WO2018201956A1 - 一种手持式衣物洗涤装置 - Google Patents

一种手持式衣物洗涤装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018201956A1
WO2018201956A1 PCT/CN2018/084571 CN2018084571W WO2018201956A1 WO 2018201956 A1 WO2018201956 A1 WO 2018201956A1 CN 2018084571 W CN2018084571 W CN 2018084571W WO 2018201956 A1 WO2018201956 A1 WO 2018201956A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
bottom wall
hand
washing
laundry
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PCT/CN2018/084571
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓金柱
许升
舒海
吕佩师
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青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Publication of WO2018201956A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018201956A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F19/00—Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F7/00—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F7/00—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like
    • D06F7/04—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like of the vibrator type
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/022—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of washing devices, and in particular to a hand-held laundry washing device.
  • the washing machines used in daily life are mostly agitated or drum type, and whether it is a stirring type or a drum type washing machine, it is necessary to wash the clothes by moving the water, and the cleaning effect is not good.
  • the existing washing machine is large in size and requires more detergent, it is necessary to use more water for rinsing during washing, and the washing time is longer, which requires a large amount of water and electricity resources.
  • the existing washing machine is bulky and inconvenient to carry.
  • the principle of ultrasonic washing is to generate high-frequency oscillation by the ultrasonic generator, so that a large amount of micro-cavitations are generated between the water flow and the clothes, and the air pressure shock wave generated when the air bubbles are broken is completely separated from the clothes to achieve the purpose of cleaning the clothes, and is cleaned.
  • the process can be used without or without washing, which can improve environmental pollution and save water resources.
  • the ultrasonic generator is mainly placed in the washing water in the washing tub, and is not in contact with the clothes, because the clothes are flexible materials. It is easy to absorb the ultrasonic waves, so that the ultrasonic energy is attenuated rapidly, and the washing effect is not good, especially the cleaning effect of the stubborn stains is worse.
  • there are fewer hand-held washing devices which are inconvenient to use and difficult to carry.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a hand-held laundry washing device.
  • (1) By providing a flat bottom wall and providing a plurality of ultrasonic vibration ends on the bottom wall, it is convenient on the one hand.
  • the ultrasonic vibration end is arranged to make the washing area larger, and on the other hand, the hand-held laundry washing device is conveniently placed, and the user can place the hand-held laundry washing device on the laundry to wash the laundry without having to hold the hand all the time, which is more labor-saving. It is easy to carry, and the position is changed when the washing is completed in one position; (2) the placing device and the water supply device are arranged in the housing, which is more convenient to use.
  • a hand-held laundry washing device comprising a housing and an ultrasonic generating device disposed in the housing, the housing comprising a planar bottom wall, the ultrasonic generating device having a plurality of ultrasonic vibration ends, the ultrasonic vibration end distribution On the bottom wall, the ultrasonic vibrating end is in contact with the laundry to be washed during washing.
  • the end of the ultrasonic vibration end is flush with the bottom wall or protrudes from the bottom wall. When washing, the ultrasonic vibration end is in contact with the laundry.
  • the ultrasonic generating device includes an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic vibrator, the ultrasonic vibrator forms an ultrasonic vibration end, and the ultrasonic vibrator is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator, and the end of the ultrasonic vibrator is flush with the bottom wall or protrudes from the bottom wall ;
  • one end of the ultrasonic vibrator is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator, and the other end protrudes from the bottom wall of the casing.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators are arranged in a plurality of rows, and the ultrasonic vibrators between the rows are alternately distributed.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators protrude from the bottom wall surface of the casing to have the same height, so that the ends of the ultrasonic vibrators are coplanar;
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators are arranged in a plurality of rows, each row of the ultrasonic vibrators protruding from the bottom wall surface of the casing is of equal height, and the heights of the different rows of the ultrasonic vibrators protruding from the bottom wall surface of the casing are different;
  • the ultrasonic vibrator near the edge of the bottom wall is lower than the height of the inner ultrasonic vibrator protruding from the bottom wall surface of the casing.
  • the bottom wall includes a receiving cavity having an opening, the ultrasonic vibration end is located in the receiving cavity, an end of the ultrasonic vibration end faces the opening, and an end of the ultrasonic vibration end is flush with the edge of the opening or protrudes from the opening edge;
  • the bottom wall of the casing is partially recessed upward to form a cavity having an opening downward, the end of the ultrasonic vibration end facing downward, and the end of the ultrasonic vibration end protruding from the edge of the opening.
