WO2018216094A1 - Production method for wrapped decorative panel - Google Patents

Production method for wrapped decorative panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018216094A1
WO2018216094A1 PCT/JP2017/019174 JP2017019174W WO2018216094A1 WO 2018216094 A1 WO2018216094 A1 WO 2018216094A1 JP 2017019174 W JP2017019174 W JP 2017019174W WO 2018216094 A1 WO2018216094 A1 WO 2018216094A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
male
female
base material
decorative board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/019174
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
克俊 岩城
俊憲 神元
本田 哲
智貴 笹田
邦具 水島
Original Assignee
大建工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 大建工業株式会社 filed Critical 大建工業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2017/019174 priority Critical patent/WO2018216094A1/en
Publication of WO2018216094A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018216094A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18Handling of layers or the laminate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a wrapping decorative board in which a decorative sheet layer is formed on a surface by integrally bonding a sheet to a plate-like substrate.
  • Patent Document 1 Conventionally, for example, a method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known as a method for producing a wrapping decorative board.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a rectangular plate-like base material, which has a male on one side on the long side or one side on the long side and one side on the short side, and a female on the other side.
  • a method for manufacturing a sheet wrapping product comprising a base material having one sheet and a sheet attached to at least a region adjacent to the top surface of the entire top surface and four side surfaces of the base material.
  • Patent Document 1 As a pre-process for attaching a sheet to the peripheral side surface of the base material, it is applied to the four side surfaces of the base material in a region outside the top surface of the sheet attached to the top surface of the base material.
  • a stamping step is included in which four notch portions each having four corners of the top surface of the base material as apexes are formed on the peripheral edge portion of the sheet by the punching die so as to form side-separated pieces separated from each other.
  • a large-scale device such as a punching die must be used in order to preliminarily form a cutout portion in the peripheral edge portion of the sheet. It is not envisaged that a notch is formed in the peripheral edge of the sheet while the sheet is aligned with the shape of the side edge on the side surface of the substrate using pliers or the like.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such points, and an object of the present invention is to use a general-purpose tool (scissors) without forming a notch portion in the peripheral portion of the sheet in advance using a large-scale apparatus using a punching die. And pliers, etc.) to easily and cleanly wrap the sheet from the surface of the base material to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female.
  • a general-purpose tool sinsors
  • pliers, etc. to easily and cleanly wrap the sheet from the surface of the base material to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female.
  • a notch is formed in the peripheral edge of the sheet, and the notch is used as a reference.
  • the sticking part was formed.
  • the first aspect of the present invention is a plate-like base material in which a female fruit and a male fruit are formed on each side of the peripheral side surface, and the base on each of the surface of the base material and the male and female fruit.
  • a method for producing a wrapping decorative board comprising a decorative sheet layer made of a sheet bonded and integrated over a side surface or a front side surface continuous with a material surface, the sheet surface bonding step for bonding the sheet to the surface of a substrate;
  • a plurality of side portions are divided into the peripheral portion of the sheet by forming a cut portion in the peripheral portion of the sheet bonded to the substrate surface from the peripheral portion to the apex of each corner portion on the surface of the substrate.
  • Excision step of excising the surplus part consisting of Characterized in that it comprises a sheet side bonding step for bonding and integrating the respective bent portion of the sheet remaining after resection of the surplus portion over a side surface or front surface of each of the male and female fruit, a.
  • the notch portion is formed in the notching step, and then the surplus portion including each notching portion is excised in the excision step. That is, by forming the cut portion in the sheet bonded to the surface of the base material first, the side portion of the sheet is divided and formed so as to correspond to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female. In addition, by cutting off the excess part from both sides of each side part to both sides of the cut part, the side ends of each folded part after the sheet side surface bonding step are butted against each other without overlapping each other It becomes possible to finish it neatly.
  • the sheet can be removed by using a general-purpose tool (such as scissors or pliers) without previously forming a cutout portion at the peripheral edge of the sheet using a large-scale apparatus such as a punching die. It is only necessary to cut off the surplus part after forming the cut part in the peripheral part, and the sheet can be easily and cleanly wrapped from the surface of the base material to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female.
  • a general-purpose tool such as scissors or pliers
  • the second form is characterized in that, in the first form, in the first form, the cut part is formed in the sheet in a direction inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the sides on both sides of each corner part on the surface of the substrate.
  • each side or front side of each adjacent male and female by forming cuts in the sheet in a direction inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the sides on both sides of each corner on the surface of the substrate, each side or front side of each adjacent male and female
  • the side portions can be divided and formed so as to be equal to each other, and the formation of the cut portion and the excision of the surplus portion are facilitated.
  • a general-purpose tool such as scissors or pliers
  • the sheet can be easily and neatly wrapped from the surface of the base material to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wrapping decorative board manufactured by a method for manufacturing a wrapping decorative board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the wrapping decorative board.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the substrate.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the substrate.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the corners of the female body on the side surface of the base material and the female body on the end side surface adjacent to the side surface as viewed from the back surface side of the base material.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the corners of the male side of the base material and the male side of the end side surface adjacent to the side side as seen from the surface side of the base material.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the corners of the female body on the side surface of the substrate and the male body of the end side surface adjacent to the side surface as viewed from the surface side of the substrate.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the corners of the female body on the side surface of the base material and the male body of the end side surface adjacent to the side surface as viewed from the back surface side of the base material.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a process of adhering a sheet to the surface of a base material in the method for manufacturing a wrapping decorative board according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing the process of bonding the sheet to the surface of the substrate.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a step of forming a cut portion in the peripheral edge portion of the sheet.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a process of removing the surplus portion from both end portions of each side portion of the sheet.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view showing the first sheet side surface bonding step.
  • the wrapping decorative board A is a decorative sheet layer 20 comprising a plate-like base material 1 and a sheet 20b which is bonded and integrated to the surface 1a or the surrounding side faces 1b, 1b, 1c and 1c of the base material 1 with an adhesive. And.
  • a moisture curable urethane resin hot melt adhesive (PUR hot melt adhesive) is used.
  • PUR hot melt adhesive a moisture curable urethane resin hot melt adhesive
  • the sheet 20b can be easily wrapped and bonded to the substrate 1. It is also possible to use an adhesive other than the moisture curable urethane resin hot melt adhesive.
  • the substrate 1 is preferably made of plywood or MDF.
  • other woody materials such as particle board and hard board, and inorganic plate materials such as trade name “Dailite” manufactured by Daiken Kogyo Co., Ltd. are used.
  • the thickness is 15 mm.
  • a rectangular plate having a width of 303 mm and a length of 1818 mm.
  • the surface 1a of the base material 1 is a decorative surface, and the corners are inclined (or circular) at the corners of the surface 1a and the surrounding side surfaces 1b, 1b, 1c, 1c.
  • a chamfered portion 2 cut out in an arc shape is formed.
  • a female fruit 4 or a male fruit 12 is formed on each side of the peripheral side surfaces 1b, 1b, 1c, and 1c of the substrate 1. Specifically, a female fruit 4 is formed on one of the side surfaces 1b, 1b facing the width direction of the base material 1, and a male fruit 12 that can be fitted to the female fruit 4 is formed on the other side. Further, a female fruit 4 is formed on one of the end side surfaces 1c, 1c facing the length direction of the base material 1, and a male fruit 12 that can be fitted to the female fruit 4 is formed on the other side. 4, by fitting the male and female 12 of the adjacent decorative plate A (base material 1), both decorative plates A and A are arranged and applied.
  • the female berries 4 and 4 of the side side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c have the same structure, and the intermediate portion in the thickness direction of the base material 1 is notched in a concave groove shape, thereby being positioned in the intermediate portion in the thickness direction of the base material 1.
  • the front and back female real ridges 6, 7, which are formed by the remaining portions of the female real recess 5, are located on the front and back sides of the female real recess 5.
  • the protrusion length of the back side female real ridge 7 becomes the same length as the front side female real ridge 6, it is not restricted to this form, and the back side female real ridge 7 May be larger than the front female ridge 6.
  • a female side surface 8 that is continuous with the surface 1 a of the substrate 1 is formed at the tip of the front side female real ridge 6 via the chamfered portion 2, and this female side surface 8 is the front side in the female real recess 5. Adjacent to the inner surface 5a.
  • the female seed 4 may form the female real recessed part 5 located in the back side of the base material 1 by notching the back surface 1d of the thickness direction of the base material 1, and in that case, the back side female real protrusion 7 There is no so-called consensus structure.
