WO2018211769A1 - Display device - Google Patents
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- WO2018211769A1 WO2018211769A1 PCT/JP2018/007396 JP2018007396W WO2018211769A1 WO 2018211769 A1 WO2018211769 A1 WO 2018211769A1 JP 2018007396 W JP2018007396 W JP 2018007396W WO 2018211769 A1 WO2018211769 A1 WO 2018211769A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wireless communication
- unit
- control unit
- display device
- display
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/426—Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/436—Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
- H04N21/4363—Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to a display device.
- This application claims priority on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-098357 filed in Japan on May 17, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Wireless communication using millimeter waves is wireless communication using a radio wave having a wavelength of about 1 to 10 mm (corresponding to a frequency of about 30 to 300 GHz) as a carrier wave.
- the 28 GHz band which is one of the candidate frequency bands of the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) is also included in the millimeter wave band wireless communication. Since wireless communication using millimeter waves can perform wireless communication in a frequency band wider than a frequency band (for example, 800 MHz, 2 GHz) used in wireless communication that has been widely used, a large amount of data And multiple channels are possible.
- the millimeter wave has a short wavelength and thus has a high straight-ahead property, is greatly attenuated by the shielding object, and is easily affected by absorption and scattering during propagation in the air.
- wireless communication circuit board wiring In wireless communication using millimeter waves, loss due to wireless communication circuit board wiring is large, and it is necessary to design the array antenna and the wireless communication circuit close to each other. For this reason, in wireless communication using millimeter waves, it is common to mount in a terminal device with a configuration of a module (wireless communication circuit unit) in which an array antenna and a wireless communication circuit are integrated. Beam forming is performed by an array antenna element (antenna element) arranged at equal intervals and a wireless communication circuit unit connected to each of the array antenna elements and activated. The activated wireless communication circuit units are configured to be able to transmit and receive signals with different gains and phases.
- Patent Document 1 describes a display device using communication using millimeter waves.
- the display device with a built-in antenna described in Patent Document 1 may cause millimeter wave shielding by the user's hand or body. For this reason, since the technique described in Patent Document 1 cannot cope with the problem of shielding, there is a possibility that the communication quality is deteriorated.
- One embodiment of the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a display device capable of improving communication quality in communication using millimeter waves.
- One aspect of the present invention is made to solve the above-described problem, and one aspect of the present invention includes a display unit, a plurality of wireless communication units including an antenna capable of controlling directivity, A control unit, wherein the control unit controls the directivity of the antenna, and each of the wireless communication units is a display device arranged around the display unit.
- One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to (1), in which at least one of the plurality of wireless communication units is arranged at a first corner around the display unit, At least one is disposed at a second corner facing the first corner.
- One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to (1), in which at least one of the plurality of wireless communication units is arranged on a first side around the display unit, At least one is disposed on a second side opposite to the first side.
- One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to any one of (1) to (3), in which the control unit transmits from the transmission device detected by the wireless communication unit. On the basis of the received radio wave reception intensity, it is determined which of the plurality of wireless communication units is to be used for communication.
- One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the display device performs MIMO communication using two or more wireless communication units. It is.
- One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to any one of (1) to (5), in which each of the plurality of wireless communication units includes an array antenna, a wireless communication circuit, and the like. Consists of
- communication quality can be improved in communication using millimeter waves.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a display system sys according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the display system sys includes a display device 10 and a transmission device 20.
- the display device 10 is, for example, a television receiver.
- the display device 10 includes a plurality of wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 (wireless communication modules) for wireless communication.
- Each wireless communication unit includes an array antenna and a wireless communication circuit.
- the display device 10 detects the communication state of the device itself, and performs MIMO (Multi-Input and Multi-Output) communication using a plurality of wireless communication units simultaneously based on the detected communication state of the device itself.
- the display device 10 receives broadcast data by a broadcast wave or the like and displays a video based on the broadcast data or displays a video based on video data received via the wireless communication unit.
- the transmission device 20 includes a plurality of wireless communication units, and transmits video data to the display device 10.
- a frequency band such as 800 MH, 3 GHz, or 5 GHz may be performed.
- the display device 10 may receive broadcast data received by the transmission device 20 via a wireless communication unit.
- the display device 10 may perform MIMO communication using a part of the plurality of wireless communication units, that is, two or more wireless communication units of the plurality of wireless communication units, Wireless communication may be performed using one or more wireless communication units among a plurality of wireless communication units.
- the display device 10 preferably includes a display unit having a certain size, for example, a size of 23 inches or more. However, the display device 10 is not limited to this, and may be smaller.
- the reporting device 10 is preferably a stationary type, but is not limited to this, and may be a movable type.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication units of the display device 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the display device 10 includes a display unit 13, and a frame unit F is provided around the display unit 13.
- the right side and the lower side may be referred to as an X direction and a Y direction, respectively.
- the X direction and the Y direction are respectively parallel to the direction of the long side and the short side of the front surface of the display device 10 (the surface on which the display unit 13 can be viewed).
- the plane facing the front (front) and the plane facing the back (back) may be referred to as the front surface and the back surface, respectively.
- the first wireless communication unit 111, the second wireless communication unit 112, the third wireless communication unit 113, and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 are arranged around the display unit 13, that is, in the frame unit F.
- the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed at the upper left corner of the display unit 13
- the second wireless communication unit 112 is disposed at the upper right corner of the display unit 13
- the communication unit 113 is disposed at the lower right corner of the display unit 13
- the fourth wireless communication unit 114 is disposed at the lower left corner of the display unit 13.
- the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed at the left corner of the upper side of the display unit 13, and the second wireless communication unit 112 is the upper side of the display unit 13, and the first wireless communication unit 111 is arranged at a corner different from the corner where the first wireless communication unit 111 sharing the side where the first wireless communication unit 111 is arranged, and the third wireless communication unit 113 is arranged with the first wireless communication unit 111.
- the fourth wireless communication unit 114 is disposed at a corner formed by a shared side and a side opposite to the corner where the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed. Is done.
- the corner refers to a corner formed by two sides on a certain surface (for example, the front surface), a corner around the corner, a certain surface (for example, the front surface), and a certain surface (for example, the upper surface). ) And corners around the corner (edge).
- a wireless communication unit array antenna
- each wireless communication unit is preferably arranged at a predetermined interval, for example, at least 50 cm or more away from other wireless communication units.
- the distance between the wireless communication units may be 50 cm or less by narrowing the beam width of the wireless communication to suppress interference with other wireless communication units.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the display device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the display device 10 includes a CPU 101, a drive unit 102, a storage medium 103, an input unit 104, an output unit 105, a ROM 106 (Read Only Memory), a RAM 107 (Random Access Memory), an auxiliary storage unit 108, And an interface unit 109.
- the CPU 101, the drive unit 102, the input unit 104, the output unit 105, the ROM 106, the RAM 107, the auxiliary storage unit 108, and the interface unit 109 are connected to each other via a bus.
- the CPU 101 here indicates a general processor, and includes not only a device called a CPU in a narrow sense but also a GPU, a DSP, and the like.
- the CPU 101 referred to here is not limited to being realized by a single processor, and may be realized by combining a plurality of processors of the same or different types.
- the CPU 101 reads out and executes programs stored in the auxiliary storage unit 108, the ROM 106, and the RAM 107, reads various data stored in the auxiliary storage unit 108, the ROM 106, and the RAM 107, and stores various data in the auxiliary storage unit 108, the RAM 107.
- the display device 10 is controlled by writing. Further, the CPU 101 reads various data stored in the storage medium 103 via the drive unit 102 and writes various data to the storage medium 103.
- the storage medium 103 is a portable storage medium such as a magneto-optical disk, a flexible disk, or a flash memory, and stores various data.
- the drive unit 102 is a reading device for a storage medium 103 such as an optical disk drive or a flexible disk drive.
- the input unit 104 is an input device such as a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, a channel button, a power button, a setting button, and an infrared receiving unit.
- the output unit 105 is an output device such as a display unit or a speaker.
- the ROM 106 and the RAM 107 store programs and various data for operating the functional units of the display device 10.
- the auxiliary storage unit 108 is a hard disk drive, a flash memory, or the like, and stores a program for operating each functional unit of the display device 10 and various data.
- the interface unit 109 has a communication interface and is connected to the network NW by wire or wireless.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 and the control unit 15 in the functional configuration of the display device 10 in FIG. 4 to be described later correspond to the CPU 101 in FIG. 3, and the wireless communication unit 11 in FIG. 4 corresponds to the interface unit 109 in FIG.
- the display unit 13 in FIG. 4 corresponds to the output unit 105 in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the display device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the display device 10 includes a wireless communication unit 11, a wireless communication control unit 12, a display unit 13, and a control unit 15.
- the wireless communication unit 11 includes a first wireless communication unit 111, a second wireless communication unit 112, a third wireless communication unit 113, and a fourth wireless communication unit 114.
- the first wireless communication unit 111 includes an array antenna 1111 and a wireless communication circuit 1112.
- the second wireless communication unit 112 includes an array antenna 1121 and a wireless communication circuit 1122.
- the third wireless communication unit 113 includes an array antenna 1131 and a wireless communication circuit 1132.
- the fourth wireless communication unit 114 includes an array antenna 1141 and a wireless communication circuit 1142.
- the control unit 15 includes a communication control unit 151. In the following description, when the wireless communication units are collectively referred to, or when the wireless communication units are not distinguished from each other, the wireless communication unit 11 will
- the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 are antennas whose directivities can be controlled, and each has a plurality of antenna elements. Each of the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 includes a plurality of antenna elements, and the plurality of antenna elements are regularly arranged at a predetermined interval in a predetermined direction.
- the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 are, for example, microstrip antennas.
- the wireless communication circuits 1112, 1122, 1132, and 1142 give variable phase and amplitude to received signals respectively received by the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141, as described above.
- a phase shifter that can set the gains of the reception systems constituting each of the wireless communication circuits 1112, 1122, 1132, and 1142, and that can change the phase of those, and an amplifier (amplifier) that can control the amplitude of the transmission signal.
- baseband signal baseband signal
- IF signal intermediate frequency signal
- upconvert convert baseband signal or intermediate frequency signal to millimeterwave transmission signal
- radio module including a frequency converter or the like.
- the array antenna 1111 and the wireless communication circuit 1112 are integrally formed, the array antenna 1121 and the wireless communication circuit 1122 are integrally formed, the array antenna 1131 and the wireless communication circuit 1132 are integrally formed, and the array antenna 1141 and the wireless communication circuit 1122 are wirelessly formed.
- the communication circuit 1142 may be configured integrally. Based on the control by the wireless communication control unit 12, the wireless communication unit 11 converts signals input via the communication control unit 151 into array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, 1141 and wireless communication circuits 1112, 1122, 1132, 1142. To another device such as the transmission device 20. The wireless communication unit 11 outputs a signal received from another device such as the transmission device 20 to the wireless communication control unit 12 based on the control by the wireless communication control unit 12.
- the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 constituting each of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 can set the peak direction to a three-dimensional direction when performing beam scanning.
- the beam scan is to sequentially change the peak direction (peak reception direction) having the highest directivity of each of the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141, and search for the peak direction having the highest reception intensity.
- the peak direction component includes an azimuth angle on a plane including the display surface of the display unit 13 and an elevation angle based on the plane.
- the azimuth angle in the peak direction of the array antenna 1111 can be set within a range of 270 ° from the lower side of the display unit 13 to the left, from the upper side to the right side.
- the azimuth angle in the peak direction of the array antenna 1121 can be set within a range of 270 ° from the left side of the display unit 13 to the upper side, the right side, and the lower side by performing beam scanning.
- the azimuth angle of the array antenna 1131 in the peak direction can be set within a range of 270 ° from the upper side of the display unit 13 to the right side and the lower side to the left side by performing beam scanning.
- the azimuth angle in the peak direction of the array antenna 1141 can be set within a range of 270 ° from the right side to the lower side, the left side, and the upper side by performing beam scanning.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors (detects) the communication quality (communication state) of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 via each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. Specifically, the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors packets transmitted and received by the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114, and sets evaluation indexes such as throughput characteristics and delay amounts to the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, Calculate every 114. The wireless communication control unit 12 compares the calculated evaluation index with a predetermined value stored in advance, and determines whether the communication quality (communication state) is good or bad depending on whether it is less than the predetermined value. judge. The wireless communication control unit 12 stops communication of the wireless communication unit that has determined that the communication quality is poor.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 executes a beam scan in the stopped wireless communication unit, and determines a beam to be used for communication based on the beam scan result.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 restarts millimeter wave communication using the determined beam in the wireless communication unit that has stopped communication.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 detects (beam scans) the reception direction of millimeter waves (radio waves) using the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, 1141 of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114.
- the searched peak direction corresponds to the direction of the transmission device 20 with respect to the display device 10 or the arrival direction of the incoming wave from the transmission device 20.
- each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 gives a phase to a received signal received by each of the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, 1141, Further, a gain of a receiving system that configures each of the wireless communication circuits 1112, 1122, 1132, and 1142 is set, and a phase shifter that can change the phase thereof, and an amplifier that can control the gain of the transmission signal are provided.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 combines signals obtained by controlling the phase and gain between antenna elements to obtain a combined received signal.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 measures the reception intensity, which is the intensity of the obtained combined reception signal, for each peak direction.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 outputs strength information indicating the measured reception strength for each peak direction to the control unit 15. Further, the wireless communication control unit 12 sets a phase and a gain corresponding to the peak direction with the highest reception intensity in each antenna element and the wireless communication circuit.
- the phase and gain are set as the phase and gain used for communication, and a beam of a transmission signal having the highest transmission intensity in the peak direction is formed.
- the radio communication control unit 12 synthesizes a signal obtained by giving a set phase with respect to signals individually received by the antenna elements constituting the array antenna to be operated, and obtains a combined received signal.
- the beam formed at this time exhibits directivity with the highest reception intensity from the peak direction.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 outputs the obtained combined reception signal to the communication control unit 151 as a reception signal.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 sets the phase and gain corresponding to the peak direction with the highest received intensity as the gain of the wireless communication circuit corresponding to the phase of the antenna element.
- the phase difference is set as a phase difference used for communication, and a beam of a transmission signal having the highest transmission intensity in the peak direction is formed.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 may be referred to as a radio wave detection unit.
- the radio communication control unit 12 controls the phase and amplitude so that signals received individually by the antenna elements constituting the array antenna of each radio communication unit are combined between the antenna elements to obtain a combined received signal. .
- the beam formed at this time exhibits directivity with the highest reception intensity from the peak direction.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 outputs the obtained combined reception signal to the communication control unit 151 as a reception signal.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 may determine the array antenna that gives the peak direction with the highest reception intensity among the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 as the array antenna to be operated. In this case, the wireless communication control unit 12 may output operation information indicating the determined array antenna to the control unit 15. In this case, the wireless communication control unit 12 may transmit the millimeter-wave band transmission signal input from the communication control unit 151 via a plurality of antenna elements constituting the determined array antenna. In this case, if the wireless communication control unit 12 transmits the millimeter-wave transmission signal input from the communication control unit 151 via the plurality of antenna elements and the wireless communication circuit that constitute the selected array antenna. Good.
- the display unit 13 displays various information input from the control unit 15.
- the display unit 13 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display or an organic EL (electro-luminescence) display.
- the control unit 15 controls the operation of the display device 10.
- the control unit 15 includes a general-purpose control device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- the control unit 15 may realize the function by performing processing instructed by a predetermined control program.
- the communication control unit 151 performs various processes for communication between the display device 10 and another device (for example, the transmission device 20). For example, the communication control unit 151 modulates a baseband transmission signal, performs D / A conversion (Digital to Analog conversion) on the modulated signal obtained by the modulation, and outputs the result to the wireless communication control unit 12. Further, the communication control unit 151 performs A / D conversion (Analog to Digital conversion) on the reception signal input from the wireless communication control unit 12 to obtain a reception signal. For example, the communication control unit 151 performs processing related to connection with another device such as the transmission device 20.
- D / A conversion Digital to Analog conversion
- a / D conversion Analog to Digital conversion
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of beamforming of the display device 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the directivity pattern of the array antenna is generally expressed in three dimensions. However, in order to simplify the description, the example shown in FIG. 5 is described in two dimensions.
- a curve starting from the upper left end of the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111), a curve starting from the upper right end of the array antenna 1121 (second wireless communication unit 112), and an array antenna 1131 A curve starting from the lower right end of (third wireless communication unit 113) and a curve starting from the lower left end of array antenna 1141 (fourth wireless communication unit 114) represent a directivity pattern for each peak direction. ing.
- a solid line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111) will be described. It should be noted that the broken line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1121 (second wireless communication unit 112), the broken line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1131 (third wireless communication unit 113), and the array antenna 1141 (fourth).
- the broken line in the directivity pattern in the vicinity of the wireless communication unit 114) is the same as that of the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111), and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- Curved arrows indicate that the directivity pattern is sequentially switched by beam scanning.
- a curve Lb represents each directivity pattern, and a curved line Lb ′ filled with an inside represents a directivity pattern related to a peak direction determined by the wireless communication control unit 12 to have the highest reception intensity. That is, the peak direction corresponds to the direction of the transmission device 20 or the arrival direction of the incoming wave.
- a beam of a transmission signal is formed so that the transmission intensity in that direction is the highest, and the directivity of the reception signal is adjusted so that the reception intensity from that direction is the highest.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the transmission device 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmission apparatus 20 includes a CPU 201, a drive unit 202, a storage medium 203, an input unit 204, an output unit 205, a ROM 206, a RAM 207, an auxiliary storage unit 208, and an interface unit 209.
- the CPU 201, the drive unit 202, the input unit 204, the output unit 205, the ROM 206, the RAM 207, the auxiliary storage unit 208, and the interface unit 209 are connected to each other via a bus.
- the CPU 201 referred to here indicates a general processor, and includes not only a device called a CPU in a narrow sense but also a GPU, a DSP, and the like. Further, the CPU 201 referred to here is not limited to being realized by a single processor, and may be realized by combining a plurality of processors of the same or different types.
- the CPU 201 reads and executes programs stored in the auxiliary storage unit 208, ROM 206, and RAM 207, reads various data stored in the auxiliary storage unit 208, ROM 206, and RAM 207, and stores various data in the auxiliary storage unit 208, RAM 207. Is transmitted to control the transmission apparatus 20.
- the CPU 201 reads various data stored in the storage medium 203 via the drive unit 202 and writes various data to the storage medium 203.
- the storage medium 203 is a portable storage medium such as a magneto-optical disk, a flexible disk, or a flash memory, and stores various data.
- the drive unit 202 is a reading device for a storage medium 203 such as an optical disk drive or a flexible disk drive.
- the input unit 204 is an input device such as a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, and operation buttons.
- the output unit 205 is an output device such as a display unit or a speaker.
- the ROM 206 and the RAM 207 store programs and various data for operating the functional units of the transmission device 20.