  • a dispensing device for spraying a laundry treatment agent to the laundry and/or ultrasonic vibration end, the dispensing device being disposed within the housing;
  • the dispensing device comprises a storage box disposed in the housing for storing the laundry treatment agent, a drain line, and a dispensing opening disposed on the bottom wall, one end of the drain line communicating with the storage box, and One end is connected to the injection port;
  • the injection port faces the ultrasonic vibration end and/or faces the laundry
  • the injection opening is provided on the inner wall of the cavity.
  • control device disposed on the drain line and/or the storage box to control opening and closing and/or draining of the drain line;
  • control device is a push pump disposed on the storage box, and an outlet of the push pump is in communication with the drain line.
  • a water supply device for providing washing water for the washing device, the water supply device being disposed in the casing; the water outlet of the water supply device is connected to the liquid discharge pipe or disposed on the bottom wall;
  • the water supply device comprises a water tank and a water supply pipeline, one end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the water tank, and the other end is connected to the drain pipe.
  • the utility model also includes a console, wherein the laundry is located between the operation table and the ultrasonic vibration end of the ultrasonic generating device;
  • the console is a plate-like structure.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: (1) by providing a planar bottom wall and providing a plurality of ultrasonic vibration ends on the bottom wall, on the one hand, facilitating the setting of a plurality of ultrasonic vibration ends
  • the washing area is larger, and on the other hand, the hand-held laundry washing device is conveniently placed, and the user can place the hand-held laundry washing device on the laundry to wash the laundry without having to hold it all the time, which is more labor-saving, when the washing is completed in one position. Then change the position; (2) Set the placement device and the water supply device in the housing, which is more convenient to use.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the hand-held ultrasonic washing device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the hand-held ultrasonic washing device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the hand-held ultrasonic washing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the principle of the washing process of the hand-held ultrasonic washing device of the present invention.
  • a hand-held laundry washing apparatus includes a housing 100 and an ultrasonic generating device disposed in the housing 100.
  • the housing 100 includes a planar bottom wall 101, and the ultrasonic generating device There are a plurality of ultrasonic vibration terminals 200 distributed on the bottom wall 101, and the ultrasonic vibration end 200 is in contact with the laundry 501 during washing.
  • the distribution of the plurality of ultrasonic vibration ends 200 is facilitated, so that the washing area is larger, and on the other hand, the hand-held laundry washing device is placed.
  • the user can place the hand-held laundry washing device on the laundry 501 for laundry washing without having to hold it all the time, and then change the position when the washing is completed in one position.
  • the power supply device of the hand-held laundry washing device may be a battery or an alternating current power source.
  • the hand-held laundry washing apparatus further includes an electric plug 102 having one end connected to the ultrasonic generating device through a wire and the other end connected to the socket.
  • the end of the ultrasonic vibration end 200 is flush with or protrudes from the bottom wall 101, and the ultrasonic vibration end 200 is in contact with the laundry 501 during washing.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is placed in the water, and the ultrasonic wave is transmitted to the laundry 501 in the water. Since the clothes are flexible materials, the ultrasonic waves are easily absorbed by the flexible clothes and water during the re-conduction process, so that the ultrasonic washing of the clothes is greatly reduced.
  • the end of the ultrasonic vibration end 200 is flush with the bottom wall 101 or protrudes from the bottom wall 101, so that the ultrasonic vibration end 200 is in contact with the laundry, thereby reducing the loss of ultrasonic energy and achieving a better washing effect.
  • the ultrasonic generating device includes an ultrasonic generator 201 and an ultrasonic vibrator 202, and the ultrasonic vibrator 202 forms an ultrasonic vibration end 200, and the ultrasonic vibrator 202 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 201, and the end of the ultrasonic vibrator 202 is
  • the bottom wall 101 is flush or protrudes from the bottom wall 101.
  • the end of the ultrasonic vibrator 202 of the ultrasonic generating device is flush with the bottom wall 101 or protrudes from the bottom wall 101, so that the end of the ultrasonic vibrator 202 is in direct contact with the clothes, and the vibration is directly transmitted to the clothes, thereby reducing energy loss and better washing effect. .
  • the ultrasonic vibrator is protruded from the housing, and one end of the ultrasonic vibrator 202 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 201, and the other end protrudes from the bottom wall 101 of the housing 100.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 202 is generally cylindrical, one end is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 201, and the other end of the cylinder is a vibrating end protruding from the bottom wall 101 of the housing 100 when the bottom surface of the ultrasonic washing device is opposed to the laundry. Since the end portion of the ultrasonic vibrator 202 protrudes from the bottom wall 101, the end portion of the ultrasonic vibrator 202 is brought into contact with the laundry, and the ultrasonic vibrator 202 vibrates to form a vibration end capable of cleaning.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 202 are alternately arranged to increase the vibration area of the ultrasonic vibrator 202 to improve the washing effect, and on the other hand, it is easier to form resonance and further improve the vibration effect.
