WO2018196719A1 - 一种便于快速布线的接线装置 - Google Patents

一种便于快速布线的接线装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196719A1
WO2018196719A1 PCT/CN2018/084133 CN2018084133W WO2018196719A1 WO 2018196719 A1 WO2018196719 A1 WO 2018196719A1 CN 2018084133 W CN2018084133 W CN 2018084133W WO 2018196719 A1 WO2018196719 A1 WO 2018196719A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wiring
terminal
conductive copper
copper rod
casing
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PCT/CN2018/084133
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闫自超
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闫自超
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Publication of WO2018196719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196719A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/16—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes structurally associated with support for line-connecting terminals within the box
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02—Soldered or welded connections
    • H01R4/023—Soldered or welded connections between cables or wires and terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/081—Bases, casings or covers
    • H02G3/083—Inlets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/088—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings or inlets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an indoor wiring construction technology, in particular to a wiring device which is convenient for quick wiring.
  • an indoor wire wiring device which is composed of a plurality of junction boxes connected with wires and a sheath tube of each wire, and the box body is a square body, and each side wall is arranged It is connected by four socket connectors, each with a sheath tube and a socket connector.
  • the scheme adopts the "one line and one tube" construction method, which is convenient for self-inspection and maintenance.
  • the invention provides a wiring device which is convenient for quick wiring, and is used for solving the problems of low efficiency and poor safety of wiring and branching structure of the existing indoor wiring.
  • the present invention provides a wiring device for facilitating rapid wiring, comprising a casing, wherein the casing is provided with two or more wiring ports, and the terminal is provided with a binding post on the terminal. Two or three terminals are disposed, and the corresponding terminals between the different connection ports are connected by a conductive copper rod, and the box body is further filled with a fireproof insulating material to isolate the conductive copper rod;
  • the terminal is provided with a connection socket for connecting with the conductive core of the wire, and the inner wall of the connection hole is provided with a connection tin layer.
  • the wiring device provided by the present invention for facilitating rapid wiring also has the following technical features:
  • the terminal is cylindrical and made of copper, and the terminal is provided with a cylindrical connection socket, and the connection tin layer is disposed on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall of the connection socket.
  • the three terminals in the terminal are respectively a zero wire terminal, a hot wire terminal and a ground terminal, and the neutral terminal of the different connection port passes through the first conductive copper.
  • the firewire terminals of the different wiring ports are connected by a second conductive copper rod, and the neutral terminal of the different ones of the connection ports are connected by a third conductive copper rod;
  • the conductive copper rod, the second conductive copper rod and the third conductive copper rod are arranged in the upper, middle and lower layers in the casing and are separated by the fireproof insulating material.
  • the box body is provided with two, three or four of the wiring ports, one of the terminals is provided in each of the wiring ports; or two of the wires are arranged in the terminal Terminals are respectively zero wire terminals and fire wire terminals.
  • the wiring port includes a connecting portion and a guard portion, the connecting portion is connected to the box body, and the terminal is installed in the connecting portion.
  • the protective portion is provided with a see-through window.
  • the casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing
  • the connecting portion includes a first connecting portion disposed on the upper casing and a second connecting portion disposed on the lower casing
  • the guard is connected to the lower casing through the second connecting portion
  • the lower casing is a unitary structure.
  • the terminal is provided with three mounting holes, and the terminal is installed in the mounting hole, and the terminal is further provided with a positioning waterproof sheet.
  • the terminal is cylindrical
  • the positioning waterproof sheet has a circular shape
  • the outer peripheral wall of the positioning waterproof sheet is interference-fitted with the inner wall of the connecting portion
  • the positioning waterproof sheet is further provided with the Perforation of the interference fit of the terminal block.
  • box body and the binding post are made of an insulating material.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the wiring process, after removing the sheath of the end of the electric wire, the conductive core of the electric wire is preheated and inserted into the wiring jack, and the connecting tin layer in the contact jack is melted and then cooled, and the conductive core of the electric wire is fixed.
  • the wiring jack the connection between the wire and the wiring device is realized; after the live wire, the neutral wire and the ground wire of one wiring port are connected, the corresponding fire wire, neutral wire and ground wire can be carried out at other wiring ports as needed.
