WO2018218739A1 - 定植杯 - Google Patents
定植杯 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018218739A1 WO2018218739A1 PCT/CN2017/092679 CN2017092679W WO2018218739A1 WO 2018218739 A1 WO2018218739 A1 WO 2018218739A1 CN 2017092679 W CN2017092679 W CN 2017092679W WO 2018218739 A1 WO2018218739 A1 WO 2018218739A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- constricted portion
- cylinder wall
- area
- wall
- opening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural appliances, in particular to a planting cup.
- soilless cultivation in agricultural production often includes hydroponics, aerobic cultivation and substrate cultivation.
- the substrate cultivation often uses a colonization cup as a culture vessel for crops.
- the commonly used colonization cups are mostly simple cup-shaped structures, and the cup wall is open to the center.
- the tapered structure, the colonization cups are usually stacked together before use. This placement method tends to cause the abutment cups to closely fit each other, which is inconvenient to separate during use, which inevitably increases the workload of the production personnel and reduces the production.
- Efficiency on the other hand, the lower part of the cup wall is normally open with short holes distributed in the circumferential direction.
- the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
- a colonization cup comprising: a barrel wall body and a constriction portion connected below the barrel wall body; a barrel bottom connected to the constricted portion; the constricted portion comprising: the first a constricted portion, an area of the opening of the first constriction portion is smaller than an area of the opening of the first constricted portion; a second constricted portion, the second constricted portion is located below the first constricted portion, and an area of the lower constricted portion is smaller than the second constricted portion
- the area of the opening; the first constriction and the second constriction are sequentially connection.
- the present invention provides a planting cup by providing a first constricted portion and a second constricted portion connected below the main body of the tubular wall, the area of the opening of the first constricted portion being smaller than the area of the opening on the first constricted portion, and the second constricted portion Located below the first constricted portion, the area of the lower opening of the second constricted portion is smaller than the area of the opening of the second constricted portion, and the structure is arranged such that the lower portion of the cylindrical wall is inclined in a stepwise manner, and on the one hand, the colony cups are conveniently stacked; On the other hand, the contact area of the planting cups is reduced, which facilitates the mechanized separation of the planting cups and falls into the trays, which reduces the workload of the production personnel and improves the working efficiency.
- the constricted portion further includes: a third constricted portion located below the second constricted portion and connected to the second constricted portion, the area of the lower conical opening portion being smaller than the third constricted portion The area of the opening.
- the third constricted portion is located below the second constricted portion, and the area of the opening of the third constricted portion is smaller than the area of the opening on the third constricted portion, so that the overall strength of the planting cup is increased, and the colony cup is ensured Stability during use.
- the wall main body includes a first cylinder wall, a second cylinder wall, a third cylinder wall, a first horizontal cylinder wall, and a second horizontal cylinder wall; wherein, the first cylinder wall, the first The two cylinder walls and the third cylinder wall are sequentially connected by the first horizontal cylinder wall and the second horizontal cylinder wall to form a stepped structure.
- the first cylinder wall, the second cylinder wall and the third cylinder wall are sequentially connected by the first horizontal cylinder wall and the second horizontal cylinder wall, so that the upper part of the planting cup has a multi-layered step shape, thereby facilitating The stacking of the planting cup saves space; the first horizontal wall and the second horizontal wall on the planting cup facilitate the planting cup to be supported in the tray for sowing, germination and refining, and when the crop is planted in the cup When growing enough to be transplanted to the planting plate, the first horizontal wall and the second horizontal wall can be smoothly placed on the planting plate to support the seedling body, further improving the stability of the overall structure.
- the first cylinder wall is disposed in a vertical direction; the area of the lower opening of the second cylinder wall is smaller than the area of the opening of the second cylinder wall; and the area of the lower opening of the third cylinder wall is smaller than the third The area of the opening in the wall of the cylinder.
- the first cylinder wall is arranged in a vertical direction to facilitate the stacking of the planting cup;
- the area of the lower opening of the second cylinder wall is smaller than the area of the opening of the second cylinder wall, and the area of the lower opening of the third cylinder wall is smaller than the area of the opening of the third cylinder wall, so that the upper part of the planting cup has a multi-layer stepped taper, which is more advantageous.
- the planting cups are stacked together.
- the constricted portion is provided with a long hole, the long hole extends from the third constricted portion to the second constricted portion, and the end of the long hole is located on the second constricted portion;
- the hole, the short hole extends the third constricted portion, and the end of the short hole is located on the third constricted portion.
- the constricted portion of the planting cup is provided with a long hole, the long hole extends from the third constricted portion to the second constricted portion, and the end of the long hole is located on the second constricted portion, on the one hand, the inside of the colonizing cup is increased
- the root passage of the crop roots allows the crop roots to extend out of the planting cup, which helps the crop roots to grow sideways and downwards.
- the crop roots can be more exposed to and absorbed by the oxygen in the air, which is more conducive to crops.