  • the rows are arranged in two rows, and the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 202 are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 202 are arranged in a plurality of rows, which are more regular, and the ultrasonic vibrators 202 between the rows are alternately distributed, thereby further improving the resonance effect.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 202 are protruded from the surface of the bottom wall 101 of the casing 100 to have the same height, so that the ends of the ultrasonic vibrators 202 are coplanar.
  • the structure is convenient for washing, and the washing area is larger and faster.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 202 protrude from the height of the surface of the bottom wall 101 of the casing 100. Due to the influence of the style, cloth, and the like of the clothes, the surface of the laundry may be uneven. By making the height of the surface of the bottom wall 101 protruding from the housing 100 unequal, the ultrasonic vibration end 200 is better contacted with the laundry, and is more suitable for washing the surface. Uneven clothing.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 202 are arranged in a plurality of rows, and each row of the ultrasonic vibrators 202 protrudes from the surface of the bottom wall 101 of the casing 100 at the same height, and the different rows of the ultrasonic vibrators 202 protrude from the surface of the bottom wall 101 of the casing 100.
  • the heights vary. By designing the rows of ultrasonic vibrators 202 of different rows to different heights, it is more suitable for washing the laundry 501 with uneven surface.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 202 near the edge of the bottom wall 101 is lower than the height of the inner ultrasonic vibrator 202 from the surface of the bottom wall 101 of the casing 100.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 202 is provided in two rows, one of which protrudes from the height of the surface of the bottom wall 101 of the casing 100, and the other row is low. If it is arranged in three rows, the middle row protrudes from the casing. The height of the surface of the bottom wall 101 of the body 100 is the highest.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators 202 may be evenly distributed.
  • the bottom wall 101 includes a receiving cavity 103 having an opening 104, the ultrasonic vibration end 200 being located in the receiving cavity 103, and an end of the ultrasonic vibration end 200 facing the opening 104, The end of the ultrasonic vibration end 200 is flush with the edge of the opening 104 or protrudes from the edge of the opening 104.
  • the ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic generating device are diffused, and when they are transmitted to the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 103, they are no longer propagated, so that they are reinforced and resonated in the accommodating chamber 103, thereby achieving a better vibration washing effect.
  • the bottom wall 101 of the housing 100 is partially recessed upward to form a downward cavity of the opening 104, the end of the ultrasonic vibration end 200 faces downward, and the end of the ultrasonic vibration end 200 protrudes from the opening 104.
  • the edge is partially recessed upward to form a downward cavity of the opening 104, the end of the ultrasonic vibration end 200 faces downward, and the end of the ultrasonic vibration end 200 protrudes from the opening 104. The edge.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device in the embodiment further includes a spraying device for spraying the laundry treatment agent 501 and/or the ultrasonic vibration end 200.
  • the device, the dispensing device is disposed within the housing 100.
  • the spraying device for spraying the laundry treatment agent By disposing the spraying device for spraying the laundry treatment agent in the casing 100, it is not necessary to look for the laundry detergent when washing the laundry, and it is only necessary to spray the laundry treatment agent in the dispensing device on the laundry for washing, which is convenient to use. Easy to carry and not easy to spill.
  • the dispensing device includes a storage box 301 disposed in the housing 100 for storing a laundry treatment agent, a drain line 302, and a dispensing port 303 disposed on the bottom wall 101, the drain line 302 One end is in communication with the storage case 301, and the other end is in communication with the injection port 303.
  • the storage box 301 is disposed, and the laundry treatment agent is placed in the storage box 301. When in use, it is discharged through the liquid discharge line 302 to perform laundry washing.
  • the injection opening 303 is disposed on the bottom wall 101, and is discharged as the laundry is washed. It is more convenient to use.
  • the laundry treatment agent may be one or more of a washing liquid, a washing powder, and a disinfecting liquid, or a mixture of the above various laundry treating agents prepared from water.
  • the injection port 303 faces the ultrasonic vibration end 200 and/or faces the laundry 501, and the injection port 303 faces the ultrasonic vibration end 200, so that the laundry treatment agent is more uniformly mixed with water, and bubbles are generated directly at the vibration end, so that The washing effect is directly exerted; if the dispensing opening 303 faces the laundry, the vibration of the ultrasonic vibrating end 200 makes the mixing more uniform and facilitates washing.
  • the injection port 303 is disposed on the inner wall of the cavity, and the barrier of the inner wall of the cavity prevents the laundry treatment agent from spreading to a large area of the laundry, so that the concentration of the detergent in the cavity is larger, and the washing effect is better, and Easy to rinse.
