WO2018195801A1 - Electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018195801A1
WO2018195801A1 PCT/CN2017/081995 CN2017081995W WO2018195801A1 WO 2018195801 A1 WO2018195801 A1 WO 2018195801A1 CN 2017081995 W CN2017081995 W CN 2017081995W WO 2018195801 A1 WO2018195801 A1 WO 2018195801A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery module
electronic device
device body
locking
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081995
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张蕾
唐尹
农贵升
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202310153397.7A priority Critical patent/CN116207430A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/081995 priority patent/WO2018195801A1/en
Priority to CN201780004533.9A priority patent/CN108513564B/en
Publication of WO2018195801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018195801A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/289Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D27/00Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/02Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/24Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants using steam or spring force
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft and relates to an electronic device.
  • the aircraft includes an aircraft fuselage and an energy storage unit, wherein the energy storage unit is used to power the aircraft fuselage, such as a battery module or the like as an energy storage unit to be assembled to the aircraft fuselage.
  • a battery compartment is provided on the aircraft fuselage for accommodating the energy storage unit.
  • the space of the aircraft fuselage is compact, and the energy storage unit provides longer battery life in a small installation space.
  • the connection between the energy storage unit and the aircraft body can be as follows: the energy storage unit is enclosed in the battery compartment through the cover or inserted and locked in the battery compartment to electrically connect the energy storage unit to the aircraft fuselage; or by fastening The unit assembles the energy storage unit on the aircraft fuselage.
  • the battery cover When installing the energy storage unit, the battery cover needs to be opened or the energy storage unit is inserted and locked to the preset position of the battery compartment, so that the aircraft body and the energy storage unit are electrically connected, and the insertion and removal efficiency is low. Due to the installation gap between the energy storage unit and the battery compartment, when the energy storage unit is plugged into the conductive part of the aircraft fuselage, the installation position of the two is poor in stability, resulting in poor stability of the energy storage unit for powering the aircraft.
  • the energy storage unit is fixed to the aircraft fuselage by fasteners, and the conductive connection position between the energy storage unit and the aircraft fuselage is not easy to adjust. At the same time, the installation and replacement process of the energy storage unit is cumbersome, the appearance is not beautiful, and the user experience is difference.
  • the invention discloses an electronic device.
  • an electronic device includes a device body and a battery module electrically connected to the device body, and the battery module is provided with a fixing body matched with the device body.
  • the electronic device further includes a positioning device and a locking component, one of the positioning device and the locking component is disposed on the device body, and the other is disposed on the battery module, wherein the positioning device includes at least An elastic component; the battery module slides along the device body and pushes or relaxes the elastic component, and the locking component locks the battery module in the On the main body of the device.
  • the positioning device disposed on the main body of the device or the battery module is squeezed to generate an elastic force acting on the battery module, and the elastic force is not installed when the battery module is not installed.
  • the force can make the battery module pop out of the main body of the device, and the battery module is closely connected with the main body of the device, and the repeatability is good.
  • the conductive connection position between the battery module and the device body is stable, and the electrical conductivity is good.
  • the battery module is slidably connected along the main body of the device, and the locking component disposed on the main body of the device or the battery module locks the battery module to the main body of the device, and the battery module is conveniently installed.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a front view angle of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a battery module according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • the electronic device includes a device owner.
  • the body 1 and the battery module 2 electrically connected to the device body 1 are provided with a fixing portion 21 that cooperates with the device body 1.
  • the electronic device further includes a positioning device 3 and a locking assembly 4, one of the positioning device 3 and the locking assembly 4 is disposed on the device body 1 and the other is disposed on the battery module 2, wherein the positioning device 3 includes at least one elastic component 31.
  • the battery module 2 slides along the apparatus main body 1 and pushes or loosens the elastic component 31, and the locking component 4 locks the battery module 2 on the apparatus main body 1.
  • a mounting portion on which the battery module 2 is mounted is provided on the apparatus main body 1, such as a battery compartment 11 for accommodating the battery module 2.
  • the battery module 2 slides along the preset assembly direction of the apparatus body 1, so that the two can be separated or assembled into one body.