  • each wiring port is connected by conductive copper rods, and each conductive copper rod is isolated by fireproof insulating material filled in the box body, thereby ensuring the safety of electrical connection;
  • the device can realize fast wiring and branching, and is convenient to use. It is electrically connected by a conductive copper rod and filled with fireproof insulating material.
  • the fireproof insulating material covers and isolates the conductive copper rod, which has high safety, is not easy to be damaged, and has a long service life. It can significantly reduce the fire hazard caused by line faults or poor line contact, and also avoid the wire sheathing caused by construction threading. Edge skin damage, good reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wiring device for facilitating rapid wiring according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the wiring device of Figure 1 for quick wiring
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the lower case of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner conductive member of FIG. 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the binding post of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the conductive copper rod of FIG. 2;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the conductive copper rod of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a wiring device for facilitating rapid wiring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a wiring device for facilitating quick wiring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an inner conductive member of the wiring device for facilitating quick wiring in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a wiring device for facilitating rapid wiring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an inner conductive member of the wiring device for facilitating quick wiring in FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a wiring device for facilitating rapid wiring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a wiring device for facilitating quick wiring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic structural view of a wiring device for facilitating rapid wiring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wiring device for facilitating rapid wiring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wiring device for facilitating quick wiring comprises a casing 10, and the casing 10 is provided with four wiring ports 11 and wiring.
  • the terminal 11 is provided with a terminal 20, and the terminal 20 is provided with three terminals 30.
  • the corresponding terminals 30 between the different connection ports 11 are connected by a conductive copper rod 40, and the casing 10 is also filled with a fireproof insulating material.
  • the conductive copper rod 40 is isolated; the terminal 30 is provided with a connection socket 301 for connecting with the conductive core of the electric wire, and the inner wall of the connection socket 301 is provided with a connection tin layer.
  • the conductive core of the electric wire is preheated and inserted into the wiring jack, and the connecting tin layer in the contact jack is melted and then cooled.
  • the wire conductive core is fixed in the connection hole, thereby realizing the connection between the wire and the wiring device; after the connection of the live wire, the neutral wire and the ground wire of one wiring port, the corresponding fire wire and zero can be performed on other wiring ports as needed.
  • connection of the wire and the ground wire realizes quick wiring and branching;
  • the terminals in each wiring port are connected by a conductive copper rod, and each conductive copper rod is isolated by a fireproof insulating material filled in the box body, and the fireproof insulating material is electrically conductive.
  • the copper rod is covered and isolated to ensure the safety of the electrical connection; the wiring device can realize fast wiring, branching, convenient use, electrically connected by conductive copper rod and filled with fireproof insulating material, high safety and not easy to damage ,long lasting.
  • the wiring device for facilitating rapid wiring has the following technical features: the fireproof insulating material may be refractory soil, aluminum silicate fiber granules, quartz stone, fireproof rock wool granules, crystalline silicon micropowder, etc. a mixture of any one or more of the particulate materials, thereby ensuring the isolation between the conductive copper rods, so that the conductive copper rods are sufficiently isolated from each other, and there is no safety hazard such as electrical breakdown, thereby ensuring the reliability of the wiring device.
  • the terminal 30 is cylindrical and made of copper, and the terminal 30 is provided with a cylindrical connection socket 301.
  • connection tin layer is provided on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall of the connection socket 301, and the terminal and the conductive copper are provided.
  • the rods are made of copper material, which guarantees good electrical conductivity and is not easy to damage, and has a long service life; the terminal and the conductive copper rod and the integrated structure ensure structural strength and improve service life; the conductive copper rod can have various wirings A plurality of branches connected to the terminals, each of which can be fixedly connected by soldering; the connecting tin layer is provided on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall of the wiring jack to ensure reliable connection of the conductive core of the wire and the terminal.
