WO2018205721A1 - Air conditioner and negative ion generating device - Google Patents
Air conditioner and negative ion generating device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018205721A1 WO2018205721A1 PCT/CN2018/077794 CN2018077794W WO2018205721A1 WO 2018205721 A1 WO2018205721 A1 WO 2018205721A1 CN 2018077794 W CN2018077794 W CN 2018077794W WO 2018205721 A1 WO2018205721 A1 WO 2018205721A1
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- Prior art keywords
- negative ion
- air conditioner
- air outlet
- ion generating
- negative
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and particularly provides an air conditioner and a negative ion generating device thereof.
- Negative ions also known as "active oxygen” or “air vitamins”, are as indispensable to human health as sunlight and air. Scientific research shows that the content of negative ions in the air is an important factor in determining the quality of air. The proper amount of negative ions in the air can not only effectively remove dust, sterilize and purify the air, but also activate oxygen molecules in the air to form. Oxygen carrying negative ions have great benefits for the human body's respiratory system and metabolism.
- negative ion generators such as the negative ion air purification device for air conditioners disclosed in the patent application file of the publication No. CN201037674Y
- the negative ion generator mainly includes a high voltage power source, a negative ion emitting end and a negative ion guiding end.
- Negative ion generator negative ion emission has a positive correlation with voltage, that is, the higher the voltage, the stronger the ionizing end of the negative ion emitting end.
- a strong corona discharge phenomenon is easily generated between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end, that is, we The so-called "firing" phenomenon observed by the naked eye.
- the present invention provides a negative ion generating device for an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner has an air outlet, and the negative ion generating device includes a high voltage power source and a negative ion emitting end and a negative ion guiding end electrically connected to the high voltage power source, and the negative ion emitting end is disposed at one side of the air outlet.
- the negative ion guiding end is disposed on the other side of the air outlet.
- the negative ion generating device includes a plurality of negative ion emitting ends disposed on the one side of the air outlet at a distance from each other.
- the plurality of negative ion emitting ends are disposed on the one side of the air outlet at equal intervals.
- each of the negative ion emitting ends has a sharp needle structure.
- the negative ion generating device includes a plurality of negative ion guiding ends disposed on the other side of the air outlet at a distance from each other.
- each of the negative ion guiding ends has a blunt needle structure, and each of the blunt needle structures is respectively aligned with each of the pointed needle structures.
- the one side is an upper side or a lower side of the air outlet, and the other side is a lower side or an upper side of the air outlet.
- the one side is the left side or the right side of the air outlet, and the other side is the right side or the left side of the air outlet.
- the high voltage power source is disposed inside the air conditioner.
- the invention provides an air conditioner, the negative ion generating device according to any one of the above preferred aspects.
- the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end are respectively disposed on both sides of the air outlet of the air conditioner, compared with the negative ion generator of the prior art.
- the structure of the air outlet vent is skillfully utilized to effectively increase the distance between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end, thereby reducing the between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end when the high voltage power supply outputs the same voltage.
- the electric field strength so as to ensure that the negative ion emission is not affected, avoid the phenomenon of "ignition" between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end.
- the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating device of the present invention are more evenly distributed throughout the air outlet of the air conditioner, thereby accompanying the air conditioner.
- the wind is evenly distributed to the surrounding environment.
- the technical solution of the present invention makes use of the existing air conditioning air outlet to avoid the problem of high pressure ignition on the one hand, and optimizes the uniform distribution of negative ions to the surrounding air on the other hand, and has a very obvious technical effect. .
- the output voltage of the high voltage power source can be increased by increasing the distance between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end, thereby It is possible to increase the amount of negative ion emission at the emitting end of the negative ion.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first effect of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the second effect of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- connection is to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined.
- Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
- specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
- the air conditioner of the present invention mainly includes a body 1 and a negative ion generating device 2.
- the air outlet 11 is disposed on the body 1.
- the negative ion generating device 2 mainly includes a high voltage power source 21, a negative ion emitting end 22, and a negative ion leading end 23.
