WO2018207711A1 - Health monitoring system, health monitoring method, and health monitoring program - Google Patents

Health monitoring system, health monitoring method, and health monitoring program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018207711A1
WO2018207711A1 PCT/JP2018/017569 JP2018017569W WO2018207711A1 WO 2018207711 A1 WO2018207711 A1 WO 2018207711A1 JP 2018017569 W JP2018017569 W JP 2018017569W WO 2018207711 A1 WO2018207711 A1 WO 2018207711A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
urine
information
user
health monitoring
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PCT/JP2018/017569
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
マリア 鶴岡
吉隆 和田
Original Assignee
サイマックス株式会社
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Priority claimed from JP2017093198A external-priority patent/JP2018108327A/en
Application filed by サイマックス株式会社 filed Critical サイマックス株式会社
Publication of WO2018207711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018207711A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/493Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material urine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/52Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a health monitoring system, a health monitoring method and a health monitoring program, and more particularly to a health monitoring system installed in a toilet to analyze urination and inferring a disease, a health monitoring method and a health monitoring program.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses the concentration of a specific component in the urine of a person who was actually measured and the concentration of the specific component in the total daily urine which is measured. The data representing the correlation between the two are stored, and the concentration of the specific component in the whole urine of the subject is calculated using the correlation, and the subject's There is disclosed a urination information measuring device for calculating the amount of excretion of a specific component in daily urine.
  • Patent Document 2 a urination information measuring device for calculating the urination volume and the urine flow rate by a bowl of a toilet bowl for storing urine and a urine data measuring means for measuring the volume and weight of urine stored in the bowl is described. It is disclosed.
  • the voiding measuring device described in Patent Document 2 calculates voiding volume and urine flow rate from each water level or rate of change of water level at the beginning or end of voiding, and applies a predetermined vibration model to the calculated data.
  • the voiding information was calculated by processing according to
  • Patent Document 1 it is necessary to largely include a case and a sensor unit, hold the case with a hand of the person to be measured, and sprinkle urine excreted by the person to be measured on the sensor unit.
  • the usability was not always sufficient.
  • the health monitoring system comprises a storage unit for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water volume information of stored water, and an electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the pooled water into which the user of the toilet bowl flows.
  • a non-contact detection unit a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature of urine or urine that has flowed in based on the detected electromagnetic waves, shape information, and the amount of urination based on the measured temperature
  • an analysis unit that analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing a relationship with the measured temperature, and an estimation unit that estimates a user's disease based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume.
  • the detection unit may detect temperatures of a plurality of points arranged two-dimensionally based on the shape information.
  • the temperature measurement unit acquires the temperature distribution based on the temperatures detected at a plurality of points, and the analysis unit generates urination urine based on the acquired temperature distribution and the fluid model. Volume or urine flow may be analyzed.
  • the health monitoring system further includes a human detection unit that detects whether or not a person is present in an individual room in which the toilet bowl is installed, and the detection unit detects the presence of a human by the human detection unit.
  • the detection of electromagnetic waves may be enabled based on
  • the health monitoring system comprises: an electrode unit for measuring the potential difference in the urine into which urine or urine has flowed; a correction unit for correcting the measured potential difference based on the water amount information and the analyzed urine volume;
  • the analyzer may further include an analysis unit that analyzes the urine component of urination based on the potential difference, and the inference unit may infer the disease of the user based on the analyzed urine component.
  • the electrode unit may measure the potential difference between the two electrodes immersed in the stored water or the stored water into which the urine has flowed.
  • a film which reacts with a component to be detected a film obtained by immersing the film in the stored water, and a photographing unit for generating photographing information, water amount information and analysis
  • the image processing apparatus further comprises a correction unit that corrects imaging information based on the urine volume, and an analysis unit that analyzes the urine component of urination based on the corrected imaging information, and the estimation unit is based on the analyzed urine component.
  • the health monitoring system further includes an illuminance sensor unit that measures the illuminance, the storage unit stores illuminance information for each toilet bowl, and the correction unit corrects the imaging information based on the illuminance information.
  • the estimation unit may create a feature vector from the imaging information, identify the feature vector by training data, and estimate a disease based on the identified feature vector.
  • the health monitoring system further comprises a user identification unit for identifying the user based on the user identification information output from the terminal owned by the user or the IC card, and the estimation unit uses the identification result.
  • the disease may be estimated on a per user basis.
  • the user identification unit further includes a measurement unit that measures the weight of the user received by the toilet seat of the toilet when the user uses the toilet seat, and generates weight information; The part may identify the user based on the weight information.
  • the measuring unit may include a cartridge for storing the film, and the film used for the measurement may be extruded from the cartridge every time the film is photographed.
  • the health monitoring method includes a memory step of storing shape information of each toilet bowl and water volume information of stored water, and an electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the pooled water into which the user of the toilet bowl flows.
  • Non-contact detection step Temperature measurement step for measuring the temperature of urine or stored water based on the detected electromagnetic wave, Shape information, urine volume of urination and temperature measured based on the measured temperature
  • the health monitoring program is a program for controlling a computer, and has a memory function for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water volume information of stored water, urinating the toilet bowl user or urinating the toilet bowl user
  • a detection function for detecting in a non-contact manner an electromagnetic wave emitted by the inflowing stored water, a temperature measurement function for measuring the temperature of urination or stored water based on the detected electromagnetic wave, shape information based on the measured temperature
  • An analysis function that analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model that represents the relationship between the urine volume of urination and the measured temperature, and a guessing function that estimates the disease of the user based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume Prepare.
  • the health monitoring system comprises a storage unit for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water volume information of stored water, and an electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the pooled water into which the user of the toilet bowl flows.
  • a non-contact detection unit a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature of urine or urine that has flowed in based on the detected electromagnetic waves, shape information, and the amount of urination based on the measured temperature
  • an analysis unit that analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing a relationship with the measured temperature, and an estimation unit that estimates a user's disease based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume.
  • the health monitoring system according to the present invention is installed in the existing toilet bowl for measuring urine components, and the subject can measure urine components only by excreting as usual.
  • the measurement can be performed more simply and hygienically than by measurement, and the usability can be improved.
  • the health monitoring system, the health monitoring method, and the health monitoring program according to the present invention analyze the movement of fluid by fluid simulation and analyze the urine volume, consider how much urination is diluted by the reservoir water Can be analyzed accurately.
  • the health monitoring system and the health monitoring method according to the present invention can improve simplicity and usability in analysis of urination information and estimation of diseases.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of an embodiment of a health monitoring system 500.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of an embodiment of a health monitoring system 500.
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates an example of an overview of an embodiment of a health monitoring system 500. It is a figure which shows typically an example of the outline of the measuring apparatus 200 of the health monitoring system 500. As shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows typically an example of the measuring apparatus 200 of one Embodiment of the health monitoring system 500. As shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows typically an example of the detection part 215 of one Embodiment of the health monitoring system 500. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows an example of an internal structure of a measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an example of the internal structure of a measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an example of the internal structure of a measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an example of the internal structure of a measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment. It is a figure which shows typically an example of the structure of the film which comprises the imaging
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of experimental results in Example 1 of the health monitoring system 500. It is explanatory drawing of the experimental result in Example 2 of the health monitoring system 500.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of experimental results in Example 1 of the health monitoring system 500. It is explanatory drawing of the experimental result in Example 2 of the health monitoring system 500.
  • FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an example of a health monitoring system configuration according to the present invention.
  • the system includes a server 100, a measuring device 200, and a user terminal 300.
  • Server 100 is connected to measurement device 200 and user terminal 300 via network 400.
  • the specific apparatus of the user terminal 300 is not limited to a smart phone like illustration, For example, a portable terminal, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, and another electronic device may be sufficient.
  • the system may use a cloud service (including a public cloud and a private cloud), or may physically provide a shared or dedicated server in a target facility to provide a service.
  • the user terminal 300 is equipped with an application (hereinafter referred to as a “health monitoring application”) that displays monitoring results (including analysis results and estimation results) of health status which is a part of the health monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention As shown in FIG. 4, the display of the health monitoring application can be browsed to check the health condition of the user.
  • a health monitoring application displays monitoring results (including analysis results and estimation results) of health status which is a part of the health monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the display of the health monitoring application can be browsed to check the health condition of the user.
  • the health monitoring system 500 installs the measuring device 200 in the existing toilet bowl or the like, and measures the fluid information on the fluid in the stored water in which the urinal of the toilet user has flowed in the measuring device 200
  • the server 100 based on the measured fluid information, urination is analyzed by analyzing a fluid model that models a fluid flow area, and the user's disease is analyzed based on the urination information of the analyzed urination. Can guess.
  • the health monitoring system 500 is simple and easy to use because, for example, while the user is at home or at work, the user can determine the signs of disease, the positive / negative, etc. simply by performing normal urination. Good and sustainable health monitoring services.
  • the health monitoring system 500 installs the measuring device 200 in an existing toilet or the like, and the photographing unit 212, the illuminance sensor unit 214, the detecting unit 215, and the temperature measuring unit of the measuring device 200.
  • the temperature and the like related to the fluid in the stored water into which the urinal of the user of the toilet bowl flows in is measured without contact, etc., and based on the fluid information including the measured temperature etc. It is possible to analyze urination with a fluid model representing a relationship such as, and to estimate the user's disease based on the urination information including the analyzed urine volume of urination.
  • the health monitoring system 500 is simple and easy to use because, for example, while the user is at home or at work, the user can determine the signs of disease, the positive / negative, etc. simply by performing normal urination. Good and sustainable health monitoring services.
  • the health monitoring system 500 is not limited to application to a home or a work place, and can be used for health management of a patient also in a care facility or a hospital, and risk reduction on the operation side can also be achieved.
  • the "voiding information" refers to various information related to the user's urination, and may include the urine amount of urine, the urine temperature, the urine component, and the like.
  • health monitoring system 500 is constituted with measuring device 200 single or measuring device 200 and user terminal 300 without using server 100.
  • the health monitoring system 500 may be a cloud doctor service (for example, a service for medical treatment of a patient's health or physical condition over a network) or a cloud mother service (for example, using mechanical intelligence by deep learning). For example, it can also be used to monitor children's health and physical condition over a network.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a health monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the health monitoring system includes a measurement device 200 including a measurement unit 210, and a server 100 including a control unit including an analysis unit 121 and an estimation unit 124.
  • the measurement unit 210 of the measurement device 200 measures fluid information on the fluid in the pooled water in which the urinal of the user of the toilet bowl has flowed.
  • the analysis unit 121 of the server 100 determines the relationship between the shape of the toilet bowl, the amount of urination urine, and the temperature of urination or urination-containing water (distilled water into which urination flows). Analyze urination with the fluid model that it represents. Further, the estimation unit 124 of the server 100 estimates the disease of the user based on the urination information including the analyzed urine volume of urination.
  • the measuring unit 210 detects in a non-contact manner the electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the urine of the user of the toilet bowl, and urinates based on the detected electromagnetic wave. Or measure the temperature of urine containing water.
  • the durability can be maintained for a longer time in a hygienic manner than when the measuring apparatus 200 is in contact with urine or urine containing urine of a subject for immersion or the like to measure temperature, and usability can be improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a health monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of functional configurations of the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200, and the user terminal 300. Note that the arrangement of each unit may be appropriately changed among the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200, and the user terminal 300 according to the operating environment and the condition of each device.
  • the analysis unit 121, the correction unit 122, the analysis unit 123, and the estimation unit 124 of the server 100 may be disposed in the control unit 230 of the measuring device 200, or may be disposed in the control unit 320 of the user terminal 300.
  • the server 100 includes a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, and a storage unit 130.
  • the server 100 may have a multi-stage configuration, and for example, may be configured from a server (relay server) installed in a facility and a server covering a specific area including a plurality of facilities or all areas. .
  • a server (relay server) installed in a facility and a server covering a specific area including a plurality of facilities or all areas.
  • the transmission timing of the relay server (1) periodically (for example, every fixed time determined in consideration of the capacity of the storage unit 130), (3) a threshold is set to the storage capacity of the storage unit 250 The transmission timing may be set when the threshold value is reached.
  • the communication unit 110 includes a receiving unit 111 and a transmitting unit 112, and has a function of executing communication with the measuring apparatus 200 and the user terminal 300 via the network 400.
  • the communication may be wired or wireless, and any communication protocol may be used as long as mutual communication can be performed.
  • the receiving unit 111 has a function of receiving measurement data and the like from each measuring apparatus 200 and each user terminal 300 under the control of the control unit 120 via the network 400, and transmitting the measurement data to the control unit 120.
  • the receiving unit 111 receives, from the measuring device 200, the stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl and the water temperature information of the water including the urination of the user of the toilet bowl in the stored water (hereinafter referred to as "water containing urination”) Voltage information by the potential difference between the electrodes by immersing the electrode in urine containing water, user identification information for identifying the user, illuminance information, and photographing information obtained by photographing the film reacted with the reagent in the photographing unit 212 (hereinafter referred to as “photographing information” ) Is transmitted to the control unit 120.
  • photographing information photographing information
  • the transmitting unit 112 has a function of transmitting control data and the like to each measuring device 200 and monitoring result data and the like to each user terminal 300 under the control of the control unit 120 via the network 400.
  • the transmission unit 112 measures user information (for example, ID information etc.) stored in the storage unit 130 for control of the user identification unit 220, measurement and photographing of the measurement unit 210, and the user identification unit 220.
  • the dynamic parameter data etc. necessary for the identification of the subject are transmitted to the measuring apparatus 200, and display data representing the monitoring result such as the analysis result concerning the analyzed urine component and the estimation result concerning the positive and negative of the estimated disease Transmit to user terminal 300.
  • the control unit 120 includes an analysis unit 121, a correction unit 122, an analysis unit 123, and an estimation unit 124, and is a processor having a function of controlling each unit of the server 100.
  • the control unit 120 receives the analysis result from the analysis unit 123, and receives the estimation result from the estimation unit 124, the control unit 120 displays the analysis result on the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300 in text, a table or a graph.
  • Generate display data for The control unit 120 transmits the generated display data to the transmission unit 112 in order to transmit the generated display data to the user terminal 300.
  • the analysis unit 121 has a function of analyzing urination by analyzing a fluid model obtained by modeling a region through which the fluid flows based on fluid information.
  • fluid information means information necessary for fluid analysis, and is composed of bowl bowl shape information (hereinafter referred to as "shape information"), water volume information of stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl, water temperature information, etc. Be done.
  • shape information information
  • the analysis unit 121 specifically determines the shape information, the urine volume of urine, and the measured temperature of the urine or urine containing water. Analyze the urine volume of voiding with a fluid model that represents the relationship with
  • the analysis unit 121 flows around the measurement unit 210 based on, for example, at least one of shape information of the bowl of the toilet bowl, water volume information of stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl, water temperature information, and the like. Based on a fluid model obtained by modeling the fluid, the fluid around the measuring unit 210 is analyzed to calculate urine volume, thereby analyzing urination. In addition to the shape information of the bowl of the toilet bowl, the water volume information of the water stored in the bowl of the toilet bowl, and the water temperature information, the analysis unit 121 also performs at least information on the toilet environment such as amount information of detergent etc. or component information of detergent etc. Any one of them may be added, and based on these, fluid may be modeled to analyze urination information. As a result, it is not necessary to collect only urine and measure the urine volume, or to measure the urine volume from the water level change rate with a measuring instrument attached to the bowl or drain of a toilet bowl, which is convenient for the user A health monitoring system can be provided.
  • the modeling of the fluid is carried out, for example, using regression analysis by SVM (Support vector machine) etc., based on the water temperature information generated from the measured water temperature of the stored water and the urine containing water, the water temperature of the stored water and the urine containing water is It is conceivable to construct and analyze a prediction model of how to change and eventually converge.
  • the data structure derived by the kernel method may be combined with SVM and analyzed.
  • MCMC method Markov Chain Monte Carlo
  • MCMC method Markov Chain Monte Carlo
  • CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • the analysis unit 121 changes the amount of urine volume q u by changing the temperature T of the pooled water in the toilet bowl before urination and the temperature T of the temperature of urination-containing water after urination T Using a , temperature difference T b between temperature of urine (constant between core body temperature 36 and 38) and temperature of water containing urine after urination, and parameters q w for each shape of toilet bowl, the following equation ( As in 1), it can be expressed by a mathematical model that represents the relationship between the shape information of the toilet bowl, the urine volume of urination, and the measured temperature of urination or urine containing water.
  • the analysis unit 121 may analyze the urine volume or the urine flow rate of urination based on the temperature distribution acquired by the temperature measurement unit 216 and the prediction model. Specifically, for example, based on a temperature distribution, the analysis unit 121 may perform fluid analysis for each temperature distribution area, and analyze the urine flow or urine flow for each area.
  • the flow rate may be determined by the temperature difference between two points according to the temperature distribution used for the thermal mass flow meter to determine the urine volume or the urine flow rate, or using machine learning, for example, SVM In this case, the distance between the support vector of each classification and the support vector is maximized in advance with the urine volume or urine flow as the objective variable (feature amount) and the explanatory variable (feature amount) as the temperature for each temperature distribution region.
  • a determination boundary may be determined, and urine volume or urine flow may be determined by classification according to the determination boundary.
  • the correction unit 122 has a function of correcting voltage information based on urination information including water volume information and urine volume. Specifically, for example, the correction unit 122 divides the urine volume by the sum of the water volume and the urine volume to calculate the dilution degree, and corrects the voltage information from the dilution degree. Thus, it is possible to acquire voltage information in consideration of dilution by stored water or the like in the bowl of the toilet bowl and, consequently, to analyze the urine component.
  • the correction unit 122 uses the potential difference E ′ as voltage information corrected according to the dilution degree, the urine amount q u , the water amount q t in the bowl of the toilet bowl, and the potential difference E as voltage information. It can be expressed as (2).
  • the correction unit 122 has a function of correcting the photographing information based on the illuminance information.
  • “illuminance information” refers to information representing the illuminance (brightness) (lx) of the film surface of the photographing unit 212.
  • the correction unit 122 corrects by adjusting the lightness of the RGB values to an appropriate value based on the illuminance information. This makes it possible to obtain RGB values in consideration of the influence of illumination, and to perform color measurement with high accuracy.
  • the analysis unit 123 has a function of analyzing the urine component based on the voltage information or the corrected voltage information (hereinafter referred to as “voltage information (after correction)”). Specifically, the analysis unit 123 analyzes, for example, the molecular concentration of components such as chloride, glucose, potassium, sodium, and urea in urine based on voltage information (after correction). It is also possible to analyze the ph value as shown in FIG. Thereby, even if the urine is diluted with the reservoir water, it can be analyzed accurately. In addition, the analysis unit 123 transmits the analysis result to the control unit 120 to generate display data that causes the user terminal 300 to display the analysis result.
  • voltage information after correction
  • the analysis unit 123 also has a function of analyzing the urine component based on the imaging information or the corrected imaging information (hereinafter referred to as “imaging information (after correction)”). Specifically, for example, the analysis unit 123 measures the color of the coloring reaction of the specific component in the urine to the reagent based on the imaging information (RGB value), and the specific component in the urine corresponding to the color or the concentration thereof Analyze In addition, the analysis unit 123 transmits the analysis result to the control unit 120 to generate display data that causes the user terminal 300 to display the analysis result. Thereby, analysis of the specific component in urine and its concentration by bioassay (immunochromatography method etc.) can be realized easily and automatically without human intervention, not by human eyes etc.
  • imaging information after correction
  • the estimation unit 124 has a function of estimating the user's disease based on the analyzed urination information of urination. Specifically, the estimation unit 124 estimates the user's disease based on, for example, the analyzed specific component in urine (specifically, for example, the concentration of the component or the like). As an example, as shown in FIG. 10, the urinary glucose value is calculated by analyzing the concentration of glucose in urine, and it is estimated whether diabetes is positive or negative. Further, FIG. 10 shows the correspondence between the measurement results of the other measurement units 210 or the analysis results of the analysis unit 123 (referred to as “measurement / analysis results”) and information such as a disease or the like inferred from the measurement / analysis results. An example is shown. In the estimation of the estimation unit 124, the estimation described in the example of the correspondence may be included. Further, the estimation unit 124 transmits to the control unit 120 in order to generate display data that causes the user terminal 300 to display the estimation result.
  • the control unit 120 transmits to the control unit 120 in order to
  • (1) estimation based on a threshold and (2) estimation based on machine learning can be used.
  • the estimation unit 124 compares the measurement result with the threshold stored in the storage unit 130, for example, if it is within the threshold (normal (or negative)), the threshold is exceeded If it is present, it is judged as abnormal (or positive) and the disease is inferred.
  • the estimation of (2) feature quantities of measurement results are extracted, and a feature vector is created based on the feature quantities.
  • the created feature vector is data created using multiple cases of a set of dictionary data (measurement values and test results (results based on analysis results and inference results, such as whether the disease is positive or negative) based on the measurement values) Discrimination is performed on the basis of data used as training data (teacher data) in machine learning, and a disease is inferred from the discrimination result.
  • a neutral network Perceptron
  • SVM Spin-Var model Machine Learning
  • the estimation unit 124 may, for example, estimate the disease of the user of the toilet bowl based on the analyzed urine volume and urine flow rate. More specifically, the estimation unit 124 plots, for example, as a uloftometry test, a graph of urine flow time [seconds] on the horizontal axis and a graph of urine flow [ml / s] on the vertical axis from the analyzed urine volume and urine flow rate. The disease of the user may be inferred from the urination curve determined in this way.
  • the estimation unit 124 is normal when, for example, the urination curve draws a symmetrical parabola of symmetry symmetrical with the highest point (maximum urinary flow) in a curve close to a convex parabola upward; Otherwise, it may be inferred as abnormal (some urination disorder (bladder neck sclerosis, chronic prostatitis, etc.)).
  • the health monitoring system according to the present invention is installed in the existing toilet bowl, and the subject simply urinates as usual, and the urine flow test (uroflometry test) is performed, and the toilet is used simply. Can estimate the disease of a person.
  • the storage unit 130 has a function of storing various programs, data, and parameters required for the server 100 to operate.
  • the storage unit 130 includes fluid information (shape information of bowl of toilet bowl, water volume information of stored water of toilet bowl), imaging information, weight information, illuminance information, user identification information, communication unit 110, control unit
  • the parameters necessary for the operation of 120 and the storage unit 130 are stored.
  • the storage unit 130 stores information necessary for analysis, analysis, etc., measurement results, and inspection results (analysis results, estimation results) in various databases (hereinafter referred to as “DB”). To memorize.
  • the data storage and management method is not limited to the DB, and may be stored in various setting files (hereinafter referred to as “setting file”) such as definition files, parameter files, and temporary files.
  • the storage unit 250 is typically realized by various recording media such as a hard disc drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), and a flash memory (SD (secure digital) memory card).
  • HDD hard disc drive
  • SSD solid state drive
  • SD secure digital memory
  • the measuring apparatus 200 includes a measuring unit 210, a user identifying unit 220, a control unit 230, a communication unit 240, and a storage unit 250. Moreover, the measuring apparatus 200 can arrange each part in a plurality of devices. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the measuring apparatus 200 arranges the measuring unit 210 on an apparatus as shown on the left in FIG. 5, while the user identification unit 220, the control unit 230, the communication unit 240, and the storage unit 250. It can arrange collectively to another apparatus (Hereafter, it is called "the main-body part of the measuring apparatus 200") as shown on the right of FIG.
  • the device provided with only the measuring unit 210 may be installed in the bowl or the like of the toilet bowl, and one of the devices may be properly installed in a range where there is no problem with communication. It can be done.
  • the main body of the measuring apparatus 200 is installed within the reach of the wiring (for example, the side of the tank, etc.) as shown in FIG. Then, it may be connected to the measuring apparatus 200 by wire or wirelessly.
  • wired communication there is an advantage that power feeding can be performed in addition to communication.
  • wireless communication only communication is performed, but there is an advantage that the ease of installation and freedom of installation range are high.
  • the measuring unit 210 includes an electrode unit 211, a photographing unit 212, a film 213, an illuminance sensor unit 214, a detecting unit 215, and a temperature measuring unit 216.
  • the measuring unit 210 may be installed so that at least a part of the electrode unit 211 and the film 213 is immersed in the water in the bowl of the toilet bowl.
  • the measuring unit 210 is configured to store the shadowed portion 212, the illuminance sensor unit 214, the detecting unit 215, and the temperature measuring unit 216 in the bowl of the toilet bowl separately from the electrode unit 211 and the film 213. It may be installed together in one or more devices to avoid contact with water.
  • the measurement unit 210 uses the transmission as a trigger to set the electrode unit 211, the imaging unit 212, the film 213, and the illuminance sensor unit 214.
  • the detection unit 215 and the temperature measurement unit 216 (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “each unit constituting the measurement unit 210”) can start each measurement.
  • Measurement unit 210 sets at least one of temperature information (for example, water temperature of stored water or urine containing water) generated by temperature measurement unit 216 or voltage information (for example, potential difference) generated by electrode unit 211 to a predetermined threshold value. When it reaches, each measurement of each part which constitutes measurement part 210 can also be started or ended automatically. As a result, the user can start measurement in normal urination without selecting the start or end of measurement each time, and a user-friendly measurement device can be provided. In addition, it is preferable to set it as 38 degrees as a threshold value of the temperature information of measurement start.
  • temperature information for example, water temperature of stored water or urine containing water
  • voltage information for example, potential difference
  • the measurement unit 210 can also automatically start or end each measurement of each unit constituting the measurement unit 210 when the detection unit 215 receives infrared light of a predetermined wavelength.
  • the threshold of the wavelength at which measurement is started is preferably 8 ⁇ m (infrared rays emitted from the human body have a wavelength of 8 to 12 ⁇ m). In this case, it is preferable to transmit only a predetermined wavelength region using a wavelength selection filter so that the detection unit 215 can detect (since the sensor itself does not have infrared wavelength selectivity).
  • the measurement unit 210 may automatically start or end the measurement of each unit constituting the measurement unit 210.
  • the user can start measurement in normal urination without selecting the start or end of measurement each time, and a user-friendly measurement device can be provided.
  • the measurement unit 210 automatically performs measurement (triggering activation of each unit (for example, activation or pause of the detection unit 215 or release of the sleeve state) after the user identification unit 220 completes the user identification process as a trigger.
  • the measuring unit 210 may set a threshold for each measurement item, and may end the measurement when the data that reaches the threshold is acquired as a trigger. The measurement may be manually started or ended by an operation input from the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300.
  • a human sensor (not shown) may be provided in the measuring apparatus 200, and infrared rays of the human sensor may be used.
  • the measurement may be triggered by detecting the sign of the person as a trigger, or the measurement may be ended by detecting that the sign of the person has ceased. Beginning or end, the measuring unit 210 may be controlled in total, it may be controlled for each one or more respective portions of the measuring section 210.
  • the electrode unit 211 measures the electromotive force (potential difference, voltage value) by the electrolyte and the current value flowing between the electrodes immersed in the urine containing water, using two or more electrodes, with respect to the specific component in the urine which is the electrolyte To generate voltage information.
  • the electrode unit 211 includes two or more electrodes, a potentiometer, and an ammeter in order to measure the concentration of a specific component in urine.
  • the electrode unit 211 immerses these electrodes in urination-containing water, for example, by using one as a reference electrode and another electrode as a working electrode, and the concentration (activity) of the urine component for analysis of urination-containing water
  • the electromotive force difference between the working electrode and the reference electrode in response to is measured with a potentiometer.
  • Voltage information is generated based on the measurement result, and the generated voltage information is transmitted to the transmission unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to be transmitted to the server 100.
  • “voltage information” refers to information relating to electromotive force (potential difference, voltage value) by a specific component (electrolyte) in the urine generated using the electrode of the electrode unit 211.
  • GOD enzyme electrode method
  • the electrode method which becomes a counter electrode is added, and the electrode method by three electrodes is You may use.
  • the concentration etc. of the specific component in urine can be measured based on the generated voltage information.
  • the potential difference E as voltage information, the pH value pH i of the reference electrode, and the pH value pH o which is a hydrogen ion concentration as a characteristic component in urine can be expressed as in the following formula (3).
  • the imaging unit 212 has a function of causing a specific component in urine to undergo a color reaction with a reagent or the like using a bioassay, and imaging the degree of the reaction.
  • the photographing unit 212 includes a photographing unit that photographs the film 213.
