WO2018205893A1 - 一种游泳潜水两用套装 - Google Patents

一种游泳潜水两用套装 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205893A1
WO2018205893A1 PCT/CN2018/085759 CN2018085759W WO2018205893A1 WO 2018205893 A1 WO2018205893 A1 WO 2018205893A1 CN 2018085759 W CN2018085759 W CN 2018085759W WO 2018205893 A1 WO2018205893 A1 WO 2018205893A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
swimmer
swimming
tail fin
fixed
bionic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/085759
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱光
Original Assignee
朱光
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710324249.1A external-priority patent/CN106956756B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201711133094.XA external-priority patent/CN107745791A/zh
Application filed by 朱光 filed Critical 朱光
Publication of WO2018205893A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205893A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/04—Resilient suits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/10—Rigid suits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the swimming equipment and the diving equipment industry, in particular to a swimming diving dual-purpose suit, which is used for swimming and diving sports, and is particularly suitable for long-distance high-speed cruising in a relatively wide water area.
  • the existing diving suits are designed according to the shape characteristics of the human body. Although they are better matched with the human body shape, they are more comfortable to wear, but they do not conform to the flow in the water.
  • the principle of minimum linear forward resistance is quite different from the shape of whales, dolphins, sharks, tuna or swordfish; secondly, the propelling water-making tool, that is, the pedal's propulsion efficiency is not high, although the feet are used.
  • Synchronized watering of the two-legged single-handle is more efficient than the double-footed double-footed double-footed, but there is a big gap compared to the tail fins of whales, dolphins, sharks, tuna or swordfish; It is the bones and muscles of human beings that exist to adapt to land walking and running. The bones and muscles of whales, dolphins, sharks, tuna or swordfish exist to adapt to the efficient swimming in the water, so whether they are swimming or not. In terms of form and muscle strength, humans are far from losing to the latter.
  • the existing diving suits are designed according to the shape characteristics of the human body, and do not meet the principle of the smallest resistance to the streamlined movement in the water.
  • the inventor carefully observed and studied the body shape of whales, dolphins, sharks, tuna or swordfish in the water, and compared the difference between the two to provide a swimming diving suit, imitating whales, dolphins, sharks.
  • the shape and tail fin of tuna or swordfish combined with the characteristics of human body, through scientific and rational use of ergonomics, to achieve the least resistance to travel in the water, thereby improving the speed of swimming and effectively reducing the fatigue caused by long swimming, Maximize the swimmer's potential to travel in the water, and then achieve the purpose of long-distance high-speed cruising.
  • a swimming diving suit comprising a fixed shape cover and a flexible swimming trunk, characterized in that: the fixed shape cover covers the swimmer from the head to the trunk, and the flexible swimming trunk wraps the swimmer from the trunk to the trunk.
  • the foot, the fixed shape cover and the flexible swim trunk are coupled into a one-piece structure at the swimmer's torso.
  • the fixed shape cover covers at least one of the front and rear sides of the swimmer's back or chest and abdomen with a breathing tube.
  • the breathing tube is hinged to the fixed shape cover and is provided with a breathing tube elastic member for standing upright on the fixed shape cover.
  • the breathing tube is hinged to the fixed shape cover body by means of a breathing tube hinge structure, and a breathing tube elastic element is arranged between the breathing tube and the fixed shape cover body to apply an elastic force to the breathing tube, so that the breathing tube stands vertically in a fixed shape cover Above the body, when the swimmer sneaks into the water, the breathing tube falls backwards against the elastic force of the elastic element of the breathing tube under the action of the flushing force of the water flowing backward, and is close to the fixed shape cover body, The swimming resistance is reduced; when the swimmer returns to the water surface, the breathing tube returns to the vertical state under the elastic force of the elastic element of the breathing tube.
  • the breathing tube and the breathing tube elastic element hinged on the fixed shape cover body replace the self-contained breathing tube with a moderate elasticity, and the breathing tube elastic element and the breathing tube hinge structure are omitted, when the flushing force of the water flow backward is sufficiently large
  • the snorkel collapses backward against the elastic force of the breathing tube itself and is attached to the fixed shape cover to reduce the swimming resistance.
  • the scouring force of the water flow backward decreases, the breathing tube is Under the action of its own elastic force, the vertical state is restored.
  • the fixed shape cover body is provided with a buffer device or a small air bag at the front end of the swimmer's head portion, and the fixed shape cover body is lined with the cover inner cushioning material.
  • the cushioning device has a columnar shape resembling a dolphin snout, and is a hollow rod antenna-shaped buffer cylinder including two or more stages, the outer cylinder cylinder of the rod antenna cushion cylinder is fixed to the fixed shape cover. Covering the front end of the swimmer's head portion, but the final rear support base of the whip antenna-shaped cushioning cylinder is a portion of the fixed-shaped cover covering the swimmer's shoulders, that is, when the swimmer swims forward, the buffer cylinder is The forward support force comes from the swimmer's shoulders rather than the swimmer's head. Therefore, when the front of the buffer cylinder is impacted, the shocking impact force is transmitted to the swimmer's shoulders instead of the top of the head.
  • the swimmer's head is The cushioning material of the inner lining is in a suspended state; the rod antenna-shaped buffer cylinder is extended forward and forward by the large and small stages of the piston cylinders which are nested one by one, and the outer cylinder tube and the cylinders of the various stages are made of materials.
  • the rod antenna-shaped buffer cylinder has a self-resetting buffer spring inside, and the hollow chamber of the buffer device is filled with buffer gas or buffer liquid, when When the hollow cavity of the punching device is filled with the buffer liquid, at least one drain hole is opened in the wall of the corresponding cavity of the corresponding buffer device, when the swimmer collides with the reef, the vessel or the large marine animal in front,
  • the rod antenna buffer cylinder of the buffer device automatically contracts and compresses the buffer gas or buffer liquid inside thereof, and the self-resetting buffer spring to mitigate the impact caused by the collision, and the buffer chamber is filled with a buffer liquid.
  • the leakage hole functions as a buffer damping when the pressure is released; when the collision is too strong, the small airbag is triggered to further buffer; the fixed shape cover is internally lined with The cushioning material further protects the swimmer's head, shoulders, and spine to minimize damage from impact, including but not limited to sponge, rubber, silicone or soft plastic.
  • the tie rod antenna-shaped buffer cylinder can play the role of drainage, splitting and diversion of the cone-shaped shroud similar to the front end of the fighter jet, and reduce the resistance of the swimmer to advance, and at the same time, the front small and the large ones contain two or more levels.
  • the rod antenna buffer cylinder can be elongated or shortened like a rod antenna. The swimmer adjusts the extension length of the rod antenna buffer cylinder to balance its weight, match and adapt to the fluctuation characteristics of its swinging motion, and eliminate the swing bionics. Resonance harmonics that may be generated when the caudal fin advances to maximize forward efficiency.
  • the front end of the rod antenna-shaped buffer cylinder is a final-stage piston cylinder, and the front end thereof is an elastic buffer body made of elastic rubber, and a screw hole or a plug hole is formed at a front end of the elastic buffer body, and a flashlight, a radar probe, and the like can be installed.
  • Different functional components of a sonar probe, a shark cone or a common diversion cone which is filled with shark chemicals or small high-voltage electric pulse devices to drive sharks, killer whales or chemicals through chemical or high-voltage electrical impulses.
  • a large underwater predator of a crocodile A large underwater predator of a crocodile.
  • the shark cone cone When the shark cone cone is filled with a shark shark chemical, the shark cone is a syringe-type structure, and the piston end is installed and fixed at the foremost end of the rod antenna buffer cylinder.
  • the front end of the outer tube In the threaded hole or the insertion hole, the front end of the outer tube has a pinhole and is sharp and hard, and the shark shark chemical is loaded between the outer tube and the piston, and the swimmer hits a large underwater predator of shark, killer whale or crocodile.
  • the shark shark chemical agent was quickly injected into the large predator of sharks, killer whales or crocodiles under pressure and forced to leave.
  • At least one air chamber or liquid chamber is disposed, and the air chamber or the liquid chamber communicates with at least one pressing device, and the pressing device includes a pressure pump, Pressurized power source, pressurized pipeline.
  • the air chamber is an inflatable air bag
  • the liquid chamber is a liquid-fillable liquid bag
  • the manufacturing materials of the air chamber and the liquid chamber include but are not limited to elastic rubber, elastic plastic or elastic silicone
  • the pressing device further includes a pressure limiting valve, a pressurized pipe, a pressure control circuit board
  • the pressure power source includes but is not limited to an electric energy driven motor or a small internal combustion engine
  • the pressurized power source supplies power to the pressure pump to drive the pressure pump to the air chamber
  • the liquid chamber is filled with gas or liquid to prevent the water from entering the sealing of the fixed shape cover and the flexible swimming trunk, and at the same time, the shape of the swimmer wearing the fixed shape cover and the flexible swimming trunk is closer to the streamline shape.
  • the pump can also work in reverse to draw out the gas or liquid in the air chamber or liquid chamber for easy storage.
  • the gas chamber and the liquid chamber can also share one chamber, and the corresponding pressure pump is a gas and liquid dual-purpose pump.
  • the pressure pump When the gas and liquid suction ports of the pressure pump are above the water surface, the pressure pump pumps in the gas. When the suction port of the pressure pump is below the water surface, the pressure pump pumps in the liquid.
  • the fixed shape cover is provided with a visual information collecting device including at least one transparent window disposed near the swimmer's eye and a front camera disposed at the front end of the fixed shape cover.
  • the front camera is disposed at the front end of the dovetail shape of the fixed shape cover, and the visual information collecting device further comprises a high position monitoring camera located at the top of the breathing tube, and the collected image is transmitted in real time through wired or wireless manner. Go to the small LCD screen in front of the swimmer's eyes.
  • the transparent window comprises a multi-faceted prism or a lens of at least one of a convex lens, a concave lens and a flat mirror, so that the swimmer can observe the lower, front, rear, left and right sides of the water at any time.
  • the transparent window under the fixed shape cover of the swimming diving suit allows the swimmer to observe the underwater position.
  • the fixed shape cover is further provided with an audible information collecting device including a high position monitoring microphone at the top of the breathing tube and a sonar probe disposed on the front end of the fixed shape cover.
  • the swimmer can directly observe the underwater situation under the body, and observe the situation in front of the water through the front camera and the flashlight, and can also monitor the situation above the water surface through the high-level surveillance camera and the high-level monitor microphone;
  • the nano-probe provides the swimmer with obstacle information and underwater terrain information.
  • the high-level surveillance camera is supplemented with at least one light source. It can also observe the situation above the water surface at night and play a safety warning on the nearby vessels.
  • the color of the active light source includes, but is not limited to, red, white, blue or yellow.
  • the illumination mode is stroboscopic or continuous illumination, and the high-level surveillance camera can also add night vision function.
  • a monitor earphone is arranged near the ear of the swimmer to receive audio information from the high-level monitor microphone; the small liquid crystal display and the monitor earphone can also be integrated into one, and the shape of the glasses is made, and the information is transmitted by wire or wirelessly for the swimmer. Wear it.
  • the visual information collecting device and the auditory information collecting device may further add a wireless communication device, and set a call microphone near the swimmer mouth and use the monitor earphone and the small liquid crystal display as the information sending end and the information of the wireless communication device respectively.
  • Speed display GPS satellite positioning, GPS satellite navigation, cruise route planning management functions.
  • the tail end of the flexible swimming trunk is provided with a bionic tail fin sealing ring, and the bionic tail fin sealing ring is included in a corresponding ring groove of the bionic tail fin fixing rod of the bionic tail fin, and the bionic tail fin includes a bionic tail fin body and a bionic tail fin fixing rod.
  • the bionic tail fin fixing rod is fixed between the swimmer's legs or both feet.
  • the bionic tail fin sealing ring functions as a sealing waterproof; the bionic tail fin fixing rod and the bionic tail fin body are longitudinally arranged in front and rear and connected integrally.
