WO2018205953A1 - Flicker debugging method and apparatus for liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents

Flicker debugging method and apparatus for liquid crystal display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205953A1
WO2018205953A1 PCT/CN2018/086170 CN2018086170W WO2018205953A1 WO 2018205953 A1 WO2018205953 A1 WO 2018205953A1 CN 2018086170 W CN2018086170 W CN 2018086170W WO 2018205953 A1 WO2018205953 A1 WO 2018205953A1
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Prior art keywords
gray scale
voltage
sampling
liquid crystal
crystal display
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PCT/CN2018/086170
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张永新
王世豪
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018205953A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205953A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306Details
    • G02F1/1309Repairing; Testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for debugging a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the pixel voltage Vn applied to the pixel electrode in the liquid crystal display (LCD) varies up and down on the common voltage Vcom applied to the common electrode.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for blinking a liquid crystal display panel, which can reduce the probability of flickering of a display screen when displaying in full gray scale.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for debugging a flicker of a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel including a common electrode and a pixel electrode, the flashing debugging method including: applying a first common voltage to the common electrode, and acquiring a specific gray a specific gray scale voltage of the order conforming to the gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve; applying the specific gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode, adjusting the application to the a common voltage on the common electrode, and obtaining a common voltage when the flicker value is the smallest as a second common voltage by detecting a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel; and applying the second common voltage to the Adjusting the at least one sampling gray scale voltage on the common electrode, and detecting a flicker value of the display screen of the liquid crystal display panel to obtain a gray scale voltage when the flicker value is minimum as a gamma reference voltage corresponding to the sampling
  • the at least one sampling gray scale includes a maximum gray scale, a minimum gray scale, and at least one intermediate gray scale between a maximum gray scale and a minimum gray scale
  • the applying the first common voltage to the common electrode And acquiring the specific gray scale voltage of the specific gray scale conforming to the gamma curve and the at least one sampling gray scale voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve comprises: applying the first common voltage to the common electrode And adjusting a voltage applied to the pixel electrode to obtain a voltage when the display screen of the liquid crystal display has a maximum brightness value as a first gray scale voltage corresponding to a maximum gray scale and a minimum brightness of a display screen of the liquid crystal display The voltage at the time of the value is the second sampled grayscale voltage corresponding to the minimum grayscale; and the at least one intermediate luminance corresponding to the at least one intermediate grayscale is obtained according to the maximum luminance value, the minimum luminance value, and the gamma curve a value; adjusting a voltage applied to the pixel electrode
  • the particular grayscale is a grayscale between the largest grayscale and the smallest grayscale.
  • the at least one sampled gray scale voltage includes a plurality of sampled gray scale voltages
  • the adjusting the at least one sampled gray scale voltage includes adjusting all of the sampled gray scale voltages
  • the number of the at least one sampled gray scale voltage is 8, 9, or 11.
  • the at least one sampling gray scale is: 0 gray scale, 1 gray scale, 31 gray scale, 63 gray scale, 127 gray scale, 191 gray scale, 254 gray scale, 255 gray scale.
  • the measured frequency of the flicker value is equal to the picture frame rate of the display picture.
  • the flicker value debugging method further includes: determining an afterimage of the liquid crystal display panel by switching a black and white grid screen displaying a certain time period to a gray scale display screen degree.
  • the detecting a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel is performed using a linear camera.
  • the at least one sampling gray scale includes a plurality of sampling gray scales, in which the maximum sampling gray scale differs from the next largest sampling gray scale by m, the minimum sampling gray scale and the second small sampling The gray scale differs by n, and any two sampling gray scales except the maximum sampling gray scale and the minimum sampling gray scale are different by k, wherein at least one of m and n is smaller than k.
  • a detecting unit configured to acquire a specific gray scale voltage of a specific gray scale conforming to a gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale according to the method when a first common voltage is applied to the common electrode At least one sampling gray scale voltage of the gamma curve; the detecting unit configured to detect a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel; the first adjusting unit configured to apply the specific gray scale voltage to the pixel a voltage applied to the common electrode, and a common voltage when the flicker value of the display screen is minimized is obtained as a second common voltage by the detecting unit; the second adjusting unit is configured to be in the actual Adjusting the at least one sampling gray scale voltage when a common voltage is applied to the common electrode, and according to the inspection The flicker value of the display screen measured by the measuring unit is used as the gamma reference voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale when the flicker value of the display screen is minimized.
  • the detection unit comprises a linear camera.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing changes in a pixel voltage waveform
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for debugging a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for debugging a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of adjusting a sampling gray scale voltage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame flip display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame flip display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the degree of residual image observation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a flashing debugging device of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a flashing debugging device of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the pixel voltages V0 V V255 correspond to 0 gray scales to 255 gray scales, respectively.
  • the pixel voltage is greater than the common voltage Vcom, the pixel is positive; when the pixel voltage is less than the common voltage Vcom, the pixel is negative.
  • the two frames are changed more than the common voltage Vcom and less than the common voltage Vcom, and the absolute values of the difference between the pixel voltages of the two frames before and after the common voltage Vcom are the same.
  • the gray scale is unchanged when displayed.
  • the common voltage Vcom Due to the difference in the manufacturing process of the LCD and the influence of impurity ions in the liquid crystal cell, the common voltage Vcom has a certain bias in the actual display, that is, there is a bias voltage ⁇ V between the actual common voltage and the theoretical common voltage.
  • the liquid crystal panel is displayed, especially for some special industries (instrument instrument panel, long-time display, map, etc.), the normal flipping of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal cell is adversely affected, thereby easily causing the same to be applied to the display panel.
  • the display screen brightness corresponding to the positive polarity gray scale voltage and the negative polarity gray scale voltage is different, and the display screen flickers, and further Causes afterimages.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for debugging a flicker of a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a common electrode and a pixel electrode.
  • the flashing debugging method includes:
  • Step S101 applying an initial common voltage (ie, a first common voltage) to the common electrode, and acquiring a specific gray scale voltage and at least one sampling gray scale for a specific gray scale and at least one sampling gray scale according to the gamma curve. Voltage.
  • the gamma curve generally uses an exponential curve with a gamma value of 2.2, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and may be an exponential curve having other gamma values.
  • the specific gray scale may be one of the plurality of sampling gray scales, or may not be the sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages; correspondingly, the specific gray scale voltage may be multiple samples.
  • One sampling gray scale voltage of the gray scale voltage may not be the sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages; the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this, and may be actually set according to actual needs.
  • the pixel voltage adjustment values are the same.
  • the change in the actual luminance value of the display screen of the larger luminance region and the darker luminance region is smaller than the variation of the actual luminance value of the display screen of the intermediate luminance region. Therefore, in order to ensure that the liquid crystal display panel has a relatively accurate display brightness in a large luminance region and a dark luminance region, the density of the sampling gray scale voltage selected in the large luminance region and the dark luminance region may be greater than the sampling selected in the intermediate luminance region. The density of the gray scale voltage.
  • the gray level difference between the maximum sampling gray level and the second largest sampling gray level is m
  • the gray level difference between the minimum sampling gray level and the sub-small sampling gray level is n
  • the minimum grayscale difference between any two sampling grayscales other than the maximum sampling grayscale and the minimum sampling grayscale is k, wherein at least one of m and n is less than k.
  • Step S102 applying a specific gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode, and acquiring a common voltage when the flicker value of the display screen is the smallest as the actual common voltage (ie, the second common voltage); adjusting the voltage applied to the common electrode to the first Two common voltages.
  • the common voltage is adjusted from Vcom' corresponding to the virtual straight line to Vcom corresponding to the solid straight line.
  • the adjusted gray scale voltage applied to the pixel electrode is used as the gamma reference voltage of the specific gray scale.
  • the flicker value of the acquired display screen is obtained by calculating the flicker value of the display screen corresponding to the gray scale voltage based on the luminance difference of the display screen before and after the electric field polarity of the liquid crystal display panel is inverted.
  • FIG. 5a represents a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel before the electric field polarity is reversed (corresponding to the positive gray scale voltage), and the brightness value of the display screen is L1;
  • FIG. 5b represents liquid crystal.
