WO2018214816A1 - Method, device and system for controlling sequencing reaction - Google Patents

Method, device and system for controlling sequencing reaction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018214816A1
WO2018214816A1 PCT/CN2018/087458 CN2018087458W WO2018214816A1 WO 2018214816 A1 WO2018214816 A1 WO 2018214816A1 CN 2018087458 W CN2018087458 W CN 2018087458W WO 2018214816 A1 WO2018214816 A1 WO 2018214816A1
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port
sequencing reaction
reagent
reaction
sequencing
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PCT/CN2018/087458
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴平
颜钦
姜泽飞
周志良
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深圳市瀚海基因生物科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018214816A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018214816A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6869Methods for sequencing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/34Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/36Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology including condition or time responsive control, e.g. automatically controlled fermentors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sequence determination technology, in particular to a method and a sequence determination system and device for controlling a sequence determination reaction.
  • Sequencing includes the determination of nucleic acid sequences.
  • the current sequencing platforms on the market include a generation of sequencing platforms, second-generation sequencing platforms and three generations of sequencing platforms.
  • the platform for sequence sequencing based on biochemical reaction requires a biochemical reaction on the reaction device during the sequence determination.
  • a liquid route system is required to introduce different reagents together or sequentially onto a chip for reaction.
  • the liquid path system uses a valve body to switch input/output reagents.
  • the inventors have found that when each of a plurality of reagents is sequentially input and output by using a liquid path with a commercially available rotary valve, the influence of the residual of the pipeline is eliminated, and the next reagent always carries a certain amount. The last reagent affects the reaction by the next reagent.
  • the inventors made the present invention based on the following findings, assumptions, and tests for the resolution of the structure of the rotary valve.
  • Rotary valves currently on the market also known as injection valves, multi-position valves or rotary valves, are used as components for sample collection, liquid injection or flow path conversion.
  • the composition generally includes a stator and a rotor, and an effective seal can be formed by the tight combination of the stator and the rotor.
  • the rotary valve has a common port, the common port being a port through which different flow paths of liquid enter or exit, the common port being provided on the stator and/or the rotor, and having one or more other ports on the stator and/or rotor.
  • the connection between the rotor and the stator passage can be realized, thereby connecting the common port and other ports to achieve the function of selecting injection or splitting.
  • the general configuration/standard configuration of the rotary valve is a multi-pass selection type, that is, only one port is in communication with the common port during operation.
  • the communication of the common port and other ports generally requires communication through one or several common structures disposed on the rotor.
  • the common structure When there is liquid in the common structure, at least a part of the liquid in the common structure is inevitably brought to a place outside the common structure due to the rotation of the rotor, the relative movement of the sealing interface of the rotor and the stator connection, that is, in the flow path
  • it When converting, it will inevitably bring the liquid of the first-class road liquid with the first-class road, and if the flow path is reversed in the subsequent direction, the liquid of the next-class road mixed with the first-class liquid will be brought to the lower flow path.
  • the "common structure" referred to above is referred to as a communication groove.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a method of controlling a sequence determination reaction, a sequence determination system, and a device for controlling a sequence determination reaction.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a sequence determination reaction, wherein the sequence determination reaction is performed on a reaction device, and the sequence measurement reaction is controlled by a sequence measurement system, and the sequence determination reaction includes a sequence of a sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction, the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, image acquisition and excision, performing the base extension using a first reagent, The first reagent of the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction are different,
  • the ablation is performed using a second reagent comprising a fluid device comprising a valve body assembly and a drive assembly, the valve body assembly including a rotary valve including a connectable stator and rotor
  • the rotary valve has a common port, the stator has a plurality of ports, and the rotor has a communication groove through which the common port and one of the ports can communicate through the communication slot.
  • the plurality of ports include a first group of ports and a second group of ports respectively corresponding to the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction, the first group of ports including a first port and a second port, the first a port is connected to the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second port is connected to the second reagent, and the second group of ports includes a third port and a fourth port, the first port, the second port, The third port and the fourth port are sequentially arranged in a preset rotation direction of the rotor, the third port is connected to the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, and the fourth port is connected to the first port a reagent, the common port is connected to the reaction device, the method comprising the steps of: i) using the driving component to connect the first port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is The rotary valve enters the reaction device to effect base extension of the first sequencing reaction; ii) the second port is communicated with the common port by the drive assembly, and the second rea
  • the communication tank is connected to the first port through the rotation of the rotor in one direction to input the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, and then the rotation is switched.
  • Connecting the communication groove to the second port to input the second reagent enables the first or all of the first sequencing reaction in the communication groove and the sealing surface region of the communication groove to be brought between the rotor and the stator due to the rotation
  • a reagent is replaced by the second reagent, which greatly reduces the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to be brought to the second sequencing reaction, and also prevents the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction from being brought into the first In the first reagent of the sequencing reaction, cross-contamination between different first reagents is avoided or greatly reduced.
  • This method is particularly suitable for sequencing reactions that require control of the sequential addition of different types of substrates or different substrate combinations in each round. This method relies on a simple device structure and controls the liquid in and out sequence, which can greatly reduce the different types of bottoms. Contamination between objects or between different combinations of substrates.
  • a sequence determining system controls a sequence determining reaction performed on a reaction device, the sequence determining reaction comprising a first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction sequentially performed,
  • the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, image acquisition and excision, performing the base extension using a first reagent, the first sequencing reaction and the second
  • the first reagent of the sequencing reaction is different, and the excision is performed
  • the sequencing system includes a control device and a fluid device, the control device is connected to the fluid device, and the fluid device comprises a valve body assembly and a driving assembly
  • the valve body assembly includes a rotary valve including a connectable stator and a rotor, the rotary valve having a common port, the stator having a plurality of ports, the rotor having a communication groove thereon, by rotating the rotor
  • the public port and one of the ports are connected through the communication slot, and the plurality of ports respectively correspond to the first a first set of ports and a second set of
  • the communication groove is connected to the first port through the rotation of the rotor in one direction to input the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, and then the rotation is switched.
  • Connecting the communication groove to the second port to input the second reagent enables the first or all of the first sequencing reaction in the communication groove and the sealing surface region of the communication groove to be brought between the rotor and the stator due to the rotation
  • a reagent is replaced by the second reagent, which greatly reduces the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to be brought to the second sequencing reaction, and also prevents the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction from being brought into the first In the first reagent of the sequencing reaction, cross-contamination between different first reagents is avoided or greatly reduced.
  • the system is particularly useful for sequencing reactions that require control of the sequential addition of different types of substrates or different substrate combinations in each round.
  • the system relies on a simple device structure and controls the liquid in and out sequence, which greatly reduces the number of different types of bottoms. Contamination between objects or between different combinations of substrates.
  • An apparatus for controlling a sequence determination reaction includes: a storage unit for storing data, the data including a computer executable program; a processor for executing the computer executable program, and an execution
  • the computer executable program includes the method of performing any of the above embodiments.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing a program for execution by a computer, the method comprising executing the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the computer readable storage medium may include read only memory, random access memory, magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a sequence determination reaction according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a flow path structure of a sequence measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another flow path structure of a sequence determination system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the relationship between a port of a rotary valve and a common port according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another relationship between a port of a rotary valve and a common port according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another relationship between a port of a rotary valve and a common port according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of a sequence determination system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection should be understood broadly, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection;
  • the mechanical connections may also be electrical connections or may communicate with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • Sequence determination is the same as nucleic acid sequence determination, including DNA sequencing and/or RNA sequencing, including long fragment sequencing and/or short fragment sequencing.
  • the so-called “sequence determination reaction” is the same as the sequencing reaction.
  • one base can be determined by one round of sequencing reaction, and the base is selected from at least one of A, T, C, G, and U.
  • sequencing reactions include extension reactions (base extension), information collection (photographing/image acquisition), and cleave.
  • nucleotide analog is a substrate, also known as a terminator, which is an analog of A, T, C, G and/or U, which can follow the principle of base complementation and a specific type of base.
  • the base pairing while being able to terminate the next nucleotide/substrate binding to the template strand.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a sequence measurement reaction.
  • the sequence determination reaction is performed on a reaction device 40, and the sequence measurement system is controlled by a sequence measurement system, and the sequence determination is performed.
  • the reaction includes a first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction performed sequentially, and the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each include the following sequential steps: base extension, image acquisition, and excision.
  • the first reagent is said to comprise at least one nucleotide analog, and the nucleotide analogs include analogs of the following nucleotides: adenine deoxynucleotide (A), thymine deoxynucleotide ( T), cytosine deoxynucleotides (C), guanine deoxynucleotides (G) and uracil deoxynucleotides (U).
  • A adenine deoxynucleotide
  • T thymine deoxynucleotide
  • C cytosine deoxynucleotides
  • G guanine deoxynucleotides
  • U uracil deoxynucleotides
  • the sequencing system includes a fluidic device 100 that includes a valve body assembly 29 and a drive assembly 50.
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes a rotary valve 70 including a communicable stator 81 having a common port 71, a plurality of ports on the stator 81, and a communication groove 72 on the rotor, which can be made common by rotating the rotor
  • the port 71 is connected to a port
  • the plurality of ports include a first group port and a second group port corresponding to the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction, respectively,
  • the first group port includes a first port 1 and a second port 2
  • the first Port 1 is connected to the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction
  • second port 2 is connected to the second reagent, and
  • the second group of ports includes the third port 3 and the fourth port 4, the first port 1, the second port 2, and the third port 3
  • the fourth port 4 is sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction of the rotor, the third port 3 is connected to the first
  • the second port 2 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the cutting of the first sequencing reaction;
  • the fourth port 4 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the second sequencing reaction.
  • the communication groove 72 is communicated with the first port 1 by the rotation in one direction of the rotor to input the first of the first sequencing reaction.
  • the reagent is then rotationally switched so that the connection groove 72 communicates with the second port 2 to input the second reagent, and the sealing surface area 73 in the communication groove 72 and in the communication groove 72 that is brought between the rotor and the stator 81 by rotation can be brought.
  • the first reagent of all or most of the first sequencing reaction is replaced by the second reagent, which greatly reduces the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to be brought to the second sequencing reaction, and also avoids the second sequencing reaction.
  • the first reagent is not carried into the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, avoiding or greatly reducing cross-contamination between the different first reagents.
  • This method is particularly suitable for sequencing reactions that require control of the sequential addition of different types of substrates or different substrate combinations in each round. This method relies on a simple device structure and controls the liquid in and out sequence, which can greatly reduce the different types of bottoms. Contamination between objects or between different combinations of substrates.
  • the communication groove 72 communicates with the first port 1 and the common port 71, thereby causing the first port 1 to communicate with the reaction device 40, and the first sequencing reaction is first performed by the driving component 50.
  • the reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 for base extension of the first sequencing reaction.
  • the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction flows through the communication tank 72, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction remains in the communication tank 72.
  • the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotational direction by the drive assembly 50 to connect the communication groove 72 to the second port 2 and the common port 71, thereby allowing the second port 2 to communicate with the reaction device 40.
  • the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 by the driving assembly 50 to perform the ablation of the first sequencing reaction.
  • the rotor is rotated in one direction to switch the communication groove 72 to the first port 1 to be connected to the second port 2, a part of the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction in the communication groove 72 remains in the rotor and the stator 81.
  • the sealing surface area 73 (as shown in FIG. 4), on the other hand, when the second reagent for cutting flows through the communication groove 72, the other part of the first reagent in the first sequencing reaction in the communication groove 72 Take it all or part of it.
  • the contamination caused by the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction can be greatly reduced, and the first reagent pair of the second sequencing reaction can be avoided.
  • the contamination caused by the first reagent of a sequencing reaction can be greatly reduced.
  • the reaction device 40 can be a chip with a plurality of channels disposed within the reaction device 40 to accommodate the sample.
  • the drive assembly 50 can include a motor and a pump that is coupled to the rotor and that is used to drive the rotor to rotate to communicate the communication slots 72 to different ports on the stator 81.
  • the pump is coupled to the reaction device 40 and is used to generate a negative pressure within the passage of the reaction device 40 to drive the reagent into the reaction device 40 and to draw the reagent away from the reaction device 40, and to stop generating a negative pressure to allow the reagent to remain in the reaction device. Biochemical reactions were carried out within 40.
  • the reagent pumped away by the pump can be pumped into the waste container 60 for recovery.
  • the predetermined rotational direction of the rotor is the clockwise direction shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. That is to say, the movement of the rotary valve 70 needs to be connected to the first port 1 when it is connected to the second port 2, and needs to be connected to the second port 2 or the like first when the third port 3 is to be connected.
  • the preset rotation direction of the rotor may be other directions, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 in the counterclockwise direction, and the port may be re-selected from the plurality of ports according to the rotation direction, which is not specifically limited herein. .
  • the first port 1 and the second port 2 are adjacent, the second port 2 and The third port 3 is adjacent, and the third port 3 and the fourth port 4 are adjacent to each other, so that the cross-contamination between the first reagents can be avoided or greatly reduced, and the stroke of the rotor rotation is short, which facilitates rapid sequencing.
  • first port 1, the second port 2, the third port 3, and the fourth port 4 can also select other ports of the multiple ports, and only need to ensure the first port 1 and the second port 2
  • the third port 3 and the fourth 6 port 4 are arranged in order according to the preset rotation direction of the rotor.
  • the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotational direction to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
  • the DNA is sequenced
  • the reaction substrates are four nucleotide analogs of A, T, C, and G
  • at least three substrates of the four substrates carry at least one fluorescent label (fluorescent dye/luminescent group), when performing polymerization/base extension reaction, when the substrate is bound to the DNA template strand, under the excitation of a specific wavelength laser, fluorescence can be emitted, and the sequencing system is based on conversion and/or These light signals are collected as well as the sequence of addition of the various substrates, if any, to determine the DNA sequence.
  • fluorescent label fluorescent dye/luminescent group
  • the four substrates carry two fluorescent labels, two of which carry one fluorescent label, and the other two carry another fluorescent label
  • the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is a reagent for two substrates
  • the two substrates in the first reagent carry different fluorescent labels
  • the first reagent in the second sequencing reaction is a reagent comprising two other substrates, two of the first reagents
  • the substrate also has different fluorescent labels
  • the first round of sequencing reaction includes a first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction. After the first sequencing reaction is completed, the second sequencing reaction is performed, and after the second sequencing reaction is completed, the first sequencing reaction is performed, and the first sequencing reaction is performed. This is repeated.
  • the luminescent group on the reaction substrate (terminator) of the base extension of the first sequencing reaction is removed and then added.
  • the terminator of the base extension of the second sequencing reaction For example, in combination with the above example, after the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is input into the reaction device 40, image acquisition of the reaction device 40 can be performed. After the image acquisition is completed, the luminescent group of the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is excised and then the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is added.
  • the plurality of ports are distributed in a circular shape and the common port 71 is concentrically disposed with the circle.
  • the concentric arrangement of the plurality of ports and common ports 71 in a circular distribution with the circular shape ensures the accuracy of the communication groove 72 communicating with the corresponding port and the common port 71 when the rotor is rotated.
  • the communication slots 72 are linear. In this way, the flow path of the agent liquid in the communication tank 72 can be reduced, thereby achieving rapid sequencing.
  • the linear communication groove 72 can communicate the port and the common port 71 at both ends of the communication groove 72 in a short path.
  • the line shape is a straight line.
  • the valve body assembly includes a first valve 30, the second port 2 is coupled to the second reagent via a first valve 30, and the fourth port 4 is coupled to the second reagent via a first valve 30.
  • the second reagent can be provided to different ports, the pipeline connection is reduced, the liquid path in the sequence determination system is simplified, the problem is checked and maintained, and the industrial production is facilitated.
  • the first valve 30 includes a total port and a plurality of split ports. It can be understood that the number of the split ports of the first valve 30 is not less than the number of sequencing reactions, for example, when the number of sequencing reactions is two. The number of the ports of the first valve 30 is not less than two.
  • first valve 30 includes one total port and four ports, that is, one first valve 30 can provide a second reagent to up to four sequencing reactions.
  • the four ports of the first valve 30 are respectively connected to the second port 2, the fourth port 4, the fourteenth port 14 and the sixteenth port 16, and the total port connection of the first valve 30 is Second reagent. Therefore, when the communication groove 72 communicates with the common port 71 and the corresponding port, the drive assembly 50 drives the second reagent to flow through the first valve 30 and the rotary valve 70 into the reaction device 40.
  • the sequencing system includes an imaging device, the method comprising the steps of image acquisition using an imaging device.
  • the sequence determination system facilitates user image acquisition of samples within the reaction device 40.
  • the imaging device may include a light emitting device and a camera.
  • the illuminating device such as a laser
  • the group fluoresces and is photographed with a camera to collect fluorescence and form an image for sequence determination.
  • the second reagent is added to excise the luminescent group in the reaction device 40, and then the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is added, and then the image acquisition of the second sequencing reaction is performed.
  • the third reagent is used for image acquisition
  • the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a fifth port 5, and a second port 2 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the second group of ports includes The third port 3, the sixth port 6, and the fourth port 4 are arranged in the order of rotation
  • the method includes: connecting the fifth port 5 and the common port 71 by using the driving component 50 after performing i) and before performing ii),
  • the third reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect image acquisition of the first sequencing reaction; after the iii) and before the iv), the sixth port 6 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50,
  • the third reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect image acquisition of the second sequencing reaction.
  • the presence of the third reagent allows the sample within reaction device 40 to be better captured after the base extension reaction.
  • the third reagent can reduce the photobleaching effect and/or anti-quenching of the sample, and can enable the luminescent group-containing substrate contained in the first reagent to be bonded to the template chain, and the luminescence is more stable under the excitation of the laser. Conducive to image acquisition, especially the acquisition of small molecules of a single molecule.
  • the sequence determination reaction includes the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction performed sequentially
  • the third port 3, the sixth port 6, and the fourth port 4 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction.
  • the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotational direction to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
  • both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, first wash, image acquisition, and excision.
  • the first reagent remaining in the communication channel 72 can be largely carried away by the first wash, further reducing cross-contamination of the first reagent of the different sequencing reactions.
  • the first wash is performed using a fourth reagent, the first set of ports including a first port 1, a seventh port 7, and a second port 2 arranged in a predetermined rotational direction, the second set of ports including pressing
  • the third port 3, the eighth port 8, and the fourth port 4 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the method includes: connecting the seventh port 7 and the common port 71 by using the driving component 50 after performing i) and before performing ii)
  • the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a first wash of the first sequencing reaction; after the iii) and before the iv), the eighth port 8 is connected to the common port 71 by the drive assembly 50.
  • the fourth reagent is passed through the rotary valve 70 into the reaction device 40 to effect a first wash of the second sequencing reaction.
  • the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction when the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotation direction to switch the communication groove 72 from the communication first port 1 to the seventh port 7, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction remains mostly in the rotor and the stator.
  • the sealing surface area between 81 greatly reduces cross-contamination of the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction with the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction.
  • the fourth reagent is a cleaning agent that has no effect on the target sequencing reaction.
  • both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the steps of performing the following sequence: base extension, first wash, second wash, image acquisition, and excision.
  • the first reagent remaining in the communication tank 72 can be largely carried away by the first washing, further reducing cross-contamination of the first reagent of different sequencing reactions, and the second washing step is to add a buffer.
  • the buffer is a solution which can maintain the liquid pH within a certain range to a certain extent, and is a weak acid, a weak base and/or a neutral solution.
  • the buffer is a solution that has no effect on the target sequencing reaction.
  • the first wash is performed using the fourth reagent
  • the second wash is performed using the fifth reagent
  • the first set of ports including the first port 1, the seventh port 7, and the ninth arranged in a predetermined rotational direction.
  • Port 9 and second port 2 the second group of ports includes a third port 3, an eighth port 8, a tenth port 10, and a fourth port 4 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the method comprising: performing i) after and performing Before the second washing, the seventh port 7 and the common port 71 are communicated by the driving assembly 50, so that the fourth reagent enters the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the first washing of the first sequencing reaction;
  • the ninth port 9 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a second washing of the first sequencing reaction. ;
  • the eighth port 8 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the first washing of the second sequencing reaction. ;
  • the tenth port 10 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a second washing of the second sequencing reaction. .
  • the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction when the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotation direction to switch the communication groove 72 from the communication first port 1 to the seventh port 7, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction remains mostly in the rotor and the stator. a sealing surface area between 81, further, when the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotation direction to switch the communication groove 72 from the communication seventh port 7 to the ninth port 9, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction remains further The area of the sealing surface between the rotor and the stator 81 further substantially reduces cross-contamination of the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction with the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction.
  • the fourth reagent is a buffer that has no effect on the target sequencing reaction and the fifth reagent has no effect on the target sequencing reaction.
  • both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the steps of performing the following sequence: base extension, image acquisition, excision, and capping.
  • the so-called capping is primarily a group/bond exposed after removal of the protecting group.
  • the exposed group is a sulfhydryl group, and the sulfhydryl group can be protected from oxidation by capping, such as by the addition of an alkylating agent.
  • the sixth reagent is used for capping
  • the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a second port 2, and an eleventh port 11 arranged in a predetermined rotational direction
  • the second group of ports includes pressing
  • the third port 3, the fourth port 4, and the twelfth port 12 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the method includes: using the drive assembly 50 to make the eleventh port 11 and the common port after performing ii) and before performing iii) 71 is connected to cause the sixth reagent to enter the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to achieve capping of the first sequencing reaction; after performing iv), the twelfth port 12 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, so that The six reagents enter the reaction unit 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect capping of the second sequencing reaction.
  • the sequencing reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, and a third sequencing reaction performed sequentially
  • the third sequencing reaction comprises the same steps as the first sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction, first The first reagents of the sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction and the third sequencing reaction are different
  • the plurality of ports further comprise a third group of ports corresponding to the third sequencing reaction
  • the third group of ports comprises the first order according to the preset rotation direction.
