WO2018201905A1 - 一种数据传输方法、终端以及基站 - Google Patents

一种数据传输方法、终端以及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018201905A1
WO2018201905A1 PCT/CN2018/083606 CN2018083606W WO2018201905A1 WO 2018201905 A1 WO2018201905 A1 WO 2018201905A1 CN 2018083606 W CN2018083606 W CN 2018083606W WO 2018201905 A1 WO2018201905 A1 WO 2018201905A1
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Prior art keywords
indication
cbg
indication information
domain
field
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PCT/CN2018/083606
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高雪娟
托尼
郑方政
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电信科学技术研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2018201905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018201905A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1671Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a terminal, and a base station.
  • the data transmission between the terminal and the base station is performed in units of a transport block (TB), that is, both the terminal and the base station perform data transmission based on the TB.
  • TB transport block
  • the following line transmission is taken as an example. For example, after the terminal receives the TB, it only performs ACK/NACK feedback for the TB, and may feed back an acknowledgment (ACK) or a negative acknowledgment (NACK) to inform the base station terminal of the TB received. is it right or not.
  • one TB contains at least one CB, that is, only all CBs in one TB are correctly received, and the TB is correctly received, and the terminal feeds back an ACK.
  • the feedback information of the TB is NACK.
  • the base station retransmits the TB. It can be seen that when data transmission is performed in units of TB in the LTE system, unnecessary retransmission redundancy is likely to occur, thereby making the transmission efficiency low.
  • the application provides a data transmission method, a terminal, and a base station, to provide a new data transmission mode.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a data transmission method, including:
  • the terminal acquires at least one CBG in the downlink shared channel and a first indication field corresponding to each CBG in the at least one CBG;
  • the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate The number of each CBG;
  • the terminal identifies the each CBG according to the first indication information.
  • the number of bits of the first indication information is determined based on the number of CBGs in the downlink shared channel.
  • the first indication field further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the previous or previous multiple transmission of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first indication information is Damaged, and/or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which CBs of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged, wherein the CBG includes at least one CB, and / or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which symbols of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged.
  • the number of bits of the second indication information is determined according to the indication content of the second indication information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first indication field includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field;
  • the downlink shared channel includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain;
  • the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel has at least one bit of the fifth indication field, where the fifth indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information exists in the first indication field or Whether the second indication information is valid;
  • Mode 4 when it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the first indication field includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication domain is not The second indication information or the second indication information is invalid.
  • the third indication information is independently encoded with the first indication information or the second indication information in the first indication domain; the second indication domain is independently coded with the first indication domain.
  • the method before the acquiring, by the terminal, the first indication domain corresponding to each CBG in the downlink shared channel, the method further includes:
  • Mode 1 The terminal receives the high layer signaling, and the high layer signaling configures whether the terminal supports the CBG-based transmission. When determining the support, determining that the first indicator domain or the first indicator domain is valid, otherwise Determining that the first indication domain does not exist or the first indicator domain is invalid;
  • Manner 2 A third indicator field exists in the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, where the third indicator field is used to indicate whether the CBG has the corresponding first indicator field or the first Indicates whether the domain is valid;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid for the CBG;
  • Manner 4 When it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the CBG exists in the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the CBG does not exist in the first indication domain or the first Indicates that the domain is invalid.
  • the fourth indication field is independently coded with the first indication field.
  • the first indication field and the CB in the CBG corresponding to the first indication domain are independently coded.
  • the first indication field corresponding to each CBG is transmitted by using a puncturing or rate matching manner in a predefined resource corresponding to the CBG.
  • the terminal determines, according to the second indication information, a CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information in the first indication domain that is included in the CBG corresponding to the second indication information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal clears the corrupted data in the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the stored CBG, or overwrites the previous data of the CBG or the corresponding data in the CBG received through the downlink shared channel Data that was corrupted in the previous multiple transmissions.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a data transmission method, including:
  • the base station generates at least one CBG and a first indication field corresponding to each CBG of the at least one CBG; the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a number of each CBG ;
  • the base station sends the at least one CBG and the first indication domain in a downlink shared channel.
  • the number of bits of the first indication information is determined based on the number of CBGs in the downlink shared channel.
  • the first indication field further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the previous or previous multiple transmission of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first indication information is Damaged, and/or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which CBs of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged, wherein the CBG includes at least one CB, and / or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which symbols of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged.
  • the number of bits of the second indication information is determined according to the indication content of the second indication information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first indication field includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field; Determining, by the base station, whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, and indicating to the terminal by using the third indication information;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain; Determining, by the base station, whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, and indicating to the terminal by using the second indication domain;
  • the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel has at least one bit of the fifth indication field, where the fifth indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information exists in the first indication field or Whether the second indication information is valid; the base station determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field, and indicates to the terminal by using the fifth indication field;
  • Mode 4 when it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the first indication field includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication domain is not The second indication information or the second indication information is invalid.
  • the third indication information is independently encoded with the first indication information or the second indication information in the first indication domain; the second indication domain is independently coded with the first indication domain.
  • the method before the generating, by the base station, the first indication domain corresponding to each CBG, the method further includes:
  • Method 1 The base station determines whether the terminal supports the CBG-based transmission, and notifies the terminal by using the high layer signaling. When determining the support, determining that the first indication field or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication does not exist. The domain or the first indication domain is invalid;
  • Method 2 A third indication field exists in the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, where the third indication field is used to indicate whether the first indication domain or the first Determining whether the domain is valid; the base station determining whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, and notifying the terminal by using the third indication domain;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid for the CBG; Determining whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, and notifying the terminal by using the fourth indication domain;
  • Manner 4 When it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the CBG exists in the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the CBG does not exist in the first indication domain or the first Indicates that the domain is invalid.
  • the fourth indication field is independently coded with the first indication field.
  • the first indication field and the CB in the CBG corresponding to the first indication domain are independently coded.
  • the first indication field corresponding to each CBG is transmitted by using a puncturing or rate matching manner in a predefined resource corresponding to the CBG.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire at least one CBG in the downlink shared channel and a first indication field corresponding to each CBG in the at least one CBG; the first indication field includes first indication information, and the first indication information a number for indicating each of the CBGs;
  • a processing unit configured to identify each of the CBGs according to the first indication information.
  • the number of bits of the first indication information is determined based on the number of CBGs in the downlink shared channel.
  • the first indication field further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the previous or previous multiple transmission of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first indication information is Damaged, and/or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which CBs of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged, wherein the CBG includes at least one CB, and / or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which symbols of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged.
  • the number of bits of the second indication information is determined according to the indication content of the second indication information.
  • processing unit is further configured to:
  • the first indication field includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field;
  • the downlink shared channel includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain;
  • the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel has at least one bit of the fifth indication field, where the fifth indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information exists in the first indication field or Whether the second indication information is valid;
  • Mode 4 when it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the first indication field includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication domain is not The second indication information or the second indication information is invalid.
  • the third indication information is independently encoded with the first indication information or the second indication information in the first indication domain; the second indication domain is independently coded with the first indication domain.
  • processing unit is further configured to:
  • Mode 1 receiving high-level signaling, the high-layer signaling configuring whether the terminal supports CBG-based transmission, and determining that the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid when determining support, otherwise determining The first indication domain or the first indicator domain is invalid;
  • Manner 2 A third indicator field exists in the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, where the third indicator field is used to indicate whether the CBG has the corresponding first indicator field or the first Indicates whether the domain is valid;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid for the CBG;
  • Manner 4 When it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the CBG exists in the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the CBG does not exist in the first indication domain or the first Indicates that the domain is invalid.
  • the fourth indication field is independently coded with the first indication field.
  • the first indication field and the CB in the CBG corresponding to the first indication domain are independently coded.
  • the first indication field corresponding to each CBG is transmitted by using a puncturing or rate matching manner in a predefined resource corresponding to the CBG.
  • the terminal determines, according to the second indication information, a CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information in the first indication domain that is included in the CBG corresponding to the second indication information.
  • the processing unit is further configured to:
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a base station, including:
  • a processing unit configured to generate at least one CBG and a first indication field corresponding to each CBG of the at least one CBG; the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the Number of CBG;
  • a sending unit configured to send the at least one CBG and the first indication domain in a downlink shared channel.
  • the number of bits of the first indication information is determined based on the number of CBGs in the downlink shared channel.
  • the first indication field further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the previous or previous multiple transmission of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first indication information is Damaged, and/or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which CBs of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged, wherein the CBG includes at least one CB, and / or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which symbols of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged.
  • the number of bits of the second indication information is determined according to the indication content of the second indication information.
  • processing unit is further configured to:
  • the first indication field includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field;
  • the processing unit determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field, and sends the third indication information to the terminal by using the sending unit;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain;
  • the processing unit determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, and sends the second indication domain to the terminal by using the sending unit;
  • the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel has at least one bit of the fifth indication field, where the fifth indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information exists in the first indication field or Whether the second indication information is valid; the processing unit determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, and uses the sending unit to set the fifth indication domain Sent to the terminal;
  • Mode 4 when it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the first indication field includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication domain is not The second indication information or the second indication information is invalid.
  • the third indication information is independently encoded with the first indication information or the second indication information in the first indication domain; the second indication domain is independently coded with the first indication domain.
  • processing unit is further configured to:
  • Method 1 Determine whether the terminal supports CBG-based transmission, and notify the terminal by high-level signaling. When it is determined to support, it is determined that the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid. Otherwise, it is determined that there is no first indication domain or the first An indication field is invalid;
  • Method 2 A third indication field exists in the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, where the third indication field is used to indicate whether the first indication domain or the first Determining whether the domain is valid; the processing unit determines whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, and sends the third indication domain to the terminal by using the sending unit;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid for the CBG;
  • the unit is further configured to determine whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, and send the fourth indication domain to the terminal by using the sending unit;
  • Manner 4 When it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the CBG exists in the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the CBG does not exist in the first indication domain or the first Indicates that the domain is invalid.
  • the fourth indication field is independently coded with the first indication field.
  • the first indication field and the CB in the CBG corresponding to the first indication domain are independently coded.
  • the first indication field corresponding to each CBG is transmitted by using a puncturing or rate matching manner in a predefined resource corresponding to the CBG.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer apparatus, the apparatus comprising a processor, the processor being configured to implement the steps of the data transmission method provided by the first aspect or the second aspect of the present application when the computer program stored in the memory is executed.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the data transmission method as provided by the first or second aspect of the present application.