- the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 are electrically connected to the high voltage power source 21, respectively.
- the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 are respectively disposed at both sides of the air outlet 11.
- a high voltage power source 21 is disposed in the body 1, and a high voltage power source 21 can be disposed at any position within the body 1, so that the air conditioner 1 is assembled. In a good state, the high-voltage power source 21 can be hidden, so that the air conditioner as a whole looks more beautiful. Alternatively, a person skilled in the art can also set the high voltage power source 21 on the surface or the outside of the body 1 as needed.
- the fixed high-voltage power source 21 is connected to the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 through the wire harness, respectively.
- the high voltage power source 21 of the present invention is also electrically connected to a direct current power source or an alternating current power source (e.g., household alternating current).
- the high-voltage power supply 21 can process the input DC or AC power through the EMI (electromagnetic interference) processing circuit and the lightning protection circuit, and then raise the low voltage to AC high voltage through a pulse oscillation circuit, an overvoltage limiting current, a high voltage and low voltage isolation line, and then pass The special grade electronic material is rectified and filtered to obtain a pure DC negative high voltage.
- the high voltage power source 21 supplies the DC negative high voltage to the negative ion emitting end 22 through the wire harness.
- the high voltage power source 21 shares a power source (e.g., household alternating current) with the air conditioner.
- the negative ion generating device 2 has a plurality of negative ion emitting ends 22, and all of the negative ion emitting ends 22 are arranged in a line at equal intervals on the lower side of the air outlet 11 in FIG. 1 for all negative ions.
- the negative ions emitted from the emitting end 22 can be evenly distributed throughout the air outlet 11, so that the airflow blown by the air outlet 11 can carry negative ions.
- a person skilled in the art can also provide a plurality of negative ion emitting ends 22 to the lower side of the air outlet 11 in a manner that is not equally spaced and spaced apart from each other as needed, for example, a group of two negative ion emitting ends 22 adjacent to each other. Each set is equally spaced to the lower side of the air outlet 11.
- the negative ion emitting end 22 can obtain a DC negative high voltage when communicating with the output end of the high voltage power source 21, and a high voltage electric field is generated between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 due to a DC negative high voltage, and the negative ion emitting end 22 is discharged at a high speed.
- a large number of electrons (e-) Since electrons cannot exist in the air for a long time (the electron lifetime is only ns), electrons are trapped by oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate negative oxygen ions.
- O 2 oxygen molecules
- the negative ion guiding ends 23 are arranged in a line at equal intervals on the upper side of the air outlet 11 in Fig. 1 so that the negative ion guiding end 23 can be guided. All of the negative ions emitted by the negative ion emitting end 22 are more evenly distributed throughout the air outlet 11.
- the negative ion guiding end 23 can attract electrons emitted from the negative ion emitting end 22 or negative oxygen ions in the air to form a "loop" between the high voltage power source 21, the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23, and the negative ions are formed. Continuous output. Since the electrons emitted by the negative ion emitting end 22 cannot all be received by the negative ion guiding end 23, the "loop" is not a physical circuit in a strict sense.
- the negative ion emitting end 22 has a pointed needle structure, such as a steel sharp needle and a tungsten sharp needle; and the negative ion guiding end 23 has a blunt needle structure, such as just A blunt needle, and each blunt needle structure corresponds to a pointed needle structure.
- a pointed needle structure such as a steel sharp needle and a tungsten sharp needle
- the negative ion guiding end 23 has a blunt needle structure, such as just A blunt needle, and each blunt needle structure corresponds to a pointed needle structure.
- those skilled in the art can also set the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 to other forms of structure, as needed, such as setting the negative ion emitting end 22 as a carbon brush, and setting the negative ion guiding end 23 to Electrode sheet or conductive rubber.
- the present invention since the distance between the upper and lower sides of the air outlet 11 in FIG. 1 is large, compared with the distance between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end in the prior art, the present invention There is a large distance between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23. Therefore, when the high voltage power source 21 outputs the same voltage value, the electric field intensity between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 of the present invention is small. Therefore, the negative ion generating device 2 of the present invention can effectively avoid the occurrence of "ignition" phenomenon while ensuring that the amount of negative ion emission is not affected.