  • the bionic tail fin body has a rigid skeleton inside and a streamlined flexible skin.
  • the rigid frame may be made of a rigid material, including but not limited to engineering plastics, glass reinforced plastics, carbon fiber, steel, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys. , glass, ceramic, wood or nylon, the flexible skin may be selected from elastic materials, including but not limited to high-elastic rubber, silicone rubber, flexible plastic or flexible polyurethane, the structural rigidity of the rigid skeleton is step stiffness or The form of the gradient stiffness, that is, the structural rigidity of the rigid skeleton from the front to the rear along the direction in which the swimmer advances gradually decreases or the structural rigidity of the rigid skeleton from the outer side of the bionic fin body to the inner side of the bionic tail fin body, that is, the longitudinal axis of the bionic tail fin fixed rod Gradually lowering, similar to the caudal fin skeleton structure of fish in nature, the distal end of the rigid skeleton is shaped as a fork to compensate for the
  • the bionic tail fin body is wrapped with an elastic thin sleeve or an elastic film
  • the material of the elastic thin sleeve or elastic film includes, but is not limited to, elastic rubber or elastic silicone to reduce the surface unevenness of the bionic tail fin body and the bionic tail fin fixing rod, thereby reducing the resistance during swimming.
  • the bionic fin fin body may also be formed in the form of front and rear sections, the front section is a rigid material, the rear section is a streamlined elastic material or a flexible material, and the front and rear sections are a unitary structure.
  • the bionic tail fin body may also be a non-skinned structure, that is, directly made of FRP, carbon fiber, steel, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, glass, ceramic, wood, engineering plastic, nylon, high elastic rubber or polyurethane;
  • the bionic tail fin body can be made of the same material or different materials.
  • the fixed-shaped cover body is flat and has a small front and a large size, that is, a flat shape in the horizontal direction and a small front and rear large shape, and the whole is flattened and tapered, so as to minimize the resistance of the swimmer's front end and simultaneously reduce
  • the small swimmer swings up and down the upper body of the swimmer caused by the body of the bionic fin;
  • the flexible swimming trunk is large and small in front, and
  • the lower section is a single cylinder or a double cylinder, and presents a flat shape in the vertical direction near the swimmer's foot.
  • the spatial shape of the first half of the fixed shape cover is similar to the spatial shape of the dolphin from the snout to the torso or similar to the shark from the mouth to the torso
  • the spatial shape of the portion; the fixed shape cover is fixed in shape, the flexible swimming trunk is variable in shape; and the fixed shape cover is disposed at least one independent mask that can be opened near the mouth of the swimmer.
  • the fixed shape cover and the flexible swim trunk are coupled to the body of the swimmer as a unitary structure by the fixed shape cover joint interface of the fixed shape cover and the flexible swim trunk joint interface of the flexible swim trunk.
  • the fixed shape cover is divided into front and rear halves on the sides of the swimmer's torso.
  • the waterproof zipper folds the front and rear halves together and connects them together. Before the penetration, the front and rear halves can be properly extended forward and backward.
  • the fixed shape cover can also be divided into left and right halves in the rear part of the articulated structure of the breathing tube.
  • the waterproof zipper also closes the left and right halves and connects them together. The left and right halves can be separated before being inserted. Properly extend to the left and right to facilitate penetration.
  • the coupling manner of the split fixed shape cover and the flexible swimming trunk includes, but is not limited to, a coupling manner of a waterproof zipper coupling or a fastening manner; the fixed shape cover and the flexible swimming trunk may also be a one-piece structure, correspondingly The swimmer's torso portion is provided with at least one waterproof zipper extending from top to bottom through the fixed shape cover and the flexible swimming trunk to facilitate the swimmer to penetrate.
  • the fixed shape cover is cast from a hard, rigid material, including but not limited to engineering plastics, fiberglass, carbon fiber, steel, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, glass or ceramic; the flexible swimming trunk is bendable
  • the flexible and elastic material is made of a flexible material, and the fabric of the flexible swimming trunk is a low flow resistance flexible fabric.
  • the fixed shape cover and the flexible swimming trunks When the fixed shape cover and the flexible swimming trunks are integrated, they have a streamlined shape similar to a whale body shape, a dolphin body shape, a shark body shape, a tuna body shape or a swordfish shape, and thus have a low forward resistance, thereby helping to swim.
  • the person can improve the speed of swimming and effectively reduce the fatigue caused by long-term swimming, thereby achieving the purpose of long-distance high-speed cruising.
  • At least one of the outer surface of the swimming diving suit is coated with a reflective paint or a reflective sticker, so that the swimmer can find the light of the boat or the boat during the night cruise and avoid it in time to improve the safety of the swimmer's night cruise.
  • the independent mask can be conveniently opened, so that the swimmer can quickly breathe a large amount of fresh air without taking off the fixed shape cover after landing, and more than one hinge phase between the independent mask and the fixed shape cover.
  • the rubber belt is provided with a rubber sealing ring on the ring belt which is in contact with the fixed shape cover body to prevent water penetration.
  • the fixed shape cover covers the swimmer's arms and hands with a flexible material of variable shape.
  • the arms and hands of the swimmer are also covered by a flexible material that is bendable and elastic, and the flexible material of the fixed shape cover can be used with the flexible swimming trunks.
  • the flexible materials are the same or different, that is, the fixed shape cover further increases the covering range, and extends to the shape of the hand of the swimmer's hands correspondingly to the shape of the handcuff, and the arms of the fixed shape cover are extended to the swimmer's arms. Out of the exit.
  • the flexible swimming trunks can also further increase the covering range upwards, and the bionic tail fin fixing rods including the swimmer's arms and hands from the neck to the feet are made of a flexible material which is bendable and elastic and elastic.
  • Coat that is, the structure of the one-piece swimsuit, correspondingly the fixed shape cover is placed outside the flexible swimming trunk covering the upper body of the swimmer, and is connected with the flexible swimming trunk at the boundary of the fixed shape cover And sealed and fixed.
  • the breathing tube is a two-channel structure comprising an inspiratory channel that can only be inhaled and an expiratory channel that can only be inflated, and the breathing tube is connected with a breathing connecting tube that extends to the mouth of the swimmer.
  • the suction passage is adjacent to the outer nozzle, and is provided with a float type water stop valve that closes the suction passage under the buoyancy of water and an intake check valve that can only be opened inward, and the exhalation passage is close to the outer tube.
  • An outlet check valve that can only be opened outward is provided near the mouth; the breathing tube is connected inwardly with a breathing connecting pipe extending to the mouth of the swimmer, the inhaling passage is inwardly close to one end of the breathing connecting pipe or the breathing connecting pipe.
  • a labyrinth seal structure with a submerged bend structure similar to that of a toilet bowl or a toilet.
  • the labyrinth seal structure is similar to the engine chamber and the crankcase is ventilated.
  • a labyrinth channel structure connected by a pipe the submerged water structure is coupled with a small drain device including a water sensor, a drain control circuit board, a drainage power source, a drain pump, a drain pipe, and the water containing sensor includes However, it is not limited to detecting a sensor for storing water in a submerged bend structure or a pressure sensor for detecting pressure, the drain control circuit board comprising a printed circuit board, a resistor, a capacitor, an integrated circuit chip,
  • the hydrodynamic source includes, but is not limited to, an electric energy driven electric motor or a small internal combustion engine.
  • the drainage control circuit board drives the drainage pump to work by means of the drainage power source, and the submerged water bend
  • the accumulated water in the structure is discharged through the drainage pipe; the breathing pipe is pressed back to the swimmer's back or the chest and abdomen, and the inlet of the suction passage is pressed tightly and closed to prevent the swimmer from drowning; the drainage control circuit
  • the panel is connected with a manually operated button to facilitate the swimmer to manually operate the small drain to drain the stagnant water in the submerged bend structure; the small drain can be placed adjacent the breathing tube at the swimmer's neck.
  • the float type water stop valve closes the air suction passage under the buoyancy of water; the air outlet check valve can only be opened outward to prevent the swimmer from inhaling water when diving into the water in.
  • the breathing tube of the back When the swimmer adopts the prone swimming posture, the breathing tube of the back is placed in a vertical state, and the breathing tube of the chest and abdomen is gathered to be completely pressed against the surface of the fixed shape cover; when the swimmer adopts the supine swimming posture, The snorkel of the chest and abdomen is in a vertical state, and the breathing tube of the back is gathered to be completely pressed against the surface of the fixed shape cover.
  • the breathing tube is provided with a snorkel automatic retracting mechanism
  • the snorkel automatic retracting mechanism comprises a retracting control circuit board, a retracting control power source, and a retracting control execution component.
  • the snorkel automatic retracting mechanism vertically surrounds the snorkel on the fixed shape cover or is pressed backward to be pressed against the swimmer's back or the chest and abdomen, and the snorkel automatic retracting mechanism further includes retracting and retracting Controlling the sensor
  • the retractable control sensor includes, but is not limited to, a water sensing sensor that detects whether the breathing tube is above or below the water surface or a pressure sensor that detects a water pressure value near the mouth of the breathing tube
  • the retractable control circuit board includes printing a circuit board, a resistor, a capacitor, an integrated circuit chip
  • the retractable control power source includes but is not limited to an electric energy driven electric motor, a small internal combustion engine
  • the retracting control execution component includes, but is not limited to, converting a rotary motion of the electric motor or the engine into
  • the control breathing tube rotates with the breathing tube hinge structure as a rotating shaft, and can stand vertically on the fixed shape cover body or fall backward and press the screw drive mechanism and the crank slider mechanism pressed against the swimmer's back or chest
  • the retractable control sensor detects a change in water content or an increase in water pressure
  • the retractable control circuit board drives the retractable control execution unit to operate by the retractable control power source, and the breathing tube is directed After being laid down, the nozzle of the breathing tube is pressed against the fixed shape cover to reduce the swimming resistance and prevent the swimmer from drowning;
  • the retractable control sensor Detecting a change in water loss or a decrease in water pressure
  • the retractable control circuit board drives the retraction control execution unit by means of the retractable control power source to restore the snorkel to a vertical state, and the swimmer can smoothly pass the snorkel Breathe.
  • the fixed shape cover covers the swimmer's back or the chest and abdomen at least one oxygen cylinder or at least one power boosting unit, and the power boosting unit includes a boosting force source and a booster.
  • the power boosting unit further includes a boost control circuit board that controls the booster operation by the boosting force source.
  • the booster force source includes, but is not limited to, an engine or an electrically powered electric motor, including but not limited to a propeller booster or a jet booster for providing a swimmer with an advancing assist thrust, the jet
  • the booster generates propulsive force by injecting a fluid;
  • the fixed shape cover body is provided with a corresponding interface or hanging point at the portion of the oxygen cylinder or the power boosting unit, when the oxygen cylinder or the power boosting unit is attached
  • the driving force source is a small internal combustion engine, the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are arranged parallel to the breathing pipe.
  • An emergency feeding device is connected to the breathing tube or the respiratory connecting tube, and the emergency feeding device generates oxygen or air by a chemical reaction method or a physical air pump in an emergency situation to supply the swimmer to the oxygen in an emergency situation. Need.
  • the swimmers can be attracted to each other when the palms of the hands are opposite to each other.
  • the swimmers can be horizontally and laterally opposed to each other or can be respectively attracted to the left and right sides of the rod antenna-shaped buffer cylinder having magnetic permeability;
  • the arms are naturally placed on both sides of the hip joint and the palms of both hands are facing the hip joint. Both hands can be attracted to both sides of the hip joint.