  • the display screen of the display panel after the electric field polarity is reversed (corresponding to the negative gray scale voltage), the brightness value of the display screen is L2; in this case, according to the brightness value L1 of the display screen before the flip and the display screen after the reverse
  • the frame flipping is taken as an example, and the point flipping, the row flipping, or the column flipping may be used. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • the screen flicker value can be obtained for the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the brightness value L1 of the display screen before the flipping and the brightness value L2 of the display screen after the flipping, and the brightness value L1 of the display screen before the flipping.
  • the display screen before flipping and the display screen after flipping may be adjacent two frames of images that have undergone one polarity inversion (for example, the first frame display screen and the second frame display screen), or may be flipped after multiple times of polarity
  • the subsequent frames of the multi-frame are separated (for example, the first frame display screen and the fourth frame display screen).
  • the specific measurement process needs to be determined according to the accuracy range of the measurement frequency of the device for measuring the brightness value.
  • the brightness value measurement frequency is equal to the picture frame rate of the display screen, that is, the flicker value.
  • the measured frequency is equal to the frame rate of the picture on the display to obtain an accurate flicker value as much as possible.
  • the resulting flicker value can be an average of a plurality of measured scintillation values.
  • Step S103 in the case where the actual common voltage is applied to the common electrode, respectively adjusting at least one of the acquired plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, and gray scale corresponding to the flicker value of the corresponding display screen is minimized.
  • the voltage is used as the gamma reference voltage corresponding to the gray scale of the sample.
  • the unadjusted sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages may directly serve as a gamma reference voltage corresponding to the gray scale of the sampling.
  • the at least one sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages obtained by the above adjustment is divided.
  • the flicker value measurement frequency is equal to the picture frame rate of the display screen, and the specific reason is the same as the foregoing, and details are not described herein again.
  • the obtained actual common voltage and the gamma reference voltage can be stored into the programmable chip, so that the display panel can perform an improved full gray scale display.
  • the debugging method of the embodiment of the present disclosure can adjust the at least one sampling gray scale voltage asymmetrically on the basis of ensuring the minimum degree of flicker of the display screen corresponding to a specific gray scale voltage by actual measurement.
  • step S101 includes:
  • Step S1011 applying an initial common voltage Vcom1 to the common electrode, adjusting the pixel voltage applied to the pixel electrode, and using the pixel voltage V when the display screen of the liquid crystal display panel has the maximum brightness value as the first sampling gray scale voltage V255,
  • the pixel voltage V when the display screen of the display panel has the minimum luminance value is used as the second sampling gray scale voltage V0.
  • the absolute value of the pixel voltage V may be smaller than the larger one of the absolute values of V0 and V255, and the absolute value of the pixel voltage V may be larger than the smaller of the absolute values of V0 and V255.
  • first sampling gray scale voltage corresponds to the maximum gray scale
  • second sampling gray scale voltage corresponds to the minimum gray scale
  • Step S1012 Acquire an intermediate brightness value corresponding to the plurality of intermediate gray levels according to the maximum brightness value, the minimum brightness value, and the gamma curve, and the intermediate gray level is a gray level between the maximum gray level and the minimum gray level.
  • the intermediate gray scale, the maximum gray scale, and the minimum gray scale are, for example, sampling gray scales.
  • L 255 is the maximum brightness value
  • L 0 is the minimum brightness value
  • both are the known values obtained by the determination
  • the X gray between the maximum gray level and the minimum gray level can be calculated according to formula (1)
  • the intermediate brightness value L X corresponding to the order.
  • the number of intermediate luminance values L X may be determined according to the number of gamma reference voltages actually required.
  • eight gamma reference voltages, or nine gamma reference voltages, or eleven gamma reference voltages may be determined through the above steps S101 to S103; that is, all sampling gray scale voltages in the above step S103 are 8 samples.
  • the gray scale voltage, or the 9 sampled gray scale voltages, or the 11 sampled gray scale voltages, is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure; the intermediate luminance value L X is other than the maximum gray scale and the minimum gray scale among all the sampling gray scales.
  • 8 sampling gray scale voltages are acquired, that is, 8 gamma reference voltages are acquired, and the specific gray scale voltage is, for example, one of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages; in this case, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, further
  • the gray levels corresponding to the eight sampling gray scale voltages are: 0 gray scale, 1 gray scale, 31 gray scale, 63 gray scale, 127 gray scale, 191 gray scale, 254 gray scale, 255 gray scale.
  • the following embodiments are further illustrated by taking the eight sampling gray scale voltages as an example.
  • the gray level difference between the maximum sampling gray level and the second largest sampling gray level is 1, and the gray level difference between the minimum sampling gray level and the sub-sampling gray level is 1;
  • the grayscale difference between any two sampling grayscales other than the minimum sampling grayscale is at least 30.
  • Step S1013 Adjust a pixel voltage applied to the pixel electrode according to a gamma curve of a luminance versus voltage gamma value of 2.2 (as shown in FIG. 4) to obtain a sampling grayscale voltage corresponding to each of the plurality of intermediate luminance values.
  • the pixel voltage applied to the pixel electrode is adjusted, and a plurality of sampling gray scale voltages corresponding to the intermediate luminance values L X can be obtained. .
  • step S102 one of the plurality of sampled gray scale voltages acquired in step S101 can be selected as the specific gray scale voltage, the specific gray scale voltage is applied to the pixel electrode, and the adjustment is applied to The voltage across the common electrode to get the actual common voltage.
  • the specific gray scale voltage is the gray scale voltage corresponding to the maximum gray scale or the minimum gray scale of the plurality of gray scale voltages, the deviation of the actual common voltage is likely to be large, and the probability of flickering on the screen is large, so
  • the specific gray scale voltage is a sampling gray scale voltage corresponding to an intermediate gray scale between the maximum gray scale and the minimum gray scale in the gray scale corresponding to the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages acquired in step S101, for example, the specific gray scale
  • the voltage can be 127 gray scale corresponding sampling gray scale voltage, of course, it can also be 63 gray scale corresponding sampling gray scale voltage. According to the actual application of the display panel, for example, it may be selected within a range of display brightness that is mostly in the actual display of the display panel, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • adjusting at least one of the acquired sampling gray scale voltages is: adjusting all of the acquired gray scale voltages of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, respectively.
  • the specific gray scale voltage belongs to one of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, since the flicker value of the display screen corresponding to the specific gray scale voltage has been adjusted to the minimum in step S102, and the corresponding gray scale voltage is obtained, Repeat the adjustment.
  • the sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages other than the specific gray scale voltage can be adjusted.
  • different brightnesses respectively correspond to corresponding gray levels.
  • the specific gray scale voltage corresponds to 127 gray scale, 7 sampling grays corresponding to 0 gray scale, 1 gray scale, 31 gray scale, 63 gray scale, 191 gray scale, 254 gray scale, 255 gray scale respectively in step S103
  • the positive polarity sampling gray scale voltage and the negative polarity sampling gray scale voltage of the step voltage are respectively adjusted, and the minimum flicker value of the corresponding display screen is measured.
  • the positive gray scale voltage and the negative gray scale voltage of the corresponding gray scale voltages (V0, V1, V31, V63, V191, V254, V255), for example, for the sampling gray scale voltage corresponding to the 255 gray scale, as shown in the figure
  • the positive polarity sampling gray scale voltage and the negative polarity sampling gray scale voltage corresponding to the sampling gray scale voltage are respectively adjusted to ⁇ 1' and ⁇ 1 (based on the actual common voltage), and a display corresponding to 255 gray scales is obtained.
  • the positive gray scale voltage and the negative gray scale voltage of the gray scale voltage V255 corresponding to the minimum flicker value corresponding to the screen (on the gamma curve of the Gamma value of 2.2 shown by the solid line in FIG. 4).
  • the actual adjustment setting can minimize the flicker value of the display screen corresponding to all the gamma reference voltages, thereby minimizing the probability that the display screen flickers when the liquid crystal display panel is displayed in full gray scale.
  • the degree of afterimage of the verification display screen can be further determined. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to switch a black and white grid screen ((a) in FIG. 6) to a gray scale display screen ((b) in FIG. 6) by displaying a certain period of time (may be 1 hour). To determine the degree of afterimage of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a flicker debugging device for a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel including a common electrode and a pixel electrode.
  • the blinking debugging apparatus includes: an acquiring unit, a first adjusting unit, a second adjusting unit, and a detecting unit.