  • the male bodies 12 and 12 of the side side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c have the same structure, and the thickness direction of the base material 1 is obtained by cutting out both the front and back side portions in the thickness direction of the base material 1 into a rectangular cross section.
  • the male convex part 13 is located in the middle part, and on the front and back sides of the male convex part 13 are front and back male cut parts 14 and 15 each formed by cutting out the male convex part 13, respectively. positioned.
  • the notch depth of the back side male notch part 15 is formed so that it may become the same depth as the front side male notch part 14, it is not restricted to this form, A back side male notch part The notch depth 15 may be larger than the front male notch portion 14.
  • a male side surface 16 that is continuous with the surface 1a of the base material 1 through the chamfered portion 2 is formed at the bottom of the front side male cutout portion 14, and this male side surface 16 is the front side of the male convex portion 13. Adjacent to the outer surface 13a.
  • the male seed 12 may form the male convex part 13 located in the back side of the base material 1 by notching the front side part of the thickness direction of the base material 1, In that case, a back side male notch part It is a consensus structure with no 15.
  • the sheet 20b is made of, for example, a resin sheet such as polyvinyl chloride or polyolefin, and has a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.4 mm.
  • a thin sheet material such as a resin sheet such as polyethylene terephthalate, a decorative paper such as a coated paper or a resin-impregnated paper, a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, a wooden thin veneer or a tatami surface can be used.
  • the thickness may be determined in consideration of the wrapping equipment. For paper, for example, a thickness of about 0.05 to 0.3 mm is preferable, and for a thin wood veneer, a thickness of about 0.15 to 0.30 mm is suitable. Used.
  • bent portions 20 a positioned on the side side surfaces 1 b and 1 b and the end side surfaces 1 c and 1 c of the base material 1 are provided on the peripheral portion of the decorative sheet layer 20 made of the sheet 20 b. , 20a, ... are provided.
  • Each bent portion 20a located on the side of each female fruit 4 has a tip portion on the female side surface 8 in each female fruit 4 and the front side inner surface 5a in the female fruit recess 5. Are bonded in a state of reaching the back side of the front inner surface 5a (see FIGS. 5 and 8).
  • each bending part 20a located in each male seed 12 side is in the state where the tip has reached the tip of the front outer face 13a on the male side face 16 and the male convex part 13 of each male seed 12 (See FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • each butting portion 21 includes the side portions 20c of the sheet 20b left after the surplus portions 23, 23 of the sheet 20b generated at the positions where the side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c are adjacent to each other.
  • 20c (refer FIG. 12) is formed in the state by which the edge parts were faced
  • matching part 21 is in the state which became familiar so that it might soften by heating and it may follow the base material 1 outer surface.
  • the part 21 extends to a boundary portion between the front female ridges 6 and 6 or a boundary portion between the front inner surfaces 5a and 5a.
  • it is formed in the corner portion between the male fruit 12 of the side surface 1b of the substrate 1 and the male fruit 12 of the end side surface 1c adjacent to the side side surface 1b.
  • the butted portion 21 extends to a boundary portion between the male and female side surfaces 16 and 16 or a boundary portion between the front side outer surfaces 13a and 13a.
  • the corner part 21 formed in the above extends to the boundary portion between the front female ridge 6 and the male side 16.
  • This manufacturing method includes (1) actual processing step, (2) sheet forming step, (3) sheet surface bonding step, (4) cutting step, (5) cutting step, (6) first sheet side surface bonding step, ( 7) having a second sheet side surface adhesion step, and (8) a corner portion forming step.
  • Sheet forming step for example, a long sheet wound on a roll or the like is cut into a predetermined length to form a sheet 20b.
  • the width of the sheet 20b is preferably set to a reference width (see FIGS. 9 and 10) corresponding to the width of the substrate 1 when lapped to the substrate 1. Note that the width of the sheet 20b may be formed to be larger than the reference width.
  • Sheet surface bonding step After applying an adhesive (for example, a moisture-curing urethane resin hot melt adhesive) to the back surface of the sheet 20b, the sheet 20b is bonded to the surface 1a of the substrate 1. Glue with. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the sheet 20 b is adhered after being accurately aligned with respect to each width direction of the substrate 1.
  • coats an adhesive agent to the surface 1a of the base material 1 is not restricted to the form applied to the adhesive agent on the back surface of the sheet
  • the sheet 20b bonded to the surface of the base material 1 is cut from the peripheral part to the top of each corner of the surface 1a of the base 1 so as to go to the top. .. Are formed.
  • a general-purpose tool for example, scissors
  • each notch 22 is formed in a direction inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the sides (side side surface 1b and end side surface 1c) on both sides of the corner portion of the surface 1a of the substrate 1. .
  • each redundant portion 23 is indicated by hatching with dots.
  • the surplus portions 23 and 23 are formed at this position.
  • the cut portion 22 is formed into a quadrangular shape (substantially arrowhead shape) with the cut portion 22 as a line and a side of the cut portion 22, and the surplus portions 23 and 23 are cut off.
  • the surplus parts 23 and 23 are provided with the notch 22 formed at this position.
  • the trapezoidal surplus parts 23 and 23 which are axisymmetric as a symmetry axis and have the cut portion 22 as a long side, and these are cut off. Furthermore, as shown in the lower left part and the upper right part of FIG. 12, in the corner portion of the base 1 where the female seed 4 and the male seed 12 are adjacent, the two surplus parts 23, 23 are A triangle-shaped surplus portion 23 having one side of the cut portion 22 on the side and a pentagonal (substantially arrow-shaped) surplus portion 23 having the cut portion 22 on one side on the male fruit 12 side are cut out.
  • the bent portions 20a and 20a are bonded to the substrate 1 by using, for example, a bending press mechanism (not shown). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the side portions 20 c and 20 c of the sheet 20 b left after the cutting step are bent, and the side portions 20 c are respectively connected to the side surfaces 1 b and 1 b of the substrate 1.
  • the female side 4 is bonded to the female side 8 to the front side inner surface 5a and the male side 12 to the male side 16 to the front side outer surface 13a.
  • the bent portions 20a and 20a are bonded to the peripheral edge portion of the decorative sheet layer 20 located on the side side surfaces 1b and 1b of the substrate 1.
  • Second sheet side surface adhesion process end lamination
  • both sides of the upper and lower sides 20c, 20c of the sheet 20b left after the cutting step are bent in the same manner as in the first sheet bonding step.
  • the bent portions 20a and 20a are bonded to the peripheral edge portion of the decorative sheet layer 20 located on the end side surfaces 1c and 1c of the base material 1.
  • each of the butted portions 21 is softened by heating using a corner portion forming mechanism (not shown) so as to conform to the outer surface of the substrate 1.
  • molding process you may heat to the extent to which each butt
  • the wrapping decorative board A is obtained by passing the steps (1) to (8) (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the wrapping decorative board A manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is applied to each of the side surfaces 8, 16 or the front side surfaces 5a, 13a of the male and female berries 4, 12 continuous to the surface 1a of the substrate 1 and the surface 1a. Since the decorative sheet layer 20 composed of the sheet 20b bonded and integrated is provided, the wrapping decorative plates A, A,... Are arranged from the side side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c of the substrate 1 in a state where they are arranged at the time of construction. It is difficult for the sheet 20b to be peeled off, and it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional feeling and the innocence of the entire floor from being impaired over time.
  • the decorative sheet layer 20 (folded) bonded to the front-side inner surface 5a of the female fruit recess 5 is fitted at the fitting part between the female fruit 4 and the male fruit 12.
  • Portion 20a) and the decorative sheet layer 20 (folded portion 20a) adhered to the front outer surface 13a of the male convex portion 13 are opposed to each other in the vertical direction. Therefore, even if liquid (water or the like) spills on the floor made of the wrapping decorative plates A, A,...,
  • the decorative sheet layer 20 prevents water absorption from the male and female berries 4 and 12 by the decorative sheet layer 20. It is possible to suppress swelling and warping in the actual 4 and 12, and the front side inner surface 5a and the front side outer surface 13a are in contact with each other between the decorative sheet layers 20 and 20, so that the frictional noise generated by the contact is also reduced. can do.
  • the abutting portions 21 are formed in a state where the side end portions of the respective bent portions 20a are abutted with each other without overlapping, the design of each corner portion of the wrapping decorative board A is also neatly designed. Can do.
  • the notch part 22,22, ... is formed in a notch process, and it is each in a cutting process after that.
  • Excess portions 23, 23,... Including the cut portion 22 are excised. That is, by first forming the notches 22, 22,... In the sheet 20b bonded to the surface of the base material 1, the side surfaces 8, 12 or the front side surfaces 5a, 13a of the male and female bodies 4, 12 of the base material 1 are formed.