  • the thirteen port 13 and the fourteenth port 14, the first group port, the second group port and the third group port are arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the thirteenth port 13 is connected to the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction, the tenth The four port 14 is connected to the second reagent, and the method further comprises the steps of:
  • the thirteenth port 13 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the alkali of the third sequencing reaction.
  • the fourteen port 14 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the third sequencing reaction.
  • the method of controlling the sequencing reaction is more efficient. At the same time, this also greatly reduces the cross-contamination of the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction.
  • the first port 1 and the second port 2 are adjacent, the second port 2 and the third port 3 are adjacent, and the third port 3 and the fourth port 4 are adjacent to each other. Adjacent, the fourth port 4 and the thirteenth port 13 are adjacent, and the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14 are adjacent, so that the rotation of the rotor is short, which facilitates rapid sequencing.
  • the first port 1, the second port 2, the third port 3, the fourth port 4, the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14 can also select other ports of the plurality of ports, It is only necessary to ensure that the first port 1, the second port 2, the third port 3, the fourth port 4, the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14 are arranged in order according to the preset rotation direction of the rotor.
  • the rotor rotates in a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
  • the third group of ports includes a thirteenth port 13 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the seventeenth port 17 and the fourteenth port 14 please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first port 1, the fifth port 5, the second port 2, the third port 3, the sixth port 6, the fourth port 4, The thirteenth port 13, the seventeenth port 17, and the fourteenth port 14 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction.
  • the rotor rotates in a clockwise direction to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
  • the seventeenth port 17 is connected to the third reagent.
  • the sequencing reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, and the steps of the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are the same as the first step.
  • the sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction is the same, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are different, and the plurality of ports further comprise a third corresponding to the third sequencing reaction.
  • the third group port includes a thirteenth port 13 and a fourteenth port 14 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the fourth group of ports includes a predetermined rotation direction
  • the fifteenth port 15 and the sixteenth port 16 are arranged, the first group port, the second group port, the third group port and the fourth group port are arranged in a preset rotation direction, and the thirteenth port 13 is connected to the third sequencing.
  • the first reagent of the reaction, the fourteenth port 14 is connected to the second reagent, the fifteenth port 15 is connected to the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction, and the sixteenth port 16 is connected to the second reagent.
  • the method further comprises the steps of:
  • the thirteenth port 13 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the alkali of the third sequencing reaction.
  • the type of sequencing reaction can be increased, making the method of controlling the sequencing reaction more efficient.
  • this can also greatly reduce the cross-contamination of the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction, and greatly reduce the intersection of the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction. Pollution.
  • the first port 1 and the second port 2 are adjacent, the second port 2 and the third port 3 are adjacent, and the third port 3 and the fourth port 4 are adjacent to each other.
  • the fourth port 4 and the thirteenth port 13 are adjacent, the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14 are adjacent, the fourteenth port 14 and the fifteenth port 15 are adjacent, the fifteenth port 15 and the tenth
  • the six ports are 16 adjacent, making the rotor rotate for a shorter stroke for quick sequencing.
  • first port 1, the second port 2, the third port 3, the fourth port 4, the thirteenth port 13, the fourteenth port 14, the fifteenth port 15 and the sixteenth Port 16 can also select other ports of multiple ports, only need to ensure first port 1, second port 2, third port 3, fourth port 4, thirteenth port 13, fourteenth port 14, fifteenth
  • the port 15 and the sixteenth port 16 may be arranged in order according to the preset rotation direction of the rotor.
  • the rotor rotates in a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
  • all four reaction substrates carry the same fluorescent label
  • the first reagents of the first, second, third, and fourth sequencing reactions are reagents containing one substrate, and one round of sequencing reactions.
  • the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction, and the fourth sequencing reaction are performed. After the first sequencing reaction is completed, the second sequencing reaction is performed, and after the second sequencing reaction is completed, the third sequencing reaction is performed, and the third sequencing reaction is completed. After the fourth sequencing reaction is performed, the first sequencing reaction is performed after the fourth sequencing reaction is completed, and the repeated steps are performed as follows.
  • the method is designed and controlled by a simple liquid path structure, so that the rotary valve always rotates in a rotation direction during the sequencing reaction, and the reagent cross-mixing between the sequencing reactions can be substantially avoided, such as the first and third, the second and the second.
  • the cross-mixing of reagents between the fourth sequencing reactions can greatly reduce the cross-mixing of reagents between adjacent sequencing reactions, such as first and second, second and third, third and fourth, fourth and first The reagents between the sequencing reactions cross.
  • the third group of ports includes a first order in a predetermined rotation direction.
  • the thirteenth port 13, the seventeenth port 17 and the fourteenth port 14, the fourth group of ports includes a fifteenth port 15, an eighteenth port 18 and a sixteenth port 16 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, please combine 2 and 3, first port 1, fifth port 5, second port 2, third port 3, sixth port 6, fourth port 4, thirteenth port 13, seventeenth port 17, tenth
  • the four ports 14, the fifteenth port 15, the eighteenth port 18, and the sixteenth port 16 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction.
  • the rotor rotates in a clockwise direction to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
  • the seventeenth port 17 is connected to the third reagent, and the eighteenth port 18 is connected to the third reagent.
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes two rotary valves 70 and two first valves 30.
  • the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42, and the first unit 41 is coupled thereto.
  • a common port 71 of the rotary valve 70, the second unit connection 42 is connected to the common port 71 of the other rotary valve 70, and the valve body assembly 29 includes a second valve 35, a third valve 36 and a fourth valve 37.
  • the second valve 35 Connecting two rotary valves 70 and a first reagent for the first sequencing reaction
  • the third valve 36 connects the two rotary valves 70 and the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction
  • the fourth valve 37 connects the second reagent and the two first valves 30.
  • Each first valve 30 is coupled to a second port 2 and a fourth port 4 of a rotary valve 70.
  • sequence determination reactions can be performed in the channel of the first unit 41 and the channel of the second unit 42, respectively, and the sequence determination reaction in the channel of the first unit 41 and the sequence determination reaction in the channel of the second unit 42 are staggered.
  • the non-synchronized, non-influenced ones thereby shortening the time for the sequence determination reaction.
  • the fluid device 100 transmits the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction for the reaction to the first unit 41, at this time, The same reagent is passed into the second unit 42 and vice versa.
  • the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is delivered to the two first ports 1 of the two rotary valves 70 via the second valve 35, and the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction passes through the third valve 36.
  • Two second ports 3 are delivered to the two rotary valves 70, and the second reagent is delivered to the two first valves 30 via the fourth valve 37.
  • the second valve 35, the third valve 36, and the fourth valve 37 are all three-way valves.
  • the sequence determination reaction includes a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, which are sequentially performed, and each sequencing reaction includes the following sequential steps: base Extension, first wash, second wash, image acquisition, ablation and capping.
  • the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a seventh port 7, a ninth port 9, a fifth port 5, a second port 2, and an eleventh port 11 along a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor.
  • the second group of ports includes a third port 3, an eighth port 8, a tenth port 10, a sixth port 6, a fourth port 4, and a twelfth port 12 along a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor.
  • the third group of ports includes the thirteenth port 13, the nineteenth port 19, the twentieth port 20, the seventeenth port 17, the fourteenth port 14, the first Twenty-one port 21.
  • the fourth group of ports includes a fifteenth port 15, a twenty-second port 22, a twenty-third port 23, an eighteenth port 18, and a sixteenth port 16 along a predetermined rotation direction of the rotor. And the twenty-fourth port 24.
  • the valve body assembly 29 further includes a sixth valve 51, a seventh valve 52, an eighth valve 53, a ninth valve 54, a tenth valve 55, and an eleventh valve 56.
  • the number of the first valves 30 is ten
  • the sixth valve 51 connects the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction and the two thirteenth ports 13 of the two rotary valves 70
  • the seventh valve 52 connects the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction and the two fifteenth of the two rotary valves 70 Port 15.
  • the eighth valve 53 is connected to the third reagent and the two first valves 30, the ninth valve 54 is connected to the sixth reagent and the two first valves 30, and the tenth valve 55 is connected to the fourth reagent and the two first valves 30, tenth A valve 56 connects the fifth reagent and the two first valves 30.
  • the second valve 35, the third valve 36, the fourth valve 37, the sixth valve 51, the seventh valve 52, the eighth valve 53, the ninth valve 54, the tenth valve 55, and the eleventh valve 56 each include a total port And two splits.
  • the seventh port 7, the eighth port 8, the nineteenth port 19 and the twenty-second port 22 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the tenth valve 55.
  • a split port, the total port of the tenth valve 55 is connected to the fourth reagent.
  • the ninth port 9, the tenth port 10, the twentieth port 20 and the twenty-third port 23 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the eleventh valve.
  • the total port of the eleventh valve 56 is connected to the fifth reagent.
  • the fifth port 5, the sixth port 6, the seventeenth port 17, and the eighteenth port 18 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the eighth valve 53.
  • a split port, the total port of the eighth valve 53 is connected to the third reagent.
  • the second port 2, the fourth port 4, the fourteenth port 14 and the sixteenth port 16 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the fourth valve 37.
  • a split port, the total port of the fourth valve 37 is connected to the second reagent.
  • the eleventh port 11, the twelfth port 12, the twenty-first port 21 and the twenty-four port 24 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port connection of the same first valve 30 is A split port of the nine valve 54 and a total port of the ninth valve 54 are connected to the sixth reagent.
  • the sixth valve 51, the seventh valve 52, the eighth valve 53, the ninth valve 54, the tenth valve 55, and the eleventh valve 56 are all three-way valves, and the first valve 30 includes a total port and four ports.
  • the rotary valve 70 is a 28-port rotary valve. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the number of three-way valves is nine, and the number of first valves 30 is ten.
  • the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42.
  • the first unit 41 is connected to a common port 71 of a rotary valve 70
  • the second unit 42 is connected to a common port 71 of the other rotary valve 70.
  • the drive assembly 50 includes an eight-row pump, four of the eight-row pumps are coupled to the first unit 41, and the other four pumps are coupled to the second unit 42 to produce a negative in the passages of the first unit 41 and the second unit 42, respectively. Pressure.
  • the use of the eight-row pump saves instrument installation space and saves costs, and reduces the use of solenoid valves and reduces the failure rate.
  • the eight-row pump can be a eight-row Thomas pump, and the eight-row Thomas pump has less noise and less vibration, enabling fast sequencing reactions.
  • the rotor of the rotary valve 70 completes the first washing, the second washing, and the first in a predetermined rotational direction (clockwise as shown in FIG. 2).
  • the process of three reagent addition, cleave and capping, the residual of the terminator of the first reagent in the rotary valve 70 is mostly defined in the sealing surface area between the rotor and the stator 81, and different sequencing reactions can be performed.
  • the first reagent cross-contamination is minimized.
  • the first reagent provided by the first sequencing reaction provides a base
  • the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction provides a base G
  • the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction provides The base is C
  • the base provided by the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction is T.
  • the second reagent is the reagent Cl for excision
  • the third reagent is the reagent I for image acquisition
  • the fourth reagent is the reagent R for the first washing
  • the fifth reagent is the reagent B for the second washing
  • the sixth reagent is the additive.
  • the bases provided by the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction, and the fourth sequencing reaction may also be changed, for example, the first sequencing reaction The base provided by one reagent is T, the base provided by the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is G, the base provided by the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is C, and the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction The base provided is A or the like.
  • the first reagents A, T, C, G, the second reagent, the third reagent, and the sixth reagent can be placed in a refrigerated environment, and the fourth reagent and the fifth reagent can be placed in a room temperature environment.
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes a fifth valve 38
  • the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42
  • the fifth valve 38 is coupled to the common port 71 and the first unit 41. And connecting the common port 71 and the second unit 42.
  • sequence determination reactions can be performed in the channel of the first unit 41 and the channel of the second unit 42, respectively, and the sequence determination reaction in the channel of the first unit 41 and the sequence determination reaction in the channel of the second unit 42 are staggered.
  • the non-synchronized, non-influenced ones thereby shortening the time for the sequence determination reaction.
  • the fluid device 100 delivers the first reagent for the first sequencing reaction to the first unit 41, at which time, The same reagent enters the second unit 42 and vice versa.
  • the fifth valve 38 can selectively communicate with the common port 71 and the first unit 41, or communicate with the common port 71 and the second unit 42, and when the fifth valve 38 communicates with the common port 71 and the first unit 41, the reagent can be
  • the first unit 41 is entered into the first unit 41 via the rotary valve 70 and the fifth valve 38 under the driving of the driving assembly 50.
  • the common port 71 and the second unit 42 are not in communication, and the reagent does not enter the second unit 42.
  • the reagent can drive the assembly 50 to drive through the rotary valve 70 and the fifth valve 38 into the second unit 42 for sequencing reaction.
  • the common port 71 and the first One unit 41 is not connected and the reagent does not enter the first unit 41.
  • the fifth valve 38 is a three-way rotary valve.
  • the sequence determination reaction includes a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, which are sequentially performed, and each sequencing reaction includes the following sequential steps: base Extension, first wash, second wash, image acquisition, ablation and capping.
  • the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a seventh port 7, a ninth port 9, a fifth port 5, a second port 2, and an eleventh port 11 along a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor.
  • the second group of ports includes a third port 3, an eighth port 8, a tenth port 10, a sixth port 6, a fourth port 4, and a twelfth port 12 along a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor.
  • the third group of ports includes the thirteenth port 13, the nineteenth port 19, the twentieth port 20, the seventeenth port 17, the fourteenth port 14, the first Twenty-one port 21.
  • the fourth group of ports includes a fifteenth port 15, a twenty-second port 22, a twenty-third port 23, an eighteenth port 18, and a sixteenth port 16 along a predetermined rotation direction of the rotor. And the twenty-fourth port 24.
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes five first valves 30, and the first valve 30 includes a total port and four ports.
  • the rotary valve 70 is a 28-port rotary valve.
  • the seventh port 7, the eighth port 8, the nineteenth port 19 and the twenty-second port 22 are connected to four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the fourth reagent.
  • the ninth port 9, the tenth port 10, the twentieth port 20 and the twenty-third port 23 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the fifth reagent.
  • the fifth port 5, the sixth port 6, the seventeenth port 17, and the eighteenth port 18 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the third reagent.
  • the second port 2, the fourth port 4, the fourteenth port 14 and the sixteenth port 16 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the second reagent.
  • the eleventh port 11, the twelfth port 12, the twenty-first port 21 and the twenty-four port 24 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port connection of the same first valve 30 is Six reagents.
  • the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42.
  • the first unit 41 is connected to one outlet of the fifth valve 38 and the second unit 42 is connected to the other outlet of the fifth valve 38.
  • the drive assembly 50 includes an eight-row pump, four of the eight-row pumps are coupled to the first unit 41, and the other four pumps are coupled to the second unit 42 to produce a negative in the passages of the first unit 41 and the second unit 42, respectively. Pressure.
  • the use of the eight-row pump saves instrument installation space and saves costs, and reduces the use of solenoid valves and reduces the failure rate.
  • the eight-row pump can be a eight-row Thomas pump, and the eight-row Thomas pump has less noise and less vibration, enabling fast sequencing reactions.
  • the rotor of the rotary valve 70 completes the first washing, the second washing, and the first washing in a predetermined rotational direction (clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the process of three reagent addition, cleave and capping, the residual of the terminator of the first reagent in the rotary valve 70 is mostly defined in the sealing surface area between the rotor and the stator 81, and different sequencing reactions can be performed.
  • the first reagent cross-contamination is minimized.
  • a three-way rotary valve is used to effect switching of the two units.
  • the internal dead volume of the three-way rotary valve is almost zero, and there is no need to worry about cross-contamination of the reagent between the two units.
  • the embodiment of the invention can avoid the use of the three-way valve, reduce the number of joint connections, and reduce the cost.
  • a sequence determining system 300 controls a sequence determining reaction performed on a reaction device 40, the sequence determining reaction including a sequential first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction, the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, image acquisition and excision,
  • the sequence determination system 300 includes a control device 302 and a fluid device 100 that is coupled to the fluid device 100, the fluid device 100 including a valve body assembly 29 and a drive assembly 50,
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes a rotary valve 70 including a communicable stator 81 having a common port 71, a plurality of ports on the stator 81, and a communication groove 72 on the rotor, which can be made common by rotating the rotor
  • the port 71 and one port are connected by a communication slot 72.
  • the plurality of ports include a first group of ports and a second group of ports respectively corresponding to the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction, and the first group of ports includes the first port 1 and the second port 2, the first port 1 is connected to the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second port 2 is connected to the second reagent, and the second group of ports includes the third port 3 and the fourth port 4, the first port 1, the second port 2
  • the third port 3 and the fourth port 4 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction of the rotor, the third port 3 is connected to the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, the fourth port 4 is connected to the second reagent, and the common port 71 is connected to the reaction device 40.
  • the control device 302 is configured to:
  • the fourth port 4 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the second sequencing reaction.
  • the communication groove 72 is connected to the first port 1 by the rotation in one direction of the rotor to input the first sequencing reaction.
  • a reagent, followed by rotational switching, causes the connecting groove 72 to communicate with the second port 2 to input a second reagent, and the sealing surface region in the communication groove 72 and in the communication groove 72 that is brought into rotation between the rotor and the stator 81 by rotation can be brought.
  • the first reagent of all or most of the first sequencing reaction of 73 is replaced by the second reagent, which greatly reduces the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to be brought to the second sequencing reaction, and also avoids the second sequencing reaction.
  • the first reagent is not carried into the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, avoiding or greatly reducing cross-contamination between the different first reagents.
  • the system 300 is particularly useful for sequencing reactions that require control of the sequential addition of different types of substrates or different substrate combinations in each round.
  • the system 300 relies on a simple device structure and controls the liquid in and out sequence, which greatly reduces the difference. Contamination between type substrates or between different substrate combinations.
  • the fluidic device 100 includes a fluid control unit that is coupled to a fluid control unit that electrically couples the valve body assembly 29 and the drive assembly 50 to control operation of the valve body assembly 29 and the drive assembly 50.
  • the fluid control unit can receive control signals from the control device 302 and control the valve body assembly 29, the drive assembly 50, and other components of the fluid device 100 in accordance with the control signals. As such, this enables a portion of the functionality of the control device 302 to be implemented by the fluid control unit, reducing the load on the control device 302.
  • the fluid control unit may be a device including a single chip microcomputer, a computer processor, or a central control processor to enable automatic operation of the fluid device 100 to improve efficiency.
  • the fluid control unit and control device 302 can be integrated into one component, module, or device to increase the integration of the sequencing system 300 and reduce cost.
  • control device 302 includes a unit that controls the fluid device, the unit that controls the fluid device electrically couples valve body assembly 29 and drive assembly 50 to control valve body assembly 29 and drive assembly 50 to operate.
  • the unit controlling the fluid device can receive an externally input control signal and control the valve body assembly 29, the drive assembly 50, and other components of the fluid device 100 in accordance with the control signal. As such, this enables a portion of the functionality of the control device 302 to be implemented by the unit that controls the fluid device, reducing interference between the various units of the control device 302.
  • the unit for controlling the fluid device may be a device including a single chip microcomputer, a computer processor, or a central control processor, which can realize automatic operation of the fluid device 100 to improve efficiency.
  • control device 302 can also include other units, for example, control device 302 includes a unit that controls the imaging device.
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes a first valve, the second port 2 is coupled to the second reagent by a first valve, and the fourth port 4 is coupled to the second reagent by a first valve.
  • the sequence determination system 300 includes an imaging device 200 that is coupled to an imaging device 200 for image acquisition using the imaging device 200.
  • the third reagent is used for image acquisition
  • the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a fifth port 5, and a second port 2 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the second group of ports includes The third port 3, the sixth port 6, and the fourth port 4 are arranged in the order of rotation
  • the control device 302 is configured to: after the i) and before the ii), use the drive assembly 50 to make the fifth port 5 and the common port 71 is connected such that the third reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect image acquisition of the first sequencing reaction; the sixth port 6 and the common port 71 are made by the drive assembly 50 after performing iii) and before performing iv) In communication, the third reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect image acquisition of the second sequencing reaction.
  • both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, first wash, image acquisition, and excision.
  • the first wash is performed using a fourth reagent, the first set of ports including a first port 1, a seventh port 7, and a second port 2 arranged in a predetermined rotational direction, the second set of ports including pressing
  • the third port 3, the eighth port 8 and the fourth port 4 are arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the control device 302 is configured to: after the i) and before the ii), use the drive component 50 to make the seventh port 7 and the public
  • the port 71 is in communication such that the fourth reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a first wash of the first sequencing reaction; after the iii) and before the iv), the eighth port 8 and the public are utilized by the drive assembly 50
  • Port 71 is in communication such that the fourth reagent enters reaction unit 40 via rotary valve 70 to effect a first wash of the second sequencing reaction.
  • both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the steps of performing the following sequence: base extension, first wash, second wash, image acquisition, and excision.
  • the first wash is performed using the fourth reagent
  • the second wash is performed using the fifth reagent
  • the first set of ports including the first port 1, the seventh port 7, and the ninth arranged in a predetermined rotational direction.
  • Port 9 and second port 2 the second group of ports includes a third port 3, an eighth port 8, a tenth port 10, and a fourth port 4, which are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the control device 302 is configured to: After the second washing, the seventh port 7 and the common port 71 are communicated by the driving assembly 50, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to achieve the first washing of the first sequencing reaction;
  • the ninth port 9 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a second washing of the first sequencing reaction. ;
  • the eighth port 8 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the first washing of the second sequencing reaction. ;
  • the tenth port 10 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a second washing of the second sequencing reaction. .
  • both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the steps of performing the following sequence: base extension, image acquisition, excision, and capping.
