WO2018208059A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 제어채널을 전송하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 제어채널을 전송하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a downlink control channel in a next generation mobile communication system.
- a 5G communication system or a pre-5G communication system is called a system after a 4G network (Beyond 4G Network) or a system after an LTE system (Post LTE).
- 5G communication systems are being considered for implementation in the ultra-high frequency (mmWave) band (eg, such as the 60 Gigabit (60 GHz) band).
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- Array antenna, analog beam-forming, and large scale antenna techniques are discussed.
- 5G communication systems have advanced small cells, advanced small cells, cloud radio access network (cloud RAN), ultra-dense network (ultra-dense network) , Device to Device communication (D2D), wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperative communication, Coordinated Multi-Points (CoMP), and interference cancellation
- cloud RAN cloud radio access network
- D2D Device to Device communication
- D2D Device to Device communication
- CoMP Coordinated Multi-Points
- Hybrid FSK and QAM Modulation FQAM
- SWSC Slide Window Superposition Coding
- ACM Advanced Coding Modulation
- FBMC Fan Bank Multi Carrier
- NOMA non orthogonal multiple access
- SCMA sparse code multiple access
- IoT Internet of Things
- IoE Internet of Everything
- M2M machine to machine
- MTC Machine Type Communication
- IT intelligent Internet technology services can be provided that collect and analyze data generated from connected objects to create new value in human life.
- IoT is a field of smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, smart grid, health care, smart home appliances, advanced medical services, etc. through convergence and complex of existing information technology (IT) technology and various industries. It can be applied to.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a method and apparatus for sharing resources of a downlink control channel and a downlink data channel in a 5G communication system.
- the base station for solving the above problems transmits the transmission and reception unit for transmitting and receiving the signal and the CORESET setting information including at least one beam information corresponding to at least one CORESET, respectively,
- Each of the CORESET may include a control unit for controlling the transceiver to transmit downlink control information (DCI) based on the at least one beam information included in the CORESET configuration information.
- DCI downlink control information
- control method of the base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of transmitting the CORESET setting information including at least one beam information corresponding to each of at least one CORESET and in each of the at least one CORESET, the CORESET setting And transmitting downlink control information (DCI) based on the at least one beam information included in the information.
- DCI downlink control information
- the terminal receives CORESET setting information including a transceiver for transmitting and receiving a signal and at least one beam information respectively corresponding to at least one CORESET, and in each of the at least one CORESET,
- the control unit may control the transceiver to receive downlink control information (DCI) based on the at least one beam information included in the CORESET setting information.
- DCI downlink control information
- control method of the terminal receiving the CORESET setting information including at least one beam information corresponding to each of at least one CORESET and each of the at least one CORESET, the CORESET setting Receiving downlink control information (DCI) based on the at least one beam information included in the information.
- DCI downlink control information
- the present invention provides a method and apparatus for sharing resources of a downlink control channel and a downlink data channel in a 5G communication system, thereby enabling a more efficient operation of a 5G system.
- 1 is a diagram showing the basic structure of the time-frequency domain in LTE
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating PDCCH and EPDCCH, which are downlink control channels of LTE
- 3 illustrates a 5G downlink control channel.
- 4 is a diagram illustrating a control region allocation method for a 5G downlink control channel
- 5 is a diagram illustrating a transmission and reception method using multiple beams in a 5G communication system.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention.
- 8A and 8B illustrate an operation of a base station and a terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a terminal operation according to Embodiment 2-1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a terminal operation according to Embodiment 2-2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
- 12A and 12B illustrate operation of a base station and a terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a base station according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a terminal operation according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- 17A and 17B illustrate an operation of a base station and a terminal according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- 18A and 18B illustrate an operation of a base station and a terminal according to embodiment 6-1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating an internal structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a block diagram illustrating an internal structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- each block of the flowchart illustrations and combinations of flowchart illustrations may be performed by computer program instructions. Since these computer program instructions may be mounted on a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment, those instructions executed through the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment may be described in flow chart block (s). It creates a means to perform the functions. These computer program instructions may be stored in a computer usable or computer readable memory that can be directed to a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to implement functionality in a particular manner, and thus the computer usable or computer readable memory. It is also possible for the instructions stored in to produce an article of manufacture containing instruction means for performing the functions described in the flowchart block (s).
- Computer program instructions may also be mounted on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, such that a series of operating steps may be performed on the computer or other programmable data processing equipment to create a computer-implemented process to create a computer or other programmable data. Instructions for performing the processing equipment may also provide steps for performing the functions described in the flowchart block (s).
- each block may represent a portion of a module, segment, or code that includes one or more executable instructions for executing a specified logical function (s).
- logical function e.g., a module, segment, or code that includes one or more executable instructions for executing a specified logical function (s).
- the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of order.
- the two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the corresponding function.
- ' ⁇ part' used in the present embodiment refers to software or a hardware component such as an FPGA or an ASIC, and ' ⁇ part' plays certain roles.
- ' ⁇ ' is not meant to be limited to software or hardware.
- ' ⁇ Portion' may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium or may be configured to play one or more processors.
- ' ⁇ ' means components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, and processes, functions, properties, procedures, and the like. Subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables.
- the functionality provided within the components and the 'parts' may be combined into a smaller number of components and the 'parts' or further separated into additional components and the 'parts'.
- the components and ' ⁇ ' may be implemented to play one or more CPUs in the device or secure multimedia card.
- DCI downlink control information
- a physical downlink control channel which is a separate physical channel for transmitting downlink control information.
- the PDCCH is transmitted every subframe over the entire system band.
- One PDCCH may carry one DCI message.
- a plurality of terminals can be simultaneously scheduled in downlink and uplink, a plurality of PDCCHs are simultaneously transmitted in each cell.
- RS reference signal
- CRS cell-specific reference signal
- the CRS is an always-on signal transmitted every subframe over the entire band, and scrambling and resource mapping vary according to a cell ID. All UEs monitoring the PDCCH estimate the channel using the CRS and decode the PDCCH. In decoding the PDCCH, the UE performs blind decoding on a specific resource region defined as a search space.
- the search space of the PDCCH is defined as a set of resource candidate groups in which the PDCCH can be transmitted for various aggregation levels.
- the downlink control channel may be transmitted in a specific subband without transmitting over the entire system band.
- a time and frequency resource for transmitting a downlink control channel may be configured for each terminal.
- a beamforming technique having a narrow beam width using a plurality of antennas may be used to compensate for very large path attenuation in a high frequency band, for example, 6 GHz or more.
- the use of a narrow beam may cause a problem that the beam link may be blocked due to a transmission environment between the terminal and the base station, for example, the presence of an obstacle or a change of direction of the terminal.
- the base station and the terminal determine that the beam link is blocked and is required to reconstruct the link with a suitable beam. In order to solve this problem, it may be considered to transmit a downlink control channel through a plurality of beams.
- the present invention proposes an efficient method for transmitting one downlink control channel through a plurality of beams and related base station and terminal operations.
- a plurality of beams on which a downlink control channel is transmitted may be grouped into a main beam and a sub beam.
- An independent control area (Control Resource Set, CORESET) may be set in each beam group, the same control area may be repeated, or only one control area may be set.
- the DCI transmission method of the base station may vary according to the method of setting the control region, and thus the blind decoding operation and the beam reforming request operation of the terminal may vary.
- the wireless communication system has moved away from providing the initial voice-oriented service, for example, 3GPP High Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Long Term Evolution (LTE) or Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), LTE-Advanced.
- Broadband wireless that provides high-speed, high-quality packet data services such as LTE-A, LTE-Pro, 3GPP2's High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), and IEEE 802.16e Evolving into a communication system.
- an LTE system employs an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme in downlink (DL), and a single carrier frequency division multiple (SC-FDMA) in uplink (UL). Access) method is adopted.
- Uplink refers to a radio link through which a user equipment (UE) or mobile station (MS) transmits data or a control signal to a base station (eNode B or base station (BS)), and the downlink means a base station is a terminal.
- UE user equipment
- MS mobile station
- eNode B or base station (BS) base station
- data or control of each user is assigned by assigning and operating such that orthogonality is established so as not to overlap time-frequency resources for carrying data or control information for each user. Separate information.
- the 5G communication system should be able to freely reflect various requirements such as users and service providers, so that a service satisfying various requirements must be supported at the same time.
- Services considered for 5G communication systems include enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication (mMTC), Ultra Reliability Low Latency Communciation (URLLC), etc. There is this.
