WO2018219162A1 - Smart lamp, user state reminding system and user state reminding method - Google Patents

Smart lamp, user state reminding system and user state reminding method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219162A1
WO2018219162A1 PCT/CN2018/087554 CN2018087554W WO2018219162A1 WO 2018219162 A1 WO2018219162 A1 WO 2018219162A1 CN 2018087554 W CN2018087554 W CN 2018087554W WO 2018219162 A1 WO2018219162 A1 WO 2018219162A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
mobile terminal
image data
smart
communication unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087554
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡飏
郑天航
林彬
王巍
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710393121.0A external-priority patent/CN107289361B/en
Priority claimed from CN201720610694.XU external-priority patent/CN207394480U/en
Priority claimed from CN201720611183.XU external-priority patent/CN207262128U/en
Priority claimed from CN201710393758.XA external-priority patent/CN107062053B/en
Priority claimed from CN201710393757.5A external-priority patent/CN107120559B/en
Priority claimed from CN201720611184.4U external-priority patent/CN207034759U/en
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2018219162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219162A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to a smart light fixture, a user state reminding system and a user state reminding method.
  • the correct sitting posture is an effective guarantee for study and work, especially for adolescents, a good sitting posture can effectively avoid problems such as myopia and poor spine development. Therefore, when young people are studying and reading, parents often remind them to pay attention to sitting posture.
  • a smart light fixture includes: a base, a lamp body, the lamp body including a lamp cap provided with a light source, and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp cap, wherein the smart lamp is disposed a communication unit, a control unit, and an alarm unit; the communication unit configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal and transmit the image data to the control unit; the control unit configured to analyze the transmission by the communication unit Image data, determining whether a state reminder is given to the user, and if yes, sending a control signal to the alarm unit; the alarm unit is configured to perform a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit in a preset manner .
  • control unit is further configured to: determine that the image data is image data required to determine a state of the user before determining whether to make a state reminder to the user.
  • control unit is further configured to: compare the image data sent by the communication unit with preset reference image data, and when the sitting posture of the user exceeds a preset deviation range, to the alarm unit Send a control signal.
  • the preset reference image data is image data that is sent to the control unit or preset in the control unit after being collected and calibrated by the mobile terminal.
  • the preset reference image data is obtained by the control unit after performing calibration according to the image data sent by the communication unit.
  • the communication unit is configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  • the base is provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure, a data interface is disposed in the mobile terminal fixing structure, and the communication unit connects the mobile terminal through the data interface and receives an image collected by the mobile terminal. data.
  • control unit is further configured to: analyze image data sent by the communication unit, when a line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or a face direction of the user exceeds the A control signal is sent to the alarm unit when the book has a second tolerance range.
  • control unit is further configured to: analyze image data continuously sent by the communication unit, when the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency At the time, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit.
  • control unit is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on a user state change condition in the preset time period, and send the user state analysis report to the mobile terminal by using the communication unit.
  • a smart light fixture includes: a base, a lamp body, the lamp body including a lamp cap provided with a light source, and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp cap, the smart lamp Providing a communication unit and an alarm unit; the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein the control signal is collected by the mobile terminal based on The image data is analyzed to determine that it is required to send a status reminder to the user; the alarm unit is configured to alert the user according to a control signal sent by the communication unit.
  • the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal by using a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  • the base is provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure, a data interface is disposed in the mobile terminal fixing structure, and the communication unit connects the mobile terminal through the data interface and receives the control sent by the mobile terminal. signal.
  • the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, where the control signal is based on the collected image data and preset by the mobile terminal
  • the reference image data is compared to determine when the user's sitting posture exceeds a preset deviation range.
  • the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, where the control signal is analyzed by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data. And determining that the user's line of sight direction exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or the user's face direction exceeds a second tolerance range of the book.
  • the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein the control signal is performed by the mobile terminal based on continuously collected image data.
  • the analysis is performed when it is determined that the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency.
  • the first tolerance range includes: a horizontal direction of ⁇ 0 to 30 degrees, a vertical direction of ⁇ 0 to 10 degrees; and the second tolerance range includes: a horizontal direction of ⁇ 0 to 10 degrees, a vertical direction ⁇ 0 to 10°.
  • the alarm unit is configured to perform a state reminder on the user according to at least one of the following manners according to the control signal sent by the control unit: adjusting brightness of the light source, playing a preset alarm sound, and playing a preset voice. Prompt tone, extinguish the light source.
  • a control button is further included, configured to control a switch of the smart light fixture and/or a switch that the smart light fixture performs a state reminder to the user.
  • control button comprises a mechanical button and/or a touch button.
  • a smart luminaire-based user status reminding system comprising the smart luminaire and the mobile terminal according to any one of the above, wherein the mobile terminal is in communication with the communication unit of the smart luminaire
  • the mobile terminal is provided with at least one image acquisition device configured to collect image data of the user.
  • the smart luminaire can establish a binding relationship with multiple mobile terminals, and the mobile terminal that establishes a binding relationship with the smart luminaire can receive a user status analysis report sent by the smart luminaire.
  • a smart luminaire-based user status reminding system comprising the smart luminaire and the mobile terminal according to any one of the above, wherein the mobile terminal is in communication with the communication unit of the smart luminaire
  • the mobile terminal is provided with at least one image capturing device configured to collect image data of a user, and at least one image processing device configured to perform image data collected by the image capturing device analysis.
  • the image processing apparatus of the mobile terminal is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on a user state change condition within a preset time period.
  • the mobile terminal can be mechanically and electrically connected to the smart light fixture, and the image capturing device connected to the smart light fixture can collect image data of the user.
  • the communication unit connects the mobile terminal through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  • the communication unit is connected to the mobile terminal by a data interface disposed in the smart light fixture.
  • the mobile terminal is configured with a first client, where the first client includes at least: an adjustment module configured to adjust a communication frequency between the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture.
  • a smart luminaire-based user state reminding method comprising: a base, a lamp body, the lamp body including a lamp head provided with a light source, and the connecting the base and the a lamp holder of the lamp holder, wherein the smart lamp is provided with a communication unit, a control unit and an alarm unit; the method comprises: the communication unit receiving image data collected by the mobile terminal, and transmitting the image data to the control unit.
  • the control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, determines whether a state reminder is given to the user, and if so, sends a control signal to the alarm unit; the alarm unit passes the control signal sent by the control unit The mode is set to remind the user of the status.
  • the method further includes: determining the image data as image data required to determine the state of the user.
  • a smart luminaire-based user state reminding method comprising: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body comprising a lamp head provided with a light source and connecting the base and the a lamp holder of the lamp holder, wherein the smart lamp is provided with a communication unit and an alarm unit; the method comprises: the communication unit receiving a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and transmitting the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein The control signal is sent by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, and is determined to be sent when the user is prompted by the state; the alarm unit provides a state reminder to the user according to the control signal sent by the communication unit.
  • the invention provides a smart lamp, a user state reminding system and a user state reminding method.
  • the smart lamp has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, not only has the lighting function of the traditional lamp, but also can be combined with the mobile terminal as a user state reminding system, the user The user's current status can be identified without wearing any device, and the user can be reminded of the status.
  • the method of reminding the user according to the current state of the user is simple, easy to implement, and is not easy to false alarm, which greatly improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart light fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication unit, a control unit, and an alarm unit in a smart light fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a smart light fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication unit and an alarm unit in a smart light fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a smart light fixture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of a smart light fixture in combination with a mobile terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a side view showing a combination of a smart light fixture and a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a user status reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a user status reminding method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a user status reminding method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light fixture includes a base 10 and a lamp body 20 .
  • the lamp body 20 may further include a lamp cap 21 provided with the light source 30 and a lamp connecting the base 10 and the lamp cap 21 .
  • Rack 22 As shown in FIG. 2, the luminaire may further be provided with a communication unit 40, a control unit 50, and an alarm unit 60.
  • the light source 30 may be composed of one or more LEDs, or may be composed of a fluorescent lamp or an incandescent lamp, and may be set according to different requirements.
  • the smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used in combination with the mobile terminal, and the image data of the user is collected by the mobile terminal and the image data is sent to the smart light fixture, and the smart light fixture performs analysis and reminding.
  • the communication unit 40, the control unit 50, and the alarm unit 60 may all be disposed in the base 10, or may be separately disposed in the base 10 and the lamp holder 22. When the communication unit 40, the control unit 50, and the alarm unit 60 are connected, they may be disposed on the same circuit board for physical connection, or may have a separate circuit board and establish a wireless communication connection between each other, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the communication unit 40 is configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal and transmit the image data to the control unit 50, and the control unit 50 is configured to analyze the image data sent by the communication unit 40 to determine whether the user is The status reminder is performed. If yes, the alarm unit 60 sends a control signal, and the alarm unit 60 is configured to perform a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit 50 in a preset manner.
  • the smart light provided by the embodiment of the invention does not need to be provided with an independent camera, and only needs to set some smart units to remind the user state, thereby making the overall setting of the intelligent light fixture simple and easy to implement. The cost of smart luminaires can be effectively controlled.
  • control unit 50 is configured as an analysis and determination unit, which may be composed of one or more microprocessors, or may be composed of one or more single-chip microcomputers, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • a driving component (not shown in the figure) electrically connected to the light source 30 may be disposed in the smart light fixture.
  • the drive component is the driving part of the entire smart luminaire. It mainly supplies power to the smart luminaire. It can be composed of one or more DC (Direct Current)-DC converters, or it can be composed of one or more linear power supplies.
  • the preferred implementation manner of the smart light fixture provided in this embodiment is a smart desk light, and when combined with the mobile terminal, it may preferably be combined with the user's mobile phone.
  • the desk lamp is mainly for the user to provide lighting when learning and working, and the mobile phone is almost the standard configuration of everyone. In a sense, the mobile phone is "free", and the mobile phone has a better camera, generally more than 5 million pixels. . Therefore, the combination of the desk lamp and the mobile phone can better control the cost and the user experience is higher.
  • the communication unit 40 in the smart light fixture may be configured to receive the image data collected by the mobile terminal through the wireless data connection established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal.
  • the wireless data connection can be performed between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal through WiFi, Bluetooth, or the like, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the base 10 can also be provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure 11 for fixing the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal fixing structure 11 may further be provided with a data interface, and the communication unit 40 may connect to the mobile terminal through the data interface and perform data transmission, and the data interface may also charge the mobile terminal, of course, the mobile terminal.
  • the communication unit 40 may connect to the mobile terminal through the data interface and perform data transmission, and the data interface may also charge the mobile terminal, of course, the mobile terminal.
  • the smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention can analyze the sitting posture, the attention, and the fatigue state of the eye according to the image data collected by the mobile terminal. If it is determined that the current state of the user is in a non-standard state, the user is reminded of the state.
  • control unit 50 may be further configured to compare the image data transmitted by the communication unit 40 with the preset reference image data, and send a control signal to the alarm unit 60 when the sitting posture of the user exceeds the preset deviation range.
  • the preset reference image data may be used by the user to pre-acquire image data through the mobile terminal before using the smart light fixture, and perform calibration as the reference image data to be sent to the control unit 50 of the smart light fixture.
  • the reference image data pre-stored by the control unit 50 may be compared with the preset reference image data after receiving the image data collected by the mobile terminal, and when the user's sitting posture exceeds the preset specified deviation range, A control signal is sent to the alarm unit 60.
  • the control unit 50 may be further configured to analyze the image data transmitted by the communication unit 40, and to the alarm unit when the line of sight direction of the user exceeds the first tolerance range of the book, and/or the face direction of the user exceeds the second tolerance range of the book 60 sends a control signal.
  • the control unit 50 may analyze whether the line of sight direction of the user in the image data collected by the mobile terminal is in the first capacity of the book by using a correlation algorithm with face recognition or other image processing algorithms. Whether the difference range and the face direction are within the second tolerance range of the book.
  • the direct reading book may be a standard
  • the first tolerance range may include a horizontal direction of ⁇ 0 to 30 degrees, a vertical direction of ⁇ 0 to 10 degrees
  • the second tolerance range may include: a horizontal direction of ⁇ 0 to 10 degrees , vertical direction ⁇ 0 ⁇ 10 °.
  • the control unit 50 may also be configured to analyze the image data continuously transmitted by the communication unit 40, and send a control signal to the alarm unit 60 when the user's closed eye time exceeds a preset time and/or the user's blink frequency exceeds a preset frequency.
  • the image data of the communication unit 40 is collected and transmitted by the mobile terminal, so the frequency of the image collected by the mobile terminal, the image data transmission frequency of the mobile terminal and the communication unit 40, and the frequency of the communication unit 40 and the control unit transmitting the image data may be
  • the user can set it up, or it can be set by smart light fixture or mobile terminal.
  • the specific frequency values can be the same or different. In the actual application process, it can be set according to different situations, the preset closed eye time and the preset blink frequency. It can also be set by a user setting or a smart light fixture, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the control unit 50 After analyzing the received image data, the control unit 50 determines that a state reminder is needed for the user, and sends a control signal to the alarm unit 60, and the alarm unit 60 can perform a state reminder for the user in different manners according to the control signal. For example, adjusting the brightness of the light source 30, playing a preset alarm sound, playing a preset voice prompt sound, extinguishing the light source 30, etc., of course, the alarm unit 60 may perform a state reminder according to different user states.
  • the invention is not limited in its scope.
  • control unit 50 is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on the user state change condition within the preset time period, and send the user state analysis report to the mobile terminal through the communication unit 40. That is to say, the control unit 50 can generate a user state analysis report for the state change of the user within a specified time period after a period of time or after the use of the smart luminaire, and then send the user state analysis report to the user through the communication unit 40.
  • the user status analysis report may be in the form of a graph or other forms, and may include content changes of the user's posture, changes in attention, and the like, which are not limited by the present invention.
  • the reminder of the user status can also be implemented by the mobile terminal. That is to say, after the control unit 50 in the smart luminaire analyzes the received data image, the analysis result may be sent to the communication unit 40, and then sent to the mobile terminal by the communication unit 40, and the status reminder is performed by the mobile terminal.
  • the embodiment provides a smart illuminator with more intelligent interaction.
  • the combination of the luminaire and the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment fully utilizes the image acquisition and processing functions of the mobile terminal, and collects the current image data of the user through the mobile terminal, and further Determine whether the current state of the user is sitting posture, poor attention or fatigue. If the current state of the user is in one of them, it will send a signal to the smart light fixture, and the smart light fixture will remind the user of the corresponding state.
  • the smart lamp provided by the embodiment of the invention has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and can effectively control the cost of the smart lamp by combining with the mobile terminal.
  • the communication unit 40 and the alarm unit 60 may be provided only in the smart luminaire, and the analysis processing of the image data collected by the mobile terminal may be performed by the mobile terminal.
  • the light fixture includes a base 10 and a lamp body 20 .
  • the lamp body 20 may further include a lamp cap 21 provided with the light source 30 , and the connection base 10 and the lamp cap 21 .
  • Light stand 22 As shown in FIG. 4, only the communication unit 40 and the alarm unit 60 may be provided in the luminaire.
  • the smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used in combination with the mobile terminal, collects image data of the user through the mobile terminal, and analyzes the acquired image data, and sends a control signal to the smart light fixture based on the analysis result, and the smart light fixture analyzes and reminds .
  • the mobile terminal first collects image data of the user, and performs analysis based on the collected image data to determine whether to remind the user of the status, and if so, the communication unit in the smart light fixture 40 sends a control signal.
  • the communication unit 40 is configured to receive the control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit 60, wherein the control signal is analyzed by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, and it is determined that the state needs to be performed on the user.
  • the alarm unit 60 is configured to alert the user according to the control signal sent by the communication unit 40.
  • the smart light provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to be provided with an independent camera and a processor by using a smart terminal, and only needs to set some simple intelligent units to realize the reminder of the user state, thereby making the overall setting of the intelligent light fixture Simple and easy to implement, it can also effectively control the cost of smart fixtures.
  • a driving component (not shown in the figure) electrically connected to the light source 30 may be disposed in the smart light fixture.
  • the drive component is the driving part of the entire smart luminaire. It mainly supplies power to the smart luminaire. It can be composed of one or more DC (Direct Current)-DC converters, or it can be composed of one or more linear power supplies.
  • the preferred implementation manner of the smart light fixture provided in this embodiment is a smart desk light, and when combined with the mobile terminal, it may preferably be combined with the user's mobile phone.
  • the desk lamp is mainly for the user to provide lighting when learning and working, and the mobile phone is almost the standard configuration of everyone. In a sense, the mobile phone is "free", and the mobile phone has a good camera and processor, and the camera is generally Will be greater than 5 million pixels. Therefore, the combination of the desk lamp and the mobile phone can better control the cost and the user experience is higher.
  • the communication unit 40 in the smart light fixture may be configured to receive the control signal transmitted by the mobile terminal through the wireless data connection established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal. It is also possible to connect the mobile terminal through the data interface in the mobile terminal fixing structure 11 on the base 10 and receive the control signal transmitted by the mobile terminal. Of course, there are other ways of transmitting signals between the mobile terminal and the communication unit, and details are not described herein.
  • the mobile terminal may analyze the sitting posture, the attention, and the fatigue state of the eye according to the image data collected by the mobile terminal. If it is determined that the current state of the user is in a non-standard state, the smart light fixture may send a control signal. . That is, the analysis work of the control unit 50 in the previous embodiment is all completed by the mobile terminal. Therefore, the control signal sent by the mobile terminal may be sent by the mobile terminal to compare the captured image data with the preset reference image data to determine that the sitting posture of the user exceeds a preset deviation range.
  • the preset reference image data may be used by the user to pre-acquire image data through the mobile terminal before using the smart light fixture, and perform calibration as the reference image data.
  • the reference image data pre-stored by the mobile terminal may be compared with the preset reference image data after the image data is subsequently acquired, and when the sitting posture of the user exceeds the preset specified deviation range, the smart image is
  • the communication unit 40 transmits a control signal.