  • the sixth reagent is used for capping
  • the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a second port 2, and an eleventh port 11 arranged in a predetermined rotational direction
  • the second group of ports includes pressing
  • the third port 3, the fourth port 4, and the twelfth port 12 are arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the control device 302 is configured to: after the ii) and before the iii), make the eleventh port by using the driving component 50.
  • 11 is in communication with the common port 71 such that the sixth reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect capping of the first sequencing reaction; after performing iv), the twelfth port 12 and the common port 71 are made by the drive assembly 50.
  • the sixth reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect capping of the second sequencing reaction.
  • the sequencing reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, and a third sequencing reaction performed sequentially, and the third sequencing reaction comprises the same steps as the first sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction.
  • the first reagents of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, and the third sequencing reaction are all different, and the plurality of ports further include a third group of ports corresponding to the third sequencing reaction, and the third group of ports includes the first rotation direction according to a preset rotation direction.
  • the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14, the first group port, the second group port and the third group port are arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the thirteenth port 13 is connected to the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction.
  • the fourteenth port 14 is connected to the second reagent, and the control device 302 is used to:
  • the thirteenth port 13 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the alkali of the third sequencing reaction.
  • the fourteen port 14 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the third sequencing reaction.
  • the sequencing reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, and the steps of the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are the same as the first step.
  • the sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction is the same, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are different, and the plurality of ports further comprise a third corresponding to the third sequencing reaction.
  • the third group port includes a thirteenth port 13 and a fourteenth port 14 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction
  • the fourth group of ports includes a predetermined rotation direction
  • the fifteenth port 15 and the sixteenth port 16 are arranged, the first group port, the second group port, the third group port and the fourth group port are arranged in a preset rotation direction, and the thirteenth port 13 is connected to the third sequencing.
  • the first reagent of the reaction, the fourteenth port 14 is connected to the second reagent, the fifteenth port 15 is connected to the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction, the sixteenth port 16 is connected to the second reagent, and the control device 302 is used for:
  • the thirteenth port 13 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the alkali of the third sequencing reaction.
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes two rotary valves 70 and two first valves
  • the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42, the first unit 41 being connected to a common one of the rotary valves 70 Port 71, the second unit 42 is connected to a common port 71 of another rotary valve 70
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes a second valve 35, a third valve 36 and a fourth valve 37
  • the second valve 35 connects the two rotary valves 70 and a first reagent for sequencing reaction
  • a third valve 36 connects the two rotary valves 70 and a first reagent of the second sequencing reaction
  • a fourth valve 37 connects the second reagent and the two first valves, one for each first valve The second port 2 and the fourth port 4 of the rotary valve 70.
  • the valve body assembly 29 includes a fifth valve 38
  • the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42
  • the fifth valve 38 connects the common port 71, the first unit 41, and the second unit 42.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device 302 for controlling a sequence determination reaction, and the device 302 includes:
  • a storage device 304 configured to store data, where the data includes a computer executable program
  • the processor 306 is configured to execute a computer executable program, and the executing the computer executable program comprises the method of performing any of the above embodiments.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing a program for execution by a computer, the program comprising the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the computer readable storage medium may include read only memory, random access memory, magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
  • a "computer-readable storage medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for controlling a sequencing reaction, and the method comprises the steps of: i) enabling a first port to communicate with a common port by using a drive component, so as to enable a first reagent of a first sequencing reaction to enter a reaction device via a rotary valve and realize base extension of the first sequencing reaction; ii) enabling a second port to communicate with the common port by using a drive component, so as to enable a second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve and realize excision of the first sequencing reaction; iii) enabling a third port to communicate with the common port by using a drive component, so as to enable a first reagent of a second sequencing reaction to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve and realize base extension of the second sequencing reaction; and iv) enabling a fourth port to communicate with the common port by using a drive component, so as to enable a second reagent of the second sequencing reaction to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve and realize excision of the second sequencing reaction. The present invention further discloses a device and a sequencing system for controlling a sequencing reaction.

Description

对序列测定反应进行控制的方法、装置和系统Method, device and system for controlling sequence determination reaction 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及序列测定技术领域,尤其涉及一种对序列测定反应进行控制的方法和序列测定系统和装置。The invention relates to the field of sequence determination technology, in particular to a method and a sequence determination system and device for controlling a sequence determination reaction.
背景技术Background technique
序列测定,即测序,包括核酸序列的测定。目前市面上的测序平台包括一代测序平台、二代测序平台和三代测序平台。Sequencing, ie sequencing, includes the determination of nucleic acid sequences. The current sequencing platforms on the market include a generation of sequencing platforms, second-generation sequencing platforms and three generations of sequencing platforms.
利用基于生化反应进行序列测序的平台在序列测定的过程中,需要在反应装置上进行生化反应,例如需要利用液路系统将不同的试剂一起或先后引入到芯片上进行反应。目前,为使平台中的液路系统紧凑高效,液路系统均采用阀体来切换输入/输出试剂。The platform for sequence sequencing based on biochemical reaction requires a biochemical reaction on the reaction device during the sequence determination. For example, a liquid route system is required to introduce different reagents together or sequentially onto a chip for reaction. At present, in order to make the liquid path system in the platform compact and efficient, the liquid path system uses a valve body to switch input/output reagents.
目前,生化反应所需的试剂较多,有些试剂的交叉甚至是微量的交叉,可能会严重影响反应的进行或者反应的结果,因此,如何避免或者减少不同试剂之间的交叉污染成为待解决的问题。At present, there are many reagents required for biochemical reactions, and some reagents may cross or even cross-cross, which may seriously affect the progress of the reaction or the reaction. Therefore, how to avoid or reduce the cross-contamination between different reagents becomes a solution. problem.
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明人发现,利用带有市售旋转阀的液路按顺序对多种试剂中的每种试剂依次进行输入输出时,排除掉管道残留的影响,下一种试剂中总是会带有一定量的上一种试剂,对依靠该下一种试剂的反应造成影响。为解决该问题,基于以下对旋转阀的结构的拆分研究发现、设想以及试验,发明人作出本发明。The inventors have found that when each of a plurality of reagents is sequentially input and output by using a liquid path with a commercially available rotary valve, the influence of the residual of the pipeline is eliminated, and the next reagent always carries a certain amount. The last reagent affects the reaction by the next reagent. In order to solve this problem, the inventors made the present invention based on the following findings, assumptions, and tests for the resolution of the structure of the rotary valve.
目前市面上的旋转阀,也称为进样阀、多位阀或回转阀,作为样品采集、液体进样或流路转换等的部件。其组成一般包括定子和转子,通过定子和转子的紧密结合,能够形成有效密封。Rotary valves currently on the market, also known as injection valves, multi-position valves or rotary valves, are used as components for sample collection, liquid injection or flow path conversion. The composition generally includes a stator and a rotor, and an effective seal can be formed by the tight combination of the stator and the rotor.
一般地,旋转阀具有公共口,公共口为不同流路液体进或出都会经过的端口,公共口设在定子和/或转子上,定子和/或转子上具有一个或多个其它端口。通过转子的旋转,能够实现转子与定子通路的连接,从而连通了公共口与其它端口,以达到选择进样或分流的功能。旋转阀的一般构型/标准构型为多通选择型,即在运行过程中,仅有一个端口与公共口连通。Typically, the rotary valve has a common port, the common port being a port through which different flow paths of liquid enter or exit, the common port being provided on the stator and/or the rotor, and having one or more other ports on the stator and/or rotor. Through the rotation of the rotor, the connection between the rotor and the stator passage can be realized, thereby connecting the common port and other ports to achieve the function of selecting injection or splitting. The general configuration/standard configuration of the rotary valve is a multi-pass selection type, that is, only one port is in communication with the common port during operation.
公共口和其它端口的连通,一般需要通过设置在转子上的一个或几个公共结构来连通。当该公共结构中有液体时,由于转子的旋转、转子和定子连接的密封界面的相对活动,不可避免地公共结构中的至少一部分液体会被带到公共结构之外的地方,即在流路转换时,会不可避免地使下一流路液体中带有上一流路的液体,而后续若反方向流路转换,又会使混有上一流路液体的下一流路液体被带到下下流路的液体中;如此,产生的交叉污染难以控制、影响难以预估。在本文中,称上述的“公共结构”为连通槽。The communication of the common port and other ports generally requires communication through one or several common structures disposed on the rotor. When there is liquid in the common structure, at least a part of the liquid in the common structure is inevitably brought to a place outside the common structure due to the rotation of the rotor, the relative movement of the sealing interface of the rotor and the stator connection, that is, in the flow path When converting, it will inevitably bring the liquid of the first-class road liquid with the first-class road, and if the flow path is reversed in the subsequent direction, the liquid of the next-class road mixed with the first-class liquid will be brought to the lower flow path. In the liquid; thus, the resulting cross-contamination is difficult to control and the impact is difficult to predict. Herein, the "common structure" referred to above is referred to as a communication groove.
为此,本发明实施方式提供一种对序列测定反应进行控制的方法和序列测定系统和对序列测定反应进行控制的装置。To this end, embodiments of the present invention provide a method of controlling a sequence determination reaction, a sequence determination system, and a device for controlling a sequence determination reaction.
本发明实施方式提供一种对序列测定反应进行控制的方法,所述序列测定反应在反应装置上进行,利用序列测定系统对所述序列测定反应进行控制,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应和第二测序反应,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、图像采集和切除,利用第一试剂进行所述碱基延伸,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一试剂不相同,Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a sequence determination reaction, wherein the sequence determination reaction is performed on a reaction device, and the sequence measurement reaction is controlled by a sequence measurement system, and the sequence determination reaction includes a sequence of a sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction, the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, image acquisition and excision, performing the base extension using a first reagent, The first reagent of the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction are different,
利用第二试剂进行所述切除,所述序列测定系统包括流体装置,所述流体装置包括阀体组件和驱动组件,所述阀体组件包括旋转阀,所述旋转阀包括可连通的定子和转子,所述旋转阀具有公共口,所述定子上具有多个端口,所述转子上具有连通槽,通过转动所述转子能够使所述公共口和一个所述端口通过所述连通槽连通,所述多个端口包括分别对应所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一组端口和第二组端口,所述第一组端口包括第一端口和第二端口,所述第一端口连接所述第一测序反应的第一试剂,所述第二端口连接所述第二试剂,所述第二组端口包括第三端口和第四端口,所述第一端口、第二端口、所述第三端口和所述第四端口为按转子的预设旋转方向依次排列,所述第三端口连接所述第二测序反应的第一试剂,所述第四端口连接所述第二试剂,所述公共口连接所述反应装置,所述方法包括步骤:i)利用所述驱动组件使所述第一端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第一测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的碱基延 伸;ii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第二端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的切除;iii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第三端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的碱基延伸;iv)利用所述驱动组件使所述第四端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的切除。The ablation is performed using a second reagent comprising a fluid device comprising a valve body assembly and a drive assembly, the valve body assembly including a rotary valve including a connectable stator and rotor The rotary valve has a common port, the stator has a plurality of ports, and the rotor has a communication groove through which the common port and one of the ports can communicate through the communication slot. The plurality of ports include a first group of ports and a second group of ports respectively corresponding to the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction, the first group of ports including a first port and a second port, the first a port is connected to the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second port is connected to the second reagent, and the second group of ports includes a third port and a fourth port, the first port, the second port, The third port and the fourth port are sequentially arranged in a preset rotation direction of the rotor, the third port is connected to the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, and the fourth port is connected to the first port a reagent, the common port is connected to the reaction device, the method comprising the steps of: i) using the driving component to connect the first port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is The rotary valve enters the reaction device to effect base extension of the first sequencing reaction; ii) the second port is communicated with the common port by the drive assembly, and the second reagent is The rotary valve enters the reaction device to effect resection of the first sequencing reaction; iii) communicating the third port and the common port with the drive assembly to cause the second sequencing reaction a reagent enters the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect base extension of the second sequencing reaction; iv) using the drive assembly to communicate the fourth port with the common port, such that the first The second reagent enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to effect excision of the second sequencing reaction.
上述方法中,在使第二测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀进入反应装置之前,通过转子一个方向的旋转,使连通槽连通第一端口以输入第一测序反应的第一试剂,接着旋转切换使连通槽连通第二端口以输入第二试剂,能够使连通槽内的以及连通槽内的因旋转而被带到转子和定子之间的密封面区域的全部或大部分第一测序反应的第一试剂被第二试剂替代,极大程度减少了第一测序反应的第一试剂被带入至第二测序反应,同时也避免了第二测序反应的第一试剂不会被带入至第一测序反应的第一试剂中,避免了或者极大程度减少了不同第一试剂之间的交叉污染。该方法对于需要控制在每一轮中顺序加入不同类型底物或者不同底物组合的测序反应,特别适用,该方法依靠简单的装置结构以及控制液体进出顺序,能够很大程度地减少不同类型底物之间或者不同底物组合之间的污染。In the above method, before the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is rotated into the reaction device through the rotary valve, the communication tank is connected to the first port through the rotation of the rotor in one direction to input the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, and then the rotation is switched. Connecting the communication groove to the second port to input the second reagent enables the first or all of the first sequencing reaction in the communication groove and the sealing surface region of the communication groove to be brought between the rotor and the stator due to the rotation A reagent is replaced by the second reagent, which greatly reduces the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to be brought to the second sequencing reaction, and also prevents the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction from being brought into the first In the first reagent of the sequencing reaction, cross-contamination between different first reagents is avoided or greatly reduced. This method is particularly suitable for sequencing reactions that require control of the sequential addition of different types of substrates or different substrate combinations in each round. This method relies on a simple device structure and controls the liquid in and out sequence, which can greatly reduce the different types of bottoms. Contamination between objects or between different combinations of substrates.
本发明实施方式的一种序列测定系统,对序列测定反应进行控制,所述序列测定反应在反应装置上进行,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应和第二测序反应,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、图像采集和切除,利用第一试剂进行所述碱基延伸,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一试剂不相同,利用进行所述切除,所述序列测定系统包括控制装置和流体装置,所述控制装置连接所述流体装置,所述流体装置包括阀体组件和驱动组件,所述阀体组件包括旋转阀,所述旋转阀包括可连通的定子和转子,所述旋转阀具有公共口,所述定子上具有多个端口,所述转子上具有连通槽,通过转动所述转子能够使所述公共口和一个所述端口通过所述连通槽连通,所述多个端口包括分别对应所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一组端口和第二组端口,所述第一组端口包括第一端口和第二端口,所述第一端口连接所述第一测序反应的第一试剂,所述第二端口连接所述第二试剂,所述第二组端口包括第三端口和第四端口,所述第一端口、第二端口、所述第三端口和所述第四端口为按转子的预设旋转方向依次排列,所述第三端口连接所述第二测序反应的第一试剂,所述第四端口连接所述第二试剂,所述公共口连接所述反应装置,所述控制装置用于:i)利用所述驱动组件使所述第一端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第一测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的碱基延伸;ii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第二端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的切除;iii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第三端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的碱基延伸;iv)利用所述驱动组件使所述第四端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的切除。A sequence determining system according to an embodiment of the present invention controls a sequence determining reaction performed on a reaction device, the sequence determining reaction comprising a first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction sequentially performed, The first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, image acquisition and excision, performing the base extension using a first reagent, the first sequencing reaction and the second The first reagent of the sequencing reaction is different, and the excision is performed, the sequencing system includes a control device and a fluid device, the control device is connected to the fluid device, and the fluid device comprises a valve body assembly and a driving assembly, The valve body assembly includes a rotary valve including a connectable stator and a rotor, the rotary valve having a common port, the stator having a plurality of ports, the rotor having a communication groove thereon, by rotating the rotor The public port and one of the ports are connected through the communication slot, and the plurality of ports respectively correspond to the first a first set of ports and a second set of ports of the second sequencing reaction, the first set of ports comprising a first port and a second port, the first port connecting the first of the first sequencing reactions a reagent, the second port is connected to the second reagent, the second group of ports includes a third port and a fourth port, the first port, the second port, the third port, and the fourth port Arranging in order according to a preset rotation direction of the rotor, the third port is connected to the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, the fourth port is connected to the second reagent, and the common port is connected to the reaction device, The control device is configured to: i) use the driving component to connect the first port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve, Achieving a base extension of the first sequencing reaction; ii) communicating the second port and the common port with the drive assembly, causing the second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to Achieving the excision of the first sequencing reaction Iii) communicating the third port and the common port with the drive assembly, causing the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to achieve the second sequencing Base extension of the reaction; iv) communicating the fourth port and the common port with the drive assembly, allowing the second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect the second sequencing Excision of the reaction.
上述系统中,在使第二测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀进入反应装置之前,通过转子一个方向的旋转,使连通槽连通第一端口以输入第一测序反应的第一试剂,接着旋转切换使连通槽连通第二端口以输入第二试剂,能够使连通槽内的以及连通槽内的因旋转而被带到转子和定子之间的密封面区域的全部或大部分第一测序反应的第一试剂被第二试剂替代,极大程度减少了第一测序反应的第一试剂被带入至第二测序反应,同时也避免了第二测序反应的第一试剂不会被带入至第一测序反应的第一试剂中,避免了或者极大程度减少了不同第一试剂之间的交叉污染。该系统对于需要控制在每一轮中顺序加入不同类型底物或者不同底物组合的测序反应,特别适用,该系统依靠简单的装置结构以及控制液体进出顺序,能够很大程度地减少不同类型底物之间或者不同底物组合之间的污染。In the above system, before the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is rotated into the reaction device through the rotary valve, the communication groove is connected to the first port through the rotation of the rotor in one direction to input the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, and then the rotation is switched. Connecting the communication groove to the second port to input the second reagent enables the first or all of the first sequencing reaction in the communication groove and the sealing surface region of the communication groove to be brought between the rotor and the stator due to the rotation A reagent is replaced by the second reagent, which greatly reduces the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to be brought to the second sequencing reaction, and also prevents the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction from being brought into the first In the first reagent of the sequencing reaction, cross-contamination between different first reagents is avoided or greatly reduced. The system is particularly useful for sequencing reactions that require control of the sequential addition of different types of substrates or different substrate combinations in each round. The system relies on a simple device structure and controls the liquid in and out sequence, which greatly reduces the number of different types of bottoms. Contamination between objects or between different combinations of substrates.
本发明实施方式的一种对序列测定反应进行控制的装置,包括:存储单元,用于存储数据,所述数据包括计算机可执行程序;处理器,用于执行所述计算机可执行程序,执行所述计算机可执行程序包括完成上述任一实施方式的方法。An apparatus for controlling a sequence determination reaction according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a storage unit for storing data, the data including a computer executable program; a processor for executing the computer executable program, and an execution The computer executable program includes the method of performing any of the above embodiments.
本发明实施方式的一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储供计算机执行的程序,执行所述程序包括完成上述任一实施方式的方法。计算机可读存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘或光盘等。A computer readable storage medium for storing a program for execution by a computer, the method comprising executing the method of any of the above embodiments. The computer readable storage medium may include read only memory, random access memory, magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
本发明实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明实施方式的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the invention will be set forth in part in
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明实施方式的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本发明实施方式的对序列测定反应进行控制的方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a sequence determination reaction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式的序列测定系统的流路结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing a flow path structure of a sequence measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施方式的序列测定系统的另一流路结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another flow path structure of a sequence determination system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施方式的旋转阀的端口和公共口的关系示意图;4 is a schematic view showing the relationship between a port of a rotary valve and a common port according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施方式的旋转阀的端口和公共口的另一关系示意图;5 is a schematic view showing another relationship between a port of a rotary valve and a common port according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施方式的旋转阀的端口和公共口的又一关系示意图;6 is a schematic view showing another relationship between a port of a rotary valve and a common port according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施方式的序列测定系统的功能模块示意图。Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of a sequence determination system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; The mechanical connections may also be electrical connections or may communicate with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设定进行描述。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设定之间的关系。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the present invention may be repeated with reference to the numerals and/or reference numerals in the various examples, which are for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and do not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed.
本发明实施方式所称的“序列测定”同核酸序列测定,包括DNA测序和/或RNA测序,包括长片段测序和/或短片段测序。所称的“序列测定反应”同测序反应。一般地,在核酸序列的测定中,通过一轮测序反应能够测定一个碱基,所称碱基选自A、T、C、G和U中的至少一种。在边合成边测序和/或边连接边测序的测序反应中,所称的测序反应包括延伸反应(碱基延伸)、信息收集(拍照/图像采集)和基团切除(cleave)。所称的“核苷酸类似物”即底物,也称为终止子(terminator),为A、T、C、G和/或U的类似物,能够遵循碱基互补原则与特定类型的碱基配对、同时能够终止下一个核苷酸/底物结合到模板链上。"Sequence determination" as used in the context of the present invention is the same as nucleic acid sequence determination, including DNA sequencing and/or RNA sequencing, including long fragment sequencing and/or short fragment sequencing. The so-called "sequence determination reaction" is the same as the sequencing reaction. Generally, in the measurement of a nucleic acid sequence, one base can be determined by one round of sequencing reaction, and the base is selected from at least one of A, T, C, G, and U. In sequencing reactions that are sequenced and/or sequenced while sequencing, the so-called sequencing reactions include extension reactions (base extension), information collection (photographing/image acquisition), and cleave. The so-called "nucleotide analog" is a substrate, also known as a terminator, which is an analog of A, T, C, G and/or U, which can follow the principle of base complementation and a specific type of base. The base pairing, while being able to terminate the next nucleotide/substrate binding to the template strand.
请参图1、图2和图3,本发明实施方式提供一种对序列测定反应进行控制的方法,序列测定反应在反应装置40上进行,利用序列测定系统对序列测定反应进行控制,序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应和第二测序反应,第一测序反应和第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、图像采集和切除。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a sequence measurement reaction. The sequence determination reaction is performed on a reaction device 40, and the sequence measurement system is controlled by a sequence measurement system, and the sequence determination is performed. The reaction includes a first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction performed sequentially, and the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each include the following sequential steps: base extension, image acquisition, and excision.