- the rapid growth reduces the growth cycle, reduces the cost of planting, and increases the competitiveness of the market.
- the constricted portion of the planting cup is provided with a short hole, the short hole extends to the third constricted portion, and the end of the short hole is located on the third constricted portion, which is favorable for the root system to grow downward, is convenient for the root system to absorb the nutrient solution, and simplifies the planting cup.
- the processing process reduces the cost of production.
- the long holes and the short holes are alternately distributed along the circumferential direction of the constricted portion.
- the long holes and the short holes are alternately distributed along the circumferential direction of the constricted portion, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the root growth of the crop in the planting cup, so that the long and short roots of the crop are staggered to ensure the overall arrangement of the planting cup. Stability, avoiding because the roots of the crops in the colonization cup are longer in one place and shorter in the other, which tends to cause the whole body of the planting cup to tilt, which is not conducive to the growth and formation of the crop inside.
- the number of the long holes is plural, and the plurality of long holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the constricted portion; the number of the short holes is plural, and the plurality of short holes are along the constricted portion The circumferential direction is evenly distributed.
- the number of long holes and short holes is multiple, and evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the constriction portion, providing more extension channels for the growth of crop roots in the planting cup, ensuring the root system of the crop. It can be more contacted and absorbed by oxygen in the air, which is more conducive to the rapid growth of crops, reduces the growth cycle, and improves the competitiveness of the market.
- the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes are along The circumferential direction of the bottom wall is evenly distributed.
- a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom wall to help the roots grow downward, and the roots that grow downward can be in contact with and absorbed by the nutrient solution, which is more favorable for rapid growth of the crop;
- the pores are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall, so that the root growth of the crop is more uniform and regular, thereby ensuring the stability of the whole of the planting cup.
- the elongated holes and/or the short holes communicate with the through holes.
- the long holes and/or the short holes communicate with the through holes, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing, and is beneficial to the continuity of crop root growth.
- the tubular body further comprises: a flange, the flange being connected to the first cylinder wall, the flange extending in a direction away from the opening of the first cylinder wall and being bent toward the bottom of the cylinder.
- the tubular body further includes a flange extending toward the opening away from the first tubular wall and bent toward the bottom of the cylinder.
- the configuration of the flanged structure facilitates the grasping of the planting cup.
- the present invention provides a first constricted portion and a second constricted portion that are connected below the main body of the tubular wall, the area of the opening of the first constricted portion is smaller than the area of the opening of the first constricted portion, and the second constricted portion is located at the Below the constriction, the area of the lower opening of the second constriction is smaller than the area of the opening of the second constriction, and the structure is arranged such that the lower part of the cylinder wall is inclined in a stepwise manner, on the one hand, convenient for stacking the cups together;
- the contact area of the planting cups is reduced, which facilitates the mechanized separation of the planting cups and falls into the trays, which reduces the workload of the production personnel and improves the working efficiency.
- the first cylinder wall, the second cylinder wall and the third cylinder wall of the trunk wall body are sequentially connected by the first horizontal cylinder wall and the second horizontal cylinder wall to form a stepped structure, in particular, the first cylinder wall is in a vertical direction
- the area of the opening of the second cylinder wall is smaller than the area of the opening of the second cylinder wall
- the area of the lower opening of the third cylinder wall is smaller than the area of the opening of the third cylinder wall, so that the upper part of the planting cup has a plurality of stepped inclinations.
- the first horizontal wall and the second horizontal wall on the planting cup facilitate the planting cup to be supported in the tray for sowing, germination and refining, and when colonizing
- the first horizontal wall and the second horizontal wall can be smoothly placed on the planting plate to support the seedling body, further improving the overall structure. stability.
- the contraction portion of the planting cup is provided with a long hole, and the long hole extends from the third constricted portion to the second constricted portion, and stops at the second constricted portion, on the one hand, increases the passage of the crop root extension in the planting cup, Allowing the roots of the crop to extend out of the planting cup, which helps the crop roots to the side and down
- crop roots can be more exposed to and absorbed by oxygen in the air, which is more conducive to rapid growth of crops, reduces growth cycle, reduces planting costs, and increases market competitiveness.
- the constricted portion of the planting cup is provided with a short hole, and the short hole extends to the third constricted portion and stops at the third constricted portion, which is favorable for the root system to grow downward, and simplifies the processing process of the planting cup and reduces the production cost.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a planting cup in an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the planting cup in one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a plan view of a planting cup in an embodiment of the present invention.
- a planting cup in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to Figures 1 through 3.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a planting cup comprising: a tubular body 10 and a constricted portion 20 connected below the tubular body 10; a bottom 30 and a constricted portion 20 Connecting; the constricted portion 20 includes: a first constricted portion 22, an area of the lower opening of the first constricted portion 22 The area smaller than the opening on the first constricted portion 22; the second constricted portion 24, the second constricted portion 24 is located below the first constricted portion 22, and the area of the lower opening of the second constricted portion 24 is smaller than the area of the opening on the second constricted portion 24.