  • a data transmission apparatus provided by the seventh aspect of the present application includes:
  • a memory for storing program instructions
  • a processor configured to invoke a program instruction stored in the memory, and execute according to the obtained program:
  • the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the The number of each CBG;
  • a data transmission apparatus provided by the eighth aspect of the present application includes:
  • a memory for storing program instructions
  • a processor configured to invoke a program instruction stored in the memory, and execute according to the obtained program:
  • the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a number of each CBG;
  • the terminal acquires a first indication field corresponding to each CBG in the downlink shared channel, where the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate Describe the number of each CBG; the terminal identifies each of the CBGs according to the first indication information. That is, the present application performs data retransmission and corresponding ACK/NACK feedback in units of CBG.
  • a CBG usually includes at least one CB, so one TB can be divided into at least one CBG, which improves transmission efficiency.
  • each CBG is numbered so that the base station and the terminal have the same understanding of each CBG in the retransmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data transmission method on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method on a base station side according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of determining a required transmission resource of a first indication domain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first indication field provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the application provides a data transmission method, a terminal, and a base station, to provide a new data transmission mode.
  • the terminal acquires a first indication field corresponding to each CBG in the downlink shared channel, where the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate Describe the number of each CBG; the terminal identifies each of the CBGs according to the first indication information. That is, the base station and the terminal perform data retransmission and ACK/NACK feedback in units of CBG.
  • One CBG usually includes at least one CB, so one TB can be divided into at least one CBG.
  • the feedback information of the terminal to a CBG transmission may be NACK, and the base station understands as ACK, or vice versa, thereby causing the terminal and the base station to have inconsistent understanding of the retransmitted CBG, resulting in an error.
  • Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) merge each CBG in this application has a number, so that the base station and the terminal have the same understanding of each retransmitted CBG.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data transmission method on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data transmission method on the terminal side can be applied to a terminal in a wireless communication system such as an LTE system, an NR system, and the like, including but not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
  • the present application also provides a data transmission method on the base station side.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method on a base station side according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for configuring the data transmission method on the base station side can be applied to a base station in a wireless communication system such as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system or an NR (New Radio, NR) system, and the base station can be a macro base station and a home.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio, NR
  • the base station or the like may also be other base stations.
  • a method for configuring a random access resource on a terminal side includes:
  • Step 101 The terminal acquires at least one CBG in the downlink shared channel and a first indication field corresponding to each CBG in the at least one CBG.
  • the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used. Indicating a number of each of the CBGs;
  • Step 102 The terminal identifies each CBG according to the first indication information.
  • the data transmission method on the base station side includes:
  • Step 201 The base station generates at least one CBG and a first indication field corresponding to each CBG in the at least one CBG; the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate each CBG number;
  • Step 202 The base station sends the at least one CBG and the first indication domain in a downlink shared channel.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of communication between the network device and the terminal in the LTE system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 takes a network device as a base station as an example.
  • the terminal receives the downlink data sent by the network device through the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and sends the uplink data to the base station through the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and performs physical uplink control.
  • the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmits ACK/NACK feedback information of the received downlink data to the base station.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • each transmission between the terminal and the base station is in the form of a transport block (TB), and one PDSCH or PUSCH channel can support 1 or 2 TBs for data transmission.
  • one TB needs to be divided into K code blocks (CBs). If one-to-one ACK/NACK feedback and retransmission are performed for each CB, the ACK/NACK feedback bits are ACK/NACK feedback bits. The number is large.
  • the base station generates at least one CBG and a first indication field corresponding to each CBG in the at least one CBG.
  • the terminal acquires at least one CBG in the downlink shared channel and each of the at least one CBG.
  • each retransmission and ACK/NACK feedback between the terminal and the base station is in CBG units, and one TB is divided into multiple CBGs in the initial transmission, and each CBG includes at least one CB, and each CBG will be Corresponding to ACK/NACK, if some of the CBG feedback is NACK, it only needs to retransmit the CBG in the multiple CBGs that the TB is split into during the initial transmission when retransmission, avoiding the weight of the entire TB. Pass, which avoids the correct CBG redundancy retransmission in the province, and improves the transmission efficiency.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal determines, according to at least one of the following manners, whether each of the CBGs in the downlink shared channel has a corresponding first indicator domain or the first indicator domain is valid.
  • the effective can be understood as the terminal needs to read a certain part of the content, and perform corresponding operations according to the specific indication content of the part of the content.
  • Invalid can be understood as although the number of bits of the part of the content exists (in a reserved state, That is, reserved, but the terminal is not required to perform the reading operation, so the terminal may not know what the content of the part indicates, so the terminal does not perform the corresponding operation as indicated by the part of the content.
  • the definition of the valid or invalid can be determined by a person skilled in the art according to the actual situation, and the present application does not specifically limit the present application.
  • Mode 1 The terminal receives the high layer signaling, and the high layer signaling configures whether the terminal supports the CBG-based transmission. When determining the support, determining that the first indicator domain or the first indicator domain is valid, otherwise Determining that the first indicator domain does not exist or the first indicator domain is invalid.
  • Manner 2 A third indicator field exists in the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, where the third indicator field is used to indicate whether the CBG has the corresponding first indicator field or the first Indicates if the domain is valid. For example, “1" means inclusion, “0” means not included, or vice versa.
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain of the CBG is valid.
  • each CBG may correspond to a fourth indication field, that is, the fourth indication field may independently indicate whether each of the CBGs includes the first indicator field or whether the first indicator field is valid.
  • the fourth indication field may also correspond to all CBGs, that is, the downlink shared channel includes only one fourth indication field, and the fourth indication field is valid for all CBGs, for example, 1-bit information, when "0", all CBGs are not included. The first indicator field or the first indicator field is invalid. When it is "1", it indicates that all CBGs contain the first indicator field or the first indicator field is valid.
  • Manner 4 When it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the CBG exists in the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the CBG does not exist in the first indication domain or the first Indicates that the domain is invalid.
  • the downlink shared channel may be retransmitted by using an indication field in a downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, for example, the HARQ process ID indicated in the downlink control channel is received before.
  • the process ID of the one of the received data packets is the same, and the downlink control channel is indicated as retransmission (for example, retransmission according to the NDI); and may also be used according to the downlink control channel used for scheduling the downlink shared channel.
  • Different DCI formats (such as different bit numbers, or which format is indicated by the indication field in the DCI) and/or different RNTIs used to determine whether to retransmit, for example, using DCI format 1 for scheduling initial transmission, using DCI format 2 is scheduled retransmission, DCI format 1 and format 2 have different DCI sizes, or RNTI1 is used for scheduling initial transmission, RNTI2 is used for scheduling retransmission, etc., of course, it may be a combination of the two.
  • the terminal first determines, according to the manners 1 to 4, whether the packet exists or is valid in the first indication domain, and further determines/reads the first indication domain when it is determined to be valid or valid, otherwise, if the determination does not exist,
  • the CBG data can be parsed only in the shared channel. If the judgment is invalid, the first indicator field is considered to exist in the shared channel, and the CBG data needs to be received outside the resources occupied by the first indication field, but the terminal is not required to be further parsed. / Read the contents of the first indication field.
  • the first indication field may also be scheduled to be always present or always valid, and the terminal does not need to perform the foregoing manner to determine whether the first indication domain exists or is valid, and always according to the The first indication field always exists or is always valid for processing.
  • the method further includes: the base station determining, according to at least one of the following manners, Whether each of the CBGs in the downlink shared channel has a corresponding first indication field or the first indication field is valid.
  • Method 1 The base station determines whether the terminal supports the CBG-based transmission, and notifies the terminal by using the high layer signaling. When determining the support, determining that the first indication field or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication does not exist. The domain or first indicator domain is invalid.
  • Method 2 A third indication field exists in the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, where the third indication field is used to indicate whether the first indication domain or the first Determining whether the domain is valid; the base station determines whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, and notifies the terminal by using the third indication domain.
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid for the CBG; Determining whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, and notifying the terminal by using the fourth indication domain.
  • Manner 4 When it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the CBG exists in the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the CBG does not exist in the first indication domain or the first Indicates that the domain is invalid.
  • the base station For determining, by the base station, whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid for each CBG in the downlink shared channel, refer to the foregoing terminal to determine each CBG in the downlink shared channel. Whether there is a description of the manner in which the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, for the sake of brevity of the description, no further details are provided herein.
  • the fourth indication field is independently coded with the first indication field.
  • the first indication field and the CB in the CBG corresponding to the first indication domain are independently coded.
  • the foregoing coding manner may be using repeated coding, simple coding, RM (Reed-Muller) coding, or the like.
  • the first indication field corresponding to each CBG is transmitted by using a puncturing or rate matching manner in a predefined resource corresponding to the CBG.
  • the following row data may be transmitted on a resource corresponding to a predetermined CB in the at least one CB included in the CBG, for example, corresponding to the first CB or the last CB in the CBG.
  • the first indication field is transmitted on the resource corresponding to the first CB in the CBG, that is, CB 1,1 , and of course, the last CB, that is, CB N1,1 Transfer on the corresponding resource.
  • the data corresponding to the CB is punctured by the CB data, that is, the size of the first indication domain is not considered when the CB data is transmitted.
  • the CB data on the part of the resource is punctured, that is, the CB data is covered.
  • transmitting by rate matching that is, when performing CB coding and rate matching, considering that the first indication domain and the CB data exist on the resource corresponding to the CB, respectively, so the two are respectively coded, and the encoded information of the two is considered.
  • the rate matching is performed, that is, the CB data and the first indication domain respectively occupy different parts of the resources corresponding to the CB, and the CB data is not punctured or covered by the first indication domain.
  • the number of bits of the first indication information is determined based on the number of CBGs in the downlink shared channel.
  • the number of bits of the first indication information may be [log 2 M] bits, where M may be the number of CBGs in which one TB is divided, and M may be a fixed value or may change with TBS.
  • M When M is a fixed value, it is pre-agreed or configured.
  • M changes with the TBS it may be a pre-defined correspondence between M and TBS.
  • the corresponding M value may be determined, thereby determining the first Indicates the number of bits of information.
  • Step 102 The terminal identifies each CBG according to the first indication information.
