WO2018214966A1 - 终端控制方法以及使用该方法的网络单元和采集装置 - Google Patents

终端控制方法以及使用该方法的网络单元和采集装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018214966A1
WO2018214966A1 PCT/CN2018/088462 CN2018088462W WO2018214966A1 WO 2018214966 A1 WO2018214966 A1 WO 2018214966A1 CN 2018088462 W CN2018088462 W CN 2018088462W WO 2018214966 A1 WO2018214966 A1 WO 2018214966A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
network
location information
user
target
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PCT/CN2018/088462
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张佩佩
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西安中兴新软件有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2018214966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018214966A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a terminal control method and a network unit and a collection device using the same.
  • the operator proposes and implements a railway private network, that is, the railway communication network adopts the form of private network coverage.
  • the existing schemes only set up network buffers at stations and platforms where there are public networks and railway private networks, but it is impossible to accurately distinguish between railway private network users and public network users.
  • the present disclosure provides a terminal control method, the method comprising: a network unit of a first network is connected to a collection device by a Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT), wherein the collection device has The NB-IoT function; the network unit of the first network receives the terminal user information reported by the collection device and the location information of the collection device, where the terminal user information includes the user's departure location information, the user's Destination information and an identification number of the terminal; and the network unit of the first network sets a target for the terminal to access the first network according to the terminal user information and location information of the collection device Enable parameters.
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • the present disclosure further provides a terminal control method, the method comprising: a collection device connecting a network unit of a first network through a cellular-based NB-IoT; and the acquired terminal user information and the collection device by the collection device
  • the location information of the first network is reported to the network unit of the first network, where the terminal user information includes the location information of the user, the destination information of the user, and the identification number of the terminal.
  • the present disclosure also provides a network unit, comprising: a connection module configured to be connected to a collection device via a cellular based NB-IoT, wherein the acquisition device has the NB-IoT function; and a receiving module configured to receive The terminal user information reported by the collecting device and the location information of the collecting device, wherein the terminal user information includes a departure location information of the user, destination information of the user, and an identification number of the terminal; and a setting module. And being configured to set, according to the terminal user information and location information of the collection device, a target enabling parameter that is used by the terminal to access the first network to which the network unit belongs.
  • the present disclosure also provides a collection device, comprising: a connection module configured to connect a network unit of a first network through a cellular-based NB-IoT; and a reporting module configured to acquire the obtained end user information and the The location information of the collection device is reported to the network unit of the first network, where the terminal user information includes the departure location information of the user, the destination information of the user, and the identification number of the terminal.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer readable medium storing computer readable instructions that, when executed, cause a terminal control method in accordance with the present disclosure to be performed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network between a railway private network and a public network
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a scene diagram of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a collection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a collection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network between a railway private network and a public network.
  • the railway private network is independent of the public network
  • the train station waiting room acts as a buffer between the public network
  • the railway station platform acts as a buffer between the railway and the private network to reduce the UE on the public network. Mis-switching and re-election issues between railway private networks.
  • the design idea of the private network adopts a closed mode, that is, the private network is isolated from the public network, and the private network may include, for example, a high-speed railway private network (high-speed railway special network), a rapid railway private network, an ordinary railway private network, High-speed passenger car special network.
  • high-speed railway private network high-speed railway special network
  • rapid railway private network rapid railway private network
  • ordinary railway private network High-speed passenger car special network.
  • NB-IoT is an emerging technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) field that supports low-power devices in the WAN cellular data connection, also known as Low Power Wide Area (Low Power Wide Area, LPWA).
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • LPWA Low Power Wide Area
  • NB-IoT consumes only about 180KHz of bandwidth and can be directly deployed in Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) networks, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) networks, and Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) network or higher level network.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NB-IoT devices can provide a very comprehensive indoor cellular data connection coverage, with wide coverage, multiple connections, low speed, low cost, low power consumption, excellent architecture, etc., can be widely used in a variety of vertical industries, such as acquisition. Information, remote meter reading, asset tracking, smart parking, smart farming, etc.
  • the network unit can provide service support for users of the network to which it belongs.
  • the network element can be a network server in the network to which it belongs.
  • the terminal control method may include the following steps S201 to S206.
  • the network unit is connected to the acquisition device via the NB-IoT, wherein the acquisition device has the NB-IoT function. That is, both the network unit and the acquisition device have the NB-IoT function.
  • the network to which the network unit belongs may be a high-speed rail private network
  • the network unit may be a network unit of the high-speed rail private network, which may provide service support for the high-speed rail private network user.
  • the collecting device may be a ticket checking device, and the ticket checking device may be a ticket checking gate fixedly disposed at a gate or a ticket gate held by a worker.
  • the ticket checking device can read the ID card information of the user, and can also read the ticket information of the user.
  • the network unit receives the user information reported by the collection device and the location information of the collection device.
  • the request signaling is sent to the collection device, and the request signaling is used to command the collection device to report the terminal user information acquired in the preset time and the location information of the collection device.
  • the network element may send request signaling to the collection device periodically or aperiodically, for example, the request signaling may be sent according to actual needs.
  • the preset time can also be set according to actual needs, and is not limited herein.
  • the collecting device can obtain the user information of the user.
  • the user's ID number or the user's ticket can be used to obtain the user's name, the user's departure location information, the user's destination information, and the identification number of the terminal used by the user.
  • the identification number of the terminal can be understood as parameter information representing the uniqueness of the terminal, which may be a communication identification number, or other identification numbers, for example, an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the terminal, and subscriber identification.
  • IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
  • the user information and the ticket information such as the ID number, the name, the departure place information, the destination information, and the identification number of the terminal used need to be input to the ticket purchasing system.
  • the ticketing system can upload the user information and the ticket information to the station system. Once the user swipes the ID card or the ticket through the collecting device, the collecting device can obtain the user information corresponding to the ID number or the ticket number.
  • the collecting device After receiving the request signaling, the collecting device reports the terminal user information acquired in the preset time and the location information of the collecting device to the network unit.
  • the network unit receives the terminal user information reported by the collection device and the location information of the collection device, wherein the terminal user information includes at least the departure location information of the user, the destination information of the user, and the identification number of the terminal.
  • the location information of the acquisition device can be refreshed. For example, when the user enters the station, the location information of the acquisition device is the location information of the acquisition device when the user enters the station, and when the user is out of the station, the location information of the collection device is the location information of the collection device when the user is out of the station.
  • the network unit sets, according to the terminal user information and the location information of the collection device, a target enable parameter used by the terminal to access a network to which the network element belongs.
  • the network unit sets the target enabling parameter used by the terminal to access the network to which the network unit belongs according to the terminal user information reported by the collecting device and the location information of the collecting device, that is, the terminal is used to access the target of the network to which the network unit belongs.
  • the energy parameter is set to the first target enable parameter or the second target enable parameter.