  • the side portions 20c, 20c,... Of the sheet 20b are divided and formed so as to correspond to the above.
  • a general-purpose tool for example, without forming a notch in the peripheral portion of the sheet 20b in advance using a large-scale device such as a punching die, in advance. It is only necessary to cut off the surplus portions 23, 23,... After the cut portions 22, 22,... Are formed in the peripheral portion of the sheet 20b by scissors, pliers, etc. 4 and 12 can be easily and beautifully wrapped over the side surfaces 8 and 16 or the front side surfaces 5a and 13a.
  • notch parts 22, 22, ... are formed in the sheet
  • the side portions 20c and 20c can be divided and formed so as to be equal to each other on the side surfaces 8 and 16 or the front side surfaces 5a and 13a of the adjacent male and female berries 4 and 12.
  • the order in the first sheet side surface adhering step and the second sheet side surface adhering step may be changed.
  • the base material 1 is made of a rectangular plate material.
  • the side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c may be of a square shape having the same dimensional length.
  • the present invention can be used industrially as a method for producing a wrapping decorative board used for flooring or the like, for example.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

According to the present invention, after a sheet (20b) has been bonded to a substrate front surface (1a), a slit (22) is formed from a peripheral edge part of the sheet (20b) to the apex of each corner part of the substrate front surface (1a) so as to form separate lateral pieces (20c, 20c, … ) at the peripheral edge part of the sheet (20b). Then, excess parts (23) that are bounded by the slits (22) and by fold parts (20a) that correspond to the shapes of side end parts of side surfaces (8, 16) and frontward surfaces (5a, 13a) of respective male and female parts (4, 12) are excised from both side parts of each lateral piece (20c) of the sheet (20b), and the fold parts (20a) are integrally bonded to the side surfaces (8, 16) and the frontward surfaces (5a, 13a) of the male and female parts (4, 12).

Description

ラッピング化粧板の製造方法Method for producing lapping decorative board
 本発明は、板状の基材に対しシートを一体的に接着して表面に化粧シート層が形成されたラッピング化粧板の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a wrapping decorative board in which a decorative sheet layer is formed on a surface by integrally bonding a sheet to a plate-like substrate.
 従来から、ラッピング化粧板の製造方法として、例えば特許文献1に示されるものが知られている。 Conventionally, for example, a method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known as a method for producing a wrapping decorative board.
 特許文献1には、矩形状の板状の基材であって、長辺側の1側面若しくはその1側面と短辺側の1側面とに雄実を有し、他の側面に雌実を有する基材と、その基材の天面全域と4側面の各々の少なくとも天面に隣接した領域に貼り付けられた1枚のシートを備えたシートラッピング製品の製造方法が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a rectangular plate-like base material, which has a male on one side on the long side or one side on the long side and one side on the short side, and a female on the other side. There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a sheet wrapping product comprising a base material having one sheet and a sheet attached to at least a region adjacent to the top surface of the entire top surface and four side surfaces of the base material.
特開2008-142976号公報JP 2008-142976 A
 上記特許文献1の製造方法では、基材の周囲側面にシートを貼り付ける前工程として、基材の天面に貼り付けたシートの天面よりも外側の領域に、基材の4側面に貼り付けるための互いに分離した側面貼付片とするように、シートの周縁部に、打ち抜き型により基材天面の4つの角をそれぞれ頂点とする4つの切り欠き部分を形成する打ち抜き工程が含まれている。すなわち、この製造方法における打ち抜き工程では、シートの周縁部に切り欠き部分を予め形成するために、打ち抜き型のような大がかりな装置を用いなければならず、そのことから、汎用的な工具(ハサミやペンチ等)を用いて基材側面の側端部の形状にシートを沿わせながらシートの周縁部に切り欠き部分を形成することが想定されていない。 In the manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 1, as a pre-process for attaching a sheet to the peripheral side surface of the base material, it is applied to the four side surfaces of the base material in a region outside the top surface of the sheet attached to the top surface of the base material. A stamping step is included in which four notch portions each having four corners of the top surface of the base material as apexes are formed on the peripheral edge portion of the sheet by the punching die so as to form side-separated pieces separated from each other. Yes. That is, in the punching process in this manufacturing method, a large-scale device such as a punching die must be used in order to preliminarily form a cutout portion in the peripheral edge portion of the sheet. It is not envisaged that a notch is formed in the peripheral edge of the sheet while the sheet is aligned with the shape of the side edge on the side surface of the substrate using pliers or the like.
 また、このような打ち抜き型により予めシートの周縁部に切り欠き部分を形成する方法では、切り欠き部分の加工精度と基材の加工精度との間に誤差が生じないようにすることは困難であり、仮に大きな誤差が生じている場合に、打ち抜き工程後におけるシートの各側面貼付片を基材の4側面(特に基材の各隅角部)に綺麗に貼り付けることができないという問題があった。 In addition, in such a method in which a notch portion is previously formed in the peripheral edge portion of the sheet by a punching die, it is difficult to prevent an error between the processing accuracy of the notch portion and the processing accuracy of the base material. There is a problem that, if a large error has occurred, each side sticking piece of the sheet after the punching process cannot be attached cleanly to the four side surfaces of the base material (particularly, each corner portion of the base material). It was.
 本発明は斯かる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、打ち抜き型による大がかりな装置を用いて予めシートの周縁部に切り欠き部分を形成しなくても、汎用的な工具(ハサミやペンチ等)により、シートを基材の表面から雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面に亘って容易にかつ綺麗にラッピングできるようにすることにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such points, and an object of the present invention is to use a general-purpose tool (scissors) without forming a notch portion in the peripheral portion of the sheet in advance using a large-scale apparatus using a punching die. And pliers, etc.) to easily and cleanly wrap the sheet from the surface of the base material to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female.
 上記の目的を達成するために、この発明では、基材における雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面にシートを接着する前に、シートの周縁部に切り込み部を形成し、その切り込み部を基準にして張付部分を形成するようにした。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, before bonding the sheet to each side or front side of the male and female in the base material, a notch is formed in the peripheral edge of the sheet, and the notch is used as a reference. The sticking part was formed.
 具体的には、本発明の第1の形態は、周囲側面の各辺に雌実および雄実が形成された板状の基材と、該基材の表面および前記雌雄実の各々において該基材表面に連続する側面ないし表側面に亘って接着一体化されたシートからなる化粧シート層とを備えるラッピング化粧板の製造方法であって、シートを基材の表面に接着するシート表面接着工程と、この基材表面に接着されたシートの周縁部に該周縁部から基材の表面における各隅角部の頂点まで切り込み部を形成することにより、シートの周縁部に複数の側辺部を分割形成する切り込み工程と、シートの各側辺部の長さ方向両側部から、雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面における側端部の形状に対応する折曲げ部と切り込み部とにより囲われた領域からなる余剰部を切除する切除工程と、余剰部の切除後に残されたシートの各折曲げ部を雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面に亘って接着一体化するシート側面接着工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。 Specifically, the first aspect of the present invention is a plate-like base material in which a female fruit and a male fruit are formed on each side of the peripheral side surface, and the base on each of the surface of the base material and the male and female fruit. A method for producing a wrapping decorative board comprising a decorative sheet layer made of a sheet bonded and integrated over a side surface or a front side surface continuous with a material surface, the sheet surface bonding step for bonding the sheet to the surface of a substrate; A plurality of side portions are divided into the peripheral portion of the sheet by forming a cut portion in the peripheral portion of the sheet bonded to the substrate surface from the peripheral portion to the apex of each corner portion on the surface of the substrate. A region surrounded by a notch process and a bent portion corresponding to the shape of the side end of each side or front side of the male and female and the notch from both sides in the length direction of each side of the sheet Excision step of excising the surplus part consisting of Characterized in that it comprises a sheet side bonding step for bonding and integrating the respective bent portion of the sheet remaining after resection of the surplus portion over a side surface or front surface of each of the male and female fruit, a.