  • the photographing unit 212 immerses and absorbs urination-containing water in the sample pad, and reads an RGB (Red Green Blue) value of color development due to the color reaction of the test line and the control line by photographing with photographing means such as a camera
  • the imaging information (the read RGB value) is transmitted to the transmitting unit 242 via the control unit 230 for transmission to the server 100.
  • the server 100 measures the color developed by the color reaction based on the shooting information. Thus, it is possible to measure the color with less cost than reading the wavelength or the like using a spectroscope or the like. At this time, although it is assumed that noise is included, the correction unit 122 of the server 100 can remove the noise.
  • the health monitoring system 500 further includes a photographing unit 212 including a film 213 that changes a color according to the component of the stored water into which urination has flowed, and a photographing unit that photographs the film 213 to generate photographing information.
  • the correction unit 122 corrects the imaging information based on urination information including water amount information and the urine amount of urination, and the analysis unit 123 analyzes the urine component based on the corrected imaging information.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a test method using the antigen-antibody reaction of the present invention, and more measurement can be performed as compared with a conventional urinal information measuring device installed in the toilet bowl.
  • the film 213 is a thin film (film) that changes its color according to the components of the urine containing water.
  • the film 213 can be added with a reagent to cause a color reaction of a specific component in the urine, and a tape shape (for example, a shape having a thin strip shape, a shape which can be taken up by a reel, etc.) Any material may be used, and it may be composed of a polymer component such as a synthetic resin, or may be composed of a fiber such as paper or cloth.
  • the film 213 is preferably transparent.
  • the film 213 includes, but is not limited to, a sample pad, a conjugate pad, a test line (detection line), a control line and a membrane, an absorbent pad, etc. .
  • a sample pad a conjugate pad
  • a test line detection line
  • control line a control line
  • membrane an absorbent pad
  • the illuminance sensor unit 214 has a function of measuring the illuminance (brightness) of the film surface photographed by the photographing unit 212. It comprises a light receiving element such as a photodiode. For example, the illuminance sensor unit 214 converts light incident on the light receiving element into a current to detect the illuminance, and transmits the illuminance information to the transmitting unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to transmit the illuminance information to the server 100.
  • the server 100 can correct the measurement result of the color using the illuminance information. Thereby, the measurement result of the color in consideration of the illumination intensity by illumination can be obtained, and the reaction condition of the specific component for analysis purpose in urine can be analyzed accurately.
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 has a function of measuring the temperature of the stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl or the temperature of the urine containing water and generating the water temperature information.
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 includes, for example, a thermistor, an oscillator, and a counter.
  • the thermistor outputs a change in resistance due to a temperature change, the change in resistance is converted to a frequency by an oscillator, and the counter measures the frequency to measure a temperature.
  • the water temperature information is transmitted to the transmission unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to be transmitted to the server 100.
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 measures the temperature of the urine or urine containing water based on the electromagnetic wave detected by the detection unit 215.
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 generates water temperature information based on the measured temperature, and transmits the water temperature information to the transmission unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to transmit the information to the server 100.
  • the said electromagnetic waves can consider infrared rays (especially far infrared rays), for example.
  • the detection unit 215 may have a function of detecting in a non-contact manner electromagnetic waves (radiation) emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the urine of the user of the toilet bowl.
  • the detection unit 215 is, for example, (1) a pyroelectric temperature sensor, (2) a thermopile, It is conceivable to measure the temperature of the urine or urine containing water. In this way, by detecting the electromagnetic wave that they emit non-contacting to the stored water, urine or urine containing water, the water level by the stored water etc. for immersion is not required, so even Western style toilet bowl is of Japanese type Measurement becomes possible even in the toilet bowl, and usability can be improved.
  • the detection unit 215 when the detection unit 215 is realized using, for example, the above (1) pyroelectric temperature sensor, the detection unit 215 is an optical system (Fresnel lens etc.) for increasing the light collection ratio of infrared light, It may be configured to include a pyroelectric sensor including a pyroelectric element, an OP amplifier (since a charge obtained by infrared rays generated from a human body is small, the change in voltage is amplified) or the like.
  • a pyroelectric sensor including a pyroelectric element, an OP amplifier (since a charge obtained by infrared rays generated from a human body is small, the change in voltage is amplified) or the like.
  • ferroelectric ceramics such as PZT (lead zirconate titanate) which is a substance exhibiting a pyroelectric effect, single crystals such as LiTaO 3 (lithium tantalate), organic substances such as PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) It is conceivable to use materials.
  • the detection unit 215 when the detection unit 215 is realized using, for example, the above (2) thermopile, the detection unit 215 includes an optical system (Fresnel lens etc.) for increasing the light collection ratio of infrared light, a wavelength selection filter, Thermopile element with thermocouple effect, OP amplifier (Infrared generated from human body, etc. may be included. Silicon-based material (n-type polysilicon, p-type polysilicon) or membrane (plastic) as the thermopile element When silicon-based materials are used for the thermopile element, it is possible to construct a thermocouple by n-type polysilicon, p-type polysilicon and metal (Al) and connect them in series. In addition, the detection unit 215 may use a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) thermopile.
  • MEMS Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
  • the detection unit 215 may detect temperatures of a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged points, as an example. Specifically, the detection unit 215 detects, for example, the temperature of the urine or urine containing water by a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged points by infrared thermography, and the temperature measurement unit 216 detects the temperature at the plurality of points. Based on the temperature distribution may be obtained to generate a thermal image. The temperature measurement unit 216 measures the temperature based on the generated thermal image. The said Example is demonstrated using FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a mode in which the detection unit 215 is installed in the toilet bowl and the temperature of the stored water or the urine containing urine is measured by infrared thermography as an example of an overview of an embodiment of the health monitoring system 500. It is.
  • the detection unit 215 uses, for example, an optical system and an infrared camera, and the infrared imaging device (microbolometer or the like) of the infrared camera receives infrared light.
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 can measure the intensity of the received infrared light, and obtain the temperature distribution of the entire surface of the stored water or the urine containing water by coloring according to the measured intensity.
  • the infrared imaging elements are two-dimensionally arrayed and incorporated, such as 384 horizontal ⁇ 288 vertical, and 320 horizontal ⁇ 240 vertical.
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 is thus configured to detect temperatures of a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged points, which is more accurate and more real-time than measuring temperatures at one or a plurality of one-dimensional points.
  • the temperature of the reservoir water or urine containing water can be measured.
  • the detection unit 215 may include a plurality of infrared detection elements in a two-dimensional array, and may output the temperature distribution of the measurement target area.
  • infrared detection elements such as MEMS-type thermopile elements
  • each infrared detection element divides the area to be measured into grids.
  • the temperature distribution of the area to be measured may be output by each infrared detection element measuring the temperature in each of the divided areas as indicated by the dotted arrows.
  • the detection unit 215 detects a person's presence or absence in the room where the toilet bowl is installed, a person who detects movement of a person into the room where the toilet bowl is installed, an operation of the person, etc.
  • the detection of the electromagnetic wave may be enabled based on the detection of the presence of a person by a detection unit (not shown).
  • the “person detection unit” detects movement of a person or movement of a person including detection of movement of a person into or out of a room of a toilet by opening or closing a door.
  • the above-mentioned human detection sensor (not shown), the user identification unit 220, an atmospheric pressure sensor described later, a lighting device, and a vibration sensor are collectively referred to.
  • the detection unit 215 is provided with an air pressure sensor (not shown) as a part of the measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 in addition to the measurement start means described above.
  • the detection of the detection unit 215 may be enabled using the detection of the pressure sensor as a trigger by detecting the entrance of the person into the individual room by opening and closing and the movement of the person to and from the individual room of the toilet.
  • the detection unit 215 may enable detection based on the lighting of the lighting device being turned on in cooperation with the lighting device (not shown) of the private room of the toilet.
  • a vibration sensor (not shown) is provided in the toilet bowl or in the vicinity of the toilet bowl as a part of the measuring unit 210 of the measuring device 200 to detect the vibration due to the human action and detect the vibration sensor's detection as a trigger. Detection may be enabled. Specifically, these triggers send a signal of activation or pause or release of the sleeve state from the main body or measurement unit 210 of the measuring device 200 to activate or deactivate the detection unit 215 and detect the sleeve state. .
  • the measurement unit 210 When the measurement unit 210 is connected to the detection unit 215 by wireless connection, or when the measurement unit 210 is connected to the main unit of the measurement apparatus 200 wirelessly, power can not always be supplied, and maintenance of the detection unit 215 is performed. In order to reduce the frequency and enable long-term operation, suppressing power consumption is one of the effective means.
  • the detection unit 215 does not need to perform detection due to the configuration that enables detection when the detection by the detection unit 215 as described above becomes necessary, the power is turned off or in the sleep state or the sleeve state. Consumption can be reduced, which in turn reduces maintenance frequency and enables long-term operation.
  • the user identification unit 220 has a function of identifying a user to be monitored by the health monitoring system 500 using a toilet bowl.
  • the user identification unit 220 is connected to the measurement unit 210 by a cable or the like, and includes a suction unit for a pottery device such as a tank so as to be provided in a tank storing wash water. Alternatively, other attachment means may be provided.
  • the user identification unit 220 may be connected to the measurement unit 210 wirelessly.
  • the user identification unit 220 is, for example, information (for example, a QR code (registered trademark)) (for example, QR code (registered trademark)) that uniquely identifies the user output by the health monitoring application installed in the user terminal 300 owned by the user.
  • the information for identifying the user is hereinafter referred to as “user identification information”, magnetic information for uniquely identifying a user of an IC (Integrated Circuit) card owned by the user, WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), Read information (for example, received signal strength information, radio wave reception strength information, etc.) uniquely identifying the user such as WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) and wireless LAN (Local Area Network) such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), etc. Identify
  • identification of the user can be automatically performed only by holding the user terminal 300 or the IC card over the user identification unit 220, and the network can be automatically identified, and thus the identification can be performed. It can identify that it is an institution (for example, a company, a hospital, a school, etc.), and each time the user uses the toilet, it operates and inputs information that identifies the user and information that it identifies a specific institution. Can easily be identified.
  • institution for example, a company, a hospital, a school, etc.
  • the user identification unit 220 may be configured to include the measurement unit 221.
  • the measuring unit 221 measures the weight [Kg] of the user received by the toilet seat, and stores the measured weight information for each user (hereinafter referred to as "weight information") in the storage unit 250.
  • weight information the measured weight information for each user (hereinafter referred to as "weight information") in the storage unit 250.
  • the user identification unit 220 identifies the user based on the weight information and generates user identification information.
  • the user identification unit 220 includes a face recognition sensor, a face recognition, an attitude detection sensor, an attitude detection, a pulse measurement means, a pulse measurement of the user, and a blood pressure measurement means.
  • the blood pressure measurement, the body fat percentage measurement means may be provided to measure the user's body fat percentage
  • the muscle mass measurement means may be provided to identify the user by the user's muscle mass measurement.
  • the measuring unit 221 may be realized using a pressure sensor.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a configuration example of a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the measuring unit 221 is configured by attaching a pressure sensor 800 to the back of the toilet seat of the toilet.
  • the pressure sensor 800 measures the weight of the user sitting on the toilet seat.
  • the pressure sensor 800 measures the weight applied from above when the user is seated on the toilet seat.
  • four pressure sensors 800 are provided on the back of the toilet seat in FIG. 6, the number of pressure sensors may be any number, for example one.
  • the pressure sensor 800 is used to calculate the change in the weight of the user, and measures the weight applied from above. For example, pressure sensor 800 presupposes that 30 [Kg] was measured in the state where the user sat down in the toilet seat at predetermined timing. Then, pressure sensor 800 presupposes that 31 [kg] was measured in the state where the user sat down in the toilet seat at another timing. In this case, it is calculated that the weight of the user has increased by 1 [kg] from the predetermined timing to another timing. In addition, when the pressure sensor 800 is equipped with two or more in the toilet seat, the change of a user's body weight is calculated based on the sum total of the measured value in the said several pressure sensor. Thereafter, the calculated change is added to the weight of the user at a predetermined timing, and the weight of the user at another timing is obtained.
  • the change in weight may be calculated by multiplying the measurement value of the pressure sensor 800 by a predetermined weight, depending on the number of pressure sensors 800 attached to the toilet seat, the position thereof, and the like. For example, in the case where there is only one pressure sensor 800 provided in the toilet seat, and the toilet seat is supported at four points, the change in weight of the user is four times the measured value . Further, the predetermined weight may be determined in consideration of the position of the center of gravity of the user when the user is seated at the toilet seat.
  • the predetermined timing and the other timing may be, for example, timing when using the health monitoring system 500.
  • the change in weight can be calculated, and each time the use is made, the weight of the user can be obtained.
  • the pressure sensor 800 can measure the actual weight of the user, in which case the user causes all of his weight to be added to the toilet seat. For example, the user raises his / her foot while sitting in the toilet seat so that all of his weight is added to the toilet seat alone.
  • the weight of the user measured using the pressure sensor 800 is stored in the user DB of the storage unit 130 provided in the server 100.
  • the pressure sensor 800 stores the weight of the user in the user DB via the measurement unit 210 of the measurement device 200. Each time the user DB is notified of the weight of the user from the measuring device 200, the user DB updates the weight of the user.
  • the pressure sensor 800 by attaching the pressure sensor 800 to the toilet seat of the toilet bowl, the weight of the user sitting on the toilet seat can be measured. Therefore, for example, each time the user uses the toilet, it is possible to measure and calculate his / her latest weight. In addition, since the user can measure and calculate his / her weight simply by sitting on the toilet seat, it is possible to measure / calculate the weight more easily than when measuring with a weight scale.
  • the weight is measured and calculated by the pressure sensor 800 attached to the toilet seat of the toilet bowl, whenever the user uses the health monitoring system 500, the latest weight of the user can be measured and calculated. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the disease of the user based on the latest weight of the user at the time of use of the health monitoring system.
  • the pressure sensor 800 may store the measured weight of each user in the storage unit 250 as weight information.
  • the user identification unit 220 may identify the user based on the stored weight information and generate user identification information.
  • the user identification information may be transmitted to the server 100 together with the water temperature information to be set, the voltage information, the user identification information, the illuminance information, and the imaging information, or may be transmitted at the identified timing.
  • the user identification unit 220 transmits the data to the transmission unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to transmit to the server 100.
  • the user can be identified automatically as part of a normal urination act, and each time the user uses the toilet bowl, it can be easily identified without inputting information for identifying the user. it can.
  • the control unit 230 is a processor having a function of controlling each unit of the measuring apparatus 200.
  • the control unit 230 can include an input unit (not illustrated) that allows the user to manually select the start of each measurement related to urination.
  • the control unit 230 transmits to the measuring unit 210 that the measurement start has been input by the input unit.
  • the communication unit 240 includes a receiving unit 241 and a transmitting unit 242, and has a function of executing communication with the server 100 and each user terminal 200 via the network 400.
  • the communication may be wired or wireless (for example, a communication method such as Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), ZigBee, etc.), and if communication with each other can be carried out, Communication protocol may be used.
  • the receiving unit 241 has a function of receiving control data and the like from each server 100 and each user terminal 300 under the control of the control unit 230 via the network 400, and transmitting the control data and the like to the control unit 120.
  • the receiving unit 241 includes user information (for example, ID information etc.) stored in the storage unit 130 for controlling the user identifying unit 220 from the server 100, measurement and photographing of the measuring unit 210, and a user identifying unit Dynamic parameter data and the like necessary for the identification of 220 are received and transmitted to the control unit 230.
  • user information for example, ID information etc.
  • the transmitting unit 242 has a function of transmitting measurement data and the like to the server 100 and each user terminal 300 under the control of the control unit 230 via the network 400. Specifically, for example, the transmission unit 242 transmits the water temperature information, the voltage information, the user identification information (including the measurement information), the illuminance information, and the photographing information to the server 100 or each user terminal 300.
  • the transmission timing of the transmission unit 242 is (1) immediately after measurement (for example, triggered by transmission of measurement data from measurement unit 210 as a trigger), (2) periodically (for example, the user
  • the transmission timing may be set when, for example, a threshold is set for the storage capacity of the storage unit 250 and the threshold is reached for each predetermined time determined in consideration of the life rhythm, the capacity of the storage unit 250, etc. .
  • the storage unit 250 has a function of storing various programs, data, and parameters required for the measurement device 200 to operate. Specifically, for example, the storage unit 250 stores user information and parameters necessary for operations of the measurement unit 210, the user identification unit 220, the control unit 230, and the communication unit 240.
  • the storage unit 250 is typically realized by various recording media such as a hard disc drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), and a flash memory (SD (secure digital) memory card).
  • HDD hard disc drive
  • SSD solid state drive
  • SD secure digital
  • the user terminal 300 includes a communication unit 310, a control unit 320, a display unit 330, and a storage unit 340. Each part of the user terminal 300 may be configured to be included in the health monitoring application, or may be incorporated in the circuit of the user terminal 300.
  • the communication unit 310 includes a receiving unit 311 and a transmitting unit 312, and has a function of executing communication with the server 100 and each measuring device 200 via the network 400.
  • the communication may be wired or wireless, and any communication protocol may be used as long as mutual communication can be performed.
  • the receiving unit 311 has a function of receiving display data and the like from each server 100 and each measuring device 200 under the control of the control unit 320 via the network 400, and transmitting the display data and the like to the control unit 320.
  • the receiving unit 311 receives, for example, display information including a test result of urine from the server 100, and stores user information (for example, ID information) stored in the storage unit 130 for control of the user identification unit 220. Etc.), and receives dynamic parameter data and the like necessary for measurement and photographing of the measurement unit 210 and identification of the user identification unit 220, and transmits it to the control unit 230.
  • the transmitting unit 312 performs user identification such as input information input by the user from the display unit 330 and QR code (registered trademark) information to the server 100 and each measuring device 200 under the control of the control unit 320 via the network 400. It has a function of transmitting information and the like.
  • the control unit 320 is a processor having a function of controlling each unit of the user terminal 300.
  • the control unit 320 receives the input result from the display unit 330 and also receives the estimation result from the estimation unit 124, the control unit 320 displays the result on the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300 as text, a table or a graph.
  • Generate display data for The control unit 120 transmits the generated display data to the transmission unit 112 in order to transmit the generated display data to the user terminal 300.
  • the display unit 330 has a function of displaying display data and the like received from the server 100 or the measuring device 200. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the display unit 330 measures the measured value according to the measured urination and the measurement result such as normal or abnormal, the analysis result according to the analyzed urine component, the estimated disease Display data representing monitoring results such as positive or negative inference results etc. is displayed using text, a table or a graph. The result may be displayed on a daily basis, a weekly basis, a monthly basis, etc.
  • the display unit 330 may include an input unit for the user to input, for example, user identification information (for example, name, age, sex, height, weight, etc.).
  • the storage unit 340 has a function of storing various programs, data, and parameters required for the user terminal 300 to operate. Specifically, for example, the storage unit 340 stores user identification information and parameters necessary for the operation of the communication unit 310, the control unit 320, the display unit 330, and the storage unit 340.
  • the storage unit 250 is typically realized by various recording media such as a hard disc drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), and a flash memory (SD (secure digital) memory card). The above is the configuration of the user terminal 300.
  • HDD hard disc drive
  • SSD solid state drive
  • SD secure digital
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an overview of the health monitoring system 500.
  • the said example is an example which installed the measuring apparatus 200 in a Western-style toilet bowl, and used the health monitoring system.
  • the type of toilet bowl is not limited to a Western-style toilet bowl, and may be used in any type of toilet bowl, as long as it is a Japanese-style toilet bowl or the like, as long as it has flush water for cleaning and drainage. As shown in FIG.
  • a part (for example, the measuring unit 210) for measuring information related to the stored water and the urine containing water of the measuring device 200 is installed in an apparatus immersed in the stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl
  • the other units (for example, the user identification unit 220, the control unit 230, and the communication unit 240) which do not need to be immersed in may be disposed in another device, for example, the device may be installed in a tank.
  • the device in which the user identification unit 220 is disposed is located at a position where the user terminal 300 or the like can hold the QR code information output from the user terminal 300 owned by the user and the information output from the IC card. It is preferable to use a device that can be arranged. As a result, it is possible to identify and measure the user without inputting the user identification information into the measuring apparatus 200 each time of use.
  • FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an example of the internal structure of the measurement unit 210 according to an embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 8 shows a configuration example of the film 90 in the case where the film 90 is stored in the measuring section 210.
  • the measurement unit 210 includes a cartridge 30 that stores a plurality of films 90 in layers. The cartridge 30 is detachable from the measuring unit 210, and when the film 90 in the cartridge 30 is exhausted, the cartridge 30 can be replaced with a new cartridge 30 in which the film 90 is stored.
  • the cartridge 30 stacks and stores, for example, a plurality of about 30 films 90.
  • the number of films 90 that can be stored in the cartridge 30 may be any number.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is an example of a strip type in which the film 90 is taken out one by one, and the film 90 is sequentially immersed in stored water or urine containing water to present the reagent placed on the film 90. Let color react.
  • FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing another example of the internal structure of the measurement unit 210 according to the first embodiment.
  • the measuring unit 210 is provided with a pushing mechanism 50 for pushing the film 90 at the bottom of the cartridge 30.
  • the pushing mechanism 50 pushes the film 90 located at the bottom of the cartridge 30 out of the measuring unit 210 each time measurement is started.
  • the pushing mechanism 50 may have any configuration as long as the stacked and stored films 90 can be pushed out.
  • the pushing mechanism 50 applies a force in the pushing direction to the film 90 from one side portion of the film 90 to push the film 90 in the pushing direction.
  • the pushing mechanism 50 may push the entire film 90 to the outside of the measuring unit 210, or may push a part thereof.
  • the pushing mechanism 31 pushes the film 90 located at the bottom of the cartridge 30 to the outside of the measuring unit 210 to a position where the holding unit of the arm 40 can hold it.
  • the measuring unit 210 operates the pushing mechanism 50 to push the film 90 out of the measuring unit 210.
  • the measurement unit 210 includes an arm 40.
  • the arm 40 has a holding portion 41 for holding the film 90 at one end thereof.
  • the holding unit 41 holds the film 90 pushed out of the measuring unit 210.
  • the sandwiching portion 41 is, for example, in the shape of a ridge, and sandwiches the film 90 by the tips of one sandwiching member 41a and the other sandwiching member 41b.
  • the holding part 41 is a shape and a structure which can hold the film 90, it may be what kind of shape or a structure, for example, may be a shape like a tweezers.
  • the tip of the arm 40 does not have to be the holding portion 41, and may be shaped like a needle, for example.
  • the film 90 may be pierced (penetrated) at the tip of the arm 40 so that the film 90 is held by one end of the arm 40.
  • the other end of the arm 40 is connected to the rotation mechanism 42.
  • the rotation mechanism 42 can move the sandwiching portion 42 which is one end of the arm 40 in the vertical direction by rotating the arm 40 about the rotation mechanism 42.
  • FIG. 10 is a view schematically showing a configuration example of the measurement unit 210 that configures the measurement apparatus 200 according to an embodiment.
  • the measurement unit 210 includes, for example, a rotation mechanism 42 near the lower center of the back surface of the measurement unit 210.
  • the holding portion 41 which is the other end of the arm 40, can be moved in the vertical direction.
  • the measuring unit 210 can move the film 90 in the vertical direction by operating the rotation mechanism 42 after the holding unit 41 of the arm 40 holds the film 90.
  • FIG. 11 is a view schematically showing how the sandwiching portion 41 of the arm 40 according to the embodiment moves in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 11A shows the position of the holding portion 41 when the holding portion 41 of the arm 40 holds the film 90.
  • the sandwiching portion 41 sandwiches the film 90 above, for example, the stored water or the urine containing water.
  • the rotation mechanism 42 of the arm 40 operates to move the holding unit 41 of the arm 40 downward.
  • the measuring unit 210 immerses the film 90 in the stored water or the urine containing water by moving the film 90 held by the holding unit 41 downward together with the holding unit 41.
  • the arm 40 of the measurement unit 210 stops in a state in which the film 90 is immersed in the stored water or the urine containing water, and causes the reagent placed on the film 90 to make a color reaction.
  • the measurement unit 210 causes the rotation mechanism 42 of the arm 40 to operate again, and moves the holding unit 41 of the arm 40 upward.
  • the measurement unit 210 moves the holding unit 41 of the arm 40 upward to a position where the film 90 after the reaction of the photographing unit (not shown) of the photographing unit 212 can be photographed.
  • the measurement unit 210 moves the sandwiching unit 41 to a position higher than the stored water or the urine containing water.
  • the measuring unit 210 photographs the color reaction of the reagent placed on the film 90 by the photographing means (not shown) of the photographing unit 212 included in the measuring unit 210.
  • FIG. 12 is a view schematically showing an example of the configuration of the film 90 and the reagent 70 constituting the photographing unit 212.
  • the film 90 is a top film 60 using a top film 60 for protection of the surface of the reagent 70 and a support film 80 for mounting the reagent (as a support for the reagent).
  • the film 90 constituting the imaging unit 212 can be configured by sandwiching the reagent with the support film 80.
  • a top film 60 dissolves the top film 60 at the time of measurement using a water-soluble film
  • a mechanism for peeling off the top film 60 is incorporated in the measurement unit 210 and peeled off immediately before measurement.
  • the reagent can be protected until immediately before the measurement to prevent the deterioration of the reagent.
  • the cartridge 30 in which the film 90 is stored has a high confidentiality without using the top film 60, thereby minimizing the amount of air that the film 90 touches until immediately before measurement. It is also possible to prevent the deterioration of the reagent.
  • the measurement unit 210 releases the film 90 from the holding unit 41 (after stopping the holding of the film 90) after the photographing of the color reaction of the reagent in the photographing unit 212 is completed. Therefore, the film 90 falls in the reservoir water or the urine containing water.
  • the film 90 is water soluble and dissolves in the stored water or the urine containing water by falling into the stored water or the urine containing water. In addition, the film 90 is discarded together with the stored water or the urine containing water when flushing (when flushing the urinal with water). If the tip of the arm 40 has a needle-like shape, the film 90 is again moved downward to a position where it is immersed in stored water or urine containing water after completion of imaging of the color reaction, and water-soluble Film 90 may be dissolved.
  • FIG. 8 an example of the data configuration of various DBs stored in the storage unit 130 will be described using FIG. 8 as an example.
  • the various DBs are not limited to the storage unit 130 of the server 100 as the storage destination, and may be the storage unit 250 of the measuring apparatus 200 or the storage unit 330 of the user terminal 300. Further, it goes without saying that the data configuration may be appropriately changed according to the functional configuration of the server 100, the processing content, and the like.
  • the toilet information DB is a DB for storing information related to the toilet bowl, and for example, the toilet bowl model number, water volume (water level, mass, volume etc. of stored water), water temperature (water temperature information of stored water), cleaned It includes information such as presence / absence, installation location (latitude / longitude information, address, building name etc.), use start time (use start time of toilet bowl), etc. Further, the toilet information DB may additionally include information (not shown) on the toilet environment such as amount information such as detergent or component information such as detergent. The toilet information DB holds a record in toilet bowl units. Note that information linked to the toilet model number (for example, bowl bowl shape information, toilet bowl water volume information, etc.) may be held in the DB, or not held in the DB each time using a network system such as the Internet You may search and obtain.
  • a network system such as the Internet You may search and obtain.
  • the threshold DB is a DB that stores a threshold serving as a determination criterion such as whether the measurement result is positive or negative, normal or abnormal, and, for example, the threshold (absolute) for each measurement item and measurement item as an example It includes information such as a reference value as an absolute index for each measurement item, a threshold for each measurement item (for each user) (a reference value as a personalized index for each user for each measurement item), and the like.
  • the measurement / inspection result DB is a DB for storing measurement results and inspection results for each user.
  • user ID user identification information
  • measurement item measurement value
  • inspection item inspection result
  • Analysis result, estimation result measurement date and time
  • measurement date date and time
  • inspection date date, hour, minute, second
  • inspection date date, hour, minute, second
  • the dictionary data DB is a DB for storing dictionary data, and is configured to include, for example, information such as measurement values and inspection results (analysis results, estimation results) and the like.
  • the dictionary data DB identifies a feature vector created from the measurement value as so-called teacher data in machine learning.
  • the dictionary data stored in the dictionary data DB may be defined and stored in a setting file. The use of the configuration file is considered to improve the speed of reading and updating dictionary data more than using a DB.