  • the dispensing device further includes a control device disposed on the drain line 302 and/or the storage box 301 to control the opening and closing and/or the discharge amount of the drain line 302.
  • the opening and closing and/or the discharge amount of the laundry treatment agent are controlled by the control device, thereby controlling the timing and discharge amount of the laundry treatment agent to facilitate washing and control.
  • control device is a push pump 304 disposed on the storage case 301, and an outlet of the push pump 304 is in communication with the drain line 302.
  • the pressing pump 304 may be a pressure nozzle (for example, a cosmetic pressure pump), the inlet end of the pressure nozzle is in communication with the storage box 301, and the outlet is in communication with the liquid discharge line 302, and the detergent is controlled by the pressure pressing nozzle. The timing and amount of extrusion.
  • a pressure nozzle for example, a cosmetic pressure pump
  • the pressure nozzle is provided with a rolling rod, one end of the rolling rod is connected with the pressure nozzle, and the other end protrudes from the housing 100 to form a rolling end.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device can also be controlled by an electric control method.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device further includes a main controller.
  • the control device is a solenoid valve, and the electromagnetic valve is disposed on the water supply line 402 and communicates with the water supply line 402.
  • the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the main control device, and the solenoid valve is controlled by an operation key on the control housing 100 to control the opening and closing and/or the discharge amount of the drain line 302.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device in the embodiment further includes a water supply device for providing washing water for the washing device, and the water supply device is disposed at Inside the housing 100.
  • the water supply device is independent of the delivery device for discharging the laundry treatment agent, and the water outlet 403 of the water supply device is disposed on the bottom wall 101.
  • the washing water is discharged from the water outlet 403 to the clothes, so that the clothes are wetted. washing.
  • the water outlet 403 of the wash water is disposed above the discharge port 303, preferably directly above, to facilitate mixing with the laundry treatment agent, and the mixing is more uniform.
  • the water outlet 403 of the water supply device communicates with the liquid discharge pipe 302, and the water discharged from the water outlet 403 of the water supply device enters the liquid discharge pipe 302, on the one hand, mixed with the laundry treatment agent, on the other hand,
  • the laundry treatment agent in the drain line 302 is flushed to reduce the residue, and on the other hand, the number of the openings 104 in the housing 100 is reduced, the strength is increased, the use of the pipeline is reduced, and the cost is saved.
  • the water supply device includes a water tank 401 and a water supply line 402.
  • One end of the water supply line 402 communicates with the water tank 401, and the other end communicates with the liquid discharge line 302 to discharge the washing water through the liquid discharge line 302.
  • the water outlet 403 of the water supply device is disposed near one end of the storage case 301, and is better rushed out of the laundry treatment agent discharged from the storage case 301 to reduce the residue.
  • the handheld ultrasonic washing device further includes a console 500.
  • the laundry is applied to the console 500, the washing water and the laundry treatment agent are sprayed, and the bottom wall 101 of the handheld ultrasonic washing device is directed toward the laundry 501, and The laundry is placed between the console 500 and the ultrasonic vibration end 200 of the ultrasonic generating device to be washed.
  • console 500 has a plate-like structure to facilitate flattening of the clothes.
  • the console 500 is detachably coupled to the handheld ultrasonic washer.
  • the console 500 is provided with a card slot, and the bottom wall 101 of the hand-held ultrasonic washer can be located in the recess to be caught on the console 500. After use, the console 500 is snapped into the hand-held ultrasonic washing device to prevent loss, and when used, the two are separated.
  • the operation console 500 further includes two oppositely disposed support plates.
  • the end of the support plate is provided with a folded edge, and the folded edge forms a card slot with the operation table 500.
  • the hand-held ultrasonic washing device is pulled out from the card slot.
  • the machine is turned upside down, the laundry is placed on the operation table 500, and the washing is performed.
  • the table top of the operation table 500 faces downward, and the hand-held ultrasonic washing device is inserted into the groove.