  • the first target enable parameter is used to enable the terminal to access the network, that is, the network unit maintains a connection with the terminal according to the first target enable parameter, provides network service for the terminal, and the second target enable parameter is used for
  • the terminal is not allowed to access the network, that is, the network unit disconnects the terminal according to the second target enabling parameter, and does not provide network service for the terminal.
  • the network element determines whether the target enable parameter is set to the second target enable parameter.
  • step S205 is performed, and if the target enabling parameter of the network used by the terminal for accessing the network element is set to The first target enable parameter is then executed in step S206.
  • the terminal is connected to a target cell and a frequency point of the public network.
  • the terminal accesses the target of the public network by using a handover mode or a redirect mode.
  • the cell and the frequency point are provided by the public network for the user.
  • the terminal is accessed to a target cell and a frequency point of a network to which the network element belongs.
  • the terminal accesses the target cell of the network to which the network element belongs by using the switching mode or the redirecting mode. Frequency, the network provides users with network services.
  • the network unit performs the following operations: connecting to the collection device through the NB-IoT, wherein the collection device has the NB-IoT function; receiving the terminal user information reported by the collection device and the collection device Location information; setting, according to the terminal user information and the location information of the collection device, a target enabling parameter used by the terminal to access the network to which the network element belongs; setting a target enabling parameter of the network to which the terminal is used to access the network element is set to In the case of the first target enabling parameter, the terminal accesses the target cell and the frequency point of the network through the switching mode or the redirecting mode, and the network to which the network element belongs provides the network service for the user; When the target enabling parameter of the network to which the network unit belongs is set to the second target enabling parameter, the terminal accesses the target cell and the frequency point of the public network through the switching mode or the redirecting mode, and the public network provides services for the user.
  • the network unit sets the target enabling parameter of the network used by the terminal for accessing the network element to the first target enabling parameter or by using the terminal user information acquired by the collecting device and the location information of the collecting device.
  • the second target enables the parameter.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a terminal control method applied to an acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal control method may include the following steps S301 to S302.
  • the collection device connects the network elements of the first network through the cellular based NB-IoT.
  • the acquisition device connects to the network unit through the NB-IoT, wherein the network unit has the NB-IoT function, that is, both the network unit and the acquisition device have the NB-IoT function.
  • the first network may be a high-speed rail private network
  • the network unit may be a high-speed rail private network unit, which may provide service support for the high-speed rail private network user.
  • the collecting device may be a ticket checking device, and the ticket checking device may be a ticket checking gate fixedly disposed at the gate or a ticket checking device held by a worker.
  • the ticket checking device can read the user's ID card information, and can also read the user's ticket information.
  • the collecting device reports the acquired terminal user information and the location information of the collecting device itself to the network unit, wherein the terminal user information includes at least the user's departure place information, the user's destination information, and the location information.
  • the identification number of the terminal is the identification number of the terminal.
  • the request signaling is sent to the collection device, and the request signaling is used to command the collection device to report the terminal user information acquired in the preset time and the location of the collection ticket device itself. information.
  • the network element may send request signaling to the collection device periodically or aperiodically, for example, the request signaling may be sent according to actual needs.
  • the preset time can also be set according to actual needs, and is not limited herein.
  • the collecting device can obtain the user information of the end user.
  • the user's ID number or the user's ticket can be used to obtain the user's name, the user's departure location information, the user's destination information, and the identification number of the terminal used by the user.
  • the identification number of the terminal can be understood as parameter information representing the uniqueness of the terminal, which may be a communication identification number, or other identification numbers, such as the IMEI of the terminal, the IMSI in the SIM, the MSISDN (ie, the mobile phone number), and the like.
  • the user when the user purchases the ticket, the user needs to input the user information and the ticket information such as the ID number, the name, the departure place information, the destination information, and the identification number of the terminal used to the ticket purchasing system.
  • the ticketing system can upload the user information and the ticket information to the station system. Once the user swipes the ID card or the ticket through the collecting device, the collecting device can obtain the user information corresponding to the ID number or the ticket number.
  • the collecting device After receiving the request signaling, the collecting device reports the terminal user information acquired in the preset time and the location information of the collecting device to the network unit.
  • the network unit receives the terminal user information reported by the collection device and the location information of the collection device itself, wherein the terminal user information includes the departure location information of the user, the destination information of the user, and the identification number of the terminal.
  • the network unit sets the target enabling parameter used by the terminal to access the network to which the network unit belongs according to the terminal user information reported by the collecting device and the location information of the collecting device, that is, the terminal is used to access the network to which the network unit belongs.
  • the target enable parameter is set to the first target enable parameter or the second target enable parameter.
  • the first target enable parameter is used to enable the terminal to access the network, that is, the network unit maintains a connection with the terminal according to the first target enable parameter, providing network service for the terminal, and the second target enable parameter is used to make
  • the terminal does not access the network, that is, the network unit disconnects the terminal according to the second target enabling parameter, and does not provide network services for the terminal.
  • the collection device is connected to the network unit by using the NB-IoT; the obtained terminal user information and the location information of the collection device itself are reported to the network unit, where the terminal user information includes the user's The departure location information, the destination information of the user, and the identification number of the terminal; the network unit sets the target enabling parameter of the network used by the terminal to access the network element to the first target according to the terminal user information and the location information of the collection device. Enable parameter or second target enable parameter.
  • the network unit can quickly and accurately identify the user who needs to access the network to which the user belongs, and allows the user to obtain the service of the network; in addition, it can also prevent other users from accessing the network, thereby effectively reducing The extra burden of the network.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal control method is applied to the network unit and the collection device, wherein the network unit may be a network unit of a high-speed rail private network, and the collection device may be a ticket checking device.
  • the flow chart shown in Figure 4 is a flow diagram of the interaction process between the network unit and the acquisition device.
  • the terminal control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps S401 to S408.
  • the network unit is connected to the collection device via NB-IoT.
  • the network unit is connected to the acquisition device through the NB-IoT, wherein the acquisition device has the NB-IoT function, that is, both the network unit and the acquisition device have the NB-IoT function.
  • the network element sends request signaling to the collection device.
  • the network unit sends the request signaling to the collecting device, and the collecting device receives the request signaling sent by the network unit, where the request signaling is used to command the collecting device to report the terminal user information acquired in the preset time and the collecting device. location information.
  • the collecting device reports the acquired terminal user information and the location information of the collecting device itself to the network unit by using the response signaling.
  • the acquiring device reports the obtained terminal user information and the location information of the collecting device to the network unit by using the response signaling, and the network unit receives the terminal user information reported by the collecting device and the location information of the collecting device, where the terminal user information includes at least The user's departure location information, the user's destination information, and the phone number of the terminal used by the user.
  • the location information of the acquisition device can be refreshed.
  • the location information of the acquisition device is the location information of the acquisition device when the user enters the station
  • the location information of the collection device is the location information of the collection device when the user is out of the station.
  • the network unit establishes an end user information list based on the end user information and the location information of the collection device.
  • the network unit establishes a terminal user information list according to the terminal user information and the location information of the collection device, where the terminal user information list stores the identification number of the terminal, the location information of the collection device corresponding to the identification number of the terminal, and the identification number of the terminal. User's departure location information and destination information.
