WO2018214333A1 - Wavelength conversion device and light source system - Google Patents

Wavelength conversion device and light source system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018214333A1
WO2018214333A1 PCT/CN2017/100568 CN2017100568W WO2018214333A1 WO 2018214333 A1 WO2018214333 A1 WO 2018214333A1 CN 2017100568 W CN2017100568 W CN 2017100568W WO 2018214333 A1 WO2018214333 A1 WO 2018214333A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wavelength conversion
light
conversion device
excitation light
layer
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PCT/CN2017/100568
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴达炎
郭祖强
李屹
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深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018214333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018214333A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of projection technology, in particular to a wavelength conversion device and a light source system.
  • Common illumination devices include an excitation source, a wavelength conversion device, and a drive device.
  • the wavelength conversion device is rotated at a high speed by the driving device, and the wavelength conversion device is provided with a wavelength conversion material such as phosphor, and the excitation light generated by the excitation light source is incident on the surface of the wavelength conversion device, and the wavelength conversion material is excited by the excitation light to generate the laser light.
  • a filter is disposed on the wavelength conversion device to trap a portion of the band fluorescence.
  • the filter is disposed on the outer ring of the wavelength conversion device, which results in an increase in the size of the wavelength conversion device, and the volume of the wavelength conversion device and the light source system is increased, which is disadvantageous for the miniaturization design of the light source system and the projection system.
  • the present invention provides a small-volume wavelength conversion device and a light source system.
  • a wavelength conversion device includes a filter layer and a wavelength conversion layer disposed in a stack, and a predetermined separation distance is disposed between the filter layer and the wavelength conversion layer.
  • a light source system comprising an excitation light source, a spectroscopic light combining device for generating excitation light, and a wavelength conversion device for guiding the excitation light to the wavelength conversion device
  • the wavelength conversion device converts part of the excitation light into a laser light, and the laser light and the unconverted partial excitation light are emitted from the wavelength conversion device and then projected to the light combining and combining device, and the light combining and combining device It is also used to combine the laser-exposed and unconverted partial excitation light into the same optical path.
  • the filter layer and the wavelength conversion layer are stacked at a predetermined interval, so that the size of the wavelength conversion device is small, which is advantageous for the wavelength conversion.
  • the miniaturization design of the device and the light source system improves the portability and market competitiveness of the light source system and related projection devices.
  • a predetermined distance is spaced between the wavelength conversion layer and the filter layer, and a laser light generated by the wavelength conversion layer is refracted on a side of the filter layer adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer, and refraction occurs.
  • the laser light can be directly emitted through the filter layer, so that the predetermined interval distance is set between the wavelength conversion layer and the filter layer, so that the light-emitting efficiency of the laser light can be improved. Light output brightness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light source system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the wavelength conversion device shown in FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the surface of a wavelength conversion device in another modified embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the transmittance of the first filter in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing the transmittance of the second filter in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a light source system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a top plan view showing the surface of the light combining and combining device shown in Fig. 7.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wavelength conversion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Light source system 100 200 Excitation source 101 Optical splitting device 102, 202 Spectroscopic area 2021 Transmissive zone 2022 Wavelength conversion device 120, 220, 320 Filter layer 125, 225, 325 Substrate 121, 221 Non-conversion zone 121b, 221b Side wall 121c Reflective surface 121d Wavelength conversion layer 123, 223, 323 First section 1231 Second section 1232 medium 124, 224, 324 First filter 1251 Second filter 1252 Third filter 2253 Heat sink 126 Drive unit 128, 228, 328 Excitation light collecting device 140 Homogenizer 108, 208 Scattering material layer 217
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light source system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light source system 100 includes an excitation light source 101, a beam splitting device 102, a wavelength conversion device 120, an excitation light collecting device 140, and a light homogenizing device 108.
  • the excitation light source 101 is used to generate excitation light.
  • the excitation light source 101 may be disposed at one side of the wavelength conversion device 120. Further, the excitation light source 101 may be a blue light source that emits blue light excitation light. It can be understood that the excitation light source is not limited to a blue light source, and the excitation light source may also be a violet light source, a red light source, a green light source or a white light source.
  • the excitation light source 101 includes a blue laser for emitting blue laser light as the excitation light. It can be understood that the excitation light source 101 may include one, two or more blue lasers, specifically The number of lasers can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the beam splitting device 102 and the excitation light source 101 may be disposed on the same side of the wavelength conversion device 120, and the beam splitting device 102 is located on the optical path of the excitation light, and guides the excitation light to The wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the beam splitting device 102 also directs the laser light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 to the light homogenizing device 108.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is a reflective color wheel for converting the excitation light into the laser light of at least one color light.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is located on the optical path where the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 101 is located.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is composed of a filter layer 125, a wavelength conversion layer 123, a substrate 121, and a heat dissipation component 126 which are stacked in this order from top to bottom.
  • a driving device 128 is disposed at the center of the bottom of the substrate 121, and the driving device 128 drives the high-speed rotation of the entire wavelength conversion device 120.
  • a predetermined distance is disposed between the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123.
  • a medium 124 is filled between the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is a reflective wavelength conversion device, such as a reflective color wheel, which has the advantage of sufficient heat dissipation space.
  • the heat dissipating component 126 can further improve the heat dissipation effect of the wavelength conversion device 120, and the heat dissipating component 126 is disposed on the other surface of the wavelength conversion device 120 (ie, the side opposite to the light emitting surface of the wavelength conversion device 120).
  • the heat dissipating component 126 may be a heat dissipating blade, and the heat dissipating blade may be in the shape of a circular ring, a columnar protrusion, a sheet-like protrusion or the like distributed along the circumference.
  • the driving device 128 is disposed at a center of the bottom of the wavelength conversion device 120 and drives the wavelength conversion device 120 to periodically move.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 rotates at a high speed with the driving device 128 as an axis.
  • the substrate 121 is used to carry other components in the wavelength conversion device 120, and the substrate 121 has high reflectivity in the ultraviolet/visible region, and a specular reflection material such as high-reflectivity metal such as high anti-aluminum or silver may be used. It is also possible to use a diffuse reflection material such as silica gel or ceramics containing scattering particles.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the wavelength conversion device shown in FIG. 1.
  • the surface of the substrate 121 includes a conversion region and a non-conversion region 121b, and the conversion region and the non-conversion region 121b are both fan-shaped regions having the same radius as the surface.
  • the conversion area is for carrying the wavelength conversion layer 123; the non-transformation area 121b is for setting an optical path conversion layer, and the optical path conversion layer can reflect or transmit light. Since the wavelength conversion device 120 rotates with the driving device 128 as an axis, the conversion region and the non-conversion region 121b are alternately located on the optical path where the excitation light is located, and further, due to the periodicity of the wavelength conversion device 120. The high-speed rotation, so that the conversion region and the non-conversion region 121b are periodically alternated with the wavelength conversion device 120 on the optical path where the excitation light is located.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is a transmissive color wheel or a partially transmissive color wheel. That is, one or all of the conversion region and the non-conversion region 121b are transmission regions, and the excitation light and the optical path of the laser light after the wavelength conversion device 120 are the same as those in the first embodiment. different.
  • the optical path conversion layer includes a reflective surface 121d that is fan-shaped and distributed on an edge of the substrate 121.
  • the optical path conversion layer includes a reflective surface 121d connected between the sidewall 121c of the substrate 121 and the non-conversion region 121b, and the reflective surface 121d and the sidewall 121c and the The non-conversion zone 121b is at a predetermined angle.
  • the reflective surface 121d is periodically located on the optical path where the excitation light is located, and the excitation light is reflected by the reflective surface 121d and enters the excitation light collecting device 140 (FIG. 1). It can be understood that the reflecting surface 121d can be attached with a scattering film, which together with the reflecting surface scatters and reflects the excitation light to the excitation light collecting device 140.