  • the three terminals 30 in the terminal 20 are a zero wire terminal 31, a hot wire terminal 32 and a ground terminal 33, respectively, and the neutral terminal 31 in the different wiring port 11 Connected by the first conductive copper rods 41, the live wire terminals 32 of the different wiring ports 11 are connected by the second conductive copper rods 42, and the ground terminal blocks 33 of the different wiring ports 11 are connected by the third conductive copper rods 43;
  • the first conductive copper rod 41, the second conductive copper rod 42 and the third conductive copper rod 43 are arranged in the upper, middle and lower layers in the casing 10 and are separated by the fireproof insulating material; in particular, each conductive copper
  • the specific structure of the rod can be set as needed, and each branch of each conductive copper rod can be kept in the same plane; the electrical safety of the wiring device can be ensured by layering the conductive copper rods and filling the fireproof insulating material, and is not easily damaged. High reliability and long service life.
  • the wiring port 11 includes a connecting portion 111 and a shielding portion 112, the connecting portion 111 is connected to the casing 10, and the terminal 20 is mounted in the connecting portion 111; specifically, the wire conductive core is inserted at the terminal In the wiring jack, the wire with the sheath is fixed and protected by the guard, so that the connection is not easy to loosen, and the reliability of the connection is ensured.
  • the shielding portion 112 is provided with a see-through window 113, which can facilitate observation during the connecting process, and realize the connection of the electric wire and the wiring device accurately and quickly.
  • the casing 10 includes an upper casing 101 and a lower casing 102
  • the connecting portion 111 includes a first connecting portion 1111 provided on the upper casing 101 and a second portion disposed on the lower casing 102.
  • the connecting portion 1112, the shielding portion 112 is connected to the lower casing 102 through the second connecting portion 1112, whereby the inner conductive component can be assembled first in the manufacturing process, and then the inner conductive component is placed in the lower casing, and then the upper casing is assembled. This facilitates assembly during the production process, improves production efficiency, and reduces production costs.
  • the casing 10 can also be provided in a one-piece structure, and the inner conductive device can be connected and then fixed and formed by using a fireproof insulating material, and then the integral structure can be formed by injection molding on the outside. Further improve the waterproof insulation performance and improve the safety and reliability of the wiring device.
  • the terminal 20 is provided with three mounting holes 21, and the terminal 30 is mounted in the mounting hole 31, and the terminal 20 is further provided with a positioning waterproof sheet 22, thereby preventing liquid from passing through the wiring port. Enter the inside of the wiring device to improve the safety performance of the wiring device.
  • the terminal 20 has a cylindrical shape
  • the positioning waterproof sheet 22 has a circular shape.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the positioning waterproof sheet 22 is interference-fitted with the inner wall of the connecting portion 11, and the positioning waterproof sheet 22 is further provided with an interference fit with the connecting terminal 30. The perforation is effectively waterproof and ensures safe use.
  • the casing 10 is provided with three wiring ports 11, and in this embodiment, the conductive copper rods in the casing 10 are arranged in three layers and passed through Fill with fireproof insulation for isolation.
  • the box body 10 is provided with two wiring ports 11, and in this embodiment, the conductive copper rods in the casing 10 are arranged in two layers. That is, in the wiring device in this embodiment, the casing 10 has a cylindrical shape in which the conductive copper rod is linear.
  • the box body 10 is provided with two wiring ports 11, and in this embodiment, the conductive copper rods in the casing 10 are arranged in two layers and That is, in the wiring device in this embodiment, the casing 10 is formed by butting two cylindrical cylinders at an angle of 90°, wherein the conductive copper rods are bent at 90°.
  • the casing 10 is provided with four rectangular wiring ports 11 each having a rectangular terminal 20 mounted on each of the terminals 20, Two terminal blocks 30 are provided, and the two terminal blocks 30 are respectively a zero wire terminal and a hot wire terminal.
  • the neutral terminals of the four terminal ports 11 are connected by the first conductive copper rod 41, and the four wiring ports 11 are
  • the firewire terminal is connected by the second conductive copper rod 42.
  • the first conductive copper rod 41 and the second conductive copper rod 42 are arranged in the box body 10 in two layers, and are separated by fireproof insulating material.
  • the wiring device is suitable for the construction process.
  • the wiring is arranged in the middle and the middle, and the wiring device in which three terminals are arranged in each of the above wiring ports is suitable for arranging wiring.
  • the box body 10 is provided with three rectangular connection ports 11, and each of the connection ports 11 is provided with a rectangular terminal 20, each of which is mounted on the terminal 20.