利用第一试剂进行碱基延伸,第一测序反应和第二测序反应的第一试剂不相同,利用第二试剂进行切除。所称第一试剂包含至少一种核苷酸类似物,所称核苷酸类似物包括以下几种核苷酸的类似物:腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸(A)、胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸(T)、胞嘧啶脱氧核苷酸(C)、鸟嘌呤脱氧核苷酸(G)和尿嘧啶脱氧核苷酸(U)。Base extension is performed using the first reagent, and the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction are different, and the second reagent is used for excision. The first reagent is said to comprise at least one nucleotide analog, and the nucleotide analogs include analogs of the following nucleotides: adenine deoxynucleotide (A), thymine deoxynucleotide ( T), cytosine deoxynucleotides (C), guanine deoxynucleotides (G) and uracil deoxynucleotides (U).
序列测定系统包括流体装置100,流体装置100包括阀体组件29和驱动组件50。阀体组件29包括旋转阀70,旋转阀70包括可连通的定子81和转子,旋转阀70具有公共口71,定子81上具有多个端口,转子上具有连通槽72,通过转动转子能够使公共口71和一个端口连通,多个端口包括分别对应第一测序反应和第二测序反应的第一组端口和第二组端口,第一组端口包括第一端口1和第二端口2,第一端口1连接第一测序反应的第一试剂,第二端口2连接第二试剂,第二组端口包括第三端口3和第四端口4,第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3和第四端口4为按转子的预设旋转方向依次排列,第三端口3连接第二测序反应的第一试剂,第四端口4连接第二试剂,公共口71连接反应装置40,方法包括步骤:The sequencing system includes a fluidic device 100 that includes a valve body assembly 29 and a drive assembly 50. The valve body assembly 29 includes a rotary valve 70 including a communicable stator 81 having a common port 71, a plurality of ports on the stator 81, and a communication groove 72 on the rotor, which can be made common by rotating the rotor The port 71 is connected to a port, and the plurality of ports include a first group port and a second group port corresponding to the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction, respectively, the first group port includes a first port 1 and a second port 2, the first Port 1 is connected to the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, second port 2 is connected to the second reagent, and the second group of ports includes the third port 3 and the fourth port 4, the first port 1, the second port 2, and the third port 3 And the fourth port 4 is sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction of the rotor, the third port 3 is connected to the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, the fourth port 4 is connected to the second reagent, and the common port 71 is connected to the reaction device 40, and the method includes the steps :
i),利用驱动组件50使第一端口1和公共口71连通,使第一测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的碱基延伸;i), using the driving component 50 to connect the first port 1 and the common port 71, so that the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction enters the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to achieve base extension of the first sequencing reaction;
ii),利用驱动组件50使第二端口2和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的切除;Ii), the second port 2 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the cutting of the first sequencing reaction;
iii),利用驱动组件50使第三端口3和公共口71连通,使第二测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的碱基延伸;Iii), using the driving component 50 to connect the third port 3 and the common port 71, so that the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction enters the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the base extension of the second sequencing reaction;
iv),利用驱动组件50使第四端口4和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的切除。Iv), the fourth port 4 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the second sequencing reaction.
上述方法中,在使第二测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40之前,通过在转子一个方向的旋转,使连通槽72连通第一端口1以输入第一测序反应的第一试剂,接着旋转切换使连接槽72连通第二端口2以输入第二试剂,能够使连通槽72内的以及连通槽72内的因旋转而被带到转子和定子81之间的密封面区域73的全部或大部分第一测序反应的第一试剂被第二试剂替代,极大程度减少了第一测序反应的第一试剂被带入至第二测序反应,同时也避免了第二测序反应的第一试剂不会被带入至第一测序反应的第一试剂中,避免了或极大程度减少了不同第一试剂之间的交叉污染。该方法对于需要控制在每一轮中顺序加入不同类型底物或者不同底物组合的测序反应,特别适用,该方法依靠简单的装置结构以及控制液体进出顺序,能够很大程度地减少不同类型底物之间或者不同底物组合之间的污染。In the above method, before the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70, the communication groove 72 is communicated with the first port 1 by the rotation in one direction of the rotor to input the first of the first sequencing reaction. The reagent is then rotationally switched so that the connection groove 72 communicates with the second port 2 to input the second reagent, and the sealing surface area 73 in the communication groove 72 and in the communication groove 72 that is brought between the rotor and the stator 81 by rotation can be brought. The first reagent of all or most of the first sequencing reaction is replaced by the second reagent, which greatly reduces the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to be brought to the second sequencing reaction, and also avoids the second sequencing reaction. The first reagent is not carried into the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, avoiding or greatly reducing cross-contamination between the different first reagents. This method is particularly suitable for sequencing reactions that require control of the sequential addition of different types of substrates or different substrate combinations in each round. This method relies on a simple device structure and controls the liquid in and out sequence, which can greatly reduce the different types of bottoms. Contamination between objects or between different combinations of substrates.
具体地,进行第一测序反应的碱基延伸时,连通槽72连通第一端口1和公共口71,进而使第一端口1连通反应装置40,利用驱动组件50使第一测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40内进行第一测序反应的碱基延伸。在第一测序反应的第一试剂流经连通槽72时,连通槽72内会残留有第一测序反应的第一试剂。之后,利用驱动组件50沿预设旋转方向旋转转子以使连通槽72连通第二端口2和公共口71,进而使第二端口2连通反应装置40。进行第一测序反应的切除时,利用驱动组件50使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40内进行第一测序反应的切除。一方面,在转子按一个方向旋转以将连通槽72连通第一端口1切换至连通第二端口2时,连通槽72内的第一测序反应的第一试剂一部分会残留在转子和定子81之间的密封面区域73(如图4所示的区域),另一方面,切除用的第二试剂流经连通槽72时,会将连通槽72内的第一测序反应的第一试剂另一部分全部或部分地带走。如此,利用简单的装置及液体输入输出控制,能够大幅减少将第一测序反应的第一试剂带至第二测序反应的第一试剂引起的污染,能够避免第二测序反应的第一试剂对第一测序反应的第一试剂的造成的污染。Specifically, when the base extension of the first sequencing reaction is performed, the communication groove 72 communicates with the first port 1 and the common port 71, thereby causing the first port 1 to communicate with the reaction device 40, and the first sequencing reaction is first performed by the driving component 50. The reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 for base extension of the first sequencing reaction. When the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction flows through the communication tank 72, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction remains in the communication tank 72. Thereafter, the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotational direction by the drive assembly 50 to connect the communication groove 72 to the second port 2 and the common port 71, thereby allowing the second port 2 to communicate with the reaction device 40. When the first sequencing reaction is performed, the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 by the driving assembly 50 to perform the ablation of the first sequencing reaction. On the one hand, when the rotor is rotated in one direction to switch the communication groove 72 to the first port 1 to be connected to the second port 2, a part of the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction in the communication groove 72 remains in the rotor and the stator 81. The sealing surface area 73 (as shown in FIG. 4), on the other hand, when the second reagent for cutting flows through the communication groove 72, the other part of the first reagent in the first sequencing reaction in the communication groove 72 Take it all or part of it. Thus, with a simple device and liquid input and output control, the contamination caused by the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction can be greatly reduced, and the first reagent pair of the second sequencing reaction can be avoided. The contamination caused by the first reagent of a sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,反应装置40可为芯片,反应装置40内设有多条通道(channel)以容置样品。驱动组件50可包括电机和泵,电机连接转子并用于驱动转子旋转以使连通槽72连通定子81上的不同端口。泵连接反应装置40,并用于在反应装置40的通道内产生负压以驱动试剂进入反应装置40内及将试剂从反应装置40内吸走,和停止产生负压,以使试剂留在反应装置40内进行生化反应。另外,被泵吸走的试剂可由泵送入废液容器60进行回收。In some embodiments, the reaction device 40 can be a chip with a plurality of channels disposed within the reaction device 40 to accommodate the sample. The drive assembly 50 can include a motor and a pump that is coupled to the rotor and that is used to drive the rotor to rotate to communicate the communication slots 72 to different ports on the stator 81. The pump is coupled to the reaction device 40 and is used to generate a negative pressure within the passage of the reaction device 40 to drive the reagent into the reaction device 40 and to draw the reagent away from the reaction device 40, and to stop generating a negative pressure to allow the reagent to remain in the reaction device. Biochemical reactions were carried out within 40. In addition, the reagent pumped away by the pump can be pumped into the waste container 60 for recovery.
在本发明实施方式中,转子预设旋转方向为图2和图3所示的顺时针方向。也就是说,旋转阀70的运动,要连通第二端口2时需要先连通过第一端口1,要连通第三端口3时需要先连通过第二端口2等。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,转子预设旋转方向可为其它方向,如图2和图3所示的逆时针方向,端口可根据旋转方向重新从多个端口中选择,在此不作具体限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined rotational direction of the rotor is the clockwise direction shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. That is to say, the movement of the rotary valve 70 needs to be connected to the first port 1 when it is connected to the second port 2, and needs to be connected to the second port 2 or the like first when the third port 3 is to be connected. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the preset rotation direction of the rotor may be other directions, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 in the counterclockwise direction, and the port may be re-selected from the plurality of ports according to the rotation direction, which is not specifically limited herein. .
在某些实施方式中,请结合图4,基于具有多个端口的旋转阀,结合测序反应包含的步骤的进液顺序,使第一端口1和第二端口2相邻,第二端口2和第三端口3相邻,第三端口3和第四端口4相邻,能够实现避免或大幅减少第一试剂之间的交叉污染的同时使得转子旋转的行程较短,便于快速测序。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3和第四端口4还可选择多个端口的其它端口,只需保证第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3和第四6端口4按转子预设旋转方向依次排列即可。In certain embodiments, in conjunction with FIG. 4, based on a rotary valve having a plurality of ports, in conjunction with a sequence of steps included in the sequencing reaction, the first port 1 and the second port 2 are adjacent, the second port 2 and The third port 3 is adjacent, and the third port 3 and the fourth port 4 are adjacent to each other, so that the cross-contamination between the first reagents can be avoided or greatly reduced, and the stroke of the rotor rotation is short, which facilitates rapid sequencing. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first port 1, the second port 2, the third port 3, and the fourth port 4 can also select other ports of the multiple ports, and only need to ensure the first port 1 and the second port 2 The third port 3 and the fourth 6 port 4 are arranged in order according to the preset rotation direction of the rotor.
在进行测序反应的碱基延伸、图像采集和切除时,转子沿预设旋转方向旋转以依次完成不同试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40内的操作。During base extension, image acquisition, and ablation of the sequencing reaction, the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotational direction to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
另外,在某些实施方式中,对DNA进行测序,反应底物为A、T、C和G四种核苷酸类似物,四种底物中至少有三种底物带有至少一种荧光标记(荧光染料/发光基团),进行聚合反应/碱基延伸反应时,当底物结合到DNA模板链上时、在特定波长激光的激发下,能发出荧光,序列测定系统基于转化和/或采集这些光信号以及不同种底物添加顺序(若有)以测定DNA序列。在一个具体例子中,四种底物带有两种荧光标记,其中的两种均带有一种荧光标记,另外两种均带有另一种荧光标记,第一测序反应的第一试剂为包含两种底物的试剂,该第一试剂中的两种底物带有不同的荧光标记,第二测序反应的第一试剂为包含另外两种底物的试剂,该第一试剂中的两种底物也带有不同的荧光标记,一轮测序反应包括第一测序反应和第二测序反应,第一测序反应完成后进行第二测序反应、第二测序反应完成后进行第一测序反应,按此重复进行。在控制使第二测序反应的碱基延伸的反应底物流入到反应装置40内时,需将第一测序反应的碱基延伸的反应底物(终止子)上的发光基团切 除后再添加第二测序反应的碱基延伸的终止子。例如,请结合上述例子,在使第一测序反应的第一试剂输入到反应装置40内后,可对反应装置40进行图像采集。图像采集完成后,需将第一测序反应的第一试剂的发光基团切除后再添加第二测序反应的第一试剂。Additionally, in certain embodiments, the DNA is sequenced, the reaction substrates are four nucleotide analogs of A, T, C, and G, and at least three substrates of the four substrates carry at least one fluorescent label (fluorescent dye/luminescent group), when performing polymerization/base extension reaction, when the substrate is bound to the DNA template strand, under the excitation of a specific wavelength laser, fluorescence can be emitted, and the sequencing system is based on conversion and/or These light signals are collected as well as the sequence of addition of the various substrates, if any, to determine the DNA sequence. In a specific example, the four substrates carry two fluorescent labels, two of which carry one fluorescent label, and the other two carry another fluorescent label, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is a reagent for two substrates, the two substrates in the first reagent carry different fluorescent labels, and the first reagent in the second sequencing reaction is a reagent comprising two other substrates, two of the first reagents The substrate also has different fluorescent labels, and the first round of sequencing reaction includes a first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction. After the first sequencing reaction is completed, the second sequencing reaction is performed, and after the second sequencing reaction is completed, the first sequencing reaction is performed, and the first sequencing reaction is performed. This is repeated. When the reaction bottom for controlling the base extension of the second sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40, the luminescent group on the reaction substrate (terminator) of the base extension of the first sequencing reaction is removed and then added. The terminator of the base extension of the second sequencing reaction. For example, in combination with the above example, after the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is input into the reaction device 40, image acquisition of the reaction device 40 can be performed. After the image acquisition is completed, the luminescent group of the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is excised and then the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is added.
在某些实施方式中,请结合图2和图3,多个端口分布呈圆形,公共口71与圆形同心设置。如此,呈圆形分布的多个端口和公共口71与圆形同心设置保证了旋转转子时连通槽72与对应的端口和公共口71连通的准确性。In some embodiments, in conjunction with Figures 2 and 3, the plurality of ports are distributed in a circular shape and the common port 71 is concentrically disposed with the circle. Thus, the concentric arrangement of the plurality of ports and common ports 71 in a circular distribution with the circular shape ensures the accuracy of the communication groove 72 communicating with the corresponding port and the common port 71 when the rotor is rotated.
在某些实施方式中,请结合图2和图3,连通槽72呈线形。如此,可减少剂液在连通槽72内流动路径,进而实现保证快速测序。具体地,呈线形的连通槽72,能够以较短的路径连通位于连通槽72两端的端口和公共口71。在本发明示例中,线形为直线形。In some embodiments, in conjunction with Figures 2 and 3, the communication slots 72 are linear. In this way, the flow path of the agent liquid in the communication tank 72 can be reduced, thereby achieving rapid sequencing. Specifically, the linear communication groove 72 can communicate the port and the common port 71 at both ends of the communication groove 72 in a short path. In the example of the invention, the line shape is a straight line.
在某些实施方式中,阀体组件包括第一阀30,第二端口2通过第一阀30与第二试剂相连,第四端口4通过第一阀30与第二试剂相连。如此,可以向不同的端口提供第二试剂,减少了管道连接,简化了序列测定系统中的液路,利于问题排查维护,利于工业生产。In certain embodiments, the valve body assembly includes a first valve 30, the second port 2 is coupled to the second reagent via a first valve 30, and the fourth port 4 is coupled to the second reagent via a first valve 30. In this way, the second reagent can be provided to different ports, the pipeline connection is reduced, the liquid path in the sequence determination system is simplified, the problem is checked and maintained, and the industrial production is facilitated.
在本发明实施方式中,第一阀30包括一个总口和多个分口,可以理解,第一阀30的分口数量不少于测序反应的数量,例如,测序反应的数量是2个时,第一阀30的分口数量不少于2个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first valve 30 includes a total port and a plurality of split ports. It can be understood that the number of the split ports of the first valve 30 is not less than the number of sequencing reactions, for example, when the number of sequencing reactions is two. The number of the ports of the first valve 30 is not less than two.
例如,在本发明示例中,第一阀30包括一个总口和四个分口,也就是说,一个第一阀30可以向最多四个测序反应提供第二试剂。具体地,在本发明示例中,第一阀30的四个分口分别连接第二端口2、第四端口4、第十四端口14和第十六端口16,第一阀30的总口连接第二试剂。因此,当连通槽72连通公共口71和对应的端口时,驱动组件50驱动第二试剂流经第一阀30和旋转阀70进入反应装置40。For example, in the present example, first valve 30 includes one total port and four ports, that is, one first valve 30 can provide a second reagent to up to four sequencing reactions. Specifically, in the example of the present invention, the four ports of the first valve 30 are respectively connected to the second port 2, the fourth port 4, the fourteenth port 14 and the sixteenth port 16, and the total port connection of the first valve 30 is Second reagent. Therefore, when the communication groove 72 communicates with the common port 71 and the corresponding port, the drive assembly 50 drives the second reagent to flow through the first valve 30 and the rotary valve 70 into the reaction device 40.
在某些实施方式中,序列测定系统包括成像装置,方法包括步骤:利用成像装置进行图像采集。如此,序列测定系统能够方便用户对反应装置40内的样品进行图像采集。In certain embodiments, the sequencing system includes an imaging device, the method comprising the steps of image acquisition using an imaging device. As such, the sequence determination system facilitates user image acquisition of samples within the reaction device 40.
具体地,成像装置可包括发光装置和相机。以第一测序反应和第二测序反应为例,在添加完第一测序反应的第一试剂到反应装置40内时,可利用发光装置(如激光器)发出激发光至反应装置40,以激发发光基团发出荧光,并利用相机拍照以采集荧光,并形成图像以进行序列测定。拍照完成后,添加第二试剂以将反应装置40内的发光基团切除后再添加第二测序反应的第一试剂,再进行第二测序反应的图像采集。Specifically, the imaging device may include a light emitting device and a camera. Taking the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction as an example, when the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is added into the reaction device 40, the illuminating device (such as a laser) can be used to emit excitation light to the reaction device 40 to excite the luminescence. The group fluoresces and is photographed with a camera to collect fluorescence and form an image for sequence determination. After the photographing is completed, the second reagent is added to excise the luminescent group in the reaction device 40, and then the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is added, and then the image acquisition of the second sequencing reaction is performed.
在某些实施方式中,利用第三试剂进行图像采集,第一组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第一端口1、第五端口5和第二端口2,第二组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第三端口3、第六端口6和第四端口4,方法包括:在进行i)之后以及进行ii)之前,利用驱动组件50使第五端口5和公共口71连通,使第三试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的图像采集;在进行iii)之后以及进行iv)之前,利用驱动组件50使第六端口6和公共口71连通,使第三试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的图像采集。In some embodiments, the third reagent is used for image acquisition, the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a fifth port 5, and a second port 2 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the second group of ports includes The third port 3, the sixth port 6, and the fourth port 4 are arranged in the order of rotation, and the method includes: connecting the fifth port 5 and the common port 71 by using the driving component 50 after performing i) and before performing ii), The third reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect image acquisition of the first sequencing reaction; after the iii) and before the iv), the sixth port 6 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, The third reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect image acquisition of the second sequencing reaction.
第三试剂的存在,使反应装置40内的样品在碱基延伸反应后能够被更好地采集图像。具体地,第三试剂能够降低样品的光漂白效应和/或抗淬灭,能够使第一试剂包含的带发光基团的底物结合到模板链后,在激光的激发下,发光更稳定,利于图像采集,特别是单个分子微小信号的采集。The presence of the third reagent allows the sample within reaction device 40 to be better captured after the base extension reaction. Specifically, the third reagent can reduce the photobleaching effect and/or anti-quenching of the sample, and can enable the luminescent group-containing substrate contained in the first reagent to be bonded to the template chain, and the luminescence is more stable under the excitation of the laser. Conducive to image acquisition, especially the acquisition of small molecules of a single molecule.
具体地,在某些实施方式中,当序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应和第二测序反应时,请结合图2和图3,第一端口1、第五端口5、第二端口2、第三端口3、第六端口6和第四端口4按预设旋转方向依次排列。在进行测序反应的碱基延伸、图像采集和切除时,转子沿预设旋转方向旋转以依次完成不同试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40内的操作。Specifically, in certain embodiments, when the sequence determination reaction includes the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction performed sequentially, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first port 1, the fifth port 5, and the second port. 2. The third port 3, the sixth port 6, and the fourth port 4 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction. During base extension, image acquisition, and ablation of the sequencing reaction, the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotational direction to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
在某些实施方式中,第一测序反应和第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、第一洗涤、图像采集和切除。如此,残留在连通槽72内的第一试剂能够大部分地被第一洗涤带走,进一步减少了不同测序反应的第一试剂的交叉污染。In certain embodiments, both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, first wash, image acquisition, and excision. As such, the first reagent remaining in the communication channel 72 can be largely carried away by the first wash, further reducing cross-contamination of the first reagent of the different sequencing reactions.
在某些实施方式中,利用第四试剂进行第一洗涤,第一组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第一端口1、第七端口7和第二端口2,第二组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第三端口3、第八端口8和第四端口4,方法包括:在进行i)之后以及进行ii)之前,利用驱动组件50使第七端口7和公共口71连通,使第四试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的第一洗涤;在进行iii)之后以及进行iv)之前,利用驱动组件50使第八端口8和公共口71连通,使第四试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的第一洗涤。In some embodiments, the first wash is performed using a fourth reagent, the first set of ports including a first port 1, a seventh port 7, and a second port 2 arranged in a predetermined rotational direction, the second set of ports including pressing The third port 3, the eighth port 8, and the fourth port 4 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the method includes: connecting the seventh port 7 and the common port 71 by using the driving component 50 after performing i) and before performing ii) The fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a first wash of the first sequencing reaction; after the iii) and before the iv), the eighth port 8 is connected to the common port 71 by the drive assembly 50. The fourth reagent is passed through the rotary valve 70 into the reaction device 40 to effect a first wash of the second sequencing reaction.