- the first constricted portion 22 and the second constricted portion 24 are sequentially connected.
- the anchoring cup provided by the first constricted portion 22 and the second constricted portion 24 are disposed below the tubular body 10, and the area of the lower opening of the first constricted portion 22 is smaller than the area of the opening of the first constricted portion 22.
- the second constricted portion 24 is located below the first constricted portion 22, and the area of the lower opening of the second constricted portion 24 is smaller than the area of the opening of the second constricted portion 24.
- the structure is arranged such that the lower portion of the cylindrical wall is stepped and inclined.
- the constricted portion 20 further includes a third constricted portion 26 located below the second constricted portion 24 and with the second constricted portion 24 When connected, the area of the lower opening of the third constricted portion 26 is smaller than the area of the opening of the third constricted portion 26.
- the third constricted portion 26 is located below the second constricted portion 24, and the area of the lower opening of the third constricted portion 26 is smaller than the area of the opening on the third constricted portion 26, so that the overall strength of the aggregating cup is increased. The stability of the planting cup during use is guaranteed.
- the barrel body 10 includes a first barrel wall 102, a second barrel wall 104, a third barrel wall 106, and a first horizontal barrel wall 108. And the second horizontal cylinder wall 110; wherein the first cylinder wall 102, the second cylinder wall 104, and the third cylinder wall 106 are sequentially connected by the first horizontal cylinder wall 108 and the second horizontal cylinder wall 110 to form a stepped structure.
- the first cylinder wall 102, the second cylinder wall 104, and the third cylinder wall 106 are sequentially connected by the first horizontal cylinder wall 108 and the second horizontal cylinder wall 110, so that the upper portion of the planting cup has a plurality of steps.
- Shape thereby facilitating the stacking of the colonization cup, saving space; the first horizontal cylinder wall 108 and the second horizontal cylinder wall 110 on the planting cup facilitate the planting cup to be supported in the tray for seeding, germination and refining.
- the first horizontal cylinder wall 108 and the second horizontal cylinder wall 110 can be smoothly placed on the planting plate to serve as a support body, further Improve the stability of the overall structure.
- the first cylinder wall 102 is disposed in a vertical direction; the area of the lower opening of the second cylinder wall 104 is smaller than the opening of the second cylinder wall 104.
- the area; the area of the lower opening of the third cylinder wall 106 is smaller than the area of the opening of the third cylinder wall 106.
- the first barrel wall 102 is disposed in a vertical direction to facilitate stacking of the planting cups; and the area of the lower opening of the second barrel wall 104 is smaller than the area of the opening in the second barrel wall 104, the third barrel wall 106 The area of the lower opening is smaller than the area of the opening on the third cylinder wall 106, so that the upper part of the planting cup has a multi-layered stepped taper, which is more advantageous for stacking the planting cups together.
- the constricted portion 20 is provided with an elongated hole 262 extending from the third constricted portion 26 toward the second constricted portion 24, the elongated hole.
- the end of the 262 is located on the second constricted portion 24;
- the constricted portion 20 is provided with a short hole 264 extending from the third constricted portion 26, and the end of the short hole 264 is located on the third constricted portion 26.
- the constricted portion 20 of the planting cup is provided with an elongated hole 262 extending from the third constricted portion 26 toward the second constricted portion 24, and the end of the elongated hole 262 is located on the second constricted portion 24,
- the passage of the root extension of the crop in the planting cup is increased, so that the root of the crop can extend out of the planting cup, which is beneficial to the lateral growth of the crop roots; on the other hand, the crop roots can be more exposed to oxygen in the air. And absorption, more conducive to the rapid growth of crops, reduced growth cycle, reduced planting costs, and increased market competitiveness.
- the constricted portion 20 of the planting cup is provided with a short hole 264.
- the short hole 264 extends to the third constricted portion 26, and the end of the short hole 264 is located on the third constricted portion 26, which is favorable for the root to grow downward and facilitate the root to absorb the nutrient solution. At the same time, the processing steps of the planting cup are simplified, and the production cost is reduced.
- the elongated holes 262 and the short holes 264 are alternately distributed along the circumferential direction of the constricted portion 20.
- the long holes 262 and the short holes 264 are alternately distributed along the circumferential direction of the constricted portion 20, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the root growth of the crop in the planting cup, so that the long and short roots of the crop are staggered to ensure colonization.
- the overall stability of the cup avoids the fact that the roots of the crops in the colonization cup are longer in one place and shorter in the other, which tends to cause the overall tilt of the planting cup, which is not conducive to the growth of the crops therein. Forming.
- the number of the elongated holes 262 is plural, and the plurality of long holes 262 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the constricted portion 20;
- the number is plural, and the plurality of short holes 264 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the constricted portion 20.
