter may transition to the selection step 310 (S302).
  • a response signal eg, a signal strength packet
  • the transmitter may transition to the identification and configuration step 330 for identifying the receiver and collecting receiver configuration and status information (S303).
  • the sender receives an unexpected packet, a desired packet has not been received for a predefined time, a packet transmission error, or a power transmission contract. If this is not set (no power transfer contract) it may transition to the selection step 310 (S304).
  • the transmitter may determine whether entry into the negotiation step 340 is required based on a negotiation field value of the configuration packet received in the identification and configuration step 330.
  • the transmitter may enter a negotiation step 340 (S305).
  • negotiation step 340 the transmitter may perform a predetermined FOD detection procedure.
  • the transmitter may immediately enter the power transmission step 360 (S306).
  • the transmitter may receive a Foreign Object Detection (FOD) status packet including a reference quality factor value.
  • FOD Foreign Object Detection
  • the FOD status packet including the reference inductance value may be received.
  • a status packet including a reference quality factor value and a reference inductance value may be received.
  • the transmitter may determine the quality factor threshold for FO detection based on the reference quality factor value.
  • the transmitter may determine an inductance threshold for FO detection based on the reference inductance value.
  • the transmitter may detect whether the FO is present in the charging region using the quality factor threshold for the determined FO detection and the currently measured quality factor value, which may be, for example, the quality factor value measured before the ping step.
  • Power transmission may be controlled according to the detection result. For example, when the FO is detected, power transmission may be stopped, but is not limited thereto.
  • the transmitter can detect whether the FO is present in the charging region using the inductance threshold for the determined FO detection and the current measured inductance value, which may be, for example, the inductance value measured prior to the ping step. Accordingly, power transmission can be controlled. For example, when the FO is detected, power transmission may be stopped, but is not limited thereto.
  • the transmitter may return to the selection step 310 (S308).
  • the transmitter may enter the power transmission step 360 through the correction step 350 (S307 and S309).
  • the transmitter determines the strength of the power received at the receiving end in the correction step 350, and determines the power loss at the receiving end and the transmitting end to determine the strength of the power transmitted at the transmitting end. It can be measured. That is, the transmitter may predict the power loss based on the difference between the transmit power of the transmitter and the receive power of the receiver in the correction step 350.
  • the transmitter may correct the threshold for FOD detection by reflecting the predicted power loss.
  • the transmitter receives an unexpected packet, an outgoing desired packet for a predefined time, or a violation of a predetermined power transmission contract occurs. transfer contract violation), if the filling is completed, the transition to the selection step 310 (S310).
  • the transmitter may transition to the renegotiation step 370 (S311). At this time, if the renegotiation is normally completed, the transmitter may return to the power transmission step 360 (S313).
  • the power transmission contract may be set based on state and characteristic information of the transmitter and the receiver.
  • the transmitter state information may include information about the maximum amount of power that can be transmitted, information about the maximum number of receivers that can be accommodated, and the receiver state information may include information about required power.
  • the transmitter may stop the power transmission to the corresponding receiver and transition to the selection step 310 (S312).
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power transmitter according to an embodiment.
  • the wireless power transmitter 400 includes a power converter 410, a power transmitter 420, a first communication unit 430, a near filed communication (NFC) antenna 440, and a second It may be configured to include a communication unit 450, a control unit 460, and a storage unit 480.
  • the configuration of the wireless power transmitter 400 is not necessarily essential, and may include more or fewer components.
  • the power converter 410 may perform a function of converting the power into power of a predetermined intensity.
  • the power converter 410 may include a DC / DC converter 411 and an amplifier 412.
  • the DC / DC converter 411 may perform a function of converting DC power supplied from the power supply unit 460 into DC power having a specific intensity according to a control signal of the controller 440.
  • the amplifier 412 may adjust the intensity of the DC / DC converted power according to the control signal of the controller 440.
  • the controller 440 may receive power reception state information or (and) power control signal of the wireless power receiver through the first communication unit 430, and receive the received power reception state information or (and) power control signal.
  • the amplification factor of the amplifier 412 can be dynamically adjusted based on the.
  • the power reception state information may include, but is not limited to, strength information of the rectifier output voltage and strength information of a current applied to the receiving coil.
  • the power control signal may include a signal for requesting power increase, a signal for requesting power reduction, and the like.
  • the power transmitter 420 may include a driver 421 and a transmission coil 422.
  • the driver 421 may include a multiplexer (or multiplexer) (not shown) and a carrier generator (not shown) for generating a specific frequency and a specific duty ratio for power transmission.
  • the carrier generator may generate a specific frequency for converting the output DC power of the amplifier 412 received through the multiplexer into AC power having a specific frequency.
  • the AC signal generated by the carrier generator is mixed with the output terminal of the multiplexer 621 to generate AC power.
  • this is only one embodiment, and the other example is before the amplifier 412. Note that it may be mixed at the stage or after.
  • Frequency of AC power delivered to each transmission coil may be different from each other, and another embodiment each using a predetermined frequency controller with a function to adjust the LC resonance characteristics differently for each transmission coil It is also possible to set the resonant frequency for each transmitting coil equally or differently.
  • the power transmitter 420 may include a multiplexer of the driver 421 and a plurality of transmit coils 422-that is, a second controller for controlling the output power of the amplifier 412 to be transmitted to the transmit coil. 1 to n-th transmit coils.
  • the short range communication unit 440 may perform wireless communication in a short range with a short range communication module installed in the wireless power receiver. At this time, the frequency band for short-range communication can communicate at 13.56KHz.
  • the short range communication unit 440 provides a short range communication function with the wireless power receiver as described above, and the short range communication unit 440 according to the present embodiment may be included in the wireless power transmitter 400 mounted in the vehicle. Therefore, by performing communication with a short-range communication unit configured in the wireless power receiver mounted on the wireless power transmitter 400, the in-vehicle or user application can be executed.
  • the sensing unit 470 may include at least one of a current sensor, a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, an operating frequency sensor, a receiver detection sensor, and a duty sensor.
  • the sensing unit 480 may measure the current of the DC-converted power by the power converter 410 using the current sensor and provide the current to the controller 440.
  • the sensing unit 480 may measure the voltage of the power DC converted by the power converter 410 using a voltage sensor and provide the voltage to the controller 440.
  • the sensing unit 480 may measure the internal temperature of the wireless power transmitter 400 to determine whether overheating occurs using a temperature sensor, and provide the measurement result to the controller 450.
  • the sensing unit 450 may measure and provide an operating frequency of AC power delivered to the transmitting coil 422 to the control unit 450 using an operating frequency sensor.
  • the sensing unit 480 may measure the duty ratio of the AC power delivered to the transmission coil 422 using the duty ratio sensor and provide it to the controller 450.
  • control unit 450 may adaptively move from the power supply unit 450 based on any one or more of a voltage value, a current value, an internal temperature value, an operating frequency value, and a duty ratio value measured by the sensing unit 450.
  • the power supply of the may be cut off, or the power supply to the amplifier 412 may be cut off.
  • one side of the power converter 410 may be further provided with a predetermined power cut-off circuit for cutting off the power supplied from the power source 450, or cut off the power supplied to the amplifier 412.
  • the controller 440 may control the power transmitter 420 to temporarily transmit power to transmit power for controlling the operation of the wireless power receiver.
  • the controller 450 may control the power transmitter 420 to transmit power for controlling the wireless power receiver through the transmission coil 422.
  • the controller 450 controls to transmit power for activating a screen of the wireless power receiver to perform short range communication authentication.
  • the power transmission may be controlled to terminate when the control error packet is received from the wireless power receiver or the short-range communication authentication step is entered.
  • the controller 450 may transmit power for activating the display unit to the wireless power receiver in an identification and configuration step.
  • the control unit 450 may control to stop the power transmission step when the control error packet is received from the wireless power receiver after the power transmission step enters the power transmission step.
  • controller 450 may control an operation for performing authentication for short-range communication according to an embodiment.
  • the controller 450 may control short-range communication authentication and check whether the short-range communication application is operable from the wireless power receiver when the authentication is completed.
  • the controller 450 may control the overall operation of each component constituting the wireless power transmitter.
  • the modulator 431 may modulate the control signal generated by the controller 450 and transmit the modulated control signal to the driver 421.
  • the modulation scheme for modulating the control signal is a frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation scheme, a Manchester coding modulation scheme, a PSK (Phase Shift Keying) modulation scheme, a pulse width modulation scheme, a differential 2 Differential bi-phase modulation schemes may be included, but is not limited thereto.
  • the demodulator 432 may demodulate the detected signal and transmit the demodulated signal to the controller 450.
  • the demodulated signal includes a received power indicator, a signal strength indicator, an identification indicator, a configuration indicator, an error correction (EC) indicator for power control during wireless power transmission, an end of charge (EOC) indicator, and an overvoltage It may include / over current / overheat indicator, but is not limited thereto, and may include various state information for identifying the state of the wireless power receiver.
  • the demodulator 432 may identify from which transmission coil the demodulated signal is received, and may provide the control unit 450 with a predetermined transmission coil identifier corresponding to the identified transmission coil.
  • the wireless power transmitter 400 may obtain the signal strength indicator through in-band communication using the same frequency used for wireless power transmission to communicate with the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter 400 may not only transmit wireless power using the transmission coil 422 but may also exchange various information with the wireless power receiver through the transmission coil 422.
  • the wireless power transmitter 400 may exchange various information with the wireless power receiver through the short range communication unit 440.
  • the storage unit 470 may store packet information received according to the wireless power transmission procedure of FIGS. 2 to 3. In more detail, the storage unit 470 receives power when any one of a signal strength packet transmitted in the ping step and a configuration packet and an identification packet transmitted in the configuration and identification steps is transmitted to the power transmission step 240 or 360. Information of the packet received in the transmission step 240 or 360 may be stored. In addition, the storage unit 470 may store identifier information, application information, and the like, which the local area communication unit 440 communicates with the wireless power receiver, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power receiver interworking with the wireless power transmitter according to FIG. 4.
  • the wireless power receiver 500 includes a receiving coil 510, a rectifier 520, a DC / DC converter 530, a battery 540, a sensing unit 550, and a communication unit ( 560, a controller 570, and a short range communication unit 580 may be configured.
  • the receiving coil 610 may be configured to include a plurality of receiving coils (not shown). Frequency of AC power delivered to each receiving coil (not shown) according to the embodiment may be different from each other, and another embodiment of the present invention provides a predetermined frequency controller having a function of differently adjusting the LC resonance characteristics for each receiving coil. It is also possible to set different resonant frequencies for each receiving coil.
  • the receiving coil 510 may convert the strength of the rectifier output DC power from the DC / DC converter 530 into power of an intensity capable of activating the display of the wireless power receiver and transmit the power to the display.
  • the sensing unit 550 may measure the intensity of the rectifier 520 output DC power and provide it to the controller 570. In addition, the sensing unit 550 may measure the strength of the current applied to the receiving coil 510 according to the wireless power reception and transmit the measurement result to the control unit 570. In addition, the sensing unit 550 may measure the internal temperature of the wireless power receiver 500 and provide the measured temperature value to the controller 570.
  • the controller 570 may determine whether the overvoltage is generated by comparing the measured rectifier output DC power with a predetermined reference value. As a result, when an overvoltage occurs, a predetermined packet indicating that the overvoltage has occurred may be generated and transmitted to the modulator 562. The signal modulated by the modulator 562 may be transmitted to the wireless power transmitter through the receiving coil 510 or the short range communication unit 580.
  • control unit 570 may determine that the detection signal is received when the intensity of the rectifier output DC power is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value.
  • a signal strength indicator corresponding to the detection signal is wirelessly transmitted through the modulator 562. Control to be transmitted to the power transmitter.
  • the controller 570 may determine that power transmission is interrupted. It can be controlled to be transmitted to the wireless power transmitter.
  • the controller 570 may control to receive power for activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter when the wireless power transmitter is connected.
  • the strength of the power capable of activating the display unit may be equal to, lower, or higher than power for charging the battery 540.
  • the controller 570 may control to perform the authentication operation of the short range communication unit 580 in a state where the display unit is temporarily turned on.
  • the controller 570 may control the short range communication unit 580 of the wireless power receiver 500 to perform short range communication with the short range communication unit configured in the wireless power transmitter. That is, the controller 570 may detect a short range communication authentication or data transmission / reception signal from the short range communication unit of the wireless power transmitter, and control the short range communication unit 580 to transmit and receive the corresponding data.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating the structure of a transmission coil and a short range communication antenna of a wireless power transmitter according to the present embodiment.
  • the apparatus for transmitting power wirelessly may form a near field communication antenna 114 around the transmitting coil 116 and the transmitting coil 116 and may be mounted on the substrate 118.
  • the transmission coil 116 may execute any one of a power transmission method of a resonance or an induction power transmission method.
  • the near field communication antenna 114 may be used for power transmission in addition to the operation for the near field communication.
  • the wireless power transmitter When the wireless power transmitter coupled with the short-range communication unit is mounted inside the vehicle, the wireless power transmitter may provide various functions and services of the vehicle through short-range communication with the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter checks the short range communication identification information (for example, NFC Unique ID) of the wireless power receiver, and allows the wireless power receiver to directly connect with the Bluetooth speaker mounted in the vehicle without a separate device search process.
  • Bluetooth simple pairing can be implemented.
  • the short-range communication identification number of the wireless power receiver may be stored in advance, and the setting state of the vehicle may be adjusted according to the user for each wireless power receiver. For example, if the user's mobile phone is placed on the wireless power transmitter, the user's mobile phone automatically adjusts the stored settings (e.g., seat adjustment, mirror adjustment, etc.) when the user uses the vehicle according to the near field identification number of the mobile phone. You can proceed. Alternatively, if the user 2's mobile phone is placed on the wireless power transmitter, the stored settings (e.g. seat adjustment, mirror adjustment, etc.) are automatically performed when the user 2 uses the vehicle according to the near field communication identification number of the mobile phone. Can be.
  • the stored settings e.g., seat adjustment, mirror adjustment, etc.
  • the vehicle may implement the setting through a short range with the wireless power transmitter.
  • wireless power receivers differ in the functions they can perform or provide, depending on the standby mode (eg, Sleep Mode) or active mode (eg, Wake-up Mode).
  • the near field communication application installed in the wireless power receiver must be in an active mode (eg, wake-up mode).
  • the short-range communication identification information of the wireless power receiver may be exchanged in the standby mode, but the wireless power receiver may be switched to the active mode to perform Bluetooth simple paying operation or to exchange information stored in a specific application of the wireless power receiver. Only if it can be converted.
  • the wireless power receiver is in the standby mode, there is an inconvenience that the user has to switch to the active mode through a separate operation according to the required function.
  • An effective way to allow the wireless power receiver to switch to an active mode capable of executing a particular application is to screen on the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter automatically switches the wireless power receiver to the active mode, the user can automatically activate a specific application of the wireless power receiver without using any additional operation and use various services without inconvenience. .
  • the short range communication may be deactivated when the wireless power transmitter performs wireless charging.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation for performing short-range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to an embodiment.
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 when the wireless power transmitter 710 is connected to the wireless power receiver 720, the wireless power transmitter 710 performs a selection step of transmitting an analog ping to the wireless power receiver 720 (S702).
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 transitions to the ping step S704 to transmit a digital ping to the wireless power receiver 720 and correspondingly, the wireless power receiver 720 transmits signal strength. do.
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 and the wireless power receiver 720 transition to the identification and configuration step S706 after the ping step S704 so that the wireless power receiver 720 transmits the identification information and the configuration information to the wireless power transmitter 710. send.
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 may perform power transmission to the wireless power receiver 720.
  • the transmitted power may transmit power at a level capable of activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver 720 in addition to the power transmission for charging the battery of the wireless power receiver 720 (S708).
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 performs an authentication operation for performing short range wireless communication.
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 executes power transmission to activate the display unit of the wireless power receiver 720.
  • the level of power transfer may be a power level for charging a battery of the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 may transmit power of a threshold level for activating the display unit.
  • the wireless power receiver 720 may transition to a power transmission step and turn on the display unit based on the power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter 710.
  • the wireless power receiver 720 may be included in an electronic device (eg, a user mobile phone). Accordingly, the display unit of the electronic device may be activated by the power applied to the wireless power receiver 720 (S710).
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 may receive a control error packet (CEP) from the wireless power receiver 720 while transmitting power to the wireless power receiver 720 according to the execution of the power transmission step (S712).
  • the packet CEP may have a value capable of controlling the strength of power applied from the wireless power transmitter 710 to the wireless power receiver 720.
  • the control error packet (CEP) is transmitted from the wireless power receiver 720 to the wireless power transmitter 710 may be defined as the power transmission.
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 stops power transmission (S714). That is, the wireless power transmitter 710 transmits power. In the first step, power transmission is performed to activate the display unit of the wireless power receiver, not to transmit power for charging the battery of the wireless power receiver. Therefore, the wireless power transmitter 710 may resume or stop the power transmission step according to the authentication result after the short range communication authentication with the wireless power receiver 720.
  • the wireless power transmitter 710 When the wireless power transmitter 710 receives the control error packet CEP from the wireless power receiver 720, the wireless power transmitter 710 may perform mutual short-range communication authentication in a state in which power transmission is stopped (S716). The operation is described in detail in FIG. 9 below.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a short range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to another embodiment.
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 executes a selection step of transmitting an analog ping to the wireless power receiver 820.
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 transitions to the ping step S804 to transmit a digital ping to the wireless power receiver 820, and correspondingly, the wireless power receiver 820 transmits signal strength. do.
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 transition to the identification and configuration step after the ping step S804, and the wireless power receiver 820 transmits the identification information and the configuration information to the wireless power transmitter 810.
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 transmits power for activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver 820 (S810).
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 detects an interconnection state in the identification and configuration phase, and the identification and configuration phase before the wireless power transmitter 810 transitions to the power transmission phase. In this case, the display of the wireless power receiver 820 transmits power that can be activated.
  • the wireless power receiver 820 may receive power for activating the display unit from the wireless power transmitter 810 and activate the corresponding display unit (S802).
  • the wireless communication receiver transitions to the near field communication authentication step. That is, when the display unit is activated, the wireless power receiver 820 operates in an initial operation state for performing near field communication. Therefore, the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 perform an authentication step for mutual short-range communication. At this time, the wireless power transmitter 810 stops the transmission of the display unit activation power transmitted to the wireless power receiver 820. (S814) Specifically, the wireless power transmitter 810 transmits power to the wireless power receiver 820. In this case, the power transmission step is performed to activate the display unit of the wireless power receiver 820 instead of transmitting power. Therefore, the temporarily executed power transfer step can be terminated in the near field communication authentication step before the transition to the normal power transfer step.
