WO2018201927A1 - Insulator - Google Patents

Insulator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018201927A1
WO2018201927A1 PCT/CN2018/084153 CN2018084153W WO2018201927A1 WO 2018201927 A1 WO2018201927 A1 WO 2018201927A1 CN 2018084153 W CN2018084153 W CN 2018084153W WO 2018201927 A1 WO2018201927 A1 WO 2018201927A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flange
insulating tube
hole
disposed
desiccant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/084153
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马斌
方江
郁杰
Original Assignee
江苏神马电力股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏神马电力股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018201927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018201927A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/36Insulators having evacuated or gas-filled spaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/38Fittings, e.g. caps; Fastenings therefor
    • H01B17/40Cementless fittings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of power transmission insulation equipment, in particular to an insulator.
  • insulators have been widely used in the power industry.
  • the traditional internal insulation scheme for insulators is an insulation scheme using oil-filled or filled polyurethane foam, which has the disadvantages of large weight, high cost, shrinkage or expansion in high and low temperature environments.
  • one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an insulator using an inflatable internal insulation scheme and having a drying device in the insulator.
  • An insulator includes an insulating tube, and a flange connected to both ends of the insulating tube, the insulating tube is filled with an insulating gas, and a drying device is disposed in the insulating tube.
  • the above insulator adopts an inflatable internal insulation scheme to reduce the weight of the composite cross arm and save cost; a drying device is arranged in the insulator for absorbing moisture to keep the gas in the insulating tube dry, stable insulation performance and prolonging service life, and the insulator is suitable for UHV Transmission towers and other transmission towers of various voltage levels.
  • the above drying device comprises a desiccant and a desiccant container, the desiccant container is provided with a receiver through hole, the desiccant is placed in the desiccant container; the desiccant is placed in the desiccant container, and the insulating tube is maintained
  • the internal cleaning is not easy to affect the electrical performance of the insulating tube, and it is convenient to clean and replace the desiccant.
  • the desiccant is a solid desiccant; more preferably, the desiccant is a molecular sieve desiccant and/or a calcium chloride desiccant and/or a silica gel desiccant and/or a fiber desiccant.
  • the desiccant is wrapped in a receiving bag having a mesh and placed in a desiccant container; the desiccant is wrapped and placed in a desiccant container so that the through hole size of the desiccant container is not dried.
  • the size of the agent can be appropriately increased to increase the size of the through hole of the container, so that the desiccant can be better contacted with the insulating gas, and the whole package can facilitate the preservation and replacement of the desiccant.
  • the flange is provided with a receiving portion along the inside of the insulating tube, and the drying device is disposed in the receiving portion, the receiving portion includes a first cover, a receiving cavity and a control device, and the first cover is provided with a protrusion for accommodating the bottom of the cavity a perforation is provided, the control device passes through the perforation, and a through hole is formed in the bottom of the receiving cavity.
  • the control device closes the through hole, and when the first cover is connected to the receiving portion, the protrusion is Apply pressure to the control device to open the through hole.
  • control device includes a fastener, a first limiting member, an elastic member, and an elastic member push rod
  • the elastic member push rod has a connecting rod through which the elastic member is pierced and a sealing plate connected to the connecting rod.
  • the first limiting member is disposed on the elastic member and connected to the connecting rod, the fastener is connected to the connecting rod, and is pressed against the first limiting member, and the other end of the elastic member is located at the bottom of the receiving cavity; further, sealing A sealing layer is disposed on a side of the plate adjacent to the insulating tube, and a second limiting member is disposed on a side of the bottom of the receiving cavity away from the insulating tube, and the other end of the elastic member is disposed in the second limiting member.
  • the above-mentioned receiving portion is provided with a control device.
  • the control device controls the elastic member push rod to close the bottom of the receiving chamber, and blocks the gas exchange between the insulating tube and the outside of the insulating tube;
  • the cover is connected to the receiving cavity, and the protrusion is pressed against the control device, and the through hole of the bottom of the receiving cavity is opened by the control device;
  • the receiving portion can open the first cover when the drying device needs to be replaced, and the through hole of the bottom of the receiving cavity Closed, can be directly replaced, avoiding leakage of insulating gas in the insulating tube, and realizing replacement of the drying device; providing a sealing layer on the side of the sealing plate near the elastic member, so that the sealing effect of the sealing plate is better, and the bottom of the receiving chamber is provided
  • the second limiting member can be placed in the second limiting member to ensure that the elastic member does not shift when being stretched.
  • the desiccant device is directly connected to the flange through the mounting hole and the fastener; the connection mode is simple and easy to implement, and the hole on the flange does not need to be provided to penetrate the flange to ensure the airtight performance of the flange.
  • the flange is further provided with an inflation valve, the inflation valve includes an inflation end and a connection end, the flange is disposed along the inside of the insulation tube, the connection end of the inflation valve is connected to the accommodation portion, and the inflation valve is located in the accommodation portion; More preferably, the receiving portion is a boss extending along the inside of the insulating tube, and the boss is provided with a second cover for use with the boss. When the second cover is connected with the boss, the inflation valve can be closed and fixed to the convex portion.
  • the inflation valve is embedded in the flange, and the cover is closed to cover the inflation valve, so as to ensure that the inflation valve does not need to be exposed to the air when the inflation valve is not used, so that the inflation valve is not easy to age and rust, and the possibility of gas leakage is reduced.
  • the flange is provided with an inflation valve, and the connection end of the inflation valve is connected to the flange through the connection hole, and the inflation end of the inflation valve is located outside the insulation tube; the inflation valve is directly connected to the flange to facilitate the inflation operation, and the process is simple .
  • the inflation valve is connected to the flange by a three-way device, and the inflation end of the inflation valve is located outside the three-way device; more preferably, the three-way device further comprises a control switch and a barometer for controlling the inflation valve The inflation end is connected and blocked with the insulating tube, and the air pressure gauge is used to observe the gas pressure of the gas inside the insulating tube.
  • the three-way device connects the inflation valve, the control switch and the air pressure gauge, simplifies the structure, and is convenient for observing the internal gas pressure.
  • the control switch is used to control the on-off between the inflation end and the insulating tube, thereby reducing the possibility of air leakage at the inflation end and improving the possibility. Safety and sealing performance of the inflation valve.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a composite crossarm including the insulator of any of the above technical solutions;
  • the crossbar width is reduced, the weight of the crossbar is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
  • the composite crossarm is suitable for UHV transmission towers and other transmission towers of various voltage levels.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing the inflation valve 110 and the drying device of the first embodiment of the present invention connected to the flange 100.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion A of the flange 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of the flange 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the inflation valve 110 and the drying device of the first embodiment of the present invention connected to the flange 100.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the flange 100 connected to the insulating tube 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the inflation valve 210 and the drying device 230 of the second embodiment of the present invention connected to the flange 200.
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion C of the flange 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion D of the flange 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the flange 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention connected to the insulating tube 2000.
  • Figure 10 is a front elevational view showing the inflation valve 310 of the third embodiment of the present invention attached to the flange 300.
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion E of the flange 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the flange 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention connected to the insulating tube 3000.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the composite insulator 1000 includes an insulating tube 1100, a shed 1200 covering the outside of the insulating tube 1100, and a flange 100 connected to both ends of the insulating tube 1100.
  • A is an inflation valve 110 on the flange 100.
  • B is a part of the drying device (not shown) connected to the flange 100.
  • a side of the flange 100 adjacent to the insulating tube 1100 is provided with a receiving portion, and the inflation valve 110 is disposed in the receiving portion.
  • the inflation valve 110 flange 100 is along the insulating tube.
  • the 1100 extends out of the boss 130, and the inflation valve 110 is placed in the boss 130.
  • the inflation valve 110 includes an inflation end 111 and a connection end 112.
  • the bottom of the boss 130 is provided with a thread 131 connected to the inflation valve 110, and the connection end 112 is provided with a thread 113 for use with the thread 131.
  • the opening of the boss 130 is screwed with a cover 120.
  • the cover 120 is provided with a groove 121 near the center of the side of the inflation end 111. When the cover 120 is connected to the flange 100, the inflation end 111 can be placed. In the recess 121, the other side of the cover 120 is provided with a knob slot 122 for operating the mounting and detaching of the cover 120.
  • the drying device is connected to the flange 100.