  • the wavelength conversion layer 123 covers the conversion region and includes a first segment 1231 and a second segment 1232.
  • the wavelength conversion layer 123 is uniformly provided with a wavelength conversion material.
  • the wavelength conversion material is a phosphor
  • the first segment 1231 and the second segment 1232 are respectively coated with different colors.
  • the phosphor, the phosphor on each segment receives the excitation light and emits a laser of a corresponding color.
  • the laser received by the laser comprises at least two different colors of light, each segment corresponding to emitting a color of the laser.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 can be periodically rotated along its center such that each segment region is periodically located on the optical path of the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 101.
  • the excitation light is irradiated to the first segment 1231 or the second segment 1232
  • the phosphor on the first segment 1231 or the second segment 1232 is excited by the excitation light, And the laser of the corresponding color is emitted.
  • the first segment 1231 is provided with a red phosphor to emit a red laser
  • the second segment 1232 is provided with a green phosphor to emit a green laser.
  • the first section 1231 may also be provided with a yellow phosphor to emit a yellow laser.
  • the first segment 1231 and the second segment 1232 are each provided with a yellow phosphor.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is further covered with the filter layer 125, and the filter layer 125 is configured to filter and specify the light.
  • Light in a wavelength range such that a laser beam of a specified wavelength range is transmitted to the spectroscopic unit 102 via the filter layer 125.
  • the filter layer 125 can set a light having a narrow wavelength range to pass through to obtain more pure monochromatic light.
  • the filter layer 125 includes a first filter 1251 and a second filter 1252, the first filter 1251 covers the first segment 1231, and the second filter The sheet 1252 covers the second section 1232, that is, the laser light of both colors is transmitted through the filter layer 125.
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the wavelength conversion device in another modified embodiment.
  • the first segment 1231 is provided with the yellow phosphor to generate the yellow laser
  • the second segment 1232 is provided with a green phosphor to generate a green laser.
  • the filter layer 125 includes only the first filter 1251, and the first filter 1251 covers the first segment 1231, that is, the yellow laser is filtered by the filter layer 125 and then emits red. By the laser, the green is directly emitted by the laser.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the transmittance of the first filter in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the transmittance of the second filter in the first embodiment. Since the first light and the second light are different in color, correspondingly, the transmittances of the first filter 1251 (FIG. 2) and the second filter 1252 (FIG. 2) are different. .
  • the first filter 1251 can transmit blue light and red light, and reflect green light and yellow light, that is, the blue excitation light can be transmitted through the first color filter 1251 to the The wavelength conversion layer 123; since the yellow light may be mixed by a ratio of red light and green light, the red laser light or the yellow laser light may be transmitted through the first color filter 1251 to the red color.
  • Laser light is applied to the beam splitting device 102.
  • the red-receiving laser light emitted from the wavelength conversion device can be generated not only by the excitation of the red phosphor, but also by the excitation light to excite the yellow phosphor to obtain a red laser.
  • the second filter 1252 is a short-wavelength filter, and the second filter 1252 can transmit blue light and green light, and reflects red light, that is, the first The second filter 1252 is capable of transmitting the excitation light and the second light.
  • the medium 124 is disposed between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 .
  • the refractive index of the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 are similar. It can be understood that the refractive index of the medium 124 can be smaller than the refractive index of the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125. . Moreover, when the medium 124 is selected, the difference between the refractive index of the medium 124 and the refractive index of the filter layer 125 may be made as large as possible, or the difference between the refractive index of the medium 124 and the refractive index of the wavelength conversion layer 123 may be as large as possible. Big.
  • the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 are attached to each other, since the refractive index between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 is close, the laser light enters the The filter layer 125 will propagate laterally, resulting in loss of light.
  • a preset separation distance is set between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125, and the received laser light is between the side of the filter layer 125 adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer 123.
  • the preset The light-emitting efficiency of the wavelength conversion device 120 of the separation distance is 35% higher than that of the wavelength conversion device 120 without the predetermined separation distance. Further, the larger the preset separation distance, the larger the divergence angle of the laser light that is emitted. In order to ensure that the laser is emitted at a small divergence angle, the predetermined separation distance is controlled within 0.5 mm.
  • a predetermined separation distance is disposed between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 , and a medium 124 is disposed in the preset separation distance, and the medium 124 in FIG. 1 is Air, the filter layer 125 covers the wavelength conversion layer 123 and needs to be fixed to the wavelength conversion device 120 by a holding portion.
  • the laser light and the unconverted partial excitation light are emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120 and transmitted along different optical paths.
  • the unconverted part of the excitation light is emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120 and then incident on the excitation light collecting device 140.
  • the excitation light collecting device 140 collects, reflects, and scatters the unconverted partial excitation light, and then guides Part of the excitation light that is not converted is projected to the spectroscopic light combining device 102.
  • the laser light emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120 is projected to the light combining and combining device 102.
  • the excitation light collecting device 140 may be provided with one or more of a concentrating element, a reflective element, and a astigmatism element as needed.
  • the beam splitting device 102 directs a portion of the excitation light that is not converted and the laser beam to exit along the same optical path. A portion of the excitation light that is not converted, the laser light is mixed in the light homogenizing device 108 and enters the optomechanical system.
  • the light homogenizing device 108 may include one or more components such as a light homogenizing rod and a fly-eye lens. In this embodiment, the light homogenizing device 108 is a light homogenizing rod.
  • the excitation light source 101 emits blue excitation light, and the excitation light is reflected by the optical splitting device 102 and then irradiated onto the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the wavelength conversion device 120 is in the driving device.
  • the 128 drive rotates at a high speed.
  • the excitation light is transmitted through the filter layer 125 to the wavelength conversion layer 123, and the excitation light excites the wavelength conversion layer 123 to generate the laser light, and the laser light passes through
  • the filter layer 125 and the beam splitting device 102 are transmitted to the light homogenizing device 108.
  • the excitation light is irradiated to the reflective surface 121d, and the reflective surface 121d reflects the excitation light into the excitation light collecting device 140.
  • the excitation light is reflected, scattered, and concentrated by the excitation light collecting device 140, and finally guided to the spectroscopic unit 102 and the light homogenizing device 108.
  • the laser light is guided by the splitting and combining device 102 along the same optical path to the light homogenizing device 108, and the light homogenizing device 108 pairs the unconverted partial excitation light and the received light
  • the laser is homogenized and enters the optomechanical system.
  • the size of the wavelength conversion device 120 is small, which is advantageous for the wavelength conversion device 120.
  • the miniaturization design of the light source system 100 improves the portability and market competitiveness of the light source system 100 and related projection equipment.
  • a preset separation distance is disposed between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125, so that the laser light is refracted on a side of the filter layer 125 adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer 123, and occurs. The refracted laser light can be directly emitted through the filter layer 125, and thus the presence of the predetermined separation distance can improve the light-emitting efficiency and the light-emitting brightness of the laser light.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wavelength conversion device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medium 124 is a colloid
  • the colloid is disposed in a preset area between the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123.
  • the preset area is The edge of the wavelength conversion layer 123, the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123 are fixed by dispensing.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a light source system according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the second optical splitting device as shown in FIG.
  • the second embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, and the main difference is that the structure of the optical combining device 202 and the wavelength conversion device 220 is improved in the light source system 200, and the excitation light recovery is correspondingly improved.
  • Light path is compared with the first embodiment, and the main difference is that the structure of the optical combining device 202 and the wavelength conversion device 220 is improved in the light source system 200, and the excitation light recovery is correspondingly improved.