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 transitions to the power transmission step according to the short-range communication authentication result and resumes power transmission or does not execute the power transmission step.
  • the short range communication mode may be performed (S818).
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 when the short range communication authentication step with the wireless power receiver 820 is completed, the wireless power transmitter 810 transitions to a power transmission step and the battery of the wireless power receiver 820. Power transmission to charge the can be performed.
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 may perform a short range communication step without executing a power transmission step.
  • the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 810 may perform a multi-operation that performs near field communication while executing a power transmission step.
  • the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver may perform short-range communication without the display unit activation power transmission step after the identification and configuration steps. Authentication can be performed.
  • the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver when the display unit of the wireless power receiver is activated and connected to the wireless power transmitter, the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver perform a power transmission step before the short range communication authentication step. Thereafter, if the control error packet (CEP) is received from the wireless power receiver during the power transmission step, the wireless power transmitter may stop the power transmission step and perform a near field communication authentication step.
  • CEP control error packet
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a short-range communication operation according to the present embodiment.
  • the wireless power transmitter transmits a short range communication signal to a wireless power receiver (S902). Specifically, the wireless power transmitter performs short range communication authentication in a power transmission step or an identification and configuration step according to another embodiment.
  • the short-range communication signal can be transmitted.
  • the wireless power transmitter determines whether a response signal corresponding to the short range communication signal is received from the wireless power receiver (S904).
  • the response signal may include a confirmation signal for near field communication authentication.
  • the wireless power transmitter When the wireless power transmitter receives a response signal corresponding to the short range communication signal transmitted from the wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter checks the response signal (S906).
  • the performing of the confirming step may be a step of confirming an authentication signal included in the response signal and performing an authentication step of the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter may perform near field communication authentication and determine whether the authentication step is completed (S908).
  • the wireless power transmitter may determine whether a short range communication application of the corresponding wireless power receiver is detected by transmitting a short range communication signal to the wireless power receiver (S910).
  • the wireless power transmitter may determine that the short range communication application does not exist and execute the wireless charging operation of the power transmission step (S916).
  • the wireless power transmitter may execute the corresponding application. (S912) The wireless power transmitter determines whether to execute the power transmission step for wireless charging.
  • the wireless power transmitter determines that the wireless charging mode execution request is detected, the wireless power transmitter executes the wireless charging mode for executing power transmission to the wireless power receiver (S916).
  • power transmission for temporarily activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver is temporarily executed before the short-range communication authentication step is executed. Thereafter, the power transmission step or the short-range communication step may be executed according to the short-range communication authentication result.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a processing operation for a short range communication signal during a short range communication authentication step.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a data storage operation during a short-range communication authentication operation according to the present embodiment.
  • the wireless power transmitter executes a short range communication authentication mode (S1002) and determines whether authentication with the wireless power receiver is completed in the authentication step (S1004).
  • the wireless power transmitter may store identification information and executable application information of the wireless power receiver when the short range communication authentication is completed with the wireless power receiver. (S1006) Specifically, the wireless power transmitter is authenticated when the wireless power receiver is first connected. According to the information stored in the storage unit.
  • the stored information may be used later when the wireless power receiver performs short-range communication with the wireless power transmitter again. Therefore, when short-range communication is performed again later, the short-range communication authentication step may be omitted based on previously stored information.
  • the wireless power transmitter stores identification information of the wireless power receiver for short range communication and application information corresponding thereto, and ends the short range communication authentication performing mode (S1008).
  • 11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a near field communication with a wireless power receiver by a wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment.
  • the wireless power transmitter when the wireless power transmitter detects that an object is placed on the interface surface (S1102), the wireless power transmitter may perform a sensing operation of a near field communication integrated circuit (NFC IC) configured in the wireless power receiver. As a result, the wireless power transmitter may determine that the NFC IC exists when transmitting a signal for detecting whether the NFC IC exists in the wireless power receiver and receiving a response signal thereto.
  • NFC IC near field communication integrated circuit
  • the wireless power transmitter may shift the operation state to the standby mode support operation.
  • the standby mode support operation the NFC unique ID and the NFC received from the wireless power receiver in the NFC IC detection step.
  • the operation of executing the in-vehicle setting state corresponding to the unique ID may be performed.
  • An example of the setting state may be information corresponding to the vehicle use state of the user, such as seat adjustment or mirror adjustment, as described above.
  • the display unit of the wireless power receiver may be turned off.
  • the wireless power transmitter may execute the ping step S1108 and the identification / configuration step S1110, which are operations before the power transmission step.
  • the wireless power transmitter may transmit a signal for switching the active mode to the identified wireless power receiver after the identification / configuration step S1110.
  • the signal for switching the active mode may include a display unit of the wireless power receiver. Power transfer to activate may be performed.
  • the wireless power transmitter may check whether there is an active mode support operation of the wireless power receiver after the activation mode switching—the display activation power transmission—S1114. Specifically, the wireless power transmitter activates the display by switching the active mode. It is checked whether the NFC application is executed from the wireless power receiver. That is, the wireless power transmitter may determine whether there is an NFC application that can be executed in advance by a user request in the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter executes an active mode support operation for executing the application (S1116).
  • the wireless power transmitter may perform an active mode switching operation after partially activating a function of the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter proceeds to the ping step (S1118), identification / configuration step (S1120) power transmission step (S1122) can be executed.
  • the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver execute a power transmission step, and when the preset power transmission is completed, terminate the current power transmission step (S1124).
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a near field communication with a wireless power receiver by a wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment.
  • the wireless power transmitter may execute a power transmission step after a pinging step and an identification / configuration step (S1202).
  • S1202 an identification / configuration step
  • the wireless power transmitter may determine whether an NFC support operation request is detected from the wireless power receiver during the power transmission step. In detail, the wireless power transmitter may determine whether an NFC operation request signal is received from the wireless power receiver during power transmission to the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter When the wireless power transmitter detects the NFC support operation request from the wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter stops the power transmission step that is being executed. (S1206) Specifically, the NFC support request signal is detected by the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver during wireless charging. If so, interference with near field communication or power transmission for radio charging should be stopped to protect the device of the transmitter or the receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter may switch the operation state in which power transmission is stopped to the standby mode support operation.
  • the standby mode support operation requests the NFC support operation.
  • an NFC unique ID received from the wireless power receiver and an in-vehicle setting state corresponding to the NFC unique ID may be executed.
  • An example of the setting state may be information corresponding to the vehicle use state of the user, such as seat adjustment or mirror adjustment, as described above.
  • the display unit of the wireless power receiver may be turned off.
  • the wireless power transmitter may transmit a signal for switching the active mode to the wireless power receiver.
  • the signal for switching the active mode may execute power transmission for activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter may check whether there is an active mode support operation of the wireless power receiver after the active mode switch-display activating power transmission (S1212). Specifically, the wireless power transmitter activates the display by switching the active mode. It is checked whether the NFC application is executed from the wireless power receiver. That is, the wireless power transmitter may determine whether there is an NFC application that can be executed in advance by a user request in the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter executes an active mode support operation for executing the corresponding application (S1214).
  • the wireless power transmitter may perform an active mode switching operation after partially activating a function of the wireless power receiver.
  • the wireless power transmitter may resume the power transfer mode in the state before the NFC support operation request is detected. (S1216)
  • the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver may proceed with the power transmission step, and when the preset power transmission is completed, the corresponding power transmission step may be terminated (S1218).
  • the present invention can be used in the field of wireless power transmission and reception.

Abstract

The present embodiment relates to a method for controlling wireless power transmission of a wireless power transmitter which wirelessly transmits power to a wireless power receiver. A method for controlling wireless power transmission of a wireless power transmitter according to the present embodiment comprises the steps of: detecting a wireless power receiver; detecting a short-range communication integrated circuit of the wireless power receiver; switching the wireless power receiver into a short-range communication-activated mode; and transmitting charging power to the wireless power receiver.

Description

무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법Wireless power transmission control method of wireless power transmitter
본 실시 예는 무선 전력 전송 기술에 관한 것으로, 특히 무선 충전 및 근거리 무선통신을 실행하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wireless power transmission technology, and more particularly, to a wireless power transmission control method of a wireless power transmitter for performing wireless charging and short-range wireless communication.
휴대폰, 노트북과 같은 휴대용 단말은 전력을 저장하는 배터리와 배터리의 충전 및 방전을 위한 회로를 포함한다. 이러한 단말의 배터리가 충전되려면, 외부의 충전기로부터 전력을 공급받아야 한다. Portable terminals such as mobile phones and laptops include a battery that stores power and circuits for charging and discharging the battery. In order for the battery of the terminal to be charged, power must be supplied from an external charger.
일반적으로 배터리에 전력을 충전시키기 위한 충전장치와 배터리 간의 전기적 연결방식의 일 예로, 상용전원을 공급받아 배터리에 대응하는 전압 및 전류로 변환하여 해당 배터리의 단자를 통해 배터리로 전기에너지를 공급하는 단자공급방식을 들 수 있다. 이러한 단자공급방식은 물리적인 케이블(cable) 또는 전선의 사용이 동반된다. 따라서 단자공급방식의 장비들을 많이 취급하는 경우, 많은 케이블들이 상당한 작업 공간을 차지하고 정리가 곤란하며 외관상으로도 좋지 않다. 또한 단자공급방식은 단자들간의 서로 다른 전위차로 인한 순간방전현상, 이물질에 의한 소손 및 화재 발생, 자연방전, 배터리의 수명 및 성능 저하 등의 문제점을 야기할 수 있다.In general, as an example of an electrical connection method between a charging device and a battery for charging power to a battery, the terminal is supplied with commercial power and converted into a voltage and a current corresponding to the battery to supply electrical energy to the battery through the terminal of the battery. Supply method. This terminal supply method is accompanied by the use of a physical cable (cable) or wire. Therefore, when handling a lot of terminal supply equipment, many cables occupy considerable working space, are difficult to organize, and are not good in appearance. In addition, the terminal supply method may cause problems such as instantaneous discharge phenomenon due to different potential difference between the terminals, burnout and fire caused by foreign substances, natural discharge, deterioration of battery life and performance.
최근 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 무선으로 전력을 전송하는 방식을 이용한 충전시스템(이하 "무선 충전 시스템"이라 칭함.)과 제어방법들이 제시되고 있다. 또한, 무선 충전 시스템이 과거에는 일부 휴대용 단말에 기본 장착되지 않고 소비자가 별도 무선 충전 수신기 액세서리를 별도로 구매해야 했기에 무선 충전 시스템에 대한 수요가 낮았으나 무선 충전 사용자가 급격히 늘어날 것으로 예상되며 향후 단말 제조사에서도 무선충전 기능을 기본 탑재할 것으로 예상된다. Recently, in order to solve this problem, a charging system (hereinafter referred to as a "wireless charging system") and a control method using a method of transmitting power wirelessly have been proposed. In addition, since the wireless charging system was not pre-installed in some portable terminals in the past and the consumer had to separately purchase a wireless charging receiver accessory, the demand for the wireless charging system was low, but the number of wireless charging users is expected to increase rapidly. It is expected to be equipped with wireless charging function.
일반적으로 무선 충전 시스템은 무선 전력 전송 방식으로 전기에너지를 공급하는 무선 전력 송신기와 무선 전력 송신기로부터 공급되는 전기에너지를 수신하여 배터리를 충전하는 무선 전력 수신기로 구성된다. In general, the wireless charging system includes a wireless power transmitter for supplying electrical energy through a wireless power transmission method and a wireless power receiver for charging the battery by receiving the electrical energy supplied from the wireless power transmitter.
이러한 무선 충전 시스템은 적어도 하나의 무선 전력 전송 방식(예를 들어, 전자기 유도 방식, 전자기 공진 방식, RF 무선 전력 전송 방식 등)에 의해 전력을 전송할 수 있다. The wireless charging system may transmit power by at least one wireless power transmission method (eg, electromagnetic induction method, electromagnetic resonance method, RF wireless power transmission method, etc.).
일 예로, 무선 전력 전송 방식은 전력 송신기 코일에서 자기장을 발생시켜 그 자기장의 영향으로 수신기 코일에서 전기가 유도되는 전자기 유도 원리를 이용하여 충전하는 전자기 유도 방식에 기반한 다양한 무선 전력 전송 표준이 사용될 수 있다. 여기서, 전자기 유도 방식의 무선 전력 전송 표준은 WPC(Wireless Power Consortium) 및 Air Fuel Alliance(구 PMA, Power Matters Alliance)에서 정의된 전자기 유도 방식의 무선 충전 기술을 포함할 수 있다.For example, the wireless power transmission scheme may use various wireless power transmission standards based on an electromagnetic induction scheme that generates a magnetic field in the power transmitter coil and charges using an electromagnetic induction principle in which electricity is induced in the receiver coil under the influence of the magnetic field. . Here, the electromagnetic induction wireless power transmission standard may include an electromagnetic induction wireless charging technology defined by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) and Air Fuel Alliance (formerly PMA, Power Matters Alliance).
다른 일 예로, 무선 전력 전송 방식은 무선 전력 송신기의 송신 코일에 의해 발생되는 자기장을 특정 공진 주파수에 동조하여 근거리에 위치한 무선 전력 수신기에 전력을 전송하는 전자기 공진(Electromagnetic Resonance) 방식이 이용될 수도 있다. 여기서, 전자기 공진 방식은 무선 충전 기술 표준 기구인 Air Fuel Alliance(구A4WP, Alliance for Wireless Power) 표준 기구에서 정의된 공진 방식의 무선 충전 기술을 포함할 수 있다.As another example, the wireless power transmission method may use an electromagnetic resonance method of transmitting power to a wireless power receiver located in close proximity by tuning a magnetic field generated by a transmission coil of the wireless power transmitter to a specific resonance frequency. . Here, the electromagnetic resonance method may include a wireless charging technology of the resonance method defined in the Air Fuel Alliance (formerly A4WP, Alliance for Wireless Power) standard mechanism which is a wireless charging technology standard mechanism.
또 다른 일 예로, 무선 전력 전송 방식은 RF 신호에 저전력의 에너지를 실어 원거리에 위치한 무선 전력 수신기로 전력을 전송하는RF 무선 전력 전송 방식이 이용될 수도 있다.As another example, the wireless power transmission method may use an RF wireless power transmission method that transmits power to a wireless power receiver located at a far distance by putting low power energy on an RF signal.
한편, 무선 충전 기능 외에도 근거리 통신 기능을 탑재하고, 근거리 통신 기능을 탑재한 다양한 기기에서 사용자 편의를 위한 어플리케이션을 수행할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 근거리 통신 기능을 수행하기 위해서는 사전에 인증 단계를 수행해야 하며, 인증 단계 수행 시 사용자에 의한 별도 임의의 동작에 의하여 어플리케이션을 실행해야만 하는 문제가 있다. 또한, 사용자가 별도의 동작을 하지 않는 경우에, 무선 전력 수신 장치와 근거리 통신 모듈이 통신을 하지 못해 정상적인 작동을 기대하기 어려운 문제가 발생한다.Meanwhile, in addition to the wireless charging function, a short distance communication function may be mounted, and an application for user convenience may be performed on various devices equipped with a short distance communication function. However, in order to perform such a short-range communication function, the authentication step must be performed in advance, and when the authentication step is performed, an application must be executed by a separate arbitrary operation by the user. In addition, when the user does not perform a separate operation, it is difficult to expect normal operation because the wireless power receiver and the short-range communication module do not communicate.
본 실시 예는 상술한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 고안된 것으로 본 실시 예의 목적은 무선전력 송신장치 및 무선전력 수신장치의 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present embodiment is devised to solve the above-described problems of the related art, and an object of the present embodiment is to provide a method for controlling a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver.
또한 본 실시 예의 다른 목적은 근거리 통신을 수행할 수 있는 무선전력 송신장치 및 무선전력 수신장치의 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a method for controlling a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver capable of performing near field communication.
또한 본 실시 예의 다른 목적은 근거리 통신 시 인증 동작을 수행하기 위한 전력 제공을 할 수 있는 무선전력 송신장치 및 무선전력 수신장치의 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present embodiment is to provide a method for controlling a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver capable of providing power for performing an authentication operation in near field communication.
또한 본 실시 예의 다른 목적은 최소한의 전력으로 무선전력 수신장치를 제어하기 위한 무선전력 송신장치 및 무선전력 수신장치의 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a wireless power transmitter and a method of controlling the wireless power receiver for controlling the wireless power receiver with minimal power.
또한 본 실시 예의 다른 목적은 사용자 조작 없이도 무선전력 송신장치를 이용하여 무선전력 수신장치와 근거리 통신 수행을 위한 인증 동작을 수행할 수 있는 무선전력 송신장치 및 무선전력 수신장치의 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a wireless power transmitter and a method of controlling the wireless power receiver, which can perform an authentication operation for performing short-range communication with the wireless power receiver using a wireless power transmitter without user manipulation. .
또한 본 실시 예의 다른 목적은 기 등록된 정보를 기초하여 무선전력 송신장치와 무선전력 수신장치간의 근거리 통신을 용이하게 실행할 수 있도록 하는 무선전력 송신장치 및 무선전력 수신장치의 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a control method of a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver to facilitate short-range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver based on pre-registered information.
본 실시 예에서 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급하지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Technical problems to be achieved in the present embodiment are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above are clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. Could be.
상기와 같은 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 실시 예에 따른 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법에 있어서, 무선전력 수신기를 감지하는 단계; 상기 무선전력 수신기의 근거리 통신 직접회로를 감지하는 단계; 상기 무선전력 수신기를 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계; 및 상기 무선전력 수신기에 충전 전력을 송신하는 단계를 포함한다.In order to solve the above technical problem, the wireless power transmission control method of the wireless power transmitter according to the embodiment, the step of sensing a wireless power receiver; Detecting a near field communication integrated circuit of the wireless power receiver; Switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode; And transmitting charging power to the wireless power receiver.
또한 본 실시 예에 따른 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법에 있어서, 상기 무선전력 수신기에 충전 전력을 송신하는 단계; 근거리 통신 지원 동작 요청 신호를 수신하는 단계; 상기 무선전력 수신기에 대한 충전 전력 전송을 종료하는 단계; 및 상기 무선전력 수신기를 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계를 포함한다.In addition, the wireless power transmission control method of the wireless power transmitter according to the embodiment, the method comprising: transmitting charging power to the wireless power receiver; Receiving a short range communication support operation request signal; Terminating charging power transmission to the wireless power receiver; And switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode.