  • the control signal sent by the mobile terminal may also be analyzed by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, determining that the user's line of sight direction exceeds the first tolerance range of the book, and/or the user's face direction exceeds the second tolerance range of the book. Sent.
  • the mobile terminal may analyze whether the line of sight direction of the user in the acquired image data is within the first tolerance range of the book and whether the face direction is in the image data obtained by the face recognition algorithm or other image processing algorithms. The second tolerance of the book.
  • the direct reading book may be a standard
  • the first tolerance range may include a horizontal direction of ⁇ 0 to 30 degrees, a vertical direction of ⁇ 0 to 10 degrees
  • the second tolerance range may include: a horizontal direction of ⁇ 0 to 10 degrees , vertical direction ⁇ 0 ⁇ 10 °.
  • the control signal sent by the mobile terminal may also be sent by the mobile terminal based on the continuously collected image data, and determined that the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency.
  • the frequency of the image collected by the mobile terminal can be set according to different situations in the actual application process, and the preset closed eye time and the preset blink frequency can also be set or pre-stored by the user, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the communication unit 40 When the communication unit 40 receives the control signal sent by the mobile terminal, it will directly send it to the alarm unit 60, and the alarm unit 60 sends a signal to remind the user of the status. For example, adjusting the brightness of the light source 30, playing a preset alarm sound, playing a preset voice prompt sound, extinguishing the light source, etc., of course, the manner in which the alarm unit 60 performs state reminding according to different user states may be various. The invention is not limited.
  • the mobile terminal may further generate a user status analysis report based on the user status change in the preset time period for the user to view. That is to say, the mobile terminal can generate a user state analysis report for the state change of the user within a specified time period at intervals or after the use of the smart luminaire.
  • the user status analysis report may be in the form of a graph or other forms, and may include content changes of the user's posture, changes in attention, and the like, which are not limited by the present invention.
  • the reminder of the user status can also be implemented by the mobile terminal. That is to say, after analyzing the collected data images in the smart luminaire, the mobile terminal can directly move the terminal for status reminding.
  • the embodiment provides a smarter luminaire with stronger interaction.
  • the combination of the smart luminaire and the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment, after the current image data of the user collected by the mobile terminal, analyzes the image data, and further Determine whether the current state of the user is sitting posture, poor attention or fatigue. If it is determined that the user has any of the above-mentioned states, a control signal is sent to the smart light fixture, and the smart light fixture performs corresponding state reminding.
  • the mobile terminal collects reference image data, and sends the subsequently acquired image data and reference image data to the control unit 50 of the smart desk lamp through the communication unit 40 in the smart desk lamp.
  • the control unit 50 determines that it is necessary to remind the state of the user based on the analysis of the image data described above. At this time, a signal is sent to the alarm unit 60, and a state alert signal to the user is issued.
  • the mobile terminal directly compares the collected reference image data with the subsequent image data, and finds that when the current state of the user needs to be reminded, the control signal is directly sent to the alarm unit 60 through the communication unit 40, thereby performing state on the user. remind.
  • the mobile terminal can be used as a camera, and the smart desk lamp analyzes the image acquisition related data sent by the mobile terminal to determine whether to state the user.
  • the mobile terminal that only performs image acquisition does not perform any data analysis. Therefore, only the image collected by the mobile terminal is sent to the smart light fixture.
  • the smart light fixture not only needs to have the above analysis function, but also needs to have image data judgment.
  • the function is to determine whether the image collected by the mobile terminal is an image required to determine the state of the user.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart light fixture, which also includes a base 10 and a lamp body 20 as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the lamp body 20 may also include a lamp head 21 provided with a light source 30 and a connection base 10 . And a lamp holder 22 of the lamp cap 21.
  • the luminaire may further be provided with a communication unit 40, a control unit 50, and an alarm unit 60.
  • the communication unit 40 is configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal and transmit the image to the control unit 50, and the control unit 50 is configured to determine that the image data transmitted by the communication unit 40 is required to determine the state of the user.
  • the image data is sent to the alarm unit 60 when the state data is required to be reminded based on the image data, and the alarm unit 60 is configured to perform a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit 50 in a preset manner.
  • the smart light provided by the embodiment of the invention does not need to be provided with an independent camera, and only needs to set some smart units to remind the user state, thereby making the overall setting of the intelligent light fixture simple and easy to implement. The cost of smart luminaires can be effectively controlled.
  • the image data collected by the mobile terminal is not necessarily the data required for determining the state of the user. Therefore, the control unit 50 first determines whether the image sent by the communication unit 40 is the state of determining the user state. The required image, if it is, is analyzed to determine whether the current state of the user needs to be reminded. In practical applications, the control unit 50 may be composed of one or more microprocessors, or may be composed of one or more The composition of the single chip microcomputer is not limited in the present invention.
  • the communication unit 40 in the smart light fixture may be configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal. It is also possible to connect the mobile terminal and perform image transmission through the data interface in the mobile terminal fixing structure 11 provided on the base 10 as shown in FIG.
  • control unit 50 may be configured to determine that the image data sent by the communication unit 40 is image data required to determine a user state, and compare the image data with the preset reference image data, when the user's sitting posture exceeds a preset deviation. In the range, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit 60.
  • the preset reference image data may be obtained after the control unit 50 performs calibration according to the image sent by the communication unit 40. It is also possible that the control unit 50 performs pre-stored reference image data based on the image received last time.
  • the control unit 50 receives all the image data collected by the mobile terminal. Therefore, after receiving the image collected by the mobile terminal, the image is first analyzed and judged, and then the calibration is first obtained. The user's standard sitting posture data is compared with the subsequent received image acquisition related data and the standard sitting posture data, thereby determining whether the user needs to be reminded of the status.
  • the control unit 50 may be further configured to determine that the image data sent by the communication unit 40 is image data required to determine a user state, and analyze the image data when the line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or When the user's face direction exceeds the second tolerance range of the book, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit 60.
  • the control unit 50 may be further configured to determine that the image data continuously transmitted by the communication unit 40 is image data required to determine the state of the user, and analyze the continuous image data when the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the user. When the blink frequency exceeds the preset frequency, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit 60.
  • the image of the communication unit 40 is collected and transmitted by the mobile terminal, so the frequency of the image collected by the mobile terminal, the image transmission frequency of the mobile terminal and the communication unit 40, and the frequency of the communication unit 40 and the control unit transmitting the image can be set by the user. It can also be set by smart lamps or mobile terminals.
  • the specific frequency values can be the same or different. In the actual application process, it can be set according to different situations.
  • the preset closed eye time and the preset blink frequency can also be The user setting or the smart luminaire is set, and the invention is not limited.
  • the control unit 50 can acquire only relevant data of the user's eyes in the image according to the image sent by the communication unit 40, thereby improving the analysis efficiency.
  • control unit 50 After the control unit 50 analyzes the received image data and determines that the user needs to be reminded of the status, the control unit 50 sends a control signal to the alarm unit 60, and the alarm unit 60 can perform a state reminder for the user in a different manner according to the control signal.
  • control unit 50 is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on the user state change condition within the preset time period, and send the user state analysis report to the mobile terminal through the communication unit 40. That is to say, the control unit 50 can generate a user state analysis report for the state change of the user within a specified time period after a period of time or after the use of the smart luminaire, and then send the user state analysis report to the user through the communication unit 40.
  • the user status analysis report may be in the form of a graph or other forms, and may include content changes of the user's posture, changes in attention, and the like, which are not limited by the present invention.
  • the image data acquired by the mobile terminal is sent to the control unit in the smart luminaire, and firstly determines whether it is the image data required to determine the state of the user, and if so, The image data is analyzed to determine whether the current state of the user is sitting posture, poor attention or fatigue. If the user's state is any of the above, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and then the user is correspondingly State reminder.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart light fixture.
  • the smart light fixture may further include a control button 70 for controlling the power switch of the light fixture, and may also control whether the state is reminded to the user through the light fixture. switch.
  • the control button can be a mechanical button or a touch button, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the invention not only has the illumination function of the ordinary light fixture, but also has the function of reminding the user of the state, and the above function can be controlled by the control button 70, or can be set by a separate function control button. . If the above function is controlled by the control button 70, the control button can be set into a plurality of gear positions, and different gear positions represent different functions, and can include: a switch for controlling the power switch, adjusting the brightness of the light source 30, and controlling the user state reminding function. In the specific application, different settings may be made according to different requirements, and the invention is not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user status reminding system based on a smart light fixture, comprising the smart light fixture provided by any one of the above, and the mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is communicatively connected with the communication unit 40 in the smart light fixture.
  • the mobile terminal is provided with at least one image acquisition device configured to collect image data of the user.
  • FIG. 7 are respectively a front view and a side view of a structural diagram of a fixed mobile terminal on a smart light fixture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart light fixture is preferably a smart desk light
  • the mobile terminal is preferably a smart phone.
  • the user status reminding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention fixes the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture together. In actual applications, the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture can be separately placed, or other methods are adopted, and the details are not described herein. .
  • the mobile terminal can be mechanically and electrically connected to the smart light fixture, and the image capture device in the mobile terminal connected to the smart light fixture can collect image data of the user.
  • the image data collected by the mobile terminal needs to be sent to the communication unit 40. Therefore, a wireless data connection such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or the like can be established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal, and the communication unit 40 connects with the mobile terminal through the wireless data connection, or A wired data connection is established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal via a USB or other data interface, and the communication unit 40 connects the mobile terminal through the data interface.
  • a wireless data connection such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or the like
  • a wired data connection is established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal via a USB or other data interface, and the communication unit 40 connects the mobile terminal through the data interface.
  • the mobile terminal may further be configured with a first client, where the first client includes at least: an adjustment module configured to adjust a communication frequency between the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture.
  • the mobile terminal can be provided with a client that is used with the smart light fixture. The user can adjust the frequency of the image data collected by the mobile terminal and the frequency of sending image data or control signals to the smart light fixture by operating the client. The user status analysis report sent by the smart light fixture can also be received and displayed, and the user can be reminded according to the analysis result of the image data by the smart light fixture.
  • At least one image processing device may be disposed in the mobile terminal, and the image processing device is configured to analyze image data collected by the image collection device.
  • the image processing device of the mobile terminal connected to the smart light fixture can automatically analyze the image data collected by the image capture device.
  • the image processing apparatus on the mobile terminal may be further configured to generate a user status analysis report based on the user status change in the preset time period, and push the user status analysis report to the user through the client.
  • a plurality of mobile terminals can be bound to the smart luminaire, and the plurality of mobile terminals that establish a binding relationship with the smart luminaire can receive and view the user state analysis report.
  • the first client may be set on the mobile terminal, and the binding relationship is established between the mobile terminal and the smart luminaire through the first client, and may also be in the mobile terminal by other means.
  • a binding relationship is established between the smart luminaire and the smart luminaire.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a user status reminding method based on a smart light fixture, wherein the smart light fixture comprises: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body comprises a lamp head provided with a light source, and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp head, in the smart lamp A communication unit, a control unit, and an alarm unit are also provided.
  • the user status reminding method includes:
  • Step S802 the communication unit receives the image data collected by the mobile terminal, and sends the image data to the control unit;
  • Step S804 the control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, determines whether the state is reminded to the user, and if so, sends a control signal to the alarm unit;
  • Step S806 the alarm unit performs a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit in a preset manner.
  • the user state reminding method provided by the preferred embodiment is simple and easy to implement. The user does not need to wear any device, and only needs the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture to realize the state determination and state reminding of the user, which greatly improves the user experience.
  • data transmission can be performed through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  • a wireless data connection is established between the mobile terminal and the communication unit, the communication unit and the mobile terminal can be connected to the same WiFi signal source at the same time, or a Bluetooth connection can be established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal, which will not be described herein.
  • the base of the intelligent lamp may also be provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure for fixing the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal fixing structure may also be provided with a data interface, and the communication unit and the mobile terminal may also establish a wired data connection through the data interface.
  • the mobile terminal can send the image data to the communication unit through the data interface. Further, the data interface can also provide power for the mobile terminal to charge the mobile terminal.
  • control unit in the intelligent luminaire can analyze and judge the state of the user's sitting posture, attention and fatigue.
  • the above step 804 may include: the control unit compares the image data sent by the communication unit with the preset reference image data to determine whether the sitting posture of the user exceeds a preset deviation range.
  • the reference image data may be standard sitting image data of the user collected by the user before using the smart light fixture as reference image data or reference image data pre-stored in the control unit.
  • the mobile terminal can acquire the image data of the user in real time or at a preset interval, and send the image data to the communication unit in the smart light fixture by the wireless or wired data connection, which is received by the communication unit.
  • the image data is sent to the control unit, and the control unit compares the received image data with the reference image data, and analyzes whether the sitting posture of the user in the data image collected by the mobile terminal and the sitting posture of the user in the reference image data are deviated by the image processing algorithm. And whether the deviation is within a preset deviation range. If the preset deviation range is exceeded, it is determined that the current state of the user is a sitting posture, and a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit performs a state alarm.
  • the above step 804 may further include: the control unit determining, according to the image data analysis result sent by the communication unit, whether the line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or whether the face direction of the user exceeds a second volume of the book.
  • the range of difference That is to say, after the control unit in the smart luminaire receives the image data, the line of sight direction and the direction of the user in the image data collected by the mobile terminal can be analyzed according to the image processing algorithm.
  • the first tolerance range comprises: ⁇ 0 to 30° in the horizontal direction and ⁇ 0 to 10° in the vertical direction
  • the second tolerance range includes: ⁇ 0 to 10° in the horizontal direction and ⁇ 0 to 10° in the vertical direction.
  • the first tolerance range and the second tolerance range may be adjusted according to different situations, and the invention is not limited.
  • the above step 804 may further include: the control unit analyzing the image data continuously sent by the communication unit, determining whether the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or whether the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency.
  • the control unit may analyze the plurality of sets of image data through the correlation algorithm of the image processing to determine the closed eye time and/or the blink frequency of the user, if the closed eye time exceeds the preset time and/or the blink of the user If the frequency exceeds the preset frequency, it is determined that the user is already in a fatigue state, and at the same time, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit reminds the user that the rest should be taken.
  • the user state reminding function can be switched according to the user's selection, that is, the user can select whether to remind the user of the status through the smart light fixture.
  • the alarm unit may adjust the brightness of the light source, play the preset voice prompt sound, play the preset alarm sound, play the preset voice prompt sound, and extinguish the light source.
  • the user makes a status check.
  • the alarm unit can adjust the brightness of the light source by adjusting the current output to the light source.
  • the alarm unit to remind the user of the status, which will not be repeated here.
  • control unit After the control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, the control unit may further generate a user state analysis report based on the user state change condition within the preset time, and send the analysis report to the mobile terminal by using the communication unit. Easy for users to view.
  • the time when the control unit generates the user state analysis report may be set by the user or may be set by the smart light fixture, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the user status reminding method based on the smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple and easy to implement, and is not prone to false alarms.
  • the user can accurately identify the current state of the user without wearing any equipment, and if the current sitting posture of the user is recognized or If the attention is not concentrated, the user will be given a simple and direct reminder to correct the current state of the user and assist the user to improve the efficiency of work and study. Not only is the user state recognition sensitivity high, but the user state reminder is also efficient.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a user status reminding method based on a smart light fixture, the smart light fixture comprising: a base and a light body, the light body comprising a light head provided with a light source and a light stand connecting the base and the light head, A communication unit and an alarm unit are also provided in the intelligent luminaire.
  • the user status reminding method includes:
  • Step S902 the communication unit receives the control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and sends the control signal to the alarm unit, where the control signal is sent by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, and is determined to be sent when the user needs to be reminded of the status. ;
  • Step S904 the alarm unit gives a status reminder to the user according to the control signal sent by the communication unit.
  • the mobile terminal may be provided with an image capture device and an image processing device.
  • the smart phone used in daily life is the best choice for the user to make a state reminder with the smart light fixture.
  • the user state reminding method provided by the preferred embodiment is simpler and easier to implement, and fully utilizes the high performance of the mobile terminal, and the user experience is better.
  • signal transmission can be performed through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  • a wireless data connection is established between the mobile terminal and the communication unit, the communication unit and the mobile terminal can be connected to the same WiFi signal source at the same time, or a Bluetooth connection can be established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal, which will not be described herein.
  • the base of the intelligent lamp may also be provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure for fixing the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal fixing structure may also be provided with a data interface, and the communication unit and the mobile terminal may also establish a wired data connection through the data interface.
  • the mobile terminal can send a control signal to the communication unit through the data interface.
  • the mobile terminal can analyze and judge the state of the user's sitting posture, attention, and fatigue.
  • determining that the user needs to be reminded of the status may include: the mobile terminal compares the collected image data with the preset reference image data, if the user is in a sitting posture. If the preset deviation range is exceeded, it is judged that the user needs to be reminded of the status.
  • the reference image data may be standard sitting image data of the user collected by the user before using the smart light fixture as reference image data or reference image data pre-stored in the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can collect the image data of the user in real time or at a preset interval, compare the collected image data with the reference image data, and analyze the user in the data image collected by the mobile terminal through the image processing algorithm. Whether the sitting posture is deviated from the sitting posture of the user in the reference image data, and whether the deviation is within a preset deviation range. If the preset deviation range is exceeded, it is determined that the current state of the user is a sitting posture error, and a control signal is sent to the communication unit. The communication unit then sends a control signal to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit performs a state alert.
  • the method may further include: the mobile terminal analyzes the collected image data, if the user's line of sight direction exceeds the book number If a tolerance range, and/or the user's face direction exceeds the second tolerance range of the book, then it is determined that the user needs to be reminded of the status. That is to say, after the image data is collected by the mobile terminal, the direction of the line of sight of the user and the direction of the face in the collected image data may be analyzed according to an image processing algorithm.
  • the first tolerance range and the second tolerance range may be adjusted according to different situations, and the invention is not limited.