 この第1の形態では、シート側面接着工程を行う前に、切り込み工程で切り込み部を形成し、その後に切除工程で各切り込み部を含む余剰部を切除する。すなわち、基材表面に接着されたシートに最初に切り込み部を形成することにより、雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面に対応するようにシートの側辺部を分割形成するようにしている。その上で、各側辺部の両側部から切り込み部の両側に余剰部を切除することにより、シート側面接着工程後における各折曲げ部の側端部同士が重ならずに互いに突き合わされた状態で綺麗に仕上げることが可能となる。このように、第1の形態では、予め例えば打ち抜き型による大がかりな装置を用いてシートの周縁部に切り欠き部分を形成しなくても、汎用的な工具(ハサミやペンチ等)により、シートの周縁部に切り込み部を形成した後に余剰部を切除するだけで済み、シートを基材の表面から雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面に亘って容易にかつ綺麗にラッピングすることができる。 In this first embodiment, before performing the sheet side surface adhering step, the notch portion is formed in the notching step, and then the surplus portion including each notching portion is excised in the excision step. That is, by forming the cut portion in the sheet bonded to the surface of the base material first, the side portion of the sheet is divided and formed so as to correspond to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female. In addition, by cutting off the excess part from both sides of each side part to both sides of the cut part, the side ends of each folded part after the sheet side surface bonding step are butted against each other without overlapping each other It becomes possible to finish it neatly. As described above, in the first embodiment, the sheet can be removed by using a general-purpose tool (such as scissors or pliers) without previously forming a cutout portion at the peripheral edge of the sheet using a large-scale apparatus such as a punching die. It is only necessary to cut off the surplus part after forming the cut part in the peripheral part, and the sheet can be easily and cleanly wrapped from the surface of the base material to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female.
 第2の形態は、第1の形態において、切り込み工程では、基材の表面における各隅角部両側の辺に対し45度傾斜する方向にシートに切り込み部を形成することを特徴とする。 The second form is characterized in that, in the first form, in the first form, the cut part is formed in the sheet in a direction inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the sides on both sides of each corner part on the surface of the substrate.
 この第2の形態では、基材の表面における各隅角部両側の辺に対し45度傾斜する方向にシートに切り込み部を形成することにより、隣り合う雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面に対して互いに均等になるように各側辺部を分割形成することができ、切り込み部の形成や余剰部の切除が容易になる。 In this second embodiment, by forming cuts in the sheet in a direction inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the sides on both sides of each corner on the surface of the substrate, each side or front side of each adjacent male and female Thus, the side portions can be divided and formed so as to be equal to each other, and the formation of the cut portion and the excision of the surplus portion are facilitated.
 本発明によると、シートに基材表面の隅角部頂点に至る切り込み部を形成した後にシートの各側辺部の両側部から余剰部を切除することにより、汎用的な工具(ハサミやペンチ等)を用いつつ、シートを基材の表面から雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面に亘って容易にかつ綺麗にラッピングすることができる。 According to the present invention, a general-purpose tool (such as scissors or pliers) is formed by cutting a surplus portion from both sides of each side portion of the sheet after forming a cut portion reaching the corner apex of the substrate surface on the sheet. ), The sheet can be easily and neatly wrapped from the surface of the base material to each side surface or front side surface of the male and female.
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るラッピング化粧板の製造方法により製造されたラッピング化粧板の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wrapping decorative board manufactured by a method for manufacturing a wrapping decorative board according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、ラッピング化粧板の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the wrapping decorative board. 図3は、基材の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the substrate. 図4は、基材の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of the substrate. 図5は、基材のサイド側面の雌実とこのサイド側面に隣接するエンド側面の雌実との隅角部を基材の裏面側から見て示す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the corners of the female body on the side surface of the base material and the female body on the end side surface adjacent to the side surface as viewed from the back surface side of the base material. 図6は、基材のサイド側面の雄実とこのサイド側面に隣接するエンド側面の雄実との隅角部を基材の表面側から見て示す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the corners of the male side of the base material and the male side of the end side surface adjacent to the side side as seen from the surface side of the base material. 図7は、基材のサイド側面の雌実とこのサイド側面に隣接するエンド側面の雄実との隅角部を基材の表面側から見て示す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the corners of the female body on the side surface of the substrate and the male body of the end side surface adjacent to the side surface as viewed from the surface side of the substrate. 図8は、基材のサイド側面の雌実とこのサイド側面に隣接するエンド側面の雄実との隅角部を基材の裏面側から見て示す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the corners of the female body on the side surface of the base material and the male body of the end side surface adjacent to the side surface as viewed from the back surface side of the base material. 図9は、本発明の実施形態に係るラッピング化粧板の製造方法において基材の表面にシートを接着する工程を示す平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a process of adhering a sheet to the surface of a base material in the method for manufacturing a wrapping decorative board according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図10は、基材の表面にシートを接着する工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view showing the process of bonding the sheet to the surface of the substrate. 図11は、シートの周縁部に切り込み部を形成する工程を示す平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a step of forming a cut portion in the peripheral edge portion of the sheet. 図12は、シートの各側辺部の両端部から余剰部を削除する工程を示す平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a process of removing the surplus portion from both end portions of each side portion of the sheet. 図13は、第1シート側面接着工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 13 is a side view showing the first sheet side surface bonding step.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。以下の実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物或いはその用途を制限することを意図するものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following description of the embodiments is merely exemplary in nature, and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application, or its use.
 図1および図2は本発明の実施形態に係るラッピング化粧板の製造方法により製造されたラッピング化粧板Aを示し、このラッピング化粧板Aは例えば床材等として使用される。ラッピング化粧板Aは、板状の基材1と、この基材1の表面1aないし周囲側面1b,1b,1c,1cに接着剤を介して接着一体化されたシート20bからなる化粧シート層20とを備えている。 1 and 2 show a wrapping decorative board A manufactured by a method for manufacturing a wrapping decorative board according to an embodiment of the present invention, and this wrapping decorative board A is used as a flooring or the like, for example. The wrapping decorative board A is a decorative sheet layer 20 comprising a plate-like base material 1 and a sheet 20b which is bonded and integrated to the surface 1a or the surrounding side faces 1b, 1b, 1c and 1c of the base material 1 with an adhesive. And.
 上記接着剤として、例えば湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂系ホットメルト接着剤(PURホットメルト接着剤)が用いられる。湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂系ホットメルト接着剤を用いることで、基材1に対しシート20bを容易にラッピングして接着することができる。なお、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂系ホットメルト接着剤以外の接着剤を用いることもできる。 As the adhesive, for example, a moisture curable urethane resin hot melt adhesive (PUR hot melt adhesive) is used. By using the moisture curable urethane resin hot melt adhesive, the sheet 20b can be easily wrapped and bonded to the substrate 1. It is also possible to use an adhesive other than the moisture curable urethane resin hot melt adhesive.
 上記基材1は、合板やMDF等が好適に用いられる。或いはパーティクルボードやハードボード等のその他の木質材料、大建工業(株)製の商品名「ダイライト」等の無機質系板材等、通常に建材として用いられる板状の材料が用いられ、例えば厚み15mm、幅303mm、長さ1818mmの長方形状の板材からなる。 The substrate 1 is preferably made of plywood or MDF. Alternatively, other woody materials such as particle board and hard board, and inorganic plate materials such as trade name “Dailite” manufactured by Daiken Kogyo Co., Ltd. are used. For example, the thickness is 15 mm. And a rectangular plate having a width of 303 mm and a length of 1818 mm.
 図3および図4に示すように、基材1の表面1aは化粧面とされ、この表面1aと周囲側面1b,1b,1c,1cの各々との角部に該角部を斜め(または円弧状)に切り欠いた面取り部2が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the surface 1a of the base material 1 is a decorative surface, and the corners are inclined (or circular) at the corners of the surface 1a and the surrounding side surfaces 1b, 1b, 1c, 1c. A chamfered portion 2 cut out in an arc shape is formed.
 基材1の周囲側面1b,1b,1c,1cの各辺には雌実4または雄実12が形成されている。具体的に、基材1の幅方向に対向するサイド側面1b,1bの一方には雌実4が、また他方には雌実4に嵌合可能な雄実12がそれぞれ形成されている。また、基材1の長さ方向に対向するエンド側面1c,1cの一方には雌実4が、また他方には雌実4に嵌合可能な雄実12がそれぞれ形成されており、雌実4に、隣接する化粧板A(基材1)の雄実12を嵌合することで、両化粧板A,Aが並べられて施工されるようになっている。 A female fruit 4 or a male fruit 12 is formed on each side of the peripheral side surfaces 1b, 1b, 1c, and 1c of the substrate 1. Specifically, a female fruit 4 is formed on one of the side surfaces 1b, 1b facing the width direction of the base material 1, and a male fruit 12 that can be fitted to the female fruit 4 is formed on the other side. Further, a female fruit 4 is formed on one of the end side surfaces 1c, 1c facing the length direction of the base material 1, and a male fruit 12 that can be fitted to the female fruit 4 is formed on the other side. 4, by fitting the male and female 12 of the adjacent decorative plate A (base material 1), both decorative plates A and A are arranged and applied.