  • the handle is also provided with a handle for easy hand-holding, which is not shown in the figure for easy observation of other components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于洗涤装置领域，具体地说，涉及一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，包括壳体和设置在壳体内的超声波发生装置，所述壳体包括一平面的底壁，所述超声波发生装置具有多个超声波振动端，所述超声波振动端分布在底壁上，洗涤时，所述超声波振动端与待洗衣物接触，本发明的有益效果：通过设置一平面底壁，并在底壁上设置多个超声波振动端，一方面方便多个超声波振动端的设置，使洗涤面积更大，另一方面方便手持式衣物洗涤装置放置，用户可以将手持式衣物洗涤装置放置在待洗衣物上进行衣物洗涤，而不必一直手握，更加省力，当一个位置洗涤完成后再更换位置；在壳体内设置投放装置和供水装置，使用更加方便。

Description

一种手持式衣物洗涤装置 技术领域
本发明属于洗涤装置领域，具体地说，涉及一种手持式衣物洗涤装置。
背景技术
目前，人们日常中使用的洗衣机大都搅拌式或滚筒式的，而无论是搅拌式或是滚筒式的洗衣机，都需要通过在水中移动衣物来进行清洗，清洗效果不好。同时，由于现有的洗衣机体积都较大，还需要较多洗涤剂，因此洗衣时需要使用较多的水进行漂洗，洗衣时间较长，需要耗费大量的水电资源。另外，现有的洗衣机体积较大，携带也不方便。
超声波洗衣的原理是通过超声波发生器产生高频振荡，使水流及衣物间产生大量的微空泡，利用空泡破裂时产生的气压冲击波使污垢与衣物彻底分离，达到清洗衣物的目的，在清洗的过程中可不用或少用洗涤济，可改善环境污染，节约水资源，但是，目前主要是将超声波发生器置于洗衣桶内的洗涤水中，与衣物并不接触，由于衣物为柔性材质，很容易将超声波吸收，使超声波能量衰减迅速，洗涤效果不好，尤其对顽渍污渍清的清洗效果更差。而且，目前受洗涤方式的限制，手持型的洗涤装置较少，使用不便，不易携带。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，(1)通过设置一平面底壁，并在底壁上设置多个超声波振动端，一方面方便多个超声波振动端的设置，使洗涤面积更大，另一方面方便手持式衣物洗涤装置放置，用户可以将手持式衣物洗涤装置放置在待洗衣物上进行衣物洗涤，而不必一直手握，更加省力，便于携带，当一个位置洗涤完成后再更换位置；(2)在壳体内设置投放装置和供水装置，使用更加方便。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：
一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，包括壳体和设置在壳体内的超声波发生装置，所述壳体包括一平面的底壁，所述超声波发生装置具有多个超声波振动端，所述超声波振动端分布在底壁上，洗涤时，所述超声波振动端与待洗衣物接触。
所述超声波振动端的端部与底壁齐平或者凸出于底壁，洗涤时，所述超声波振动端与待洗衣物接触。
所述的超声波发生装置包括超声波发生器和超声波振子，超声波振子形成超声波振动端，所述超声波振子与超声波发生器电连接，所述超声波振子的端部与底壁齐平或者凸出于底壁；
优选地，所述的超声波振子的一端与超声波发生器电连接，另一端凸出于壳体的底壁。
多个超声波振子交错排列，或者均匀分布；
优选的，多个超声波振子排列成多排，各排之间的超声波振子交错分布。
多个所述的超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度相等，使超声波振子的端部共平面；
或者，多个所述的超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度不等；
优选地，多个超声波振子排列成多排，每一排超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度相等，不同排超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度不等；
更优选地，靠近底壁边缘的超声波振子比内侧的超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度低。
所述底壁包括具有开口的容纳腔，所述超声波振动端位于容纳腔内，所述超声波振动端的端部朝向开口，所述超声波振动端的端部与开口的边沿齐平或者凸出于开口的边沿；
优选地，壳体的底壁局部向上凹陷形成开口向下的凹腔，所述超声波振动端的端部朝下，所述超声波振动端的端部凸出于所述开口的边沿。
还包括用于向待洗衣物和/或超声波振动端喷洒衣物处理剂的投放装置，投放装置设置在壳体内；
优选地，所述投放装置包括设置在壳体内用于存储衣物处理剂的储存盒、排液管路和设置在底壁上的投放口，所述排液管路的一端与储存盒连通，另一端与投放口连通；
优选地，所述投放口朝向超声波振动端和/或朝向待洗衣物；