- the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 can appropriately adjust the positions of the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 on the air outlet 11 according to actual needs, thereby increasing or decreasing the distance between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23.
- the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 are displaced in position such that the negative ion emitting end 22 is located on the upper side of the air outlet 11, and the negative ion guiding end 23 is located on the lower side of the air outlet 11.
- the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the air outlet 11.
- the electric field intensity between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 of the present invention is small when the high voltage power source 21 outputs the same voltage value as compared with the prior art, those skilled in the art can appropriately The output voltage of the high voltage power source 21 is increased to increase the negative ion emission amount of the negative ion generating device 2.
- the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 completely cover the upper and lower sides of the air outlet 11, respectively, so that the negative ions emitted from the negative ion emitting end 22 act at the negative ion guiding end 23.
- a negative ion "waterfall” is formed at the air outlet 11, and the negative ion "waterfall” completely fills the air outlet 11, so that when the wind is blown out from the air outlet 11, it can carry negative ions (negative oxygen ions), improve indoor air quality, and improve The user experience.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
A negative ion generating device of an air conditioner, comprising a high voltage power supply (21), negative ion transmitting terminals (22), and negative ion leading terminals (23), wherein the negative ion transmitting terminals (22) and the negative ion leading terminals (23) are electrically connected to the high voltage power supply, separately; the plurality of negative ion transmitting terminals (22) is distributed at one side of an air outlet of the air conditioner in equal intervals; and the plurality of negative ion leading terminals (23) is distributed at the other side of the air outlet of the air conditioner in equal intervals.
Description
本发明属于家用电器领域,具体提供一种空调器及其负离子发生装置。The invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and particularly provides an air conditioner and a negative ion generating device thereof.
负离子,又称“活性氧”或“空气维生素”,它如同阳光、空气一样是人类健康生活不可缺少的一种物质。科学研究表明,负离子在空气中的含量是决定空气质量好坏的一个重要因素,空气中含有适量的负离子不仅能高效地除尘、灭菌、净化空气,同时还能够激活空气中的氧分子而形成携氧负离子,对人体的呼吸系统、新陈代谢有极大的好处。Negative ions, also known as "active oxygen" or "air vitamins", are as indispensable to human health as sunlight and air. Scientific research shows that the content of negative ions in the air is an important factor in determining the quality of air. The proper amount of negative ions in the air can not only effectively remove dust, sterilize and purify the air, but also activate oxygen molecules in the air to form. Oxygen carrying negative ions have great benefits for the human body's respiratory system and metabolism.
随着人们对生活品质要求的提高,负离子发生器(如公开号为CN201037674Y的专利申请文件公开的空调器用负离子空气净化装置)逐渐走进了人们的生活。负离子发生器主要包括高压电源、负离子发射端和负离子引导端。负离子发生器负离子发射量与电压具有正相关关系,即电压越高,负离子发射端电离空气能力越强。为了提高负离子发生器发射负离子的速度,通常需要提高高压电源端的电压,但是在高压电源的电压较高时,负离子发射端和负离子引导端之间很容易产生较强的电晕放电现象,即我们肉眼观察到的所谓的“打火”现象。With the improvement of people's quality of life requirements, negative ion generators (such as the negative ion air purification device for air conditioners disclosed in the patent application file of the publication No. CN201037674Y) have gradually entered people's lives. The negative ion generator mainly includes a high voltage power source, a negative ion emitting end and a negative ion guiding end. Negative ion generator negative ion emission has a positive correlation with voltage, that is, the higher the voltage, the stronger the ionizing end of the negative ion emitting end. In order to increase the speed at which the negative ion generator emits negative ions, it is usually necessary to increase the voltage of the high voltage power supply terminal. However, when the voltage of the high voltage power supply is high, a strong corona discharge phenomenon is easily generated between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end, that is, we The so-called "firing" phenomenon observed by the naked eye.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的负离子发生器来解决上述问题。Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a new negative ion generator to address the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有技术中的负氧离子发生器在电压较高时容易出现打火现象的问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调器的负离子发生装置,所述空调器具有出风口,所述负离子发生装置包括高压电源以及与所述高压电源电连接的负离子发射端和负离子引导端,所述负离子发射端设置于所述出风口的一侧,所述负离子引导端设置于所述出风口的另一侧。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, in order to solve the problem that the negative oxygen ion generator in the prior art is prone to sparking when the voltage is high, the present invention provides a negative ion generating device for an air conditioner. The air conditioner has an air outlet, and the negative ion generating device includes a high voltage power source and a negative ion emitting end and a negative ion guiding end electrically connected to the high voltage power source, and the negative ion emitting end is disposed at one side of the air outlet. The negative ion guiding end is disposed on the other side of the air outlet.