- the auxiliary storage unit 208 is a hard disk drive, a flash memory, or the like, and stores a program for operating each function unit of the transmission device 20 and various data.
- the interface unit 209 has a communication interface and is connected to the network NW by wire or wireless.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 and the control unit 25 in the functional configuration of the transmission device 20 in FIG. 7 described later correspond to the CPU 201 in FIG. 6, and the wireless communication unit 21 in FIG. 7 corresponds to the interface unit 209 in FIG.
- the data input / output unit 23 in FIG. 7 corresponds to the input unit 204, the output unit 205, and the interface unit 209 in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the transmission device 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmission device 20 includes a wireless communication unit 21, a wireless communication control unit 22, a data input / output unit 23, and a control unit 25.
- the wireless communication unit 11 includes a first wireless communication unit 211, a second wireless communication unit 212, a third wireless communication unit 213, and a fourth wireless communication unit 214.
- the first wireless communication unit 211 includes an array antenna 2111 and a wireless communication circuit 2112.
- the second wireless communication unit 212 includes an array antenna 2121 and a wireless communication circuit 2122.
- the third wireless communication unit 213 includes an array antenna 2131 and a wireless communication circuit 2132.
- the fourth wireless communication unit 214 includes an array antenna 2141 and a wireless communication circuit 2142.
- the control unit 25 includes a communication control unit 251.
- the wireless communication units when collectively referred to, or when the wireless communication units are not distinguished from each other, they will be referred to as the wireless communication unit 21 for explanation.
- the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, and 2141 are antennas whose directivities can be controlled, and each has a plurality of antenna elements. Each of the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 includes a plurality of antenna elements, and the plurality of antenna elements are regularly arranged at a predetermined interval in a predetermined direction.
- the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 are, for example, microstrip antennas.
- the wireless communication circuits 2112, 2122, 2132, and 2142 give variable phase and amplitude to the received signals, respectively, in the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, and 2141 as described above,
- a phase shifter that can set the gains of the reception systems constituting the wireless communication circuits 2112, 2122, 2132, and 2142 and change the phase shift thereof, and an amplifier (amplifier) that can control the amplitude of the transmission signal.
- a wireless module including a frequency converter or the like.
- the array antenna 2111 and the wireless communication circuit 2112 are integrally formed, the array antenna 2121 and the wireless communication circuit 2122 are integrally formed, the array antenna 2131 and the wireless communication circuit 2132 are integrally formed, and the array antenna 2141 and the wireless communication circuit 2122 are wirelessly formed.
- the communication circuit 2142 may be integrated. Based on the control by the wireless communication control unit 22, the wireless communication unit 21 transmits signals such as video data input via the communication control unit 251 to the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 and the wireless communication circuits 2112, 2122. 2132 and 2142 to other devices such as the display device 10.
- the wireless communication unit 21 outputs a signal received from another device such as the display device 10 to the wireless communication control unit 22 based on the control by the wireless communication control unit 22.
- the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 constituting each of the wireless communication units 211, 212, 213, 214 can set the peak direction to a three-dimensional direction when performing beam scanning.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 detects (beam scans) the reception direction of millimeter waves (radio waves) using the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, and 2141 of the wireless communication units 211, 212, 213, and 214.
- each wireless communication unit 211, 212, 213, 214 gives a phase to the received signal received by each of the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antennas 211, 2121, 2131, 2141, Further, a gain of a receiving system that configures each of the wireless communication circuits 2112, 2122, 2132, and 2142 is set, and a phase shifter that can change the phase thereof, and an amplifier that can control the gain of the transmission signal are provided.
- the radio communication control unit 22 combines signals obtained by controlling the phase and gain between antenna elements to obtain a combined received signal.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 measures the reception intensity, which is the intensity of the obtained combined reception signal, for each peak direction.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 determines the array antenna that gives the peak direction with the highest reception intensity among the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, and 2141 as the array antenna to be operated.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 outputs operation information indicating the determined array antenna to the control unit 25.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 transmits a millimeter-wave band transmission signal input from the communication control unit 251 via a plurality of antenna elements that constitute the determined array antenna.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 sets a phase and a gain corresponding to the peak direction with the highest reception intensity in each antenna element and the wireless communication circuit.
- the phase and gain are set as the phase and gain used for communication, and a beam of a transmission signal having the highest transmission intensity in the peak direction is formed.
- the radio communication control unit 22 synthesizes a signal obtained by giving a set phase with respect to signals individually received by the antenna elements constituting the array antenna to be operated, and obtains a combined received signal.
- the beam formed at this time exhibits directivity with the highest reception intensity from the peak direction.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 outputs the obtained combined reception signal to the communication control unit 251 as a reception signal.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 may be referred to as a radio wave detection unit.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 transmits a millimeter-wave transmission signal input from the communication control unit 251 via a plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antenna and a wireless communication circuit.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 sets the phase and gain corresponding to the peak direction with the highest received intensity as the gain of the wireless communication circuit corresponding to the phase of the antenna element.
- the phase difference is set as a phase difference used for communication, and a beam of a transmission signal having the highest transmission intensity in the peak direction is formed.
- the radio communication control unit 22 controls the phase and amplitude so that signals received individually by the antenna elements constituting the array antenna are combined between the antenna elements to obtain a combined received signal.
- the beam formed at this time exhibits directivity with the highest reception intensity from the peak direction.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 outputs the obtained combined reception signal to the communication control unit 251 as a reception signal.
- the data input / output unit 23 functions as a receiving unit that receives video data, and receives video data from other devices, storage media, the Internet, broadcast waves, and the like.
- the data input / output unit 23 may function as a transmission unit that transmits video data transmitted from the display device 10 or the like to another device, a storage medium, or the like. That is, the data input / output unit 23 functions as an interface for acquiring (receiving) video data and transmitting video data.
- the control unit 25 controls the operation of the transmission device 20.
- the control unit 25 includes a general-purpose control device such as a CPU.
- the control unit 25 may realize the function by performing processing instructed by a predetermined control program.
- the communication control unit 251 performs various processes for communication with the display device 10. For example, the communication control unit 251 modulates a baseband transmission signal, performs D / A conversion on the modulation signal obtained by the modulation, and outputs the result to the wireless communication control unit 22. In addition, the communication control unit 251 performs A / D conversion on the reception signal input from the wireless communication control unit 22 to obtain a reception signal. For example, the communication control unit 251 performs processing related to connection with another device such as the display device 10.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of communication processing of the display device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors (detects) the communication quality (communication state) of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 via each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. To do.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors packets transmitted and received by the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114, and evaluates indexes such as throughput characteristics and delay amounts for the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114. calculate.
- step S103 the wireless communication control unit 12 determines whether or not the evaluation index representing the communication state calculated for each of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 is less than a predetermined value.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 communicates with each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. If all the states are good, the process of step S101 is repeatedly executed.
- step S103 when the evaluation index of each of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 is less than a predetermined value (step S103: YES), the wireless communication control unit 12 determines that each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, If at least one of the communication states 114 is defective, the process of step S105 is executed.
- step S105 the wireless communication control unit 12 stops the communication of the wireless communication unit whose evaluation index is less than the predetermined value, that is, the communication of the wireless communication unit having a bad communication state.
- step S107 the wireless communication control unit 12 performs a beam scan in the stopped wireless communication unit.
- step S109 the wireless communication control unit 12 determines a beam with good communication quality as a beam to be used for communication based on the beam scan result.
- step S111 the wireless communication control unit 12 restarts millimeter wave communication using the determined beam in the stopped wireless communication unit.
- the display device 10 includes the display unit 13 and the plurality of wireless communication units 111 including the antennas (array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141) capable of controlling directivity. 112, 113, 114, and a control unit 15 that controls the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114, and the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114 are arranged around the display unit 13.
- the antennas array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141
- control unit 15 that controls the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114, and the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114 are arranged around the display unit 13.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 of the display device 10 stores the beam scan result in a storage unit (not shown). Specifically, the wireless communication control unit 12 performs a beam scan when initially connected to the transmission device 20. Then, the wireless communication control unit 12 ranks each beam in the order of the peak direction in which reception intensity is high, and associates the rank with the beam to generate a beam candidate list. Then, the wireless communication control unit 12 stores the generated beam candidate list in the storage unit.
- the wireless communication control unit 22 of the transmission device 20 stores the beam scan result in a storage unit (not shown). Specifically, the wireless communication control unit 22 performs a beam scan when initially connected to the display device 10. Then, the wireless communication control unit 22 ranks each beam in order of the peak direction in which the reception intensity is high, and generates a beam candidate list by associating the rank with the beam. Then, the wireless communication control unit 22 stores the generated beam candidate list in the storage unit.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of communication processing at the time of initial connection of the display device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 performs a beam scan.
- the radio communication control unit 12 ranks each beam in the order of the peak direction with the highest reception intensity as a result of the beam scan, and generates a beam candidate list by associating the rank with the beam.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 stores the generated beam candidate list in the storage unit.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 reads the beam candidate list from the storage unit, and communicates by connecting to the transmission device 20 using the beam having the highest rank.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of communication processing during normal connection of the display device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors (detects) the communication quality (communication state) of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 via each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. To do.
- the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors packets transmitted and received by the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114, and evaluates indexes such as throughput characteristics and delay amounts for the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114. calculate.
- step S303 the wireless communication control unit 12 determines whether or not the evaluation index indicating the communication state calculated for each of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 is less than a predetermined value.
- the evaluation index of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 is not less than the predetermined value (step S303: NO)
- the wireless communication control unit 12 communicates with each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. If all the states are good, the process of step S301 is repeatedly executed.
- step S303 when the evaluation index of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 is less than a predetermined value (step S303: YES), the wireless communication control unit 12 is each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, If at least one of the communication states 114 is defective, the process of step S305 is executed.
- step S305 the wireless communication control unit 12 stops the communication of the wireless communication unit whose evaluation index is less than the predetermined value, that is, the communication of the wireless communication unit having a bad communication state.
- step S307 the radio communication control unit 12 reads out the beam candidate list in the stopped radio communication unit from the storage unit, and among the beams included in the beam candidate list, the beam other than the beam currently in use and having the highest rank. A high beam is selected, and the transmitter 20 is connected using the selected beam.
- step S309 the wireless communication control unit 12 determines whether or not an evaluation index representing communication quality (communication state) with the transmission apparatus 20 using the connected beam is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
- step S309: NO When the evaluation index is not equal to or greater than the predetermined value (step S309: NO), the radio communication control unit 12 returns to step S307, and among the beams included in the beam candidate list other than the previously selected beam, Choose a difficult beam.
- step S309: YES the wireless communication control unit 12 executes the process of step S311.
- step S311 the wireless communication control unit 12 restarts millimeter wave communication using the selected beam in the stopped wireless communication unit.
- the display device 10 includes the display unit 13 and the plurality of wireless communication units 111 including the antennas (array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141) capable of controlling directivity. 112, 113, 114, and a control unit 15 that controls the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114, and the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114 are arranged around the display unit 13.
- the antennas array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141
- control unit 15 that controls the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114, and the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114 are arranged around the display unit 13.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication unit 11 of the display device 10 according to the first modification of the present invention.
- the display device 10 includes a display unit 13, and a frame unit F is provided around the display unit 13.
- the right side and the lower side may be referred to as an X direction and a Y direction, respectively.
- the X direction and the Y direction are respectively parallel to the direction of the long side and the short side of the front surface of the display device 10 (the surface on which the display unit 13 can be viewed).
- the depth direction with respect to FIG. 11 may be referred to as the Z direction.
- the plane facing the front (front) and the plane facing the back (back) may be referred to as the front surface and the back surface, respectively.
- the second wireless communication unit 112 and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 may be arranged around the display unit 13, that is, in the frame unit F.
- the second wireless communication unit 112 is disposed at the upper right corner of the display unit 13, and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 is disposed at the lower left corner of the display unit 13.
- the second wireless communication unit 112 is arranged at any corner around the display unit 13, and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 is arranged at a corner opposite to the corner. Good.
- the communication quality (communication state) of one of the wireless communication units is not good due to shielding by a person or the like, communication can be performed using the other wireless communication unit. Therefore, communication quality can be improved in communication using millimeter waves. Further, mutual interference between the wireless communication units can be reduced. Furthermore, since the number of wireless communication units can be reduced, the cost of the display device 10 can be reduced.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication unit 11 of the display device 10 according to the second modification of the present invention.
- the display device 10 includes a display unit 13, and a frame unit F is provided around the display unit 13.
- the right side and the lower side of FIG. 12 below may be referred to as the X direction and the Y direction, respectively.
- the X direction and the Y direction are respectively parallel to the direction of the long side and the short side of the front surface of the display device 10 (the surface on which the display unit 13 can be viewed).
- the depth direction may be referred to as the Z direction with respect to FIG.
- a plane facing the front (front) and a plane facing the back (back) may be referred to as the front surface and the back surface, respectively.
- the first wireless communication unit 111 and the third wireless communication unit 113 may be arranged around the display unit 13, that is, in the frame unit F.
- the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed on the upper side of the display unit 13
- the third wireless communication unit 113 is disposed on the lower side of the display unit 13.
- the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the upper side around the display unit 13
- the third wireless communication unit 113 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the lower side that is a side opposite to the upper side. It may be arranged.
- the communication quality (communication state) of one of the wireless communication units is not good due to shielding by a person or the like, communication can be performed using the other wireless communication unit. Therefore, communication quality can be improved in communication using millimeter waves. Further, mutual interference between the wireless communication units can be reduced. Furthermore, since the installation position of the transmission device 20 can be installed, for example, directly below or directly above the display device 10, user convenience can be improved. In addition, by arranging the wireless communication unit around the display unit 13, it is possible to reduce the influence of shielding, noise, interference, and the like by the internal substrate of the display device 10.
- the first wireless communication unit and the third wireless communication are provided on the frame portion F on the long side (X direction) of the display device 10, that is, on the upper side or the lower side around the display unit 13.
- a part may be arranged.
- each wireless communication unit be arranged at a predetermined interval, for example, at least 50 cm or more from other wireless communication units.
- the distance between the wireless communication units may be 50 cm or less by narrowing the beam width of the wireless communication to suppress interference with other wireless communication units.
- the arrangement of the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antenna included in each wireless communication unit may be the same, or according to the arrangement of each array antenna. Different antenna elements may be arranged.
- the antenna element to be used may be determined according to the arrangement of the array antennas.
- chip manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- the wireless communication unit can be reduced in size by using the number of antenna elements corresponding to the arrangement of the array antenna.
- the number of the plurality of antenna elements constituting each of the array antennas may be the same, or the number of antenna elements that are different for each array antenna. .
- the manufacturing cost of the chip can be reduced.
- the wireless communication unit can be reduced in size by using the number of antenna elements corresponding to the arrangement of the array antenna.
- the beam direction and the number of beams scanned by each array antenna may be the same beam direction or the same number of beams, or different beam directions or There may be a different number of beams.
- a beam direction or a different number of beams for each array antenna it is possible not to scan in the direction of a beam that is easily shielded, or to finely scan in the direction of a beam that is difficult to shield. Therefore, communication quality can be improved.
- a plurality of wireless communication control units and communication control units may be provided according to the number of wireless communication units.
- the beam scan when performing a beam scan, may be performed using only the array antenna to be activated. With this configuration, power consumption can be reduced. In addition, the time required for beam scanning can be reduced.
- each wireless communication unit including the antenna and the wireless communication circuit is rectangular has been described.
- the shape is not necessarily limited to this shape.
- a quadrangular shape such as a square may be used, or another shape such as a round shape or a triangular shape may be used.
- one program that operates in the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 according to one aspect of the present invention is provided so as to realize the functions described in the above embodiments and modifications according to one aspect of the present invention, or A plurality of programs (programs that cause a computer to function) that control a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) may be used.
- Information handled by each of these devices is temporarily stored in a RAM (Random Access Memory) at the time of processing, and then stored in various storages such as a flash memory and an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). Then, it may be read out, corrected and written by a CPU or the like.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- HDD Hard Disk Drive
- the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications may be realized by a computer including one or a plurality of processors.
- the program for realizing the control function may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium may be read by the computer system and executed.
- the “computer system” here is a computer system built in the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 and includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” is a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short time, such as a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line,
- a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client may be included and a program that holds a program for a certain period of time.
- the program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
- a part or all of the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications may be typically realized as an LSI that is an integrated circuit, or may be realized as a chip set. .
- each functional block of the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 in each of the embodiments and modifications described above may be individually chipped, or a part or all of them may be integrated into a chip.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI's, and implementation using dedicated circuitry and / or general purpose processors is also possible.
- an integrated circuit based on the technology can also be used.
- the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 are described.
- one aspect of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is a stationary type installed indoors and outdoors.
- non-movable electronic devices such as AV devices, kitchen devices, cleaning / washing devices, air-conditioning devices, office devices, vending machines, automobiles, bicycles, other life devices, communication devices, etc. It can also be applied to.
- One embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a display device or the like that needs to improve communication quality in communication using millimeter waves.
Abstract
This display device is provided with: a display unit; a plurality of wireless communication units that respectively include antennas having directivity that can be controlled; and a control unit that controls the wireless communication units. The wireless communication units are disposed around the display unit.
Description
本発明の一態様は、表示装置に関する。
本願は、2017年5月17日に日本に出願された特願2017-098357号について優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 One embodiment of the present invention relates to a display device.
This application claims priority on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-098357 filed in Japan on May 17, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本願は、2017年5月17日に日本に出願された特願2017-098357号について優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 One embodiment of the present invention relates to a display device.
This application claims priority on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-098357 filed in Japan on May 17, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
ミリ波を用いた無線通信とは、波長が約1~10mm(周波数約30~300GHzに相当)である電波を搬送波として用いた無線通信である。例えば、第5世代移動通信システム(5G)の候補周波数帯域の1つである28GHz帯もミリ波帯無線通信に含まれる。ミリ波を用いた無線通信は、従来から普及している無線通信で使用される周波数帯域(例えば、800MHz、2GHz)よりも広い周波数帯域幅で無線通信を行うことができるため、データの大容量化や多チャネル化が可能となる。しかしながら、ミリ波は、波長が短いため直進性が強く、遮蔽物による減衰が大きいうえ、空気中での伝搬において吸収や散乱等の影響を受けやすい。ミリ波を用いた無線通信では、通信において十分な電界強度を確保するために適切な方向に向けてビームを形成することが好ましい。
Wireless communication using millimeter waves is wireless communication using a radio wave having a wavelength of about 1 to 10 mm (corresponding to a frequency of about 30 to 300 GHz) as a carrier wave. For example, the 28 GHz band which is one of the candidate frequency bands of the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) is also included in the millimeter wave band wireless communication. Since wireless communication using millimeter waves can perform wireless communication in a frequency band wider than a frequency band (for example, 800 MHz, 2 GHz) used in wireless communication that has been widely used, a large amount of data And multiple channels are possible. However, the millimeter wave has a short wavelength and thus has a high straight-ahead property, is greatly attenuated by the shielding object, and is easily affected by absorption and scattering during propagation in the air. In wireless communication using millimeter waves, it is preferable to form a beam in an appropriate direction in order to ensure sufficient electric field strength in communication.