 上記サイド側面1bおよびエンド側面1cの雌実4,4は互いに同じ構造であり、基材1の厚み方向の中間部を凹溝状に切り欠くことで、基材1の厚み方向中間部に位置する雌実凹部5を有し、この雌実凹部5の表裏側には、それぞれ雌実凹部5を切り欠いた残りの部分からなる表側および裏側雌実凸条6,7が位置している。なお、本実施形態では、裏側雌実凸条7の突出長さが表側雌実凸条6と同じ長さになるように形成されているが、この形態に限らず、裏側雌実凸条7の突出長さが表側雌実凸条6よりも大きくなっていてもよい。 The female berries 4 and 4 of the side side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c have the same structure, and the intermediate portion in the thickness direction of the base material 1 is notched in a concave groove shape, thereby being positioned in the intermediate portion in the thickness direction of the base material 1. The front and back female real ridges 6, 7, which are formed by the remaining portions of the female real recess 5, are located on the front and back sides of the female real recess 5. In addition, in this embodiment, although the protrusion length of the back side female real ridge 7 becomes the same length as the front side female real ridge 6, it is not restricted to this form, and the back side female real ridge 7 May be larger than the front female ridge 6.
 また、表側雌実凸条6の先端には、上記面取り部2を介して基材1の表面1aに連続する雌実側面8が形成され、この雌実側面8は雌実凹部5内の表側内面5aに隣接している。なお、雌実4は、基材1の厚み方向の裏面1dを切り欠くことで、基材1の裏側に位置する雌実凹部5を形成してもよく、その場合は裏側雌実凸条7がないいわゆる合決り構造となる。 Further, a female side surface 8 that is continuous with the surface 1 a of the substrate 1 is formed at the tip of the front side female real ridge 6 via the chamfered portion 2, and this female side surface 8 is the front side in the female real recess 5. Adjacent to the inner surface 5a. In addition, the female seed 4 may form the female real recessed part 5 located in the back side of the base material 1 by notching the back surface 1d of the thickness direction of the base material 1, and in that case, the back side female real protrusion 7 There is no so-called consensus structure.
 一方、上記サイド側面1bおよびエンド側面1cの雄実12,12も互いに同じ構造であり、基材1の厚み方向の表裏両側部をそれぞれ断面矩形状に切り欠くことで、基材1の厚み方向中間部に位置する雄実凸部13を有し、この雄実凸部13の表裏側には、それぞれ雄実凸部13を切り欠いた部分からなる表側および裏側雄実切欠部14,15が位置している。なお、本実施形態では、裏側雄実切欠部15の切欠き深さが表側雄実切欠部14と同じ深さになるように形成されているが、この形態に限らず、裏側雄実切欠部15の切欠き深さが表側雄実切欠部14よりも大きくなっていてもよい。 On the other hand, the male bodies 12 and 12 of the side side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c have the same structure, and the thickness direction of the base material 1 is obtained by cutting out both the front and back side portions in the thickness direction of the base material 1 into a rectangular cross section. The male convex part 13 is located in the middle part, and on the front and back sides of the male convex part 13 are front and back male cut parts 14 and 15 each formed by cutting out the male convex part 13, respectively. positioned. In addition, in this embodiment, although the notch depth of the back side male notch part 15 is formed so that it may become the same depth as the front side male notch part 14, it is not restricted to this form, A back side male notch part The notch depth 15 may be larger than the front male notch portion 14.
 また、表側雄実切欠部14の底部には、上記面取り部2を介して基材1の表面1aに連続する雄実側面16が形成され、この雄実側面16は雄実凸部13の表側外面13aに隣接している。なお、雄実12は、基材1の厚み方向の表側部を切り欠くことで、基材1の裏側に位置する雄実凸部13を形成してもよく、その場合は裏側雄実切欠部15がない合決り構造となる。 Further, a male side surface 16 that is continuous with the surface 1a of the base material 1 through the chamfered portion 2 is formed at the bottom of the front side male cutout portion 14, and this male side surface 16 is the front side of the male convex portion 13. Adjacent to the outer surface 13a. In addition, the male seed 12 may form the male convex part 13 located in the back side of the base material 1 by notching the front side part of the thickness direction of the base material 1, In that case, a back side male notch part It is a consensus structure with no 15.
 上記シート20bは、例えば塩ビ、ポリオレフィン系等の樹脂シート等からなり、その厚みは0.1~0.4mm程度のものが用いられる。これ以外に、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の樹脂シート、コート紙、樹脂含浸紙等の化粧紙、不織布、織布、木質薄化粧突き板、畳表等の薄いシート材であれば、使用することができる。厚みは、ラッピング設備との兼ね合いで決定すればよく、紙であれば例えば0.05~0.3mm程度のもの、木質薄化粧突板であれば、0.15~0.30mm程度のものが好適に用いられる。 The sheet 20b is made of, for example, a resin sheet such as polyvinyl chloride or polyolefin, and has a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.4 mm. Other than this, a thin sheet material such as a resin sheet such as polyethylene terephthalate, a decorative paper such as a coated paper or a resin-impregnated paper, a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, a wooden thin veneer or a tatami surface can be used. The thickness may be determined in consideration of the wrapping equipment. For paper, for example, a thickness of about 0.05 to 0.3 mm is preferable, and for a thin wood veneer, a thickness of about 0.15 to 0.30 mm is suitable. Used.
 図1および図2に示すように、このシート20bからなる化粧シート層20の周縁部には、基材1のサイド側面1b,1bおよびエンド側面1c,1cにそれぞれ位置する4つの折曲げ部20a,20a,…が設けられている。この折曲げ部20a,20a,…のうち、各雌実4側に位置する各折曲げ部20aは、各雌実4における雌実側面8および雌実凹部5内の表側内面5aに、先端部が表側内面5aの奥側まで達した状態で接着されている(図5および図8参照)。一方、各雄実12側に位置する各折曲げ部20aは、各雄実12における雄実側面16および雄実凸部13の表側外面13aに、先端部が表側外面13aの先端まで達した状態で接着されている(図6および図7参照)。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, four bent portions 20 a positioned on the side side surfaces 1 b and 1 b and the end side surfaces 1 c and 1 c of the base material 1 are provided on the peripheral portion of the decorative sheet layer 20 made of the sheet 20 b. , 20a, ... are provided. Of the bent portions 20a, 20a,..., Each bent portion 20a located on the side of each female fruit 4 has a tip portion on the female side surface 8 in each female fruit 4 and the front side inner surface 5a in the female fruit recess 5. Are bonded in a state of reaching the back side of the front inner surface 5a (see FIGS. 5 and 8). On the other hand, each bending part 20a located in each male seed 12 side is in the state where the tip has reached the tip of the front outer face 13a on the male side face 16 and the male convex part 13 of each male seed 12 (See FIGS. 6 and 7).
 そして、図1に示すように、上記基材1の隣接する2辺であるサイド側面1bおよびエンド側面1cの隅角部には、該2辺における化粧シート層20の両折曲げ部20a,20aの端部同士が突き合わされた突き合わせ部21,21,…が形成されている。具体的には、各突き合わせ部21は、サイド側面1bとエンド側面1cとが互いに隣接する位置に生じるシート20bの余剰部23,23が切除された後に残されたシート20bの側辺部20c,20c(図12参照)の端部同士が突き合わされた状態で形成されている。なお、上記各突き合わせ部21は、加熱により軟化して基材1外面に沿うように馴染んだ状態になっている。 And as shown in FIG. 1, in the corner | angular part of the side side surface 1b which is the two adjacent sides of the said base material 1, and the end side surface 1c, both the bending parts 20a and 20a of the decorative sheet layer 20 in these two sides Are formed as abutting portions 21, 21,. Specifically, each butting portion 21 includes the side portions 20c of the sheet 20b left after the surplus portions 23, 23 of the sheet 20b generated at the positions where the side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c are adjacent to each other. 20c (refer FIG. 12) is formed in the state by which the edge parts were faced | matched. In addition, each said butt | matching part 21 is in the state which became familiar so that it might soften by heating and it may follow the base material 1 outer surface.