- eMBB aims to provide a higher data rate than the data rate supported by LTE, LTE-A, or LTE-Pro.
- an eMBB should be able to provide a maximum data rate of 20 Gbps in downlink and a maximum data rate of 10 Gbps in uplink from a single base station.
- the 5G communication system should provide a maximum transmission rate and at the same time provide an increased user perceived data rate of the terminal.
- various transmission and reception technologies are required to be improved, including an improved Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) transmission technology.
- MIMO Multi Input Multi Output
- 5G communication system uses a frequency bandwidth wider than 20MHz in the frequency band of 3 ⁇ 6GHz or 6GHz or more is required by 5G communication system It can satisfy the data transmission rate.
- mMTC is being considered to support application services such as the Internet of Thing (IoT) in 5G communication systems.
- IoT Internet of Thing
- the mMTC requires large terminal access in a cell, improved terminal coverage, improved battery time, and reduced terminal cost.
- the IoT is attached to various sensors and various devices to provide a communication function, it must be able to support a large number of terminals (eg, 1,000,000 terminals / km 2) in a cell.
- the terminal supporting the mMTC is likely to be located in a shaded area that the cell does not cover, such as the basement of the building because of the nature of the service requires more coverage than other services provided by the 5G communication system.
- the terminal supporting the mMTC should be configured as a low-cost terminal, and because it is difficult to replace the battery of the terminal frequently, very long battery life time (10-15 years) is required.
- URLLC it is a cellular-based wireless communication service used for a mission-critical purpose.
- remote control for robots or machinery, industrial automation, unmaned aerial vehicles, remote health care, emergency situations A service used for an emergency alert may be considered. Therefore, the communication provided by URLLC should provide very low latency and very high reliability.
- a service that supports URLLC must satisfy air interface latency of less than 0.5 milliseconds, and at the same time have a requirement of a packet error rate of 10-5 or less. Therefore, for services supporting URLLC, 5G systems must provide a smaller transmit time interval (TTI) than other services.
- TTI transmit time interval
- a 5G system needs to design a wide resource in the frequency band in order to secure the reliability of the communication link at the same time.
- Three services of 5G, eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC can be multiplexed and transmitted in one system.
- different transmission / reception techniques and transmission / reception parameters may be used between services to satisfy different requirements of respective services.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a basic structure of a time-frequency domain, which is a radio resource region in which the data or control channel is transmitted in downlink in a system in LTE.
- the horizontal axis represents the time domain and the vertical axis represents the frequency domain.
- the minimum transmission unit in the time domain is an OFDM symbol. Nsymb (101) OFDM symbols are gathered to form one slot 102, and two slots are gathered to constitute one subframe 103. The length of the slot is 0.5ms and the length of the subframe is 1.0ms.
- the radio frame 104 is a time domain unit consisting of 10 subframes.
- the minimum transmission unit in the frequency domain is a subcarrier, and the bandwidth of the entire system transmission bandwidth consists of NBW 105 subcarriers in total.
- the basic unit of resource in the time-frequency domain may be represented by an OFDM symbol index and a subcarrier index as a resource element 106 (Resource Element, RE).
- the resource block 107 (Resource Block, RB or Physical Resource Block, PRB) is defined as Nsymb 101 consecutive OFDM symbols in the time domain and NRB 108 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- one RB 108 is composed of Nsymb x NRB REs 106.
- the minimum transmission unit of data is the RB unit.
- DCI downlink control information
- scheduling information for downlink data or uplink data is transmitted from the base station to the terminal through the DCI.
- DCI defines various formats and applies whether scheduling information for uplink data or scheduling information for downlink data, whether compact DCI having a small control information size, and spatial multiplexing using multiple antennas. It operates by applying the DCI format determined according to whether or not, DCI for power control.
- DCI format 1 which is scheduling control information for downlink data, is configured to include at least the following control information.
- Resource allocation type 0/1 flag Notifies whether the resource allocation method is type 0 or type 1.
- Type 0 uses the bitmap method to allocate resources in resource block group (RBG) units.
- a basic unit of scheduling is a resource block (RB) represented by time and frequency domain resources, and the RBG is composed of a plurality of RBs to become a basic unit of scheduling in a type 0 scheme.
- Type 1 allows allocating a specific RB within the RBG.
- Resource block assignment Notifies the RB allocated for data transmission.
- the resource to be expressed is determined by the system bandwidth and the resource allocation method.
- Modulation and coding scheme Notifies the modulation scheme used for data transmission and the size of the transport block that is the data to be transmitted.
- HARQ process number Notifies the process number of HARQ.
- New data indicator notifies whether HARQ initial transmission or retransmission.
- Redundancy version Notifies the redundant version of the HARQ.
- TPC Transmit Power Control
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
- the DCI is transmitted through a downlink physical control channel PDCCH or EPDCCH (Enhanced PDCCH) through channel coding and modulation.
- PDCCH physical control channel
- EPDCCH Enhanced PDCCH
- the cyclic redundancy check is attached to the DCI message payload, and the CRC is scrambled with a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) corresponding to the identity of the terminal.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- Different RNTIs are used according to the purpose of the DCI message, for example, UE-specific data transmission, power control command or random access response. In other words, the RNTI is not explicitly transmitted but is included in the CRC calculation process.
- the UE Upon receiving the DCI message transmitted on the PDCCH, the UE checks the CRC using the allocated RNTI, and if the CRC check result is correct, it can be seen that the message is transmitted to the UE.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a PDCCH 201 and an Enhanced PDCCH 202, which are downlink physical channels through which DCI of LTE is transmitted.
- the PDCCH 201 is time-multiplexed with the PDSCH 203, which is a data transmission channel, and is transmitted over the entire system bandwidth.
- the region of the PDCCH 201 is represented by the number of OFDM symbols, which is indicated to the UE by a control format indicator (CFI) transmitted through a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH).
- CFI control format indicator
- PCFICH physical control format indicator channel
- the CRS 204 is used as a reference signal for decoding the PDCCH 201.
- the CRS 204 is transmitted every subframe over the entire band, and scrambling and resource mapping vary according to a cell ID. Since the CRS 204 is a reference signal commonly used by all terminals, terminal-specific beamforming cannot be used. Therefore, the multi-antenna transmitter method for PDCCH in LTE is limited to open loop transmit diversity.
- the port number of the CRS is implicitly known to the terminal from decoding of the PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel).
- Resource allocation of the PDCCH 201 is based on a Control-Channel Element (CCE), and one CCE is composed of nine Resource Element Groups (REGs), for example, 36 Resource Elements (REs) in total. .
- the number of CCEs required for a specific PDCCH 201 may be 1, 2, 4, or 8, depending on the channel coding rate of the DCI message payload. As such, different CCE numbers are used to implement link adaptation of the PDCCH 201.
- the UE needs to detect a signal without knowing information about the PDCCH 201.
- a search space representing a set of CCEs is defined for blind decoding.
- the search space is composed of a plurality of sets in the aggregation level (AL) of each CCE, which is not explicitly signaled and is implicitly defined through a function and a subframe number by the terminal identity.
- the UE decodes the PDCCH 201 for all possible resource candidates that can be generated from CCEs in the configured search space, and information declared as valid for the UE through CRC check.
- the search space is classified into a terminal-specific search space and a common search space.
- a certain group of terminals or all terminals may examine the common search space of the PDCCH 201 to receive cell common control information such as dynamic scheduling of paging information or paging messages.
- cell common control information such as dynamic scheduling of paging information or paging messages.
- the scheduling allocation information of the DL-SCH for transmitting the SIB-1 including the cell information of the cell may be received by examining the common search space of the PDCCH 201.
- the EPDCCH 202 is frequency multiplexed with the PDSCH 203 and transmitted.
- the base station may properly allocate resources of the EPDCCH 202 and the PDSCH 203 through scheduling, thereby effectively supporting coexistence with data transmission for the existing LTE terminal.
- the plurality of EPDCCHs 202 constitute one set of EPDCCHs 202 and the allocation of the sets of EPDCCHs 202 is performed in units of physical resource block (PRB) pairs.
- PRB physical resource block
- the location information for the EPDCCH set is UE-specifically set and it is signaled through RRC (Remote Radio Control). Up to two sets of EPDCCH 202 may be configured for each UE, and one set of EPDCCH 202 may be multiplexed to different UEs at the same time.