  • the acquisition unit is configured to acquire a specific gray scale voltage of a specific gray scale conforming to a gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve when a first common voltage is applied to the common electrode Sampling gray scale voltage;
  • the detecting unit is configured to detect a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel
  • the first adjusting unit is configured to adjust a voltage applied to the common electrode when the specific gray scale voltage is applied to the pixel electrode, and to obtain a minimum value of a flicker value of a display screen by the detecting unit a common voltage as a second common voltage;
  • the second adjusting unit is configured to adjust the at least one sampling gray scale voltage when the actual common voltage is applied to the common electrode, and display a screen according to a flicker value of a display screen measured by the detecting unit
  • the gray scale voltage when the flicker value is the smallest is used as the gamma reference voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale.
  • each unit in this embodiment may be a separately provided processor, or may be implemented in one processor integrated in the device, or may be stored in a memory in the form of program code, and processed by one processor.
  • the device calls and executes the functions of each of the above units.
  • the detecting unit may include a linear camera.
  • the linear camera may be a CCD (Charge-coupled Device) high-speed linear camera, and the CCD high-speed linear camera can obtain a display screen. The minimum flashing value.
  • CCD Charge-coupled Device
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

Disclosed are a flicker debugging method and apparatus for a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel comprises a plurality of pixel electrodes and at least one common electrode. The flicker debugging method comprises: applying a first common voltage to the common electrode, and acquiring a specific grayscale voltage, complying with a gamma curve, of a specific grayscale and acquiring at least one sampling grayscale voltage, complying with the gamma curve, of at least one sampling grayscale; applying the specific grayscale voltage to the pixel electrodes, adjusting the common voltage applied to the common electrode, and obtaining, by means of detecting a flicker value of a display image of the liquid crystal display panel, a common voltage when the flicker value is minimum and taking same as a second common voltage; and applying the second common voltage to the common electrode, adjusting the at least one sampling grayscale voltage, and obtaining, by means of detecting the flicker value of the display image of the liquid crystal display panel, a grayscale voltage when the flicker value is minimum and taking same as a gamma reference voltage of a corresponding sampling grayscale. In such a way, the probability of a disadvantageous flicker occurring in a display image when displayed in full grayscale can be reduced.

Description

液晶显示面板的闪烁调试方法及装置Method and device for debugging flicker of liquid crystal display panel
本申请要求于2017年5月10日递交的中国专利申请第201710328880.9号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710328880.9, filed on May 10, s.
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试方法及装置。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for debugging a liquid crystal display panel.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,简称LCD)中像素电极上施加的像素电压Vn在公共电极上施加的公共电压Vcom上下变动。The pixel voltage Vn applied to the pixel electrode in the liquid crystal display (LCD) varies up and down on the common voltage Vcom applied to the common electrode.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的实施例提供一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试方法及装置,能够降低在全灰阶显示时显示画面出现闪烁的几率。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for blinking a liquid crystal display panel, which can reduce the probability of flickering of a display screen when displaying in full gray scale.
本公开的实施例提供一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试方法,所述液晶显示面板包括公共电极和像素电极,所述闪烁调试方法包括:向所述公共电极施加第一公共电压,并获取特定灰阶的符合伽马曲线的特定灰阶电压以及至少一个采样灰阶的符合所述伽马曲线的至少一个采样灰阶电压;将所述特定灰阶电压施加于所述像素电极,调整施加于所述公共电极上的公共电压,并通过检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值获得所述闪烁值最小时的公共电压作为第二公共电压;以及将所述第二公共电压施加于所述公共电极上,调整所述至少一个采样灰阶电压,并通过检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值,获得所述闪烁值最小时的灰阶电压作为对应取样灰阶的伽马基准电压。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for debugging a flicker of a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel including a common electrode and a pixel electrode, the flashing debugging method including: applying a first common voltage to the common electrode, and acquiring a specific gray a specific gray scale voltage of the order conforming to the gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve; applying the specific gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode, adjusting the application to the a common voltage on the common electrode, and obtaining a common voltage when the flicker value is the smallest as a second common voltage by detecting a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel; and applying the second common voltage to the Adjusting the at least one sampling gray scale voltage on the common electrode, and detecting a flicker value of the display screen of the liquid crystal display panel to obtain a gray scale voltage when the flicker value is minimum as a gamma reference voltage corresponding to the sampling gray scale .
在一个示例中,所述至少一个采样灰阶包括最大灰阶、最小灰阶和位于最大灰阶和最小灰阶之间的至少一个中间灰阶,所述向所述公共电极施加第一公共电压,并获取特定灰阶的符合伽马曲线的特定灰阶电压以及至少一个 采样灰阶的符合所述伽马曲线的至少一个采样灰阶电压包括:向所述公共电极施加所述第一公共电压,调整施加于所述像素电极上的电压,获取所述液晶显示器的显示画面具有最大亮度值时的电压作为最大灰阶对应的第一采样灰阶电压和所述液晶显示器的显示画面具有最小亮度值时的电压作为最小灰阶对应的第二采样灰阶电压;根据所述最大亮度值、所述最小亮度值和所述伽马曲线,获取所述至少一个中间灰阶对应的至少一个中间亮度值;调整施加于所述像素电极上的电压,以获取所述至少一个中间亮度值对应的至少一个中间采样灰阶电压。In one example, the at least one sampling gray scale includes a maximum gray scale, a minimum gray scale, and at least one intermediate gray scale between a maximum gray scale and a minimum gray scale, the applying the first common voltage to the common electrode And acquiring the specific gray scale voltage of the specific gray scale conforming to the gamma curve and the at least one sampling gray scale voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve comprises: applying the first common voltage to the common electrode And adjusting a voltage applied to the pixel electrode to obtain a voltage when the display screen of the liquid crystal display has a maximum brightness value as a first gray scale voltage corresponding to a maximum gray scale and a minimum brightness of a display screen of the liquid crystal display The voltage at the time of the value is the second sampled grayscale voltage corresponding to the minimum grayscale; and the at least one intermediate luminance corresponding to the at least one intermediate grayscale is obtained according to the maximum luminance value, the minimum luminance value, and the gamma curve a value; adjusting a voltage applied to the pixel electrode to obtain at least one intermediate sample corresponding to the at least one intermediate brightness value Gray scale voltage.
在一个示例中,所述特定灰阶为位于最大灰阶和最小灰阶之间的灰阶。In one example, the particular grayscale is a grayscale between the largest grayscale and the smallest grayscale.
在一个示例中,所述至少一个采样灰阶电压包括多个采样灰阶电压,所述调整所述至少一个采样灰阶电压包括调整全部的所述采样灰阶电压。In one example, the at least one sampled gray scale voltage includes a plurality of sampled gray scale voltages, and the adjusting the at least one sampled gray scale voltage includes adjusting all of the sampled gray scale voltages.
在一个示例中,所述至少一个采样灰阶电压的个数为8,9,或者11。In one example, the number of the at least one sampled gray scale voltage is 8, 9, or 11.
在一个示例中,所述至少一个采样灰阶为:0灰阶、1灰阶、31灰阶、63灰阶、127灰阶、191灰阶、254灰阶、255灰阶。In one example, the at least one sampling gray scale is: 0 gray scale, 1 gray scale, 31 gray scale, 63 gray scale, 127 gray scale, 191 gray scale, 254 gray scale, 255 gray scale.
在一个示例中,所述闪烁值的测定频率与所述显示画面的画面帧频相等。In one example, the measured frequency of the flicker value is equal to the picture frame rate of the display picture.
在一个示例中,在确定所有伽马基准电压之后,所述闪烁值调试方法还包括:通过将显示一定时间段的一黑白格画面切换至一灰阶显示画面,测定所述液晶显示面板的残像程度。In an example, after determining all the gamma reference voltages, the flicker value debugging method further includes: determining an afterimage of the liquid crystal display panel by switching a black and white grid screen displaying a certain time period to a gray scale display screen degree.
在一个示例中,所述检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值采用线性摄像机执行。In one example, the detecting a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel is performed using a linear camera.