본 실시 예에 따른 무선전력 송신장치 및 무선전력 송신장치를 이용한 무선전력 수신장치의 제어 방법에 대한 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The effects of the wireless power transmitter and the method for controlling the wireless power receiver using the wireless power transmitter according to the present embodiment will be described below.
본 실시 예는 무선전력 송신장치 및 이를 이용한 무선전력 수신장치의 제어 방법을 제공할 수 있다.The present embodiment can provide a wireless power transmitter and a method of controlling the wireless power receiver using the same.
또한 본 실시 예는 무선전력 송신장치가 무선전력 수신장치의 동작을 제어할 수 있다.In addition, in the present embodiment, the wireless power transmitter may control the operation of the wireless power receiver.
또한 본 실시 예는 무선전력 송신장치가 무선전력 수신장치와 근거리 통신을 수행할 수 있다.In addition, in the present embodiment, the wireless power transmitter may perform near field communication with the wireless power receiver.
또한 본 실시 예는 무선전력 수신장치의 사용자 조작 없이도 무선전력 송신장치에 의해 근거리 통신 인증을 실행할 수 있다.In addition, in the present embodiment, the short range communication authentication may be performed by the wireless power transmitter without the user manipulation of the wireless power receiver.
또한 본 실시 예는 기 실시된 근거리 통신에 대한 인증 결과에 기초하여 추후 근거리 통신 실행 시 신속하게 인증 및 어플리케이션을 실행할 수 있다.In addition, the present embodiment can quickly execute the authentication and the application when executing the near field communication based on the authentication result for the near field communication.
본 실시 예에서 얻을 수 있는 효과는 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급하지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 실시 예가 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Effects obtained in the present embodiment are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. There will be.
이하에 첨부되는 도면들은 본 발명에 관한 이해를 돕기 위한 것으로, 상세한 설명과 함께 본 발명에 대한 실시예들을 제공한다. 다만, 본 발명의 기술적 특징이 특정 도면에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 각 도면에서 개시하는 특징들은 서로 조합되어 새로운 실시예로 구성될 수 있다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings are provided to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and provide embodiments of the present invention together with the detailed description. However, the technical features of the present invention are not limited to the specific drawings, and the features disclosed in the drawings may be combined with each other to constitute new embodiments.
도 1은 일 실시예에 따른 무선 충전 시스템을 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless charging system according to an embodiment.
도 2는 WPC 표준에 정의된 제1 무선 전력 전송 절차를 설명하기 위한 상태 천이도이다.2 is a state transition diagram for explaining a first wireless power transmission procedure defined in the WPC standard.
도 3는 WPC 표준에 정의된 제2 무선 전력 전송 절차를 설명하기 위한 상태 천이도이다.3 is a state transition diagram for explaining a second wireless power transmission procedure defined in the WPC standard.
도 4는 일 실시예에 따른 무선 전력 송신기의 구조를 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.4 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power transmitter according to an embodiment.
도 5는 상기 도 4에 따른 무선 전력 송신기와 연동되는 무선 전력 수신기의 구조를 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power receiver interworking with the wireless power transmitter according to FIG. 4.
도 6은 본 실시 예가 적용되는 무선전력 송신장치의 송신 코일 및 근거리 통신 안테나의 구조를 설명하기 위한 상면도이다.6 is a top view illustrating the structure of a transmission coil and a short range communication antenna of a wireless power transmitter according to the present embodiment.
도 7은 일 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 송신장치와 무선전력 수신장치가 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation for performing short-range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to an embodiment.
도 8은 다른 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 송신장치와 무선전력 수신장치가 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a short range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to another embodiment.
도 9는 본 실시 예에 따라 근거리 통신 동작을 설명하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.9 is a flowchart illustrating a short-range communication operation according to the present embodiment.
도 10은 본 실시 예에 따라 근거리 통신 인증 동작 시 데이터 저장 동작을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.10 is a flowchart illustrating a data storage operation during a short-range communication authentication operation according to the present embodiment.
도 11은 또 다른 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 송신기가 무선전력 수신기와 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a near field communication with a wireless power receiver by a wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment.
도 12는 또 다른 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 송신기가 무선전력 수신기와 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.12 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a near field communication with a wireless power receiver by a wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment.
이하, 실시예들이 적용되는 장치 및 다양한 방법들에 대하여 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 이하의 설명에서 사용되는 구성요소에 대한 접미사 "모듈" 및 "부"는 명세서 작성의 용이함만이 고려되어 부여되거나 혼용되는 것으로서, 그 자체로 서로 구별되는 의미 또는 역할을 갖는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, an apparatus and various methods to which the embodiments are applied will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The suffixes "module" and "unit" for components used in the following description are given or used in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have distinct meanings or roles from each other.
이상에서, 실시예를 구성하는 모든 구성 요소들이 하나로 결합되거나 결합되어 동작하는 것으로 설명되었다고 해서, 본 발명이 반드시 이러한 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 즉, 본 발명의 목적 범위 안에서라면, 그 모든 구성 요소들이 하나 이상으로 선택적으로 결합하여 동작할 수도 있다. 또한, 그 모든 구성 요소들이 각각 하나의 독립적인 하드웨어로 구현될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소들의 그 일부 또는 전부가 선택적으로 조합되어 하나 또는 복수 개의 하드웨어에서 조합된 일부 또는 전부의 기능을 수행하는 프로그램 모듈을 갖는 컴퓨터 프로그램으로서 구현될 수도 있다. 그 컴퓨터 프로그램을 구성하는 코드들 및 코드 세그먼트들은 본 발명의 기술 분야의 당업자에 의해 용이하게 추론될 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 컴퓨터 프로그램은 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 저장매체(Computer Readable Media)에 저장되어 컴퓨터에 의하여 읽혀지고 실행됨으로써, 실시예를 구현할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 프로그램의 저장매체로서는 자기 기록매체, 광 기록매체, 캐리어 웨이브 매체 등이 포함될 수 있다.In the foregoing description, the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments, although all of the components constituting the embodiments are described as being combined or operating in combination. In other words, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively operated in combination with one or more. In addition, although all of the components may be implemented in one independent hardware, each or all of the components may be selectively combined to perform some or all functions combined in one or a plurality of hardware. It may be implemented as a computer program having a. Codes and code segments constituting the computer program may be easily inferred by those skilled in the art. Such a computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and read and executed by a computer, thereby implementing the embodiments. The storage medium of the computer program may include a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, a carrier wave medium, and the like.
실시예의 설명에 있어서, 각 구성 요소의" 상(위) 또는 하(아래)", "전(앞) 또는 후(뒤)"에 형성되는 것으로 기재되는 경우에 있어, "상(위) 또는 하(아래)" 및 "전(앞) 또는 후(뒤)" 두 개의 구성 요소들이 서로 직접 접촉되거나 하나 이상의 또 다른 구성 요소가 두 개의 구성 요소들 사이에 배치되어 형성되는 것을 모두 포함한다. In the description of the embodiments, in the case of being described as being formed on the "up (up) or down (down)", "before (front) or back (back)" of each component, "up (up) or down (Bottom) "and" before (front) or after (back) "both include direct contact with one another or one or more other components disposed between two components.
또한, 이상에서 기재된 "포함하다", "구성하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는, 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 해당 구성 요소가 내재될 수 있음을 의미하는 것이므로, 다른 구성 요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다. 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함한 모든 용어들은, 다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다. 사전에 정의된 용어와 같이 일반적으로 사용되는 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상의 의미와 일치하는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 발명에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.In addition, the terms "comprise", "comprise" or "having" described above mean that the corresponding component may be included, unless otherwise stated, and thus excludes other components. It should be construed that it may further include other components instead. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. Terms commonly used, such as terms defined in a dictionary, should be interpreted to coincide with the contextual meaning of the related art, and shall not be construed in an ideal or excessively formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present invention.
또한, 본 발명의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제 1, 제 2, A, B, (a), (b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성 요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In addition, in describing the component of this invention, terms, such as 1st, 2nd, A, B, (a), (b), can be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but there may be another configuration between each component. It is to be understood that the elements may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".
그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지기술에 대하여 이 분야의 기술자에게 자명한 사항으로서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that the subject matter of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured by those skilled in the art with respect to the related well-known technology, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
실시예의 설명에 있어서, 무선 전력 충전 시스템상에서 무선 전력을 송신하는 장치는 설명의 편의를 위해 무선 전력 송신기, 무선 전력 송신 장치, 무선 전력 송신 장치, 무선 전력 송신기, 송신단, 송신기, 송신 장치, 송신측, 무선 전력 전송 장치, 무선 전력 전송기, 무선충전장치 등을 혼용하여 사용하기로 한다. 또한, 무선 전력 송신 장치로부터 무선 전력을 수신하는 장치에 대한 표현으로 설명의 편의를 위해 무선 전력 수신 장치, 무선 전력 수신기, 무선 전력 수신 장치, 무선 전력 수신기, 수신 단말기, 수신측, 수신 장치, 수신기 단말 등이 혼용되어 사용될 수 있다.In the description of the embodiment, the apparatus for transmitting wireless power on the wireless power charging system is a wireless power transmitter, wireless power transmitter, wireless power transmitter, wireless power transmitter, transmitter, transmitter, transmitter, transmitting side for convenience of description. A wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmitter, and a wireless charging device will be used in combination. In addition, as a representation of a device for receiving the wireless power from the wireless power transmitter, for convenience of description, a wireless power receiver, a wireless power receiver, a wireless power receiver, a wireless power receiver, a receiver terminal, a receiver, a receiver, a receiver Terminals and the like may be used interchangeably.
실시 예에 따른 무선충전장치는 패드 형태, 거치대 형태, AP(Access Point) 형태, 소형 기지국 형태, 스텐드 형태, 천장 매립 형태, 벽걸이 형태 등으로 구성될 수 있으며, 하나의 송신기는 복수의 무선 전력 수신 장치에 전력을 전송할 수도 있다. Wireless charging apparatus according to the embodiment may be configured in the form of a pad, a cradle, an access point (AP), a small base station, a stand, a ceiling buried, a wall, etc., one transmitter receives a plurality of wireless power It may also transmit power to the device.
일 예로, 무선 전력 송신기는 통상적으로 책상이나 탁자 위 등에서 놓여서 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 자동차용으로도 개발되어 적용되어 차량 내에서 사용될 수 있다. 차량에 설치되는 무선 전력 송신기는 간편하고 안정적으로 고정 및 거치할 수 있는 거치대 형태로 제공될 수 있다. For example, the wireless power transmitter may not only be used on a desk or a table, but also may be developed and applied to an automobile and used in a vehicle. The wireless power transmitter installed in the vehicle may be provided in the form of a cradle that can be fixed and mounted simply and stably.
실시 예에 따른 단말은 휴대폰(mobile phone), 스마트폰(smart phone), 노트북 컴퓨터(laptop computer), 디지털방송용 단말기, PDA(Personal Digital Assistants), PMP(Portable Multimedia Player), 네비게이션, MP3 player, 전동 칫솔, 전자 태그, 조명 장치, 리모콘, 낚시찌 등의 소형 전자 기기 등에 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 국한되지는 아니하며 실시 예에 따른 무선 전력 수신 수단이 장착되어 배터리 충전이 가능한 모바일 디바이스 기기(이하, "디바이ㅍㅊ"라 칭함.)라면 족하고, 단말 또는 디바이스라는 용어는 혼용하여 사용될 수 있다. 다른 일 실시 예에 따른 무선 전력 수신기는 차량, 무인 항공기, 에어 드론 등에도 탑재될 수 있다. Terminal according to the embodiment is a mobile phone (smart phone), smart phone (smart phone), laptop computer (laptop computer), digital broadcasting terminal, PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), navigation, MP3 player, electric It may be used in a small electronic device such as a toothbrush, electronic tag, lighting device, remote control, fishing bobber, etc., but is not limited thereto, and is a mobile device device equipped with a wireless power receiving means according to an embodiment to charge a battery (hereinafter referred to as "device" "Terminal." Is sufficient, and the term "terminal" or "device" may be used interchangeably. The wireless power receiver according to another embodiment may be mounted in a vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an air drone, or the like.
실시 예에 따른 무선 전력 수신기는 적어도 하나의 무선 전력 전송 방식이 구비될 수 있으며, 2개 이상의 무선 전력 송신기로부터 동시에 무선 전력을 수신할 수도 있다. 여기서, 무선 전력 전송 방식은 상기 전자기 유도 방식, 전자기 공진 방식, RF 무선 전력 전송 방식 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 특히, 전자기 유도 방식을 지원하는 무선 전력 수신 수단은 무선 충전 기술 표준 기구인 WPC(Wireless Power Consortium) 및 Air Fuel Alliance(구 PMA, Power Matters Alliance)에서 정의된 전자기 유도 방식의 무선 충전 기술을 포함할 수 있다. 또한 전자기 공진 방식을 지원하는 무선 전력 수신 수단은 무선 충전 기술 표준 기구인 Air Fuel Alliance(구A4WP, Alliance for Wireless Power) 표준 기구에서 정의된 공진 방식의 무선 충전 기술을 포함할 수 있다.The wireless power receiver according to the embodiment may be provided with at least one wireless power transmission scheme, and may simultaneously receive wireless power from two or more wireless power transmitters. Here, the wireless power transmission method may include at least one of the electromagnetic induction method, electromagnetic resonance method, RF wireless power transmission method. In particular, the wireless power receiving means supporting the electromagnetic induction method may include electromagnetic induction wireless charging technology defined by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) and Air Fuel Alliance (formerly PMA, Power Matters Alliance). Can be. In addition, the wireless power receiving means supporting the electromagnetic resonance method may include a wireless charging technology of the resonance method defined in the Air Fuel Alliance (formerly A4WP, Alliance for Wireless Power) standard mechanism, which is a wireless charging technology standard mechanism.
일반적으로, 무선 전력 시스템을 구성하는 무선 전력 송신기와 무선 전력 수신기는 인밴드 통신 또는BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy) 통신을 통해 제어 신호 또는 정보를 교환할 수 있다. 여기서, 인밴드 통신, BLE 통신은 펄스 폭 변조(Pulse Width Modulation) 방식, 주파수 변조 방식, 위상 변조 방식, 진폭 변조 방식, 진폭 및 위상 변조 방식 등으로 수행될 수 있다. 일 예로, 무선 전력 수신기는 수신 코일을 통해 유도된 전류를 소정 패턴으로ON/OFF 스위칭하여 궤환 신호(feedback signal)를 생성함으로써 무선 전력 송신기에 각종 제어 신호 및 정보를 전송할 수 있다. 무선 전력 수신기에 의해 전송되는 정보는 수신 전력 세기 정보를 포함하는 다양한 상태 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 무선 전력 송신기는 수신 전력 세기 정보에 기반하여 충전 효율 또는 전력 전송 효율을 산출할 수 있다.In general, the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver constituting the wireless power system may exchange control signals or information through in-band communication or Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication. Here, in-band communication and BLE communication may be performed by a pulse width modulation method, a frequency modulation method, a phase modulation method, an amplitude modulation method, an amplitude and phase modulation method, or the like. For example, the wireless power receiver may transmit various control signals and information to the wireless power transmitter by generating a feedback signal by switching ON / OFF the current induced through the receiving coil in a predetermined pattern. The information transmitted by the wireless power receiver may include various state information including received power strength information. In this case, the wireless power transmitter may calculate the charging efficiency or the power transmission efficiency based on the received power strength information.
도 1은 일 실시예에 따른 무선 충전 시스템을 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless charging system according to an embodiment.
도 1을 참조하면, 무선 충전 시스템은 크게 무선으로 전력을 송출하는 무선 전력 송신단(10), 상기 송출된 전력을 수신하는 무선 전력 수신단(20) 및 수신된 전력을 공급 받는 전자기기(30)로 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, a wireless charging system includes a wireless power transmitter 10 that largely transmits power wirelessly, a wireless power receiver 20 that receives the transmitted power, and an electronic device 30 that receives the received power. Can be configured.
일 예로, 무선 전력 송신단(10)과 무선 전력 수신단(20)은 무선 전력 전송에 사용되는 동작 주파수와 동일한 주파수 대역을 이용하여 정보를 교환하는 인밴드(In-band) 통신을 수행할 수 있다. 다른 일예로, 무선 전력 송신단(10)과 무선 전력 수신단(20)은 무선 전력 전송에 사용되는 동작 주파수와 상이한 별도의 주파수 대역을 이용하여 정보를 교환하는 대역외(Out-of-band) 통신을 수행할 수도 있다.For example, the wireless power transmitter 10 and the wireless power receiver 20 may perform in-band communication for exchanging information using the same frequency band as the operating frequency used for wireless power transmission. In another example, the wireless power transmitter 10 and the wireless power receiver 20 perform out-of-band communication for exchanging information using a separate frequency band different from an operating frequency used for wireless power transmission. It can also be done.
일 예로, 무선 전력 송신단(10)과 무선 전력 수신단(20) 사이에 교환되는 정보는 서로의 상태 정보뿐만 아니라 제어 정보도 포함될 수 있다. 여기서, 송수신단 사이에 교환되는 상태 정보 및 제어 정보는 후술할 실시예들의 설명을 통해 보다 명확해질 것이다.For example, the information exchanged between the wireless power transmitter 10 and the wireless power receiver 20 may include control information as well as status information of each other. Here, the status information and control information exchanged between the transmitting and receiving end will be more clear through the description of the embodiments to be described later.
상기 인밴드 통신 및 대역외 통신은 양방향 통신을 제공할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않으며, 다른 실시예에 있어서는 단방향 통신 또는 반이중 방식의 통신을 제공할 수도 있다.The in-band communication and the out-of-band communication may provide bidirectional communication, but are not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the in-band communication and the out-of-band communication may provide one-way communication or half-duplex communication.
일 예로, 단방향 통신은 무선 전력 수신단(20)이 무선 전력 송신단(10)으로만 정보를 전송하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않으며, 무선 전력 송신단(10)이 무선 전력 수신단(20)으로 정보를 전송하는 것일 수도 있다. For example, the unidirectional communication may be performed by the wireless power receiver 20 only transmitting information to the wireless power transmitter 10, but is not limited thereto. The wireless power transmitter 10 may transmit information to the wireless power receiver 20. It may be to transmit.
반이중 통신 방식은 무선 전력 수신단(20)과 무선 전력 송신단(10) 사이의 양방향 통신은 가능하나, 어느 한 시점에 어느 하나의 장치에 의해서만 정보 전송이 가능한 특징이 있다. In the half-duplex communication method, bidirectional communication between the wireless power receiver 20 and the wireless power transmitter 10 is possible, but at one time, only one device may transmit information.