  • the first tolerance range comprises: ⁇ 0 to 30° in the horizontal direction and ⁇ 0 to 10° in the vertical direction
  • the second tolerance range includes: ⁇ 0 to 10° in the horizontal direction and ⁇ 0 to 10° in the vertical direction.
  • the first tolerance range and the second tolerance range may be adjusted according to different situations, and the invention is not limited.
  • the method may further include: the mobile terminal analyzes the continuously collected image data, if the closed eye time of the user exceeds the preset time. And/or when the user's blink frequency exceeds the preset frequency, it is judged that the user needs to be reminded of the status.
  • multiple sets of image data may be analyzed by a correlation algorithm of image processing to determine a user's closed eye time and/or blink frequency, if the closed eye time exceeds a preset time and/or the user's blink frequency exceeds
  • the preset frequency determines that the user is already in a fatigue state, and at the same time sends a control signal to the communication unit, and the communication unit sends a control signal to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit reminds the user that the user should rest.
  • the user state reminding function can be switched according to the user's selection, that is, the user can select whether to remind the user of the status through the smart light fixture.
  • the alarm unit may adjust the brightness of the light source, play the preset voice prompt sound, play the preset alarm sound, play the preset voice prompt sound, and extinguish the light source.
  • the user makes a status check.
  • the alarm unit can adjust the brightness of the light source by adjusting the current output to the light source.
  • the alarm unit to remind the user of the status, which will not be repeated here.
  • the user state reminding method based on the mobile terminal fully utilizes the image capturing and processing function of the mobile terminal, and collects the current image data of the user through the mobile terminal, thereby determining whether the current state of the user is sitting posture or not paying attention. Good or fatigue, if the user's current state is in one of them, it will send a signal to the smart luminaire, and the smart luminaire will give the user a corresponding status reminder.
  • the whole method is simple to implement, and the user state recognition is accurate, and the user's work and learning state can be effectively monitored, thereby accurately reminding the user of the inappropriate learning state.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a user state reminding method based on a smart light fixture, the smart light fixture comprising: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body comprising a lamp head provided with a light source and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp cap,
  • the intelligent luminaire is also provided with a communication unit, a control unit and an alarm unit.
  • a user status reminding method includes:
  • Step S1002 the communication unit receives the image data collected by the mobile terminal, and sends the image data to the control unit;
  • Step S1004 the control unit determines that the image data sent by the communication unit is image data required for determining the state of the user, and determines that the user needs to perform a state reminder based on the image data, and sends a control signal to the alarm unit;
  • step S1006 the alarm unit performs a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit in a preset manner.
  • the user state reminding method provided by the preferred embodiment is simple and easy to implement. The user does not need to wear any device, and only needs the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture to realize the state determination and state reminding of the user, which greatly improves the user experience.
  • the image transmission can be performed through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  • the base of the smart light fixture may also be provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure for fixing the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal fixed structure may also be provided with a data interface, and the data unit may also pass between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  • a wired data connection is established through which the mobile terminal can transmit an image to the communication unit.
  • the control unit may compare the image data with the preset reference image data to determine that the sitting posture of the user exceeds the preset deviation range.
  • the reference image data may be analyzed and calibrated by the control unit according to the image sent by the communication unit, and stored.
  • the mobile terminal can acquire image data in real time or at a preset interval, and send the image data to a communication unit in the smart light fixture by a wireless or wired data connection, and the received image data is received by the communication unit.
  • the control unit determines the set of data as the data needed to determine the state of the user based on the received image data, and compares it with the reference image data obtained after calibration, and analyzes the acquired data image through an image processing algorithm. Whether the sitting posture of the user is deviated from the sitting posture of the user in the reference image data, and whether the deviation is within a preset deviation range. If the preset deviation range is exceeded, it is determined that the current state of the user is a sitting posture, and the alarm unit is The control signal is sent and the alarm unit performs a status alert.
  • the control unit may further include: analyzing, by the control unit, the image data, and determining that the line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, And/or the user's face direction exceeds the second tolerance range of the book.
  • the control unit determines that the image data is received as the image data required for determining the state of the user, the line of sight direction and the direction of the user in the image data collected by the mobile terminal may be analyzed according to the image processing algorithm.
  • the first tolerance range comprises: ⁇ 0 to 30° in the horizontal direction and ⁇ 0 to 10° in the vertical direction
  • the second tolerance range includes: ⁇ 0 to 10° in the horizontal direction and ⁇ 0 to 10° in the vertical direction.
  • the first tolerance range and the second tolerance range may be adjusted according to different situations, and the invention is not limited.
  • control unit when the control unit determines that the state reminder needs to be performed on the user based on the image data, the control unit may further include: analyzing, by the control unit, the image data continuously sent by the communication unit, and determining that the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset state. The time and/or the blinking frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency.
  • the control unit may analyze the plurality of sets of image data through a correlation algorithm of the image processing to determine the closed eye time and/or the blink frequency of the user, and if the closed eye time exceeds the preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds the preset frequency, Then it is determined that the user is already in a fatigue state, and at the same time, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit reminds the user that the rest should be taken.
  • the user state reminding function can be switched according to the user's selection, that is, the user can select whether to remind the user of the status through the smart light fixture.
  • the alarm unit may adjust the brightness of the light source, play the preset voice prompt sound, play the preset alarm sound, play the preset voice prompt sound, and extinguish one or more of the light sources when performing the user state reminder.
  • the way to state the user When adjusting the brightness of the light source, the alarm unit can adjust the brightness of the light source by adjusting the current output to the light source. Of course, there are many ways for the alarm unit to remind the user of the status, which will not be repeated here.
  • control unit After the control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, the control unit may further generate a user state analysis report based on the user state change condition within the preset time, and send the analysis report to the mobile terminal by using the communication unit. Easy for users to view.
  • the time when the control unit generates the user state analysis report may be set by the user or may be set by the smart light fixture, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a smart lamp, a user state reminding system and a user state reminding method.
  • the smart lamp has simple structure and low cost, and not only has the lighting function of the traditional lamp, but also can be combined with the mobile terminal to become a user state reminding system.
  • the user can recognize the current state of the user without wearing any device, and then remind the user's sitting posture, attention and fatigue state by a preset manner to correct the current state of the user and assist the user to improve the efficiency of work and study. Not only the user state recognition sensitivity is high, but also the efficiency of the user state reminder is higher.
  • the user can also generate a corresponding user state analysis report and push it to the smart light fixture.
  • the state reminding method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is simple, easy to implement, and is not prone to false alarms, and the user state recognition sensitivity is high, and the user state reminding efficiency is also high. Users can also control whether or not to enable the status reminder function, which greatly enhances the user experience.

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Abstract

A smart lamp, a user state reminding system and a user state reminding method. The smart lamp comprises: a base (10) and a lamp body (20); the lamp body (20) comprises a lamp head (21) provided with a light source (30), and a lamp holder (22) connected to the base (10) and the lamp head (21). The smart lamp is provided with a communication unit (40), a control unit (50) and an alarm unit (60); the communication unit (40) is configured to receive image data collected by a mobile terminal and send the image data to the control unit (50); the control unit (50) is configured to analyze the image data sent by the communication unit (40) so as to determine whether to remind a user of the state thereof, and if so, send a control signal to the alarm unit (60); and the alarm unit (60) is configured to remind the user of the state thereof in a preset way according to the control signal sent by the control unit (50). The smart lamp has a simple arrangement and is low in cost; and by combining with a mobile terminal, the user state reminding system is built so as to remind the user of the state thereof.

Description

智能灯具、用户状态提醒系统及用户状态提醒方法Intelligent lighting, user status reminding system and user status reminding method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及照明技术领域,特别是涉及一种智能灯具、用户状态提醒系统及用户状态提醒方法。The invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to a smart light fixture, a user state reminding system and a user state reminding method.
背景技术Background technique
正确的坐姿是学习和工作的有效保障,尤其是对于青少年来说,一个良好的坐姿可以有效避免近视及脊椎不良发育等问题。所以,青少年在学习、看书时,家长会经常在旁边提醒其注意坐姿。The correct sitting posture is an effective guarantee for study and work, especially for adolescents, a good sitting posture can effectively avoid problems such as myopia and poor spine development. Therefore, when young people are studying and reading, parents often remind them to pay attention to sitting posture.
随着科技的发展,目前已经有了一些用于坐姿提醒的智能设备,可以自动关注并提醒用户的坐姿,而在获取用户坐姿状态时,通常是在该提醒设备上设置独立摄像头,拍摄用户的坐姿图像,再判断用户坐姿是否标准。在提醒设备上采用这样的设置方式不仅结构复杂,还会增加成本。With the development of technology, there are already some smart devices for sitting posture reminders, which can automatically pay attention to and remind the user's sitting posture. When acquiring the user sitting posture, usually an independent camera is set on the reminding device to shoot the user's Sitting posture image, and then judge whether the user's sitting posture is standard. Adopting such a setting method on the reminder device is not only complicated in structure but also increases the cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种智能灯具、用户状态提醒系统及用户状态提醒方法以克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题。根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种智能灯具,包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接所述底座和所述灯头的灯架,所述智能灯具中设置有通信单元、控制单元及报警单元;所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端采集的图像数据,并将所述图像数据发送至所述控制单元;所述控制单元配置为分析所述通信单元发送的图像数据,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒,若是,则向所述报警单元发送控制信号;所述报警单元配置为根据所述控制单元发送的控制信号通过预设的方式对所述用户进行状态提醒。The present invention provides a smart light fixture, a user status reminder system, and a user status reminder method to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems. According to an aspect of the invention, a smart light fixture includes: a base, a lamp body, the lamp body including a lamp cap provided with a light source, and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp cap, wherein the smart lamp is disposed a communication unit, a control unit, and an alarm unit; the communication unit configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal and transmit the image data to the control unit; the control unit configured to analyze the transmission by the communication unit Image data, determining whether a state reminder is given to the user, and if yes, sending a control signal to the alarm unit; the alarm unit is configured to perform a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit in a preset manner .
可选地,所述控制单元还配置为:在判断是否对用户进行状态提醒之前,确定所述图像数据为判断用户状态所需的图像数据。Optionally, the control unit is further configured to: determine that the image data is image data required to determine a state of the user before determining whether to make a state reminder to the user.
可选地,所述控制单元还配置为:基于所述通信单元发送的图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,当所述用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围时,向所述报警单元发送控制信号。Optionally, the control unit is further configured to: compare the image data sent by the communication unit with preset reference image data, and when the sitting posture of the user exceeds a preset deviation range, to the alarm unit Send a control signal.
可选地,所述预设的基准图像数据是由所述移动终端采集校准后发送至所述控制单元或预设在所述控制单元内的图像数据。Optionally, the preset reference image data is image data that is sent to the control unit or preset in the control unit after being collected and calibrated by the mobile terminal.
可选地,所述预设的基准图像数据是由所述控制单元根据所述通信单元发送的图像数据进行校准后获得的。Optionally, the preset reference image data is obtained by the control unit after performing calibration according to the image data sent by the communication unit.
可选地,所述通信单元配置为通过所述通信单元和所述移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接接收所述移动终端采集的图像数据。Optionally, the communication unit is configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
可选地,所述底座上设置有移动终端固定结构,所述移动终端固定结构中设置有数据接口,所述通信单元通过所述数据接口连接所述移动终端并接收所述移动终端采集的图像数据。Optionally, the base is provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure, a data interface is disposed in the mobile terminal fixing structure, and the communication unit connects the mobile terminal through the data interface and receives an image collected by the mobile terminal. data.
可选地,所述控制单元还配置为:分析所述通信单元发送的图像数据,当所述用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或所述用户的面部方向超过所述书本的第二容差范围时,向所述报警单元发送控制信号。Optionally, the control unit is further configured to: analyze image data sent by the communication unit, when a line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or a face direction of the user exceeds the A control signal is sent to the alarm unit when the book has a second tolerance range.
可选地,所述控制单元还配置为:分析所述通信单元连续发送的图像数据,当所述用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或所述用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率时,向所述报警单元发送控 制信号。Optionally, the control unit is further configured to: analyze image data continuously sent by the communication unit, when the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency At the time, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit.
可选地,所述控制单元还配置为基于预设时间段内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,并通过所述通信单元将所述用户状态分析报告发送至所述移动终端。Optionally, the control unit is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on a user state change condition in the preset time period, and send the user state analysis report to the mobile terminal by using the communication unit.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种智能灯具,包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接所述底座和所述灯头的灯架,所述智能灯具中设置有通信单元及报警单元;所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时发送的;所述报警单元配置为根据所述通信单元发送的控制信号对用户进行状态提醒。According to another aspect of the present invention, a smart light fixture includes: a base, a lamp body, the lamp body including a lamp cap provided with a light source, and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp cap, the smart lamp Providing a communication unit and an alarm unit; the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein the control signal is collected by the mobile terminal based on The image data is analyzed to determine that it is required to send a status reminder to the user; the alarm unit is configured to alert the user according to a control signal sent by the communication unit.
可选地,所述通信单元配置为通过所述通信单元和所述移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接接收所述移动终端发送的控制信号。Optionally, the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal by using a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
可选地,所述底座上设置有移动终端固定结构,所述移动终端固定结构中设置有数据接口,所述通信单元通过所述数据接口连接所述移动终端并接收所述移动终端发送的控制信号。Optionally, the base is provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure, a data interface is disposed in the mobile terminal fixing structure, and the communication unit connects the mobile terminal through the data interface and receives the control sent by the mobile terminal. signal.
可选地,所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,判断所述用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围时发送的。Optionally, the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, where the control signal is based on the collected image data and preset by the mobile terminal The reference image data is compared to determine when the user's sitting posture exceeds a preset deviation range.
可选地,所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断所述用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或所述用户的面部方向超过所述书本的第二容差范围时发送的。Optionally, the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, where the control signal is analyzed by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data. And determining that the user's line of sight direction exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or the user's face direction exceeds a second tolerance range of the book.
可选地,所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于连续采集的图像数据进行分析,判断所述用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或所述用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率时发送的。Optionally, the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein the control signal is performed by the mobile terminal based on continuously collected image data. The analysis is performed when it is determined that the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency.
可选地,所述第一容差范围包括:水平方向±0~30°,竖直方向±0~10°;所述第二容差范围包括:水平方向±0~10°,竖直方向±0~10°。Optionally, the first tolerance range includes: a horizontal direction of ±0 to 30 degrees, a vertical direction of ±0 to 10 degrees; and the second tolerance range includes: a horizontal direction of ±0 to 10 degrees, a vertical direction ±0 to 10°.
可选地,所述报警单元配置为根据所述控制单元发送的控制信号至少采用以下方式之一对用户进行状态提醒:调整所述光源的亮度、播放预设的警报声、播放预设的语音提示音、熄灭所述光源。Optionally, the alarm unit is configured to perform a state reminder on the user according to at least one of the following manners according to the control signal sent by the control unit: adjusting brightness of the light source, playing a preset alarm sound, and playing a preset voice. Prompt tone, extinguish the light source.
可选地,还包括控制按键,用于控制所述智能灯具的开关和/或所述智能灯具对所述用户进行状态提醒的开关。Optionally, a control button is further included, configured to control a switch of the smart light fixture and/or a switch that the smart light fixture performs a state reminder to the user.
可选地,所述控制按键包括机械按键和/或触摸按键。Optionally, the control button comprises a mechanical button and/or a touch button.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒系统,包括上述任一项所述的智能灯具以及移动终端,所述移动终端与所述智能灯具的通信单元通讯连接,所述移动终端设置有至少一个图像采集装置,所述图像采集装置配置为采集用户的图像数据。According to another aspect of the present invention, a smart luminaire-based user status reminding system is provided, comprising the smart luminaire and the mobile terminal according to any one of the above, wherein the mobile terminal is in communication with the communication unit of the smart luminaire The mobile terminal is provided with at least one image acquisition device configured to collect image data of the user.
可选地,所述智能灯具可与多个移动终端建立绑定关系,与所述智能灯具建立绑定关系的移动终端可接收所述智能灯具发送的用户状态分析报告。Optionally, the smart luminaire can establish a binding relationship with multiple mobile terminals, and the mobile terminal that establishes a binding relationship with the smart luminaire can receive a user status analysis report sent by the smart luminaire.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒系统,包括上述任一项所述的智能灯具以及移动终端,所述移动终端与所述智能灯具的通信单元通讯连接,所述移动终端设置有至少一个图像采集装置及至少一个图像处理装置,所述图像采集装置配置为采集用户的图像数据,所述图像处理装置配置为对所述图像采集装置采集的图像数据进行分析。According to another aspect of the present invention, a smart luminaire-based user status reminding system is provided, comprising the smart luminaire and the mobile terminal according to any one of the above, wherein the mobile terminal is in communication with the communication unit of the smart luminaire The mobile terminal is provided with at least one image capturing device configured to collect image data of a user, and at least one image processing device configured to perform image data collected by the image capturing device analysis.
可选地,所述移动终端的图像处理装置还配置为基于预设时间段内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告。Optionally, the image processing apparatus of the mobile terminal is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on a user state change condition within a preset time period.
可选地,所述移动终端可机械及电性连接于所述智能灯具,与所述智能灯具连接状态下的图像采集装置可采集用户的图像数据。Optionally, the mobile terminal can be mechanically and electrically connected to the smart light fixture, and the image capturing device connected to the smart light fixture can collect image data of the user.
可选地,所述通信单元通过所述通信单元和所述移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接连接所述移动终端。Optionally, the communication unit connects the mobile terminal through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
可选地,所述通信单元通过设置在所述智能灯具中的数据接口连接所述移动终端。Optionally, the communication unit is connected to the mobile terminal by a data interface disposed in the smart light fixture.