  • the network unit determines whether the location information of the user corresponding to the identification number of the terminal in the terminal user information list is the same as the location information of the collection device corresponding to the identification number of the terminal.
  • step S405-2 If the destination information of the user is the same as the location information of the collection device, then go to step S405-2; if the location information of the user is different from the location information of the collection device, go to step S405-1.
  • the target enabling parameter used by the terminal for accessing the network is set to a second target enabling parameter (representing an enabling parameter that causes the terminal not to access the network), that is, the terminal is not a user of the network. Steps S406 to S407 are then performed.
  • the target enabling parameter used by the terminal for accessing the network is set to a first target enabling parameter (representing an enabling parameter for causing the terminal to access the network), that is, the holder of the terminal is present A user of the network, the terminal is a user equipment of the network, and then step S408 is performed.
  • step S406 the network unit deletes the location information of the collection device corresponding to the identification number of the terminal and the identification number of the terminal, the departure location information of the user, and the destination information of the user.
  • the network unit stores the identification number of the terminal stored in the terminal user information list, the location information of the collection device corresponding to the identification number of the terminal, the departure location information of the user corresponding to the identification number of the terminal, and the destination information of the user corresponding to the identification number of the terminal.
  • Delete that is, maintain the list of end user information in real time, delete data of non-network users, and keep the latest data.
  • the network unit accesses the target cell and the frequency point of the public network by using the switching mode or the redirection mode, and the public network provides the user with the service.
  • the network unit accesses the identification number of the terminal to the target cell and the frequency point of the network to which the network unit belongs (for example, the high-speed rail private network) by using the switching mode or the redirection manner, and the network unit provides the network service for the user.
  • the network unit accesses the identification number of the terminal to the target cell and the frequency point of the network to which the network unit belongs (for example, the high-speed rail private network) by using the switching mode or the redirection manner, and the network unit provides the network service for the user.
  • the network unit uses the terminal user information acquired by the collection device and the location information of the collection device to set the target enabling parameter of the terminal in the terminal user information for accessing the network to which the network unit belongs to the first target.
  • Enable parameter or second target enable parameter enable parameter. Therefore, the method can enable the network unit to quickly and accurately identify the user who needs to access the network, and enable the network user to obtain the service of the network; in addition, the other user can be prevented from accessing the network, thereby effectively reducing the The extra burden of the network.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a scene diagram of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal control method is applied to a network unit of a high-speed rail private network and a ticket gate.
  • the terminal control method may include the following steps S501 to S508.
  • step S501 the network unit of the high-speed rail network and the ticket gate are connected by NB-IoT.
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail network is connected with the ticket gate through the NB-IoT.
  • the ticket gate has the NB-IoT function, that is, the network unit of the high-speed rail network and the ticket gate have the NB-IoT function.
  • the process of registering the ticket gate to the network unit of the high-speed rail private network can refer to the registration method described in connection with FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.
  • Step S502 the network unit of the high-speed rail private network sends the identification request signaling to the ticket checking gate, wherein the identification request signaling is used to command the ticket checking gate to report the user information acquired in the preset time and the ticket gate itself. Location information.
  • the LTE network exemplifies that the network element of the high-speed rail private network can periodically send an identification request (Identity Request) signaling to the ticket checking gate, and the Identity Request signaling requests the ticket checking gate to report the high-speed rail user information and the ticket gate.
  • Identification Request an identification request
  • the ticket checking gate to report the high-speed rail user information and the ticket gate.
  • Location information wherein the high-speed rail user information includes the name of the user, the departure location information of the user, the destination information of the user, and the telephone number of the user.
  • the extension is exemplary and is not limited herein.
  • the ticket gates report the acquired user information and the location information of the ticket gate itself to the network unit of the high-speed rail network through the identification response signaling.
  • the ticket gate machine will report the obtained user information and the location information of the ticket gate itself to the network unit of the high-speed rail network through the identification response signaling.
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail network receives the user information reported by the ticket gate and the gate of the ticket gate. location information.
  • the ticket checking gate periodically sends an identification response (Identity Response) signaling to the network unit of the high-speed rail private network, wherein the Identity Response signaling carries the high-speed rail user information and the location information of the ticket checking gate.
  • Identity Response an identification response
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail private network establishes an end user information list based on the user information and the location information of the ticket gate.
  • Table 1 below is an exemplary list of end user information.
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail private network determines whether the destination information corresponding to the telephone number in the terminal user information list is the same as the location of the ticket checking gate corresponding to the telephone number. If the destination of the user is the same as the location of the ticket gate, then go to step S505-2; if the destination of the user is not the same as the location of the ticket gate, go to step S505-1.
  • the target enabling parameter used by the terminal to access the high-speed rail private network is set to a second target enabling parameter (representing an enabling parameter that causes the terminal's telephone number not to access the high-speed rail private network), ie, The user of the terminal is not a high-speed rail private network user, and then steps S506 to S507 are performed.
  • step S505-1 the target enabling parameter used by the terminal to access the high-speed rail private network is set as the first target enabling parameter (representing the enabling parameter of the terminal's telephone number to access the high-speed rail private network), that is, the The user of the terminal is a high-speed rail private network user, and then step S508 is performed.
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail network determines that the destination Shanghai corresponding to the telephone number 13500000000 of the user 1 in Table 1 is different from the location of the ticket gate in Beijing, that is, it is determined that the user 1 enters the high-speed rail station and starts. Therefore, the network unit of the high-speed rail private network configures the enabling parameter (the first target enabling parameter) for accessing the high-speed rail private network for the user 1, that is, the user 1 is determined to be the high-speed rail private network user.
  • the enabling parameter the first target enabling parameter
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail network determines that the destination Shanghai corresponding to the telephone number 13500000001 of the user 2 in Table 1 is the same as the location of the ticket gate in Shanghai, that is, it is determined that the user 2 arrives at the destination high-speed rail station. Therefore, the network element of the high-speed rail private network is configured for the user 2 so that the enabling parameter of the high-speed rail private network cannot be accessed, that is, the user 2 is determined to be a non-high-speed rail private network user.
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail private network deletes the telephone number and the name corresponding to the telephone number stored in the terminal user information list, the location of the ticket gate, the departure place and the destination, that is, the terminal user information list is maintained in real time. , delete data from non-network users and keep the latest data.
  • step S507 the network unit of the high-speed rail private network accesses the target cell and the frequency point of the public network by using the switching mode or the redirection mode of the user terminal, and the public network provides the user with the service.
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail private network accesses the target cell and the frequency point of the high-speed rail private network through the switching mode or the redirection mode of the user terminal, and the high-speed rail private network provides services for the user.
  • the network unit of the high-speed rail private network uses the terminal user information acquired by the ticket checking gate and the location information of the ticket checking gate to connect the telephone number of the user in the terminal user information to the target enabling parameter of the high-speed rail private network.