 図5に示すように、基材1のサイド側面1bの雌実4と、このサイド側面1bに隣接するエンド側面1cの雌実4との隅角部において、該隅角部に形成された突き合わせ部21は、表側雌実凸条6,6同士の境界部分ないし表側内面5a,5a同士の境界部分に延びている。また、図6に示すように、基材1のサイド側面1bの雄実12と、このサイド側面1bに隣接するエンド側面1cの雄実12との隅角部において、該隅角部に形成された突き合わせ部21は、雄実側面16,16同士の境界部分ないし表側外面13a,13a同士の境界部分に延びている。さらに、図7および図8に示すように、基材1のサイド側面1bの雌実4と、このサイド側面1bに隣接するエンド側面1cの雄実12との隅角部において、該隅角部に形成された突き合わせ部21は、表側雌実凸条6と雄実側面16との境界部分に延びている。 As shown in FIG. 5, at the corner between the female seed 4 on the side surface 1b of the substrate 1 and the female seed 4 on the end side 1c adjacent to the side side 1b, the butt formed at the corner. The part 21 extends to a boundary portion between the front female ridges 6 and 6 or a boundary portion between the front inner surfaces 5a and 5a. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, it is formed in the corner portion between the male fruit 12 of the side surface 1b of the substrate 1 and the male fruit 12 of the end side surface 1c adjacent to the side side surface 1b. The butted portion 21 extends to a boundary portion between the male and female side surfaces 16 and 16 or a boundary portion between the front side outer surfaces 13a and 13a. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, at the corners of the female fruit 4 on the side surface 1b of the substrate 1 and the male fruit 12 of the end side surface 1c adjacent to the side surface 1b, the corner part The butted portion 21 formed in the above extends to the boundary portion between the front female ridge 6 and the male side 16.
 次に、本実施形態に係るラッピング化粧板Aの製造方法について図9~図13に基づき説明する。この製造方法は、(1)実加工工程、(2)シート成形工程、(3)シート表面接着工程、(4)切り込み工程、(5)切除工程、(6)第1シート側面接着工程、(7)第2シート側面接着工程、および(8)角部成形工程を有する。 Next, a method for manufacturing the wrapping decorative board A according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. This manufacturing method includes (1) actual processing step, (2) sheet forming step, (3) sheet surface bonding step, (4) cutting step, (5) cutting step, (6) first sheet side surface bonding step, ( 7) having a second sheet side surface adhesion step, and (8) a corner portion forming step.
 (1)実加工工程
 実加工工程では、基材1周囲のサイド側面1b,1bおよびエンド側面1c,1cに雌実4および雄実12を加工する。
(1) Actual processing step In the actual processing step, the female seed 4 and the male seed 12 are processed into the side side surfaces 1b and 1b and the end side surfaces 1c and 1c around the base material 1.
 (2)シート成形工程
 シート成形工程では、例えばロール等に巻き取られている長尺シートを所定の長さに切り出してシート20bを形成する。このシート20bの幅は、基材1にラッピングしたときに基材1の幅に対応する基準幅(図9および図10参照)に設定されているのが好ましい。なお、シート20bの幅は基準幅よりも大きくなるように形成されてもよい。
(2) Sheet forming step In the sheet forming step, for example, a long sheet wound on a roll or the like is cut into a predetermined length to form a sheet 20b. The width of the sheet 20b is preferably set to a reference width (see FIGS. 9 and 10) corresponding to the width of the substrate 1 when lapped to the substrate 1. Note that the width of the sheet 20b may be formed to be larger than the reference width.
 (3)シート表面接着工程
 表面接着工程では、シート20bの裏面に接着剤(例えば湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂系ホットメルト接着剤)を塗布した後、上記シート20bを基材1の表面1aに接着剤で接着する。このとき、図9および図10に示すように、シート20bを基材1の各幅方向に対し正確に位置合わせしてから接着する。なお、本工程では、シート20bの裏面に接着剤に塗布する形態に限らず、基材1の表面1aに接着剤を塗布する形態であってもよい。
(3) Sheet surface bonding step In the surface bonding step, after applying an adhesive (for example, a moisture-curing urethane resin hot melt adhesive) to the back surface of the sheet 20b, the sheet 20b is bonded to the surface 1a of the substrate 1. Glue with. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the sheet 20 b is adhered after being accurately aligned with respect to each width direction of the substrate 1. In addition, in this process, the form which apply | coats an adhesive agent to the surface 1a of the base material 1 is not restricted to the form applied to the adhesive agent on the back surface of the sheet | seat 20b.
 (4)切り込み工程
 切り込み工程では、基材1表面に接着されたシート20bの周縁部に、該周縁部から基材1の表面1aにおける各隅角部の頂点まで、その頂点に向かうように切り込み部22,22,…を形成する。具体的には、図11に示すように、シート20bの周縁部における各隅角部の頂点から基材1の表面1aにおける各隅角部の頂点までの部分に、汎用的な工具(例えばハサミやニッパー等)でシート20bの周縁部を切り込んで切り込み部22,22,…を形成する。このような、切り込み部22,22,…を形成することにより、シート20bの周縁部には、雌実側面8ないし表側内面5aと雄実側面16ないし表側外面13aとにそれぞれ対応した側辺部20c,20c,…が分割形成される。なお、この工程において、各切り込み部22は、基材1の表面1aにおける隅角部両側の辺(サイド側面1bおよびエンド側面1c)に対し45度傾斜する方向に形成されるようになっている。
(4) Cutting process In the cutting process, the sheet 20b bonded to the surface of the base material 1 is cut from the peripheral part to the top of each corner of the surface 1a of the base 1 so as to go to the top. .. Are formed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, a general-purpose tool (for example, scissors) is applied to a portion from the apex of each corner portion on the peripheral edge portion of the sheet 20 b to the apex of each corner portion on the surface 1 a of the substrate 1. .. Are formed by cutting the periphery of the sheet 20b with a nipper or the like. By forming such incisions 22, 22,..., Side edges corresponding to the female side 8 to the front inner surface 5a and the male side 16 to the front outer surface 13a are formed on the peripheral edge of the sheet 20b. 20c, 20c,... Are divided and formed. In this step, each notch 22 is formed in a direction inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the sides (side side surface 1b and end side surface 1c) on both sides of the corner portion of the surface 1a of the substrate 1. .
 (5)切除工程
 前記切り込み工程後の切除工程では、図12に示すように、後述する第1および第2シート側面接着工程で折曲げ部20a,20a,…を形成するために、シート20bの各側辺部20cの長さ方向両側部から余剰部23,23を切除する。この各余剰部23は、雌雄実4,12の各々の側面8,16ないし表側面5a,13aにおける側端部の形状に対応する部分(折曲げ部20a)と切り込み部22とで囲われた領域からなる。すなわち、この工程では、後述する第1および第2シート側面接着工程で形成される各折り曲げ部20aの側端部同士が重ならずに互いに突き合わされた状態(図5~図8参照)になるように、図12に仮想線にて示す各ライン23aと各切り込み部22とで囲われた余剰部23を切除する。つまり、2つの余剰部23,23が、切り込み部22を基準としてその両側に形成される。なお、説明の便宜上、図12では各余剰部23を点によるハッチングにより示している。
(5) Cutting process In the cutting process after the cutting process, as shown in FIG. 12, in order to form the bent portions 20a, 20a,... Excess portions 23, 23 are cut off from both sides in the length direction of each side portion 20c. Each surplus portion 23 is surrounded by a portion (folded portion 20a) corresponding to the shape of the side end of each of the side surfaces 8, 16 or the front side surfaces 5a, 13a of the male and female berries 4, 12, and the cut portion 22. Consists of regions. That is, in this step, the side end portions of the bent portions 20a formed in the first and second sheet side surface bonding steps described later are brought into contact with each other without overlapping (see FIGS. 5 to 8). Thus, the surplus part 23 enclosed by each line 23a and each notch part 22 which are shown with a virtual line in FIG. That is, the two surplus parts 23 and 23 are formed on both sides of the cut part 22 as a reference. For convenience of explanation, in FIG. 12, each redundant portion 23 is indicated by hatching with dots.