  • a TB is divided into A CBs by code block division during initial transmission, and A CBs are divided into 5 CBGs according to a specific rule, and the terminal receives 5 CBGs, CBG1, CBG2 in an initial transmission of one TB. CBG3, CBG4 and CBG5. Then, the terminal generates feedback information for each CBG, for example, ACK, NACK, ACK, NACK, ACK, and sends the feedback information to the base station, then the base station determines that CBG2 and CBG4 need to be retransmitted, then the next one corresponds to the same one. In the transmission of the HARQ process number, only CBG2 and CBG4 are retransmitted to improve the transmission efficiency.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the retransmission corresponding to the same HARQ process ID, the terminal does not know that the two CBGs that are re-received are segmented in the initial transmission of the TB. Which of the five CBGs is the terminal, so the terminal can identify each CBG according to the first indication information.
  • 5 CBGs can be represented by 000, 001, 010, 011, and 100 respectively, that is, the CBG whose first indication information is "001" is CBG1.
  • the CBG whose first indication information is "010” is CBG2
  • the CBG whose first indication information is "011” is CBG3
  • the CBG whose first indication information is "011” is CBG4, and the first indication information is CBG of "100”.
  • the terminal receives the first indication field of the two CBGs, and the first indication information in the first indication field corresponding to the first CBG is “001”, it is determined that the CBG is divided into 5 in the initial transmission of the TB.
  • the second CBG corresponding to the first indication information in the first indication field is “011”, and the CBG is determined to be the CBG4 of the five CBGs that are divided into the initial transmission of the TB.
  • the terminal knows the connection between each CBG and the previously received CBG, so as to perform corresponding HARQ merging, that is, the data corresponding to the same CBG that is received multiple times is combined to improve the demodulation performance. .
  • the first indication field further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the previous or previous multiple transmission of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first indication information is Destroyed, and/or the second indication information is used to indicate which CBs of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged, wherein the CBG The at least one CB is included, and/or the second indication information is used to indicate which symbols of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are destroyed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first indication field according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 only includes first indication information (CBG index) and second indication information in a first indication field (CBG field). PI) as an example.
  • a possible case of data corruption will be exemplified, for example, support for more service types for 5G NR systems, such as support for low-reliability and low Latency Communication (URLLC) services and enhanced mobility.
  • Broadband (eMBB, enhanced Mobile Broadband) business The URLLC can be transmitted on the transmission resource allocated to the eMBB, that is, the pre-emption of the transmission resource of the eMBB service.
  • the part of the URLLC service overlapping with the eMBB will cover the eMBB service, that is, the eMBB service is overlapped and transmitted with the URLLC.
  • the terminal that performs the eMBB service actually receives the information of the URLLC service in the overlapping part. If the terminal performing the eMBB service cannot know whether the received downlink information is punctured, the URLLC information of the overlapping part may be received by itself. The initial transmission or retransmission of information is merged, causing error extension and affecting the transmission performance of the eMBB service.
  • the number of bits of the second indication information is determined according to the indication content of the second indication information.
  • the second indication information when used to indicate whether the CBG received by the terminal is damaged first time, the second indication information may be 1 bit, “1” indicates that the damage is broken, and “0” indicates that the CBG is not damaged. Or vice versa.
  • the second indication information indicates which CBs in the previous transmission CBG are destroyed, at least The bit or L bit indicates the number of the corrupted CB, that is, each bit in the L bit corresponds to one CB in one CBG, for example, "1" indicates destruction, "0” indicates no damage, or vice versa
  • L is the number of CBs or the maximum number of CBs included in the previous transmission of one CBG.
  • At least The bit indicates the number of a corrupted symbol, or A bit, which indicates whether each symbol is corrupted by using a bitmap, that is, every bit in the A bit is one of at least one symbol occupied by the previous transmission.
  • A is the number of symbols or the maximum number of transmitted symbols contained in the previous transmission of a CBG.
  • it may also be a combination of the above indication manners, for example, indicating which symbols of the CB included in the previous transmission of one CBG are damaged or the like.
  • the second indication information may be always present in the indication domain.
  • the second indication information may also exist only when the downlink shared channel is a retransmission channel, that is, when the base station retransmits data to the terminal. That is, the method further includes: determining, by at least one of the following manners, whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain.
  • the first indication field includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field; For example, “1" means inclusion, “0” means not included, or vice versa;
  • the second indication information is valid, and the terminal needs to read the second indication information, and performs corresponding operations according to the specific indication content of the second indication information; invalidation may be understood as although the number of bits of the second indication information exists, but The terminal is not required to read the second indication information, so the terminal indicated by the second indication information may not know what the terminal is, so the terminal does not perform the corresponding operation according to the second indication information.
  • the downlink shared channel includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain.
  • each CBG may correspond to a second indication field, that is, the second indication field may independently indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is included in each CBG; for example, one CBG corresponds to one bit second.
  • the indication field information when it is "0", indicates that the CBG does not include the second indication information or the second indication information is invalid, and when it is "1", it indicates that the CBG includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid.
  • All CBGs may also correspond to the same second indication field, that is, the downlink shared channel includes only one second indication field, and is valid for all CBGs, for example, 1-bit information, when "0", it means that all CBGs do not include the second indication. The information or the second indication information is invalid. When it is "1", it means that all the CBGs contain the second indication information or the second indication information is valid.
  • the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel has at least one bit of the fifth indication field, where the fifth indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information exists in the first indication field or Whether the second indication information is valid.
  • the fifth indication field here is similar to the aforementioned second indication field.
  • Mode 4 when it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the first indication field includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication domain is not The second indication information or the second indication information is invalid.
  • the downlink shared channel may be retransmitted by using an indication field in a downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, for example, the HARQ process ID indicated in the downlink control channel is received before.
  • the process ID of the one of the received data packets is the same, and the downlink control channel indicates that the retransmission is determined (for example, the retransmission is determined according to the NDI, or is determined according to the indication field included in the downlink control channel indicating whether the CBG is retransmitted, If there is a CBG in the retransmission state, it indicates scheduling retransmission); and may also be different according to the DCI format used for scheduling the downlink control channel of the downlink shared channel (for example, the number of bits is different, or the indication field exists in the DCI) Whether the format is indicated and/or the RNTI used is different to determine whether to retransmit, for example, DCI format 1 is used for scheduling initial transmission, DCI format 2 is used for scheduling retransmission, and DCI format
  • the terminal first determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field according to the manners 1 to 4, and further parses/reads the second indication information when determining whether the content is included or valid, Otherwise, if the determination does not include, the first indication field is only included in the first indication information, and if the determination is invalid, the first indication field still includes the second indication information, that is, the first indication field always includes the first indication information. And the second indication information, but the terminal is not required to further parse/read the second indication information.
  • the second indication information may also be scheduled to be always present or always valid, that is, the first indication field always includes the second indication information or the second indication information is always valid, then The terminal does not need to perform the foregoing manner to determine whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field, and always includes the second according to the first indication field.
  • the indication information or the second indication information is always processed efficiently.
  • the base station determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, as follows: The base station determines, according to at least one of the following manners, Whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field.
  • the first indication field includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field; Determining, by the base station, whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, and indicating to the terminal by using the third indication information.
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain; Determining, by the base station, whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, and indicating to the terminal by using the second indication domain.
  • the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel has at least one bit of the fifth indication field, where the fifth indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information exists in the first indication field or Whether the second indication information is valid; the base station determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field, and indicates to the terminal by using the fifth indication field;
  • Mode 4 when it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the first indication field includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication domain is not The second indication information or the second indication information is invalid.
  • the base station For determining, by the base station, whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, refer to whether the foregoing terminal determines whether the second identifier exists in the first indication domain.
  • a description of the manner in which the indication information or the second indication information is valid is not described herein for the sake of brevity of the description.
  • the third indication information is independently encoded with the first indication information or the second indication information in the first indication domain;
  • the second indication field is independently coded with the first indication field.
  • the foregoing coding manner may be using repeated coding, simple coding, RM (Reed-Muller) coding, or the like.
  • the terminal determines, according to the second indication information, the first indication domain included in the CBG corresponding to the second indication information, and the CBG corresponding to the first indication domain that includes the second indication information.
  • the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are destroyed, and the terminal clears the corrupted data of the stored CBG in the previous or previous multiple transmissions. Or overwriting the corresponding data in the CBG received through the downlink shared channel to the corrupted data in the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG.
  • the first indication domain that is included in the CBG corresponding to the second indication information that is, the first indication domain where the second indication information is located, or the first indication domain that includes the second indication information.
  • the terminal does not merge the corresponding corrupted data in the CBG received in the previous or previous times with the corresponding data in the CBG received this time; that is, the terminal can be cleared in the buffer.
  • the corresponding corrupted data in the previous or previous receptions of the CBG is released, or the corresponding data in the received CBG is replaced/overwritten in the previous or previous receptions of the CBG. Destroyed data. If the second indication information indicates whether the CBG level is damaged, the terminal does not perform the corrupted CBG received in the previous or previous transmissions with the corresponding CBG received this time.
  • HARQ merging for example, the terminal releases or clears the CBG that was corrupted in the previous transmission in the buffer, or the information of the CBG in the previous transmission stored in the CBG coverage buffer received this time), if the second The indication information indicates whether the CB level is damaged, and the terminal does not perform HARQ on the CB that is received in the previous or previous transmissions of the CBG and does not correspond to the CB corresponding to the CBG received this time.
  • the terminal releases or clears the CB that was corrupted in the previous transmission in the buffer, or the information of the CB in the previous transmission stored in the CB coverage buffer received this time), if the second indication
  • the information indicates whether the symbol level is damaged, and the data on the corrupted symbol received by the terminal in the previous or previous transmissions of the CBG does not correspond to the symbol corresponding to the CBG received this time.
  • the data on the H ARQ merging (for example, the terminal releases or clears the data on the symbol that was damaged in the previous transmission in the buffer, or overwrites the data on the symbol received this time with the corresponding previous transmission in the buffer. Information).
  • the terminal receives a downlink control channel scheduling TB1 in slot 1 on a shared channel transmission.
  • the initial transmission is performed, and the HARQ process number indicated in the downlink control channel is 0, that is, the HARQ process number corresponding to the TB1 is 0;
  • the terminal may always assume that the first indication field is included in each CBG of the TB1, and the terminal determines, in the slot 1, according to the TBS of the scheduled TB1, the number of CBs after the code block division is 20 Then, the CBG packet is performed in a manner that each CBG includes 4 CBs, and 5 CBGs are obtained, and the first indication field is received on the corresponding resource in each CBG, and the first indicator field in each CBG is first.
  • the indication information is 3 bits, indicating that the number of the CBG is from 0 to 4, or from 1 to 5. If it is assumed that the first indication field always contains the second indication information, because the initial transmission is performed, the second indication information indicates that the data is not The state of destruction.