  • the user DB is a DB for storing information for uniquely identifying a user, and for example, as an example, a user ID (alphanumeric information given uniquely), a user's name, gender, height, The information includes weight, weight information measured by the measuring device 200, toilet ID of one or more toilet bowls associated with the user, and the like.
  • a user ID alphanumeric information given uniquely
  • the information includes weight, weight information measured by the measuring device 200, toilet ID of one or more toilet bowls associated with the user, and the like.
  • the above is the data configuration of various DBs.
  • FIG. 14 is a data conceptual diagram showing the correspondence.
  • an albumin component in urination is used as input information
  • the imaging unit 212 uses the input information to measure the degree of color development due to the color reaction of the film according to the input information using the immunochromatography method.
  • the concentration of albumin in the medium is analyzed to determine whether the corresponding analysis result exceeds the corresponding threshold value. Based on the determination result, the user estimates whether diabetes is positive or negative.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the health monitoring system 500.
  • the storage unit 130 previously stores, as an initial setting or each time of measurement, the shape information of the bowl of the toilet, the water amount information of the stored water, and the water temperature information of the stored water (step S11).
  • the user identification unit 220 identifies the user using the IC card, the user terminal 300, etc. (step S12).
  • the measurement part 212 may measure the water temperature of stored water temporarily after the said step (not shown).
  • the illuminance sensor unit 214 measures the illuminance of the film surface (step S13).
  • the measurement unit 210 starts each measurement when it is transmitted from the user that the measurement start has been input manually by the input unit provided in the control unit 230 (step S14).
  • the said step can be abbreviate
  • the temperature measuring unit 216 measures the temperature of the stored water or the urine containing water and generates the water temperature information (step S15) .
  • the electrode unit 211 measures the potential difference between the electrodes and generates voltage information when measurement starts automatically or manually when, for example, the potential difference to be measured reaches a certain threshold (step S16).
  • the photographing unit 212 sends the film so as to immerse the sample pad portion of the film in the urine containing water, and photographs the RGB luminance signals of the test line and the control line with a photographing means such as a camera. (Step S17).
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 automatically terminates the measurement when the temperature to be measured reaches a certain threshold or the like, and the electrode unit 211 automatically terminates the measurement when the potential difference to be measured reaches a certain threshold or the like. (Step S18).
  • the analysis unit 121 analyzes (calculates) the urine volume by analyzing the fluid using a fluid model that models the fluid flowing around the measurement unit 210 based on the shape information, the water amount information, the water temperature information, and the like. (Step S19). If the measured value is analysis by the electrode method (the electrode method in step S20), the correction unit 122 calculates the dilution degree based on the analyzed urine volume information and the water volume information, and the voltage information based on the dilution degree Are corrected (step S21). The analysis unit 123 analyzes the urine component based on the voltage information (after correction) (step S22).
  • the correction unit 122 calculates the dilution degree based on the analyzed urine amount information and the water amount information, and imaging based on the dilution degree The information is corrected (step S23). In addition, in the step, the correction unit 122 may correct the imaging information based on the illuminance information in addition to the dilution degree.
  • the analysis unit 123 analyzes the urine component based on the imaging information (after correction) (step S24). The analysis unit 123 creates a feature vector based on the analysis result, and identifies the created feature vector using training data (dictionary data) (step S25).
  • the estimation unit 124 estimates the disease of the user based on the analyzed urination information (for example, the analyzed urine component) of urination (step S26).
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the health monitoring system 500.
  • the storage unit 130 stores water amount information including the water amount of the stored water for each toilet bowl and shape information including the shape of the toilet bowl (step S31).
  • the user identification unit 220 identifies the user using weight information including the weight of the user measured by the IC card, the user terminal 300, and the pressure sensor 800 (step S32).
  • the detection unit 215 detects in a non-contact manner the electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the urinal of the toilet user or the urinal of the toilet user (step S33).
  • the detection unit 215 outputs the detected result to the temperature measurement unit 216.
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 measures the temperature of the urination or urine containing water based on the detected electromagnetic wave (step S34).
  • the temperature measurement unit 216 transmits the measurement result to the analysis unit 121.
  • the analysis unit 121 analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing the relationship between the shape information, the urine volume of urination, and the temperature of the measured urine or urine containing water (step S35). .
  • the analysis unit 121 transmits the analysis result to the estimation unit 124.
  • the estimation unit 124 estimates the disease of the user based on the analyzed urine volume (step S36).
  • Example 1 EXAMPLES The present invention will be more specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Using the health monitoring system 500 shown in FIG. 1 etc., analysis of the hydrogen ion concentration in urine as a urine component was tried. The system specifications and test conditions are as follows.
  • the temperature was measured by a resistance method (thermistor).
  • the electrode method was used to measure the potential difference of the current flowing between the electrodes immersed in the urine containing water.
  • Calculation of Urine Volume In the health monitoring system according to this example, the urine volume was calculated using the regression equation of the above equation (1) based on the measured temperatures of the stored water and urine containing water. . In the calculation, in the present example, the temperature of urine was set at 38 ° C. to calculate.
  • the experimental method carried out in this example is as follows.
  • artificial urine was used, and a sample prepared was used as a test solution.
  • Table 1-1 and Table 1-2 the values of urinary flow rate, urine volume and pH value of 64 artificial urines (Hydrogen ion concentration (it is the acidity of urine and indicates whether the urine is acidic or alkaline))
  • the reagent is added to the test solution and mixed to make a combination (case), and then the test is performed 15 times each case using an automatic pump in the Western-style toilet equipped with the health monitoring system of this example.
  • the solution was dropped, and the pH value was analyzed by the health monitoring system of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of an experimental result.
  • the horizontal axis is the adjusted pH value in artificial urine
  • the vertical axis is the measured value of the pH value of urine measured by the health monitoring system according to the present invention.
  • the unit is all [pH]. It can be seen from the graph that the adjustment value and the measurement value show linear characteristics, and the pH value is correctly calculated. As an approximate value, it was 97.49 [%]. From the experimental results, the effectiveness of the method for analyzing urine components of the present embodiment was demonstrated.
  • Example 2 The present invention will be more specifically described by way of the following examples as another example different from the first example, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples.
  • the analysis of albumin concentration in urine as a urine component was attempted using the health monitoring system 500 shown in FIG.
  • the specifications of the device and the test conditions are as follows. (1) Measurement of temperature of stored water and urine containing water In the health monitoring system according to the present embodiment, the temperature was measured by a resistance method (thermistor). (2) Photographing of color reaction In the health monitoring system according to the present embodiment, the reagent placed on the film is subjected to a color reaction with albumin in urine using the immunochromatography method, and the reaction condition is the RGB value of color development Was taken with a camera and read.
  • the experimental method carried out in this example is as follows.
  • artificial urine was used, and a sample prepared was used as a test solution.
  • reagents are added to and mixed with the test solution to create combinations (cases) of 64 urine flow, urine volume and albumin concentration (mg / L).
  • the test solution was dropped twice in each case using an automatic pump to a Western-style toilet equipped with the health monitoring system of this example, and the albumin concentration was analyzed by the health monitoring system of this example.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of an experimental result.
  • the horizontal axis is the adjusted albumin concentration in artificial urine
  • the vertical axis is the measurement value of the albumin concentration of urine measured by the health monitoring system according to the present invention. All units are [mg / L]. It can be seen from the graph that the adjustment value and the measurement value show linear characteristics, and the albumin concentration is correctly calculated. As an approximate value, it was 97.01 [%]. From the experimental results, the effectiveness of the method for analyzing urine components of the present embodiment was demonstrated.
  • the health monitoring system according to the present invention can be used as part of telemedicine in conjunction with a medical institution or the like.
  • information on medical institutions, doctors, etc. related to each user is stored in the user DB stored in the storage unit 130, and the measurement value and the test result data of the DB are updated when updating the measurement / test result DB.
  • the information can be transmitted to a medical institution or the like, and a doctor or the like can perform medical examination, guidance, etc. regarding health from a distance even if the patient is at home based on the transmitted data.
  • the health monitoring system according to the present invention can also be used for remote monitoring of medication (whether or not the prescribed medicine is carried) by a doctor, a pharmacist, a pharmaceutical company, etc. It can also be used for the service of delivering medicines prescribed by the pharmacy according to the health condition and the doctor's prescription, and for the health check of family members far away.
  • the health monitoring system according to the present invention cooperates with a system of a pharmaceutical company or a health insurance association, and the health monitoring system according to the present invention generates time-series vital data generated from measurement / test result information stored in the storage unit 130. It can also be used for data marketing business. Similarly, vital data can be used to simulate how medical expenses can be reduced, in conjunction with insurance company and health insurance association systems.
  • linking the generated vital data and the daily life log recorded by the wearable device linked with the health monitoring system it can be used for a service providing more specific health and beauty advice.
  • linking vital data to a life log can be used, for example, to model what kind of healthy person lives and what kind of health.
  • a nutrient or the like lacking from vital data is extracted, the extracted nutrient is displayed on the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300, and a meal menu (ingested based on the extracted nutrient). It is also possible to display and propose on the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300, supplements and food information such as vegetables to be). Similarly, vital data can be typed to suggest supplements that supplement the body's missing nutrients.
  • the target of provision of the service can be applied not only to general homes and individuals but also to health management of athletes and the like.
  • personalized cosmetics can also be proposed, especially to users who are expected to have skin and hair problems.
  • the health monitoring system according to the present invention may be used to, for example, model what kind of human genome lives in which health condition by linking genome analysis results in addition to vital data and life log. it can.
  • modeling information information on the health status predicted by the modeling is provided to the insurance company etc., and the insurance company etc., as information at the time of examining / determining admission / prohibition etc. based on the prediction information. It can be used.
  • Each functional unit of server 100, measuring apparatus 200, and user terminal 300 may be realized by a logic circuit (hardware) or a dedicated circuit formed in an integrated circuit (IC (Integrated Circuit) chip, LSI (Large Scale Integration)) or the like. And may be realized by software using a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a memory. Also, each functional unit may be realized by one or more integrated circuits, and the functions of the plurality of functional units may be realized by one integrated circuit.
  • An LSI may be called a VLSI, a super LSI, an ultra LSI, or the like depending on the degree of integration.
  • the "circuit” may include digital processing by a computer, that is, meaning as functional processing by software.
  • the circuit may be realized by a reconfigurable circuit (for example, an FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array).
  • each function unit of the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200 and the user terminal 300 is realized by software
  • each function unit of the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200 or the user terminal 300 is a display information generating program which is software for realizing each function.
  • a CPU that executes an instruction, the above-mentioned health monitoring program, and a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a storage device (these are called “recording media") in which various data are recorded readable by a computer (or CPU). And a random access memory (RAM). Then, the computer (or CPU) reads the health monitoring program from the recording medium and executes the program to achieve the object of the present invention.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • a “non-transitory tangible medium”, for example, a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit or the like can be used as the recording medium.
  • the health monitoring program may be supplied to the computer via any transmission medium (communication network, broadcast wave, etc.) capable of transmitting the health monitoring program.
  • the present invention can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave in which the health monitoring program is embodied by electronic transmission.
  • the above-mentioned health monitoring program can be implemented using, for example, a script language such as ActionScript or JavaScript (registered trademark), an object-oriented programming language such as Objective-C or Java (registered trademark), or a markup language such as HTML5. .
  • a script language such as ActionScript or JavaScript (registered trademark)
  • an object-oriented programming language such as Objective-C or Java (registered trademark)
  • a markup language such as HTML5.
  • server 110 communication unit 120 control unit 130 storage unit 200 measuring device 210 measuring unit (measuring device) 220 User Identification Unit (Measurement Device) 230 control unit (measuring device) 240 communication unit (measuring device) 250 storage unit (measuring device) 300 user terminal 310 communication unit (user terminal) 320 control unit (user terminal) 330 display unit (user terminal) 340 storage unit (user terminal)

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Abstract

The present invention is provided with: a storage unit which stores shape information about each toilet bowl and volume information about flush water; a detection unit for non-contact detection of electromagnetic waves radiated from the urine of a user using a toilet bowl or from the flush water which the urine of the user using the toilet bowl has flowed into; a temperature measurement unit which, on the basis of the detected electromagnetic waves, measures the temperature of the urine or the flush water which the urine has flowed into; an analysis unit which, on the basis of the measured temperature, analyzes the volume of the urine using a fluid model that represents the relationship between the shape information, the volume of the urine, and the measured temperature; and an inference unit which infers the disease of the user on the basis of urine information including the analyzed urine volume.

Description

健康モニタリングシステム、健康モニタリング方法および健康モニタリングプログラムHealth monitoring system, health monitoring method and health monitoring program
 本発明は、健康モニタリングシステム、健康モニタリング方法および健康モニタリングプログラムに関し、特に便器に設置して排尿を解析し、疾病を推測する健康モニタリングシステム、健康モニタリング方法および健康モニタリングプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a health monitoring system, a health monitoring method and a health monitoring program, and more particularly to a health monitoring system installed in a toilet to analyze urination and inferring a disease, a health monitoring method and a health monitoring program.
 近年の健康志向の高まりを受けて、従来から、尿の状態(量や成分)を分析して健康状態をモニタリングし、アドバイスするサービスが多く存在する。身体の異常がある場合は、尿の状態も変化しやすく、身体の異常を発見するには、尿の状態を日頃からモニタリングをすることが効果的である。 In response to the recent increase in health consciousness, there have conventionally been many services that analyze the state (amount or component) of urine, monitor the health state, and give advice. If there is a physical abnormality, the urine condition is likely to change, and it is effective to monitor the urine condition on a regular basis in order to detect the physical abnormality.
 このような尿の分析技術として、例えば、特許文献1には、実測された人の1回の尿中における特定成分の濃度と、実測された1日の全尿中における特定成分の濃度との間の相関関係を表すデータを記憶しており、当該相関関係を用いて被測定者の1日の全尿中における特定成分の濃度を換算して求めること、当該求めた濃度より被測定者の1日の全尿中における特定成分の排泄量を算出する排尿情報測定装置が開示されている。 As such an analysis technique of urine, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses the concentration of a specific component in the urine of a person who was actually measured and the concentration of the specific component in the total daily urine which is measured. The data representing the correlation between the two are stored, and the concentration of the specific component in the whole urine of the subject is calculated using the correlation, and the subject's There is disclosed a urination information measuring device for calculating the amount of excretion of a specific component in daily urine.
 また、特許文献2には、尿を貯える便器のボウルと、当該ボウルに蓄えられた尿の体積や重量を計測する尿データ計測手段によって、排尿量、尿流率を算出する排尿情報測定装置が開示されている。特許文献2記載の排尿測定装置は、排尿開始時または排尿終了時の各水位もしくは水位変化率によって排尿量および尿流率を算出し、当該算出したデータに所定の振動モデルを適用してパーティクルフィルタによって処理することによって排尿情報を算出するものであった。 In addition, in Patent Document 2, a urination information measuring device for calculating the urination volume and the urine flow rate by a bowl of a toilet bowl for storing urine and a urine data measuring means for measuring the volume and weight of urine stored in the bowl is described. It is disclosed. The voiding measuring device described in Patent Document 2 calculates voiding volume and urine flow rate from each water level or rate of change of water level at the beginning or end of voiding, and applies a predetermined vibration model to the calculated data. The voiding information was calculated by processing according to
特開2013-36817号公報JP, 2013-36817, A 特開2013-90748号公報JP, 2013-90748, A
 しかしながら、特許文献1記載の発明では、大きく筐体とセンサ部から構成され、被測定者等の手で筐体を把持してセンサ部に被測定者が排泄した尿を振りかけなければならず、使い勝手が必ずしも十分ではなかった。 However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to largely include a case and a sensor unit, hold the case with a hand of the person to be measured, and sprinkle urine excreted by the person to be measured on the sensor unit. The usability was not always sufficient.
 また、特許文献2記載の発明においても、便器のボウルに蓄えられた尿の体積や重量を計測する手段として、ボウル内の溜水の水位データを用いていたり、下水配管の下水圧測定を用いていたりと便器を構成する要素を使用しているため、既設の便器への適用が不可能であった。したがって、特許文献2に記載の排尿情報測定装置においては、汎用性に乏しく、使い勝手が必ずしも十分ではなかった。 Also in the invention described in Patent Document 2, as a means for measuring the volume and weight of urine stored in the bowl of the toilet bowl, the water level data of the stored water in the bowl is used, or the lower water pressure measurement of the sewage pipe is used. The use of the elements that make up the toilet bowl made it impossible to apply to existing toilet bowls. Therefore, in the urination information measuring device described in Patent Document 2, the versatility is poor and the usability is not always sufficient.
 そこで、本発明は、尿成分分析等の排尿の解析および当該解析結果に基づく疾病の推測にあたって、簡易的で使い勝手の良い健康モニタリングシステム、健康モニタリング方法および健康モニタリングプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and convenient health monitoring system, a health monitoring method and a health monitoring program for analysis of urination such as urine component analysis and estimation of a disease based on the analysis result. .
 本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、便器ごとの形状情報および溜水の水量情報を記憶する記憶部と、便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知する検知部と、検知した電磁波に基づいて、排尿または排尿が流れ込んだ溜水の温度を測定する温度測定部と、測定した温度に基づいて、形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、測定した温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する解析部と、解析した尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する推測部とを備える。 The health monitoring system according to the present invention comprises a storage unit for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water volume information of stored water, and an electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the pooled water into which the user of the toilet bowl flows. A non-contact detection unit, a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature of urine or urine that has flowed in based on the detected electromagnetic waves, shape information, and the amount of urination based on the measured temperature And an analysis unit that analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing a relationship with the measured temperature, and an estimation unit that estimates a user's disease based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume.
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、検知部は、形状情報に基づいて二次元配列された複数ポイントの温度を検知してもよい。 Furthermore, in the health monitoring system according to the present invention, the detection unit may detect temperatures of a plurality of points arranged two-dimensionally based on the shape information.
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、温度測定部は、複数ポイントで検知した温度に基づいて、温度分布を取得し、解析部は、取得した温度分布と流体モデルに基づいて、排尿の尿量または尿流量を解析してもよい。 Furthermore, in the health monitoring system according to the present invention, the temperature measurement unit acquires the temperature distribution based on the temperatures detected at a plurality of points, and the analysis unit generates urination urine based on the acquired temperature distribution and the fluid model. Volume or urine flow may be analyzed.
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、便器が設置されている個室内に人が存在するか否かを検知する人検知部をさらに備え、検知部は、人検知部による人の存在の検知に基づいて、電磁波の検知を有効にしてもよい。 Furthermore, the health monitoring system according to the present invention further includes a human detection unit that detects whether or not a person is present in an individual room in which the toilet bowl is installed, and the detection unit detects the presence of a human by the human detection unit. The detection of electromagnetic waves may be enabled based on
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、排尿または排尿が流れ込んだ溜水中の電位差を測定する電極部と、水量情報および解析した尿量に基づいて、測定した電位差を補正する補正部と、補正した電位差に基づいて、排尿の尿成分を分析する分析部をさらに備え、推測部は、分析した尿成分に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測してもよい。 Furthermore, the health monitoring system according to the present invention comprises: an electrode unit for measuring the potential difference in the urine into which urine or urine has flowed; a correction unit for correcting the measured potential difference based on the water amount information and the analyzed urine volume; The analyzer may further include an analysis unit that analyzes the urine component of urination based on the potential difference, and the inference unit may infer the disease of the user based on the analyzed urine component.
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、電極部は、溜水または排尿が流れ込んだ溜水に浸漬した二つの電極間の電位差を測定してもよい。 Furthermore, in the health monitoring system according to the present invention, the electrode unit may measure the potential difference between the two electrodes immersed in the stored water or the stored water into which the urine has flowed.
 また、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、被検出成分と呈色反応するフィルムと、フィルムを溜水中に浸漬させた後のフィルムを撮影し撮影情報を生成する撮影部と、水量情報および解析した尿量に基づいて、撮影情報を補正する補正部と、補正した撮影情報に基づいて、排尿の尿成分を分析する分析部をさらに備え、推測部は、分析した尿成分に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測してもよい。 In the health monitoring system according to the present invention, a film which reacts with a component to be detected, a film obtained by immersing the film in the stored water, and a photographing unit for generating photographing information, water amount information and analysis The image processing apparatus further comprises a correction unit that corrects imaging information based on the urine volume, and an analysis unit that analyzes the urine component of urination based on the corrected imaging information, and the estimation unit is based on the analyzed urine component. You may guess the disease of
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、照度を測定する照度センサ部をさらに備え、記憶部は、便器ごとの照度情報を記憶し、補正部は、照度情報に基づいて、撮影情報を補正してもよい。 Furthermore, the health monitoring system according to the present invention further includes an illuminance sensor unit that measures the illuminance, the storage unit stores illuminance information for each toilet bowl, and the correction unit corrects the imaging information based on the illuminance information. May be
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、推測部は、撮影情報から特徴ベクトルを作成し、該特徴ベクトルを訓練データにより識別し、該識別した特徴ベクトルに基づいて、疾病を推測してもよい。 Furthermore, in the health monitoring system according to the present invention, the estimation unit may create a feature vector from the imaging information, identify the feature vector by training data, and estimate a disease based on the identified feature vector. .
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、使用者が所有する端末またはICカードから出力するユーザ識別情報に基づいて、使用者を識別するユーザ識別部をさらに備え、推測部は、識別の結果に基づいて、使用者ごとに疾病を推測してもよい。 Furthermore, the health monitoring system according to the present invention further comprises a user identification unit for identifying the user based on the user identification information output from the terminal owned by the user or the IC card, and the estimation unit uses the identification result. The disease may be estimated on a per user basis.
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、ユーザ識別部は、使用者が便座を使用した際に便器の便座が受ける使用者の重量を計測し重量情報を生成する計測部をさらに備え、ユーザ識別部は、重量情報に基づいて、使用者を識別してもよい。 Furthermore, in the health monitoring system according to the present invention, the user identification unit further includes a measurement unit that measures the weight of the user received by the toilet seat of the toilet when the user uses the toilet seat, and generates weight information; The part may identify the user based on the weight information.
 さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、測定部は、フィルムを格納するカートリッジを含み、フィルムを撮影するごとに、当該カートリッジから当該測定に用いるフィルムを押し出してもよい。 Furthermore, in the health monitoring system according to the present invention, the measuring unit may include a cartridge for storing the film, and the film used for the measurement may be extruded from the cartridge every time the film is photographed.
 本発明に係る健康モニタリング方法は、便器ごとの形状情報および溜水の水量情報を記憶する記憶ステップと、便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知する検知ステップと、検知した電磁波に基づいて、排尿または溜水の温度を測定する温度測定ステップと、測定した温度に基づいて、形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、測定した温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する解析ステップと、解析した尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する推測ステップとを備える。 The health monitoring method according to the present invention includes a memory step of storing shape information of each toilet bowl and water volume information of stored water, and an electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the pooled water into which the user of the toilet bowl flows. Non-contact detection step, Temperature measurement step for measuring the temperature of urine or stored water based on the detected electromagnetic wave, Shape information, urine volume of urination and temperature measured based on the measured temperature The analysis step of analyzing the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing the relationship with the above, and the estimation step of inferring the disease of the user based on the urination information including the analyzed urine volume.
 本発明に係る健康モニタリングプログラムは、コンピュータを制御するプログラムであって、便器ごとの形状情報および溜水の水量情報を記憶する記憶機能と、便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知する検知機能と、検知した電磁波に基づいて、排尿または溜水の温度を測定する温度測定機能と、測定した温度に基づいて、形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、測定した温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する解析機能と、解析した尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する推測機能と備える。 The health monitoring program according to the present invention is a program for controlling a computer, and has a memory function for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water volume information of stored water, urinating the toilet bowl user or urinating the toilet bowl user A detection function for detecting in a non-contact manner an electromagnetic wave emitted by the inflowing stored water, a temperature measurement function for measuring the temperature of urination or stored water based on the detected electromagnetic wave, shape information based on the measured temperature, An analysis function that analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model that represents the relationship between the urine volume of urination and the measured temperature, and a guessing function that estimates the disease of the user based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume Prepare.
 本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、便器ごとの形状情報および溜水の水量情報を記憶する記憶部と、便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知する検知部と、検知した電磁波に基づいて、排尿または排尿が流れ込んだ溜水の温度を測定する温度測定部と、測定した温度に基づいて、形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、測定した温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する解析部と、解析した尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する推測部とを備える。これらの構成により、尿成分の測定にあたって、既設の便器に本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムを設置して、被測定者は通常どおり排泄するだけで尿成分を測定できるため、装置に排尿を振りかけることにより測定するよりも簡易的に、また、衛生的に測定することができ、使い勝手を向上できる。 The health monitoring system according to the present invention comprises a storage unit for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water volume information of stored water, and an electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the pooled water into which the user of the toilet bowl flows. A non-contact detection unit, a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature of urine or urine that has flowed in based on the detected electromagnetic waves, shape information, and the amount of urination based on the measured temperature And an analysis unit that analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing a relationship with the measured temperature, and an estimation unit that estimates a user's disease based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume. Due to these configurations, the health monitoring system according to the present invention is installed in the existing toilet bowl for measuring urine components, and the subject can measure urine components only by excreting as usual. The measurement can be performed more simply and hygienically than by measurement, and the usability can be improved.
 本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステム、健康モニタリング方法および健康モニタリングプログラムは、流体シミュレーションにより流体の動きを解析して尿量を解析しているため、排尿が溜水によりどの程度希釈されたかを考慮することができ、精度よく分析することができる。 Since the health monitoring system, the health monitoring method, and the health monitoring program according to the present invention analyze the movement of fluid by fluid simulation and analyze the urine volume, consider how much urination is diluted by the reservoir water Can be analyzed accurately.
 本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムおよび健康モニタリング方法は、排尿情報の解析および疾病の推測にあたって、簡易性および使い勝手を向上できる。 The health monitoring system and the health monitoring method according to the present invention can improve simplicity and usability in analysis of urination information and estimation of diseases.
健康モニタリングシステム構成の一例を示すシステム図である。It is a system figure showing an example of health monitoring system composition. 健康モニタリングシステム500の一実施形態の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of an embodiment of a health monitoring system 500. 健康モニタリングシステム500の一実施形態の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of an embodiment of a health monitoring system 500. 健康モニタリングシステム500の一実施形態の概観の一例を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 5 schematically illustrates an example of an overview of an embodiment of a health monitoring system 500. 健康モニタリングシステム500の測定装置200の概観の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the outline of the measuring apparatus 200 of the health monitoring system 500. As shown in FIG. 健康モニタリングシステム500の一実施形態の測定装置200の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the measuring apparatus 200 of one Embodiment of the health monitoring system 500. As shown in FIG. 健康モニタリングシステム500の一実施形態の検知部215の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the detection part 215 of one Embodiment of the health monitoring system 500. As shown in FIG. 実施形態1に係る測定装置200を構成する測定部210の内部構造の一例を模式的に示す図である。5 schematically shows an example of an internal structure of a measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態2に係る測定装置200を構成する測定部210の内部構造の一例を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an example of the internal structure of a measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment. 実施形態2に係る測定装置200を構成する測定部210の内部構造の一例を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an example of the internal structure of a measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment. 実施形態2に係る測定装置200を構成する測定部210の内部構造の一例を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an example of the internal structure of a measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment. 撮影部212を構成するフィルムと試薬の構成の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the structure of the film which comprises the imaging | photography part 212, and a reagent. 健康モニタリングシステム500が記憶するデータのデータベースのデータ構成例を示すデータ概念図である。It is a data conceptual diagram showing an example of data composition of a database of data which health monitoring system 500 memorizes. 健康モニタリングシステム500の測定・分析結果と疾病などの情報の対応付けのデータ構成の例を示すデータ概念図である。It is a data conceptual diagram showing an example of data composition of matching of measurement / analysis result of health monitoring system 500, and information, such as a disease. 健康モニタリングシステム500が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flow chart which shows an example of processing which health monitoring system 500 performs. 健康モニタリングシステム500が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flow chart which shows an example of processing which health monitoring system 500 performs. 健康モニタリングシステム500の実施例1における実験結果の説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of experimental results in Example 1 of the health monitoring system 500. 健康モニタリングシステム500の実施例2における実験結果の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the experimental result in Example 2 of the health monitoring system 500. FIG.