また、ミリ波を用いた無線通信では、無線通信回路基板配線による損失が大きいためアレイアンテナと無線通信回路とを近接して設計する必要がある。このため、ミリ波を用いた無線通信では、アレイアンテナと無線通信回路を一体化したモジュール(無線通信回路部)の構成で端末装置内に実装されるのが一般的である。
ビームフォーミングは、等間隔で配置されたアレイアンテナのエレメント(アンテナ素子)と、アレイアンテナのエレメントのそれぞれに接続され、かつアクティブにされた無線通信回路部により行われる。アクティブにされた無線通信回路部はそれぞれ異なる利得と位相で信号を送受信可能に構成される。 In wireless communication using millimeter waves, loss due to wireless communication circuit board wiring is large, and it is necessary to design the array antenna and the wireless communication circuit close to each other. For this reason, in wireless communication using millimeter waves, it is common to mount in a terminal device with a configuration of a module (wireless communication circuit unit) in which an array antenna and a wireless communication circuit are integrated.
Beam forming is performed by an array antenna element (antenna element) arranged at equal intervals and a wireless communication circuit unit connected to each of the array antenna elements and activated. The activated wireless communication circuit units are configured to be able to transmit and receive signals with different gains and phases.
ビームフォーミングは、等間隔で配置されたアレイアンテナのエレメント(アンテナ素子)と、アレイアンテナのエレメントのそれぞれに接続され、かつアクティブにされた無線通信回路部により行われる。アクティブにされた無線通信回路部はそれぞれ異なる利得と位相で信号を送受信可能に構成される。 In wireless communication using millimeter waves, loss due to wireless communication circuit board wiring is large, and it is necessary to design the array antenna and the wireless communication circuit close to each other. For this reason, in wireless communication using millimeter waves, it is common to mount in a terminal device with a configuration of a module (wireless communication circuit unit) in which an array antenna and a wireless communication circuit are integrated.
Beam forming is performed by an array antenna element (antenna element) arranged at equal intervals and a wireless communication circuit unit connected to each of the array antenna elements and activated. The activated wireless communication circuit units are configured to be able to transmit and receive signals with different gains and phases.
例えば、特許文献1には、ミリ波を用いた通信を用いた表示装置が記載されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 describes a display device using communication using millimeter waves.
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のアンテナ内蔵の表示装置は、ユーザの手や身体によるミリ波の遮蔽が発生する可能性がある。このため、特許文献1に記載の技術では、遮蔽の問題に対応できないため、通信品質の低下を招くおそれがあった。
However, the display device with a built-in antenna described in Patent Document 1 may cause millimeter wave shielding by the user's hand or body. For this reason, since the technique described in Patent Document 1 cannot cope with the problem of shielding, there is a possibility that the communication quality is deteriorated.
本発明の一態様は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、ミリ波を用いた通信において通信品質を向上させることができる表示装置を提供することを課題とする。
One embodiment of the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a display device capable of improving communication quality in communication using millimeter waves.
(1)本発明の一態様は上記の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、本発明の一態様は、表示部と、指向性を制御可能なアンテナを含む複数の無線通信部と、制御部と、を備え、前記制御部は、前記アンテナの指向性を制御し、前記無線通信部のそれぞれは、前記表示部の周囲に配置される表示装置である。
(1) One aspect of the present invention is made to solve the above-described problem, and one aspect of the present invention includes a display unit, a plurality of wireless communication units including an antenna capable of controlling directivity, A control unit, wherein the control unit controls the directivity of the antenna, and each of the wireless communication units is a display device arranged around the display unit.
(2)また、本発明の一態様は、(1)に記載の表示装置であって、前記複数の無線通信部は、少なくとも1つが前記表示部の周囲の第1の角部に配置され、少なくとも1つが前記第1の角部と対向する第2の角部に配置される。
(2) One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to (1), in which at least one of the plurality of wireless communication units is arranged at a first corner around the display unit, At least one is disposed at a second corner facing the first corner.
(3)また、本発明の一態様は、(1)に記載の表示装置であって、前記複数の無線通信部は、少なくとも1つが前記表示部の周囲の第1の辺部に配置され、少なくとも1つが前記第1の辺部と対向する第2の辺部に配置される。
(3) One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to (1), in which at least one of the plurality of wireless communication units is arranged on a first side around the display unit, At least one is disposed on a second side opposite to the first side.
(4)また、本発明の一態様は、(1)から(3)のいずれか1つに記載の表示装置であって、前記制御部は、前記無線通信部が検出した、送信装置から送信される電波の受信強度に基づいて、前記複数の無線通信部のうちのいずれの前記無線通信部を用いて通信を行うかを決定する。
(4) One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to any one of (1) to (3), in which the control unit transmits from the transmission device detected by the wireless communication unit. On the basis of the received radio wave reception intensity, it is determined which of the plurality of wireless communication units is to be used for communication.
(5)また、本発明の一態様は、(1)から(4)のいずれか1つに記載の表示装置であって、2つ以上の前記無線通信部を用いてMIMO通信を行う表示装置である。
(5) One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the display device performs MIMO communication using two or more wireless communication units. It is.
(6)また、本発明の一態様は、(1)から(5)のいずれか1つに記載の表示装置であって、前記複数の無線通信部のそれぞれは、アレイアンテナと無線通信回路とから構成される。
(6) One embodiment of the present invention is the display device according to any one of (1) to (5), in which each of the plurality of wireless communication units includes an array antenna, a wireless communication circuit, and the like. Consists of
本発明の一態様によれば、ミリ波を用いた通信において通信品質を向上させることができる。
According to one embodiment of the present invention, communication quality can be improved in communication using millimeter waves.
(第1の実施形態)
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の第1の実施形態について説明する。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る表示システムsysの構成の一例を示すシステム構成図である。
表示システムsysは、表示装置10と、送信装置20と、を含んで構成される。
表示装置10は、例えば、テレビジョン受像機である。表示装置10は、無線通信用に複数の無線通信部111、112、113、114(無線通信モジュール)を備える。それぞれの無線通信部は、アレイアンテナと無線通信回路とから構成される。表示装置10は、自装置の通信状態を検出し、検出した自装置の通信状態に基づいて複数の無線通信部を同時に用いるMIMO(Multi-Input and Multi-Output)通信する。また、表示装置10は、放送波などにより放送データを受信し、該放送データに基づく映像を表示したり、無線通信部を介して受信した映像データに基づく映像を表示したりする。
送信装置20は、複数の無線通信部を備え、表示装置10に映像データを送信する。
本実施形態では、無線通信としてミリ波を用いた無線通信の一例を説明するが、800MH、3GHz、5GHzなどの周波数帯域(搬送波)を用いた無線通信を行ってもよい。 (First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a display system sys according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The display system sys includes adisplay device 10 and a transmission device 20.
Thedisplay device 10 is, for example, a television receiver. The display device 10 includes a plurality of wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 (wireless communication modules) for wireless communication. Each wireless communication unit includes an array antenna and a wireless communication circuit. The display device 10 detects the communication state of the device itself, and performs MIMO (Multi-Input and Multi-Output) communication using a plurality of wireless communication units simultaneously based on the detected communication state of the device itself. The display device 10 receives broadcast data by a broadcast wave or the like and displays a video based on the broadcast data or displays a video based on video data received via the wireless communication unit.
Thetransmission device 20 includes a plurality of wireless communication units, and transmits video data to the display device 10.
In this embodiment, an example of wireless communication using millimeter waves as wireless communication will be described. However, wireless communication using a frequency band (carrier wave) such as 800 MH, 3 GHz, or 5 GHz may be performed.
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の第1の実施形態について説明する。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る表示システムsysの構成の一例を示すシステム構成図である。
表示システムsysは、表示装置10と、送信装置20と、を含んで構成される。
表示装置10は、例えば、テレビジョン受像機である。表示装置10は、無線通信用に複数の無線通信部111、112、113、114(無線通信モジュール)を備える。それぞれの無線通信部は、アレイアンテナと無線通信回路とから構成される。表示装置10は、自装置の通信状態を検出し、検出した自装置の通信状態に基づいて複数の無線通信部を同時に用いるMIMO(Multi-Input and Multi-Output)通信する。また、表示装置10は、放送波などにより放送データを受信し、該放送データに基づく映像を表示したり、無線通信部を介して受信した映像データに基づく映像を表示したりする。
送信装置20は、複数の無線通信部を備え、表示装置10に映像データを送信する。
本実施形態では、無線通信としてミリ波を用いた無線通信の一例を説明するが、800MH、3GHz、5GHzなどの周波数帯域(搬送波)を用いた無線通信を行ってもよい。 (First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a display system sys according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The display system sys includes a
The
The
In this embodiment, an example of wireless communication using millimeter waves as wireless communication will be described. However, wireless communication using a frequency band (carrier wave) such as 800 MH, 3 GHz, or 5 GHz may be performed.
なお、表示装置10は、送信装置20が受信した放送データを、無線通信部を介して受信してもよい。また、表示装置10は、複数の無線通信部のうちの一部の無線通信部、すなわち、複数の無線通信部のうちの2つ以上の無線通信部を用いてMIMO通信してもよいし、複数の無線通信部のうちの1つ以上の無線通信部を用いて無線通信してもよい。
なお、表示装置10は、ある程度の大きさ、例えば23インチ以上の大きさの表示部を備えていることが好ましいが、この限りではなくそれ以下であってもよい。また、報じ装置10は、据え置き型であることが好ましいが、この限りではなく、可動型であってもよい。 Note that thedisplay device 10 may receive broadcast data received by the transmission device 20 via a wireless communication unit. The display device 10 may perform MIMO communication using a part of the plurality of wireless communication units, that is, two or more wireless communication units of the plurality of wireless communication units, Wireless communication may be performed using one or more wireless communication units among a plurality of wireless communication units.
Thedisplay device 10 preferably includes a display unit having a certain size, for example, a size of 23 inches or more. However, the display device 10 is not limited to this, and may be smaller. The reporting device 10 is preferably a stationary type, but is not limited to this, and may be a movable type.
なお、表示装置10は、ある程度の大きさ、例えば23インチ以上の大きさの表示部を備えていることが好ましいが、この限りではなくそれ以下であってもよい。また、報じ装置10は、据え置き型であることが好ましいが、この限りではなく、可動型であってもよい。 Note that the
The
まず、第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10について説明する。
図2は、第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10の無線通信部の配置の一例を示す説明図である。
図2に示すように、表示装置10は、表示部13を備え、該表示部13の周囲にフレーム部Fが備えられる。以下の図2に対して右方、下方を、それぞれX方向、Y方向と呼ぶことがある。X方向、Y方向は、それぞれ表示装置10の正面(表示部13が視認できる面)の長辺、短辺の方向に平行である。図2に対して奥行方向をZ方向と呼ぶことがある。図2において手前に面する平面(正面)、奥に面する平面(背面)をそれぞれ表面、裏面と呼ぶことがある。 First, thedisplay device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication units of thedisplay device 10 according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 2, thedisplay device 10 includes a display unit 13, and a frame unit F is provided around the display unit 13. In FIG. 2 below, the right side and the lower side may be referred to as an X direction and a Y direction, respectively. The X direction and the Y direction are respectively parallel to the direction of the long side and the short side of the front surface of the display device 10 (the surface on which the display unit 13 can be viewed). The depth direction with respect to FIG. In FIG. 2, the plane facing the front (front) and the plane facing the back (back) may be referred to as the front surface and the back surface, respectively.
図2は、第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10の無線通信部の配置の一例を示す説明図である。
図2に示すように、表示装置10は、表示部13を備え、該表示部13の周囲にフレーム部Fが備えられる。以下の図2に対して右方、下方を、それぞれX方向、Y方向と呼ぶことがある。X方向、Y方向は、それぞれ表示装置10の正面(表示部13が視認できる面)の長辺、短辺の方向に平行である。図2に対して奥行方向をZ方向と呼ぶことがある。図2において手前に面する平面(正面)、奥に面する平面(背面)をそれぞれ表面、裏面と呼ぶことがある。 First, the
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication units of the
As shown in FIG. 2, the
表示部13の周囲、すなわち、フレーム部Fには、第1の無線通信部111、第2の無線通信部112、第3の無線通信部113、第4の無線通信部114が配置される。例えば、第1の無線通信部111は、表示部13の左上方の角部に配置され、第2の無線通信部112は、表示部13の右上方の角部に配置され、第3の無線通信部113は、表示部13の右下方の角部に配置され、第4の無線通信部114は、表示部13の左下方の角部に配置される。換言すれば、第1の無線通信部111は、表示部13の上辺の左角部に配置され、第2の無線通信部112は、表示部13の上辺であって、第1の無線通信部111が配置された辺を共有する第1の無線通信部111が配置された角部とは異なる角部に配置され、第3の無線通信部113は、第1の無線通信部111が配置された角部と対角角部に配置され、第4の無線通信部114は、第1の無線通信部111が配置された角部と共有する辺と対向する辺とが形成する角部に配置される。
The first wireless communication unit 111, the second wireless communication unit 112, the third wireless communication unit 113, and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 are arranged around the display unit 13, that is, in the frame unit F. For example, the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed at the upper left corner of the display unit 13, and the second wireless communication unit 112 is disposed at the upper right corner of the display unit 13, and the third wireless The communication unit 113 is disposed at the lower right corner of the display unit 13, and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 is disposed at the lower left corner of the display unit 13. In other words, the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed at the left corner of the upper side of the display unit 13, and the second wireless communication unit 112 is the upper side of the display unit 13, and the first wireless communication unit 111 is arranged at a corner different from the corner where the first wireless communication unit 111 sharing the side where the first wireless communication unit 111 is arranged, and the third wireless communication unit 113 is arranged with the first wireless communication unit 111. The fourth wireless communication unit 114 is disposed at a corner formed by a shared side and a side opposite to the corner where the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed. Is done.
なお、ここで言う、角(角部)とは、ある面(例えば正面)における2つの辺で形成される角及びその角周辺の角部や、ある面(例えば正面)とある面(例えば上面)とで形成される角(エッジ)及びその角(エッジ)周辺の角部などのことである。本実施形態では、ある面における2つの辺で形成される角部に無線通信部(アレイアンテナ)が配置される場合を一例として説明する。
ここで、各無線通信部は、他の無線通信部との相互干渉を抑制するため、他の無線通信部と、所定間隔、例えば、少なくとも50cm以上離した状態で配置することが好ましい。
なお、無線通信のビームの幅を狭くして他の無線通信部への干渉を抑制することによって、各無線通信部の距離を50cm以下に配置してもよい。
このように配置することで、屋内環境における天井や壁による反射を使用した伝搬路を使用することができる。また、屋内環境における天井や壁による反射を使用した伝搬路を使用することができるため、MIMO通信における伝送効率を向上させることができる。
また、ユーザ等によっていずれかの無線通信部が遮蔽された場合であっても、遮蔽されていない他の無線通信部を用いて通信を行うことができるため、通信品質を向上させることができる。 Here, the corner (corner) refers to a corner formed by two sides on a certain surface (for example, the front surface), a corner around the corner, a certain surface (for example, the front surface), and a certain surface (for example, the upper surface). ) And corners around the corner (edge). In the present embodiment, a case where a wireless communication unit (array antenna) is arranged at a corner formed by two sides on a certain surface will be described as an example.
Here, in order to suppress mutual interference with other wireless communication units, each wireless communication unit is preferably arranged at a predetermined interval, for example, at least 50 cm or more away from other wireless communication units.
Note that the distance between the wireless communication units may be 50 cm or less by narrowing the beam width of the wireless communication to suppress interference with other wireless communication units.
By arranging in this way, it is possible to use a propagation path using reflection by a ceiling or a wall in an indoor environment. In addition, since a propagation path using reflection from a ceiling or wall in an indoor environment can be used, transmission efficiency in MIMO communication can be improved.
In addition, even if any wireless communication unit is shielded by a user or the like, communication can be performed using another wireless communication unit that is not shielded, so that communication quality can be improved.
ここで、各無線通信部は、他の無線通信部との相互干渉を抑制するため、他の無線通信部と、所定間隔、例えば、少なくとも50cm以上離した状態で配置することが好ましい。
なお、無線通信のビームの幅を狭くして他の無線通信部への干渉を抑制することによって、各無線通信部の距離を50cm以下に配置してもよい。
このように配置することで、屋内環境における天井や壁による反射を使用した伝搬路を使用することができる。また、屋内環境における天井や壁による反射を使用した伝搬路を使用することができるため、MIMO通信における伝送効率を向上させることができる。
また、ユーザ等によっていずれかの無線通信部が遮蔽された場合であっても、遮蔽されていない他の無線通信部を用いて通信を行うことができるため、通信品質を向上させることができる。 Here, the corner (corner) refers to a corner formed by two sides on a certain surface (for example, the front surface), a corner around the corner, a certain surface (for example, the front surface), and a certain surface (for example, the upper surface). ) And corners around the corner (edge). In the present embodiment, a case where a wireless communication unit (array antenna) is arranged at a corner formed by two sides on a certain surface will be described as an example.
Here, in order to suppress mutual interference with other wireless communication units, each wireless communication unit is preferably arranged at a predetermined interval, for example, at least 50 cm or more away from other wireless communication units.
Note that the distance between the wireless communication units may be 50 cm or less by narrowing the beam width of the wireless communication to suppress interference with other wireless communication units.
By arranging in this way, it is possible to use a propagation path using reflection by a ceiling or a wall in an indoor environment. In addition, since a propagation path using reflection from a ceiling or wall in an indoor environment can be used, transmission efficiency in MIMO communication can be improved.
In addition, even if any wireless communication unit is shielded by a user or the like, communication can be performed using another wireless communication unit that is not shielded, so that communication quality can be improved.
図3は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10のハードウェア構成の一例を示す概略ブロック図である。
表示装置10は、CPU101と、ドライブ部102と、記憶媒体103と、入力部104と、出力部105と、ROM106(Read Only Memory)と、RAM107(Random Access Memory)と、補助記憶部108と、インタフェース部109と、を備える。CPU101と、ドライブ部102と、入力部104と、出力部105と、ROM106と、RAM107と、補助記憶部108と、インタフェース部109とは、バスを介して相互に接続される。
なお、ここで言うCPU101は、プロセッサ一般のことを示すものであって、狭義のいわゆるCPUと呼ばれるデバイスのことだけではなく、例えばGPUやDSP等も含む。また、ここで言うCPU101は、一つのプロセッサで実現されることに限られず、同じ、または異なる種類の複数のプロセッサを組み合わせることで実現されてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of thedisplay device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Thedisplay device 10 includes a CPU 101, a drive unit 102, a storage medium 103, an input unit 104, an output unit 105, a ROM 106 (Read Only Memory), a RAM 107 (Random Access Memory), an auxiliary storage unit 108, And an interface unit 109. The CPU 101, the drive unit 102, the input unit 104, the output unit 105, the ROM 106, the RAM 107, the auxiliary storage unit 108, and the interface unit 109 are connected to each other via a bus.