- EPDCCH 202 Resource allocation of EPDCCH 202 is based on Enhanced CCE (ECCE), and one ECCE can be composed of 4 or 8 EREGs (Enhanced REGs).
- the number of EREGs per ECCE is CP length and subframe configuration information. Depends on.
- One EREG consists of 9 REs, so there may be 16 EREGs per PRB pair.
- the EPDCCH transmission method is divided into localized / distributed transmission according to the RE mapping method of the EREG.
- the aggregation level of the ECCE may be 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, which is determined by CP length, subframe configuration, EPDCCH format, and transmission scheme.
- the EPDCCH 202 only supports terminal-specific search spaces. Therefore, the terminal that wants to receive the system message must examine the common search space on the existing PDCCH 201.
- a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) 205 is used as a reference signal for decoding.
- the precoding for the EPDCCH 202 can be set by the base station and can use terminal-specific beamforming.
- the UE can perform decoding on the EPDCCH 202 without knowing which precoding is used through the DMRS 205.
- the EPDCCH 202 uses the same pattern as the DMRS of the PDSCH 203.
- the DMRS 205 in the EPDCCH 202 can support transmission using up to four antenna ports.
- DMRS 205 is transmitted only in the corresponding PRB through which EPDCCH is transmitted.
- Port configuration information of the DMRS 205 depends on the EPDCCH 202 transmission scheme.
- the antenna port corresponding to the ECCE to which the EPDCCH 202 is mapped is selected based on the ID of the UE.
- a DMRS antenna port may be allocated to each terminal.
- the DMRS 205 may be shared and transmitted. In this case, the DMRS 205 may be classified into a scrambling sequence configured by higher layer signaling.
- up to two antenna ports of the DMRS 205 are supported, and a diversity scheme of a precoder cycling method is supported.
- DMRS 205 may be shared for all REs transmitted in one PRB pair.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a basic unit of time and frequency resources constituting a downlink control channel that can be used in 5G.
- NR-REG 303
- the data channel and the control channel can be multiplexed in one subframe by assuming that the time axis basic unit is 1 OFDM symbol 301.
- Positioning the control channel ahead of the data channel reduces the user's processing time, making it easy to meet latency requirements.
- the base unit of the frequency axis of the control channel By setting the base unit of the frequency axis of the control channel to 1 RB 302, frequency multiplexing between the control channel and the data channel can be performed more efficiently.
- control channel regions of various sizes can be set.
- one NR-CCE 304 may be configured with a plurality of NR-REGs 303.
- the NR-REG 304 shown in FIG. 3 as an example, the NR-REG 303 may be comprised of 12 REs and one NR-CCE 304 may be four NR-REGs 303. If configured, it means that 1 NR-CCE 304 may consist of 48 REs.
- the corresponding area may be composed of a plurality of NR-CCE (304), one specific downlink control channel according to the aggregation level (AL) in the control area
- the NR-CCE may be mapped to 304 and transmitted.
- the NR-CCEs 304 in the control region are divided by numbers, and the numbers may be assigned according to a logical mapping scheme.
- the NR-REG 303 may include both REs to which DCI is mapped and a region to which DMRS 305, which is a reference signal for decoding it, is mapped. have.
- the DMRS 305 may be efficiently transmitted in consideration of overhead due to RS allocation. For example, when the downlink control channel is transmitted using a plurality of OFDM symbols, the DMRS 305 may be transmitted only in the first OFDM symbol.
- the DMRS 305 may be mapped and transmitted in consideration of the number of antenna ports used for transmitting a downlink control channel. 3 shows an example in which two antenna ports are used.
- DMRS 306 transmitted for antenna port # 0 and a DMRS 307 transmitted for antenna port # 1.
- DMRSs for different antenna ports can be multiplexed in various ways. 3 shows an example in which DMRSs corresponding to different antenna ports are orthogonally transmitted in different REs. In this way, FDM may be transmitted or CDM may be transmitted.
- various types of DMRS patterns which may be related to the number of antenna ports. In the following description, it is assumed that two antenna ports are used. The same principle in the present invention can be applied to two or more antenna ports.
- Control Region 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control region (Control Resource Set, CORESET) is transmitted in the downlink control channel in a 5G wireless communication system.
- CORESET Control Resource Set
- two control regions (control region # 1 440) are located within the system bandwidth 410 on the frequency axis and one slot 420 on the time axis (one slot is assumed to be 7 OFDM symbols in the example of FIG. 4).
- An example in which the control region # 2 450 is set is shown.
- the control regions 440 and 450 may be set to specific subbands within the overall system bandwidth 410 on the frequency axis.
- the time axis may be set to one OFDM symbol 430 or a plurality of OFDM symbols, and may be defined as a control region length (Control Resource Set Duration, 460, 470).
- the control region # 1 440 is set to the length of 2 symbols of the control region
- the control region # 2 450 is set to the length of the control region of 1 symbol.
- a plurality of control regions may be set in one system in view of a base station.
- a plurality of control areas may be set in one terminal from a terminal perspective.
- the control area of some of the control areas set in the system may be set to the terminal. Accordingly, the terminal may not know whether a specific control area exists in the system.
- two control areas of the control area # 1 440 and the control area # 2 450 are set in the system, and the control area # 1 440 is set for the terminal # 1.
- the control area # 1 440 and the control area # 2 450 may be set in the terminal # 2. In this case, when there is no additional indicator, the terminal # 1 may not know whether the control region # 2 450 exists.
- the control region in 5G described above may be set as a common control region, UE-group common, or UE-specific.
- the control region may be configured for each UE through UE-specific signaling, UE group common signaling, or RRC signaling.
- Setting the control region to the terminal means providing information such as the position of the control region, subbands, resource allocation of the control region, control region length, and the like.
- the control region of the downlink control channel may be configured for each terminal through higher layer signaling, for example, RRC signaling.
- the control region setting information may include the following information.
- Search space type common search space, terminal-group search space, terminal-specific search space
- Monitoring occasion (monitoring period / interval, monitoring symbol position in slot)
- DMRS setting information (DMRS structure, number of DMRS ports)
- various information necessary for transmitting the downlink control channel may be configured in the terminal.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a base station and a terminal for performing communication using a plurality of beams in a 5G communication system.
- one base station (gNB) 501 and one terminal (UE, 502) are shown, and a total of three beam pair links (BPLs) between the base station 501 and the terminal 502;
- BPLs beam pair links
- the beam pair link refers to a pair of a transmission beam and a reception beam formed through a beam forming process (for example, beam management) between the base station 501 and the terminal 502.
- the base station 501 when the base station 501 can form a total of N transmit beams, and the terminal 502 can form a total of M receive beams, there may be a total of M ⁇ N transmit and receive beam pairs. .
- the base station 501 and the terminal 502 may perform training on transmission / reception beam pair link through a predefined procedure (eg, CSI-RS procedure (Channel State Information-Reference Signal Precess)). 502 may feed back information about the preferred specific beam pair link to the base station 503.
- the base station 501 may determine which beam pair link to transmit / receive with the corresponding terminal 502 based on the feedback beam information.
- the base station 501 and the terminal 502 perform transmission and reception using one or more of the beam pair link # 1 503, the beam pair link # 2 504, and the beam pair link # 3 505. Consider the situation.
- a momentary blocking 506 for the beam pair link # 1 503 may occur for various reasons. Can be. For example, an unexpected obstacle occurs in the beam pair link # 1 503, causing a change in the direction of the beam due to mobility or rotation of the terminal 502. It can be shifted.
- the blocking 506 for the beam pair link # 1 503 occurs between the base station 501 and the terminal 502, the base station 501 and the terminal 502 may perform different beams through a beam recovery process. Communication can be continued by changing the transmission and reception beams to the paylink, eg, beam pair link # 2 504 or beam pair link # 3 505.
- the downlink control channel should have a strong characteristic for beam blocking, and for this purpose, it may be considered to transmit the downlink control channel using a plurality of beam pair links.
- the downlink control channel may be transmitted through two beam pairs of the beam pair link # 1 503 and the beam pair link # 2 504. At this time, even if the beam blocking 506 occurs in the beam pair link # 1 503 as shown in Figure 5 it is still possible to transmit and receive the downlink control channel through the beam pair link # 2 (504).
- the base station 501 and the terminal 502 may recognize the blocking 506 for the beam pair link # 1 503 and perform communication through the beam pair link # 2 504 during the beam recovery process.
- another beam pair for example, beam pair # 3 505 may be additionally formed through a beam repair process.