- the number of the long holes 262 and the short holes 264 are both plural and both are contracted.
- the circumferential distribution of the part 20 is evenly distributed, which provides more extension channels for the growth of the crop roots in the planting cup, ensuring that the crop roots can be more contacted and absorbed by the oxygen in the air, which is more conducive to the rapid growth of the crop, minus The growth cycle is small, which increases the competitiveness of the market.
- the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of through holes 32, and the plurality of through holes 32 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall.
- a plurality of through holes 32 are defined in the bottom wall to facilitate root growth downward, and the downwardly growing root system can be in contact with and absorbed by the nutrient solution, which is more favorable for rapid growth of the crop;
- the through holes 32 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall, so that the root growth of the crop is more uniform and regular, thereby ensuring the stability of the whole of the planting cup.
- elongated holes 262 and/or short holes 264 are in communication with the through holes 32.
- the elongated holes 262 and/or the short holes 264 are in communication with the through holes 32 to facilitate processing and manufacture, and to facilitate continuity of crop root growth.
- the wall main body 10 further includes: a flange 112, the flange 112 is connected to the first cylinder wall 102, and the flange 112 is away from the first The direction of the opening of the cylindrical wall 102 extends and is bent toward the bottom 30 of the cylinder.
- the wall main body 10 further includes a flange 112 extending toward the opening away from the first cylinder wall 102 and bent toward the cylinder bottom 30.
- the structure of the flange 112 is convenient for grasping the planting cup. take.
- the present invention provides a first constricted portion 22 and a second constricted portion 24 that are connected below the tubular body 10, and the area of the lower opening of the first constricted portion 22 is smaller than the area of the opening on the first constricted portion 22, and The second constricted portion 24 is located below the first constricted portion 22, and the area of the lower opening of the second constricted portion 24 is smaller than the area of the opening of the second constricted portion 24.
- This structure is arranged such that the lower portion of the cylindrical wall is stepped and inclined. It is convenient to stack the cups together; on the other hand, it reduces the contact area when the planting cups are stacked together, which facilitates the mechanized separation of the planting cups and smoothly falls into the trays, reducing the workload of the production personnel.
- the first cylindrical wall 102, the second cylindrical wall 104, and the third cylindrical wall 106 of the tubular body 10 are sequentially connected by the first horizontal cylindrical wall 108 and the second horizontal cylindrical wall 110 to form a stepped structure, specifically, the first The cylinder wall 102 is disposed in a vertical direction, and the area of the lower opening of the second cylinder wall 104 is smaller than the area of the opening of the second cylinder wall 104, The area of the opening of the lower wall 106 is smaller than the area of the opening of the third tube wall 106, so that the upper part of the planting cup is multi-stepped and inclined, which facilitates the stacking of the planting cup and saves space;
- the first horizontal cylinder wall 108 and the second horizontal cylinder wall 110 facilitate the seeding cup to be supported in the tray for sowing, germination and refining, and when the crop in the planting cup is grown enough to be transplanted to the planting plate, first The horizontal cylinder wall 108 and the second horizontal cylinder wall 110 can be smoothly placed on the planting plate to support
- the constricted portion 20 of the acupuncture cup is provided with an elongated hole 262 extending from the third constricted portion 26 toward the second constricted portion 24 and ending at the second constricted portion 24, on the one hand, increasing the crop in the colonization cup
- the root extension channel allows the crop roots to extend out of the planting cup, which helps the crop roots to grow sideways and downwards.
- the crop roots can be more exposed to and absorbed by the oxygen in the air, which is more conducive to crops. Rapid growth reduces the growth cycle, reduces planting costs, and increases market competitiveness.
- the constricted portion 20 of the planting cup is provided with a short hole 264 extending from the third constricted portion 26 and ending at the third constricted portion 26, which is favorable for root growth downward, and simplifies the processing procedure of the planting cup and reduces The cost of production.
- the term “plurality” means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
- the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly.
- “connecting” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
- connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
- the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
- the description of the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “specific embodiments” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example.
