WO2018205698A1 - 一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装 - Google Patents

一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205698A1
WO2018205698A1 PCT/CN2018/075526 CN2018075526W WO2018205698A1 WO 2018205698 A1 WO2018205698 A1 WO 2018205698A1 CN 2018075526 W CN2018075526 W CN 2018075526W WO 2018205698 A1 WO2018205698 A1 WO 2018205698A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sand
bevel gear
fan
air
condenser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/075526
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方亚琴
Original Assignee
常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710324518.4A external-priority patent/CN106918135B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710346956.0A external-priority patent/CN106972415B/zh
Application filed by 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 filed Critical 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司
Priority to CN201880018245.3A priority Critical patent/CN111566419B/zh
Publication of WO2018205698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205698A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of condensers, and in particular relates to a condenser device used in air conditioning in a wind and sand environment.
  • the existing air-conditioning condenser has a fast damage to the condensing sheet in the wind-blown environment, and the service life of the condensing sheet is short; the wind sand is accumulated in the gap between the condensing sheets, and the condenser has a low work efficiency.
  • the present invention discloses a condenser device for air conditioning in a wind-blown environment, which is realized by the following technical solutions.
  • a condenser device for air conditioning in a wind-blown environment characterized in that it comprises a condenser mechanism and a fixed plate, wherein the condenser mechanism is mounted on the fixed plate.
  • the condenser mechanism includes a condenser casing, a motor, a sand blocking strip, a differential, a first supporting block, a first gear shaft, a second supporting block, a second gear shaft, a third supporting block, a sand removing structure, and a heat exchange Housing, condensing plate, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, first fan shaft, first fan, transmission shaft, third bevel gear, fourth bevel gear, fifth bevel gear, sixth bevel gear, first Fixing block, fixing ring, sand blocking cover, second fan, first fan blade, heat exchange tube, fifth support block, second air outlet, second fan shaft, moisture chamber, moisture hole, second fixed block, a first air inlet square hole, a second air inlet square hole, a first air outlet hole, a fixed circular plate, a second fan blade, and a fourth support block, wherein the second side of the condenser casing is symmetrically opened with two second air outlet holes;
  • the outer casing is mounted on the fixed plate;
  • the inner wall of the structure has a plurality of wet air holes, and the wet air holes communicate with the moisture chamber; except that the sand structure is located in the condenser casing, the fixing ring is mounted on the outer wall of the sand structure, and the two first fixed blocks are symmetrically mounted on the concrete casing
  • the sand-soil structure is installed in the condenser casing through the outer ring surface of the fixing ring and one end of the two first fixing blocks;
  • the four second fixing blocks are circumferentially evenly mounted on the inner wall of the sand-soil structure, and four The two fixed blocks are located at the position with the largest cross section of the sand structure; the sand cover is installed on the four second fixed blocks, and the lower end of the sand cover is connected to the outside through the pipe; the condensing piece is installed in the condenser casing away from the sand.
  • a water tank is installed in the fixing ring; a plurality of ultrasonic generators are installed in the water tank; and the water tank communicates with the moisture chamber through the pipeline.
  • the differential drive shaft is connected to the motor through a shaft.
  • the above second gear shaft is mounted on the two third support blocks by bearings.
  • the first bevel gear described above is mounted on the first gear shaft by a key.
  • the cross-sectional area of the sand retaining cover is 1.2 times the cross-sectional area of the flared small end of the sand structure.
  • the present invention has the following main beneficial technical effects: Compared with the conventional condenser technology, the present invention designs a condenser device for air conditioning in a wind-blown environment, which has sand in the wind and sand environment and automatically removes air entering the condenser mechanism.
  • the condensing sheet When the air without sand is blown to the condensing sheet, the condensing sheet will not be damaged, so as to protect the condensing sheet; the air with sand can easily accumulate in the gap between the condensing sheets during the cooling of the condensing sheet.
  • the cooling efficiency of the condensing sheet is lowered, so that the sand removing the sand can prevent the sand from accumulating in the gap between the condensing sheets, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the cooling efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the condenser mechanism.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the retaining ring.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure except sand.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the third bevel gear.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the sand retaining cover.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the fixed circular plate.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the heat exchange tubes.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the heat exchanger casing.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the condenser casing.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the sand retaining strip.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 it includes a condenser mechanism 57 and a fixed plate 62, wherein the condenser mechanism 57 is mounted on the fixed plate 62.
  • the condenser mechanism 57 includes a condenser casing 2, a motor 61, a sand shield 60, a differential 3, a first support block 11, a first gear shaft 12, and a second support block. 13.
  • the condenser casing 2 is symmetrically opened.
  • a second air outlet as shown in FIG. 2, the condenser housing 2 is mounted on the fixing plate 62; as shown in FIG. 4, the sand structure 21 has a flared shape at one end and a small flared shape at the other end. At the beginning of the surface, the cross section is gradually enlarged and then gradually contracted; as shown in FIG. 4, the sand structure 21 has a moisture chamber 46, and the moisture chamber 46 is located at the flared end of the sand structure 21; In addition to the sand wall structure 21, a plurality of moisture holes 47 are opened, and the moisture holes 47 communicate with the moisture chamber 46; as shown in FIG.
  • the sand removing structure 21 is located in the condenser casing 2, and the fixing ring 39 is installed in the sand removing structure.
  • the two first fixing blocks 38 are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the condenser housing, and the sand structure 21 is installed in the condenser housing 2 through the outer circular surface of the fixing ring 39 and the two first fixing blocks 38; As shown in FIG.