可选地,所述移动终端上设置有第一客户端,所述第一客户端至少包括:调整模块,配置为调整所述移动终端与所述智能灯具之间的通讯频率。Optionally, the mobile terminal is configured with a first client, where the first client includes at least: an adjustment module configured to adjust a communication frequency between the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒方法,所述灯具包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接所述底座和所述灯头的灯架,所述智能灯具中设置有通信单元、控制单元及报警单元;所述方法包括:所述通信单元接收移动终端采集的图像数据,并将所述图像数据发送至所述控制单元;所述控制单元分析所述通信单元发送的图像数据,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒,若是,则向所述报警单元发送控制信号;所述报警单元根据所述控制单元发送的控制信号通过预设的方式对所述用户进行状态提醒。According to another aspect of the present invention, a smart luminaire-based user state reminding method is further provided, the luminaire comprising: a base, a lamp body, the lamp body including a lamp head provided with a light source, and the connecting the base and the a lamp holder of the lamp holder, wherein the smart lamp is provided with a communication unit, a control unit and an alarm unit; the method comprises: the communication unit receiving image data collected by the mobile terminal, and transmitting the image data to the control unit The control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, determines whether a state reminder is given to the user, and if so, sends a control signal to the alarm unit; the alarm unit passes the control signal sent by the control unit The mode is set to remind the user of the status.
可选地,所述控制单元分析所述通信单元发送的图像数据之后,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒之前,还包括:确定所述图像数据为判断用户状态所需的图像数据。Optionally, after the analyzing, by the control unit, the image data sent by the communication unit, determining whether to perform the state reminding to the user, the method further includes: determining the image data as image data required to determine the state of the user.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒方法,所述智能灯具包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接所述底座和所述灯头的灯架,所述智能灯具中设置有通信单元及报警单元;所述方法包括:所述通信单元接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断需要对所述用户进行状态提醒时发送的;所述报警单元根据所述通信单元发送的控制信号对用户进行状态提醒。According to another aspect of the present invention, a smart luminaire-based user state reminding method is further provided, the smart luminaire comprising: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body comprising a lamp head provided with a light source and connecting the base and the a lamp holder of the lamp holder, wherein the smart lamp is provided with a communication unit and an alarm unit; the method comprises: the communication unit receiving a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and transmitting the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein The control signal is sent by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, and is determined to be sent when the user is prompted by the state; the alarm unit provides a state reminder to the user according to the control signal sent by the communication unit. .
本发明提供了一种智能灯具、用户状态提醒系统及用户状态提醒方法,上述智能灯具结构简单且成本低,不仅具有传统灯具的照明功能,还可以通过与移动终端结合为用户状态提醒系统,用户不需要穿戴任何设备就可以识别用户当前的状态,进而对用户进行状态提醒。根据用户当前的状态对用户进行状态提醒的方法简单、容易实现、且不容易误报警,大大提升了用户体验。The invention provides a smart lamp, a user state reminding system and a user state reminding method. The smart lamp has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, not only has the lighting function of the traditional lamp, but also can be combined with the mobile terminal as a user state reminding system, the user The user's current status can be identified without wearing any device, and the user can be reminded of the status. The method of reminding the user according to the current state of the user is simple, easy to implement, and is not easy to false alarm, which greatly improves the user experience.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth below.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above as well as other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的智能灯具结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a smart light fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的智能灯具中通信单元、控制单元、报警单元结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication unit, a control unit, and an alarm unit in a smart light fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的智能灯具结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a smart light fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明另一个实施例的智能灯具中的通信单元、报警单元结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication unit and an alarm unit in a smart light fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的智能灯具结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a smart light fixture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的智能灯具与移动终端结合正视图;6 is a front elevational view of a smart light fixture in combination with a mobile terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的智能灯具与移动终端结合侧视图;7 is a side view showing a combination of a smart light fixture and a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的用户状态提醒方法流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a user status reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是根据本发明另一个实施例的用户状态提醒方法流程示意图;以及9 is a schematic flow chart of a user status reminding method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明再一个实施例的用户状态提醒方法流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a user status reminding method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown in the drawings, the embodiments Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.
本发明一个实施例提供了一种智能灯具,如图1所示,该灯具包括底座10和灯体20,灯体20还可以包括设置有光源30的灯头21以及连接底座10和灯头21的灯架22。如图2所示,灯具中还可以设置有通信单元40、控制单元50及报警单元60。其中,光源30可以由一个或多个LED组成,也可以由荧光灯、白炽灯组成,可根据不同的需求进行设置。One embodiment of the present invention provides a smart light fixture. As shown in FIG. 1 , the light fixture includes a base 10 and a lamp body 20 . The lamp body 20 may further include a lamp cap 21 provided with the light source 30 and a lamp connecting the base 10 and the lamp cap 21 . Rack 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the luminaire may further be provided with a communication unit 40, a control unit 50, and an alarm unit 60. The light source 30 may be composed of one or more LEDs, or may be composed of a fluorescent lamp or an incandescent lamp, and may be set according to different requirements.
本发明实施例提供的智能灯具可以与移动终端结合使用,通过移动终端采集用户的图像数据并将图像数据发送至智能灯具,由智能灯具进行分析提醒。其中,通信单元40、控制单元50及报警单元60可以全部设置于底座10中,也可以是在底座10、灯架22中分开设置。而通信单元40、控制单元50及报警单元60进行连接时,可以设置于同一电路板上进行物理连接,也可以单独具有电路板并在彼此之间建立无线通讯连接,本发明不做限定。The smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used in combination with the mobile terminal, and the image data of the user is collected by the mobile terminal and the image data is sent to the smart light fixture, and the smart light fixture performs analysis and reminding. The communication unit 40, the control unit 50, and the alarm unit 60 may all be disposed in the base 10, or may be separately disposed in the base 10 and the lamp holder 22. When the communication unit 40, the control unit 50, and the alarm unit 60 are connected, they may be disposed on the same circuit board for physical connection, or may have a separate circuit board and establish a wireless communication connection between each other, which is not limited by the present invention.
在本发明提供的实施例中,通信单元40配置为接收移动终端采集的图像数据,并将图像数据发送至控制单元50,控制单元50配置为分析通信单元40发送的图像数据,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒,若是,则报警单元60发送控制信号,报警单元60配置为根据控制单元50发送的控制信号通过预设的方式对用户进行状态提醒。通过与移动终端的配合使用,本发明实施例提供的智能灯具不需要再设置独立的摄像头,只需设置一些智能单元就可以实现对用户状态的提醒,进而使得智能灯具整体设置简单易实现,还可以有效地控制智能灯具的成本。In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the communication unit 40 is configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal and transmit the image data to the control unit 50, and the control unit 50 is configured to analyze the image data sent by the communication unit 40 to determine whether the user is The status reminder is performed. If yes, the alarm unit 60 sends a control signal, and the alarm unit 60 is configured to perform a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit 50 in a preset manner. The smart light provided by the embodiment of the invention does not need to be provided with an independent camera, and only needs to set some smart units to remind the user state, thereby making the overall setting of the intelligent light fixture simple and easy to implement. The cost of smart luminaires can be effectively controlled.
在本发明实施例提供的智能灯具中,控制单元50作为分析判断单元,其可以由一个或多个微处理器组成,也可以由一个或多个单片机组成,本发明不做限定。In the smart luminaire provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 50 is configured as an analysis and determination unit, which may be composed of one or more microprocessors, or may be composed of one or more single-chip microcomputers, which is not limited by the present invention.
进一步地,智能灯具中还可以设置有与光源30电性连接的驱动组件(未在图中标示)。驱动组件为整个智能灯具的驱动部分,主要为智能灯具提供电源,其可以由一个或多个DC(Direct Current,直流)-DC变换器组成,也可以是一个或多个线性电源组成。Further, a driving component (not shown in the figure) electrically connected to the light source 30 may be disposed in the smart light fixture. The drive component is the driving part of the entire smart luminaire. It mainly supplies power to the smart luminaire. It can be composed of one or more DC (Direct Current)-DC converters, or it can be composed of one or more linear power supplies.
本实施例提供的智能灯具优选的实现方式为智能台灯,其与移动终端的结合时,可以优选与用户的手机进行结合。台灯主要是用户学习和工作时提供照明,而手机已经几乎是每个人的标准配置,从某种意义上将,手机是“免费”的,并且手机具有较好的摄像头,一般会大于500万像素。因此,通过台灯与手机的结合可以更好地控制成本,且用户体验更高。The preferred implementation manner of the smart light fixture provided in this embodiment is a smart desk light, and when combined with the mobile terminal, it may preferably be combined with the user's mobile phone. The desk lamp is mainly for the user to provide lighting when learning and working, and the mobile phone is almost the standard configuration of everyone. In a sense, the mobile phone is "free", and the mobile phone has a better camera, generally more than 5 million pixels. . Therefore, the combination of the desk lamp and the mobile phone can better control the cost and the user experience is higher.
移动终端和智能灯具进行数据传输时,智能灯具中的通信单元40可以配置为通过通信单元40和移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接接收移动终端采集的图像数据。其中,通信单元40 和移动终端之间可以通过WiFi、蓝牙或其他进行无线数据连接,本发明不做限定。When the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture perform data transmission, the communication unit 40 in the smart light fixture may be configured to receive the image data collected by the mobile terminal through the wireless data connection established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal. The wireless data connection can be performed between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal through WiFi, Bluetooth, or the like, which is not limited by the present invention.
可选地,底座10上还可以设置有移动终端固定结构11,可用于固定移动终端。如图3所示,移动终端固定结构11中还可以设置有数据接口,通信单元40可以通过该数据接口连接移动终端并进行数据传输,而该数据接口也可以为移动终端进行充电,当然移动终端与通信单元之间的数据传输方式还有其他,此处不一一赘述。Optionally, the base 10 can also be provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure 11 for fixing the mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile terminal fixing structure 11 may further be provided with a data interface, and the communication unit 40 may connect to the mobile terminal through the data interface and perform data transmission, and the data interface may also charge the mobile terminal, of course, the mobile terminal. There are other ways of transferring data with the communication unit, and details are not described here.
根据本发明实施例提供的智能灯具可以根据移动终端采集的图像数据对用户的坐姿、注意力以及眼睛的疲劳状态进行分析,如果判断用户当前的处于非标准状态,则会对用户进行状态提醒。The smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention can analyze the sitting posture, the attention, and the fatigue state of the eye according to the image data collected by the mobile terminal. If it is determined that the current state of the user is in a non-standard state, the user is reminded of the state.
进一步地,控制单元50还可以配置为基于通信单元40发送的图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,当用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围时,向报警单元60发送控制信号。其中,预设的基准图像数据可以为用户在使用智能灯具前,通过移动终端预先采集图像数据,进行校准作为基准图像数据发送至智能灯具的控制单元50。也可以是控制单元50预存的基准图像数据,当后续接收到移动终端采集的图像数据之后,再与预设的基准图像数据进行比较,当用户的坐姿超过预设指定的偏差范围时,就会向报警单元60发送控制信号。Further, the control unit 50 may be further configured to compare the image data transmitted by the communication unit 40 with the preset reference image data, and send a control signal to the alarm unit 60 when the sitting posture of the user exceeds the preset deviation range. The preset reference image data may be used by the user to pre-acquire image data through the mobile terminal before using the smart light fixture, and perform calibration as the reference image data to be sent to the control unit 50 of the smart light fixture. The reference image data pre-stored by the control unit 50 may be compared with the preset reference image data after receiving the image data collected by the mobile terminal, and when the user's sitting posture exceeds the preset specified deviation range, A control signal is sent to the alarm unit 60.
控制单元50还可以配置为分析通信单元40发送的图像数据,当用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或用户的面部方向超过书本的第二容差范围时,向报警单元60发送控制信号。控制单元50在分析通信单元40发送的图像数据时,可以通过与人脸识别的相关算法或是其他的图像处理算法分析移动终端采集到的图像数据中用户的视线方向是否在书本的第一容差范围内及面部方向是否在书本的第二容差范围内。优选地,可以以直视书本为标准,第一容差范围可以包括水平方向±0~30°,竖直方向±0~10°;第二容差范围可以包括:水平方向±0~10°,竖直方向±0~10°。The control unit 50 may be further configured to analyze the image data transmitted by the communication unit 40, and to the alarm unit when the line of sight direction of the user exceeds the first tolerance range of the book, and/or the face direction of the user exceeds the second tolerance range of the book 60 sends a control signal. When analyzing the image data sent by the communication unit 40, the control unit 50 may analyze whether the line of sight direction of the user in the image data collected by the mobile terminal is in the first capacity of the book by using a correlation algorithm with face recognition or other image processing algorithms. Whether the difference range and the face direction are within the second tolerance range of the book. Preferably, the direct reading book may be a standard, the first tolerance range may include a horizontal direction of ±0 to 30 degrees, a vertical direction of ±0 to 10 degrees; and the second tolerance range may include: a horizontal direction of ±0 to 10 degrees , vertical direction ± 0 ~ 10 °.
控制单元50还可以配置为分析通信单元40连续发送的图像数据,当用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率时,向报警单元60发送控制信号。其中,通信单元40的图像数据是由移动终端采集并发送的,因此移动终端采集图像的频率、移动终端与通信单元40的图像数据传输频率以及通信单40和控制单元传输图像数据的频率可以由用户进行设置,也可以通过智能灯具或移动终端设置,具体的频率数值可以相同,也可以不同,在实际应用过程中可根据不同的情况进行设置,预设的闭眼时间以及预设的眨眼频率也可以由用户设置或智能灯具进行设置,本发明不做限定。The control unit 50 may also be configured to analyze the image data continuously transmitted by the communication unit 40, and send a control signal to the alarm unit 60 when the user's closed eye time exceeds a preset time and/or the user's blink frequency exceeds a preset frequency. The image data of the communication unit 40 is collected and transmitted by the mobile terminal, so the frequency of the image collected by the mobile terminal, the image data transmission frequency of the mobile terminal and the communication unit 40, and the frequency of the communication unit 40 and the control unit transmitting the image data may be The user can set it up, or it can be set by smart light fixture or mobile terminal. The specific frequency values can be the same or different. In the actual application process, it can be set according to different situations, the preset closed eye time and the preset blink frequency. It can also be set by a user setting or a smart light fixture, which is not limited by the present invention.
控制单元50对接收到的图像数据进行分析之后,判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时,就会向报警单元60发送控制信号,报警单元60可根据该控制信号对采用不同的方式用户进行状态提醒,如调整所述光源30的亮度、播放预设的警报声、播放预设的语音提示音、熄灭所述光源30等,当然,报警单元60根据不同的用户状态而进行状态提醒的方式可以是多种多样的,本发明不做限定。After analyzing the received image data, the control unit 50 determines that a state reminder is needed for the user, and sends a control signal to the alarm unit 60, and the alarm unit 60 can perform a state reminder for the user in different manners according to the control signal. For example, adjusting the brightness of the light source 30, playing a preset alarm sound, playing a preset voice prompt sound, extinguishing the light source 30, etc., of course, the alarm unit 60 may perform a state reminder according to different user states. The invention is not limited in its scope.
优选地,控制单元50还可以配置为基于预设时间段内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,并通过通信单元40将上述用户状态分析报告发送至移动终端。也是就说,控制单元50可以每隔一段时间或是在智能灯具使用结束后针对用户在指定时间段内的状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,再通过通信单元40将该用户状态分析报告发送至移动终端,以便用户查看。用户状态分析报告可以为图表形式或是其他形式,可以包括用户坐姿变化情况、注意力变化情况等内容,本发明不做限定。Preferably, the control unit 50 is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on the user state change condition within the preset time period, and send the user state analysis report to the mobile terminal through the communication unit 40. That is to say, the control unit 50 can generate a user state analysis report for the state change of the user within a specified time period after a period of time or after the use of the smart luminaire, and then send the user state analysis report to the user through the communication unit 40. Mobile terminal for users to view. The user status analysis report may be in the form of a graph or other forms, and may include content changes of the user's posture, changes in attention, and the like, which are not limited by the present invention.
可选地,对用户状态的提醒也可以通过移动终端实现。也就是说,智能灯具中的控制单元 50对接收到的数据图像进行分析后,可以先将分析结果发送至通信单元40,再由通信单元40发送至移动终端,通过移动终端进行状态提醒。Optionally, the reminder of the user status can also be implemented by the mobile terminal. That is to say, after the control unit 50 in the smart luminaire analyzes the received data image, the analysis result may be sent to the communication unit 40, and then sent to the mobile terminal by the communication unit 40, and the status reminder is performed by the mobile terminal.
本实施例提供了一种交互更加智能的智能灯具,通过本实施例提供的灯具与移动终端的结合,充分利用了移动终端的图像采集及处理功能,通过移动终端采集用户当前的图像数据,进而确定用户当前的状态是否为坐姿不正、注意力不佳或是疲劳,如果用户当前的状态处于其中一种,就会向智能灯具发送信号,智能灯具对用户进行相应的状态提醒。本发明实施例提供的智能灯具结构简单、易实现,且通过与移动终端的结合,可以有效地控制智能灯具的成本。The embodiment provides a smart illuminator with more intelligent interaction. The combination of the luminaire and the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment fully utilizes the image acquisition and processing functions of the mobile terminal, and collects the current image data of the user through the mobile terminal, and further Determine whether the current state of the user is sitting posture, poor attention or fatigue. If the current state of the user is in one of them, it will send a signal to the smart light fixture, and the smart light fixture will remind the user of the corresponding state. The smart lamp provided by the embodiment of the invention has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and can effectively control the cost of the smart lamp by combining with the mobile terminal.
进一步地,如果想要更大程度的节省智能灯具的成本,可以只在智能灯具中设置通信单元40和报警单元60,对移动终端采集的图像数据的分析处理可以由移动终端进行。Further, if a greater degree of cost savings of the smart luminaire is desired, the communication unit 40 and the alarm unit 60 may be provided only in the smart luminaire, and the analysis processing of the image data collected by the mobile terminal may be performed by the mobile terminal.