일 실시예에 따른 무선 전력 수신단(20)은 전자 기기(30)의 각종 상태 정보를 획득할 수도 있다. 일 예로, 전자 기기(30)의 상태 정보는 현재 전력 사용량 정보, 실행중인 응용을 식별하기 위한 정보, CPU 사용량 정보, 배터리 충전 상태 정보, 배터리 출력 전압/전류 정보, 온도 정보 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않으며, 전자 기기(30)로부터 획득 가능하고, 무선 전력 제어에 활용 가능한 정보이면 족하다.The wireless power receiver 20 according to an embodiment may obtain various state information of the electronic device 30. For example, the state information of the electronic device 30 may include current power usage information, information for identifying an application being executed, CPU usage information, battery charge status information, battery output voltage / current information, temperature information, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be information obtained from the electronic device 30 and available for wireless power control.
도 2는 WPC 표준에 정의된 제1 무선 전력 전송 절차를 설명하기 위한 상태 천이도이다.2 is a state transition diagram for explaining a first wireless power transmission procedure defined in the WPC standard.
도 2를 참조하면, WPC 표준의 제1 무선 전력 전송 절차에 따라 송신기로부터 수신기로의 파워 전송은 크게 선택 단계(Selection Phase, 210), 핑 단계(Ping Phase, 220), 식별 및 구성 단계(Identification and Configuration Phase, 230), 전력 전송 단계(Power Transfer Phase, 240) 단계로 구분될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, power transmission from a transmitter to a receiver according to the first wireless power transmission procedure of the WPC standard is largely selected in a selection phase 210, a ping phase 220, and an identification and identification step. and Configuration Phase, 230), and a power transfer phase (240).
선택 단계(210)는 파워 전송을 시작하거나 파워 전송을 유지하는 동안 특정 오류 또는 특정 이벤트가 감지되면, 천이되는 단계일 수 있다. 여기서, 특정 오류 및 특정 이벤트는 이하의 설명을 통해 명확해질 것이다. 또한, 선택 단계(210)에서 송신기는 인터페이스 표면에 물체가 존재하는지를 모니터링할 수 있다. 만약, 송신기가 인터페이스 표면에 물체가 놓여진 것이 감지되면, 핑 단계(220)로 천이할 수 있다(S201). 선택 단계(210)에서 송신기는 매우 짧은 펄스의 아날로그 핑(Analog Ping) 신호를 전송하며, 송신 코일의 전류 변화에 기반하여 인터페이스 표면의 활성 영역(Active Area)에 물체가 존재하는지를 감지할 수 있다. The selection step 210 may be a step of transitioning when a specific error or a specific event is detected while starting or maintaining power transmission. Here, specific errors and specific events will be apparent from the following description. In addition, in the selection step 210, the transmitter may monitor whether an object exists on the interface surface. If the transmitter detects that an object is placed on the interface surface, the transmitter may transition to the ping step 220 (S201). In the selection step 210, the transmitter transmits an analog ping signal of a very short pulse, and detects whether an object exists in an active area of the interface surface based on a change in current of a transmitting coil.
핑 단계(220)에서 송신기는 물체가 감지되면, 수신기를 활성화시키고, 수신기가 WPC 표준이 호환되는 수신기인지를 식별하기 위한 디지털 핑(Digital Ping)을 전송한다. 핑 단계(220)에서 송신기는 디지털 핑에 대한 응답 시그널-예를 들면, 신호 세기 지시자-을 수신기로부터 수신하지 못하면, 다시 선택 단계(210)로 천이할 수 있다(S202). 또한, 핑 단계(220)에서 송신기는 수신기로부터 파워 전송이 완료되었음을 지시하는 신호-즉, 충전 완료 신호-를 수신하면, 선택 단계(210)로 천이할 수도 있다(S203).In ping step 220, when an object is detected, the transmitter activates the receiver and sends a digital ping to identify whether the receiver is a receiver that is compliant with the WPC standard. If the transmitter does not receive a response signal to the digital ping (eg, signal strength indicator) from the receiver in the ping step 220, it may transition back to the selection step 210 (S202). In addition, in the ping step 220, when the transmitter receives a signal indicating that the power transmission is completed, that is, the charging completion signal, the transmitter may transition to the selection step 210 (S203).
핑 단계(220)가 완료되면, 송신기는 수신기 식별 및 수신기 구성 및 상태 정보를 수집하기 위한 식별 및 구성 단계(230)로 천이할 수 있다(S204).When the ping step 220 is completed, the transmitter may transition to the identification and configuration step 230 for collecting receiver identification and receiver configuration and status information (S204).
식별 및 구성 단계(230)에서 송신기는 원하지 않은 패킷이 수신되거나(unexpected packet), 미리 정의된 시간 동안 원하는 패킷이 수신되지 않거나(time out), 패킷 전송 오류가 있거나(transmission error), 파워 전송 계약이 설정되지 않으면(no power transfer contract) 선택 단계(210)로 천이할 수 있다(S205).In the identification and configuration step 230, the transmitter receives an unexpected packet, a desired packet has not been received for a predefined time, a packet transmission error, or a power transmission contract. If this is not set (no power transfer contract) it may transition to the selection step 210 (S205).
수신기에 대한 식별 및 구성이 완료되면, 송신기는 무선 전력을 전송하는 전력 전송 단계(240)로 천이할 수 있다(S206).When the identification and configuration of the receiver is completed, the transmitter may transition to the power transmission step 240 for transmitting the wireless power (S206).
전력 전송 단계(240)에서, 송신기는 원하지 않은 패킷이 수신되거나(unexpected packet), 미리 정의된 시간 동안 원하는 패킷이 수신되지 않거나(time out), 기 설정된 파워 전송 계약에 대한 위반이 발생되거나(power transfer contract violation), 충전이 완료된 경우, 선택 단계(210)로 천이할 수 있다(S207).In the power transmission step 240, the transmitter receives an unexpected packet, an outgoing desired packet for a predefined time, or a violation of a preset power transmission contract. transfer contract violation), if the filling is completed, the transition to the selection step (210) (S207).
또한, 전력 전송 단계(240)에서, 송신기는 송신기 상태 변화 등에 따라 파워 전송 계약을 재구성할 필요가 있는 경우, 식별 및 구성 단계(230)로 천이할 수 있다(S208).In addition, in the power transmission step 240, if it is necessary to reconfigure the power transmission contract in accordance with the change in the transmitter state, the transmitter may transition to the identification and configuration step 230 (S208).
상기한 파워 전송 계약은 송신기와 수신기의 상태 및 특성 정보에 기반하여 설정될 수 있다. 일 예로, 송신기 상태 정보는 최대 전송 가능한 파워량에 대한 정보, 최대 수용 가능한 수신기 개수에 대한 정보 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 수신기 상태 정보는 요구 전력에 대한 정보 등을 포함할 수 있다.The power transmission contract may be set based on state and characteristic information of the transmitter and the receiver. For example, the transmitter state information may include information about the maximum amount of power that can be transmitted, information about the maximum number of receivers that can be accommodated, and the receiver state information may include information about required power.
도 3는 WPC 표준에 정의된 제2 무선 전력 전송 절차를 설명하기 위한 상태 천이도이다.3 is a state transition diagram for explaining a second wireless power transmission procedure defined in the WPC standard.
도 3을 참조하면, WPC 표준의 제2 무선 전력 전송 절차에 따라 송신기로부터 수신기로의 파워 전송은 크게 선택 단계(Selection Phase, 310), 핑 단계(Ping Phase, 320), 식별 및 구성 단계(Identification and Configuration Phase, 330), 협상 단계(Negotiation Phase, 340), 보정 단계(Calibration Phase, 350), 전력 전송 단계(Power Transfer Phase, 360) 단계 및 재협상 단계(Renegotiation Phase, 370)로 구분될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 3, power transmission from a transmitter to a receiver according to the second wireless power transmission procedure of the WPC standard is largely performed in a selection phase 310, a ping phase 320, and an identification and configuration step. and Configuration Phase (330), Negotiation Phase (340), Calibration Phase (Calibration Phase, 350), Power Transfer Phase (Power Transfer Phase, 360) and Renegotiation Phase (370). .
선택 단계(310)는 파워 전송을 시작하거나 파워 전송을 유지하는 동안 특정 오류 또는 특정 이벤트가 감지되면, 천이되는 단계-예를 들면, 도면 부호 S302, S304, S308, S310, S312를 포함함-일 수 있다. 여기서, 특정 오류 및 특정 이벤트는 이하의 설명을 통해 명확해질 것이다. 또한, 선택 단계(310)에서 송신기는 인터페이스 표면에 물체가 존재하는지를 모니터링할 수 있다. 만약, 송신기가 인터페이스 표면에 물체가 놓여진 것이 감지되면, 핑 단계(320)로 천이할 수 있다. 선택 단계(310)에서 송신기는 매우 짧은 펄스의 아날로그 핑(Analog Ping) 신호를 전송하며, 송신 코일 또는 1차 코일(Primary Coil)의 전류 변화에 기반하여 인터페이스 표면의 활성 영역(Active Area)에 물체가 존재하는지를 감지할 수 있다.The selection step 310 transitions if a specific error or a specific event is detected while initiating or maintaining the power transmission—for example, including the reference numerals S302, S304, S308, S310, and S312. Can be. Here, specific errors and specific events will be apparent from the following description. In addition, in the selection step 310, the transmitter may monitor whether an object exists on the interface surface. If the transmitter detects that an object is placed on the interface surface, it may transition to ping step 320. In the selection step 310, the transmitter transmits a very short pulse of an analog ping signal, and an object in the active area of the interface surface based on the current change of the transmitting coil or the primary coil. Can detect the presence of
선택 단계(310)에서 물체가 감지되는 경우, 무선 전력 송신기는 무선전력 공진 회로, 예를 들어 무선 전력 전송을 위한 송신 코일 및/또는 공진 캐패시터의 품질 인자를 측정할 수 있다. When an object is detected in the selection step 310, the wireless power transmitter may measure a quality factor of a wireless power resonant circuit, eg, a transmission coil and / or a resonant capacitor for wireless power transmission.
무선 전력 송신기는 무선전력 공진 회로(예를 들어 전력전송 코일 및/또는 공진 캐패시터)의 인덕턴스를 측정할 수 있다.  The wireless power transmitter can measure the inductance of a wireless power resonant circuit (eg, a power transfer coil and / or resonant capacitor).
품질계수 및/또는 인덕턴스는 향후 협상단계(340)에서 이물질 존재 여부를 판단하는데 사용될 수 있다. The quality factor and / or inductance may be used to determine the presence or absence of foreign matter in a future negotiation step 340.
핑 단계(320)에서 송신기는 물체가 감지되면, 수신기를 활성화(Wake up)시키고, 감지된 물체가 무선 전력 수신기인지를 식별하기 위한 디지털 핑(Digital Ping)을 전송한다(S301). 핑 단계(320)에서 송신기는 디지털 핑에 대한 응답 시그널-예를 들면, 신호 세기 패킷-을 수신기로부터 수신하지 못하면, 다시 선택 단계(310)로 천이할 수 있다. 또한, 핑 단계(320)에서 송신기는 수신기로부터 파워 전송이 완료되었음을 지시하는 신호-즉, 충전 완료 패킷-을 수신하면, 선택 단계(310)로 천이할 수도 있다(S302). When an object is detected in the ping step 320, the transmitter wakes up the receiver and transmits a digital ping for identifying whether the detected object is a wireless power receiver (S301). If in ping step 320 the transmitter does not receive a response signal (eg, a signal strength packet) to the digital ping from the receiver, it may transition back to selection step 310. In addition, in the ping step 320, when the transmitter receives a signal indicating that the power transmission is completed, that is, a charging completion packet, the transmitter may transition to the selection step 310 (S302).
핑 단계(320)가 완료되면, 송신기는 수신기를 식별하고 수신기 구성 및 상태 정보를 수집하기 위한 식별 및 구성 단계(330)로 천이할 수 있다(S303). When the ping step 320 is completed, the transmitter may transition to the identification and configuration step 330 for identifying the receiver and collecting receiver configuration and status information (S303).
식별 및 구성 단계(330)에서 송신기는 원하지 않은 패킷이 수신되거나(unexpected packet), 미리 정의된 시간 동안 원하는 패킷이 수신되지 않거나(time out), 패킷 전송 오류가 있거나(transmission error), 파워 전송 계약이 설정되지 않으면(no power transfer contract) 선택 단계(310)로 천이할 수 있다(S304). In the identification and configuration step 330, the sender receives an unexpected packet, a desired packet has not been received for a predefined time, a packet transmission error, or a power transmission contract. If this is not set (no power transfer contract) it may transition to the selection step 310 (S304).
송신기는 식별 및 구성 단계(330)에서 수신된 구성 패킷(Configuration packet)의 협상 필드(Negotiation Field) 값에 기반하여 협상 단계(340)로의 진입이 필요한지 여부를 확인할 수 있다. The transmitter may determine whether entry into the negotiation step 340 is required based on a negotiation field value of the configuration packet received in the identification and configuration step 330.
확인 결과, 협상이 필요하면, 송신기는 협상 단계(340)로 진입할 수 있다(S305). 협상 단계(340)에서 송신기는 소정 FOD 검출 절차를 수행할 수 있다. As a result of the check, if negotiation is necessary, the transmitter may enter a negotiation step 340 (S305). In negotiation step 340, the transmitter may perform a predetermined FOD detection procedure.
반면, 확인 결과, 협상이 필요하지 않은 경우, 송신기는 곧바로 전력 전송 단계(360)로 진입할 수도 있다(S306). On the other hand, if it is determined that negotiation is not necessary, the transmitter may immediately enter the power transmission step 360 (S306).
협상 단계(340)에서, 송신기는 기준 품질 인자 값이 포함된 FOD(Foreign Object Detection) 상태 패킷을 수신할 수 있다. 또는 기준 인덕턴스 값이 포함된 FOD 상태 패킷을 수신할 수 있다. 또는 기준 품질 인자 값 및 기준 인덕턴스 값이 포함된 상태 패킷을 수신할 수 있다. 이때, 송신기는 기준 품질 인자 값에 기반하여 FO 검출을 위한 품질 인자 임계치를 결정할 수 있다. 송신기는 기준 인덕턴스 값에 기반하여 FO 검출을 위한 인덕턴스 임계치를 결정할 수 있다. In the negotiation step 340, the transmitter may receive a Foreign Object Detection (FOD) status packet including a reference quality factor value. Alternatively, the FOD status packet including the reference inductance value may be received. Alternatively, a status packet including a reference quality factor value and a reference inductance value may be received. In this case, the transmitter may determine the quality factor threshold for FO detection based on the reference quality factor value. The transmitter may determine an inductance threshold for FO detection based on the reference inductance value.
송신기는 결정된 FO 검출을 위한 품질 인자 임계치 및 현재 측정된 품질 인자 값-예를 들면, 핑 단계 이전에 측정된 품질 인자 값일 수 있음-을 이용하여 충전 영역에 FO가 존재하는지를 검출할 수 있으며, FO 검출 결과에 따라 전력 전송을 제어할 수 있다. 일 예로, FO가 검출된 경우, 전력 전송이 중단될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. The transmitter may detect whether the FO is present in the charging region using the quality factor threshold for the determined FO detection and the currently measured quality factor value, which may be, for example, the quality factor value measured before the ping step. Power transmission may be controlled according to the detection result. For example, when the FO is detected, power transmission may be stopped, but is not limited thereto.
송신기는 결정된 FO 검출을 위한 인덕턴스 임계치 및 현재 측정된 인덕턴스 값-예를 들면, 핑 단계 이전에 측정된 인덕턴스 값일 수 있음-을 이용하여 충전 영역에 FO가 존재하는지를 검출할 수 있으며, FO 검출 결과에 따라 전력 전송을 제어할 수 있다. 일 예로, FO가 검출된 경우, 전력 전송이 중단될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. The transmitter can detect whether the FO is present in the charging region using the inductance threshold for the determined FO detection and the current measured inductance value, which may be, for example, the inductance value measured prior to the ping step. Accordingly, power transmission can be controlled. For example, when the FO is detected, power transmission may be stopped, but is not limited thereto.
FO가 검출된 경우, 송신기는 선택 단계(310)로 회귀할 수 있다(S308). 반면, FO가 검출되지 않은 경우, 송신기는 보정 단계(350)를 거쳐 전력 전송 단계(360)로 진입할 수도 있다(S307 및 S309). 상세하게, 송신기는 FO가 검출되지 않은 경우, 송신기는 보정 단계(350)에서 수신단에 수신된 전력의 세기를 결정하고, 송신단에서 전송한 전력의 세기를 결정하기 위해 수신단과 송신단에서의 전력 손실을 측정할 수 있다. 즉, 송신기는 보정 단계(350)에서 송신단의 송신 파워와 수신단의 수신 파워 사이의 차이에 기반하여 전력 손실을 예측할 수 있다. 일 실시예에 따른 송신기는 예측된 전력 손실을 반영하여 FOD 검출을 위한 임계치를 보정할 수도 있다. If the FO is detected, the transmitter may return to the selection step 310 (S308). On the other hand, if the FO is not detected, the transmitter may enter the power transmission step 360 through the correction step 350 (S307 and S309). In detail, when the FO is not detected, the transmitter determines the strength of the power received at the receiving end in the correction step 350, and determines the power loss at the receiving end and the transmitting end to determine the strength of the power transmitted at the transmitting end. It can be measured. That is, the transmitter may predict the power loss based on the difference between the transmit power of the transmitter and the receive power of the receiver in the correction step 350. The transmitter according to an embodiment may correct the threshold for FOD detection by reflecting the predicted power loss.
전력 전송 단계(360)에서, 송신기는 원하지 않은 패킷이 수신되거나(unexpected packet), 미리 정의된 시간 동안 원하는 패킷이 수신되지 않거나(time out), 기 설정된 파워 전송 계약에 대한 위반이 발생되거나(power transfer contract violation), 충전이 완료된 경우, 선택 단계(310)로 천이할 수 있다(S310). In the power transmission step 360, the transmitter receives an unexpected packet, an outgoing desired packet for a predefined time, or a violation of a predetermined power transmission contract occurs. transfer contract violation), if the filling is completed, the transition to the selection step 310 (S310).