- a beamforming technique having a narrow beam width using a plurality of antennas may be used to compensate for a very large path attenuation in a high frequency band, for example, a band of 6 GHz or more.
- the use of a narrow beam may cause a problem that the beam link may be blocked due to a transmission environment between the terminal and the base station, for example, the presence of an obstacle or a change of direction of the terminal.
- the base station and the terminal determine that the beam link is blocked and is required to reconstruct the link with a suitable beam. In order to solve this problem, it may be considered to transmit a downlink control channel through a plurality of beams.
- the present invention proposes an efficient method for transmitting one downlink control channel through a plurality of beam pairs, and related base station and terminal operations.
- the present invention proposes a beam pair link setting method required for transmitting a downlink control channel to a plurality of beam pair links.
- a number of beam pairs for transmitting the downlink control channel may be configured, and one or a plurality of beam pair groups may be configured by grouping one or a plurality of beam pairs.
- Each beamgroup may have a different downlink control region setting according to a transmission purpose.
- the present invention proposes a method for setting a control region in which downlink control channels for a plurality of beam pairs or beam pair groups are transmitted.
- Each beam group may be set to an independent control region, the same control region may be repeated, or only one control region may be set.
- the DCI transmission method of the base station may vary according to the method of setting the control region, and thus the blind decoding operation and the beam reforming request operation of the terminal may vary.
- LTE and 5G system will be the main target, but the main subject of the present invention greatly extends the scope of the present invention to other communication systems having a similar technical background and channel form. Applicable in a few variations without departing from the scope, which will be possible in the judgment of those skilled in the art.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating operations of a base station and a terminal for forming a beam fair link and setting a multi-beam communication mode for a control channel in a 5G communication system using multiple beams.
- the multi-beam communication mode refers to a communication mode that transmits and receives using a plurality of beam pair links.
- the base station 601 may first perform beam training on a plurality of beam pairs (for example, K beam pairs in total) (step 603). ).
- the base station 601 may transmit a reference signal, for example, a CSI-RS, beamformed with a specific transmission beam to the terminal 602.
- the terminal 602 may estimate channel information (for example, Received Signal Reference Power (RSRP)) for a total of K beam pairs, and one or more beam pairs (for example, the most preferred one) may be estimated.
- RSRP Received Signal Reference Power
- Information about the N beam pairs may be fed back to the base station 601 (step 604).
- RSRP Received Signal Reference Power
- information on one or a plurality of beam pairs for the downlink control channel may be additionally reported to the base station 601 (step). 606).
- the terminal 602 may report information on the beam pair link # 1 (eg, beam pair link index information and corresponding channel state information) as the preferred beam pair link in step 604.
- information on the beam pair link # 2 may be additionally reported, and the base station may transmit the downlink control channel in the multi-beam communication mode using the beam pair link # 1 and the beam pair link # 2. .
- the base station 601 may set a control area (Control Resource Set, CORESET) for transmitting the downlink control channel to the terminal 602 in a single beam (Single-Beam) communication mode.
- the single beam communication mode refers to a method in which a base station and a terminal perform transmission and reception using one beam.
- Step 606 is based on the assumption that transmission and reception on the downlink control channel is based on a single beam communication mode, and if transmission and reception on the downlink control channel are operated by the system based on the multiple beam mode, it may be omitted.
- the base station 601 may set the multi-beam communication mode for the downlink control channel to the terminal 602 (step 607).
- the base station 601 may transmit the configuration information for the control region of the downlink control channel considering the multi-beam communication mode to the terminal 602 (step 608).
- the base station 601 and the terminal 602 may use a plurality of beam pairs in transmitting and receiving downlink control channels, thereby effectively coping with the blocking for the beam pairs described above. have.
- a beam failure recovery process may be performed.
- the beam recovery procedure refers to the entire series of processes for discovering a blocked beam pair and forming a new beam pair for recovery.
- step 607 a detailed embodiment of the multi-beam mode setting method in step 607 will be described.
- the base station 601 sets the multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel to the terminal 602 in step 607 of FIG. 6, the following information may be included as configuration information.
- the base station 601 may set the number of beam pairs to transmit the downlink control channel to the terminal 602. For example, among the N preferred beam pairs reported in step 604, the downlink control channel may be transmitted using M beam pairs. In this regard, the base station 601 may transmit corresponding configuration information to the terminal 602.
- the base station 601 may inform the terminal 602 of the information on the beam pair links to transmit the downlink control channel.
- the information of the beam pairs may be an index of the beam pairs, for example.
- the base station 601 may inform the terminal 602 of the beam group by grouping one or a plurality of beam pairs.
- the beamgroup may be composed of one or a plurality of beam pair links.
- the base station 601 selects ⁇ BPL # 1 ⁇ from among beampairlinks ⁇ BPL # 1, BPL # 3, and BPL # 5 ⁇ to be used for downlink transmission, in the first beampair group, ⁇ BPL ##. 3, BPL # 5 ⁇ can be grouped into a second beam pair group, and this configuration information can be informed to the terminal 602. Grouping for the beam pair may be performed for a specific purpose.
- the first beam pair group may be configured as a main beam pair link.
- the second beam pair group may be configured with a sub beam pair link.
- the primary beam pair link may be defined as a basic beam pair link through which a base station and a terminal perform transmission and reception.
- the secondary beam pair may be defined as an additional beam pair used for the purpose of preparing for blocking of the primary beam pair.
- a beam group may be configured based on the UE-group. For example, in case of a downlink control channel used for a UE-group specific purpose, a beam group may be formed by grouping beam pairs of respective terminals.
- the base station 601 may set beamgroup information to the terminal 602. In this case, the base station 601 may differently set the control region for the downlink control channel based on the beam group information.
- the beam group may be regarded as the same as the beam pair. In this case, the setting for the beam group may be omitted. Therefore, in the following description of the present invention, it will be described without making a difference between the beam pair and the beam group.
- the base station 601 may set the terminal 602 whether or not each beam phase link is used. For example, the base station 610 may set the number of OFDM symbol (s) used in each slot and in which period (Periodicity) each beam pair is used.
- the terminal 602 may determine the reception beam direction of the terminal 602 according to the corresponding setting. If the terminal 602 uses omni-directional beams, the information may be omitted when it is not necessary to change the reception beam according to the transmission beam of the base station 602.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method for setting a control region for a downlink control channel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a control region (CORESET # 1, 701 in FIG. 7) is set at a specific time / frequency position in a system bandwidth 711 on the frequency axis and one downlink control channel in one slot on the time axis.
- DCI DCI # 1, 702 in FIG. 7
- the downlink control channel transmits and receives a specific beam pair link, for example, beam pair link # 1 703 in the single beam mode 720.
- the single beam mode 720 for the downlink control channel may be set to the multibeam mode 730 for the downlink control channel (706).
- a situation may be considered in which the first communication mode (for example, a communication mode using N beam pairs) is changed from a first communication mode (for example, a communication mode using M beam pairs).
- in a single beam mode Consider a situation 706 in which a change to the multibeam mode is set.
- the base station may set (706) the multi-beam mode 730 for the downlink control channel to the terminal, the downlink control using the beam pair link # 1 703 and the beam pair link # 2 (704) in FIG. Channel transmission is assumed.
- the multi-beam mode 730 setting 706 may be set by the base station to the terminal based on the setting information described in the first embodiment. If the base station additionally sets the beam group information (corresponding to the configuration information 3 in the embodiment 1-1), each beam pair of FIG. 7 may be interpreted as a beam group.
- the base station may additionally set a control region 701 for a downlink control channel transmitted through additional or changed beam pair links.
- the control region 701 used in the single beam mode 720 may be repeatedly used in the multibeam mode 730.
- the beam pair link # 1 703 and the beam pair link # 2 in the single beam mode 720 using the beam pair link # 1 703 through downlink control channel transmission and reception in FIG. 7.
- the control area 701 in the newly added beam fair link # 2 704 in the multi-beam mode 730 becomes the beam fair link # 1 703.
- the control region 701 in the beam pair link # 2 704 is the same as the control region 701 in the beam pair link # 1 703, but additionally, the frequency axis offset 705 may be applied and set (alternatively). # 2, 750).
- the frequency offset 705 may be preset by a system parameter or additionally set by the base station. Accordingly, the terminal does not need additional configuration information for the control region 701 in the added beam pair link, or can be additionally set only a very limited change (for example, frequency offset 705) from the base station. This corresponds to step 608 of the first embodiment described above.