在上述负离子发生装置的优选技术方案中,所述负离子发生装置包括多个负离子发射端,所述多个负离子发射端以彼此间隔的方式设置于所述出风口的所述一侧。In a preferred embodiment of the negative ion generating device, the negative ion generating device includes a plurality of negative ion emitting ends disposed on the one side of the air outlet at a distance from each other.
在上述负离子发生装置的优选技术方案中,所述多个负离子发射端以等间距的方式设置于所述出风口的所述一侧。In a preferred embodiment of the negative ion generating device, the plurality of negative ion emitting ends are disposed on the one side of the air outlet at equal intervals.
在上述负离子发生装置的优选技术方案中,每个所述负离子发射端都具有尖针式结构。In a preferred embodiment of the negative ion generating device described above, each of the negative ion emitting ends has a sharp needle structure.
在上述负离子发生装置的优选技术方案中,所述负离子发生装置包括多个负离子引导端,所述多个负离子引导端以彼此间隔的方式设置于所述出风口的所述另一侧。In a preferred embodiment of the negative ion generating device described above, the negative ion generating device includes a plurality of negative ion guiding ends disposed on the other side of the air outlet at a distance from each other.
在上述负离子发生装置的优选技术方案中,每个所述负离子引导端都具有钝针式结构,并且每个所述钝针式结构分别与每个所述尖针式结构对准。In a preferred embodiment of the negative ion generating apparatus described above, each of the negative ion guiding ends has a blunt needle structure, and each of the blunt needle structures is respectively aligned with each of the pointed needle structures.
在上述负离子发生装置的优选技术方案中,所述一侧是所述出风口的上侧或下侧,所述另一侧是所述出风口的下侧或上侧。In a preferred embodiment of the negative ion generating device described above, the one side is an upper side or a lower side of the air outlet, and the other side is a lower side or an upper side of the air outlet.
在上述负离子发生装置的优选技术方案中,所述一侧是所述出风口的左侧或右侧,所述另一侧是所述出风口的右侧或左侧。In a preferred embodiment of the negative ion generating device described above, the one side is the left side or the right side of the air outlet, and the other side is the right side or the left side of the air outlet.
在上述负离子发生装置的优选技术方案中,所述高压电源设置于所述空调器的内部。In a preferred embodiment of the negative ion generating device described above, the high voltage power source is disposed inside the air conditioner.