 以下、本発明の一実施態様について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
<概要>
 図1は、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステム構成の例を示すシステム図である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<Overview>
FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an example of a health monitoring system configuration according to the present invention.
 図1に示すように、当該システムは、サーバ100、測定装置200、ユーザ端末300を含む。サーバ100は、ネットワーク400を介して測定装置200およびユーザ端末300を接続される。なお、図1において、説明を簡単にするためにサーバ100、測定装置200およびユーザ端末300は各々1台だけ示してあるが、これ以上存在してもよいことは言うまでもない。また、ユーザ端末300の具体的な機器は、図示のように、スマートフォンに限定されず、例えば、携帯端末、タブレット端末、パーソナルコンピュータ、その他の電子機器であってもよい。さらに、当該システムは、クラウドサービス(パブリッククラウド、プライベートクラウドいずれも含む)を用いてもよいし、対象の施設内に物理的に共用または専用サーバを設けてサービスを提供してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes a server 100, a measuring device 200, and a user terminal 300. Server 100 is connected to measurement device 200 and user terminal 300 via network 400. Although only one server 100, one measuring device 200, and one user terminal 300 are shown in FIG. 1 to simplify the description, it goes without saying that more than one server may be present. Moreover, the specific apparatus of the user terminal 300 is not limited to a smart phone like illustration, For example, a portable terminal, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, and another electronic device may be sufficient. Furthermore, the system may use a cloud service (including a public cloud and a private cloud), or may physically provide a shared or dedicated server in a target facility to provide a service.
 ユーザ端末300は、本発明の一実施形態による健康モニタリングシステムの一部である健康状態のモニタリング結果(分析結果、推測結果含む)を表示するアプリケーション(以降、「ヘルスモニタリングアプリ」という)を搭載し、図4に示すように、ヘルスモニタリングアプリの表示を閲覧して自身の健康状態をチェックできる。 The user terminal 300 is equipped with an application (hereinafter referred to as a “health monitoring application”) that displays monitoring results (including analysis results and estimation results) of health status which is a part of the health monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention As shown in FIG. 4, the display of the health monitoring application can be browsed to check the health condition of the user.
 健康モニタリングシステム500は、一例として、図4に示すように、測定装置200を既設の便器等に設置し、測定装置200において便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水中の流体に関する流体情報を測定し、サーバ100において当該測定された流体情報に基づいて、流体が流れる領域をモデル化した流体モデルを解析することで排尿を解析し、解析された排尿の排尿情報に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測することができる。これにより、健康モニタリングシステム500は、例えば、自宅または仕事場に居ながら、かつ、使用者は通常の排尿行為を行うだけで疾病の兆候や陽性陰性等を判定することができるため、簡易的で使い勝手がよく、持続可能性の高い健康モニタリングサービスを提供することができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the health monitoring system 500 installs the measuring device 200 in the existing toilet bowl or the like, and measures the fluid information on the fluid in the stored water in which the urinal of the toilet user has flowed in the measuring device 200 In the server 100, based on the measured fluid information, urination is analyzed by analyzing a fluid model that models a fluid flow area, and the user's disease is analyzed based on the urination information of the analyzed urination. Can guess. Thus, the health monitoring system 500 is simple and easy to use because, for example, while the user is at home or at work, the user can determine the signs of disease, the positive / negative, etc. simply by performing normal urination. Good and sustainable health monitoring services.
 また、健康モニタリングシステム500は、一例として、図4に示すように、測定装置200を既設の便器等に設置し、測定装置200の撮影部212、照度センサ部214、検知部215、温度測定部216において便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水中の流体に関する温度等を非接触に測定等行い、サーバ100において当該測定された温度等を含む流体情報に基づいて、排尿の尿量と当該温度等の関係を表す流体モデルで排尿を解析し、解析された排尿の尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測することができる。これにより、健康モニタリングシステム500は、例えば、自宅または仕事場に居ながら、かつ、使用者は通常の排尿行為を行うだけで疾病の兆候や陽性陰性等を判定することができるため、簡易的で使い勝手がよく、持続可能性の高い健康モニタリングサービスを提供することができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the health monitoring system 500 installs the measuring device 200 in an existing toilet or the like, and the photographing unit 212, the illuminance sensor unit 214, the detecting unit 215, and the temperature measuring unit of the measuring device 200. At 216, the temperature and the like related to the fluid in the stored water into which the urinal of the user of the toilet bowl flows in is measured without contact, etc., and based on the fluid information including the measured temperature etc. It is possible to analyze urination with a fluid model representing a relationship such as, and to estimate the user's disease based on the urination information including the analyzed urine volume of urination. Thus, the health monitoring system 500 is simple and easy to use because, for example, while the user is at home or at work, the user can determine the signs of disease, the positive / negative, etc. simply by performing normal urination. Good and sustainable health monitoring services.
 また、健康モニタリングシステム500は、自宅や仕事場への適用に限定されず、介護施設や病院においても患者の健康管理に利用することもでき、運営側のリスク軽減を図ることもできる。ここで、「排尿情報」とは、使用者の排尿に関する種々の情報をいい、排尿の尿量、尿温、尿成分等を含んで構成してもよい。 Further, the health monitoring system 500 is not limited to application to a home or a work place, and can be used for health management of a patient also in a care facility or a hospital, and risk reduction on the operation side can also be achieved. Here, the "voiding information" refers to various information related to the user's urination, and may include the urine amount of urine, the urine temperature, the urine component, and the like.
 なお、本例では、サーバ100を用いた例を示したが、これに限定されず、例えば、サーバ100を用いず、測定装置200単体または測定装置200およびユーザ端末300で健康モニタリングシステム500を構成してもよい。また、健康モニタリングシステム500は、人工知能(例えば、ディープラーニングなどによる機械学習によるもの)を用いたクラウドドクターサービス(例えば、ネットワーク越しに患者の健康状態や体調の診療するサービス)やクラウドマザーサービス(例えば、ネットワーク越しに子供の健康状態や体調のモニタリングするサービス)に用いることもできる。 In this example, although the example using server 100 was shown, it is not limited to this, for example, health monitoring system 500 is constituted with measuring device 200 single or measuring device 200 and user terminal 300 without using server 100. You may In addition, the health monitoring system 500 may be a cloud doctor service (for example, a service for medical treatment of a patient's health or physical condition over a network) or a cloud mother service (for example, using mechanical intelligence by deep learning). For example, it can also be used to monitor children's health and physical condition over a network.
<構成>
 以下、サーバ100、測定装置200、ユーザ端末300の構成について説明する。
 図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る健康モニタリングシステムの構成例を示すブロック図である。
<Configuration>
Hereinafter, configurations of the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200, and the user terminal 300 will be described.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a health monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 図2に示すように、一実施形態1に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、測定部210を含む測定装置200と、解析部121および推測部124を含む制御部を備えるサーバ100とを含む。 As shown in FIG. 2, the health monitoring system according to the first embodiment includes a measurement device 200 including a measurement unit 210, and a server 100 including a control unit including an analysis unit 121 and an estimation unit 124.
 測定装置200の測定部210は、便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水中の流体に関する流体情報を測定する。 The measurement unit 210 of the measurement device 200 measures fluid information on the fluid in the pooled water in which the urinal of the user of the toilet bowl has flowed.
 サーバ100の解析部121は、測定部210が測定した流体情報に基づいて、便器の形状と、排尿の尿量と、排尿若しくは排尿含有水(排尿が流れ込んだ溜水)の温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿を解析する。また、サーバ100の推測部124が、解析した排尿の尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する。 Based on the fluid information measured by the measurement unit 210, the analysis unit 121 of the server 100 determines the relationship between the shape of the toilet bowl, the amount of urination urine, and the temperature of urination or urination-containing water (distilled water into which urination flows). Analyze urination with the fluid model that it represents. Further, the estimation unit 124 of the server 100 estimates the disease of the user based on the urination information including the analyzed urine volume of urination.
 そして、一実施形態では、測定部210は、便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知し、当該検知した電磁波に基づいて、排尿または排尿含有水の温度を測定する。 Then, in one embodiment, the measuring unit 210 detects in a non-contact manner the electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the urine of the user of the toilet bowl, and urinates based on the detected electromagnetic wave. Or measure the temperature of urine containing water.
 測定部210が、上記のように、便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知して、温度を測定することが可能である。そのため、例えば、測定装置200を被測定者の排尿又は排尿含有水に浸漬等接触させて温度を測定するよりも衛生的に、耐久性を長く維持することができ、使い勝手を向上できる。 As described above, it is possible to measure the temperature by noncontactly detecting the electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl user or the urine of the user of the toilet bowl, as described above. Therefore, for example, the durability can be maintained for a longer time in a hygienic manner than when the measuring apparatus 200 is in contact with urine or urine containing urine of a subject for immersion or the like to measure temperature, and usability can be improved.
 図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係る健康モニタリングシステムの構成例を示すブロック図である。
 図3は、サーバ100、測定装置200、ユーザ端末300の機能構成の一例を示すブロック図である。なお、各部の配置においては、各機器の動作環境および状況等に応じて、サーバ100、測定装置200、ユーザ端末300間で適宜変更してもよい。例えば、サーバ100の解析部121、補正部122、分析部123、推測部124は測定装置200の制御部230に配置してもよいし、ユーザ端末300の制御部320に配置してもよい。図3に示すように、サーバ100は、通信部110と、制御部120と、記憶部130を含んで構成される。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a health monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of functional configurations of the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200, and the user terminal 300. Note that the arrangement of each unit may be appropriately changed among the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200, and the user terminal 300 according to the operating environment and the condition of each device. For example, the analysis unit 121, the correction unit 122, the analysis unit 123, and the estimation unit 124 of the server 100 may be disposed in the control unit 230 of the measuring device 200, or may be disposed in the control unit 320 of the user terminal 300. As shown in FIG. 3, the server 100 includes a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, and a storage unit 130.
 また、サーバ100は、多段構成とすることができ、例えば、施設内に設置するサーバ(中継サーバ)と、複数の施設を含む特定のエリアまたは全てのエリアを包括するサーバから構成してもよい。中継サーバの送信タイミングとしては、(1)周期的に(例えば、記憶部130のキャパシティ等を考慮して定めた一定時間ごとに)、(3)記憶部250の記憶容量に閾値を設定して当該閾値に達した際などを送信タイミングとしてもよい。 Also, the server 100 may have a multi-stage configuration, and for example, may be configured from a server (relay server) installed in a facility and a server covering a specific area including a plurality of facilities or all areas. . As the transmission timing of the relay server, (1) periodically (for example, every fixed time determined in consideration of the capacity of the storage unit 130), (3) a threshold is set to the storage capacity of the storage unit 250 The transmission timing may be set when the threshold value is reached.
 通信部110は、受信部111および送信部112を備え、ネットワーク400を介して、測定装置200およびユーザ端末300との通信を実行する機能を有する。当該通信は、有線、無線のいずれでもよく、また、互いの通信が実行できるのであれば、どのような通信プロトコルを用いてもよい。 The communication unit 110 includes a receiving unit 111 and a transmitting unit 112, and has a function of executing communication with the measuring apparatus 200 and the user terminal 300 via the network 400. The communication may be wired or wireless, and any communication protocol may be used as long as mutual communication can be performed.
 受信部111は、ネットワーク400を介して、制御部120の制御に従って、各測定装置200および各ユーザ端末300から測定データ等を受信し、当該測定データを制御部120に伝達する機能を有する。具体的には、受信部111は、測定装置200から便器のボウル内の溜水および当該溜水に便器の使用者の排尿を含んだ水(以降、「排尿含有水」という)の水温情報、排尿含有水に電極を浸漬して電極間の電位差による電圧情報、使用者を識別するユーザ識別情報、照度情報および撮影部212において試薬が反応したフィルムを撮影した撮影情報(以降、「撮影情報」という)を受信し、制御部120に伝達する。 The receiving unit 111 has a function of receiving measurement data and the like from each measuring apparatus 200 and each user terminal 300 under the control of the control unit 120 via the network 400, and transmitting the measurement data to the control unit 120. Specifically, the receiving unit 111 receives, from the measuring device 200, the stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl and the water temperature information of the water including the urination of the user of the toilet bowl in the stored water (hereinafter referred to as "water containing urination") Voltage information by the potential difference between the electrodes by immersing the electrode in urine containing water, user identification information for identifying the user, illuminance information, and photographing information obtained by photographing the film reacted with the reagent in the photographing unit 212 (hereinafter referred to as “photographing information” ) Is transmitted to the control unit 120.
 送信部112は、ネットワーク400を介して、制御部120の制御に従って、各測定装置200に制御データ等および各ユーザ端末300にモニタリング結果データ等を送信する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、送信部112は、ユーザ識別部220の制御のための記憶部130に記憶する使用者情報(例えば、ID情報など)、測定部210の測定および撮影並びにユーザ識別部220の識別に必要な動的パラメータデータ等を測定装置200に送信し、また、分析した尿成分に係る分析結果、推測された疾病の陽性および陰性に係る推測結果等のモニタリング結果を表す表示データをユーザ端末300に送信する。 The transmitting unit 112 has a function of transmitting control data and the like to each measuring device 200 and monitoring result data and the like to each user terminal 300 under the control of the control unit 120 via the network 400. Specifically, for example, the transmission unit 112 measures user information (for example, ID information etc.) stored in the storage unit 130 for control of the user identification unit 220, measurement and photographing of the measurement unit 210, and the user identification unit 220. The dynamic parameter data etc. necessary for the identification of the subject are transmitted to the measuring apparatus 200, and display data representing the monitoring result such as the analysis result concerning the analyzed urine component and the estimation result concerning the positive and negative of the estimated disease Transmit to user terminal 300.
 制御部120は、解析部121、補正部122、分析部123および推測部124を含んで構成され、サーバ100の各部を制御する機能を有するプロセッサである。また、制御部120は、分析部123から分析結果を伝達されると、また、推測部124から推測結果を伝達されると、ユーザ端末300の表示部330にテキスト、表またはグラフで表示するための表示データを生成する。制御部120は、当該生成した表示データをユーザ端末300に送信するために、送信部112に伝達する。 The control unit 120 includes an analysis unit 121, a correction unit 122, an analysis unit 123, and an estimation unit 124, and is a processor having a function of controlling each unit of the server 100. In addition, when the control unit 120 receives the analysis result from the analysis unit 123, and receives the estimation result from the estimation unit 124, the control unit 120 displays the analysis result on the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300 in text, a table or a graph. Generate display data for The control unit 120 transmits the generated display data to the transmission unit 112 in order to transmit the generated display data to the user terminal 300.
 解析部121は、流体情報に基づいて、流体が流れる領域をモデル化した流体モデルを解析することで、排尿を解析する機能を有する。ここで「流体情報」とは、流体解析に必要な情報をいい、便器のボウルの形状情報(以降、「形状情報」という)、便器のボウル内の溜水の水量情報および水温情報等から構成される。解析部121は、具体的には、例えば、温度測定部216が測定した排尿または排尿含有水の温度に基づいて、形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、当該測定した排尿または排尿含有水の温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する。 The analysis unit 121 has a function of analyzing urination by analyzing a fluid model obtained by modeling a region through which the fluid flows based on fluid information. Here, "fluid information" means information necessary for fluid analysis, and is composed of bowl bowl shape information (hereinafter referred to as "shape information"), water volume information of stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl, water temperature information, etc. Be done. Specifically, based on the temperature of the urine or urine containing water measured by the temperature measurement unit 216, the analysis unit 121 specifically determines the shape information, the urine volume of urine, and the measured temperature of the urine or urine containing water. Analyze the urine volume of voiding with a fluid model that represents the relationship with
 解析部121は、具体的には、例えば、便器のボウルの形状情報、便器のボウル内の溜水の水量情報または水温情報等の少なくともいずれか一つに基づいて、測定部210の周囲を流れる流体をモデル化した流体モデルに基づいて、測定部210の周囲の流体を解析して尿量を算出することで排尿を解析する。また、解析部121は、便器のボウルの形状情報、便器のボウル内の溜水の水量情報、水温情報以外にも、洗剤等の量情報または洗剤等の成分情報等のトイレ環境に関する情報の少なくともいずれか一つを加えて、これらに基づいて、流体をモデル化等して排尿情報を解析してもよい。これらにより、排尿のみを採取して尿量を測定したり、便器のボウルや排水管に付設した測定器等で水位変化率から尿量を測定したりする必要がなく、使用者にとって使い勝手のよい健康モニタリングシステムを提供することができる。 Specifically, the analysis unit 121 flows around the measurement unit 210 based on, for example, at least one of shape information of the bowl of the toilet bowl, water volume information of stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl, water temperature information, and the like. Based on a fluid model obtained by modeling the fluid, the fluid around the measuring unit 210 is analyzed to calculate urine volume, thereby analyzing urination. In addition to the shape information of the bowl of the toilet bowl, the water volume information of the water stored in the bowl of the toilet bowl, and the water temperature information, the analysis unit 121 also performs at least information on the toilet environment such as amount information of detergent etc. or component information of detergent etc. Any one of them may be added, and based on these, fluid may be modeled to analyze urination information. As a result, it is not necessary to collect only urine and measure the urine volume, or to measure the urine volume from the water level change rate with a measuring instrument attached to the bowl or drain of a toilet bowl, which is convenient for the user A health monitoring system can be provided.
 当該流体のモデル化は、例えば、SVM(Support vector machine)等による回帰分析を用いて、測定した溜水および排尿含有水の水温から生成した水温情報に基づき、溜水および排尿含有水の水温がどの様に変化し最終的に収束するのかの予測モデルを構築して分析すること考えられる。また、当該回帰分析において、SVMにカーネル法で導き出したデータ構造を組み合わせて分析してもよい。また、他の例として、MCMC法(Markov Chain Monte Carlo)(マルコフ連鎖モンテカルロ法)による回帰分析を用いて、回帰モデルを構築して分析することも考えられる。さらに、これら以外にも、流体シミュレーションを用いて流体領域をモデル化する例として有限要素法やCFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)法を用いることも考えられる。 The modeling of the fluid is carried out, for example, using regression analysis by SVM (Support vector machine) etc., based on the water temperature information generated from the measured water temperature of the stored water and the urine containing water, the water temperature of the stored water and the urine containing water is It is conceivable to construct and analyze a prediction model of how to change and eventually converge. In addition, in the regression analysis, the data structure derived by the kernel method may be combined with SVM and analyzed. As another example, it is also conceivable to construct and analyze a regression model using regression analysis by MCMC method (Markov Chain Monte Carlo) (Markov chain Monte Carlo method). Furthermore, it is also conceivable to use a finite element method or a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method as an example of modeling a fluid region using fluid simulation.
 解析部121は、一例として、当該流体のモデル化において回帰分析を用いる場合、尿量qは、排尿前における便器ボウル内の溜水の温度と排尿後の排尿含有水の温度の変化量Tと、尿の温度(深部体温36~38の間の定数)と排尿後の排尿含有水の温度との温度差Tと、便器の形状ごとのパラメータqとを用いて、次式(1)のように便器の形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、排尿または排尿含有水の測定した温度との関係を表した数理モデルで表すことができる。 As an example, when regression analysis is used in modeling the fluid, the analysis unit 121 changes the amount of urine volume q u by changing the temperature T of the pooled water in the toilet bowl before urination and the temperature T of the temperature of urination-containing water after urination T Using a , temperature difference T b between temperature of urine (constant between core body temperature 36 and 38) and temperature of water containing urine after urination, and parameters q w for each shape of toilet bowl, the following equation ( As in 1), it can be expressed by a mathematical model that represents the relationship between the shape information of the toilet bowl, the urine volume of urination, and the measured temperature of urination or urine containing water.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 また、解析部121は、一例として、温度測定部216が取得した温度分布と予測モデルに基づいて、排尿の尿量または尿流量を解析してもよい。解析部121は、具体的には、例えば、温度分布に基づいて、当該温度分布領域ごとに流体解析を行い、当該領域ごとに尿流または尿流量を解析してもよい。当該解析にあたっては、熱式質量流量計に利用される温度分布による二点間の温度差で流量を割り出して尿量または尿流量を求めてもよいし、機械学習を利用して、例えば、SVMであれば、尿量または尿流量を目的変数(特徴量)、説明変数(特徴量)を当該温度分布領域ごとの温度として事前に各分類のサポートベクトルと当該サポートベクトルとの距離が最大となる決定境界を求め、当該決定境界によって、分類することで、尿量または尿流量を求めてもよい。 In addition, as an example, the analysis unit 121 may analyze the urine volume or the urine flow rate of urination based on the temperature distribution acquired by the temperature measurement unit 216 and the prediction model. Specifically, for example, based on a temperature distribution, the analysis unit 121 may perform fluid analysis for each temperature distribution area, and analyze the urine flow or urine flow for each area. In the analysis, the flow rate may be determined by the temperature difference between two points according to the temperature distribution used for the thermal mass flow meter to determine the urine volume or the urine flow rate, or using machine learning, for example, SVM In this case, the distance between the support vector of each classification and the support vector is maximized in advance with the urine volume or urine flow as the objective variable (feature amount) and the explanatory variable (feature amount) as the temperature for each temperature distribution region. A determination boundary may be determined, and urine volume or urine flow may be determined by classification according to the determination boundary.
 補正部122は、水量情報および尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、電圧情報を補正する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、補正部122は、尿量を水量および尿量の和で除算することにより希釈度合を算出し、当該希釈度合より電圧情報を補正する。これにより、便器のボウル内の溜水等による希釈を考慮した電圧情報の取得、ひいては尿成分の分析することができる。 The correction unit 122 has a function of correcting voltage information based on urination information including water volume information and urine volume. Specifically, for example, the correction unit 122 divides the urine volume by the sum of the water volume and the urine volume to calculate the dilution degree, and corrects the voltage information from the dilution degree. Thus, it is possible to acquire voltage information in consideration of dilution by stored water or the like in the bowl of the toilet bowl and, consequently, to analyze the urine component.
 一例として、補正部122は、当該希釈度合により補正した電圧情報としての電位差E’を、尿量qと便器のボウル内の水量qと電圧情報としての電位差Eとを用いて、次式(2)のように表すことができる。 As an example, the correction unit 122 uses the potential difference E ′ as voltage information corrected according to the dilution degree, the urine amount q u , the water amount q t in the bowl of the toilet bowl, and the potential difference E as voltage information. It can be expressed as (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 補正部122は、照度情報に基づいて撮影情報を補正する機能を有する。ここで「照度情報」とは、撮影部212のフィルム面の照度(明るさ)(lx)を表す情報をいう。具体的には、例えば、補正部122は、照度情報に基づいてRGB値の明度を適切な値に調節することで補正する。これにより、照明による影響を考慮したRGB値を得ることができ、精度よく色測定をすることができる。 The correction unit 122 has a function of correcting the photographing information based on the illuminance information. Here, “illuminance information” refers to information representing the illuminance (brightness) (lx) of the film surface of the photographing unit 212. Specifically, for example, the correction unit 122 corrects by adjusting the lightness of the RGB values to an appropriate value based on the illuminance information. This makes it possible to obtain RGB values in consideration of the influence of illumination, and to perform color measurement with high accuracy.
 分析部123は、電圧情報または補正した電圧情報(以降、「電圧情報(補正後)」という)に基づいて、尿成分を分析する機能を有する。分析部123は、具体的には、例えば、電圧情報(補正後)に基づいて、尿中の塩化物、ブドウ糖、カリウム、ナトリウム、尿素等の成分の分子濃度を分析する。また、図10に示すようにph値を分析することもできる。これにより、排尿が溜水で希釈されても精度よく分析することができる。また、分析部123は、当該分析結果をユーザ端末300に表示させる表示データを生成するために、制御部120に伝達する。 The analysis unit 123 has a function of analyzing the urine component based on the voltage information or the corrected voltage information (hereinafter referred to as “voltage information (after correction)”). Specifically, the analysis unit 123 analyzes, for example, the molecular concentration of components such as chloride, glucose, potassium, sodium, and urea in urine based on voltage information (after correction). It is also possible to analyze the ph value as shown in FIG. Thereby, even if the urine is diluted with the reservoir water, it can be analyzed accurately. In addition, the analysis unit 123 transmits the analysis result to the control unit 120 to generate display data that causes the user terminal 300 to display the analysis result.
 分析部123は、撮影情報または補正した撮影情報(以降、「撮影情報(補正後)」という)に基づいて、尿成分を分析する機能も有する。具体的には、例えば、分析部123は、撮影情報(RGB値)に基づいて試薬に対する尿中の特定成分の発色反応の色を測定し、当該色に対応する尿中の特定成分またはその濃度を分析する。また、分析部123は、当該分析結果をユーザ端末300に表示させる表示データを生成するために、制御部120に伝達する。これにより、バイオアッセイ(イムノクロマト法など)による尿中の特定成分およびその濃度の分析を、人による目視等ではなく、人を介さず自動で簡易的に実現することができる。 The analysis unit 123 also has a function of analyzing the urine component based on the imaging information or the corrected imaging information (hereinafter referred to as “imaging information (after correction)”). Specifically, for example, the analysis unit 123 measures the color of the coloring reaction of the specific component in the urine to the reagent based on the imaging information (RGB value), and the specific component in the urine corresponding to the color or the concentration thereof Analyze In addition, the analysis unit 123 transmits the analysis result to the control unit 120 to generate display data that causes the user terminal 300 to display the analysis result. Thereby, analysis of the specific component in urine and its concentration by bioassay (immunochromatography method etc.) can be realized easily and automatically without human intervention, not by human eyes etc.
 推測部124は、解析された排尿の排尿情報に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する機能を有する。推測部124は、具体的には、例えば、分析された尿中の特定成分(具体的には、例えば、当該成分の濃度等)に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する。一例として、図10に示すように、尿中のブドウ糖の濃度を分析することで尿糖値を算出し、糖尿病が陽性であるか、または陰性であるかを推測する。また、図10には、その他の測定部210の測定または分析部123の分析結果(「測定・分析結果」という)と、当該測定・分析結果から推測される疾病などの情報との対応付けの例を示している。推測部124の推測にあたって、当該対応付けの例に表記する推測を含めてもよい。また、推測部124は、当該推測結果をユーザ端末300に表示させる表示データを生成するために、制御部120に伝達する。 The estimation unit 124 has a function of estimating the user's disease based on the analyzed urination information of urination. Specifically, the estimation unit 124 estimates the user's disease based on, for example, the analyzed specific component in urine (specifically, for example, the concentration of the component or the like). As an example, as shown in FIG. 10, the urinary glucose value is calculated by analyzing the concentration of glucose in urine, and it is estimated whether diabetes is positive or negative. Further, FIG. 10 shows the correspondence between the measurement results of the other measurement units 210 or the analysis results of the analysis unit 123 (referred to as “measurement / analysis results”) and information such as a disease or the like inferred from the measurement / analysis results. An example is shown. In the estimation of the estimation unit 124, the estimation described in the example of the correspondence may be included. Further, the estimation unit 124 transmits to the control unit 120 in order to generate display data that causes the user terminal 300 to display the estimation result.
 推測部124による推測にあたっては、(1)閾値による推測、(2)機械学習による推測を用いることができる。推測部124は、一例として、(1)の推測においては、測定結果と記憶部130に記憶する閾値の比較によって、例えば、当該閾値内であれば正常(または陰性)、当該閾値を超過している場合は異常(または陽性)と判定して、疾病を推測する。(2)の推測においては、測定結果の特徴量を抽出し、当該特徴量に基づいて特徴ベクトルを作成する。作成した特徴ベクトルは、辞書データ(測定値と当該測定値に紐づく検査結果(分析結果および推測結果に基づく、疾病の陽性か陰性か等の結果)のセットを複数ケース用いて作成したデータで、機械学習における訓練データ(教師データ)として用いるデータ)を基準に識別が行われ、当該識別結果により疾病を推測する。なお、当該機械学習の技法としては、ニュートラルネットワーク(パーセプトロン)、SVM等を用いてもよい。これにより、機械学習の学習効果により推測部124の推測精度の向上させていくことができる。 In the estimation by the estimation unit 124, (1) estimation based on a threshold and (2) estimation based on machine learning can be used. For example, in the estimation of (1), the estimation unit 124 compares the measurement result with the threshold stored in the storage unit 130, for example, if it is within the threshold (normal (or negative)), the threshold is exceeded If it is present, it is judged as abnormal (or positive) and the disease is inferred. In the estimation of (2), feature quantities of measurement results are extracted, and a feature vector is created based on the feature quantities. The created feature vector is data created using multiple cases of a set of dictionary data (measurement values and test results (results based on analysis results and inference results, such as whether the disease is positive or negative) based on the measurement values) Discrimination is performed on the basis of data used as training data (teacher data) in machine learning, and a disease is inferred from the discrimination result. A neutral network (Perceptron), SVM, or the like may be used as a technique of the machine learning. Thereby, the estimation accuracy of the estimation unit 124 can be improved by the learning effect of machine learning.