  • the four second fixing blocks 48 are circumferentially uniformly mounted on the inner wall of the sand removing structure 21, and the four second fixing blocks 48 are located at the position where the cross section of the sand structure 21 is the largest;
  • the sand retaining cover 40 is mounted on the four second fixing blocks 48, and the lower end of the sand blocking cover 40 is connected to the outside through a pipe; as shown in FIG. 1, the condensing fin 23 is installed in the condenser casing 2 away from the sand removing structure. 21 end, and there is a gap between adjacent condensing sheets 23; as shown in Figure 9.
  • first air outlets 51 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the heat exchanger housing 22, and the two first air outlets 51 cooperate with the two third air outlets 59; as shown in FIG. 9, the heat exchanger housing Two first air inlet square holes 49 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the 22 end faces; as shown in FIG. 9, the heat exchanger housing 22 is open on the two sides of the first air inlet square hole 49, and two second air intake square holes are symmetrically opened. 50, and the two second intake square holes 50 and the two first intake square holes 49 are perpendicular to each other; as shown in FIG.
  • the heat exchanger housing 22 is installed in the condenser housing 2, and the heat exchanger housing 22 Located between the sand structure 21 and the condensing sheet 23; as shown in FIG. 7, the fixed circular plate 53 is installed at one end of the sand removing structure 21; as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of heat exchange tubes 43 are mounted on the fixed circular plate 53 at one end. The other end passes through the heat exchanger casing 22; as shown in Figs.
  • the fourth support block 55 is mounted on the upper side of the fixed plate 62, and the fourth support block 55 is located on the front side of the sand removing structure 21, and the first fan shaft 29 Mounted on the fourth support block 55; the first fan 30 is mounted on the first fan shaft 29; the fifth support block 44 is mounted on the upper side of the refrigeration box, and the fifth support block 44 is located on the condensing sheet 23 Between the heat exchanger housings 22; as shown in FIG.
  • the second fan shaft 45 is mounted on the fifth support block 44 through the condensing fins 23; the second fan 41 is mounted on the second fan shaft 45, and the second fan 41 is located between the heat exchanger housing 22 and the fifth support block 44; the differential 3 is mounted on the upper end of the fixed plate 62; as shown in FIG. 2, the motor 61 is mounted on the upper side of the differential 3; the second fan shaft 45 is connected to one of the two driven shafts of the differential 3; the transmission shaft 32 is mounted on one of the two driven shafts of the differential 3; as shown in FIG. 5, the third bevel gear 33 is mounted on the transmission shaft 32. One end; the second gear shaft 15 is mounted on the refrigeration box through the two third support blocks 16; as shown in FIG.
  • the fourth bevel gear 34 and the fifth bevel gear 35 are mounted on both ends of the second gear shaft 15, and The fourth bevel gear 34 meshes with the third bevel gear 33; as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the first gear shaft 12 is mounted on the upper end of the fixing plate 62 through the first support block 11; as shown in FIG. 5, the first bevel gear 27 And the sixth bevel gear 36 is mounted at both ends of the first gear shaft 12, and the sixth bevel gear 36 meshes with the fifth bevel gear 35; as shown in FIG. 5, the second bevel gear 28 is mounted at the first One end of the fan shaft 29, and the second bevel gear 28 meshes with the first bevel gear 27; as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of grooves are formed on the end surface of the sand retaining strip 60, and the first fan blade 42 is mounted with a sand blocking strip 60. .
  • a water tank is installed in the fixing ring 39; a plurality of ultrasonic generators are installed in the water tank; and the water tank communicates with the moisture chamber 46 through the pipeline.
  • the above-described differential 3 drive shaft is coupled to the motor 61 via a shaft.
  • the second gear shaft 15 described above is mounted on the two third support blocks 16 by bearings.
  • the first bevel gear 27 is attached to the first gear shaft 12 by a key.
  • the cross-sectional area of the sand retaining cover 40 is 1.2 times the cross-sectional area of the flared small end of the sand structure 21.
  • the present invention provides a condenser device for air conditioning in a wind-blown environment, which automatically removes sand entering the air in the condenser mechanism 57 in a wind-blown environment, and when air without sand blows toward the condensing sheet 23,
  • the condensing sheet 23 is not damaged, so as to protect the condensing sheet 23; in the process of cooling the condensing sheet 23, the sand is easily accumulated in the gap between the condensing sheets 23, so that the condensing sheet 23
  • the cooling efficiency is lowered, so that the sand removing the sand can prevent the sand from accumulating in the gap between the condensing sheets 23, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the cooling efficiency.
  • the fixing plate 62 of the present invention functions to fix the condenser mechanism 57.
  • the function of the motor 61 is to power the differential 3; wherein the differential 3 functions as the first fan 30 and the second fan 41.
  • the magnitude of the resistance, the power is distributed, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the rotational speeds of the first fan 30 and the second fan 41;
  • the bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28 function to transmit the movement of the differential 3 through them to the first fan shaft 29 in sequence, and the first fan shaft 29 will drive the first fan 30 to move;
  • the second fan 41 The function of sucking out the air in the sand structure 21; the heat exchanger casing 22 functions to fix the heat exchange tube 43 on the one hand; and the first air inlet square hole 49 and the second opening on the other hand.
  • the air inlet square hole 50 facilitates the entry of outside air to adjust the temperature of the air in the heat exchange tube 43; the first air outlet 51 of the heat exchanger housing 22 is open to the third air outlet 59 of the condenser housing 2;
  • the function is to facilitate the outflow of air for heat exchange in the heat exchanger casing 22;
  • the cross-section of the other end is gradually enlarged and gradually reduced.