  • the swimmer's arms can easily maintain the following four minimum resistance postures by means of the two magnetic materials on the palm of the hand and the two magnetic substances on both sides of the hip joint. : Stretch the arms as far as possible to the top of the head and pull the palms of the hands together. Extend the arms as far as possible toward the top of the head and pull the hands horizontally sideways. The arms should extend forward in the direction of the head and the hands should be horizontally horizontal. The two sides are respectively sucked on the left and right sides of the rod antenna buffer cylinder with magnetic permeability, or the arms are naturally suspended on both sides of the hip joint and the palms of both hands face the hip joint and are sucked on both sides of the hip joint.
  • the lower section of the flexible swimming trunk is a single cylinder or a double cylinder, and the tail end of the lower section of the single tubular flexible swimming trunk is reduced to a bionic tail fin sealing ring, and the lower two sections of the double tubular flexible swimming trunking
  • the tail ends are each reduced to a bionic tail fin sealing ring, and the bionic tail fin fixing rod of the lower end of the lower portion of the single tubular flexible swimming trunk is abutted between the swimmer's legs or feet, the double barrel
  • the bionic tail fin fixing rods of the lower end of the shape of the flexible swimming trunks are respectively fixed to the swimmer's legs or feet, and the single bionic tail fin body is connected to the single pole of the bionic tail fin fixing rod.
  • the rear end of the bionic fin seal ring, the bionic tail fin body split into the left and right halves respectively connected to the pair of bionic tail fin fixing rods respectively pass through the two tail ends of the pair of bionic tail fin seals.
  • the shape of the bionic tail fin body includes, but is not limited to, a dolphin caudal fin, a whale-like fin fin, a shark-like fin fin, an imitation tuna caudal fin or a flagfish tail fin shape, and the shape of the bionic tail fin body includes but is not limited to a crescent type, Deep-fork, triangular or semi-circular; to meet the different needs of different types of swimmers of different genders, different age levels or different strength levels and different swimming movement characteristics.
  • the spatial shape of the bionic tail fin fixing rod includes, but is not limited to, an inline shape, an L shape, or a zigzag shape.
  • the central axis of the bionic tail fin fixing rod may be coaxial with the longitudinal symmetry center line of the swimming diving suit, that is, the bionic tail fin fixing rod is arranged in a line with the longitudinal symmetric center line of the swimming diving suit, or
  • the different axes, that is, the central axes of the bionic tail fin fixing rods are arranged in an L-shape or a zigzag arrangement with the longitudinal symmetry center line of the swimming diving suit, and the L-shaped arrangement is arranged at an obtuse angle, and the L-shape is an obtuse-angled shape.
  • the obtuse angle includes an obtuse angle of less than 180 degrees, and also includes an obtuse angle of more than 180 degrees; the swimmer can freely select according to the swimming body characteristics during swimming or diving to maximize the promotion efficiency; the bionic tail fin fixed rod
  • the material can be made of materials with moderate elasticity, and can be oscillated with the bionic tail fin body at a moderate angle. Specifically, but not limited to engineering plastics, FRP, carbon fiber, thin-walled steel, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, thin-walled copper. Alloy, ceramic, tempered glass, bamboo, wood or nylon, lightweight and high strength to meet long-term, heavy-duty work Requirements.
  • the double-bionic bionic tail fin fixing rod, the left and right double rods are parallel to each other and close together with each other, and are attracted to each other by a permanent magnet force or an electromagnetic force, and the corresponding left side bionic tail fin fixing rod and the right side bionic tail fin are fixed.
  • the bonding surfaces of the rods are respectively provided with permanent magnets, magnetizing bodies or electromagnetic coils controlled by the pair, and the bonding surfaces of the bionic tail fin fixing rods on the left side and the bionic tail fin fixing rods on the right side are respectively provided with each other. Pair of locating pins and locating pin holes, the locating pins include tapered pins, cylindrical pins, hemispherical pins, elastic locating pins or elastic locking pins.
  • the self-contained double-bar bionic tail fin fixing rod can realize fast and convenient through the pair of permanent magnets, the magnetizer or the electromagnetic coil and the pair of positioning pins and positioning pin holes between the double-rod abutting faces.
  • the mutual positioning, close fitting and separation of each other greatly facilitates the free switching between swimmers, swimming and walking, and indirectly increases the response options of swimmers in the event of sudden danger in the water, greatly improving the The emergency self-rescue ability of swimmers in distress.
  • the bionic tail fin fixing rod of the single rod is fixed between the swimmer's legs or feet by the bionic tail fin fixing rod binding structure, and the double rod bionic tail fin fixing rods are respectively bound by the respective fixed one-leg type bionic tail fin fixing rods Fixed with the swimmer's legs or feet.
  • the bionic tail fin fixing rod binding structure comprises a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding body, a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding elastic band, a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding cushion pad, a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding cushion pad wrapping flannel, and the bionic tail fin fixing rod
  • the manner of securing or binding to at least one of the swimmer's lower legs includes, but is not limited to, a bundled fixation or a lower extremity exoskeleton wearable fixation.
  • the docking buckles of the bionic tail fin fixing rods and the elastic bands include, but are not limited to, ordinary belt buckles, pair of fasteners that can be attracted to each other, or pairs of electromagnets that can be attracted to each other.
  • the bionic tail fin fixing rod of the single rod is arranged between the two calves of the swimmer, and then bundled horizontally with more than one elastic belt or wide belt, and finally with a hook or a buckle
  • the tightness lock; the bionic tail fin fixing rod, the elastic band or the wide belt is in contact with the swimmer's lower leg, and the cushion is made of a soft cushioning pad.
  • the material used for making the cushion pad includes but is not limited to silicone rubber and soft rubber.
  • the bionic tail fin fixing rod on the bionic tail fin fixing rod is bound to the body.
  • the electromagnets are coupled to each other, and the opening and closing of the electromagnets are controlled by the attraction or repulsive force of the electromagnetic force. Accordingly, the electromagnet suction device is connected with a suction button, a separation button and a matching device for controlling the opening or opening of each binder structure.
  • each binder structure can also be padded with a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding cushion pad, a bionic tail fin fixing rod Bundle the cushioning pad to wrap the flannel to prevent possible damage and increased comfort in the long-term binding of the legs.
  • the manner in which the bionic tail fin fixing rod is fixed or bound to at least one calf of the swimmer includes, but is not limited to, a binding fixing manner or a lower limb exoskeleton wearing fixing manner.
  • the bionic tail fin fixing rod binding structure is replaced with the existing lower limb exoskeleton wearing fixing structure, and the lower limb exoskeleton wearing fixing structure adopts a rigid body and a lined flexible pad structure, and the material for making the rigid body includes but Not limited to plastics, fiberglass, carbon fiber, steel, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, copper alloys, glass or ceramics, materials for making flexible liners include, but are not limited to, silicone, soft rubber, sponge or soft plastic.
  • the pressurizing device is replaced with an automatic pumping device, which includes an inflating fluid control circuit board, a pumping inflating power source, a pumping inflator pump, and an inflating fluid pipeline.
  • an automatic pumping device which includes an inflating fluid control circuit board, a pumping inflating power source, a pumping inflator pump, and an inflating fluid pipeline.
  • the automatic pumping device is a pressurizing device and a pressure reducing device.
  • the automatic pumping device further includes a pumping liquid sensor, a pressure limiting valve, a filter, and a gas-liquid multi-way electromagnetic valve
  • the pumping liquid sensor includes, but is not limited to, detecting whether the swimming and diving suit is above the water surface or a water-inducing sensor below the water surface or a pressure sensor for detecting a water pressure value in the vicinity of the swimming diving suit
  • the pumping fluid control circuit board comprising a printed circuit board, a resistor, a capacitor, an integrated circuit chip, and the pumping fluid
  • the control power source includes, but is not limited to, an electric motor driven electric motor and a small internal combustion engine, which supplies power to the pumping inflating pump, drives the pumping inflating pump to extract or fill the gas into the air chamber or fill or withdraw liquid into the liquid chamber to prevent water.
  • each valve of the multi-channel gas-liquid valve is respectively connected to each gas chamber and liquid chamber and controlled by an integrated circuit chip of the pumping control circuit board
  • the on-off command is used to realize separate pumping and filling of each gas chamber and liquid chamber; the gas chamber and the liquid chamber can share one chamber, and the corresponding pumping pump is a gas and liquid pump.
  • the pump can be operated in reverse, and all the gas or liquid in the air chamber or liquid chamber can be taken out for storage.
  • the pumping liquid control circuit board of the automatic pumping device includes an intelligent control chip, and the smart control chip internally stores a preset program, including but not limited to a continuous cruise mode program, and a floating program. a mode program, a dive mode program, a self-learning and memory mode program or a manual adjustment mode program, wherein each program calculates a corresponding output value according to an input value input by the water-inducing sensor or the pressure sensor, by means of the pumping
  • the inflator power source drives the pumping pump, which is distributed throughout the body of the swimmer according to the different requirements of the continuous cruise mode program, the floating mode program, the dive mode program, the self-learning and memory mode program or the manual adjustment mode program.
  • the gas in the gas chamber is quantitatively extracted or injected into the liquid chamber to set a predetermined amount of liquid, so that the posture of the swimmer in the water is adapted to continuously cruise, float or dive;
  • the self-learning mode program refers to the intelligent control chip according to the swimmer
  • the relationship between the buoyancy value obtained by different body parts in water and the efficiency of swimming travel Adjust and optimize the amount of gas or liquid to be injected into the air chamber or liquid chamber of each part of the body during the swimmer's parade, and obtain the optimal combination of experience values suitable for the cruiser to make the swimmer himself
  • the body posture with the highest efficiency can be obtained, and the relevant experience values can be continuously optimized during the future system upgrade process, and the gas can be automatically adjusted according to the swimmer's swimming posture and the dive depth.
  • the air and liquid ratio in the room realizes the automatic control management of the cruising and dive mode and the dive depth alarm function;
  • the manual adjustment mode program refers to the manual operation button of the swimmer controlling the circuit board by connecting the inflator, and the manual operation increases, Reducing the amount of gas or liquid drawn into the air chamber or filling the liquid chamber by the automatic pumping device;
  • the automatic pumping device may be disposed inside a hollow cavity of the bionic tail fin fixing rod or between the swimmer's legs .
  • the pumping liquid control circuit board of the automatic pumping liquid device comprises an intelligent control chip and can be connected with the mobile phone through wireless or wired manner, and realizes mobile phone voice control of the cruise and dive mode management functions by developing a corresponding mobile phone APP application software. Operation or remote operation; when using the remote control mode, the control keys of the pressurization mode, cruise mode, dive mode, wireless communication, temperature setting, pressure setting or boosting speed setting are set on both sides of the hip joint.
  • the handcuffs are near the point of attraction, and a voice prompt and a reconfirmation prompt are attached when each control button is pressed to avoid erroneous operation.
  • the additional oxygen cylinder controls a pneumatic solenoid valve connected to the oxygen cylinder through a pressure control circuit board by adding a separate air pipe coupled to the air chamber of the automatic pumping device and a corresponding air circuit solenoid valve. Turning on and off, the function of inflating the air chamber of the automatic pumping device is realized underwater; the air chamber can also add an independent air tube and a corresponding air circuit solenoid valve connected with the breathing tube suction passage. The on-off and off of the pneumatic solenoid valve connected to the breathing tube suction passage are controlled by the pressure control circuit board to realize emergency breathing oxygen supply under sudden underwater anoxic conditions.
  • the swimming diving dual-use kit further includes a cooling device, a heating device, a water temperature sensor, a body temperature sensor and a corresponding control circuit board, and automatically adjusts the swimmer's body temperature according to a preset temperature to meet the swimmer's low temperature environment and summer in winter.
  • the need for swimming and diving in a high temperature environment is not limited.
  • the breathing tube is replaced with an integrated fixed shape rigid structure that is combined with the fixed shape cover body, that is, the breathing tube is a fixed shape structure that cannot be bent and integrated with the fixed shape cover body, and protrudes during cruising. Above the water surface, the breathing tube becomes part of the spatial pattern of the low flow resistance of the fixed shape cover.