在一个示例中,所述至少一个采样灰阶包括多个采样灰阶,在所述多个采样灰阶中,最大采样灰阶与次大采样灰阶相差m,最小采样灰阶与次小采样灰阶相差n,除最大采样灰阶和最小采样灰阶之外的任两个采样灰阶相差k,其中,m和n中至少一个小于k。In one example, the at least one sampling gray scale includes a plurality of sampling gray scales, in which the maximum sampling gray scale differs from the next largest sampling gray scale by m, the minimum sampling gray scale and the second small sampling The gray scale differs by n, and any two sampling gray scales except the maximum sampling gray scale and the minimum sampling gray scale are different by k, wherein at least one of m and n is smaller than k.
本公开另一实施例提供一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试装置,其中,所述液晶显示面板包括公共电极和像素电极,所述闪烁调试装置包括:获取单元、第一调整单元、第二调整单元和检测单元;其中,所述获取单元构造为在向所述公共电极施加一第一公共电压时,获取特定灰阶的符合伽马曲线的特定灰阶电压以及至少一个采样灰阶的符合所述伽马曲线的至少一个采样灰阶电压;所述检测单元构造为检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值;所述 第一调整单元构造为在所述特定灰阶电压施加于所述像素电极上时,调整施加于所述公共电极上的电压,以及通过所述检测单元获取显示画面的闪烁值最小时的公共电压作为第二公共电压;所述第二调整单元构造为在所述实际公共电压施加于所述公共电极上时,调整所述至少一个采样灰阶电压,并根据所述检测单元测定的显示画面的闪烁值,将显示画面的闪烁值最小时的灰阶电压作为所述至少一个采样灰阶的伽马基准电压。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a flicker debugging device for a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a common electrode and a pixel electrode, and the flicker debugging device includes: an acquiring unit, a first adjusting unit, and a second adjusting unit. And a detecting unit; wherein the acquiring unit is configured to acquire a specific gray scale voltage of a specific gray scale conforming to a gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale according to the method when a first common voltage is applied to the common electrode At least one sampling gray scale voltage of the gamma curve; the detecting unit configured to detect a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel; the first adjusting unit configured to apply the specific gray scale voltage to the pixel a voltage applied to the common electrode, and a common voltage when the flicker value of the display screen is minimized is obtained as a second common voltage by the detecting unit; the second adjusting unit is configured to be in the actual Adjusting the at least one sampling gray scale voltage when a common voltage is applied to the common electrode, and according to the inspection The flicker value of the display screen measured by the measuring unit is used as the gamma reference voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale when the flicker value of the display screen is minimized.
在一个示例中,所述检测单元包括线性摄像机。In one example, the detection unit comprises a linear camera.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中以及相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开实施例的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure and related art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the related art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely Some embodiments of the disclosed embodiments may also obtain other figures from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings.
图1为像素电压波形变化示意图;1 is a schematic diagram showing changes in a pixel voltage waveform;
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for debugging a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的闪烁调试方法的流程示意图之一;3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for debugging a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种调节采样灰阶电压的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of adjusting a sampling gray scale voltage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5a为本公开实施例提供的一种帧翻转的显示画面的示意图之一;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame flip display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5b为本公开实施例提供的一种帧翻转的显示画面的示意图之一;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame flip display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种观测残像程度的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the degree of residual image observation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的闪烁调试装置的结构示意图;以及FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a flashing debugging device of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的闪烁调试装置的方框图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a flashing debugging device of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然, 所描述的实施例是本公开实施例的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开实施例保护的范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is apparent that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without the inventive effort are within the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图1所示,像素电压V0~V255分别对应0灰阶到255灰阶。像素电压大于公共电压Vcom时,像素呈正极性;像素电压小于公共电压Vcom时,像素呈负极性。对于每个灰阶对应的像素电压,在前后两帧呈大于公共电压Vcom和小于公共电压Vcom依次变化,且前后两帧的像素电压与公共电压Vcom之差的绝对值是一样的,以实现画面显示时的灰阶不变。As shown in FIG. 1 , the pixel voltages V0 V V255 correspond to 0 gray scales to 255 gray scales, respectively. When the pixel voltage is greater than the common voltage Vcom, the pixel is positive; when the pixel voltage is less than the common voltage Vcom, the pixel is negative. For the pixel voltage corresponding to each gray scale, the two frames are changed more than the common voltage Vcom and less than the common voltage Vcom, and the absolute values of the difference between the pixel voltages of the two frames before and after the common voltage Vcom are the same. The gray scale is unchanged when displayed.
由于LCD制作工艺的差异以及液晶盒中的杂质离子的影响,使得上述公共电压Vcom在实际的显示中存在一定的偏置,即实际的公共电压与理论的公共电压之间存在偏置电压△V,导致液晶面板在显示时,尤其是对于一些特殊行业(仪器仪表板、长时间显示仪、地图等),液晶盒中液晶分子的正常翻转被不利影响,从而容易导致在向该显示面板施加同一绝对值的相反极性的灰阶电压(包括正极性灰阶电压和负极性灰阶电压)时,正极性灰阶电压和负极性灰阶电压对应的显示画面亮度不同,显示画面出现闪烁,进而造成残像现象。Due to the difference in the manufacturing process of the LCD and the influence of impurity ions in the liquid crystal cell, the common voltage Vcom has a certain bias in the actual display, that is, there is a bias voltage ΔV between the actual common voltage and the theoretical common voltage. When the liquid crystal panel is displayed, especially for some special industries (instrument instrument panel, long-time display, map, etc.), the normal flipping of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal cell is adversely affected, thereby easily causing the same to be applied to the display panel. When the grayscale voltage of the opposite polarity (including the positive polarity gray scale voltage and the negative polarity gray scale voltage) is different, the display screen brightness corresponding to the positive polarity gray scale voltage and the negative polarity gray scale voltage is different, and the display screen flickers, and further Causes afterimages.
本公开实施例提供一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试方法。该液晶显示面板包括公共电极和像素电极,如图2所示,该闪烁调试方法包括:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for debugging a flicker of a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel includes a common electrode and a pixel electrode. As shown in FIG. 2, the flashing debugging method includes:
步骤S101:向公共电极施加一初始公共电压(即,第一公共电压),并根据伽马曲线,对一特定灰阶和至少一个采样灰阶分别获取一特定灰阶电压和至少一个采样灰阶电压。Step S101: applying an initial common voltage (ie, a first common voltage) to the common electrode, and acquiring a specific gray scale voltage and at least one sampling gray scale for a specific gray scale and at least one sampling gray scale according to the gamma curve. Voltage.
需要说明的是,第一,上述伽马(Gamma)曲线一般多选用伽马值为2.2的指数曲线,但本公开实施例并不限制于此,也可以是具有其他伽马值的指数曲线。例如,选用伽马值为2.2的指数曲线,即Gamma2.2。It should be noted that, firstly, the gamma curve generally uses an exponential curve with a gamma value of 2.2, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and may be an exponential curve having other gamma values. For example, use an exponential curve with a gamma value of 2.2, which is Gamma2.2.
第二,上述特定灰阶可以为多个采样灰阶中的一个采样灰阶电压,也可以不是多个采样灰阶电压中采样灰阶电压;对应的,上述特定灰阶电压可以为多个采样灰阶电压中的一个采样灰阶电压,也可以不是多个采样灰阶电压中采样灰阶电压;本公开实施例对此不作限定,可以根据实际需要实际设定。Second, the specific gray scale may be one of the plurality of sampling gray scales, or may not be the sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages; correspondingly, the specific gray scale voltage may be multiple samples. One sampling gray scale voltage of the gray scale voltage may not be the sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages; the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this, and may be actually set according to actual needs.