  • the horn shape facilitates the entry of air, and the flow velocity of the air can be increased at the small section of the horn, so that the moist sand in the air has more High speed, so that under the action of inertia, the damp sand in the air can smoothly reach the sand cover 40 to achieve the function of removing sand in the air; the cross section gradually enlarges and then gradually shrinks, except for the sand structure 21
  • the trumpet-shaped air flows at a fast speed, and then the structure of the sand structure 21 is gradually enlarged, so that the moist sand in the air can be concentrated on the sand cover 40, thereby maximally removing the sand in the air.
  • the moist sand adheres to the sand cover 40, and then flows out of the condenser mechanism 57 through the pipe on the sand cover 40; the air from which the sand is removed passes through the structure in which the cross section of the sand structure 21 is reduced.
  • the air passes through a structure with a reduced cross-section on the sand structure 21, which can speed up the flow of air, making it more and faster.
  • the tiny water particles, the tiny water particles will enter the moisture chamber 46 opened on the sand structure 21, and the water particles enter the sand removing structure 21 through the moisture holes 47, thereby removing the sand in the air in the sand structure 21.
  • the moist sand and air will enter the other end of the sand structure 21 under the action of the second fan 41; the moist sand will hit the sand cover 40, and the air will flow from the outside of the sand cover 40;
  • the purpose of sand in the air; no sand air and then the second fan 41 will enter the heat exchange tube 43, the gas in the heat exchange tube 43 is relatively humid, through the first intake square hole 49 and the second intake square hole 50
  • the entering gas is relatively hot, and the humid gas is dried to achieve the heat exchange effect on the humid air in the heat exchange tube 43.
  • the first fan blade 42 is mounted with the sand blocking strip 60 as the moving sand.
  • the groove will bounce off the sand to reduce the sand entering the sand in the sand structure 21; the second fan 41 functions, the larger second fan 41 will The air from the heat exchange tubes 43 is separated, so that the air can contact the condensing sheet 23 with the largest area, so as to achieve better cooling of the condensing sheet 23; the cross-sectional area of the sand covering cover 40 is small except for the sand structure 21
  • the effect of 1.2 times the cross-sectional area of the end is that when the cross-sectional area of the sand retaining cover 40 is less than 1.2 times the cross-sectional area of the flared small end of the sand structure 21, the damp soil except the sand structure 21 will not all hit.
  • the cross-sectional area of the sand cover 40 is larger than 1.2 times the cross-sectional area of the flared small end of the sand structure 21, the space of the airflow will be reduced, so that part of the air movement To the sand cover 40, this will make the air kinetic energy smaller, affecting the use of the next air, so the cross-sectional area of the sand cover 40 is 1.2 times the cross-sectional area of the flared small end of the sand structure 21, which can be removed from the air. of Sand section, while the energy in the air is not reduced.
  • the gas working medium in the air conditioner will enter the condensing sheet 23; the motor 61 provides power to the differential 3; when the wind is large, more air will smoothly enter the sand structure 21, and the air will be frequent.
  • the first fan blade 42 is tapped, and the first fan blade 42 receives less resistance.
  • the differential 3 is transmitted to the first fan 30.
  • the power is large, the transmission shaft 32 moves faster, so the third bevel gear 33 moves faster, the third bevel gear 33 drives the fourth bevel gear 34 to move faster, and the fourth bevel gear 34 drives the second gear shaft 15 to move faster.
  • the second gear shaft 15 drives the fifth bevel gear 35 to move faster; the fifth bevel gear 35 drives the sixth bevel gear 36 to move faster, and the sixth bevel gear 36 drives the first gear shaft 12 to move faster, thereby making the first
  • the bevel gear 27 moves faster, the slow movement of the first bevel gear 27 will cause the second bevel gear 28 to move faster, and the first bevel gear 27 will drive the first fan shaft 29 to move faster, so that the first fan 30 moves faster. Since the output power of the differential 3 is constant, the flow is first The fan 30 has a large power, so the power flowing to the second fan 41 is small, the differential 3 will drive the second fan shaft 45 to move, and the second fan shaft 45 drives the second fan 41 to move; and at this time, the first fan 30 moves.
  • the ultrasonic generator converts the water in the water tank into tiny water particles, and the water particles enter the sand removing structure 21 through the wet air chamber 46 and the moisture hole 47, thereby performing sand in the air.
  • the moving second fan 41 will absorb the moist sand and air, so that the damp sand is hit on the sand cover 40, and the moist sand on the sand cover 40 will be discharged to the outside through the pipe, thereby removing the air.
  • the function of the middle sand acts to prevent the sand from blocking the gap between the condensing sheets 23; after the clean air passes through the heat exchange between the heat exchange tubes 43 and the outer shell of the heat exchange tubes 43, the condensing sheet 23 is cooled to make the condensing sheets 23
  • the internal vapor chemical material is reliquefied to achieve the effect of improving the working efficiency of the condensing sheet 23; when the wind is small, only a small amount of air enters the sand removing structure 21, so the first fan 30 at this time is subjected to The resistance is relatively large; under the action of the differential 3, the rotational speed of the second fan 41 will be higher than the rotational speed of the first fan 30; the moving first fan 30 draws sufficient air into the sand structure 21, After the sand structure 21 is removed, the sand in the air is removed; at this time, the second fan 41 sucks the clean air through the heat exchange tube 43 to cool the condensing sheet 23, thereby protecting the condensing sheet 23 without the
  • the second air outlet is connected to the airless device; that is, the second air outlet is air after sand removal, and the air is led out from the second air outlet for use in other places where it is needed.
  • the gas working fluid in the air conditioner will enter the condensing sheet; the motor will provide power for the differential; when the wind is large, more air will smoothly enter the sand structure, and the air will be frequently beaten first.
  • the fan blade at this time, the resistance of the first fan blade is small. Under the action of the differential, since the resistance of the first fan is small, the power of the differential to the first fan is large, and the transmission shaft moves faster.