  • the fixed shape cover, the flexible swimming trunk, and the bionic tail fin are all placed in a specially designed streamlined boat-shaped box, and the streamlined boat-shaped box is provided with a mounting hole for fixing the vehicle of the SUV utility vehicle.
  • the streamlined boat shaped boxes Above the roof rack, at least one of the streamlined boat shaped boxes is placed longitudinally in the roof of an SUV utility vehicle.
  • the fixed shape cover is the upper swimwear; the flexible swimming trunk is the lower swimwear;
  • the flashlight is a pocket flashlight;
  • the radar probe is a pocket radar;
  • the sonar probe is a pocket detecting sonar;
  • the bionic tail fin sealing ring is an annular sealing ring;
  • the independent mask is an emergency breathing window; Breathing joint tube;
  • fixed shape cover body joint interface is the swimwear waterproof zipper joint interface;
  • flexible swimwear joint interface is the swimwear waterproof zipper joint interface;
  • the crescent moon type is bud shape.
  • the swimming and diving dual-purpose suit of the invention has low forward resistance, thereby helping the swimmer to improve the speed of swimming and effectively reducing the fatigue caused by long-term swimming, thereby achieving the purpose of long-distance high-speed cruising.
  • the breathing tube of the present invention automatically falls backwards when the swimmer sneaked into the water, pressed against the swimmer's back or chest and abdomen and closed the inlet of the inhalation passage, reducing the resistance to travel and preventing the swimmer from drowning; When the person returns to the surface above the water, he will automatically return to the erect state to ensure that the swimmer can breathe smoothly.
  • the cushioning device and the small airbag at the front end of the fixed shape cover of the present invention have a buffering function, and when the swimmer collides with the front obstacle, the swimmer's head, neck and spine can be effectively protected, and the impact is brought. The damage is minimized.
  • the breathing tube or the breathing connecting tube of the present invention is connected with an emergency feeding device, which generates oxygen in a chemical reaction manner or a physical reaction manner in an emergency situation to supply the swimmer with oxygen in an emergency situation. need.
  • the swimming and diving dual-purpose suit of the present invention has a certain protective function for the swimmer's head and trunk when encountering a large predator attack in the water.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixed shape cover, a flexible swimming trunk, and a bionic tail fin which can be combined together according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixed shape cover of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flexible swimming trunk of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bionic tail fin of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view showing the spatial shape of the bionic tail fin fixing rod of the present invention in a shape of a line.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing the spatial shape of the bionic tail fin fixing rod of the present invention in an L shape.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the zigzag shape of the bionic tail fin fixing rod of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fixed shape cover, a flexible swimming trunk, and a bionic tail fin which have been combined together according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the breathing tube on the fixed shape cover of the present invention which is held in an upright state by the elastic element of the breathing tube.
  • the fixed shape cover 1 belongs to the fixed shape cover 1 is: 101, fixed shape cover body; 102, buffer device; 103, breathing tube; 104, breathing tube hinge structure; 105, transparent window; 106, independent mask; 107, flashlight; 108, the arm extends out of the mouth; 109, the fixed shape cover body interface; 110, the breathing tube elastic element.
  • 201 a flexible swimming trunk body
  • 202 a flexible swimming trunk joint interface
  • 203 a bionic tail fin sealing ring.
  • bionic tail fin 3 301, bionic tail fin body; 302, bionic tail fin fixed rod; 303, bionic tail fin fixed rod binding structure; 30301, bionic tail fin fixed rod binding body; 30302, bionic tail fin fixed rod binding elastic band; 30303, bionic tail fin fixing rod binding buffer pad; 30304, bionic tail fin fixing rod binding cushion pad wrapped flannel.
  • the swimming diving dual-purpose suit of the present invention comprises a fixed shape cover body 1, a flexible swimming trunk 2, a bionic tail fin 3, a fixed shape cover body 1 and a flexible swimming trunk 2 which have been combined.
  • the torso portion is coupled into an integral structure; the bionic tail fins 3 are fixed between the swimmer's legs and project rearwardly from the end of the flexible swimming trunks 2.
  • a swimming diving suit of the present invention comprises a fixed shape cover 1, a flexible swimming trunk 2, and a bionic tail fin 3 which can be combined.
  • the fixed shape cover 1 of the present invention comprises a fixed shape cover body 101, a cushioning device 102, a breathing tube 103, a breathing tube hinge structure 104, a transparent window 105, a separate mask 106, a flashlight 107, and an arm extension.
  • the fixed shape cover body 101 is the upper body of the swimsuit.
  • the fixed shape cover body joint interface 109 is an upper swimwear waterproof zipper joint interface.
  • the flexible swimming trunk 2 of the present invention comprises a flexible swimming trunk body 201, a flexible swimming trunk joint interface 202, and a bionic tail fin sealing ring 203.
  • the flexible swimming trunk body 201 is the lower body of the swimsuit.
  • the flexible swimming trunk joint interface 202 is a waterproof zipper joint interface of the swimsuit.
  • the bionic tail fin 3 of the present invention includes a bionic tail fin body 301, a bionic tail fin fixing rod 302, a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding structure 303, and a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding structure 303, including a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding body.
  • a bionic tail fin fixing rod binding elastic band 30302 bionic tail fin fixing rod binding cushion pad 30303, bionic tail fin fixing rod binding cushion pad wrapping flannel 30304.
  • the bionic tail fin fixing rods 302 of the present invention are respectively formed into a space shape of an inline shape, an L shape, and a zigzag shape.
  • the swimming diving dual-purpose suit of the present invention comprises a fixed shape cover body 1, a flexible swimming trunk 2, a bionic tail fin 3, a fixed shape cover body 1 and a flexible swimming trunk 2 which have been combined.
  • the torso portion is coupled into an integral structure; the bionic tail fins 3 are fixed between the swimmer's legs and project rearwardly from the end of the flexible swimming trunks 2.
  • the fixed shape cover 1 of the present invention including the breathing tube elastic member 110; the breathing tube 103 of the fixed shape cover member 1 is maintained in an upright state by the breathing tube elastic member 110.
  • a swimming diving suit of the present invention mainly comprises a fixed shape cover 1, a flexible swimming trunk 2, and a bionic tail fin 3 which have been combined.
  • the fixed shape cover 1 covers the swimmer from the head to the trunk
  • the flexible swimwear 2 covers the swimmer from the trunk to the foot
  • the fixed shape cover joint interface 109 and the flexible swimming ball of the fixed shape cover 1 are fixed.
  • the flexible swim trunk joint interface 202 of the pants 2, the fixed shape cover 1 and the flexible swim trunk 2 are coupled in a unitary structure at the swimmer's torso.
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in Fig. 9, the fixed shape cover 1 of the present invention including the breathing tube elastic member 110; the breathing tube 103 of the fixed shape cover 1 is maintained in an upright state by the breathing tube elastic member 110.
  • the fixed shape cover 1 is covered with a breathing tube 103 on the front and rear sides of the swimmer's back or chest and abdomen, and the breathing tube 103 is hinged to the fixed shape cover through the breathing tube hinge structure 104. on.
  • the breathing tube 103 of the back When the swimmer adopts the prone swimming posture, the breathing tube 103 of the back is placed in a vertical state, and the breathing tube 103 of the chest and abdomen is pressed and gathered to be completely pressed against the surface of the fixed shape cover 1; when the swimmer adopts the supine type In the swimming posture, the breathing tube 103 of the chest and abdomen is placed in a vertical state, and the breathing tube 103 on the back is pressed and gathered to be completely pressed against the surface of the fixed shape cover 1.
  • the back and chest and abdomen breathing tubes 103 can all fall backwards under the pressure of the swimmer's fingers until the nozzle of the breathing tube 103 is completely pressed against the surface of the fixed shape cover 1 and the inhalation
  • the float type water stop valve of the passage opening is tightly closed, and the surface of the corresponding fixed shape cover 1 is designed to accommodate the longitudinal depression of the breathing tube 103 to sink the breathing tube 103 therein to reduce the resistance;
  • a push-type elastic lock pin is provided near the hinge point of the breathing tube 103 of the chest and abdomen, and the push-type elastic lock pin can be locked when the nozzle of the breathing tube 103 is completely pressed against the surface of the fixed shape cover 1 , and the swimmer again When the breathing tube 103 in the locked state is pressed, the push-type elastic locking pin is automatically unlocked, and the breathing tube 103 returns to the vertical state under the elastic force of the breathing tube elastic member 110.
  • the bionic tail fins 3 are replaced by a double-legged single with an ankle fixing rod.
  • the ankle fixing rod is fixed between the swimmer's legs or the feet
  • the two-legged single shackles include, but are not limited to, a common two-legged single cymbal or a bionic two-legged single cymbal worn by both feet; for example
  • the pair of bionic tail fins 3 are replaced by two-legged double-twisted rods each having an ankle-fixing rod fixed to the swimmer's legs or feet, respectively.
  • the lower section of the flexible swimming trunk 2 of the swimming diving suit of the present invention has a double cylinder shape to accommodate respectively.
  • the left and right legs of the swimmer, and the ends of each of the cylinders are reduced to a bionic tail fin seal 203, and each of the bionic fin seals each wears one of the ankle-fixing rods; any conventional knowledge in the art Without departing from the present invention
  • the range of operation characteristics of the present invention using the techniques disclosed content changes made locally or modified equivalent embodiments, and features of the invention without departing from the content, it falls within the scope of the technical features of the present invention.