- the second embodiment of the present invention shows an operation of repeatedly transmitting the downlink control channel by the number of beam pairs used for transmission when the downlink control channel is transmitted through a plurality of beam pairs. Therefore, not only the configuration of the control region is reused, but the same DCI 702 may be transmitted on the same time / frequency resource (or a resource having a specific frequency offset) for all downlink control channels transmitted through a plurality of beams. . For example, a signal transmitted by the beam pair link # 1 703 of FIG. 7 may be repeatedly transmitted by the beam pair link # 2 704.
- the UE may implicitly know the number of repetitive transmissions of its downlink control channel from the number of beam pairs used in the multi-beam mode (for example, corresponding to configuration information 1 of step 607 in the first embodiment).
- the blind decoding operation may be performed.
- 8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating operations of a base station and a terminal according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station may set the multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel to the terminal in step 801.
- the base station may transmit configuration information for the multibeam to the terminal in step 802.
- the configuration information on the multiple beams may be according to the embodiment 1-1.
- the base station may transmit very limited configuration information about the control area CORESET for the multi-beam, for example, the number of repetitive transmissions or the frequency offset.
- step 803 may be omitted if the corresponding configuration information is given as a system parameter or is implicitly known from other configuration information.
- the base station performs multi-beam transmission on the downlink control channel in step 804 and is based on repetitive transmission.
- the UE may be instructed to configure the multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel from the base station.
- the terminal may receive configuration information for the multiple beams in step 806.
- the terminal receives very limited configuration information on the control area (CORESET) for the multi-beam, for example, the number of repetitive transmissions or frequency offset, or implicitly knows the configuration information given as a system parameter or from other configuration information. It may be omitted if present.
- the UE may receive a downlink control channel transmitted in multiple beams in step 808.
- the terminal may perform blind decoding on the downlink control channel.
- the blind decoding operation of the UE may be controlled differently.
- an embodiment of a blind decoding operation of a terminal will be described.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a method of performing a blind decoding operation on a downlink control channel of a terminal according to embodiment 2-1 of the present invention.
- the terminal may combine all the control channels received through the plurality of beams in step 901.
- Combining the received signal means the operation of performing symbol level combining on the modulated signal transmitted from each RE after the channel distortion compensation (Equalization) on the received signal or after the channel distortion compensation (Equalization), It may refer to an operation of performing bit level combining after calculating a Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR) value with respect to bits transmitted as a modulation signal.
- LLR Log Likelihood Ratio
- M downlink control channels repeatedly transmitted in M multiple beams may be combined and operated as one.
- the UE may perform the blind decoding for the downlink control channel combined in step 902 once, and thereby obtain the DCI.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a method of performing a blind decoding operation on a downlink control channel of a terminal according to embodiment 2-2 of the present invention.
- the UE may perform blind decoding on the downlink control channel received through the m th beam in step 1002.
- the UE succeeds in decoding the DCI in step 1003, the UE may acquire the DCI in step 1005.
- the UE detects a beam failure for beams that fail blind decoding, and accordingly, may additionally request a beam recovery from the base station.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a control region setting method for a downlink control channel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the control areas CORESET # 1 and 1101 for one downlink control channel are set at a specific time / frequency position in the system bandwidth 1111 on the frequency axis and in one slot on the time axis.
- An example is shown in which the DCI (DCI # 1, 1102) is transmitted at a particular location within.
- the downlink control channel is transmitted / received to a specific beam pair link, for example, beam pair link # 1 1103 in the single beam mode 1120.
- the base station may set (1106) the multi-beam mode 1130 for the downlink control channel to the terminal, and in Figure 11 downlink control using the beam pair link # 1 (103) and the beam pair link # 2 (1104) Channel transmission is assumed.
- the setting 1106 for the multi-beam mode 1130 may be set by the base station to the terminal based on the setting information described in the first embodiment. If the base station additionally configures beamgroup information (corresponding to configuration information 3 in embodiment 1-1), each beam pair of FIG. 11 may be interpreted as a beam group.
- the base station may additionally set a control region 1101 for a downlink control channel transmitted through additional or changed beam pair links while setting the multi-beam mode 1130.
- a new control region different from the control region 1101 used in the single beam mode 1120 may be additionally configured for downlink control channel transmission in the added or changed beam pair link.
- the control region 1105 of the newly added beam pair link # 2 1104 in the multi-beam mode 1130 is the control region (control) of the beam pair link # 1 1103.
- Additional control area # 2 1105 may be set to areas # 1 and 1101.
- the terminal may be instructed by the base station for additional configuration information (eg, control region length, control region resource allocation information, resource mapping method in the control region, etc.) for the control region 1105 in the added beam pair link. This corresponds to step 608 in the first embodiment.
- additional configuration information eg, control region length, control region resource allocation information, resource mapping method in the control region, etc.
- the base station may repeatedly transmit the same DCI through each control region. For example, in FIG. 7, when the base station transmits DCI # 1 1102 to the control region # 1 1101 set in the beam pair link # 1 1103, the base station transmits the same DCI # 1 1102 to the beam pair link # 2 1104. It can also be transmitted to the control area # 2 1105 set in FIG. By transmitting in this way, even if some of the beam pairs used for transmission are blocked, it is possible to receive the DCI through the other beam pairs. Accordingly, the UE may independently perform blind decoding for each downlink control channel transmitted through a plurality of beams based on different settings.
- the control region of each beam fair link may be set to have different characteristics.
- the control region transmitted through each beam fair link may be set to have a different transmission period, for example, a monitoring period.
- the control region # 1 1101 of the beam pair link # 1 1103 may be configured to monitor the terminal every m-th slot, and the beam pair link # 2 1104.
- the control region # 2 1105 may be configured to monitor the terminal every nth slot.
- the monitoring period of the control area # 1 1101 of the beam pair link # 1 1103 is performed. Can be set faster (e.g., transmitted every slot).
- the monitoring period of the control area # 2 1105 of the beam pair link # 2 1104 is further increased. It can be set long (e.g., transmitted every third slot). Through this, overhead according to multi-beam transmission for the downlink control channel can be managed efficiently.
- control region of each beam fair link may be set to have different characteristics.
- some of the plurality of beam fairlinks follow general control region setting information (for example, setting information shown in Table 1 above, so that the basic control region is called), and others according to control region setting information designed for a specific purpose.
- Different control areas can be set (named special control areas).
- the following special control region setting information may be considered.
- Lower aggregation level support (eg 1/4, 1/2), fewer control channel candidates, lower DMRS density or port count
- special control region setting information may be configured with parameters related to various control region setting.
- the control region set based on the first special control region setting information has a higher reliability than the general control region.
- the control region set based on the second special control region setting information has a characteristic of simplifying blind decoding complexity compared to a general control region and has an advantage of DCI transmission having a small payload size.
- the control area # 1 1101 of the beam pair link # 1 1103 may be set as a basic control area
- the control area # 2 (1105) of the beam pair link # 2 1104. ) May be set as a special control area.
- the base station determines whether a beam pair is set as a special control region, and may be determined based on the grouping (primary beam group and sub beam group) described in the first embodiment.
- Embodiments 3-1 and 3-2 described above may be used in combination.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating operations of a base station and a terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention (including a third embodiment and a third embodiment).
- the base station may set the multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel to the terminal in step 1201.
- the base station may transmit configuration information for the multibeam to the terminal in step 1202.
- the configuration information on the multiple beams may be according to the embodiment 1-1.
- the base station may transmit control area (CORESET) configuration information for each beam pair link to the terminal in step 1203.
- CORESET control area
- the base station may transmit the same DCI in all downlink control channels (e.g., CORESET set in each beam pair) transmitted in each beam pair.
- the UE may receive a multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel from the base station.
- the terminal may receive configuration information for the multiple beams in step 1212.
- the terminal may receive control region setting information for each beam fair link.
- the beam pair may be interpreted as a beam group.
- the UE may receive a downlink control channel transmitted in multiple beams in step 1214.
- the UE may perform blind decoding on the downlink control channel received through the m-th beam.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a control region setting method and a DCI transmission method for a downlink control channel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the control area setting method is basically the same as the third embodiment of the present invention. The same content as described above will be omitted.
- different DCIs may be transmitted in each control region configured for each beam fair link.
- the changed / added beam pair is added.
- a control region for downlink control channel transmission may be additionally set for the link.
- the control area # 1 1303 may be set in the beam pair link # 1 1301, and the control area # 2 1304 may be set in the beam fair link # 2 1302.