 また、推測部124は、一例として、解析した尿量および尿流量に基づいて、便器の使用者の疾病を推測してもよい。推測部124は、具体的には、例えば、ウロフトメトリー検査として、解析した尿量および尿流量より、横軸が排尿時間[秒]で縦軸が尿流量[ml/秒]のグラフにプロットして求める排尿曲線によって前記使用者の疾病を推測してもよい。推測部124は、例えば、当該排尿曲線が上向きに凸の放物線に近い曲線で一番高い部分(最大尿流量)を境にほぼ左右対称のシンメトリーの凸の放物線状を描いているときは正常、そうでない場合を異常(何らかの排尿障害(膀胱頚部硬化症や慢性前立腺炎等)がある)であるとして、推測してもよい。これにより、既設の便器に本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムを設置して、被測定者は通常どおり排尿するだけで、尿流量検査(ウロフロメトリー検査)をして、簡易的に、便器の使用者の疾病を推測することができる。 In addition, the estimation unit 124 may, for example, estimate the disease of the user of the toilet bowl based on the analyzed urine volume and urine flow rate. More specifically, the estimation unit 124 plots, for example, as a uloftometry test, a graph of urine flow time [seconds] on the horizontal axis and a graph of urine flow [ml / s] on the vertical axis from the analyzed urine volume and urine flow rate. The disease of the user may be inferred from the urination curve determined in this way. The estimation unit 124 is normal when, for example, the urination curve draws a symmetrical parabola of symmetry symmetrical with the highest point (maximum urinary flow) in a curve close to a convex parabola upward; Otherwise, it may be inferred as abnormal (some urination disorder (bladder neck sclerosis, chronic prostatitis, etc.)). Thereby, the health monitoring system according to the present invention is installed in the existing toilet bowl, and the subject simply urinates as usual, and the urine flow test (uroflometry test) is performed, and the toilet is used simply. Can estimate the disease of a person.
 記憶部130は、サーバ100が動作するうえで必要とする各種プログラム、データおよびパラメータを記憶する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、記憶部130は、流体情報(便器のボウルの形状情報、便器の溜水の水量情報)、撮影情報、重量情報、照度情報、ユーザ識別情報並びに通信部110、制御部120および記憶部130の動作に必要なパラメータを記憶する。記憶部130は、一例として、図8に示すように、解析や分析等に必要な情報および測定結果や検査結果(分析結果、推測結果)を各種データベース(以降、「DB」という)に保存して記憶する。なお、データの記憶、管理方法は、DBに限らず、定義ファイル、パラメータファイル、テンポラリファイルなどの各種設定ファイル(以降、「設定ファイル」という)に保存して記憶してもよい。記憶部250は、典型的には、HDD(Hard Disc Drive)、SSD(Solid State Drive)、フラッシュメモリ(SD(Secure Digital)メモリーカード)等各種の記録媒体により実現される。各種DBについては、後述の<データ>で示す。
 以上が、サーバ100の構成である。
The storage unit 130 has a function of storing various programs, data, and parameters required for the server 100 to operate. Specifically, for example, the storage unit 130 includes fluid information (shape information of bowl of toilet bowl, water volume information of stored water of toilet bowl), imaging information, weight information, illuminance information, user identification information, communication unit 110, control unit The parameters necessary for the operation of 120 and the storage unit 130 are stored. As an example, as shown in FIG. 8, the storage unit 130 stores information necessary for analysis, analysis, etc., measurement results, and inspection results (analysis results, estimation results) in various databases (hereinafter referred to as “DB”). To memorize. The data storage and management method is not limited to the DB, and may be stored in various setting files (hereinafter referred to as “setting file”) such as definition files, parameter files, and temporary files. The storage unit 250 is typically realized by various recording media such as a hard disc drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), and a flash memory (SD (secure digital) memory card). The various DBs are indicated by <data> described later.
The above is the configuration of the server 100.
 次に測定装置200の構成について説明する。
 図3に示すように、測定装置200は、測定部210、ユーザ識別部220、制御部230、通信部240、記憶部250を含んで構成される。また、測定装置200は、各部を複数の機器に配置することができる。測定装置200は、例えば、図5に示すように、測定部210を図5の左記の示すような機器に配置し、一方、ユーザ識別部220、制御部230、通信部240、記憶部250を図5の右記に示すような別の機器(以降、「測定装置200の本体部」という)にまとめて配置することができる。これにより、測定部210のみ配置した機器を便器のボウル内等に設置し、一方の機器は通信が問題ない範囲で適宜設置すればよく、便器の形状に対して汎用性を持たせた機器構成とすることができる。また、測定装置200の本体部は常時給電できるよう、図4に示すように配線が届く範囲に設置(例えば、タンクの横等)にし、測定部210のみ配置した機器は便器のボウル近傍に設置して、測定装置200と有線または無線で接続してもよい。有線の場合は、通信の他に給電も行えるメリットがあり、一方無線の場合は、通信のみとなるが、その分設置のし易さや設置範囲の自由度が高いメリットがある。
Next, the configuration of the measuring apparatus 200 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the measuring apparatus 200 includes a measuring unit 210, a user identifying unit 220, a control unit 230, a communication unit 240, and a storage unit 250. Moreover, the measuring apparatus 200 can arrange each part in a plurality of devices. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the measuring apparatus 200 arranges the measuring unit 210 on an apparatus as shown on the left in FIG. 5, while the user identification unit 220, the control unit 230, the communication unit 240, and the storage unit 250. It can arrange collectively to another apparatus (Hereafter, it is called "the main-body part of the measuring apparatus 200") as shown on the right of FIG. Thus, the device provided with only the measuring unit 210 may be installed in the bowl or the like of the toilet bowl, and one of the devices may be properly installed in a range where there is no problem with communication. It can be done. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, the main body of the measuring apparatus 200 is installed within the reach of the wiring (for example, the side of the tank, etc.) as shown in FIG. Then, it may be connected to the measuring apparatus 200 by wire or wirelessly. In the case of wired communication, there is an advantage that power feeding can be performed in addition to communication. On the other hand, in the case of wireless communication, only communication is performed, but there is an advantage that the ease of installation and freedom of installation range are high.
 測定部210は、電極部211、撮影部212、フィルム213、照度センサ部214、検知部215、温度測定部216を含んで構成される。測定部210は、例えば、図4に示すように電極部211、フィルム213の少なくとも一部が便器のボウル内の溜水に浸るように設置されてもよい。また、測定部210は、例えば、図4に示すように、電極部211およびフィルム213とは別に、影部212、照度センサ部214、検知部215、温度測定部216を便器のボウル内の溜水に接触しないよう、1以上の機器にまとめて設置されてもよい。このように溜水に非接触に設置する構成とすることで、衛生的かつ耐久性を長く維持することができ、当該機器が経年劣化により(通常損耗、自然損耗により)壊れるまで使用することができる。なお、これらの各機能部の機器の構成および配置についてはこの限りでなく、設置対象の便器、使用者の要望等に応じて適宜変更すればよい。 The measuring unit 210 includes an electrode unit 211, a photographing unit 212, a film 213, an illuminance sensor unit 214, a detecting unit 215, and a temperature measuring unit 216. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the measuring unit 210 may be installed so that at least a part of the electrode unit 211 and the film 213 is immersed in the water in the bowl of the toilet bowl. In addition, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the measuring unit 210 is configured to store the shadowed portion 212, the illuminance sensor unit 214, the detecting unit 215, and the temperature measuring unit 216 in the bowl of the toilet bowl separately from the electrode unit 211 and the film 213. It may be installed together in one or more devices to avoid contact with water. In this way, by setting it in a non-contacting manner with stored water, it is possible to maintain hygiene and durability for a long time, and use the device until it is broken due to aging (usually due to wear and natural wear) it can. In addition, about the structure and arrangement | positioning of the apparatus of each of these function parts, it may not be this limitation, but it may change suitably according to the toilet bowl of installation object, a user's request, etc.
 測定部210は、使用者から制御部230に備える入力手段で測定開始が入力されたことを伝達された場合は、当該伝達をトリガーに電極部211、撮影部212、フィルム213、照度センサ部214、検知部215および温度測定部216(以降、適宜「測定部210を構成する各部」という)に各測定を開始させることができる。 When the measurement unit 210 receives that the measurement start is input from the user by the input unit provided in the control unit 230, the measurement unit 210 uses the transmission as a trigger to set the electrode unit 211, the imaging unit 212, the film 213, and the illuminance sensor unit 214. The detection unit 215 and the temperature measurement unit 216 (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “each unit constituting the measurement unit 210”) can start each measurement.
 測定部210は、温度測定部216が生成する温度情報(例えば、溜水または排尿含有水の水温)または電極部211が生成する電圧情報(例えば、電位差)の少なくともいずれか一つが所定の閾値に達した際に、測定部210を構成する各部の各測定を自動で開始または終了することもできる。これにより、使用者は測定開始または終了都度の開始または終了の選択行為をすることなく、通常の排尿行為において測定を開始することができ、使い勝手のよい測定装置を提供することができる。なお、測定開始の温度情報の閾値として38度とするのが好ましい。 Measurement unit 210 sets at least one of temperature information (for example, water temperature of stored water or urine containing water) generated by temperature measurement unit 216 or voltage information (for example, potential difference) generated by electrode unit 211 to a predetermined threshold value. When it reaches, each measurement of each part which constitutes measurement part 210 can also be started or ended automatically. As a result, the user can start measurement in normal urination without selecting the start or end of measurement each time, and a user-friendly measurement device can be provided. In addition, it is preferable to set it as 38 degrees as a threshold value of the temperature information of measurement start.
 測定部210は、検知部215が所定の波長の赤外線を受光した際に、測定部210を構成する各部の各測定を自動で開始または終了することもできる。これにより、使用者は測定開始または終了都度の開始または終了の選択行為をすることなく、通常の排尿行為において測定を開始することができ、使い勝手のよい測定装置を提供することができる。なお、測定開始の波長の閾値として8μm(人体から放出される赤外線は8~12μmの波長)とするのが好ましい。なお、この場合、波長選択フィルタを用いて、所定の波長領域のみ透過させて検知部215が検知できるようにすることが好ましい(センサ自体は赤外線波長の選択性がないため)。 The measurement unit 210 can also automatically start or end each measurement of each unit constituting the measurement unit 210 when the detection unit 215 receives infrared light of a predetermined wavelength. As a result, the user can start measurement in normal urination without selecting the start or end of measurement each time, and a user-friendly measurement device can be provided. The threshold of the wavelength at which measurement is started is preferably 8 μm (infrared rays emitted from the human body have a wavelength of 8 to 12 μm). In this case, it is preferable to transmit only a predetermined wavelength region using a wavelength selection filter so that the detection unit 215 can detect (since the sensor itself does not have infrared wavelength selectivity).
 測定部210は、一例として、使用者が検知部215と所定の距離内に近づいた際に、測定部210を構成する各部の各測定を自動で開始または終了してもよい。これにより、使用者は測定開始または終了都度の開始または終了の選択行為をすることなく、通常の排尿行為において測定を開始することができ、使い勝手のよい測定装置を提供することができる。 As an example, when the user approaches the detection unit 215 within a predetermined distance, the measurement unit 210 may automatically start or end the measurement of each unit constituting the measurement unit 210. As a result, the user can start measurement in normal urination without selecting the start or end of measurement each time, and a user-friendly measurement device can be provided.
 また、測定部210は、ユーザ識別部220が使用者の識別処理を完了しことをトリガーに自動で測定(各部の有効化(例えば、検知部215の起動または休止もしくはスリーブ状態解除を含む。以降同じ)を開始してもよい。さらに、測定部210は、測定項目ごとに閾値を設け、当該閾値に達するデータを取得したことをトリガーに測定を終了させてもよい。さらに、測定部210は、ユーザ端末300の表示部330からの操作入力により手動で測定を開始または終了してもよい。さらに、測定装置200に人感センサ(不図示)を設けて、当該人感センサの赤外線等により人の気配を検知したことをトリガーに測定を開始し、または、人の気配が無くなったことを検知したことをトリガーに測定を終了させてもよい。これらの測定開始または終了は、測定部210全体で制御してもよいし、測定部210の1つ以上の各部ごとに制御してもよい。 In addition, the measurement unit 210 automatically performs measurement (triggering activation of each unit (for example, activation or pause of the detection unit 215 or release of the sleeve state) after the user identification unit 220 completes the user identification process as a trigger. Furthermore, the measuring unit 210 may set a threshold for each measurement item, and may end the measurement when the data that reaches the threshold is acquired as a trigger. The measurement may be manually started or ended by an operation input from the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300. Furthermore, a human sensor (not shown) may be provided in the measuring apparatus 200, and infrared rays of the human sensor may be used. The measurement may be triggered by detecting the sign of the person as a trigger, or the measurement may be ended by detecting that the sign of the person has ceased. Beginning or end, the measuring unit 210 may be controlled in total, it may be controlled for each one or more respective portions of the measuring section 210.
 電極部211は、電解質である尿中の特定成分について、当該電解質による起電力(電位差、電圧値)および排尿含有水に浸漬した電極間を流れる電流値を、二以上の電極を使用して測定し、電圧情報を生成する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、電極部211は、尿中の特定成分の濃度を測定するために、二以上の電極、電位差計、電流計から構成される。電極部211は、例えば、一つを参照電極とし、別の電極を作用電極とすることで、これらの電極を排尿含有水に浸漬し、排尿含有水の分析目的の尿成分の濃度(活量)に応答する作用電極と参照電極の起電力差を電位差計で測定する。測定結果に基づいて電圧情報を生成し、当該生成した電圧情報を、サーバ100に送信するために、制御部230を介して、送信部242に伝達する。 The electrode unit 211 measures the electromotive force (potential difference, voltage value) by the electrolyte and the current value flowing between the electrodes immersed in the urine containing water, using two or more electrodes, with respect to the specific component in the urine which is the electrolyte To generate voltage information. Specifically, for example, the electrode unit 211 includes two or more electrodes, a potentiometer, and an ammeter in order to measure the concentration of a specific component in urine. The electrode unit 211 immerses these electrodes in urination-containing water, for example, by using one as a reference electrode and another electrode as a working electrode, and the concentration (activity) of the urine component for analysis of urination-containing water The electromotive force difference between the working electrode and the reference electrode in response to is measured with a potentiometer. Voltage information is generated based on the measurement result, and the generated voltage information is transmitted to the transmission unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to be transmitted to the server 100.
 ここで「電圧情報」とは、電極部211の電極を用いて発生する尿中の特定成分(電解質)による起電力(電位差、電圧値)に係る情報をいう。なお、イオン選択性電極法を用いた例を示したが、酵素電極法(GOD(Glucose OxiDase)法)を用いてもよく、また、対極となる電極を追加して、三極による電極法を用いてもよい。これにより、生成した電圧情報に基づいて尿中の特定成分の濃度等を測ることができる。 Here, “voltage information” refers to information relating to electromotive force (potential difference, voltage value) by a specific component (electrolyte) in the urine generated using the electrode of the electrode unit 211. In addition, although the example which used the ion-selective electrode method was shown, you may use enzyme electrode method (GOD (Glucose OxiDase) method), and the electrode method which becomes a counter electrode is added, and the electrode method by three electrodes is You may use. Thereby, the concentration etc. of the specific component in urine can be measured based on the generated voltage information.
 一例として、電圧情報としての電位差Eと、参照電極のpH値pHiと、尿中の特性成分として水素イオン濃度であるpH値pHoとを次式(3)のように表すことができる。通常pHi≒7となり、αは感度を、eは不斉電位を指定する。例えば、水温25℃の理想的な電極では、α=1、e=0となる。 As an example, the potential difference E as voltage information, the pH value pH i of the reference electrode, and the pH value pH o which is a hydrogen ion concentration as a characteristic component in urine can be expressed as in the following formula (3). Normally, pH i 77, where α specifies sensitivity and e specifies asymmetry potential. For example, at an ideal electrode with a water temperature of 25 ° C., α = 1 and e = 0.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
 撮影部212は、バイオアッセイを用いて尿中の特定成分を試薬等に呈色反応させて当該反応具合を撮影する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、撮影部212は、フィルム213を撮影する撮影手段から構成される。 The imaging unit 212 has a function of causing a specific component in urine to undergo a color reaction with a reagent or the like using a bioassay, and imaging the degree of the reaction. Specifically, for example, the photographing unit 212 includes a photographing unit that photographs the film 213.
 撮影部212は、サンプルパッドに排尿含有水を浸して吸収させ、テストラインおよびコントロールラインの呈色反応による発色のRGB(Red Green Blue)値をカメラ等の撮影手段で撮影することで読み取り、当該撮影情報(読み取ったRGB値)は、サーバ100に送信するために制御部230を介して、送信部242に伝達する。 The photographing unit 212 immerses and absorbs urination-containing water in the sample pad, and reads an RGB (Red Green Blue) value of color development due to the color reaction of the test line and the control line by photographing with photographing means such as a camera The imaging information (the read RGB value) is transmitted to the transmitting unit 242 via the control unit 230 for transmission to the server 100.
 なお、サーバ100では当該撮影情報に基づいて、呈色反応により発色した色を測定する。これにより、分光器等を使用して波長等を読み取るより、コストを抑えて色を測定することができる。この際、ノイズが含まれることが想定されるが、サーバ100の補正部122で当該ノイズを除去することができる。 The server 100 measures the color developed by the color reaction based on the shooting information. Thus, it is possible to measure the color with less cost than reading the wavelength or the like using a spectroscope or the like. At this time, although it is assumed that noise is included, the correction unit 122 of the server 100 can remove the noise.
 ここで、特許文献1、2の従来技術は、イムノクロマトアッセイ法などの抗原抗体反応を利用した、検体をパッドに添加して抗原抗体反応をおこして複合体を形成し、当該複合体が別種の抗体とさらに複合体として結合して、その反応(例えば、発色など)により妊娠や疾病の陽性陰性を判定する検査方法には適用できないという問題があった。 Here, in the prior art of Patent Documents 1 and 2, a sample is added to a pad using an antigen-antibody reaction such as an immunochromatographic assay method to cause an antigen-antibody reaction to form a complex, and the complex is a different type. There is a problem that it can not be applied to a test method that further binds as a complex with an antibody and determines the positive / negative status of pregnancy or disease by its reaction (for example, color development).
 本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステム500は、排尿が流れ込んだ溜水の成分に応じて色を変化させるフィルム213と、フィルム213を撮影して撮影情報を生成する撮影手段を含む撮影部212をさらに備え、補正部122は、水量情報および排尿の尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、撮影情報を補正し、分析部123は、補正した撮影情報に基づいて尿成分を分析するため、イムノクロマトアッセイ法などの抗原抗体反応を利用した検査方法にも適用でき、従来の便器に設置する排尿情報の測定装置などと比較して、より多くの測定をすることができる。 The health monitoring system 500 according to the present invention further includes a photographing unit 212 including a film 213 that changes a color according to the component of the stored water into which urination has flowed, and a photographing unit that photographs the film 213 to generate photographing information. The correction unit 122 corrects the imaging information based on urination information including water amount information and the urine amount of urination, and the analysis unit 123 analyzes the urine component based on the corrected imaging information. The present invention can also be applied to a test method using the antigen-antibody reaction of the present invention, and more measurement can be performed as compared with a conventional urinal information measuring device installed in the toilet bowl.
 フィルム213は、排尿含有水の成分に応じて色を変化させる薄い膜状に成型したもの(フィルム)である。フィルム213は、例えば、試薬を添加できて尿中の特定成分を呈色反応させることができ、かつ、テープ状(例えば、帯状の厚さの薄くなっており、リールなどで巻き取れる形状など)にできればどの様な材質でもよく、合成樹脂などの高分子成分から構成してもよいし、紙や布等の繊維質から構成してもよい。なお、フィルム213は透明であることが好ましい。例えば、アッセイ法としてイムノクロマト法を用いた場合、フィルム213は、サンプルパッド、コンジュゲートパッド、テストライン(検出ライン)、コントロールラインおよびメンブレンおよび吸収パッドなどを含んで構成されるが、この限りではない。なお、フィルム213の構成に関しては、図5、6および7を用いて後述する。 The film 213 is a thin film (film) that changes its color according to the components of the urine containing water. For example, the film 213 can be added with a reagent to cause a color reaction of a specific component in the urine, and a tape shape (for example, a shape having a thin strip shape, a shape which can be taken up by a reel, etc.) Any material may be used, and it may be composed of a polymer component such as a synthetic resin, or may be composed of a fiber such as paper or cloth. The film 213 is preferably transparent. For example, when the immunochromatography method is used as an assay method, the film 213 includes, but is not limited to, a sample pad, a conjugate pad, a test line (detection line), a control line and a membrane, an absorbent pad, etc. . The configuration of the film 213 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.
 照度センサ部214は、撮影部212が撮影するフィルム面の照度(明るさ)を測定する機能を有する。フォトダイオード等の受光素子から構成される。例えば、照度センサ部214は、当該受光素子に入射した光を電流に変換して照度を検知し、当該照度情報をサーバ100に送信するため、制御部230を介して送信部242に伝達する。なお、サーバ100では、当該照度情報を用いて上記色の測定結果を補正することができる。これにより、照明による照度を考慮した色の測定結果を得ることができ、精度よく、尿中の分析目的の特定成分の反応具合を分析することができる。 The illuminance sensor unit 214 has a function of measuring the illuminance (brightness) of the film surface photographed by the photographing unit 212. It comprises a light receiving element such as a photodiode. For example, the illuminance sensor unit 214 converts light incident on the light receiving element into a current to detect the illuminance, and transmits the illuminance information to the transmitting unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to transmit the illuminance information to the server 100. The server 100 can correct the measurement result of the color using the illuminance information. Thereby, the measurement result of the color in consideration of the illumination intensity by illumination can be obtained, and the reaction condition of the specific component for analysis purpose in urine can be analyzed accurately.
 温度測定部216は、便器のボウル内の溜水の温度、または、排尿含有水の温度を測定して水温情報を生成する機能を有する。温度測定部216は、例えば、サーミスタ、発振器およびカウンターから構成される。サーミスタで温度変化による抵抗値の変化を出力し、当該抵抗値の変化を発振器によって周波数に変換し、当該周波数をカウンターが測定して、温度を測定する。当該水温情報は、サーバ100に送信するため、制御部230を介して送信部242に伝達する。 The temperature measurement unit 216 has a function of measuring the temperature of the stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl or the temperature of the urine containing water and generating the water temperature information. The temperature measurement unit 216 includes, for example, a thermistor, an oscillator, and a counter. The thermistor outputs a change in resistance due to a temperature change, the change in resistance is converted to a frequency by an oscillator, and the counter measures the frequency to measure a temperature. The water temperature information is transmitted to the transmission unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to be transmitted to the server 100.
 温度測定部216は、検知部215が検知した電磁波に基づいて、排尿または排尿含有水の温度を測定する。温度測定部216は、当該測定した温度に基づいて、水温情報を生成し、サーバ100に送信するため、制御部230を介して送信部242に伝達する。当該電磁波は、例えば赤外線(特に、遠赤外線)が考えられる。 The temperature measurement unit 216 measures the temperature of the urine or urine containing water based on the electromagnetic wave detected by the detection unit 215. The temperature measurement unit 216 generates water temperature information based on the measured temperature, and transmits the water temperature information to the transmission unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to transmit the information to the server 100. The said electromagnetic waves can consider infrared rays (especially far infrared rays), for example.
 検知部215は、便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波(放射線)を非接触に検知する機能を有してもよい。検知部215は、具体的には、例えば、温度測定部216と合わせて赤外線センサとして、熱型センサであれば、(1)焦電型温度センサ、(2)サーモパイルを用いて、溜水、排尿または排尿含有水の温度を測定することが考えられる。このように溜水、排尿または排尿含有水に対して非接触にそれらが放射する電磁波を検知することで、浸漬するための溜水等による水位を必要としないため、洋式の便器でも和式の便器でも測定可能となり、使い勝手を向上できる。 The detection unit 215 may have a function of detecting in a non-contact manner electromagnetic waves (radiation) emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the urine of the user of the toilet bowl. Specifically, for example, in the case of a thermal sensor as the infrared sensor together with the temperature measurement unit 216, the detection unit 215 is, for example, (1) a pyroelectric temperature sensor, (2) a thermopile, It is conceivable to measure the temperature of the urine or urine containing water. In this way, by detecting the electromagnetic wave that they emit non-contacting to the stored water, urine or urine containing water, the water level by the stored water etc. for immersion is not required, so even Western style toilet bowl is of Japanese type Measurement becomes possible even in the toilet bowl, and usability can be improved.
 検知部215は、具体的には、例えば、上記(1)焦電型温度センサを用いて実現する場合、検知部215は、赤外線の集光率を上げるための光学系(フレネルレンズ等)、焦電素子を備えた焦電センサ、OPアンプ(人体から発生する赤外線によって得られる電荷が僅かなため、電圧の変化を増幅させる)等を含んで構成してもよい。焦電素子として、焦電効果を示す物質であるPZT(チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛)等の強誘電体セラミックスや、LiTaO(タンタル酸リチウム)等の単結晶、PVDF(ポリフッ化ビニリデン)などの有機材料を用いることが考えられる。 Specifically, when the detection unit 215 is realized using, for example, the above (1) pyroelectric temperature sensor, the detection unit 215 is an optical system (Fresnel lens etc.) for increasing the light collection ratio of infrared light, It may be configured to include a pyroelectric sensor including a pyroelectric element, an OP amplifier (since a charge obtained by infrared rays generated from a human body is small, the change in voltage is amplified) or the like. As a pyroelectric element, ferroelectric ceramics such as PZT (lead zirconate titanate) which is a substance exhibiting a pyroelectric effect, single crystals such as LiTaO 3 (lithium tantalate), organic substances such as PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) It is conceivable to use materials.
 検知部215は、具体的には、例えば、上記(2)サーモパイルを用いて実現する場合、検知部215は、赤外線の集光率を上げるための光学系(フレネルレンズ等)、波長選択フィルタ、熱電対効果のあるサーモパイル素子、OPアンプ(人体から発生する赤外線に等を含んで構成してもよい。サーモパイル素子として、シリコン系材料(n型ポリシリコン、p型ポリシリコン)やメンブレン(プラスチック)系材料を用いることが考えられる。また、サーモパイル素子にシリコン系材料を用いる場合、n型ポリシリコン、p型ポリシリコン、金属(Al)で熱電対を構成して、これを直列につないで構成してもよい。また、検知部215は、MEMS型(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)サーモパイルを用いてもよい。 Specifically, when the detection unit 215 is realized using, for example, the above (2) thermopile, the detection unit 215 includes an optical system (Fresnel lens etc.) for increasing the light collection ratio of infrared light, a wavelength selection filter, Thermopile element with thermocouple effect, OP amplifier (Infrared generated from human body, etc. may be included. Silicon-based material (n-type polysilicon, p-type polysilicon) or membrane (plastic) as the thermopile element When silicon-based materials are used for the thermopile element, it is possible to construct a thermocouple by n-type polysilicon, p-type polysilicon and metal (Al) and connect them in series. In addition, the detection unit 215 may use a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) thermopile.
 検知部215は、一例として、二次元配列された複数ポイントの温度を検知してもよい。検知部215は、具体的には、例えば、排尿または排尿含有水の温度を、赤外線サーモグラフィによって二次元配列された複数ポイントの温度を検知し、温度測定部216が当該複数ポイントで検知した温度に基づいて温度分布を取得して熱画像を生成してもよい。温度測定部216は、生成した熱画像によって温度を測定する。当該実施例について図6を用いて説明する。図6は、健康モニタリングシステム500の一実施形態の概観の一例として、検知部215を便器に設置して赤外線サーモグラフィにより溜水または排尿含有水の温度を測定している態様を模式的に示す図である。 The detection unit 215 may detect temperatures of a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged points, as an example. Specifically, the detection unit 215 detects, for example, the temperature of the urine or urine containing water by a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged points by infrared thermography, and the temperature measurement unit 216 detects the temperature at the plurality of points. Based on the temperature distribution may be obtained to generate a thermal image. The temperature measurement unit 216 measures the temperature based on the generated thermal image. The said Example is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a mode in which the detection unit 215 is installed in the toilet bowl and the temperature of the stored water or the urine containing urine is measured by infrared thermography as an example of an overview of an embodiment of the health monitoring system 500. It is.