- the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
- the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
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Abstract
一种定植杯，在筒壁主体（10）的下方设置相连接的第一收缩部（22）和第二收缩部（24），第一收缩部（22）下开口的面积小于第一收缩部（22）上开口的面积，且第二收缩部（24）位于第一收缩部（22）的下方，第二收缩部（24）下开口的面积小于第二收缩部（24）上开口的面积，使筒壁的下部呈阶梯倾斜状，一方面，方便定植杯叠摞在一起；另一方面，减小了定植杯叠摞在一起时的接触面积，便于定植杯实现机械化分离，减少生产人员的工作量，提升了工作效率。收缩部（20）上开设有长孔（262）和短孔（264），一方面，增加了定植杯内作物根系外伸的通道，有利于作物根系向侧面以及向下生长；另一方面，作物根系可以更多地与空气中的氧气接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长，减小了生长周期，提高了市场的竞争力。
Description
本申请要求于2017年5月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为2017103989601发明名称为“定植杯”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及农用器具技术领域，具体为一种定植杯。
目前，农业生产中无土栽培常包括水培、雾培以及基质栽培，基质栽培常采用定植杯作为作物的培养器皿，常用的定植杯多为简单的杯状结构，杯壁呈开口向中心收缩的锥状结构，定植杯在使用前通常叠摞在一起，这种放置方式容易导致定植杯彼此之间紧密贴合，使用时不便于分离，无形中增加了生产人员的工作量，降低了生产效率；另一方面，杯壁的下部常开设有沿周向分布的短孔，短孔只有利于根系向下部生长，不利于根系的侧向生长，同时，导致作物根系无法充分与空气中的氧气接触，进而不利于作物的快速生长，无形中增加了种植的时间，降低了市场的竞争力。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此，本发明的一个目的在于，提出一种定植杯。
有鉴于此，根据本发明的一个目的，提供了一种定植杯，包括：筒壁主体以及连接在筒壁主体下方的收缩部；筒底，并与收缩部相连接；收缩部包括：第一收缩部，第一收缩部下开口的面积小于第一收缩部上开口的面积；第二收缩部，第二收缩部位于第一收缩部的下方，第二收缩部下开口的面积小于第二收缩部上开口的面积；第一收缩部以及第二收缩部顺次相
连接。
本发明提供的定植杯，通过在筒壁主体的下方设置相连接的第一收缩部和第二收缩部，第一收缩部下开口的面积小于第一收缩部上开口的面积，且第二收缩部位于第一收缩部的下方，第二收缩部下开口的面积小于第二收缩部上开口的面积，此结构设置，使得筒壁的下部呈阶梯倾斜状，一方面，方便定植杯叠摞在一起；另一方面，又减小了定植杯叠摞在一起时的接触面积，便于定植杯实现机械化分离并顺利落入穴盘内，减少了生产人员的工作量，进而提升了工作效率。
另外，根据本发明提供的上述技术方案中的，还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，优选地，收缩部还包括：第三收缩部，其位于第二收缩部的下方，并与第二收缩部相连接，第三收缩部下开口的面积小于第三收缩部上开口的面积。
在该技术方案中，第三收缩部位于第二收缩部的下方，且第三收缩部下开口的面积小于第三收缩部上开口的面积，使定植杯的整体强度增大，保证了定植杯在使用过程中的稳定性。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，筒壁主体包括第一筒壁、第二筒壁、第三筒壁、第一水平筒壁以及第二水平筒壁；其中，第一筒壁、第二筒壁、第三筒壁依次通过第一水平筒壁、第二水平筒壁相连接，形成阶梯状结构。
在该技术方案中，第一筒壁、第二筒壁、第三筒壁依次通过第一水平筒壁、第二水平筒壁相连接，使定植杯的上部呈多层阶梯状，从而有利于定植杯的叠摞放置，节省了空间；定植杯上的第一水平筒壁和第二水平筒壁便于定植杯承托在穴盘内进行播种、催芽以及炼苗，且当定植杯内的作物生长到足以移栽到定植板上时，第一水平筒壁和第二水平筒壁能够平稳地放置在定植板上，起到承托苗体的作用，进一步提高了整体结构的稳定性。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，第一筒壁沿竖直方向设置；第二筒壁下开口的面积小于第二筒壁上开口的面积；第三筒壁下开口的面积小于第三筒壁上开口的面积。
在该技术方案中，第一筒壁沿竖直方向设置，便于定植杯的叠摞；又第
二筒壁下开口的面积小于第二筒壁上开口的面积，第三筒壁下开口的面积小于第三筒壁上开口的面积，使定植杯的上部呈多层阶梯锥形，更有利于定植杯叠摞在一起。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，收缩部上开设有长孔，长孔自第三收缩部向第二收缩部延伸，长孔的末端位于第二收缩部上；收缩部上开设有短孔，短孔延第三收缩部延伸，短孔的末端位于第三收缩部上。