  • the flange extends along the inside of the insulating tube 1100 with a receiving portion in which the drying device is located.
  • the receiving portion includes a cover. 140, housing chamber 190 and control device.
  • the cover 140 is screwed to the flange 100.
  • the cover 140 is provided with a protrusion 141 on one side of the insulating tube 1100 and a knob slot 142 on the other side for mounting and dismounting the cover 140.
  • the projection 141 can contact and press against the control device.
  • the control device includes a fastener 150, a limiting member 160, an elastic member 170 and an elastic member push rod 180, wherein the elastic member push rod 180 includes a connecting rod 181 and a sealing plate 182 connected to the connecting rod 181, the connecting rod 181 and the sealing plate 182 is vertical in the front face, and a sealing member 183 is laid on the side of the sealing plate 182 near the receiving portion.
  • the accommodating chamber 190 has a boss shape, and the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190 is provided with a through hole 191, and a through hole 192 through which the gas flows.
  • the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190 near the elastic member 170 is provided with a cylindrical stopper 193.
  • the diameter of the limiting member 193 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 191, and the through hole 191 is disposed coaxially with the limiting member 193.
  • the connecting rod 181 passes through the through hole 191, that is, one end of the connecting rod 181 is placed inside the receiving chamber 190, the other end is placed outside the receiving chamber 190, and the end of the connecting rod 181 outside the receiving chamber 190 is connected with the sealing plate 182, that is, The sealing plate 182 is placed outside the accommodating chamber 190, and the connecting rod 181 is placed at one end of the accommodating chamber 190 to connect the limiting member 160.
  • the limiting member 160 has a boss shape, and the limiting member is provided with a hole 161 for the connecting rod 181 to pass through.
  • the limiting member 160 is screwed with the connecting rod 181 at the hole 161, and the fastener 150 is disposed close to the limiting member 160.
  • the fastener 150 is screwed to the connecting rod 181, that is, the fastener 150, the limiting member 160 and the connecting rod 181 are tightly connected.
  • the cover 140 is coupled to the accommodating cavity 190, the protrusion 141 can contact and press the fastener 150.
  • the limiting member 160 is coupled to the connecting rod 181, the two ends of the elastic member 170 can be respectively placed at the limit.
  • the piece 160 and the limiting piece 193 are inside.
  • the receiving cavity 190 and the limiting member 160 are not limited to the boss shape, the limiting member 193 is not limited to the cylindrical shape, the fastener 150 may be a nut, and the elastic member 170 may be a spring.
  • the drying device comprises a desiccant
  • the desiccant may be a fiber desiccant
  • the fiber desiccant may be directly placed in the above-mentioned receiving portion
  • the desiccant may also be a molecular sieve desiccant and/or a calcium chloride desiccant and/or a silica gel desiccant and/or Or fiber desiccant.
  • the above drying apparatus further includes a desiccant container having a receiver through hole in which the desiccant is placed.
  • the desiccant may also be wrapped in a mesh-shaped accommodating bag and placed directly in the accommodating portion, and it is only necessary to set the size of the through hole 192 to be smaller than the size of the desiccant accommodating bag. Further, the desiccant may also be wrapped by the holding bag, and placed in the desiccant container, and then placed in the desiccant receiving chamber.
  • the operating device of the drying device has a working principle: when the cover 140 is not connected to the receiving cavity 190, that is, the protrusion 141 is not pressed against the fastener 150 of the control device, the elastic member 170 has a certain amount of pre-compression, and the pre-compression The amount of the elastic member 170 has an upward pressure on the limiting member 160, and the connecting rod 181 is supported by the limiting member 160, so that the sealing plate 182 is attached to the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190, and the sealing member 183 on the sealing plate 182 makes the sealing effect more effective. good.
  • the cover 140 When the cover 140 is coupled to the receiving cavity 190, the protrusion 141 is pressed against the fastener 150, and the fastener 150 transmits pressure to the elastic member 170 and the connecting rod 181 through the limiting member 160, and the connecting rod 181 drives the sealing plate 182.
  • the sealing plate 182 Moving away from the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190, the sealing plate 182 is separated from the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190 such that the through hole 192 communicates with the accommodating chamber 190 and the insulating tube 1100 to form a gas passage, and the insulating gas can exchange gas with the inside of the accommodating chamber 190.
  • the elastic member 170 is further compressed to store the elastic potential energy.
  • the elastic member 170 gradually releases the elastic potential energy, and the limiting member 160 is pressed to drive the connecting rod 181 to move toward the accommodating chamber 190.
  • the sealing plate 182 is brought into close contact with the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190, and at the same time, due to the inflow of air into the accommodating chamber 190, a difference in air pressure is formed between the insulating tube 1100 and the accommodating chamber 190, and the air pressure difference also ensures the sealing plate 182 and the accommodating portion.
  • the bottom of the cavity 190 is closely fitted, and the through hole 192 is closed to block the exchange passage of the insulating gas in the accommodating cavity 190 and the insulating tube 1100.
  • each of the inflation valve 110 and the drying device is located on the side of the flange 100. It is of course conceivable that there may be more than one one of the inflation valve 110 and the drying device, and the installation position may be any one or both ends of the flange 100 at both ends of the insulating tube 1100, and the fixed position on the flange 100 may also be flexible according to actual conditions.
  • the fastener 150 may also be any member having a fastening effect such as a bolt or a washer.
  • the inflation valve 110 is screwed into the boss 130, and the cover 120 is further used to prevent the inflation valve 110 from being exposed to the air after use, to prevent corrosion damage of the inflation valve 110, and leakage of the inflation end 111.
  • the control device in the drying device accommodating portion, the fastener 150 is mounted close to the limiting member 160, and has the effect of transmitting the force to the elastic member 170, and has the effect of secondary fastening; the limiting member 160, the limiting member 193 and
  • the elastic members 170 are coaxially disposed to ensure that the elastic member 170 does not deviate in the direction of the connecting rod 181, and the sealing defects of the sealing plate 182 and the bottom of the receiving chamber 190 are avoided.
  • the sealing member 183 is further provided on the sealing plate 182 to further ensure the sealing member 183.
  • the drying device is connected to the flange 100, does not contact the insulating tube 110, and the flange has a shielding function, which does not easily affect the electrical performance of the insulating tube 1100.
  • a control device is disposed in the accommodating portion of the drying device.
  • the cover 140 is used in conjunction with the control device. When the cover 140 closes the accommodating cavity 190, the venting cavity 190 and the insulating tube 1100 are circulated in the gas. When the cap 140 is removed, the bottom of the accommodating cavity 190 is closed. The gas is circulated between the accommodating chamber 190 and the insulating tube 1100.
  • the control device prevents gas leakage in the insulating tube when the drying device in the accommodating portion is replaced, thereby realizing replacement of the drying device and prolonging the service life of the insulator.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the composite insulator 2000 includes an insulating tube 2100, a shed 2200 covering the outside of the insulating tube 2100, and a flange 200 connected to both ends of the insulating tube 2100, and C is an inflation valve 210 connected to the flange 200.
  • Part D, D is the portion of the drying device 230 that is attached to the flange 200.
  • the inflation valve 210 includes an inflation end 211 and a connection end 212.
  • the flange 200 is provided with a connection hole 220.
  • the connection end 212 passes through the connection hole 220 and is connected to the flange 200.
  • the connection manner may be The threaded connection, the inflation end 211 is located on the side of the flange 200 away from the insulating tube 2100.
  • a portion of the inflation valve 210 disposed outside the flange 200 may be provided with a threaded section (not shown) for connecting the inflatable cover, and the inflatable cover is disposed on the inflatable end 211 after the inflation valve 210 is used. It is possible to prevent the inflated end 211 exposed to the air from accumulating dust and rain, preventing rust and corrosion, and preventing the inflated end 211 from leaking.
  • the drying device 230 is directly coupled to the flange 200.
  • the drying device 230 includes a desiccant container 234 and a desiccant (not shown), and the desiccant is placed in the desiccant container 234.
  • the desiccant container 234 is provided with a receiver through hole 231 which forms a gas passage that communicates the desiccant device 230 and the insulating tube 2100.
  • the desiccant container 234 can be in the shape of a bowl.
  • the edge of the opening side of the desiccant container 234 is provided with a connecting ear 232.
  • the connecting ear 232 is perpendicular to the desiccant container 234.