  • Two terminal blocks 30 are provided, and the two terminal blocks 30 are respectively a zero wire terminal and a hot wire terminal.
  • the neutral terminal and the hot terminal of the three terminal 11 are respectively connected by three conductive copper rods 40, wherein The two conductive copper rods 40 are bent, and the other conductive copper rods 40 are linear, and the three conductive copper rods are located in the same plane and are separated by the fireproof insulating material; of course, the conductive copper rods in this embodiment can also be set.
  • all neutral terminals are connected by a conductive copper rod, and all of the live terminals are connected by another conductive copper rod.
  • the two conductive copper rods are arranged in the box body in two layers and separated by a fireproof insulating material.
  • the connection ports on the box body can also be set to two, and the box body can be straight or bent, and details are not described herein again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

一种便于快速布线的接线装置，包括盒体（10），所述盒体（10）上设有两个以上的接线端口（11），所述接线端口（11）内设有接线柱（20），所述接线柱（20）上设有三个接线端子（30），不同的所述接线端口（11）之间的相应的所述接线端子（30）通过导电铜杆（40）相连，所述盒体（10）内还填充有防火绝缘材料对所述导电铜杆（40）进行隔离；所述接线端子（30）上设有用于与电线导电芯相连的接线插孔（301），所述接线插孔（301）的内壁上设有连接锡层。该便于快速布线的接线装置，可实现快速的接线、分线，使用方便，采用导电铜杆（40）进行电连接并使用防火绝缘材料填充，防火绝缘材料对导电铜杆（40）进行包覆隔离，安全性高、不易损坏、使用寿命长。

Description

一种便于快速布线的接线装置 技术领域
本发明涉及室内布线施工技术，尤其是一种便于快速布线的接线装置。
背景技术
传统的电源线接入居室的接线方式，都是将电源线直接连接在空气开关或电表上。随着人们生活水平的提高，家用电器使用的增多，室内布线、接线越来越复杂。为了方便室内布线，如中国专利文件CN201383650Y公开了一种室内电线接线装置，由若干分线盒与电线以及每个电线的护套管连接组成，盒体为方形体，其每个侧壁上设置由四个插口接头，每根电线配一个护套管与插口接头连接，该方案采用“一线一管”的施工方式，方便自检、维修，但是，该方案仅解决了护套管的敷设问题，其分线盒内的接线仍采用火线、零线分别缠绕，并用电工胶带缠裹防护的连接、分线方式，长时间的使用，接头容易松动产生接触不良会引起电火花，造成电气火灾等隐患。另外一种常用的做法是在接线盒内采用陶瓷接线座、陶瓷接线端子等进行火线、零线、地线的连接、分线，此种接线方式的接线过程效率低，容易出现误接、错接，部分接头裸露与空气接触，长时间使用容易出现接线老化等问题。另外，由于胶带缠裹式连接和陶瓷接线座式连接的施工过程复杂，施工人员为了提高施工布线速度通常会虚接零线，导致三相接线中的接地线没有真正地与地线连接，当用电设备漏电时会对人造成伤害。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种便于快速布线的接线装置，用于解决现有室内布线的接线、分线结构施工效率低、安全性差的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供一种便于快速布线的接线装置，包括盒体， 所述盒体上设有两个以上的接线端口，所述接线端口内设有接线柱，所述接线柱上设有两个或三个接线端子，不同的所述接线端口之间的相应的所述接线端子通过导电铜杆相连，所述盒体内还填充有防火绝缘材料对所述导电铜杆进行隔离；所述接线端子上设有用于与电线导电芯相连的接线插孔，所述接线插孔的内壁上设有连接锡层。