第三,对于上述多个采样灰阶电压的实际选取,本领域的技术人员应当理解到,对于全灰阶(例如0~255灰阶)的显示画面而言,在像素电压调整 数值相同的情况下,较大亮度区域和较暗亮度区域显示画面的实际亮度值的变化小于中间亮度区域显示画面的实际亮度值的变化。因此,为了保证液晶显示面板在较大亮度区域和较暗亮度区域具有较准确的显示亮度,在较大亮度区域和较暗亮度区域选取的采样灰阶电压的密度可大于中间亮度区域选取的采样灰阶电压的密度。例如,在多个采样灰阶中,最大采样灰阶与次大采样灰阶的灰阶差值为m,最小采样灰阶与次小采样灰阶相差之间的灰阶差值为n,除最大采样灰阶和最小采样灰阶之外的任两个采样灰阶之间的最小灰阶差值为k,其中,m和n中至少一个小于k。Third, for the actual selection of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, those skilled in the art should understand that for the display screen of full gray scale (for example, 0 to 255 gray scale), the pixel voltage adjustment values are the same. Next, the change in the actual luminance value of the display screen of the larger luminance region and the darker luminance region is smaller than the variation of the actual luminance value of the display screen of the intermediate luminance region. Therefore, in order to ensure that the liquid crystal display panel has a relatively accurate display brightness in a large luminance region and a dark luminance region, the density of the sampling gray scale voltage selected in the large luminance region and the dark luminance region may be greater than the sampling selected in the intermediate luminance region. The density of the gray scale voltage. For example, in a plurality of sampling gray levels, the gray level difference between the maximum sampling gray level and the second largest sampling gray level is m, and the gray level difference between the minimum sampling gray level and the sub-small sampling gray level is n, except The minimum grayscale difference between any two sampling grayscales other than the maximum sampling grayscale and the minimum sampling grayscale is k, wherein at least one of m and n is less than k.
步骤S102:将特定灰阶电压施加于像素电极上,并获取显示画面的闪烁值最小时的公共电压作为实际公共电压(即,第二公共电压);将施加于公共电极上的电压调整为第二公共电压。例如图4中将公共电压由虚直线对应的Vcom’调整至实直线对应的Vcom处。Step S102: applying a specific gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode, and acquiring a common voltage when the flicker value of the display screen is the smallest as the actual common voltage (ie, the second common voltage); adjusting the voltage applied to the common electrode to the first Two common voltages. For example, in Fig. 4, the common voltage is adjusted from Vcom' corresponding to the virtual straight line to Vcom corresponding to the solid straight line.
在此情况下,当该特定灰阶电压为多个采样灰阶电压中的一个采样电压时,该施加于像素电极上调整后的灰阶电压作为特定灰阶的伽马基准电压。In this case, when the specific gray scale voltage is one of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, the adjusted gray scale voltage applied to the pixel electrode is used as the gamma reference voltage of the specific gray scale.
此处需要说明的是,上述获取显示画面的闪烁值是指,根据液晶显示面板的电场极性翻转前、后的显示画面的亮度差计算得到与灰阶电压对应的显示画面的闪烁值。例如,以帧翻转的极性翻转模式为例,图5a代表液晶显示面板的电场极性翻转前(对应正极性灰阶电压)的显示画面,该显示画面的亮度值为L1;图5b代表液晶显示面板的电场极性翻转后(对应负极性灰阶电压)的显示画面,该显示画面的亮度值为L2;在此情况下,根据翻转前显示画面的亮度值L1和反转后显示画面的亮度值L2之差的绝对值与翻转前显示画面的亮度值L1的比值即可得到画面闪烁值F,也即F=︱L1-L2︱/L1。此处仅是以帧翻转为例进行说明的,当然也可以是点翻转、行翻转或者列翻转,本公开实施例对此不作限定。Here, it is to be noted that the flicker value of the acquired display screen is obtained by calculating the flicker value of the display screen corresponding to the gray scale voltage based on the luminance difference of the display screen before and after the electric field polarity of the liquid crystal display panel is inverted. For example, taking the polarity flip mode of the frame flip as an example, FIG. 5a represents a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel before the electric field polarity is reversed (corresponding to the positive gray scale voltage), and the brightness value of the display screen is L1; FIG. 5b represents liquid crystal. The display screen of the display panel after the electric field polarity is reversed (corresponding to the negative gray scale voltage), the brightness value of the display screen is L2; in this case, according to the brightness value L1 of the display screen before the flip and the display screen after the reverse The screen flicker value F is obtained by the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the luminance values L2 and the luminance value L1 of the display screen before the flipping, that is, F = - L1 - L2 - / L1. For example, the frame flipping is taken as an example, and the point flipping, the row flipping, or the column flipping may be used. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
另外,还需要说明的是,对于上述根据翻转前显示画面的亮度值L1和翻转后显示画面的亮度值L2之差的绝对值与翻转前显示画面的亮度值L1的比值即可得到画面闪烁值F,其中,翻转前显示画面和翻转后显示画面可以是经过一次极性翻转的相邻两帧画面(例如第一帧显示画面和第二帧显示画面),也可以是经过多次极性翻转后的间隔多帧的画面(例如第一帧显示画面和第四帧显示画面)。具体的测定过程需要根据测定亮度值的设备的测定 频率的精度范围而定,在测定频率的精度范围允许的基础上,例如,亮度值测定频率与显示画面的画面帧频相等,也即闪烁值测定频率与显示画面的画面帧频相等,以尽可能获取精确的闪烁值。例如,最终获取的闪烁值可以为测定的多个闪烁值的平均值。In addition, it should be noted that the screen flicker value can be obtained for the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the brightness value L1 of the display screen before the flipping and the brightness value L2 of the display screen after the flipping, and the brightness value L1 of the display screen before the flipping. F, wherein the display screen before flipping and the display screen after flipping may be adjacent two frames of images that have undergone one polarity inversion (for example, the first frame display screen and the second frame display screen), or may be flipped after multiple times of polarity The subsequent frames of the multi-frame are separated (for example, the first frame display screen and the fourth frame display screen). The specific measurement process needs to be determined according to the accuracy range of the measurement frequency of the device for measuring the brightness value. On the basis of the accuracy range of the measurement frequency, for example, the brightness value measurement frequency is equal to the picture frame rate of the display screen, that is, the flicker value. The measured frequency is equal to the frame rate of the picture on the display to obtain an accurate flicker value as much as possible. For example, the resulting flicker value can be an average of a plurality of measured scintillation values.
步骤S103、在将实际公共电压施加于公共电极上的情况下,分别调整获取到的多个采样灰阶电压中的至少一个采样灰阶电压,并将对应显示画面的闪烁值最小时的灰阶电压作为对应采样灰阶的伽马基准电压。例如,该多个采样灰阶电压中未经调整的采样灰阶电压可直接作为对应采样灰阶的伽马基准电压。Step S103, in the case where the actual common voltage is applied to the common electrode, respectively adjusting at least one of the acquired plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, and gray scale corresponding to the flicker value of the corresponding display screen is minimized. The voltage is used as the gamma reference voltage corresponding to the gray scale of the sample. For example, the unadjusted sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages may directly serve as a gamma reference voltage corresponding to the gray scale of the sampling.
此处需要说明的是,对于步骤S101中特定灰阶电压属于多个采样灰阶电压中的一个的情况下,上述调整获取到的多个采样灰阶电压中的至少一个采样灰阶电压为除特定灰阶电压以外的一个采样灰阶电压。It should be noted that, in the case that the specific gray scale voltage belongs to one of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages in step S101, the at least one sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages obtained by the above adjustment is divided. A sampled grayscale voltage other than a specific grayscale voltage.
在此步骤中,对于闪烁值的测定,例如,闪烁值测定频率与显示画面的画面帧频相等,具体理由同前述,此处不再赘述。In this step, for the measurement of the flicker value, for example, the flicker value measurement frequency is equal to the picture frame rate of the display screen, and the specific reason is the same as the foregoing, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,在闪烁调试方法结束后,可将得到的实际公共电压以及伽马基准电压均存储至可编程芯片中,以使得该显示面板能够进行改善的全灰阶显示。It should be noted that after the blinking debugging method ends, the obtained actual common voltage and the gamma reference voltage can be stored into the programmable chip, so that the display panel can perform an improved full gray scale display.
这样一来,采用本公开实施例的调试方法能够通过实际的测定,在保证一特定灰阶电压对应的显示画面的闪烁程度最小的基础上,通过非对称的调节至少一个采样灰阶电压,以获取对应显示画面的最小闪烁值对应的伽马基准电压。即,本公开实施例中通过实际的调整设定一特定灰阶电压和至少一个伽马基准电压对应的显示画面的闪烁值达到最小,从而降低了液晶显示面板在全灰阶显示时显示画面出现闪烁的几率,减小残像的发生几率。In this way, the debugging method of the embodiment of the present disclosure can adjust the at least one sampling gray scale voltage asymmetrically on the basis of ensuring the minimum degree of flicker of the display screen corresponding to a specific gray scale voltage by actual measurement. Obtain a gamma reference voltage corresponding to the minimum flicker value of the display screen. That is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the flicker value of the display screen corresponding to a specific gray scale voltage and the at least one gamma reference voltage is minimized by actual adjustment, thereby reducing the display screen of the liquid crystal display panel when displaying in full gray scale. The chance of flickering reduces the chance of occurrence of afterimages.