또한, 전력 전송 단계(360)에서, 송신기는 송신기 상태 변화 등에 따라 파워 전송 계약을 재구성할 필요가 있는 경우, 재협상 단계(370)로 천이할 수 있다(S311). 이때, 재협상이 정상적으로 완료되면, 송신기는 전력 전송 단계(360)로 회귀할 수 있다(S313). In addition, in the power transmission step 360, if it is necessary to reconfigure the power transmission contract according to the change in the transmitter state, the transmitter may transition to the renegotiation step 370 (S311). At this time, if the renegotiation is normally completed, the transmitter may return to the power transmission step 360 (S313).
상기한 파워 전송 계약은 송신기와 수신기의 상태 및 특성 정보에 기반하여 설정될 수 있다. 일 예로, 송신기 상태 정보는 최대 전송 가능한 파워량에 대한 정보, 최대 수용 가능한 수신기 개수에 대한 정보 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 수신기 상태 정보는 요구 전력에 대한 정보 등을 포함할 수 있다.The power transmission contract may be set based on state and characteristic information of the transmitter and the receiver. For example, the transmitter state information may include information about the maximum amount of power that can be transmitted, information about the maximum number of receivers that can be accommodated, and the receiver state information may include information about required power.
송신기는 재협상이 정상적으로 완료되지 않으면, 해당 수신기로의 전력 전송을 중단하고, 선택 단계로(310) 천이할 수도 있다(S312).If the renegotiation is not normally completed, the transmitter may stop the power transmission to the corresponding receiver and transition to the selection step 310 (S312).
도 4는 일 실시 예에 따른 무선전력 송신기의 구조를 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.4 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power transmitter according to an embodiment.
도 4를 참조하면, 무선전력 송신기(400)는 전력 변환부(410), 전력 전송부(420), 제1 통신부(430), 근거리 통신(Near Filed Communication, NFC) 안테나(440), 제2 통신부(450), 제어부(460), 저장부(480)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 상기한 무선전력 송신기(400)의 구성은 반드시 필수적인 구성은 아니어서, 그보다 많거나 적은 구성 요소를 포함하여 구성될 수도 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the wireless power transmitter 400 includes a power converter 410, a power transmitter 420, a first communication unit 430, a near filed communication (NFC) antenna 440, and a second It may be configured to include a communication unit 450, a control unit 460, and a storage unit 480. The configuration of the wireless power transmitter 400 is not necessarily essential, and may include more or fewer components.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 전력 변환부(410)는 전원부(460)로부터 전원이 공급되면, 이를 소정 세기의 전력으로 변환하는 기능을 수행할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, when power is supplied from the power supply unit 460, the power converter 410 may perform a function of converting the power into power of a predetermined intensity.
이를 위해, 전력 변환부(410)는 DC/DC 변환부(411), 증폭기(412)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.To this end, the power converter 410 may include a DC / DC converter 411 and an amplifier 412.
DC/DC 변환부(411)는 전원부(460)로부터 공급된 DC 전력을 제어부(440)의 제어 신호에 따라 특정 세기의 DC 전력으로 변환하는 기능을 수행할 수 있다.The DC / DC converter 411 may perform a function of converting DC power supplied from the power supply unit 460 into DC power having a specific intensity according to a control signal of the controller 440.
증폭기(412)는 DC/DC 변환된 전력의 세기를 제어부(440)의 제어 신호에 따라 조정할 수 있다. 일 예로, 제어부(440)는 제1 통신부(430)를 통해 무선 전력 수신기의 전력 수신 상태 정보 또는(및) 전력 제어 신호를 수신할 수 있으며, 수신된 전력 수신 상태 정보 또는(및) 전력 제어 신호에 기반하여 증폭기(412)의 증폭률을 동적으로 조정할 수 있다. 일 예로, 전력 수신 상태 정보는 정류기 출력 전압의 세기 정보, 수신 코일에 인가되는 전류의 세기 정보 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. 전력 제어 신호는 전력 증가를 요청하기 위한 신호, 전력 감소를 요청하기 위한 신호 등을 포함할 수 있다.The amplifier 412 may adjust the intensity of the DC / DC converted power according to the control signal of the controller 440. For example, the controller 440 may receive power reception state information or (and) power control signal of the wireless power receiver through the first communication unit 430, and receive the received power reception state information or (and) power control signal. The amplification factor of the amplifier 412 can be dynamically adjusted based on the. For example, the power reception state information may include, but is not limited to, strength information of the rectifier output voltage and strength information of a current applied to the receiving coil. The power control signal may include a signal for requesting power increase, a signal for requesting power reduction, and the like.
전력 전송부(420)는 구동부(421), 송신 코일(422)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The power transmitter 420 may include a driver 421 and a transmission coil 422.
또한 구동부(421)는 다중화기(또는 멀티플렉서)(미도시), 전력 전송을 위한 특정 주파수와 특정 듀티비를 생성하기 위한 반송파 생성기(미도시)를 포함할 수 있다. 일 예로 반송파 생성기는 다중화기를 통해 전달 받은 증폭기(412)의 출력 DC 전력을 특정 주파수를 갖는 AC 전력으로 변환하기 위한 특정 주파수를 생성할 수 있다. 일 예에서 반송파 생성기에 의해 생성된 교류 신호가 다중화기(621)의 출력단에 믹싱되어 교류 전력이 생성되는 것으로 설명되고 있으나, 이는 하나의 실시예에 불과하며, 다른 일 예는 증폭기(412) 이전단 또는 이후단에 믹싱 될 수도 있음을 주의해야 한다.In addition, the driver 421 may include a multiplexer (or multiplexer) (not shown) and a carrier generator (not shown) for generating a specific frequency and a specific duty ratio for power transmission. For example, the carrier generator may generate a specific frequency for converting the output DC power of the amplifier 412 received through the multiplexer into AC power having a specific frequency. In one example, the AC signal generated by the carrier generator is mixed with the output terminal of the multiplexer 621 to generate AC power. However, this is only one embodiment, and the other example is before the amplifier 412. Note that it may be mixed at the stage or after.
일 실시예에 따른 각각의 송신 코일에 전달되는 AC 전력의 주파수가 서로 상이할 수도 있고, 다른 일 실시예는 LC 공진 특성을 송신 코일마다 상이하게 조절하는 기능이 구비된 소정 주파수 제어기를 이용하여 각각의 송신 코일 별 공진주파수를 동일하게 또는 상이하게 설정할 수도 있다.Frequency of AC power delivered to each transmission coil according to one embodiment may be different from each other, and another embodiment each using a predetermined frequency controller with a function to adjust the LC resonance characteristics differently for each transmission coil It is also possible to set the resonant frequency for each transmitting coil equally or differently.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 전력 전송부(420)는 증폭기(412)의 출력 전력이 송신 코일에 전달되는 것을 제어하기 위한 구동부(421)의 다중화기와 복수의 송신 코일(422)-즉, 제1 내지 제n 송신 코일-을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the power transmitter 420 may include a multiplexer of the driver 421 and a plurality of transmit coils 422-that is, a second controller for controlling the output power of the amplifier 412 to be transmitted to the transmit coil. 1 to n-th transmit coils.
근거리 통신부(440)는 무선전력 수신기에 장착되는 근거리 통신모듈과 근거리에서 무선 통신을 수행할 수 있다. 이때 근거리 통신을 위한 주파수 대역은 13.56KHz로 통신할 수 있다. 근거리 통신부(440)는이와 같이 무선전력 수신기와 근거리 통신 기능을 제공하고, 본 실시 예에 따른 근거리 통신부(440)는 차량 내 거치되는 무선전력 송신장치(400)에 포함될 수 있다. 따라서 무선전력 송신장치(400)에 거치되는 무선전력 수신장치에 구성되는 근거리 통신부와 통신을 수행하여 차량 내 또는 사용자 어플리케이션을 실행할 수 있도록 한다.The short range communication unit 440 may perform wireless communication in a short range with a short range communication module installed in the wireless power receiver. At this time, the frequency band for short-range communication can communicate at 13.56KHz. The short range communication unit 440 provides a short range communication function with the wireless power receiver as described above, and the short range communication unit 440 according to the present embodiment may be included in the wireless power transmitter 400 mounted in the vehicle. Therefore, by performing communication with a short-range communication unit configured in the wireless power receiver mounted on the wireless power transmitter 400, the in-vehicle or user application can be executed.
센싱부(470)는 전류 센서, 전압 센서, 온도 센서, 동작 주파수 센서, 수신기 감지 센서 및 듀티피 센서 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The sensing unit 470 may include at least one of a current sensor, a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, an operating frequency sensor, a receiver detection sensor, and a duty sensor.
구체적으로 센싱부(480)는 전류 센서를 이용하여 전력 변환부(410)에서 DC 변환된 전력의 전류를 측정하여 제어부(440)에 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 센싱부(480)는 전압 센서를 이용하여 전력 변환부(410)에서 DC 변환된 전력의 전압을 측정하여 제어부(440)에 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 센싱부(480)는 온도 센서를 이용하여 과열 발생 여부 판단을 위해 무선 전력 송신기(400)의 내부 온도를 측정하고, 측정 결과를 제어부(450)에 제공할 수도 있다. 또한, 센싱부(450)는 동작 주파수 센서를 이용하여 송신 코일(422)에 전달되는 AC 전력의 동작 주파수를 측정하여 제어부(450)에 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 센싱부(480)는 듀티비 센서를 이용하여 송신 코일(422)에 전달되는 AC 전력의 듀티비를 측정하여 제어부(450)에 제공할 수 있다.In detail, the sensing unit 480 may measure the current of the DC-converted power by the power converter 410 using the current sensor and provide the current to the controller 440. In addition, the sensing unit 480 may measure the voltage of the power DC converted by the power converter 410 using a voltage sensor and provide the voltage to the controller 440. In addition, the sensing unit 480 may measure the internal temperature of the wireless power transmitter 400 to determine whether overheating occurs using a temperature sensor, and provide the measurement result to the controller 450. In addition, the sensing unit 450 may measure and provide an operating frequency of AC power delivered to the transmitting coil 422 to the control unit 450 using an operating frequency sensor. In addition, the sensing unit 480 may measure the duty ratio of the AC power delivered to the transmission coil 422 using the duty ratio sensor and provide it to the controller 450.
일 예로, 제어부(450)는 센싱부(450)에 의해 측정된 전압 값, 전류 값, 내부 온도 값, 동작 주파수 값 및 듀티비 값 중 어느 하나 이상의 값에 기반하여 적응적으로 전원부(450)로부터의 전원 공급을 차단하거나, 증폭기(412)에 전력이 공급되는 것을 차단할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 전력 변환부(410)의 일측에는 전원부(450)로부터 공급되는 전원을 차단하거나, 증폭기(412)에 공급되는 전력을 차단하기 위한 소정 전력 차단 회로가 가 더 구비될 수도 있다. 또한 본 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 수신기가 무선전력 송신기에 장착(거치)되는지를 감지할 수 있는 센서를 포함할 수 있다. 따라서, 무선전력 수신기가 감지되면 상기 무선전력 수신기의 동작을 제어하기 위한 전력을 전송하기 위해 제어부(440)는 전력 송신부(420)를 제어하여 전력을 일시 전송하도록 할 수 있다.For example, the control unit 450 may adaptively move from the power supply unit 450 based on any one or more of a voltage value, a current value, an internal temperature value, an operating frequency value, and a duty ratio value measured by the sensing unit 450. The power supply of the may be cut off, or the power supply to the amplifier 412 may be cut off. To this end, one side of the power converter 410 may be further provided with a predetermined power cut-off circuit for cutting off the power supplied from the power source 450, or cut off the power supplied to the amplifier 412. In addition, according to the present embodiment may include a sensor for detecting whether the wireless power receiver is mounted (mounted) in the wireless power transmitter. Accordingly, when the wireless power receiver is detected, the controller 440 may control the power transmitter 420 to temporarily transmit power to transmit power for controlling the operation of the wireless power receiver.
제어부(450)는 일 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 수신기가 연결되는 경우 전력 전송부(420)를 제어하여 송신 코일(422)을 통해서 무선전력 수신기의 제어를 위한 전력을 전송하도록 할 수 있다. 구체적으로 제어부(450)는 무선전력 수신기가 무선전력 송신기와 연결되면, 근거리 통신 인증을 수행하기 위하여 무선전력 수신기의 화면을 활성화하기 위한 전력을 전송하도록 제어한다. 이때 전력 전송은 무선전력 수신기로부터 제어오류패킷을 수신하거나, 근거리 통신 인증 단계에 진입하면 종료되도록 제어할 수 있다. 제어부(450)는 무선전력 수신기가 연결되면, 식별 및 구성단계(Identification & Configuration)에서 무선전력 수신기에 표시부 활성화를 위한 전력을 전송하도록 할 수 있다. 또한 제어부(450)는 전력 전송 단계에 진입하여 전력 전송 후 상기 무선전력 수신기로부터 제어오류패킷이 수신되면 상기 전력 전송 단계를 중지하도록 제어할 수 있다.When the wireless power receiver is connected according to an embodiment, the controller 450 may control the power transmitter 420 to transmit power for controlling the wireless power receiver through the transmission coil 422. In detail, when the wireless power receiver is connected to the wireless power transmitter, the controller 450 controls to transmit power for activating a screen of the wireless power receiver to perform short range communication authentication. In this case, the power transmission may be controlled to terminate when the control error packet is received from the wireless power receiver or the short-range communication authentication step is entered. When the wireless power receiver is connected, the controller 450 may transmit power for activating the display unit to the wireless power receiver in an identification and configuration step. In addition, the control unit 450 may control to stop the power transmission step when the control error packet is received from the wireless power receiver after the power transmission step enters the power transmission step.
또한 제어부(450)는 실시 예에 따라 근거리 통신을 위한 인증을 수행하기 위한 동작을 제어할 수 있다. 제어부(450)는 근거리 통신 인증을 제어하고 인증 완료 시 무선전력 수신기로부터 근거리 통신 어플리케이션의 동작 가능 여부를 확인할 수 있다. 이외에도 제어부(450)는 무선전력 송신기를 구성하는 각 구성부의 동작을 전반적으로 제어할 수 있다.In addition, the controller 450 may control an operation for performing authentication for short-range communication according to an embodiment. The controller 450 may control short-range communication authentication and check whether the short-range communication application is operable from the wireless power receiver when the authentication is completed. In addition, the controller 450 may control the overall operation of each component constituting the wireless power transmitter.
변조부(431)는 제어부(450)에 의해 생성된 제어 신호를 변조하여 구동부(421)에 전달할 수 있다. 여기서, 제어 신호를 변조하기 위한 변조 방식은FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) 변조 방식, 맨체스터 코딩(Manchester Coding) 변조 방식, PSK(Phase Shift Keying) 변조 방식, 펄스 폭 변조(Pulse Width Modulation) 방식, 차등 2단계(Differential bi-phase) 변조 방식 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The modulator 431 may modulate the control signal generated by the controller 450 and transmit the modulated control signal to the driver 421. Herein, the modulation scheme for modulating the control signal is a frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation scheme, a Manchester coding modulation scheme, a PSK (Phase Shift Keying) modulation scheme, a pulse width modulation scheme, a differential 2 Differential bi-phase modulation schemes may be included, but is not limited thereto.
복조부(432)는 송신 코일을 통해 수신되는 신호가 감지되면, 감지된 신호를 복조하여 제어부(450)에 전송할 수 있다. 여기서, 복조된 신호에는 수신 전력 지시자, 신호 세기 지시자, 식별 지시자, 구성 지시자, 무선 전력 전송 중 전력 제어를 위한 오류 정정(EC: Error Correction) 지시자, 충전 완료(EOC: End Of Charge) 지시자, 과전압/과전류/과열 지시자 등이 포함될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않으며, 무선 전력 수신기의 상태를 식별하기 위한 각종 상태 정보가 포함될 수 있다.When a signal received through the transmitting coil is detected, the demodulator 432 may demodulate the detected signal and transmit the demodulated signal to the controller 450. Here, the demodulated signal includes a received power indicator, a signal strength indicator, an identification indicator, a configuration indicator, an error correction (EC) indicator for power control during wireless power transmission, an end of charge (EOC) indicator, and an overvoltage It may include / over current / overheat indicator, but is not limited thereto, and may include various state information for identifying the state of the wireless power receiver.
또한, 복조부(432)는 복조된 신호가 어느 송신 코일로부터 수신된 신호인지를 식별할 수 있으며, 식별된 송신 코일에 상응하는 소정 송신 코일 식별자를 제어부(450)에 제공할 수도 있다. In addition, the demodulator 432 may identify from which transmission coil the demodulated signal is received, and may provide the control unit 450 with a predetermined transmission coil identifier corresponding to the identified transmission coil.
일 예로, 무선전력 송신기(400)는 무선 전력 전송에 사용되는 동일한 주파수를 이용하여 무선 전력 수신기와 통신을 수행하는 인밴드(In-Band) 통신을 통해 상기 신호 세기 지시자를 획득할 수 있다. For example, the wireless power transmitter 400 may obtain the signal strength indicator through in-band communication using the same frequency used for wireless power transmission to communicate with the wireless power receiver.
또한, 무선전력 송신기(400)는 송신 코일(422)을 이용하여 무선 전력을 송출할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 송신 코일(422)을 통해 무선전력 수신기와 각종 정보를 교환할 수도 있다.In addition, the wireless power transmitter 400 may not only transmit wireless power using the transmission coil 422 but may also exchange various information with the wireless power receiver through the transmission coil 422.
또한 무선전력 송신기(400)는 근거리 통신부(440)를 통하여 무선전력 수신기와 각종 정보를 교환할 수 있다.In addition, the wireless power transmitter 400 may exchange various information with the wireless power receiver through the short range communication unit 440.
저장부(470)는 도2 내지 도 3의 무선전력 전송 절차에 따라 수신되는 패킷 정보를 저장할 수 있다. 구체적으로 저장부(470)는 전력 전송 단계(240 또는 360)로 천이 후 핑 단계에서 전송되는 신호 세기 패킷, 구성 및 식별단계에서 전송되는 구성 패킷 및 식별 패킷 중 어느 하나의 패킷을 수신할 경우 전력 전송 단계(240 또는 360)에서 수신된 패킷의 정보를 저장할 수 있다. 또한 저장부(470)는 실시 예에 따라 근거리 통신부(440)에서 무선전력 수신기와 통신하는 식별자 정보 및 어플리케이션 정보 등을 저장할 수 있다. The storage unit 470 may store packet information received according to the wireless power transmission procedure of FIGS. 2 to 3. In more detail, the storage unit 470 receives power when any one of a signal strength packet transmitted in the ping step and a configuration packet and an identification packet transmitted in the configuration and identification steps is transmitted to the power transmission step 240 or 360. Information of the packet received in the transmission step 240 or 360 may be stored. In addition, the storage unit 470 may store identifier information, application information, and the like, which the local area communication unit 440 communicates with the wireless power receiver, according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 5는 상기 도 4에 따른 무선전력 송신기와 연동되는 무선전력 수신기의 구조를 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a wireless power receiver interworking with the wireless power transmitter according to FIG. 4.