  • Light path is compared with the first embodiment, and the main difference is that the structure of the optical combining device 202 and the wavelength conversion device 220 is improved in the light source system 200, and the excitation light recovery is correspondingly improved.
  • the wavelength conversion device 220 includes a filter layer 225, a substrate 221, an optical path conversion layer, and a wavelength conversion layer 223.
  • the optical path conversion layer includes a scattering material layer 217.
  • One side of the substrate 221 includes a conversion region and a non-conversion region 221b, the wavelength conversion layer 223 covers the conversion region, and the non-transition region 221b is provided with the scattering material layer 217.
  • the wavelength conversion layer 223 is the same as the wavelength conversion layer 123 in the first embodiment, and is used to generate a red laser and a green laser.
  • the filter layer 225 covers the wavelength conversion layer 223 and the scattering material layer 217, and includes a third filter 2253 capable of transmitting the excitation light, the third filter 2253 covering the scattering material Layer 217.
  • the scattering material layer 217 When the scattering material layer 217 is periodically located on the optical path where the excitation light is located, the scattering material layer 217 scatters the excitation light and emits it to the optical splitting device 202.
  • the spectroscopic light combining device 202 may be a zone coating filter.
  • the third optical combining device includes a beam splitting region 2021 that reflects blue light and transmits red light and green light, and a transmissive region 2022 that transmits red, green, and blue light.
  • the excitation light emitted by the scattering material layer 217 is transmitted to the light homogenizing device 208 via the transmissive region 2022, and the red laser light and the green laser light generated by the wavelength conversion layer are transmitted from the light splitting region 2021 to the
  • the light homogenizing device 208 that is, the light combining and combining device 202, guides the excitation light and the laser light to be emitted to the light homogenizing device 208 along the same optical path.
  • the light source system 200 provided in the second embodiment improves the excitation light recovery optical path as compared with the light source system 100 provided in the first embodiment, reducing the number of components of the light source system 200, The volume of the light source system 200 is reduced, which facilitates the miniaturization design of the wavelength conversion device and the light source system 200, and improves the portability and market competitiveness of the related projection device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wavelength conversion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the medium 324 disposed between the wavelength conversion layer 323 and the filter layer 325 in the wavelength conversion device 320 in the present embodiment is a colloid.
  • the colloid is disposed in a predetermined area between the filter layer 325 and the wavelength conversion layer 323.
  • the preset area is an edge of the wavelength conversion layer 323, and the filter layer 325 is
  • the wavelength conversion layer 323 is fixed by dispensing.
  • the wavelength conversion layer 323 and the filter layer 325 are integrally bonded by the colloid.
  • the third embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, the filter layer 325 in the third embodiment is fixed to the wavelength conversion layer 323 without other components, and the wavelength conversion device is reduced.
  • the number of components of 320 reduces the volume of the wavelength conversion device 320, which facilitates the miniaturization of the wavelength conversion device 320 and reduces production costs.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A wavelength conversion device (120, 220) and a light source system (100, 200). The wavelength conversion device (120, 220) comprises a light filter layer (125, 225) and a wavelength conversion layer (123, 223) which are stacked; a preset spacing distance is provided between the light filter layer (125, 225) and the wavelength conversion layer (123, 223). For the wavelength conversion device (120, 220), the light filer layer (125, 225), the wavelength conversion layer (123, 223), and a substrate (121, 221) are stacked, such that the wavelength conversion device (120, 220) has a small size; this facilitates miniaturization design of the wavelength conversion device (120, 220) and the light source system (100, 200), and thus improves portability and market competitiveness of the light source system (100, 200) and related projection apparatuses. In addition, the preset spacing distance is provided between the wavelength conversion layer (123, 223) and the light filter layer (125, 225), and therefore, light emitting efficiency and light emitting brightness of excited light generated by the wavelength conversion layer (123, 223) are improved.

Description

波长转换装置与光源系统  Wavelength conversion device and light source system 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及投影技术领域,尤其涉及一种波长转换装置及光源系统。The utility model relates to the field of projection technology, in particular to a wavelength conversion device and a light source system.
背景技术Background technique
利用激光激发荧光粉产生受激光是目前广泛应用于照明以及投影等领域的光源解决方案。 The use of laser-excited phosphors to generate lasers is currently a widely used light source solution in the fields of illumination and projection.
技术问题technical problem
常见的发光装置包括激发光源、波长转换装置以及驱动装置。波长转换装置在驱动装置的驱动下高速转动,波长转换装置设置有荧光粉等波长转换材料,激发光源产生的激发光入射到波长转换装置的表面,波长转换材料被激发光激发而产生受激光。对于投影显示等领域来说,荧光粉的荧光光谱过宽,直接利用荧光粉受激光作为投影光源会使得显示的画面的色彩饱和度不高。所以现有技术中在波长转换装置上设置滤光片以将部分波段荧光进行截留。Common illumination devices include an excitation source, a wavelength conversion device, and a drive device. The wavelength conversion device is rotated at a high speed by the driving device, and the wavelength conversion device is provided with a wavelength conversion material such as phosphor, and the excitation light generated by the excitation light source is incident on the surface of the wavelength conversion device, and the wavelength conversion material is excited by the excitation light to generate the laser light. For the field of projection display, etc., the fluorescence spectrum of the phosphor is too wide, and direct use of the phosphor by the laser as the projection light source makes the color saturation of the displayed image not high. Therefore, in the prior art, a filter is disposed on the wavelength conversion device to trap a portion of the band fluorescence.
一般地,滤光片设置在波长转换装置的外圈,这样导致了波长转换装置尺寸的增大,波长转换装置及光源系统的体积增大,不利于光源系统以及投影系统的小型化设计。Generally, the filter is disposed on the outer ring of the wavelength conversion device, which results in an increase in the size of the wavelength conversion device, and the volume of the wavelength conversion device and the light source system is increased, which is disadvantageous for the miniaturization design of the light source system and the projection system.
技术解决方案Technical solution
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种小体积波长转换装置及一种光源系统。In view of this, the present invention provides a small-volume wavelength conversion device and a light source system.
一种波长转换装置,包括层叠设置的滤光层和波长转换层,所述滤光层与所述波长转换层之间设置有预设间隔距离。A wavelength conversion device includes a filter layer and a wavelength conversion layer disposed in a stack, and a predetermined separation distance is disposed between the filter layer and the wavelength conversion layer.
一种光源系统,包括激发光源、分光合光装置和上述的波长转换装置,所述激发光源用于产生激发光,所述分光合光装置将所述激发光引导至所述波长转换装置,所述波长转换装置将部分所述激发光转换为受激光,所述受激光和未被转换的部分激发光自所述波长转换装置出射后投射至所述分光合光装置,所述分光合光装置还用于将所述受激光和未被转换的部分激发光合为同一光路出射。A light source system comprising an excitation light source, a spectroscopic light combining device for generating excitation light, and a wavelength conversion device for guiding the excitation light to the wavelength conversion device The wavelength conversion device converts part of the excitation light into a laser light, and the laser light and the unconverted partial excitation light are emitted from the wavelength conversion device and then projected to the light combining and combining device, and the light combining and combining device It is also used to combine the laser-exposed and unconverted partial excitation light into the same optical path.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型提供的波长转换装置及光源系统中,所述滤光层与所述波长转换层以预设间隔距离层叠设置,从而使得所述波长转换装置的尺寸较小,有利于所述波长转换装置与所述光源系统的小型化设计,提高了所述光源系统及相关的投影设备的便携性与市场竞争力。另外,所述波长转换层与所述滤光层之间间隔有预设距离,所述波长转换层产生的受激光在所述滤光层邻近所述波长转换层的一侧发生折射,发生折射后的所述受激光能直接穿过所述滤光层出射,因而所述波长转换层与所述滤光层之间设置有所述预设间隔距离,可以提高所述受激光的出光效率及出光亮度。In the wavelength conversion device and the light source system provided by the present invention, the filter layer and the wavelength conversion layer are stacked at a predetermined interval, so that the size of the wavelength conversion device is small, which is advantageous for the wavelength conversion. The miniaturization design of the device and the light source system improves the portability and market competitiveness of the light source system and related projection devices. In addition, a predetermined distance is spaced between the wavelength conversion layer and the filter layer, and a laser light generated by the wavelength conversion layer is refracted on a side of the filter layer adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer, and refraction occurs. The laser light can be directly emitted through the filter layer, so that the predetermined interval distance is set between the wavelength conversion layer and the filter layer, so that the light-emitting efficiency of the laser light can be improved. Light output brightness.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提供的第一实施例的光源系统示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light source system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为如图1所示的波长转换装置表面俯视图。2 is a top plan view of the wavelength conversion device shown in FIG. 1.