 検知部215は、図6に示すように、例えば、光学系、赤外線カメラを用いて、当該赤外線カメラの赤外線撮像素子(マイクロボロメータ等)が赤外線光を受光する。温度測定部216は、当該受光した赤外線光の強度を測定し、当該測定した強度に応じて彩色することで、溜水または排尿含有水の表面全体の温度分布を取得することができる。なお、赤外線サーモグラフィの場合、赤外線撮像素子は、横384個×縦288個、横320個×縦240個等、二次元に配列されて内蔵されている。検知部215は、例えば、表面温度が高ければ、赤色等の暖色で彩色し、温度が低ければ、青色等の寒色で彩色する等、また、コントラストや明暗を付けて、取得した温度分布を表現してもよい。温度測定部216は、このように、二次元配列された複数ポイントの温度を検知する構成とすることで、1点または1次元の複数の点で温度を測定するより、より精度高く、よりリアルタイムに溜水または排尿含有水の温度を測定することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the detection unit 215 uses, for example, an optical system and an infrared camera, and the infrared imaging device (microbolometer or the like) of the infrared camera receives infrared light. The temperature measurement unit 216 can measure the intensity of the received infrared light, and obtain the temperature distribution of the entire surface of the stored water or the urine containing water by coloring according to the measured intensity. In the case of infrared thermography, the infrared imaging elements are two-dimensionally arrayed and incorporated, such as 384 horizontal × 288 vertical, and 320 horizontal × 240 vertical. For example, if the surface temperature is high, the detection unit 215 colors in warm color such as red, and if the temperature is low, colors in cold color such as blue, etc., and adds contrast and contrast to express the acquired temperature distribution You may The temperature measurement unit 216 is thus configured to detect temperatures of a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged points, which is more accurate and more real-time than measuring temperatures at one or a plurality of one-dimensional points. The temperature of the reservoir water or urine containing water can be measured.
 検知部215は、一例として、複数の赤外線検出素子を二次元配列させて備え、測定対象エリアの温度分布を出力してもよい。検知部215は、図5に示すように、例えば、グリッド状に赤外線検出素子(MEMS型サーモパイル素子等)を配置して、各赤外線検出素子が、測定対象エリアをグリッド状に領域を分割して、点線の矢印で示すように当該分割した領域それぞれで各赤外線検出素子が温度を測定することで、測定対象エリアの温度分布を出力してもよい。このような構成にすることにより、よりリアルタイムに急激な温度変化を捉えることができる。 As an example, the detection unit 215 may include a plurality of infrared detection elements in a two-dimensional array, and may output the temperature distribution of the measurement target area. As shown in FIG. 5, in the detection unit 215, for example, infrared detection elements (such as MEMS-type thermopile elements) are arranged in a grid, and each infrared detection element divides the area to be measured into grids. The temperature distribution of the area to be measured may be output by each infrared detection element measuring the temperature in each of the divided areas as indicated by the dotted arrows. With such a configuration, it is possible to catch a rapid temperature change in more real time.
 また、検知部215は、一例として、便器が設置されている個室内に人が存在するか否か、便器が設置されている個室内への人の移動または人の動作等、を検知する人検知部(不図示)による、人の存在の検知に基づいて、前記電磁波の検知を有効にしてもよい。ここでいう「人検知部」は、ドアの開閉による人のトイレの個室への入室やトイレの個室内外への人の移動の検知等を含めた、人の移動や人の動作を検知する、上記人感センサ(不図示)、ユーザ識別部220、後述の気圧センサ、照明装置、振動センサの総称とする。 In addition, as an example, the detection unit 215 detects a person's presence or absence in the room where the toilet bowl is installed, a person who detects movement of a person into the room where the toilet bowl is installed, an operation of the person, etc. The detection of the electromagnetic wave may be enabled based on the detection of the presence of a person by a detection unit (not shown). Here, the “person detection unit” detects movement of a person or movement of a person including detection of movement of a person into or out of a room of a toilet by opening or closing a door. The above-mentioned human detection sensor (not shown), the user identification unit 220, an atmospheric pressure sensor described later, a lighting device, and a vibration sensor are collectively referred to.
 検知部215は、具体的には、例えば、測定部210の一部として、上記の測定開始手段以外に、測定装置200の測定部210の一部として気圧センサ(不図示)を設けてドアの開閉による人の個室への入室やトイレの個室内外への人の移動を検知し、気圧センサの当該検知をトリガーに検知部215の検知を有効にしてもよい。また、検知部215は、トイレの個室の照明装置(不図示)と連携させて、照明装置が点灯したことをトリガーに検知を有効にしてもよい。さらに、便器に又は便器近傍に測定装置200の測定部210の一部として振動センサ(不図示)を設けて、人の動作による振動を検知し、振動センサの当該検知をトリガーに検知部214の検知を有効にしてもよい。具体的には、これらのトリガーによって測定装置200の本体部又は測定部210から起動または休止もしくはスリーブ状態の解除の信号を送って、検知部215を起動または休止もしくはスリーブ状態を解除して検知させる。 Specifically, for example, as a part of the measurement unit 210, the detection unit 215 is provided with an air pressure sensor (not shown) as a part of the measurement unit 210 of the measurement apparatus 200 in addition to the measurement start means described above. The detection of the detection unit 215 may be enabled using the detection of the pressure sensor as a trigger by detecting the entrance of the person into the individual room by opening and closing and the movement of the person to and from the individual room of the toilet. In addition, the detection unit 215 may enable detection based on the lighting of the lighting device being turned on in cooperation with the lighting device (not shown) of the private room of the toilet. Furthermore, a vibration sensor (not shown) is provided in the toilet bowl or in the vicinity of the toilet bowl as a part of the measuring unit 210 of the measuring device 200 to detect the vibration due to the human action and detect the vibration sensor's detection as a trigger. Detection may be enabled. Specifically, these triggers send a signal of activation or pause or release of the sleeve state from the main body or measurement unit 210 of the measuring device 200 to activate or deactivate the detection unit 215 and detect the sleeve state. .
 検知部215と無線接続で測定部210が接続している場合、または、測定部210が測定装置200の本体部と無線で接続している場合、常時給電が不可能となり、検知部215のメンテナンス頻度を減らし長期運用を可能とするためには、電力消費を抑えることが有効な手段の一つである。上記のような検知部215の検知が必要となった時に検知を有効にさせる構成により、検知部215が検知の必要がないときは、電源を落としたり、休止またはスリーブ状態にしたりすることで電力消費を抑えることができ、ひいてはメンテナンス頻度を減らし長期運用を可能とすることができる。 When the measurement unit 210 is connected to the detection unit 215 by wireless connection, or when the measurement unit 210 is connected to the main unit of the measurement apparatus 200 wirelessly, power can not always be supplied, and maintenance of the detection unit 215 is performed. In order to reduce the frequency and enable long-term operation, suppressing power consumption is one of the effective means. When the detection unit 215 does not need to perform detection due to the configuration that enables detection when the detection by the detection unit 215 as described above becomes necessary, the power is turned off or in the sleep state or the sleeve state. Consumption can be reduced, which in turn reduces maintenance frequency and enables long-term operation.
 ユーザ識別部220は、便器を使用して健康モニタリングシステム500によってモニタリングする対象の使用者を識別する機能を有する。ユーザ識別部220は、例えば、図4に示すように測定部210とケーブル等の有線で接続されていて、洗浄水を貯留するタンクに備え付けるようタンク等の陶器製の機器に対する吸着手段を備えてもよいし、他の取り付け手段を備えてもよい。また、ユーザ識別部220は、無線で測定部210と接続されてもよい。 The user identification unit 220 has a function of identifying a user to be monitored by the health monitoring system 500 using a toilet bowl. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the user identification unit 220 is connected to the measurement unit 210 by a cable or the like, and includes a suction unit for a pottery device such as a tank so as to be provided in a tank storing wash water. Alternatively, other attachment means may be provided. Also, the user identification unit 220 may be connected to the measurement unit 210 wirelessly.
 ユーザ識別部220は、具体的には、例えば、当該使用者が所有するユーザ端末300に搭載するヘルスモニタリングアプリが出力する使用者を一意に識別する情報(例えば、QRコード(登録商標))(当該使用者を識別する情報を、以降「ユーザ識別情報」という)、当該使用者が所有するIC(Integrated Circuit)カードの使用者を一意に識別する磁気情報、WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)やWiFi(Wireless Fidelity)およびBluetooth(登録商標)等の無線LAN(Local Area Network)などの使用者を一意に識別する情報(例えば、受信信号強度情報、電波受信強度情報等)を読み取り、使用者を識別する。 Specifically, the user identification unit 220 is, for example, information (for example, a QR code (registered trademark)) (for example, QR code (registered trademark)) that uniquely identifies the user output by the health monitoring application installed in the user terminal 300 owned by the user. The information for identifying the user is hereinafter referred to as “user identification information”, magnetic information for uniquely identifying a user of an IC (Integrated Circuit) card owned by the user, WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), Read information (for example, received signal strength information, radio wave reception strength information, etc.) uniquely identifying the user such as WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) and wireless LAN (Local Area Network) such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), etc. Identify
 これにより、使用者の識別を、ユーザ端末300またはICカードをユーザ識別部220にかざすだけで使用者の識別を自動的に行うことができ、また、自動的にネットワークを識別し、ひいては特定の機関(例えば、会社、病院、学校など)であることを識別することができ、使用者が便器の使用都度、使用者を識別する情報、特定の機関であることを識別する情報を操作入力することなく、簡易的に識別することができる。 As a result, identification of the user can be automatically performed only by holding the user terminal 300 or the IC card over the user identification unit 220, and the network can be automatically identified, and thus the identification can be performed. It can identify that it is an institution (for example, a company, a hospital, a school, etc.), and each time the user uses the toilet, it operates and inputs information that identifies the user and information that it identifies a specific institution. Can easily be identified.
 また、ユーザ識別部220は、計測部221を含んで構成されてもよい。計測部221は、例えば、洋式便器の場合に便座が受ける使用者の重量[Kg]を計測し、当該計測した使用者ごとの重量の情報(以降、「重量情報」という)を記憶部250に記憶する。ユーザ識別部220は、重量情報に基づいて、使用者を識別し、ユーザ識別情報を生成する。他にも、ユーザ識別部220は、顔認識センサを備えて顔認証、姿勢検知センサを備えて姿勢検出、脈拍測定手段を備えて使用者の脈拍測定、血圧測定手段を備えて、使用者の血圧測定、体脂肪率測定手段を備えて使用者の体脂肪率測定、筋肉量測定手段を備えて使用者の筋肉量測定による使用者の識別をしてもよい。 Also, the user identification unit 220 may be configured to include the measurement unit 221. For example, in the case of a Western-style toilet bowl, the measuring unit 221 measures the weight [Kg] of the user received by the toilet seat, and stores the measured weight information for each user (hereinafter referred to as "weight information") in the storage unit 250. Remember. The user identification unit 220 identifies the user based on the weight information and generates user identification information. In addition, the user identification unit 220 includes a face recognition sensor, a face recognition, an attitude detection sensor, an attitude detection, a pulse measurement means, a pulse measurement of the user, and a blood pressure measurement means. The blood pressure measurement, the body fat percentage measurement means may be provided to measure the user's body fat percentage, and the muscle mass measurement means may be provided to identify the user by the user's muscle mass measurement.
 また、計測部221は、一例として、図6に示すように、圧力センサを用いて実現してもよい。図6は、本発明の一実施形態係る便器の構成例を示す模式図である。図6に示すように、計測部221は、便器の便座の裏面に、圧力センサ800が取り付けられて構成される。圧力センサ800は、便座に座った状態のユーザの体重を計測する。具体的には、圧力センサ800は、ユーザが便座に座った場合に、上から加わる重さを計測する。なお、図6には、便座の裏面には4つの圧力センサ800が設けられているが、圧力センサの数はいくつであってもよく、例えば1つであってもよい。 In addition, as an example, as shown in FIG. 6, the measuring unit 221 may be realized using a pressure sensor. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a configuration example of a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the measuring unit 221 is configured by attaching a pressure sensor 800 to the back of the toilet seat of the toilet. The pressure sensor 800 measures the weight of the user sitting on the toilet seat. Specifically, the pressure sensor 800 measures the weight applied from above when the user is seated on the toilet seat. Although four pressure sensors 800 are provided on the back of the toilet seat in FIG. 6, the number of pressure sensors may be any number, for example one.
 圧力センサ800は、ユーザの体重の変化を算出するために用いられ、上から加わる重さを計測する。例えば、圧力センサ800は、所定のタイミングにおいて、ユーザが便座に座った状態で30[Kg]を計測したとする。その後、圧力センサ800は、別のタイミングにおいて、ユーザが便座に座った状態で31[kg]を計測したとする。この場合において、ユーザの体重が、所定のタイミングから別のタイミングまでの間に、1[kg]増加したと算出される。なお、圧力センサ800が便座に複数備えられている場合、当該複数の圧力センサにおける計測値の合計に基づいて、ユーザの体重の変化を算出する。その後、所定のタイミングにおけるユーザの体重に、当該算出した変化分を加減し、別のタイミングにおけるユーザの体重を求める。 The pressure sensor 800 is used to calculate the change in the weight of the user, and measures the weight applied from above. For example, pressure sensor 800 presupposes that 30 [Kg] was measured in the state where the user sat down in the toilet seat at predetermined timing. Then, pressure sensor 800 presupposes that 31 [kg] was measured in the state where the user sat down in the toilet seat at another timing. In this case, it is calculated that the weight of the user has increased by 1 [kg] from the predetermined timing to another timing. In addition, when the pressure sensor 800 is equipped with two or more in the toilet seat, the change of a user's body weight is calculated based on the sum total of the measured value in the said several pressure sensor. Thereafter, the calculated change is added to the weight of the user at a predetermined timing, and the weight of the user at another timing is obtained.
 なお、体重の変化は、便座に取付けられた圧力センサ800の数や、その位置などに応じて、当該圧力センサ800の計測値に所定の重みを乗じて算出してもよい。例えば、便座に設けられた圧力センサ800が1つしかない場合であって、便座が4点で支えられている場合には、当該ユーザの体重の変化を、計測値の4倍の重さとする。また、所定の重みは、ユーザが便座に座った際の、当該ユーザの重心の位置などを加味して、決定してもよい。 The change in weight may be calculated by multiplying the measurement value of the pressure sensor 800 by a predetermined weight, depending on the number of pressure sensors 800 attached to the toilet seat, the position thereof, and the like. For example, in the case where there is only one pressure sensor 800 provided in the toilet seat, and the toilet seat is supported at four points, the change in weight of the user is four times the measured value . Further, the predetermined weight may be determined in consideration of the position of the center of gravity of the user when the user is seated at the toilet seat.
 ここで、所定のタイミングおよび別のタイミングは、例えば、健康モニタリングシステム500を使用するタイミングであってもよい。この場合、健康モニタリングシステムを使用する都度、体重の変化を算出可能となり、当該使用する都度、ユーザの体重を求めることが可能なる。 Here, the predetermined timing and the other timing may be, for example, timing when using the health monitoring system 500. In this case, every time the health monitoring system is used, the change in weight can be calculated, and each time the use is made, the weight of the user can be obtained.
 なお、圧力センサ800は、ユーザの実際の体重を計測可能であり、その場合において、ユーザは、便座に自分の体重すべてが加わるようにする。例えば、ユーザは、便座に座った状態で足を上げて、便座だけに自分の体重すべてが加わるようにする。 Note that the pressure sensor 800 can measure the actual weight of the user, in which case the user causes all of his weight to be added to the toilet seat. For example, the user raises his / her foot while sitting in the toilet seat so that all of his weight is added to the toilet seat alone.
 圧力センサ800を用いて計測されたユーザの体重は、サーバ100に備わる記憶部130のユーザDBに記憶される。圧力センサ800は、測定装置200の測定部210を介して、ユーザの体重を、ユーザDBに記憶する。ユーザDBは、測定装置200からユーザの体重を通知される都度、ユーザの体重を更新する。 The weight of the user measured using the pressure sensor 800 is stored in the user DB of the storage unit 130 provided in the server 100. The pressure sensor 800 stores the weight of the user in the user DB via the measurement unit 210 of the measurement device 200. Each time the user DB is notified of the weight of the user from the measuring device 200, the user DB updates the weight of the user.
 上記のとおり、実施形態4では、便器の便座に圧力センサ800を取付けることで、当該便座に座るユーザの体重を測定することができるようになる。そのため、例えば、ユーザは、トイレを使用する都度、自身の最新の体重を計測・算出することが可能となる。また、ユーザは便座に座るだけで自身の体重を測定・算出できるため、体重計で計測する場合に比べて容易に、体重を測定・算出可能である。 As described above, in the fourth embodiment, by attaching the pressure sensor 800 to the toilet seat of the toilet bowl, the weight of the user sitting on the toilet seat can be measured. Therefore, for example, each time the user uses the toilet, it is possible to measure and calculate his / her latest weight. In addition, since the user can measure and calculate his / her weight simply by sitting on the toilet seat, it is possible to measure / calculate the weight more easily than when measuring with a weight scale.
 また、便器の便座に取付けられた圧力センサ800で体重を計測・算出するため、ユーザが健康モニタリングシステム500を使用する都度、当該ユーザの最新の体重を計測・算出できる。そのため、健康モニタリングシステムの使用時のユーザの最新の体重に基づいて、当該ユーザの疾病を推測することが可能となる。 In addition, since the weight is measured and calculated by the pressure sensor 800 attached to the toilet seat of the toilet bowl, whenever the user uses the health monitoring system 500, the latest weight of the user can be measured and calculated. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the disease of the user based on the latest weight of the user at the time of use of the health monitoring system.
 圧力センサ800は、計測した使用者ごとの体重を重量情報として記憶部250に記憶してもよい。ユーザ識別部220は、当該記憶された重量情報に基づいて、使用者を識別し、ユーザ識別情報を生成してもよい。 The pressure sensor 800 may store the measured weight of each user in the storage unit 250 as weight information. The user identification unit 220 may identify the user based on the stored weight information and generate user identification information.
 これらのユーザ識別情報は、セットとなる水温情報、電圧情報、ユーザ識別情報、照度情報、撮影情報と併せてサーバ100に送信してもよいし、識別したタイミングで送信してもよい。ユーザ識別部220はサーバ100に送信するため、制御部230を介して送信部242に伝達する。これにより、使用者の識別を通常の排尿行為の一環において自動的に行うことができ、使用者が便器の使用都度、使用者を識別する情報を入力することなく、簡易的に識別することができる。 The user identification information may be transmitted to the server 100 together with the water temperature information to be set, the voltage information, the user identification information, the illuminance information, and the imaging information, or may be transmitted at the identified timing. The user identification unit 220 transmits the data to the transmission unit 242 via the control unit 230 in order to transmit to the server 100. Thus, the user can be identified automatically as part of a normal urination act, and each time the user uses the toilet bowl, it can be easily identified without inputting information for identifying the user. it can.
 制御部230は、測定装置200の各部を制御する機能を有するプロセッサである。また、制御部230は、使用者が排尿に係る各測定の開始を手動で選択できる入力手段を備えることができる(不図示)。制御部230は、当該入力手段で測定開始が入力されたことを測定部210に伝達する。 The control unit 230 is a processor having a function of controlling each unit of the measuring apparatus 200. In addition, the control unit 230 can include an input unit (not illustrated) that allows the user to manually select the start of each measurement related to urination. The control unit 230 transmits to the measuring unit 210 that the measurement start has been input by the input unit.
 通信部240は、受信部241および送信部242を備え、ネットワーク400を介して、サーバ100および各ユーザ端末200との通信を実行する機能を有する。当該通信は、有線、無線(例えば、Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity)、BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy)、ZigBeeなどの通信方式)のいずれでもよく、また、互いの通信が実行できるのであれば、どのような通信プロトコルを用いてもよい。 The communication unit 240 includes a receiving unit 241 and a transmitting unit 242, and has a function of executing communication with the server 100 and each user terminal 200 via the network 400. The communication may be wired or wireless (for example, a communication method such as Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), ZigBee, etc.), and if communication with each other can be carried out, Communication protocol may be used.
 受信部241は、ネットワーク400を介して、制御部230の制御に従って、各サーバ100および各ユーザ端末300から制御データ等を受信し、当該制御データ等を制御部120に伝達する機能を有する。具体的には、受信部241は、サーバ100からユーザ識別部220の制御のための記憶部130に記憶する使用者情報(例えば、ID情報など)、測定部210の測定および撮影並びにユーザ識別部220の識別に必要な動的パラメータデータ等を受信し、制御部230に伝達する。 The receiving unit 241 has a function of receiving control data and the like from each server 100 and each user terminal 300 under the control of the control unit 230 via the network 400, and transmitting the control data and the like to the control unit 120. Specifically, the receiving unit 241 includes user information (for example, ID information etc.) stored in the storage unit 130 for controlling the user identifying unit 220 from the server 100, measurement and photographing of the measuring unit 210, and a user identifying unit Dynamic parameter data and the like necessary for the identification of 220 are received and transmitted to the control unit 230.
 送信部242は、ネットワーク400を介して、制御部230の制御に従って、サーバ100および各ユーザ端末300に測定データ等を送信する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、送信部242は、水温情報、電圧情報、ユーザ識別情報(計測情報含む)、照度情報および撮影情報をサーバ100または各ユーザ端末300に送信する。なお、送信部242の送信タイミングとしては、(1)測定後即時(例えば、測定データが測定部210から伝達されたことをトリガーとするなど)、(2)周期的に(例えば、使用者の生活リズムや記憶部250のキャパシティ等を考慮して定めた一定時間ごとに)、(3)記憶部250の記憶容量に閾値を設定して当該閾値に達した際などを送信タイミングとしてもよい。 The transmitting unit 242 has a function of transmitting measurement data and the like to the server 100 and each user terminal 300 under the control of the control unit 230 via the network 400. Specifically, for example, the transmission unit 242 transmits the water temperature information, the voltage information, the user identification information (including the measurement information), the illuminance information, and the photographing information to the server 100 or each user terminal 300. Note that the transmission timing of the transmission unit 242 is (1) immediately after measurement (for example, triggered by transmission of measurement data from measurement unit 210 as a trigger), (2) periodically (for example, the user The transmission timing may be set when, for example, a threshold is set for the storage capacity of the storage unit 250 and the threshold is reached for each predetermined time determined in consideration of the life rhythm, the capacity of the storage unit 250, etc. .
 記憶部250は、測定装置200が動作するうえで必要とする各種プログラム、データおよびパラメータを記憶する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、記憶部250は、使用者情報および測定部210、ユーザ識別部220、制御部230および通信部240の動作に必要なパラメータを記憶する。記憶部250は、典型的には、HDD(Hard Disc Drive)、SSD(Solid State Drive)、フラッシュメモリ(SD(Secure Digital)メモリーカード)等各種の記録媒体により実現される。
 以上が、測定装置200の構成である。
The storage unit 250 has a function of storing various programs, data, and parameters required for the measurement device 200 to operate. Specifically, for example, the storage unit 250 stores user information and parameters necessary for operations of the measurement unit 210, the user identification unit 220, the control unit 230, and the communication unit 240. The storage unit 250 is typically realized by various recording media such as a hard disc drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), and a flash memory (SD (secure digital) memory card).
The above is the configuration of the measuring device 200.
 次にユーザ端末300の構成について説明する。
 図3に示すように、ユーザ端末300は、通信部310、制御部320、表示部330、記憶部340を含んで構成される。ユーザ端末300の各部はヘルスモニタリングアプリに含んで構成してもよいし、ユーザ端末300の回路に組み込んでもよい。
Next, the configuration of the user terminal 300 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the user terminal 300 includes a communication unit 310, a control unit 320, a display unit 330, and a storage unit 340. Each part of the user terminal 300 may be configured to be included in the health monitoring application, or may be incorporated in the circuit of the user terminal 300.
 通信部310は、受信部311および送信部312を備え、ネットワーク400を介して、サーバ100および各測定装置200との通信を実行する機能を有する。当該通信は、有線、無線のいずれでもよく、また、互いの通信が実行できるのであれば、どのような通信プロトコルを用いてもよい。 The communication unit 310 includes a receiving unit 311 and a transmitting unit 312, and has a function of executing communication with the server 100 and each measuring device 200 via the network 400. The communication may be wired or wireless, and any communication protocol may be used as long as mutual communication can be performed.
 受信部311は、ネットワーク400を介して、制御部320の制御に従って、各サーバ100および各測定装置200から表示データ等を受信し、当該表示データ等を制御部320に伝達する機能を有する。受信部311は、具体的には、例えば、サーバ100から尿の検査結果を含む表示情報を受信し、ユーザ識別部220の制御のための記憶部130に記憶する使用者情報(例えば、ID情報など)、測定部210の測定および撮影並びにユーザ識別部220の識別に必要な動的パラメータデータ等を受信し、制御部230に伝達する。 The receiving unit 311 has a function of receiving display data and the like from each server 100 and each measuring device 200 under the control of the control unit 320 via the network 400, and transmitting the display data and the like to the control unit 320. Specifically, the receiving unit 311 receives, for example, display information including a test result of urine from the server 100, and stores user information (for example, ID information) stored in the storage unit 130 for control of the user identification unit 220. Etc.), and receives dynamic parameter data and the like necessary for measurement and photographing of the measurement unit 210 and identification of the user identification unit 220, and transmits it to the control unit 230.
 送信部312は、ネットワーク400を介して、制御部320の制御に従って、サーバ100および各測定装置200に、表示部330から使用者が入力した入力情報、QRコード(登録商標)情報等のユーザ識別情報等を送信する機能を有する。 The transmitting unit 312 performs user identification such as input information input by the user from the display unit 330 and QR code (registered trademark) information to the server 100 and each measuring device 200 under the control of the control unit 320 via the network 400. It has a function of transmitting information and the like.
 制御部320は、ユーザ端末300の各部を制御する機能を有するプロセッサである。また、制御部320は、表示部330から入力結果を伝達されると、また、推測部124から推測結果を伝達されると、ユーザ端末300の表示部330にテキスト、表またはグラフで表示するための表示データを生成する。制御部120は、当該生成した表示データをユーザ端末300に送信するために、送信部112に伝達する。 The control unit 320 is a processor having a function of controlling each unit of the user terminal 300. In addition, when the control unit 320 receives the input result from the display unit 330 and also receives the estimation result from the estimation unit 124, the control unit 320 displays the result on the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300 as text, a table or a graph. Generate display data for The control unit 120 transmits the generated display data to the transmission unit 112 in order to transmit the generated display data to the user terminal 300.
 表示部330は、サーバ100または測定装置200から受信した表示データ等を表示する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、表示部330は、図4に示すように、測定した排尿に係る測定値および正常か異常か等の測定結果、分析した尿成分に係る分析結果、推測された疾病の陽性か陰性か等の推測結果等のモニタリング結果を表す表示データをテキスト、表またはグラフ等を用いて表示する。当該結果については、日単位、週単位、月単位等ユーザが指定した表示単位表示してもよい。また、表示部330は、使用者に対し入力手段を備えて、例えば、ユーザ識別情報(例えば、氏名、年齢、性別、身長、体重など)を入力させてもよい。 The display unit 330 has a function of displaying display data and the like received from the server 100 or the measuring device 200. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the display unit 330 measures the measured value according to the measured urination and the measurement result such as normal or abnormal, the analysis result according to the analyzed urine component, the estimated disease Display data representing monitoring results such as positive or negative inference results etc. is displayed using text, a table or a graph. The result may be displayed on a daily basis, a weekly basis, a monthly basis, etc. In addition, the display unit 330 may include an input unit for the user to input, for example, user identification information (for example, name, age, sex, height, weight, etc.).