TheCPU 101 here indicates a general processor, and includes not only a device called a CPU in a narrow sense but also a GPU, a DSP, and the like. The CPU 101 referred to here is not limited to being realized by a single processor, and may be realized by combining a plurality of processors of the same or different types.
表示装置10は、CPU101と、ドライブ部102と、記憶媒体103と、入力部104と、出力部105と、ROM106(Read Only Memory)と、RAM107(Random Access Memory)と、補助記憶部108と、インタフェース部109と、を備える。CPU101と、ドライブ部102と、入力部104と、出力部105と、ROM106と、RAM107と、補助記憶部108と、インタフェース部109とは、バスを介して相互に接続される。
なお、ここで言うCPU101は、プロセッサ一般のことを示すものであって、狭義のいわゆるCPUと呼ばれるデバイスのことだけではなく、例えばGPUやDSP等も含む。また、ここで言うCPU101は、一つのプロセッサで実現されることに限られず、同じ、または異なる種類の複数のプロセッサを組み合わせることで実現されてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the
The
The
CPU101は、補助記憶部108、ROM106およびRAM107が記憶するプログラムを読み出して実行し、また、補助記憶部108、ROM106およびRAM107が記憶する各種データを読み出し、補助記憶部108、RAM107に対して各種データを書き込むことにより、表示装置10を制御する。また、CPU101は、ドライブ部102を介して記憶媒体103が記憶する各種データを読み出し、また、記憶媒体103に各種データを書き込む。記憶媒体103は、光磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、フラッシュメモリなどの可搬記憶媒体であり、各種データを記憶する。
ドライブ部102は、光ディスクドライブ、フレキシブルディスクドライブなどの記憶媒体103の読み出し装置である。 TheCPU 101 reads out and executes programs stored in the auxiliary storage unit 108, the ROM 106, and the RAM 107, reads various data stored in the auxiliary storage unit 108, the ROM 106, and the RAM 107, and stores various data in the auxiliary storage unit 108, the RAM 107. The display device 10 is controlled by writing. Further, the CPU 101 reads various data stored in the storage medium 103 via the drive unit 102 and writes various data to the storage medium 103. The storage medium 103 is a portable storage medium such as a magneto-optical disk, a flexible disk, or a flash memory, and stores various data.
Thedrive unit 102 is a reading device for a storage medium 103 such as an optical disk drive or a flexible disk drive.
ドライブ部102は、光ディスクドライブ、フレキシブルディスクドライブなどの記憶媒体103の読み出し装置である。 The
The
入力部104は、マウス、キーボード、タッチパネル、チャンネルボタン、電源ボタン、設定ボタン、赤外線受信部などの入力装置である。
出力部105は、表示部、スピーカなどの出力装置である。
ROM106、RAM107は、表示装置10の各機能部を動作させるためのプログラムや各種データを記憶する。
補助記憶部108は、ハードディスクドライブ、フラッシュメモリなどであり、表示装置10の各機能部を動作させるためのプログラム、各種データを記憶する。
インタフェース部109は、通信インタフェースを有し、有線または無線によりネットワークNWに接続される。 Theinput unit 104 is an input device such as a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, a channel button, a power button, a setting button, and an infrared receiving unit.
Theoutput unit 105 is an output device such as a display unit or a speaker.
TheROM 106 and the RAM 107 store programs and various data for operating the functional units of the display device 10.
Theauxiliary storage unit 108 is a hard disk drive, a flash memory, or the like, and stores a program for operating each functional unit of the display device 10 and various data.
Theinterface unit 109 has a communication interface and is connected to the network NW by wire or wireless.
出力部105は、表示部、スピーカなどの出力装置である。
ROM106、RAM107は、表示装置10の各機能部を動作させるためのプログラムや各種データを記憶する。
補助記憶部108は、ハードディスクドライブ、フラッシュメモリなどであり、表示装置10の各機能部を動作させるためのプログラム、各種データを記憶する。
インタフェース部109は、通信インタフェースを有し、有線または無線によりネットワークNWに接続される。 The
The
The
The
The
例えば、後述する図4における表示装置10の機能構成における無線通信制御部12、制御部15は、図3におけるCPU101に対応し、図4における無線通信部11は、図3におけるインタフェース部109に対応し、図4における表示部13は、図3における出力部105に対応する。
For example, the wireless communication control unit 12 and the control unit 15 in the functional configuration of the display device 10 in FIG. 4 to be described later correspond to the CPU 101 in FIG. 3, and the wireless communication unit 11 in FIG. 4 corresponds to the interface unit 109 in FIG. The display unit 13 in FIG. 4 corresponds to the output unit 105 in FIG.
図4は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10の機能構成の一例を示す概略ブロック図である。
表示装置10は、無線通信部11と、無線通信制御部12と、表示部13と、制御部15と、を含んで構成される。無線通信部11は、第1の無線通信部111と、第2の無線通信部112と、第3の無線通信部113と、第4の無線通信部114と、を含んで構成される。第1の無線通信部111は、アレイアンテナ1111と、無線通信回路1112と、を含んで構成される。第2の無線通信部112は、アレイアンテナ1121と、無線通信回路1122と、を含んで構成される。第3の無線通信部113は、アレイアンテナ1131と、無線通信回路1132と、を含んで構成される。第4の無線通信部114は、アレイアンテナ1141と、無線通信回路1142と、を含んで構成される。制御部15は、通信制御部151を含んで構成される。以下の説明において、各無線通信部を総称するとき、または各無線通信部を区別しないときには、無線通信部11と称して説明する。 FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of thedisplay device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Thedisplay device 10 includes a wireless communication unit 11, a wireless communication control unit 12, a display unit 13, and a control unit 15. The wireless communication unit 11 includes a first wireless communication unit 111, a second wireless communication unit 112, a third wireless communication unit 113, and a fourth wireless communication unit 114. The first wireless communication unit 111 includes an array antenna 1111 and a wireless communication circuit 1112. The second wireless communication unit 112 includes an array antenna 1121 and a wireless communication circuit 1122. The third wireless communication unit 113 includes an array antenna 1131 and a wireless communication circuit 1132. The fourth wireless communication unit 114 includes an array antenna 1141 and a wireless communication circuit 1142. The control unit 15 includes a communication control unit 151. In the following description, when the wireless communication units are collectively referred to, or when the wireless communication units are not distinguished from each other, the wireless communication unit 11 will be described.
表示装置10は、無線通信部11と、無線通信制御部12と、表示部13と、制御部15と、を含んで構成される。無線通信部11は、第1の無線通信部111と、第2の無線通信部112と、第3の無線通信部113と、第4の無線通信部114と、を含んで構成される。第1の無線通信部111は、アレイアンテナ1111と、無線通信回路1112と、を含んで構成される。第2の無線通信部112は、アレイアンテナ1121と、無線通信回路1122と、を含んで構成される。第3の無線通信部113は、アレイアンテナ1131と、無線通信回路1132と、を含んで構成される。第4の無線通信部114は、アレイアンテナ1141と、無線通信回路1142と、を含んで構成される。制御部15は、通信制御部151を含んで構成される。以下の説明において、各無線通信部を総称するとき、または各無線通信部を区別しないときには、無線通信部11と称して説明する。 FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the
The
アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141は、指向性を制御可能なアンテナであり、それぞれが複数のアンテナ素子を有する。アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141は、それぞれ複数のアンテナ素子を備え、複数のアンテナ素子は、所定の方向に所定の間隔で規則的に配列される。アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141は、例えば、マイクロストリップアンテナである。
The array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 are antennas whose directivities can be controlled, and each has a plurality of antenna elements. Each of the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 includes a plurality of antenna elements, and the plurality of antenna elements are regularly arranged at a predetermined interval in a predetermined direction. The array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 are, for example, microstrip antennas.
無線通信回路1112、1122、1132、1142は、上述のようにアレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141を構成する複数のアンテナ素子において、それぞれ受信される受信信号に可変可能な位相と振幅を与え、また、無線通信回路1112、1122、1132、1142のそれぞれを構成する受信系の利得を設定し、それらの移相を可変可能な移相器と、送信信号の振幅を制御可能な増幅器(アンプ)、ミリ波の受信信号を基盤信号(ベースバンド信号)、もしくは中間周波数信号(IF信号)に変換(ダウンコンバート)したり、基盤信号、もしくは中間周波数信号をミリ波の送信信号に変換(アップコンバート)したりする周波数変換器などを備える無線モジュールである。
The wireless communication circuits 1112, 1122, 1132, and 1142 give variable phase and amplitude to received signals respectively received by the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141, as described above. In addition, a phase shifter that can set the gains of the reception systems constituting each of the wireless communication circuits 1112, 1122, 1132, and 1142, and that can change the phase of those, and an amplifier (amplifier) that can control the amplitude of the transmission signal. , Convert millimeter wave received signal to baseband signal (baseband signal) or intermediate frequency signal (IF signal) (downconvert), convert baseband signal or intermediate frequency signal to millimeterwave transmission signal (upconvert) ) Or a radio module including a frequency converter or the like.
アレイアンテナ1111と無線通信回路1112とは一体に構成され、アレイアンテナ1121と無線通信回路1122とは一体に構成され、アレイアンテナ1131と無線通信回路1132とは一体に構成され、アレイアンテナ1141と無線通信回路1142とは一体に構成されてもよい。
無線通信部11は、無線通信制御部12による制御に基づいて、通信制御部151を介して入力される信号を、アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141や無線通信回路1112、1122、1132、1142を用いて送信装置20などの他の装置に送信する。また、無線通信部11は、無線通信制御部12による制御に基づいて、送信装置20等の他の装置から受信した信号を無線通信制御部12に出力する。 Thearray antenna 1111 and the wireless communication circuit 1112 are integrally formed, the array antenna 1121 and the wireless communication circuit 1122 are integrally formed, the array antenna 1131 and the wireless communication circuit 1132 are integrally formed, and the array antenna 1141 and the wireless communication circuit 1122 are wirelessly formed. The communication circuit 1142 may be configured integrally.
Based on the control by the wirelesscommunication control unit 12, the wireless communication unit 11 converts signals input via the communication control unit 151 into array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, 1141 and wireless communication circuits 1112, 1122, 1132, 1142. To another device such as the transmission device 20. The wireless communication unit 11 outputs a signal received from another device such as the transmission device 20 to the wireless communication control unit 12 based on the control by the wireless communication control unit 12.
無線通信部11は、無線通信制御部12による制御に基づいて、通信制御部151を介して入力される信号を、アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141や無線通信回路1112、1122、1132、1142を用いて送信装置20などの他の装置に送信する。また、無線通信部11は、無線通信制御部12による制御に基づいて、送信装置20等の他の装置から受信した信号を無線通信制御部12に出力する。 The
Based on the control by the wireless
各無線通信部111、112、113、114を構成するアレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141は、それぞれビームスキャンを行う際に、ピーク方向を3次元方向に設定することが可能である。ビームスキャンとは、アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141のそれぞれの指向性が最も高いピーク方向(ピーク受信方向)を順次変更し、受信強度が最も高いピーク方向を探索することである。
ピーク方向の成分には、表示部13の表示面を含む平面上の方位角と、該平面を基準とした仰角とが含まれる。アレイアンテナ1111のピーク方向の方位角は、ピーク方向を表示部13の下方から左方、上方を経て右方までの270°の範囲内で設定可能である。
アレイアンテナ1121のピーク方向の方位角は、ビームスキャンを行うことで表示部13の左方から上方、右方を経て下方までの270°の範囲内で設定可能である。アレイアンテナ1131のピーク方向の方位角は、ビームスキャンを行うことで表示部13の上方から右方、下方を経て左方までの270°の範囲内で設定可能である。アレイアンテナ1141のピーク方向の方位角は、ビームスキャンを行うことで表示部13の右方から下方、左方を経て上方までの270°の範囲内で設定可能である。 Thearray antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 constituting each of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 can set the peak direction to a three-dimensional direction when performing beam scanning. The beam scan is to sequentially change the peak direction (peak reception direction) having the highest directivity of each of the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141, and search for the peak direction having the highest reception intensity.
The peak direction component includes an azimuth angle on a plane including the display surface of thedisplay unit 13 and an elevation angle based on the plane. The azimuth angle in the peak direction of the array antenna 1111 can be set within a range of 270 ° from the lower side of the display unit 13 to the left, from the upper side to the right side.
The azimuth angle in the peak direction of the array antenna 1121 can be set within a range of 270 ° from the left side of thedisplay unit 13 to the upper side, the right side, and the lower side by performing beam scanning. The azimuth angle of the array antenna 1131 in the peak direction can be set within a range of 270 ° from the upper side of the display unit 13 to the right side and the lower side to the left side by performing beam scanning. The azimuth angle in the peak direction of the array antenna 1141 can be set within a range of 270 ° from the right side to the lower side, the left side, and the upper side by performing beam scanning.
ピーク方向の成分には、表示部13の表示面を含む平面上の方位角と、該平面を基準とした仰角とが含まれる。アレイアンテナ1111のピーク方向の方位角は、ピーク方向を表示部13の下方から左方、上方を経て右方までの270°の範囲内で設定可能である。
アレイアンテナ1121のピーク方向の方位角は、ビームスキャンを行うことで表示部13の左方から上方、右方を経て下方までの270°の範囲内で設定可能である。アレイアンテナ1131のピーク方向の方位角は、ビームスキャンを行うことで表示部13の上方から右方、下方を経て左方までの270°の範囲内で設定可能である。アレイアンテナ1141のピーク方向の方位角は、ビームスキャンを行うことで表示部13の右方から下方、左方を経て上方までの270°の範囲内で設定可能である。 The
The peak direction component includes an azimuth angle on a plane including the display surface of the
The azimuth angle in the peak direction of the array antenna 1121 can be set within a range of 270 ° from the left side of the
無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114を介して、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信品質(通信状態)をモニター(検出)する。具体的には、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114が送受信するパケットをモニターし、スループット特性、遅延量などの評価指標を無線通信部111、112、113、114毎に算出する。無線通信制御部12は、算出した評価指標と予め記憶する所定値とを比較し、所定値未満であるか否かに応じて、通信品質(通信状態)が良好であるか不良であるかを判定する。無線通信制御部12は、通信品質が不良であると判定した無線通信部の通信を停止させる。無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部においてビームスキャンを実行し、ビームスキャン結果に基づいて、通信に用いるビームを決定する。無線通信制御部12は、通信を停止させた無線通信部において、決定したビームを用いたミリ波通信を再開させる。
The wireless communication control unit 12 monitors (detects) the communication quality (communication state) of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 via each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. Specifically, the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors packets transmitted and received by the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114, and sets evaluation indexes such as throughput characteristics and delay amounts to the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, Calculate every 114. The wireless communication control unit 12 compares the calculated evaluation index with a predetermined value stored in advance, and determines whether the communication quality (communication state) is good or bad depending on whether it is less than the predetermined value. judge. The wireless communication control unit 12 stops communication of the wireless communication unit that has determined that the communication quality is poor. The wireless communication control unit 12 executes a beam scan in the stopped wireless communication unit, and determines a beam to be used for communication based on the beam scan result. The wireless communication control unit 12 restarts millimeter wave communication using the determined beam in the wireless communication unit that has stopped communication.
また、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114のアレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141を用いてミリ波(電波)の受信方向を検出(ビームスキャン)する。探索したピーク方向は、表示装置10を基準とした送信装置20の方向、または送信装置20からの到来波の到来方向に相当する。ピーク方向を変更するために、各無線通信部111、112、113、114は、アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141を構成する複数のアンテナ素子において、それぞれ受信される受信信号に位相を与え、また、無線通信回路1112、1122、1132、1142のそれぞれを構成する受信系の利得を設定し、それらの位相を可変可能な移相器と、送信信号の利得を制御可能な増幅器(アンプ)を備える。
Also, the wireless communication control unit 12 detects (beam scans) the reception direction of millimeter waves (radio waves) using the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, 1141 of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114. The searched peak direction corresponds to the direction of the transmission device 20 with respect to the display device 10 or the arrival direction of the incoming wave from the transmission device 20. In order to change the peak direction, each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 gives a phase to a received signal received by each of the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, 1141, Further, a gain of a receiving system that configures each of the wireless communication circuits 1112, 1122, 1132, and 1142 is set, and a phase shifter that can change the phase thereof, and an amplifier that can control the gain of the transmission signal are provided. Prepare.
無線通信制御部12は、位相と利得とを制御して得られる信号をアンテナ素子間で合成して合成受信信号を得る。無線通信制御部12は、得られた合成受信信号の強度である受信強度をピーク方向毎に測定する。無線通信制御部12は、測定したピーク方向毎の受信強度を表す強度情報を制御部15に出力する。また、無線通信制御部12は、それぞれのアンテナ素子と無線通信回路とに受信強度が最も高いピーク方向に対応する位相と利得を設定する。その位相と利得は、通信に用いる位相と利得として設定し、ピーク方向への送信強度が最も高い送信信号のビームを形成する。
The wireless communication control unit 12 combines signals obtained by controlling the phase and gain between antenna elements to obtain a combined received signal. The wireless communication control unit 12 measures the reception intensity, which is the intensity of the obtained combined reception signal, for each peak direction. The wireless communication control unit 12 outputs strength information indicating the measured reception strength for each peak direction to the control unit 15. Further, the wireless communication control unit 12 sets a phase and a gain corresponding to the peak direction with the highest reception intensity in each antenna element and the wireless communication circuit. The phase and gain are set as the phase and gain used for communication, and a beam of a transmission signal having the highest transmission intensity in the peak direction is formed.
また、無線通信制御部12は、動作させるアレイアンテナを構成するアンテナ素子が個々に受信した信号について、設定した位相を与えて得られる信号をアンテナ素子間で合成して合成受信信号を得る。このとき形成されるビームは、ピーク方向からの受信強度が最も高い指向性を示す。無線通信制御部12は、得られた合成受信信号を受信信号として通信制御部151に出力する。また、無線通信制御部12は、受信強度が最も高いピーク方向に対応する位相と利得を、アンテナ素子の位相と対応する無線通信回路の利得としてそれぞれ設定する。その位相差は、通信に用いる位相差として設定し、ピーク方向への送信強度が最も高い送信信号のビームを形成する。なお、無線通信制御部12を電波検出部と称してもよい。
Further, the radio communication control unit 12 synthesizes a signal obtained by giving a set phase with respect to signals individually received by the antenna elements constituting the array antenna to be operated, and obtains a combined received signal. The beam formed at this time exhibits directivity with the highest reception intensity from the peak direction. The wireless communication control unit 12 outputs the obtained combined reception signal to the communication control unit 151 as a reception signal. Further, the wireless communication control unit 12 sets the phase and gain corresponding to the peak direction with the highest received intensity as the gain of the wireless communication circuit corresponding to the phase of the antenna element. The phase difference is set as a phase difference used for communication, and a beam of a transmission signal having the highest transmission intensity in the peak direction is formed. The wireless communication control unit 12 may be referred to as a radio wave detection unit.