图3为另一变更实施例中的波长转换装置表面俯视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the surface of a wavelength conversion device in another modified embodiment.
图4为第一实施例中的第一滤光片的透过率示意图。Fig. 4 is a view showing the transmittance of the first filter in the first embodiment.
图5为第一实施例中的第二滤光片的透过率示意图。Fig. 5 is a view showing the transmittance of the second filter in the first embodiment.
图6为本实用新型提供的第二实施例的光源系统示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a light source system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图7为如图7所示的分光合光装置表面俯视图。Fig. 7 is a top plan view showing the surface of the light combining and combining device shown in Fig. 7.
图8为本实用新型提供的第三实施例的波长转换装置的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wavelength conversion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Main component symbol description
光源系统 Light source system 100 、 200 100, 200
激发光源 Excitation source 101 101
分光合光装置 Optical splitting device 102 、 202 102, 202
分光区 Spectroscopic area 2021 2021
透射区 Transmissive zone 2022 2022
波长转换装置 Wavelength conversion device 120 、 220 、 320 120, 220, 320
滤光层 Filter layer 125 、 225 、 325 125, 225, 325
基板 Substrate 121 、 221 121, 221
非转换区 Non-conversion zone 121b 、 221b 121b, 221b
侧壁 Side wall 121c 121c
反射面 Reflective surface 121d 121d
波长转换层 Wavelength conversion layer 123 、 223 、 323 123, 223, 323
第一区段 First section 1231 1231
第二区段 Second section 1232 1232
介质 medium 124 、 224 、 324 124, 224, 324
第一滤光片 First filter 1251 1251
第二滤光片 Second filter 1252 1252
第三滤光片 Third filter 2253 2253
散热组件 Heat sink 126 126
驱动装置 Drive unit 128 、 228 、 328 128, 228, 328
激发光收集装置 Excitation light collecting device 140 140
匀光装置 Homogenizer 108 、 208 108, 208
散射材料层 Scattering material layer 217 217
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本实用新型。The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the above drawings in the following detailed description.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
请参阅图1,图1为本实用新型提供的第一实施例的光源系统100的示意图。所述光源系统100包括激发光源101、分光合光装置102、波长转换装置120、激发光收集装置140及匀光装置108。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light source system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The light source system 100 includes an excitation light source 101, a beam splitting device 102, a wavelength conversion device 120, an excitation light collecting device 140, and a light homogenizing device 108.
所述激发光源101用于产生激发光。所述激发光源101可以设置于所述波长转换装置120的一侧。进一步地,所述激发光源101可以为蓝色光源,发出蓝光激发光。可以理解的是,所述激发光源不限于蓝色光源,所述激发光源也可以是紫光光源、红光光源、绿光光源或白光光源等。本实施方式中,所述激发光源101包括蓝色激光器,用于发出蓝色激光作为所述激发光,可以理解,所述激发光源101可以包括一个、两个或多个蓝色激光器,具体其激光器的数量可以依据实际需要选择。The excitation light source 101 is used to generate excitation light. The excitation light source 101 may be disposed at one side of the wavelength conversion device 120. Further, the excitation light source 101 may be a blue light source that emits blue light excitation light. It can be understood that the excitation light source is not limited to a blue light source, and the excitation light source may also be a violet light source, a red light source, a green light source or a white light source. In this embodiment, the excitation light source 101 includes a blue laser for emitting blue laser light as the excitation light. It can be understood that the excitation light source 101 may include one, two or more blue lasers, specifically The number of lasers can be selected according to actual needs.
所述分光合光装置102与所述激发光源101可以设置于所述波长转换装置120的同一侧,所述分光合光装置102位于所述激发光的光路上,并引导所述激发光照射至所述波长转换装置120。所述分光合光装置102还将所述波长转换装置120产生的受激光引导至所述匀光装置108。The beam splitting device 102 and the excitation light source 101 may be disposed on the same side of the wavelength conversion device 120, and the beam splitting device 102 is located on the optical path of the excitation light, and guides the excitation light to The wavelength conversion device 120. The beam splitting device 102 also directs the laser light generated by the wavelength conversion device 120 to the light homogenizing device 108.
如图1所示,本实施例中,所述波长转换装置120为反射式色轮,用于将所述激发光转化为至少一种颜色光的所述受激光。所述波长转换装置120位于所述激发光源101发出的激发光所在的光路上。所述波长转换装置120由滤光层125、波长转换层123、基板121及散热组件126从上至下依次层叠设置组成。所述基板121底部中心设置有及驱动装置128,所述驱动装置128带动整个波长转换装置120的高速旋转。所述滤光层125与所述波长转换层123之间设置有预设间隔距离,进一步地,所述滤光层125与所述波长转换层123之间填充有介质124。As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment, the wavelength conversion device 120 is a reflective color wheel for converting the excitation light into the laser light of at least one color light. The wavelength conversion device 120 is located on the optical path where the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 101 is located. The wavelength conversion device 120 is composed of a filter layer 125, a wavelength conversion layer 123, a substrate 121, and a heat dissipation component 126 which are stacked in this order from top to bottom. A driving device 128 is disposed at the center of the bottom of the substrate 121, and the driving device 128 drives the high-speed rotation of the entire wavelength conversion device 120. A predetermined distance is disposed between the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123. Further, a medium 124 is filled between the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123.
所述波长转换装置120为反射式的波长转换装置,如反射式色轮,其具有散热空间充足的优点。散热组件126可以进一步提高波长转换装置120的散热效果,散热组件126设置在波长转换装置120的另一表面(即与波长转换装置120出光面相对的一面)。散热组件126可以为散热叶片,所述散热叶片的形状可以为沿圆周分布的圆环、柱状凸起、片状凸起等。The wavelength conversion device 120 is a reflective wavelength conversion device, such as a reflective color wheel, which has the advantage of sufficient heat dissipation space. The heat dissipating component 126 can further improve the heat dissipation effect of the wavelength conversion device 120, and the heat dissipating component 126 is disposed on the other surface of the wavelength conversion device 120 (ie, the side opposite to the light emitting surface of the wavelength conversion device 120). The heat dissipating component 126 may be a heat dissipating blade, and the heat dissipating blade may be in the shape of a circular ring, a columnar protrusion, a sheet-like protrusion or the like distributed along the circumference.
所述驱动装置128设置于所述波长转换装置120底部的中心并驱动所述波长转换装置120周期性运动,所述波长转换装置120以所述驱动装置128为轴心高速旋转。The driving device 128 is disposed at a center of the bottom of the wavelength conversion device 120 and drives the wavelength conversion device 120 to periodically move. The wavelength conversion device 120 rotates at a high speed with the driving device 128 as an axis.