以下对上述步骤S101的具体情况做进一步的说明。例如,如图3所示,该步骤S101包括:The specific case of the above step S101 will be further described below. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the step S101 includes:
步骤S1011、向公共电极施加一初始公共电压Vcom1,调整施加于像素电极上的像素电压,将液晶显示面板的显示画面具有最大亮度值时的像素电压V作为第一采样灰阶电压V255,将液晶显示面板的显示画面具有最小亮度值时的像素电压V作为第二采样灰阶电压V0。例如,在像素电压V的调整范围内,像素电压V的绝对值可小于V0和V255中绝对值较大的一个, 且像素电压V的绝对值可大于V0和V255中绝对值较小的一个。Step S1011, applying an initial common voltage Vcom1 to the common electrode, adjusting the pixel voltage applied to the pixel electrode, and using the pixel voltage V when the display screen of the liquid crystal display panel has the maximum brightness value as the first sampling gray scale voltage V255, The pixel voltage V when the display screen of the display panel has the minimum luminance value is used as the second sampling gray scale voltage V0. For example, within the adjustment range of the pixel voltage V, the absolute value of the pixel voltage V may be smaller than the larger one of the absolute values of V0 and V255, and the absolute value of the pixel voltage V may be larger than the smaller of the absolute values of V0 and V255.
需要说明的是,上述第一采样灰阶电压与最大灰阶对应,第二采样灰阶电压与最小灰阶对应。It should be noted that the first sampling gray scale voltage corresponds to the maximum gray scale, and the second sampling gray scale voltage corresponds to the minimum gray scale.
步骤S1012、根据最大亮度值、最小亮度值和伽马(Gamma)曲线,获取多个中间灰阶对应的中间亮度值,中间灰阶为位于最大灰阶和最小灰阶之间的灰阶。这里,中间灰阶、最大灰阶和最小灰阶例如均为采样灰阶。Step S1012: Acquire an intermediate brightness value corresponding to the plurality of intermediate gray levels according to the maximum brightness value, the minimum brightness value, and the gamma curve, and the intermediate gray level is a gray level between the maximum gray level and the minimum gray level. Here, the intermediate gray scale, the maximum gray scale, and the minimum gray scale are, for example, sampling gray scales.
例如,以全灰阶的个数为256,Gamma值为2.2的公式为例,则中间灰阶(X灰阶)对应的中间亮度值L X满足以下关系式: For example, a formula in which the number of full gray scales is 256 and the Gamma value is 2.2 is taken as an example, and the intermediate luminance value L X corresponding to the intermediate gray scale (X gray scale) satisfies the following relationship:
Figure PCTCN2018086170-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018086170-appb-000001
式中,L 255为最大亮度值,L 0为最小亮度值,且均为测定得到的已知数值;则可以根据公式(1),计算出位于最大灰阶和最小灰阶之间的X灰阶对应的中间亮度值L XWhere L 255 is the maximum brightness value, L 0 is the minimum brightness value, and both are the known values obtained by the determination; then the X gray between the maximum gray level and the minimum gray level can be calculated according to formula (1) The intermediate brightness value L X corresponding to the order.
其中,中间亮度值L X的个数可以根据实际需要的伽马基准电压的个数而定。 The number of intermediate luminance values L X may be determined according to the number of gamma reference voltages actually required.
例如,可以通过上述步骤S101至步骤S103确定出8个伽马基准电压,或者9个伽马基准电压,或者11个伽马基准电压;也即上述步骤S103中所有采样灰阶电压为8个采样灰阶电压,或者9个采样灰阶电压,或者11个采样灰阶电压,本公开实施例对此不作限制;中间亮度值L X为该所有采样灰阶中除最大灰阶和最小灰阶以外的中间灰阶对应的亮度值。 For example, eight gamma reference voltages, or nine gamma reference voltages, or eleven gamma reference voltages may be determined through the above steps S101 to S103; that is, all sampling gray scale voltages in the above step S103 are 8 samples. The gray scale voltage, or the 9 sampled gray scale voltages, or the 11 sampled gray scale voltages, is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure; the intermediate luminance value L X is other than the maximum gray scale and the minimum gray scale among all the sampling gray scales. The brightness value corresponding to the middle gray level.
例如,获取8个采样灰阶电压,也即获取8个伽马基准电压,特定灰阶电压例如为所述多个采样灰阶电压中的一个;在此情况下,本公开实施例中,进一步的,该8个采样灰阶电压对应的灰阶为:0灰阶、1灰阶、31灰阶、63灰阶、127灰阶、191灰阶、254灰阶、255灰阶。以下实施例均是以该8个采样灰阶电压为例做进一步的说明。在此情况下,上述步骤S1012中的中间灰阶(X灰阶)则为1灰阶、31灰阶、63灰阶、127灰阶、191灰阶、254灰阶;即公式(1)中X=1、31、63、127、191、254,从而计算得到对应的亮度值L X。在这8个采样灰阶中;最大采样灰阶与次大采样灰阶的灰阶差值为1,最小采样灰阶与次小采样灰阶的灰阶差值为1;除最大采样灰阶和最小采样灰阶之外的任两个采样灰阶的灰阶差值至少为30。 For example, 8 sampling gray scale voltages are acquired, that is, 8 gamma reference voltages are acquired, and the specific gray scale voltage is, for example, one of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages; in this case, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, further The gray levels corresponding to the eight sampling gray scale voltages are: 0 gray scale, 1 gray scale, 31 gray scale, 63 gray scale, 127 gray scale, 191 gray scale, 254 gray scale, 255 gray scale. The following embodiments are further illustrated by taking the eight sampling gray scale voltages as an example. In this case, the intermediate gray scale (X gray scale) in the above step S1012 is 1 gray scale, 31 gray scale, 63 gray scale, 127 gray scale, 191 gray scale, 254 gray scale; that is, in formula (1) X=1, 31, 63, 127, 191, 254, thereby calculating the corresponding brightness value L X . In the eight sampling gray levels; the gray level difference between the maximum sampling gray level and the second largest sampling gray level is 1, and the gray level difference between the minimum sampling gray level and the sub-sampling gray level is 1; The grayscale difference between any two sampling grayscales other than the minimum sampling grayscale is at least 30.
步骤S1013、根据伽马值为2.2的亮度对电压的伽马曲线(如图4所示),调整施加于像素电极上的像素电压,以获取多个中间亮度值分别对应的采样灰阶电压。Step S1013: Adjust a pixel voltage applied to the pixel electrode according to a gamma curve of a luminance versus voltage gamma value of 2.2 (as shown in FIG. 4) to obtain a sampling grayscale voltage corresponding to each of the plurality of intermediate luminance values.
例如,根据步骤S1012中得到的中间灰阶(X灰阶)对应的中间亮度值L X,调整施加于像素电极上的像素电压,则可以得到多个中间亮度值L X对应的采样灰阶电压。 For example, according to the intermediate luminance value L X corresponding to the intermediate gray scale (X gray scale) obtained in step S1012, the pixel voltage applied to the pixel electrode is adjusted, and a plurality of sampling gray scale voltages corresponding to the intermediate luminance values L X can be obtained. .