优选地，所述投放口设置在凹腔的内壁上。
还包括控制装置，所述控制装置设置在排液管路和/或储存盒上，控制排液管路的启闭和/或排液量；
优选地，所述控制装置为设置在储存盒上的按压泵，所述按压泵的出口与所述排液管路连通。
还包括用于为洗涤装置提供洗涤用水的供水装置，所述供水装置设置在壳体内；所述供水装置的出水口与排液管路连通或者设置在底壁上；
优选地，供水装置包括水箱、供水管路，供水管路的一端与水箱连通，另一端与排液管 路连通。
还包括操作台，洗涤时，待洗衣物位于操作台和超声波发生装置的超声波振动端之间；
优选地，所述操作台为板状结构。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：(1)通过设置一平面底壁，并在底壁上设置多个超声波振动端，一方面方便多个超声波振动端的设置，使洗涤面积更大，另一方面方便手持式衣物洗涤装置放置，用户可以将手持式衣物洗涤装置放置在待洗衣物上进行衣物洗涤，而不必一直手握，更加省力，当一个位置洗涤完成后再更换位置；(2)在壳体内设置投放装置和供水装置，使用更加方便。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1是本发明手持式超声洗涤装置立体图示意图；
图2是本发明手持式超声洗涤装置主视结构示意图；
图3是本发明手持式超声洗涤装置仰视结构示意图；
图4是本发明手持式超声洗涤装置洗涤过程原理示意图。
图中：100、壳体101、底壁102、电插头103、容纳腔104、开口200、超声波振动端201、超声波发生器202、超声波振子301、储存盒302、排液管路303、投放口304、按压泵401、水箱402、供水管路403、出水口500、操作台501、待洗衣物。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例一
如图1-4所示，一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，包括壳体100和设置在壳体100内的超声波发生装置，所述壳体100包括一平面的底壁101，所述超声波发生装置具有多个超声波振动端200，所述超声波振动端200分布在底壁101上，洗涤时，所述超声波振动端200与待洗衣物501接触。
通过设置一平面底壁101，并在底壁101上设置多个超声波振动端200，一方面方便多个超声波振动端200的分布，使洗涤面积更大，另一方面方便手持式衣物洗涤装置放置，用户可以将手持式衣物洗涤装置放置在待洗衣物501上进行衣物洗涤，而不必一直手握，当一个位置洗涤完成后再更换位置。
手持式衣物洗涤装置的供电装置可以是电池，也可以是交流电源。手持式衣物洗涤装置还包括电插头102，电插头102的一端与超声波发生装置通过电线连接，另一端可与插座相连。
进一步地，所述超声波振动端200的端部与底壁101齐平或者凸出于底壁101，洗涤时，所述超声波振动端200与待洗衣物501接触。
将超声波洗涤装置放置于水中，超声波在水中的传导至待洗衣物501上，由于衣物为柔性材质，超声波很容易再传导过程中被柔性衣物和水吸收，使超声波对衣物的洗涤大打折扣，通过将超声波振动端200的端部与底壁101齐平或者凸出于底壁101，使超声波振动端200与衣物接触，减少超声波能量的损耗，达到更好的洗涤效果。
进一步地，所述的超声波发生装置包括超声波发生器201和超声波振子202，超声波振子202形成超声波振动端200，所述超声波振子202与超声波发生器201电连接，所述超声波振子202的端部与底壁101齐平或者凸出于底壁101。
超声波发生装置的超声波振子202的端部与底壁101齐平或者凸出于底壁101，使超声波振子202的端部与衣物直接接触，振动直接传至衣物，减少能量损失，洗涤效果更好。
下面以超声波振子凸出与壳体进行解释，所述的超声波振子202的一端与超声波发生器201电连接，另一端凸出于壳体100的底壁101。
超声波振子202一般为圆柱形，一端与超声波发生器201电连接，圆柱的另一端为振动端，该振动端凸出于壳体100的底壁101，当将超声波洗涤装置的底面与衣物相对时，由于超声波振子202的端部突出与底壁101，使超声波振子202的端部与衣物接触，超声波振子202振动形成能够进行清洗的振动端。
进一步地，多个超声波振子202交错排列，一方面增加超声波振子202振动面积，使洗涤效果更好，另一方面，更容易形成共振，进一步提高振动效果。如图3所示，图中排列成两排，多个超声波振子202呈交错排列。
进一步地，多个超声波振子202排列成多排，更加规整，各排之间的超声波振子202交错分布，进一步提高了共振效果。
方案一，多个所述的超声波振子202凸出于壳体100的底壁101表面的高度相等，使超声波振子202的端部共平面。该结构方便洗涤，使洗涤的面积较大，更加快捷。
方案二，多个所述的超声波振子202凸出于壳体100的底壁101表面的高度不等。由于衣物的款式、布料等影响，衣物的表面可能不平整，通过使凸出于壳体100的底壁101表面的高度不等，使超声波振动端200与衣物更好的接触，更适合洗涤表面不平整的衣物。