所述基板121用于承载所述波长转换装置120中的其他部件,并且所述基板121在紫外/可见光区域具有高反射率,可以采用镜面反射材料如高反铝、银等高反射率金属,也可以采用漫反射材料如含有散射粒子的硅胶、陶瓷等制作。The substrate 121 is used to carry other components in the wavelength conversion device 120, and the substrate 121 has high reflectivity in the ultraviolet/visible region, and a specular reflection material such as high-reflectivity metal such as high anti-aluminum or silver may be used. It is also possible to use a diffuse reflection material such as silica gel or ceramics containing scattering particles.
请结合图1进一步参阅图2,图2为如图1所示的波长转换装置表面俯视图。所述基板121的表面包括转换区与非转换区121b,所述转换区与所述非转换区121b均为与所述表面半径相同的扇形区域。所述转换区用于承载所述波长转换层123;所述非转换区121b用于设置光路转换层,所述光路转换层能够对光进行反射或透射。由于所述波长转换装置120以所述驱动装置128为轴心旋转,所述转换区与所述非转换区121b交替位于所述激发光所在的光路上,进一步地,由于波长转换装置120周期性的高速旋转,所以所述转换区与所述非转换区121b随同所述波长转换装置120周期性地交替位于所述激发光所在的光路上。Please refer to FIG. 2 further in conjunction with FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the wavelength conversion device shown in FIG. 1. The surface of the substrate 121 includes a conversion region and a non-conversion region 121b, and the conversion region and the non-conversion region 121b are both fan-shaped regions having the same radius as the surface. The conversion area is for carrying the wavelength conversion layer 123; the non-transformation area 121b is for setting an optical path conversion layer, and the optical path conversion layer can reflect or transmit light. Since the wavelength conversion device 120 rotates with the driving device 128 as an axis, the conversion region and the non-conversion region 121b are alternately located on the optical path where the excitation light is located, and further, due to the periodicity of the wavelength conversion device 120. The high-speed rotation, so that the conversion region and the non-conversion region 121b are periodically alternated with the wavelength conversion device 120 on the optical path where the excitation light is located.
在另一优选实施例中,所述波长转换装置120为透射式色轮或局部透射式色轮。即所述转换区与所述非转换区121b中的一个或者全部为透射区,则所述激发光与所述受激光在所述波长转换装置120之后的光路与所述第一实施例中的不同。In another preferred embodiment, the wavelength conversion device 120 is a transmissive color wheel or a partially transmissive color wheel. That is, one or all of the conversion region and the non-conversion region 121b are transmission regions, and the excitation light and the optical path of the laser light after the wavelength conversion device 120 are the same as those in the first embodiment. different.
本实施例中,所述光路转换层包括反射面121d,所述反射面121d呈扇环形并分布于所述基板121的边缘。所述光路转换层包括反射面121d,所述反射面121d连接于所述基板121的侧壁121c及所述非转换区121b之间,并且所述反射面121d与所述侧壁121c及所述非转换区121b呈预定角度。所述反射面121d周期性的位于所述激发光所在的光路上,所述激发光被所述反射面121d反射并进入所述激发光收集装置140(图1)。可以理解的是,所述反射面121d可以贴设有散射膜,所述散射膜与反射面共同将所述激发光散射并反射至所述激发光收集装置140。In this embodiment, the optical path conversion layer includes a reflective surface 121d that is fan-shaped and distributed on an edge of the substrate 121. The optical path conversion layer includes a reflective surface 121d connected between the sidewall 121c of the substrate 121 and the non-conversion region 121b, and the reflective surface 121d and the sidewall 121c and the The non-conversion zone 121b is at a predetermined angle. The reflective surface 121d is periodically located on the optical path where the excitation light is located, and the excitation light is reflected by the reflective surface 121d and enters the excitation light collecting device 140 (FIG. 1). It can be understood that the reflecting surface 121d can be attached with a scattering film, which together with the reflecting surface scatters and reflects the excitation light to the excitation light collecting device 140.
所述波长转换层123覆盖所述转换区并包括第一区段1231与第二区段1232。所述波长转换层123均匀设置有波长转换材料,本实施例中,所述波长转换材料为荧光粉,所述第一区段1231与所述第二区段1232上分别涂覆有不同颜色的荧光粉,每一区段上的荧光粉接收所述激发光并射出对应颜色的受激光。其中所述受激光至少包括两种不同颜色的光,每个区段对应发出一种颜色受激光。The wavelength conversion layer 123 covers the conversion region and includes a first segment 1231 and a second segment 1232. The wavelength conversion layer 123 is uniformly provided with a wavelength conversion material. In the embodiment, the wavelength conversion material is a phosphor, and the first segment 1231 and the second segment 1232 are respectively coated with different colors. The phosphor, the phosphor on each segment receives the excitation light and emits a laser of a corresponding color. Wherein the laser received by the laser comprises at least two different colors of light, each segment corresponding to emitting a color of the laser.
可以理解,所述波长转换装置120可以沿其圆心周期性旋转,使得各分段区域周期性位于所述激发光源101发出的所述激发光所在的光路上。当所述激发光照射至所述第一区段1231或所述第二区段1232时,所述第一区段1231或所述第二区段1232上的荧光粉被所述激发光激发,并出射对应颜色的受激光。本实施例中,所述第一区段1231设置红色荧光粉以出射红色受激光,所述第二区段1232设置绿色荧光粉以出射绿色受激光。在另一变更实施例中,所述第一区段1231还可以设置黄色荧光粉以出射黄色受激光。或者,在又一变更的实施例中,第一区段1231和第二区段1232均设置黄色荧光粉。It can be understood that the wavelength conversion device 120 can be periodically rotated along its center such that each segment region is periodically located on the optical path of the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 101. When the excitation light is irradiated to the first segment 1231 or the second segment 1232, the phosphor on the first segment 1231 or the second segment 1232 is excited by the excitation light, And the laser of the corresponding color is emitted. In this embodiment, the first segment 1231 is provided with a red phosphor to emit a red laser, and the second segment 1232 is provided with a green phosphor to emit a green laser. In another modified embodiment, the first section 1231 may also be provided with a yellow phosphor to emit a yellow laser. Alternatively, in yet another modified embodiment, the first segment 1231 and the second segment 1232 are each provided with a yellow phosphor.
由于所述波长转换层123出射的所述受激光波长光谱较宽,所述波长转换装置120上还覆盖有所述滤光层125,所述滤光层125用于对光进行过滤并得到指定波长范围内的光,以使指定波长范围的受激光经由所述滤光层125透射至所述分光合光装置102。具体地,所述滤光层125可以设置波长范围较窄的光能够通过,以得到更加纯净的单色光。The wavelength conversion device 120 is further covered with the filter layer 125, and the filter layer 125 is configured to filter and specify the light. Light in a wavelength range such that a laser beam of a specified wavelength range is transmitted to the spectroscopic unit 102 via the filter layer 125. Specifically, the filter layer 125 can set a light having a narrow wavelength range to pass through to obtain more pure monochromatic light.
如图2所示,所述滤光层125包括第一滤光片1251与第二滤光片1252,所述第一滤光片1251覆盖所述第一区段1231,所述第二滤光片1252覆盖所述第二区段1232,即两种颜色的受激光均经过所述滤光层125透射出去。As shown in FIG. 2, the filter layer 125 includes a first filter 1251 and a second filter 1252, the first filter 1251 covers the first segment 1231, and the second filter The sheet 1252 covers the second section 1232, that is, the laser light of both colors is transmitted through the filter layer 125.