对于第一测序反应,在转子按预设旋转方向旋转以使连通槽72从连通第一端口1切换至连通第七端口7时,第一测序反应的第一试剂会大部分残留在转子和定子81之间的密封面区域,大大减少了第一测序反应的第一试剂与第二测序反应的第一试剂的交叉污染。For the first sequencing reaction, when the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotation direction to switch the communication groove 72 from the communication first port 1 to the seventh port 7, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction remains mostly in the rotor and the stator. The sealing surface area between 81 greatly reduces cross-contamination of the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction with the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction.
需要指出的是,第四试剂为对目标测序反应无影响的清洗剂。It should be noted that the fourth reagent is a cleaning agent that has no effect on the target sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,第一测序反应和第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、第一洗涤、第二洗涤、图像采集和切除。如此,残留在连通槽72内的第一试剂能够大部分地被第一洗涤带走,进一步减少了不同测序反应的第一试剂的交叉污染,同时,第二洗涤步骤是要加入缓冲液,所称的缓冲液为能一定程度维持液体pH值在特定范围的溶液,为弱酸、弱碱和/或中性溶液。在某些实施方式中,缓冲液为目标测序反应无影响的溶液。In certain embodiments, both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the steps of performing the following sequence: base extension, first wash, second wash, image acquisition, and excision. As such, the first reagent remaining in the communication tank 72 can be largely carried away by the first washing, further reducing cross-contamination of the first reagent of different sequencing reactions, and the second washing step is to add a buffer. The buffer is a solution which can maintain the liquid pH within a certain range to a certain extent, and is a weak acid, a weak base and/or a neutral solution. In certain embodiments, the buffer is a solution that has no effect on the target sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,利用第四试剂进行第一洗涤,利用第五试剂进行第二洗涤,第一组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第一端口1、第七端口7、第九端口9和第二端口2,第二组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第三端口3、第八端口8、第十端口10和第四端口4,方法包括:进行i)之后和进行第二洗涤之前,利用驱动组件50使第七端口7和公共口71连通,使第四试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的第一洗涤;In some embodiments, the first wash is performed using the fourth reagent, and the second wash is performed using the fifth reagent, the first set of ports including the first port 1, the seventh port 7, and the ninth arranged in a predetermined rotational direction. Port 9 and second port 2, the second group of ports includes a third port 3, an eighth port 8, a tenth port 10, and a fourth port 4 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, the method comprising: performing i) after and performing Before the second washing, the seventh port 7 and the common port 71 are communicated by the driving assembly 50, so that the fourth reagent enters the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the first washing of the first sequencing reaction;
在进行第一洗涤之后和进行ii)之前,利用驱动组件50使第九端口9和公共口71连通,使第五试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的第二洗涤;After the first washing and before ii), the ninth port 9 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a second washing of the first sequencing reaction. ;
在进行iii)之后和进行第二洗涤之前,利用驱动组件50使第八端口8和公共口71连通,使第四试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的第一洗涤;After performing iii) and before performing the second washing, the eighth port 8 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the first washing of the second sequencing reaction. ;
在进行第一洗涤之后和进行iv)之前,利用驱动组件50使第十端口10和公共口71连通,使第五试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的第二洗涤。After the first washing and before iv), the tenth port 10 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a second washing of the second sequencing reaction. .
对于第一测序反应,在转子按预设旋转方向旋转以使连通槽72从连通第一端口1切换至连通第七端口7时,第一测序反应的第一试剂会大部分残留在转子和定子81之间的密封面区域,进一步地,转子按预设旋转方向旋转以使连通槽72从连通第七端口7切换至连通第九端口9时,第一测序反应的第一试剂会进一步残留在转子和定子81之间的密封面区域,进而大幅减少了第一测序反应的第一试剂与第二测序反应的第一试剂的交叉污染。For the first sequencing reaction, when the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotation direction to switch the communication groove 72 from the communication first port 1 to the seventh port 7, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction remains mostly in the rotor and the stator. a sealing surface area between 81, further, when the rotor is rotated in a predetermined rotation direction to switch the communication groove 72 from the communication seventh port 7 to the ninth port 9, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction remains further The area of the sealing surface between the rotor and the stator 81 further substantially reduces cross-contamination of the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction with the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,第四试剂为对目标测序反应无影响的清洗剂和第五试剂为目标测序反应无影响的缓冲液。In certain embodiments, the fourth reagent is a buffer that has no effect on the target sequencing reaction and the fifth reagent has no effect on the target sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,第一测序反应和第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、图像采集、切除和加帽。In certain embodiments, both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the steps of performing the following sequence: base extension, image acquisition, excision, and capping.
具体地,所称的加帽主要为保护基团切除后暴露出来的基团/键。在一个例子中,可通过光和/或化学切除可断裂的发光基团后,暴露出来的基团为巯基,通过加帽如通过加入烷基化试剂,能够保护巯基不被氧化。Specifically, the so-called capping is primarily a group/bond exposed after removal of the protecting group. In one example, after the cleavable luminescent group can be cleaved by light and/or chemically, the exposed group is a sulfhydryl group, and the sulfhydryl group can be protected from oxidation by capping, such as by the addition of an alkylating agent.
在某些实施方式中,利用第六试剂进行加帽,第一组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第一端口1、第二端口2和第十一端口11,第二组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第三端口3、第四端口4和第十二端口12,方法包括:在进行ii)之后和进行iii)之前,利用驱动组件50使第十一端口11和公共口71连通,使第六试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的加帽;在进行iv)之后,利用驱动组件50使第十二端口12和公共口71连通,使第六试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的加帽。In some embodiments, the sixth reagent is used for capping, the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a second port 2, and an eleventh port 11 arranged in a predetermined rotational direction, and the second group of ports includes pressing The third port 3, the fourth port 4, and the twelfth port 12 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the method includes: using the drive assembly 50 to make the eleventh port 11 and the common port after performing ii) and before performing iii) 71 is connected to cause the sixth reagent to enter the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to achieve capping of the first sequencing reaction; after performing iv), the twelfth port 12 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, so that The six reagents enter the reaction unit 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect capping of the second sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应、第二测序反应和第三测序反应,第三测序反应包括的步骤同第一测序反应或者同第二测序反应,第一测序反应、第二测序反应和第三测序反应的第一试剂均不相同,多个端口还包括对应第三测序反应的第三组端口,第三组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口13和第十四端口14,第一组端口、第二组端口和第三组端口按预设旋转方向依次排列,第十三端口13连接第三测序反应的第一试剂,第十四端口14连接第二试剂,方法还包括步骤:In certain embodiments, the sequencing reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, and a third sequencing reaction performed sequentially, and the third sequencing reaction comprises the same steps as the first sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction, first The first reagents of the sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction and the third sequencing reaction are different, the plurality of ports further comprise a third group of ports corresponding to the third sequencing reaction, and the third group of ports comprises the first order according to the preset rotation direction. The thirteen port 13 and the fourteenth port 14, the first group port, the second group port and the third group port are arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the thirteenth port 13 is connected to the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction, the tenth The four port 14 is connected to the second reagent, and the method further comprises the steps of:
v)在进行iv)之后,利用驱动组件50使第十三端口13和公共口71连通,使第三测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第三测序反应的碱基延伸;v) After performing iv), the thirteenth port 13 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the alkali of the third sequencing reaction. Base extension
vi)利用驱动组件50使第十四端口14和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第三测序反应的切除。Vi) The fourteen port 14 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the third sequencing reaction.
如此,使得对序列测定反应进行控制的方法效率更高。同时,这样也能够大幅减少第二测序反应的第一试剂和第三测序反应的第一试剂的交叉污染。As such, the method of controlling the sequencing reaction is more efficient. At the same time, this also greatly reduces the cross-contamination of the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction.
具体地,在某些本实施方式中,请结合图5,第一端口1和第二端口2相邻,第二端口2和第三端口3相邻,第三端口3和第四端口4相邻,第四端口4和第十三端口13相邻,第十三端口13和第十四端口14相邻,使得转子旋转的行程较短,便于快速测序。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3、第四端口4、第十三端口13和第十四端口14还可选择多个端口的其它端口,只需保证第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3、第四端口4、第十三端口13和第十四端口14按转子预设旋转方向依次排列即可。Specifically, in some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 5, the first port 1 and the second port 2 are adjacent, the second port 2 and the third port 3 are adjacent, and the third port 3 and the fourth port 4 are adjacent to each other. Adjacent, the fourth port 4 and the thirteenth port 13 are adjacent, and the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14 are adjacent, so that the rotation of the rotor is short, which facilitates rapid sequencing. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first port 1, the second port 2, the third port 3, the fourth port 4, the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14 can also select other ports of the plurality of ports, It is only necessary to ensure that the first port 1, the second port 2, the third port 3, the fourth port 4, the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14 are arranged in order according to the preset rotation direction of the rotor.
在进行测序反应的碱基延伸、图像采集和切除时,转子沿转子预设旋转方向旋转以依次完成不同试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40内的操作。During base extension, image acquisition, and ablation of the sequencing reaction, the rotor rotates in a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
在某些实施方式中,当序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应、第二测序反应和第三测序反应时,第三组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口13、第十七端口17和第十四端口14,请结合图2和图3,第一端口1、第五端口5、第二端口2、第三端口3、第六端口6、第四端口4、第十三端口13、第十七端口17和第十四端口14按预设旋转方向依次排列。在进行测序反应的碱基延伸、图像采集和切除时,转子沿顺时针方向旋转以依次完成不同试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40内的操作。第十七端口17连接第三试剂。In some embodiments, when the sequence determining reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, and a third sequencing reaction, the third group of ports includes a thirteenth port 13 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, The seventeenth port 17 and the fourteenth port 14, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first port 1, the fifth port 5, the second port 2, the third port 3, the sixth port 6, the fourth port 4, The thirteenth port 13, the seventeenth port 17, and the fourteenth port 14 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction. During base extension, image acquisition, and ablation of the sequencing reaction, the rotor rotates in a clockwise direction to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70. The seventeenth port 17 is connected to the third reagent.
在某些实施方式中,序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应,第三测序反应和第四测序反应包括的步骤均同第一测序反应或者均同第二测序反应,第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应的第一试剂均不相同,多个端口还包括对应第三测序反应的第三组端口和对应第四测序反应的第四组端口,第三组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口13和第十四端口14,第四组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十五端口15和第十六端口16,第一组端口、第二组端口、第三组端口和第四组端口按预设旋转方向依次排列,第十三端口13连接第三测序反应的第一试剂,第十四端口14连接第二试剂,第十五端口15连接第四测序反应的第一试剂,第十六端口16连接第二试剂,方法还包括步骤:In some embodiments, the sequencing reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, and the steps of the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are the same as the first step. The sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction is the same, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are different, and the plurality of ports further comprise a third corresponding to the third sequencing reaction. a group port and a fourth group port corresponding to the fourth sequencing reaction, the third group port includes a thirteenth port 13 and a fourteenth port 14 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the fourth group of ports includes a predetermined rotation direction The fifteenth port 15 and the sixteenth port 16 are arranged, the first group port, the second group port, the third group port and the fourth group port are arranged in a preset rotation direction, and the thirteenth port 13 is connected to the third sequencing. The first reagent of the reaction, the fourteenth port 14 is connected to the second reagent, the fifteenth port 15 is connected to the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction, and the sixteenth port 16 is connected to the second reagent. The method further comprises the steps of:
v)在进行iv)之后,利用驱动组件50使第十三端口13和公共口71连通,使第三测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第三测序反应的碱基延伸;v) After performing iv), the thirteenth port 13 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the alkali of the third sequencing reaction. Base extension
vi)利用驱动组件50使第十四端口14和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第三测序反应的切除;Vi) using the drive assembly 50 to connect the fourteenth port 14 with the common port 71, and causing the second reagent to enter the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the removal of the third sequencing reaction;
vii)利用驱动组件50使第十五端口15和公共口71连通,使第四测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第四测序反应的碱基延伸;Vii) using the drive assembly 50 to connect the fifteenth port 15 with the common port 71, and causing the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction to enter the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to achieve base extension of the fourth sequencing reaction;
viii)利用驱动组件50使第十六端口16和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第四测序反应的切除。Viii) The sixteen port 16 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the fourth sequencing reaction.
如此,可增加测序反应的种类,使得对序列测定反应进行控制的方法效率更高。同时,这样也能够大幅减少第二测序反应的第一试剂和第三测序反应的第一试剂的交叉污染,和大幅减少第三测序反应的第一试剂和第四测序反应的第一试剂的交叉污染。In this way, the type of sequencing reaction can be increased, making the method of controlling the sequencing reaction more efficient. At the same time, this can also greatly reduce the cross-contamination of the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction, and greatly reduce the intersection of the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction. Pollution.
具体地,在某些实施方式中,请结合图6,第一端口1和第二端口2相邻,第二端口2和第三端口3相邻,第三端口3和第四端口4相邻,第四端口4和第十三端口13相邻,第十三端口13和第十四端口14相邻,第十四端口14和第十五端口15相邻,第十五端口15和第十六端口16相邻,使得转子旋转的行程较短,便于快速测序。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3、第四端口4、第十三端口13、第十四端口14、第十五端口15和第十六端口16还可选择多个端口的其它端口,只需保证第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3、第四端口4、第十三端口13、第十四端口14、第十五端口15和第十六端口16按转子预设旋转方向依次排列即可。Specifically, in some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 6, the first port 1 and the second port 2 are adjacent, the second port 2 and the third port 3 are adjacent, and the third port 3 and the fourth port 4 are adjacent to each other. The fourth port 4 and the thirteenth port 13 are adjacent, the thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14 are adjacent, the fourteenth port 14 and the fifteenth port 15 are adjacent, the fifteenth port 15 and the tenth The six ports are 16 adjacent, making the rotor rotate for a shorter stroke for quick sequencing. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first port 1, the second port 2, the third port 3, the fourth port 4, the thirteenth port 13, the fourteenth port 14, the fifteenth port 15 and the sixteenth Port 16 can also select other ports of multiple ports, only need to ensure first port 1, second port 2, third port 3, fourth port 4, thirteenth port 13, fourteenth port 14, fifteenth The port 15 and the sixteenth port 16 may be arranged in order according to the preset rotation direction of the rotor.
在进行测序反应的碱基延伸、图像采集和切除时,转子沿转子预设旋转方向旋转以依次完成不同试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40内的操作。During base extension, image acquisition, and ablation of the sequencing reaction, the rotor rotates in a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70.
在一个具体例子中,四种反应底物均带有同一种荧光标记,第一、第二、第三、第四测序反应的第一试剂分别为包含一种底物的试剂,一轮测序反应包括第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应,第一测序反应完成后进行第二测序反应、第二测序反应完成后进行第三测序反应,第三测序反应完成后进行第四测序反应,第四测序反应完成后进行第一测序反应,按此重复进行。In a specific example, all four reaction substrates carry the same fluorescent label, and the first reagents of the first, second, third, and fourth sequencing reactions are reagents containing one substrate, and one round of sequencing reactions. The first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction, and the fourth sequencing reaction are performed. After the first sequencing reaction is completed, the second sequencing reaction is performed, and after the second sequencing reaction is completed, the third sequencing reaction is performed, and the third sequencing reaction is completed. After the fourth sequencing reaction is performed, the first sequencing reaction is performed after the fourth sequencing reaction is completed, and the repeated steps are performed as follows.
该方法通过简单的液路结构设计及控制,使测序反应过程中旋转阀始终按照一个旋转方向的转动,能够基本避免相隔测序反应之间的试剂交叉混入,如第一和第三、第二和第四测序反应之间的试剂交叉混入,能够极大地减少相邻测序反应之间的试剂交叉混入,如第一和第二、第二和第三、第三和第四、第四和第一测序反应之间的试剂交叉。The method is designed and controlled by a simple liquid path structure, so that the rotary valve always rotates in a rotation direction during the sequencing reaction, and the reagent cross-mixing between the sequencing reactions can be substantially avoided, such as the first and third, the second and the second. The cross-mixing of reagents between the fourth sequencing reactions can greatly reduce the cross-mixing of reagents between adjacent sequencing reactions, such as first and second, second and third, third and fourth, fourth and first The reagents between the sequencing reactions cross.
在某些实施方式中,当序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应时,第三组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口13、第十七端口17和第十四端口14,第四组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十五端口15、第十八端口18和第十六端口16,请结合图2和图3,第一端口1、第五端口5、第二端口2、第三端口3、第六端口6、第四端口4、第十三端口13、第十七端口17、第十四端口14、第十五端口15、第十八端口18和第十六端口16按预设旋转方向依次排列。在进行测序反应的碱基延伸、图像采集和切除时,转子沿顺时针方向旋转以依次完成不同试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40内的操作。第十七端口17连接第三 试剂,第十八端口18连接第三试剂。In certain embodiments, when the sequence determining reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, the third group of ports includes a first order in a predetermined rotation direction. The thirteenth port 13, the seventeenth port 17 and the fourteenth port 14, the fourth group of ports includes a fifteenth port 15, an eighteenth port 18 and a sixteenth port 16 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, please combine 2 and 3, first port 1, fifth port 5, second port 2, third port 3, sixth port 6, fourth port 4, thirteenth port 13, seventeenth port 17, tenth The four ports 14, the fifteenth port 15, the eighteenth port 18, and the sixteenth port 16 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction. During base extension, image acquisition, and ablation of the sequencing reaction, the rotor rotates in a clockwise direction to sequentially complete the operation of different reagents entering the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70. The seventeenth port 17 is connected to the third reagent, and the eighteenth port 18 is connected to the third reagent.
在某些实施方式中,请参图2,阀体组件29包括两个旋转阀70和两个第一阀30,反应装置40包括第一单元41和第二单元42,第一单元41连接其中一个旋转阀70的公共口71,第二单元连42接另一个旋转阀70的公共口71,29阀体组件29包括第二阀35、第三阀36和第四阀37,第二阀35连接两个旋转阀70和第一测序反应的第一试剂,第三阀36连接两个旋转阀70和第二测序反应的第一试剂,第四阀37连接第二试剂和两个第一阀30,每个第一阀30连接一个旋转阀70的第二端口2和第四端口4。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the valve body assembly 29 includes two rotary valves 70 and two first valves 30. The reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42, and the first unit 41 is coupled thereto. A common port 71 of the rotary valve 70, the second unit connection 42 is connected to the common port 71 of the other rotary valve 70, and the valve body assembly 29 includes a second valve 35, a third valve 36 and a fourth valve 37. The second valve 35 Connecting two rotary valves 70 and a first reagent for the first sequencing reaction, the third valve 36 connects the two rotary valves 70 and the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, and the fourth valve 37 connects the second reagent and the two first valves 30. Each first valve 30 is coupled to a second port 2 and a fourth port 4 of a rotary valve 70.
如此,可分别在第一单元41的通道和第二单元42的通道进行不同类型的序列测定反应,第一单元41的通道内的序列测定反应与第二单元42通道内的序列测定反应是错开的、不同步的、相互不影响的,进而缩短了序列测定反应的时间。例如,在需要对第一单元41上的样品进行第一测序反应的碱基延伸时,流体装置100会向第一单元41输送反应用的第一测序反应的第一试剂,此时,不会使相同试剂进入第二单元42,反之亦然。In this way, different types of sequence determination reactions can be performed in the channel of the first unit 41 and the channel of the second unit 42, respectively, and the sequence determination reaction in the channel of the first unit 41 and the sequence determination reaction in the channel of the second unit 42 are staggered. The non-synchronized, non-influenced ones, thereby shortening the time for the sequence determination reaction. For example, when it is necessary to perform base extension of the first sequencing reaction on the sample on the first unit 41, the fluid device 100 transmits the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction for the reaction to the first unit 41, at this time, The same reagent is passed into the second unit 42 and vice versa.
具体地,本发明实施方式中,第一测序反应的第一试剂经第二阀35输送至两个旋转阀70的两个第一端口1,第二测序反应的第一试剂经第三阀36输送至两个旋转阀70的两个第三端口3,第二试剂经第四阀37输送至两个第一阀30。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction is delivered to the two first ports 1 of the two rotary valves 70 via the second valve 35, and the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction passes through the third valve 36. Two second ports 3 are delivered to the two rotary valves 70, and the second reagent is delivered to the two first valves 30 via the fourth valve 37.
在一些例子中,第二阀35、第三阀36和第四阀37均为三通阀。In some examples, the second valve 35, the third valve 36, and the fourth valve 37 are all three-way valves.
在图2所示的实施方式中,序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应,每个测序反应包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、第一洗涤、第二洗涤、图像采集、切除和加帽。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the sequence determination reaction includes a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, which are sequentially performed, and each sequencing reaction includes the following sequential steps: base Extension, first wash, second wash, image acquisition, ablation and capping.
对应于第一测序反应,沿转子预设旋转方向,第一组端口包括第一端口1、第七端口7、第九端口9、第五端口5、第二端口2和第十一端口11。对应于第二测序反应,沿转子预设旋转方向,第二组端口包括第三端口3、第八端口8、第十端口10、第六端口6、第四端口4和第十二端口12。对应于第三测序反应,沿转子预设旋转方向,第三组端口包括第十三端口13、第十九端口19、第二十端口20、第十七端口17、第十四端口14、第二十一端口21。对应于第四测序反应,沿转子预设旋转方向,第四组端口包括第十五端口15、第二十二端口22、第二十三端口23、第十八端口18、第十六端口16和第二十四端口24。Corresponding to the first sequencing reaction, the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a seventh port 7, a ninth port 9, a fifth port 5, a second port 2, and an eleventh port 11 along a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor. Corresponding to the second sequencing reaction, the second group of ports includes a third port 3, an eighth port 8, a tenth port 10, a sixth port 6, a fourth port 4, and a twelfth port 12 along a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor. Corresponding to the third sequencing reaction, along the predetermined rotation direction of the rotor, the third group of ports includes the thirteenth port 13, the nineteenth port 19, the twentieth port 20, the seventeenth port 17, the fourteenth port 14, the first Twenty-one port 21. Corresponding to the fourth sequencing reaction, the fourth group of ports includes a fifteenth port 15, a twenty-second port 22, a twenty-third port 23, an eighteenth port 18, and a sixteenth port 16 along a predetermined rotation direction of the rotor. And the twenty-fourth port 24.