また、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部のアレイアンテナを構成するアンテナ素子が個々に受信した信号について、アンテナ素子間で合成して合成受信信号を得るように位相と振幅とを制御する。このとき形成されるビームは、ピーク方向からの受信強度が最も高い指向性を示す。無線通信制御部12は、得られた合成受信信号を受信信号として通信制御部151に出力する。
The radio communication control unit 12 controls the phase and amplitude so that signals received individually by the antenna elements constituting the array antenna of each radio communication unit are combined between the antenna elements to obtain a combined received signal. . The beam formed at this time exhibits directivity with the highest reception intensity from the peak direction. The wireless communication control unit 12 outputs the obtained combined reception signal to the communication control unit 151 as a reception signal.
なお、無線通信制御部12は、アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141のうち受信強度が最も高いピーク方向を与えるアレイアンテナを、動作させるアレイアンテナとして決定してもよい。この場合、無線通信制御部12は、決定したアレイアンテナを示す動作情報を制御部15に出力すればよい。また、この場合、無線通信制御部12は、通信制御部151から入力されるミリ波帯の送信信号を、該決定したアレイアンテナを構成する複数のアンテナ素子を介して送信すればよい。また、この場合、無線通信制御部12は、通信制御部151から入力されるミリ波の送信信号を、該選択したアレイアンテナを構成する複数のアンテナ素子と無線通信回路とを介して送信すればよい。
Note that the wireless communication control unit 12 may determine the array antenna that gives the peak direction with the highest reception intensity among the array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141 as the array antenna to be operated. In this case, the wireless communication control unit 12 may output operation information indicating the determined array antenna to the control unit 15. In this case, the wireless communication control unit 12 may transmit the millimeter-wave band transmission signal input from the communication control unit 151 via a plurality of antenna elements constituting the determined array antenna. In this case, if the wireless communication control unit 12 transmits the millimeter-wave transmission signal input from the communication control unit 151 via the plurality of antenna elements and the wireless communication circuit that constitute the selected array antenna. Good.
表示部13は、制御部15から入力される各種情報を表示する。表示部13は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイや有機EL(electro-luminescence)ディスプレイ等の表示装置である。
制御部15は、表示装置10の動作を制御する。制御部15は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等の汎用の制御デバイスを含んで構成される。制御部15は、所定の制御プログラムで指示される処理を行うことで、その機能を実現してもよい。 Thedisplay unit 13 displays various information input from the control unit 15. The display unit 13 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display or an organic EL (electro-luminescence) display.
Thecontrol unit 15 controls the operation of the display device 10. The control unit 15 includes a general-purpose control device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The control unit 15 may realize the function by performing processing instructed by a predetermined control program.
制御部15は、表示装置10の動作を制御する。制御部15は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等の汎用の制御デバイスを含んで構成される。制御部15は、所定の制御プログラムで指示される処理を行うことで、その機能を実現してもよい。 The
The
通信制御部151は、表示装置10と他の装置(例えば、送信装置20)との間の通信のための各種処理を行う。通信制御部151は、例えば、基底帯域の送信信号を変調し、変調により得られる変調信号に対してD/A変換(Digital to Analog変換)を施して無線通信制御部12に出力する。また、通信制御部151は、無線通信制御部12から入力される受信信号をA/D変換(Analog to Digital変換)を施して受信信号を得る。通信制御部151は、例えば、送信装置20等の他の装置との接続に係る処理を行う。
The communication control unit 151 performs various processes for communication between the display device 10 and another device (for example, the transmission device 20). For example, the communication control unit 151 modulates a baseband transmission signal, performs D / A conversion (Digital to Analog conversion) on the modulated signal obtained by the modulation, and outputs the result to the wireless communication control unit 12. Further, the communication control unit 151 performs A / D conversion (Analog to Digital conversion) on the reception signal input from the wireless communication control unit 12 to obtain a reception signal. For example, the communication control unit 151 performs processing related to connection with another device such as the transmission device 20.
次いで、ビームフォーミングについて説明する。
図5は、第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10のビームフォーミングの一例を示す説明図である。
アレイアンテナの指向性パターンは、一般的には3次元で表現するが、説明を簡単化するため、図5に示す例では、2次元で記載して説明する。図示する例において、アレイアンテナ1111(第1の無線通信部111)の左上端を起点とする曲線、アレイアンテナ1121(第2の無線通信部112)の右上端を起点とする曲線、アレイアンテナ1131(第3の無線通信部113)の右下端を起点とする曲線、アレイアンテナ1141(第4の無線通信部114)の左下端を起点とする曲線は、ピーク方向毎の指向性パターンを表現している。図示する例において、アレイアンテナ1111(第1の無線通信部111)の近傍の指向性パターンにおける実線について説明する。なお、アレイアンテナ1121(第2の無線通信部112)の近傍の指向性パターンにおける破線、アレイアンテナ1131(第3の無線通信部113)の近傍の指向性パターンにおける破線、アレイアンテナ1141(第4の無線通信部114)の近傍の指向性パターンにおける破線は、アレイアンテナ1111(第1の無線通信部111)と同様であるため説明を省略する。 Next, beam forming will be described.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of beamforming of thedisplay device 10 according to the first embodiment.
The directivity pattern of the array antenna is generally expressed in three dimensions. However, in order to simplify the description, the example shown in FIG. 5 is described in two dimensions. In the illustrated example, a curve starting from the upper left end of the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111), a curve starting from the upper right end of the array antenna 1121 (second wireless communication unit 112), and an array antenna 1131 A curve starting from the lower right end of (third wireless communication unit 113) and a curve starting from the lower left end of array antenna 1141 (fourth wireless communication unit 114) represent a directivity pattern for each peak direction. ing. In the illustrated example, a solid line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111) will be described. It should be noted that the broken line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1121 (second wireless communication unit 112), the broken line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1131 (third wireless communication unit 113), and the array antenna 1141 (fourth). The broken line in the directivity pattern in the vicinity of the wireless communication unit 114) is the same as that of the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111), and thus the description thereof is omitted.
図5は、第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10のビームフォーミングの一例を示す説明図である。
アレイアンテナの指向性パターンは、一般的には3次元で表現するが、説明を簡単化するため、図5に示す例では、2次元で記載して説明する。図示する例において、アレイアンテナ1111(第1の無線通信部111)の左上端を起点とする曲線、アレイアンテナ1121(第2の無線通信部112)の右上端を起点とする曲線、アレイアンテナ1131(第3の無線通信部113)の右下端を起点とする曲線、アレイアンテナ1141(第4の無線通信部114)の左下端を起点とする曲線は、ピーク方向毎の指向性パターンを表現している。図示する例において、アレイアンテナ1111(第1の無線通信部111)の近傍の指向性パターンにおける実線について説明する。なお、アレイアンテナ1121(第2の無線通信部112)の近傍の指向性パターンにおける破線、アレイアンテナ1131(第3の無線通信部113)の近傍の指向性パターンにおける破線、アレイアンテナ1141(第4の無線通信部114)の近傍の指向性パターンにおける破線は、アレイアンテナ1111(第1の無線通信部111)と同様であるため説明を省略する。 Next, beam forming will be described.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of beamforming of the
The directivity pattern of the array antenna is generally expressed in three dimensions. However, in order to simplify the description, the example shown in FIG. 5 is described in two dimensions. In the illustrated example, a curve starting from the upper left end of the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111), a curve starting from the upper right end of the array antenna 1121 (second wireless communication unit 112), and an array antenna 1131 A curve starting from the lower right end of (third wireless communication unit 113) and a curve starting from the lower left end of array antenna 1141 (fourth wireless communication unit 114) represent a directivity pattern for each peak direction. ing. In the illustrated example, a solid line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111) will be described. It should be noted that the broken line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1121 (second wireless communication unit 112), the broken line in the directivity pattern near the array antenna 1131 (third wireless communication unit 113), and the array antenna 1141 (fourth). The broken line in the directivity pattern in the vicinity of the wireless communication unit 114) is the same as that of the array antenna 1111 (first wireless communication unit 111), and thus the description thereof is omitted.
曲線の矢印は、ビームスキャンにより指向性パターンが順次切り替わることを表している。曲線Lbは、各指向性パターンのそれぞれを表し、内側を塗りつぶした曲線Lb’は、無線通信制御部12により受信強度が最も高いと判定されたピーク方向に係る指向性パターンを表している。つまり、このピーク方向は、送信装置20の方向や到来波の到来方向に相当する。このように通信に際しては、その方向への送信強度が最も高くなるように送信信号のビームが形成され、その方向からの受信強度が最も高くなるように受信信号の指向性が調整される。
Curved arrows indicate that the directivity pattern is sequentially switched by beam scanning. A curve Lb represents each directivity pattern, and a curved line Lb ′ filled with an inside represents a directivity pattern related to a peak direction determined by the wireless communication control unit 12 to have the highest reception intensity. That is, the peak direction corresponds to the direction of the transmission device 20 or the arrival direction of the incoming wave. Thus, during communication, a beam of a transmission signal is formed so that the transmission intensity in that direction is the highest, and the directivity of the reception signal is adjusted so that the reception intensity from that direction is the highest.
図6は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る送信装置20のハードウェア構成の一例を示す概略ブロック図である。
送信装置20は、CPU201と、ドライブ部202と、記憶媒体203と、入力部204と、出力部205と、ROM206と、RAM207と、補助記憶部208と、インタフェース部209と、を備える。CPU201と、ドライブ部202と、入力部204と、出力部205と、ROM206と、RAM207と、補助記憶部208と、インタフェース部209とは、バスを介して相互に接続される。
なお、ここで言うCPU201は、プロセッサ一般のことを示すものであって、狭義のいわゆるCPUと呼ばれるデバイスのことだけではなく、例えばGPUやDSP等も含む。また、ここで言うCPU201は、一つのプロセッサで実現されることに限られず、同じ、または異なる種類の複数のプロセッサを組み合わせることで実現されてもよい。 FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of thetransmission device 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Thetransmission apparatus 20 includes a CPU 201, a drive unit 202, a storage medium 203, an input unit 204, an output unit 205, a ROM 206, a RAM 207, an auxiliary storage unit 208, and an interface unit 209. The CPU 201, the drive unit 202, the input unit 204, the output unit 205, the ROM 206, the RAM 207, the auxiliary storage unit 208, and the interface unit 209 are connected to each other via a bus.
TheCPU 201 referred to here indicates a general processor, and includes not only a device called a CPU in a narrow sense but also a GPU, a DSP, and the like. Further, the CPU 201 referred to here is not limited to being realized by a single processor, and may be realized by combining a plurality of processors of the same or different types.
送信装置20は、CPU201と、ドライブ部202と、記憶媒体203と、入力部204と、出力部205と、ROM206と、RAM207と、補助記憶部208と、インタフェース部209と、を備える。CPU201と、ドライブ部202と、入力部204と、出力部205と、ROM206と、RAM207と、補助記憶部208と、インタフェース部209とは、バスを介して相互に接続される。
なお、ここで言うCPU201は、プロセッサ一般のことを示すものであって、狭義のいわゆるCPUと呼ばれるデバイスのことだけではなく、例えばGPUやDSP等も含む。また、ここで言うCPU201は、一つのプロセッサで実現されることに限られず、同じ、または異なる種類の複数のプロセッサを組み合わせることで実現されてもよい。 FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the
The
The
CPU201は、補助記憶部208、ROM206およびRAM207が記憶するプログラムを読み出して実行し、また、補助記憶部208、ROM206およびRAM207が記憶する各種データを読み出し、補助記憶部208、RAM207に対して各種データを書き込むことにより、送信装置20を制御する。また、CPU201は、ドライブ部202を介して記憶媒体203が記憶する各種データを読み出し、また、記憶媒体203に各種データを書き込む。記憶媒体203は、光磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、フラッシュメモリなどの可搬記憶媒体であり、各種データを記憶する。
ドライブ部202は、光ディスクドライブ、フレキシブルディスクドライブなどの記憶媒体203の読み出し装置である。 TheCPU 201 reads and executes programs stored in the auxiliary storage unit 208, ROM 206, and RAM 207, reads various data stored in the auxiliary storage unit 208, ROM 206, and RAM 207, and stores various data in the auxiliary storage unit 208, RAM 207. Is transmitted to control the transmission apparatus 20. In addition, the CPU 201 reads various data stored in the storage medium 203 via the drive unit 202 and writes various data to the storage medium 203. The storage medium 203 is a portable storage medium such as a magneto-optical disk, a flexible disk, or a flash memory, and stores various data.
Thedrive unit 202 is a reading device for a storage medium 203 such as an optical disk drive or a flexible disk drive.
ドライブ部202は、光ディスクドライブ、フレキシブルディスクドライブなどの記憶媒体203の読み出し装置である。 The
The
入力部204は、マウス、キーボード、タッチパネル、操作ボタンなどの入力装置である。
出力部205は、表示部、スピーカなどの出力装置である。
ROM206、RAM207は、送信装置20の各機能部を動作させるためのプログラム、各種データを記憶する。
補助記憶部208は、ハードディスクドライブ、フラッシュメモリなどであり、送信装置20の各機能部を動作させるためのプログラム、各種データを記憶する。
インタフェース部209は、通信インタフェースを有し、有線または無線によりネットワークNWに接続される。 Theinput unit 204 is an input device such as a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, and operation buttons.
Theoutput unit 205 is an output device such as a display unit or a speaker.
TheROM 206 and the RAM 207 store programs and various data for operating the functional units of the transmission device 20.
Theauxiliary storage unit 208 is a hard disk drive, a flash memory, or the like, and stores a program for operating each function unit of the transmission device 20 and various data.
Theinterface unit 209 has a communication interface and is connected to the network NW by wire or wireless.
出力部205は、表示部、スピーカなどの出力装置である。
ROM206、RAM207は、送信装置20の各機能部を動作させるためのプログラム、各種データを記憶する。
補助記憶部208は、ハードディスクドライブ、フラッシュメモリなどであり、送信装置20の各機能部を動作させるためのプログラム、各種データを記憶する。
インタフェース部209は、通信インタフェースを有し、有線または無線によりネットワークNWに接続される。 The
The
The
The
The
例えば、後述する図7における送信装置20の機能構成における無線通信制御部22、制御部25は、図6におけるCPU201に対応し、図7における無線通信部21は、図6におけるインタフェース部209に対応し、図7におけるデータ入出力部23は、図6における入力部204、出力部205、インタフェース部209に対応する。
For example, the wireless communication control unit 22 and the control unit 25 in the functional configuration of the transmission device 20 in FIG. 7 described later correspond to the CPU 201 in FIG. 6, and the wireless communication unit 21 in FIG. 7 corresponds to the interface unit 209 in FIG. The data input / output unit 23 in FIG. 7 corresponds to the input unit 204, the output unit 205, and the interface unit 209 in FIG.
図7は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る送信装置20の機能構成の一例を示す概略ブロック図である。
送信装置20は、無線通信部21と、無線通信制御部22と、データ入出力部23と、制御部25と、を含んで構成される。無線通信部11は、第1の無線通信部211と、第2の無線通信部212と、第3の無線通信部213と、第4の無線通信部214と、を含んで構成される。第1の無線通信部211は、アレイアンテナ2111と、無線通信回路2112と、を含んで構成される。第2の無線通信部212は、アレイアンテナ2121と、無線通信回路2122と、を含んで構成される。第3の無線通信部213は、アレイアンテナ2131と、無線通信回路2132と、を含んで構成される。第4の無線通信部214は、アレイアンテナ2141と、無線通信回路2142と、を含んで構成される。
制御部25は、通信制御部251を含んで構成される。以下の説明において、各無線通信部を総称するとき、または各無線通信部を区別しないときには、無線通信部21と称して説明する。 FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of thetransmission device 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Thetransmission device 20 includes a wireless communication unit 21, a wireless communication control unit 22, a data input / output unit 23, and a control unit 25. The wireless communication unit 11 includes a first wireless communication unit 211, a second wireless communication unit 212, a third wireless communication unit 213, and a fourth wireless communication unit 214. The first wireless communication unit 211 includes an array antenna 2111 and a wireless communication circuit 2112. The second wireless communication unit 212 includes an array antenna 2121 and a wireless communication circuit 2122. The third wireless communication unit 213 includes an array antenna 2131 and a wireless communication circuit 2132. The fourth wireless communication unit 214 includes an array antenna 2141 and a wireless communication circuit 2142.
Thecontrol unit 25 includes a communication control unit 251. In the following description, when the wireless communication units are collectively referred to, or when the wireless communication units are not distinguished from each other, they will be referred to as the wireless communication unit 21 for explanation.
送信装置20は、無線通信部21と、無線通信制御部22と、データ入出力部23と、制御部25と、を含んで構成される。無線通信部11は、第1の無線通信部211と、第2の無線通信部212と、第3の無線通信部213と、第4の無線通信部214と、を含んで構成される。第1の無線通信部211は、アレイアンテナ2111と、無線通信回路2112と、を含んで構成される。第2の無線通信部212は、アレイアンテナ2121と、無線通信回路2122と、を含んで構成される。第3の無線通信部213は、アレイアンテナ2131と、無線通信回路2132と、を含んで構成される。第4の無線通信部214は、アレイアンテナ2141と、無線通信回路2142と、を含んで構成される。
制御部25は、通信制御部251を含んで構成される。以下の説明において、各無線通信部を総称するとき、または各無線通信部を区別しないときには、無線通信部21と称して説明する。 FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the
The
The
アレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141は、指向性を制御可能なアンテナであり、それぞれが複数のアンテナ素子を有する。アレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141は、それぞれ複数のアンテナ素子を備え、複数のアンテナ素子は、所定の方向に所定の間隔で規則的に配列される。アレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141は、例えば、マイクロストリップアンテナである。
The array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, and 2141 are antennas whose directivities can be controlled, and each has a plurality of antenna elements. Each of the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 includes a plurality of antenna elements, and the plurality of antenna elements are regularly arranged at a predetermined interval in a predetermined direction. The array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 are, for example, microstrip antennas.
無線通信回路2112、2122、2132、2142は、上述のようにアレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141を構成する複数のアンテナ素子において、それぞれ受信される受信信号に可変可能な位相と振幅を与え、また、無線通信回路2112、2122、2132、2142のそれぞれを構成する受信系の利得を設定し、それらの移相を可変可能な移相器と、送信信号の振幅を制御可能な増幅器(アンプ)、ミリ波の受信信号を基盤信号(ベースバンド信号)もしくは中間周波数信号(IF信号)に変換(ダウンコンバート)したり、基盤信号もしくは中間周波数信号をミリ波の送信信号に変換(アップコンバート)したりする周波数変換器などを備える無線モジュールである。
The wireless communication circuits 2112, 2122, 2132, and 2142 give variable phase and amplitude to the received signals, respectively, in the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, and 2141 as described above, In addition, a phase shifter that can set the gains of the reception systems constituting the wireless communication circuits 2112, 2122, 2132, and 2142 and change the phase shift thereof, and an amplifier (amplifier) that can control the amplitude of the transmission signal. , Convert millimeter wave received signal to base signal (baseband signal) or intermediate frequency signal (IF signal) (down convert), convert base signal or intermediate frequency signal to millimeter wave transmit signal (up convert) A wireless module including a frequency converter or the like.