请参阅图3,图3为另一变更实施例中的波长转换装置表面俯视图。在所述另一变更实施例中,所述第一区段1231设置有所述黄色荧光粉以产生所述黄色受激光,第二区段1232设置有绿色荧光粉以产生绿色受激光。相应地,滤光层125仅包括第一滤光片1251,所述第一滤光片1251覆盖所述第一区段1231,即所述黄色受激光经过所述滤光层125过滤后出射红色的受激光,所述绿色受激光直接出射。Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the wavelength conversion device in another modified embodiment. In the other modified embodiment, the first segment 1231 is provided with the yellow phosphor to generate the yellow laser, and the second segment 1232 is provided with a green phosphor to generate a green laser. Correspondingly, the filter layer 125 includes only the first filter 1251, and the first filter 1251 covers the first segment 1231, that is, the yellow laser is filtered by the filter layer 125 and then emits red. By the laser, the green is directly emitted by the laser.
请参阅图4-图5,图4为第一实施例中的第一滤光片的透过率示意图,图5为第一实施例中的第二滤光片的透过率示意图。由于所述第一光与所述第二光颜色不同,相应地,所述第一滤光片1251(图2)与所述第二滤光片1252(图2)的透过率有所不同。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 5. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the transmittance of the first filter in the first embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the transmittance of the second filter in the first embodiment. Since the first light and the second light are different in color, correspondingly, the transmittances of the first filter 1251 (FIG. 2) and the second filter 1252 (FIG. 2) are different. .
如图4所示,所述第一滤光片1251能透射蓝光与红光,反射绿光与黄光,即蓝色的所述激发光能够穿过所述第一滤光片1251透射至所述波长转换层123;由于黄色光可由红光与绿光按照一定比例混合而成,则所述红色受激光或所述黄色受激光可以经由所述第一滤光片1251透射出所述红色受激光至所述分光合光装置102。波长转换装置出射的红色受激光不仅可以由激发光激发红色荧光粉产生,还可以采用激发光激发黄色荧光粉来得到红色的受激光。As shown in FIG. 4, the first filter 1251 can transmit blue light and red light, and reflect green light and yellow light, that is, the blue excitation light can be transmitted through the first color filter 1251 to the The wavelength conversion layer 123; since the yellow light may be mixed by a ratio of red light and green light, the red laser light or the yellow laser light may be transmitted through the first color filter 1251 to the red color. Laser light is applied to the beam splitting device 102. The red-receiving laser light emitted from the wavelength conversion device can be generated not only by the excitation of the red phosphor, but also by the excitation light to excite the yellow phosphor to obtain a red laser.
如图5所示,本实施例中,所述第二滤光片1252为短波通型滤光片,所述第二滤光片1252能够透射蓝光与绿光,反射红光,即所述第二滤光片1252能够透射所述激发光与所述第二光。As shown in FIG. 5, in the embodiment, the second filter 1252 is a short-wavelength filter, and the second filter 1252 can transmit blue light and green light, and reflects red light, that is, the first The second filter 1252 is capable of transmitting the excitation light and the second light.
如图1所示,所述波长转换层123与所述滤光层125之间设置有所述介质124。其中,所述波长转换层123与所述滤光层125的折射率相近,可以理解的是,所述介质124的折射率可以小于所述波长转换层123及所述滤光层125的折射率。并且在选用介质124时,尽可以地使介质124的折射率与滤光层125的折射率之差尽可能大,或者使介质124的折射率与波长转换层123的折射率之差尽可能地大。As shown in FIG. 1 , the medium 124 is disposed between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 . The refractive index of the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 are similar. It can be understood that the refractive index of the medium 124 can be smaller than the refractive index of the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125. . Moreover, when the medium 124 is selected, the difference between the refractive index of the medium 124 and the refractive index of the filter layer 125 may be made as large as possible, or the difference between the refractive index of the medium 124 and the refractive index of the wavelength conversion layer 123 may be as large as possible. Big.
具体地,若所述波长转换层123与所述滤光层125相互贴合,由于所述波长转换层123与所述滤光层125之间的折射率相近,所述受激光进入到所述滤光层125会发生横向传播,导致光的损失。本实施例中,所述波长转换层123与所述滤光层125之间设置有预设间隔距离,所述受激光在所述滤光层125邻近所述波长转换层123的一侧之间发生折射,发生折射后的受激光能直接穿过所述滤光层125出射,因而所述预设间隔距离的存在可以提高所述受激光的出光效率,对于同样的光路,具有所述预设间隔距离的所述波长转换装置120的受激光的出射效率比没有所述预设间隔距离的波长转换装置120的出光率高35%。进一步地,所述预设间隔距离越大,出射的所述受激光的发散角越大。为保证所述受激光以较小的发散角出射,所述预设间隔距离控制在0.5mm以内。Specifically, if the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 are attached to each other, since the refractive index between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 is close, the laser light enters the The filter layer 125 will propagate laterally, resulting in loss of light. In this embodiment, a preset separation distance is set between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125, and the received laser light is between the side of the filter layer 125 adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer 123. Refraction occurs, and the refracted laser energy can be directly emitted through the filter layer 125, so that the presence of the predetermined separation distance can improve the light extraction efficiency of the laser, and for the same optical path, the preset The light-emitting efficiency of the wavelength conversion device 120 of the separation distance is 35% higher than that of the wavelength conversion device 120 without the predetermined separation distance. Further, the larger the preset separation distance, the larger the divergence angle of the laser light that is emitted. In order to ensure that the laser is emitted at a small divergence angle, the predetermined separation distance is controlled within 0.5 mm.
如图1所示,所述波长转换层123与所述滤光层125之间设置有预设间隔距离,在所述预设间隔距离中设置有介质124,图1中的所述介质124为空气,所述滤光层125覆盖所述波长转换层123并需要通过固持部固定于所述波长转换装置120上。As shown in FIG. 1 , a predetermined separation distance is disposed between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125 , and a medium 124 is disposed in the preset separation distance, and the medium 124 in FIG. 1 is Air, the filter layer 125 covers the wavelength conversion layer 123 and needs to be fixed to the wavelength conversion device 120 by a holding portion.
如图1所示,所述受激光与未被转换的部分激发光自所述波长转换装置120出射后沿不同的光路传输。未被转换的部分激发光自所述波长转换装置120出射后入射至所述激发光收集装置140,所述激发光收集装置140对未被转换的部分激发光进行聚集、反射及散射后,引导未被转换的部分激发光投射至所述分光合光装置102。所述波长转换装置120出射的所述受激光投射至所述分光合光装置102。As shown in FIG. 1, the laser light and the unconverted partial excitation light are emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120 and transmitted along different optical paths. The unconverted part of the excitation light is emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120 and then incident on the excitation light collecting device 140. The excitation light collecting device 140 collects, reflects, and scatters the unconverted partial excitation light, and then guides Part of the excitation light that is not converted is projected to the spectroscopic light combining device 102. The laser light emitted from the wavelength conversion device 120 is projected to the light combining and combining device 102.
所述激发光收集装置140可以根据需要设置聚光元件、反射元件及散光元件中的一种或几种。The excitation light collecting device 140 may be provided with one or more of a concentrating element, a reflective element, and a astigmatism element as needed.
所述分光合光装置102引导未被转换的部分激发光与所述受激光沿同一光路出射。未被转换的部分激发光、所述受激光在所述匀光装置108中进行混合并进入光机系统。所述匀光装置108可以包括匀光棒与复眼透镜等元件的一种或多种,本实施例中,所述匀光装置108为匀光棒。The beam splitting device 102 directs a portion of the excitation light that is not converted and the laser beam to exit along the same optical path. A portion of the excitation light that is not converted, the laser light is mixed in the light homogenizing device 108 and enters the optomechanical system. The light homogenizing device 108 may include one or more components such as a light homogenizing rod and a fly-eye lens. In this embodiment, the light homogenizing device 108 is a light homogenizing rod.