  • the third bevel gear moves faster, the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to move faster, the fourth bevel gear drives the second gear shaft to move faster, and the second gear shaft drives the fifth bevel gear to move faster; fifth The bevel gear drives the sixth bevel gear to move faster, and the sixth bevel gear drives the first gear shaft to move faster, so that the first bevel gear moves faster, and the slow movement of the first bevel gear makes the second bevel gear move faster.
  • the first bevel gear will drive the first fan shaft to move faster, so that the first fan moves faster; since the output power of the differential is constant, the power flowing to the first fan is large, so the power flowing to the second fan is small.
  • the differential will drive the second fan shaft to move, and the second fan shaft drives the second fan to move; and at this time, the first fan moving speed is greater than the second fan moving speed; the ultrasonic generator converts the water in the water tank into a tiny one. Water particles, water particles enter the sand-removing structure through the moisture chamber and the wet air hole, thereby humidifying the sand in the air, and the moving second fan will absorb the moist sand and air, thereby hitting the moist sand in the sand blocking soil.
  • the sand that covers the sand will be discharged to the outside through the pipeline, so as to remove the sand in the air, to prevent the sand from blocking the gap between the condensing sheets; the clean air passes through the heat exchange tube and heat exchange After the heat exchange of the tube shell, the condensing sheet will be cooled, so that the vapor chemical in the condensing sheet is re-liquefied, thereby improving the working efficiency of the condensing sheet; when the wind is small, the air will only enter a small amount in the sand structure. Therefore, the first fan at this time is subjected to a large resistance; under the action of the differential, the rotation speed of the second fan will be higher than that of the first fan.
  • the first fan of the movement draws sufficient air into the sand structure, and removes the sand in the air after removing the sand structure; at this time, the second fan sucks the clean air through the heat exchange tube to condense
  • the sheet is subjected to a temperature-lowering treatment, and since it has no effect of sand, the effect of protecting the condensing sheet is achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,它包括冷凝器机构(57)、固定板(62),其中冷凝器机构(57)安装在固定板(62)上;其具有风沙环境下自动去除进入冷凝器机构(57)内空气中的沙土,没有沙土的空气吹向冷凝片(23)时,不会对冷凝片(23)造成损坏,从而达到保护冷凝片(23)的作用,并且达到提高制冷效率的目的。