在另一方面,本发明提供了一种空调器,所述空调器上述优选技术方案中任一项所述的负离子发生装置。In another aspect, the invention provides an air conditioner, the negative ion generating device according to any one of the above preferred aspects.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,将负离子发射端和负离子引导端分别设置在空调器出风口的两侧,与现有技术中的负离子发生器相比,能够巧妙地利用空调出风口的结构来有效增加负离子发射端和负离子引导端两者之间的距离,从而在高压电源输出同等电压的情况下,能够降低负离子发射端和负离子引导端两者之间的电场强度,从而在保证负离子发射量不受影响的前提下,避免负离子发射端和负离子引导端之间出现“打火”现象。此外,由于多个负离子发射端和负离子引导端分别均匀地分布在空调出风口的两侧,本发明的负离子发生装置所产生的负离子将更均匀地分布在整个空调器出风口处,从而随空调出风一起均匀地散布到周围环境中。换句话说,本发明的技术方案通过对现有空调出风口进行巧妙利用,一方面避免了高 压打火问题,另一方面还优化了负离子向周围空气中的均匀分布,具有非常明显的技术效果。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end are respectively disposed on both sides of the air outlet of the air conditioner, compared with the negative ion generator of the prior art. The structure of the air outlet vent is skillfully utilized to effectively increase the distance between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end, thereby reducing the between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end when the high voltage power supply outputs the same voltage. The electric field strength, so as to ensure that the negative ion emission is not affected, avoid the phenomenon of "ignition" between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end. In addition, since the plurality of negative ion emitting ends and the negative ion guiding end are uniformly distributed on both sides of the air conditioning vent, respectively, the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating device of the present invention are more evenly distributed throughout the air outlet of the air conditioner, thereby accompanying the air conditioner. The wind is evenly distributed to the surrounding environment. In other words, the technical solution of the present invention makes use of the existing air conditioning air outlet to avoid the problem of high pressure ignition on the one hand, and optimizes the uniform distribution of negative ions to the surrounding air on the other hand, and has a very obvious technical effect. .
进一步,在负离子发射端和负离子引导端之间具有与现有技术相等的电场强度的情况下,通过增加负离子发射端和负离子引导端两者之间的距离,能够提高高压电源的输出电压,从而能够增加负离子发射端的负离子发射量。Further, in the case where the electric field intensity equal to that of the prior art is provided between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end, the output voltage of the high voltage power source can be increased by increasing the distance between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end, thereby It is possible to increase the amount of negative ion emission at the emitting end of the negative ion.
图1是本发明实施例的空调器的第一效果示意图;1 is a schematic view showing a first effect of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的空调器的第二效果示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the second effect of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、机身;11、出风口;2、负离子发生装置;21、高压电源;22、负离子发射端;23、负离子引导端。1, the fuselage; 11, the air outlet; 2, negative ion generating device; 21, high voltage power supply; 22, negative ion emitting end; 23, negative ion guiding end.
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非用于限制本发明的保护范围。例如,虽然附图中的各部件之间是按一定比例关系绘制的,但是这种比例关系并非一成不变,本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合,调整后的技术方案仍将落入本发明的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, although the components in the drawings are drawn in a proportional relationship, the proportional relationship is not constant, and those skilled in the art can adjust them according to needs to adapt to specific applications, and the adjusted technology. The solution will still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
如图1和图2所示,本发明的空调器主要包括机身1和负离子发生装置2。其中,机身1上设置有出风口11。负离子发生装置2主要包括:高压电源21、负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23。负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23分别与高压电源21电连接。负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23分别设置在出风口11的两侧。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air conditioner of the present invention mainly includes a body 1 and a negative ion generating device 2. The air outlet 11 is disposed on the body 1. The negative ion generating device 2 mainly includes a high voltage power source 21, a negative ion emitting end 22, and a negative ion leading end 23. The negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 are electrically connected to the high voltage power source 21, respectively. The negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 are respectively disposed at both sides of the air outlet 11.
如图2所示,在本发明的优选技术方案中,高压电源21被设置在机身1内,并且高压电源21可以被设置在机身1内的任意位置,以便于空调器1在被装配好的状态下,能够对高压电源21进行隐藏,使空调器整体上看起来更加美观。或者本领域技术人员也可根据需要,将高压电源21设置在机身1的表面或外部。被固定好的高压电源21通过线束分别与负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23相连接。As shown in FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a high voltage power source 21 is disposed in the body 1, and a high voltage power source 21 can be disposed at any position within the body 1, so that the air conditioner 1 is assembled. In a good state, the high-voltage power source 21 can be hidden, so that the air conditioner as a whole looks more beautiful. Alternatively, a person skilled in the art can also set the high voltage power source 21 on the surface or the outside of the body 1 as needed. The fixed high-voltage power source 21 is connected to the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 through the wire harness, respectively.