本实施例中,所述激发光源101射出蓝光激发光,所述激发光被所述分光合光装置102反射后照射至所述波长转换装置120上,所述波长转换装置120在所述驱动装置128的驱动下高速旋转。In this embodiment, the excitation light source 101 emits blue excitation light, and the excitation light is reflected by the optical splitting device 102 and then irradiated onto the wavelength conversion device 120. The wavelength conversion device 120 is in the driving device. The 128 drive rotates at a high speed.
第一时段,所述激发光穿过所述滤光层125透射至所述波长转换层123上,所述激发光激发所述波长转换层123而产生所述受激光,所述受激光依次经过所述滤光层125、所述分光合光装置102透射至所述匀光装置108。In the first period, the excitation light is transmitted through the filter layer 125 to the wavelength conversion layer 123, and the excitation light excites the wavelength conversion layer 123 to generate the laser light, and the laser light passes through The filter layer 125 and the beam splitting device 102 are transmitted to the light homogenizing device 108.
第二时段,所述激发光照射至所述反射面121d,所述反射面121d反射所述激发光进入所述激发光收集装置140。在该时序所述激发光在所述激发光收集装置140进行反射、散射与汇聚等作用,最终被引导至所述分光合光装置102及匀光装置108。In the second period, the excitation light is irradiated to the reflective surface 121d, and the reflective surface 121d reflects the excitation light into the excitation light collecting device 140. At this timing, the excitation light is reflected, scattered, and concentrated by the excitation light collecting device 140, and finally guided to the spectroscopic unit 102 and the light homogenizing device 108.
未被转换的部分激发光、所述受激光由所述分光合光装置102沿同一光路引导至所述匀光装置108,所述匀光装置108对未被转换的部分激发光及所述受激光进行匀光并进入光机系统。Part of the excitation light that is not converted, the laser light is guided by the splitting and combining device 102 along the same optical path to the light homogenizing device 108, and the light homogenizing device 108 pairs the unconverted partial excitation light and the received light The laser is homogenized and enters the optomechanical system.
本实施例提供的所述波长转换装置120中,由于所述滤光层125与所述波长转换层123层叠设置,使得所述波长转换装置120的尺寸较小,有利于所述波长转换装置120与所述光源系统100的小型化设计,提高了所述光源系统100及相关的投影设备的便携性与市场竞争力。另外,所述波长转换层123与所述滤光层125之间设置有预设间隔距离,使得所述受激光在所述滤光层125邻近所述波长转换层123的一侧发生折射,发生折射后的所述受激光能直接穿过所述滤光层125出射,因而所述预设间隔距离的存在可以提高所述受激光的出光效率及出光亮度。In the wavelength conversion device 120 provided in this embodiment, since the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123 are stacked, the size of the wavelength conversion device 120 is small, which is advantageous for the wavelength conversion device 120. The miniaturization design of the light source system 100 improves the portability and market competitiveness of the light source system 100 and related projection equipment. In addition, a preset separation distance is disposed between the wavelength conversion layer 123 and the filter layer 125, so that the laser light is refracted on a side of the filter layer 125 adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer 123, and occurs. The refracted laser light can be directly emitted through the filter layer 125, and thus the presence of the predetermined separation distance can improve the light-emitting efficiency and the light-emitting brightness of the laser light.
请参阅图6,图6为本实用新型提供的第二实施例的波长转换装置示意图。本实施例与所述第一实施例的区别在于介质124为胶体,所述胶体设置于滤光层125与所述波长转换层123之间的预设区域,具体地,所述预设区域为所述波长转换层123的边缘,滤光层125与所述波长转换层123通过点胶固定。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wavelength conversion device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the medium 124 is a colloid, and the colloid is disposed in a preset area between the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123. Specifically, the preset area is The edge of the wavelength conversion layer 123, the filter layer 125 and the wavelength conversion layer 123 are fixed by dispensing.
请参阅图6-图7,图6为本实用新型提供的第二实施例的光源系统示意图,图7为如图6所述的第二分光合光装置表面俯视图。所述第二实施例与所述第一实施例相比较,主要区别点在于,在光源系统200中对分光合光装置202与波长转换装置220的结构进行了改进,并相应改进了激发光回收光路。Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 7. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a light source system according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the second optical splitting device as shown in FIG. The second embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, and the main difference is that the structure of the optical combining device 202 and the wavelength conversion device 220 is improved in the light source system 200, and the excitation light recovery is correspondingly improved. Light path.
如图6所示,所述波长转换装置220包括滤光层225、基板221、光路转换层及波长转换层223。本实施例中,所述光路转换层包括散射材料层217。所述基板221的一侧面包括转换区与非转换区221b,所述波长转换层223覆盖所述转换区,所述非转换区221b上设置有所述散射材料层217。所述波长转换层223与所述第一实施例中的所述波长转换层123相同,用于产生红色受激光与绿色受激光。As shown in FIG. 6, the wavelength conversion device 220 includes a filter layer 225, a substrate 221, an optical path conversion layer, and a wavelength conversion layer 223. In this embodiment, the optical path conversion layer includes a scattering material layer 217. One side of the substrate 221 includes a conversion region and a non-conversion region 221b, the wavelength conversion layer 223 covers the conversion region, and the non-transition region 221b is provided with the scattering material layer 217. The wavelength conversion layer 223 is the same as the wavelength conversion layer 123 in the first embodiment, and is used to generate a red laser and a green laser.
所述滤光层225覆盖所述波长转换层223与所述散射材料层217,并包括能够透射所述激发光的第三滤光片2253,所述第三滤光片2253覆盖所述散射材料层217。当所述散射材料层217周期性地位于所述激发光所在的光路上时,所述散射材料层217将所述激发光散射后射出至分光合光装置202。The filter layer 225 covers the wavelength conversion layer 223 and the scattering material layer 217, and includes a third filter 2253 capable of transmitting the excitation light, the third filter 2253 covering the scattering material Layer 217. When the scattering material layer 217 is periodically located on the optical path where the excitation light is located, the scattering material layer 217 scatters the excitation light and emits it to the optical splitting device 202.
如图7所示,所述分光合光装置202可以为区域镀膜滤光片。所述第三分光合光装置包括分光区2021与透射区2022,所述分光区2021反射蓝光,透射红光与绿光;所述透射区2022能透射红光、绿光与蓝光。所述散射材料层217出射的所述激发光经由所述透射区2022透射至所述匀光装置208,所述波长转换层产生的红色受激光与绿色受激光从所述分光区2021透射至所述匀光装置208,即所述分光合光装置202引导所述激发光与所述受激光沿同一光路出射至所述匀光装置208。As shown in FIG. 7, the spectroscopic light combining device 202 may be a zone coating filter. The third optical combining device includes a beam splitting region 2021 that reflects blue light and transmits red light and green light, and a transmissive region 2022 that transmits red, green, and blue light. The excitation light emitted by the scattering material layer 217 is transmitted to the light homogenizing device 208 via the transmissive region 2022, and the red laser light and the green laser light generated by the wavelength conversion layer are transmitted from the light splitting region 2021 to the The light homogenizing device 208, that is, the light combining and combining device 202, guides the excitation light and the laser light to be emitted to the light homogenizing device 208 along the same optical path.
所述第二实施例中提供的光源系统200与所述第一实施例中提供的所述光源系统100相比,改进了所述激发光回收光路,减少了所述光源系统200的元件数量,减小了所述光源系统200的体积,有利于所述波长转换装置与所述光源系统200的小型化设计,提高了相关的所述投影设备的便携性与市场竞争力。The light source system 200 provided in the second embodiment improves the excitation light recovery optical path as compared with the light source system 100 provided in the first embodiment, reducing the number of components of the light source system 200, The volume of the light source system 200 is reduced, which facilitates the miniaturization design of the wavelength conversion device and the light source system 200, and improves the portability and market competitiveness of the related projection device.