本发明提供的便于快速布线的接线装置还具有以下技术特征：
进一步地，所述接线端子呈圆柱状且材质为铜，所述接线端子上设有圆柱状的所述接线插孔，所述连接锡层设置所述接线插孔的周壁和底壁上。
进一步地，所述接线柱内的三个所述接线端子分别为零线接线端子、火线接线端子和地线接线端子，不同的所述接线端口中的所述零线接线端子通过第一导电铜杆相连，不同的所述接线端口中的所述火线接线端子通过第二导电铜杆相连，不同的所述接线端口中的所述零线接线端子通过第三导电铜杆相连；所述第一导电铜杆、所述第二导电铜杆和所述第三导电铜杆在所述盒体内呈上、中、下三层布置且由所述防火绝缘材料隔离。
进一步地，所述盒体上设有两个、三个或四个所述接线端口，每个所述接线端口内设有一个所述接线柱；或所述接线柱内设置两个所述接线端子且分别为零线接线端子、火线接线端子。
进一步地，所述接线端口包括连接部和防护部，所述连接部与所述盒体相连，所述接线柱安装在所述连接部内。
进一步地，所述防护部上设有透视窗。
进一步地，所述盒体包括上壳体和下壳体，所述连接部包括设置在所述上壳体上的第一连接部和设置在所述下壳体上的第二连接部，所述防护部通过所述第二连接部与所述下壳体相连，所述下壳体为一体式结构。
进一步地，所述接线柱上设有三个安装孔，所述接线端子安装在所述安装孔内，所述接线柱上还设有定位防水片。
进一步地，所述接线柱呈圆柱状，所述定位防水片呈圆形，所述定位防水片的外周壁与所述连接部的内壁过盈配合，所述定位防水片上还设有与所述接线端子过盈配合的穿孔。
进一步地，所述盒体、所述接线柱均采用绝缘材质。
本发明具有如下有益效果：在布线过程中，去除电线端部的包皮后，将电线导电芯预热后插入接线插孔，接触插孔内的连接锡层融化后冷却，将电线导电芯固定在接线插孔中，由此实现电线与该接线装置的连接；将一个接线端口的火线、零线、地线连接完毕后，可根据需要在其他接线端口进行相应的火线、零线、地线的连接，由此实现快速接线、分线；各接线端口中的接线端子通过导电铜杆相连，各导电铜杆通过填充在盒体内的防火绝缘材料进行隔离，保证了电气连接的安全性；该接线装置可实现快速的接线、分线，使用方便，采用导电铜杆进行电连接并使用防火绝缘材料填充，防火绝缘材料对导电铜杆进行包覆隔离，安全性高、不易损坏、使用寿命长，可显著降低由线路故障或线路接触不良引起的火灾隐患，还避免了因施工穿线导致电线包皮、绝缘皮破损，可靠性好。
附图说明
图1为本发明一个实施例的便于快速布线的接线装置的结构示意图；
图2为图1中的便于快速布线的接线装置的爆炸视图；
图3为图2中的下壳体的结构示意图；
图4为图2中的内部导电部件的结构示意图；
图5为图2中的接线柱的结构示意图；
图6为图2中的导电铜杆的结构示意图；
图7为图2中的导电铜杆的结构示意图；
图8为本发明另一个实施例的便于快速布线的接线装置的结构示意图；
图9为本发明另一个实施例的便于快速布线的接线装置的结构示意图；
图10为图9中的便于快速布线的接线装置的内部导电部件的结构示意图；
图11为本发明另一个实施例的便于快速布线的接线装置的结构示意图；
图12为图11中的便于快速布线的接线装置的内部导电部件的结构示意图；
图13为本发明另一个实施例的便于快速布线的接线装置的结构示意图；
图14为本发明另一个实施例的便于快速布线的接线装置的结构示意图；
图15为本发明另一个实施例的便于快速布线的接线装置的结构示意图；
图16为本发明另一个实施例的便于快速布线的接线装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