- different DCIs may be transmitted on each beam pair link.
- DCI # 1 1305 may be transmitted to control area # 1 1303 of beam pair link # 1 1301, and DCI # 2 to control area # 2 1304 of beam pair link # 2 1302. 1306 may be transmitted.
- an indicator indicating whether a DCI is transmitted on another beam pair may be additionally transmitted to each DCI transmitted on a specific beam pair.
- DCI # 1 1305 and DCI # 2 1306 are transmitted to the beam pair link # 1 1301 and the beam pair link # 2 1302, respectively, as shown in FIG. Information may include
- DCI # 1 Indicator indicating whether DCI # 2 is transmitted
- DCI # 2 indicator indicating whether DCI # 1 is transmitted
- this information determines whether the base station did not detect the DCI because the base station did not send the DCI, or whether the corresponding beam pair link was blocked to receive the DCI. To do it. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, it is assumed that the DCI # 1 1305 is transmitted to the beam pair link # 1 1301 and the DCI # 2 1306 is transmitted to the beam pair link # 2 1302. Assume that only the fair link # 11301 is blocked. In this case, the UE may fail to acquire the DCI # 1 1305 and may acquire the DCI # 2 1306 through blind decoding in the CORESET # 2 1304 of the beam pair link # 2 1302.
- the UE may obtain an indicator indicating whether to transmit the DCI # 1 1305 from the obtained DCI # 2 1306. From this, the UE can recognize that the DCI # 1 1305 is transmitted in the beam pair link # 1 1301. Accordingly, the terminal may consider that blocking has occurred in the beam pair link # 1 1301 and thus may not have received the DCI # 1 1305, and thus may request the beam recovery procedure base station.
- the UE can determine whether to perform the operation. For example, it will be assumed that DCI # 1 1305 is transmitted to beampairlink # 1 1301 and DCI is not transmitted in beampairlink # 2 1302.
- the terminal acquires the DCI # 1 1305 after blind decoding in the control region # 1 1303 transmitted to the beam pair link # 1 1301, the terminal acquires the DCI # from the obtained DCI # 1 1305.
- An indicator indicating whether to transmit 2 (1306) can be obtained. Accordingly, the UE can recognize from this that the DCI is not transmitted in the beam pair link # 2 1304. In this case, the UE may not perform blind decoding in the beam fair link # 2 1302.
- the indicator indicating whether the above-described DCI transmission may be transmitted only in some beam pairs instead of all beam pairs.
- only the DCI # 2 1306 transmitted by the beam pair link # 2 1302 may include an indicator indicating whether to transmit the DCI # 1 1305 transmitted to the beam pair link # 1 1301.
- the beam grouping method described in the above embodiment 1-1 may be combined and applied.
- the beam pair link # 1 may be set as the primary beam group
- the beam pair link # 2 may be set as the secondary beam group.
- DCIs transmitted to the primary beam group and the sub beam group may be set differently (for example, different DCI formats that may be transmitted according to the beam group may be set).
- the DCI corresponding to the downlink scheduling assignment may be transmitted to the primary beamgroup, and the DCI corresponding to the uplink grant information may be transmitted to the secondary beamgroup.
- a general DCI may be transmitted in the primary beam group, and a special DCI format may be transmitted in the secondary beam group.
- the special DCI format may be used for beam blocking detection and beam recovery in multi-beam transmission for the downlink control channel.
- the special DCI format may include the following information.
- an indicator indicating whether a DCI transmitted to the primary beamgroup exists may be included only in the DCI transmitted to the secondary beamgroup.
- only an indicator indicating whether there is a DCI transmitted to the primary beam group to the secondary beam group may be transmitted.
- special control region setting for example, second special control region setting
- information on the control region of the secondary beam group is followed. It may also be set to.
- only a part of the DCI transmitted to the primary beamgroup may be transmitted to the DCI of the secondary beamgroup.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a base station according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station may set the multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel to the terminal in step 1440.
- the base station may transmit configuration information on the multibeam to the terminal in step 1450.
- the configuration information on the multiple beams may be according to the embodiment 1-1.
- the base station may transmit control region (CORESET) setting information for each beam pair link to the terminal.
- the base station may transmit different DCI to each beam pair link in steps 1404 and 1405.
- the example of FIG. 14 considers a situation in which a downlink control channel is transmitted on two beam pairs (or two beam groups in the same manner).
- the base station may transmit the first DCI to the first beam fair link (or the first beamgroup) in step 1404, and may transmit the second DCI to the second beam fair link (or the second beamgroup) in step 1405.
- each DCI may include an indicator indicating whether the DCI is transmitted in another beam pair link (see the fourth embodiment).
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a terminal operation according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- a downlink control channel is transmitted through two beam pairs (or two beam groups in the same manner). This is for convenience of description and may be equally applied to transmission of any number of beam pairs.
- the beam pair and the beam group may be interpreted in the same manner.
- the UE may receive a multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel from the base station.
- the terminal may receive configuration information for the multiple beams in step 1502.
- the terminal may receive control region setting information for each beam fair link.
- the terminal may receive a downlink control channel transmitted in multiple beams in step 1504.
- the UE may perform blind decoding on the downlink control channel received in the first beam fair link (or the first beam group) in step 1505.
- the terminal may determine whether decoding is successful for the first DCI. If the first DCI is successfully decoded, the first DCI may be obtained in step 1507. In addition, the UE may determine whether to transmit the second DCI from the first DCI acquired in step 1508. If it is determined in step 1508 that the second DCI is not transmitted, it may end without performing blind decoding on the downlink control channel transmitted on the second beam fairlink. If it is determined in step 1508 that the second DCI has been transmitted, the UE may perform blind decoding on the downlink control channel transmitted on the second beam fairlink in step 1509. The UE may determine whether decoding is successful for the second DCI in step 1510.
- the UE may successfully acquire the second DCI in step 1512 and then terminate. If decoding of the second DCI fails in step 1510, the UE may determine that blocking for the second beam fair link has occurred in step 1511, and then may perform a recovery request for the corresponding beam. .
- the terminal may determine whether decoding is successful for the first DCI. If the first DCI decoding fails, blind decoding may be performed for the downlink control channel transmitted on the second beam fair link in step 1513. In step 1514, the UE may determine whether decoding is successful for the second DCI. If the second DCI decoding fails, the terminal may terminate decoding of the downlink control channel as it is. If the second DCI decoding is successful, the terminal may acquire the second DCI in step 1515. The UE may determine whether to transmit the first DCI from the second DCI acquired in operation 1516. If it is determined in step 1516 that the first DCI is not transmitted, the terminal may terminate the operation as it is. If it is determined in step 1516 that the first DCI has been transmitted, the UE may determine that blocking has occurred for the first beam fair link in step 1517, and then may perform a recovery request for the corresponding beam.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a control region setting method and a DCI transmission method for a downlink control channel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the control bands CORESET # 1 and 1601 for one downlink control channel are set at a specific time / frequency position in the system bandwidth 1611 on the frequency axis and in one slot on the time axis.
- DCI DCI # 1, 1604
- the downlink control channel is transmitted / received to a specific beam pair link, for example, beam pair link # 1 1601 in the single beam mode 1620.
- the base station may set the multibeam mode 1630 for the downlink control channel to the terminal (1606).
- the base station additionally sets beamgroup information (corresponding to configuration information 3 in embodiment 1-1), each beam pair of FIG. 16 may be interpreted as a beam group.
- the base station sets the multi-beam mode 1630 and simultaneously controls the number of OFDM symbols to which the downlink control channel, which is changed due to the added or changed beam pairs, may be transmitted. You can set the area.
- the downlink control channel can be transmitted by using the beam pair link # 1 1601 and the beam pair link # 2 1602.
- the number of OFDM symbols present may be increased as compared to the single beam mode 1620 (in one example of FIG. 16, increasing from one symbol to two symbols).
- the base station may reconfigure the control region in consideration of this, and one control region may be set for a plurality of beam pair links.
- one control region # 2 1605 is set over the first OFDM symbol transmitted through beam pair link # 1 1601 and the second OFDM symbol transmitted through beam pair link # 2 1602. This can be
- control region (control region # 2 1605) in the multi-beam mode 1630 may be set in various ways.
- the same configuration as that of the control region (control region # 1 1603) in the single beam mode 1620 may be performed, but only the length of the control region, for example, the number of OFDM symbols may be set for multibeam transmission.
- a new control area # 2 1605 may be set independently of the control area # 1 1603.