 ここで、具体的には、図12の左上部分に示すように、雌実4,4同士が隣接している基材1の隅角部では、余剰部23,23は、この位置に形成された切り込み部22を対称軸として線対称にかつ該切り込み部22を一辺とする四角形状(略矢尻形状)に形成され、これらの余剰部23,23を切除する。また、図12の右下部分に示すように、雄実12,12同士が隣接している基材1の隅角部では、余剰部23,23は、この位置に形成された切り込み部22を対称軸として線対称にかつ該切り込み部22を長辺とする台形状の余剰部23,23に形成され、これらを切除する。さらに、図12の左下部分および右上部分にそれぞれ示すように、雌実4と雄実12とが隣接している基材1の隅角部では、2つの余剰部23,23は、雌実4側に切り込み部22を一辺とする三角形状の余剰部23と、雄実12側に切り込み部22を一辺とする五角形状(略矢印形状)の余剰部23とであり、これらをそれぞれ切除する。 Specifically, as shown in the upper left part of FIG. 12, in the corners of the base material 1 where the female berries 4 and 4 are adjacent to each other, the surplus portions 23 and 23 are formed at this position. The cut portion 22 is formed into a quadrangular shape (substantially arrowhead shape) with the cut portion 22 as a line and a side of the cut portion 22, and the surplus portions 23 and 23 are cut off. Moreover, as shown in the lower right part of FIG. 12, in the corner part of the base material 1 where the males 12 and 12 are adjacent to each other, the surplus parts 23 and 23 are provided with the notch 22 formed at this position. It is formed in the trapezoidal surplus parts 23 and 23 which are axisymmetric as a symmetry axis and have the cut portion 22 as a long side, and these are cut off. Furthermore, as shown in the lower left part and the upper right part of FIG. 12, in the corner portion of the base 1 where the female seed 4 and the male seed 12 are adjacent, the two surplus parts 23, 23 are A triangle-shaped surplus portion 23 having one side of the cut portion 22 on the side and a pentagonal (substantially arrow-shaped) surplus portion 23 having the cut portion 22 on one side on the male fruit 12 side are cut out.
 (6)第1シート側面接着工程(サイドラミネート)
 第1シート接着工程では、例えば折り曲げプレス機構(図示せず)を用いることにより、折曲げ部20a,20aを基材1に接着する。具体的には、図13に示すように、上記切除工程後に残されたシート20bの側辺部20c,20cを折り曲げて、該側辺部20cの各々を基材1のサイド側面1b,1bにおける雌実4の雌実側面8ないし表側内面5a、および雄実12の雄実側面16ないし表側外面13aのそれぞれに接着する。これにより、基材1のサイド側面1b,1bに位置する化粧シート層20の周縁部に折曲げ部20a,20aが接着されて形成される。
(6) 1st sheet side surface adhesion process (side lamination)
In the first sheet bonding step, the bent portions 20a and 20a are bonded to the substrate 1 by using, for example, a bending press mechanism (not shown). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the side portions 20 c and 20 c of the sheet 20 b left after the cutting step are bent, and the side portions 20 c are respectively connected to the side surfaces 1 b and 1 b of the substrate 1. The female side 4 is bonded to the female side 8 to the front side inner surface 5a and the male side 12 to the male side 16 to the front side outer surface 13a. As a result, the bent portions 20a and 20a are bonded to the peripheral edge portion of the decorative sheet layer 20 located on the side side surfaces 1b and 1b of the substrate 1.
 (7)第2シート側面接着工程(エンドラミネート)
 第2シート接着工程では、上記第1シート接着工程と基本的に同じように、上記切除工程後に残されたシート20bにおける上下両側の側辺部20c,20cを折り曲げて、該シート20b両縁部の各々を基材1のエンド側面1c,1cにおける雌実4の雌実側面8ないし表側内面5a、および雄実12の雄実側面16ないし表側外面13aのそれぞれに接着する。これにより、基材1のエンド側面1c,1cに位置する化粧シート層20の周縁部に折曲げ部20a,20aが接着されて形成される。
(7) Second sheet side surface adhesion process (end lamination)
In the second sheet bonding step, basically both sides of the upper and lower sides 20c, 20c of the sheet 20b left after the cutting step are bent in the same manner as in the first sheet bonding step. Are bonded to the female side surface 8 to the front side inner surface 5a of the female seed 4 and the male side surface 16 to the front side outer surface 13a of the male seed 12 on the end side surfaces 1c and 1c of the base member 1, respectively. As a result, the bent portions 20a and 20a are bonded to the peripheral edge portion of the decorative sheet layer 20 located on the end side surfaces 1c and 1c of the base material 1.
 (8)角部成形工程
 角部成形工程では、角部成形機構(図示せず)を用いて、上記各突き合わせ部21を加熱により軟化させて基材1外面に沿うように馴染ませる。なお、この角部成形工程では、各突き合わせ部21(化粧シート層20)が部分的に溶融してその切断面同士が互いに熱融着する程度まで加熱してもよい。
(8) Corner portion forming step In the corner portion forming step, each of the butted portions 21 is softened by heating using a corner portion forming mechanism (not shown) so as to conform to the outer surface of the substrate 1. In addition, in this corner | angular part shaping | molding process, you may heat to the extent to which each butt | matching part 21 (decorative sheet layer 20) melt | dissolves partially, and the cut surfaces mutually heat-seal.
 このように、(1)~(8)の工程を経過することにより、上記ラッピング化粧板Aが得られる(図1および図2参照)。 Thus, the wrapping decorative board A is obtained by passing the steps (1) to (8) (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
 このように、本実施形態の製法により製造されたラッピング化粧板Aは、基材1の表面1aおよび表面1aに連続する雌雄実4,12の各々の側面8,16ないし表側面5a,13aに亘って接着一体化されたシート20bからなる化粧シート層20を備えているため、ラッピング化粧板A,A,…が施工時に並べられた状態では、基材1のサイド側面1bおよびエンド側面1cからシート20bの剥がれが発生し難く、床全体としての立体感や無垢感を経時的に損なわないようにすることができる。 Thus, the wrapping decorative board A manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is applied to each of the side surfaces 8, 16 or the front side surfaces 5a, 13a of the male and female berries 4, 12 continuous to the surface 1a of the substrate 1 and the surface 1a. Since the decorative sheet layer 20 composed of the sheet 20b bonded and integrated is provided, the wrapping decorative plates A, A,... Are arranged from the side side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c of the substrate 1 in a state where they are arranged at the time of construction. It is difficult for the sheet 20b to be peeled off, and it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional feeling and the innocence of the entire floor from being impaired over time.
 また、ラッピング化粧板A,A,…が並べられた状態において、雌実4と雄実12との嵌合部分では、雌実凹部5の表側内面5aに接着された化粧シート層20(折曲げ部20a)と雄実凸部13の表側外面13aに接着された化粧シート層20(折曲げ部20a)とが互いに上下方向に対向して重なる。このため、ラッピング化粧板A,A,…からなる床に液体(水など)がこぼれても、各化粧シート層20により、雌雄実4,12からの吸水が化粧シート層20により防止されて雌雄実4,12における膨れや反りを抑制することが可能になるとともに、表側内面5aと表側外面13aとが化粧シート層20,20同士で接触して、その接触によって生じる摩擦音も低減されるようにすることができる。 Further, in the state where the wrapping decorative plates A, A,... Are arranged, the decorative sheet layer 20 (folded) bonded to the front-side inner surface 5a of the female fruit recess 5 is fitted at the fitting part between the female fruit 4 and the male fruit 12. Portion 20a) and the decorative sheet layer 20 (folded portion 20a) adhered to the front outer surface 13a of the male convex portion 13 are opposed to each other in the vertical direction. Therefore, even if liquid (water or the like) spills on the floor made of the wrapping decorative plates A, A,..., The decorative sheet layer 20 prevents water absorption from the male and female berries 4 and 12 by the decorative sheet layer 20. It is possible to suppress swelling and warping in the actual 4 and 12, and the front side inner surface 5a and the front side outer surface 13a are in contact with each other between the decorative sheet layers 20 and 20, so that the frictional noise generated by the contact is also reduced. can do.
 さらに、各折り曲げ部20aの側端部同士が重ならずに互いに突き合わされた状態で突き合わせ部21が形成されているため、ラッピング化粧板Aの各隅角部においても意匠的に綺麗にすることができる。 Furthermore, since the abutting portions 21 are formed in a state where the side end portions of the respective bent portions 20a are abutted with each other without overlapping, the design of each corner portion of the wrapping decorative board A is also neatly designed. Can do.