  • the connecting ear 232 is provided with a mounting hole 233.
  • the inflation valve 210 and the drying device 230 are each one and are located on one side of the flange 200. It is conceivable that the inflation valve 2120 and the drying device 230 may be more than one.
  • the installation position may be any one or both ends of the flange 200 at both ends of the insulating tube 2100, and the fixed position on the flange 200 may also be flexible according to actual conditions. Transform.
  • the inflation valve 210 is directly connected to the flange 200, and the connection mode is simple, the opening on the flange is reduced, and the air sealing performance of the flange can be effectively improved; the drying device 230 is fixedly connected to the flange 200, The blue has a certain shielding effect, which ensures that the drying device 230 does not affect the electrical performance in the insulating tube, and the drying device 230 can be fixed without opening a through hole through the flange, which can effectively ensure the airtight performance of the flange.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the composite insulator 3000 includes an insulating tube 3100, a shed 3200 covering the outside of the insulating tube 3100, and a flange 300 connected to both ends of the insulating tube 3100.
  • the E is a three-way device 320 connected to the flange. Part of 300.
  • the inflation valve 310 is connected to the flange 300 through a three-way device 320.
  • the inflation valve 310 includes an inflation end 311 and a connection end 312.
  • the flange 300 is provided with a connection hole 330, and the connection end 312 is threaded. The end is mated to the connection hole 330, and the inflation end 311 is placed outside the three-way device 320.
  • the three-way device 320 is provided with a control switch 340, which is located outside the three-way device 320.
  • the control switch 340 is used to control the communication and blocking of the gas passage between the inflation end 311 and the insulating tube 3100.
  • a barometer 350 is connected to the three-way device 320 for observing the air pressure value inside the insulating tube.
  • the inflation valve 310 is one, and the drying device 360 is connected to the flange 300 by the connection method of the drying device in the second embodiment, and both are located at the same end flange 300. It is of course conceivable that the drying device 360 can also be connected to the flange 300 by the connection method in the first embodiment.
  • the inflation valve 310 and the drying device 360 can be more than one.
  • the installation position can be any of the flanges at both ends of the insulating tube 3100.
  • the fixed position on one end or both ends on the flange 300 can also be flexibly changed according to actual conditions.
  • the three-way device 320 is provided with a control switch 340 and a barometer 350. It is conceivable that the actual path or structure can be appropriately reduced or increased according to requirements.
  • control switch 340 and the air pressure gauge 350 can be simultaneously disposed on the three-way device 320.
  • the control switch 340 is closed, even if the inflation valve 310 is opened, the insulating gas inside the insulating tube 3100 does not leak, thereby effectively improving the insulating tube.
  • the airtight performance of the 3100; the air pressure gauge 350 helps to observe the air pressure in the insulating tube 3100 in real time, and can take timely repair measures when the air pressure in the insulating tube 3100 is too high or too low; the inflation valve 310 passes through the three-way device 320 and the flange 300 connected, adding control and observation functions and simplifying the structure.
  • the present application also provides a composite crossarm, comprising the composite insulator described in any of the above embodiments, the composite crossarm is insulated by itself, the line insulator is eliminated, the corridor is shortened, and the connection is simple.
  • a gas-insulated insulator with a drying device reduces weight, prolongs service life and reduces costs, and is suitable for UHV transmission towers and other transmission towers of various voltage levels.
  • the insulators disclosed in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment are all composite insulators, but it is conceivable that the inflation valve, the drying device and the inflating inner insulation scheme in the embodiment are also applicable to porcelain.
  • the inflation valve and the drying device are connected to the flange by different connection manners. It is conceivable that different connection modes in the three embodiments can be combined with each other, and are not limited to the combination of the above three embodiments. the way.

Abstract

An insulator (1000) comprises an insulating tube (1100) and flanges (100) connected to two ends of the insulating tube. The insulating tube is filled therein with an insulating gas and provided with a drying device. Also disclosed is a composite cross arm comprising the insulator (1000). Compared with traditional insulation solutions, the insulator adopting a gas-filled type internal insulation solution and provided with a drying device has a lighter weight, reduced costs and a longer service life.

Description

一种绝缘子Insulator 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及输电绝缘设备领域,具体是一种绝缘子。The invention relates to the field of power transmission insulation equipment, in particular to an insulator.
背景技术Background technique
本部分的描述仅提供与本申请公开相关的背景信息,而不构成现有技术。The description of this section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure and does not constitute prior art.
目前,绝缘子在电力行业已得到广泛应用。绝缘子的传统内绝缘方案为采用充油或者填充聚氨酯泡沫的绝缘方案,该种绝缘方案存在重量大、成本高,在高低温环境下收缩或膨胀等缺陷。At present, insulators have been widely used in the power industry. The traditional internal insulation scheme for insulators is an insulation scheme using oil-filled or filled polyurethane foam, which has the disadvantages of large weight, high cost, shrinkage or expansion in high and low temperature environments.
应该注意,上面对背景技术的介绍只是为了方便对本申请的技术方案进行清除、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本申请的背景技术进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above description of the background art is merely for the purpose of facilitating the clearing, complete description of the technical solutions of the present application, and is convenient for understanding by those skilled in the art. The above technical solutions are not considered to be known to those skilled in the art simply because these solutions are set forth in the background of the present application.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一是提供一种绝缘子,采用充气式内绝缘方案,并在绝缘子内设有干燥装置。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an insulator using an inflatable internal insulation scheme and having a drying device in the insulator.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明所采用的技术手段如下:一种绝缘子包括绝缘管,和连接在所述绝缘管两端的法兰,该绝缘管内充有绝缘气体,绝缘管内设置干燥装置。In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention are as follows: An insulator includes an insulating tube, and a flange connected to both ends of the insulating tube, the insulating tube is filled with an insulating gas, and a drying device is disposed in the insulating tube.
上述绝缘子,采用充气式内绝缘方案,减轻复合横担的重量,节约成本;绝缘子内设置干燥装置,用于吸收水汽保持绝缘管内气体干燥,稳定绝缘性能,延长使用寿命,该绝缘子适用于特高压输电塔以及其他各电压等级的输电塔。The above insulator adopts an inflatable internal insulation scheme to reduce the weight of the composite cross arm and save cost; a drying device is arranged in the insulator for absorbing moisture to keep the gas in the insulating tube dry, stable insulation performance and prolonging service life, and the insulator is suitable for UHV Transmission towers and other transmission towers of various voltage levels.
优选地,上述干燥装置包括干燥剂和干燥剂容纳器,干燥剂容纳器设有容纳器通孔,干燥剂置于干燥剂容纳器中;将干燥剂置于干燥剂容纳器中,保持绝缘管内部的洁净,不易对绝缘管的电气性能造成影响,方便对干燥剂统一清理更换。Preferably, the above drying device comprises a desiccant and a desiccant container, the desiccant container is provided with a receiver through hole, the desiccant is placed in the desiccant container; the desiccant is placed in the desiccant container, and the insulating tube is maintained The internal cleaning is not easy to affect the electrical performance of the insulating tube, and it is convenient to clean and replace the desiccant.
优选地,上述干燥剂为固体干燥剂;更优选地,上述干燥剂为分子筛干燥剂和/或氯化钙干燥剂和/硅胶干燥剂和/纤维干燥剂。Preferably, the desiccant is a solid desiccant; more preferably, the desiccant is a molecular sieve desiccant and/or a calcium chloride desiccant and/or a silica gel desiccant and/or a fiber desiccant.
优选地,上述干燥剂由具有网孔的容纳袋包裹后,置于干燥剂容纳器中;将干燥剂包裹再放置入干燥剂容纳器,使得干燥剂容纳器的容纳器通孔尺寸不受干燥剂尺寸的约束,可以适当增大容纳器通孔的尺寸,便于干燥剂与绝缘气体更好地接触,同时整体包裹便于干燥剂的保存和更换。Preferably, the desiccant is wrapped in a receiving bag having a mesh and placed in a desiccant container; the desiccant is wrapped and placed in a desiccant container so that the through hole size of the desiccant container is not dried. The size of the agent can be appropriately increased to increase the size of the through hole of the container, so that the desiccant can be better contacted with the insulating gas, and the whole package can facilitate the preservation and replacement of the desiccant.