アレイアンテナ2111と無線通信回路2112とは一体に構成され、アレイアンテナ2121と無線通信回路2122とは一体に構成され、アレイアンテナ2131と無線通信回路2132とは一体に構成され、アレイアンテナ2141と無線通信回路2142とは一体に構成されてもよい。
無線通信部21は、無線通信制御部22による制御に基づいて、通信制御部251を介して入力される映像データなどの信号を、アレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141や無線通信回路2112、2122、2132、2142を用いて表示装置10などの他の装置に送信する。また、無線通信部21は、無線通信制御部22による制御に基づいて、表示装置10等の他の装置から受信した信号を無線通信制御部22に出力する。 Thearray antenna 2111 and the wireless communication circuit 2112 are integrally formed, the array antenna 2121 and the wireless communication circuit 2122 are integrally formed, the array antenna 2131 and the wireless communication circuit 2132 are integrally formed, and the array antenna 2141 and the wireless communication circuit 2122 are wirelessly formed. The communication circuit 2142 may be integrated.
Based on the control by the wirelesscommunication control unit 22, the wireless communication unit 21 transmits signals such as video data input via the communication control unit 251 to the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 and the wireless communication circuits 2112, 2122. 2132 and 2142 to other devices such as the display device 10. The wireless communication unit 21 outputs a signal received from another device such as the display device 10 to the wireless communication control unit 22 based on the control by the wireless communication control unit 22.
無線通信部21は、無線通信制御部22による制御に基づいて、通信制御部251を介して入力される映像データなどの信号を、アレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141や無線通信回路2112、2122、2132、2142を用いて表示装置10などの他の装置に送信する。また、無線通信部21は、無線通信制御部22による制御に基づいて、表示装置10等の他の装置から受信した信号を無線通信制御部22に出力する。 The
Based on the control by the wireless
各無線通信部211、212、213、214を構成するアレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141は、それぞれビームスキャンを行う際に、ピーク方向を3次元方向に設定することが可能である。
無線通信制御部22は、各無線通信部211、212、213、214のアレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141を用いてミリ波(電波)の受信方向を検出(ビームスキャン)する。ピーク方向を変更するために、各無線通信部211、212、213、214は、アレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141を構成する複数のアンテナ素子において、それぞれ受信される受信信号に位相を与え、また、無線通信回路2112、2122、2132、2142のそれぞれを構成する受信系の利得を設定し、それらの位相を可変可能な移相器と、送信信号の利得を制御可能な増幅器(アンプ)を備える。 The array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 constituting each of the wireless communication units 211, 212, 213, 214 can set the peak direction to a three-dimensional direction when performing beam scanning.
The wirelesscommunication control unit 22 detects (beam scans) the reception direction of millimeter waves (radio waves) using the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, and 2141 of the wireless communication units 211, 212, 213, and 214. In order to change the peak direction, each wireless communication unit 211, 212, 213, 214 gives a phase to the received signal received by each of the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antennas 211, 2121, 2131, 2141, Further, a gain of a receiving system that configures each of the wireless communication circuits 2112, 2122, 2132, and 2142 is set, and a phase shifter that can change the phase thereof, and an amplifier that can control the gain of the transmission signal are provided. Prepare.
無線通信制御部22は、各無線通信部211、212、213、214のアレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141を用いてミリ波(電波)の受信方向を検出(ビームスキャン)する。ピーク方向を変更するために、各無線通信部211、212、213、214は、アレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141を構成する複数のアンテナ素子において、それぞれ受信される受信信号に位相を与え、また、無線通信回路2112、2122、2132、2142のそれぞれを構成する受信系の利得を設定し、それらの位相を可変可能な移相器と、送信信号の利得を制御可能な増幅器(アンプ)を備える。 The
The wireless
無線通信制御部22は、位相と利得とを制御して得られる信号をアンテナ素子間で合成して合成受信信号を得る。無線通信制御部22は、得られた合成受信信号の強度である受信強度をピーク方向毎に測定する。無線通信制御部22は、アレイアンテナ2111、2121、2131、2141のうち受信強度が最も高いピーク方向を与えるアレイアンテナを、動作させるアレイアンテナとして決定する。無線通信制御部22は、決定したアレイアンテナを示す動作情報を制御部25に出力する。
無線通信制御部22は、通信制御部251から入力されるミリ波帯の送信信号を、該決定したアレイアンテナを構成する複数のアンテナ素子を介して送信する。無線通信制御部22は、それぞれのアンテナ素子と無線通信回路とに受信強度が最も高いピーク方向に対応する位相と利得を設定する。その位相と利得は、通信に用いる位相と利得として設定し、ピーク方向への送信強度が最も高い送信信号のビームを形成する。
また、無線通信制御部22は、動作させるアレイアンテナを構成するアンテナ素子が個々に受信した信号について、設定した位相を与えて得られる信号をアンテナ素子間で合成して合成受信信号を得る。このとき形成されるビームは、ピーク方向からの受信強度が最も高い指向性を示す。無線通信制御部22は、得られた合成受信信号を受信信号として通信制御部251に出力する。なお、無線通信制御部22を電波検出部と称してもよい。 The radiocommunication control unit 22 combines signals obtained by controlling the phase and gain between antenna elements to obtain a combined received signal. The wireless communication control unit 22 measures the reception intensity, which is the intensity of the obtained combined reception signal, for each peak direction. The wireless communication control unit 22 determines the array antenna that gives the peak direction with the highest reception intensity among the array antennas 2111, 2112, 1311, and 2141 as the array antenna to be operated. The wireless communication control unit 22 outputs operation information indicating the determined array antenna to the control unit 25.
The wirelesscommunication control unit 22 transmits a millimeter-wave band transmission signal input from the communication control unit 251 via a plurality of antenna elements that constitute the determined array antenna. The wireless communication control unit 22 sets a phase and a gain corresponding to the peak direction with the highest reception intensity in each antenna element and the wireless communication circuit. The phase and gain are set as the phase and gain used for communication, and a beam of a transmission signal having the highest transmission intensity in the peak direction is formed.
Further, the radiocommunication control unit 22 synthesizes a signal obtained by giving a set phase with respect to signals individually received by the antenna elements constituting the array antenna to be operated, and obtains a combined received signal. The beam formed at this time exhibits directivity with the highest reception intensity from the peak direction. The wireless communication control unit 22 outputs the obtained combined reception signal to the communication control unit 251 as a reception signal. The wireless communication control unit 22 may be referred to as a radio wave detection unit.
無線通信制御部22は、通信制御部251から入力されるミリ波帯の送信信号を、該決定したアレイアンテナを構成する複数のアンテナ素子を介して送信する。無線通信制御部22は、それぞれのアンテナ素子と無線通信回路とに受信強度が最も高いピーク方向に対応する位相と利得を設定する。その位相と利得は、通信に用いる位相と利得として設定し、ピーク方向への送信強度が最も高い送信信号のビームを形成する。
また、無線通信制御部22は、動作させるアレイアンテナを構成するアンテナ素子が個々に受信した信号について、設定した位相を与えて得られる信号をアンテナ素子間で合成して合成受信信号を得る。このとき形成されるビームは、ピーク方向からの受信強度が最も高い指向性を示す。無線通信制御部22は、得られた合成受信信号を受信信号として通信制御部251に出力する。なお、無線通信制御部22を電波検出部と称してもよい。 The radio
The wireless
Further, the radio
無線通信制御部22は、通信制御部251から入力されるミリ波の送信信号を、アレイアンテナを構成する複数のアンテナ素子と無線通信回路とを介して送信する。無線通信制御部22は、受信強度が最も高いピーク方向に対応する位相と利得を、アンテナ素子の位相と対応する無線通信回路の利得としてそれぞれ設定する。その位相差は、通信に用いる位相差として設定し、ピーク方向への送信強度が最も高い送信信号のビームを形成する。
また、無線通信制御部22は、アレイアンテナを構成するアンテナ素子が個々に受信した信号について、アンテナ素子間で合成して合成受信信号を得るように位相と振幅とを制御する。このとき形成されるビームは、ピーク方向からの受信強度が最も高い指向性を示す。無線通信制御部22は、得られた合成受信信号を受信信号として通信制御部251に出力する。 The wirelesscommunication control unit 22 transmits a millimeter-wave transmission signal input from the communication control unit 251 via a plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antenna and a wireless communication circuit. The wireless communication control unit 22 sets the phase and gain corresponding to the peak direction with the highest received intensity as the gain of the wireless communication circuit corresponding to the phase of the antenna element. The phase difference is set as a phase difference used for communication, and a beam of a transmission signal having the highest transmission intensity in the peak direction is formed.
Further, the radiocommunication control unit 22 controls the phase and amplitude so that signals received individually by the antenna elements constituting the array antenna are combined between the antenna elements to obtain a combined received signal. The beam formed at this time exhibits directivity with the highest reception intensity from the peak direction. The wireless communication control unit 22 outputs the obtained combined reception signal to the communication control unit 251 as a reception signal.
また、無線通信制御部22は、アレイアンテナを構成するアンテナ素子が個々に受信した信号について、アンテナ素子間で合成して合成受信信号を得るように位相と振幅とを制御する。このとき形成されるビームは、ピーク方向からの受信強度が最も高い指向性を示す。無線通信制御部22は、得られた合成受信信号を受信信号として通信制御部251に出力する。 The wireless
Further, the radio
データ入出力部23は、映像データを受信する受信部として機能し、他の装置、記憶媒体、インターネット、放送波などによる映像データを受信する。なお、データ入出力部23は、表示装置10等から送信された映像データを他の装置、記憶媒体などに送信する送信部として機能してもよい。つまり、データ入出力部23は、映像データを取得(受信)したり、映像データを送信したりするインタフェースとして機能する。
制御部25は、送信装置20の動作を制御する。制御部25は、CPU等の汎用の制御デバイスを含んで構成される。制御部25は、所定の制御プログラムで指示される処理を行うことで、その機能を実現してもよい。 The data input /output unit 23 functions as a receiving unit that receives video data, and receives video data from other devices, storage media, the Internet, broadcast waves, and the like. Note that the data input / output unit 23 may function as a transmission unit that transmits video data transmitted from the display device 10 or the like to another device, a storage medium, or the like. That is, the data input / output unit 23 functions as an interface for acquiring (receiving) video data and transmitting video data.
Thecontrol unit 25 controls the operation of the transmission device 20. The control unit 25 includes a general-purpose control device such as a CPU. The control unit 25 may realize the function by performing processing instructed by a predetermined control program.
制御部25は、送信装置20の動作を制御する。制御部25は、CPU等の汎用の制御デバイスを含んで構成される。制御部25は、所定の制御プログラムで指示される処理を行うことで、その機能を実現してもよい。 The data input /
The
通信制御部251は、表示装置10との間の通信のための各種処理を行う。通信制御部251は、例えば、基底帯域の送信信号を変調し、変調により得られる変調信号に対してD/A変換を施して無線通信制御部22に出力する。また、通信制御部251は、無線通信制御部22から入力される受信信号をA/D変換を施して受信信号を得る。通信制御部251は、例えば、表示装置10等の他の装置との接続に係る処理を行う。
The communication control unit 251 performs various processes for communication with the display device 10. For example, the communication control unit 251 modulates a baseband transmission signal, performs D / A conversion on the modulation signal obtained by the modulation, and outputs the result to the wireless communication control unit 22. In addition, the communication control unit 251 performs A / D conversion on the reception signal input from the wireless communication control unit 22 to obtain a reception signal. For example, the communication control unit 251 performs processing related to connection with another device such as the display device 10.
図8は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10の通信処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
ステップS101において、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114を介して、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信品質(通信状態)をモニター(検出)する。また、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114が送受信するパケットをモニターし、スループット特性、遅延量などの評価指標を無線通信部111、112、113、114毎に算出する。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of communication processing of thedisplay device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
In step S101, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 monitors (detects) the communication quality (communication state) of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 via each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. To do. In addition, the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors packets transmitted and received by the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114, and evaluates indexes such as throughput characteristics and delay amounts for the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114. calculate.
ステップS101において、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114を介して、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信品質(通信状態)をモニター(検出)する。また、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114が送受信するパケットをモニターし、スループット特性、遅延量などの評価指標を無線通信部111、112、113、114毎に算出する。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of communication processing of the
In step S101, the wireless
ステップS103において、無線通信制御部12は、無線通信部111、112、113、114毎に算出した通信状態を表す評価指標が所定値未満であるか否かを判定する。
無線通信制御部12は、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の評価指標が所定値未満でない場合(ステップS103:NO)、すなわち、各無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信状態がいずれも良好である場合、ステップS101の処理を繰り返し実行する。一方、無線通信制御部12は、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の評価指標が所定値未満である場合(ステップS103:YES)、すなわち、各無線通信部111、112、113、114の少なくともいずれかの通信状態が不良である場合、ステップS105の処理を実行する。 In step S103, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 determines whether or not the evaluation index representing the communication state calculated for each of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 is less than a predetermined value.
When the evaluation index of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 is not less than the predetermined value (step S103: NO), the wireless communication control unit 12 communicates with each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. If all the states are good, the process of step S101 is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, when the evaluation index of each of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 is less than a predetermined value (step S103: YES), the wireless communication control unit 12 determines that each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, If at least one of the communication states 114 is defective, the process of step S105 is executed.
無線通信制御部12は、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の評価指標が所定値未満でない場合(ステップS103:NO)、すなわち、各無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信状態がいずれも良好である場合、ステップS101の処理を繰り返し実行する。一方、無線通信制御部12は、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の評価指標が所定値未満である場合(ステップS103:YES)、すなわち、各無線通信部111、112、113、114の少なくともいずれかの通信状態が不良である場合、ステップS105の処理を実行する。 In step S103, the wireless
When the evaluation index of each
ステップS105において、無線通信制御部12は、評価指標が所定値未満の無線通信部の通信、すなわち通信状態が不良である無線通信部の通信を停止させる。
ステップS107において、無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部においてビームスキャンを実行する。
ステップS109において、無線通信制御部12は、ビームスキャン結果に基づいて、通信品質が良好なビームを通信に用いるビームとして決定する。
ステップS111において、無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部において、決定したビームを用いてミリ波通信を再開させる。 In step S105, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 stops the communication of the wireless communication unit whose evaluation index is less than the predetermined value, that is, the communication of the wireless communication unit having a bad communication state.
In step S107, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 performs a beam scan in the stopped wireless communication unit.
In step S109, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 determines a beam with good communication quality as a beam to be used for communication based on the beam scan result.
In step S111, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 restarts millimeter wave communication using the determined beam in the stopped wireless communication unit.
ステップS107において、無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部においてビームスキャンを実行する。
ステップS109において、無線通信制御部12は、ビームスキャン結果に基づいて、通信品質が良好なビームを通信に用いるビームとして決定する。
ステップS111において、無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部において、決定したビームを用いてミリ波通信を再開させる。 In step S105, the wireless
In step S107, the wireless
In step S109, the wireless
In step S111, the wireless
このように、第1の実施形態によれば、表示装置10は、表示部13と、指向性を制御可能なアンテナ(アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141)を含む複数の無線通信部111、112、113、114と、無線通信部111、112、113、114を制御する制御部15と、を備え、無線通信部111、112、113、114のそれぞれは、表示部13の周囲に配置される。
As described above, according to the first embodiment, the display device 10 includes the display unit 13 and the plurality of wireless communication units 111 including the antennas (array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141) capable of controlling directivity. 112, 113, 114, and a control unit 15 that controls the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114, and the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114 are arranged around the display unit 13. The
このような構成により、人による遮蔽などによって、いずれかの無線通信部の通信品質(通信状態)が良好でない場合であっても、それ以外の無線通信部を用いて通信を行うことができるため、ミリ波を用いた通信において通信品質を向上させることができる。
With such a configuration, even if the communication quality (communication state) of any wireless communication unit is not good due to shielding by a person or the like, communication can be performed using the other wireless communication unit. Communication quality can be improved in communication using millimeter waves.
(第2の実施形態)
第2の実施形態では、予めビームスキャンの結果をビーム候補として保持することで、通信品質が良好でないときに他のビーム候補を用いて通信を再開する場合の一例について説明する。 (Second Embodiment)
In the second embodiment, an example will be described in which a beam scan result is held in advance as a beam candidate, and communication is resumed using another beam candidate when the communication quality is not good.
第2の実施形態では、予めビームスキャンの結果をビーム候補として保持することで、通信品質が良好でないときに他のビーム候補を用いて通信を再開する場合の一例について説明する。 (Second Embodiment)
In the second embodiment, an example will be described in which a beam scan result is held in advance as a beam candidate, and communication is resumed using another beam candidate when the communication quality is not good.
ここで、第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10の構成と第2の実施形態に係る表示装置10の構成とを比較すると、同様であるため、図示および説明を省略し、第2の実施形態で異なる部分を中心に説明する。また、第1の実施形態に係る送信装置20の構成と第2の実施形態に係る送信装置20の構成とを比較すると、同様であるため、図示および説明を省略し、第2の実施形態で異なる部分を中心に説明する。
Here, since it is the same when comparing the configuration of the display device 10 according to the first embodiment and the configuration of the display device 10 according to the second embodiment, illustration and description are omitted, and the second embodiment is omitted. The explanation will focus on the differences. Moreover, since it is the same when comparing the configuration of the transmission device 20 according to the first embodiment and the configuration of the transmission device 20 according to the second embodiment, illustration and description are omitted, and in the second embodiment. The description will focus on the different parts.
表示装置10の無線通信制御部12は、記憶部(非図示)にビームスキャン結果を記憶させる。具体的には、無線通信制御部12は、送信装置20への初期接続時にビームスキャンを実行する。そして、無線通信制御部12は、各ビームに対して受信強度が高いピーク方向順に順位付けし、該順位と、ビームとを対応づけてビーム候補リストを生成する。
そして、無線通信制御部12は、生成したビーム候補リストを記憶部に記憶させる。 The wirelesscommunication control unit 12 of the display device 10 stores the beam scan result in a storage unit (not shown). Specifically, the wireless communication control unit 12 performs a beam scan when initially connected to the transmission device 20. Then, the wireless communication control unit 12 ranks each beam in the order of the peak direction in which reception intensity is high, and associates the rank with the beam to generate a beam candidate list.
Then, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 stores the generated beam candidate list in the storage unit.