  • the fixing portion 21 is plugged and connected to the device body 1 such that the battery module 2 is mounted on the device body 1 .
  • a positioning device 3 and a locking assembly 4 are also included on the electronic device.
  • Combining the positioning position of the positioning device 3 and the locking component 4 on the electronic device includes two layout modes: one of the positioning device 3 and the locking component 4 is disposed on the device body 1, and the other is disposed in the battery module 2 .
  • the layout of the positioning device 3 and the locking component 4 includes the above-described layout manner, and is not limited thereto.
  • the layout of the two includes a structure in which the positioning device 3 and the locking component 4 are both disposed on the device body 1 or the battery module 2, and the like. Other similar layouts.
  • the locking component 4 is configured to lock the battery module 2 on the device body 1 and can be disposed on the device body 1 or the battery module 2.
  • the locking component 4 is mounted on the battery module 2: the locking component 4 at least partially protrudes from the battery module 2, and the protruding portion can extend or retract the battery module 2, such as a hook structure rotating around a hinge point or The structure of the bolt 41 that elastically expands and contracts in the axial direction.
  • the locking assembly 4 is locked on the device body 1 to block the battery module 2 from being detached from the device body 1, and then the locking connection of the battery module 2 to the device body 1 is achieved.
  • the positioning device 3 is used to form an elastic force between the device body 1 and the battery module 2.
  • the positioning device 3 includes at least one elastic component 31 that presses at least one elastic component 31 during sliding mounting to the apparatus body 1, such that the elastic component 31 compresses and generates an elastic force.
  • the elastic force acts on the apparatus main body 1 to mount the battery module 2 to a preset position of the apparatus main body 1 and elastically abut. If the battery module 2 is not mounted to the preset position of the device body 1, the positioning device 3 pushes the battery module 2 out of the device body 1, and the user needs to reassemble the battery module 2 to the device body 1.
  • the positioning device 3 can be arranged on the device body 1 or the battery module 2.
  • the positioning device 3 disposed on the device body 1 or the battery module 2 is squeezed to generate an elastic force acting on the battery module 2, and the battery module 2 is not installed in place.
  • the elastic force can cause the battery module 2 to be ejected from the device body 1, and the battery module 2 is closely connected to the device body 1, and the repeatability is good.
  • the conductive connection position between the battery module 2 and the device body 1 is stable, and the electrical conductivity is good.
  • Battery The module 2 is slidably connected along the device body 1 , and the locking component 4 disposed on the device body 1 or the battery module 2 locks the battery module 2 to the device body 1 , and the battery module 2 is conveniently installed.
  • the positioning device 3 is disposed on the apparatus body 1.
  • the direction in which the positioning device 3 protrudes is parallel to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 along the device body 1, and the battery module 2 slides along the device body 1 and compresses the positioning device 3.
  • the locking component 4 is disposed on the battery module 2 and at least partially protrudes from the surface of the battery module 2.
  • An abutting structure matching the locking assembly 4 is provided on the apparatus main body 1, such as a convex boss structure or a recessed groove structure.
  • the device body 1 is provided with a limiting boss 13 , and the locking component 4 is snapped to the limiting boss 13 .
  • the battery module 2 slides along the device body 1 and compresses the positioning device 3.
  • the protruding portion of the locking assembly 4 is in abutting connection with the limiting boss 13 on the device body 1, so that the battery module 2 is locked on the device body 1.
  • the battery body 11 is disposed on the apparatus main body 1, and the positioning device 3 is disposed in the battery compartment 11.
  • the positioning device 3 includes at least one elastic component 31.
  • the elastic component 31 includes a sliding member 311 and a spring member 312 disposed on the sliding member 311.
  • the battery module 2 abuts against the sliding member 311.
  • the positioning device 3 and the device body 1 include the following connection methods:
  • the apparatus main body 1 is provided with a mounting hole for fixing one end of the spring member 312.
  • the mounting hole receives at least a part of the spring member 312.
  • the sliding member 311 is fixed to the end of the spring member 312 and protrudes from the mounting hole.
  • the apparatus main body 1 is further provided with a guiding portion 23 such as a guiding column, a guiding groove and the like.