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Abstract

一种游泳潜水两用套装，包括固定形状罩体（1）和柔性泳裤（2）。固定形状罩体（1）包裹游泳者自头部至躯干部。柔性泳裤（2）包裹游泳者自躯干部至脚部。固定形状罩体（1）和柔性泳裤（2）在游泳者躯干部联接成一体式结构。本套装可以游泳、潜水两用，既能保护游泳者，也能发挥游泳者的能力。

Description

一种游泳潜水两用套装 技术领域
本发明涉及游泳装备和潜水装备行业，特别涉及一种游泳潜水两用套装，用于游泳运动、潜水运动，特别适合于在较为广阔的水域长距离高速巡游。
背景技术
当代社会，游泳运动和潜水运动越来越普及，各种游泳装备、潜水装备层出不穷，采用潜水服配以脚蹼和呼吸器是较为常见的组合，既可以在水面上游行，也可以在水下潜行，脚蹼有双脚交替打水的双脚双蹼，也有双脚同步打水的双脚单蹼，但是总体而言，推进效率均不高，游泳者的体能有相当大的比例消耗在做无用功上，难以达到较高的游速，并且距离稍长就会感到疲劳，因此无法实现长距离高速巡游。
推进效率不高的原因主要来自三方面，首先是现有的潜水服均是依照人体的外形特点进行设计，虽然与人的体形能够较好地匹配，穿着也较舒适，但是不符合在水中流线形前进阻力最小的原则，与鲸鱼、海豚、鲨鱼、金枪鱼或旗鱼的体形相比，相差甚远；其次是产生推进力的打水工具即脚蹼的推进效率也不高，虽然采用双脚同步打水的双脚单蹼的推进效率高于采用双脚交替打水的双脚双蹼，但与鲸鱼、海豚、鲨鱼、金枪鱼或旗鱼的尾鳍相比，还存在较大的差距；最后是人类的骨骼、肌肉是为适应陆地行走、奔跑而存在的，而鲸鱼、海豚、鲨鱼、金枪鱼或旗鱼的骨骼、肌肉是为适应水中高效游动而存在的，因此无论是在游动的形态上还是肌肉力量的对比上，人类都远远输给了后者。
技术问题
针对当今游泳装备和潜水装备推进效率不高的三个方面原因之中“现有的潜水服是依照人体的外形特点进行设计，不符合在水中流线形前进阻力最小的原则”这一原因，本发明人对水中的游泳健将鲸鱼、海豚、鲨鱼、金枪鱼或旗鱼的体形进行仔细观察、研究，比较二者之间的差异，提供出一种游泳潜水两用套装，模仿鲸鱼、海豚、鲨鱼、金枪鱼或旗鱼的体形和尾鳍并结合人类自身的体形特点，通过科学合理地运用人体工学，达到在水中行进阻力最小的效果，从而提高游速并有效降低长时间游泳时产生的疲劳感，最大限度地发挥游泳者在水中的行进潜能，进而达到长距离高速巡游的目的。
技术解决方案
一种游泳潜水两用套装，包括一个固定形状罩体和一个柔性泳裤，其特征在于：所述固定形状罩体包裹游泳者自头部至躯干部，柔性泳裤包裹游泳者自躯干部至脚部，固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤在游泳者躯干部联接成一体式结构。
所述固定形状罩体覆盖游泳者背部或胸腹部的前后两侧中的至少一侧设有呼吸管。
所述呼吸管铰接于所述固定形状罩体之上，并设有呼吸管弹性元件使呼吸管竖直立于所述固定形状罩体之上。
所述呼吸管借助呼吸管铰接结构铰接于固定形状罩体之上，呼吸管与固定形状罩体之间设有呼吸管弹性元件对呼吸管施加弹性力，使呼吸管竖直立于固定形状罩体之上，当游泳者潜入水中时，在水流向后的冲刷力作用下，所述呼吸管克服呼吸管弹性元件的弹性力向后倒下，并接近贴于固定形状罩体之上，以减小游动阻力；当游泳者回到水面时，所述呼吸管在呼吸管弹性元件的弹性力作用下，恢复竖直状态。
所述铰接于固定形状罩体之上的呼吸管及呼吸管弹性元件替代为自身具有适度弹性的呼吸管，省掉呼吸管弹性元件及呼吸管铰接结构，当水流向后的冲刷力足够大时，所述呼吸管克服呼吸管自身的弹性力向后倒下，并接近贴于固定形状罩体之上，以减小游动阻力，当水流向后的冲刷力减小时，所述呼吸管在自身弹性力的作用下，恢复竖直状态。
所述固定形状罩体包覆游泳者头部部分的前端设有缓冲装置或小型安全气囊，固定形状罩体内部铺衬有罩内缓冲材料。
所述缓冲装置形状为仿海豚吻部的柱状造型，为前小后大的包含两级以上的中空的拉杆天线状缓冲缸，所述拉杆天线状缓冲缸的外缸筒固定于固定形状罩体包覆游泳者头部部分的前端，但所述拉杆天线状缓冲缸的最终后部支撑底座为固定形状罩体包覆游泳者双肩的部位，即游泳者向前游动时，对缓冲缸的向前支撑力来自游泳者的双肩而非游泳者的头顶，因此，当所述缓冲缸的前方受到撞击时，会将缓冲后的撞击力传递到游泳者双肩而非头顶，游泳者头部在内衬的缓冲材料包覆中处于悬浮状态；所述拉杆天线状缓冲缸由大而小逐级相互嵌套的各级活塞筒依次向前伸出，外缸筒及各级活塞筒的制作材料包括但不限于钢、铝合金或高强度工程塑料；所述拉杆天线状缓冲缸内部有自复位缓冲弹簧，所述缓冲装置中空的腔体内填充有缓冲气体或缓冲液体，当缓冲装置中空的腔体内填充的是缓冲液体时，相应的缓冲装置中空的腔体的壁上开设有至少一个的泄流孔，当游泳者与前方的礁石、船只或大型海洋动物发生碰撞时，所述缓冲装置的拉杆天线状缓冲缸会自动收缩并压缩其内部的缓冲气体或缓冲液体，以及自复位缓冲弹簧，以减缓碰撞带来的冲击，当缓冲装置中空的腔体内填充的是缓冲液体时，所述的泄流孔起到泄压时的缓冲阻尼作用；当碰撞过于猛烈时，所述的小型安全气囊被触发，起到进一步缓冲的作用；所述固定形状罩体内部铺衬有缓冲材料，以进一步保护游泳者的头部、肩部、脊柱，将撞击带来的伤害降至最低，所述缓冲材料包括但不限于海绵、橡胶、硅胶或软塑料。
所述拉杆天线状缓冲缸可以起到相似于战斗机前端的锥状导流罩的引流、分流、导流的 作用，降低游泳者前进的阻力，同时，所述前小后大的包含两级以上的拉杆天线状缓冲缸可以象拉杆天线一样拉长或缩短，游泳者通过自行调节拉杆天线状缓冲缸的伸长长度以平衡自身的重量、匹配和适应自身摆腿动作的波动特点，消除摆动仿生尾鳍前进时可能产生的共振谐波，以最大限度地提高前进的效率。
所述拉杆天线状缓冲缸的最前端为末级活塞筒，其前端为弹性橡胶制成的弹性缓冲体，在弹性缓冲体的前端开设有螺纹孔或插接孔，可安装手电筒、雷达探头、声呐探头、驱鲨锥或普通导流锥的不同的功能部件，所述驱鲨锥内装填驱鲨化学药剂或小型高压电脉冲装置，通过化学药剂或高压电脉冲驱赶鲨鱼、虎鲸或鳄鱼的大型水中掠食动物，当所述驱鲨锥内装填的是驱鲨化学药剂时，驱鲨锥为注射器式的结构，其活塞尾端安装并固定于拉杆天线状缓冲缸的最前端的螺纹孔或插接孔内，其外筒的前端有针孔且尖锐而坚硬，外筒与活塞之间装填驱鲨化学药剂，当游泳者迎头撞击鲨鱼、虎鲸或鳄鱼的大型水中掠食动物时，驱鲨化学药剂在及压力的作用下被迅速射入鲨鱼、虎鲸或鳄鱼的大型水中掠食动物的体内，驱使其离开。
在所述固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤与游泳者的身体之间设置有至少一个气室或液室，气室或液室联通至少一个加压装置，所述加压装置包括加压泵、加压动力源、加压管道。
所述气室为可充气的气囊，所述液室为可充液的液囊，气室、液室的制作材料包括但不限于弹性橡胶、弹性塑料或弹性硅胶；所述加压装置还包括限压阀、加压管道、加压控制电路板，所述加压动力源包括但不限于电能驱动的电动机或小型内燃机，加压动力源为加压泵提供动力，驱动加压泵向气室或液室内充入气体或液体，起到防止水进入固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤内部的密封作用，同时使得游泳者穿上固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤后的体形更加接近于流线形，并调整游泳者身体各部分重力分布及游泳者在水中的平衡状态，使得游泳者具有最合理的相对比重和运动姿态，以减小游泳时水对游泳者前进的阻力；游泳完毕后加压泵还可反向工作，将气室或液室内的气体或液体抽出，以便于收纳。
气室、液室还可以共用一室，相对应的加压泵为气、液两用泵，当加压泵的气、液吸入口在水面以上时，加压泵泵入的是气体，当加压泵的吸入口没入水面以下时，加压泵泵入的是液体。
所述固定形状罩体装有视觉信息收集装置，所述视觉信息收集装置包括设置在游泳者眼部附近的至少一个透明视窗和设置于固定形状罩体前端的前置摄像头。
所述前置摄像头设置于固定形状罩体的仿海豚头部造型的前端，所述视觉信息收集装置还包括位于呼吸管顶端的高位监控摄像头，其采集到的图像通过有线或无线的方式实时传输到游泳者眼部前方布置的小型液晶显示屏上。
所述透明视窗包含多面棱镜或凸透镜、凹透镜、平光镜其中的至少一种的透镜，便于游 泳者随时观察水中的下方、前方、后方、左方、右方的情况。
当游泳者采用俯卧式游泳姿势时，所述游泳潜水两用套装的固定形状罩体下方的透明视窗可以让游泳者观察到水下各个方位的情况。
所述固定形状罩体还装有听觉信息收集装置，所述听觉信息收集装置包括位于呼吸管顶端的高位监听麦克风和设置于固定形状罩体前端仿海豚头部造型上的声纳探头。
游泳者通过所述透明视窗可以直接观察身体下方的水中情况，通过前置摄像头并辅以手电筒观察水中前方的情况，也可通过所述高位监控摄像头和高位监听麦克风随时监控水面以上的情况；声纳探头为游泳者提供前方的障碍物信息、水下地形信息；高位监控摄像头再辅以至少一个光源还可以在夜晚观察水面以上的情况并对附近行驶的船只起到安全警示的作用，起警示作用的光源的颜色包括但不限于红色、白色、蓝色或黄色，发光方式为频闪方式或持续发光式，所述高位监控摄像头也可以附加夜视功能。
游泳者耳部附近设置监听耳机用以接收高位监听麦克风传来的音频信息；小型液晶显示屏和监听耳机也可以集成为一体，做成眼镜形状，并以有线或无线方式传递信息，便于游泳者佩戴。
所述视觉信息收集装置和听觉信息收集装置可进一步附加无线通讯装置，并在游泳者口部附近设置通话麦克风并利用所述监听耳机和小型液晶显示屏分别作为无线通讯装置的信息发出端和信息接受端，或者用手机、卫星电话替代所述无线通讯装置的主体部件并开发相对应的手机APP应用软件，实现水下接听电话、拨打电话、收听音乐广播的线控、声控操作，还可实现游速显示、GPS卫星定位、GPS卫星导航、巡游路径规划管理功能。
所述柔性泳裤尾端设置有仿生尾鳍密封圈，所述仿生尾鳍密封圈箍在仿生尾鳍的仿生尾鳍固定杆相对应的环槽之中，所述仿生尾鳍包括仿生尾鳍本体、仿生尾鳍固定杆，所述仿生尾鳍固定杆固定于游泳者双腿或双脚之间。
所述仿生尾鳍密封圈起到密封防水的作用；所述仿生尾鳍固定杆和仿生尾鳍本体前后纵向排列且连接为一体。
所述仿生尾鳍本体其内部为刚性骨架，外部包裹流线形柔性蒙皮，所述刚性骨架可选用刚性材料，具体而言包括但不限于工程塑料、玻璃钢、碳纤维、钢、铝合金、钛合金、玻璃、陶瓷、木材或尼龙，所述柔性蒙皮可选用弹性材料，具体而言包括但不限于高弹橡胶、硅橡胶、柔性塑料或柔性聚氨酯，所述刚性骨架的结构刚度为阶梯刚度或渐变刚度形式，即沿着游泳者前进的方向自前向后刚性骨架的结构刚度逐渐降低或由仿生尾鳍本体的外侧向仿生尾鳍本体的内侧即仿生尾鳍固定杆的纵轴线的方向刚性骨架的结构刚度逐渐降低，与自然界中鱼类的尾鳍骨架结构相类似，刚性骨架的末梢做成分叉的形状，以弥补由于刚度降低造成的 支撑性和作用面积的下降，从而最大限度地提升摆腿的推进效率；所述仿生尾鳍本体其外部包裹弹性薄套或弹性薄膜，制作所述弹性薄套或弹性薄膜的材料包括但不限于弹性橡胶或弹性硅胶，以减小仿生尾鳍本体、仿生尾鳍固定杆的表面不平度，从而减小游动过程中的阻力。
所述仿生尾鳍本体也可以做成前后段拼接的形式，前段为刚性材料，后段为流线形的弹性材料或柔性材料，前后段为一体式结构。
所述仿生尾鳍本体还可以为无蒙皮结构，即完全用玻璃钢、碳纤维、钢、铝合金、钛合金、玻璃、陶瓷、木材、工程塑料、尼龙、高弹橡胶或聚氨酯直接制成；所述仿生尾鳍本体可以用同种材料制成，也可以用不同种材料制成。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进：
所述固定形状罩体为扁平状且前小后大，即呈现水平方向扁平且前小后大的形状，整体呈压扁的锥状，以最大限度地减小游泳者前端的阻力并同时减小游泳者摆动仿生尾鳍本体时引起的游泳者上半身的上下摆动；所述柔性泳裤前大后小，下段为单筒形或双筒形，在游泳者脚部附近呈现竖立方向扁平形状，以最大限度地减小游泳者摆动仿生尾鳍本体时所消耗的无用功；所述固定形状罩体的前半段的空间形状相似于海豚自吻部至躯干部的空间形状或相似于鲨鱼自嘴部至躯干部的空间形状；所述固定形状罩体形状固定，所述柔性泳裤形状可变；所述固定形状罩体在游泳者口部附近布置有至少一个可以打开的独立面罩。
通过固定形状罩体的固定形状罩体联接口和柔性泳裤的柔性泳裤联接口，固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤在游泳者躯干部联接为一体式结构。