优选地,法兰沿绝缘管的内部设置容纳部,干燥装置置于该容纳部内,该容纳部包括第一封盖、容纳腔和控制装置,第一封盖设有凸起,容纳腔的底部设有穿孔,控制装置穿过该穿孔,容纳腔底部设有通孔,当第一封盖未连接于容纳部时,控制装置封闭通孔,当第一封盖连接于容纳部时,凸起施压于控制装置以打开通孔。Preferably, the flange is provided with a receiving portion along the inside of the insulating tube, and the drying device is disposed in the receiving portion, the receiving portion includes a first cover, a receiving cavity and a control device, and the first cover is provided with a protrusion for accommodating the bottom of the cavity a perforation is provided, the control device passes through the perforation, and a through hole is formed in the bottom of the receiving cavity. When the first cover is not connected to the receiving portion, the control device closes the through hole, and when the first cover is connected to the receiving portion, the protrusion is Apply pressure to the control device to open the through hole.
更优选地,上述控制装置包括紧固件、第一限位件、弹性件、弹性件推杆,弹性件推杆具有可供弹性件穿设的连杆和连接在连杆上的密封板,第一限位件罩设于弹性件上并与连杆连接,紧固件连接于连杆,并且紧压于第一限位件,弹性件的另一端位于容纳腔的底部;进一步地,密封板靠近绝缘管的一侧铺设有密封层,在容纳腔底部远离绝缘管的一侧设置第二限位件,弹性件的另一端置于该第二限位件内。More preferably, the control device includes a fastener, a first limiting member, an elastic member, and an elastic member push rod, and the elastic member push rod has a connecting rod through which the elastic member is pierced and a sealing plate connected to the connecting rod. The first limiting member is disposed on the elastic member and connected to the connecting rod, the fastener is connected to the connecting rod, and is pressed against the first limiting member, and the other end of the elastic member is located at the bottom of the receiving cavity; further, sealing A sealing layer is disposed on a side of the plate adjacent to the insulating tube, and a second limiting member is disposed on a side of the bottom of the receiving cavity away from the insulating tube, and the other end of the elastic member is disposed in the second limiting member.
上述容纳部由于设置了控制装置,当第一封盖未与容纳腔连接时,控制装置控制弹性件推杆将容纳腔底部封闭,阻断绝缘管与绝缘管外部进行气体交换;当第一封盖连接在容纳腔上,凸起施压于控制装置,通过控制装置将容纳腔底部的通孔打开;该容纳部可在干燥装置需要更换时,打开第一封盖,则容纳腔底部通孔封闭,可直接进行更换,避免绝缘管内绝缘气体泄漏,实现了干燥装置的可更换;在密封板靠近弹性件的一侧设置密封层,使密封板的密封效果更佳,在容纳腔底部设置第二限位件,弹性件能够置于该第二限位件内,保证了弹性件伸缩时不发生偏移。The above-mentioned receiving portion is provided with a control device. When the first cover is not connected to the receiving chamber, the control device controls the elastic member push rod to close the bottom of the receiving chamber, and blocks the gas exchange between the insulating tube and the outside of the insulating tube; The cover is connected to the receiving cavity, and the protrusion is pressed against the control device, and the through hole of the bottom of the receiving cavity is opened by the control device; the receiving portion can open the first cover when the drying device needs to be replaced, and the through hole of the bottom of the receiving cavity Closed, can be directly replaced, avoiding leakage of insulating gas in the insulating tube, and realizing replacement of the drying device; providing a sealing layer on the side of the sealing plate near the elastic member, so that the sealing effect of the sealing plate is better, and the bottom of the receiving chamber is provided The second limiting member can be placed in the second limiting member to ensure that the elastic member does not shift when being stretched.
优选地,干燥剂装置器通过安装孔和紧固件直接连接在法兰上;该连接方式结构简单、易于实现,法兰上无需设置穿透法兰的孔,保证法兰的气密封性能。Preferably, the desiccant device is directly connected to the flange through the mounting hole and the fastener; the connection mode is simple and easy to implement, and the hole on the flange does not need to be provided to penetrate the flange to ensure the airtight performance of the flange.
优选地,上述法兰上还设置充气阀,充气阀包括充气端和连接端,上述法兰沿绝缘管的内部设置容纳部,充气阀的连接端连接于该容纳部,充气阀位于容纳部内;更优选地,该容纳部为沿绝缘管内部延伸的凸台,凸台配有 与之配合使用的第二封盖,当第二封盖与凸台连接时,充气阀能够封闭固定于该凸台内;充气阀内嵌式连接于法兰,并采用封盖封闭遮盖充气阀,保证在充气阀不使用时无需暴露在空气中,使得充气阀不易老化锈蚀、减少气体泄漏的可能性。Preferably, the flange is further provided with an inflation valve, the inflation valve includes an inflation end and a connection end, the flange is disposed along the inside of the insulation tube, the connection end of the inflation valve is connected to the accommodation portion, and the inflation valve is located in the accommodation portion; More preferably, the receiving portion is a boss extending along the inside of the insulating tube, and the boss is provided with a second cover for use with the boss. When the second cover is connected with the boss, the inflation valve can be closed and fixed to the convex portion. Inside the table; the inflation valve is embedded in the flange, and the cover is closed to cover the inflation valve, so as to ensure that the inflation valve does not need to be exposed to the air when the inflation valve is not used, so that the inflation valve is not easy to age and rust, and the possibility of gas leakage is reduced.
优选地,上述法兰上设置充气阀,充气阀的连接端通过连接孔与法兰相连,充气阀的充气端位于绝缘管的外部;充气阀直接连接于法兰,方便充气操作,实现工艺简便。Preferably, the flange is provided with an inflation valve, and the connection end of the inflation valve is connected to the flange through the connection hole, and the inflation end of the inflation valve is located outside the insulation tube; the inflation valve is directly connected to the flange to facilitate the inflation operation, and the process is simple .
优选地,上述充气阀通过三通装置连接于法兰,充气阀的充气端位于三通装置的外部;更优选地,三通装置还包括控制开关和气压表,该控制开关用于控制充气阀的充气端与绝缘管的连通与阻断,气压表用于观察绝缘管内部气体的气压。Preferably, the inflation valve is connected to the flange by a three-way device, and the inflation end of the inflation valve is located outside the three-way device; more preferably, the three-way device further comprises a control switch and a barometer for controlling the inflation valve The inflation end is connected and blocked with the insulating tube, and the air pressure gauge is used to observe the gas pressure of the gas inside the insulating tube.
三通装置将充气阀、控制开关、气压表连通,简化结构、便于观察内部气体压力,同时利用控制开关控制充气端与绝缘管之间的通断,降低充气端漏气的可能性,提高了充气阀的安全性能与密封性能。The three-way device connects the inflation valve, the control switch and the air pressure gauge, simplifies the structure, and is convenient for observing the internal gas pressure. At the same time, the control switch is used to control the on-off between the inflation end and the insulating tube, thereby reducing the possibility of air leakage at the inflation end and improving the possibility. Safety and sealing performance of the inflation valve.
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之二是提供一种复合横担,该复合横担包括上述任一项技术方案中的绝缘子;该复合横担与传统横担相比,取消线路绝缘子、缩小走廊宽度、减轻横担重量、降低成本、延长使用寿命,该复合横担适用于特高压输电塔及其他各电压等级的输电塔。A second object of the present invention is to provide a composite crossarm including the insulator of any of the above technical solutions; The crossbar width is reduced, the weight of the crossbar is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the service life is prolonged. The composite crossarm is suitable for UHV transmission towers and other transmission towers of various voltage levels.
附图说明DRAWINGS
在此描述的附图仅用于解释目的,而不意图以任何方式来限制本申请公开的范围。另外,图中的各部件的形状和比例尺寸等仅为示意性的,用于帮助对本申请的理解,并不是具体限定本申请各部件的形状和比例尺寸。本领域的技术人员在本申请的教导下,可以根据具体情况选择各种可能的形状和比例尺寸来实施本申请。在附图中:The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. In addition, the shapes, proportions, and the like of the components in the drawings are merely illustrative and are used to help the understanding of the present application, and do not specifically limit the shapes and proportions of the components of the present application. Those skilled in the art, in the teachings of the present application, can implement the present application by selecting various possible shapes and ratios depending on the particular circumstances. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例一的充气阀110和干燥装置连接于法兰100的正视图。1 is a front elevational view showing the inflation valve 110 and the drying device of the first embodiment of the present invention connected to the flange 100.