  • the first target enable parameter or the second target enable parameter is set, thereby enabling the network unit of the high-speed rail private network to quickly and accurately identify the high-speed rail private network user, and enabling the high-speed rail private network user to obtain the service of the high-speed rail private network;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network unit 7 includes a connection module 71, a receiving module 72, and a setting module 73.
  • connection module 71 is arranged to be connected to the acquisition device via a cellular based NB-IoT, wherein the acquisition device has the NB-IoT function.
  • the receiving module 72 is configured to receive terminal information reported by the collecting device and location information of the collecting device, where the terminal user information includes a departure location information of the user, destination information of the user, and an identification number of the terminal.
  • the setting module 73 is configured to set a target enabling parameter used by the terminal to access a network to which the network unit belongs according to the terminal user information and the location information of the collecting device.
  • the network element further includes a transmitting module 74.
  • the sending module 74 is configured to send the request signaling to the collecting device, where the request signaling is used to command the collecting device to report the terminal user information and the location of the collecting device acquired within a preset time. information.
  • the setting module 73 is configured to: establish an end user information list according to the terminal user information and the location information of the collection device, where the terminal user information list stores the identification number and location of the terminal Determining location information of the collection device corresponding to the identification number of the terminal, location information of the user corresponding to the identification number of the terminal, and destination information; and using the terminal according to the terminal user information list
  • the target enabling parameter of the network to which the network unit belongs is set as the first target enabling parameter or the second target enabling parameter.
  • the setting module 73 is further configured to: determine whether the location information of the user corresponding to the identification number of the terminal is the same as the location information of the collection device corresponding to the identification number of the terminal, where If the location information of the user corresponding to the identifier of the terminal is the same as the location information of the collection device corresponding to the identifier of the terminal, the terminal is used to access the network to which the network unit belongs.
  • the target enable parameter is set to a second target enable parameter, and if the location information of the user corresponding to the identifier of the terminal is different from the location information of the collection device corresponding to the identifier of the terminal,
  • the target enabling parameter used by the terminal to access the network to which the network unit belongs is set as the first target enabling parameter.
  • the network element further includes a deletion module 75.
  • the deleting module 75 is configured to set the terminal user information list when the setting module 73 sets the target enabling parameter of the terminal for accessing the network to which the network unit belongs to the second target enabling parameter.
  • the identification number of the terminal stored in the terminal, the location information of the collection device corresponding to the identification number of the terminal, and the departure location information and destination information of the user corresponding to the identification number of the terminal are deleted.
  • the network unit further includes a first access module 76 and a second access module 77.
  • the first access module 76 is configured to access the target cell and the frequency point of the public network by using the switching mode or the redirection mode.
  • the second access module 77 is configured to access the target cell and the frequency point of the network by using the switching mode or the redirection mode.
  • the network element is a network element of a high-speed rail private network
  • the collection device is a ticket checking device
  • the network unit 7 can be used to perform the method described in the foregoing method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • connection module 71, the receiving module 72, the setting module 73, the sending module 74, the deleting module 75, the first access module 76, and the second access module 77 can all be processed by the central unit located in the network unit 7.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a collection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the collection device 8 includes a connection module 81 and a reporting module 82.
  • connection module 81 is arranged to connect the network elements via the cellular based NB-IoT.
  • the reporting module 82 is configured to report the obtained terminal user information and the location information of the collection device 8 to the network unit of the first network, where the user information includes the user's departure location information, the user's destination information, and the The identification number of the terminal.
  • the acquisition device further includes a receiving module 83.
  • the receiving module 83 is configured to receive the request signaling sent by the network unit of the first network, where the request signaling is used to command the reporting module 82 to report the obtained information in the preset time to the network unit.
  • the terminal user information and the location information of the collection device 8 itself are described.
  • the first network is a high-speed rail network and the collection device is a ticket checking device.
  • the collecting device 8 can be used to perform the method described in the foregoing method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • connection module 81, the reporting module 82, and the receiving module 83 can be implemented by a CPU, an MPU, a DSP, an FPGA, or the like located in the collection device 8.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal control system 9 includes a network unit 91 and a collection device 92.
  • Network unit 91 can be any of the network elements in the above embodiments.
  • Acquisition device 92 can be any of the above various embodiments.
  • the terminal control system 9 can be used to perform the method described in the foregoing method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network unit 10 includes an interface 101, a bus 102, a memory 103, and a processor 104.
  • the interface 101, the memory 103 and the processor 104 can be connected via a bus 102.
  • the memory 103 can be used to store an executable program, and when the program is executed by the processor 104, performs the same steps as the method steps described above in connection with FIG. 2, and achieves the same technical effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a collection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the collection device 11 includes an interface 111, a bus 112, a memory 113, and a processor 114.
  • the interface 111 and the memory 113 are connected to the processor 114 via a bus 112.
  • the memory 113 can be used to store an executable program, and when the program is executed by the processor 114, performs the same steps as the method steps described above in connection with FIG. 3, and achieves the same technical effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being the same as the method steps described above in connection with FIG. 2, and implementing The same technical effects will not be described here.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs, the program being operative to perform the method described above in connection with FIG.
  • the steps are the same, and the same technical effects are achieved, and are not described here.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may be implemented in the form of hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. In addition, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer readable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer executable program code is embodied.