 記憶部340は、ユーザ端末300が動作するうえで必要とする各種プログラム、データおよびパラメータを記憶する機能を有する。具体的には、例えば、記憶部340は、ユーザ識別情報並びに通信部310、制御部320、表示部330および記憶部340の動作に必要なパラメータを記憶する。記憶部250は、典型的には、HDD(Hard Disc Drive)、SSD(Solid State Drive)、フラッシュメモリ(SD(Secure Digital)メモリーカード)等各種の記録媒体により実現される。
 以上が、ユーザ端末300の構成である。
The storage unit 340 has a function of storing various programs, data, and parameters required for the user terminal 300 to operate. Specifically, for example, the storage unit 340 stores user identification information and parameters necessary for the operation of the communication unit 310, the control unit 320, the display unit 330, and the storage unit 340. The storage unit 250 is typically realized by various recording media such as a hard disc drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), and a flash memory (SD (secure digital) memory card).
The above is the configuration of the user terminal 300.
 図4は、健康モニタリングシステム500の概観の一例を模式的に示す図である。当該例は、測定装置200を洋式便器に設置して健康モニタリングシステムを用いた一例である。なお、便器の形式は、洋式便器に限定されず、和式便器等でも、洗浄・排水用の溜水のある便器であればどの様な形式の便器に用いてもよい。図4に示すように、測定装置200の溜水および排尿含有水に係る情報を測定する一部(例えば、測定部210)は便器のボウル内に溜水に浸漬する機器に設置し、溜水に浸漬する必要がない他の部(例えば、ユーザ識別部220、制御部230、通信部240)は別の機器に配置して、例えば、当該機器はタンクに備え付けるよう設置してもよい。また、ユーザ識別部220が配置される機器は、使用者の保有するユーザ端末300の出力するQRコード情報およびICカードが出力する情報を当該機器が読み取れるよう、ユーザ端末300等がかざせる位置に配置できる機器とするのが好ましい。これにより、使用者が使用ごとに測定装置200にユーザ識別情報を使用都度入力することなく、使用者を識別した上で測定することができる。 FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an overview of the health monitoring system 500. As shown in FIG. The said example is an example which installed the measuring apparatus 200 in a Western-style toilet bowl, and used the health monitoring system. The type of toilet bowl is not limited to a Western-style toilet bowl, and may be used in any type of toilet bowl, as long as it is a Japanese-style toilet bowl or the like, as long as it has flush water for cleaning and drainage. As shown in FIG. 4, a part (for example, the measuring unit 210) for measuring information related to the stored water and the urine containing water of the measuring device 200 is installed in an apparatus immersed in the stored water in the bowl of the toilet bowl The other units (for example, the user identification unit 220, the control unit 230, and the communication unit 240) which do not need to be immersed in may be disposed in another device, for example, the device may be installed in a tank. In addition, the device in which the user identification unit 220 is disposed is located at a position where the user terminal 300 or the like can hold the QR code information output from the user terminal 300 owned by the user and the information output from the IC card. It is preferable to use a device that can be arranged. As a result, it is possible to identify and measure the user without inputting the user identification information into the measuring apparatus 200 each time of use.
 次に、以下、測定装置200を構成する測定部210の内部構造について説明する。 Next, the internal structure of the measurement unit 210 constituting the measurement apparatus 200 will be described below.
 図8は、一実施形態に係る測定部210の内部構造の一例を模式的に示す図である。具体的には、図8は、測定部210にフィルム90を格納する場合のフィルム90構成例を示すものである。図8に示すように、測定部210は、複数のフィルム90を積層して格納するカートリッジ30を含む。カートリッジ30は、測定部210から着脱可能であり、カートリッジ30内のフィルム90が無くなった場合には、フィルム90が格納された新たなカートリッジ30と取り換えることができる。 FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an example of the internal structure of the measurement unit 210 according to an embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 8 shows a configuration example of the film 90 in the case where the film 90 is stored in the measuring section 210. As shown in FIG. 8, the measurement unit 210 includes a cartridge 30 that stores a plurality of films 90 in layers. The cartridge 30 is detachable from the measuring unit 210, and when the film 90 in the cartridge 30 is exhausted, the cartridge 30 can be replaced with a new cartridge 30 in which the film 90 is stored.
 カートリッジ30は、例えば、30枚程度の複数のフィルム90を積層して格納する。なお、カートリッジ30が格納可能なフィルム90は、何枚であってもよい。 The cartridge 30 stacks and stores, for example, a plurality of about 30 films 90. The number of films 90 that can be stored in the cartridge 30 may be any number.
 図8に示すように、測定開始の際には、カートリッジ30の一番下に位置するフィルム90が、測定部210の外部に押し出される。これにより、当該フィルム90を測定に用いることができる。このように、本発明の実施形態1は、一枚ずつフィルム90を取り出すストリップタイプの例であり、溜水または排尿含有水にフィルム90を順次浸漬して、当該フィルム90に載せた試薬を呈色反応させる。 As shown in FIG. 8, at the start of measurement, the film 90 located at the bottom of the cartridge 30 is pushed out of the measuring unit 210. Thereby, the film 90 can be used for measurement. Thus, Embodiment 1 of the present invention is an example of a strip type in which the film 90 is taken out one by one, and the film 90 is sequentially immersed in stored water or urine containing water to present the reagent placed on the film 90. Let color react.
 図9は、実施形態1に係る測定部210の内部構造の他の例を模式的に示す図である。 FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing another example of the internal structure of the measurement unit 210 according to the first embodiment.
 図9に示すように、測定部210は、カートリッジ30の一番下のフィルム90を押し出すための押し出し機構50が設けられている。押し出し機構50は、測定開始の都度、カートリッジ30の一番下に位置するフィルム90を測定部210の外部に押し出す。押し出し機構50は、積層して格納されたフィルム90を押し出すことができれば、どのような構成であってもよい。押し出し機構50は、フィルム90の一側面部から、当該フィルム90に対して押し出し方向の力を印加し、当該フィルム90を押し出し方向に押し出す。 As shown in FIG. 9, the measuring unit 210 is provided with a pushing mechanism 50 for pushing the film 90 at the bottom of the cartridge 30. The pushing mechanism 50 pushes the film 90 located at the bottom of the cartridge 30 out of the measuring unit 210 each time measurement is started. The pushing mechanism 50 may have any configuration as long as the stacked and stored films 90 can be pushed out. The pushing mechanism 50 applies a force in the pushing direction to the film 90 from one side portion of the film 90 to push the film 90 in the pushing direction.
 押し出し機構50は、フィルム90全体を測定部210の外部に押し出してもよいし、その一部を押し出してもよい。例えば、押し出し機構31は、カートリッジ30の一番下に位置するフィルム90を、アーム40の挟持部が挟持可能な位置まで、測定部210の外部に押し出す。測定部210は、例えば、測定開始の要求があったことに応じて、押し出し機構50を動作させ、フィルム90を当該測定部210の外部に押し出す。 The pushing mechanism 50 may push the entire film 90 to the outside of the measuring unit 210, or may push a part thereof. For example, the pushing mechanism 31 pushes the film 90 located at the bottom of the cartridge 30 to the outside of the measuring unit 210 to a position where the holding unit of the arm 40 can hold it. For example, in response to a request to start measurement, the measuring unit 210 operates the pushing mechanism 50 to push the film 90 out of the measuring unit 210.
 また、図9に示すように、測定部210は、アーム40を備える。アーム40は、その一端にフィルム90を挟持するための挟持部41を備える。挟持部41は、測定部210の外部に押し出されたフィルム90を挟持する。図9に示すように、挟持部41は、例えば嘴のような形状であり、一方の挟持部材41aと他方の挟持部材41bとの先端により、フィルム90を挟持する。なお、挟持部41は、フィルム90を挟持できる形状や構成であれば、どのような形状や構成であってもよく、例えば、ピンセットのような形状であってもよい。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the measurement unit 210 includes an arm 40. The arm 40 has a holding portion 41 for holding the film 90 at one end thereof. The holding unit 41 holds the film 90 pushed out of the measuring unit 210. As shown in FIG. 9, the sandwiching portion 41 is, for example, in the shape of a ridge, and sandwiches the film 90 by the tips of one sandwiching member 41a and the other sandwiching member 41b. In addition, as long as the holding part 41 is a shape and a structure which can hold the film 90, it may be what kind of shape or a structure, for example, may be a shape like a tweezers.
 また、アーム40は、その先端が挟持部41である必要はなく、例えば針のような形状であってもよい。この場合、アーム40の先端部でフィルム90を突き刺し(貫通させ)、フィルム90が当該アーム40の一端に保持されるように構成してもよい。 Further, the tip of the arm 40 does not have to be the holding portion 41, and may be shaped like a needle, for example. In this case, the film 90 may be pierced (penetrated) at the tip of the arm 40 so that the film 90 is held by one end of the arm 40.
 また、アーム40の他端は、回転機構42に連結されている。回転機構42は、当該回転機構42を中心としてアーム40を回転させることにより、当該アーム40の一端である挟持部42を上下方向に動かすことができる。 The other end of the arm 40 is connected to the rotation mechanism 42. The rotation mechanism 42 can move the sandwiching portion 42 which is one end of the arm 40 in the vertical direction by rotating the arm 40 about the rotation mechanism 42.
 図10は、一実施形態に係る測定装置200を構成する測定部210の構成例を模式的に示す図である。図10に示すように、測定部210は、例えば、当該測定部210の背面の下側中央近辺に回転機構42を備える。上述した通り、回転機構42にはアーム40の一端が連結されており、アーム40の他端である挟持部41を上下方向に移動させることができる。 FIG. 10 is a view schematically showing a configuration example of the measurement unit 210 that configures the measurement apparatus 200 according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the measurement unit 210 includes, for example, a rotation mechanism 42 near the lower center of the back surface of the measurement unit 210. As described above, one end of the arm 40 is connected to the rotation mechanism 42, and the holding portion 41, which is the other end of the arm 40, can be moved in the vertical direction.
 測定部210は、アーム40の挟持部41がフィルム90を挟持した後、回転機構42を動作させることにより、フィルム90を上下方向に移動させることができる。 The measuring unit 210 can move the film 90 in the vertical direction by operating the rotation mechanism 42 after the holding unit 41 of the arm 40 holds the film 90.
 図11は、一実施形態に係る備わるアーム40の挟持部41が上下方向に移動する様子を模式的に示す図である。 FIG. 11 is a view schematically showing how the sandwiching portion 41 of the arm 40 according to the embodiment moves in the vertical direction.
 図11(a)は、アーム40の挟持部41がフィルム90を挟持する場合における、挟持部41の位置を示す。図11(a)に示すように、挟持部41は、例えば、溜水または排尿含有水よりも上方で、フィルム90を挟持する。 FIG. 11A shows the position of the holding portion 41 when the holding portion 41 of the arm 40 holds the film 90. As shown in FIG. 11A, the sandwiching portion 41 sandwiches the film 90 above, for example, the stored water or the urine containing water.
 続いて、図11(b)に示すように、挟持部41がフィルム90を挟持した後、アーム40の回転機構42が動作することにより、当該アーム40の挟持部41が下方向に移動する。これにより、測定部210は、挟持部41に挟持されたフィルム90を当該挟持部41とともに下方向に移動させることで、当該フィルム90を溜水または排尿含有水に浸漬させる。測定部210のアーム40は、当該フィルム90を溜水または排尿含有水に浸漬させた状態で停止し、当該フィルム90に載せた試薬を呈色反応させる。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 11B, after the holding unit 41 holds the film 90, the rotation mechanism 42 of the arm 40 operates to move the holding unit 41 of the arm 40 downward. Thereby, the measuring unit 210 immerses the film 90 in the stored water or the urine containing water by moving the film 90 held by the holding unit 41 downward together with the holding unit 41. The arm 40 of the measurement unit 210 stops in a state in which the film 90 is immersed in the stored water or the urine containing water, and causes the reagent placed on the film 90 to make a color reaction.
 測定部210は、フィルム90に載せた試薬の呈色反応が完了した場合、アーム40の回転機構42が再度動作させ、当該アーム40の挟持部41を上方向に移動させる。測定部210は、撮影部212の撮影手段(不図示)が反応後のフィルム90を撮影可能な位置まで、アーム40の挟持部41を上方向に移動させる。図11(c)に示すように、測定部210は、例えば、溜水または排尿含有水よりも上方まで、挟持部41を移動させる。 When the color reaction of the reagent placed on the film 90 is completed, the measurement unit 210 causes the rotation mechanism 42 of the arm 40 to operate again, and moves the holding unit 41 of the arm 40 upward. The measurement unit 210 moves the holding unit 41 of the arm 40 upward to a position where the film 90 after the reaction of the photographing unit (not shown) of the photographing unit 212 can be photographed. As shown in FIG. 11C, for example, the measurement unit 210 moves the sandwiching unit 41 to a position higher than the stored water or the urine containing water.
 測定部210は、測定部210に含まれる撮影部212の撮影手段(不図示)にて、フィルム90に載せた試薬の呈色反応を撮影する。 The measuring unit 210 photographs the color reaction of the reagent placed on the film 90 by the photographing means (not shown) of the photographing unit 212 included in the measuring unit 210.
 次に、撮影部212を構成するフィルム90と当該フィルム90に載せた試薬70の構成について説明する。図12は、撮影部212を構成するフィルム90と試薬70の構成の一例を模式的に示す図である。図12に示すように、フィルム90は、試薬70の表面の保護のためのトップフィルム60と試薬を載せるための(試薬の支持体とするための)支持体フィルム80を用いて、トップフィルム60と支持体フィルム80で試薬を挟んで撮影部212を構成するフィルム90を構成することができる。トップフィルム60は、(1)水溶性フィルムを用いて測定時にトップフィルム60を溶解させる、(2)トップフィルム60を剥がす機構を測定部210内に組み込み、測定直前に剥がすことが考えられる。(1)または(2)によって、測定直前まで試薬を保護し、試薬の劣化防止をすることができる。また、トップフィルム60を用いずに、(3)フィルム90が格納されたカートリッジ30フィルム90を機密性の高い構造とすることで、当該フィルム90が測定直前まで触れる空気量を極力減らすことで、試薬の劣化防止をすることもできる。 Next, the configuration of the film 90 constituting the photographing unit 212 and the reagent 70 placed on the film 90 will be described. FIG. 12 is a view schematically showing an example of the configuration of the film 90 and the reagent 70 constituting the photographing unit 212. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the film 90 is a top film 60 using a top film 60 for protection of the surface of the reagent 70 and a support film 80 for mounting the reagent (as a support for the reagent). The film 90 constituting the imaging unit 212 can be configured by sandwiching the reagent with the support film 80. It is conceivable that (1) a top film 60 dissolves the top film 60 at the time of measurement using a water-soluble film, and (2) a mechanism for peeling off the top film 60 is incorporated in the measurement unit 210 and peeled off immediately before measurement. By (1) or (2), the reagent can be protected until immediately before the measurement to prevent the deterioration of the reagent. In addition, (3) the cartridge 30 in which the film 90 is stored has a high confidentiality without using the top film 60, thereby minimizing the amount of air that the film 90 touches until immediately before measurement. It is also possible to prevent the deterioration of the reagent.
 測定部210は、撮影部212における試薬の呈色反応の撮影が完了した後、挟持部41からフィルム90を解放する(フィルム90の挟持をやめる)。そのため、フィルム90は、溜水または排尿含有水内に落ちる。フィルム90は、水溶性であり、溜水または排尿含有水内に落ちることにより、当該溜水または排尿含有水に溶解する。また、フィルム90は、フラッシュした時(排尿等を水で流す便器の洗浄時)に、当該溜水または排尿含有水とともに廃棄される。なお、アーム40の先端部が針のような形状の場合には、呈色反応の撮影が完了した後、もう一度フィルム90を溜水または排尿含有水に浸漬する位置まで下方向に移動させ、水溶性のフィルム90を溶解させてもよい。 The measurement unit 210 releases the film 90 from the holding unit 41 (after stopping the holding of the film 90) after the photographing of the color reaction of the reagent in the photographing unit 212 is completed. Therefore, the film 90 falls in the reservoir water or the urine containing water. The film 90 is water soluble and dissolves in the stored water or the urine containing water by falling into the stored water or the urine containing water. In addition, the film 90 is discarded together with the stored water or the urine containing water when flushing (when flushing the urinal with water). If the tip of the arm 40 has a needle-like shape, the film 90 is again moved downward to a position where it is immersed in stored water or urine containing water after completion of imaging of the color reaction, and water-soluble Film 90 may be dissolved.
<データ>
 ここで、本実施の形態において、一例として、記憶部130に記憶される各種DBのデータ構成の例について図8を用いて説明する。なお、各種DBはそれぞれ、サーバ100の記憶部130を記憶先として限定せず、測定装置200の記憶部250でもよいし、ユーザ端末300の記憶部330でもよい。また、当該データ構成は、サーバ100の機能構成、処理内容等によって適宜変更してもいいことは言うまでもない。
<Data>
Here, in the present embodiment, an example of the data configuration of various DBs stored in the storage unit 130 will be described using FIG. 8 as an example. The various DBs are not limited to the storage unit 130 of the server 100 as the storage destination, and may be the storage unit 250 of the measuring apparatus 200 or the storage unit 330 of the user terminal 300. Further, it goes without saying that the data configuration may be appropriately changed according to the functional configuration of the server 100, the processing content, and the like.
 先ずトイレ情報DBは、便器に係る情報を保存するDBであり、例えば、一例として、便器型番、水量(溜水の水位、質量、体積等)、水温(溜水の水温情報)、洗浄済の有無、設置場所(緯度・経度情報、住所、建物名等)、使用開始時期(便器の使用開始時期)等の情報を含んで構成される。また、トイレ情報DBは、加えて、洗剤等の量情報または洗剤等の成分情報等のトイレ環境に関する情報(不図示)を含んで構成してもよい。トイレ情報DBは、便器単位でレコードを保持している。なお、便器型番に紐づく情報(例えば、便器のボウルの形状情報、便器の水量情報等)は、当該DBに保持してもよいし、当該DBに保持せず都度インターネット等のネットワークシステムを用いて検索して取得してもよい。 First, the toilet information DB is a DB for storing information related to the toilet bowl, and for example, the toilet bowl model number, water volume (water level, mass, volume etc. of stored water), water temperature (water temperature information of stored water), cleaned It includes information such as presence / absence, installation location (latitude / longitude information, address, building name etc.), use start time (use start time of toilet bowl), etc. Further, the toilet information DB may additionally include information (not shown) on the toilet environment such as amount information such as detergent or component information such as detergent. The toilet information DB holds a record in toilet bowl units. Note that information linked to the toilet model number (for example, bowl bowl shape information, toilet bowl water volume information, etc.) may be held in the DB, or not held in the DB each time using a network system such as the Internet You may search and obtain.
 次に、閾値DBは、測定結果が陽性か陰性か、正常か異常か等の判断基準となる閾値を保存するDBであり、例えば、一例として、測定項目、測定項目ごとの閾値(絶対)(測定項目ごとの絶対的な指標としての基準値)、測定項目ごとの閾値(ユーザ毎)(測定項目ごとのユーザ毎のパーソナライズな指標としての基準値)等の情報を含んで構成される。 Next, the threshold DB is a DB that stores a threshold serving as a determination criterion such as whether the measurement result is positive or negative, normal or abnormal, and, for example, the threshold (absolute) for each measurement item and measurement item as an example It includes information such as a reference value as an absolute index for each measurement item, a threshold for each measurement item (for each user) (a reference value as a personalized index for each user for each measurement item), and the like.
 次に、測定・検査結果DBは、ユーザごとの測定結果および検査結果を保存するDBであり、例えば、一例として、ユーザID(ユーザ識別情報)、測定項目、測定値、検査項目、検査結果(分析結果、推測結果)、測定日時(年月日、時分秒)、検査日時(年月日、時分秒)等の情報を含んで構成される。 Next, the measurement / inspection result DB is a DB for storing measurement results and inspection results for each user. For example, as an example, user ID (user identification information), measurement item, measurement value, inspection item, inspection result ( Analysis result, estimation result), measurement date and time (date, hour, minute, second), inspection date (date, hour, minute, second) and the like are included.
 次に、辞書データDBは、辞書データを保存するDBであり、例えば、一例として、測定値、検査結果(分析結果、推測結果)等の情報を含んで構成される。当該辞書データDBは、機械学習におけるいわゆる教師データとして、測定値から作成された特徴ベクトルの識別を行う。なお、辞書データDBに保存する辞書データは、設定ファイルで定義、保存してもよい。設定ファイルを用いると、DBを用いるより、辞書データの読み込み、更新処理速度は向上すると考えられる。 Next, the dictionary data DB is a DB for storing dictionary data, and is configured to include, for example, information such as measurement values and inspection results (analysis results, estimation results) and the like. The dictionary data DB identifies a feature vector created from the measurement value as so-called teacher data in machine learning. The dictionary data stored in the dictionary data DB may be defined and stored in a setting file. The use of the configuration file is considered to improve the speed of reading and updating dictionary data more than using a DB.
 次に、ユーザDBは、ユーザを一意に識別するための情報を保存するDBであり、例えば、一例として、ユーザID(ユニークに付与された英数字の情報)、ユーザの氏名、性別、身長、体重、測定装置200によって計測された質量情報、ユーザに対応づけられた1以上の便器の便器ID等の情報を含んで構成される。
以上、各種DBのデータ構成である。
Next, the user DB is a DB for storing information for uniquely identifying a user, and for example, as an example, a user ID (alphanumeric information given uniquely), a user's name, gender, height, The information includes weight, weight information measured by the measuring device 200, toilet ID of one or more toilet bowls associated with the user, and the like.
The above is the data configuration of various DBs.
 次に、健康モニタリングシステム500の測定・分析結果と疾病などの情報の対応付けのデータ構成例について図14を用いて説明する。図14は、当該対応付けを示すデータ概念図である。例えば、一例として、排尿中のアルブミン成分を入力情報として、イムノクロマト法を用いて撮影部212で当該入力情報によって試薬等に反応したフィルムの呈色反応による発色具合を測定し、当該発色具合より尿中のアルブミン濃度を分析し、当該分析結果について対応する閾値を超過しているか否か等判定する。当該判定結果により、使用者は糖尿病が陽性か陰性か推測する。 Next, an example of the data configuration of the measurement / analysis results of the health monitoring system 500 and the association of information such as diseases will be described using FIG. FIG. 14 is a data conceptual diagram showing the correspondence. For example, as an example, an albumin component in urination is used as input information, and the imaging unit 212 uses the input information to measure the degree of color development due to the color reaction of the film according to the input information using the immunochromatography method. The concentration of albumin in the medium is analyzed to determine whether the corresponding analysis result exceeds the corresponding threshold value. Based on the determination result, the user estimates whether diabetes is positive or negative.
 <動作>
 図15は、健康モニタリングシステム500が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
 記憶部130は、予め初期設定として、または、測定の都度、便器のボウルの形状情報、溜水の水量情報、溜水の水温情報を記憶する(ステップS11)。ユーザ識別部220は、ICカード、ユーザ端末300等を用いて使用者を識別する(ステップS12)。なお、当該ステップ後に、測定部212は、一旦、溜水の水温を測定してもよい(不図示)。照度センサ部214は、フィルム面の照度を測定する(ステップS13)。測定部210は、使用者から手動で制御部230に備える入力手段で測定開始が入力されたことを伝達された場合は、各測定を開始する(ステップS14)。なお、当該ステップは、電極部211、撮影部212、温度測定部216が測定開始を自動で行う場合は省略することができる。
<Operation>
FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the health monitoring system 500.
The storage unit 130 previously stores, as an initial setting or each time of measurement, the shape information of the bowl of the toilet, the water amount information of the stored water, and the water temperature information of the stored water (step S11). The user identification unit 220 identifies the user using the IC card, the user terminal 300, etc. (step S12). In addition, the measurement part 212 may measure the water temperature of stored water temporarily after the said step (not shown). The illuminance sensor unit 214 measures the illuminance of the film surface (step S13). The measurement unit 210 starts each measurement when it is transmitted from the user that the measurement start has been input manually by the input unit provided in the control unit 230 (step S14). In addition, the said step can be abbreviate | omitted, when the electrode part 211, the imaging part 212, and the temperature measurement part 216 perform measurement start automatically.
 温度測定部216は、測定する温度が一定の閾値に達した際等に自動でまたは手動で測定が開始すると、溜水または排尿含有水の温度を測定し、水温情報を生成する(ステップS15)。電極部211は、測定する電位差が一定の閾値に達した際等に自動でまたは手動で測定が開始すると、電極間の電位差を測定し、電圧情報を生成する(ステップS16)。撮影部212は、自動でまたは手動で測定が開始すると、フィルムのサンプルパッド部分を排尿含有水に浸すようにフィルムを送り出し、テストラインおよびコントロールラインのRGB輝度信号をカメラ等の撮影手段で撮影する(ステップS17)。 When the temperature to be measured reaches a certain threshold, etc. and measurement starts automatically or manually, the temperature measuring unit 216 measures the temperature of the stored water or the urine containing water and generates the water temperature information (step S15) . The electrode unit 211 measures the potential difference between the electrodes and generates voltage information when measurement starts automatically or manually when, for example, the potential difference to be measured reaches a certain threshold (step S16). When the measurement starts automatically or manually, the photographing unit 212 sends the film so as to immerse the sample pad portion of the film in the urine containing water, and photographs the RGB luminance signals of the test line and the control line with a photographing means such as a camera. (Step S17).
 温度測定部216は、測定する温度が一定の閾値に達した際等に自動で測定を終了し、電極部211は、測定する電位差が一定の閾値に達した際等に自動で測定を終了する(ステップS18)。 The temperature measurement unit 216 automatically terminates the measurement when the temperature to be measured reaches a certain threshold or the like, and the electrode unit 211 automatically terminates the measurement when the potential difference to be measured reaches a certain threshold or the like. (Step S18).
 解析部121は、形状情報、水量情報、水温情報等に基づいて、測定部210の周囲を流れる流体をモデル化した流体モデルを用いて、 流体を解析して尿量を解析する(算出する)(ステップS19)。測定した値が電極法による分析の場合(ステップS20の電極法)、補正部122は、当該解析した尿量情報と、水量情報に基づいて希釈度合を算出し、当該希釈度合に基づいて電圧情報を補正する(ステップS21)。分析部123は、電圧情報(補正後)に基づいて、尿成分を分析する(ステップS22)。 The analysis unit 121 analyzes (calculates) the urine volume by analyzing the fluid using a fluid model that models the fluid flowing around the measurement unit 210 based on the shape information, the water amount information, the water temperature information, and the like. (Step S19). If the measured value is analysis by the electrode method (the electrode method in step S20), the correction unit 122 calculates the dilution degree based on the analyzed urine volume information and the water volume information, and the voltage information based on the dilution degree Are corrected (step S21). The analysis unit 123 analyzes the urine component based on the voltage information (after correction) (step S22).
 測定した値がイムノクロマト法による分析の場合(ステップS20のイムノクロマト法)、補正部122は、当該解析した尿量情報と、水量情報に基づいて希釈度合を算出し、当該希釈度合に基づいて、撮影情報を補正する(ステップS23)。なお、当該ステップにおいて、補正部122は、当該希釈度合に加え、照度情報に基づいて、撮影情報を補正してもよい。分析部123は、撮影情報(補正後)に基づいて、尿成分を分析する(ステップS24)。当分析部123は、当該分析結果に基づき特徴ベクトルを作成し、作成した特徴ベクトルを訓練データ(辞書データ)により識別する(ステップS25)。推測部124は、解析された排尿の排尿情報(例えば、分析された尿成分)に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する(ステップS26)。 If the measured value is an analysis by immunochromatography (the immunochromatography in step S20), the correction unit 122 calculates the dilution degree based on the analyzed urine amount information and the water amount information, and imaging based on the dilution degree The information is corrected (step S23). In addition, in the step, the correction unit 122 may correct the imaging information based on the illuminance information in addition to the dilution degree. The analysis unit 123 analyzes the urine component based on the imaging information (after correction) (step S24). The analysis unit 123 creates a feature vector based on the analysis result, and identifies the created feature vector using training data (dictionary data) (step S25). The estimation unit 124 estimates the disease of the user based on the analyzed urination information (for example, the analyzed urine component) of urination (step S26).
 図16は、健康モニタリングシステム500が実行する処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
 記憶部130は、便器ごとの溜水の水量を含む水量情報および便器の形状を含む形状情報を記憶する(ステップS31)。ユーザ識別部220は、ICカード、ユーザ端末300、圧力センサ800で計測したユーザの体重を含む重量情報等を用いて使用者を識別する(ステップS32)。
FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the health monitoring system 500.