如图1至图6所示的本发明的便于快速布线的接线装置的一个实施例中，该便于快速布线的接线装置包括盒体10，盒体10上设有四个的接线端口11，接线端口11内设有接线柱20，接线柱20上设有三个接线端子30，不同的接线端口11之间的相应的接线端子30通过导电铜杆40相连，盒体10内还填充有防火绝缘材料对导电铜杆40进行隔离；接线端子30上设有用于与电线导电芯相连的接线插孔301，接线插孔301的内壁上设有连接锡层。该实施例中的便于快速布线的接线装置，在布线过程中，去除电线端部的包皮后，将电线导电芯预热后插入接线插孔，接触插孔内的连接锡层融化后冷却，将电线导电芯固定在接线插孔中，由此实现电线与该接线装置的连接；将一个接线端口的火线、零线、地线连接完毕后，可根据需要在其他接线端口进行相应的火线、零线、地线的连接，由此实现快速接线、分线；各接线端口中的接线端子通过导电铜杆相连，各导电铜杆通过填充在盒体内的防火绝缘材料进行隔离，防火绝缘材料对导电铜杆进行包覆隔离，保证了电气连接的安全性；该接线装置可实现快速的接线、分线，使用方便，采用导电铜杆进行电连接并使用防火绝缘材料填充，安全性高、不易损坏、使用寿命长。
在上述实施例中，便于快速布线的接线装置还具有以下技术特征：所述防火绝缘材料可以为耐火土、硅酸铝纤维棉颗粒、石英石、防火岩棉颗粒、结晶硅微粉、等阻燃颗粒材料中任意一种或多种的混合物，由此保证导电铜杆之间的隔离，使得各导电铜杆之间充分隔离，不会出现电击穿等安全隐患，保证该接线装置的可靠性。优选地，接线端子30呈圆柱状且材质为铜，接线端子30 上设有圆柱状的接线插孔301，所述连接锡层设置接线插孔301的周壁和底壁上，接线端子和导电铜杆均采用铜质材料，保证了良好的导电性能且不易损坏，使用寿命长；接线端子和导电铜杆和采用一体结构，由此保证结构强度，提高使用寿命；导电铜杆可以具有与各接线端子相连的多个分支，各分支可通过焊接固定相连；连接锡层设置接线插孔的周壁和底壁上，可保证电线导电芯与接线端子可靠连接。
在上述实施例中，优选地，接线柱20内的三个接线端子30分别为零线接线端子31、火线接线端子32和地线接线端子33，不同的接线端口11中的零线接线端子31通过第一导电铜杆41相连，不同的接线端口11中的火线接线端子32通过第二导电铜杆42相连，不同的接线端口11中的地线接线端子33通过第三导电铜杆43相连；第一导电铜杆41、第二导电铜杆42和第三导电铜杆43在盒体10内呈上、中、下三层布置且由所述防火绝缘材料隔离；具体而言，各导电铜杆的具体结构可根据需要设置，每个导电铜杆的各个分支保持在同一个平面即可；通过将各导电铜杆分层设置并填充防火绝缘材料可保证该接线装置的电气安全，不易损坏、可靠性高、使用寿命长。
在上述实施例中，接线端口11包括连接部111和防护部112，连接部111与盒体10相连，接线柱20安装在连接部111中；具体而言，电线导电芯插设在接线端子的接线插孔内，具有包皮的电线通过防护部固定、保护，使得连接处不易松动，保证连接的可靠性。优选地，防护部112上设有透视窗113，可便于连接过程中进行观察，准确、快速地实现电线与该接线装置的连接。
在上述实施例中，优选地，盒体10包括上壳体101和下壳体102，连接部111包括设置在上壳体101上的第一连接部1111和设置在下壳体102上的第二连接部1112，防护部112通过第二连接部1112与下壳体102相连，由此生产制造过程中可先将内部导电组件进行组装，然后将内部导电组件放置在下壳体内，再组装上壳体，由此便于生产过程中进行组装，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。在上述实施例中，盒体10也可设置为一体式结构，可以先将内部导电器件连接完毕后使用防火绝缘材料填充固定成型，然后再在外部通过注塑成型形成所述一体式结构，由此进一步提高防水绝缘性能，提高该接线装置的安全性、可靠性。
在上述实施例中，优选地，接线柱20上设有三个安装孔21，接线端子30安装在安装孔31内，接线柱20上还设有定位防水片22，由此可防止液体通过接线端口进入该接线装置内部，提高该接线装置的安全性能。优选地，接线柱20呈圆柱状，定位防水片22呈圆形，定位防水片22的外周壁与连接部11的内壁过盈配合，定位防水片22上还设有与接线端子30过盈配合的穿孔，可有效地防水，保证使用安全。
如图7、图8所示的本发明的另一个实施例中，盒体10上设有三个的接线端口11，在该实施例中，盒体10中的导电铜杆布置为三层且通过填充防火绝缘材料进行隔离。
如图9、图10所示的本发明的另一个实施例中，盒体10上设有两个的接线端口11，在该实施例中，盒体10中的导电铜杆布置为两层且即可，该实施例中的接线装置，盒体10为圆柱状，其中的导电铜杆为直线状。
如图11、图12所示的本发明的另一个实施例中，盒体10上设有两个的接线端口11，在该实施例中，盒体10中的导电铜杆布置为两层且即可，该实施例中的接线装置，盒体10由两个呈90°夹角的圆柱筒对接而成，其中的导电铜杆呈90°折弯状。