  • the terminal generates feedback information, such as ACK, NACK, ACK, NACK, and ACK, for each received CBG, and sends the information to the base station.
  • feedback information such as ACK, NACK, ACK, NACK, and ACK
  • the base station determines that CBG2 and CBG4 in the initial transmission of TB1 need to be retransmitted. Then, the downlink control channel scheduling is sent to the terminal to perform retransmission of CBG2 and CBG4.
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication field in the downlink control channel that is scheduled to be transmitted by the TB1 in the time slot 1, that the transmission is an initial transmission, and determines that each of the CBGs does not include the first indication domain;
  • the terminal knows the size of the initial transmission of the TB1, and therefore can determine the CBG allocation and the CBG number of the initial transmission of the TB1 for retransmission for corresponding combining.
  • the terminal determines, according to the third indication field in the downlink control channel in which the TB1 transmission is scheduled in the time slot 1, whether the retransmission CBG of the TB1 includes the first indication domain, and preferably, in the initial transmission. , can indicate that it does not contain, for example, set the third indication field to "0".
  • the terminal receives a downlink control channel in slot 3, and the TB1 is transmitted on a shared channel for retransmission.
  • the HARQ process number indicated in the downlink control channel is 0, that is, the HARQ process number corresponding to the TB1 is determined according to the NDI.
  • a possible implementation manner is as follows: the terminal always assumes that the first indication field is included in each CBG of the TB1, and the terminal determines, in the slot 3, the number of CBs after the code block division according to the scheduled TBS retransmitted by the TB1.
  • the CBG packet is performed in a manner that each CBG includes four CBs, and two CBGs are obtained, and the first indication field is received on the corresponding resource in each CBG, and the first indication field includes the first indication information, and then the first The first indication information in the first indication field corresponding to the CBG (retransmission of CBG2 in the initial transmission of TB1) is "001", indicating that the corresponding CBG is CBG2 in the initial transmission of TB1, and the second CBG The first indication information in the first indication field corresponding to (retransmission of CBG4 in the initial transmission of TB1) is "011", indicating that the corresponding CBG is CBG4 in the initial transmission of TB1. That is, the terminal identifies each CBG through the first indication field, so that the terminal and the base station understand the consistency of each retransmitted CBG.
  • the second indication information may be indicated according to whether the data of CBG2 and CBG4 in the initial transmission of TB1 is damaged; if the data indicating the CBG2 is destroyed, that is, the weight
  • the second indication information in the first indication field corresponding to the first CBG of the transmission is indicated as “1”, indicating that the information is corrupted, and the data indicating that the CBG4 is not destroyed, that is, the second one of the retransmissions is assumed.
  • the second indication information in the first indication field corresponding to the CBG is indicated as “0”, indicating that the first CBG received by the terminal in the shared channel in the slot 3 (ie, the retransmitted CBG2) is not destroyed.
  • the information is not merged with the information of the CBG2 stored in the buffer received in the initial transmission in slot 1, to avoid the impact of the corrupted data on the retransmitted data, and the terminal can also be cleared in slot 1.
  • the information of the CBG2 stored in the buffer received in the initial transmission, releasing the part of the buffer, and the terminal will receive the information of the second CBG (ie, the retransmitted CBG4) received in the shared channel in the slot 3 Received in initial transmission in time slot 1
  • the information of the CBG4 stored in the buffer is combined to improve the demodulation performance.
  • it may be determined that the second indication information is included by determining the retransmission, or whether the second indication information is included according to the third indication information in the first indication domain.
  • the retransmission may be indicated by the third indication information.
  • the third indication information is set to "1", or determine whether the corresponding one of the CBGs in the shared channel corresponds to the indication of the second indication field in the downlink control channel that is scheduled to be retransmitted by the TB1.
  • An indication field includes a second indication information.
  • the re-transmission may include the second indication information by setting the second indication field indication, for example, the second indication field is set to “1”.
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication field in the downlink control channel of the TB1 retransmission in the time slot 3, that the transmission is a retransmission, and determines that the retransmission CBG of the TB1 includes the first indication domain;
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication field in the downlink control channel of the TB1 retransmission in the time slot 3, that the transmission is a retransmission, and determines that the retransmission CBG of the TB1 includes the first indication domain;
  • the terminal determines, according to the third indication field in the downlink control channel that schedules the TB1 retransmission in the time slot 3, whether the retransmission CBG of the TB1 includes the first indication domain, and preferably, retransmits
  • the indication includes, for example, setting the third indication field to "1".
  • the terminal acquires a first indication field corresponding to each CBG in the downlink shared channel, where the first indication field includes first indication information, and the first indication information And a number for indicating each of the CBGs; the terminal identifying each of the CBGs according to the first indication information. That is, the base station and the terminal perform data retransmission and ACK/NACK feedback in units of CBG.
  • One CBG usually includes at least one CB, so one TB can be divided into at least one CBG.
  • each CBG in the present application has a number such that the base station and the terminal have the same understanding of each retransmitted CBG.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a terminal, where the terminal may be a terminal in a wireless communication system such as an LTE system or an NR system, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • a wireless communication system such as an LTE system or an NR system, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal includes:
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to acquire at least one CBG in the downlink shared channel and a first indication domain corresponding to each CBG in the at least one CBG; the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication Information is used to indicate the number of each of the CBGs;
  • the processing unit 502 is configured to identify each CBG according to the first indication information.
  • the number of bits of the first indication information is determined based on the number of CBGs in the downlink shared channel.
  • the first indication field further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the previous or previous multiple transmission of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first indication information is Damaged, and/or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which CBs of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged, wherein the CBG includes at least one CB, and / or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which symbols of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged.
  • the number of bits of the second indication information is determined according to the indication content of the second indication information.
  • processing unit 502 is further configured to:
  • the first indication field includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field;
  • the downlink shared channel includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain;
  • the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel has at least one bit of the fifth indication field, where the fifth indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information exists in the first indication field or Whether the second indication information is valid;
  • Mode 4 when it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the first indication field includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication domain is not The second indication information or the second indication information is invalid.
  • the third indication information is independently encoded with the first indication information or the second indication information in the first indication domain; the second indication domain is independently coded with the first indication domain.
  • processing unit 502 is further configured to:
  • Mode 1 receiving high-level signaling, the high-layer signaling configuring whether the terminal supports CBG-based transmission, and determining that the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid when determining support, otherwise determining The first indication domain or the first indicator domain is invalid;
  • Manner 2 A third indicator field exists in the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, where the third indicator field is used to indicate whether the CBG has the corresponding first indicator field or the first Indicates whether the domain is valid;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid for the CBG;
  • Manner 4 When it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the CBG exists in the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the CBG does not exist in the first indication domain or the first Indicates that the domain is invalid.
  • the fourth indication field is independently coded with the first indication field.
  • the first indication field and the CB in the CBG corresponding to the first indication domain are independently coded.
  • the first indication field corresponding to each CBG is transmitted by using a puncturing or rate matching manner in a predefined resource corresponding to the CBG.
  • the terminal determines, according to the second indication information, a CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information in the first indication domain that is included in the CBG corresponding to the second indication information.
  • the processing unit 502 is further configured to:
  • the terminal provided by the second aspect of the present application is proposed under the same concept as the data transmission method provided by the first aspect of the present application, various changes and specific manners of the data transmission method in the foregoing embodiments of FIGS.
  • the embodiment is also applicable to the terminal in this embodiment.
  • the implementation process of the terminal in this embodiment can be clearly known to those skilled in the art, so for the sake of brevity of the description, details are not described herein again. .
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a base station, which is shown in FIG. 6 and is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the processing unit 601 is configured to generate at least one CBG and a first indication field corresponding to each CBG of the at least one CBG; the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the The number of each CBG;
  • the sending unit 602 is configured to send the at least one CBG and the first indication domain in a downlink shared channel.
  • the number of bits of the first indication information is determined based on the number of CBGs in the downlink shared channel.
  • the first indication field further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether the previous or previous multiple transmission of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first indication information is Damaged, and/or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which CBs of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged, wherein the CBG includes at least one CB, and / or
  • the second indication information is used to indicate which symbols of the previous or previous multiple transmissions of the CBG corresponding to the CBG number indicated by the first finger information are damaged.
  • the number of bits of the second indication information is determined according to the indication content of the second indication information.
  • processing unit 601 is further configured to:
  • the first indication field includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field;
  • the processing unit determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication field, and sends the third indication information to the terminal by using the sending unit;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain;
  • the processing unit determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, and sends the second indication domain to the terminal by using the sending unit;
  • the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel has at least one bit of the fifth indication field, where the fifth indication field is used to indicate whether the second indication information exists in the first indication field or Whether the second indication information is valid; the processing unit determines whether the second indication information or the second indication information is valid in the first indication domain, and uses the sending unit to set the fifth indication domain Sent to the terminal;
  • Mode 4 when it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the first indication field includes the second indication information or the second indication information is valid, otherwise, determining that the first indication domain is not The second indication information or the second indication information is invalid.
  • the third indication information is independently encoded with the first indication information or the second indication information in the first indication domain; the second indication domain is independently coded with the first indication domain.
  • processing unit 601 is further configured to:
  • Method 1 Determine whether the terminal supports CBG-based transmission, and notify the terminal by high-level signaling. When it is determined to support, it is determined that the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid. Otherwise, it is determined that there is no first indication domain or the first An indication field is invalid;
  • Method 2 A third indication field exists in the downlink control channel for scheduling the downlink shared channel, where the third indication field is used to indicate whether the first indication domain or the first Determining whether the domain is valid; the processing unit determines whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, and sends the third indication domain to the terminal by using the sending unit;
  • the downlink shared channel further includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate whether the corresponding first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid for the CBG;
  • the unit is further configured to determine whether the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, and send the fourth indication domain to the terminal by using the sending unit;
  • Manner 4 When it is determined that the downlink shared channel is a retransmission, determining that the CBG exists in the first indication domain or the first indication domain is valid, otherwise, determining that the CBG does not exist in the first indication domain or the first Indicates that the domain is invalid.
  • the fourth indication field is independently coded with the first indication field.
  • the first indication field and the CB in the CBG corresponding to the first indication domain are independently coded.
  • the first indication field corresponding to each CBG is transmitted by using a puncturing or rate matching manner in a predefined resource corresponding to the CBG.