图2是本发明实施例一的法兰100上局部A的放大示意图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion A of the flange 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例一的法兰100上局部B的放大示意图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of the flange 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例一的充气阀110和干燥装置连接于法兰100的爆炸 立体图。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the inflation valve 110 and the drying device of the first embodiment of the present invention connected to the flange 100.
图5是本发明实施例一的法兰100连接于绝缘管1000的立体示意图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the flange 100 connected to the insulating tube 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例二的充气阀210和干燥装置230连接于法兰200的正视图。Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the inflation valve 210 and the drying device 230 of the second embodiment of the present invention connected to the flange 200.
图7是本发明实施例二的法兰200上局部C的放大示意图。Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion C of the flange 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例二的法兰200上局部D的放大示意图。Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion D of the flange 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明实施例二的法兰200连接于绝缘管2000的立体示意图。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the flange 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention connected to the insulating tube 2000.
图10是本发明实施例三的充气阀310连接于法兰300的正视图。Figure 10 is a front elevational view showing the inflation valve 310 of the third embodiment of the present invention attached to the flange 300.
图11是本发明实施例三的法兰300上局部E的放大示意图。Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion E of the flange 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明实施例三的法兰300连接于绝缘管3000的立体示意图。Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the flange 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention connected to the insulating tube 3000.
具体实施方式detailed description
根据要求,这里将披露本发明的具体实施方式。然而,应当理解的是,这里所披露的实施方式仅仅是本发明的典型例子而已,其可体现为各种形式。因此,这里披露的具体细节不被认为是限制性的,而仅仅是作为权利要求的基础以及作为用于教导本领域技术人员以实际中任何恰当的方式不同地应用本发明的代表性的基础,包括采用这里所披露的各种特征并结合这里可能没有明确披露的特征。Specific embodiments of the invention are disclosed herein as required. However, it should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are merely exemplary of the invention and may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, the specific details disclosed herein are not to be construed as limiting, but rather as the basis of the claims, and as a representative basis for teaching the skilled in the art to apply the present invention differently in any suitable manner in practice. This includes the use of various features disclosed herein in conjunction with features that may not be explicitly disclosed herein.
需要说明的是,当部件被称为“设置于”另一个部件,它可以直接在另一个部件上或者也可以存在居中的部件。当一个部件被认为是“连接”另一个部件,它可以是直接连接到另一个部件或者可能同时存在居中部件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "set to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like, as used herein, are for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to be the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention applies, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to be limiting. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
如图1至图5所示,复合绝缘子1000包括绝缘管1100、包覆于绝缘管 1100外部的伞裙1200和连接于绝缘管1100两端的法兰100,A为法兰100上充气阀110与法兰100连接的局部,B为干燥装置(图中未显示)与法兰100连接的局部。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the composite insulator 1000 includes an insulating tube 1100, a shed 1200 covering the outside of the insulating tube 1100, and a flange 100 connected to both ends of the insulating tube 1100. A is an inflation valve 110 on the flange 100. Part of the connection of the flange 100, B is a part of the drying device (not shown) connected to the flange 100.
如图2、图4和图5所示,法兰100靠近绝缘管1100的一侧设有容置部,充气阀110置于该容置部内,具体地,充气阀110法兰100沿绝缘管1100内部延伸出凸台130,充气阀110置于凸台130内。充气阀110包括充气端111和连接端112,凸台130底部设有与充气阀110连接的螺纹131,连接端112设置有与螺纹131配合使用的螺纹113。进一步地,凸台130的开口处螺纹连接有封盖120,封盖120靠近充气端111一侧的中心处设有凹槽121,当封盖120连接于法兰100时,充气端111能够置于凹槽121中,封盖120的另一侧设置旋钮槽122,用于操作封盖120的安装拆卸。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a side of the flange 100 adjacent to the insulating tube 1100 is provided with a receiving portion, and the inflation valve 110 is disposed in the receiving portion. Specifically, the inflation valve 110 flange 100 is along the insulating tube. The 1100 extends out of the boss 130, and the inflation valve 110 is placed in the boss 130. The inflation valve 110 includes an inflation end 111 and a connection end 112. The bottom of the boss 130 is provided with a thread 131 connected to the inflation valve 110, and the connection end 112 is provided with a thread 113 for use with the thread 131. Further, the opening of the boss 130 is screwed with a cover 120. The cover 120 is provided with a groove 121 near the center of the side of the inflation end 111. When the cover 120 is connected to the flange 100, the inflation end 111 can be placed. In the recess 121, the other side of the cover 120 is provided with a knob slot 122 for operating the mounting and detaching of the cover 120.
如图3、图4和图5所示,干燥装置连接于法兰100,具体地,法兰沿绝缘管1100的内部延伸出一容纳部,干燥装置位于该容纳部内,该容纳部包括封盖140、容纳腔190和控制装置。其中封盖140螺纹连接于法兰100,封盖140靠近绝缘管1100的一侧设有凸起141,另一侧设有旋钮槽142,用于封盖140的安装拆卸。当封盖140连接于容纳腔190时,凸起141能够接触并施压于控制装置。控制装置包括紧固件150、限位件160、弹性件170和弹性件推杆180,其中弹性件推杆180包括连杆181和与连杆181连接的密封板182,连杆181与密封板182在该正视面内垂直,密封板182靠近容纳部的一侧铺设密封件183。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the drying device is connected to the flange 100. Specifically, the flange extends along the inside of the insulating tube 1100 with a receiving portion in which the drying device is located. The receiving portion includes a cover. 140, housing chamber 190 and control device. The cover 140 is screwed to the flange 100. The cover 140 is provided with a protrusion 141 on one side of the insulating tube 1100 and a knob slot 142 on the other side for mounting and dismounting the cover 140. When the cover 140 is coupled to the receiving cavity 190, the projection 141 can contact and press against the control device. The control device includes a fastener 150, a limiting member 160, an elastic member 170 and an elastic member push rod 180, wherein the elastic member push rod 180 includes a connecting rod 181 and a sealing plate 182 connected to the connecting rod 181, the connecting rod 181 and the sealing plate 182 is vertical in the front face, and a sealing member 183 is laid on the side of the sealing plate 182 near the receiving portion.
容纳腔190呈凸台状,容纳腔190的底部设有穿孔191,并设有供气体流通的通孔192,容纳腔190的底部靠近弹性件170的一侧设有圆筒形限位件193,限位件193的直径大于穿孔191的直径,穿孔191与限位件193同轴设置。连杆181穿过穿孔191,即连杆181的一端置于容纳腔190的内部,另一端置于容纳腔190的外部,连杆181置于容纳腔190外部的一端连接有密封板182,即密封板182置于容纳腔190的外部,连杆181置于容纳腔190内部的一端连接限位件160。限位件160呈凸台状,限位件上设置孔161,供连杆181穿过,限位件160与连杆181在孔161处螺纹连接,紧固件150紧靠限位件160设置,紧固件150螺纹连接于连杆181,即紧固件150、限位件 160和连杆181紧密连接。当封盖140连接于容纳腔190时,凸起141可以接触并施压于紧固件150,当限位件160与连杆181连接时,弹性件170的两端恰好能分别置于限位件160和限位件193内。其中容纳腔190和限位件160均不限于凸台状,限位件193也不限于圆筒形,紧固件150可以为螺母,弹性件170可以为弹簧。The accommodating chamber 190 has a boss shape, and the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190 is provided with a through hole 191, and a through hole 192 through which the gas flows. The bottom of the accommodating chamber 190 near the elastic member 170 is provided with a cylindrical stopper 193. The diameter of the limiting member 193 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 191, and the through hole 191 is disposed coaxially with the limiting member 193. The connecting rod 181 passes through the through hole 191, that is, one end of the connecting rod 181 is placed inside the receiving chamber 190, the other end is placed outside the receiving chamber 190, and the end of the connecting rod 181 outside the receiving chamber 190 is connected with the sealing plate 182, that is, The sealing plate 182 is placed outside the accommodating chamber 190, and the connecting rod 181 is placed at one end of the accommodating chamber 190 to connect the limiting member 160. The limiting member 160 has a boss shape, and the limiting member is provided with a hole 161 for the connecting rod 181 to pass through. The limiting member 160 is screwed with the connecting rod 181 at the hole 161, and the fastener 150 is disposed close to the limiting member 160. The fastener 150 is screwed to the connecting rod 181, that is, the fastener 150, the limiting member 160 and the connecting rod 181 are tightly connected. When the cover 140 is coupled to the accommodating cavity 190, the protrusion 141 can contact and press the fastener 150. When the limiting member 160 is coupled to the connecting rod 181, the two ends of the elastic member 170 can be respectively placed at the limit. The piece 160 and the limiting piece 193 are inside. The receiving cavity 190 and the limiting member 160 are not limited to the boss shape, the limiting member 193 is not limited to the cylindrical shape, the fastener 150 may be a nut, and the elastic member 170 may be a spring.