- the search space in the control area set in consideration of the multi-beam mode 1630 may be set for each beam pair link.
- a specific search space in the control region # 2 1605 may be set to exist in an OFDM symbol in which the beam pair link # 1 1601 is used.
- another search space may be set to exist in an OFDM symbol in which the beam pair link # 2 1602 is used. Accordingly, even when blocking for a specific beam pair link occurs, the terminal can receive the DCI through another search space.
- the base station may transmit the same DCI through separate search spaces set for each beam pair. Accordingly, when the UE performs blind decoding on the search space existing in the control region # 2 1605, when the DCI decoding is successful in the search space existing in the specific beam pair link, the UE exists in the other beam pair link. It is possible to skip blind decoding for the search space.
- 17A and 17B are diagrams illustrating operations of a base station and a terminal according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station may set the multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel to the terminal in step 1701.
- the base station may transmit configuration information for the multibeam to the terminal in step 1702.
- the configuration information on the multiple beams may be according to the embodiment 1-1.
- the base station may transmit control area (CORESET) configuration information for multi-beam transmission to the terminal.
- CORESET control area
- the method for setting the control region may follow the fifth embodiment of the present invention described above.
- the base station may transmit search space configuration information for each beam fair link in step 1704.
- the search space configuration method can be set as a function of a specific system parameter (for example, the number of OFDM symbols in the control region and the resource mapping method in the control region), the search space implicitly promised by the base station and the terminal without sending additional configuration information Settings are available.
- the base station may transmit the same DCI through the search space existing in each beam pair link in step 1705.
- the UE may receive the multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel from the base station.
- the terminal may receive configuration information about the multiple beams.
- the terminal may receive control region setting information according to the entire multibeam transmission.
- the terminal may receive configuration information on the search space existing in each beam pair link. As described above, implicit instructions with functions for system parameters may be omitted if possible.
- the terminal may perform blind decoding on the search space received through the m th beam in step 1715.
- the various embodiments described above may be determined and applied by setting of a base station.
- various methods of transmitting a downlink control channel through a plurality of beam pairs may be defined as follows.
- a plurality of control regions may be set independently for each beam pair, and the same DCI may be repeatedly transmitted to each beam pair. (For example, may correspond to the third embodiment of the present invention)
- a plurality of control regions may be set independently for each beam pair, and an independent DCI may be transmitted for each beam pair. (For example, may correspond to the fourth embodiment of the present invention)
- the base station may select one of various transmission modes and configure the terminal for the operation of transmitting a downlink control channel to a plurality of beam pairs.
- one of the embodiments of the present invention described above may operate by setting the transmission operation to the terminal.
- the base station may signal to the terminal whether to transmit in any transmission mode through higher layer signaling (RRC or MAC CE signaling).
- RRC higher layer signaling
- the UE may know in which transmission mode the base station transmits the downlink control channel according to the received configuration information, and may perform a reception operation corresponding to the transmission mode.
- the reception operation of the terminal may vary according to each transmission mode.
- the terminal may perform an operation corresponding to the terminal operation of each embodiment described above.
- the terminal when the base station and the terminal transmit and receive downlink control channels through a plurality of beam pairs, the terminal combines the downlink control channels received through different beam pairs.
- the base station can set whether or not to perform.
- the combining may follow the definition described in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the configuration may be delivered from the base station to the terminal through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC or MAC CE signaling).
- the UE may assume that the same DCI is transmitted in the downlink control channel transmitted through the plurality of beam pair links, and may perform blind decoding after combining.
- the UE assumes repetitive transmission of the same control channel, and the number of N
- the decoding may be performed after combining the N NR-PDCCH candidate groups transmitted through the beam.
- the UE assumes repeated transmission of the same DCI and controls areas configured for N beams.
- Decoding may be performed after combining is performed on NR-PDCCH candidate groups having the same NR-PDCCH candidate index in the NR-PDCCH candidate groups in the search space existing in the space.
- the UE assumes repetitive transmission of the same DCI and is configured for N beams Decoding may be performed after combining is performed on NR-PDCCH candidates in the NR-PDCCH candidates having the same AL transmitted in different beams.
- the base station may set the multi-beam transmission mode for the downlink control channel to the terminal in step 1801.
- the base station may transmit configuration information indicating whether the downlink control channel transmitted by the multi-beam is combined.
- the terminal may determine whether to perform combining on the downlink control channel transmitted through the multi-beam in step 1803. If it is set to perform combining, the UE may perform blind decoding after performing combining on the downlink control channel in step 1804. If it is set not to combine, the UE may perform individual blind decoding on the downlink control channel received by each beam without performing combining on the downlink control channel in step 1805.
- the terminal when the base station and the terminal transmit and receive downlink control channels through a plurality of beam pairs, the terminal combines the downlink control channels received through different beam pairs.
- the base station can set whether to perform or not, and implicitly knows which transmission mode is used.
- the terminal may transmit the corresponding downlink control channel as described above in [first transmission mode] or [ It is implicitly known that at least one of the second transmission mode] and the [fourth transmission mode] is applied. If the terminal is configured not to perform combining on downlink control channels transmitted over a plurality of beam pair links from a base station, the terminal indicates that the corresponding [second transmission mode] is applied to the transmission of the downlink control channel. It is implicit.
- 19 and 20 illustrate a transmitter, a receiver, and a controller of a terminal and a base station, respectively, for carrying out the embodiments of the present invention.
- a multi-beam transmission method for a downlink control channel a control region setting method for a multiple beam, a DCI transmission method, and a structure of a base station and a terminal that perform signaling therefor are shown.
- the transmitter, the receiver, and the processor of the base station and the terminal must operate according to the embodiments.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating an internal structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal of the present invention may include a terminal controller 1901, a receiver 1902, and a transmitter 1803.
- the terminal controller 1901 may control a series of processes in which the terminal may operate according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention. For example, a downlink control channel of a terminal according to information such as a control region setting method for a downlink control channel, a blind decoding operation for a downlink control channel, and a beam recovery request operation for a beam pair link according to an embodiment of the present invention. And differently control the decoding operation for the data channel.
- the terminal receiver 1902 and the terminal may collectively be referred to as a transmitter / receiver in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the transceiver may transmit and receive a signal with the base station.
- the signal may include control information and data.
- the transmission and reception unit may be composed of an RF transmitter for up-converting and amplifying the frequency of the transmitted signal, and an RF receiver for low noise amplifying and down-converting the received signal.
- the transceiver may receive a signal through a wireless channel, output the signal to the terminal controller 1901, and transmit a signal output from the terminal controller 1901 through the wireless channel.
- the controller 1901 receives CORESET setting information including at least one beam information respectively corresponding to at least one CORESET, and in each of the at least one CORESET, the CORESET setting information.
- the transceiver may be controlled to receive downlink control information (DCI) based on the at least one beam information included in the control unit.
- DCI downlink control information
- the controller 1901 may each of the plurality of CORESETs using a plurality of beams formed based on the plurality of beams of information.
- the transceiver may be controlled to repeatedly receive the DCI.
- control unit 1901 receives the setting information for the single beam communication mode, and receives the setting information of the CORESET including information about the single beam based on the set single beam communication mode, multi-beam communication
- control the transceiver to receive the setting information for the mode and to receive the CORESET setting information for transmitting the DCI in each of the plurality of CORESETs based on the information on the single beam according to the set multi-beam communication mode. can do.
- the CORESET configuration information may be received through higher layer signaling.
- the CORESET setting information includes at least one of frequency axis resource block allocation information, time axis control region length, resource mapping type information, transmission mode information, search space type information, monitoring related information, and REG bundle size information to which the CORESET is transmitted. It may include.
- the base station of the present invention may include a base station controller 2001, a receiver 2002, and a transmitter 2003.
- the base station controller 2001 may control a series of processes to operate the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
- the multi-beam transmission method for the downlink control channel, the multi-beam setting method, the control region setting method, the DCI transmission method, and the like may be differently controlled. You can also control to send various additional indicators as needed.
- the base station receiver 2002 and the base station transmitter 2003 may be collectively referred to as a transceiver unit.
- the transceiver may transmit and receive a signal with the terminal.
- the signal may include control information and data.
- the transmission and reception unit may be composed of an RF transmitter for up-converting and amplifying the frequency of the transmitted signal, and an RF receiver for low noise amplifying and down-converting the received signal.