阀体组件29还包括第六阀51、第七阀52、第八阀53、第九阀54、第十阀55和第十一阀56,第一阀30的数量是10个,第六阀51连接第三测序反应的第一试剂和两个旋转阀70的两个第十三端口13,第七阀52连接第四测序反应的第一试剂和两个旋转阀70的两个第十五端口15。第八阀53连接第三试剂和两个第一阀30,第九阀54连接第六试剂和两个第一阀30,第十阀55连接第四试剂和两个第一阀30,第十一阀56连接第五试剂和两个第一阀30。The valve body assembly 29 further includes a sixth valve 51, a seventh valve 52, an eighth valve 53, a ninth valve 54, a tenth valve 55, and an eleventh valve 56. The number of the first valves 30 is ten, and the sixth valve 51 connects the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction and the two thirteenth ports 13 of the two rotary valves 70, and the seventh valve 52 connects the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction and the two fifteenth of the two rotary valves 70 Port 15. The eighth valve 53 is connected to the third reagent and the two first valves 30, the ninth valve 54 is connected to the sixth reagent and the two first valves 30, and the tenth valve 55 is connected to the fourth reagent and the two first valves 30, tenth A valve 56 connects the fifth reagent and the two first valves 30.
第二阀35、第三阀36、第四阀37、第六阀51、第七阀52、第八阀53、第九阀54、第十阀55和第十一阀56均包括一个总口和两个分口。The second valve 35, the third valve 36, the fourth valve 37, the sixth valve 51, the seventh valve 52, the eighth valve 53, the ninth valve 54, the tenth valve 55, and the eleventh valve 56 each include a total port And two splits.
第七端口7、第八端口8、第十九端口19和第二十二端口22连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第十阀55的一个分口,第十阀55的总口连接第四试剂。The seventh port 7, the eighth port 8, the nineteenth port 19 and the twenty-second port 22 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the tenth valve 55. A split port, the total port of the tenth valve 55 is connected to the fourth reagent.
第九端口9、第十端口10、第二十端口20和第二十三端口23连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第十一阀56的一个分口,第十一阀56的总口连接第五试剂。The ninth port 9, the tenth port 10, the twentieth port 20 and the twenty-third port 23 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the eleventh valve. At a split of 56, the total port of the eleventh valve 56 is connected to the fifth reagent.
第五端口5、第六端口6、第十七端口17和第十八端口18连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第八阀53的一个分口,第八阀53的总口连接第三试剂。The fifth port 5, the sixth port 6, the seventeenth port 17, and the eighteenth port 18 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the eighth valve 53. A split port, the total port of the eighth valve 53 is connected to the third reagent.
第二端口2、第四端口4、第十四端口14和第十六端口16连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第四阀37的一个分口,第四阀37的总口连接第二试剂。The second port 2, the fourth port 4, the fourteenth port 14 and the sixteenth port 16 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the fourth valve 37. A split port, the total port of the fourth valve 37 is connected to the second reagent.
第十一端口11、第十二端口12、第二十一端口21和第二十四端口24连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第九阀54的一个分口,第九阀54的总口连接第六试剂。The eleventh port 11, the twelfth port 12, the twenty-first port 21 and the twenty-four port 24 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port connection of the same first valve 30 is A split port of the nine valve 54 and a total port of the ninth valve 54 are connected to the sixth reagent.
第六阀51、第七阀52、第八阀53、第九阀54、第十阀55和第十一阀56均为三通阀,第一阀30包括一个总口和4个分口,旋转阀70为28口旋转阀。因此,在图2所示的实施方式中,三通阀的数量为9个,第一阀30的数量为10个。The sixth valve 51, the seventh valve 52, the eighth valve 53, the ninth valve 54, the tenth valve 55, and the eleventh valve 56 are all three-way valves, and the first valve 30 includes a total port and four ports. The rotary valve 70 is a 28-port rotary valve. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the number of three-way valves is nine, and the number of first valves 30 is ten.
反应装置40包括第一单元41和第二单元42。第一单元41连接一个旋转阀70的公共口71,第二单元42连接另一个旋转阀70的公共口71。The reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42. The first unit 41 is connected to a common port 71 of a rotary valve 70, and the second unit 42 is connected to a common port 71 of the other rotary valve 70.
驱动组件50包括八联排泵,八联排泵中的4个泵连接第一单元41,另4个泵连接第二单元42以分别在第一单元41和第二单元42的通道内产生负压。八联排泵的使用可节省仪器安装空间和节省成本,并可减少电磁阀的使用,降低故障率。八联排泵可为八联排托马斯泵,八联排托马斯泵的噪音更小,震动更小,实现了快速的序列测定反应。The drive assembly 50 includes an eight-row pump, four of the eight-row pumps are coupled to the first unit 41, and the other four pumps are coupled to the second unit 42 to produce a negative in the passages of the first unit 41 and the second unit 42, respectively. Pressure. The use of the eight-row pump saves instrument installation space and saves costs, and reduces the use of solenoid valves and reduces the failure rate. The eight-row pump can be a eight-row Thomas pump, and the eight-row Thomas pump has less noise and less vibration, enabling fast sequencing reactions.
每一个测序反应的碱基延伸所需的第一试剂泵入之后,旋转阀70的转子会按预设旋转方向(如图2所示的顺时针方向)完成第一洗涤、第二洗涤、第三试剂添加、切除(cleave)和加帽(cap)的过程,第一试剂的终止子在旋转阀70中的残留大部分限定在转子和定子81之间的密封面区域,可以将不同测序反应的第一试剂交叉污染降到最低。After the first reagent required for the base extension of each sequencing reaction is pumped in, the rotor of the rotary valve 70 completes the first washing, the second washing, and the first in a predetermined rotational direction (clockwise as shown in FIG. 2). The process of three reagent addition, cleave and capping, the residual of the terminator of the first reagent in the rotary valve 70 is mostly defined in the sealing surface area between the rotor and the stator 81, and different sequencing reactions can be performed. The first reagent cross-contamination is minimized.
在某些实施方式中,第一测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基为A,第二测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基为G,第三测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基为C,第四测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基为T。第二试剂为切除用的试剂Cl,第三试剂为图像采集用的试剂I,第四试剂为第一洗涤用的试剂R,第五试剂为第二洗涤用的试剂B,第六试剂为加帽用的试剂Ca。In certain embodiments, the first reagent provided by the first sequencing reaction provides a base, the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction provides a base G, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction provides The base is C, and the base provided by the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction is T. The second reagent is the reagent Cl for excision, the third reagent is the reagent I for image acquisition, the fourth reagent is the reagent R for the first washing, the fifth reagent is the reagent B for the second washing, and the sixth reagent is the additive. Cap reagent Ca.
可以理解,在其它实施方式中,第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基也可进行变更,例如,第一测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基为T,第二测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基为G,第三测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基为C,第四测序反应的第一试剂所提供的碱基为A等。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the bases provided by the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction, and the fourth sequencing reaction may also be changed, for example, the first sequencing reaction The base provided by one reagent is T, the base provided by the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is G, the base provided by the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is C, and the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction The base provided is A or the like.
较佳地,第一试剂A、T、C、G、第二试剂、第三试剂和第六试剂可置于冷藏的环境中,第四试剂和第五试剂可置于室温的环境中。Preferably, the first reagents A, T, C, G, the second reagent, the third reagent, and the sixth reagent can be placed in a refrigerated environment, and the fourth reagent and the fifth reagent can be placed in a room temperature environment.
在某些实施方式中,请参图3,阀体组件29包括第五阀38,反应装置40包括第一单元41和第二单元42,第五阀38连接公共口71和第一单元41,及连接公共口71和第二单元42。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, the valve body assembly 29 includes a fifth valve 38, the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42, and the fifth valve 38 is coupled to the common port 71 and the first unit 41. And connecting the common port 71 and the second unit 42.
如此,可分别在第一单元41的通道和第二单元42的通道进行不同类型的序列测定反应,第一单元41的通道内的序列测定反应与第二单元42通道内的序列测定反应是错开的、不同步的、相互不影响的,进而缩短了序列测定反应的时间。例如,在需要对第一单元41上的样品进行第一测序反应的碱基延伸时,流体装置100会向第一单元41输送反应用第一测序反应的第一试剂,此时,不会使相同试剂进入第二单元42,反之亦然。In this way, different types of sequence determination reactions can be performed in the channel of the first unit 41 and the channel of the second unit 42, respectively, and the sequence determination reaction in the channel of the first unit 41 and the sequence determination reaction in the channel of the second unit 42 are staggered. The non-synchronized, non-influenced ones, thereby shortening the time for the sequence determination reaction. For example, when a base extension of the first sequencing reaction is required for the sample on the first unit 41, the fluid device 100 delivers the first reagent for the first sequencing reaction to the first unit 41, at which time, The same reagent enters the second unit 42 and vice versa.
具体地,第五阀38可选择性地连通公共口71和第一单元41,或连通公共口71和第二单元42,在第五阀38连通公共口71和第一单元41时,试剂可在驱动组件50的驱动下经旋转阀70和第五阀38进入第一单元41进行测序反应,此时,公共口71与第二单元42不连通,试剂不会进入第二单元42。在第五阀38连通公共口71和第二单元42时,试剂可以驱动组件50的驱动下经旋转阀70和第五阀38进入第二单元42进行测序反应,此时,公共口71与第一单元41不连通,试剂不会进入第一单元41。Specifically, the fifth valve 38 can selectively communicate with the common port 71 and the first unit 41, or communicate with the common port 71 and the second unit 42, and when the fifth valve 38 communicates with the common port 71 and the first unit 41, the reagent can be The first unit 41 is entered into the first unit 41 via the rotary valve 70 and the fifth valve 38 under the driving of the driving assembly 50. At this time, the common port 71 and the second unit 42 are not in communication, and the reagent does not enter the second unit 42. When the fifth valve 38 communicates with the common port 71 and the second unit 42, the reagent can drive the assembly 50 to drive through the rotary valve 70 and the fifth valve 38 into the second unit 42 for sequencing reaction. At this time, the common port 71 and the first One unit 41 is not connected and the reagent does not enter the first unit 41.
在本发明实施方式中,第五阀38为三通旋转阀。In an embodiment of the invention, the fifth valve 38 is a three-way rotary valve.
在图3所示的实施方式中,序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应,每个测序反应包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、第一洗涤、第二洗涤、图像采集、切除和加帽。对应于第一测序反应,沿转子预设旋转方向,第一组端口包括第一端口1、第七端口7、第九端口9、第五端口5、第二端口2和第十一端口11。对应于第二测序反应,沿转子预设旋转方向,第二组端口包括第三端口3、第八端口8、第十端口10、第六端口6、第四端口4和第十二端口12。对应于第三测序反应,沿转子预设旋转方向,第三组端口包括第十三端口13、第十九端口19、第二十端口20、第十七端口17、第十四端口14、第二十一端口21。对应于第四测序反应,沿转子预设旋转方向,第四组端口包括第十五端口15、第二十二端口22、第二十三端口23、第十八端口18、第十六端口16和第二十四端口24。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the sequence determination reaction includes a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, which are sequentially performed, and each sequencing reaction includes the following sequential steps: base Extension, first wash, second wash, image acquisition, ablation and capping. Corresponding to the first sequencing reaction, the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a seventh port 7, a ninth port 9, a fifth port 5, a second port 2, and an eleventh port 11 along a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor. Corresponding to the second sequencing reaction, the second group of ports includes a third port 3, an eighth port 8, a tenth port 10, a sixth port 6, a fourth port 4, and a twelfth port 12 along a predetermined rotational direction of the rotor. Corresponding to the third sequencing reaction, along the predetermined rotation direction of the rotor, the third group of ports includes the thirteenth port 13, the nineteenth port 19, the twentieth port 20, the seventeenth port 17, the fourteenth port 14, the first Twenty-one port 21. Corresponding to the fourth sequencing reaction, the fourth group of ports includes a fifteenth port 15, a twenty-second port 22, a twenty-third port 23, an eighteenth port 18, and a sixteenth port 16 along a predetermined rotation direction of the rotor. And the twenty-fourth port 24.
阀体组件29包括5个第一阀30,第一阀30包括一个总口和4个分口。旋转阀70为28口旋转阀。The valve body assembly 29 includes five first valves 30, and the first valve 30 includes a total port and four ports. The rotary valve 70 is a 28-port rotary valve.
第七端口7、第八端口8、第十九端口19和第二十二端口22连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第四试剂。The seventh port 7, the eighth port 8, the nineteenth port 19 and the twenty-second port 22 are connected to four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the fourth reagent.
第九端口9、第十端口10、第二十端口20和第二十三端口23连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第五试剂。The ninth port 9, the tenth port 10, the twentieth port 20 and the twenty-third port 23 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the fifth reagent.
第五端口5、第六端口6、第十七端口17和第十八端口18连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第三试剂。The fifth port 5, the sixth port 6, the seventeenth port 17, and the eighteenth port 18 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the third reagent.
第二端口2、第四端口4、第十四端口14和第十六端口16连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第二试剂。The second port 2, the fourth port 4, the fourteenth port 14 and the sixteenth port 16 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port of the same first valve 30 is connected to the second reagent.
第十一端口11、第十二端口12、第二十一端口21和第二十四端口24连接同一个第一阀30的4个分口,该同一个第一阀30的总口连接第六试剂。The eleventh port 11, the twelfth port 12, the twenty-first port 21 and the twenty-four port 24 are connected to the four ports of the same first valve 30, and the total port connection of the same first valve 30 is Six reagents.
反应装置40包括第一单元41和第二单元42。第一单元41连接第五阀38的一个出口,第二单元42连接第五阀38的另一出口。The reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42. The first unit 41 is connected to one outlet of the fifth valve 38 and the second unit 42 is connected to the other outlet of the fifth valve 38.
驱动组件50包括八联排泵,八联排泵中的4个泵连接第一单元41,另4个泵连接第二单元42 以分别在第一单元41和第二单元42的通道内产生负压。八联排泵的使用可节省仪器安装空间和节省成本,并可减少电磁阀的使用,降低故障率。八联排泵可为八联排托马斯泵,八联排托马斯泵的噪音更小,震动更小,实现了快速的序列测定反应。The drive assembly 50 includes an eight-row pump, four of the eight-row pumps are coupled to the first unit 41, and the other four pumps are coupled to the second unit 42 to produce a negative in the passages of the first unit 41 and the second unit 42, respectively. Pressure. The use of the eight-row pump saves instrument installation space and saves costs, and reduces the use of solenoid valves and reduces the failure rate. The eight-row pump can be a eight-row Thomas pump, and the eight-row Thomas pump has less noise and less vibration, enabling fast sequencing reactions.
每一个测序反应的碱基延伸所需的第一试剂泵入之后,旋转阀70的转子会按预设旋转方向(如图3所示的顺时针方向)完成第一洗涤、第二洗涤、第三试剂添加、切除(cleave)和加帽(cap)的过程,第一试剂的终止子在旋转阀70中的残留大部分限定在转子和定子81之间的密封面区域,可以将不同测序反应的第一试剂交叉污染降到最低。After the first reagent required for the base extension of each sequencing reaction is pumped in, the rotor of the rotary valve 70 completes the first washing, the second washing, and the first washing in a predetermined rotational direction (clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 3). The process of three reagent addition, cleave and capping, the residual of the terminator of the first reagent in the rotary valve 70 is mostly defined in the sealing surface area between the rotor and the stator 81, and different sequencing reactions can be performed. The first reagent cross-contamination is minimized.
本发明实施方式中,使用一个三通旋转阀来实现两个单元的切换。相较于两位三通电磁阀,三通旋转阀内部死体积几乎为零,不必担心两个单元之间的试剂交叉污染。本发明实施方式可避免了三通阀的使用,减少了接头连接数量,同时降低了成本。In an embodiment of the invention, a three-way rotary valve is used to effect switching of the two units. Compared with the two-position three-way solenoid valve, the internal dead volume of the three-way rotary valve is almost zero, and there is no need to worry about cross-contamination of the reagent between the two units. The embodiment of the invention can avoid the use of the three-way valve, reduce the number of joint connections, and reduce the cost.
需要指出的是,为避免附图中的线条太多导致附图不清楚,在图2和图3中,某些阀与某些端口的管道连线,以及某些阀和某些试剂的管道连线并没有显示出来。本领域技术人员可以理解,根据上述对本发明实施方式的解释,能够清楚了解上述管道连线的连接。It should be pointed out that in order to avoid too many lines in the drawing, the drawing is unclear. In Figures 2 and 3, some valves are connected to certain ports, and some valves and certain reagent pipes are used. The connection is not shown. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described connection of the pipe connections can be clearly understood from the above explanation of the embodiments of the present invention.
请参图7,本发明实施方式的一种序列测定系统300,对序列测定反应进行控制,所述序列测定反应在反应装置40上进行,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应和第二测序反应,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、图像采集和切除,Referring to FIG. 7, a sequence determining system 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention controls a sequence determining reaction performed on a reaction device 40, the sequence determining reaction including a sequential first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction, the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, image acquisition and excision,
利用第一试剂进行所述碱基延伸,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一试剂不相同,Performing the base extension using a first reagent, the first sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction being different,
利用进行所述切除,Using the ablation,
所述序列测定系统300包括控制装置302和流体装置100,所述控制装置302连接所述流体装置100,所述流体装置100包括阀体组件29和驱动组件50,The sequence determination system 300 includes a control device 302 and a fluid device 100 that is coupled to the fluid device 100, the fluid device 100 including a valve body assembly 29 and a drive assembly 50,
阀体组件29包括旋转阀70,旋转阀70包括可连通的定子81和转子,旋转阀70具有公共口71,定子81上具有多个端口,转子上具有连通槽72,通过转动转子能够使公共口71和一个端口通过连通槽72连通,多个端口包括分别对应第一测序反应和第二测序反应的第一组端口和第二组端口,第一组端口包括第一端口1和第二端口2,第一端口1连接第一测序反应的第一试剂,第二端口2连接第二试剂,第二组端口包括第三端口3和第四端口4,第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3和第四端口4为按转子的预设旋转方向依次排列,第三端口3连接第二测序反应的第一试剂,第四端口4连接第二试剂,公共口71连接反应装置40,控制装置302用于:The valve body assembly 29 includes a rotary valve 70 including a communicable stator 81 having a common port 71, a plurality of ports on the stator 81, and a communication groove 72 on the rotor, which can be made common by rotating the rotor The port 71 and one port are connected by a communication slot 72. The plurality of ports include a first group of ports and a second group of ports respectively corresponding to the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction, and the first group of ports includes the first port 1 and the second port 2, the first port 1 is connected to the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second port 2 is connected to the second reagent, and the second group of ports includes the third port 3 and the fourth port 4, the first port 1, the second port 2 The third port 3 and the fourth port 4 are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction of the rotor, the third port 3 is connected to the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, the fourth port 4 is connected to the second reagent, and the common port 71 is connected to the reaction device 40. The control device 302 is configured to:
i)利用驱动组件50使第一端口1和公共口71连通,使第一测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的碱基延伸;i) using the driving component 50 to connect the first port 1 and the common port 71, so that the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to achieve base extension of the first sequencing reaction;
ii)利用驱动组件50使第二端口2和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的切除;Ii) using the drive assembly 50 to connect the second port 2 with the common port 71, and causing the second reagent to enter the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the removal of the first sequencing reaction;
iii)利用驱动组件50使第三端口3和公共口71连通,使第二测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的碱基延伸;Iii) using the driving component 50 to connect the third port 3 and the common port 71, so that the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to achieve base extension of the second sequencing reaction;
iv)利用驱动组件50使第四端口4和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的切除。Iv) The fourth port 4 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the second sequencing reaction.
上述系统300中,在使第二测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40之前,通过在转子一个方向的旋转,使连通槽72连通第一端口1以输入第一测序反应的第一试剂,接着旋转切换使连接槽72连通第二端口2以输入第二试剂,能够使连通槽72内的以及连通槽72内的因旋转而被带到转子和定子81之间的密封面区域73的全部或大部分第一测序反应的第一试剂被第二试剂替代,极大程度减少了第一测序反应的第一试剂被带入至第二测序反应,同时也避免了第二测序反应的第一试剂不会被带入至第一测序反应的第一试剂中,避免了或极大程度减少了不同第一试剂之间的交叉污染。该系统300对于需要控制在每一轮中顺序加入不同类型底物或者不同底物组合的测序反应,特别适用,该系统300依靠简单的装置结构以及控制液体进出顺序,能够很大程度地减少不同类型底物之间或者不同底物组合之间的污染。In the above system 300, before the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70, the communication groove 72 is connected to the first port 1 by the rotation in one direction of the rotor to input the first sequencing reaction. A reagent, followed by rotational switching, causes the connecting groove 72 to communicate with the second port 2 to input a second reagent, and the sealing surface region in the communication groove 72 and in the communication groove 72 that is brought into rotation between the rotor and the stator 81 by rotation can be brought. The first reagent of all or most of the first sequencing reaction of 73 is replaced by the second reagent, which greatly reduces the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction to be brought to the second sequencing reaction, and also avoids the second sequencing reaction. The first reagent is not carried into the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, avoiding or greatly reducing cross-contamination between the different first reagents. The system 300 is particularly useful for sequencing reactions that require control of the sequential addition of different types of substrates or different substrate combinations in each round. The system 300 relies on a simple device structure and controls the liquid in and out sequence, which greatly reduces the difference. Contamination between type substrates or between different substrate combinations.
需要说明的是,上述任一实施方式和实施例中的对序列测定反应进行控制的方法的技术特征和有益效果的解释和说明也适用于本实施方式的序列测定系统300,为避免冗余,在此不再详细展开。It should be noted that the technical features and beneficial effects of the method for controlling the sequence measurement reaction in any of the above embodiments and examples are also applicable to the sequence determination system 300 of the present embodiment, in order to avoid redundancy. It will not be expanded in detail here.