上述干燥装置包括干燥剂,干燥剂可以为纤维干燥剂,纤维干燥剂可以直接置于上述容纳部内,干燥剂还可以为分子筛干燥剂和/或氯化钙干燥剂和/或硅胶干燥剂和/或纤维干燥剂。上述干燥装置还包括干燥剂容纳器,干燥剂容纳器设有容纳器通孔,将干燥剂置于该干燥剂容纳器中。干燥剂还可以包裹于网状的容纳袋中,直接置于容纳部内,只需要将通孔192的尺寸设置为小于干燥剂容纳袋的尺寸即可。进一步地,干燥剂还可以由容纳袋包裹,将容纳袋置于干燥剂容纳器中后,再置于干燥剂容纳腔内。The drying device comprises a desiccant, the desiccant may be a fiber desiccant, and the fiber desiccant may be directly placed in the above-mentioned receiving portion, and the desiccant may also be a molecular sieve desiccant and/or a calcium chloride desiccant and/or a silica gel desiccant and/or Or fiber desiccant. The above drying apparatus further includes a desiccant container having a receiver through hole in which the desiccant is placed. The desiccant may also be wrapped in a mesh-shaped accommodating bag and placed directly in the accommodating portion, and it is only necessary to set the size of the through hole 192 to be smaller than the size of the desiccant accommodating bag. Further, the desiccant may also be wrapped by the holding bag, and placed in the desiccant container, and then placed in the desiccant receiving chamber.
该干燥装置容纳部的工作原理为:当封盖140未连接于容纳腔190,即凸起141未施压于控制装置的紧固件150,弹性件170具有一定的预压缩量,此预压缩量使得弹性件170对限位件160具有向上的压力,通过限位件160支撑连杆181,使得密封板182贴合于容纳腔190的底部,密封板182上的密封件183使密封效果更佳。当封盖140连接于容纳腔190时,凸起141施压于紧固件150,紧固件150通过限位件160将压力传递至弹性件170和连杆181,连杆181带动密封板182移动,远离容纳腔190的底部,从而密封板182与容纳腔190的底部分离,使得通孔192连通容纳腔190与绝缘管1100,形成气体通道,绝缘气体可以与容纳腔190内进行气体交换。与此同时弹性件170被进一步压缩,储蓄弹性势能,当封盖140再次旋出容纳腔190时,弹性件170逐步释放弹性势能,顶压限位件160,带动连杆181靠近容纳腔190运动,进而带动密封板182重新与容纳腔190的底部紧密贴合,同时由于容纳腔190内流入空气,使得绝缘管1100与容纳腔190内形成气压差,该气压差也会保证密封板182与容纳腔190的底部贴合紧密,封闭通孔192,阻隔容纳腔190与绝缘管1100内绝缘气体的交换通道。The operating device of the drying device has a working principle: when the cover 140 is not connected to the receiving cavity 190, that is, the protrusion 141 is not pressed against the fastener 150 of the control device, the elastic member 170 has a certain amount of pre-compression, and the pre-compression The amount of the elastic member 170 has an upward pressure on the limiting member 160, and the connecting rod 181 is supported by the limiting member 160, so that the sealing plate 182 is attached to the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190, and the sealing member 183 on the sealing plate 182 makes the sealing effect more effective. good. When the cover 140 is coupled to the receiving cavity 190, the protrusion 141 is pressed against the fastener 150, and the fastener 150 transmits pressure to the elastic member 170 and the connecting rod 181 through the limiting member 160, and the connecting rod 181 drives the sealing plate 182. Moving away from the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190, the sealing plate 182 is separated from the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190 such that the through hole 192 communicates with the accommodating chamber 190 and the insulating tube 1100 to form a gas passage, and the insulating gas can exchange gas with the inside of the accommodating chamber 190. At the same time, the elastic member 170 is further compressed to store the elastic potential energy. When the cover 140 is again rotated out of the accommodating chamber 190, the elastic member 170 gradually releases the elastic potential energy, and the limiting member 160 is pressed to drive the connecting rod 181 to move toward the accommodating chamber 190. In turn, the sealing plate 182 is brought into close contact with the bottom of the accommodating chamber 190, and at the same time, due to the inflow of air into the accommodating chamber 190, a difference in air pressure is formed between the insulating tube 1100 and the accommodating chamber 190, and the air pressure difference also ensures the sealing plate 182 and the accommodating portion. The bottom of the cavity 190 is closely fitted, and the through hole 192 is closed to block the exchange passage of the insulating gas in the accommodating cavity 190 and the insulating tube 1100.
如图5所示,充气阀110和干燥装置各一个,且均位于法兰100一侧。当然可以想到的是,充气阀110和干燥装置均可不止一个,安装位置可以为 绝缘管1100两端法兰100的任意一端或者两端,在法兰100上的固定位置也可以根据实际情况灵活变换;紧固件150也可以为螺栓、垫圈等任意具有紧固效果的部件。As shown in FIG. 5, each of the inflation valve 110 and the drying device is located on the side of the flange 100. It is of course conceivable that there may be more than one one of the inflation valve 110 and the drying device, and the installation position may be any one or both ends of the flange 100 at both ends of the insulating tube 1100, and the fixed position on the flange 100 may also be flexible according to actual conditions. The fastener 150 may also be any member having a fastening effect such as a bolt or a washer.
本实施例中,充气阀110螺纹连接于凸台130内,进一步配合使用封盖120,避免充气阀110使用完毕后暴露于空气中,防止充气阀110的腐蚀损坏、充气端111漏气。干燥装置容纳部内的控制装置,紧固件150紧靠限位件160安装,对弹性件170起到传力作用的同时,具有二次紧固的效果;限位件160、限位件193与弹性件170同轴设置,共同保证弹性件170沿连杆181的方向伸缩时不发生偏离,避免密封板182与容纳腔190的底部的密封缺陷,在密封板182上设置密封件183进一步保证了密封的可靠性。干燥装置连接于法兰100上,不接触绝缘管110,加之法兰具有屏蔽作用,对绝缘管1100的电气性能不易造成影响。干燥装置容纳部内设置控制装置,封盖140与控制装置配合使用,封盖140封闭容纳腔190时,容纳腔190与绝缘管1100内气体流通,封盖140取下时,容纳腔190的底部封闭,阻断容纳腔190与绝缘管1100气体流通,该控制装置在更换容纳部内的干燥装置时防止绝缘管内的气体泄漏,从而实现干燥装置的可更换,延长绝缘子使用寿命。In this embodiment, the inflation valve 110 is screwed into the boss 130, and the cover 120 is further used to prevent the inflation valve 110 from being exposed to the air after use, to prevent corrosion damage of the inflation valve 110, and leakage of the inflation end 111. The control device in the drying device accommodating portion, the fastener 150 is mounted close to the limiting member 160, and has the effect of transmitting the force to the elastic member 170, and has the effect of secondary fastening; the limiting member 160, the limiting member 193 and The elastic members 170 are coaxially disposed to ensure that the elastic member 170 does not deviate in the direction of the connecting rod 181, and the sealing defects of the sealing plate 182 and the bottom of the receiving chamber 190 are avoided. The sealing member 183 is further provided on the sealing plate 182 to further ensure the sealing member 183. The reliability of the seal. The drying device is connected to the flange 100, does not contact the insulating tube 110, and the flange has a shielding function, which does not easily affect the electrical performance of the insulating tube 1100. A control device is disposed in the accommodating portion of the drying device. The cover 140 is used in conjunction with the control device. When the cover 140 closes the accommodating cavity 190, the venting cavity 190 and the insulating tube 1100 are circulated in the gas. When the cap 140 is removed, the bottom of the accommodating cavity 190 is closed. The gas is circulated between the accommodating chamber 190 and the insulating tube 1100. The control device prevents gas leakage in the insulating tube when the drying device in the accommodating portion is replaced, thereby realizing replacement of the drying device and prolonging the service life of the insulator.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图6至图9所示,复合绝缘子2000包括绝缘管2100、包覆于绝缘管2100外部的伞裙2200和连接于绝缘管2100两端的法兰200,C为充气阀210连接于法兰200的局部,D为干燥装置230连接于法兰200的局部。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9, the composite insulator 2000 includes an insulating tube 2100, a shed 2200 covering the outside of the insulating tube 2100, and a flange 200 connected to both ends of the insulating tube 2100, and C is an inflation valve 210 connected to the flange 200. Part D, D is the portion of the drying device 230 that is attached to the flange 200.