固定形状罩体在游泳者躯干两侧的腋下部位分为前后两半式，有防水拉链将前后两半合拢并连为一体，在穿入前可将前后两半分别向前后适当撑开，以便于穿入；固定形状罩体也可以在呼吸管铰接结构以后的部位分为左右两半式，同样有防水拉链将左右两半合拢并连为一体，在穿入前可将左右两半分别向左右适当撑开，以便于穿入。
分体式的固定形状罩体与柔性泳裤的联接接方式包括但不限于防水拉链联接的联接方式或粘扣联接方式；所述固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤也可以为一体式结构，相应地在游泳者躯干部设有自上而下贯穿于固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤的至少一个防水拉链，以方便游泳者穿入。
所述固定形状罩体由硬质、刚性材料浇铸而成，具体而言包括但不限于工程塑料、玻璃钢、碳纤维、钢、铝合金、钛合金、玻璃或陶瓷；所述柔性泳裤由可弯曲变形且具有弹力的柔性材料制作而成，所述柔性泳裤的面料为低流阻的柔性面料。
固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤合为一体后，整体而言具有相似于鲸鱼体形、海豚体形、鲨鱼体形、金枪鱼体形或旗鱼体形的流线外形，因此具有较低的前进阻力，从而帮助游泳者提高游速并有效降低长时间游泳时产生的疲劳感，进而达到长距离高速巡游的目的。
所述游泳潜水两用套装的外表面至少有一处涂有反光涂料或贴有反光贴，以便于游泳者夜间巡游时被船或艇的灯光发现并及时避让，提高游泳者夜间巡游的安全性。
所述独立面罩可以方便打开，以便于游泳者上岸后在不脱下固定形状罩体的情况下迅速呼吸到大量的新鲜空气，所述独立面罩与固定形状罩体之间以一个以上的铰链相联接，独立面罩与固定形状罩体相接触的环带上设有橡胶密封圈，以起到防治水渗入的作用。
所述固定形状罩体采用形状可变的柔性材料将游泳者的双臂、双手也进行包覆。
所述固定形状罩体两侧的手臂伸出口以外采用由可弯曲变形且具有弹力的柔性材料将游泳者的双臂、双手也进行包覆，该处的柔性材料可以与柔性泳裤所采用的柔性材料相同，也可以不同，即固定形状罩体进一步增加包覆范围，延伸至包覆游泳者双手处形状相应为手蹼形状，固定形状罩体两侧的手臂伸出口为游泳者双臂伸出的出口。
所述柔性泳裤也可以向上进一步增加包覆范围，采用由可弯曲变形且具有弹力的柔性材料将游泳者自脖颈至双脚以下的仿生尾鳍固定杆包括游泳者的双臂及双手也进行整体包覆，即做成连体泳衣的结构形式，相应地固定形状罩体套在包覆游泳者上半身的柔性泳裤之外，并在固定形状罩体包覆的边界处与柔性泳裤相联接并加以密封、固定。
所述呼吸管为双通道结构，包括只能进气的吸气通道和只能出气的呼气通道，所述呼吸管连接有延伸至游泳者口部的呼吸连接管。
所述吸气通道靠近外管口附近设有在水的浮力作用下将吸气通道封闭的浮子式止水阀和只能向内开启的进气单向阀，所述呼气通道靠近外管口附近设有只能向外开启的出气单向阀；所述呼吸管向内连接有延伸至游泳者口部的呼吸连接管，所述吸气通道向内靠近呼吸连接管一端或呼吸连接管之内设有带有沉水弯结构的迷宫式密封结构，所述沉水弯结构类同于便池或马桶的沉水弯，所述迷宫式密封结构类同于发动机腔体内与曲轴箱通风管相连接的迷宫式通道结构；所述沉水弯结构联接有小型排水装置，所述小型排水装置包括含水传感器、排水控制电路板、排水动力源、排水泵、排水管道，所述含水传感器包括但不限于检测沉水弯结构中是否存水的传感器或检测压力的压力传感器，所述排水控制电路板包含印刷线路板、电阻、电容、集成电路芯片，所述排水动力源包括但不限于电能驱动的电动机或小型内燃机，当所述含水传感器检测到沉水弯结构中有水时，所述排水控制电路板借助排水动力源驱动排水泵工作，将沉水弯结构中的积水通过排水管道排出；所述呼吸管向后倒下压贴于游泳者背部或胸腹部时将吸气通道入口压贴紧并封闭以防止游泳者呛水；所述排水控制电路板连接有手动操作按钮，以便于游泳者手动操作所述小型排水装置排出沉水弯结构中的积水；所述小型排水装置可布置于游泳者的脖颈处呼吸连接管的附近。
当游泳者潜入水中时，所述浮子式止水阀在水的浮力作用下将吸气通道封闭；所述出气 单向阀只能向外开启，以防止游泳者潜入水下时将水吸入肺中。
当游泳者采用俯卧式游泳姿势时，使背部的呼吸管处于竖直状态，将胸腹部的呼吸管收拢至完全压贴于固定形状罩体的表面；当游泳者采用仰卧式游泳姿势时，使胸腹部的呼吸管处于竖直状态，将背部的呼吸管收拢至完全压贴于固定形状罩体的表面。
所述呼吸管设有呼吸管自动收放机构，所述呼吸管自动收放机构包括收放控制电路板、收放控制动力源、收放控制执行部件。
所述呼吸管自动收放机构使呼吸管竖直立于所述固定形状罩体之上或向后倒下压贴于游泳者背部或胸腹部，所述呼吸管自动收放机构还包括收放控制传感器，所述收放控制传感器包括但不限于检测呼吸管处于水面以上还是水面以下的含水感应传感器或检测呼吸管管口附近的水压值的压力传感器；所述收放控制电路板包含印刷线路板、电阻、电容、集成电路芯片，所述收放控制动力源包括但不限于电能驱动的电动机、小型内燃机，所述收放控制执行部件包括但不限于将电动机或发动机的旋转运动转化成操控呼吸管以呼吸管铰接结构为转轴转动，可竖直立于所述固定形状罩体之上或向后倒下压贴于游泳者背部或胸腹部的丝杠传动机构、曲柄滑块机构、齿轮齿条机构、凸轮机构、多连杆机构、杠杆机构、电磁力传力机构或磁力传力机构；所述呼吸管自动收放机构可布置于游泳者的背部或腹部的呼吸管的两侧。
当游泳者潜入水中时，所述收放控制传感器检测到含水的变化或水压的升高，所述收放控制电路板借助收放控制动力源驱动收放控制执行部件工作，将呼吸管向后放倒，并使呼吸管的管口压贴封闭于固定形状罩体之上，以减小游动阻力并防止游泳者呛水；当游泳者回到水面以上时，所述收放控制传感器检测到失水的变化或水压的降低，所述收放控制电路板借助收放控制动力源驱动收放控制执行部件工作，将呼吸管恢复竖直状态，游泳者又可以通过呼吸管顺畅地呼吸。
所述固定形状罩体覆盖游泳者背部或胸腹部的部位设有至少一个氧气瓶或至少一个动力助推单元，所述动力助推单元包括助推动力源、助推器。
所述动力助推单元还包括助推控制电路板，所述助推控制电路板借助助推动力源控制助推器工作。所述助推动力源包括但不限于发动机或电能驱动的电动机，所述助推器包括但不限于螺旋桨助推器或喷射助推器，用于为游泳者提供前进的辅助推力，所述喷射助推器是通过喷射流体的方式产生推进力；所述固定形状罩体附加氧气瓶或动力助推单元的部位预留有相应的接口或挂点，当附加氧气瓶或动力助推单元的附近有所述的呼吸管时，只有一个氧气瓶或动力助推单元的情况下设置于呼吸管的旁侧，成对使用的氧气瓶或动力助推单元分置于呼吸管的两侧；当所述助推动力源为小型内燃机时，其进气管和排气管平行于所述呼吸管布置。
所述呼吸管或呼吸连接管旁联接有应急供养装置，所述应急供养装置在紧急的情况下通过化学反应方式或物理的打气泵方式产生氧气或空气，以供应游泳者在紧急情况下对氧气的需要。
在所述固定形状罩体包覆游泳者双手的掌心处或游泳者穿戴的两手蹼的掌心处各固定一块可以相互吸合的磁性物质，在所述柔性泳裤包覆游泳者髋关节两侧的部位也各固定一块与掌心处的磁性物质可以相互吸合的磁性物质。
游泳者双手掌心相对时可以相互吸合在一起，游泳者双手水平侧向相对也可以相互吸合在一起或者分别吸合在具有导磁性的所述拉杆天线状缓冲缸左右两侧；游泳者双臂自然下垂放于髋关节两侧且双手掌心朝向髋关节时双手可以吸合于髋关节两侧。
当游泳者在较为广阔的水域长距离巡游时，借助所述两手蹼掌心处的两块磁性物质和髋关节两侧的两块磁性物质，游泳者双臂可以轻松保持如下四种阻力最小的姿势：双臂向头顶方向尽量前伸且双手掌心相对吸合在一起，双臂向头顶方向尽量前伸且双手水平侧向相对吸合在一起，双臂向头顶方向尽量前伸且双手水平侧向相对分别吸合在具有导磁性的所述拉杆天线状缓冲缸左右两侧，或者双臂自然下垂放于髋关节两侧且双手掌心朝向髋关节并吸合于髋关节两侧。
所述柔性泳裤下段为单筒形或双筒形，所述单筒形的柔性泳裤下段的尾端缩小为一个仿生尾鳍密封圈，所述双筒形的柔性泳裤的下段的两个尾端各缩小为一个仿生尾鳍密封圈，所述单筒形的柔性泳裤下段的尾端对接于单根杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆固定于游泳者双腿或双脚之间，所述双筒形的柔性泳裤下段的两个尾端对接于双杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆分别与游泳者的双腿或双脚相固定，单个的仿生尾鳍本体连接于单根杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆穿出仿生尾鳍密封圈后的尾端，分体为左、右两半的仿生尾鳍本体分别连接于成对的仿生尾鳍固定杆分别穿出成对的仿生尾鳍密封圈后的两个尾端。
所述仿生尾鳍本体的形状包括但不限于仿海豚尾鳍、仿鲸鱼尾鳍、仿鲨鱼尾鳍、仿金枪鱼尾鳍或仿旗鱼尾鳍形状，所述仿生尾鳍本体的形状的类型包括但不限于新月型、深叉型、三角型或半圆型；以适应不同性别、不同年龄层次或不同力量等级以及不同游泳动作特点的各类型游泳爱好者的不同需求。
所述仿生尾鳍固定杆的空间形状包括但不限于一字形、L形或之字形。
所述仿生尾鳍固定杆的中心轴线与所述游泳潜水两用套装的纵向对称中心线可以同轴，即仿生尾鳍固定杆与所述游泳潜水两用套装的纵向对称中心线成一字形布置，也可以不同轴，即仿生尾鳍固定杆中心轴线与所述游泳潜水两用套装的纵向对称中心线成L形布置或成之字形布置，L形布置即成钝角布置，所述L形即呈钝角形状，钝角包括小于180度的钝角，也 包括大于180度的钝角；游泳者可以根据自己游泳或潜水时的游动体态特征自由选择，以最大限度地获得推进效率的提升；所述仿生尾鳍固定杆的制作材料可选用具有适度弹性的材料制成，可随仿生尾鳍本体作同步适度角度的摆动，具体而言包括但不限于工程塑料、玻璃钢、碳纤维、薄壁钢、铝合金、钛合金、薄壁铜合金、陶瓷、钢化玻璃、竹、木材或尼龙，轻质且高强度，以满足长时间、大负荷工作的要求。
所述双杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆，左右双杆彼此平行且相互靠拢贴合，并以永磁力或电磁力彼此吸合在一起，相应的左侧的仿生尾鳍固定杆和右侧的仿生尾鳍固定杆的贴合面分别装有相互成对的永磁体、导磁体或受控供电的电磁线圈，左侧的仿生尾鳍固定杆和右侧的仿生尾鳍固定杆的贴合面还分别设有相互成对的定位销和定位销孔，定位销包括圆锥销、圆柱销、半球面销、弹性定位销或弹性锁销。
采用相互独立的双杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆，通过双杆贴合面之间的相互成对的永磁体、导磁体或电磁线圈和相互成对的定位销和定位销孔，可以实现快速、便捷的彼此相互定位、靠拢贴合及分离，大大地方便了游泳者在穿着、游泳、行走之间的随意切换，也间接增加了游泳者在水中遇到突发险情时的应对选项，大大提高了游泳者遇险时的应急自救能力。
所述单根杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆通过仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构固定于游泳者双腿或双脚之间，双杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆分别通过各自的固定单腿型仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构与游泳者的双腿或双脚分别固定。
所述仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构包括仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑本体、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑弹性带、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫包裹绒布，所述仿生尾鳍固定杆与游泳者的至少一条小腿相固定或绑定的方式包括但不限于捆绑固定方式或下肢外骨骼穿戴式固定方式。所述仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑弹性带的对接锁扣包括但不限于普通皮带扣、可相互吸合的永磁体成对搭扣或可相互吸合的电磁铁成对搭扣。