在某些实施方式中,流体装置100包括流体控制单元,控制装置302连接流体控制单元,流体控制单元电连接阀体组件29和驱动组件50以控制阀体组件29和驱动组件50运行。In certain embodiments, the fluidic device 100 includes a fluid control unit that is coupled to a fluid control unit that electrically couples the valve body assembly 29 and the drive assembly 50 to control operation of the valve body assembly 29 and the drive assembly 50.
具体地,流体控制单元可接收控制装置302的控制信号,并根据控制信号对阀体组件29、驱动组件50和流体装置100的其它部件进行控制。如此,这样能够将控制装置302的部分功能由流体控制单元来执行实现,减少了控制装置302的载荷。流体控制单元可以是包括单片机、计算机处理器、或中央控制处理器等装置,可实现流体装置100自动运行,提高效率。Specifically, the fluid control unit can receive control signals from the control device 302 and control the valve body assembly 29, the drive assembly 50, and other components of the fluid device 100 in accordance with the control signals. As such, this enables a portion of the functionality of the control device 302 to be implemented by the fluid control unit, reducing the load on the control device 302. The fluid control unit may be a device including a single chip microcomputer, a computer processor, or a central control processor to enable automatic operation of the fluid device 100 to improve efficiency.
在某些实施方式中,流体控制单元和控制装置302可集成在一个部件、模块或装置中,以提高序列测定系统300的集成度,降低成本。In certain embodiments, the fluid control unit and control device 302 can be integrated into one component, module, or device to increase the integration of the sequencing system 300 and reduce cost.
在某些实施方式中,控制装置302包括控制流体装置的单元,控制流体装置的单元电连接阀体组件29和驱动组件50以控制阀体组件29和驱动组件50运行。In certain embodiments, control device 302 includes a unit that controls the fluid device, the unit that controls the fluid device electrically couples valve body assembly 29 and drive assembly 50 to control valve body assembly 29 and drive assembly 50 to operate.
具体地,控制流体装置的单元可接收外部输入的控制信号,并根据控制信号对阀体组件29、驱动组件50和流体装置100的其它部件进行控制。如此,这样能够将控制装置302的部分功能由控制流体装置的单元来执行实现,减少了控制装置302各单元之间的干扰。控制流体装置的单元可以是包括单片机、计算机处理器、或中央控制处理器等装置,可实现流体装置100自动运行,提高效率。Specifically, the unit controlling the fluid device can receive an externally input control signal and control the valve body assembly 29, the drive assembly 50, and other components of the fluid device 100 in accordance with the control signal. As such, this enables a portion of the functionality of the control device 302 to be implemented by the unit that controls the fluid device, reducing interference between the various units of the control device 302. The unit for controlling the fluid device may be a device including a single chip microcomputer, a computer processor, or a central control processor, which can realize automatic operation of the fluid device 100 to improve efficiency.
在某些实施方式中,控制装置302还可包括其它单元,例如,控制装置302包括控制成像装置的单元。In some embodiments, control device 302 can also include other units, for example, control device 302 includes a unit that controls the imaging device.
在某些实施方式中,阀体组件29包括第一阀,第二端口2通过第一阀与第二试剂相连,第四端口4通过第一阀与第二试剂相连。In certain embodiments, the valve body assembly 29 includes a first valve, the second port 2 is coupled to the second reagent by a first valve, and the fourth port 4 is coupled to the second reagent by a first valve.
在某些实施方式中,序列测定系统300包括成像装置200,控制装置302连接成像装置200,控制装置302用于利用成像装置200进行图像采集。In certain embodiments, the sequence determination system 300 includes an imaging device 200 that is coupled to an imaging device 200 for image acquisition using the imaging device 200.
在某些实施方式中,利用第三试剂进行图像采集,第一组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第一端口1、第五端口5和第二端口2,第二组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第三端口3、第六端口6和第四端口4,控制装置302用于:在进行i)之后以及进行ii)之前,利用驱动组件50使第五端口5和公共口71连通,使第三试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的图像采集;在进行iii)之后以及进行iv)之前,利用驱动组件50使第六端口6和公共口71连通,使第三试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的图像采集。In some embodiments, the third reagent is used for image acquisition, the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a fifth port 5, and a second port 2 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the second group of ports includes The third port 3, the sixth port 6, and the fourth port 4 are arranged in the order of rotation, and the control device 302 is configured to: after the i) and before the ii), use the drive assembly 50 to make the fifth port 5 and the common port 71 is connected such that the third reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect image acquisition of the first sequencing reaction; the sixth port 6 and the common port 71 are made by the drive assembly 50 after performing iii) and before performing iv) In communication, the third reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect image acquisition of the second sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,第一测序反应和第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、第一洗涤、图像采集和切除。In certain embodiments, both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, first wash, image acquisition, and excision.
在某些实施方式中,利用第四试剂进行第一洗涤,第一组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第一端口1、第七端口7和第二端口2,第二组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第三端口3、第八端口8和第四端口4,控制装置302用于:在进行i)之后以及进行ii)之前,利用驱动组件50使第七端口7和公共口71连通,使第四试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的第一洗涤;在进行iii)之后以及进行iv)之前,利用驱动组件50使第八端口8和公共口71连通,使第四试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的第一洗涤。In some embodiments, the first wash is performed using a fourth reagent, the first set of ports including a first port 1, a seventh port 7, and a second port 2 arranged in a predetermined rotational direction, the second set of ports including pressing The third port 3, the eighth port 8 and the fourth port 4 are arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the control device 302 is configured to: after the i) and before the ii), use the drive component 50 to make the seventh port 7 and the public The port 71 is in communication such that the fourth reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a first wash of the first sequencing reaction; after the iii) and before the iv), the eighth port 8 and the public are utilized by the drive assembly 50 Port 71 is in communication such that the fourth reagent enters reaction unit 40 via rotary valve 70 to effect a first wash of the second sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,第一测序反应和第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、第一洗涤、第二洗涤、图像采集和切除。In certain embodiments, both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the steps of performing the following sequence: base extension, first wash, second wash, image acquisition, and excision.
在某些实施方式中,利用第四试剂进行第一洗涤,利用第五试剂进行第二洗涤,第一组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第一端口1、第七端口7、第九端口9和第二端口2,第二组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第三端口3、第八端口8、第十端口10和第四端口4,控制装置302用于:在进行i)之后和进行第二洗涤之前,利用驱动组件50使第七端口7和公共口71连通,使第四试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的第一洗涤;In some embodiments, the first wash is performed using the fourth reagent, and the second wash is performed using the fifth reagent, the first set of ports including the first port 1, the seventh port 7, and the ninth arranged in a predetermined rotational direction. Port 9 and second port 2, the second group of ports includes a third port 3, an eighth port 8, a tenth port 10, and a fourth port 4, which are sequentially arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the control device 302 is configured to: After the second washing, the seventh port 7 and the common port 71 are communicated by the driving assembly 50, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to achieve the first washing of the first sequencing reaction;
在进行第一洗涤之后和进行ii)之前,利用驱动组件50使第九端口9和公共口71连通,使第五试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的第二洗涤;After the first washing and before ii), the ninth port 9 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a second washing of the first sequencing reaction. ;
在进行iii)之后和进行第二洗涤之前,利用驱动组件50使第八端口8和公共口71连通,使第四试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的第一洗涤;After performing iii) and before performing the second washing, the eighth port 8 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the first washing of the second sequencing reaction. ;
在进行第一洗涤之后和进行iv)之前,利用驱动组件50使第十端口10和公共口71连通,使第五试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的第二洗涤。After the first washing and before iv), the tenth port 10 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect a second washing of the second sequencing reaction. .
在某些实施方式中,第一测序反应和第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、图像采集、切除和加帽。In certain embodiments, both the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the steps of performing the following sequence: base extension, image acquisition, excision, and capping.
在某些实施方式中,利用第六试剂进行加帽,第一组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第一端口1、第二端口2和第十一端口11,第二组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第三端口3、第四端口4和第十二端口12,控制装置302用于包括:在进行ii)之后和进行iii)之前,利用驱动组件50使第十一端口11和公共口71连通,使第六试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第一测序反应的加帽;在进行iv)之后,利用驱动组件50使第十二端口12和公共口71连通,使第六试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第二测序反应的加帽。In some embodiments, the sixth reagent is used for capping, the first group of ports includes a first port 1, a second port 2, and an eleventh port 11 arranged in a predetermined rotational direction, and the second group of ports includes pressing The third port 3, the fourth port 4, and the twelfth port 12 are arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the control device 302 is configured to: after the ii) and before the iii), make the eleventh port by using the driving component 50. 11 is in communication with the common port 71 such that the sixth reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect capping of the first sequencing reaction; after performing iv), the twelfth port 12 and the common port 71 are made by the drive assembly 50. In communication, the sixth reagent enters the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect capping of the second sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应、第二测序反应和第三测序反应,第三测序反应包括的步骤同第一测序反应或者同第二测序反应,In certain embodiments, the sequencing reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, and a third sequencing reaction performed sequentially, and the third sequencing reaction comprises the same steps as the first sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction.
第一测序反应、第二测序反应和第三测序反应的第一试剂均不相同,多个端口还包括对应第三 测序反应的第三组端口,第三组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口13和第十四端口14,第一组端口、第二组端口和第三组端口按预设旋转方向依次排列,第十三端口13连接第三测序反应的第一试剂,第十四端口14连接第二试剂,控制装置302用于:The first reagents of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, and the third sequencing reaction are all different, and the plurality of ports further include a third group of ports corresponding to the third sequencing reaction, and the third group of ports includes the first rotation direction according to a preset rotation direction. The thirteenth port 13 and the fourteenth port 14, the first group port, the second group port and the third group port are arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the thirteenth port 13 is connected to the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction. The fourteenth port 14 is connected to the second reagent, and the control device 302 is used to:
v)在进行iv)之后,利用驱动组件50使第十三端口13和公共口71连通,使第三测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第三测序反应的碱基延伸;v) After performing iv), the thirteenth port 13 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the alkali of the third sequencing reaction. Base extension
vi)利用驱动组件50使第十四端口14和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第三测序反应的切除。Vi) The fourteen port 14 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the third sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应,第三测序反应和第四测序反应包括的步骤均同第一测序反应或者均同第二测序反应,第一测序反应、第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应的第一试剂均不相同,多个端口还包括对应第三测序反应的第三组端口和对应第四测序反应的第四组端口,第三组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口13和第十四端口14,第四组端口包括按预设旋转方向依次排列的第十五端口15和第十六端口16,第一组端口、第二组端口、第三组端口和第四组端口按预设旋转方向依次排列,第十三端口13连接第三测序反应的第一试剂,第十四端口14连接第二试剂,第十五端口15连接第四测序反应的第一试剂,第十六端口16连接第二试剂,控制装置302用于:In some embodiments, the sequencing reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction, a second sequencing reaction, a third sequencing reaction, and a fourth sequencing reaction, and the steps of the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are the same as the first step. The sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction is the same, the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are different, and the plurality of ports further comprise a third corresponding to the third sequencing reaction. a group port and a fourth group port corresponding to the fourth sequencing reaction, the third group port includes a thirteenth port 13 and a fourteenth port 14 arranged in a predetermined rotation direction, and the fourth group of ports includes a predetermined rotation direction The fifteenth port 15 and the sixteenth port 16 are arranged, the first group port, the second group port, the third group port and the fourth group port are arranged in a preset rotation direction, and the thirteenth port 13 is connected to the third sequencing. The first reagent of the reaction, the fourteenth port 14 is connected to the second reagent, the fifteenth port 15 is connected to the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction, the sixteenth port 16 is connected to the second reagent, and the control device 302 is used for:
v)在进行iv)之后,利用驱动组件50使第十三端口13和公共口71连通,使第三测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第三测序反应的碱基延伸;v) After performing iv), the thirteenth port 13 and the common port 71 are connected by the driving assembly 50, and the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction is introduced into the reaction device 40 through the rotary valve 70 to realize the alkali of the third sequencing reaction. Base extension
vi)利用驱动组件50使第十四端口14和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第三测序反应的切除;Vi) using the drive assembly 50 to connect the fourteenth port 14 with the common port 71, and causing the second reagent to enter the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the removal of the third sequencing reaction;
vii)利用驱动组件50使第十五端口15和公共口71连通,使第四测序反应的第一试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第四测序反应的碱基延伸;Vii) using the drive assembly 50 to connect the fifteenth port 15 with the common port 71, and causing the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction to enter the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to achieve base extension of the fourth sequencing reaction;
viii)利用驱动组件50使第十六端口16和公共口71连通,使第二试剂经旋转阀70进入反应装置40,以实现第四测序反应的切除。Viii) The sixteen port 16 and the common port 71 are communicated by the drive assembly 50, and the second reagent is introduced into the reaction device 40 via the rotary valve 70 to effect the ablation of the fourth sequencing reaction.
在某些实施方式中,阀体组件29包括两个旋转阀70和两个第一阀,反应装置40包括第一单元41和第二单元42,第一单元41连接其中一个旋转阀70的公共口71,第二单元42连接另一个旋转阀70的公共口71,阀体组件29包括第二阀35、第三阀36和第四阀37,第二阀35连接两个旋转阀70和第一测序反应的第一试剂,第三阀36连接两个旋转阀70和第二测序反应的第一试剂,第四阀37连接第二试剂和两个第一阀,每个第一阀连接一个旋转阀70的第二端口2和第四端口4。In certain embodiments, the valve body assembly 29 includes two rotary valves 70 and two first valves, and the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42, the first unit 41 being connected to a common one of the rotary valves 70 Port 71, the second unit 42 is connected to a common port 71 of another rotary valve 70, the valve body assembly 29 includes a second valve 35, a third valve 36 and a fourth valve 37, and the second valve 35 connects the two rotary valves 70 and a first reagent for sequencing reaction, a third valve 36 connects the two rotary valves 70 and a first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, and a fourth valve 37 connects the second reagent and the two first valves, one for each first valve The second port 2 and the fourth port 4 of the rotary valve 70.
在某些实施方式中,阀体组件29包括第五阀38,反应装置40包括第一单元41和第二单元42,第五阀38连接公共口71、第一单元41及第二单元42。In certain embodiments, the valve body assembly 29 includes a fifth valve 38, the reaction device 40 includes a first unit 41 and a second unit 42, and the fifth valve 38 connects the common port 71, the first unit 41, and the second unit 42.
请参图7,本发明实施方式提供一种对序列测定反应进行控制的装置302,装置302包括:Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device 302 for controlling a sequence determination reaction, and the device 302 includes:
存储装置304,用于存储数据,数据包括计算机可执行程序;a storage device 304, configured to store data, where the data includes a computer executable program;
处理器306,用于执行计算机可执行程序,执行计算机可执行程序包括完成上述任一实施方式的方法。The processor 306 is configured to execute a computer executable program, and the executing the computer executable program comprises the method of performing any of the above embodiments.
本发明实施方式的一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储供计算机执行的程序,执行程序包括完成上述任一实施方式的方法。计算机可读存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘或光盘等。A computer readable storage medium for storing a program for execution by a computer, the program comprising the method of any of the above embodiments. The computer readable storage medium may include read only memory, random access memory, magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读存储介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读存储介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable storage medium. For use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device), or in conjunction with such instruction execution systems, Used for devices or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable storage medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
此外,在本发明各个实施方式中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种对序列测定反应进行控制的方法,其特征在于,所述序列测定反应在反应装置上进行,利用序列测定系统对所述序列测定反应进行控制,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应和第二测序反应,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、图像采集和切除,A method for controlling a sequence determination reaction, wherein the sequence determination reaction is performed on a reaction apparatus, and the sequence determination reaction is controlled by a sequence determination system, and the sequence determination reaction includes a sequence of first a sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction, the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, image acquisition and excision,
    利用第一试剂进行所述碱基延伸,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一试剂不相同,Performing the base extension using a first reagent, the first sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction being different,
    利用第二试剂进行所述切除,Performing the ablation using a second reagent,
    所述序列测定系统包括流体装置,所述流体装置包括阀体组件和驱动组件,The sequence determination system includes a fluid device including a valve body assembly and a drive assembly,
    所述阀体组件包括旋转阀,所述旋转阀包括可连通的定子和转子,所述旋转阀具有公共口,所述定子上具有多个端口,所述转子上具有连通槽,通过转动所述转子能够使所述公共口和一个所述端口通过所述连通槽连通,所述多个端口包括分别对应所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一组端口和第二组端口,所述第一组端口包括第一端口和第二端口,所述第一端口连接所述第一测序反应的第一试剂,所述第二端口连接所述第二试剂,所述第二组端口包括第三端口和第四端口,所述第一端口、第二端口、所述第三端口和所述第四端口为按转子的预设旋转方向依次排列,所述第三端口连接所述第二测序反应的第一试剂,所述第四端口连接所述第二试剂,所述公共口连接所述反应装置,所述方法包括步骤:The valve body assembly includes a rotary valve including a connectable stator and a rotor, the rotary valve having a common port, the stator having a plurality of ports, and a rotor having a communication groove thereon The rotor is capable of communicating the common port and one of the ports through the communication slot, the plurality of ports including a first set of ports and a second set of ports respectively corresponding to the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction The first group of ports includes a first port and a second port, the first port is connected to the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, and the second port is connected to the second reagent, the second group The port includes a third port and a fourth port, the first port, the second port, the third port, and the fourth port are sequentially arranged in a preset rotation direction of the rotor, and the third port is connected to the a first reagent of the second sequencing reaction, the fourth port is connected to the second reagent, and the common port is connected to the reaction device, the method comprising the steps of:
    i)利用所述驱动组件使所述第一端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第一测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的碱基延伸;i) using the driving component to connect the first port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the first sequencing reaction Base extension
    ii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第二端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的切除;Ii) using the drive assembly to communicate the second port and the common port, and the second reagent enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to effect resection of the first sequencing reaction;
    iii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第三端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的碱基延伸;Iii) using the driving component to connect the third port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the second sequencing reaction Base extension
    iv)利用所述驱动组件使所述第四端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的切除。Iv) communicating the fourth port and the common port with the drive assembly to cause the second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect ablation of the second sequencing reaction.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述阀体组件包括第一阀,所述第二端口通过所述第一阀与所述第二试剂相连,所述第四端口通过所述第一阀与所述第二试剂相连。The method of claim 1 wherein said valve body assembly includes a first valve, said second port is coupled to said second reagent by said first valve, said fourth port being said A first valve is coupled to the second reagent.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述序列测定系统包括成像装置,所述方法包括步骤:利用所述成像装置进行所述图像采集。The method of claim 1 wherein said sequence determining system comprises an imaging device, said method comprising the step of performing said image acquisition with said imaging device.
  4. 如权利要求1或3所述的方法,其特征在于,利用第三试剂进行所述图像采集,所述第一组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第一端口、第五端口和所述第二端口,所述第二组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第三端口、第六端口和所述第四端口,所述方法包括:在进行i)之后以及进行ii)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第五端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第三试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述图像采集;在进行iii)之后以及进行iv)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第六端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第三试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述图像采集。The method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the image capturing is performed by using a third reagent, the first group of ports including the first port and the fifth row sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction. a port and the second port, the second group of ports including the third port, the sixth port, and the fourth port sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction, the method comprising: performing i) After the ii), the fifth port is communicated with the common port by the driving assembly, and the third reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the first sequencing reaction. The image acquisition; after performing iii) and before iv), the sixth port is communicated with the common port by the drive assembly, and the third reagent enters the reaction via the rotary valve Means to effect said image acquisition of said second sequencing reaction.
  5. 如权利要求1或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:所述碱基延伸、第一洗涤、所述图像采集和所述切除。The method according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: the base extension, the first wash, the image acquisition And the excision.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,利用第四试剂进行所述第一洗涤,所述第一组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第一端口、第七端口和所述第二端口,所述第二组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第三端口、第八端口和所述第四端口,所述方法包括:在进行i)之后以及进行ii)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第七端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述第一洗涤;在进行iii)之后以及进行iv)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第八端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述第一洗涤。The method according to claim 5, wherein said first washing is performed using a fourth reagent, said first group of ports comprising said first port and seventh port arranged in sequence in said predetermined rotational direction And the second port, the second group of ports includes the third port, the eighth port, and the fourth port sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction, and the method includes: after performing i) And prior to performing ii), using the drive assembly to communicate the seventh port and the common port, and the fourth reagent enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the first sequencing reaction The first washing; communicating the eighth port and the common port with the drive assembly after performing iii) and before performing iv), causing the fourth reagent to enter the reaction via the rotary valve Means to effect said first wash of said second sequencing reaction.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:所述碱基延伸、第一洗涤、第二洗涤、所述图像采集和所述切除。The method of claim 1 wherein said first sequencing reaction and said second sequencing reaction each comprise the steps of: said base extension, said first wash, said second wash, said said Image acquisition and the ablation.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,利用第四试剂进行所述第一洗涤,利用第五试剂进行所述第二洗涤,所述第一组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第一端口、第七端口、第九端口和所述第二端口,所述第二组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第三端口、第八端口、第十端口和所述第四端口,所述方法包括:在进行i)之后和进行所述第二洗涤之前,利用 所述驱动组件使所述第七端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述第一洗涤;The method of claim 7 wherein said first washing is performed using a fourth reagent and said second washing is performed using a fifth reagent, said first set of ports comprising said predetermined rotational direction Arranging the first port, the seventh port, the ninth port, and the second port, the second group of ports including the third port, the eighth port, and the first row arranged in the preset rotation direction a ten port and the fourth port, the method comprising: communicating the seventh port and the public port with the drive component after performing i) and before performing the second washing, a fourth reagent enters the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect the first washing of the first sequencing reaction;
    在进行所述第一洗涤之后和进行ii)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第九端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第五试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述第二洗涤;After performing the first washing and before performing ii), the ninth port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to Achieving the second washing of the first sequencing reaction;
    在进行iii)之后和进行所述第二洗涤之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第八端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述第一洗涤;After performing iii) and before performing the second washing, the eighth port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to Achieving the first washing of the second sequencing reaction;
    在进行所述第一洗涤之后和进行iv)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第五试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述第二洗涤。After performing the first washing and before performing iv), the tenth port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to The second wash of the second sequencing reaction is achieved.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:所述碱基延伸、所述图像采集、所述切除和加帽。The method of claim 1 wherein said first sequencing reaction and said second sequencing reaction each comprise the steps of: said base extension, said image acquisition, said excision and addition cap.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,利用第六试剂进行所述加帽,所述第一组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第一端口、所述第二端口和第十一端口,所述第二组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第三端口、所述第四端口和第十二端口,所述方法包括:在进行ii)之后和进行iii)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十一端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第六试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述加帽;在进行iv)之后,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十二端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第六试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述加帽。The method of claim 9 wherein said capping is performed using a sixth reagent, said first set of ports comprising said first port, said second in order of said predetermined rotational direction a port and an eleventh port, the second group of ports including the third port, the fourth port, and the twelfth port sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction, the method comprising: performing ii) Thereafter, and before performing iii), the eleventh port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, and the sixth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the first sequencing The capping of the reaction; after performing iv), the twelfth port is communicated with the common port by the driving assembly, and the sixth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to The capping of the second sequencing reaction is achieved.