本发明另一实施例还提供了一种智能灯具,如图1所示,该灯具包括底座10和灯体20,灯体20还可以包括设置有光源30的灯头21以及连接底座10和灯头21的灯架22。如图4所示,灯具中可以只设置有通信单元40及报警单元60。Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart light fixture. As shown in FIG. 1 , the light fixture includes a base 10 and a lamp body 20 . The lamp body 20 may further include a lamp cap 21 provided with the light source 30 , and the connection base 10 and the lamp cap 21 . Light stand 22. As shown in FIG. 4, only the communication unit 40 and the alarm unit 60 may be provided in the luminaire.
本发明实施例提供的智能灯具可以与移动终端进行结合使用,通过移动终端采集用户的图像数据并对获取到的图像数据进行分析,基于分析结果向智能灯具发送控制信号,由智能灯具进行分析提醒。The smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used in combination with the mobile terminal, collects image data of the user through the mobile terminal, and analyzes the acquired image data, and sends a control signal to the smart light fixture based on the analysis result, and the smart light fixture analyzes and reminds .
在本发明提供的实施例中,移动终端会先采集用户的图像数据,并基于采集到的图像数据进行分析,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒,如果是的话,就会对智能灯具中的通信单元40发送控制信号。而通信单元40配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将上述控制信号发送至报警单元60,其中,上述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时发送的,报警单元60配置为根据通信单元40发送的控制信号对用户进行状态提醒。通过与移动终端的配合使用,本发明实施例提供的智能灯具不需要再设置独立的摄像头及处理器,只需设置一些简单的智能单元就可以实现对用户状态的提醒,进而使得智能灯具整体设置简单易实现,还可以有效地控制智能灯具的成本。In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the mobile terminal first collects image data of the user, and performs analysis based on the collected image data to determine whether to remind the user of the status, and if so, the communication unit in the smart light fixture 40 sends a control signal. The communication unit 40 is configured to receive the control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit 60, wherein the control signal is analyzed by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, and it is determined that the state needs to be performed on the user. When sent at the time of reminding, the alarm unit 60 is configured to alert the user according to the control signal sent by the communication unit 40. The smart light provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to be provided with an independent camera and a processor by using a smart terminal, and only needs to set some simple intelligent units to realize the reminder of the user state, thereby making the overall setting of the intelligent light fixture Simple and easy to implement, it can also effectively control the cost of smart fixtures.
同样地,智能灯具中还可以设置有与光源30电性连接的驱动组件(未在图中标示)。驱动组件为整个智能灯具的驱动部分,主要为智能灯具提供电源,其可以由一个或多个DC(Direct Current,直流)-DC变换器组成,也可以是一个或多个线性电源组成。Similarly, a driving component (not shown in the figure) electrically connected to the light source 30 may be disposed in the smart light fixture. The drive component is the driving part of the entire smart luminaire. It mainly supplies power to the smart luminaire. It can be composed of one or more DC (Direct Current)-DC converters, or it can be composed of one or more linear power supplies.
本实施例提供的智能灯具优选的实现方式为智能台灯,其与移动终端的结合时,可以优选与用户的手机进行结合。台灯主要是用户学习和工作时提供照明,而手机已经几乎是每个人的标准配置,从某种意义上将,手机是“免费”的,并且手机具有较好的摄像头及处理器,其摄像头一般会大于500万像素。因此,通过台灯与手机的结合可以更好地控制成本,且用户体验更高。The preferred implementation manner of the smart light fixture provided in this embodiment is a smart desk light, and when combined with the mobile terminal, it may preferably be combined with the user's mobile phone. The desk lamp is mainly for the user to provide lighting when learning and working, and the mobile phone is almost the standard configuration of everyone. In a sense, the mobile phone is "free", and the mobile phone has a good camera and processor, and the camera is generally Will be greater than 5 million pixels. Therefore, the combination of the desk lamp and the mobile phone can better control the cost and the user experience is higher.
移动终端和智能灯具进行信号传输时,智能灯具中的通信单元40可以配置为通过通信单元40和移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接接收移动终端发送的控制信号。也可以是通过底座10上移动终端固定结构11中的数据接口连接移动终端并接收移动终端发送的控制信号。当然,移动终端与通信单元之间的信号传输方式还有其他,此处不一一赘述。When the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture perform signal transmission, the communication unit 40 in the smart light fixture may be configured to receive the control signal transmitted by the mobile terminal through the wireless data connection established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal. It is also possible to connect the mobile terminal through the data interface in the mobile terminal fixing structure 11 on the base 10 and receive the control signal transmitted by the mobile terminal. Of course, there are other ways of transmitting signals between the mobile terminal and the communication unit, and details are not described herein.
在本发明实施例中,移动终端可以根据其所采集的图像数据对用户的坐姿、注意力以及眼睛的疲劳状态进行分析,如果判断用户当前的处于非标准状态,则会想智能灯具发送控制信号。即上一实施例中的控制单元50的分析工作全部由移动终端完成。因此,移动终端发送的控制信号可以是由移动终端基于采集图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,判断用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围时发送的。其中,预设的基准图像数据可以为用户在使用智能灯具前,通过移 动终端预先采集图像数据,进行校准作为基准图像数据。也可以是移动终端预存的基准图像数据,当后续采集到图像数据之后,再与预设的基准图像数据进行比较,当用户的坐姿超过预设指定的偏差范围时,就会向智能灯具中的通信单元40发送控制信号。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal may analyze the sitting posture, the attention, and the fatigue state of the eye according to the image data collected by the mobile terminal. If it is determined that the current state of the user is in a non-standard state, the smart light fixture may send a control signal. . That is, the analysis work of the control unit 50 in the previous embodiment is all completed by the mobile terminal. Therefore, the control signal sent by the mobile terminal may be sent by the mobile terminal to compare the captured image data with the preset reference image data to determine that the sitting posture of the user exceeds a preset deviation range. The preset reference image data may be used by the user to pre-acquire image data through the mobile terminal before using the smart light fixture, and perform calibration as the reference image data. The reference image data pre-stored by the mobile terminal may be compared with the preset reference image data after the image data is subsequently acquired, and when the sitting posture of the user exceeds the preset specified deviation range, the smart image is The communication unit 40 transmits a control signal.
移动终端发送的控制信号也可以是由移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或用户的面部方向超过书本的第二容差范围时发送的。移动终端在分析图像数据时,可以通过与人脸识别的相关算法或是其他的图像处理算法分析获取到的图像数据中用户的视线方向是否在书本的第一容差范围内及面部方向是否在书本的第二容差范围内。优选地,可以以直视书本为标准,第一容差范围可以包括水平方向±0~30°,竖直方向±0~10°;第二容差范围可以包括:水平方向±0~10°,竖直方向±0~10°。The control signal sent by the mobile terminal may also be analyzed by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, determining that the user's line of sight direction exceeds the first tolerance range of the book, and/or the user's face direction exceeds the second tolerance range of the book. Sent. When analyzing the image data, the mobile terminal may analyze whether the line of sight direction of the user in the acquired image data is within the first tolerance range of the book and whether the face direction is in the image data obtained by the face recognition algorithm or other image processing algorithms. The second tolerance of the book. Preferably, the direct reading book may be a standard, the first tolerance range may include a horizontal direction of ±0 to 30 degrees, a vertical direction of ±0 to 10 degrees; and the second tolerance range may include: a horizontal direction of ±0 to 10 degrees , vertical direction ± 0 ~ 10 °.
移动终端发送的控制信号还可以是由移动终端基于连续采集的图像数据进行分析,判断用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率时发送的。移动终端采集图像的频率可以在实际应用过程中可根据不同的情况进行设置,而预设的闭眼时间以及预设的眨眼频率也可以由用户设置或预存默认值,本发明不做限定。The control signal sent by the mobile terminal may also be sent by the mobile terminal based on the continuously collected image data, and determined that the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency. The frequency of the image collected by the mobile terminal can be set according to different situations in the actual application process, and the preset closed eye time and the preset blink frequency can also be set or pre-stored by the user, which is not limited by the present invention.
当通信单元40接收到移动终端发送的控制信号时,会直接发送至报警单元60,由报警单元60发出信号,对用户的状态进行提醒。如调整光源30的亮度、播放预设的警报声、播放预设的语音提示音、熄灭光源等,当然,报警单元60根据不同的用户状态而进行状态提醒的方式可以是多种多样的,本发明不做限定。When the communication unit 40 receives the control signal sent by the mobile terminal, it will directly send it to the alarm unit 60, and the alarm unit 60 sends a signal to remind the user of the status. For example, adjusting the brightness of the light source 30, playing a preset alarm sound, playing a preset voice prompt sound, extinguishing the light source, etc., of course, the manner in which the alarm unit 60 performs state reminding according to different user states may be various. The invention is not limited.
优选地,移动终端还可以基于预设时间段内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,以便用户查看。也是就说,移动终端可以每隔一段时间或是在智能灯具使用结束后针对用户在指定时间段内的状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告。用户状态分析报告可以为图表形式或是其他形式,可以包括用户坐姿变化情况、注意力变化情况等内容,本发明不做限定。Preferably, the mobile terminal may further generate a user status analysis report based on the user status change in the preset time period for the user to view. That is to say, the mobile terminal can generate a user state analysis report for the state change of the user within a specified time period at intervals or after the use of the smart luminaire. The user status analysis report may be in the form of a graph or other forms, and may include content changes of the user's posture, changes in attention, and the like, which are not limited by the present invention.
可选地,对用户状态的提醒也可以通过移动终端实现。也就是说,智能灯具中对采集到的数据图像进行分析后,可以直接移动终端进行状态提醒。Optionally, the reminder of the user status can also be implemented by the mobile terminal. That is to say, after analyzing the collected data images in the smart luminaire, the mobile terminal can directly move the terminal for status reminding.
本实施例提供了一种交互更强的智能灯具,通过本实施例提供的智能灯具与移动终端的结合,当移动终端采集到的用户当前的图像数据后,会对上述图像数据进行分析,进而确定用户当前的状态是否为坐姿不正、注意力不佳或是疲劳,如果确定用户出现了上述任意一种状态,就会向智能灯具发送控制信号,智能灯具进行相应的状态提醒。The embodiment provides a smarter luminaire with stronger interaction. The combination of the smart luminaire and the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment, after the current image data of the user collected by the mobile terminal, analyzes the image data, and further Determine whether the current state of the user is sitting posture, poor attention or fatigue. If it is determined that the user has any of the above-mentioned states, a control signal is sent to the smart light fixture, and the smart light fixture performs corresponding state reminding.
上文中已提及本发明的两种实施方式,一是移动终端采集基准图像数据,并将后续采集的图像数据与基准图像数据经过智能台灯中的通信单元40发送至智能台灯的控制单元50,控制单元50基于上述图像数据分析后判断需要对用户的状态进行提醒,这时,就会将信号发送至报警单元60,进而发出对用户的状态提醒信号。二是移动终端会直接基于采集的基准图像数据和后续的图像数据进行比较,发现用户当前的状态需要被提醒时,会直接将控制信号通过通信单元40发送至报警单元60,进而对用户进行状态提醒。Two embodiments of the present invention have been mentioned above. First, the mobile terminal collects reference image data, and sends the subsequently acquired image data and reference image data to the control unit 50 of the smart desk lamp through the communication unit 40 in the smart desk lamp. The control unit 50 determines that it is necessary to remind the state of the user based on the analysis of the image data described above. At this time, a signal is sent to the alarm unit 60, and a state alert signal to the user is issued. Second, the mobile terminal directly compares the collected reference image data with the subsequent image data, and finds that when the current state of the user needs to be reminded, the control signal is directly sent to the alarm unit 60 through the communication unit 40, thereby performing state on the user. remind.
除了上述两种情况之外,还可以有第三种情况,即移动终端可以当摄像头使用,智能台灯对移动终端发送的图像获取相关数据进行分析,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒。只进行图像采集的移动终端不会做任何的数据分析,因此,只有移动终端采集到图像就会发送至智能灯具,这时,智能灯具不仅需要具备上述的分析功能,还需要具备图像数据的判断功能,即需要判断移动终端所采集的图像是否是判断用户状态所需要的图像。In addition to the above two cases, there may be a third case, that is, the mobile terminal can be used as a camera, and the smart desk lamp analyzes the image acquisition related data sent by the mobile terminal to determine whether to state the user. The mobile terminal that only performs image acquisition does not perform any data analysis. Therefore, only the image collected by the mobile terminal is sent to the smart light fixture. At this time, the smart light fixture not only needs to have the above analysis function, but also needs to have image data judgment. The function is to determine whether the image collected by the mobile terminal is an image required to determine the state of the user.
本发明再一实施例还提供了一种智能灯具,该智能灯具中同样包括如图1所示的底座10和灯体20,灯体20也可以包括设置有光源30的灯头21以及连接底座10和灯头21的灯架22。 如图2所示,灯具中还可以设置有通信单元40、控制单元50及报警单元60。Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart light fixture, which also includes a base 10 and a lamp body 20 as shown in FIG. 1 . The lamp body 20 may also include a lamp head 21 provided with a light source 30 and a connection base 10 . And a lamp holder 22 of the lamp cap 21. As shown in FIG. 2, the luminaire may further be provided with a communication unit 40, a control unit 50, and an alarm unit 60.
在本发明提供的实施例中,通信单元40配置为接收移动终端采集的图像数据,并将图像发送至控制单元50,控制单元50配置为确定通信单元40发送的图像数据为判断用户状态所需的图像数据,基于上述图像数据判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时,向报警单元60发送控制信号,报警单元60配置为根据控制单元50发送的控制信号通过预设的方式对用户进行状态提醒。通过与移动终端的配合使用,本发明实施例提供的智能灯具不需要再设置独立的摄像头,只需设置一些智能单元就可以实现对用户状态的提醒,进而使得智能灯具整体设置简单易实现,还可以有效地控制智能灯具的成本。In an embodiment provided by the present invention, the communication unit 40 is configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal and transmit the image to the control unit 50, and the control unit 50 is configured to determine that the image data transmitted by the communication unit 40 is required to determine the state of the user. The image data is sent to the alarm unit 60 when the state data is required to be reminded based on the image data, and the alarm unit 60 is configured to perform a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit 50 in a preset manner. The smart light provided by the embodiment of the invention does not need to be provided with an independent camera, and only needs to set some smart units to remind the user state, thereby making the overall setting of the intelligent light fixture simple and easy to implement. The cost of smart luminaires can be effectively controlled.
在本发明实施例提供的智能灯具中,移动终端采集的图像数据并不一定为确定用户状态所需要的数据,因此,控制单元50首先会进行判断通信单元40发送的图像是否为判断用户状态所需要的图像,如果是的话,再对其进行分析,判断用户当前的状态是否为需要被提醒,在实际应用中,控制单元50可以由一个或多个微处理器组成,也可以由一个或多个单片机组成,本发明不做限定。In the smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the image data collected by the mobile terminal is not necessarily the data required for determining the state of the user. Therefore, the control unit 50 first determines whether the image sent by the communication unit 40 is the state of determining the user state. The required image, if it is, is analyzed to determine whether the current state of the user needs to be reminded. In practical applications, the control unit 50 may be composed of one or more microprocessors, or may be composed of one or more The composition of the single chip microcomputer is not limited in the present invention.
移动终端和智能灯具进行图像传输时,智能灯具中的通信单元40可以配置为通过通信单元40和移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接接收移动终端采集的图像数据。也可以通过如图3所示的底座10上设置的移动终端固定结构11中的数据接口接移动终端并进行图像传输。When the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture perform image transmission, the communication unit 40 in the smart light fixture may be configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal. It is also possible to connect the mobile terminal and perform image transmission through the data interface in the mobile terminal fixing structure 11 provided on the base 10 as shown in FIG.
进一步地,控制单元50可以配置为判断通信单元40发送的图像数据为确定用户状态所需的图像数据,基于上述图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,当用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围时,向报警单元60发送控制信号。其中,预设的基准图像数据可以为控制单元50根据通信单元40发送的图像进行校准后获得的。也可以是控制单元50基于上一次接收到的图像进行校准后预存的基准图像数据。Further, the control unit 50 may be configured to determine that the image data sent by the communication unit 40 is image data required to determine a user state, and compare the image data with the preset reference image data, when the user's sitting posture exceeds a preset deviation. In the range, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit 60. The preset reference image data may be obtained after the control unit 50 performs calibration according to the image sent by the communication unit 40. It is also possible that the control unit 50 performs pre-stored reference image data based on the image received last time.
在本发明实施例提供的智能灯具中,控制单元50接收到的为移动终端所有采集的图像数据,因此,在接收到移动终端采集图像之后,首先对其进行分析判断,先经过校准获得被测用户标准的坐姿数据,再对后续接收到的图像获取相关数据与标准的坐姿数据进行比较,进而判断是否需要对用户进行状态提醒。In the smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 50 receives all the image data collected by the mobile terminal. Therefore, after receiving the image collected by the mobile terminal, the image is first analyzed and judged, and then the calibration is first obtained. The user's standard sitting posture data is compared with the subsequent received image acquisition related data and the standard sitting posture data, thereby determining whether the user needs to be reminded of the status.
控制单元50还可以配置为判断通信单元40发送的图像数据为确定用户状态所需的图像数据,对上述图像数据进行分析,当用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或所述用户的面部方向超过书本的第二容差范围时,向报警单元60发送控制信号。The control unit 50 may be further configured to determine that the image data sent by the communication unit 40 is image data required to determine a user state, and analyze the image data when the line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or When the user's face direction exceeds the second tolerance range of the book, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit 60.