在该技术方案中，定植杯的收缩部上开设有长孔，长孔自第三收缩部向第二收缩部延伸，长孔的末端位于第二收缩部上，一方面，增加了定植杯内作物根系外伸的通道，使得作物根系能够伸出定植杯，有利于作物根系向侧面以及向下生长；另一方面，作物根系可以更多地与空气中的氧气接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长，减小了生长周期，降低了种植成本，提高了市场的竞争力。定植杯的收缩部上开设有短孔，短孔延第三收缩部延伸，短孔的末端位于第三收缩部上，有利于根系向下生长，便于根系吸收营养液，同时简化了定植杯的加工工序，降低了生产的成本。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，长孔和短孔沿着收缩部的周向交替分布。
在该技术方案中，长孔和短孔沿着收缩部的周向交替分布，保证了定植杯内作物根系生长的均匀性，使得作物的长、短根系交错排布，保证了定植杯整体的稳定性，避免了因为定植杯内作物的根系在某一处较多较长，而在另一处较少较短，容易造成定植杯整体倾斜，从而不利于其内作物的生长及成形。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，长孔的数量为多个，多个长孔沿着收缩部的周向均匀分布；短孔的数量为多个，多个短孔沿着收缩部的周向均匀分布。
在该技术方案中，长孔和短孔的数量均为多个，且均沿着收缩部的周向均匀分布，为定植杯内作物根系的生长提供更多的外伸通道，保证了作物根系可以更多地与空气中的氧气接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长，减小了生长周期，提高了市场的竞争力。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，底壁上开设有多个通孔，多个通孔沿着
底壁的周向均匀分布。
在该技术方案中，底壁上开设有多个通孔，有助于根系向下生长，且向下生长的根系可以与营养液接触接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长；多个通孔沿着底壁的周向均匀分布，使得作物根系生长的更加均匀、有规律，进而也保证了定植杯整体的稳定性。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，长孔和/或短孔与通孔相连通。
在该技术方案中，长孔和/或短孔与通孔相连通，方便加工制造的同时，有利于作物根系生长的连续性。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，筒壁主体还包括：翻边，翻边与第一筒壁相连接，翻边向背离第一筒壁的开口方向延伸并向筒底方向折弯。
在该技术方案中，筒壁主体还包括向背离第一筒壁的开口方向延伸并向筒底方向折弯的翻边，此翻边结构的设置，方便了定植杯的抓取。
综上，本发明通过在筒壁主体的下方设置相连接的第一收缩部和第二收缩部，第一收缩部下开口的面积小于第一收缩部上开口的面积，且第二收缩部位于第一收缩部的下方，第二收缩部下开口的面积小于第二收缩部上开口的面积，此结构设置，使得筒壁的下部呈阶梯倾斜状，一方面，方便定植杯叠摞在一起；另一方面，又减小了定植杯叠摞在一起时的接触面积，便于定植杯实现机械化分离并顺利落入穴盘内，减少了生产人员的工作量，进而提升了工作效率。筒壁主体的第一筒壁、第二筒壁、第三筒壁依次通过第一水平筒壁、第二水平筒壁相连接，形成阶梯状结构，具体地，第一筒壁沿竖直方向设置，第二筒壁下开口的面积小于第二筒壁上开口的面积，第三筒壁下开口的面积小于第三筒壁上开口的面积，使定植杯的上部呈多层阶梯状倾斜状，从而有利于定植杯的叠摞放置，节省了空间；定植杯上的第一水平筒壁和第二水平筒壁便于定植杯承托在穴盘内进行播种、催芽以及炼苗，且当定植杯内的作物生长到足以移栽到定植板上时，第一水平筒壁和第二水平筒壁能够平稳地放置在定植板上，起到承托苗体的作用，进一步提高了整体结构的稳定性。同时，定植杯的收缩部上开设有长孔，长孔自第三收缩部向第二收缩部延伸，并止于第二收缩部，一方面，增加了定植杯内作物根系外伸的通道，使得作物根系能够伸出定植杯，有利于作物根系向侧面以及向下
生长；另一方面，作物根系可以更多地与空气中的氧气接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长，减小了生长周期，降低了种植成本，提高了市场的竞争力。定植杯的收缩部上开设有短孔，短孔延第三收缩部延伸，并止于第三收缩部，有利于根系向下生长，且简化了定植杯的加工工序，降低了生产的成本。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明的一个实施例中定植杯结构示意图；
图2是本发明的一个实施例中定植杯剖视图；
图3是本发明的一个实施例中定植杯俯视图；
其中，图1至图3中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
10筒壁主体，102第一筒壁，104第二筒壁，106第三筒壁，108第一水平筒壁，110第二水平筒壁，112翻边，20收缩部，22第一收缩部，24第二收缩部，26第三收缩部，262长孔，264短孔，30筒底，32通孔。
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图3描述根据本发明一些实施例所述定植杯。
如图1至图2所示，本发明的实施例提供了一种定植杯，包括：筒壁主体10以及连接在筒壁主体10下方的收缩部20；筒底30，并与收缩部20相连接；收缩部20包括：第一收缩部22，第一收缩部22下开口的面积
小于第一收缩部22上开口的面积；第二收缩部24，第二收缩部24位于第一收缩部22的下方，第二收缩部24下开口的面积小于第二收缩部24上开口的面积；第一收缩部22以及第二收缩部24顺次相连接。