  11. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的所述第一测序反应、所述第二测序反应和第三测序反应,所述第三测序反应包括的步骤同所述第一测序反应或者同所述第二测序反应,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the sequence determining reaction comprises the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, and a third sequencing reaction performed sequentially, the third The sequencing reaction includes the steps of reacting with the first sequencing reaction or with the second sequencing reaction,
    所述第一测序反应、所述第二测序反应和所述第三测序反应的第一试剂均不相同,所述多个端口还包括对应所述第三测序反应的第三组端口,所述第三组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口和第十四端口,所述第一组端口、所述第二组端口和所述第三组端口按所述预设旋转方向依次排列,所述第十三端口连接所述第三测序反应的第一试剂,所述第十四端口连接所述第二试剂,所述方法还包括步骤:The first reagents of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, and the third sequencing reaction are all different, and the plurality of ports further include a third group of ports corresponding to the third sequencing reaction, The third group of ports includes a thirteenth port and a fourteenth port that are sequentially arranged according to the preset rotation direction, and the first group port, the second group port, and the third group port are preset according to the preset The rotation direction is sequentially arranged, the thirteenth port is connected to the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction, and the fourteenth port is connected to the second reagent, the method further comprising the steps of:
    v)在进行iv)之后,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十三端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第三测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第三测序反应的碱基延伸;v) after performing iv), using the driving component to connect the thirteenth port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve, Achieving a base extension of the third sequencing reaction;
    vi)利用所述驱动组件使所述第十四端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第三测序反应的切除。Vi) utilizing the drive assembly to communicate the fourteenth port with the common port to cause the second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect ablation of the third sequencing reaction.
  12. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的所述第一测序反应、所述第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应,所述第三测序反应和所述第四测序反应包括的步骤均同所述第一测序反应或者均同所述第二测序反应,所述第一测序反应、所述第二测序反应、所述第三测序反应和所述第四测序反应的第一试剂均不相同,所述多个端口还包括对应所述第三测序反应的第三组端口和对应所述第四测序反应的第四组端口,所述第三组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口和第十四端口,所述第四组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的第十五端口和第十六端口,所述第一组端口、第二组端口、第三组端口和第四组端口按所述预设旋转方向依次排列,所述第十三端口连接所述第三测序反应的第一试剂,所述第十四端口连接所述第二试剂,所述第十五端口连接所述第四测序反应的第一试剂,所述第十六端口连接所述第二试剂,所述方法还包括步骤:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the sequence determining reaction comprises the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction, and the fourth sequencing reaction performed sequentially. And the step of the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are the same as the first sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction, the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, and the The first reagent of the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are different, the plurality of ports further comprising a third group of ports corresponding to the third sequencing reaction and a fourth corresponding to the fourth sequencing reaction a group port, the third group port includes a thirteenth port and a fourteenth port sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction, and the fourth group port includes a fifteenth row sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction a port and a sixteenth port, wherein the first group port, the second group port, the third group port, and the fourth group port are sequentially arranged according to the preset rotation direction, and the thirteenth port is connected to the third sequencing The first reagent of the reaction, The fourteenth port is connected to the second reagent, the fifteenth port is connected to the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction, the sixteenth port is connected to the second reagent, and the method further comprises the step :
    v)在进行iv)之后,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十三端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第三测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第三测序反应的碱基延伸;v) after performing iv), using the driving component to connect the thirteenth port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve, Achieving a base extension of the third sequencing reaction;
    vi)利用所述驱动组件使所述第十四端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第三测序反应的切除;Vi) using the drive assembly to communicate the fourteenth port and the common port, such that the second reagent enters the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect resection of the third sequencing reaction;
    vii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第十五端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第四测序反应的碱基延伸;Vii) communicating the fifteenth port and the common port with the driving component, and the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the fourth sequencing Base extension of the reaction;
    viii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第十六端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第四测序反应的切除。Viii) communicating the sixteenth port and the common port with the drive assembly to cause the second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect ablation of the fourth sequencing reaction.
  13. 如权利要求1,或3-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述阀体组件包括两个所述旋转阀和两个第一阀,所述反应装置包括第一单元和第二单元,所述第一单元连接其中一个所述旋转阀的所述公共口,所述第二单元连接另一个所述旋转阀的所述公共口,所述阀体组件包括第二阀、第三阀和第四阀,所述第二阀连接所述两个旋转阀和所述第一测序反应的第一试剂,所述第三阀连接所述两个旋转阀和所述第二测序反应的第一试剂,所述第四阀连接所述第二试剂和所述两个第一阀, 每个所述第一阀连接一个旋转阀的第二端口和第四端口。A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said valve body assembly comprises two said rotary valves and two first valves, said reaction means comprising a first unit and a second unit, the first unit is connected to the common port of one of the rotary valves, the second unit is connected to the common port of another of the rotary valves, and the valve body assembly includes a second valve, a three valve connecting the two rotary valves and a first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the third valve connecting the two rotary valves and the second sequencing reaction a first reagent, the fourth valve connecting the second reagent and the two first valves, each of the first valves being coupled to a second port and a fourth port of a rotary valve.
  14. 如权利要求1,或3-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述阀体组件包括第五阀,所述反应装置包括第一单元和第二单元,所述第五阀连接所述公共口、所述第一单元及所述第二单元。A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said valve body assembly comprises a fifth valve, said reaction means comprising a first unit and a second unit, said fifth valve being connected The common port, the first unit, and the second unit.
  15. 一种序列测定系统,对序列测定反应进行控制,其特征在于,所述序列测定反应在反应装置上进行,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的第一测序反应和第二测序反应,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:碱基延伸、图像采集和切除,A sequence determining system for controlling a sequence determining reaction, wherein the sequence determining reaction is performed on a reaction device, and the sequence determining reaction comprises a first sequencing reaction and a second sequencing reaction sequentially performed, the Both the sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction comprise the following sequence of steps: base extension, image acquisition and excision,
    利用第一试剂进行所述碱基延伸,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一试剂不相同,Performing the base extension using a first reagent, the first sequencing reaction and the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction being different,
    利用进行所述切除,Using the ablation,
    所述序列测定系统包括控制装置和流体装置,所述控制装置连接所述流体装置,所述流体装置包括阀体组件和驱动组件,The sequence determination system includes a control device and a fluid device, the control device being coupled to the fluid device, the fluid device including a valve body assembly and a drive assembly,
    所述阀体组件包括旋转阀,所述旋转阀包括可连通的定子和转子,所述旋转阀具有公共口,所述定子上具有多个端口,所述转子上具有连通槽,通过转动所述转子能够使所述公共口和一个所述端口通过所述连通槽连通,所述多个端口包括分别对应所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应的第一组端口和第二组端口,所述第一组端口包括第一端口和第二端口,所述第一端口连接所述第一测序反应的第一试剂,所述第二端口连接所述第二试剂,所述第二组端口包括第三端口和第四端口,所述第一端口、第二端口、所述第三端口和所述第四端口为按转子的预设旋转方向依次排列,所述第三端口连接所述第二测序反应的第一试剂,所述第四端口连接所述第二试剂,所述公共口连接所述反应装置,所述控制装置用于:The valve body assembly includes a rotary valve including a connectable stator and a rotor, the rotary valve having a common port, the stator having a plurality of ports, and a rotor having a communication groove thereon The rotor is capable of communicating the common port and one of the ports through the communication slot, the plurality of ports including a first set of ports and a second set of ports respectively corresponding to the first sequencing reaction and the second sequencing reaction The first group of ports includes a first port and a second port, the first port is connected to the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, and the second port is connected to the second reagent, the second group The port includes a third port and a fourth port, the first port, the second port, the third port, and the fourth port are sequentially arranged in a preset rotation direction of the rotor, and the third port is connected to the a first reagent of a second sequencing reaction, the fourth port is connected to the second reagent, and the common port is connected to the reaction device, and the control device is used to:
    i)利用所述驱动组件使所述第一端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第一测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的碱基延伸;i) using the driving component to connect the first port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the first sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the first sequencing reaction Base extension
    ii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第二端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的切除;Ii) using the drive assembly to communicate the second port and the common port, and the second reagent enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to effect resection of the first sequencing reaction;
    iii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第三端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的碱基延伸;Iii) using the driving component to connect the third port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the second sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the second sequencing reaction Base extension
    iv)利用所述驱动组件使所述第四端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的切除。Iv) communicating the fourth port and the common port with the drive assembly to cause the second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect ablation of the second sequencing reaction.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,所述阀体组件包括第一阀,所述第二端口通过所述第一阀与所述第二试剂相连,所述第四端口通过所述第一阀与所述第二试剂相连。The system of claim 15 wherein said valve body assembly includes a first valve, said second port is coupled to said second reagent by said first valve, said fourth port being said A first valve is coupled to the second reagent.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,利用第三试剂进行所述图像采集,所述第一组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第一端口、第五端口和所述第二端口,所述第二组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第三端口、第六端口和所述第四端口,所述控制装置用于:在进行i)之后以及进行ii)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第五端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第三试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述图像采集;在进行iii)之后以及进行iv)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第六端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第三试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述图像采集。The system of claim 15 wherein said image acquisition is performed using a third reagent, said first set of ports comprising said first port, fifth port, and sequentially arranged in said predetermined rotational direction The second port, the second group of ports includes the third port, the sixth port, and the fourth port that are sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction, and the control device is configured to: perform i) After the ii), the fifth port is communicated with the common port by the driving assembly, and the third reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the first sequencing reaction. The image acquisition; after performing iii) and before iv), the sixth port is communicated with the common port by the drive assembly, and the third reagent enters the reaction via the rotary valve Means to effect said image acquisition of said second sequencing reaction.
  18. 如权利要求15或17所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:所述碱基延伸、第一洗涤、所述图像采集和所述切除。The system according to claim 15 or 17, wherein said first sequencing reaction and said second sequencing reaction each comprise the following sequence of steps: said base extension, said first wash, said image acquisition And the excision.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的系统,其特征在于,利用第四试剂进行所述第一洗涤,所述第一组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第一端口、第七端口和所述第二端口,所述第二组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第三端口、第八端口和所述第四端口,所述控制装置用于:在进行i)之后以及进行ii)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第七端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述第一洗涤;在进行iii)之后以及进行iv)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第八端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述第一洗涤。The system according to claim 18, wherein said first washing is performed using a fourth reagent, said first group of ports comprising said first port and seventh port arranged in sequence in said predetermined rotational direction And the second port, the second group of ports includes the third port, the eighth port, and the fourth port that are sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction, and the control device is configured to: After the ii), the seventh port is communicated with the common port by the drive assembly, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device via the rotary valve to achieve the first sequencing The first washing of the reaction; after performing iii) and before performing iv), the eighth port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, so that the fourth reagent enters through the rotary valve The reaction device is described to effect the first washing of the second sequencing reaction.
  20. 如权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:所述碱基延伸、第一洗涤、第二洗涤、所述图像采集和所述切除。The system of claim 15 wherein said first sequencing reaction and said second sequencing reaction each comprise the steps of: said base extension, said first wash, said second wash, said said Image acquisition and the ablation.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的系统,其特征在于,利用第四试剂进行所述第一洗涤,利用第五试剂进行所述第二洗涤,所述第一组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第一端口、第七端口、第九端口和所述第二端口,所述第二组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第三端口、第八端口、第十端口和所述第四端口,所述控制装置用于:在进行i)之后和进行所述第二洗涤之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第七端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述第一洗涤;The system of claim 20 wherein said first washing is performed using a fourth reagent and said second washing is performed using a fifth reagent, said first set of ports comprising said predetermined rotational direction Arranging the first port, the seventh port, the ninth port, and the second port, the second group of ports including the third port, the eighth port, and the first row arranged in the preset rotation direction a ten port and the fourth port, the control device is configured to: after the performing i) and before performing the second washing, use the driving component to connect the seventh port and the public port, so that Said fourth reagent enters said reaction device via said rotary valve to effect said first washing of said first sequencing reaction;
    在进行所述第一洗涤之后和进行ii)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第九端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第五试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述第二洗涤;After performing the first washing and before performing ii), the ninth port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to Achieving the second washing of the first sequencing reaction;
    在进行iii)之后和进行所述第二洗涤之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第八端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述第一洗涤;After performing iii) and before performing the second washing, the eighth port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, and the fourth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to Achieving the first washing of the second sequencing reaction;
    在进行所述第一洗涤之后和进行iv)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第五试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述第二洗涤。After performing the first washing and before performing iv), the tenth port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, and the fifth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to The second wash of the second sequencing reaction is achieved.
  22. 如权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一测序反应和所述第二测序反应均包括以下顺序进行的步骤:所述碱基延伸、所述图像采集、所述切除和加帽。The system of claim 15 wherein said first sequencing reaction and said second sequencing reaction each comprise the steps of: performing said base extension, said image acquisition, said excision and addition cap.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的系统,其特征在于,利用第六试剂进行所述加帽,所述第一组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第一端口、所述第二端口和第十一端口,所述第二组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的所述第三端口、所述第四端口和第十二端口,所述控制装置用于包括:在进行ii)之后和进行iii)之前,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十一端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第六试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第一测序反应的所述加帽;在进行iv)之后,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十二端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第六试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第二测序反应的所述加帽。The system according to claim 22, wherein said capping is performed using a sixth reagent, said first set of ports comprising said first port, said second in order of said predetermined rotational direction a port and an eleventh port, the second group of ports including the third port, the fourth port, and the twelfth port sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction, where the control device is configured to: After performing ii) and before iii), the eleventh port and the common port are communicated by the driving assembly, and the sixth reagent is introduced into the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the The capping of the first sequencing reaction; after performing iv), the twelfth port is communicated with the common port by the driving assembly, and the sixth reagent enters the reaction via the rotary valve Means to effect said capping of said second sequencing reaction.
  24. 如权利要求15-23任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的所述第一测序反应、所述第二测序反应和第三测序反应,所述第三测序反应包括的步骤同所述第一测序反应或者同所述第二测序反应,The system according to any one of claims 15 to 23, wherein said sequence determining reaction comprises said first sequencing reaction, said second sequencing reaction and a third sequencing reaction sequentially, said third The sequencing reaction includes the steps of reacting with the first sequencing reaction or with the second sequencing reaction,
    所述第一测序反应、所述第二测序反应和所述第三测序反应的第一试剂均不相同,所述多个端口还包括对应所述第三测序反应的第三组端口,所述第三组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口和第十四端口,所述第一组端口、所述第二组端口和所述第三组端口按所述预设旋转方向依次排列,所述第十三端口连接所述第三测序反应的第一试剂,所述第十四端口连接所述第二试剂,所述控制装置用于:The first reagents of the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, and the third sequencing reaction are all different, and the plurality of ports further include a third group of ports corresponding to the third sequencing reaction, The third group of ports includes a thirteenth port and a fourteenth port that are sequentially arranged according to the preset rotation direction, and the first group port, the second group port, and the third group port are preset according to the preset The rotation direction is sequentially arranged, the thirteenth port is connected to the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction, the fourteenth port is connected to the second reagent, and the control device is used for:
    v)在进行iv)之后,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十三端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第三测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第三测序反应的碱基延伸;v) after performing iv), using the driving component to connect the thirteenth port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve, Achieving a base extension of the third sequencing reaction;
    vi)利用所述驱动组件使所述第十四端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第三测序反应的切除。Vi) utilizing the drive assembly to communicate the fourteenth port with the common port to cause the second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect ablation of the third sequencing reaction.
  25. 如权利要求15-23任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述序列测定反应包括顺序进行的所述第一测序反应、所述第二测序反应、第三测序反应和第四测序反应,所述第三测序反应和所述第四测序反应包括的步骤均同所述第一测序反应或者均同所述第二测序反应,所述第一测序反应、所述第二测序反应、所述第三测序反应和所述第四测序反应的第一试剂均不相同,所述多个端口还包括对应所述第三测序反应的第三组端口和对应所述第四测序反应的第四组端口,所述第三组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的第十三端口和第十四端口,所述第四组端口包括按所述预设旋转方向依次排列的第十五端口和第十六端口,所述第一组端口、第二组端口、第三组端口和第四组端口按所述预设旋转方向依次排列,所述第十三端口连接所述第三测序反应的第一试剂,所述第十四端口连接所述第二试剂,所述第十五端口连接所述第四测序反应的第一试剂,所述第十六端口连接所述第二试剂,所述控制装置用于:The system according to any one of claims 15 to 23, wherein the sequence determining reaction comprises the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, the third sequencing reaction, and the fourth sequencing reaction performed sequentially. And the step of the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are the same as the first sequencing reaction or the second sequencing reaction, the first sequencing reaction, the second sequencing reaction, and the The first reagent of the third sequencing reaction and the fourth sequencing reaction are different, the plurality of ports further comprising a third group of ports corresponding to the third sequencing reaction and a fourth corresponding to the fourth sequencing reaction a group port, the third group port includes a thirteenth port and a fourteenth port sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction, and the fourth group port includes a fifteenth row sequentially arranged in the preset rotation direction a port and a sixteenth port, wherein the first group port, the second group port, the third group port, and the fourth group port are sequentially arranged according to the preset rotation direction, and the thirteenth port is connected to the third sequencing First reagent of reaction The fourteenth port is connected to the second reagent, the fifteenth port is connected to the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction, the sixteenth port is connected to the second reagent, and the control device is used for :
    v)在进行iv)之后,利用所述驱动组件使所述第十三端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第三测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第三测序反应的碱基延伸;v) after performing iv), using the driving component to connect the thirteenth port and the common port, so that the first reagent of the third sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve, Achieving a base extension of the third sequencing reaction;
    vi)利用所述驱动组件使所述第十四端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第三测序反应的切除;Vi) using the drive assembly to communicate the fourteenth port and the common port, such that the second reagent enters the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect resection of the third sequencing reaction;
    vii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第十五端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第四测序反应的第一试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第四测序反应的碱基延伸;Vii) communicating the fifteenth port and the common port with the driving component, and the first reagent of the fourth sequencing reaction enters the reaction device through the rotary valve to achieve the fourth sequencing Base extension of the reaction;
    viii)利用所述驱动组件使所述第十六端口和所述公共口连通,使所述第二试剂经所述旋转阀进入所述反应装置,以实现所述第四测序反应的切除。Viii) communicating the sixteenth port and the common port with the drive assembly to cause the second reagent to enter the reaction device via the rotary valve to effect ablation of the fourth sequencing reaction.
  26. 如权利要求15,或17-25任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述阀体组件包括两个所述旋转阀和两个第一阀,所述反应装置包括第一单元和第二单元,所述第一单元连接其中一个所述旋转阀的所述公共口,所述第二单元连接另一个所述旋转阀的所述公共口,所述阀体组件包括第二阀、第三阀和第四阀,所述第二阀连接所述两个旋转阀和所述第一测序反应的第一试剂,所述第三阀连接所述两个旋转阀和所述第二测序反应的第一试剂,所述第四阀连接所述第二试剂和所述两个第一阀,每个所述第一阀连接一个旋转阀的第二端口和第四端口。A system according to any one of claims 15 or 17 to 25, wherein said valve body assembly comprises two said rotary valves and two first valves, said reaction means comprising a first unit and a second unit, the first unit is connected to the common port of one of the rotary valves, the second unit is connected to the common port of another of the rotary valves, and the valve body assembly includes a second valve, a three valve connecting the two rotary valves and a first reagent of the first sequencing reaction, the third valve connecting the two rotary valves and the second sequencing reaction a first reagent, the fourth valve connecting the second reagent and the two first valves, each of the first valves being coupled to a second port and a fourth port of a rotary valve.
  27. 如权利要求15,或17-25任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述阀体组件包括第五阀,所 述反应装置包括第一单元和第二单元,所述第五阀连接所述公共口、所述第一单元及所述第二单元。A system according to any one of claims 15 or 17 to 25, wherein said valve body assembly comprises a fifth valve, said reaction means comprising a first unit and a second unit, said fifth valve being connected The common port, the first unit, and the second unit.
  28. 一种对序列测定反应进行控制的装置,包括:A device for controlling a sequence determination reaction, comprising:
    存储单元,用于存储数据,所述数据包括计算机可执行程序;a storage unit for storing data, the data comprising a computer executable program;
    处理器,用于执行所述计算机可执行程序,执行所述计算机可执行程序包括完成如权利要求1-14任一项所述的方法。A processor for executing the computer executable program, the executing the computer executable program comprising performing the method of any of claims 1-14.
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