进一步,虽然图中未示出,但是本发明的高压电源21还电连接有直流电源或交流电源(如家用交流电)。高压电源21能够将输入的直流或交流电经EMI(电磁干扰)处理电路及雷击保护电路处理后,通过脉冲振荡电路、过压限流、高低压隔离等线路将低电压升为交流高压,然后通过特殊等级电子材料整流滤波后得到纯净的直流负高压。进而高压电源21将直流负高压通过线束输送给负离子发射端22。在本发明的优选技术方案中,高压电源21与空调器共用一个电源(如家用交流电)。Further, although not shown in the drawings, the high voltage power source 21 of the present invention is also electrically connected to a direct current power source or an alternating current power source (e.g., household alternating current). The high-voltage power supply 21 can process the input DC or AC power through the EMI (electromagnetic interference) processing circuit and the lightning protection circuit, and then raise the low voltage to AC high voltage through a pulse oscillation circuit, an overvoltage limiting current, a high voltage and low voltage isolation line, and then pass The special grade electronic material is rectified and filtered to obtain a pure DC negative high voltage. Further, the high voltage power source 21 supplies the DC negative high voltage to the negative ion emitting end 22 through the wire harness. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high voltage power source 21 shares a power source (e.g., household alternating current) with the air conditioner.
如图1所示,负离子发生装置2具有多个负离子发射端22,并且所有的负离子发射端22一字排开地、等间距地设置在图1中出风口11的下侧,以便所有的负离子发射端22发射的负离子能够均匀地分布在整个出风口11处,从而使得出风口11吹出的气流都能够携带负离子。或者本领域技术人员还可以根据需要,使多个负离子发射端22以非等间距且彼此间隔的方式设置到出风口11的下侧,例如,以彼此临近的两个负离子发射端22为一组,使每一组等间距地设置到出风口11的下侧。As shown in FIG. 1, the negative ion generating device 2 has a plurality of negative ion emitting ends 22, and all of the negative ion emitting ends 22 are arranged in a line at equal intervals on the lower side of the air outlet 11 in FIG. 1 for all negative ions. The negative ions emitted from the emitting end 22 can be evenly distributed throughout the air outlet 11, so that the airflow blown by the air outlet 11 can carry negative ions. Or a person skilled in the art can also provide a plurality of negative ion emitting ends 22 to the lower side of the air outlet 11 in a manner that is not equally spaced and spaced apart from each other as needed, for example, a group of two negative ion emitting ends 22 adjacent to each other. Each set is equally spaced to the lower side of the air outlet 11.
具体地,负离子发射端22在与高压电源21的输出端连通时能够获得直流负高压,负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23之间因直流负高压而产生高压电场,负离子发射端22高速地放出大量的电子(e-)。由于电子无法长久存在于空气中(存在的电子寿命只有ns级),所以电子会被空气中的氧分子(O
2)捕捉,从而生成负氧离子。风从出风口11被吹出时能够携带负氧离子快速地飘散至整个室内,改善室内空气质量,从而提高了用户的使用体验。
Specifically, the negative ion emitting end 22 can obtain a DC negative high voltage when communicating with the output end of the high voltage power source 21, and a high voltage electric field is generated between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 due to a DC negative high voltage, and the negative ion emitting end 22 is discharged at a high speed. A large number of electrons (e-). Since electrons cannot exist in the air for a long time (the electron lifetime is only ns), electrons are trapped by oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate negative oxygen ions. When the wind is blown out from the air outlet 11, the negative oxygen ions can be quickly dispersed to the entire room to improve the indoor air quality, thereby improving the user experience.
继续参阅图1,与多个负离子发射端22的位置相对应,负离子引导端23被一字排开地、等间距地设置在图1中出风口11的上侧,以便负离子引导端23能够引导所有的负离子发射端22发射的负离子更均匀地分布在整个出风口11处。With continued reference to Fig. 1, corresponding to the positions of the plurality of negative ion emitting ends 22, the negative ion guiding ends 23 are arranged in a line at equal intervals on the upper side of the air outlet 11 in Fig. 1 so that the negative ion guiding end 23 can be guided. All of the negative ions emitted by the negative ion emitting end 22 are more evenly distributed throughout the air outlet 11.