本发明提供的定植杯，通过在筒壁主体10的下方设置相连接的第一收缩部22和第二收缩部24，第一收缩部22下开口的面积小于第一收缩部22上开口的面积，且第二收缩部24位于第一收缩部22的下方，第二收缩部24下开口的面积小于第二收缩部24上开口的面积，此结构设置，使得筒壁的下部呈阶梯倾斜状，一方面，方便定植杯叠摞在一起；另一方面，又减小了定植杯叠摞在一起时的接触面积，便于定植杯实现机械化分离并顺利落入穴盘内，减少了生产人员的工作量，进而提升了工作效率。
如图1和图2所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，收缩部20还包括：第三收缩部26，其位于第二收缩部24的下方，并与第二收缩部24相连接，第三收缩部26下开口的面积小于第三收缩部26上开口的面积。
在该实施例中，第三收缩部26位于第二收缩部24的下方，且第三收缩部26下开口的面积小于第三收缩部26上开口的面积，使定植杯的整体强度增大，保证了定植杯在使用过程中的稳定性。
如图1和图2所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，筒壁主体10包括第一筒壁102、第二筒壁104、第三筒壁106、第一水平筒壁108以及第二水平筒壁110；其中，第一筒壁102、第二筒壁104、第三筒壁106依次通过第一水平筒壁108、第二水平筒壁110相连接，形成阶梯状结构。
在该实施例中，第一筒壁102、第二筒壁104、第三筒壁106依次通过第一水平筒壁108、第二水平筒壁110相连接，使定植杯的上部呈多层阶梯状，从而有利于定植杯的叠摞放置，节省了空间；定植杯上的第一水平筒壁108和第二水平筒壁110便于定植杯承托在穴盘内进行播种、催芽以及炼苗，且当定植杯内的作物生长到足以移栽到定植板上时，第一水平筒壁108和第二水平筒壁110能够平稳地放置在定植板上，起到承托苗体的作用，进一步提高了整体结构的稳定性。
如图1和图2所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，第一筒壁102沿竖直方向设置；第二筒壁104下开口的面积小于第二筒壁104上开口的
面积；第三筒壁106下开口的面积小于第三筒壁106上开口的面积。
在该实施例中，第一筒壁102沿竖直方向设置，便于定植杯的叠摞；又第二筒壁104下开口的面积小于第二筒壁104上开口的面积，第三筒壁106下开口的面积小于第三筒壁106上开口的面积，使定植杯的上部呈多层阶梯锥形，更有利于定植杯叠摞在一起。
如图1和图2所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，收缩部20上开设有长孔262，长孔262自第三收缩部26向第二收缩部24延伸，长孔262的末端位于第二收缩部24上；收缩部20上开设有短孔264，短孔264延第三收缩部26延伸，短孔264的末端位于第三收缩部26上。
在该实施例中，定植杯的收缩部20上开设有长孔262，长孔262自第三收缩部26向第二收缩部24延伸，长孔262的末端位于第二收缩部24上，一方面，增加了定植杯内作物根系外伸的通道，使得作物根系能够伸出定植杯，有利于作物根系向侧面以及向下生长；另一方面，作物根系可以更多地与空气中的氧气接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长，减小了生长周期，降低了种植成本，提高了市场的竞争力。定植杯的收缩部20上开设有短孔264，短孔264延第三收缩部26延伸，短孔264的末端位于第三收缩部26上，有利于根系向下生长，便于根系吸收营养液，同时简化了定植杯的加工工序，降低了生产的成本。
如图1和图3所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，长孔262和短孔264沿着收缩部20的周向交替分布。
在该实施例中，长孔262和短孔264沿着收缩部20的周向交替分布，保证了定植杯内作物根系生长的均匀性，使得作物的长、短根系交错排布，保证了定植杯整体的稳定性，避免了因为定植杯内作物的根系在某一处较多较长，而在另一处较少较短，容易造成定植杯整体倾斜，从而不利于其内作物的生长及成形。
如图1和图3所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，长孔262的数量为多个，多个长孔262沿着收缩部20的周向均匀分布；短孔264的数量为多个，多个短孔264沿着收缩部20的周向均匀分布。
在该实施例中，长孔262和短孔264的数量均为多个，且均沿着收缩
部20的周向均匀分布，为定植杯内作物根系的生长提供更多的外伸通道，保证了作物根系可以更多地与空气中的氧气接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长，减小了生长周期，提高了市场的竞争力。
如图1所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，底壁上开设有多个通孔32，多个通孔32沿着底壁的周向均匀分布。
在该实施例中，底壁上开设有多个通孔32，有助于根系向下生长，且向下生长的根系可以与与营养液接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长；多个通孔32沿着底壁的周向均匀分布，使得作物根系生长的更加均匀、有规律，进而也保证了定植杯整体的稳定性。
如图1所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，长孔262和/或短孔264与通孔32相连通。
在该实施例中，长孔262和/或短孔264与通孔32相连通，方便加工制造的同时，有利于作物根系生长的连续性。