进一步地，多个超声波振子202排列成多排，每一排超声波振子202凸出于壳体100的底壁101表面的高度相等，不同排超声波振子202凸出于壳体100的底壁101表面的高度不等。通过将不同排的排超声波振子202设计成不同的高度，使其更加适合表面不平整的洗涤待洗衣物501。
更进一步地，靠近底壁101边缘的超声波振子202比内侧的超声波振子202凸出于壳体100的底壁101表面的高度低。通过将边缘的超声波振子202的设计的较低，可以将超声波洗涤装置放置在衣物上自动洗涤，也可以手持衣物使其与边缘的超声波振子202接触，使其更加贴合，洗涤更加彻底。
图2中，超声波振子202设置了两排，其中的一排凸出于壳体100的底壁101表面的高度，另一排低，如果设置成三排，则中间的一排凸出于壳体100的底壁101表面的高度最高。
其中，多个超声波振子202也可以均匀分布。
进一步地，如图3所示，所述底壁101包括具有开口104的容纳腔103，所述超声波振动端200位于容纳腔103内，所述超声波振动端200的端部朝向开口104，所述超声波振动端200的端部与开口104的边沿齐平或者凸出于开口104的边沿。
通过设置容纳腔103，超声波发生装置产生的超声波在扩散，当传到容纳腔103的内壁时即不再继续传播，使其在容纳腔103内增强、共振，实现更好的振动洗涤的效果。
进一步地，壳体100的底壁101局部向上凹陷形成开口104向下的凹腔，所述超声波振动端200的端部朝下，所述超声波振动端200的端部凸出于所述开口104的边沿。
实施例二
如图1-4所示，本实施例为对实施例一的进一步限定，本实施例中的超声波洗涤装置还包括用于向待洗衣物501和/或超声波振动端200喷洒衣物处理剂的投放装置，投放装置设置在壳体100内。
通过将喷洒衣物处理剂的投放装置设置在壳体100内，在洗涤衣物时，不必再四处寻找衣物洗涤剂，只需将投放装置内的衣物处理剂喷洒在衣物上进行洗涤即可，使用方便，便于携带而且不易外溢。
进一步地，所述投放装置包括设置在壳体100内用于存储衣物处理剂的储存盒301、排液管路302和设置在底壁101上的投放口303，所述排液管路302的一端与储存盒301连通，另一端与投放口303连通。
设置储存盒301，将衣物处理剂置于储存盒301内，当使用时，通过排液管路302将其排出，进行衣物洗涤，投放口303设置在底壁101上，随着衣物的洗涤排出，使用更加方便。
衣物处理剂可以是洗涤液、洗衣粉和消毒液中的一种或几种，或由水调制成的上述多种衣物处理剂的混合物。
进一步地，所述投放口303朝向超声波振动端200和/或朝向待洗衣物501，投放口303朝向超声波振动端200，使衣物处理剂与水混合更加均匀，而且直接在振动端产生气泡，使其洗涤效果直接发挥；如果投放口303朝向衣物，通过超声波振动端200的振动使其混合更加均匀，方便洗涤。
进一步地，所述投放口303设置在凹腔的内壁上，通过凹腔内壁的阻挡，防止衣物处理剂向衣物大面积扩散，使凹腔内洗涤剂的浓度较大，洗涤效果更好，而且方便漂洗。
进一步地，所述投放装置还包括控制装置，所述控制装置设置在排液管路302和/或储存盒301上，控制排液管路302的启闭和/或排液量。
通过控制装置控制衣物处理剂的启闭和/或排液量，进而实现控制衣物处理剂的排出时机和排出量，方便洗涤和控制。
具体来说，所述控制装置为设置在储存盒301上的按压泵304，所述按压泵304的出口与所述排液管路302连通。
按压泵304可以为压嘴(如，化妆品的摁压泵)，所述压嘴的进口端与储存盒301连通，出口与所述排液管路302连通，通过摁压压嘴，控制洗涤剂挤出的时机和挤出量。
进一步地，所述压嘴上设有摁压棒，所述摁压棒一端与压嘴连接，另一端伸出壳体100形成摁压端。
其中，超声波洗涤装置也可以通过电控制方式进行控制，超声波洗涤装置还包括主控制器，所述控制装置为电磁阀，所述电磁阀设置在供水管路402上并与供水管路402连通，所述电磁阀与主控制装置电连接，通过控制壳体100上的操作键控制电磁阀，实现对排液管路302的启闭和/或排液量的控制。
实施例三
如图1-4所示，本实施例在实施例一和实施例二的基础上，本实施例中超声波洗涤装置还包括用于为洗涤装置提供洗涤用水的供水装置，所述供水装置设置在壳体100内。
方案一，供水装置独立于投放衣物处理剂的投放装置，供水装置的出水口403设置在底壁101上，当进行洗涤时，洗涤水从出水口403排到衣物上，将衣物浸湿，进行洗涤。
洗涤水的出水口403设置在投放口303的上方，最好是正上方，方便与衣物处理剂的混合，而且混合更加均匀。
方案二，所述供水装置的出水口403与排液管路302连通，从供水装置的出水口403排出的水进入排液管路302，一方面与衣物处理剂进行混合，另一方面，将排液管路302中的衣物处理剂冲刷干净，减少残留，再一方面，减少壳体100上开口104的数量，提高强度同时减少管路的使用，节约成本。
进一步地，供水装置包括水箱401、供水管路402，供水管路402的一端与水箱401连通，另一端与排液管路302连通，使洗涤水经排液管路302排出。供水装置的出水口403设置在靠近储存盒301的一端，更好的将从储存盒301内排出的衣物处理剂冲出，减少残留。
进一步地，手持式超声洗涤装置还包括操作台500，洗涤时，将衣物至于操作台500上，喷洒洗涤水和衣物处理剂，将手持式超声洗涤装置的底壁101朝向待洗衣物501，并放置在衣物上，使待洗衣物501位于操作台500和超声波发生装置的超声波振动端200之间，进行洗涤。