そして、無線通信制御部12は、生成したビーム候補リストを記憶部に記憶させる。 The wireless
Then, the wireless
送信装置20の無線通信制御部22は、記憶部(非図示)にビームスキャン結果を記憶させる。具体的には、無線通信制御部22は、表示装置10への初期接続時にビームスキャンを実行する。そして、無線通信制御部22は、各ビームに対して受信強度が高いピーク方向順に順位付けし、該順位と、ビームとを対応づけてビーム候補リストを生成する。
そして、無線通信制御部22は、生成したビーム候補リストを記憶部に記憶させる。 The wirelesscommunication control unit 22 of the transmission device 20 stores the beam scan result in a storage unit (not shown). Specifically, the wireless communication control unit 22 performs a beam scan when initially connected to the display device 10. Then, the wireless communication control unit 22 ranks each beam in order of the peak direction in which the reception intensity is high, and generates a beam candidate list by associating the rank with the beam.
Then, the wirelesscommunication control unit 22 stores the generated beam candidate list in the storage unit.
そして、無線通信制御部22は、生成したビーム候補リストを記憶部に記憶させる。 The wireless
Then, the wireless
図9は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る表示装置10の初期接続時の通信処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
ステップS201において、無線通信制御部12は、ビームスキャンを実行する。
ステップS203において、無線通信制御部12は、ビームスキャンの結果として、各ビームに対して受信強度が高いピーク方向順に順位付けし、該順位と、ビームとを対応づけてビーム候補リストを生成する。無線通信制御部12は、生成したビーム候補リストを記憶部に記憶させる。
ステップS205において、無線通信制御部12は、記憶部からビーム候補リストを読み出し、順位が最も高いビームを用いて送信装置20と接続し、通信する。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of communication processing at the time of initial connection of thedisplay device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
In step S201, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 performs a beam scan.
In step S203, the radiocommunication control unit 12 ranks each beam in the order of the peak direction with the highest reception intensity as a result of the beam scan, and generates a beam candidate list by associating the rank with the beam. The wireless communication control unit 12 stores the generated beam candidate list in the storage unit.
In step S205, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 reads the beam candidate list from the storage unit, and communicates by connecting to the transmission device 20 using the beam having the highest rank.
ステップS201において、無線通信制御部12は、ビームスキャンを実行する。
ステップS203において、無線通信制御部12は、ビームスキャンの結果として、各ビームに対して受信強度が高いピーク方向順に順位付けし、該順位と、ビームとを対応づけてビーム候補リストを生成する。無線通信制御部12は、生成したビーム候補リストを記憶部に記憶させる。
ステップS205において、無線通信制御部12は、記憶部からビーム候補リストを読み出し、順位が最も高いビームを用いて送信装置20と接続し、通信する。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of communication processing at the time of initial connection of the
In step S201, the wireless
In step S203, the radio
In step S205, the wireless
図10は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る表示装置10の通常接続時の通信処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
ステップS301において、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114を介して、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信品質(通信状態)をモニター(検出)する。また、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114が送受信するパケットをモニターし、スループット特性、遅延量などの評価指標を無線通信部111、112、113、114毎に算出する。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of communication processing during normal connection of thedisplay device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
In step S301, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 monitors (detects) the communication quality (communication state) of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 via each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. To do. In addition, the wireless communication control unit 12 monitors packets transmitted and received by the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114, and evaluates indexes such as throughput characteristics and delay amounts for the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114. calculate.
ステップS301において、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114を介して、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信品質(通信状態)をモニター(検出)する。また、無線通信制御部12は、各無線通信部111、112、113、114が送受信するパケットをモニターし、スループット特性、遅延量などの評価指標を無線通信部111、112、113、114毎に算出する。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of communication processing during normal connection of the
In step S301, the wireless
ステップS303において、無線通信制御部12は、無線通信部111、112、113、114毎に算出した通信状態を表す評価指標が所定値未満であるか否かを判定する。
無線通信制御部12は、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の評価指標が所定値未満でない場合(ステップS303:NO)、すなわち、各無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信状態がいずれも良好である場合、ステップS301の処理を繰り返し実行する。一方、無線通信制御部12は、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の評価指標が所定値未満である場合(ステップS303:YES)、すなわち、各無線通信部111、112、113、114の少なくともいずれかの通信状態が不良である場合、ステップS305の処理を実行する。 In step S303, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 determines whether or not the evaluation index indicating the communication state calculated for each of the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, and 114 is less than a predetermined value.
When the evaluation index of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 is not less than the predetermined value (step S303: NO), the wireless communication control unit 12 communicates with each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114. If all the states are good, the process of step S301 is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, when the evaluation index of each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, 114 is less than a predetermined value (step S303: YES), the wireless communication control unit 12 is each wireless communication unit 111, 112, 113, If at least one of the communication states 114 is defective, the process of step S305 is executed.
無線通信制御部12は、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の評価指標が所定値未満でない場合(ステップS303:NO)、すなわち、各無線通信部111、112、113、114の通信状態がいずれも良好である場合、ステップS301の処理を繰り返し実行する。一方、無線通信制御部12は、それぞれの無線通信部111、112、113、114の評価指標が所定値未満である場合(ステップS303:YES)、すなわち、各無線通信部111、112、113、114の少なくともいずれかの通信状態が不良である場合、ステップS305の処理を実行する。 In step S303, the wireless
When the evaluation index of each
ステップS305において、無線通信制御部12は、評価指標が所定値未満の無線通信部の通信、すなわち通信状態が不良である無線通信部の通信を停止させる。
ステップS307において、無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部におけるビーム候補リストを記憶部から読み出し、ビーム候補リストに含まれるビームのうち、現在使用中のビーム以外であって、最も順位が高いビームを選択し、選択したビームを用いて送信装置20と接続する。
ステップS309において、無線通信制御部12は、接続したビームを用いた送信装置20との通信品質(通信状態)を表す評価指標が、所定値以上であるか否かを判定する。
無線通信制御部12は、評価指標が、所定値以上でない場合(ステップS309:NO),ステップS307に戻り、ビーム候補リストに含まれるビームのうち、先に選択したビーム以外であって、最も順位が難いビームを選択する。一方、無線通信制御部12は、評価指標が、所定値以上である場合(ステップS309:YES)、ステップS311の処理を実行する。
ステップS311において、無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部において、選択したビームを用いてミリ波通信を再開させる。 In step S305, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 stops the communication of the wireless communication unit whose evaluation index is less than the predetermined value, that is, the communication of the wireless communication unit having a bad communication state.
In step S307, the radiocommunication control unit 12 reads out the beam candidate list in the stopped radio communication unit from the storage unit, and among the beams included in the beam candidate list, the beam other than the beam currently in use and having the highest rank. A high beam is selected, and the transmitter 20 is connected using the selected beam.
In step S309, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 determines whether or not an evaluation index representing communication quality (communication state) with the transmission apparatus 20 using the connected beam is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
When the evaluation index is not equal to or greater than the predetermined value (step S309: NO), the radiocommunication control unit 12 returns to step S307, and among the beams included in the beam candidate list other than the previously selected beam, Choose a difficult beam. On the other hand, when the evaluation index is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (step S309: YES), the wireless communication control unit 12 executes the process of step S311.
In step S311, the wirelesscommunication control unit 12 restarts millimeter wave communication using the selected beam in the stopped wireless communication unit.
ステップS307において、無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部におけるビーム候補リストを記憶部から読み出し、ビーム候補リストに含まれるビームのうち、現在使用中のビーム以外であって、最も順位が高いビームを選択し、選択したビームを用いて送信装置20と接続する。
ステップS309において、無線通信制御部12は、接続したビームを用いた送信装置20との通信品質(通信状態)を表す評価指標が、所定値以上であるか否かを判定する。
無線通信制御部12は、評価指標が、所定値以上でない場合(ステップS309:NO),ステップS307に戻り、ビーム候補リストに含まれるビームのうち、先に選択したビーム以外であって、最も順位が難いビームを選択する。一方、無線通信制御部12は、評価指標が、所定値以上である場合(ステップS309:YES)、ステップS311の処理を実行する。
ステップS311において、無線通信制御部12は、停止させた無線通信部において、選択したビームを用いてミリ波通信を再開させる。 In step S305, the wireless
In step S307, the radio
In step S309, the wireless
When the evaluation index is not equal to or greater than the predetermined value (step S309: NO), the radio
In step S311, the wireless
このように、第2の実施形態によれば、表示装置10は、表示部13と、指向性を制御可能なアンテナ(アレイアンテナ1111、1121、1131、1141)を含む複数の無線通信部111、112、113、114と、無線通信部111、112、113、114を制御する制御部15と、を備え、無線通信部111、112、113、114のそれぞれは、表示部13の周囲に配置される。
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the display device 10 includes the display unit 13 and the plurality of wireless communication units 111 including the antennas (array antennas 1111, 1121, 1131, and 1141) capable of controlling directivity. 112, 113, 114, and a control unit 15 that controls the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114, and the wireless communication units 111, 112, 113, 114 are arranged around the display unit 13. The
このような構成により、人による遮蔽などによって、いずれかの無線通信部の通信品質(通信状態)が良好でない場合であっても、それ以外の無線通信部を用いて通信を行うことができるため、ミリ波を用いた通信において通信品質を向上させることができる。また、予めビーム候補リストを記憶するため、再接続するまでの時間を短縮することができ、ユーザの利便性を向上させることができる。
With such a configuration, even if the communication quality (communication state) of any wireless communication unit is not good due to shielding by a person or the like, communication can be performed using the other wireless communication unit. Communication quality can be improved in communication using millimeter waves. Further, since the beam candidate list is stored in advance, the time until reconnection can be shortened, and the convenience for the user can be improved.
(第1の変形例)
図11は、本発明の第1の変形例に係る表示装置10の無線通信部11の配置の一例を示す説明図である。
図11に示すように、表示装置10は、表示部13を備え、該表示部13の周囲にフレーム部Fが備えられる。以下の図11に対して右方、下方を、それぞれX方向、Y方向と呼ぶことがある。X方向、Y方向は、それぞれ表示装置10の正面(表示部13が視認できる面)の長辺、短辺の方向に平行である。図11に対して奥行方向をZ方向と呼ぶことがある。図11において手前に面する平面(正面)、奥に面する平面(背面)をそれぞれ表面、裏面と呼ぶことがある。 (First modification)
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication unit 11 of thedisplay device 10 according to the first modification of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 11, thedisplay device 10 includes a display unit 13, and a frame unit F is provided around the display unit 13. In FIG. 11 below, the right side and the lower side may be referred to as an X direction and a Y direction, respectively. The X direction and the Y direction are respectively parallel to the direction of the long side and the short side of the front surface of the display device 10 (the surface on which the display unit 13 can be viewed). The depth direction with respect to FIG. 11 may be referred to as the Z direction. In FIG. 11, the plane facing the front (front) and the plane facing the back (back) may be referred to as the front surface and the back surface, respectively.
図11は、本発明の第1の変形例に係る表示装置10の無線通信部11の配置の一例を示す説明図である。
図11に示すように、表示装置10は、表示部13を備え、該表示部13の周囲にフレーム部Fが備えられる。以下の図11に対して右方、下方を、それぞれX方向、Y方向と呼ぶことがある。X方向、Y方向は、それぞれ表示装置10の正面(表示部13が視認できる面)の長辺、短辺の方向に平行である。図11に対して奥行方向をZ方向と呼ぶことがある。図11において手前に面する平面(正面)、奥に面する平面(背面)をそれぞれ表面、裏面と呼ぶことがある。 (First modification)
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication unit 11 of the
As shown in FIG. 11, the
表示部13の周囲、すなわち、フレーム部Fには、第2の無線通信部112、第4の無線通信部114が配置されてもよい。例えば、第2の無線通信部112は、表示部13の右上方の角部に配置され、第4の無線通信部114は、表示部13の左下方の角部に配置される。換言すれば、第2の無線通信部112は、表示部13の周囲のいずれかの角部に配置され、該角部と対角する角部に第4の無線通信部114が配置されてもよい。
The second wireless communication unit 112 and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 may be arranged around the display unit 13, that is, in the frame unit F. For example, the second wireless communication unit 112 is disposed at the upper right corner of the display unit 13, and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 is disposed at the lower left corner of the display unit 13. In other words, the second wireless communication unit 112 is arranged at any corner around the display unit 13, and the fourth wireless communication unit 114 is arranged at a corner opposite to the corner. Good.
このようにすることで、人による遮蔽などによって、いずれかの無線通信部の通信品質(通信状態)が良好でない場合であっても、それ以外の無線通信部を用いて通信を行うことができるため、ミリ波を用いた通信において通信品質を向上させることができる。また、無線通信部同士による相互干渉を軽減することができる。さらに、無線通信部の数を減らすことができるため、表示装置10のコストを低減することができる。
By doing in this way, even if the communication quality (communication state) of one of the wireless communication units is not good due to shielding by a person or the like, communication can be performed using the other wireless communication unit. Therefore, communication quality can be improved in communication using millimeter waves. Further, mutual interference between the wireless communication units can be reduced. Furthermore, since the number of wireless communication units can be reduced, the cost of the display device 10 can be reduced.
(第2の変形例)
図12は、本発明の第2の変形例に係る表示装置10の無線通信部11の配置の一例を示す説明図である。
図12に示すように、表示装置10は、表示部13を備え、該表示部13の周囲にフレーム部Fが備えられる。以下の図12に対して右方、下方を、それぞれX方向、Y方向と呼ぶことがある。X方向、Y方向は、それぞれ表示装置10の正面(表示部13が視認できる面)の長辺、短辺の方向に平行である。図12に対して奥行方向をZ方向と呼ぶことがある。図12において手前に面する平面(正面)、奥に面する平面(背面)をそれぞれ表面、裏面と呼ぶことがある。 (Second modification)
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication unit 11 of thedisplay device 10 according to the second modification of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 12, thedisplay device 10 includes a display unit 13, and a frame unit F is provided around the display unit 13. The right side and the lower side of FIG. 12 below may be referred to as the X direction and the Y direction, respectively. The X direction and the Y direction are respectively parallel to the direction of the long side and the short side of the front surface of the display device 10 (the surface on which the display unit 13 can be viewed). The depth direction may be referred to as the Z direction with respect to FIG. In FIG. 12, a plane facing the front (front) and a plane facing the back (back) may be referred to as the front surface and the back surface, respectively.
図12は、本発明の第2の変形例に係る表示装置10の無線通信部11の配置の一例を示す説明図である。
図12に示すように、表示装置10は、表示部13を備え、該表示部13の周囲にフレーム部Fが備えられる。以下の図12に対して右方、下方を、それぞれX方向、Y方向と呼ぶことがある。X方向、Y方向は、それぞれ表示装置10の正面(表示部13が視認できる面)の長辺、短辺の方向に平行である。図12に対して奥行方向をZ方向と呼ぶことがある。図12において手前に面する平面(正面)、奥に面する平面(背面)をそれぞれ表面、裏面と呼ぶことがある。 (Second modification)
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the wireless communication unit 11 of the
As shown in FIG. 12, the
表示部13の周囲、すなわち、フレーム部Fには、第1の無線通信部111、第3の無線通信部113が配置されてもよい。例えば、第1の無線通信部111は、表示部13の上辺に配置され、第3の無線通信部113は、表示部13の下辺に配置される。換言すれば、第1の無線通信部111は、表示部13の周囲の上辺の略中央部に配置され、該上辺と対向する辺である下辺の略中央部に第3の無線通信部113が配置されてもよい。
The first wireless communication unit 111 and the third wireless communication unit 113 may be arranged around the display unit 13, that is, in the frame unit F. For example, the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed on the upper side of the display unit 13, and the third wireless communication unit 113 is disposed on the lower side of the display unit 13. In other words, the first wireless communication unit 111 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the upper side around the display unit 13, and the third wireless communication unit 113 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the lower side that is a side opposite to the upper side. It may be arranged.
このようにすることで、人による遮蔽などによって、いずれかの無線通信部の通信品質(通信状態)が良好でない場合であっても、それ以外の無線通信部を用いて通信を行うことができるため、ミリ波を用いた通信において通信品質を向上させることができる。また、無線通信部同士による相互干渉を軽減することができる。さらに、送信装置20の設置位置を、例えば、表示装置10の真下や真上などに設置することもできるため、ユーザの利便性を向上させることができる。また、表示部13の周囲に無線通信部を配置することにより、表示装置10の内部基板による遮蔽、雑音や干渉等の影響を低減することができる。
By doing in this way, even if the communication quality (communication state) of one of the wireless communication units is not good due to shielding by a person or the like, communication can be performed using the other wireless communication unit. Therefore, communication quality can be improved in communication using millimeter waves. Further, mutual interference between the wireless communication units can be reduced. Furthermore, since the installation position of the transmission device 20 can be installed, for example, directly below or directly above the display device 10, user convenience can be improved. In addition, by arranging the wireless communication unit around the display unit 13, it is possible to reduce the influence of shielding, noise, interference, and the like by the internal substrate of the display device 10.
(第3の変形例)
なお、図12に示す表示装置10において、表示装置10の長辺(X方向)のフレーム部F、すなわち、表示部13の周囲の上辺または下辺に第1の無線通信部および第3の無線通信部が配置されてもよい。この場合、各無線通信部は、他の無線通信部との相互干渉を抑制するため、他の無線通信部と、所定間隔、例えば、少なくとも50cm以上離した状態で配置することが好ましい。
なお、無線通信のビームの幅を狭くして他の無線通信部への干渉を抑制することによって、各無線通信部の距離を50cm以下に配置してもよい。
このようにすることで、他の実施形態、他の変形例と同様の効果を得ることができる。 (Third Modification)
In thedisplay device 10 illustrated in FIG. 12, the first wireless communication unit and the third wireless communication are provided on the frame portion F on the long side (X direction) of the display device 10, that is, on the upper side or the lower side around the display unit 13. A part may be arranged. In this case, in order to suppress mutual interference with other wireless communication units, it is preferable that each wireless communication unit be arranged at a predetermined interval, for example, at least 50 cm or more from other wireless communication units.
Note that the distance between the wireless communication units may be 50 cm or less by narrowing the beam width of the wireless communication to suppress interference with other wireless communication units.
By doing in this way, the same effect as other embodiments and other modifications can be acquired.
なお、図12に示す表示装置10において、表示装置10の長辺(X方向)のフレーム部F、すなわち、表示部13の周囲の上辺または下辺に第1の無線通信部および第3の無線通信部が配置されてもよい。この場合、各無線通信部は、他の無線通信部との相互干渉を抑制するため、他の無線通信部と、所定間隔、例えば、少なくとも50cm以上離した状態で配置することが好ましい。
なお、無線通信のビームの幅を狭くして他の無線通信部への干渉を抑制することによって、各無線通信部の距離を50cm以下に配置してもよい。
このようにすることで、他の実施形態、他の変形例と同様の効果を得ることができる。 (Third Modification)
In the
Note that the distance between the wireless communication units may be 50 cm or less by narrowing the beam width of the wireless communication to suppress interference with other wireless communication units.