Abstract

本公开提供了一种终端控制方法，包括步骤：第一网络的网络单元通过基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IoT与采集装置连接，其中，所述采集装置具有所述NB-IoT功能；第一网络的网络单元接收采集装置上报的终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及终端的标识号；以及根据终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息来设置终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数。本公开还公开了一种网络单元及采集装置。

Description

终端控制方法以及使用该方法的网络单元和采集装置 技术领域
本公开涉及移动通信技术，尤其涉及一种终端控制方法以及使用该方法的网络单元和采集装置。
背景技术
在高速移动时，用户使用用户设备(User Equipment，UE)的通话存在多普勒效应，因此UE掉话的概率较高，这在乘坐高铁的情况下尤为严重。对此，运营商提出并实行铁路专网，即，铁路通信网络采用专网覆盖的形式。
现有的方案在车站及站台这些既有公网和铁路专网的地方仅设置了网络缓冲区，但无法准确的区分铁路专网用户和公网用户。
发明内容
本公开提供一种终端控制方法，所述方法包括：第一网络的网络单元通过基于蜂窝的窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things，NB-IoT)与采集装置连接，其中，所述采集装置具有所述NB-IoT功能；所述第一网络的网络单元接收所述采集装置上报的终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号；以及所述第一网络的网络单元根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息来设置所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数。
本公开还提供一种终端控制方法，所述方法包括：采集装置通过基于蜂窝的NB-IoT来连接第一网络的网络单元；以及所述采集装置将获取到的终端用户信息及所述采集装置自身的位置信息上报至所述第一网络的网络单元，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号。
本公开还提供一种网络单元，包括：连接模块，其设置为通过基于蜂窝的NB-IoT与采集装置连接，其中，所述采集装置具有所述 NB-IoT功能；接收模块，其设置为接收所述采集装置上报的终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号；以及设置模块，其设置为根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息来设置所述终端用于接入所述网络单元所属的第一网络的目标使能参数。
本公开还提供一种采集装置，包括：连接模块，其设置为通过基于蜂窝的NB-IoT来连接第一网络的网络单元；以及上报模块，其设置为将获取到的终端用户信息及所述采集装置自身的位置信息上报至所述第一网络的网络单元，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号。
本公开还提供一种计算机可读介质，其存储有计算机可读指令，当所述指令被执行时，使得执行根据本公开的终端控制方法。
附图说明
图1为铁路专网与公网相互组网的示意图；
图2为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的流程图；
图3为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的流程图；
图4为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的流程图；
图5为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的流程图；
图6为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的场景图；
图7为根据本公开实施例的网络单元的结构示意图；
图8为根据本公开实施例的采集装置的结构示意图；
图9为根据本公开实施例的终端控制系统的结构示意图；
图10为根据本公开实施例的网络单元的结构示意图；以及
图11为根据本公开实施例的采集装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以 相互组合。
图1为铁路专网与公网相互组网的示意图。
如图1所示，铁路专网独立于公网，火车站候车室充当与公网之间的缓冲区，火车站站台充当与铁路专网之间的缓冲区，以降低了UE在公网与铁路专网之间的错误切换和重选问题。
本领域技术人员应理解，专网的设计思路采用封闭方式，即专网与公网隔离，并且专网可以包括诸如高速铁路专网(高铁专网)、快速铁路专网、普通铁路专网、高速客运汽车专网等。
基于蜂窝的NB-IoT是物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)领域的一个新兴的技术，其支持低功耗设备在广域网的蜂窝数据连接，也被叫作低功耗广域网(Low Power Wide Area，LPWA)。NB-IoT只消耗大约180KHz的带宽，可直接部署于全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)网络、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)网络、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)网络或更高级的网络中。此外，NB-IoT设备还能提供非常全面的室内蜂窝数据连接覆盖，具有覆盖广、连接多、速率低、成本低、功耗低、架构优等特点，可以广泛应用于多种垂直行业，如采集信息、远程抄表、资产跟踪、智能停车、智慧农业等。
下面将结合附图以及实施例来更详细地描述本公开。
图2为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的流程图，所述终端控制方法应用于例如高铁专网(即，第一网络)的网络单元处。网络单元可以为所属网络的用户提供服务支持。网络单元可以为所属网络中的网络服务器。
如图2所示，所述终端控制方法可以包括如下步骤S201至S206。
在步骤S201处，网络单元通过NB-IoT与采集装置连接，其中，所述采集装置具有所述NB-IoT功能。即，网络单元与采集装置都具有NB-IoT功能。
在一个实施例中，网络单元所属的网络可以是高铁专网，网络单元可以为高铁专网的网络单元，其可以是为高铁专网用户提供服务 支持。采集装置可以是检票装置，所述检票装置可以是固定设置在闸口的检票闸机或者是工作人员手持的检票器。所述检票装置可以读取用户的身份证信息，也可以读取用户的车票信息。
在步骤S202处，网络单元接收所述采集装置上报的用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息。
网络单元在与采集装置通过NB-IoT连接后，会向采集装置发送请求信令，该请求信令用于命令采集装置上报在预设时间内获取到的终端用户信息及该采集装置的位置信息。网络单元可以周期性的或非周期性的向采集装置发送请求信令，例如，可以根据实际需求来发送请求信令。另外，预设时间也可以根据实际需求进行设置，在此不加以限定。
在用户刷身份证或刷车票的时候，采集装置可以获取该用户的用户信息。例如，通过用户的身份证号或用户的车票，能够获取用户的名称、用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及用户所使用的终端的标识号。终端的标识号可以理解为代表终端唯一性的参数信息，其可以是通讯识别号，也可以是其它的识别号，例如，终端的国际移动设备标识码(International Mobile Equipment Identity，IMEI)、订户识别模块(Subscriber Identification Module，SIM)中的国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number，IMSI)、移动台国际用户目录号(Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number，MSISDN)(即，手机号码)等。
要理解的是，用户在购买车票的时候，需要将身份证号、名称、出发地信息、目的地信息及所使用的终端的标识号等用户信息及车票信息输入到购票系统。购票系统可以将所述用户信息及车票信息上传到车站系统。一旦用户通过采集装置刷身份证或车票，则所述采集装置就可以获取所述身份证号或车票号所对应的用户信息。
采集装置在接收到请求信令后，会将在预设时间内获取到的终端用户信息及该采集装置的位置信息上报给网络单元。网络单元接收该采集装置上报的终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息，其中，所述 终端用户信息至少包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及终端的标识号。要注意的是，采集装置的位置信息可以被刷新。例如，在用户进站时，采集装置的位置信息是进站时的采集装置的位置信息，而在用户出站时，采集装置的位置信息是出站时的采集装置的位置信息。
在步骤S203处，网络单元根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息来设置所述终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数。
网络单元根据采集装置上报的终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息来设置终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数，即，将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数还是第二目标使能参数。第一目标使能参数用于使得终端接入该网络，即，网络单元根据该第一目标使能参数来保持与终端的连接，为该终端提供网络服务，而第二目标使能参数用于使得终端不接入该网络，即，网络单元根据该第二目标使能参数来断开与终端的连接，不为该终端提供网络服务。
在步骤S204处，网络单元确定是否将所述目标使能参数设置为所述第二目标使能参数。
若将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第二目标使能参数，则执行步骤S205，若将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数，则执行步骤S206。
在步骤S205处，将所述终端接入公网的目标小区和频点。
在将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第二目标使能参数的情况下，该终端通过切换(handover)方式或重定向(redirect)方式接入公网的目标小区和频点，由公网为用户提供服务。
在步骤S206处，将所述终端接入所述网络单元所属的网络的目标小区和频点。
在将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为 第一目标使能参数的情况下，该终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入该网络单元所属的网络的目标小区和频点，由该网络为用户提供网络服务。