在此基础上,步骤S102中,可以选择步骤S101中获取的多个采样灰阶电压中的一个采样灰阶电压作为特定灰阶电压,将该特定灰阶电压施加于像素电极,并调整施加于公共电极上的电压,以得到实际公共电压。基于此,如果该特定灰阶电压为多个灰阶电压中的最大灰阶或者最小灰阶对应的灰阶电压,容易导致得到实际公共电压的偏差较大,画面出现闪烁的几率较大,因此例如,该特定灰阶电压为步骤S101中获取的多个采样灰阶电压对应灰阶中位于最大灰阶和最小灰阶之间的一中间灰阶对应的采样灰阶电压,例如该特定灰阶电压可以127灰阶对应的采样灰阶电压,当然也可以是63灰阶对应的采样灰阶电压。根据该显示面板的实际应用,例如,可以在显示面板的实际显示中大部分处于的显示亮度范围内选择,本公开实施例并不限制于此。On the basis of this, in step S102, one of the plurality of sampled gray scale voltages acquired in step S101 can be selected as the specific gray scale voltage, the specific gray scale voltage is applied to the pixel electrode, and the adjustment is applied to The voltage across the common electrode to get the actual common voltage. Based on this, if the specific gray scale voltage is the gray scale voltage corresponding to the maximum gray scale or the minimum gray scale of the plurality of gray scale voltages, the deviation of the actual common voltage is likely to be large, and the probability of flickering on the screen is large, so For example, the specific gray scale voltage is a sampling gray scale voltage corresponding to an intermediate gray scale between the maximum gray scale and the minimum gray scale in the gray scale corresponding to the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages acquired in step S101, for example, the specific gray scale The voltage can be 127 gray scale corresponding sampling gray scale voltage, of course, it can also be 63 gray scale corresponding sampling gray scale voltage. According to the actual application of the display panel, for example, it may be selected within a range of display brightness that is mostly in the actual display of the display panel, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
更进一步的,例如,步骤S103中分别调整获取到的多个采样灰阶电压中的至少一个采样灰阶电压为:分别调整获取到的多个采样灰阶电压中的所有全部灰阶电压,当然,在特定灰阶电压属于多个采样灰阶电压中的一个时,由于该特定灰阶电压对应的显示画面的闪烁值在步骤S102中已经调整至最小,并得到相应的灰阶电压,因此无需重复调整。在此情况下,可以调整多个采样灰阶电压中除特定灰阶电压以外的采样灰阶电压。Further, for example, in step S103, respectively, adjusting at least one of the acquired sampling gray scale voltages is: adjusting all of the acquired gray scale voltages of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, respectively. When the specific gray scale voltage belongs to one of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, since the flicker value of the display screen corresponding to the specific gray scale voltage has been adjusted to the minimum in step S102, and the corresponding gray scale voltage is obtained, Repeat the adjustment. In this case, the sampling gray scale voltage of the plurality of sampling gray scale voltages other than the specific gray scale voltage can be adjusted.
例如,如图4所示,不同的亮度分别对应相应的灰阶。在该特定灰阶电压对应127灰阶时,步骤S103中分别对0灰阶、1灰阶、31灰阶、63灰阶、191灰阶、254灰阶、255灰阶对应的7个采样灰阶电压(位于图4中的虚线所示的Gamma值为2.2的伽马曲线上)的正极性采样灰阶电压和负极性采样灰阶电压分别进行调整,测量得到对应的显示画面的最小闪烁值对应的灰阶电压(V0,V1,V31,V63,V191,V254,V255)的正极性灰阶电压和负极性灰阶电压,例如,对于255灰阶对应的采样灰阶电压而言,如图4所示,将该采样灰阶电压对应的正极性采样灰阶电压和负极性采样灰阶电压分别调 整至△1’和△1(以实际公共电压为基准),得到255灰阶对应的显示画面对应的最小闪烁值对应的灰阶电压V255的正极性灰阶电压和负极性灰阶电压(位于图4中的实线所示的Gamma值为2.2的伽马曲线上)。这样一来,通过实际的调整设定能够使得所有的伽马基准电压对应的显示画面的闪烁值达到最小,从而最大程度的降低了液晶显示面板在全灰阶显示时显示画面出现闪烁的几率。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, different brightnesses respectively correspond to corresponding gray levels. When the specific gray scale voltage corresponds to 127 gray scale, 7 sampling grays corresponding to 0 gray scale, 1 gray scale, 31 gray scale, 63 gray scale, 191 gray scale, 254 gray scale, 255 gray scale respectively in step S103 The positive polarity sampling gray scale voltage and the negative polarity sampling gray scale voltage of the step voltage (located on the gamma curve of the Gamma value of 2.2 shown by the broken line in FIG. 4) are respectively adjusted, and the minimum flicker value of the corresponding display screen is measured. The positive gray scale voltage and the negative gray scale voltage of the corresponding gray scale voltages (V0, V1, V31, V63, V191, V254, V255), for example, for the sampling gray scale voltage corresponding to the 255 gray scale, as shown in the figure As shown in FIG. 4, the positive polarity sampling gray scale voltage and the negative polarity sampling gray scale voltage corresponding to the sampling gray scale voltage are respectively adjusted to Δ1' and Δ1 (based on the actual common voltage), and a display corresponding to 255 gray scales is obtained. The positive gray scale voltage and the negative gray scale voltage of the gray scale voltage V255 corresponding to the minimum flicker value corresponding to the screen (on the gamma curve of the Gamma value of 2.2 shown by the solid line in FIG. 4). In this way, the actual adjustment setting can minimize the flicker value of the display screen corresponding to all the gamma reference voltages, thereby minimizing the probability that the display screen flickers when the liquid crystal display panel is displayed in full gray scale.
当然,采用本公开实施例的方法得到所有的伽马基准电压的基础上,还可进一步测定验证显示画面的残像程度。例如,如图6所示,可以通过将显示一定时间段(可以1小时)的一黑白格画面(图6中的(a))切换至一灰阶显示画面(图6中的(b)),来测定液晶显示面板的残像程度。Of course, on the basis of obtaining all the gamma reference voltages by the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the degree of afterimage of the verification display screen can be further determined. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to switch a black and white grid screen ((a) in FIG. 6) to a gray scale display screen ((b) in FIG. 6) by displaying a certain period of time (may be 1 hour). To determine the degree of afterimage of the liquid crystal display panel.
本公开实施例该提供一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试装置,液晶显示面板包括公共电极和像素电极。参见图8,该闪烁调试装置包括:获取单元、第一调整单元、第二调整单元、检测单元。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a flicker debugging device for a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel including a common electrode and a pixel electrode. Referring to FIG. 8, the blinking debugging apparatus includes: an acquiring unit, a first adjusting unit, a second adjusting unit, and a detecting unit.
所述获取单元构造为在向所述公共电极施加一第一公共电压时,获取特定灰阶的符合伽马曲线的特定灰阶电压以及至少一个采样灰阶的符合所述伽马曲线的至少一个采样灰阶电压;The acquisition unit is configured to acquire a specific gray scale voltage of a specific gray scale conforming to a gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve when a first common voltage is applied to the common electrode Sampling gray scale voltage;
所述检测单元构造为检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值;The detecting unit is configured to detect a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel;
所述第一调整单元构造为在所述特定灰阶电压施加于所述像素电极上时,调整施加于所述公共电极上的电压,以及通过所述检测单元获取显示画面的闪烁值最小时的公共电压作为第二公共电压;The first adjusting unit is configured to adjust a voltage applied to the common electrode when the specific gray scale voltage is applied to the pixel electrode, and to obtain a minimum value of a flicker value of a display screen by the detecting unit a common voltage as a second common voltage;
所述第二调整单元构造为在所述实际公共电压施加于所述公共电极上时,调整所述至少一个采样灰阶电压,并根据所述检测单元测定的显示画面的闪烁值,将显示画面的闪烁值最小时的灰阶电压作为所述至少一个采样灰阶的伽马基准电压。The second adjusting unit is configured to adjust the at least one sampling gray scale voltage when the actual common voltage is applied to the common electrode, and display a screen according to a flicker value of a display screen measured by the detecting unit The gray scale voltage when the flicker value is the smallest is used as the gamma reference voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的各单元可以为单独设置的处理器,也可以为集成在该装置的某一个处理器中实现,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于存储器中,由一个处理器调用并执行以上各个单元的功能。It should be noted that each unit in this embodiment may be a separately provided processor, or may be implemented in one processor integrated in the device, or may be stored in a memory in the form of program code, and processed by one processor. The device calls and executes the functions of each of the above units.
具体的,上述检测单元可以包括线性摄像机,如图7所示,该线性摄像机可以为CCD(Charge-coupled Device,中文全称:电荷耦合元件)高速线性摄像机,通过该CCD高速线性摄像机能够获取显示画面的最小闪烁值。Specifically, the detecting unit may include a linear camera. As shown in FIG. 7 , the linear camera may be a CCD (Charge-coupled Device) high-speed linear camera, and the CCD high-speed linear camera can obtain a display screen. The minimum flashing value.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to the program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本公开实施例的具体实施方式,但本公开实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开实施例的保护范围之内。因此,本公开实施例的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. All changes or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.