如图7和图9所示,充气阀210包括充气端211和连接端212,法兰200上设有连接孔220,连接端212穿过连接孔220,连接于法兰200,连接方式可以为螺纹连接,充气端211位于法兰200远离绝缘管2100的一侧。充气阀210置于法兰200外部的部分可以设置螺纹段(图中未显示),该螺纹段用于连接充气盖,该充气盖在充气阀210使用完毕后,罩设在充气端211上,可以防止暴露在空气中的充气端211不积累灰尘雨水,防止生锈腐蚀,同时防止充气端211漏气。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, the inflation valve 210 includes an inflation end 211 and a connection end 212. The flange 200 is provided with a connection hole 220. The connection end 212 passes through the connection hole 220 and is connected to the flange 200. The connection manner may be The threaded connection, the inflation end 211 is located on the side of the flange 200 away from the insulating tube 2100. A portion of the inflation valve 210 disposed outside the flange 200 may be provided with a threaded section (not shown) for connecting the inflatable cover, and the inflatable cover is disposed on the inflatable end 211 after the inflation valve 210 is used. It is possible to prevent the inflated end 211 exposed to the air from accumulating dust and rain, preventing rust and corrosion, and preventing the inflated end 211 from leaking.
如图8和图9所示,干燥装置230直接连接于法兰200上,干燥装置230包括干燥剂容纳器234和干燥剂(图中未显示),干燥剂置于干燥剂容纳器 234内,干燥剂容纳器234上设有容纳器通孔231,容纳器通孔231形成连通干燥剂装置230与绝缘管2100的气体通道。干燥剂容纳器234可以呈碗状,干燥剂容纳器234开口一侧的边缘设连接耳232,连接耳232与干燥剂容纳器234垂直,连接耳232设有安装孔233,法兰200上设有与安装孔233相对应的孔250,紧固件240穿过安装孔233与孔250,使干燥装置230紧密固定于法兰200上。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the drying device 230 is directly coupled to the flange 200. The drying device 230 includes a desiccant container 234 and a desiccant (not shown), and the desiccant is placed in the desiccant container 234. The desiccant container 234 is provided with a receiver through hole 231 which forms a gas passage that communicates the desiccant device 230 and the insulating tube 2100. The desiccant container 234 can be in the shape of a bowl. The edge of the opening side of the desiccant container 234 is provided with a connecting ear 232. The connecting ear 232 is perpendicular to the desiccant container 234. The connecting ear 232 is provided with a mounting hole 233. There is a hole 250 corresponding to the mounting hole 233, and the fastener 240 passes through the mounting hole 233 and the hole 250 to tightly fix the drying device 230 to the flange 200.
如图9所示,充气阀210和干燥装置230各为一个,且均位于法兰200的一侧。可以想到的是,充气阀2120和干燥装置230均可以不止一个,安装位置可以为绝缘管2100两端法兰200的任意一端或者两端,在法兰200上的固定位置也可以根据实际情况灵活变换。As shown in FIG. 9, the inflation valve 210 and the drying device 230 are each one and are located on one side of the flange 200. It is conceivable that the inflation valve 2120 and the drying device 230 may be more than one. The installation position may be any one or both ends of the flange 200 at both ends of the insulating tube 2100, and the fixed position on the flange 200 may also be flexible according to actual conditions. Transform.
本实施例中,充气阀210直接孔连接于法兰200上,连接方式简单,减少法兰上的开口,能有效提高法兰的气密封性能;干燥装置230固定连接于法兰200上,法兰具有一定的屏蔽作用,保证了干燥装置230不会对绝缘管内的电气性能造成影响,同时无需开设贯穿法兰的通孔即可固定干燥装置230,能有效保证法兰的气密封性能。In this embodiment, the inflation valve 210 is directly connected to the flange 200, and the connection mode is simple, the opening on the flange is reduced, and the air sealing performance of the flange can be effectively improved; the drying device 230 is fixedly connected to the flange 200, The blue has a certain shielding effect, which ensures that the drying device 230 does not affect the electrical performance in the insulating tube, and the drying device 230 can be fixed without opening a through hole through the flange, which can effectively ensure the airtight performance of the flange.
实施例三:Embodiment 3:
如图10至图12所示,复合绝缘子3000包括绝缘管3100、包覆于绝缘管3100外部的伞裙3200和连接于绝缘管3100两端的法兰300,E为三通装置320连接于法兰300的局部。As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, the composite insulator 3000 includes an insulating tube 3100, a shed 3200 covering the outside of the insulating tube 3100, and a flange 300 connected to both ends of the insulating tube 3100. The E is a three-way device 320 connected to the flange. Part of 300.
如图10和图11所示,充气阀310通过三通装置320连接于法兰300,充气阀310包括充气端311和连接端312,法兰300上设有连接孔330,连接端312为螺纹端,配合连接于连接孔330,充气端311置于三通装置320的外部。三通装置320上设有控制开关340,该控制开关340位于三通装置320的外部,控制开关340用于控制充气端311与绝缘管3100之间气体通道的连通与阻断。三通装置320上连接有气压表350,可用于观察绝缘管内部的气压值。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the inflation valve 310 is connected to the flange 300 through a three-way device 320. The inflation valve 310 includes an inflation end 311 and a connection end 312. The flange 300 is provided with a connection hole 330, and the connection end 312 is threaded. The end is mated to the connection hole 330, and the inflation end 311 is placed outside the three-way device 320. The three-way device 320 is provided with a control switch 340, which is located outside the three-way device 320. The control switch 340 is used to control the communication and blocking of the gas passage between the inflation end 311 and the insulating tube 3100. A barometer 350 is connected to the three-way device 320 for observing the air pressure value inside the insulating tube.
如图12所示,充气阀310为一个,干燥装置360采用实施例二中干燥装置的连接方式连接于法兰300,且均位于同一端法兰300。当然可以想到的是,干燥装置360也可以采用实施例一中的连接方式连接于法兰300,充气 阀310和干燥装置360均可以不止一个,安装位置可以为绝缘管3100两端法兰的任意一端或者两端,在法兰300上的固定位置也可以根据实际情况灵活变换。三通装置320上设有控制开关340和气压表350,可以想到的是,实际情况中也可以根据需求适当减少或者增加相关通路和结构。As shown in FIG. 12, the inflation valve 310 is one, and the drying device 360 is connected to the flange 300 by the connection method of the drying device in the second embodiment, and both are located at the same end flange 300. It is of course conceivable that the drying device 360 can also be connected to the flange 300 by the connection method in the first embodiment. The inflation valve 310 and the drying device 360 can be more than one. The installation position can be any of the flanges at both ends of the insulating tube 3100. The fixed position on one end or both ends on the flange 300 can also be flexibly changed according to actual conditions. The three-way device 320 is provided with a control switch 340 and a barometer 350. It is conceivable that the actual path or structure can be appropriately reduced or increased according to requirements.
本实施例中,三通装置320上可同时设置控制开关340和气压表350,控制开关340关闭时,即使充气阀310打开,绝缘管3100内部的绝缘气体也不会泄漏,有效提高了绝缘管3100的气密封性能;气压表350有助于实时观察绝缘管3100内的气压,当绝缘管3100内气压过高或过低时可及时采取修复措施;充气阀310通过三通装置320与法兰300相连,增加控制与观察的功能,并简化结构。In this embodiment, the control switch 340 and the air pressure gauge 350 can be simultaneously disposed on the three-way device 320. When the control switch 340 is closed, even if the inflation valve 310 is opened, the insulating gas inside the insulating tube 3100 does not leak, thereby effectively improving the insulating tube. The airtight performance of the 3100; the air pressure gauge 350 helps to observe the air pressure in the insulating tube 3100 in real time, and can take timely repair measures when the air pressure in the insulating tube 3100 is too high or too low; the inflation valve 310 passes through the three-way device 320 and the flange 300 connected, adding control and observation functions and simplifying the structure.