도 5를 참조하면, 무선전력 수신기(500)는 수신코일(510), 정류기(520), 직류/직류 변환기(DC/DC Converter, 530), 배터리(540), 센싱부(550), 통신부(560), 제어부(570), 근거리 통신부(580)를 포함하여 구성될 수있다. Referring to FIG. 5, the wireless power receiver 500 includes a receiving coil 510, a rectifier 520, a DC / DC converter 530, a battery 540, a sensing unit 550, and a communication unit ( 560, a controller 570, and a short range communication unit 580 may be configured.
수신코일(510)을 통해 수신되는 AC전력은 정류기(620)에 전달할 수 있다. 정류기(520)는 AC전력을 DC전력으로 변환하여 직류/직류 변환기(530)에 전송할 수 있다. 직류/직류 변환기(530)는 정류기 출력 DC전력의 세기를 배터리(540)에 의해 요구되는 특정 세기로 변환한 후 배터리(540)에 전달할 수 있다. 또한 수신 코일(610)은 복수의 수신 코일(미도시)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 실시 예에 따른 각각의 수신 코일(미도시)에 전달되는 AC 전력의 주파수가 서로 상이할 수도 있고, 다른 일 실시 예는 LC 공진 특성을 수신 코일마다 상이하게 조절하는 기능이 구비된 소정 주파수 제어기를 이용하여 각각의 수신 코일 별 공진주파수를 상이하게 설정할 수도 있다. 또한 수신코일(510)은 직류/직류 변환기(530)에서 정류기 출력 DC전력의 세기를 무선전력 수신기의 표시부를 활성화 할 수 잇는 세기의 전력으로 변환하여 표시부에 전달할 수 있다. AC power received through the receiving coil 510 may be transferred to the rectifier 620. The rectifier 520 may convert AC power into DC power and transmit the DC power to the DC / DC converter 530. The DC / DC converter 530 may convert the strength of the rectifier output DC power into a specific intensity required by the battery 540 and then transfer the power to the battery 540. In addition, the receiving coil 610 may be configured to include a plurality of receiving coils (not shown). Frequency of AC power delivered to each receiving coil (not shown) according to the embodiment may be different from each other, and another embodiment of the present invention provides a predetermined frequency controller having a function of differently adjusting the LC resonance characteristics for each receiving coil. It is also possible to set different resonant frequencies for each receiving coil. In addition, the receiving coil 510 may convert the strength of the rectifier output DC power from the DC / DC converter 530 into power of an intensity capable of activating the display of the wireless power receiver and transmit the power to the display.
센싱부(550)는 정류기(520) 출력 DC전력의 세기를 측정하고, 이를 제어부(570)에 제공할 수있다. 또한, 센싱부(550)는 무선전력 수신에 따라 수신코일(510)에 인가되는 전류의 세기를 측정하고 측정 결과를 제어부(570)에 전송할 수 있다. 또한 센싱부(550)는 무선전력 수신기(500)의 내부 온도를 측정하고 측정된 온도 값을 제어부(570)에 제공할 수 있다.The sensing unit 550 may measure the intensity of the rectifier 520 output DC power and provide it to the controller 570. In addition, the sensing unit 550 may measure the strength of the current applied to the receiving coil 510 according to the wireless power reception and transmit the measurement result to the control unit 570. In addition, the sensing unit 550 may measure the internal temperature of the wireless power receiver 500 and provide the measured temperature value to the controller 570.
제어부(570)는 측정된 정류기 출력 DC전력의 세기가 소정 기준치와 비교하여 과전압 발생 여부를 판단할 수 있다. 판단결과, 과전압이 발생된 경우 과전압이 발생되었음을 알리는 소정 패킷을 생성하여 변조부(562)에 전송할 수 있다. 여기서 변조부(562)에 의해 변조된 신호는 수신 코일(510) 또는 근거리 통신부(580)를 통해 무선전력 송신기에 전송될 수 있다.The controller 570 may determine whether the overvoltage is generated by comparing the measured rectifier output DC power with a predetermined reference value. As a result, when an overvoltage occurs, a predetermined packet indicating that the overvoltage has occurred may be generated and transmitted to the modulator 562. The signal modulated by the modulator 562 may be transmitted to the wireless power transmitter through the receiving coil 510 or the short range communication unit 580.
또한 제어부(570)는 정류기 출력 DC 전력의 세기가 소정 기준치 이상인 경우 감지 신호가 수신된 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 감지 신호 수신 시 해당 감지 신호에 대응되는 신호 세기 지시자가 변조부(562)를 통해 무선전력 송신기에 전송될 수 있도록 제어한다.In addition, the control unit 570 may determine that the detection signal is received when the intensity of the rectifier output DC power is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value. When the detection signal is received, a signal strength indicator corresponding to the detection signal is wirelessly transmitted through the modulator 562. Control to be transmitted to the power transmitter.
또한 제어부(570)는 정류기 출력 DC 전력의 세기가 소정 기준치 이하인 경우, 전력 전송이 중단된 것으로 판단할 있으며, 신호 세기 패킷, 구성 패킷 및 식별 패킷 중 어느 하나의 패킷이 변조부(662)를 통해 무선전력 송신기에 전송될 수 있도록 제어할 수 있다.In addition, when the strength of the rectifier output DC power is less than or equal to a predetermined reference value, the controller 570 may determine that power transmission is interrupted. It can be controlled to be transmitted to the wireless power transmitter.
또한 제어부(570)는 무선전력 송신기와 연결되면 무선전력 송신기로부터 무선전력 수신기의 표시부를 활성화 할 수 잇는 전력을 수신하도록 제어할 수 있다. 이때 표시부를 활성화 할 수 있는 전력의 세기는 배터리(540) 충전을 위한 전력과 같거나 낮은 레벨 또는 높은 레벨일 수 있다. 특히 제어부(570)는 무선전력 송신기와 연결되어 표시부 활성화를 위한 전력을 수신하면 일시적으로 표시부를 온(ON)한 상태에서 근거리 통신부(580)의 인증 동작을 수행하도록 제어할 수 있다. In addition, the controller 570 may control to receive power for activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver from the wireless power transmitter when the wireless power transmitter is connected. In this case, the strength of the power capable of activating the display unit may be equal to, lower, or higher than power for charging the battery 540. In particular, when the controller 570 is connected to the wireless power transmitter to receive power for activating the display unit, the controller 570 may control to perform the authentication operation of the short range communication unit 580 in a state where the display unit is temporarily turned on.
제어부(570)는 무선전력 송신기에 구성되는 근거리 통신부와 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위하여 무선전력 수신기(500)의 근거리 통신부(580)를 제어할 수 있다. 즉, 제어부(570)는 무선전력 송신기의 근거리 통신부로부터 근거리 통신 인증 또는 데이터 송수신 신호를 감지하고, 그에 따른 근거리 통신부(580)를 제어하여 해당 데이터를 송수신하도록 제어할 수 있다. The controller 570 may control the short range communication unit 580 of the wireless power receiver 500 to perform short range communication with the short range communication unit configured in the wireless power transmitter. That is, the controller 570 may detect a short range communication authentication or data transmission / reception signal from the short range communication unit of the wireless power transmitter, and control the short range communication unit 580 to transmit and receive the corresponding data.
도 6은 본 실시 예가 적용되는 무선전력 송신장치의 송신 코일 및 근거리 통신 안테나의 구조를 설명하기 위한 상면도이다.6 is a top view illustrating the structure of a transmission coil and a short range communication antenna of a wireless power transmitter according to the present embodiment.
도 6을 참조하면, 무선전력 송신장치는 송신 코일(116)과 상기 송신 코일(116)의 외곽으로 근거리 통신용 안테나(114)를 형성하여 기판(118)에 실장할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, the apparatus for transmitting power wirelessly may form a near field communication antenna 114 around the transmitting coil 116 and the transmitting coil 116 and may be mounted on the substrate 118.
상기 송신 코일(116)은 공진 또는 유도 전력 전송 방식 중 어느 하나의 전력 전송 방식을 실행할 수 있다. 또한 근거리 통신 안테나(114)는 근거리 통신을 위한 동작 외에도 전력 전송을 위해 사용될 수 있다.The transmission coil 116 may execute any one of a power transmission method of a resonance or an induction power transmission method. In addition, the near field communication antenna 114 may be used for power transmission in addition to the operation for the near field communication.
상기와 같이 본 실시 예에 따른 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기의 구성에 기초하여 무선전력 송신기에서 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 무선전력 수신기 제어 동작에 대하여 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.As described above, a wireless power receiver control operation for performing short-range communication in the wireless power transmitter based on the configuration of the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
차량 내부에 근거리 통신부가 결합된 무선전력 송신기가 장착되는 경우, 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기와 근거리 통신을 통하여 차량의 다양한 기능 및 서비스를 제공할 수 잇도록 한다.When the wireless power transmitter coupled with the short-range communication unit is mounted inside the vehicle, the wireless power transmitter may provide various functions and services of the vehicle through short-range communication with the wireless power receiver.
예를 들어, 무선전력 송신기가 무선전력 수신기의 근거리 통신 식별 정보(예를 들어, NFC Unique ID)를 확인하고, 별도의 장치 검색 과정 없이 바로 무선전력 수신기가 차량에 장착된 블루투스 스피커와 연결하도록 하는 블루투스 심플 페어링 기능을 구현할 수 있다.For example, the wireless power transmitter checks the short range communication identification information (for example, NFC Unique ID) of the wireless power receiver, and allows the wireless power receiver to directly connect with the Bluetooth speaker mounted in the vehicle without a separate device search process. Bluetooth simple pairing can be implemented.
도한 무선전력 수신기의 근거리 통신 식별 번호를 사전 저장하였다가, 무선전력 수신기별로 사용자에 맞추어 차량의 셋팅 상태를 조절할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 사용자1의 휴대폰을 무선전력 송신기에 올려 놓았을 경우, 해당 휴대폰의 근거리 통신 식별 번호에 맞추어 사용자 1이 차량을 사용할 때 저장된 셋팅(예를 들어, 시트 조정, 미러 조정 등)을 자동적으로 진행할 수 있다. 또는 사용자 2의 휴대폰을 무선전력 송신기에 올려 놓았을 경우에는 해당 휴대폰의 근거리 통신 식별 번호에 맞추어 사용자 2가 차량을 사용하였을 대 저장된 셋팅(예를 들어, 시트 조정, 미러 조정 등)을 자동적으로 진행할 수 있다.Also, the short-range communication identification number of the wireless power receiver may be stored in advance, and the setting state of the vehicle may be adjusted according to the user for each wireless power receiver. For example, if the user's mobile phone is placed on the wireless power transmitter, the user's mobile phone automatically adjusts the stored settings (e.g., seat adjustment, mirror adjustment, etc.) when the user uses the vehicle according to the near field identification number of the mobile phone. You can proceed. Alternatively, if the user 2's mobile phone is placed on the wireless power transmitter, the stored settings (e.g. seat adjustment, mirror adjustment, etc.) are automatically performed when the user 2 uses the vehicle according to the near field communication identification number of the mobile phone. Can be.
또한, 무선전력 수신기의 별도 어플리케이션에 사용자의 차량 세팅을 입력해 놓은 경우에 무선전력 송신기와의 근거리 통하여 해당 세팅을 차량이 구현할 수 있도록 할 수 있다.In addition, when the vehicle setting of the user is input to a separate application of the wireless power receiver, the vehicle may implement the setting through a short range with the wireless power transmitter.
그런데, 위와 같이 무선전력 수신기에 설치된 근거리 통신 어플리케이션에 접근하여 필요한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 무선전력 수신기의 일부 기능을 활성화 해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 무선전력 수신기는 대기 모드(예를 들어, Sleep Mode) 또는 활성 모드(예를 들어, Wake-up Mode)에 따라서, 실행하거나 제공할 수 있는 기능에 차이가 있다. 필요한 경우 무선전력 수신기에 설치된 근거리 통신 어플리케이션이 실행되기 위해서는 활성 모드(예를 들어, Wake-up Mode)이어야 한다. 예를 들면, 무선전력 수신기의 근거리 통신 식별 정보를 교환하는 것은 대기 모드에서도 가능하나, 무선전력 수신기가 블루투스 심플 페이링 동작을 하거나, 무선전력 수신기의 특정 어플리케이션에 저장된 정보를 교환하기 위해서는 활성 모드로 전환이 되어야만 가능하다. However, in order to provide a necessary service by accessing a short-range communication application installed in the wireless power receiver as described above, some functions of the wireless power receiver must be activated. For example, wireless power receivers differ in the functions they can perform or provide, depending on the standby mode (eg, Sleep Mode) or active mode (eg, Wake-up Mode). If necessary, the near field communication application installed in the wireless power receiver must be in an active mode (eg, wake-up mode). For example, the short-range communication identification information of the wireless power receiver may be exchanged in the standby mode, but the wireless power receiver may be switched to the active mode to perform Bluetooth simple paying operation or to exchange information stored in a specific application of the wireless power receiver. Only if it can be converted.
만약, 무선 전력 수신기가 대기 모드에 있다면, 필요한 기능에 따라서 사용자가 별도의 동작을 통하여 활성 모드로 전환해야 해주어야 하는 불편함이 존재한다. If the wireless power receiver is in the standby mode, there is an inconvenience that the user has to switch to the active mode through a separate operation according to the required function.
무선 전력 수신기가 특정 어플리게이션을 실행할 수 있는 활성 모드로 전환을 하도록 할 수 있는 효과적인 방법 중에 무선 전력 수신기의 표시부를 활성화(Screen On) 하는 방안이 있다. 이러한 특성을 이용하여, 무선 전력 송신기가 무선 전력 수신기를 자동으로 활성 모드로 전환하면, 사용자는 별도의 동작이 필요 없이 자동으로 무선전력 수신기의 특정 어플리케이션을 활성화하여 다양한 서비스를 불편함 없이 이용할 수 있다.An effective way to allow the wireless power receiver to switch to an active mode capable of executing a particular application is to screen on the wireless power receiver. Using this characteristic, when the wireless power transmitter automatically switches the wireless power receiver to the active mode, the user can automatically activate a specific application of the wireless power receiver without using any additional operation and use various services without inconvenience. .
또한, 무선 전력 송신기를 통하여 무선 전력 수신기에 무선 충전을 진행할 경우에는, 근거리 통신과의 간섭 방지 및 기기 보호를 위하여 근거리 통신을 하지 않도록 해야 할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 사용자가 차량에 탑승하여, 최초 필요한 인증 및 서비스를 근거리 통신을 통하여 수행하고, 그 후에 무선 전력 송신기가 무선 충전을 수행할 때는 근거리 통신을 비활성화 할 수 있다.In addition, when wireless charging is performed to the wireless power receiver through the wireless power transmitter, it may be necessary to prevent short-range communication in order to prevent interference with short-range communication and to protect the device. For example, when the user boards a vehicle and performs the first necessary authentication and service through short range communication, the short range communication may be deactivated when the wireless power transmitter performs wireless charging.
도 7은 일 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기가 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation for performing short-range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to an embodiment.
도 7을 참조하면, 무선전력 송신기(710)는 무선전력 수신기(720)와 연결되면 무선전력 송신기(710)에서 무선전력 수신기(720)에 아날로그 핑을 전송하는 선택단계를 실행한다.(S702)Referring to FIG. 7, when the wireless power transmitter 710 is connected to the wireless power receiver 720, the wireless power transmitter 710 performs a selection step of transmitting an analog ping to the wireless power receiver 720 (S702).
무선전력 송신기(710)는 선택 단계(S702)가 완료되면 핑 단계(S704)로 천이하여 무선전력 수신기(720)에 디지털 핑을 전송하고 이에 대응하여 무선전력 수신기(720)는 신호 세기를 전송하게 된다.When the selection step S702 is completed, the wireless power transmitter 710 transitions to the ping step S704 to transmit a digital ping to the wireless power receiver 720 and correspondingly, the wireless power receiver 720 transmits signal strength. do.
무선전력 송신기(710)와 무선전력 수신기(720)는 핑 단계(S704) 이후 식별 및 구성 단계(S706)로 천이하여 무선전력 수신기(720)가 식별 정보 및 구성 정보를 무선전력 송신기(710)에 전송한다.The wireless power transmitter 710 and the wireless power receiver 720 transition to the identification and configuration step S706 after the ping step S704 so that the wireless power receiver 720 transmits the identification information and the configuration information to the wireless power transmitter 710. send.
무선전력 송신기(710)와 무선전력 수신기(720)는 식별 및 구성 단계(S706)에서 전력 전송 단계로 천이되면 무선전력 송신기(710)는 무선전력 수신기(720)에 전력 전송을 실행할 수 있다. 이때 전송되는 전력 전송은 무선전력 수신기(720)의 배터리 충전을 위한 전력 전송 외에도 무선전력 수신기(720)의 표시부를 활성화 할 수 있는 레벨의 전력이 전송될 수 있다(S708). 구체적으로 무선전력 송신기(710)는 무선전력 수신기(720)의 감지가 완료되면, 근거리 무선 통신을 수행하기 위한 인증 동작을 수행하게 된다. 이때 인증 동작 수행 전에 무선전력 수신기(720)의 표시부를 활성화 하는 동작이 요구됨에 따라 무선전력 송신기(710)는 무선전력 수신기(720)의 표시부를 활성화 할 수 있도록 전력 전송을 실행한다. 전력 전송의 레벨은 무선전력 수신기의 배터리를 충전하기 위한 전력 레벨일 수 있다. 또는 무선전력 송신기(710)는 표시부 활성화를 위한 임계 레벨의 전력을 전송할 수 있다. When the wireless power transmitter 710 and the wireless power receiver 720 transition to the power transmission step in the identification and configuration step (S706), the wireless power transmitter 710 may perform power transmission to the wireless power receiver 720. In this case, the transmitted power may transmit power at a level capable of activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver 720 in addition to the power transmission for charging the battery of the wireless power receiver 720 (S708). In detail, when the detection of the wireless power receiver 720 is completed, the wireless power transmitter 710 performs an authentication operation for performing short range wireless communication. In this case, as the operation of activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver 720 is required before performing the authentication operation, the wireless power transmitter 710 executes power transmission to activate the display unit of the wireless power receiver 720. The level of power transfer may be a power level for charging a battery of the wireless power receiver. Alternatively, the wireless power transmitter 710 may transmit power of a threshold level for activating the display unit.