  • the sliding member 311 is provided with a corresponding sliding portion and is matched with the guiding portion 23, so that the sliding member 311 is slidably disposed on the guiding portion 23.
  • the slider 311 slides along the guide portion 23, and the sliding direction is stabilized, and the direction of the elastic force acting on the battery module 2 is stabilized, and the force is uniform.
  • the positioning device 3 includes a mounting member 32 fixed to the device body 1.
  • the sliding member 311 is slidably disposed on the mounting member 32.
  • the two ends of the spring member 312 are respectively pushed against the sliding member 311 and the mounting member 32.
  • the mounting member 32 is provided with a guide portion 23 such as a guide post, a guide groove or the like.
  • the sliding member 311 is provided with a corresponding sliding portion and is matched with the guiding portion 23, so that the sliding member 311 is slidably disposed on the guiding portion 23.
  • the slider 311 slides along the guide portion 23, and the sliding direction is stabilized.
  • the spring member 312 is mounted on the mounting member 32.
  • the sliding member 311 is mounted on the spring member 312 and slidably coupled to the mounting member 32, so that the positioning device 3 is integrally mounted to the device body 1 in one piece, which is convenient to install and has good integrity.
  • the positioning device 3 is integrally mounted, and the elastic force direction and the elastic force acting on the battery module 2 are easily adjusted, and the elastic force acting on the battery module 2 is stable and the force is uniform.
  • the locking assembly 4 includes a resilient member 42, a locking tongue 41 coupled to the resilient member 42, and an unlocking member 43 slidably disposed on the battery module 2.
  • the elastic member 42 pushes against the locking tongue 41 to at least partially protrude from the battery module 2, and the unlocking member 43 drives the locking tongue 41 to retract into the battery module 2.
  • the elastic member 42 includes a compression spring or the like, and the locking tongue 41 is fixedly coupled to the elastic member 42.
  • a telescopic channel 251 is defined in the battery module 2, and the locking tongue 41 is located in the telescopic channel 251.
  • the elastic member 42 is elastically pushed against the locking tongue 41 and moves the locking tongue 41 along the telescopic channel 251.
  • the locking tongue 41 protrudes from the surface of the battery module 2 under the action of the elastic member 42, the battery module 2 is assembled to the device body 1, and the locking tongue 41 is abuttingly connected to the device body 1, and the abutting faces of the two are fitted to each other.
  • the plane is
  • the abutting surface is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the device body 1 such that the locking module 4 holds the battery module 2 and the device body when the locking tongue 41 is not unlocked to the device body 1. 1 lock connection, the locking effect is good.
  • the elastic member 31 of the positioning device 3 and the elastic member 42 of the locking assembly 4 are perpendicular to the direction of force.
  • the elastic force of the elastic component 31 acting on the battery module 2 is parallel to the assembly direction of the battery module 2.
  • the elastic member 42 pushes the locking tongue 41 to lock on the device body 1, so that the abutting force of the locking tongue 41 and the device body 1 is a vertical force, and the locking effect is good.
  • the two side surfaces of the locking tongue 41 are perpendicular to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the apparatus body 1, and the two surfaces may be parallel to each other.
  • one side surface of the lock tongue 41 is set as an inclined surface 411 which is inclined toward the direction in which the battery module 2 is assembled to the apparatus main body 1.
  • the locking tongue 41 When the battery module 2 is assembled to the device body 1, the locking tongue 41 has a first plane in the sliding direction in which the battery module 2 is assembled to the device body 1, and the locking tongue 41 has the first sliding direction of the battery module 2 from the device body 1.
  • the second plane is the abutment surface.
  • the first plane is set as the inclined surface 411.
  • the battery module 2 and the apparatus body 1 are pressed against each other, and then the locking tongue 41 compresses the elastic member 42 and then retracts the battery.
  • the locking tongue 41 protrudes out of the battery module 2 under the elastic force, so that the second plane abuts the device body 1.
  • the locking tongue 41 protrudes from the battery module 2 under the elastic force of the elastic member 42 , and the unlocking member 43 is disposed on the battery module 2 for driving the locking tongue 41 to retract into the battery module 2 to release the locking tongue 41 to the device.