  • the network device provided by the third aspect of the present application is proposed under the same concept as the data transmission method provided by the first aspect of the present application, various changes and specific manners of the data transmission method in the foregoing embodiments of FIGS.
  • the embodiment is also applicable to the network device of this embodiment.
  • the implementation process of the network device in this embodiment can be clearly known to those skilled in the art, so for the sake of brevity of the description, Detailed.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer apparatus.
  • the computer apparatus includes a processor 701.
  • the processor 701 is configured to implement the data transmission method provided by the first aspect of the present application when the computer program stored in the memory is executed. A step of.
  • the processor 701 may be a central processing unit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and may be one or more integrated circuits for controlling program execution, and may be used on site.
  • a hardware circuit developed by a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) can be a baseband processor.
  • the processor 701 can include at least one processing core.
  • the electronic device further includes a memory
  • the memory may include a read only memory (English: Read Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, RAM for short), and a disk storage.
  • the memory is used to store data required by the processor 701 to operate.
  • the number of memories is one or more.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the data transmission method as provided by the first aspect of the present application.
  • the computer storage medium can be any available media or data storage device accessible by a computer, including but not limited to magnetic storage (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (eg, CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memories (for example, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state hard disk (SSD)).
  • magnetic storage eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.
  • optical storage eg, CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
  • semiconductor memories for example, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state hard disk (SSD)).
  • a data transmission apparatus provided by the seventh aspect of the present application includes:
  • a memory 620 configured to store program instructions
  • the processor 600 is configured to invoke a program instruction stored in the memory, and execute according to the obtained program:
  • the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the The number of each CBG;
  • the transceiver 610 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 600.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 600 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 620.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 610 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 630 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 600 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 620 can store data used by the processor 600 in performing operations.
  • the processor 600 may be a CPU (Central Embedded Device), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device). , complex programmable logic devices).
  • CPU Central Embedded Device
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • a data transmission apparatus provided by the eighth aspect of the present application includes:
  • a memory 520 configured to store program instructions
  • the processor 500 is configured to invoke a program instruction stored in the memory, and execute according to the obtained program:
  • the first indication field includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a number of each CBG;
  • the transceiver 510 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 500.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 500 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 520.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 510 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 500 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 520 can store data used by the processor 500 when performing operations.
  • the processor 500 can be a central buried device (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device). , CPLD).
  • CPU central buried device
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a terminal device, and can also be applied to a network device.
  • the terminal device may also be referred to as a user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE"), a mobile station (Mobile Station, referred to as "MS”), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), etc.
  • UE User Equipment
  • MS Mobile Station
  • Mobile Terminal Mobile Terminal
  • the terminal may The ability to communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal can be a mobile phone (or “cellular” phone), or a computer with mobile nature, etc.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the terminal can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device.
  • a network device may be a base station (e.g., an access point) that refers to a device in the access network that communicates with the wireless terminal over one or more sectors over the air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), or it may be gNB in a 5G system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • NodeB evolved base station in LTE
  • eNB evolved base station
  • e-NodeB evolutional Node B
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种数据传输方法、终端以及基站。所述方法包括:终端获取下行共享信道中至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;所述终端根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。本申请用以提供一种新的数据传输方法。

Description

一种数据传输方法、终端以及基站
本申请要求在2017年5月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710314107.7、发明名称为“一种数据传输方法、终端以及基站”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、终端以及基站。
背景技术
随着移动通信业务需求的发展变化,国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union,ITU)和第三代产业合作计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)等组织都开始研究新的无线通信系统例如5G-NR(New Radio,NR)系统。在LTE系统中,终端与基站的数据传输是以传输块(TB,Transport Block)为单位进行的,即终端和基站都是基于TB进行数据传输的。以下行传输为例,例如终端接收TB后,仅针对TB进行ACK/NACK反馈,可以反馈肯定确认(ACKnowledgement,ACK),或者反馈否定确认(Non-ACKnowledgement,NACK),以告知基站终端接收的TB是否正确。通常一个TB包含至少一个CB,即只有一个TB中的所有CB都正确接收,该TB才算正确接收,终端会反馈ACK,只要该TB中有一个CB错误接收,该TB的反馈信息就为NACK。那么,基站接收到反馈信息为NACK之后,便重传该TB。可见,LTE系统中以TB为单位进行数据传输时,容易出现不必要的重传冗余,进而使得传输效率较低。而5G系统中支持更多的业务,如果仍然使用LTE系统的基于TB的数据传输方式将会影响业务的传输,所以LTE中的基于TB的数据传输方式不再适用于5G-NR系统或者其它新的无线通信系统中。
发明内容
本申请提供一种数据传输方法、终端以及基站,用以提供一种新的数据传输方式。
本申请第一方面提供一种数据传输方法,包括:
终端获取下行共享信道中的至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
所述终端根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
可选的,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
可选的,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述 第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
可选的,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
可选的,所述方法还包括:
所述终端按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式2:所述下行共享信道中包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
可选的,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,在所述终端获取所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG对应的第一指示域之前,所述方法还包括:
所述终端按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式1:所述终端接收高层信令,所述高层信令配置所述终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,当确定支持时,确定存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效;
方式2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式3:所述下行共享信道中还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否 存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
可选的,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
可选的,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
可选的,当所述终端根据所述第二指示信息确定与所述第二指示信息对应的CBG包含的所述第一指示域中的所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输遭到破坏时,所述方法还包括:
所述终端清除存储的所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据,或者将通过所述下行共享信道接收的所述CBG中的对应的数据覆盖所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据。
本申请第二方面提供一种数据传输方法,包括:
基站产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
所述基站在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
可选的,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
可选的,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
可选的,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
可选的,所述方法还包括:
所述基站按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第三指示信息指示给终端;
方式2:所述下行共享信道中还包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第二指示域指示给终端;
方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第五指示域指示给终端;
方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
可选的,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,在所述基站产生每个CBG对应的第一指示域之前,所述方法还包括:
所述基站按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方法1:所述基站确定终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,并通过高层信令通知给终端,当确定支持时,确定存在第一指示域或第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在第一指示域或第一指示域无效;
方法2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述基站确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述第三指示域通知给终端;
方法3:所述下行共享信道中的还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述基站确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述第四指示域通知给终端;
方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
可选的,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
可选的,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
本申请第三方面提供一种终端,包括
获取单元,用于获取下行共享信道中的至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
处理单元,用于根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
可选的,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
可选的,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
可选的,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
可选的,所述处理单元还用于:
按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式2:所述下行共享信道中包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
可选的,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述处理单元还用于:
按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式1:接收高层信令,所述高层信令配置所述终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,当确定支持时,确定存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在所述第 一指示域或所述第一指示域无效;
方式2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式3:所述下行共享信道中还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
可选的,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
可选的,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
可选的,当所述终端根据所述第二指示信息确定与所述第二指示信息对应的CBG包含的所述第一指示域中的所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输遭到破坏时,所述处理单元还用于:
清除存储的所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据,或者将通过所述下行共享信道接收的所述CBG中的对应的数据覆盖所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据。
本申请第四方面提供一种基站,包括:
处理单元,用于产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
发送单元,用于在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
可选的,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
可选的,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
可选的,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
可选的,所述处理单元还用于:
按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第三指示信息发送给终端;
方式2:所述下行共享信道中还包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将第二指示域发送给终端;
方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将第五指示域发送给终端;
方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
可选的,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述处理单元还用于:
按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方法1:确定终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,并通过高层信令通知给终端,当确定支持时,确定存在第一指示域或第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在第一指示域或第一指示域无效;
方法2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述处理单元确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第三指示域发送给终端;
方法3:所述下行共享信道中的还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述处理单元还用于确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第四指示域发送给终端;
方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
可选的,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
可选的,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
本申请第五方面提供一种计算机装置,所述装置包括处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如本申请第一方面或第二方面提供的数据传输方法的步骤。
本申请第六方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本申请第一方面或第二方面提供的数据传输方法的步骤。
在终端侧,本申请第七方面提供的一种数据传输装置,包括:
存储器,用于存储程序指令;
处理器,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,按照获得的程序执行:
获取下行共享信道中的至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
在网络侧,本申请第八方面提供的一种数据传输装置,包括:
存储器,用于存储程序指令;
处理器,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,按照获得的程序执行:
产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
本申请实施例中的技术方案具有如下有益效果:
在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,终端获取下行共享信道中的每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;所述终端根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。即本申请以CBG为单位进行数据重传和相应的ACK/NACK反馈,一个CBG通常包含至少一个CB,所以一个TB可以分割为至少一个CBG,提高了传输效率。并且每个CBG都具有编号,使得基站和终端对于重传中的每个CBG的理解一致。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例中提供的终端侧的数据传输方法的流程图;
图2为本申请一实施例中提供的基站侧的数据传输方法的流程图;
图3为本申请一实施例中提供的一种确定第一指示域所需传输资源的示意图;
图4为本申请一实施例中提供的一种第一指示域的示意图;
图5为本申请一实施例中提供的一种终端的结构示意图;
图6为本申请一实施例中提供的一种基站的结构示意图;
图7为本申请一实施例中提供的一种计算机装置的结构示意图;
图8为本申请一实施例中提供的一种终端的结构示意图;
图9为本申请一实施例中提供的一种基站的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请提供一种数据传输方法、终端以及基站,用以提供一种新的数据传输方式。
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请总体思路如下:
在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,终端获取下行共享信道中的每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;所述终端根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。即基站与终端之间以CBG为单位进行数据重传和ACK/NACK反馈,一个CBG通常包含至少一个CB,所以一个TB可以分割为至少一个CBG。并且,由于ACK/NACK传输本身的错误概率,可能导致终端对一个CBG传输的反馈信息为NACK,而基站理解为ACK,或者反之,从而导致终端和基站对重传的CBG的理解不一致,导致错误的混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ)合并,本申请中每个CBG都具有编号,使得基站和终端对于每个重传的CBG的理解一致。
为了更好的了解上述技术方案,下面通过附图以及具体实施例对本申请技术方案进行详细的说明,应当理解本申请实施例以及实施例中的具体特征是对本申请技术方案的详细的说明,而不是对本申请技术方案的限定,在不冲突的情况下,本申请实施例以及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合。
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种数据传输方法,请同时参考图1和图2所示,图1为本申请实施例提供的终端侧的数据传输方法的流程图。终端侧的数据传输方法可以应用于例如LTE系统、NR系统等无线通信系统中的终端中,所述终端包括但不限于手机,平板电脑等。对应于图1的终端侧的数据传输方法,本申请还提供基站侧的数据传输方法。图2为本申请实施例提供的基站侧的数据传输方法的流程图。基站侧的数据传输方法的配置方法可以应用于例如长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、NR(New Radio,NR)系统等无线通信系统中的基站中,所述基站可以是宏基站、家庭基站等,还可以是其 它基站。如图1所示,终端侧的随机接入资源的配置方法包括:
步骤101:终端获取下行共享信道中至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
步骤102:所述终端根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
如图2所示,基站侧的数据传输方法包括:
步骤201:基站产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
步骤202:基站在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
在介绍步骤101之前,首先介绍LTE系统中终端与网络设备之间通信的方式,请参考图2所示,为本申请实施例提供的LTE系统中网络设备与终端之间通信的示意图。图2以网络设备是基站为例。如图所示,终端通过物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)接收网络设备发送的下行数据,通过物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)向基站发送上行数据,通过物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)向基站发送接收到的下行数据的ACK/NACK反馈信息。在LTE系统中,终端与基站之间每次传输以传输块(Transport Block,TB)为单位,一个PDSCH或PUSCH信道可以支持1或2个TB来进行数据传输。由于编码器的处理程度的限制,一个TB需要分割为K个码块(Code Block,CB),如果对于每个CB都进行一对一的ACK/NACK反馈和重传,那么ACK/NACK反馈比特数较大。
在本申请实施例中,基站产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域,对应的,终端获取下行共享信道中至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域。也就是说,终端与基站之间每次重传输和ACK/NACK反馈都以CBG为单位,一个TB在初始传输时被分割为多个CBG,每一个CBG中包含至少一个CB,每个CBG都会对应ACK/NACK,则如果其中某些CBG的反馈为NACK,只需要在重传的时候重新传输该TB在初始传输时被分割为的多个CBG中传输错误的CBG,避免了整个TB的重传,即避免了本省正确的CBG的冗余重输,提高了传输效率。
可选的,在步骤101之前,所述方法还包括:
终端按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效。
这里需要说明的是,有效可以理解为终端需要读取某部分内容,并根据这部分内容的具体指示内容进行相应的操作,无效可以理解为虽然这部分内容的比特数存在(处于预留状态,即reserved),但不要求终端进行读取操作,因此终端可以不知道这部分内容所指示 的是什么,所以终端也不会按照这部分内容所指示的进行相应的操作。当然,关于有效或者无效的定义,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况而定,本申请不作具体的限定。
方式1:所述终端接收高层信令,所述高层信令配置所述终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,当确定支持时,确定存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
方式2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效。例如“1”表示包含,“0”表示不包含,或者反之。
方式3:所述下行共享信道中还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效。
可选的,每个CBG都可以对应一个第四指示域,即第四指示域可以独立指示每个CBG中是否包含第一指示域或第一指示域是否有效。例如一个CBG对应1比特第四指示域信息,为“0”时表示该CBG不包含第一指示域或第一指示域无效,为“1”时表示该CBG包含第一指示域或第一指示域有效。第四指示域也可以对应所有的CBG,即下行共享信道中仅包含一个第四指示域,该第四指示域对所有CBG有效,例如1比特信息,为“0”时表示所有CBG都不包含第一指示域或第一指示域无效,为“1”时表示所有CBG都包含第一指示域或第一指示域有效。
方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
具体的,可以通过用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中的指示域判断所述下行共享信道是否为重传,例如,所述下行控制信道中所指示的HARQ进程号与前面已经接收到的一个数据包所对应的进程号相同,且所述下行控制信道中指示为重传(例如根据NDI判断为重传);还可以根据用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道所使用的DCI格式的不同(例如比特数不同,或DCI中存在指示域指示为哪种格式)和/或所使用的RNTI不同来判断是否重传,例如使用DCI格式1为调度初传,使用DCI格式2为调度重传,DCI格式1和格式2的DCI大小不同,或者,使用RNTI1为调度初传,使用RNTI2为调度重传等,当然也可以是两者的组合。
所述终端首先根据所述方式1~4判断所述第一指示域中是否包存在或是否有效,当判断存在或有效时,进一步解析/读取第一指示域,否则,如果判断不存在,则在共享信道中仅解析CBG数据即可,如果判断无效,则在共享信道中还是认为存在第一指示域,且需要在第一指示域占用的资源以外接收CBG数据,但不要求终端进一步解析/读取第一指示域的内容。
可选的,所述第一指示域也可以预定为总是存在或总是有效,则所述终端不需要执行 上述方式去确定所述第一指示域是否存在或是否有效,而总是按照所述第一指示域中总是存在或总是有效进行处理。
以上描述的是终端执行步骤101之前的步骤,对应的,下面介绍基站执行步骤201之前的步骤,即在步骤201之前,所述方法还包括:基站按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效。
方法1:所述基站确定终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,并通过高层信令通知给终端,当确定支持时,确定存在第一指示域或第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在第一指示域或第一指示域无效。
方法2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述基站确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述第三指示域通知给终端。
方法3:所述下行共享信道中的还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述基站确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述第四指示域通知给终端。
方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
关于基站判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效的方式,请参考前述终端判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效的方式的描述,为了说明书的简洁,在此不作赘述。
可选的,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
可选的,上述编码方式可以为使用重复编码,单一编码(simplex encoding),瑞德-穆勒(RM,Reed-Muller)编码等。
可选的,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
以下行数据为例,第一指示域可以在该CBG中包含的至少一个CB中的一个预定的CB所对应的资源上传输,例如,在该CBG中的第一个CB或最后一个CB所对应的预定的资源中传输,请参考图3所示,第一指示域在CBG中的第一个CB即CB 1,1所对应的资源上传输,当然也可以在最后一个CB即CB N1,1在所对应的资源上传输。当确定了在哪一个CB所对应的资源上传输时,在该CB对应的资源上通过对该CB的数据进行打孔 (puncture)传输,即该CB数据传输时不考虑第一指示域的大小,在实际映射时,如果第一指示域映射到该CB的数据所对应的资源上时,则对这部分资源上的该CB数据进行打孔,即覆盖这部分CB数据。或者通过速率匹配进行传输,即在进行CB的编码和速率匹配时,考虑CB对应的资源上同时存在第一指示域和CB数据,所以对两者分别进行编码,并考虑两者的编码后信息进行速率匹配,即CB数据和第一指示域分别占用该CB对应的资源中的不同部分进行传输,CB数据不会被第一指示域打孔或覆盖。
步骤101中,第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。例如第一指示信息的比特数可以为[log 2M]比特,其中,M可以是一个TB被分割的CBG的个数,M也可以是固定值,也可以随着TBS改变。当M为固定值时,为预先约定或者配置,当M随着TBS改变时,可以是预先定义M和TBS的对应关系,当确定了TBS之后,就可以确定相应的M值,从而确定第一指示信息的比特数。
步骤102:终端根据第一指示信息识别每个CBG。
举例来说,一个TB在初始传输时经过码块分割得到A个CB,按照特定规则将A个CB分割为5个CBG,则终端在一个TB的初始传输中接收5个CBG,CBG1、CBG2、CBG3、CBG4和CBG5。然后,终端对每个CBG产生反馈信息,例如分别为ACK,NACK,ACK,NACK,ACK,并将反馈信息发送给基站,那么基站确定CBG2、和CBG4需要重传后,则在下一次对应同一个HARQ进程号的传输中仅重传CBG2和CBG4以提高传输效率,终端在接收到对应同一个HARQ进程号的重传时,并不知道重新接收的两个CBG是该TB的初始传输中被分割为的5个CBG中的哪一个,所以终端可以根据第一指示信息识别每个CBG。
一种可能的实现方式为,假设第一指示信息的比特数为3,那么可以用000、001、010、011、100分别表示5个CBG,即第一指示信息为“001”的CBG为CBG1,第一指示信息为“010”的CBG为CBG2,第一指示信息为“011”的CBG为CBG3,第一指示信息为“011”的CBG为CBG4,第一指示信息为“100”的CBG为CBG4。那么如果终端接收两个CBG的第一指示域,第一个CBG对应的第一指示域中的第一指示信息为“001”,则确定该CBG为该TB的初始传输中被分割为的5个CBG中的CBG2。第二个CBG对应第一指示域中的第一指示信息为“011”,则确定该CBG为该TB的初始传输中被分割为的5个CBG中的CBG4。通过这种方式,终端便知道接收每个CBG与前一次接收的CBG之间的联系,从而进行对应的HARQ合并,即将多次接收到的对应同一个CBG的数据进行合并,以提高解调性能。
可选的,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多 次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。请参考图4所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种第一指示域的示意图,图4只是以第一指示域(CBG field)包含第一指示信息(CBG index)和第二指示信息(PI)为例。