무선전력 수신기(720)는 전력 전송 단계로 천이하여 상기 무선전력 송신기(710)에서 송신되는 전력에 기반하여 표시부를 온(ON)할 수 있다. 무선전력 수신기(720)가 전자기기(예를 들어, 사용자 휴대폰)에 포함될 수 있다. 따라서 무선전력 수신기(720)로 인가되는 전력에 의하여 전자기기의 표시부를 활성화할 수 있다.(S710)The wireless power receiver 720 may transition to a power transmission step and turn on the display unit based on the power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter 710. The wireless power receiver 720 may be included in an electronic device (eg, a user mobile phone). Accordingly, the display unit of the electronic device may be activated by the power applied to the wireless power receiver 720 (S710).
무선전력 송신기(710)는 전력 전송 단계 실행에 따라 무선전력 수신기(720)에 전력을 전송하는 중에 무선전력 수신기(720)로부터 제어오류패킷(CEP)를 수신할 수 있다.(S712) 상기 제어오류패킷(CEP)은 무선전력 송신기(710)로부터 무선전력 수신기(720)로 인가하는 전력의 세기를 제어할 수 있는 값을 가질 수 있다. 특히 본 실시 예에서는 상기 제어오류패킷(CEP)이 무선전력 수신기(720)로부터 무선전력 송신기(710)에 전송되는 것은 전력 전송이 이루어진 것으로 정의할 수 있다. The wireless power transmitter 710 may receive a control error packet (CEP) from the wireless power receiver 720 while transmitting power to the wireless power receiver 720 according to the execution of the power transmission step (S712). The packet CEP may have a value capable of controlling the strength of power applied from the wireless power transmitter 710 to the wireless power receiver 720. In particular, in the present embodiment, the control error packet (CEP) is transmitted from the wireless power receiver 720 to the wireless power transmitter 710 may be defined as the power transmission.
따라서 본 실시 예에 따른 무선전력 송신기(710)는 상기 무선저력 수신기(720)로부터 제어오류패킷(CEP)가 수신되면 전력 전송을 중지하게 된다(S714) 즉, 무선전력 송신기(710)는 전력 전송 단계에서 최초에 무선전력 수신기의 배터리 충전을 위한 전력을 전송한 것이 아닌 무선전력 수신기의 표시부를 활성화하기 위하여 전력 전송을 실행한 것이다. 따라서 무선전력 송신기(710)는 무선전력 수신기(720)와 근거리 통신 인증 후에 상기 인증 결과에 따라 전력 전송 단계를 재개 하거나 중단 상태를 유지할 수 있다.Therefore, when the control error packet CEP is received from the wireless power receiver 720, the wireless power transmitter 710 according to the present embodiment stops power transmission (S714). That is, the wireless power transmitter 710 transmits power. In the first step, power transmission is performed to activate the display unit of the wireless power receiver, not to transmit power for charging the battery of the wireless power receiver. Therefore, the wireless power transmitter 710 may resume or stop the power transmission step according to the authentication result after the short range communication authentication with the wireless power receiver 720.
무선전력 송신기(710)는 무선전력 수신기(720)로부터 제어오류패킷(CEP)을 수신하면, 전력 전송을 중지한 상태에서 상호 근거리 통신 인증을 수행할 수 있다.(S716) 상기 근거리 통신 인증 단계의 동작은 이하 도 9에서 상세하게 설명한다.When the wireless power transmitter 710 receives the control error packet CEP from the wireless power receiver 720, the wireless power transmitter 710 may perform mutual short-range communication authentication in a state in which power transmission is stopped (S716). The operation is described in detail in FIG. 9 below.
도 8은 다른 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 송신장치와 무선전력 수신장치가 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a short range communication between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to another embodiment.
도 8을 참조하면, 무선전력 송신기(810)는 무선전력 수신기(820)와 연결되면 무선전력 송신기(810)에서 무선전력 수신기(820)에 아날로그 핑을 전송하는 선택단계를 실행한다.(S802)Referring to FIG. 8, when the wireless power transmitter 810 is connected to the wireless power receiver 820, the wireless power transmitter 810 executes a selection step of transmitting an analog ping to the wireless power receiver 820.
무선전력 송신기(810)는 선택 단계(S802)가 완료되면 핑 단계(S804)로 천이하여 무선전력 수신기(820)에 디지털 핑을 전송하고 이에 대응하여 무선전력 수신기(820)는 신호 세기를 전송하게 된다.When the selection step S802 is completed, the wireless power transmitter 810 transitions to the ping step S804 to transmit a digital ping to the wireless power receiver 820, and correspondingly, the wireless power receiver 820 transmits signal strength. do.
무선전력 송신기(810)와 무선전력 수신기(820)는 핑 단계(S804) 이후 식별 및 구성 단계로 천이하여 무선전력 수신기(820)가 식별정보 및 구성정보를 무선전력 송신기(810)에 전송한다.(S806, S808) 무선전력 송신기(810)는 상기 무선전력 수신기(820)로부터 식별정보 및 구성정보가 수신되면 상기 무선전력 수신기(820)의 표시부를 활성화하기 위한 전력을 전송한다(S810) 구체적으로, 다른 실시 예에서는 무선전력 송신기(810)와 무선전력수신기(820)가 식별 및 구성 단계에서 상호 연결 상태를 감지하고, 무선전력 송신기(810)가 전력 전송 단계로의 천이 이전인 식별 및 구성 단계에서 상기 무선전력 수신기(820)의 표시부가 활성화될 수 있는 전력을 전송하게 된다.The wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 transition to the identification and configuration step after the ping step S804, and the wireless power receiver 820 transmits the identification information and the configuration information to the wireless power transmitter 810. When the identification information and the configuration information are received from the wireless power receiver 820, the wireless power transmitter 810 transmits power for activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver 820 (S810). In another embodiment, the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 detects an interconnection state in the identification and configuration phase, and the identification and configuration phase before the wireless power transmitter 810 transitions to the power transmission phase. In this case, the display of the wireless power receiver 820 transmits power that can be activated.
이후 무선전력 수신기(820)는 무선전력 송신기(810)로부터 인가되는 표시부 활성화를 위한 전력을 수신하여 해당 표시부를 활성화(ON)할 수 있다.(S802)Thereafter, the wireless power receiver 820 may receive power for activating the display unit from the wireless power transmitter 810 and activate the corresponding display unit (S802).
무선전력 수신기(820)의 표시부가 활성화된 상태 이후에서는 근거리 통신 인증단계로 천이한다. 즉, 무선전력 수신기(820)는 표시부가 활성화되면 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 초기 동작 상태로 동작한다. 따라서 무선전력 송신기(810)와 무선전력 수신기(820)는 상호 근거리 통신을 위한 인증 단계를 수행하게 된다. 이때, 무선전력 송신기(810)는 무선전력 수신기(820)에 전송하는 표시부 활성화 전력의 전송을 정지한다.(S814) 구체적으로, 무선전력 송신기(810)는 무선전력 수신기(820)에 전력 전송 단계에서 전력을 전송한 상태가 아니고, 무선전력 수신기(820)의 표시부를 활성화 하기 위한 일시적 전력 전송단계를 실행한 것이다. 따라서, 정상적인 전력 전송 단계로 천이하기 전에 상기 일시적으로 실행한 전력 전송 단계를 근거리 통신 인증 단계에서 종료할 수 있다. After the display unit of the wireless power receiver 820 is activated, the wireless communication receiver transitions to the near field communication authentication step. That is, when the display unit is activated, the wireless power receiver 820 operates in an initial operation state for performing near field communication. Therefore, the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 perform an authentication step for mutual short-range communication. At this time, the wireless power transmitter 810 stops the transmission of the display unit activation power transmitted to the wireless power receiver 820. (S814) Specifically, the wireless power transmitter 810 transmits power to the wireless power receiver 820. In this case, the power transmission step is performed to activate the display unit of the wireless power receiver 820 instead of transmitting power. Therefore, the temporarily executed power transfer step can be terminated in the near field communication authentication step before the transition to the normal power transfer step.
무선전력 송신기(810)와 무선전력 수신기(820)는 근거리 통신 인증 단계를 완료하게 되면(S816) 상기 근거리 통신 인증 결과에 따라서 전력 전송 단계로 천이하여 전력 전송을 재개하거나 전력 전송 단계를 실행하지 않고 근거리 통신 모드를 수행할 수 있다.(S818) 구체적으로 무선전력 송신기(810)에서는 무선전력 수신기(820)와 근거리 통신 인증 단계가 완료되면, 전력 전송 단계로 천이하여 무선전력 수신기(820)의 배터리를 충전하기 위한 전력 전송을 실행할 수 있다. 또한, 무선전력 송신기(810)와 무선전력 수신기(820)는 전력 전송 단계를 실행하지 않고, 근거리 통신 단계를 진행할 수 있다. 또는 무선전력 송신기(810)와 무선전력 수신기(810)는 전력 전송 단계를 실행하면서 근거리 통신을 수행하는 멀티 동작을 수행할 수 있다.When the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 complete the short-range communication authentication step (S816), the wireless power transmitter 810 transitions to the power transmission step according to the short-range communication authentication result and resumes power transmission or does not execute the power transmission step. The short range communication mode may be performed (S818). In detail, in the wireless power transmitter 810, when the short range communication authentication step with the wireless power receiver 820 is completed, the wireless power transmitter 810 transitions to a power transmission step and the battery of the wireless power receiver 820. Power transmission to charge the can be performed. Also, the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 820 may perform a short range communication step without executing a power transmission step. Alternatively, the wireless power transmitter 810 and the wireless power receiver 810 may perform a multi-operation that performs near field communication while executing a power transmission step.
한편 또 다른 실시 예로는 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기가 연결 시 상기 무선전력 수신기의 표시부가 활성화된 상태인 경우 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기는 식별 및 구성단계 이후에 표시부 활성화 전력 전송 단계 없이 근거리 통신 인증을 수행할 수 있다. 또한 또 다른 실시 예로 무선전력 수신기의 표시부가 활성화된 상태에서 무선전력 송신기와 연결된 경우 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기는 근거리 통신 인증 단계 이전에 전력 전송 단계를 수행한다. 이후 전력 전송 단계 진행 중 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기로부터 제어오류패킷(CEP)가 수신되면, 전력 전송 단계를 중지하고, 근거리 통신 인증 단계를 수행할 수 있다. Meanwhile, in another embodiment, when the display unit of the wireless power receiver is activated when the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver are connected, the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver may perform short-range communication without the display unit activation power transmission step after the identification and configuration steps. Authentication can be performed. In another embodiment, when the display unit of the wireless power receiver is activated and connected to the wireless power transmitter, the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver perform a power transmission step before the short range communication authentication step. Thereafter, if the control error packet (CEP) is received from the wireless power receiver during the power transmission step, the wireless power transmitter may stop the power transmission step and perform a near field communication authentication step.
이하 도면을 참조하여 일 실시 예 및 다른 실시 예에서 설명한 근거리 통신 동작에 대하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the short-range communication operation described in one embodiment and another embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 9는 본 실시 예에 따라 근거리 통신 동작을 설명하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.9 is a flowchart illustrating a short-range communication operation according to the present embodiment.
도 9를 참조하면, 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기에 근거리 통신 신호를 전송한다.(S902) 구체적으로 일 실시 예에 따라 전력 전송 단계 또는 다른 실시 예에 따라 식별 및 구성 단계에서 근거리 통신 인증을 수행하기 위한 근거리 통신 신호를 전송할 수 잇다.Referring to FIG. 9, the wireless power transmitter transmits a short range communication signal to a wireless power receiver (S902). Specifically, the wireless power transmitter performs short range communication authentication in a power transmission step or an identification and configuration step according to another embodiment. The short-range communication signal can be transmitted.
이후 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기로부터 상기 송신한 근거리 통신 신호에 대응하는 응답 신호의 수신 여부를 확인한다.(S904)Thereafter, the wireless power transmitter determines whether a response signal corresponding to the short range communication signal is received from the wireless power receiver (S904).
상기 응답 신호는 근거리 통신 인증을 위한 확인 신호를 포함할 수 있다. The response signal may include a confirmation signal for near field communication authentication.
무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기로부터 상기 송신한 근거리 통신 신호에 대응하는 응답 신호를 수신하면 상기 응답 신호를 확인하는 단계를 수행한다.(S906)When the wireless power transmitter receives a response signal corresponding to the short range communication signal transmitted from the wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter checks the response signal (S906).
상기 확인 단계 수행은 상기 응답 신호에 포함되는 인증 신호를 확인하고 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기의 인증 단계를 수행하는 단계일 수 있다.The performing of the confirming step may be a step of confirming an authentication signal included in the response signal and performing an authentication step of the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver.
무선전력 송신기는 상기 응답 신호의 확인이 완료되면, 근거리 통신 인증을 수행하고 인증 단계를 완료하였는지 판단할 수 있다.(S908)When the confirmation of the response signal is completed, the wireless power transmitter may perform near field communication authentication and determine whether the authentication step is completed (S908).
무선전력 송신기는 근거리 통신 인증 단계가 완료되면 무선전력 수신기에 근거리 통신 신호를 전송하여 해당 무선전력 수신기의 근거리 통신 어플리케이션이 감지되는 지를 판단할 수 있다.(S910)When the short range communication authentication step is completed, the wireless power transmitter may determine whether a short range communication application of the corresponding wireless power receiver is detected by transmitting a short range communication signal to the wireless power receiver (S910).
무선전력 송신기는 상기 무선전력 수신기로부터 근거리 통신 어플리케이션이 감지되지 않으면 근거리 통신 어플리케이션이 존재하지 않는 것으로 판단하고 전력 전송 단계의 무선충전 동작을 실행할 수 있다.(S916)If the short range communication application is not detected from the wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter may determine that the short range communication application does not exist and execute the wireless charging operation of the power transmission step (S916).
반면, 무선전력 송신기는 상기 무선전력 수신기로부터 근거리 통신 어플리케이션이 감지되면 해당 어플리케이션을 실행할 수 있다.(S912) 무선전력 송신기는 무선충전을 위한 전력 전송 단계를 실행할지를 판단하게 된다.(S914) On the other hand, if the near field communication application is detected from the wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter may execute the corresponding application. (S912) The wireless power transmitter determines whether to execute the power transmission step for wireless charging.
무선전력 송신기는 판단 결과 무선충전 모드 실행 요청이 감지되면 무선전력 수신기로 전력 전송을 실행하는 무선충전 모드를 실행한다.(S916)When the wireless power transmitter determines that the wireless charging mode execution request is detected, the wireless power transmitter executes the wireless charging mode for executing power transmission to the wireless power receiver (S916).
상기와 같이 근거리 통신 인증 단계 실행 전에 무선전력 수신기의 표시부 활성화를 위한 전력 전송을 일시적으로 실행한다. 이후 근거리 통신 인증 결과에 따라 전력 전송 단계 진행 또는 근거리 통신 단계를 실행할 수 있다. As described above, power transmission for temporarily activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver is temporarily executed before the short-range communication authentication step is executed. Thereafter, the power transmission step or the short-range communication step may be executed according to the short-range communication authentication result.
이하 도 10에서는 근거리 통신 인증 단계 시 근거리 통신 신호에 대한 처리 동작을 설명한다.10 illustrates a processing operation for a short range communication signal during a short range communication authentication step.
도 10은 본 실시 예에 따라 근거리 통신 인증 동작 시 데이터 저장 동작을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.10 is a flowchart illustrating a data storage operation during a short-range communication authentication operation according to the present embodiment.
도 10을 참조하면, 무선전력 송신기는 근거리 통신 인증 수행 모드를 실행하고,(S1002) 상기 인증 단계에서 무선전력 수신기와의 인증이 완료되었는지를 판단하게 된다.(S1004)Referring to FIG. 10, the wireless power transmitter executes a short range communication authentication mode (S1002) and determines whether authentication with the wireless power receiver is completed in the authentication step (S1004).
무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기와 근거리 통신 인증이 완료되면 무선전력 수신기의 식별 정보와 실행 가능한 어플리케이션 정보 등을 저장할 수 있다.(S1006) 구체적으로 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기와 최초 연결 시 인증된 결과에 따라 해당 정보를 저장부에 저장하게 된다.The wireless power transmitter may store identification information and executable application information of the wireless power receiver when the short range communication authentication is completed with the wireless power receiver. (S1006) Specifically, the wireless power transmitter is authenticated when the wireless power receiver is first connected. According to the information stored in the storage unit.
상기 저장된 정보는 추후 상기 무선전력 수신기가 상기 무선전력 송신기와 다시 근거리 통신 수행 시 이용될 수 있다. 따라서 추후 다시 근거리 통신이 수행되는 경우 기 저장된 정보에 기초하여 근거리 통신 인증 단계가 생략될 수 있다.The stored information may be used later when the wireless power receiver performs short-range communication with the wireless power transmitter again. Therefore, when short-range communication is performed again later, the short-range communication authentication step may be omitted based on previously stored information.
이후 무선전력 송신기는 근거리 통신을 위한 무선전력 수신기의 식별 정보 및 그에 대응하는 어플리케이션 정보를 저장하고 근거리 통신 인증 수행 모드를 종료한다.(S1008)Thereafter, the wireless power transmitter stores identification information of the wireless power receiver for short range communication and application information corresponding thereto, and ends the short range communication authentication performing mode (S1008).
도 11은 또 다른 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 송신기가 무선전력 수신기와 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a near field communication with a wireless power receiver by a wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment.
도 11을 참조하면, 무선전력 송신기는 인터페이스 표면에 물체가 놓여진 것을 감지하게 되면(S1102) 무선전력 수신기에 구성되는 근거리 통신 직접회로(NFC IC)의 감지 동작을 수행할 수 있다.(S1104) 구체적으로, 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기에 NFC IC가 존재하는지를 감지하기 위한 신호를 전송하고 그에 대한 응답 신호를 수신하는 경우 NFC IC가 존재하는 것으로 확인할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 11, when the wireless power transmitter detects that an object is placed on the interface surface (S1102), the wireless power transmitter may perform a sensing operation of a near field communication integrated circuit (NFC IC) configured in the wireless power receiver. As a result, the wireless power transmitter may determine that the NFC IC exists when transmitting a signal for detecting whether the NFC IC exists in the wireless power receiver and receiving a response signal thereto.