根据结合图2所描述的终端控制方法，网络单元执行以下操作：通过NB-IoT与采集装置连接，其中，所述采集装置具有NB-IoT功能；接收采集装置上报的终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息；根据终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息来设置终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数；在将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数的情况下，将终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入该网络的目标小区和频点，由该网络单元所属的网络为用户提供网络服务；在将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第二目标使能参数的情况下，将终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入公网的目标小区和频点，由公网为用户提供服务。通过上述终端控制方法，网络单元通过利用采集装置获取到的终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息来将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数。通过所述方法，可以使网络单元能够快速准确的识别出需要接入其所属网络的用户，并让该用户获得该网络的服务；另外，还能够避免其它用户接入该网络，有效地降低该网络的额外负担。
图3为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的流程图，所述终端控制方法应用在采集装置处。
如图3所示，所述终端控制方法可以包括如下步骤S301至S302。
在步骤S301处，采集装置通过基于蜂窝的NB-IoT来连接第一网络的网络单元。
采集装置通过NB-IoT来连接网络单元，其中，网络单元具有NB-IoT功能，即，网络单元与采集装置都具有NB-IoT功能。
在一个实施例中，第一网络可以为高铁专网，网络单元可以为高铁专网的网络单元，其可以为高铁专网用户提供服务支持。采集装置可以为检票装置，所述检票装置可以为固定设置在闸口的检票闸机或者是工作人员手持的检票器。所述检票装置可以读取用户的身份证 信息，也可以读取用户的车票信息。
在步骤S302处，采集装置将获取到的终端用户信息及采集装置自身的位置信息上报至所述网络单元，其中，所述终端用户信息至少包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号。
网络单元在与采集装置通过NB-IoT连接后，向采集装置发送请求信令，该请求信令用于命令采集装置上报在预设时间内获取到的终端用户信息及该采集票装置自身的位置信息。网络单元可以周期性的或非周期性的向采集装置发送请求信令，例如，可以根据实际需求来发送请求信令。另外，预设时间也可以根据实际需求进行设置，在此不加以限定。
在用户刷身份证或刷车票的时候，采集装置可以获取到该终端用户的用户信息。例如，通过用户的身份证号或用户的车票，能够获取用户的名称、用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及用户所使用的终端的标识号。终端的标识号可以理解为代表终端唯一性的参数信息，其可以是通讯识别号，也可以是其它的识别号，例如，终端的IMEI、SIM中的IMSI、MSISDN(即，手机号码)等。
如上结合图2所描述的，用户在购买车票的时候，需要将身份证号、名称、出发地信息、目的地信息及所使用的终端的标识号等用户信息及车票信息输入到购票系统。购票系统可以将所述用户信息及车票信息上传到车站系统。一旦用户通过采集装置刷身份证或车票，则所述采集装置就可以获取所述身份证号或车票号所对应的用户信息。
采集装置在接收到请求信令后，会将在预设时间内获取到的终端用户信息及该采集装置自身的位置信息上报给网络单元。网络单元接收该采集装置上报的终端用户信息及采集装置自身的位置信息，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及终端的标识号。
之后，网络单元将根据采集装置上报的终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息来设置终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数，即，将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置 为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数。第一目标使能参数用于使得终端接入该网络，即，网络单元根据该第一目标使能参数保持与终端的连接，为该终端提供网络服务，而第二目标使能参数用于使得终端不接入该网络，即，网络单元根据该第二目标使能参数来断开与终端的连接，不为该终端提供网络服务。
根据本公开实施例提供的终端控制方法，采集装置通过NB-IoT来连接网络单元；将获取到的终端用户信息及采集装置自身的位置信息上报至网络单元，其中，该终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及终端的标识号；网络单元根据该终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息来将终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数。通过所述方法，可以使网络单元能够快速准确的识别出需要接入其所属的网络的用户，并让该用户获得该网络的服务；另外，还能够避免其它用户接入该网络，有效地降低该网络的额外负担。
下面结合图4来更详细地说明本公开。
图4为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的流程图。所述终端控制方法应用在网络单元和采集装置处，其中，该网络单元可以为高铁专网的网络单元，该采集装置可以为检票装置。图4中所示流程图是网络单元和采集装置二者的交互过程的流程图。
如图4所示，本公开实施例提供的终端控制方法可以包括如下步骤S401至S408。
在步骤S401处，网络单元与采集装置通过NB-IoT连接。
网络单元通过NB-IoT与采集装置连接，其中，采集装置具有NB-IoT功能，即，网络单元与采集装置都具有NB-IoT功能。
在步骤S402处，网络单元向采集装置发送请求信令。
网络单元向采集装置发送请求信令，采集装置接收该网络单元发送的请求信令，其中，该请求信令用于命令采集装置上报在预设时间内获取到的终端用户信息及该采集装置的位置信息。
在步骤S403处，采集装置将获取到的终端用户信息及采集装置自身的位置信息通过应答信令上报至网络单元。
采集装置将获取到的终端用户信息及采集装置自身的位置信息通过应答信令上报至网络单元，网络单元接收采集装置上报的终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息，其中，该终端用户信息至少包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及用户所使用的终端的电话号码。
要注意的是，采集装置的位置信息可以被刷新。例如，在用户进站时，采集装置的位置信息是进站时的采集装置的位置信息，而在用户出站时，采集装置的位置信息是出站时的采集装置的位置信息。在步骤S404处，网络单元根据终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息建立终端用户信息列表。
网络单元根据终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息建立终端用户信息列表，其中，该终端用户信息列表中存储终端的标识号、终端的标识号对应的采集装置的位置信息、终端的标识号对应的用户的出发地信息及目的地信息。
在步骤S405处，网络单元确定终端用户信息列表中的终端的标识号对应的用户的目的地信息与终端的标识号对应的采集装置的位置信息是否相同。
若用户的目的地信息与采集装置的位置信息相同，则转到步骤S405-2；若用户的目的地信息与采集装置的位置信息不相同，则转到步骤S405-1。
在步骤S405-2处，将终端用于接入网络的目标使能参数设置为第二目标使能参数(代表使得终端不接入网络的使能参数)，即该终端非本网络的用户，之后执行步骤S406至S407。
在步骤S405-1处，将终端用于接入网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数(代表使得终端接入网络的使能参数)，即，该终端的持有者为本网络的用户，该终端为本网络的用户设备，之后执行步骤S408。
在步骤S406处，网络单元将终端用户信息列表中存储的终端的标识号、终端的标识号分别对应的采集装置的位置信息、用户的出发地信息及用户的目的地信息删除。
网络单元将终端用户信息列表中存储的终端的标识号、终端的 标识号对应的采集装置的位置信息、终端的标识号对应的用户的出发地信息及终端的标识号对应的用户的目的地信息删除，即，实时维护该终端用户信息列表，将非本网络用户的数据删除，保持最新的数据。
在步骤S407处，网络单元将终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入公网的目标小区和频点，由公网为该用户提供服务。
在步骤S408处，网络单元将终端的标识号通过切换方式或重定向方式接入网络单元所属的网络(例如，高铁专网)的目标小区和频点，由该网络单元为用户提供网络服务。
根据上述终端控制方法，网络单元利用采集装置获取到的终端用户信息及采集装置的位置信息来将终端用户信息中的终端用于接入网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数。由此，所述方法可以使得网络单元能够快速准确的识别出需要接入该网络的用户，并使得该网络用户获得该网络的服务；另外，还能够避免其它用户接入该网络，有效降低该网络的额外负担。
图5为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的流程图，图6为根据本公开实施例的终端控制方法的场景图。所述终端控制方法应用在高铁专网的网络单元和检票闸机处。
如图5、图6所示，所述终端控制方法可以包括如下步骤S501至S508。
在步骤S501处，高铁专网的网络单元与检票闸机通过NB-IoT连接。
高铁专网的网络单元通过NB-IoT与检票闸机连接，其中，检票闸机具有NB-IoT功能，即，高铁专网的网络单元与检票闸机都具有NB-IoT功能。检票闸机注册到高铁专网的网络单元的流程可以参照结合图2所描述的注册方式，在此不加以赘述。
步骤S502处，高铁专网的网络单元向检票闸机发送识别请求信令，其中，该识别请求信令用于命令检票闸机上报在预设时间内获取到的用户信息及该检票闸机自身的位置信息。
例如，以LTE网络举例说明，高铁专网的网络单元可以周期性 的向检票闸机发送识别请求(Identity Request)信令，该Identity Request信令请求检票闸机上报高铁用户信息及该检票闸机的位置信息，其中，该高铁用户信息包括用户的名称、用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及用户的电话号码。
Identity Request信令可以如下方式进行扩展(下划线部分)：
Figure PCTCN2018088462-appb-000001
所述扩展是示例性的，在此不加以限制。
在步骤S503处，检票闸机将获取到的用户信息及检票闸机自身的位置信息通过识别响应信令上报至高铁专网的网络单元。
检票闸机将获取到的用户信息及检票闸机自身的位置信息通过识别响应信令上报至高铁专网的网络单元，高铁专网的网络单元接收检票闸机上报的用户信息及检票闸机的位置信息。