如图13所示的本发明的另一个实施例中，盒体10上设置有长方形的四个接线端口11，每个接线端口11内安装有一个长方形的接线柱20，每个接线柱20上设置有两个接线端子30，两个接线端子30分别为零线接线端子和火线接线端子，四个接线端口11中的零线接线端子通过第一导电铜杆41连接，四个接线端口11中的火线接线端子通过第二导电铜杆42连接，第一导电铜杆41和第二导电铜杆42在盒体10内布置成上下两层且由防火绝缘材料隔离，该接线装置适用于施工过程中明排布线，而上述每个接线端口内设置三个接线端子的接线装置适用于安排布线。
如图14所示的本发明的另一个实施例中，盒体10上设置有长方形的三个接线端口11，每个接线端口11内安装有一个长方形的接线柱20，每个接线柱20上设置有两个接线端子30，两个接线端子30分别为零线接线端子和火线接线端子，三个接线端口11中的零线接线端子、火线接线端子分别通过三个导电铜杆40相连，其中两个导电铜杆40呈折弯状，另一个导电铜杆40呈直线状， 三个导电铜杆位于同一平面内且由防火绝缘材料隔离；当然，该实施例中的导电铜杆也可以设置为其他形式，例如，所有零线接线端子通过一个导电铜杆相连，所有火线接线端子通过另一个导电铜杆相连，两个导电铜杆在盒体内布置成上下两层且由防火绝缘材料隔离。如图15、图16所示，盒体上的接线端口也可以设置为两个，盒体可以为直筒状或折弯状，在此不再赘述。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便于快速布线的接线装置，包括盒体，所述盒体上设有两个以上的接线端口，其特征在于，所述接线端口内设有接线柱，所述接线柱上设有两个或三个接线端子，不同的所述接线端口之间的相应的所述接线端子通过导电铜杆相连，所述盒体内还填充有防火绝缘材料对所述导电铜杆进行隔离；所述接线端子上设有用于与电线导电芯相连的接线插孔，所述接线插孔的内壁上设有连接锡层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述接线端子呈圆柱状且材质为铜，所述接线端子上设有圆柱状的所述接线插孔，所述连接锡层设置所述接线插孔的周壁和底壁上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述接线柱内的三个所述接线端子分别为零线接线端子、火线接线端子和地线接线端子，不同的所述接线端口中的所述零线接线端子通过第一导电铜杆相连，不同的所述接线端口中的所述火线接线端子通过第二导电铜杆相连，不同的所述接线端口中的所述零线接线端子通过第三导电铜杆相连；所述第一导电铜杆、所述第二导电铜杆和所述第三导电铜杆在所述盒体内呈上、中、下三层布置且由所述防火绝缘材料隔离。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述盒体上设有两个、三个或四个所述接线端口，每个所述接线端口内设有一个所述接线柱；或所述接线柱内设置两个所述接线端子且分别为零线接线端子、火线接线端子。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述接线端口包括连接部和防护部，所述连接部与所述盒体相连，所述接线柱安装在所述连接部内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述防护部上设有透视窗。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述盒 体包括上壳体和下壳体，所述连接部包括设置在所述上壳体上的第一连接部和设置在所述下壳体上的第二连接部，所述防护部通过所述第二连接部与所述下壳体相连，所述下壳体为一体式结构。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述接线柱上设有三个安装孔，所述接线端子安装在所述安装孔内，所述接线柱上还设有定位防水片。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述接线柱呈圆柱状，所述定位防水片呈圆形，所述定位防水片的外周壁与所述连接部的内壁过盈配合，所述定位防水片上还设有与所述接线端子过盈配合的穿孔。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的便于快速布线的接线装置，其特征在于，所述盒体、所述接线柱均采用绝缘材质。
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