By doing in this way, the same effect as other embodiments and other modifications can be acquired.
なお、上記の各実施形態、各変形例では、2つまたは4つの無線通信部を用いる場合の一例について説明したがいずれかの無線通信部を1つ備えるようにしてもよいし、3つ、5つ以上備えるようにしてもよい。
In each of the above embodiments and modifications, an example in which two or four wireless communication units are used has been described. However, one of the wireless communication units may be provided, or three, You may make it provide five or more.
なお、上記の各実施形態、各変形例において、各無線通信部が備えるアレイアンテナを構成する複数のアンテナ素子の配置は、同じ配置であってもよいし、それぞれのアレイアンテナの配置に応じて異なるアンテナ素子の配置にしてもよい。それぞれのアレイアンテナで同じ複数のアンテナ素子の配置を用いる場合には、アレイアンテナの配置に応じて使用するアンテナ素子を決定するようにしてもよい。同じアンテナ素子の配置を用いる場合には、チップの製造コストを削減することができる。また、アレイアンテナの配置に応じてアンテナ素子の配置を変える場合には、例えば、それぞれのアレイアンテナが遮蔽され難い方向に対してより多くのアンテナ素子を配置することで、所望の方向により細かくビームを形成することができる。また、アレイアンテナの配置に応じたアンテナ素子数を用いることで、無線通信部を小型化することができる。
In each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the arrangement of the plurality of antenna elements constituting the array antenna included in each wireless communication unit may be the same, or according to the arrangement of each array antenna. Different antenna elements may be arranged. When the same arrangement of a plurality of antenna elements is used for each array antenna, the antenna element to be used may be determined according to the arrangement of the array antennas. When the same arrangement of antenna elements is used, chip manufacturing costs can be reduced. Further, when changing the arrangement of the antenna elements in accordance with the arrangement of the array antennas, for example, by arranging more antenna elements in the direction in which each array antenna is difficult to be shielded, the beam is finer in a desired direction. Can be formed. In addition, the wireless communication unit can be reduced in size by using the number of antenna elements corresponding to the arrangement of the array antenna.
なお、上記の各実施形態、各変形例において、アレイアンテナのそれぞれを構成する複数のアンテナ素子の数は、同じ数であってもよいし、それぞれのアレイアンテナで異なるアンテナ素子数にしてもよい。それぞれのアレイアンテナで同じ数のアンテナ素子を用いる場合には、チップの製造コストを削減することができる。また、アレイアンテナのアンテナ素子の配置を変える場合には、例えば、それぞれのアレイアンテナが遮蔽され難い方向に対してより多くのアンテナ素子を配置することで、所望の方向により細かくビームを形成することができる。また、アレイアンテナの配置に応じたアンテナ素子数を用いることで、無線通信部を小型化することができる。
In each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the number of the plurality of antenna elements constituting each of the array antennas may be the same, or the number of antenna elements that are different for each array antenna. . When the same number of antenna elements is used for each array antenna, the manufacturing cost of the chip can be reduced. Also, when changing the arrangement of the antenna elements of the array antenna, for example, by arranging more antenna elements in a direction in which each array antenna is difficult to be shielded, a beam is formed more finely in a desired direction. Can do. In addition, the wireless communication unit can be reduced in size by using the number of antenna elements corresponding to the arrangement of the array antenna.
なお、上記の各実施形態、各変形例において、アレイアンテナのそれぞれがスキャンするビームの方向やビームの数は、同じビームの方向や同じビームの数であってもよいし、異なるビームの方向や異なるビームの数であってもよい。
アレイアンテナ毎に、ビームの方向や異なるビーム数を用いる場合には、遮蔽され易いビームの方向ではスキャンをしないようにしたり、遮蔽され難いビームの方向ではより細かくビームスキャンをしたりすることができるため、通信品質を向上させることができる。 In each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the beam direction and the number of beams scanned by each array antenna may be the same beam direction or the same number of beams, or different beam directions or There may be a different number of beams.
When using a beam direction or a different number of beams for each array antenna, it is possible not to scan in the direction of a beam that is easily shielded, or to finely scan in the direction of a beam that is difficult to shield. Therefore, communication quality can be improved.
アレイアンテナ毎に、ビームの方向や異なるビーム数を用いる場合には、遮蔽され易いビームの方向ではスキャンをしないようにしたり、遮蔽され難いビームの方向ではより細かくビームスキャンをしたりすることができるため、通信品質を向上させることができる。 In each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the beam direction and the number of beams scanned by each array antenna may be the same beam direction or the same number of beams, or different beam directions or There may be a different number of beams.
When using a beam direction or a different number of beams for each array antenna, it is possible not to scan in the direction of a beam that is easily shielded, or to finely scan in the direction of a beam that is difficult to shield. Therefore, communication quality can be improved.
なお、上記の各実施形態、各変形例において、無線通信部の数に応じて無線通信制御部と通信制御部とを複数設けるようにしてもよい。この構成により、ある無線通信部を用いて通信を行っているときでもビームスキャンを実行することができるため、通信品質を向上させることができる。また、ビームスキャンを都度実行しなくてもよいため、電力消費量も削減することができる。その一方で、第1の実施形態のように、1つの無線通信制御部を設ける場合には、表示装置の製造コストを削減することができる。
In each of the above embodiments and modifications, a plurality of wireless communication control units and communication control units may be provided according to the number of wireless communication units. With this configuration, since beam scanning can be executed even when communication is performed using a certain wireless communication unit, communication quality can be improved. In addition, since it is not necessary to perform beam scanning each time, power consumption can be reduced. On the other hand, when one wireless communication control unit is provided as in the first embodiment, the manufacturing cost of the display device can be reduced.
なお、上述した各実施形態や変形例において、ビームスキャンを実行するときは、アクティブにするアレイアンテナのみでビームスキャンを行うようにしてもよい。
この構成により、消費電力を削減することができる。また、ビームスキャンに要する時間を削減することができる。 In each of the embodiments and modifications described above, when performing a beam scan, the beam scan may be performed using only the array antenna to be activated.
With this configuration, power consumption can be reduced. In addition, the time required for beam scanning can be reduced.
この構成により、消費電力を削減することができる。また、ビームスキャンに要する時間を削減することができる。 In each of the embodiments and modifications described above, when performing a beam scan, the beam scan may be performed using only the array antenna to be activated.
With this configuration, power consumption can be reduced. In addition, the time required for beam scanning can be reduced.
なお、上述した各実施形態や変形例において、アンテナと無線通信回路とを含んで構成されるそれぞれの無線通信部の形状が矩形状である場合について説明したが、この形状に限られる必要はなく、例えば、正方形などの四角形状であってもよいし、丸形状や三角形状などの他の形状であってもよい。
In each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the case where the shape of each wireless communication unit including the antenna and the wireless communication circuit is rectangular has been described. However, the shape is not necessarily limited to this shape. For example, a quadrangular shape such as a square may be used, or another shape such as a round shape or a triangular shape may be used.
なお、上述した各実施形態や各変形例の1つまたは複数、一部または全部を組み合わせて本発明の一態様を実現するようにしてもよい。
In addition, you may make it implement | achieve the one aspect | mode of this invention combining one or some, some, or all of each embodiment and each modification mentioned above.
なお、本発明の一態様における表示装置10、送信装置20で動作するプログラムは、本発明の一態様に関わる上記の各実施形態や変形例で示した機能を実現するように、1つ、または複数の、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等のプロセッサを制御するプログラム(コンピュータを機能させるプログラム)であっても良い。
そして、これらの各装置で取り扱われる情報は、その処理時に一時的にRAM(Random Access Memory)に蓄積され、その後、フラッシュメモリやHDD(Hard Disk Drive)等の各種ストレージに格納され、必要に応じてCPU等によって読み出し、修正・書き込みが行われても良い。 Note that one program that operates in thedisplay device 10 and the transmission device 20 according to one aspect of the present invention is provided so as to realize the functions described in the above embodiments and modifications according to one aspect of the present invention, or A plurality of programs (programs that cause a computer to function) that control a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) may be used.
Information handled by each of these devices is temporarily stored in a RAM (Random Access Memory) at the time of processing, and then stored in various storages such as a flash memory and an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). Then, it may be read out, corrected and written by a CPU or the like.
そして、これらの各装置で取り扱われる情報は、その処理時に一時的にRAM(Random Access Memory)に蓄積され、その後、フラッシュメモリやHDD(Hard Disk Drive)等の各種ストレージに格納され、必要に応じてCPU等によって読み出し、修正・書き込みが行われても良い。 Note that one program that operates in the
Information handled by each of these devices is temporarily stored in a RAM (Random Access Memory) at the time of processing, and then stored in various storages such as a flash memory and an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). Then, it may be read out, corrected and written by a CPU or the like.
なお、上述した各実施形態や変形例における表示装置10、送信装置20の一部又は全部を1つ、または複数のプロセッサを備えたコンピュータで実現するようにしても良い。
その場合、この制御機能を実現するためのプログラムをコンピュータが読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録して、この記録媒体に記録されたプログラムをコンピュータシステムに読み込ませ、実行することによって実現しても良い。 Note that a part or all of thedisplay device 10 and the transmission device 20 in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications may be realized by a computer including one or a plurality of processors.
In that case, the program for realizing the control function may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium may be read by the computer system and executed.
その場合、この制御機能を実現するためのプログラムをコンピュータが読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録して、この記録媒体に記録されたプログラムをコンピュータシステムに読み込ませ、実行することによって実現しても良い。 Note that a part or all of the
In that case, the program for realizing the control function may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium may be read by the computer system and executed.
なお、ここでいう「コンピュータシステム」とは、表示装置10、送信装置20に内蔵されたコンピュータシステムであって、OSや周辺機器等のハードウェアを含むものとする。また、「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク、ROM、CD-ROM等の可搬媒体、コンピュータシステムに内蔵されるハードディスク等の記憶装置のことをいう。
It should be noted that the “computer system” here is a computer system built in the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 and includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices. The “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system.
さらに「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、インターネット等のネットワークや電話回線等の通信回線を介してプログラムを送信する場合の通信線のように、短時間、動的にプログラムを保持するもの、その場合のサーバやクライアントとなるコンピュータシステム内部の揮発性メモリのように、一定時間プログラムを保持しているものも含んでも良い。また上記プログラムは、前述した機能の一部を実現するためのものであっても良く、さらに前述した機能をコンピュータシステムにすでに記録されているプログラムとの組み合わせで実現できるものであっても良い。
Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” is a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short time, such as a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line, In such a case, a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client may be included and a program that holds a program for a certain period of time. The program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
また、上述した各実施形態や変形例における表示装置10、送信装置20の一部、又は全部を典型的には集積回路であるLSIとして実現してもよいし、チップセットとして実現してもよい。また、上述した各実施形態や変形例における表示装置10、送信装置20の各機能ブロックは個別にチップ化してもよいし、一部、又は全部を集積してチップ化してもよい。また、集積回路化の手法は、LSIに限らず専用回路、および/または汎用プロセッサで実現しても良い。また、半導体技術の進歩によりLSIに代替する集積回路化の技術が出現した場合、当該技術による集積回路を用いることも可能である。
In addition, a part or all of the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications may be typically realized as an LSI that is an integrated circuit, or may be realized as a chip set. . In addition, each functional block of the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 in each of the embodiments and modifications described above may be individually chipped, or a part or all of them may be integrated into a chip. Further, the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI's, and implementation using dedicated circuitry and / or general purpose processors is also possible. In addition, when an integrated circuit technology that replaces LSI appears due to progress in semiconductor technology, an integrated circuit based on the technology can also be used.
また、上述した各実施形態や変形例では、表示装置10、送信装置20を記載したが、本願発明の一態様は、これに限定されるものではなく、屋内外に設置される据え置き型、および/または非可動型の電子機器、例えば、AV機器、キッチン機器、掃除・洗濯機器、空調機器、オフィス機器、自動販売機、自動車、自転車、その他生活機器、通信機器などに搭載される表示部などにも適用出来る。また、表示部を備えない電子機器に適用してもよい。
Further, in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the display device 10 and the transmission device 20 are described. However, one aspect of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is a stationary type installed indoors and outdoors. / Or non-movable electronic devices such as AV devices, kitchen devices, cleaning / washing devices, air-conditioning devices, office devices, vending machines, automobiles, bicycles, other life devices, communication devices, etc. It can also be applied to. Moreover, you may apply to the electronic device which is not provided with a display part.
以上、この発明の一態様として各実施形態や変形例に関して図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成は各実施形態や変形例に限られるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等も含まれる。また、本発明の一態様は、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。また、上記各実施形態や変形例に記載された要素であり、同様の効果を奏する要素同士を置換した構成も含まれる。
As described above, the embodiments and modifications as one aspect of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, specific configurations are not limited to the embodiments and modifications, and depart from the gist of the present invention. This includes design changes that do not occur. In addition, one aspect of the present invention can be modified in various ways within the scope of the claims, and the technical aspects of the present invention also relate to embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Included in the range. Moreover, it is the element described in said each embodiment and modification, and the structure which substituted the element which has the same effect is also contained.
以上、図面を参照してこの発明の実施形態について詳しく説明してきたが、具体的な構成は上述のものに限られることはなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において様々な設計変更等をすることが可能である。
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to the above-described one, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is possible.
本発明の一態様は、ミリ波を用いた通信において通信品質を向上させることが必要な表示装置などに適用することができる。
One embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a display device or the like that needs to improve communication quality in communication using millimeter waves.
sys 表示システム
F フレーム部
10 表示装置
101 CPU
102 ドライブ部
103 記憶媒体
104 入力部
105 出力部
106 ROM
107 RAM
108 補助記憶部
109 インタフェース部
11 無線通信部
111 第1の無線通信部
1111、1121、1131、1141 アレイアンテナ
1112、1122、1132、1142 無線通信回路
112 第2の無線通信部
113 第3の無線通信部
114 第4の無線通信部
12 無線通信制御部
13 表示部
15 制御部
151 通信制御部
20 送信装置
201 CPU
202 ドライブ部
203 記憶媒体
204 入力部
205 出力部
206 ROM
207 RAM
208 補助記憶部
209 インタフェース部
21 無線通信部
211 第1の無線通信部
2111、2121、2131、2141 アレイアンテナ
2112、2122、2132、2142 無線通信回路
212 第2の無線通信部
213 第3の無線通信部
214 第4の無線通信部
22 無線通信制御部
23 データ入出力部
25 制御部
251 通信制御部 sys display systemF frame unit 10 display device 101 CPU
102drive unit 103 storage medium 104 input unit 105 output unit 106 ROM
107 RAM
108Auxiliary storage unit 109 Interface unit 11 Wireless communication unit 111 First wireless communication unit 1111, 1121, 1131, 1141 Array antenna 1112, 1122, 1132, 1142 Wireless communication circuit 112 Second wireless communication unit 113 Third wireless communication Unit 114 fourth wireless communication unit 12 wireless communication control unit 13 display unit 15 control unit 151 communication control unit 20 transmitting device 201 CPU
202 Drive unit 203 Storage medium 204Input unit 205 Output unit 206 ROM
207 RAM
208Auxiliary storage unit 209 Interface unit 21 Wireless communication unit 211 First wireless communication unit 2111, 2112, 1311, 2141 Array antenna 2112, 2122, 2132, 2142 Wireless communication circuit 212 Second wireless communication unit 213 Third wireless communication Unit 214 fourth wireless communication unit 22 wireless communication control unit 23 data input / output unit 25 control unit 251 communication control unit
F フレーム部
10 表示装置
101 CPU
102 ドライブ部
103 記憶媒体
104 入力部
105 出力部
106 ROM
107 RAM
108 補助記憶部
109 インタフェース部
11 無線通信部
111 第1の無線通信部
1111、1121、1131、1141 アレイアンテナ
1112、1122、1132、1142 無線通信回路
112 第2の無線通信部
113 第3の無線通信部
114 第4の無線通信部
12 無線通信制御部
13 表示部
15 制御部
151 通信制御部
20 送信装置
201 CPU
202 ドライブ部
203 記憶媒体
204 入力部
205 出力部
206 ROM
207 RAM
208 補助記憶部
209 インタフェース部
21 無線通信部
211 第1の無線通信部
2111、2121、2131、2141 アレイアンテナ
2112、2122、2132、2142 無線通信回路
212 第2の無線通信部
213 第3の無線通信部
214 第4の無線通信部
22 無線通信制御部
23 データ入出力部
25 制御部
251 通信制御部 sys display system
102
107 RAM
108
202 Drive unit 203 Storage medium 204
207 RAM
208
Claims (6)
- 表示部と、
指向性を制御可能なアンテナを含む複数の無線通信部と、
制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記アンテナの指向性を制御し、
前記無線通信部のそれぞれは、前記表示部の周囲に配置される、
表示装置。 A display unit;
A plurality of wireless communication units including antennas capable of controlling directivity;
A control unit;
With
The control unit controls the directivity of the antenna,
Each of the wireless communication units is arranged around the display unit.
Display device. - 前記複数の無線通信部は、
少なくとも1つが前記表示部の周囲の第1の角部に配置され、少なくとも1つが前記第1の角部と対向する第2の角部に配置される、
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 The plurality of wireless communication units are:
At least one is disposed at a first corner around the display, and at least one is disposed at a second corner opposite the first corner;
The display device according to claim 1. - 前記複数の無線通信部は、
少なくとも1つが前記表示部の周囲の第1の辺部に配置され、少なくとも1つが前記第1の辺部と対向する第2の辺部に配置される
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 The plurality of wireless communication units are:
The display device according to claim 1, wherein at least one is disposed on a first side around the display unit, and at least one is disposed on a second side opposite to the first side. - 前記制御部は、前記無線通信部が検出した、送信装置から送信される電波の受信強度に基づいて、前記複数の無線通信部のうちのいずれの前記無線通信部を用いて通信を行うかを決定する、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の表示装置。 The control unit determines which of the plurality of wireless communication units uses the wireless communication unit to perform communication based on reception intensity of a radio wave transmitted from the transmission device detected by the wireless communication unit. decide,
The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. - 2つ以上の前記無線通信部を用いてMIMO通信を行う
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の表示装置。 The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein MIMO communication is performed using two or more wireless communication units. - 前記複数の無線通信部のそれぞれは、アレイアンテナと無線通信回路とから構成される、
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の表示装置。 Each of the plurality of wireless communication units includes an array antenna and a wireless communication circuit.
The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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JP2010041289A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Electronic appliance, control program, and control method |
JP2012199687A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-10-18 | Toshiba Corp | Electronic apparatus |
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JP3212787U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-05 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | Electronic device with millimeter-wave antenna on laminated printed circuit |
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JP2010041289A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Electronic appliance, control program, and control method |
JP2012199687A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-10-18 | Toshiba Corp | Electronic apparatus |
JP2014003483A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-09 | Sharp Corp | Transmission device, display device, communication system and communication method |
JP3212787U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-05 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | Electronic device with millimeter-wave antenna on laminated printed circuit |
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