  • the locking of the main body 1 allows the battery module 2 to be separated from the apparatus main body 1.
  • the unlocking member 43 and the locking tongue 41 can be connected by means of hinged, snapped, fixed or abutted.
  • the locking tongue 41 is hingedly connected to one end of the unlocking member 43 , and the unlocking member 43 is hinged to the battery module 2 .
  • the locking tongue 41 is retracted to the battery module as the unlocking member 43 rotates. 2 inside.
  • the unlocking member 43 and The locking tongue 41 is snapped or fixed, and the locking tongue 41 moves with the movement of the unlocking member 43, and the moving directions of the two are the same.
  • the unlocking member 43 and the locking tongue 41 abut each other, and the contact faces of the two are a sloped surface, and the unlocking member 43 is moved and pressed by the contact faces of the two, so that the locking tongue 41 moves along the preset trajectory, such as Moving along the telescopic channel 251, the moving direction of the unlocking member 43 is different from the moving direction of the locking tongue 41, and the moving direction thereof can be adjusted by the preset trajectory and the contact surface of the two.
  • the unlocking member 43 and the locking tongue 41 abut each other, and the angles of the two are controlled by the angle of the contact surface and the angle of intersection of the two, such as a vertical or inclined setting. Moreover, the amount of displacement of the unlocking member 43 and the bolt 41 can be controlled by controlling the contact surface angle of both, and the adjustment is convenient.
  • the unlocking member 43 is assembled parallel to the battery module 2 in the sliding direction of the battery module 2 to the sliding direction of the apparatus body 1.
  • the moving direction of the unlocking member 43 is the same as the assembling direction of the battery module 2. During the disassembly process of the battery module 2, the direction of the force of the battery module 2 is removed, and the convenience of disassembling the battery module 2 is improved.
  • the battery module 2 includes a housing 25 and a power output terminal 24 disposed on the housing 25.
  • a battery compartment 11 is disposed on the main body 1 of the device, and a power input terminal 12 is disposed in the battery compartment 11.
  • the battery module 2 slides along the battery compartment 11, and the power output terminal 24 is plugged into the power input terminal 12.
  • the direction in which the power output terminal 24 and the device body 1 are inserted into each other is parallel to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the device body 1 .
  • the plugging direction of the power output terminal 24 and the power input terminal 12 is the same as the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the device body 1, and the conductive connection is convenient during the plug connection of the battery module 2 and the device body 1.
  • the housing 25 is provided with a stepped boss portion 26, and the power output terminal 24 is provided on the side wall of the boss portion 26.
  • the device body 1 is provided with a groove portion matching the boss portion 26, and the power input terminal 12 is disposed in the groove portion and at least partially protrudes from the surface of the groove portion.
  • the battery module 2 is assembled to the apparatus body 1, and the boss portion 26 is matched with the groove portion so that the power source output terminal 24 is plugged and connected to the power source input terminal 12.
  • the positioning device 3 can control the amount of insertion between the power output terminal 24 and the power input terminal 12, so that the conductive effect of the contacts is good.
  • the outer surfaces of the two are smoothly connected in a transitional manner.
  • the two are provided with the same cross section at the joint or a complementary card slot structure, a matching channel structure, etc., so that the outer surface of the electronic device smoothly transitions.
  • the housing 25 of the battery module 2 is provided with stepped guide portions 23 on both sides thereof, and the device body 1 is provided with a stepped guide portion matching the guide portion 23.
  • the battery module 2 is slidably assembled to the device body 1 along the battery compartment 11, and the battery module 2 is flush with the outer surface of the device body 1.
  • the fixing portion 21 is protruded from the casing 25, and a card groove portion is correspondingly provided on the apparatus main body 1.
  • the fixing portion 21 protrudes from the guiding portion 23 , and the protruding direction of the fixing portion 21 is parallel to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the device body 1 .
  • the fixing portions 21 may be provided on one side or symmetrically on both sides of the casing 25.
  • the locking assembly 4 locks the battery module 2 to limit the disengagement direction of the battery module 2.
  • the locking component 4 at least partially protrudes from the guiding portion 23, and the protruding portion is locked on the device body 1, so that the battery module 2 is fixed on the device body 1, and the mounting is convenient.