通常情况下，将所述单根杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆布置于游泳者的两条小腿之间，然后用1组以上的弹性带或宽皮带横向加以捆绑，最后用粘扣或皮带扣以适当的松紧度锁定；所述仿生尾鳍固定杆、弹性带或宽皮带与游泳者小腿相接触的部位内衬材质柔软的缓冲衬垫，用于制作缓冲衬垫的材料包括但不限于硅胶、软橡胶、海绵或软塑料，并可在所述缓冲衬垫与游泳者皮肤接触的部位包裹绒布，以防止长时间捆绑双腿可能产生的损伤并增加舒适感；所述弹性带或宽皮带均生根于所述仿生尾鳍固定杆上的仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑本体。
将所述单根杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆布置于游泳者的两条小腿之间，还可以用相似于笔记本中的加持打孔的活页纸的活页夹结构，在仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑本体两侧各布置一个以上的生根于仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑本体的彼此联动的活页夹结构，游泳者的两条小腿分别依次穿过左 右两侧的各活页夹结构后被其所固定；每个活页夹结构为成对开合的夹杆，用相似于笔记本活页夹结构的机械开合方式开合，也可以加装电磁铁吸合装置，将所述各活页夹结构的夹杆与电磁铁吸合装置的电磁铁相联接，用电磁力的吸合力或排斥力控制其开合，相应地所述电磁铁吸合装置连接有操控各活页夹结构吸合或打开的吸合按钮、分离按钮以及相配套的供电电源，从而实现一键固定所述仿生尾鳍和一键分离所述仿生尾鳍的便捷功能；在每对所述夹杆的端头布置永磁体，当电磁力的吸合力撤消时，所述活页夹结构的成对夹杆仍能保持吸合的夹紧状态，夹杆的端头的永磁体的吸合力须小于所述电磁铁吸合装置电磁力中的排斥力，以便于通过操作电磁铁吸合装置的分离按钮，可以将所述各活页夹结构打开；每个活页夹结构的内表面同样可以衬垫仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫包裹绒布，以防止长时间捆绑双腿可能产生的损伤并增加舒适感。
所述仿生尾鳍固定杆与游泳者的至少一条小腿相固定或绑定的方式包括但不限于捆绑固定方式或下肢外骨骼穿戴式固定方式。
所述仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构替换为现有的下肢外骨骼穿戴式固定结构，所述下肢外骨骼穿戴式固定结构采用刚性主体加内衬柔性衬垫的结构形式，制作刚性主体的材料包括但不限于塑料、玻璃钢、碳纤维、钢、铝合金、钛合金、铜合金、玻璃或陶瓷，制作内衬柔性衬垫的材料包括但不限于硅胶、软橡胶、海绵或软塑料。
所述加压装置替换为自动抽充气液装置，所述自动抽充气液装置包括抽充气液控制电路板、抽充气液动力源、抽充气液泵、抽充气液管道。
所述自动抽充气液装置即加压装置、减压装置。
所述自动抽充气液装置还包括抽充气液传感器、限压阀、过滤器、气液多路电磁阀，所述抽充气液传感器包括但不限于检测所述游泳潜水两用套装处于水面以上还是水面以下的含水感应传感器或检测所述游泳潜水两用套装附近的水压值的压力传感器；所述抽充气液控制电路板包含印刷线路板、电阻、电容、集成电路芯片，所述抽充气液控制动力源包括但不限于电能驱动的电动机、小型内燃机，为抽充气液泵提供动力，驱动抽充气液泵向气室内抽出或充入气体或向液室内充入或抽出液体，起到防止水进入固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤内部的密封作用，同时使得游泳者穿上固定形状罩体和柔性泳裤后的体积更小、重量更轻，体形更加接近于流线形，并调整游泳者身体各部分重力分布及游泳者在水中的平衡状态，使得游泳者具有最合理的相对比重和运动姿态，以减小游泳时水对游泳者前进的阻力；所述多路气液阀的每一路阀分别与各气室、液室相连接并受控于抽充气液控制电路板的集成电路芯片发出的通断指令，以实现每个气室、液室的单独抽充气、充抽液；气室、液室可以共用一室，相对应的抽充气液泵为气、液两用泵。
游泳完毕后抽充气液泵可反向工作，将气室或液室内的气体或液体全部抽出，以便于收纳。
所述自动抽充气液装置的抽充气液控制电路板包含智能控制芯片，所述智能控制芯片内部存储有预先设定的程序，所述预先设定的程序包括但不限于持续巡游模式程序、上浮模式程序、下潜模式程序、自学习并记忆模式程序或手动调节模式程序，所述各程序根据所述含水感应传感器或压力传感器传入的输入值计算出相对应的输出值，借助所述抽充气液动力源驱动抽充气液泵工作，根据持续巡游模式程序、上浮模式程序、下潜模式程序、自学习并记忆模式程序或手动调节模式程序的不同需求，将分布于游泳者身体各处的气室的气体定量抽出或向液室内注入设定量的液体，使得游泳者在水中的姿态相应地适应于持续巡游、上浮或下潜；所述自学习模式程序是指智能控制芯片根据游泳者不同的身体部位在水中所获得的浮力值与游泳行进效率之间的关系，不断地调整、优化游泳者巡游时身体各部位的气室或液室所需要排出气体或注入液体的量值，得出的最优的适合于巡游者本人的经验数值组合，以使得游泳者本人在水中巡游时能够获得前进效率最高的身体姿态，并可在日后的系统升级过程中不断优化各相关的所述经验数值，还可进一步实现根据游泳者的游泳姿态、下潜深度自动调整各气室内的气、液比例，实现巡游、下潜模式自动控制管理和下潜深度报警功能；所述手动调节模式程序是指游泳者通过连接抽充气液控制电路板的手动操作按钮，手动操作增、减所述自动抽充气液装置抽出气室或充入液室的气体或液体的量值；所述自动抽充气液装置可布置于仿生尾鳍固定杆中空的腔体内部或游泳者两腿之间。
所述自动抽充气液装置的抽充气液控制电路板包含智能控制芯片还可以与手机通过无线或有线方式联接，通过开发相对应的手机APP应用软件，实现巡游、下潜模式管理功能的手机声控操作或线控操作；当采用线控操作方式时，加压模式、巡游模式、下潜模式、无线通讯、温度设定、压力设定或助推速度设定的控制键设置于髋关节两侧的所述手蹼的吸合点附近，并且在每一项控制键按下时附带语音提示和再次确认提示，以避免误操作。
所述附加的氧气瓶通过增加一条与自动抽充气液装置的气室相联接的独立气管及相应的气路电磁阀，通过加压控制电路板控制与所述氧气瓶相连接的气路电磁阀的通与断，实现水下向所述自动抽充气液装置的气室内充气的功能；所述气室也可以增加一条与呼吸管吸气通道相连接的独立气管及相应的气路电磁阀，通过加压控制电路板控制与所述呼吸管吸气通道相连接的气路电磁阀的通与断，实现水下突发缺氧情况下的应急呼吸供氧。
所述游泳潜水两用套装进一步附加制冷装置、加热装置、水温传感器、体温传感器以及相应的控制电路板，根据预先设定的温度自动调节游泳者体温，以满足游泳者在冬季的低温环境和夏季的高温环境下游泳、潜水的需求。
所述呼吸管替换为与固定形状罩体合二为一的一体式固定形状刚性结构，即所述呼吸管为不能弯折且与固定形状罩体为一体式的固定形状结构，巡游时伸出水面以上，所述呼吸管成为固定形状罩体的低流阻的空间造型的一部分。
所述固定形状罩体、柔性泳裤、仿生尾鳍均放置于专门设计定制的流线体船形箱内，所述流线体船形箱预留有安装孔，用于固定在SUV多用途车的车顶行李架之上，一台SUV多用途车的车顶纵向放置至少一个所述流线体船形箱。
本文件中依次出现的各结构名称与本PCT申请所涵盖的各优先权文件中的各结构名称的替换关系如下：所述固定形状罩体即上泳装；所述柔性泳裤即下泳装；所述手电筒即袖珍手电筒；所述雷达探头即袖珍雷达；所述声呐探头即袖珍探测声呐；所述仿生尾鳍密封圈即环状密封圈；所述独立面罩即应急呼吸窗口；所述呼吸连接管即呼吸联接管；固定形状罩体联接口即上泳装防水拉链联接口；柔性泳裤联接口即下泳装防水拉链联接口；所述新月型即月芽形。
有益效果
1.本发明的游泳潜水两用套装，具有较低的前进阻力，从而帮助游泳者提高游速并有效降低长时间游泳时产生的疲劳感，进而达到长距离高速巡游的目的。
2.本发明的呼吸管当游泳者潜入水中时，自动向后倒下，压贴于游泳者背部或胸腹部并将吸气通道入口封闭，减小行进阻力并避免游泳者呛水；当游泳者从新回到水面以上时，自动回复竖立状态，保证游泳者能够进行畅快地呼吸。
3.本发明的固定形状罩体前端的缓冲装置、小型安全气囊，具有缓冲功能，当游泳者与前方障碍物发生碰撞时，可有效保护游泳者头部、颈部和脊椎，将撞击带来的伤害降至最低。
4.本发明的呼吸管或呼吸连接管旁接有应急供养装置，所述应急供养装置在紧急的情况下通过化学反应方式或物理反应方式产生氧气，以供应游泳者在紧急情况下对氧气的需要。
5.本发明的游泳潜水两用套装，当遭遇水中大型掠食动物攻击时，刚性的固定形状罩体对于游泳者头部和躯干部具有一定的保护功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明的可组合在一起的固定形状罩体、柔性泳裤、仿生尾鳍的结构示意图。
图2为本发明的固定形状罩体的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的柔性泳裤的结构示意图。
图4为本发明的仿生尾鳍的结构示意图。
图5为本发明的仿生尾鳍固定杆的空间形状做成一字形的结构示意图。
图6为本发明的仿生尾鳍固定杆的空间形状做成L形的结构示意图。
图7为本发明的仿生尾鳍固定杆的空间形状做成之字形的结构示意图。
图8为本发明的已组合在一起的固定形状罩体、柔性泳裤、仿生尾鳍的结构示意图。
图9为本发明的固定形状罩体上的呼吸管依靠呼吸管弹性元件保持竖立状态的结构示意图。
图中：1、固定形状罩体；101、固定形状罩体本体；102、缓冲装置；103、呼吸管；104、呼吸管铰接结构；105、透明视窗；106、独立面罩；107、手电筒；108、手臂伸出口；109、固定形状罩体联接口；110、呼吸管弹性元件；2、柔性泳裤；201、柔性泳裤本体；202、柔性泳裤联接口；203、仿生尾鳍密封圈；3、仿生尾鳍；301、仿生尾鳍本体；302、仿生尾鳍固定杆；303、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构；30301、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑本体；30302、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑弹性带；30303、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫；30304、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫包裹绒布。
其中，属于固定形状罩体1的有：101、固定形状罩体本体；102、缓冲装置；103、呼吸管；104、呼吸管铰接结构；105、透明视窗；106、独立面罩；107、手电筒；108、手臂伸出口；109、固定形状罩体联接口；110、呼吸管弹性元件。
其中，属于柔性泳裤2的有：201、柔性泳裤本体；202、柔性泳裤联接口；203、仿生尾鳍密封圈。
其中，属于仿生尾鳍3的有：301、仿生尾鳍本体；302、仿生尾鳍固定杆；303、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构；30301、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑本体；30302、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑弹性带；30303、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫；30304、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫包裹绒布。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的最佳实施方式作进一步说明：
如图8所示，本发明的一种游泳潜水两用套装，包括已组合在一起的固定形状罩体1、柔性泳裤2、仿生尾鳍3，固定形状罩体1和柔性泳裤2在游泳者躯干部联接成一体式结构；仿生尾鳍3固定于游泳者两腿之间并向后伸出于柔性泳裤2的末端。