The storage unit 130 stores water amount information including the water amount of the stored water for each toilet bowl and shape information including the shape of the toilet bowl (step S31). The user identification unit 220 identifies the user using weight information including the weight of the user measured by the IC card, the user terminal 300, and the pressure sensor 800 (step S32).
 検知部215は、便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知する(ステップS33)。検知部215は、当該検知した結果を温度測定部216に出力する。温度測定部216は、検知した電磁波に基づいて、排尿または排尿含有水の温度を測定する(ステップS34)。温度測定部216は、当該測定した結果を解析部121に伝達する。解析部121は、測定した温度に基づいて、形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、測定した排尿または排尿含有水の温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する(ステップS35)。解析部121は、当該解析した結果を推測部124に伝達する。推測部124は、解析した尿量に基づいて、使用者の疾病を推測する(ステップS36)。 The detection unit 215 detects in a non-contact manner the electromagnetic wave emitted by the urine of the urinal of the toilet user or the urinal of the toilet user (step S33). The detection unit 215 outputs the detected result to the temperature measurement unit 216. The temperature measurement unit 216 measures the temperature of the urination or urine containing water based on the detected electromagnetic wave (step S34). The temperature measurement unit 216 transmits the measurement result to the analysis unit 121. Based on the measured temperature, the analysis unit 121 analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing the relationship between the shape information, the urine volume of urination, and the temperature of the measured urine or urine containing water (step S35). . The analysis unit 121 transmits the analysis result to the estimation unit 124. The estimation unit 124 estimates the disease of the user based on the analyzed urine volume (step S36).
<実施例1>
 以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。
 図1等に示す健康モニタリングシステム500を用いて、尿成分として尿中の水素イオン濃度の分析を試みた。システムの仕様および試験条件は以下のとおりである。
Example 1
EXAMPLES The present invention will be more specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Using the health monitoring system 500 shown in FIG. 1 etc., analysis of the hydrogen ion concentration in urine as a urine component was tried. The system specifications and test conditions are as follows.
(1)溜水および排尿含有水の温度の測定
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、温度測定は、抵抗法(サーミスタ)によって測定した。
(2)電位差の測定
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、電極法を用いて排尿含有水に浸漬した電極間を流れる電流の電位差を測定した。
(3)尿量の算出
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、測定された溜水および排尿含有水の温度に基づいて、上述の数式(1)の回帰式を用いて、尿量を算出した。当該算出にあたって、本実施例においては、尿の温度を38[℃]で設定して算出した。
(4)希釈度合による電圧情報の補正
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、上記(3)で算出した尿量に基づいて、上述の数式(2)を用いて、上記(2)で測定し電位差の値を補正した。
(5)pH値の分析
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、上記(4)で補正した電位差の値に基づいて、上述の数式(3)を用いて、pH値を分析した。当該分析にあたって、αとeの値は、それぞれ0で設定して分析した。
(1) Measurement of temperature of stored water and urine containing water In the health monitoring system according to the present embodiment, the temperature was measured by a resistance method (thermistor).
(2) Measurement of Potential Difference In the health monitoring system according to this example, the electrode method was used to measure the potential difference of the current flowing between the electrodes immersed in the urine containing water.
(3) Calculation of Urine Volume In the health monitoring system according to this example, the urine volume was calculated using the regression equation of the above equation (1) based on the measured temperatures of the stored water and urine containing water. . In the calculation, in the present example, the temperature of urine was set at 38 ° C. to calculate.
(4) Correction of voltage information according to dilution degree In the health monitoring system according to the present embodiment, measurement is performed according to the above (2) using the above equation (2) based on the urine volume calculated in the above (3). The value of the potential difference was corrected.
(5) Analysis of pH value In the health monitoring system according to the present example, the pH value was analyzed using the above-mentioned equation (3) based on the value of the potential difference corrected in the above (4). In the analysis, values of α and e were set at 0 and analyzed.
<実験方法>
 本実施例において行った実験方法は、以下のとおりである。
 この実験では人工尿を用いて、検体を調整したものを試験液とした。表1-1および表1-2に示すとおり、64通りの人工尿の尿流量、尿量およびpH値(水素イオン濃度(尿の酸性度であり、尿が酸性かアルカリ性かを示す)の値)の組合せ(ケース)を作成するよう、当該試験液に試薬をそれぞれ添加して混合後、本実施例の健康モニタリングシステムを取り付けた洋式トイレに自動ポンプを用いて、各ケース15回ずつ当該試験液の滴下を行い、本実施形態の健康モニタリングシステムでpH値の分析を行った。
<Experimental method>
The experimental method carried out in this example is as follows.
In this experiment, artificial urine was used, and a sample prepared was used as a test solution. As shown in Table 1-1 and Table 1-2, the values of urinary flow rate, urine volume and pH value of 64 artificial urines (Hydrogen ion concentration (it is the acidity of urine and indicates whether the urine is acidic or alkaline)) The reagent is added to the test solution and mixed to make a combination (case), and then the test is performed 15 times each case using an automatic pump in the Western-style toilet equipped with the health monitoring system of this example. The solution was dropped, and the pH value was analyzed by the health monitoring system of the present embodiment.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
<実験結果>
 図17は、実験結果の一例を示す図である。図11において、横軸は人工尿における調整したpH値であり、縦軸は本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムが測定した尿のpH値の測定値である。単位は何れも[pH]である。当該グラフを見ると、上記調整値と上記測定値とは線形の特性を示しており、pH値が正しく算出されていることがわかる。近似値として、97.49[%]であった。当該実験結果から、本実施形態の尿成分の分析方法の有効性が実証された。
<Experimental result>
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of an experimental result. In FIG. 11, the horizontal axis is the adjusted pH value in artificial urine, and the vertical axis is the measured value of the pH value of urine measured by the health monitoring system according to the present invention. The unit is all [pH]. It can be seen from the graph that the adjustment value and the measurement value show linear characteristics, and the pH value is correctly calculated. As an approximate value, it was 97.49 [%]. From the experimental results, the effectiveness of the method for analyzing urine components of the present embodiment was demonstrated.
<実施例2>
 実施例1とは別の例として、以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。
 図1等に示す健康モニタリングシステム500を用いて、尿成分として尿中のアルブミン濃度の分析を試みた。装置の仕様および試験条件は以下のとおりである。
(1)溜水および排尿含有水の温度の測定
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、温度測定は、抵抗法(サーミスタ)によって測定した。
(2)呈色反応の撮影
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、フィルムに載せた試薬に対し、イムノクロマト法を用いて尿中のアルブミンに呈色反応させて、当該反応具合を発色のRGB値をカメラにて撮影して読み取った。
(3)尿量の算出
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、測定された溜水および排尿含有水の温度に基づいて、上述の数式(1)の回帰式を用いて、尿量を算出した。当該算出にあたって、本実施例においては、qw=38を設定して算出した。
(4)希釈度合による撮影情報の補正
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、上記(3)で算出した尿量に基づいて、上記(2)で読み取ったRGB値を補正した。
(5)アルブミン濃度の分析
 本実施例に係る健康モニタリングシステムにおいて、上記(4)で補正したRGBの値に基づいて、尿中のアルブミン濃度を分析した。
Example 2
The present invention will be more specifically described by way of the following examples as another example different from the first example, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples.
The analysis of albumin concentration in urine as a urine component was attempted using the health monitoring system 500 shown in FIG. The specifications of the device and the test conditions are as follows.
(1) Measurement of temperature of stored water and urine containing water In the health monitoring system according to the present embodiment, the temperature was measured by a resistance method (thermistor).
(2) Photographing of color reaction In the health monitoring system according to the present embodiment, the reagent placed on the film is subjected to a color reaction with albumin in urine using the immunochromatography method, and the reaction condition is the RGB value of color development Was taken with a camera and read.
(3) Calculation of Urine Volume In the health monitoring system according to this example, the urine volume was calculated using the regression equation of the above equation (1) based on the measured temperatures of the stored water and urine containing water. . In the calculation, q w = 38 was set in the present embodiment.
(4) Correction of Imaging Information Based on Dilution Degree In the health monitoring system according to the present embodiment, the RGB values read in the above (2) are corrected based on the urine volume calculated in the above (3).
(5) Analysis of Albumin Concentration In the health monitoring system according to this example, the albumin concentration in urine was analyzed based on the values of RGB corrected in the above (4).
<実験方法>
 本実施例において行った実験方法は、以下のとおりである。
 この実験では人工尿を用いて、検体を調整したものを試験液とした。表2-1および表2-2に示すとおり、64通りの尿流量、尿量およびアルブミン濃度(mg/L)の組合せ(ケース)を作成するよう、当該試験液に試薬をそれぞれ添加して混合後、本実施例の健康モニタリングシステムを取り付けた洋式トイレに自動ポンプを用いて、各ケース2回ずつ当該試験液の滴下を行い、本実施例の健康モニタリングシステムでアルブミン濃度の分析を行った。
<Experimental method>
The experimental method carried out in this example is as follows.
In this experiment, artificial urine was used, and a sample prepared was used as a test solution. As shown in Table 2-1 and Table 2-2, reagents are added to and mixed with the test solution to create combinations (cases) of 64 urine flow, urine volume and albumin concentration (mg / L). After that, the test solution was dropped twice in each case using an automatic pump to a Western-style toilet equipped with the health monitoring system of this example, and the albumin concentration was analyzed by the health monitoring system of this example.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
<実験結果>
 図18は、実験結果の一例を示す図である。図12において、横軸は人工尿における調整したアルブミン濃度であり、縦軸は本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムが測定した尿のアルブミン濃度の測定値である。単位は何れも[mg/L]である。当該グラフを見ると、上記調整値と上記測定値とは線形の特性を示しており、アルブミン濃度が正しく算出されていることがわかる。近似値として、97.01[%]であった。当該実験結果から、本実施形態の尿成分の分析方法の有効性が実証された。
<Experimental result>
FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of an experimental result. In FIG. 12, the horizontal axis is the adjusted albumin concentration in artificial urine, and the vertical axis is the measurement value of the albumin concentration of urine measured by the health monitoring system according to the present invention. All units are [mg / L]. It can be seen from the graph that the adjustment value and the measurement value show linear characteristics, and the albumin concentration is correctly calculated. As an approximate value, it was 97.01 [%]. From the experimental results, the effectiveness of the method for analyzing urine components of the present embodiment was demonstrated.
(その他)
本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、医療機関等と連動して、遠隔医療の一環として利用することができる。例えば、記憶部130に記憶するユーザDBの中に各ユーザが係る医療機関、医師等の情報を記憶し、測定・検査結果DBの更新の際等に当該DBの測定値および検査結果データを上記医療機関等に送信し、医師等は、当該送信されたデータに基づいて、患者が自宅にいても遠隔から健康に関する診察、指導等を行うことができる。
(Others)
The health monitoring system according to the present invention can be used as part of telemedicine in conjunction with a medical institution or the like. For example, information on medical institutions, doctors, etc. related to each user is stored in the user DB stored in the storage unit 130, and the measurement value and the test result data of the DB are updated when updating the measurement / test result DB. The information can be transmitted to a medical institution or the like, and a doctor or the like can perform medical examination, guidance, etc. regarding health from a distance even if the patient is at home based on the transmitted data.
さらに、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、同様に医師や薬剤師、製薬会社等による遠隔での投薬観察(処方した薬をのんでいるか)や薬物代謝チェック(処方された薬が効くかどうかのチェック)、薬局から健康状態や医師の処方に合わせて処方された薬を配達するサービスや遠くにいる家族の健康チェック等にも利用することもできる。本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは製薬会社や健康保険組合のシステムと連携して、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、記憶部130に記憶する測定・検査結果情報から生成した時系列のバイタルデータをデータマーケティング事業に利用することもできる。同様に、保険会社や健康保険組合のシステムと連携して、どうやったら医療費を削減できるかのシミュレーションにもバイタルデータを利用することができる。 Furthermore, the health monitoring system according to the present invention can also be used for remote monitoring of medication (whether or not the prescribed medicine is carried) by a doctor, a pharmacist, a pharmaceutical company, etc. It can also be used for the service of delivering medicines prescribed by the pharmacy according to the health condition and the doctor's prescription, and for the health check of family members far away. The health monitoring system according to the present invention cooperates with a system of a pharmaceutical company or a health insurance association, and the health monitoring system according to the present invention generates time-series vital data generated from measurement / test result information stored in the storage unit 130. It can also be used for data marketing business. Similarly, vital data can be used to simulate how medical expenses can be reduced, in conjunction with insurance company and health insurance association systems.
また、当該生成したバイタルデータと、健康モニタリングシステムと連携するウェアラブル機器で記録される日々のライフログを結びつけることによって、より個別具体的な健康および美容アドバイスを提供するサービスに利用することも出来る。また、バイタルデータとライフログを結びつけることで、例えば、どういう健康状態の人間がどういう生活していくのかのモデリングにも利用することができる。 In addition, by linking the generated vital data and the daily life log recorded by the wearable device linked with the health monitoring system, it can be used for a service providing more specific health and beauty advice. In addition, linking vital data to a life log can be used, for example, to model what kind of healthy person lives and what kind of health.
例えば、食事に関するライフログと結び付ける場合、バイタルデータから足りない栄養素等を抽出し、抽出した栄養素をユーザ端末300の表示部330に表示し、また、当該抽出した栄養素に基づいて食事メニュー(摂取すべき野菜など食材情報も含め)およびサプリメントをユーザ端末300の表示部330に表示し提案することもできる。同様に、バイタルデータをタイプ分けして、当該タイプごとに身体に不足する栄養素を補うサプリメントを提案することもできる。当該サービスの提供対象は、一般家庭や個人に留まらず、例えばアスリート等の健康管理にも適用することができる。美容面でも同様に、パーソナライズドされた化粧品を、特に、肌や髪にトラブルがあると予想される使用者に対して提案することもできる。 For example, in the case of linking to a life log related to a diet, a nutrient or the like lacking from vital data is extracted, the extracted nutrient is displayed on the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300, and a meal menu (ingested based on the extracted nutrient). It is also possible to display and propose on the display unit 330 of the user terminal 300, supplements and food information such as vegetables to be). Similarly, vital data can be typed to suggest supplements that supplement the body's missing nutrients. The target of provision of the service can be applied not only to general homes and individuals but also to health management of athletes and the like. In the cosmetic aspect as well, personalized cosmetics can also be proposed, especially to users who are expected to have skin and hair problems.
また、本発明に係る健康モニタリングシステムは、バイタルデータとライフログに加え、ゲノム解析結果を結び付けて、例えば、どういうゲノムの人間がどういう健康状態で生活していくのかのモデリングにも利用することができる。 Furthermore, the health monitoring system according to the present invention may be used to, for example, model what kind of human genome lives in which health condition by linking genome analysis results in addition to vital data and life log. it can.
さらに、これらのモデリング情報は、当該モデリングによって予想した健康状態の情報を保険会社等に提供し、保険会社等は当該予想情報に基づき、加入可否や保険料などを検討、決定する際の情報として利用することができる。 Furthermore, as these modeling information, information on the health status predicted by the modeling is provided to the insurance company etc., and the insurance company etc., as information at the time of examining / determining admission / prohibition etc. based on the prediction information. It can be used.
サーバ100、測定装置200およびユーザ端末300の各機能部は、集積回路(IC(IntegratedCircuit)チップ、LSI(LargeScaleIntegration))等に形成された論理回路(ハードウェア)や専用回路によって実現してもよいし、CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)およびメモリを用いてソフトウェアによって実現してもよい。また、各機能部は、1または複数の集積回路により実現されてよく、複数の機能部の機能を1つの集積回路により実現されることとしてもよい。LSIは、集積度の違いにより、VLSI、スーパーLSI、ウルトラLSIなどと呼称されることもある。なお、ここで「回路」は、コンピュータによるデジタル処理、すなわち、ソフトウェアによる機能的処理としての意味合いを含んでもよい。また、当該回路は、再構築可能な回路(例えば、FPGA:FieldProgrammableGateArray)により実現されてもよい。 Each functional unit of server 100, measuring apparatus 200, and user terminal 300 may be realized by a logic circuit (hardware) or a dedicated circuit formed in an integrated circuit (IC (Integrated Circuit) chip, LSI (Large Scale Integration)) or the like. And may be realized by software using a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a memory. Also, each functional unit may be realized by one or more integrated circuits, and the functions of the plurality of functional units may be realized by one integrated circuit. An LSI may be called a VLSI, a super LSI, an ultra LSI, or the like depending on the degree of integration. Here, the "circuit" may include digital processing by a computer, that is, meaning as functional processing by software. In addition, the circuit may be realized by a reconfigurable circuit (for example, an FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array).
サーバ100、測定装置200およびユーザ端末300の各機能部をソフトウェアにより実現する場合、サーバ100、測定装置200またはユーザ端末300の各機能部は、各機能を実現するソフトウェアである表示情報生成プログラムの命令を実行するCPU、上記健康モニタリングプログラムおよび各種データがコンピュータ(またはCPU)で読み取り可能に記録されたROM(ReadOnlyMemory)または記憶装置(これらを「記録媒体」と称する)、上記健康モニタリングプログラムを展開するRAM(RandomAccessMemory)などを備えている。そして、コンピュータ(またはCPU)が上記健康モニタリングプログラムを上記記録媒体から読み取って実行することにより、本発明の目的が達成される。上記記録媒体としては、「一時的でない有形の媒体」、例えば、テープ、ディスク、カード、半導体メモリ、プログラマブルな論理回路などを用いることができる。また、上記健康モニタリングプログラムは、当該健康モニタリングプログラムを伝送可能な任意の伝送媒体(通信ネットワークや放送波等)を介して上記コンピュータに供給されてもよい。本発明は、上記健康モニタリングプログラムが電子的な伝送によって具現化された、搬送波に埋め込まれたデータ信号の形態でも実現され得る。 When each function unit of the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200 and the user terminal 300 is realized by software, each function unit of the server 100, the measuring apparatus 200 or the user terminal 300 is a display information generating program which is software for realizing each function. A CPU that executes an instruction, the above-mentioned health monitoring program, and a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a storage device (these are called "recording media") in which various data are recorded readable by a computer (or CPU). And a random access memory (RAM). Then, the computer (or CPU) reads the health monitoring program from the recording medium and executes the program to achieve the object of the present invention. As the recording medium, a “non-transitory tangible medium”, for example, a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit or the like can be used. The health monitoring program may be supplied to the computer via any transmission medium (communication network, broadcast wave, etc.) capable of transmitting the health monitoring program. The present invention can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave in which the health monitoring program is embodied by electronic transmission.
なお、上記健康モニタリングプログラムは、例えば、ActionScript、JavaScript(登録商標)などのスクリプト言語、Objective-C、Java(登録商標)などのオブジェクト指向プログラミング言語、HTML5などのマークアップ言語などを用いて実装できる。 The above-mentioned health monitoring program can be implemented using, for example, a script language such as ActionScript or JavaScript (registered trademark), an object-oriented programming language such as Objective-C or Java (registered trademark), or a markup language such as HTML5. .
100サーバ
110通信部
120制御部
130記憶部
200測定装置
210測定部(測定装置)
220ユーザ識別部(測定装置)
230制御部(測定装置)
240通信部(測定装置)
250記憶部(測定装置)
300ユーザ端末
310通信部(ユーザ端末)
320制御部(ユーザ端末)
330表示部(ユーザ端末)
340記憶部(ユーザ端末)
100 server 110 communication unit 120 control unit 130 storage unit 200 measuring device 210 measuring unit (measuring device)
220 User Identification Unit (Measurement Device)
230 control unit (measuring device)
240 communication unit (measuring device)
250 storage unit (measuring device)
300 user terminal 310 communication unit (user terminal)
320 control unit (user terminal)
330 display unit (user terminal)
340 storage unit (user terminal)

Claims (14)

  1.  便器ごとの形状情報および溜水の水量情報を記憶する記憶部と、
     便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知する検知部と、
     前記検知した電磁波に基づいて、前記排尿または前記排尿が流れ込んだ溜水の温度を測定する温度測定部と、
     前記測定した温度に基づいて、前記形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、前記測定した温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する解析部と、
     前記解析した尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、前記使用者の疾病を推測する推測部と、
     を備える健康モニタリングシステム。
    A storage unit for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water amount information of stored water;
    A detection unit for detecting in a non-contact manner the electromagnetic waves emitted by the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the urine of the user of the toilet bowl;
    A temperature measurement unit configured to measure the temperature of the urine or the pooled water into which the urine flowed based on the detected electromagnetic wave;
    An analysis unit that analyzes the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing the relationship between the shape information, the urine volume of urination, and the measured temperature based on the measured temperature;
    An estimation unit configured to estimate the disease of the user based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume;
    Health monitoring system equipped with
  2.  前記検知部は、
     前記形状情報に基づいて二次元配列された複数ポイントの温度を検知すること、
    を特徴とする請求項1に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    The detection unit is
    Detecting temperatures of a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged points based on the shape information;
    The health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that
  3.  前記温度測定部は、前記複数ポイントで検知した温度に基づいて、温度分布を取得し、
     前記解析部は、前記取得した温度分布と前記予測モデルに基づいて、排尿の尿量または尿流量を解析すること、
     を特徴とする請求項1に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    The temperature measurement unit acquires a temperature distribution based on the temperatures detected at the plurality of points,
    The analysis unit analyzes the urine volume or urine flow rate of urination based on the acquired temperature distribution and the prediction model.
    The health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that
  4.  前記健康モニタリングシステムは、
     前記便器が設置されている個室内に人が存在するか否かを検知する人検知部をさらに備え、
     前記検知部は、前記人検知部による人の存在の検知に基づいて、検知に基づいて、前記電磁波の検知を有効にすること、
     を特徴とする請求項1に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    The health monitoring system
    It further comprises a human detection unit that detects whether or not a person is present in the individual room in which the toilet bowl is installed,
    The detection unit enables detection of the electromagnetic wave based on detection based on detection of the presence of a person by the person detection unit.
    The health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that
  5.  前記排尿または前記排尿が流れ込んだ溜水中の電位差を測定する電極部と、
     前記水量情報および前記解析した尿量に基づいて、前記測定した電位差を補正する補正部と、
     前記補正した電位差に基づいて、前記排尿の尿成分を分析する分析部をさらに備え、
     前記推測部は、前記分析した尿成分に基づいて、前記使用者の疾病を推測すること
    を特徴とする請求項1に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    An electrode unit that measures the potential difference in the urine or the pooled water into which the urine has flowed;
    A correction unit that corrects the measured potential difference based on the water amount information and the analyzed urine amount;
    The analyzer further includes an analysis unit that analyzes the urine component of the urination based on the corrected potential difference.
    The health monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the estimation unit estimates the disease of the user based on the analyzed urine component.
  6.  前記電極部は、前記溜水または前記排尿が流れ込んだ溜水に浸漬した二つの電極間の電位差を測定すること、
     を特徴とする請求項5に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    The said electrode part measures the electrical potential difference between two electrodes immersed in the said stored water or the stored water which the said urination flowed in,
    The health monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that
  7.  被検出成分と呈色反応するフィルムと、
     前記フィルムを溜水中に浸漬させた後のフィルムを撮影し撮影情報を生成する撮影部と、
     前記水量情報および前記解析した尿量に基づいて、前記撮影情報を補正する補正部と、
     前記補正した撮影情報に基づいて、前記排尿の尿成分を分析する分析部をさらに備え、
     推測部は、前記分析した尿成分に基づいて、前記使用者の疾病を推測すること
     を特徴とする請求項1に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    A film that reacts color with a component to be detected,
    A photographing unit for photographing the film after immersing the film in the reservoir water and generating photographing information;
    A correction unit that corrects the imaging information based on the water amount information and the analyzed urine amount;
    The analyzer further includes an analysis unit that analyzes the urine component of the urination based on the corrected imaging information.
    The health monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the estimation unit estimates the disease of the user based on the analyzed urine component.
  8.  照度を測定する照度センサ部をさらに備え、
     前記記憶部は、便器ごとの照度情報を記憶し、
     前記補正部は、前記照度情報に基づいて、前記撮影情報を補正すること、
     を特徴とする請求項7に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    It further comprises an illuminance sensor unit that measures the illuminance,
    The storage unit stores illuminance information for each toilet bowl,
    The correction unit corrects the photographing information based on the illuminance information.
    The health monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that
  9.  前記推測部は、前記撮影情報から特徴ベクトルを作成し、該特徴ベクトルを訓練データにより識別し、該識別した特徴ベクトルに基づいて、疾病を推測すること、
    を特徴とする請求項7に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    The estimation unit creates a feature vector from the imaging information, identifies the feature vector using training data, and estimates a disease based on the identified feature vector.
    The health monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that
  10.  前記健康モニタリングシステムは、
     前記使用者が所有する端末またはICカードから出力するユーザ識別情報に基づいて、前記使用者を識別するユーザ識別部をさらに備え、
     前記推測部は、前記識別の結果に基づいて、前記使用者ごとに疾病を推測すること、
     を特徴とする請求項1に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    The health monitoring system
    It further comprises a user identification unit for identifying the user based on user identification information output from a terminal owned by the user or an IC card,
    The estimation unit estimates an illness for each user based on a result of the identification;
    The health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that
  11.  前記ユーザ識別部は、
     前記使用者が便座を使用した際に前記便器の便座が受ける前記使用者の重量を計測し重量情報を生成する計測部をさらに備え、
     前記ユーザ識別部は、前記重量情報に基づいて、使用者を識別すること、
     を特徴とする請求項9に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    The user identification unit
    The system further comprises a measurement unit that measures the weight of the user received by the toilet seat of the toilet when the user uses the toilet seat, and generates weight information,
    The user identification unit identifies a user based on the weight information.
    The health monitoring system according to claim 9, characterized in that
  12.  前記測定部は、前記フィルムを格納するカートリッジを含み、前記フィルムを撮影するごとに、当該カートリッジから当該測定に用いるフィルムを押し出すこと、
     を特徴とする請求項5に記載の健康モニタリングシステム。
    The measuring unit includes a cartridge for storing the film, and pushing out the film used for the measurement from the cartridge every time the film is photographed.
    The health monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that
  13.  便器ごとの形状情報および溜水の水量情報を記憶する記憶ステップと、
     便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知する検知ステップと、
     前記検知した電磁波に基づいて、前記排尿または前記溜水の温度を測定する温度測定ステップと、
     前記測定した温度に基づいて、前記形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、前記測定した温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する解析ステップと、
     前記解析した尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、前記使用者の疾病を推測する推測ステップと、
     を備える健康モニタリング方法。
    A storage step for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water amount information of the stored water;
    Detecting non-contactingly electromagnetic waves emitted from the urine of the user of the toilet bowl or the urine of the user of the toilet bowl;
    A temperature measurement step of measuring the temperature of the urine or the stored water based on the detected electromagnetic wave;
    Analyzing the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing the relationship between the shape information, the urine volume of urination and the measured temperature based on the measured temperature;
    Estimating the disease of the user based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume;
    Health monitoring method comprising.
  14.  コンピュータを制御するプログラムであって、
     便器ごとの形状情報および溜水の水量情報を記憶する記憶機能と、
     便器の使用者の排尿または便器の使用者の排尿が流れ込んだ溜水が放射する電磁波を非接触に検知する検知機能と、
     前記検知した電磁波に基づいて、前記排尿または前記溜水の温度を測定する温度測定機能と、
     前記測定した温度に基づいて、前記形状情報と、排尿の尿量と、前記測定した温度との関係を表す流体モデルで排尿の尿量を解析する解析機能と、
     前記解析した尿量を含む排尿情報に基づいて、前記使用者の疾病を推測する推測機能と、
     を備える健康モニタリングプログラムを記録した、コンピュータ読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体。
    A program that controls a computer,
    A storage function for storing shape information for each toilet bowl and water amount information of stored water;
    A detection function for detecting in a non-contact manner the electromagnetic wave emitted by the urinal of the urinal of the urinal of the toilet user or the urine of the urinal of the urinal of the urinal;
    A temperature measurement function of measuring the temperature of the urine or the pooled water based on the detected electromagnetic wave;
    An analysis function of analyzing the urine volume of urination with a fluid model representing the relationship between the shape information, the urine volume of urination and the measured temperature based on the measured temperature;
    An estimation function for estimating the disease of the user based on urination information including the analyzed urine volume;
    A non-transitory computer readable recording medium recorded with a health monitoring program comprising:
PCT/JP2018/017569 2017-05-09 2018-05-02 Health monitoring system, health monitoring method, and health monitoring program WO2018207711A1 (en)

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