需要说明的是,负离子引导端23能够吸引负离子发射端22放出的电子或空气中的负氧离子,使高压电源21、负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23之间形成一个“回路”,使负离子持续输出。由于负离子发射端22放出的电子不能全部的被负离子引导端23接收,所以该“回路”并不是严格意义上的物理回路。It should be noted that the negative ion guiding end 23 can attract electrons emitted from the negative ion emitting end 22 or negative oxygen ions in the air to form a "loop" between the high voltage power source 21, the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23, and the negative ions are formed. Continuous output. Since the electrons emitted by the negative ion emitting end 22 cannot all be received by the negative ion guiding end 23, the "loop" is not a physical circuit in a strict sense.
在本发明的优选技术方案中,负离子发射端22具有尖针式结构,例如钢尖针和钨尖针等;与负离子发射端22相对应的,负离子引导端23具有钝针式结构,如刚钝针,并且每一个钝针式结构分别对应一个尖针式结构。除此之外,本领域技术人员还可以根据需要,将负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23分别设置成其他形式的结构,如将负离子发射端22设置成碳刷,将负离子引导端23设置成电极薄板或导电橡胶等。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the negative ion emitting end 22 has a pointed needle structure, such as a steel sharp needle and a tungsten sharp needle; and the negative ion guiding end 23 has a blunt needle structure, such as just A blunt needle, and each blunt needle structure corresponds to a pointed needle structure. In addition, those skilled in the art can also set the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 to other forms of structure, as needed, such as setting the negative ion emitting end 22 as a carbon brush, and setting the negative ion guiding end 23 to Electrode sheet or conductive rubber.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,由于图1中出风口11的上下两侧之间的距离较大,所以与现有技术中负离子发射端和负离子引导端之间的距离相比,本发明的负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23之间具有一个较大距离。因此,在高压电源21输出相同的电压值时,本发明的负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23之间的电场强度较小。从而,本发明的负离子发生装置2在保证负离子发射量不受影响的前提下,能够有效地避免出现“打火”现象。此外,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需要,将出风口11上的负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23的位置进行适当调整,从而增加或减少负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23之间的距离。或者将负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23在位置上进行置换,使负离子发射端22位于出风口11的上侧,使负离子引导端23位于出风口11的下侧。或者将负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23分别设置在出风口11的左右两侧。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that since the distance between the upper and lower sides of the air outlet 11 in FIG. 1 is large, compared with the distance between the negative ion emitting end and the negative ion guiding end in the prior art, the present invention There is a large distance between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23. Therefore, when the high voltage power source 21 outputs the same voltage value, the electric field intensity between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 of the present invention is small. Therefore, the negative ion generating device 2 of the present invention can effectively avoid the occurrence of "ignition" phenomenon while ensuring that the amount of negative ion emission is not affected. In addition, those skilled in the art can appropriately adjust the positions of the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 on the air outlet 11 according to actual needs, thereby increasing or decreasing the distance between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23. . Alternatively, the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 are displaced in position such that the negative ion emitting end 22 is located on the upper side of the air outlet 11, and the negative ion guiding end 23 is located on the lower side of the air outlet 11. Alternatively, the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the air outlet 11.
进一步,由于与现有技术相比,在高压电源21输出相同的电压值时,本发明的负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23之间的电场强度较小,所以本领域技术人员可通过适当地提高高压电源21的输出电压,来增加负离子发生装置2的负离子发射量。Further, since the electric field intensity between the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 of the present invention is small when the high voltage power source 21 outputs the same voltage value as compared with the prior art, those skilled in the art can appropriately The output voltage of the high voltage power source 21 is increased to increase the negative ion emission amount of the negative ion generating device 2.