以下将通过举例说明数据遭到破坏的一种可能的情况,例如对于5G NR系统支持更多业务类型,例如支持低时延高可靠通信(URLLC,Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication)业务和增强移动宽带(eMBB,enhanced Mobile Broadband)业务。URLLC可以在分配给eMBB的传输资源上传输,即对eMBB业务的传输资源进行抢占(pre-emption)此时URLLC业务在与eMBB重叠传输的部分会覆盖eMBB业务,即eMBB业务在与URLLC重叠传输部分会被打孔(puncture),因此会对进行eMBB业务传输的终端的下行接收信息造成一定的破坏,即数据遭到破坏。进行eMBB业务的终端在重叠部分实际接收到的是URLLC业务的信息,如果进行eMBB业务的终端不能知道其接收到的下行信息是否被打孔,可能会将重叠部分的URLLC信息与其自身已经接收到的初传或重传信息进行合并,造成错误延展,影响eMBB业务的传输性能。
可选的,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
举例来说,当第二指示信息用于指示终端前一次接收的CBG是否遭到破坏时,第二指示信息可以为1比特,“1”表示遭到破坏,“0”表示未遭到破坏,或者反之亦然。当第二指示信息指示前一次传输CBG中的哪些CB遭到破坏时,需要至少
Figure PCTCN2018083606-appb-000001
比特或L比特指示遭到破坏的CB的编号,即L比特中的每1比特对应一个CBG中的一个CB,例如“1”表示遭到破坏,“0”表示未遭到破坏,或者反之亦然,其中L为一个CBG的前一次传输中包含的CB个数或者最大CB个数。当指示一个CBG的前一次传输中的哪些符号遭到破坏时,需要至少
Figure PCTCN2018083606-appb-000002
比特指示一个遭到破坏的符号的编号,或A比特,采用bitmap方式指示每个符号是否遭到破坏,即A比特中的每1比特对前一次传输所占用的至少1个符号中的一个符号,其中A为一个CBG的前一次传输包含的符号个数或者最大传输符号个数。当然,还可以是上述指示方式的组合,例如指示一个CBG的前一次传输中包含的CB在哪些符号遭到破坏等。
可选的,第二指示信息可以在指示域中一直存在,当然为了节省空间,第二指示信息也可以仅在下行共享信道为重传信道时即基站向终端重传数据时存在。即所述方法还包括:终端按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效。
方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;例如“1”表示包含,“0”表示不包含,或者反之;
可选的,第二指示信息有效可以理解为终端需要读取第二指示信息,根据第二指示信息的具体指示内容进行相应的操作;无效可以理解为虽然第二指示信息的比特数存在,但不要求终端读取该第二指示信息,因此第二指示信息所指示内容是什么终端可以不知道,所以终端也不会按照第二指示信息进行相应的操作。
方式2:所述下行共享信道中包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效。
可选的,每个CBG都可以对应一个第二指示域,即第二指示域可以独立指示每个CBG中是否包含第二指示信息或第二指示信息是否有效;例如一个CBG对应1比特第二指示域信息,为“0”时表示该CBG不包含第二指示信息或第二指示信息无效,为“1”时表示该CBG包含第二指示信息或第二指示信息有效。所有CBG也可以都对应同一个第二指示域,即下行共享信道中仅包含一个第二指示域,对所有CBG有效,例如1比特信息,为“0”时表示所有CBG都不包含第二指示信息或第二指示信息无效,为“1”时表示所有CBG都包含第二指示信息或第二指示信息有效。
方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效。这里的第五指示域与前述的第二指示域类似。
方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
具体的,可以通过用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中的指示域判断所述下行共享信道是否为重传,例如,所述下行控制信道中所指示的HARQ进程号与前面已经接收到的一个数据包所对应的进程号相同,且所述下行控制信道中指示为重传(例如根据NDI判断为重传,或者根据下行控制信道中包含的指示CBG是否重传的指示域确定,如果有一个CBG为重传状态,则表示调度重传);还可以根据用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道所使用的DCI格式的不同(例如比特数不同,或DCI中存在指示域指示为哪种格式)和/或所使用的RNTI不同来判断是否重传,例如使用DCI格式1为调度初传,使用DCI格式2为调度重传,DCI格式1和格式2的DCI大小不同,或者,使用RNTI1为调度初传,使用RNTI2为调度重传等,当然也可以是两者的组合。
所述终端首先根据所述方式1~4判断所述第一指示域中是否包含第二指示信息或第二指示信息是否有效,当判断包含或有效时,进一步解析/读取第二指示信息,否则,如果判断不包含,认为第一指示域中仅包含第一指示信息,如果判断无效,则第一指示域中还是包含第二指示信息,即第一指示域中总是包含第一指示信息和第二指示信息,但不要求终端进一步解析/读取第二指示信息。
可选的,所述第二指示信息也可以预定为总是存在或总是有效,即所述第一指示域中总是包含所述第二指示信息或第二指示信息总是有效,则所述终端不需要执行上述方式去确定所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或第二指示信息是否有效,而总是按照所述第一指示域中总是包含所述第二指示信息或第二指示信息总是有效进行处理。
对应的,下面介绍基站如何确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,具体如下:基站按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效。
方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第三指示信息指示给终端。
方式2:所述下行共享信道中还包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第二指示域指示给终端。
方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第五指示域指示给终端;
方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
关于基站确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效的方式,请参考前述终端确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效的方式的描述,为了说明书的简洁,在此不作赘述。
可选的,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;
可选的,所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,上述编码方式可以为使用重复编码,单一编码(simplex encoding),瑞德-穆勒(RM,Reed-Muller)编码等。
可选的,如果终端根据所述第二指示信息确定与所述第二指示信息对应的CBG(包含该第二指示信息的第一指示域对应的CBG)所包含的所述第一指示域中的所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输遭到破坏,那么终端清除存储的所 述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据,或者将通过所述下行共享信道接收的所述CBG中的对应的数据覆盖所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据。其中,与所述第二指示信息对应的CBG包含的所述第一指示域,即该第二指示信息所在的第一指示域,或包含该第二指示信息的第一指示域。
如果遭到破坏,那么终端不将前一次或者前几次接收的CBG中对应的遭到破坏的数据与本次接收的CBG中对应的数据进行合并;即终端可以在存储器(buffer)中清除/释放掉该CBG的前一次或者前几次接收中对应的遭到破坏的数据,或者将本次接收的CBG中的相应数据替换/覆盖该CBG的前一次或者前几次接收中对应的遭到破坏的数据。其中,如果所述第二指示信息指示的是CBG级别是否遭到破坏,所述终端对前一次或前几次传输中接收到的遭到破坏的CBG不与本次接收到的对应的CBG进行HARQ合并(例如终端在buffer中释放或清除掉上一次传输中受到破坏的CBG,或将本次收到的CBG覆盖buffer中存存储的该前一次传输中CBG的信息),如果所述第二指示信息指示的是CB级别是否遭到破坏,所述终端对该CBG的前一次或前几次传输中接收到的遭到破坏的CB不与本次接收到的该CBG的对应的CB进行HARQ合并(例如终端在buffer中释放或清除掉上一次传输中受到破坏的CB,或将本次收到的CB覆盖buffer中存存储的前一次传输中该CB的信息),如果所述第二指示信息指示的是符号级别是否遭到破坏,所述终端对该CBG的前一次或前几次传输中接收到的遭到破坏的符号上的数据不与本次接收到的该CBG的对应的符号上的数据进行HARQ合并(例如终端在buffer中释放或清除掉上一次传输中受到破坏的符号上的数据,或将本次收到的符号上的数据覆盖buffer中存存储的相应的前一次传输中该符号上的信息)。
以下将通过举例说明本申请提供的数据传输方法的完整过程。
举例来说,假设一个TB经过码块分割得到5个CBG,CBG1、CBG2、CBG3、CBG4和CBG5各包含4个CB;终端在时隙1中接收到一个下行控制信道调度TB1在一个共享信道传输进行初传传输,该下行控制信道中指示的HARQ进程号为0,即该TB1对应的HARQ进程号为0;
一种可能的实现方式:终端可以总是假设该TB1的每个CBG中包含第一指示域,则终端在时隙1中,根据调度的TB1的TBS确定其码块分割之后的CB数即20,然后按照每个CBG包含4个CB的方式进行CBG分组,得到5个CBG,在每个CBG中的对应的资源上接收第一指示域,则每个CBG的第一指示域中的第一指示信息为3比特,指示CBG的编号从0~4,或者从1到5;如果假设第一指示域中总是包含第二指示信息,因为是初次传输,所以第二指示信息指示数据未被破坏的状态。终端对每个接收到的CBG产生反馈信息,例如ACK,NACK,ACK,NACK,ACK,发送给基站;当基站正确接收到上述反馈信息时,确定TB1初始传输中的CBG2和CBG4需要重传,则向终端发送下行控制信 道调度进行CBG2和CBG4的重传。
另一种可能的实现方式:终端根据时隙1中调度该TB1传输的下行控制信道中的指示域确定该传输为初传,则判断其中的每个CBG都不包含第一指示域;但由于终端知道该TB1初始传输的大小,因此可以确定该TB1初始传输时的CBG划分以及CBG编号,用于重传做对应合并。
另一种可能的实现方式:终端根据时隙1中调度该TB1传输的下行控制信道中的第三指示域确定TB1的重传CBG中是否包含第一指示域,较优的,在初始传输中,可以指示不包含,例如将第三指示域置为“0”。
假设终端在时隙3中接收到一个下行控制信道调度该TB1在一个共享信道传输进行重传,该下行控制信道中指示的HARQ进程号为0,即该TB1对应的HARQ进程号,根据NDI判断为TB1的重传或者根据DCI大小或RNTI判断为重传,或者如果下行控制信道中存在指示域指示至少一个CBG为重传,则判断为重传。
一种可能的实现方式:终端总是假设该TB1的每个CBG中包含第一指示域,则终端在时隙3中,根据调度的TB1重传的TBS确定其码块分割之后的CB数,然后按照每个CBG包含4个CB的方式进行CBG分组,得到2个CBG,在每个CBG中的对应的资源上接收第一指示域,假设第一指示域包含第一指示信息,则第一个CBG(为TB1的初始传输中的CBG2的重传)对应的第一指示域中的第一指示信息为“001”,表示对应的CBG为TB1的初始传输中的CBG2,则第二个CBG(为TB1的初始传输中的CBG4的重传)对应的第一指示域中的第一指示信息为“011”,表示对应的CBG为TB1的初始传输中的CBG4。即终端通过第一指示域识别每个CBG,使得终端和基站对每个重传的CBG理解一致。
如果第一指示域包含第二指示信息,此时第二指示信息可以根据TB1的初始传输中的CBG2和CBG4的数据是否遭到破坏来进行指示;假设指示CBG2的数据遭到破坏,即该重传中的第一个CBG所对应的第一指示域中的第二指示信息指示为“1”,表示遭到破坏,假设指示CBG4的数据未遭到破坏,即该重传中的第二个CBG所对应的第一指示域中的第二指示信息指示为“0”,表示未遭到破坏,终端将在时隙3中的共享信道中接收到的第一个CBG(即重传的CBG2)的信息不与在时隙1中的初始传输中接收到的存储在buffer中的CBG2的信息进行合并,避免遭到破坏的数据对重传数据的影响,终端还可以清除在时隙1中的初始传输中接收到的存储在buffer中的CBG2的信息,释放这部分buffer,终端将在时隙3中的共享信道中接收到的第二个CBG(即重传的CBG4)的信息与在时隙1中的初始传输中接收到的存储在buffer中的CBG4的信息进行合并,以提高解调性能。当然也可以通过判断为重传而确定包含第二指示信息,或者根据第一指示域中的第三指示信息判断是否包含第二指示信息,较优的,重传中可以通过第三指示信息指示包含第二指示 信息,例如第三指示信息置为“1”,或者,根据调度该TB1重传的下行控制信道中的第二指示域的指示确定是否在共享信道中的每个CBG对应的第一指示域中包含第二指示信息,较优的,重传中可以通过设置第二指示域指示包含第二指示信息,例如第二指示域置为“1”。
另一种可能的实现方式:终端根据时隙3中调度该TB1重传的下行控制信道中的指示域确定该传输为重传,则判断TB1的重传CBG中包含第一指示域;按照上述类似的方式确定重传的CBG编号以及是否数据遭到破坏;
另一种可能的实现方式:终端根据时隙3中调度该TB1重传的下行控制信道中的第三指示域确定TB1的重传CBG中是否包含第一指示域,较优的,在重传中,指示包含,例如将第三指示域置为“1”。
通过以上描述可知,在本申请实施例提供技术方案中,终端获取下行共享信道中的每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;所述终端根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。即基站与终端之间以CBG为单位进行数据重传和ACK/NACK反馈,一个CBG通常包含至少一个CB,所以一个TB可以分割为至少一个CBG。并且,本申请中每个CBG都具有编号,使得基站和终端对于每个重传的CBG的理解一致。
本申请第二方面提供一种终端,所述终端可以是LTE系统、NR系统等无线通信系统中的终端,例如手机,平板电脑等。请参考图5所示,为本申请实施例提供的终端的结构图。如图5所示,所述终端包括:
获取单元501,用于获取下行共享信道中的至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
处理单元502,用于根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
可选的,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
可选的,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
可选的,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
可选的,处理单元502还用于:
按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式2:所述下行共享信道中包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
可选的,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,处理单元502还用于:
按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式1:接收高层信令,所述高层信令配置所述终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,当确定支持时,确定存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效;
方式2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式3:所述下行共享信道中还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
可选的,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
可选的,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
可选的,当所述终端根据所述第二指示信息确定与所述第二指示信息对应的CBG包含的所述第一指示域中的所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多 次传输遭到破坏时,处理单元502还用于:
清除存储的所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据,或者将通过所述下行共享信道接收的所述CBG中的对应的数据覆盖所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据。
由于本申请第二方面提供的可以终端是在与本申请第一方面提供的数据传输方法的相同构思下提出的,因此前述图1-4实施例中的数据传输方法的各种变化方式和具体实施例同样适用于本实施例的终端,通过前述对数据传输方法的详细描述,本领域技术人员可以清楚的知道本实施例中终端的实施过程,所以为了说明书的简洁,在此不再详述。
本申请第三方面提供一种基站,请参考图6所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种基站的结构图,包括:
处理单元601,用于产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
发送单元602,用于在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
可选的,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
可选的,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
可选的,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
可选的,处理单元601还用于:
按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第三指示信息发送给终端;
方式2:所述下行共享信道中还包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发 送单元将第二指示域发送给终端;
方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将第五指示域发送给终端;
方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
可选的,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,处理单元601还用于:
按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
方法1:确定终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,并通过高层信令通知给终端,当确定支持时,确定存在第一指示域或第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在第一指示域或第一指示域无效;
方法2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述处理单元确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第三指示域发送给终端;
方法3:所述下行共享信道中的还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述处理单元还用于确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第四指示域发送给终端;
方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
可选的,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
可选的,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
可选的,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
由于本申请第三方面提供的网络设备是在与本申请第一方面提供的数据传输方法的相同构思下提出的,因此前述图1-4实施例中的数据传输方法的各种变化方式和具体实施例同样适用于本实施例的网络设备,通过前述对数据传输方法的详细描述,本领域技术人 员可以清楚的知道本实施例中网络设备的实施过程,所以为了说明书的简洁,在此不再详述。
本申请第四方面提供一种计算机装置,请参考图7所示,该计算机装置包括处理器701,处理器701用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现本申请第一方面提供的数据传输方法的步骤。
可选的,处理器701具体可以是中央处理器、特定应用集成电路(英文:Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称:ASIC),可以是一个或多个用于控制程序执行的集成电路,可以是使用现场可编程门阵列(英文:Field Programmable Gate Array,简称:FPGA)开发的硬件电路,可以是基带处理器。
可选的,处理器701可以包括至少一个处理核心。