以上所述仅是本公开实施例的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本公开实施例的保护范围,本公开实施例的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。The above is only an exemplary embodiment of the disclosed embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试方法,所述液晶显示面板包括公共电极和像素电极,所述闪烁调试方法包括:A method for debugging a flicker of a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel includes a common electrode and a pixel electrode, and the flashing debugging method includes:
    向所述公共电极施加第一公共电压,并获取特定灰阶的符合伽马曲线的特定灰阶电压以及至少一个采样灰阶的符合所述伽马曲线的至少一个采样灰阶电压;Applying a first common voltage to the common electrode, and acquiring a specific gray scale voltage of a specific gray scale conforming to a gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve;
    将所述特定灰阶电压施加于所述像素电极,调整施加于所述公共电极上的公共电压,并通过检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值获得所述闪烁值最小时的公共电压作为第二公共电压;以及Applying the specific gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode, adjusting a common voltage applied to the common electrode, and obtaining a common voltage when the flicker value is minimum by detecting a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel As a second common voltage;
    将所述第二公共电压施加于所述公共电极上,调整所述至少一个采样灰阶电压,并通过检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值,获得所述闪烁值最小时的灰阶电压作为对应取样灰阶的伽马基准电压。Applying the second common voltage to the common electrode, adjusting the at least one sampling gray scale voltage, and detecting a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel to obtain a gray scale when the flicker value is minimum The voltage is used as the gamma reference voltage corresponding to the gray scale of the sample.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,所述至少一个采样灰阶包括最大灰阶、最小灰阶和位于最大灰阶和最小灰阶之间的至少一个中间灰阶,The blinking debugging method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sampling gray scale comprises a maximum gray scale, a minimum gray scale, and at least one intermediate gray scale between the maximum gray scale and the minimum gray scale,
    所述向所述公共电极施加第一公共电压,并获取特定灰阶的符合伽马曲线的特定灰阶电压以及至少一个采样灰阶的符合所述伽马曲线的至少一个采样灰阶电压包括:The applying a first common voltage to the common electrode and acquiring a specific gray scale voltage of a specific gray scale conforming to a gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve includes:
    向所述公共电极施加所述第一公共电压,调整施加于所述像素电极上的电压,获取所述液晶显示器的显示画面具有最大亮度值时的电压作为最大灰阶对应的第一采样灰阶电压和所述液晶显示器的显示画面具有最小亮度值时的电压作为最小灰阶对应的第二采样灰阶电压;Applying the first common voltage to the common electrode, adjusting a voltage applied to the pixel electrode, and acquiring a voltage when a display screen of the liquid crystal display has a maximum brightness value as a first gray scale corresponding to a maximum gray scale a voltage and a voltage when the display screen of the liquid crystal display has a minimum brightness value as a second gray scale voltage corresponding to a minimum gray level;
    根据所述最大亮度值、所述最小亮度值和所述伽马曲线,获取所述至少一个中间灰阶对应的至少一个中间亮度值;Acquiring at least one intermediate brightness value corresponding to the at least one intermediate gray level according to the maximum brightness value, the minimum brightness value, and the gamma curve;
    调整施加于所述像素电极上的电压,以获取所述至少一个中间亮度值对应的至少一个中间采样灰阶电压。Adjusting a voltage applied to the pixel electrode to obtain at least one intermediate sampling gray scale voltage corresponding to the at least one intermediate luminance value.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,所述特定灰阶为位于最大灰阶和最小灰阶之间的灰阶。The flicker debugging method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the specific gray scale is a gray scale located between a maximum gray scale and a minimum gray scale.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,所述至少一个采样灰阶电压包括多个采样灰阶电压,所述调整所述至少一个采样灰阶 电压包括调整全部的所述采样灰阶电压。The flashing debugging method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the at least one sampling gray scale voltage comprises a plurality of sampling gray scale voltages, and the adjusting the at least one sampling gray scale voltage comprises adjusting all The sampling gray scale voltage.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,所述至少一个采样灰阶电压的个数为8,9,或者11。The flashing debugging method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the at least one sampling gray scale voltage is 8, 9, or 11.
  6. 根据权利要求5中任一项所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,所述至少一个采样灰阶为以下8个采样灰阶:0灰阶、1灰阶、31灰阶、63灰阶、127灰阶、191灰阶、254灰阶、255灰阶。The flashing debugging method according to any one of claims 5 to 5, wherein the at least one sampling gray scale is the following eight sampling gray scales: 0 gray scale, 1 gray scale, 31 gray scale, 63 gray scale, 127 gray Order, 191 grayscale, 254 grayscale, 255 grayscale.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,所述闪烁值的测定频率与所述显示画面的画面帧频相等。The flicker debugging method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the measurement frequency of the flicker value is equal to the picture frame frequency of the display screen.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,在确定所有伽马基准电压之后,所述闪烁值调试方法还包括:The flicker debugging method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein after determining all gamma reference voltages, the flicker value debugging method further comprises:
    通过将显示一定时间段的一黑白格画面切换至一灰阶显示画面,测定所述液晶显示面板的残像程度。The degree of afterimage of the liquid crystal display panel is measured by switching a black and white grid screen displaying a certain period of time to a gray scale display screen.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,所述检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值采用线性摄像机执行。The flashing debugging method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the detecting a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel is performed using a linear camera.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的闪烁调试方法,其中,所述至少一个采样灰阶包括多个采样灰阶,在所述多个采样灰阶中,最大采样灰阶与次大采样灰阶相差m,最小采样灰阶与次小采样灰阶相差n,除最大采样灰阶和最小采样灰阶之外的任两个采样灰阶相差k,其中,m和n中至少一个小于k。The flashing debugging method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the at least one sampling gray scale comprises a plurality of sampling gray scales, and among the plurality of sampling gray scales, a maximum sampling gray scale and a second largest The sampling gray scale is different by m, and the minimum sampling gray level is different from the sub-small sampling gray level by n, and any two sampling gray levels except the maximum sampling gray level and the minimum sampling gray level are different by k, wherein at least one of m and n is smaller than k.
  11. 一种液晶显示面板的闪烁调试装置,其中,所述液晶显示面板包括公共电极和像素电极,所述闪烁调试装置包括:获取单元、第一调整单元、第二调整单元和检测单元;其中,A flashing debugging device for a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a common electrode and a pixel electrode, and the flashing debugging device includes: an acquiring unit, a first adjusting unit, a second adjusting unit, and a detecting unit; wherein
    所述获取单元构造为在向所述公共电极施加一第一公共电压时,获取特定灰阶的符合伽马曲线的特定灰阶电压以及至少一个采样灰阶的符合所述伽马曲线的至少一个采样灰阶电压;The acquisition unit is configured to acquire a specific gray scale voltage of a specific gray scale conforming to a gamma curve and at least one sampling gray scale conforming to the gamma curve when a first common voltage is applied to the common electrode Sampling gray scale voltage;
    所述检测单元构造为检测所述液晶显示面板的显示画面的闪烁值;The detecting unit is configured to detect a flicker value of a display screen of the liquid crystal display panel;
    所述第一调整单元构造为在所述特定灰阶电压施加于所述像素电极上时,调整施加于所述公共电极上的电压,以及通过所述检测单元获取显示画面的闪烁值最小时的公共电压作为第二公共电压;The first adjusting unit is configured to adjust a voltage applied to the common electrode when the specific gray scale voltage is applied to the pixel electrode, and to obtain a minimum value of a flicker value of a display screen by the detecting unit a common voltage as a second common voltage;
    所述第二调整单元构造为在所述实际公共电压施加于所述公共电极上 时,调整所述至少一个采样灰阶电压,并根据所述检测单元测定的显示画面的闪烁值,将显示画面的闪烁值最小时的灰阶电压作为所述至少一个采样灰阶的伽马基准电压。The second adjusting unit is configured to adjust the at least one sampling gray scale voltage when the actual common voltage is applied to the common electrode, and display a screen according to a flicker value of a display screen measured by the detecting unit The gray scale voltage when the flicker value is the smallest is used as the gamma reference voltage of the at least one sampling gray scale.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的闪烁调试装置,其中,所述检测单元包括线性摄像机。A flashing debugging apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said detecting unit comprises a linear camera.
PCT/CN2018/086170 2017-05-10 2018-05-09 Flicker debugging method and apparatus for liquid crystal display panel WO2018205953A1 (en)

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