更进一步,在本发明的优选技术方案中,负离子发射端22和负离子引导端23分别完全地将出风口11的上下两侧进行覆盖,使得负离子发射端22发射的负离子在负离子引导端23的作用下,于出风口 11处形成负离子“瀑布”,该负离子“瀑布”将出风口11完全填充,使得风从出风口11吹出时,都能够携带负离子(负氧离子),改善室内空气质量,提高了用户的使用体验。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the negative ion emitting end 22 and the negative ion guiding end 23 completely cover the upper and lower sides of the air outlet 11, respectively, so that the negative ions emitted from the negative ion emitting end 22 act at the negative ion guiding end 23. Next, a negative ion "waterfall" is formed at the air outlet 11, and the negative ion "waterfall" completely fills the air outlet 11, so that when the wind is blown out from the air outlet 11, it can carry negative ions (negative oxygen ions), improve indoor air quality, and improve The user experience.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。Heretofore, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to the specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the technical solutions after the modifications or replacements fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种用于空调器的负离子发生装置,所述空调器具有出风口,其特征在于,所述负离子发生装置包括高压电源以及与所述高压电源电连接的负离子发射端和负离子引导端,An negative ion generating device for an air conditioner, the air conditioner having an air outlet, wherein the negative ion generating device comprises a high voltage power source and a negative ion emitting end and a negative ion guiding end electrically connected to the high voltage power source,所述负离子发射端设置于所述出风口的一侧,所述负离子引导端设置于所述出风口的另一侧。The negative ion emitting end is disposed on one side of the air outlet, and the negative ion guiding end is disposed on the other side of the air outlet.
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的负离子发生装置,其特征在于,所述负离子发生装置包括多个负离子发射端,所述多个负离子发射端以彼此间隔的方式设置于所述出风口的所述一侧。The negative ion generating apparatus for an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein said negative ion generating means comprises a plurality of negative ion emitting ends, said plurality of negative ion emitting ends being disposed at said air outlets spaced apart from each other The one side.
- 根据权利要求2所述的用于空调器的负离子发生装置,其特征在于,所述多个负离子发射端以等间距的方式设置于所述出风口的所述一侧。The negative ion generating apparatus for an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of negative ion emitting ends are disposed on the one side of the air outlet at equal intervals.
- 根据权利要求3所述的用于空调器的负离子发生装置,其特征在于,每个所述负离子发射端都具有尖针式结构。The negative ion generating apparatus for an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein each of said negative ion emitting ends has a pointed needle structure.
- 根据权利要求4所述的用于空调器的负离子发生装置,其特征在于,所述负离子发生装置包括多个负离子引导端,所述多个负离子引导端以彼此间隔的方式设置于所述出风口的所述另一侧。The negative ion generating apparatus for an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein said negative ion generating means comprises a plurality of negative ion guiding ends, said plurality of negative ion guiding ends being disposed at said air outlets spaced apart from each other Said the other side.
- 根据权利要求5所述的用于空调器的负离子发生装置,其特征在于,每个所述负离子引导端都具有钝针式结构,并且每个所述钝针式结构分别与每个所述尖针式结构对准。The negative ion generating apparatus for an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein each of said negative ion guiding ends has a blunt needle structure, and each of said blunt needle structures is associated with each of said tips The needle structure is aligned.
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的用于空调器的负离子发生装置,其特征在于,所述一侧是所述出风口的上侧或下侧,所述另一侧是所述出风口的下侧或上侧。The negative ion generating apparatus for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one side is an upper side or a lower side of the air outlet, and the other side is the The lower side or upper side of the air outlet.
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的用于空调器的负离子发生装置,其特征在于,所述一侧是所述出风口的左侧或右侧,所述另一侧是 所述出风口的右侧或左侧。The negative ion generating apparatus for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one side is the left side or the right side of the air outlet, and the other side is the Right or left side of the air outlet.
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的用于空调器的负离子发生装置,其特征在于,所述高压电源设置于所述空调器的内部。The negative ion generating apparatus for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the high voltage power source is disposed inside the air conditioner.
- 一种空调器,所述空调器包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的负离子发生装置。An air conditioner comprising the negative ion generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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