控制单元50还可以配置为判断通信单元40连续发送的图像数据为确定用户状态所需的图像数据,对上述连续的图像数据进行分析,当用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率时,向报警单元60发送控制信号。其中,通信单元40的图像是由移动终端采集并发送的,因此移动终端采集图像的频率、移动终端与通信单元40的图像传输频率以及通信单40和控制单元传输图像的频率可以由用户进行设置,也可以通过智能灯具或移动终端设置,具体的频率数值可以相同,也可以不同,在实际应用过程中可根据不同的情况进行设置,预设的闭眼时间以及预设的眨眼频率也可以由用户设置或智能灯具进行设置,本发明不做限定。而控制单元50在分析用户的眨眼频率以及闭眼时间时,可以根据通信单元40发送的图像只获取图像中用户眼部的相关数据,进而提升分析效率。The control unit 50 may be further configured to determine that the image data continuously transmitted by the communication unit 40 is image data required to determine the state of the user, and analyze the continuous image data when the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the user. When the blink frequency exceeds the preset frequency, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit 60. The image of the communication unit 40 is collected and transmitted by the mobile terminal, so the frequency of the image collected by the mobile terminal, the image transmission frequency of the mobile terminal and the communication unit 40, and the frequency of the communication unit 40 and the control unit transmitting the image can be set by the user. It can also be set by smart lamps or mobile terminals. The specific frequency values can be the same or different. In the actual application process, it can be set according to different situations. The preset closed eye time and the preset blink frequency can also be The user setting or the smart luminaire is set, and the invention is not limited. On the other hand, when analyzing the blinking frequency and the closed eye time of the user, the control unit 50 can acquire only relevant data of the user's eyes in the image according to the image sent by the communication unit 40, thereby improving the analysis efficiency.
控制单元50基于接收到的图像数据进行分析之后,判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时,就会向报警单元60发送控制信号,报警单元60可根据该控制信号对采用不同的方式用户进行状态提醒。After the control unit 50 analyzes the received image data and determines that the user needs to be reminded of the status, the control unit 50 sends a control signal to the alarm unit 60, and the alarm unit 60 can perform a state reminder for the user in a different manner according to the control signal.
优选地,控制单元50还可以配置为基于预设时间段内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,并通过通信单元40将上述用户状态分析报告发送至移动终端。也是就说,控制单元50可以每隔一段时间或是在智能灯具使用结束后针对用户在指定时间段内的状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,再通过通信单元40将该用户状态分析报告发送至移动终端,以便用户查看。用户状态分析报告可以为图表形式或是其他形式,可以包括用户坐姿变化情况、注意力变化情况等内容,本发明不做限定。Preferably, the control unit 50 is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on the user state change condition within the preset time period, and send the user state analysis report to the mobile terminal through the communication unit 40. That is to say, the control unit 50 can generate a user state analysis report for the state change of the user within a specified time period after a period of time or after the use of the smart luminaire, and then send the user state analysis report to the user through the communication unit 40. Mobile terminal for users to view. The user status analysis report may be in the form of a graph or other forms, and may include content changes of the user's posture, changes in attention, and the like, which are not limited by the present invention.
通过本实施例提供的灯具与移动终端的结合,移动终端获取到的图像数据后会发送至智能灯具中的控制单元,首先判断其是否为确定用户状态所需要的图像数据,如果是的话,再对上述图像数据进行分析,确定用户当前的状态是否为坐姿不正、注意力不佳或是疲劳,如果用户的状态为上述任意一种,那么就会向报警单元发送控制信号,进而对用户进行相应的状态提醒。Through the combination of the luminaire and the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment, the image data acquired by the mobile terminal is sent to the control unit in the smart luminaire, and firstly determines whether it is the image data required to determine the state of the user, and if so, The image data is analyzed to determine whether the current state of the user is sitting posture, poor attention or fatigue. If the user's state is any of the above, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and then the user is correspondingly State reminder.
本发明优选实施例还提供了一种智能灯具,如图5所示,上述智能灯具还可以包括控制按键70,用于控制灯具的电源开关,也可以和控制是否通过灯具对用户进行状态提醒的开关。而该控制按键可以为机械按键也可以为触摸按键,本发明不做限定。The preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart light fixture. As shown in FIG. 5, the smart light fixture may further include a control button 70 for controlling the power switch of the light fixture, and may also control whether the state is reminded to the user through the light fixture. switch. The control button can be a mechanical button or a touch button, which is not limited by the present invention.
本发明实施例所提供的智能灯具除了具有普通灯具的照明功能之外,还具有对用户进行状态提醒的功能,而上述功能可以通过控制按键70进行控制,也可以设置单独的功能控制按键进行控制。如果上述功能通过控制按键70进行控制,则可以把控制按键设置成为多个档位,不同的档位代表不同的功能,可以包括:控制电源开关、调节光源30亮度、控制用户状态提醒功能的开关等,具体的应用中可以根据不同的需求进行不同的设置,本发明不做限定。The smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the invention not only has the illumination function of the ordinary light fixture, but also has the function of reminding the user of the state, and the above function can be controlled by the control button 70, or can be set by a separate function control button. . If the above function is controlled by the control button 70, the control button can be set into a plurality of gear positions, and different gear positions represent different functions, and can include: a switch for controlling the power switch, adjusting the brightness of the light source 30, and controlling the user state reminding function. In the specific application, different settings may be made according to different requirements, and the invention is not limited.
本发明实施例提供了一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒系统,包括上述任一项提供的智能灯具以及移动终端,其中,移动终端与智能灯具中的通信单元40通讯连接。其中,移动终端中设置有至少一个图像采集装置,该图像采集装置配置为采集用户的图像数据。图6、图7分别本发明优选实施例提供的在智能灯具上固定移动终端结构图的正视图和侧视图,智能灯具优选为智能台灯,移动终端优选为智能手机。本发明实施例所提供的用户状态提醒系统将移动终端和智能灯具固定在一起,在实际应用中,还可以将移动终端与智能灯具单独放置,或是采取其他的方式,此处不一一赘述。The embodiment of the present invention provides a user status reminding system based on a smart light fixture, comprising the smart light fixture provided by any one of the above, and the mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is communicatively connected with the communication unit 40 in the smart light fixture. The mobile terminal is provided with at least one image acquisition device configured to collect image data of the user. 6 and FIG. 7 are respectively a front view and a side view of a structural diagram of a fixed mobile terminal on a smart light fixture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The smart light fixture is preferably a smart desk light, and the mobile terminal is preferably a smart phone. The user status reminding system provided by the embodiment of the present invention fixes the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture together. In actual applications, the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture can be separately placed, or other methods are adopted, and the details are not described herein. .
在本发明优选实施例中,移动终端可机械及电性连接于智能灯具,与智能灯具连接状态下的移动终端中图像采集装置可采集用户的图像数据。移动终端采集到的图像数据需要发送至通信单元40,因此,可以在通信单元40和移动终端之间建立WiFi、蓝牙等无线数据连接,通信单元40通过该无线数据连接与移动终端进行连接,或是在通信单元40和移动终端之间通过USB或是其他数据接口建立有线数据连接,通信单元40通过上述数据接口连接移动终端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can be mechanically and electrically connected to the smart light fixture, and the image capture device in the mobile terminal connected to the smart light fixture can collect image data of the user. The image data collected by the mobile terminal needs to be sent to the communication unit 40. Therefore, a wireless data connection such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or the like can be established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal, and the communication unit 40 connects with the mobile terminal through the wireless data connection, or A wired data connection is established between the communication unit 40 and the mobile terminal via a USB or other data interface, and the communication unit 40 connects the mobile terminal through the data interface.
进一步地,移动终端上还可以设置有第一客户端,第一客户端至少包括:调整模块,配置为调整移动终端与智能灯具之间的通讯频率。举例来说,移动终端上可以设置有与智能灯具配套使用的客户端,用户通过操作客户端就可以调节移动终端采集图像数据的频率以及向智能灯具发送图像数据或控制信号的频率,该客户端也可以接收并显示智能灯具发送的用户状态分析报告,也可以根据智能灯具对图像数据的分析结果对用户进行状态提醒。Further, the mobile terminal may further be configured with a first client, where the first client includes at least: an adjustment module configured to adjust a communication frequency between the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture. For example, the mobile terminal can be provided with a client that is used with the smart light fixture. The user can adjust the frequency of the image data collected by the mobile terminal and the frequency of sending image data or control signals to the smart light fixture by operating the client. The user status analysis report sent by the smart light fixture can also be received and displayed, and the user can be reminded according to the analysis result of the image data by the smart light fixture.
可选地,上述移动终端中还可以设置有至少一个图像处理装置,图像处理装置配置为对图像采集装置采集的图像数据进行分析。与智能灯具连接状态下的移动终端的图像处理装置可以自动对图像采集装置采集到的图像数据进行分析。而移动终端上的图像处理装置还可以配置为基于预设时间段内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,并通过上述客户端将该用户状态分析报告推送给用户。Optionally, at least one image processing device may be disposed in the mobile terminal, and the image processing device is configured to analyze image data collected by the image collection device. The image processing device of the mobile terminal connected to the smart light fixture can automatically analyze the image data collected by the image capture device. The image processing apparatus on the mobile terminal may be further configured to generate a user status analysis report based on the user status change in the preset time period, and push the user status analysis report to the user through the client.
此外,可以在将多个移动终端与智能灯具建立绑定关系,与智能灯具建立绑定关系的多个移动终端均可以接收并查看上述用户状态分析报告。移动终端与智能灯具之间建立绑定关系时,可以在移动终端上设置第一客户端,通过第一客户端在移动终端和智能灯具之间建立绑定关系,也可以通过其他方式在移动终端和智能灯具之间建立绑定关系,本发明不做限定。In addition, a plurality of mobile terminals can be bound to the smart luminaire, and the plurality of mobile terminals that establish a binding relationship with the smart luminaire can receive and view the user state analysis report. When a binding relationship is established between the mobile terminal and the smart luminaire, the first client may be set on the mobile terminal, and the binding relationship is established between the mobile terminal and the smart luminaire through the first client, and may also be in the mobile terminal by other means. A binding relationship is established between the smart luminaire and the smart luminaire. The invention is not limited.
本发明一个优选实施例还提供了一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒方法,上述智能灯具包括:底座、灯体,灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接底座和灯头的灯架,智能灯具中还设置有通信单元、控制单元及报警单元。如图8所示,根据本发明优选实施例提供的用户状态提醒方法包括:A preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a user status reminding method based on a smart light fixture, wherein the smart light fixture comprises: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body comprises a lamp head provided with a light source, and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp head, in the smart lamp A communication unit, a control unit, and an alarm unit are also provided. As shown in FIG. 8, the user status reminding method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S802,通信单元接收移动终端采集的图像数据,并将上述图像数据发送至控制单元;Step S802, the communication unit receives the image data collected by the mobile terminal, and sends the image data to the control unit;
步骤S804,控制单元分析通信单元发送的图像数据,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒,若是,则向报警单元发送控制信号;Step S804, the control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, determines whether the state is reminded to the user, and if so, sends a control signal to the alarm unit;
步骤S806,报警单元根据控制单元发送的控制信号通过预设的方式对用户进行状态提醒。Step S806, the alarm unit performs a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit in a preset manner.
本优选实施例提供的用户状态提醒方法简单、容易实现,用户无需穿戴任何设备,只需要移动终端与智能灯具就可以实现对用户的状态确定以及状态提醒,大大提升了用户体验。The user state reminding method provided by the preferred embodiment is simple and easy to implement. The user does not need to wear any device, and only needs the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture to realize the state determination and state reminding of the user, which greatly improves the user experience.
移动终端将获取到的图像数据发送至通信单元时,可以通过在通信单元和移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接进行数据传输。在移动终端和通信单元之间建立无线数据连接时,可以将通信单元与移动终端同时连接同一个WiFi信号源,也可以在通信单元和移动终端之间建立蓝牙连接,此处不一一赘述。When the mobile terminal transmits the acquired image data to the communication unit, data transmission can be performed through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal. When a wireless data connection is established between the mobile terminal and the communication unit, the communication unit and the mobile terminal can be connected to the same WiFi signal source at the same time, or a Bluetooth connection can be established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal, which will not be described herein.
智能灯具的底座上还可以设置有移动终端固定结构,用于固定移动终端,而移动终端固定结构中还可以设置有数据接口,通信单元和移动终端之间也可以通过该数据接口建立有线数据连接,移动终端可以通过该数据接口将图像数据发送至通信单元。进一步地,该数据接口也可以为移动终端提供电源,为移动终端充电。The base of the intelligent lamp may also be provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure for fixing the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal fixing structure may also be provided with a data interface, and the communication unit and the mobile terminal may also establish a wired data connection through the data interface. The mobile terminal can send the image data to the communication unit through the data interface. Further, the data interface can also provide power for the mobile terminal to charge the mobile terminal.
可选地,智能灯具中控制单元可以实现对用户的坐姿、注意力及疲劳等状态进行分析判断。Optionally, the control unit in the intelligent luminaire can analyze and judge the state of the user's sitting posture, attention and fatigue.
因此,上述步骤804可以包括:控制单元基于通信单元发送的图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,判断用户的坐姿是否超过预设的偏差范围。其中,基准图像数据可以为用户在使用智能灯具前通过移动终端采集的用户的标准坐姿图像数据作为基准图像数据或是在控制单元中预存的基准图像数据。Therefore, the above step 804 may include: the control unit compares the image data sent by the communication unit with the preset reference image data to determine whether the sitting posture of the user exceeds a preset deviation range. The reference image data may be standard sitting image data of the user collected by the user before using the smart light fixture as reference image data or reference image data pre-stored in the control unit.
当用户开始使用时,移动终端可以实时或以预设的间隔时间获取用户的图像数据,并将上述图像数据由无线或有线数据连接发送至智能灯具中的通信单元,由通信单元将接收到的图像数据发送至控制单元,控制单元会将接收到的图像数据与基准图像数据进行对比,通过图像处理算法分析移动终端采集的数据图像中用户的坐姿与基准图像数据中用户的坐姿是否有偏差,以及该偏差是否在预设的偏差范围内,如果超过了预设的偏差范围,则确定用户当前的状态为坐姿不正,向报警单元发送控制信号,由报警单元进行状态提醒。When the user starts to use, the mobile terminal can acquire the image data of the user in real time or at a preset interval, and send the image data to the communication unit in the smart light fixture by the wireless or wired data connection, which is received by the communication unit. The image data is sent to the control unit, and the control unit compares the received image data with the reference image data, and analyzes whether the sitting posture of the user in the data image collected by the mobile terminal and the sitting posture of the user in the reference image data are deviated by the image processing algorithm. And whether the deviation is within a preset deviation range. If the preset deviation range is exceeded, it is determined that the current state of the user is a sitting posture, and a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit performs a state alarm.
优选地,上述步骤804还可以包括:控制单元根据通信单元发送的图像数据分析结果判断用户的视线方向是否超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或用户的面部方向是否超过书本的第二容差范围。也就是说,当智能灯具中的控制单元接收到图像数据之后,可以根据图像处理算法,分析移动终端采集到的图像数据中用户的视线方向以及面部方向。如果用户的视线长时间不是在书本的容差范围内的话,就会确定用于当前的状态为注意力不佳,同时向报警单元发送控制信号,由报警单元对用户进行状态提醒。Preferably, the above step 804 may further include: the control unit determining, according to the image data analysis result sent by the communication unit, whether the line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or whether the face direction of the user exceeds a second volume of the book. The range of difference. That is to say, after the control unit in the smart luminaire receives the image data, the line of sight direction and the direction of the user in the image data collected by the mobile terminal can be analyzed according to the image processing algorithm. If the user's line of sight is not within the tolerance of the book for a long time, it will be determined that the current state is not good at attention, and at the same time, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit gives a state reminder to the user.
优选地,第一容差范围包括:水平方向±0~30°,竖直方向±0~10°,第二容差范围包括: 水平方向±0~10°,竖直方向±0~10°。第一容差范围和第二容差范围可以根据不同的情况进行调节,本发明不做限定。Preferably, the first tolerance range comprises: ±0 to 30° in the horizontal direction and ±0 to 10° in the vertical direction, and the second tolerance range includes: ±0 to 10° in the horizontal direction and ±0 to 10° in the vertical direction. . The first tolerance range and the second tolerance range may be adjusted according to different situations, and the invention is not limited.
上述步骤804还可以包括:控制单元分析通信单元连续发送的图像数据,判断用户的闭眼时间是否超过预设的时间和/或用户的眨眼频率是否超过预设的频率。在本优选实施例中,控制单元可以通过图像处理的相关算法分析多组图像数据,判断用户的闭眼时间和/或眨眼频率,如果闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率,则确定用户已经处于疲劳状态,同时向报警单元发送控制信号,由报警单元提醒用户应该休息。The above step 804 may further include: the control unit analyzing the image data continuously sent by the communication unit, determining whether the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or whether the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency. In the preferred embodiment, the control unit may analyze the plurality of sets of image data through the correlation algorithm of the image processing to determine the closed eye time and/or the blink frequency of the user, if the closed eye time exceeds the preset time and/or the blink of the user If the frequency exceeds the preset frequency, it is determined that the user is already in a fatigue state, and at the same time, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit reminds the user that the rest should be taken.
上述用户状态提醒功能可根据用户的选择进行开关,即用户可以自行选择是否通过智能灯具对用户进行状态提醒。报警单元在进行用户状态提醒时,可以采用调整光源的亮度、播放预设的语音提示音、播放预设的警报声、播放预设的语音提示音、熄灭光源中的一种或多种方式对用户进行状态提。报警单元在调整光源的亮度时,可以通过调节输出至光源的电流对光源亮度进行调整,当然,报警单元对用户进行状态提醒的方式还有很多,此处不一一赘述。The user state reminding function can be switched according to the user's selection, that is, the user can select whether to remind the user of the status through the smart light fixture. When the user unit reminds the user state, the alarm unit may adjust the brightness of the light source, play the preset voice prompt sound, play the preset alarm sound, play the preset voice prompt sound, and extinguish the light source. The user makes a status check. When adjusting the brightness of the light source, the alarm unit can adjust the brightness of the light source by adjusting the current output to the light source. Of course, there are many ways for the alarm unit to remind the user of the status, which will not be repeated here.