Description

一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装 技术领域
本发明属于冷凝器技术领域,尤其涉及一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置。
背景技术
目前现有的用在风沙环境中的空调冷凝器,由于空气中携带又大量的沙土,风将会吹动沙土进入冷凝器中,由于高速运动的风沙将会常年累月的拍冷凝器上的冷凝片,这样对冷凝片的损坏是非常大的,从而会缩减冷凝片的使用寿命;同时运动的风沙会堆积在冷凝片之间的间隙中,间隙被沙土填补,空气与冷凝片的接触面积将会降低,从而会降低冷凝器的工作效率,所以就需要设计一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置。
技术问题
目前现有的空调冷凝器,风沙环境中冷凝片的损坏快,减冷凝片的使用寿命短;风沙堆积在冷凝片之间的间隙中,冷凝器的工作效低。
技术解决方案
为解决现有技术中的上述缺陷,本发明公开一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,它是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其特征在于:它包括冷凝器机构、固定板,其中冷凝器机构安装在固定板上。
上述冷凝器机构包括冷凝器外壳、电机、挡沙土条、差速器、第一支撑块、第一齿轮轴、第二支撑块、第二齿轮轴、第三支撑块、除沙土结构、换热器外壳、冷凝片、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、第一风扇轴、第一风扇、传动轴、第三锥齿轮、第四锥齿轮、第五锥齿轮、第六锥齿轮、第一固定块、固定环、挡沙土盖、第二风扇、第一风扇叶片、换热管、第五支撑块、第二出气孔、第二风扇轴、湿气腔、湿气孔、第二固定块、第一进气方孔、第二进气方孔、第一出气孔、固定圆板、第二风扇叶片、第四支撑块,其中冷凝器外壳侧面上对称开有两个第二出气孔;冷凝器外壳安装在固定板上;除沙土结构一端为喇叭形,另一端从喇叭形的小端面开始,横截面先逐渐放大后逐渐收缩;除沙土结构上具有湿气腔,且湿气腔位于除沙土结构上喇叭形的一端;除沙土结构内壁上开有许多湿气孔,且湿气孔与湿气腔相通;除沙土结构位于冷凝器外壳内,固定环安装在除沙土结构外壁上,两个第一固定块对称安装在泠凝器外壳内壁上,除沙土结构通过固定环外圆面与两个第一固定块一端配合安装在冷凝器外壳内;四个第二固定块周向均匀的安装在除沙土结构内壁上,且四个第二固定块均处于除沙土结构横截面最大的位置处;挡沙土盖安装在四个第二固定块上,且挡沙土盖下端通过管道与外界相连;冷凝片安装在冷凝器外壳内远离除沙土结构一端,且相邻的冷凝片之间存在间隙;换热器外壳两侧面上对称开有两个第一出气孔,且两个第一出气孔与两个第三出气孔相配合;换热器外壳端面两侧对称开有两个第一进气方孔;换热器外壳开第一进气方孔端面两侧对称开有两个第二进气方孔,且两个第二进气方孔与两个第一进气方孔互相垂直;换热器外壳安装在冷凝器外壳内,且换热器外壳位于除沙土结构与冷凝片之间;固定圆板安装在除沙土结构一端;许多换热管一端安装在固定圆板上,另一端穿过换热器外壳;第四支撑块安装在固定板上侧,且第四支撑块位于除沙土结构前侧,第一风扇轴安装在第四支撑块上;第一风扇安装在第一风扇轴上;第五支撑块安装在制冷箱上侧,且第五支撑块位于冷凝片与换热器外壳之间;第二风扇轴穿过冷凝片安装在第五支撑块上;第二风扇安装在第二风扇轴上,且第二风扇位于换热器外壳与第五支撑块之间;差速器安装在固定板上侧一端;电机安装在差速器上侧;第二风扇轴与差速器两个从动轴其中一个相连;传动轴安装在差速器的两个从动轴其中一个上;第三锥齿轮安装在传动轴一端;第二齿轮轴通过两个第三支撑块安装在制冷箱上;第四锥齿轮与第五锥齿轮安装在第二齿轮轴的两端,且第四锥齿轮与第三锥齿轮啮合;第一齿轮轴通过第一支撑块安装在固定板上端;第一锥齿轮与第六锥齿轮安装在第一齿轮轴两端,且第六锥齿轮与第五锥齿轮啮合;第二锥齿轮安装在第一风扇轴一端,且第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合;挡沙土条端面上开有许多凹槽;第一风扇叶片上均安装有挡沙土条。
上述固定环内安装有水箱;水箱内安装有多个超声波发生器;水箱通过管道与湿气腔相通。
上述差速器主动轴通过轴与电机连接。
作为本技术的进一步改进,上述第二齿轮轴通过轴承安装在两个第三支撑块上。
作为本技术的进一步改进,上述第一锥齿轮通过键安装在第一齿轮轴上。
作为本技术的进一步改进,作为上述四个第二固定块的替换方案为,两个第二固定块或三个第二固定块。
作为本技术的进一步改进,上述挡沙土盖的横截面积是除沙土结构喇叭形小端横截面积的1.2倍。
有益效果
本发明具有以下主要有益技术效果:相对于传统的冷凝器技术,本发明设计了一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其具有风沙环境下自动去除进入冷凝器机构内空气中的沙土,没有沙土的空气吹向冷凝片时,不会对冷凝片造成损坏,从而达到保护冷凝片的作用;具有沙土的空气在对冷凝片进行降温的过程中,沙土容易堆积在冷凝片之间的间隙中,使得冷凝片的冷却效率降低,所以去除沙土的空气可以防止沙土堆积在冷凝片之间的间隙中,从而达到提高制冷效率的目的。
附图说明
图1是整体部件分布示意图。
图2是冷凝器机构安装结构示意图。
图3是固定环安装结构示意图。
图4是除沙土结构示意图。
图5是第三锥齿轮安装结构示意图。
图6是挡沙土盖安装结构示意图。
图7是固定圆板安装结构示意图。
图8是换热管安装结构示意图。
图9是换热器外壳结构示意图。