- the transceiver may receive a signal through a wireless channel and output the signal to the base station controller 2001 and transmit a signal output from the base station controller 2001 through the wireless channel.
- the control unit 2001 transmits CORESET setting information including at least one beam information respectively corresponding to at least one CORESET, and in each of the at least one CORESET, the CORESET setting information.
- the transceiver may be controlled to transmit downlink control information (DCI) based on the at least one beam information included in the control unit.
- DCI downlink control information
- the control unit 2001 uses the plurality of beams formed based on the plurality of beams of information, respectively.
- the transceiver may be controlled to repeatedly transmit the DCI.
- control unit 2001 transmits the setting information for the single beam communication mode, and transmits the setting information of the CORESET including information on the single beam, based on the set single beam communication mode, multi-beam communication And transmits the setting information about the mode and transmits the CORESET setting information for transmitting the DCI in each of the plurality of CORESETs based on the information on the single beam according to the set multi-beam communication mode. can do.
- the CORESET configuration information may be transmitted through higher layer signaling.
- the CORESET setting information includes at least one of frequency axis resource block allocation information, time axis control region length, resource mapping type information, transmission mode information, search space type information, monitoring related information, and REG bundle size information to which the CORESET is transmitted. It may include.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서, 기지국에 있어서,신호를 송수신하는 송수신부; 및적어도 하나의 CORESET에 각각 대응하는 적어도 하나의 빔 정보를 포함하는 CORESET 설정 정보를 전송하고, 상기 적어도 하나의 CORESET 각각에서, 상기 CORESET 설정 정보에 포함된 상기 적어도 하나의 빔 정보에 기반하여 하향링크 제어 정보(downlink control information, DCI)를 전송하도록 상기 송수신부를 제어하는 제어부; 를 포함하는 기지국.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 CORESET 설정 정보에 복수의 CORESET 각각에 대응하는 복수의 빔 정보가 포함된 경우,상기 복수의 빔 정보에 기반하여 형성된 복수의 빔을 이용하여, 상기 복수의 CORESET 각각에서 상기 DCI를 반복적으로 전송하도록 상기 송수신부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,단일 빔 통신 모드에 대한 설정 정보를 전송하고,상기 설정된 단일 빔 통신 모드에 기반하여, 단일 빔에 대한 정보를 포함하는 상기 CORESET의 설정 정보를 전송하며,다중 빔 통신 모드에 대한 설정 정보를 전송하고,상기 설정된 다중 빔 통신 모드에 따라, 상기 단일 빔에 대한 정보에 기반하여, 복수의 CORESET 각각에서 상기 DCI를 전송하기 위한 상기 CORESET 설정 정보를 전송하도록 상기 송수신부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 CORESET 설정 정보는,상위 계층 시그널링을 통해 전송되고,상기 CORESET이 전송되는 주파수 축 리소스 블록 할당 정보, 시간 축 제어 영역 길이, 자원 매핑 타입 정보, 전송 모드 정보, 탐색 공간 타입 정보, 모니터링 관련 정보 및 REG 번들 사이즈 정보 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서, 기지국의 제어 방법에 있어서,적어도 하나의 CORESET에 각각 대응하는 적어도 하나의 빔 정보를 포함하는 CORESET 설정 정보를 전송하는 단계; 및상기 적어도 하나의 CORESET 각각에서, 상기 CORESET 설정 정보에 포함된 상기 적어도 하나의 빔 정보에 기반하여 하향링크 제어 정보(downlink control information, DCI)를 전송하는 단계; 를 포함하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 DCI를 전송하는 단계는,상기 CORESET 설정 정보에 복수의 CORESET 각각에 대응하는 복수의 빔 정보가 포함된 경우,상기 복수의 빔 정보에 기반하여 형성된 복수의 빔을 이용하여, 상기 복수의 CORESET 각각에서 상기 DCI를 반복적으로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 CORESET 설정 정보를 전송하는 단계는,단일 빔 통신 모드에 대한 설정 정보를 전송하는 단계;상기 설정된 단일 빔 통신 모드에 기반하여, 단일 빔에 대한 정보를 포함하는 상기 CORESET의 설정 정보를 전송하는 단계;다중 빔 통신 모드에 대한 설정 정보를 전송하는 단계; 및상기 설정된 다중 빔 통신 모드에 따라, 상기 단일 빔에 대한 정보에 기반하여, 복수의 CORESET 각각에서 상기 DCI를 전송하기 위한 상기 CORESET 설정 정보를 전송하는 단계; 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 CORESET 설정 정보는,상위 계층 시그널링을 통해 전송되고,상기 CORESET이 전송되는 주파수 축 리소스 블록 할당 정보, 시간 축 제어 영역 길이, 자원 매핑 타입 정보, 전송 모드 정보, 탐색 공간 타입 정보, 모니터링 관련 정보 및 REG 번들 사이즈 정보 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서, 단말에 있어서,신호를 송수신하는 송수신부; 및적어도 하나의 CORESET에 각각 대응하는 적어도 하나의 빔 정보를 포함하는 CORESET 설정 정보를 수신하고, 상기 적어도 하나의 CORESET 각각에서, 상기 CORESET 설정 정보에 포함된 상기 적어도 하나의 빔 정보에 기반하여 하향링크 제어 정보(downlink control information, DCI)를 수신하도록 상기 송수신부를 제어하는 제어부; 를 포함하는 단말.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 CORESET 설정 정보에 복수의 CORESET 각각에 대응하는 복수의 빔 정보가 포함된 경우,상기 복수의 빔 정보에 기반하여 형성된 복수의 빔을 이용하여, 상기 복수의 CORESET 각각에서 상기 DCI를 반복적으로 수신하도록 상기 송수신부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,단일 빔 통신 모드에 대한 설정 정보를 수신하고,상기 설정된 단일 빔 통신 모드에 기반하여, 단일 빔에 대한 정보를 포함하는 상기 CORESET의 설정 정보를 수신하며,다중 빔 통신 모드에 대한 설정 정보를 수신하고,상기 설정된 다중 빔 통신 모드에 따라, 상기 단일 빔에 대한 정보에 기반하여, 복수의 CORESET 각각에서 상기 DCI를 전송하기 위한 상기 CORESET 설정 정보를 수신하도록 상기 송수신부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 CORESET 설정 정보는,상위 계층 시그널링을 통해 수신되고,상기 CORESET이 전송되는 주파수 축 리소스 블록 할당 정보, 시간 축 제어 영역 길이, 자원 매핑 타입 정보, 전송 모드 정보, 탐색 공간 타입 정보, 모니터링 관련 정보 및 REG 번들 사이즈 정보 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서, 단말의 제어 방법에 있어서,적어도 하나의 CORESET에 각각 대응하는 적어도 하나의 빔 정보를 포함하는 CORESET 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 적어도 하나의 CORESET 각각에서, 상기 CORESET 설정 정보에 포함된 상기 적어도 하나의 빔 정보에 기반하여 하향링크 제어 정보(downlink control information, DCI)를 수신하는 단계; 를 포함하는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 DCI를 수신하는 단계는,상기 CORESET 설정 정보에 복수의 CORESET 각각에 대응하는 복수의 빔 정보가 포함된 경우,상기 복수의 빔 정보에 기반하여 형성된 복수의 빔을 이용하여, 상기 복수의 CORESET 각각에서 상기 DCI를 반복적으로 수신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 CORESET 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계는,단일 빔 통신 모드에 대한 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계;상기 설정된 단일 빔 통신 모드에 기반하여, 단일 빔에 대한 정보를 포함하는 상기 CORESET의 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계;다중 빔 통신 모드에 대한 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 설정된 다중 빔 통신 모드에 따라, 상기 단일 빔에 대한 정보에 기반하여, 복수의 CORESET 각각에서 상기 DCI를 전송하기 위한 상기 CORESET 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계; 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Priority Applications (4)
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EP18799355.5A EP3609112A4 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING A DOWNLINK CONTROL CHANNEL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
AU2018264628A AU2018264628B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Method and apparatus for transmitting downlink control channel in wireless communication system |
CN201880030712.4A CN110612693B (zh) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | 用于在无线通信系统中传输下行链路控制信道的方法和装置 |
US16/611,758 US11564217B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Method and apparatus for transmitting downlink control channel in wireless communication system |
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KR10-2017-0057439 | 2017-05-08 | ||
KR10-2017-0079989 | 2017-06-23 | ||
KR1020170079989A KR20180123417A (ko) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-06-23 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 제어채널을 전송하는 방법 및 장치 |
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