在上述步骤S804中,控制单元分析通信单元发送的图像数据之后,控制单元还可以基于预设时间内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,并通过通信单元将上述分析报告发送至移动终端,便于用户进行查看。控制单元生成用户状态分析报告的时间可以由用户进行设置,也可以由智能灯具设置,本发明不做限定。After the control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, the control unit may further generate a user state analysis report based on the user state change condition within the preset time, and send the analysis report to the mobile terminal by using the communication unit. Easy for users to view. The time when the control unit generates the user state analysis report may be set by the user or may be set by the smart light fixture, which is not limited by the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒方法简单、容易实现,不容易出现误报警,在用户不需要穿戴任何设备就可以准确识别用户当前的状态,如果识别出用户当前的坐姿不正或是注意力不集中,就会对用户进行简单且直接的提醒,以纠正用户当前状态,辅助用户提升工作学习的效率。不仅用户状态识别灵敏度高,而且用户状态提醒的效率也高。The user status reminding method based on the smart light fixture provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple and easy to implement, and is not prone to false alarms. The user can accurately identify the current state of the user without wearing any equipment, and if the current sitting posture of the user is recognized or If the attention is not concentrated, the user will be given a simple and direct reminder to correct the current state of the user and assist the user to improve the efficiency of work and study. Not only is the user state recognition sensitivity high, but the user state reminder is also efficient.
本发明另一个优选实施例还提供了一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒方法,上述智能灯具包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接底座和灯头的灯架,智能灯具中还设置有通信单元及报警单元。如图9所示,根据本发明优选实施例提供的用户状态提醒方法包括:Another preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a user status reminding method based on a smart light fixture, the smart light fixture comprising: a base and a light body, the light body comprising a light head provided with a light source and a light stand connecting the base and the light head, A communication unit and an alarm unit are also provided in the intelligent luminaire. As shown in FIG. 9, the user status reminding method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S902,通信单元接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将上述控制信号发送至报警单元,其中,上述控制信号是由移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时发送的;Step S902, the communication unit receives the control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and sends the control signal to the alarm unit, where the control signal is sent by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, and is determined to be sent when the user needs to be reminded of the status. ;
步骤S904,报警单元根据通信单元发送的控制信号对用户进行状态提醒。Step S904, the alarm unit gives a status reminder to the user according to the control signal sent by the communication unit.
在本发明优选实施例中,移动终端可以设有图像采集装置和图像处理装置,例如,日常生活中所用的智能手机就是与智能灯具配合为用户进行状态提醒的最佳选择。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal may be provided with an image capture device and an image processing device. For example, the smart phone used in daily life is the best choice for the user to make a state reminder with the smart light fixture.
本优选实施例提供的用户状态提醒方法更加简单,且更容易实现,充分利用了移动终端的高性能,用户使用体验更好。The user state reminding method provided by the preferred embodiment is simpler and easier to implement, and fully utilizes the high performance of the mobile terminal, and the user experience is better.
移动终端将控制信号发送至通信单元时,可以通过在通信单元和移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接进行信号传输。在移动终端和通信单元之间建立无线数据连接时,可以将通信单元与移动终端同时连接同一个WiFi信号源,也可以在通信单元和移动终端之间建立蓝牙连接,此处不一一赘述。When the mobile terminal transmits a control signal to the communication unit, signal transmission can be performed through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal. When a wireless data connection is established between the mobile terminal and the communication unit, the communication unit and the mobile terminal can be connected to the same WiFi signal source at the same time, or a Bluetooth connection can be established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal, which will not be described herein.
智能灯具的底座上还可以设置有移动终端固定结构,用于固定移动终端,而移动终端固定结构中还可以设置有数据接口,通信单元和移动终端之间也可以通过该数据接口建立有线数据连接,移动终端可以通过该数据接口将控制信号发送至通信单元。The base of the intelligent lamp may also be provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure for fixing the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal fixing structure may also be provided with a data interface, and the communication unit and the mobile terminal may also establish a wired data connection through the data interface. The mobile terminal can send a control signal to the communication unit through the data interface.
可选地,移动终端可以对用户的坐姿、注意力及疲劳等状态进行分析判断。Optionally, the mobile terminal can analyze and judge the state of the user's sitting posture, attention, and fatigue.
因此,上述步骤902中,移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析后,判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时可以包括:移动终端基于采集的图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,若用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围,则判断需要对用户进行状态提醒。其中,基准图像数据可以为用户在使用智能灯具前通过移动终端采集的用户的标准坐姿图像数据作为基准图像数据或是在移动终端中预存的基准图像数据。Therefore, in the foregoing step 902, after the mobile terminal performs analysis based on the collected image data, determining that the user needs to be reminded of the status may include: the mobile terminal compares the collected image data with the preset reference image data, if the user is in a sitting posture. If the preset deviation range is exceeded, it is judged that the user needs to be reminded of the status. The reference image data may be standard sitting image data of the user collected by the user before using the smart light fixture as reference image data or reference image data pre-stored in the mobile terminal.
当用户开始使用时,移动终端可以实时或以预设的间隔时间采集用户的图像数据,将采集到的图像数据与基准图像数据进行对比,通过图像处理算法分析移动终端采集的数据图像中用户的坐姿与基准图像数据中用户的坐姿是否有偏差,以及该偏差是否在预设的偏差范围内,如果超过了预设的偏差范围,则确定用户当前的状态为坐姿不正,向通信单元发送控制信号,通信单元再将控制信号发送至报警单元,由报警单元进行状态提醒。When the user starts to use, the mobile terminal can collect the image data of the user in real time or at a preset interval, compare the collected image data with the reference image data, and analyze the user in the data image collected by the mobile terminal through the image processing algorithm. Whether the sitting posture is deviated from the sitting posture of the user in the reference image data, and whether the deviation is within a preset deviation range. If the preset deviation range is exceeded, it is determined that the current state of the user is a sitting posture error, and a control signal is sent to the communication unit. The communication unit then sends a control signal to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit performs a state alert.
上述步骤902中的移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析后,还可以判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时还可以包括:移动终端对采集到的图像数据进行分析,若用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或用户的面部方向超过书本的第二容差范围时,则判断需要对用户进行状态提醒。也就是说,当移动终端采集到图像数据之后,可以根据图像处理算法,分析所采集到的图像数据中用户的视线方向以及面部方向。如果用户的视线长时间不是在书本的容差范围内的话,就会确定用于当前的状态为注意力不佳,同时向通信单元发送控制信号,通信单元再将控制信号发送至报警单元,由报警单元对用户进行状态提醒。第一容差范围和第二容差范围可以根据不同的情况进行调节,本发明不做限定。After the mobile terminal in the above step 902 performs the analysis based on the collected image data, it may further determine that the user needs to perform the state reminding, the method may further include: the mobile terminal analyzes the collected image data, if the user's line of sight direction exceeds the book number If a tolerance range, and/or the user's face direction exceeds the second tolerance range of the book, then it is determined that the user needs to be reminded of the status. That is to say, after the image data is collected by the mobile terminal, the direction of the line of sight of the user and the direction of the face in the collected image data may be analyzed according to an image processing algorithm. If the user's line of sight is not within the tolerance of the book for a long time, it is determined that the current state is poor attention, and at the same time, a control signal is sent to the communication unit, and the communication unit sends the control signal to the alarm unit. The alarm unit alerts the user to the status. The first tolerance range and the second tolerance range may be adjusted according to different situations, and the invention is not limited.
优选地,第一容差范围包括:水平方向±0~30°,竖直方向±0~10°,第二容差范围包括:水平方向±0~10°,竖直方向±0~10°。第一容差范围和第二容差范围可以根据不同的情况进行调节,本发明不做限定。Preferably, the first tolerance range comprises: ±0 to 30° in the horizontal direction and ±0 to 10° in the vertical direction, and the second tolerance range includes: ±0 to 10° in the horizontal direction and ±0 to 10° in the vertical direction. . The first tolerance range and the second tolerance range may be adjusted according to different situations, and the invention is not limited.
上述步骤902中的移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析后,还可以判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时还可以包括:移动终端分析连续采集的图像数据,若用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率时,则判断需要对用户进行状态提醒。在本优选实施例中,可以通过图像处理的相关算法分析多组图像数据,判断用户的闭眼时间和/或眨眼频率,如果闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率,则确定用户已经处于疲劳状态,同时向通信单元发送控制信号,通信单元再将控制信号发送至报警单元,由报警单元提醒用户应该休息。After the mobile terminal in the above step 902 performs the analysis based on the collected image data, the method may further include: the mobile terminal analyzes the continuously collected image data, if the closed eye time of the user exceeds the preset time. And/or when the user's blink frequency exceeds the preset frequency, it is judged that the user needs to be reminded of the status. In the preferred embodiment, multiple sets of image data may be analyzed by a correlation algorithm of image processing to determine a user's closed eye time and/or blink frequency, if the closed eye time exceeds a preset time and/or the user's blink frequency exceeds The preset frequency determines that the user is already in a fatigue state, and at the same time sends a control signal to the communication unit, and the communication unit sends a control signal to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit reminds the user that the user should rest.
上述用户状态提醒功能可根据用户的选择进行开关,即用户可以自行选择是否通过智能灯具对用户进行状态提醒。报警单元在进行用户状态提醒时,可以采用调整光源的亮度、播放预设的语音提示音、播放预设的警报声、播放预设的语音提示音、熄灭光源中的一种或多种方式对用户进行状态提。报警单元在调整光源的亮度时,可以通过调节输出至光源的电流对光源亮度进行调整,当然,报警单元对用户进行状态提醒的方式还有很多,此处不一一赘述。The user state reminding function can be switched according to the user's selection, that is, the user can select whether to remind the user of the status through the smart light fixture. When the user unit reminds the user state, the alarm unit may adjust the brightness of the light source, play the preset voice prompt sound, play the preset alarm sound, play the preset voice prompt sound, and extinguish the light source. The user makes a status check. When adjusting the brightness of the light source, the alarm unit can adjust the brightness of the light source by adjusting the current output to the light source. Of course, there are many ways for the alarm unit to remind the user of the status, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供的基于移动终端的用户状态提醒方法充分利用了移动终端的图像采集及处理功能,通过移动终端采集用户当前的图像数据,进而确定用户当前的状态是否为坐姿不正、注意力不佳或是疲劳,如果用户当前的状态处于其中一种,就会向智能灯具发送信号,智能灯具对用户进行相应的状态提醒。整个方法实现简单,且用户状态识别精准,可以有效地监测用户的工作及学习状态,进而准确的对用户不恰当的学习工作状态提出提醒。The user state reminding method based on the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention fully utilizes the image capturing and processing function of the mobile terminal, and collects the current image data of the user through the mobile terminal, thereby determining whether the current state of the user is sitting posture or not paying attention. Good or fatigue, if the user's current state is in one of them, it will send a signal to the smart luminaire, and the smart luminaire will give the user a corresponding status reminder. The whole method is simple to implement, and the user state recognition is accurate, and the user's work and learning state can be effectively monitored, thereby accurately reminding the user of the inappropriate learning state.
本发明再一个优选实施例还提供了一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒方法,上述智能灯具包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接底座和灯头的灯架,智能灯具中 还设置有通信单元、控制单元及报警单元。如图10所示,根据本发明优选实施例提供的用户状态提醒方法包括:A further preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a user state reminding method based on a smart light fixture, the smart light fixture comprising: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body comprising a lamp head provided with a light source and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp cap, The intelligent luminaire is also provided with a communication unit, a control unit and an alarm unit. As shown in FIG. 10, a user status reminding method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S1002,通信单元接收移动终端采集的图像数据,并将上述图像数据发送至控制单元;Step S1002, the communication unit receives the image data collected by the mobile terminal, and sends the image data to the control unit;
步骤S1004,控制单元确定通信单元发送的图像数据为判断用户状态所需的图像数据,基于上述图像数据判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时,向报警单元发送控制信号;Step S1004, the control unit determines that the image data sent by the communication unit is image data required for determining the state of the user, and determines that the user needs to perform a state reminder based on the image data, and sends a control signal to the alarm unit;
步骤S1006,报警单元根据控制单元发送的控制信号通过预设的方式对用户进行状态提醒。In step S1006, the alarm unit performs a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit in a preset manner.
本优选实施例提供的用户状态提醒方法简单、容易实现,用户无需穿戴任何设备,只需要移动终端与智能灯具就可以实现对用户的状态确定以及状态提醒,大大提升了用户体验。The user state reminding method provided by the preferred embodiment is simple and easy to implement. The user does not need to wear any device, and only needs the mobile terminal and the smart light fixture to realize the state determination and state reminding of the user, which greatly improves the user experience.
移动终端将采集到的图像数据发送至通信单元时,可以通过在通信单元和移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接进行图像传输。When the mobile terminal transmits the collected image data to the communication unit, the image transmission can be performed through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
可选地,智能灯具的底座上也可以设置有移动终端固定结构,用于固定移动终端,而移动终端固定结构中还可以设置有数据接口,通信单元和移动终端之间也可以通过该数据接口建立有线数据连接,移动终端可以通过该数据接口将图像发送至通信单元。Optionally, the base of the smart light fixture may also be provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure for fixing the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal fixed structure may also be provided with a data interface, and the data unit may also pass between the communication unit and the mobile terminal. A wired data connection is established through which the mobile terminal can transmit an image to the communication unit.
上述步骤1004中,控制单元基于上述图像数据判断需要对所述用户进行状态提醒时可以包括:控制单元基于上述图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,判断用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围。其中,基准图像数据可以为控制单元根据通信单元发送的图像进行分析校准后并存储的。In the above step 1004, when the control unit determines that the state reminder needs to be performed on the user based on the image data, the control unit may compare the image data with the preset reference image data to determine that the sitting posture of the user exceeds the preset deviation range. . The reference image data may be analyzed and calibrated by the control unit according to the image sent by the communication unit, and stored.
当用户开始使用时,移动终端可以实时或以预设的间隔时间获取图像数据,并将上述图像数据由无线或有线数据连接发送至智能灯具中的通信单元,由通信单元将接收到的图像数据发送至控制单元,控制单元会基于接收到的图像数据确定该组数据为判断用户状态所需要的数据,并与经过校准后获得的基准图像数据进行对比,通过图像处理算法分析获取到的数据图像中用户的坐姿与基准图像数据中用户的坐姿是否有偏差,以及该偏差是否在预设的偏差范围内,如果超过了预设的偏差范围,则确定用户当前的状态为坐姿不正,向报警单元发送控制信号,由报警单元进行状态提醒。When the user starts to use, the mobile terminal can acquire image data in real time or at a preset interval, and send the image data to a communication unit in the smart light fixture by a wireless or wired data connection, and the received image data is received by the communication unit. Sending to the control unit, the control unit determines the set of data as the data needed to determine the state of the user based on the received image data, and compares it with the reference image data obtained after calibration, and analyzes the acquired data image through an image processing algorithm. Whether the sitting posture of the user is deviated from the sitting posture of the user in the reference image data, and whether the deviation is within a preset deviation range. If the preset deviation range is exceeded, it is determined that the current state of the user is a sitting posture, and the alarm unit is The control signal is sent and the alarm unit performs a status alert.
上述步骤1004中,控制单元基于上述图像数据判断需要对所述用户进行状态提醒时还可以包括:控制单元对上述图像数据进行分析,判断所述用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或用户的面部方向超过书本的第二容差范围。控制单元确定接收到图像数据为判断用户状态需要的图像数据后,可以根据图像处理算法,分析移动终端采集的图像数据中用户的视线方向以及面部方向。如果用户的视线长时间不是在书本的容差范围内的话,就会确定用于当前的状态为注意力不佳,同时向报警单元发送控制信号,由报警单元对用户进行状态提醒。In the above step 1004, when the control unit determines that the state reminder needs to be performed on the user based on the image data, the control unit may further include: analyzing, by the control unit, the image data, and determining that the line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, And/or the user's face direction exceeds the second tolerance range of the book. After the control unit determines that the image data is received as the image data required for determining the state of the user, the line of sight direction and the direction of the user in the image data collected by the mobile terminal may be analyzed according to the image processing algorithm. If the user's line of sight is not within the tolerance of the book for a long time, it will be determined that the current state is not good at attention, and at the same time, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit gives a state reminder to the user.
优选地,第一容差范围包括:水平方向±0~30°,竖直方向±0~10°,第二容差范围包括:水平方向±0~10°,竖直方向±0~10°。第一容差范围和第二容差范围可以根据不同的情况进行调节,本发明不做限定。Preferably, the first tolerance range comprises: ±0 to 30° in the horizontal direction and ±0 to 10° in the vertical direction, and the second tolerance range includes: ±0 to 10° in the horizontal direction and ±0 to 10° in the vertical direction. . The first tolerance range and the second tolerance range may be adjusted according to different situations, and the invention is not limited.
上述步骤1004中,控制单元基于上述图像数据判断需要对所述用户进行状态提醒时还可以包括:控制单元对通信单元连续发送的图像数据进行分析,判断所述用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或所述用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率。控制单元可以通过图像处理的相关算法分析多组图像数据,判断用户的闭眼时间和/或眨眼频率,如果闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率,则确定用户已经处于疲劳状态,同时向报警单元发送控制信号,由报警单元提醒用户应该休息。In the above step 1004, when the control unit determines that the state reminder needs to be performed on the user based on the image data, the control unit may further include: analyzing, by the control unit, the image data continuously sent by the communication unit, and determining that the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset state. The time and/or the blinking frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency. The control unit may analyze the plurality of sets of image data through a correlation algorithm of the image processing to determine the closed eye time and/or the blink frequency of the user, and if the closed eye time exceeds the preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds the preset frequency, Then it is determined that the user is already in a fatigue state, and at the same time, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit reminds the user that the rest should be taken.