请参阅图8,图8为本实用新型提供的第三实施例的波长转换装置的示意图。本实施例与所述第一实施例相比较,区别点在于,本实施例中的波长转换装置320中的波长转换层323与滤光层325之间设置的介质324为胶体。所述胶体设置于所述滤光层325与所述波长转换层323之间的预设区域,具体地,所述预设区域为所述波长转换层323的边缘,所述滤光层325与所述波长转换层323通过点胶固定。所述波长转换层323与所述滤光层325通过所述胶体粘接于一体。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wavelength conversion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the medium 324 disposed between the wavelength conversion layer 323 and the filter layer 325 in the wavelength conversion device 320 in the present embodiment is a colloid. The colloid is disposed in a predetermined area between the filter layer 325 and the wavelength conversion layer 323. Specifically, the preset area is an edge of the wavelength conversion layer 323, and the filter layer 325 is The wavelength conversion layer 323 is fixed by dispensing. The wavelength conversion layer 323 and the filter layer 325 are integrally bonded by the colloid.
所述第三实施例与所述第一实施例相比较,所述第三实施例中的滤光层325不需要其他组件即固定于所述波长转换层323上,减少了所述波长转换装置320的元件数量,减小了所述波长转换装置320的体积,有利于所述波长转换装置320的小型化设计并降低了生产成本。The third embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, the filter layer 325 in the third embodiment is fixed to the wavelength conversion layer 323 without other components, and the wavelength conversion device is reduced. The number of components of 320 reduces the volume of the wavelength conversion device 320, which facilitates the miniaturization of the wavelength conversion device 320 and reduces production costs.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other The related technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述波长转换装置包括层叠设置的滤光层和波长转换层,所述滤光层与所述波长转换层之间设置有预设间隔距离。A wavelength conversion device, comprising: a filter layer and a wavelength conversion layer disposed in a stacked manner, wherein a predetermined separation distance is disposed between the filter layer and the wavelength conversion layer.
2.如权利要求1所述的波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述预设间隔距离小于0.5mm。2. A wavelength conversion device according to claim 1 wherein said predetermined spacing distance is less than 0.5 mm.
3.如权利要求1所述的波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述滤光层用于对光进行过滤并得到指定波长范围内的光,所述波长转换装置包括固持部,所述滤光层通过所述固持部固定于所述波长转换装置上。The wavelength conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the filter layer is for filtering light and obtaining light in a specified wavelength range, and the wavelength conversion device includes a holding portion, the filter The layer is fixed to the wavelength conversion device by the holding portion.
4.如权利要求3所述的波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述固持部包括胶体,所述滤光层与所述波长转换层通过所述胶体粘接,所述胶体设置于所述滤光层与所述波长转换层之间的边缘区域。The wavelength conversion device according to claim 3, wherein the holding portion comprises a colloid, the filter layer and the wavelength conversion layer are bonded by the colloid, and the colloid is disposed on the filter An edge region between the light layer and the wavelength conversion layer.
5.如权利要求1所述的波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述波长转换装置包括基板,所述基板的表面包括转换区与非转换区,所述波长转换层覆盖所述转换区,所述非转换区设置有光路转换层,所述光路转换层用于对激发光进行反射或透射。The wavelength conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength conversion device comprises a substrate, a surface of the substrate comprises a conversion region and a non-conversion region, and the wavelength conversion layer covers the conversion region, The non-conversion area is provided with an optical path conversion layer for reflecting or transmitting the excitation light.
6.如权利要求5所述的波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述光路转换层包括反射面,所述反射面连接于所述基板的侧壁及所述非转换区之间,并且所述反射面与所述侧壁及所述非转换区呈预定角度。The wavelength conversion device according to claim 5, wherein the optical path conversion layer comprises a reflective surface, the reflective surface is connected between a sidewall of the substrate and the non-conversion region, and The reflecting surface is at a predetermined angle with the side wall and the non-converting zone.
7.如权利要求5所述的波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述光路转换层包括覆盖于所述非转换区的散射材料层。The wavelength conversion device according to claim 5, wherein the optical path conversion layer comprises a scattering material layer covering the non-conversion region.
8.如权利要求1所述的波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述波长转换层包括第一区段及第二区段,所述滤光层覆盖所述第一区段和/或所述第二区段。The wavelength conversion device of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength conversion layer comprises a first segment and a second segment, the filter layer covering the first segment and/or the The second section.
9.如权利要求5所述的波长转换装置,其特征在于,所述基板的另一表面设置有散热组件,所述另一表面背离所述转换区和所述非转换区所在的表面。The wavelength conversion device according to claim 5, wherein the other surface of the substrate is provided with a heat dissipating component, the other surface facing away from a surface on which the conversion region and the non-conversion region are located.
10.一种光源系统,其特征在于,包括激发光源、分光合光装置和权利要求1-9任一项所述的波长转换装置,A light source system, comprising: an excitation light source, a spectroscopic unit, and the wavelength conversion device according to any one of claims 1-9,
所述激发光源用于产生激发光;The excitation light source is for generating excitation light;
所述分光合光装置将所述激发光引导至所述波长转换装置;The light combining and combining device directs the excitation light to the wavelength conversion device;
所述波长转换装置将部分所述激发光转换为受激光,所述受激光和未被转换的部分激发光自所述波长转换装置出射后投射至所述分光合光装置;The wavelength conversion device converts part of the excitation light into a laser light, and the laser light and the unconverted partial excitation light are emitted from the wavelength conversion device and then projected to the light combining and combining device;
所述分光合光装置还用于将所述受激光和未被转换的部分激发光合为同一光路出射。The beam splitting device is further configured to combine the laser-receiving and the unconverted partial excitation light into the same optical path.
11.如权利要求10所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述光源系统还包括激发光收集装置,所述受激光与未被转换的部分激发光自所述波长转换装置出射后沿不同的光路传输;The light source system according to claim 10, wherein the light source system further comprises an excitation light collecting device, wherein the received laser light and the unconverted partial excitation light are emitted from the wavelength conversion device and are different in different directions. Optical path transmission;
未被转换的部分激发光自所述波长转换装置出射后入射至所述激发光收集装置,所述激发光收集装置对未被转换的部分激发光进行聚集、反射及散射后,引导未被转换的部分激发光投射至所述分光合光装置;Part of the unexcited excitation light is emitted from the wavelength conversion device and then incident on the excitation light collecting device, and the excitation light collecting device collects, reflects, and scatters the unexcited portion of the excitation light, and the guide is not converted. Part of the excitation light is projected onto the optical splitting device;
所述波长转换装置出射的所述受激光投射至所述分光合光装置。The laser light emitted from the wavelength conversion device is projected to the light combining and combining device.
12.如权利要求10所述的光源系统,其特征在于,12. The light source system of claim 10, wherein
所述分光合光装置反射所述激发光并透射所述受激光;或者所述分光合光装置包括分光区与透射区,所述分光区反射所述激发光透射受激光,所述透射区透射所述激发光与所述受激光。The light combining unit reflects the excitation light and transmits the laser light; or the light combining unit includes a light splitting region and a transmissive region, wherein the spectroscopic region reflects the excitation light transmitted by a laser, and the transmissive region transmits The excitation light and the received laser light.
13.如权利要求10所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述光源系统包括匀光装置,自所述分光合光装置出射的所述受激光和未被转换的部分激发光经过所述匀光装置匀光后出射。The light source system according to claim 10, wherein the light source system comprises a light homogenizing device, and the laser light and the unconverted partial excitation light emitted from the light splitting and combining device pass through the uniformity The light device is lighted and then emerges.
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