图10是冷凝器外壳安装结构示意图。
图11是挡沙土条安装结构示意图。
图中标号名称:2、冷凝器外壳;3、差速器;11、第一支撑块;12、第一齿轮轴;13、第二支撑块;15、第二齿轮轴;16、第三支撑块;21、除沙土结构;22、换热器外壳;23、冷凝片;27、第一锥齿轮;28、第二锥齿轮;29、第一风扇轴;30、第一风扇;32、传动轴;33、第三锥齿轮;34、第四锥齿轮;35、第五锥齿轮;36、第六锥齿轮;38、第一固定块;39、固定环;40、挡沙土盖;41、第二风扇;42、第一风扇叶片;43、换热管;44、第五支撑块;45、第二风扇轴;46、湿气腔;47、湿气孔;48、第二固定块;49、第一进气方孔;50、第二进气方孔;51、第一出气孔;53、固定圆板;54、第二风扇叶片;55、第四支撑块;57、冷凝器机构;59、第三出气孔;60、挡沙土条;61、电机;62、固定板。
本发明的最佳实施方式
如图1、2所示,它包括冷凝器机构57、固定板62,其中冷凝器机构57安装在固定板62上。
如图1、2、3所示,上述冷凝器机构57包括冷凝器外壳2、电机61、挡沙土条60、差速器3、第一支撑块11、第一齿轮轴12、第二支撑块13、第二齿轮轴15、第三支撑块16、除沙土结构21、换热器外壳22、冷凝片23、第一锥齿轮27、第二锥齿轮28、第一风扇轴29、第一风扇30、传动轴32、第三锥齿轮33、第四锥齿轮34、第五锥齿轮35、第六锥齿轮36、第一固定块38、固定环39、挡沙土盖40、第二风扇41、第一风扇叶片42、换热管43、第五支撑块44、第二出气孔、第二风扇轴45、湿气腔46、湿气孔47、第二固定块48、第一进气方孔49、第二进气方孔50、第一出气孔51、固定圆板53、第二风扇41叶片、第四支撑块55,如图10所示,其中冷凝器外壳2侧面上对称开有两个第二出气孔;如图2所示,冷凝器外壳2安装在固定板62上;如图4所示,除沙土结构21一端为喇叭形,另一端从喇叭形的小端面开始,横截面先逐渐放大后逐渐收缩;如图4所示,除沙土结构21上具有湿气腔46,且湿气腔46位于除沙土结构21上喇叭形的一端;如图4所示,除沙土结构21内壁上开有许多湿气孔47,且湿气孔47与湿气腔46相通;如图1所示,除沙土结构21位于冷凝器外壳2内,固定环39安装在除沙土结构21外壁上,两个第一固定块38对称安装在泠凝器外壳内壁上,除沙土结构21通过固定环39外圆面与两个第一固定块38一端配合安装在冷凝器外壳2内;如图6所示,四个第二固定块48周向均匀的安装在除沙土结构21内壁上,且四个第二固定块48均处于除沙土结构21横截面最大的位置处;如图6所示,挡沙土盖40安装在四个第二固定块48上,且挡沙土盖40下端通过管道与外界相连;如图1所示,冷凝片23安装在冷凝器外壳2内远离除沙土结构21一端,且相邻的冷凝片23之间存在间隙;如图9所示,换热器外壳22两侧面上对称开有两个第一出气孔51,且两个第一出气孔51与两个第三出气孔59相配合;如图9所示,换热器外壳22端面两侧对称开有两个第一进气方孔49;如图9所示,换热器外壳22开第一进气方孔49端面两侧对称开有两个第二进气方孔50,且两个第二进气方孔50与两个第一进气方孔49互相垂直;如图1所示,换热器外壳22安装在冷凝器外壳2内,且换热器外壳22位于除沙土结构21与冷凝片23之间;如图7所示,固定圆板53安装在除沙土结构21一端;如图8所示,许多换热管43一端安装在固定圆板53上,另一端穿过换热器外壳22;如图2、5所示,第四支撑块55安装在固定板62上侧,且第四支撑块55位于除沙土结构21前侧,第一风扇轴29安装在第四支撑块55上;第一风扇30安装在第一风扇轴29上;第五支撑块44安装在制冷箱上侧,且第五支撑块44位于冷凝片23与换热器外壳22之间;如图5所示,第二风扇轴45穿过冷凝片23安装在第五支撑块44上;第二风扇41安装在第二风扇轴45上,且第二风扇41位于换热器外壳22与第五支撑块44之间;差速器3安装在固定板62上侧一端;如图2所示,电机61安装在差速器3上侧;第二风扇轴45与差速器3两个从动轴其中一个相连;传动轴32安装在差速器3的两个从动轴其中一个上;如图5所示,第三锥齿轮33安装在传动轴32一端;第二齿轮轴15通过两个第三支撑块16安装在制冷箱上;如图5所示,第四锥齿轮34与第五锥齿轮35安装在第二齿轮轴15的两端,且第四锥齿轮34与第三锥齿轮33啮合;如图1、5所示,第一齿轮轴12通过第一支撑块11安装在固定板62上端;如图5所示,第一锥齿轮27与第六锥齿轮36安装在第一齿轮轴12两端,且第六锥齿轮36与第五锥齿轮35啮合;如图5所示,第二锥齿轮28安装在第一风扇轴29一端,且第二锥齿轮28与第一锥齿轮27啮合;如图11所示,挡沙土条60端面上开有许多凹槽,第一风扇叶片42上均安装有挡沙土条60。
上述固定环39内安装有水箱;水箱内安装有多个超声波发生器;水箱通过管道与湿气腔46相通。
上述差速器3主动轴通过轴与电机61连接。
如图5所示,上述第二齿轮轴15通过轴承安装在两个第三支撑块16上。
如图5所示,上述第一锥齿轮27通过键安装在第一齿轮轴12上。
如图6所示,作为上述四个第二固定块48的替换方案为,两个第二固定块48或三个第二固定块48。
如图4所示,上述挡沙土盖40的横截面积是除沙土结构21喇叭形小端横截面积的1.2倍。
综上所述:本发明设计了一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其具有风沙环境下自动去除进入冷凝器机构57内空气中的沙土,没有沙土的空气吹向冷凝片23时,不会对冷凝片23造成损坏,从而达到保护冷凝片23的作用;具有沙土的空气在对冷凝片23进行降温的过程中,沙土容易堆积在冷凝片23之间的间隙中,使得冷凝片23的冷却效率降低,所以去除沙土的空气可以防止沙土堆积在冷凝片23之间的间隙中,从而达到提高制冷效率的目的。