当然,在上述方案中,如果判断移动终端所采集的数据不是判断用户状态需要的图像数据,则不进行分析。进一步地,如果基于移动终端采集的图像数据分析出用户当前的状态处于正常状态,则不向报警单元发送信号。Of course, in the above solution, if it is judged that the data collected by the mobile terminal is not image data required to determine the state of the user, no analysis is performed. Further, if it is analyzed based on the image data collected by the mobile terminal that the current state of the user is in a normal state, no signal is sent to the alarm unit.
上述用户状态提醒功能可根据用户的选择进行开关,即用户可以自行选择是否通过智能灯具对用户进行状态提醒。报警单元在进行用户状态提醒时,可以采用调整光源的亮度、播放预设的语音提示音、播放预设的警报声、播放预设的语音提示音、熄灭所述光源中的一种或多种方式对用户进行状态提。报警单元在调整光源的亮度时,可以通过调节输出至光源的电流对光源亮度进行调整,当然,报警单元对用户进行状态提醒的方式还有很多,此处不一一赘述。The user state reminding function can be switched according to the user's selection, that is, the user can select whether to remind the user of the status through the smart light fixture. The alarm unit may adjust the brightness of the light source, play the preset voice prompt sound, play the preset alarm sound, play the preset voice prompt sound, and extinguish one or more of the light sources when performing the user state reminder. The way to state the user. When adjusting the brightness of the light source, the alarm unit can adjust the brightness of the light source by adjusting the current output to the light source. Of course, there are many ways for the alarm unit to remind the user of the status, which will not be repeated here.
在上述步骤S1004中,控制单元分析通信单元发送的图像数据之后,控制单元还可以基于预设时间内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,并通过通信单元将上述分析报告发送至移动终端,便于用户进行查看。控制单元生成用户状态分析报告的时间可以由用户进行设置,也可以由智能灯具设置,本发明不做限定。After the control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, the control unit may further generate a user state analysis report based on the user state change condition within the preset time, and send the analysis report to the mobile terminal by using the communication unit. Easy for users to view. The time when the control unit generates the user state analysis report may be set by the user or may be set by the smart light fixture, which is not limited by the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种智能灯具、用户状态提醒系统及用户状态提醒方法,上述智能灯具结构简单且成本低,不仅具有传统灯具的照明功能,还可以通过与移动终端结合成为用户状态提醒系统,用户不需要穿戴任何设备就可以识别用户当前的状态,进而对用户的坐姿、注意力及疲劳状态通过预设的方式进行提醒,以纠正用户当前状态,辅助用户提升工作学习的效率。不仅用户状态识别灵敏度高,而且用户状态提醒的效率也会更高,用户在使用智能灯具的过程中或是使用结束后,还可以生成相应地的用户状态分析报告推送至与智能灯具绑定的移动终端上,便于用户了解整个智能灯具使用过程的学习工作状态,辅助用户提升工作学习的效率。进一步地,本发明实施例提供的状态提醒方法简单、容易实现、不容易出现误报警,不仅用户状态识别灵敏度高,而且用户状态提醒的效率也高。用户还可以自主控制是否开启状态提醒功能,大大提升了用户的体验。The embodiment of the invention provides a smart lamp, a user state reminding system and a user state reminding method. The smart lamp has simple structure and low cost, and not only has the lighting function of the traditional lamp, but also can be combined with the mobile terminal to become a user state reminding system. The user can recognize the current state of the user without wearing any device, and then remind the user's sitting posture, attention and fatigue state by a preset manner to correct the current state of the user and assist the user to improve the efficiency of work and study. Not only the user state recognition sensitivity is high, but also the efficiency of the user state reminder is higher. When the user uses the smart light fixture or after the use ends, the user can also generate a corresponding user state analysis report and push it to the smart light fixture. On the mobile terminal, it is convenient for the user to understand the learning working state of the entire smart luminaire use process, and assist the user to improve the efficiency of work and study. Further, the state reminding method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is simple, easy to implement, and is not prone to false alarms, and the user state recognition sensitivity is high, and the user state reminding efficiency is also high. Users can also control whether or not to enable the status reminder function, which greatly enhances the user experience.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of the description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, the various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, in the above description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, Figure, or a description of it. However, the method disclosed is not to be interpreted as reflecting the intention that the claimed invention requires more features than those recited in the claims. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects reside in less than all features of the single embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the claims following the specific embodiments are hereby explicitly incorporated into the embodiments, and each of the claims as a separate embodiment of the invention.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features that are included in other embodiments and not in other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Different embodiments are formed and formed. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。In this regard, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the <RTIgt;the</RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other modifications or modifications.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种智能灯具,包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接所述底座和所述灯头的灯架,所述智能灯具中设置有通信单元、控制单元及报警单元;A smart lamp includes: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body includes a lamp cap provided with a light source, and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp cap, wherein the smart lamp is provided with a communication unit, a control unit and an alarm unit ;
    所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端采集的图像数据,并将所述图像数据发送至所述控制单元;The communication unit is configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal, and send the image data to the control unit;
    所述控制单元配置为分析所述通信单元发送的图像数据,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒,若是,则向所述报警单元发送控制信号;The control unit is configured to analyze image data sent by the communication unit, determine whether to perform a state reminder to the user, and if yes, send a control signal to the alarm unit;
    所述报警单元配置为根据所述控制单元发送的控制信号通过预设的方式对所述用户进行状态提醒。The alarm unit is configured to perform a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit in a preset manner.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能灯具,其中,所述控制单元还配置为:在判断是否对用户进行状态提醒之前,确定所述图像数据为判断用户状态所需的图像数据。The smart light fixture according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to: determine the image data as image data required to determine a state of the user before determining whether to make a state reminder to the user.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智能灯具,其中,所述控制单元还配置为:基于所述通信单元发送的图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,当所述用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围时,向所述报警单元发送控制信号。The smart light fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit is further configured to: compare the image data sent by the communication unit with preset reference image data, when the sitting posture of the user exceeds a preset When the range of deviation is within, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能灯具,其中,所述预设的基准图像数据是由所述移动终端采集校准后发送至所述控制单元或预设在所述控制单元内的图像数据。The smart light fixture according to claim 3, wherein the preset reference image data is image data sent by the mobile terminal after being collected and calibrated to the control unit or preset in the control unit.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的智能灯具,其中,所述预设的基准图像数据是由所述控制单元根据所述通信单元发送的图像数据进行校准后获得的。The smart light fixture according to claim 3, wherein said preset reference image data is obtained by said control unit performing calibration based on image data transmitted by said communication unit.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智能灯具,其中,所述通信单元配置为通过所述通信单元和所述移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接接收所述移动终端采集的图像数据。The smart light fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the communication unit is configured to receive image data collected by the mobile terminal through a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智能灯具,其中,所述底座上设置有移动终端固定结构,所述移动终端固定结构中设置有数据接口,所述通信单元通过所述数据接口连接所述移动终端并接收所述移动终端采集的图像数据。The smart light fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base is provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure, a data interface is disposed in the mobile terminal fixing structure, and the communication unit connects the movement through the data interface And receiving the image data collected by the mobile terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智能灯具,其中,所述控制单元还配置为:分析所述通信单元发送的图像数据,当所述用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或所述用户的面部方向超过所述书本的第二容差范围时,向所述报警单元发送控制信号。The smart light fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit is further configured to: analyze image data transmitted by the communication unit, when a line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/ Or when the face direction of the user exceeds the second tolerance range of the book, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit.
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智能灯具,其中,所述控制单元还配置为:分析所述通信单元连续发送的图像数据,当所述用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或所述用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率时,向所述报警单元发送控制信号。The smart light fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit is further configured to: analyze image data continuously transmitted by the communication unit, when the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or When the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency, a control signal is sent to the alarm unit.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智能灯具,其中,所述控制单元还配置为基于预设时间段内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告,并通过所述通信单元将所述用户状态分析报告发送至所述移动终端。The smart light fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit is further configured to generate a user state analysis report based on a user state change condition within a preset time period, and analyze the user state by using the communication unit The report is sent to the mobile terminal.
  11. 一种智能灯具,包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接所述底座和所述灯头的灯架,所述智能灯具中设置有通信单元及报警单元;A smart lamp includes: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body includes a lamp cap provided with a light source, and a lamp holder connecting the base and the lamp cap, wherein the smart lamp is provided with a communication unit and an alarm unit;
    所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断需要对用户进行状态提醒时发送的;The communication unit is configured to receive a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and send the control signal to the alarm unit, where the control signal is analyzed by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, and the determination needs to be Sent when the user makes a status reminder;
    所述报警单元配置为根据所述通信单元发送的控制信号对用户进行状态提醒。The alarm unit is configured to alert the user to a status based on a control signal sent by the communication unit.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的智能灯具,其中,所述通信单元配置为通过所述通信单元和 所述移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接接收所述移动终端发送的控制信号。The smart light fixture of claim 11, wherein the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal transmitted by the mobile terminal over a wireless data connection established between the communication unit and the mobile terminal.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的智能灯具,其中,所述底座上设置有移动终端固定结构,所述移动终端固定结构中设置有数据接口,所述通信单元通过所述数据接口连接所述移动终端并接收所述移动终端发送的控制信号。The smart light fixture according to claim 11, wherein the base is provided with a mobile terminal fixing structure, a data interface is disposed in the mobile terminal fixing structure, and the communication unit is connected to the mobile terminal through the data interface. Receiving a control signal sent by the mobile terminal.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的智能灯具,其中,所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集图像数据与预设的基准图像数据进行对比,判断所述用户的坐姿超过预设的偏差范围时发送的。The smart light fixture of claim 11, wherein the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal transmitted by the mobile terminal and transmit the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein the control signal is by the movement The terminal compares the collected image data with the preset reference image data, and determines that the sitting posture of the user exceeds a preset deviation range.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的智能灯具,其中,所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断所述用户的视线方向超过书本的第一容差范围,和/或所述用户的面部方向超过所述书本的第二容差范围时发送的。The smart light fixture of claim 11, wherein the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal transmitted by the mobile terminal and transmit the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein the control signal is by the movement The terminal performs analysis based on the collected image data, and determines that the line of sight direction of the user exceeds a first tolerance range of the book, and/or the face direction of the user exceeds a second tolerance range of the book.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的智能灯具,其中,所述通信单元配置为接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于连续采集的图像数据进行分析,判断所述用户的闭眼时间超过预设的时间和/或所述用户的眨眼频率超过预设的频率时发送的。The smart light fixture of claim 11, wherein the communication unit is configured to receive a control signal transmitted by the mobile terminal and transmit the control signal to the alarm unit, wherein the control signal is by the movement The terminal performs analysis based on the continuously acquired image data, and determines that the closed eye time of the user exceeds a preset time and/or the blink frequency of the user exceeds a preset frequency.
  17. 根据权利要求8或15所述的智能灯具,其中,所述第一容差范围包括:水平方向±0~30°,竖直方向±0~10°;所述第二容差范围包括:水平方向±0~10°,竖直方向±0~10°。The smart light fixture according to claim 8 or 15, wherein the first tolerance range comprises: a horizontal direction ± 0 ~ 30 °, a vertical direction ± 0 ~ 10 °; the second tolerance range includes: a horizontal The direction is ±0~10°, and the vertical direction is ±0~10°.
  18. 根据权利要求1或11所述的智能灯具,其中,所述报警单元配置为根据所述控制单元发送的控制信号至少采用以下方式之一对用户进行状态提醒:调整所述光源的亮度、播放预设的警报声、播放预设的语音提示音、熄灭所述光源。The smart light fixture according to claim 1 or 11, wherein the alarm unit is configured to perform a state reminder on the user according to at least one of the following manners according to the control signal sent by the control unit: adjusting the brightness of the light source, and playing the preset Set the alarm sound, play the preset voice prompt tone, and turn off the light source.
  19. 根据权利要求1或11所述的智能灯具,其中,还包括控制按键,用于控制所述智能灯具的开关和/或所述智能灯具对所述用户进行状态提醒的开关。The smart light fixture according to claim 1 or 11, further comprising a control button for controlling a switch of the smart light fixture and/or a switch for the smart light fixture to state a state of the user.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的智能灯具,其中,所述控制按键包括机械按键和/或触摸按键。The smart light fixture of claim 19, wherein the control button comprises a mechanical button and/or a touch button.
  21. 一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒系统,包括:权利要求1-10任一项所述的智能灯具以及移动终端,所述移动终端与所述智能灯具的通信单元通讯连接,所述移动终端设置有至少一个图像采集装置,所述图像采集装置配置为采集用户的图像数据。A smart luminaire-based user state reminding system, comprising: the smart luminaire according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is communicably connected with a communication unit of the smart luminaire, and the mobile terminal is configured There is at least one image acquisition device configured to capture image data of a user.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的用户状态提醒系统,其中,所述智能灯具可与多个移动终端建立绑定关系,与所述智能灯具建立绑定关系的移动终端可接收所述智能灯具发送的用户状态分析报告。The user status reminding system according to claim 21, wherein the smart light fixture can establish a binding relationship with a plurality of mobile terminals, and the mobile terminal that establishes a binding relationship with the smart light fixture can receive the user sent by the smart light fixture. Status analysis report.
  23. 一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒系统,包括:权利要求11-20任一项所述的智能灯具以及移动终端,所述移动终端与所述智能灯具的通信单元通讯连接,所述移动终端设置有至少一个图像采集装置及至少一个图像处理装置,所述图像采集装置配置为采集用户的图像数据,所述图像处理装置配置为对所述图像采集装置采集的图像数据进行分析。A smart luminaire-based user status reminding system, comprising: the smart luminaire according to any one of claims 11-20, and a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is communicatively connected with a communication unit of the smart luminaire, and the mobile terminal is configured There is at least one image capture device configured to capture image data of a user, and at least one image processing device configured to analyze image data acquired by the image capture device.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的用户状态提醒系统,其中,所述移动终端的图像处理装置还配置为基于预设时间段内的用户状态变化情况生成用户状态分析报告。The user status reminding system according to claim 23, wherein the image processing apparatus of the mobile terminal is further configured to generate a user status analysis report based on a change in user status within a preset time period.
  25. 根据权利要求21或23所述的用户状态提醒系统,其中,所述移动终端可机械及电性连接于所述智能灯具,与所述智能灯具连接状态下的图像采集装置可采集用户的图像数据。The user state reminding system according to claim 21 or 23, wherein the mobile terminal is mechanically and electrically connected to the smart light fixture, and the image collecting device connected with the smart light fixture can collect image data of the user. .
  26. 根据权利要求21或23所述的用户状态提醒系统,其中,所述通信单元通过所述通信单元和所述移动终端之间建立的无线数据连接连接所述移动终端。A user state reminding system according to claim 21 or 23, wherein said communication unit connects said mobile terminal through a wireless data connection established between said communication unit and said mobile terminal.
  27. 根据权利要求21或23所述的用户状态提醒系统,其中,所述通信单元通过设置在所述智能灯具中的数据接口连接所述移动终端。A user status reminding system according to claim 21 or 23, wherein said communication unit is connected to said mobile terminal via a data interface provided in said smart light fixture.
  28. 根据权利要求21或23所述的用户状态提醒系统,其中,所述移动终端上设置有第一客户端,所述第一客户端至少包括:调整模块,配置为调整所述移动终端与所述智能灯具之间的通讯频率。The user status reminding system according to claim 21 or 23, wherein the mobile terminal is provided with a first client, the first client at least comprising: an adjusting module configured to adjust the mobile terminal and the The communication frequency between smart lamps.
  29. 一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒方法,所述灯具包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接所述底座和所述灯头的灯架,所述智能灯具中设置有通信单元、控制单元及报警单元;所述方法包括:A smart state-based user state reminding method, the light fixture comprises: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body comprises a lamp head provided with a light source, and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp head, wherein the smart lamp is set There is a communication unit, a control unit and an alarm unit; the method comprises:
    所述通信单元接收移动终端采集的图像数据,并将所述图像数据发送至所述控制单元;The communication unit receives image data collected by the mobile terminal, and transmits the image data to the control unit;
    所述控制单元分析所述通信单元发送的图像数据,判断是否对用户进行状态提醒,若是,则向所述报警单元发送控制信号;The control unit analyzes the image data sent by the communication unit, determines whether a state reminder is given to the user, and if so, sends a control signal to the alarm unit;
    所述报警单元根据所述控制单元发送的控制信号通过预设的方式对所述用户进行状态提醒。The alarm unit performs a state reminder to the user according to a control signal sent by the control unit in a preset manner.
  30. 一种基于智能灯具的用户状态提醒方法,所述智能灯具包括:底座、灯体,所述灯体包括设置有光源的灯头以及连接所述底座和所述灯头的灯架,所述智能灯具中设置有通信单元及报警单元;所述方法包括:A smart luminaire-based user state reminding method, the smart luminaire comprising: a base and a lamp body, the lamp body comprising a lamp head provided with a light source and a lamp stand connecting the base and the lamp cap, wherein the smart lamp is A communication unit and an alarm unit are provided; the method includes:
    所述通信单元接收移动终端发送的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述报警单元,其中,所述控制信号是由所述移动终端基于采集的图像数据进行分析,判断需要对所述用户进行状态提醒时发送的;The communication unit receives a control signal sent by the mobile terminal, and sends the control signal to the alarm unit, where the control signal is analyzed by the mobile terminal based on the collected image data, and the determination needs to be performed on the Sent when the user makes a status reminder;
    所述报警单元根据所述通信单元发送的控制信号对用户进行状态提醒。The alarm unit alerts the user according to a control signal sent by the communication unit.
PCT/CN2018/087554 2017-05-27 2018-05-18 Smart lamp, user state reminding system and user state reminding method WO2018219162A1 (en)

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CN201710393758.X 2017-05-27
CN201720610694.XU CN207394480U (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Intelligent lamp and the User Status system for prompting based on Intelligent lamp
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CN201720611183.XU CN207262128U (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Intelligent lamp and the User Status system for prompting based on Intelligent lamp
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