例如，以LTE网络举例说明，检票闸机周期性的向高铁专网的网络单元发送识别响应(Identity Response)信令，其中，该Identity Response信令携带高铁用户信息及检票闸机的位置信息。
Identity Response信令可以如下方式进行扩展(下划线部分)：
Figure PCTCN2018088462-appb-000002
以上的信令扩展是示例性的，在此不加以限制。
在步骤S504处，高铁专网的网络单元根据用户信息及检票闸机的位置信息建立终端用户信息列表。下面的表1是示例性的终端用户信息列表。
表1
名称 电话号码 检票闸机的地点 出发地 目的地
用户1 13500000000 北京 北京 上海
用户2 13500000001 上海 北京 上海
用户3 13500000002 北京 北京 上海
用户4 13500000003 上海 北京 上海
…… …… …… …… ……
可见，在表1中，该终端用户信息列表中相关联地存储用户的名称、用户的电话号码、检票闸机的地点、用户的出发地及用户的目的地。
在步骤S505处，高铁专网的网络单元确定终端用户信息列表中的电话号码对应的目的地信息与电话号码对应的检票闸机的地点是否相同。若用户的目的地与检票闸机的地点相同，则转到步骤S505-2； 若用户的目的地与检票闸机的地点不相同，则转到步骤S505-1。
在步骤S505-2处，将终端用于接入高铁专网的目标使能参数设置为第二目标使能参数(代表使得终端的电话号码不接入高铁专网的使能参数)，即，该终端的用户非高铁专网用户，之后执行步骤S506至S507。
在步骤S505-1处，将终端用于接入高铁专网的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数(代表使得终端的电话号码接入高铁专网的使能参数)，即，该终端的用户为高铁专网用户，之后执行步骤S508。
例如，高铁专网的网络单元确定表1中的用户1的电话号码13500000000对应的目的地上海与检票闸机的地点北京不相同，即，确定用户1进入高铁车站并出发。因此，高铁专网的网络单元为用户1配置接入高铁专网的使能参数(第一目标使能参数)，即，确定用户1为高铁专网用户。再例如，高铁专网的网络单元确定表1中的用户2的电话号码13500000001对应的目的地上海与检票闸机的地点上海相同，即，确定用户2到达目的地高铁车站。因此，高铁专网的网络单元为用户2配置使得不能接入高铁专网的使能参数，即，确定用户2非高铁专网用户。
在步骤S506处，高铁专网的网络单元将终端用户信息列表中存储的电话号码以及电话号码分别对应的名称、检票闸机的地点、出发地及目的地删除，即实时维护该终端用户信息列表，将非本网络用户的数据删除，保持最新的数据。
在步骤S507处，高铁专网的网络单元将用户的终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入公网的目标小区和频点，由公网为该用户提供服务。
在步骤S508处，高铁专网的网络单元将用户的终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入高铁专网的目标小区和频点，由高铁专网为用户提供服务。
根据上述终端控制方法，高铁专网的网络单元利用检票闸机获取到的终端用户信息及检票闸机的位置信息来将终端用户信息中的用户的电话号码接入高铁专网的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能 参数或第二目标使能参数，由此，可以使得高铁专网的网络单元能够快速准确的识别高铁专网用户，并使得高铁专网用户获得高铁专网的服务；另外，还能够避免其他用户(例如，公网用户)接入高铁专网，有效降低高铁专网的额外负担。
图7为根据本公开实施例的网络单元的结构示意图。
如图7所示，所述网络单元7包括连接模块71、接收模块72和设置模块73。
连接模块71设置为通过基于蜂窝的NB-IoT与采集装置连接，其中，所述采集装置具有所述NB-IoT功能。
接收模块72设置为接收所述采集装置上报的终端信息及所述采集装置的位置信息，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号。
设置模块73设置为根据终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息来设置所述终端用于接入所述网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数。
在一个实施例中，所述网络单元还包括发送模块74。发送模块74设置为向所述采集装置发送请求信令，其中，所述请求信令用于命令所述采集装置上报在预设时间内获取到的所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息。
在一个实施例中，设置模块73设置为：根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息建立终端用户信息列表，其中，所述终端用户信息列表中存储所述终端的标识号、所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息、所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的出发地信息及目的地信息；以及根据所述终端用户信息列表来将所述终端用于接入所述网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数。
在一个实施例中，设置模块73还设置为：确定所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息是否相同，其中，若所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置 信息相同，则将所述终端用于接入所述网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第二目标使能参数，若所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息不相同，则将所述终端用于接入所述网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数。
在一个实施例中，所述网络单元还包括删除模块75。删除模块75设置为在设置模块73将所述终端用于接入所述网络单元所属的网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第二目标使能参数的情况下，将所述终端用户信息列表中存储的所述终端的标识号、所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息、所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的出发地信息及目的地信息删除。
在一个实施例中，所述网络单元还包括第一接入模块76和第二接入模块77。
所述第一接入模块76设置为将所述终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入公网的目标小区和频点。
所述第二接入模块77设置为将所述终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入所述网络的目标小区和频点。
在一个实施例中，所述网络单元为高铁专网的网络单元，并且所述采集装置为检票装置。
网络单元7可以用于执行根据上述各方法实施例描述的方法并实现相同的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
在实际应用中，所述连接模块71、接收模块72、设置模块73、发送模块74、删除模块75、第一接入模块76、第二接入模块77均可由位于网络单元7中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit，MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)等实现。
图8为根据本公开实施例的采集装置的结构示意图。
如图8所示，采集装置8包括连接模块81和上报模块82。
连接模块81设置为通过基于蜂窝的NB-IoT来连接网络单元。
上报模块82设置为将获取到的终端用户信息及采集装置8自身的位置信息上报至第一网络的网络单元，其中，所述用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号。
在一个实施例中，所述采集装置还包括接收模块83。接收模块83设置为接收所述第一网络的网络单元发送的请求信令，其中，所述请求信令用于命令所述上报模块82向所述网络单元上报在预设时间内获取到的所述终端用户信息及采集装置8自身的位置信息。
在一个实施例中，所述第一网络为高铁专网，并且所述采集装置为检票装置。
采集装置8可以用于执行根据上述各方法实施例描述的方法并实现相同的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
在实际应用中，连接模块81、上报模块82、接收模块83均可由位于采集装置8中的CPU、MPU、DSP或FPGA等实现。
图9为根据本公开实施例的终端控制系统的结构示意图。
如图9所示，终端控制系统9包括：网络单元91和采集装置92。
网络单元91可以是以上各实施例中的任意网络单元。
采集装置92可以是以上各实施例中的任意采集装置。
终端控制系统9可以用于执行根据上述各方法实施例描述的方法并实现相同的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
图10为根据本公开实施例的网络单元的结构示意图。
如图10所示，网络单元10包括：接口101、总线102、存储器103与处理器104。接口101、存储器103与处理器104可以通过总线102相连接。存储器103可以用于存储可执行程序，当所述程序由处理器104执行时，执行与以上结合图2描述的方法步骤相同的步骤，并实现相同的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
图11为根据本公开实施例的采集装置的结构示意图。
如图11所示，采集装置11包括：接口111、总线112、存储器113与处理器114，其中，接口111、存储器113与处理器114通过总线112相连接。存储器113可以用于存储可执行程序，当所述程序由处理器114执行时，执行与以上结合图3描述的方法步骤相同的步 骤，并实现相同的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序与以上结合图2描述的方法步骤相同的步骤，并实现相同的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序所述程序可以用于执行与以上结合图3描述的方法步骤相同的步骤，并实现相同的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
本领域技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用硬件、软件、或软件和硬件的组合的形式来实现。另外，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可执行程序代码的计算机可读存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是在方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图的方面来描述的。应理解，可由计算机程序指令来实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的组合。
这些计算机程序指令可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