  • the housing 25 further includes at least one engaging portion 22 that cooperates with the apparatus body 1.
  • the latching portion 22 is disposed on the boss portion 26 at both sides of the power output end 24.
  • the protruding direction of the engaging portion 22 is parallel to the sliding direction in which the battery module 2 is assembled to the apparatus body 1.
  • the fixing portion 21 is coupled to the fixing portion 21, so that the battery module 2 and the device body 1 have different insertion points on the straight line, and the positions of the two are stable, the positioning accuracy is high, and the stability of the electrical conduction between the two is improved.
  • the electronic device is an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • the main body 1 of the device is an unmanned aircraft fuselage.
  • the battery module 2 is mounted below the body of the UAV.
  • the direction in which the battery module 2 slides is the same as or opposite to the flight direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an electronic apparatus. The electronic device comprises an apparatus body (1) and a battery module (2) connected to the apparatus body (1) in a conductive manner. The battery module (2) is provided with a fixing part (21) matching the apparatus body (1). The electronic apparatus further comprises a positioning device (3) and a locking assembly (4). One of the positioning device (3) and the locking assembly (4) is provided on the apparatus body (1), and the other is provided on the battery module (2). The positioning device (3) comprises at least one elastic assembly (31). The battery module (2) slides along the apparatus body (1) and pushes against or releases the elastic assembly (31). The locking assembly (4) locks the battery module (2) on the apparatus body (1). The conductivity between the battery module (2) and the apparatus body (1) is stable under the action of the elastic force of the positioning device (3). The locking assembly (4) locks the battery module (2) on the apparatus body (1), so that the battery module (2) is easy to install.

Description

电子设备Electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于飞行器技术领域,涉及一种电子设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft and relates to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
飞行器包括飞行器机身和储能单元,其中,储能单元用于为飞行器机身供能,如电池模组等作为储能单元组装至飞行器机身。在飞行器机身上设有电池仓,用于容纳储能单元。The aircraft includes an aircraft fuselage and an energy storage unit, wherein the energy storage unit is used to power the aircraft fuselage, such as a battery module or the like as an energy storage unit to be assembled to the aircraft fuselage. A battery compartment is provided on the aircraft fuselage for accommodating the energy storage unit.
飞行器机身的空间紧凑,储能单元在较小的安装空间内,提供较长的续航时间。储能单元与飞行器机身的连接可采用如下方式:储能单元通过仓盖封闭在电池仓内或插设并锁定于电池仓内,使储能单元与飞行器机身导电连接;或通过紧固件将储能单元组装在飞行器机身上。The space of the aircraft fuselage is compact, and the energy storage unit provides longer battery life in a small installation space. The connection between the energy storage unit and the aircraft body can be as follows: the energy storage unit is enclosed in the battery compartment through the cover or inserted and locked in the battery compartment to electrically connect the energy storage unit to the aircraft fuselage; or by fastening The unit assembles the energy storage unit on the aircraft fuselage.
在安装储能单元时,需先打开仓盖或将储能单元插设并锁定至电池仓的预设位置,使飞行器机身与储能单元导电连接,插拔效率低。由于储能单元与电池仓之间具有安装间隙,储能单元与飞行器机身内导电部位插接连接时,两者的安装位置稳固性差,导致储能单元为飞行器供电的稳定性差。而通过紧固件将储能单元固连在飞行器机身,储能单元与飞行器机身之间的导电连接位置不易调节,同时,储能单元的安装和更换过程繁琐,外形不够美观,用户体验差。When installing the energy storage unit, the battery cover needs to be opened or the energy storage unit is inserted and locked to the preset position of the battery compartment, so that the aircraft body and the energy storage unit are electrically connected, and the insertion and removal efficiency is low. Due to the installation gap between the energy storage unit and the battery compartment, when the energy storage unit is plugged into the conductive part of the aircraft fuselage, the installation position of the two is poor in stability, resulting in poor stability of the energy storage unit for powering the aircraft. The energy storage unit is fixed to the aircraft fuselage by fasteners, and the conductive connection position between the energy storage unit and the aircraft fuselage is not easy to adjust. At the same time, the installation and replacement process of the energy storage unit is cumbersome, the appearance is not beautiful, and the user experience is difference.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明公开了一种电子设备。The invention discloses an electronic device.