本发明中固定板62的作用是,固定冷凝器机构57,电机61的作用是为差速器3提供动力;其中差速器3的作用是,根据第一风扇30与第二风扇41所受的阻力大小,分配功率,从而达到调节第一风扇30与第二风扇41的旋转速度的目的;第三锥齿轮33、第四锥齿轮34、第五锥齿轮35、第六锥齿轮36、第一锥齿轮27、第二锥齿轮28的作用是,将差速器3的运动依次通过他们传递到第一风扇轴29上,第一风扇轴29将驱动第一风扇30运动;第二风扇41的作用是将除沙土结构21中的空气吸出来;换热器外壳22的作用是,一方面固定换热管43;另一方面通过其上所开的第一进气方孔49与第二进气方孔50,便于外界空气进入,对换热管43中的空气进行温度调节;换热器外壳22上开有第一出气孔51与冷凝器外壳2上开有第三出气孔59相通的作用是,便于换热器外壳22内的用于换热的空气流出;除沙土结构21一端为喇叭形,另一端横截面逐渐放大后逐渐缩小的作用是,喇叭形便于空气的进入,在喇叭形小截面处可以增加空气的流动速度,使得空气中潮湿的沙土具有更高的速度,从而在惯性的作用下,空气中受潮的沙土可以顺利到达挡沙土盖40上,以达到去除空气中沙土的功能;横截面逐渐放大后逐渐缩小的作用是,除沙土结构21上的喇叭形的空气流动速度快,再通过除沙土结构21横截面逐渐放大的结构,使得空气中的潮湿的沙土可以集中打在挡沙土盖40上,从而达到最大限度的去除空气中沙土的作用;此时潮湿的沙土附着在挡沙土盖40上,再通过挡沙土盖40上的管道流出冷凝器机构57外;去除完沙土的空气会经过除沙土结构21上横截面缩小的结构作用是,空气通过除沙土结构21上横截面缩小的结构,可以加快空气的流动速度,使得更多、更快的风吹向冷凝片23,达到更快对冷凝片23进行降温的作用;固定环39中安装有水箱的作用是存储水,水箱内安装有超声波发生器的作用是,将水箱内的水分散为微小的水颗粒,微小的水颗粒将进入除沙土结构21上所开的湿气腔46中,水颗粒再通过湿气孔47进入除沙土结构21中,从而对除沙土结构21内空气中的沙土进行湿润;湿润的沙土与空气在第二风扇41的作用下会进入除沙土结构21另一端;湿润的沙土打在挡沙土盖40上,空气将从挡沙土盖40外侧流过;从而达到除空气中沙土的目的;没有沙土空气再第二风扇41的作用下会进入换热管43中,换热管43中的气体较为潮湿,通过第一进气方孔49与第二进气方孔50进入的气体较热,会对潮湿气体进行干燥处理,从而达到对换热管43中潮湿空气进行换热的作用,第一风扇叶片42上安装有挡沙土条60的作用是,运动的沙土会撞击在挡沙土条60上的凹槽中,凹槽会将沙土反弹出去,减少进入除沙土结构21内空气中的沙土;第二风扇41的作用是,较大的第二风扇41会将从换热管43出来的空气分开,使得空气可以最大面积的与冷凝片23接触,从而达到更好对冷凝片23进行降温的目的;挡沙土盖40的横截面积是除沙土结构21喇叭形小端横截面积的1.2倍的作用是,当挡沙土盖40的横截面积小于除沙土结构21喇叭形小端横截面积的1.2倍时,除沙土结构21中受潮的沙土将不会全部打在当沙土盖上,使得去除沙土不彻底,挡沙土盖40的横截面积大于除沙土结构21喇叭形小端横截面积的1.2倍时,气流流动的空间将会减小,使得部分空气运动到挡沙土盖40上,这样会使得空气动能较小,影响接下来空气的使用,所以挡沙土盖40的横截面积是除沙土结构21喇叭形小端横截面积的1.2倍可以去除空气中的全部沙土,同时又不会减小空气中的能量。
本发明的实施方式
具体实施方式为,空调中气体工质将会进入冷凝片23中;电机61为差速器3提供动力;当风力较大时,更多空气会顺利进入除沙土结构21中,空气将会频繁的拍打第一风扇叶片42,此时第一风扇叶片42受到的阻力较小,差速器3作用下,由于第一风扇30的阻力较小,所以差速器3传向第一风扇30的功率较大,传动轴32运动较快,所以第三锥齿轮33运动较快,第三锥齿轮33带动第四锥齿轮34运动较快,第四锥齿轮34带动第二齿轮轴15运动较快,第二齿轮轴15带动第五锥齿轮35运动较快;第五锥齿轮35带动第六锥齿轮36运动较快,第六锥齿轮36带动第一齿轮轴12运动较快,从而使得第一锥齿轮27运动较快,第一锥齿轮27运动缓慢将使得第二锥齿轮28运动较快,第一锥齿轮27将带动第一风扇轴29运动较快,从而使得第一风扇30运动较快;由于差速器3的输出功率一定,流向第一风扇30功率大,所以流向第二风扇41的功率较小,差速器3将带动第二风扇轴45运动,第二风扇轴45带动第二风扇41运动;并且此时第一风扇30运动速度大于第二风扇41运动速度;超声波发生器会将水箱内的水,转化为微小的水颗粒,水颗粒通过湿气腔46、湿气孔47进入除沙土结构21内,从而对空气中的沙土进行加湿,运动的第二风扇41将会吸潮湿的沙土与空气,从而将潮湿的沙土打在挡沙土盖40上,挡沙土盖40上潮湿的沙土将会通过管道排到外界,从而达到去除空气中沙土的作用,起到防止沙土堵塞冷凝片23之间间隙的作用;干净的空气通过换热管43与换热管43外壳的换热后,将会对冷凝片23进行降温,使得冷凝片23内汽化工质重新液化,从而达到提高冷凝片23工作效率的作用; 当风力较小时,空气将只有少量的进入除沙土结构21中,所以此时的第一风扇30受到阻力较大;在差速器3的作用下,第二风扇41的旋转速度将会高于第一风扇30的旋转速度;运动的第一风扇30将充足的空气吸入除沙土结构21中,在经过除沙土结构21的作用,将空气中的沙土去除干净;此时第二风扇41将干净的空气吸过换热管43,对冷凝片23进行降温处理,由于没有沙土的作用,从而达到保护冷凝片23的作用。
第二出气孔与需无沙空气设备连接;也就是说第二出气孔出气为除沙后的的空气,空气从第二出气孔中导出在其他需要的地方使用。