如图1和图2所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，筒壁主体10还包括：翻边112，翻边112与第一筒壁102相连接，翻边112向背离第一筒壁102的开口方向延伸并向筒底30方向折弯。
在该实施例中，筒壁主体10还包括向背离第一筒壁102的开口方向延伸并向筒底30方向折弯的翻边112，此翻边112结构的设置，方便了定植杯的抓取。
综上，本发明通过在筒壁主体10的下方设置相连接的第一收缩部22和第二收缩部24，第一收缩部22下开口的面积小于第一收缩部22上开口的面积，且第二收缩部24位于第一收缩部22的下方，第二收缩部24下开口的面积小于第二收缩部24上开口的面积，此结构设置，使得筒壁的下部呈阶梯倾斜状，一方面，方便定植杯叠摞在一起；另一方面，又减小了定植杯叠摞在一起时的接触面积，便于定植杯实现机械化分离并顺利落入穴盘内，减少了生产人员的工作量，进而提升了工作效率。筒壁主体10的第一筒壁102、第二筒壁104、第三筒壁106依次通过第一水平筒壁108、第二水平筒壁110相连接，形成阶梯状结构，具体地，第一筒壁102沿竖直方向设置，第二筒壁104下开口的面积小于第二筒壁104上开口的面积，第
三筒壁106下开口的面积小于第三筒壁106上开口的面积，使定植杯的上部呈多层阶梯状倾斜状，从而有利于定植杯的叠摞放置，节省了空间；定植杯上的第一水平筒壁108和第二水平筒壁110便于定植杯承托在穴盘内进行播种、催芽以及炼苗，且当定植杯内的作物生长到足以移栽到定植板上时，第一水平筒壁108和第二水平筒壁110能够平稳地放置在定植板上，起到承托苗体的作用，进一步提高了整体结构的稳定性。同时，定植杯的收缩部20上开设有长孔262，长孔262自第三收缩部26向第二收缩部24延伸，并止于第二收缩部24，一方面，增加了定植杯内作物根系外伸的通道，使得作物根系能够伸出定植杯，有利于作物根系向侧面以及向下生长；另一方面，作物根系可以更多地与空气中的氧气接触并吸收，更加有利于作物的快速生长，减小了生长周期，降低了种植成本，提高了市场的竞争力。定植杯的收缩部20上开设有短孔264，短孔264延第三收缩部26延伸，并止于第三收缩部26，有利于根系向下生长，且简化了定植杯的加工工序，降低了生产的成本。
在本发明中，术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种定植杯，其特征在于，包括：筒壁主体以及连接在筒壁主体下方的收缩部；筒底，并与所述收缩部相连接；所述收缩部包括：第一收缩部，所述第一收缩部下开口的面积小于所述第一收缩部上开口的面积；第二收缩部，所述第二收缩部位于所述第一收缩部的下方，所述第二收缩部下开口的面积小于所述第二收缩部上开口的面积；所述第一收缩部以及所述第二收缩部顺次相连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的定植杯，其特征在于，所述收缩部还包括：第三收缩部，其位于所述第二收缩部的下方，并与所述第二收缩部相连接，所述第三收缩部下开口的面积小于所述第三收缩部上开口的面积。
- 根据权利要求1所述的定植杯，其特征在于，所述筒壁主体包括第一筒壁、第二筒壁、第三筒壁、第一水平筒壁以及第二水平筒壁；其中，所述第一筒壁、所述第二筒壁、所述第三筒壁依次通过所述第一水平筒壁、所述第二水平筒壁相连接，形成阶梯状结构。
- 根据权利要求3所述的定植杯，其特征在于，所述第一筒壁沿竖直方向设置；所述第二筒壁下开口的面积小于所述第二筒壁上开口的面积；所述第三筒壁下开口的面积小于所述第三筒壁上开口的面积。
- 根据权利要求2所述的定植杯，其特征在于，所述收缩部上开设有长孔，所述长孔自所述第三收缩部向所述第二收缩部延伸，所述长孔的末端位于所述第二收缩部上；所述收缩部上开设有短孔，所述短孔延所述第三收缩部延伸，所述短孔的末端位于所述第三收缩部上。
- 根据权利要求5所述的定植杯，其特征在于，所述长孔和所述短孔沿着所述收缩部的周向交替分布。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的定植杯，其特征在于，所述长孔的数量为多个，多个所述长孔沿着所述收缩部的周向均匀分布；所述短孔的数量为多个，多个所述短孔沿着所述收缩部的周向均匀分布。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的定植杯，其特征在于，所述底壁上开设有多个通孔，多个所述通孔沿着所述底壁的周向均匀分布。
- 根据权利要求8所述的定植杯，其特征在于，所述长孔和/或所述短孔与所述通孔相连通。
- 根据权利要求3所述的定植杯，其特征在于，筒壁主体还包括：翻边，所述翻边与所述第一筒壁相连接，所述翻边向背离所述第一筒壁的开口方向延伸并向所述筒底方向折弯。
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| CN110002227B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2023-12-29 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | 一种定植杯装杯装置 |
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| CN107173207B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
| CN107173207A (zh) | 2017-09-19 |
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