进一步地，所述操作台500为板状结构，方便衣物展平。
例如，操作台500与手持式超声洗涤装置可拆卸连接。操作台500上设有卡槽，手持式超声洗涤装置的底壁101可位于凹槽内，将其卡在操作台500上。使用完毕，操作台500与手持式超声洗涤装置卡接，防止丢失，使用时，将二者分离。
进一步地，操作台500还包括两相对设置的支撑板，支撑板的端部设有折边，折边与操作台500形成卡槽，使用时，将手持式超声洗涤装置从卡槽内拉出，然后翻转，使操作台500朝上，将衣物放置在操作台500上，进行洗涤，洗涤完毕后，将操作台500的台面朝下，将 手持式超声洗涤装插入凹槽内。
壳体上还设有把手，方便手持，为便于观察其他部件，图中并未指出。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，包括壳体和设置在壳体内的超声波发生装置，所述壳体包括一平面的底壁，所述超声波发生装置具有多个超声波振动端，所述超声波振动端分布在底壁上，洗涤时，所述超声波振动端与待洗衣物接触。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，所述超声波振动端的端部与底壁齐平或者凸出于底壁，洗涤时，所述超声波振动端与待洗衣物接触。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，所述的超声波发生装置包括超声波发生器和超声波振子，超声波振子形成超声波振动端，所述超声波振子与超声波发生器电连接，所述超声波振子的端部与底壁齐平或者凸出于底壁；
    优选地，所述的超声波振子的一端与超声波发生器电连接，另一端凸出于壳体的底壁。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，多个超声波振子交错排列，或者均匀分布；
    优选的，多个超声波振子排列成多排，各排之间的超声波振子交错分布。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，多个所述的超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度相等，使超声波振子的端部共平面；
    或者，多个所述的超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度不等；
    优选地，多个超声波振子排列成多排，每一排超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度相等，不同排超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度不等；
    更优选地，靠近底壁边缘的超声波振子比内侧的超声波振子凸出于壳体的底壁表面的高度低。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，所述底壁包括具有开口的容纳腔，所述超声波振动端位于容纳腔内，所述超声波振动端的端部朝向开口，所述超声波振动端的端部与开口的边沿齐平或者凸出于开口的边沿；
    优选地，壳体的底壁局部向上凹陷形成开口向下的凹腔，所述超声波振动端的端部朝下，所述超声波振动端的端部凸出于所述开口的边沿。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，还包括用于向待洗衣物和/或超声波振动端喷洒衣物处理剂的投放装置，投放装置设置在壳体内；
    优选地，所述投放装置包括设置在壳体内用于存储衣物处理剂的储存盒、排液管路和设置在底壁上的投放口，所述排液管路的一端与储存盒连通，另一端与投放口连通；
    优选地，所述投放口朝向超声波振动端和/或朝向待洗衣物；
    优选地，所述投放口设置在凹腔的内壁上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，还包括控制装置，所述控制装置设置在排液管路和/或储存盒上，控制排液管路的启闭和/或排液量；
    优选地，所述控制装置为设置在储存盒上的按压泵，所述按压泵的出口与所述排液管路连通。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，还包括用于为洗涤装置提供洗涤用水的供水装置，所述供水装置设置在壳体内；所述供水装置的出水口与排液管路连通或者设置在底壁上；
    优选地，供水装置包括水箱、供水管路，供水管路的一端与水箱连通，另一端与排液管路连通。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一所述的一种手持式衣物洗涤装置，其特征在于，还包括操作台，洗涤时，待洗衣物位于操作台和超声波发生装置的超声波振动端之间；
    优选地，所述操作台为板状结构。
PCT/CN2018/084571 2017-05-02 2018-04-26 一种手持式衣物洗涤装置 WO2018201956A1 (zh)

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