 そして、本実施形態に係るラッピング化粧板Aの製造方法では、第1および第2シート側面接着工程を行う前に、切り込み工程で切り込み部22,22,…を形成し、その後に切除工程で各切り込み部22を含む余剰部23,23,…を切除する。すなわち、基材1表面に接着されたシート20bに最初に切り込み部22,22,…を形成することにより、基材1の雌雄実4,12の各々の側面8,12ないし表側面5a,13aに対応するようにシート20bの側辺部20c,20c,…を分割形成するようにしている。その上で、各側辺部20cの両側部から切り込み部22両側に余剰部23,23を切除することにより、第1および第2シート側面接着工程後における各折り曲げ部20aの側端部同士が重ならずに互いに突き合わされた状態で綺麗に仕上げることが可能となる。このように、本実施形態に係るラッピング化粧板Aの製造方法では、予め例えば打ち抜き型による大がかりな装置を用いてシート20bの周縁部に切り欠き部分を形成しなくても、汎用的な工具(ハサミやペンチ等)により、シート20bの周縁部に切り込み部22,22,…を形成した後に余剰部23,23,…を切除するだけで済み、シート20bを基材1の表面1aから雌雄実4,12の各々の側面8,16ないし表側面5a,13aに亘って容易にかつ綺麗にラッピングすることができる。 And in the manufacturing method of the wrapping decorative board A which concerns on this embodiment, before performing a 1st and 2nd sheet | seat side surface adhesion process, the notch part 22,22, ... is formed in a notch process, and it is each in a cutting process after that. Excess portions 23, 23,... Including the cut portion 22 are excised. That is, by first forming the notches 22, 22,... In the sheet 20b bonded to the surface of the base material 1, the side surfaces 8, 12 or the front side surfaces 5a, 13a of the male and female bodies 4, 12 of the base material 1 are formed. The side portions 20c, 20c,... Of the sheet 20b are divided and formed so as to correspond to the above. Then, by cutting off the surplus portions 23, 23 on both sides of the cut portion 22 from both side portions of each side portion 20c, the side end portions of each bent portion 20a after the first and second sheet side surface bonding steps are It becomes possible to finish it finely in a state of being faced to each other without overlapping. Thus, in the manufacturing method of the lapping decorative board A according to the present embodiment, a general-purpose tool (for example, without forming a notch in the peripheral portion of the sheet 20b in advance using a large-scale device such as a punching die, in advance. It is only necessary to cut off the surplus portions 23, 23,... After the cut portions 22, 22,... Are formed in the peripheral portion of the sheet 20b by scissors, pliers, etc. 4 and 12 can be easily and beautifully wrapped over the side surfaces 8 and 16 or the front side surfaces 5a and 13a.
 また、本実施形態に係るラッピング化粧板Aの製造方法では、基材1の表面1aにおける各隅角部両側の辺に対し45度傾斜する方向にシート20bに切り込み部22,22,…を形成することにより、隣り合う雌雄実4,12の各々の側面8,16ないし表側面5a,13aに対して互いに均等になるように側辺部20c,20cを分割形成することができる。その結果、切り込み部22の形成やその後の余剰部23の切除を容易に行うことができる。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the wrapping decorative board A which concerns on this embodiment, the cut | notch parts 22, 22, ... are formed in the sheet | seat 20b in the direction inclined 45 degree | times with respect to the edge | side of each corner part in the surface 1a of the base material 1. By doing so, the side portions 20c and 20c can be divided and formed so as to be equal to each other on the side surfaces 8 and 16 or the front side surfaces 5a and 13a of the adjacent male and female berries 4 and 12. As a result, it is possible to easily form the cut portion 22 and the subsequent excision of the surplus portion 23.
 [その他の実施形態]
 上記実施形態では、化粧シート層20の各切り込み部22を形成しかつ各余剰部23を切除するために汎用的な工具(ハサミやペンチ等)を用いた形態を示したが、この形態に限らず、例えばレーザー等のような他の切断手段を用いる形態であってもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
In the said embodiment, although the form using a general purpose tool (scissors, pliers, etc.) was shown in order to form each notch part 22 of the decorative sheet layer 20, and to cut off each excess part 23, it is not restricted to this form Alternatively, another cutting means such as a laser may be used.
 また、本実施形態に係るラッピング化粧板Aの製造方法では、上記した第1シート側面接着工程および第2シート側面接着工程における順番を変えてもよい。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the wrapping decorative board A according to the present embodiment, the order in the first sheet side surface adhering step and the second sheet side surface adhering step may be changed.
 また、上記実施形態では、基材1は長方形状の板材からなるものとしたが、サイド側面1bおよびエンド側面1cが同じ寸法長さとなる正方形のものでもよい。 In the above embodiment, the base material 1 is made of a rectangular plate material. However, the side surface 1b and the end side surface 1c may be of a square shape having the same dimensional length.
 以上、本発明についての実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上述の実施形態のみに限定されず、発明の範囲内で種々の変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment about this invention was described, this invention is not limited only to the above-mentioned embodiment, A various change is possible within the scope of the invention.
 本発明は、例えば床材等に使用されるラッピング化粧板の製造方法として産業上の利用が可能である。 The present invention can be used industrially as a method for producing a wrapping decorative board used for flooring or the like, for example.
 A:化粧板
 1:基材
 1a:表面
 1b:サイド側面
 1c:エンド側面
 2:面取り部
 4:雌実
 5:雌実凹部
 5a:表側内面
 8:雌実側面
 12:雄実
 13:雄実凸部
 13a:表側外面
 16:雄実側面
 20:化粧シート層
 20a:折曲げ部
 20b:シート
 20c:側辺部
 21:突き合わせ部
 22:切り込み部
 23:余剰部
A: decorative board 1: base material 1a: surface 1b: side side face 1c: end side face 2: chamfered part 4: female fruit 5: female fruit concave part 5a: front side inner face 8: female fruit side face 12: male fruit 13: male fruit convex Part 13a: Front side outer surface 16: Male side 20: Cosmetic sheet layer 20a: Bending part 20b: Sheet 20c: Side part 21: Butting part 22: Cut part 23: Surplus part

Claims (2)

  1.  周囲側面の各辺に雌実および雄実が形成された板状の基材と、該基材の表面および前記雌雄実の各々において該基材表面に連続する側面ないし表側面に亘って接着一体化されたシートからなる化粧シート層とを備えるラッピング化粧板の製造方法であって、
     前記シートを前記基材の表面に接着するシート表面接着工程と、
     前記基材表面に接着された前記シートの周縁部に、該周縁部から前記基材の表面における各隅角部の頂点まで切り込み部を形成することにより、該シートの周縁部に複数の側辺部を分割形成する切り込み工程と、
     前記シートの各側辺部の長さ方向両側部から、前記雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面における側端部の形状に対応する折曲げ部と前記切り込み部とにより囲われた領域からなる余剰部を切除する切除工程と、
     前記余剰部の切除後に残された前記シートの各折曲げ部を前記雌雄実の各々の側面ないし表側面に亘って接着一体化するシート側面接着工程と、を備える、ラッピング化粧板の製造方法。
    A plate-like base material in which a female fruit and a male fruit are formed on each side of a peripheral side surface, and a surface that is continuous with the surface of the base material on each of the surface of the base material and each of the male and female surfaces, or a surface that is bonded and integrated A method for producing a wrapping decorative board comprising a decorative sheet layer comprising a sheet made of
    A sheet surface adhesion step of adhering the sheet to the surface of the substrate;
    A plurality of side edges are formed on the peripheral edge portion of the sheet by forming a cut portion from the peripheral edge portion to the apex of each corner portion on the surface of the base material on the peripheral edge portion of the sheet bonded to the substrate surface. A cutting process to divide and form the part;
    The surplus which consists of the area | region enclosed by the bending part corresponding to the shape of the side edge part in each side surface or front side surface of the said male and female, and the said notch part from the length direction both sides of each side part of the said sheet | seat Excision process to excise the part;
    A method of manufacturing a lapping decorative board, comprising: a sheet side surface bonding step of bonding and integrating each folded portion of the sheet left after the surplus portion is cut out over each side surface or front side surface of the male and female.
  2.  請求項1に記載のラッピング化粧板の製造方法において、
     前記切り込み工程では、前記基材の表面における各隅角部両側の辺に対し45度傾斜する方向に前記シートに切り込み部を形成する、ラッピング化粧板の製造方法。
    In the manufacturing method of the wrapping decorative board according to claim 1,
    In the cutting step, the lapping decorative board manufacturing method, wherein the cutting portion is formed in the sheet in a direction inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the sides on both sides of each corner portion on the surface of the base material.
PCT/JP2017/019174 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Production method for wrapped decorative panel WO2018216094A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006281543A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Manufacturing method of floor decorative material
JP2008095487A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-04-24 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative material for floor
JP2016132128A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 大建工業株式会社 Wrapping decorative sheet production method
JP2017052286A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-16 大建工業株式会社 Method for producing wrapping decorative sheet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006281543A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Manufacturing method of floor decorative material
JP2008095487A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-04-24 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative material for floor
JP2016132128A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 大建工業株式会社 Wrapping decorative sheet production method
JP2017052286A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-16 大建工業株式会社 Method for producing wrapping decorative sheet

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