무선전력 송신기는 NFC IC가 감지되는 경우 동작 상태를 대기 모드 지원 동작으로 천이할 수 있다.(S1106) 상기 대기 모드 지원 동작에서는 상기 NFC IC 감지 단계에서 무선전력 수신기로부터 수신된 NFC Unique ID 및 상기 NFC Unique ID에 대응하는 차량 내 세팅 상태를 실행하는 동작을 할 수 있다. 상기 세팅 상태의 예는 전술한 바와 같이 시트 조정 또는 미러 조정 등과 같은 사용자의 차량 이용 상태에 부합하는 정보일 수 있다. 이때 대기모드 지원 동작 상태에서는 무선전력 수신기의 표시부가 오프된 상태에서도 진행할 수 있다.When the NFC IC is detected, the wireless power transmitter may shift the operation state to the standby mode support operation. (S1106) In the standby mode support operation, the NFC unique ID and the NFC received from the wireless power receiver in the NFC IC detection step. The operation of executing the in-vehicle setting state corresponding to the unique ID may be performed. An example of the setting state may be information corresponding to the vehicle use state of the user, such as seat adjustment or mirror adjustment, as described above. In this case, in the standby mode support operation state, the display unit of the wireless power receiver may be turned off.
이후 무선전력 송신기는 대기모드 지원동작 실행 중 또는 실행이 완료되면, 전력 전송 단계 이전의 동작인 핑 단계(S1108) 및 식별/구성 단계(S1110)를 실행할 수 있다. Thereafter, during the execution of the standby mode support operation or when the execution is completed, the wireless power transmitter may execute the ping step S1108 and the identification / configuration step S1110, which are operations before the power transmission step.
무선전력 송신기는 식별/구성 단계(S1110) 이후에 확인된 무선전력 수신기에 활성모드 전환을 위한 신호를 전송할 수 있다.(S1112) 일 예로 상기 활성모드 전환을 위한 신호는 상기 무선전력 수신기의 표시부를 활성화하기 위한 전력 전송을 실행할 수 있다.The wireless power transmitter may transmit a signal for switching the active mode to the identified wireless power receiver after the identification / configuration step S1110. For example, the signal for switching the active mode may include a display unit of the wireless power receiver. Power transfer to activate may be performed.
이후 무선전력 송신기는 활성화 모드 전환-표시부 활성화 전력 전송- 이후에 무선전력 수신기의 활성 모드 지원 동작이 존재하는 지를 확인할 수 있다.(S1114) 구체적으로, 무선전력 송신기는 활성 모드 전환에 의해 표시부가 활성화된 무선전력 수신기로부터 NFC 어플리케이션의 실행 여부를 확인하게 된다. 즉, 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기에서 사용자 요청에 의해 미리 실행 가능한 NFC 어플리케이션이 존재하는지를 판단할 수 있다. Thereafter, the wireless power transmitter may check whether there is an active mode support operation of the wireless power receiver after the activation mode switching—the display activation power transmission—S1114. Specifically, the wireless power transmitter activates the display by switching the active mode. It is checked whether the NFC application is executed from the wireless power receiver. That is, the wireless power transmitter may determine whether there is an NFC application that can be executed in advance by a user request in the wireless power receiver.
무선전력 송신기는 확인 결과에 따라 무선전력 수신기에서 실행 가능한 어플리케이션이 존재하면 해당 어플리케이션을 실행하기 위한 활성 모드 지원 동작을 실행한다.(S1116) If there is an application executable in the wireless power receiver according to the check result, the wireless power transmitter executes an active mode support operation for executing the application (S1116).
즉, NFC 기능을 실행하기 위해서는 NFC Unique ID에 의한 지원은 iso-1443-4 프로토콜의 접근까지는 가능할 수 있다. 그러나. 그 상위 스택(stack)인 APDU, NDEF, LLCP, SNEP등을 이용하여 NFC어플리케이션과는 통신이 불가능하다. 따라서, 무선전력 송신기는 활성 모드 전환 단계를 수행하여 무선전력 수신기의 기능을 일부 활성화 한 후 활성 모드 지원 동작을 실행할 수 있다.That is, in order to execute the NFC function, support by the NFC Unique ID may be possible until the access of the iso-1443-4 protocol. But. It is not possible to communicate with NFC applications by using the upper stacks APDU, NDEF, LLCP, SNEP, and the like. Therefore, the wireless power transmitter may perform an active mode switching operation after partially activating a function of the wireless power receiver.
한편, 무선전력 송신기는 활성 모드 전환 단계(S1112)이후에 무선전력 수신기로부터 활성 모드 지원 동작을 위한 어플리케이션이 감지되지 않는 경우 핑 단계(S1118), 식별/구성 단계(S1120)를 진행하여 전력 전송 단계(S1122)를 실행할 수 있다. On the other hand, if the application for the active mode support operation is not detected from the wireless power receiver after the active mode switching step (S1112), the wireless power transmitter proceeds to the ping step (S1118), identification / configuration step (S1120) power transmission step (S1122) can be executed.
이후 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기는 전력 전송 단계를 실행하고, 기 설정된 전력 전송이 완료되면 상기 실행중인 전력 전송 단계를 종료한다.(S1124)Thereafter, the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver execute a power transmission step, and when the preset power transmission is completed, terminate the current power transmission step (S1124).
도 12는 또 다른 실시 예에 따라 무선전력 송신기가 무선전력 수신기와 근거리 통신을 수행하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.12 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of performing a near field communication with a wireless power receiver by a wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment.
도 12를 참조하면, 무선전력 송신기는 인터페이스 표면에 물체가 놓여진 것을 감지하게 되면 핑(Ping)단계 및 식별/구성 단계 이후 전력 전송 단계를 실행할 수 있다.(S1202) 상기 무선전력 송신기가 전력 전송 단계에 이르기까지의 동작 흐름은 이전 도면들을 참조하여 상세히 설명하였으므로 생략한다.Referring to FIG. 12, if the wireless power transmitter detects that an object is placed on the interface surface, the wireless power transmitter may execute a power transmission step after a pinging step and an identification / configuration step (S1202). The operation flow up to has been described in detail with reference to the previous drawings and thus will be omitted.
무선전력 송신기는 전력 전송 단계 진행 중 무선전력 수신기로부터 NFC 지원 동작 요청이 감지되는 지를 판단할 수 있다. (S1204) 구체적으로, 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기에 전력 전송 진행 중 무선전력 수신기로부터 NFC 동작 요청 신호가 수신되는지를 판단할 수 있다.The wireless power transmitter may determine whether an NFC support operation request is detected from the wireless power receiver during the power transmission step. In detail, the wireless power transmitter may determine whether an NFC operation request signal is received from the wireless power receiver during power transmission to the wireless power receiver.
무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기로부터 NFC 지원 동작 요청이 감지되면, 상기 실행 중이던 전력 전송 단계를 중지한다.(S1206) 구체적으로 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기가 무선 충전을 실행 중 NFC 지원 요청 신호가 감지되면, 근거리 통신과의 간섭이 발생하거나 송신기 또는 수신기의 기기보호를 위해 무선충전을 위한 전력 전송 단계를 중지해야 한다.When the wireless power transmitter detects the NFC support operation request from the wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter stops the power transmission step that is being executed. (S1206) Specifically, the NFC support request signal is detected by the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver during wireless charging. If so, interference with near field communication or power transmission for radio charging should be stopped to protect the device of the transmitter or the receiver.
이후 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기로부터 NFC 지원 동작 요청이 감지되면, 전력 전송이 중지된 동작 상태를 대기모드 지원 동작으로 전환할 수 있다.(S1208) 구체적으로 대기모드 지원 동작은 상기 NFC 지원 동작 요청 단계(S1204)에서 무선전력 수신기로부터 수신된 NFC Unique ID 및 상기 NFC Unique ID에 대응하는 차량 내 세팅 상태를 실행하는 동작을 할 수 있다. 상기 세팅 상태의 예는 전술한 바와 같이 시트 조정 또는 미러 조정 등과 같은 사용자의 차량 이용 상태에 부합하는 정보일 수 있다. 이때 대기모드 지원 동작 상태에서는 무선전력 수신기의 표시부가 오프된 상태에서도 진행할 수 있다.Thereafter, when the NFC support operation request is detected from the wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter may switch the operation state in which power transmission is stopped to the standby mode support operation. (S1208) Specifically, the standby mode support operation requests the NFC support operation. In operation S1204, an NFC unique ID received from the wireless power receiver and an in-vehicle setting state corresponding to the NFC unique ID may be executed. An example of the setting state may be information corresponding to the vehicle use state of the user, such as seat adjustment or mirror adjustment, as described above. In this case, in the standby mode support operation state, the display unit of the wireless power receiver may be turned off.
따라서 무선전력 수신기의 표시부가 오프된 상태에서 무선전력 송신기는 대기 모드 지원 동작을 실행 중 또는 대기 모드 지원 동작의 실행이 완료되면, 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기에 활성모드 전환을 위한 신호를 전송할 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 활성 모드 전환을 위한 신호는 상기 무선전력 수신기의 표시부를 활성화 하기 위한 전력 전송을 실행할 수 있다.Therefore, when the wireless power transmitter is executing the standby mode support operation or the standby mode support operation is completed while the display of the wireless power receiver is turned off, the wireless power transmitter may transmit a signal for switching the active mode to the wireless power receiver. have. For example, the signal for switching the active mode may execute power transmission for activating the display unit of the wireless power receiver.
이후 무선전력 송신기는 활성 모드 전환-표시부 활성화 전력 전송-이후에 무선전력 수신기의 활성 모드 지원 동작이 존재하는 지를 확인할 수 있다.(S1212) 구체적으로, 무선전력 송신기는 활성 모드 전환에 의해 표시부가 활성화된 무선전력 수신기로부터 NFC 어플리케이션의 실행 여부를 확인하게 된다. 즉, 무선전력 송신기는 무선전력 수신기에서 사용자 요청에 의해 미리 실행 가능한 NFC 어플리케이션이 존재하는지를 판단할 수 있다. Thereafter, the wireless power transmitter may check whether there is an active mode support operation of the wireless power receiver after the active mode switch-display activating power transmission (S1212). Specifically, the wireless power transmitter activates the display by switching the active mode. It is checked whether the NFC application is executed from the wireless power receiver. That is, the wireless power transmitter may determine whether there is an NFC application that can be executed in advance by a user request in the wireless power receiver.
무선전력 송신기는 확인 결과에 따라 무선전력 수신기에서 실행 가능한 어플리케이션이 존재하면 해당 어플리케이션을 실행하기 위한 활성 모드 지원 동작을 실행한다.(S1214) If there is an application executable in the wireless power receiver according to the check result, the wireless power transmitter executes an active mode support operation for executing the corresponding application (S1214).
즉, NFC 기능을 실행하기 위해서는 NFC Unique ID에 의한 지원은 iso-1443-4 프로토콜의 접근까지는 가능할 수 있다. 그러나. 그 상위 스택(stack)인 APDU, NDEF, LLCP, SNEP등을 이용하여 NFC어플리케이션과는 통신이 불가능하다. 따라서, 무선전력 송신기는 활성 모드 전환 단계를 수행하여 무선전력 수신기의 기능을 일부 활성화 한 후 활성 모드 지원 동작을 실행할 수 있다.That is, in order to execute the NFC function, support by the NFC Unique ID may be possible until the access of the iso-1443-4 protocol. But. It is not possible to communicate with NFC applications by using the upper stacks APDU, NDEF, LLCP, SNEP, and the like. Therefore, the wireless power transmitter may perform an active mode switching operation after partially activating a function of the wireless power receiver.
한편, 무선전력 송신기는 활성 모드 전환 단계(S1210) 이후에 무선전력 수신기로부터 활성 모드 지원 동작을 위한 어플리케이션이 감지되지 않는 경우 NFC지원 동작요청이 감지되기 이전 상태인 전력전송 모드를 재개할 수 있다.(S1216) On the other hand, if the application for the active mode support operation is not detected from the wireless power receiver after the active mode switching step (S1210), the wireless power transmitter may resume the power transfer mode in the state before the NFC support operation request is detected. (S1216)
이후 무선전력 송신기와 무선전력 수신기는 전력 전송 단계를 진행하고, 기 설정된 전력 전송이 완료되면 해당 전력 전송 단계를 종료할 수 있다.(S1218)Thereafter, the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver may proceed with the power transmission step, and when the preset power transmission is completed, the corresponding power transmission step may be terminated (S1218).
상기의 상세한 설명은 모든 면에서 제한적으로 해석되어서는 아니되고 예시적인 것으로 고려되어야 한다. 본 실시 예의 범위는 첨부된 청구항의 합리적 해석에 의해 결정되어야 하고, 본 실시 예의 등가적 범위 내에서의 모든 변경은 본 실시 예의 범위에 포함된다. The above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in all respects but should be considered as illustrative. The scope of the present embodiment should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the equivalent scope of the present embodiment are included in the scope of the present embodiment.
본 발명은 무선 전력 송수신 분야에 이용될 수 있다.The present invention can be used in the field of wireless power transmission and reception.

Claims (21)

  1. 무선전력 수신기를 감지하는 단계;Sensing a wireless power receiver;
    상기 무선전력 수신기의 근거리 통신 직접회로를 감지하는 단계;Detecting a near field communication integrated circuit of the wireless power receiver;
    상기 무선전력 수신기를 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계; 및 Switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode; And
    상기 무선전력 수신기에 충전 전력을 송신하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.The wireless power transmission control method of the wireless power transmitter comprising the step of transmitting charging power to the wireless power receiver.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계는Switching to the near field communication active mode
    상기 근거리 통신 활성모드 전환 전력을 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And transmitting the short range communication active mode switching power.
  3. 제2항에있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 무선전력 수신기로부터 제어 오류 패킷을 수신하면 상기 근거리 통신 활성모드 전환 전력 전송을 중지하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.Stopping the short-range communication active mode switching power transmission when receiving a control error packet from the wireless power receiver.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 근거리 통신 활성모드 전환 전력을 전송하는 단계는The transmitting of the short range communication active mode switching power may include
    식별 및 구성 단계에서 실행되는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.Wireless power transmission control method of the wireless power transmitter executed in the identification and configuration step.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 근거리 통신 활성 모드 전환 전력을 전송하는 단계는The transmitting of the short range communication active mode switching power may include
    식별 및 구성 단계 이후에 실행되는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.A wireless power transmission control method of a wireless power transmitter executed after the identification and configuration step.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 무선전력 수신기를 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계 이후에 활성 모드 지원 동작을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And performing an active mode support operation after the step of switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 활성 모드 지원 동작을 수행하는 단계는 Performing the active mode support operation
    상기 무선 전력 수신기에 설치된 근거리 통신 어플리케이션의 설정 정보를 상기 무선 전력 송신기로 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 무선 전력 송신 제어 방법.And transmitting setting information of a short range communication application installed in the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 무선전력 수신기의 근거리 통신 직접회로를 감지하는 단계 이후에 대기 모드 지원 동작을 수행하는 단계;를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And performing a standby mode support operation after detecting a short range communication integrated circuit of the wireless power receiver.
  9. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 대기 모드 지원 동작을 수행하는 단계는 Performing the standby mode support operation
    상기 근거리 통신 직접회로의 식별 정보를 상기 무선 전력 송신기로 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 무선 전력 송신 제어 방법.And transmitting identification information of the near field communication integrated circuit to the wireless power transmitter.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 무선전력 수신기를 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계 이후에 활성 모드 지원 동작 존재가 확인되지 않으면 충전 전력 전송 단계를 실행하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법. And performing a charging power transmission step if the existence of an active mode support operation is not confirmed after the step of switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode.
  11. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 무선전력 수신기의 근거리 통신 직접회로를 감지하는 단계 이후에 상기 근거리 통신 직접회로가 감지되지 않으면 충전 전력 전송 단계를 실행하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And performing a charging power transmission step if the short range communication integrated circuit is not detected after the short range communication integrated circuit of the wireless power receiver is detected.
  12. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계는Switching to the near field communication active mode
    상기 무선전력 수신기의 화면 표시부를 활성화하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And activating a screen display of the wireless power receiver.
  13. 무선전력 수신기에 충전 전력을 송신하는 단계;Transmitting charging power to a wireless power receiver;
    근거리 통신 지원 동작 요청 신호를 수신하는 단계;Receiving a short range communication support operation request signal;
    상기 무선전력 수신기에 대한 충전 전력 전송을 종료하는 단계; 및Terminating charging power transmission to the wireless power receiver; And
    상기 무선전력 수신기를 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계는Switching to the near field communication active mode
    상기 근거리 통신 활성모드 전환 전력을 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And transmitting the short range communication active mode switching power.
  15. 제13항에있어서,According to claim 13,
    상기 무선 전력 수신기로부터 제어 오류 패킷을 수신하면 상기 근거리 통신 활성모드 전환 전력 전송을 중지하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.Stopping the short-range communication active mode switching power transmission when receiving a control error packet from the wireless power receiver.
  16. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 무선전력 수신기를 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계 이후에 활성 모드 지원 동작을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And performing an active mode support operation after the step of switching the wireless power receiver to a near field communication active mode.
  17. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 활성 모드 지원 동작을 수행하는 단계는 상기 무선 전력 수신기에 설치된 근거리 통신 어플리케이션의 설정 정보를 상기 무선 전력 송신기로 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 무선 전력 송신 제어 방법.The performing of the active mode support operation includes transmitting setting information of a short range communication application installed in the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter.
  18. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 근거리 통신 지원 동작 요청 신호를 수신하는 단계 이후에 대기 모드 지원 동작을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And performing a standby mode support operation after receiving the short range communication support operation request signal.
  19. 제18항에 있어서,The method of claim 18,
    상기 대기 모드 지원 동작을 수행하는 단계는 상기 근거리 통신 직접회로의 식별 정보를 상기 무선 전력 송신기로 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 무선 전력 송신 제어 방법.The performing of the standby mode support operation may include transmitting identification information of the short range communication integrated circuit to the wireless power transmitter.
  20. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 무선전력 수신기를 상기 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계 이후에 활성 모드 지원 동작 존재가 확인되지 않으면 충전 전력 전송 단계를 실행하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법. And performing a charging power transmission step if the existence of an active mode support operation is not confirmed after the step of switching the wireless power receiver to the near field communication active mode.
  21. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 근거리 통신 활성모드로 전환하는 단계는Switching to the near field communication active mode
    상기 무선전력 수신기의 화면 표시부를 활성화하는 단계를 포함하는 무선전력송신기의 무선전력 송신 제어 방법.And activating a screen display of the wireless power receiver.
PCT/KR2018/006055 2017-05-30 2018-05-29 Method for controlling wireless power transmission of wireless power transmitter WO2018221917A1 (en)

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