在使用过程中,空调中气体工质将会进入冷凝片中;电机为差速器提供动力;当风力较大时,更多空气会顺利进入除沙土结构中,空气将会频繁的拍打第一风扇叶片,此时第一风扇叶片受到的阻力较小,差速器作用下,由于第一风扇的阻力较小,所以差速器传向第一风扇的功率较大,传动轴运动较快,所以第三锥齿轮运动较快,第三锥齿轮带动第四锥齿轮运动较快,第四锥齿轮带动第二齿轮轴运动较快,第二齿轮轴带动第五锥齿轮运动较快;第五锥齿轮带动第六锥齿轮运动较快,第六锥齿轮带动第一齿轮轴运动较快,从而使得第一锥齿轮运动较快,第一锥齿轮运动缓慢将使得第二锥齿轮运动较快,第一锥齿轮将带动第一风扇轴运动较快,从而使得第一风扇运动较快;由于差速器的输出功率一定,流向第一风扇功率大,所以流向第二风扇的功率较小,差速器将带动第二风扇轴运动,第二风扇轴带动第二风扇运动;并且此时第一风扇运动速度大于第二风扇运动速度;超声波发生器会将水箱内的水,转化为微小的水颗粒,水颗粒通过湿气腔、湿气孔进入除沙土结构内,从而对空气中的沙土进行加湿,运动的第二风扇将会吸潮湿的沙土与空气,从而将潮湿的沙土打在挡沙土盖上,挡沙土盖上潮湿的沙土将会通过管道排到外界,从而达到去除空气中沙土的作用,起到防止沙土堵塞冷凝片之间间隙的作用;干净的空气通过换热管与换热管外壳的换热后,将会对冷凝片进行降温,使得冷凝片内汽化工质重新液化,从而达到提高冷凝片工作效率的作用;当风力较小时,空气将只有少量的进入除沙土结构中,所以此时的第一风扇受到阻力较大;在差速器的作用下,第二风扇的旋转速度将会高于第一风扇的旋转速度;运动的第一风扇将充足的空气吸入除沙土结构中,在经过除沙土结构的作用,将空气中的沙土去除干净;此时第二风扇将干净的空气吸过换热管,对冷凝片进行降温处理,由于没有沙土的作用,从而达到保护冷凝片的作用。
工业实用性
本发明已研发成功,并已使用。对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其特征在于:它包括冷凝器机构、固定板,其中冷凝器机构安装在固定板上;
    所述冷凝器机构包括冷凝器外壳、电机、挡沙土条、差速器、第一支撑块、第一齿轮轴、第二支撑块、第二齿轮轴、第三支撑块、除沙土结构、换热器外壳、冷凝片、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、第一风扇轴、第一风扇、传动轴、第三锥齿轮、第四锥齿轮、第五锥齿轮、第六锥齿轮、第一固定块、固定环、挡沙土盖、第二风扇、第一风扇叶片、换热管、第五支撑块、第二出气孔、第二风扇轴、湿气腔、湿气孔、第二固定块、第一进气方孔、第二进气方孔、第一出气孔、固定圆板、第二风扇叶片、第四支撑块,其中冷凝器外壳侧面上对称开有两个第二出气孔;冷凝器外壳安装在固定板上;除沙土结构一端为喇叭形,另一端从喇叭形的小端面开始,横截面先逐渐放大后逐渐收缩;除沙土结构上具有湿气腔,且湿气腔位于除沙土结构上喇叭形的一端;除沙土结构内壁上开有许多湿气孔,且湿气孔与湿气腔相通;除沙土结构位于冷凝器外壳内,固定环安装在除沙土结构外壁上,两个第一固定块对称安装在泠凝器外壳内壁上,除沙土结构通过固定环外圆面与两个第一固定块一端配合安装在冷凝器外壳内;四个第二固定块周向均匀的安装在除沙土结构内壁上,且四个第二固定块均处于除沙土结构横截面最大的位置处;挡沙土盖安装在四个第二固定块上,且挡沙土盖下端通过管道与外界相连;冷凝片安装在冷凝器外壳内远离除沙土结构一端,且相邻的冷凝片之间存在间隙;换热器外壳两侧面上对称开有两个第一出气孔,且两个第一出气孔与两个第三出气孔相配合;换热器外壳端面两侧对称开有两个第一进气方孔;换热器外壳开第一进气方孔端面两侧对称开有两个第二进气方孔,且两个第二进气方孔与两个第一进气方孔互相垂直;换热器外壳安装在冷凝器外壳内,且换热器外壳位于除沙土结构与冷凝片之间;固定圆板安装在除沙土结构一端;许多换热管一端安装在固定圆板上,另一端穿过换热器外壳;第四支撑块安装在固定板上侧,且第四支撑块位于除沙土结构前侧,第一风扇轴安装在第四支撑块上;第一风扇安装在第一风扇轴上;第五支撑块安装在制冷箱上侧,且第五支撑块位于冷凝片与换热器外壳之间;第二风扇轴穿过冷凝片安装在第五支撑块上;第二风扇安装在第二风扇轴上,且第二风扇位于换热器外壳与第五支撑块之间;差速器安装在固定板上侧一端;电机安装在差速器上侧;第二风扇轴与差速器两个从动轴其中一个相连;传动轴安装在差速器的两个从动轴其中一个上;第三锥齿轮安装在传动轴一端;第二齿轮轴通过两个第三支撑块安装在制冷箱上;第四锥齿轮与第五锥齿轮安装在第二齿轮轴的两端,且第四锥齿轮与第三锥齿轮啮合;第一齿轮轴通过第一支撑块安装在固定板上端;第一锥齿轮与第六锥齿轮安装在第一齿轮轴两端,且第六锥齿轮与第五锥齿轮啮合;第二锥齿轮安装在第一风扇轴一端,且第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合;挡沙土条端面上开有许多凹槽;第一风扇叶片上均安装有挡沙土条;
    所述固定环内安装有水箱;水箱内安装有多个超声波发生器;水箱通过管道与湿气腔相通;
    所述差速器主动轴通过轴与电机连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其特征在于:所述第二齿轮轴通过轴承安装在两个第三支撑块上。
  3. 根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其特征在于:所述第一锥齿轮通过键安装在第一齿轮轴上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其特征在于:作为所述四个第二固定块的替换方案为,两个第二固定块或三个第二固定块。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其特征在于:所述挡沙土盖的横截面积是除沙土结构喇叭形小端横截面积的1.2倍。
  6. 根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其特征在于:作为所述四个第二固定块的替换方案为,两个第二固定块或三个第二固定块。
  7. 根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的一种风沙环境下空调使用的冷凝器装置,其特征在于:所述挡沙土盖的横截面积是除沙土结构喇叭形小端横截面积的1.2倍。
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