本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步说明：
如图1所示，本发明的一种游泳潜水两用套装，包括可组合在一起的固定形状罩体1、柔性泳裤2、仿生尾鳍3。
如图2所示，本发明的固定形状罩体1，包括固定形状罩体本体101、缓冲装置102、呼吸管103、呼吸管铰接结构104、透明视窗105、独立面罩106、手电筒107、手臂伸出口108、 固定形状罩体联接口109。固定形状罩体本体101即上泳装本体。固定形状罩体联接口109即上泳装防水拉链联接口。
如图3所示，本发明的柔性泳裤2，包括柔性泳裤本体201、柔性泳裤联接口202、仿生尾鳍密封圈203。柔性泳裤本体201即下泳装本体。柔性泳裤联接口202即下泳装防水拉链联接口。
如图4所示，本发明的仿生尾鳍3，包括仿生尾鳍本体301、仿生尾鳍固定杆302、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构303；其中的仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构303，包括仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑本体30301、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑弹性带30302、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫30303、仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑缓冲衬垫包裹绒布30304。
如图5、图6、图7所示，本发明的仿生尾鳍固定杆302分别做成一字形、L形、之字形的空间形状。
如图8所示，本发明的一种游泳潜水两用套装，包括已组合在一起的固定形状罩体1、柔性泳裤2、仿生尾鳍3，固定形状罩体1和柔性泳裤2在游泳者躯干部联接成一体式结构；仿生尾鳍3固定于游泳者两腿之间并向后伸出于柔性泳裤2的末端。
如图9所示，本发明的包括呼吸管弹性元件110的固定形状罩体1；固定形状罩体上1的呼吸管103依靠呼吸管弹性元件110保持竖立的状态。
工业实用性
实施例一：如图8所示，本发明的一种游泳潜水两用套装，主要包括已经组合在一起的固定形状罩体1、柔性泳裤2、仿生尾鳍3。
所述固定形状罩体1包覆游泳者自头部至躯干部，柔性泳裤2包覆游泳者自躯干部至脚部，通过固定形状罩体1的固定形状罩体联接口109和柔性泳裤2的柔性泳裤联接口202，固定形状罩体1和柔性泳裤2在游泳者躯干部联接为一体式结构。
实施例二：如图9所示，本发明的包括呼吸管弹性元件110的固定形状罩体1；固定形状罩体上1的呼吸管103依靠呼吸管弹性元件110保持竖立的状态。
本实施例中，所述固定形状罩体1覆盖游泳者背部或胸腹部的前后两侧均设有呼吸管103，所述呼吸管103通过呼吸管铰接结构104铰接于所述固定形状罩体之上。
当游泳者采用俯卧式游泳姿势时，使背部的呼吸管103处于竖直状态，将胸腹部的呼吸管103按压、收拢至完全压贴于固定形状罩体1的表面；当游泳者采用仰卧式游泳姿势时，使胸腹部的呼吸管103处于竖直状态，将背部的呼吸管103按压、收拢至完全压贴于固定形状罩体1的表面。
所述背部的和胸腹部的呼吸管103均可以在游泳者的手指按压力作用下向后完全倒下直至呼吸管103的管口完全压贴于固定形状罩体1表面并将所述吸气通道口的浮子式止水阀压紧封闭，相应的固定形状罩体1表面设计有容纳所述呼吸管103的纵向凹陷以使呼吸管103沉于其中，以减小阻力；所述背部的和胸腹部的呼吸管103的铰接点附近设有按压式弹性锁销，所述按压式弹性锁销在呼吸管103的管口完全压贴于固定形状罩体1表面时可锁止，游泳者再次按压处于锁止状态的呼吸管103时，所述按压式弹性锁销自动解锁，呼吸管103在呼吸管弹性元件110的弹性力作用下，恢复竖直状态。
以上所举实施例为本发明的较佳实施方式，仅用来方便说明本发明，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，例如，所述仿生尾鳍3替代为带有脚蹼固定杆的双脚单蹼，所述脚蹼固定杆固定于游泳者双腿或双脚之间，所述双脚单蹼包括但不限于双脚共穿一只的普通双脚单蹼或仿生双脚单蹼；再例如，所述成对的仿生尾鳍3替代为各自带有脚蹼固定杆的双脚双蹼，所述成对的脚蹼固定杆分别与游泳者的双腿或双脚相固定，所述双脚双蹼包括但不限于双脚各穿一只的普通双脚双蹼或仿生双脚双蹼，相应的本发明所述的游泳潜水两用套装的柔性泳裤2的下段形状为双筒形以分别容纳游泳者的左、右双腿，且每个筒的末端均缩小为一个仿生尾鳍密封圈203，每个仿生尾鳍密封圈各穿出一个所述的脚蹼固定杆；任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者，在不脱离本发明所提技术特征的范围内，利用本发明所揭示技术内容所作出局部改动或修饰的等效实施例，并且未脱离本发明的技术特征内容，均仍属于本发明技术特征的范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种游泳潜水两用套装，包括一个固定形状罩体(1)和一个柔性泳裤(2)，其特征在于：所述固定形状罩体(1)包裹游泳者自头部至躯干部，柔性泳裤(2)包裹游泳者自躯干部至脚部，固定形状罩体(1)和柔性泳裤(2)在游泳者躯干部联接成一体式结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述固定形状罩体(1)覆盖游泳者背部或胸腹部的前后两侧中的至少一侧设有呼吸管(103)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述呼吸管(103)铰接于所述固定形状罩体(1)之上，并设有呼吸管弹性元件(110)使呼吸管(103)竖直立于所述固定形状罩体(1)之上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述固定形状罩体(1)包覆游泳者头部部分的前端设有缓冲装置(102)或小型安全气囊，固定形状罩体(1)内部铺衬有罩内缓冲材料。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：在所述固定形状罩体(1)和柔性泳裤(2)与游泳者的身体之间设置有至少一个气室或液室，气室或液室联通至少一个加压装置，所述加压装置包括加压泵、加压动力源、加压管道。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述固定形状罩体(1)装有视觉信息收集装置，所述视觉信息收集装置包括设置在游泳者眼部附近的至少一个透明视窗(105)和设置于固定形状罩体(1)前端的前置摄像头。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述柔性泳裤(2)尾端设置有仿生尾鳍密封圈(203)，所述仿生尾鳍密封圈(203)箍在仿生尾鳍(3)的仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)相对应的环槽之中，所述仿生尾鳍(3)包括仿生尾鳍本体(301)、仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)，所述仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)固定于游泳者双腿或双脚之间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述固定形状罩体(1)为扁平状且前小后大，即呈现水平方向扁平且前小后大的形状，整体呈压扁的锥状，所述柔性泳裤(2)前大后小，下段为单筒形或双筒形，在游泳者脚部附近呈现竖立方向扁平形状，所述固定形状罩体(1)的前半段的空间形状相似于海豚自吻部至躯干部的空间形状或相似于鲨鱼自嘴部至躯干部的空间形状，所述固定形状罩体(1)形状固定，所述柔性泳裤(2)形状可变，所述固定形状罩体(1)在游泳者口部附近布置有至少一个可以打开的独立面罩(106)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述固定形状罩体(1)采用形状可变的柔性材料将游泳者的双臂、双手也进行包覆。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述呼吸管(103)为双通 道结构，包括只能进气的吸气通道和只能出气的呼气通道，所述呼吸管(103)连接有延伸至游泳者口部的呼吸连接管。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述呼吸管(103)设有呼吸管自动收放机构，所述呼吸管自动收放机构包括收放控制电路板、收放控制动力源、收放控制执行部件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述固定形状罩体(1)覆盖游泳者背部或胸腹部的部位设有至少一个氧气瓶或至少一个动力助推单元，所述动力助推单元包括助推动力源、助推器。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：在所述固定形状罩体(1)包覆游泳者双手的掌心处或游泳者穿戴的两手蹼的掌心处各固定一块可以相互吸合的磁性物质，在所述柔性泳裤(2)包覆游泳者髋关节两侧的部位也各固定一块与掌心处的磁性物质可以相互吸合的磁性物质。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述柔性泳裤(2)下段为单筒形或双筒形，所述单筒形的柔性泳裤(2)下段的尾端缩小为一个仿生尾鳍密封圈(203)，所述双筒形的柔性泳裤(2)的下段的两个尾端各缩小为一个仿生尾鳍密封圈(203)，所述单筒形的柔性泳裤(2)下段的尾端对接于单根杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)固定于游泳者双腿或双脚之间，所述双筒形的柔性泳裤(2)下段的两个尾端对接于双杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)分别与游泳者的双腿或双脚相固定，单个的仿生尾鳍本体(301)连接于单根杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)穿出仿生尾鳍密封圈(203)后的尾端，分体为左、右两半的仿生尾鳍本体(301)分别连接于成对的仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)分别穿出成对的仿生尾鳍密封圈(203)后的两个尾端，所述仿生尾鳍本体(301)的形状包括仿海豚尾鳍、仿鲸鱼尾鳍、仿鲨鱼尾鳍、仿金枪鱼尾鳍或仿旗鱼尾鳍形状，所述仿生尾鳍本体(301)的形状的类型包括新月型、深叉型、三角型或半圆型，所述仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)的空间形状包括一字形、L形、之字形。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述单根杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)通过仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构(303)固定于游泳者双腿或双脚之间，双杆的仿生尾鳍固定杆(302)分别通过各自的固定单腿型仿生尾鳍固定杆捆绑结构与游泳者的双腿或双脚分别固定。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述加压装置替换为自动抽充气液装置，所述自动抽充气液装置即加压装置、减压装置，所述自动抽充气液装置包括抽充气液控制电路板、抽充气液动力源、抽充气液泵、抽充气液管道。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的一种游泳潜水两用套装，其特征在于：所述呼吸管(103)替换为与固定形状罩体(1)合二为一的一体式固定形状刚性结构。
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