可选的,电子设备还包括存储器,存储器可以包括只读存储器(英文:Read Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取存储器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)和磁盘存储器。存储器用于存储处理器701运行时所需的数据。存储器的数量为一个或多个。
本申请第六方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本申请第一方面提供的数据传输方法的步骤。
所述计算机存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备,包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。
在终端侧,参见图8,本申请第七方面提供的一种数据传输装置,包括:
存储器620,用于存储程序指令;
处理器600,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,按照获得的程序执行:
获取下行共享信道中的至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
收发机610,用于在处理器600的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中,在图8中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器600代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器620代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机610可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置 通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口630还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器600负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器620可以存储处理器600在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,处理器600可以是CPU(中央处埋器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可编程逻辑器件)。
在网络侧,参见图9,本申请第八方面提供的一种数据传输装置,包括:
存储器520,用于存储程序指令;
处理器500,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,按照获得的程序执行:
产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
收发机510,用于在处理器500的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中,在图9中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器500代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器520代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机510可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器500负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器520可以存储处理器500在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器500可以是中央处埋器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)。
本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于终端设备,也可以应用于网络设备。
其中,终端设备也可称之为用户设备(User Equipment,简称为“UE”)、移动台(Mobile Station,简称为“MS”)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)等,可选的,该终端可以具备经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信的能力,例如,终端可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、或具有移动性质的计算机等,例如,终端还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。
网络设备可以为基站(例如,接入点),指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换,作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网 络。基站还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B),或者也可以是5G系统中的gNB等。本方面实施例中不做限定。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (46)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    终端获取下行共享信道中的至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
    所述终端根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式2:所述下行共享信道中包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域 独立编码。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端获取所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG对应的第一指示域之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
    方式1:所述终端接收高层信令,所述高层信令配置所述终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,当确定支持时,确定存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效;
    方式2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
    方式3:所述下行共享信道中还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
    方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
  9. 如权利要求1~7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
  10. 如权利要求1~7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
  11. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述终端根据所述第二指示信息确定与所述第二指示信息对应的CBG包含的所述第一指示域中的所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输遭到破坏时,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端清除存储的所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据,或者将通过所述下行共享信道接收的所述CBG中的对应的数据覆盖所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据。
  12. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    基站产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
    所述基站在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述基站按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第三指示信息指示给终端;
    方式2:所述下行共享信道中还包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第二指示域指示给终端;
    方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述基站确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述第五指示域指示给终端;
    方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基站产生每个CBG对应的第一指示域之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述基站按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在 对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
    方法1:所述基站确定终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,并通过高层信令通知给终端,当确定支持时,确定存在第一指示域或第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在第一指示域或第一指示域无效;
    方法2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述基站确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述第三指示域通知给终端;
    方法3:所述下行共享信道中的还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述基站确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述第四指示域通知给终端;
    方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
  20. 如权利要求12~18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
  21. 如权利要求12~18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
  22. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括
    获取单元,用于获取下行共享信道中的至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
    处理单元,用于根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
  24. 如权利要求22所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
  25. 如权利要求23所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式2:所述下行共享信道中包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
  28. 如权利要求22所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
    方式1:接收高层信令,所述高层信令配置所述终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,当确定支持时,确定存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效;
    方式2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
    方式3:所述下行共享信道中还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
    方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
  30. 如权利要求22~28中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一指示域与所述第一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
  31. 如权利要求22~28中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
  32. 如权利要求24所述的终端,其特征在于,当所述终端根据所述第二指示信息确定与所述第二指示信息对应的CBG包含的所述第一指示域中的所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输遭到破坏时,所述处理单元还用于:
    清除存储的所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据,或者将通过所述下行共享信道接收的所述CBG中的对应的数据覆盖所述CBG的前一次或前多次传输中遭到破坏的数据。
  33. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:
    处理单元,用于产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
    发送单元,用于在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
  34. 如权利要求33所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息的比特数基于所述下行共享信道中的CBG的个数确定。
  35. 如权利要求33所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一指示域中还包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指示信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输是否遭到破坏,和/或
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输中哪些CB遭到破坏,其中,所述CBG包含至少一个CB,和/或
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一指信息所指示的CBG编号对应的CBG的前一次或前多次传输的哪些符号遭到破坏。
  36. 如权利要求35所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息的比特数根据所述第二指示信息的指示内容确定。
  37. 如权利要求35所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    按照下述方式中的至少一种确定在所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;
    方式1:所述第一指示域中包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一指示域中是否包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第三指示信息发送给终端;
    方式2:所述下行共享信道中还包含第二指示域,所述第二指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将第二指示域发送给终端;
    方式3:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第五指示域,所述第五指示域用于指示所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效;所述处理单元确定所述第一指示域中是否存在所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将第五指示域发送给终端;
    方式4,当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定所述第一指示域中包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息有效,否则,确定所述第一指示域中不包含所述第二指示信息或所述第二指示信息无效。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息与所述第一指示域中的所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息独立编码;所述第二指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
  39. 如权利要求33所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    按照下述方式中的至少一种判断所述下行共享信道中的每个CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;
    方法1:确定终端是否支持基于CBG的传输,并通过高层信令通知给终端,当确定支持时,确定存在第一指示域或第一指示域有效,否则,确定不存在第一指示域或第一指示域无效;
    方法2:用于调度所述下行共享信道的下行控制信道中存在至少1比特第三指示域,所述第三指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述处理单元确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第三指示域发送给终端;
    方法3:所述下行共享信道中的还包括第四指示域,所述第四指示域用于指示CBG是否存在对应的所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域是否有效;所述处理单元还用于确定是否存在所述第一指示域息或所述第一指示域是否有效,并通过所述发送单元将所述第四指示域发送给终端;
    方式4:当判断所述下行共享信道为重传时,确定CBG存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域有效,否则,确定CBG不存在所述第一指示域或所述第一指示域无效。
  40. 如权利要求39所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第四指示域与所述第一指示域独立编码。
  41. 如权利要求33~39中任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一指示域与所述第 一指示域对应的CBG中的CB独立编码。
  42. 如权利要求33~39中任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述每个CBG对应的第一指示域在所述CBG对应的预定义的资源中通过打孔或者速率匹配的方式传输。
  43. 一种计算机装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-11或12-21中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  44. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-11或12-21中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  45. 一种数据传输装置,其特征在于,包括:
    存储器,用于存储程序指令;
    处理器,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,按照获得的程序执行:
    获取下行共享信道中的至少一个CBG以及与所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
    根据所述第一指示信息识别所述每个CBG。
  46. 一种数据传输装置,其特征在于,包括:
    存储器,用于存储程序指令;
    处理器,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,按照获得的程序执行:
    产生至少一个CBG以及所述至少一个CBG中每个CBG对应的第一指示域;所述第一指示域包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述每个CBG的编号;
    在下行共享信道中发送所述至少一个CBG以及所述第一指示域。
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