应当理解，以上所述的各实施例仅为本公开的示例性实施例，并非用于限定本公开的保护范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种终端控制方法，包括：
    第一网络的网络单元通过基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IoT与采集装置连接，其中，所述采集装置具有所述NB-IoT功能；
    所述第一网络的网络单元接收所述采集装置上报的终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号；以及
    所述第一网络的网络单元根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息来设置所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述第一网络的网络单元接收所述采集装置上报的终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络的网络单元向所述采集装置发送请求信令，其中，所述请求信令用于命令所述采集装置上报在预设时间内获取到的所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一网络的网络单元根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息来设置所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数的步骤包括：
    根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息建立终端用户信息列表，其中，所述终端用户信息列表中存储所述终端的标识号、所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息、所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的出发地信息及目的地信息；以及
    根据所述终端用户信息列表来将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，根据所述终端用户信息 列表来将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数的步骤包括步骤：
    确定所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息是否相同，其中，
    若所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息相同，则将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第二目标使能参数，
    若所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息不相同，则将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第一目标使能参数。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，在将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第二目标使能参数的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：
    将所述终端用户信息列表中存储的所述终端的标识号、所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息、所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的出发地信息及目的地信息删除。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在根据所述终端用户信息列表来将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：
    如果将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第二目标使能参数，则将所述终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入公网的目标小区和频点，
    如果将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第一目标使能参数，则将所述终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入所述第一网络的目标小区和频点。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一网络为高铁专网，并且所述采集装置为检票装置。
  8. 一种终端控制方法，包括：
    采集装置通过基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IoT来连接第一网络的网络单元；以及
    所述采集装置将获取到的终端用户信息及所述采集装置自身的位置信息上报至所述第一网络的网络单元，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述采集装置将获取到的终端用户信息及所述采集装置自身的位置信息上报至所述第一网络的网络单元的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述采集装置接收所述第一网络的网络单元发送的请求信令，其中，所述请求信令用于命令所述采集装置向所述第一网络的网络单元上报在预设时间内获取到的所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置自身的位置信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其中，所述第一网络为高铁专网，并且所述采集装置为检票装置。
  11. 一种网络单元，包括：
    连接模块，其设置为通过基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IoT与采集装置连接，其中，所述采集装置具有所述NB-IoT功能；
    接收模块，其设置为接收所述采集装置上报的终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号；以及
    设置模块，其设置为根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息来设置所述终端用于接入所述网络单元所属的第一网络的目标使能参数。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的网络单元，还包括：
    发送模块，其设置为向所述采集装置发送请求信令，其中，所述请求信令用于命令所述采集装置上报在预设时间内获取到的所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的网络单元，其中，所述设置模块设置为：
    根据所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置的位置信息建立终端用户信息列表，其中，所述终端用户信息列表中存储所述终端的标识号、所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息、所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的出发地信息及目的地信息；以及
    根据所述终端用户信息列表来将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数或第二目标使能参数。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的网络单元，其中，所述设置模块，还设置为：
    确定所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息是否相同，其中，
    若所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息相同，则将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第二目标使能参数，
    若所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的目的地信息与所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息不相同，则将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第一目标使能参数。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的网络单元，还包括：
    删除模块，其设置为在所述设置模块将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为所述第二目标使能参数的情况下，将所述终端用户信息列表中存储的所述终端的标识号、所述终端的标识号对应的所述采集装置的位置信息、所述终端的标识号对应的所述用户的出发地信息及目的地信息删除。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的网络单元，还包括：
    第一接入模块，其设置为在将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为第二目标使能参数的情况下，将所述终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入公网的目标小区和频点；以及
    第二接入模块，其设置为在将所述终端用于接入所述第一网络的目标使能参数设置为第一目标使能参数的情况下，将所述终端通过切换方式或重定向方式接入所述第一网络的目标小区和频点。
  17. 根据权利要求11至16任一项所述的网络单元，其中，所述网络单元所属的第一网络为高铁专网，并且所述采集装置为检票装置。
  18. 一种采集装置，包括：
    连接模块，其设置为通过基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IoT来连接第一网络的网络单元；以及
    上报模块，其设置为将获取到的终端用户信息及所述采集装置自身的位置信息上报至所述第一网络的网络单元，其中，所述终端用户信息包括用户的出发地信息、用户的目的地信息及所述终端的标识号。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的采集装置，其中，所述采集装置还包括：
    接收模块，其设置为接收所述第一网络的网络单元发送的请求信令，其中，所述请求信令用于命令所述上报模块向所述第一网络的网络单元上报在预设时间内获取到的所述终端用户信息及所述采集装置自身的位置信息。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的采集装置，其中，所述第一网络为高铁专网，并且所述采集装置为检票装置。
  21. 一种计算机可读介质，其存储有计算机可读指令，当所述指令被处理器执行时，使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的终端控制方法。
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