本申请还提供了一种复合横担,包括上述任一项实施例中所述的复合绝缘子,该复合横担自身绝缘,取消线路绝缘子,缩短走廊、连接简便。采用设有干燥装置的充气绝缘的绝缘子,减轻重量、延长使用寿命、降低成本,适用于特高压输电塔以及其他各电压等级的输电塔。The present application also provides a composite crossarm, comprising the composite insulator described in any of the above embodiments, the composite crossarm is insulated by itself, the line insulator is eliminated, the corridor is shortened, and the connection is simple. The use of a gas-insulated insulator with a drying device reduces weight, prolongs service life and reduces costs, and is suitable for UHV transmission towers and other transmission towers of various voltage levels.
需要说明的是,本实施例一、实施例二和实施例三中揭示的绝缘子均为复合绝缘子,但可以想到的是,实施例中的充气阀、干燥装置和充气内绝缘方案同样适用于瓷绝缘子;实施例中充气阀、干燥装置采用不同的连接方式连接于法兰,容易想到的是,三种实施例中的不同连接方式均可互相组合搭配,不限于上述三种实施例中的组合方式。It should be noted that the insulators disclosed in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment are all composite insulators, but it is conceivable that the inflation valve, the drying device and the inflating inner insulation scheme in the embodiment are also applicable to porcelain. In the embodiment, the inflation valve and the drying device are connected to the flange by different connection manners. It is conceivable that different connection modes in the three embodiments can be combined with each other, and are not limited to the combination of the above three embodiments. the way.
应该理解,以上描述是为了进行图示说明而不是为了进行限制。通过阅读上述描述,在所提供的示例之外的许多实施方式和许多应用对本领域技术人员来说都将是显而易见的。因此,本教导的范围不应该参照上述描述来确定,而是应该参照前述权利要求以及这些权利要求所拥有的等价物的全部范围来确定。出于全面之目的,所有文章和参考包括专利申请和公告的公开都通过参考结合在本文中。在前述权利要求中省略这里公开的主题的任何方面并不是为了放弃该主体内容,也不应该认为申请人没有将该主题考虑为所公开的申请主题的一部分。It is to be understood that the above description is for the purpose of illustration and not limitation. Many embodiments and many applications beyond the examples provided will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this description. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by reference to the foregoing description The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes. Any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein is omitted in the preceding claims and is not intended to be a waiver of the subject matter, nor should the applicant be considered as a part of the disclosed subject matter.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种绝缘子,包括绝缘管,和连接在所述绝缘管两端的法兰,其特征在于:所述绝缘管内充有绝缘气体,所述绝缘管内设置干燥装置。An insulator includes an insulating tube and a flange connected to both ends of the insulating tube, wherein the insulating tube is filled with an insulating gas, and a drying device is disposed in the insulating tube.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的绝缘子,其特征在于:所述干燥装置包括干燥剂和干燥剂容纳器,所述干燥剂容纳器设有容纳器通孔,所述干燥剂置于所述干燥剂容纳器中。The insulator according to claim 1, wherein said drying means comprises a desiccant and a desiccant container, said desiccant container is provided with a receiver through hole, and said desiccant is placed in said desiccant container In the device.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的绝缘子,其特征在于:所述干燥剂由具有网孔的容纳袋包裹,置于所述干燥剂容纳器中。The insulator according to claim 2, wherein said desiccant is wrapped by a receiving bag having a mesh and placed in said desiccant container.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的绝缘子,其特征在于:所述干燥装置设置在所述法兰上。The insulator of claim 2 wherein said drying means is disposed on said flange.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的绝缘子,其特征在于:所述法兰沿所述绝缘管内部设置容纳部,所述干燥装置设置在所述容纳部内,所述容纳部包括第一封盖、容纳腔和控制装置,所述第一封盖设有凸起,所述容纳腔的底部设有穿孔,所述控制装置穿设于所述穿孔中,所述容纳腔的底部设有通孔,当第一封盖未连接于所述容纳腔时,所述控制装置封闭所述通孔,当第一封盖连接于所述容纳腔时,所述凸起施压于所述控制装置,打开所述通孔。The insulator according to claim 4, wherein the flange is provided with a receiving portion along the inside of the insulating tube, the drying device is disposed in the receiving portion, and the receiving portion includes a first cover and a receiving cavity. And a control device, the first cover is provided with a protrusion, a bottom of the receiving cavity is provided with a through hole, the control device is disposed in the through hole, and a bottom of the receiving cavity is provided with a through hole. The control device closes the through hole when a cover is not connected to the receiving cavity, and when the first cover is connected to the receiving cavity, the protrusion applies pressure to the control device to open the cover Through hole.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的绝缘子,其特征在于:所述控制装置包括紧固件、第一限位件、弹性件和弹性件推杆,所述弹性件推杆包括可供所述弹性件穿设的连杆和连接于连杆的密封板,所述连杆穿设在所述穿孔中,所述密封板位于所述容纳腔的外部,所述第一限位件罩设于所述弹性件的一端并与所述连杆相连,所述紧固件连接于所述连杆,紧压于所述第一限位件,所述弹性件的另一端位于所述容纳腔的底部。The insulator according to claim 5, wherein said control means comprises a fastener, a first limiting member, an elastic member and an elastic member push rod, said elastic member push rod including said elastic member a connecting rod and a sealing plate connected to the connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is disposed in the through hole, the sealing plate is located outside the receiving cavity, and the first limiting member is disposed on the elastic One end of the piece is connected to the connecting rod, the fastener is connected to the connecting rod, and is pressed against the first limiting piece, and the other end of the elastic piece is located at the bottom of the receiving cavity.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的绝缘子,其特征在于:所述容纳腔的底部远离绝缘管的一侧设有第二限位件,所述弹性件的另一端置于所述第二限位件内,所述密封板靠近所述弹性件的一侧设有密封层。The insulator according to claim 6, wherein a second limiting member is disposed on a side of the bottom of the receiving cavity away from the insulating tube, and the other end of the elastic member is disposed in the second limiting member. A sealing layer is disposed on a side of the sealing plate adjacent to the elastic member.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的绝缘子,其特征在于:所述干燥装置设有第一安装孔,所述法兰设有与所述第一安装孔相配合的第二安装孔,所述第一安装孔与第二安装孔通过紧固件连接。The insulator according to claim 4, wherein said drying device is provided with a first mounting hole, said flange being provided with a second mounting hole cooperating with said first mounting hole, said first mounting The hole and the second mounting hole are connected by a fastener.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的绝缘子,其特征在于:包括连接于所述法兰的充气阀,所述充气阀包括充气端和连接端,所述法兰沿所述绝缘管的内部设有容置部,所述连接端与所述容置部连接,所述充气阀置于所述容置部内。The insulator according to claim 1, comprising: an inflation valve connected to said flange, said inflation valve comprising an inflation end and a connection end, said flange being provided along an interior of said insulating tube The connecting end is connected to the receiving portion, and the inflation valve is disposed in the receiving portion.
  10. 一种复合横担,其特征在于:包括权利要求1至9任意一项的所述绝缘子。A composite crossarm characterized by comprising the insulator of any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2018/084153 2017-05-04 2018-04-24 Insulator WO2018201927A1 (en)

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CN106992047B (en) * 2017-05-04 2020-05-12 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Insulator
CN107993779B (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-04-24 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Moistureproof hollow composite insulator
CN208570227U (en) 2018-06-20 2019-03-01 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 A kind of flange and insulator and insulation column

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CN106992047A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-28 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 A kind of insulator
CN207021046U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-02-16 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 A kind of insulator and compound cross-arm

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JPH11149837A (en) * 1997-11-18 1999-06-02 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Gas insulating bushing
CN1585046A (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-02-23 宁波市科技园区永耀电力科技发展有限公司 Composite protective cover insulator lightning arrester and producing method thereof
CN103632777A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-12 国家电网公司 Optical fiber composite insulator
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