依据本发明实施例的一个方面,本发明提供了一种电子设备,包括设备主体及与所述设备主体导电连接的电池模组,所述电池模组上设有与所述设备主体配合的固定部,所述电子设备还包括定位装置以及锁定组件,所述定位装置和所述锁定组件其中一个设于所述设备主体,另一个设置于所述电池模组上,其中所述定位装置包括至少一弹性组件;所述电池模组沿所述设备主体滑动并抵推或放松所述弹性组件,所述锁定组件将所述电池模组锁定在所 述设备主体上。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device includes a device body and a battery module electrically connected to the device body, and the battery module is provided with a fixing body matched with the device body. The electronic device further includes a positioning device and a locking component, one of the positioning device and the locking component is disposed on the device body, and the other is disposed on the battery module, wherein the positioning device includes at least An elastic component; the battery module slides along the device body and pushes or relaxes the elastic component, and the locking component locks the battery module in the On the main body of the device.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
电池模组在安装至设备主体时,设置在设备主体或电池模组上的定位装置受到挤压而产生作用在电池模组上的弹性力,在电池模组未安装到位的情况下,该弹性力可以使电池模组弹出设备主体,电池模组与设备主体连接紧密,重复性好。在定位装置的弹性力作用下,电池模组与设备主体的导电连接位置稳定,导电性能好。电池模组沿设备主体滑动插接连接,设置在设备主体或电池模组上的锁定组件将电池模组锁定在设备主体,电池模组安装方便。When the battery module is mounted to the main body of the device, the positioning device disposed on the main body of the device or the battery module is squeezed to generate an elastic force acting on the battery module, and the elastic force is not installed when the battery module is not installed. The force can make the battery module pop out of the main body of the device, and the battery module is closely connected with the main body of the device, and the repeatability is good. Under the elastic force of the positioning device, the conductive connection position between the battery module and the device body is stable, and the electrical conductivity is good. The battery module is slidably connected along the main body of the device, and the locking component disposed on the main body of the device or the battery module locks the battery module to the main body of the device, and the battery module is conveniently installed.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备立体角度的局部剖视结构示意图。1 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备主视角度的局部剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a front view angle of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
图3是本发明一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的组装结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
图4是本发明一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
图5是本发明一示例性实施例示出的一种电池模组的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a battery module according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
图中,设备主体1;电池仓11;电源输入端12;限位凸台13;电池模组2;固定部21;卡接部22;导向部23;电源输出端24;壳体25;伸缩通道251;凸台部26;定位装置3;弹性组件31;滑动件311;弹簧件312;安装件32;锁定组件4;锁舌41;倾斜面411;弹性元件42;解锁件43。In the figure, the device body 1; the battery compartment 11; the power input terminal 12; the limiting boss 13; the battery module 2; the fixing portion 21; the engaging portion 22; the guiding portion 23; the power output terminal 24; the housing 25; Channel 251; boss portion 26; positioning device 3; elastic member 31; slider 311; spring member 312; mounting member 32; locking member 4; locking tongue 41; inclined surface 411; elastic member 42;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。下面结合附图,对本发明进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
在一示例性实施例中公开了一种电子设备。如图1和图2所示,电子设备包括设备主 体1及与设备主体1导电连接的电池模组2,电池模组2上设有与设备主体1配合的固定部21。电子设备还包括定位装置3以及锁定组件4,定位装置3和锁定组件4其中一个设于设备主体1上,另一个设置于电池模组2上,其中定位装置3包括至少一弹性组件31。电池模组2沿设备主体1滑动并抵推或放松弹性组件31,锁定组件4将电池模组2锁定在设备主体1上。An electronic device is disclosed in an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electronic device includes a device owner. The body 1 and the battery module 2 electrically connected to the device body 1 are provided with a fixing portion 21 that cooperates with the device body 1. The electronic device further includes a positioning device 3 and a locking assembly 4, one of the positioning device 3 and the locking assembly 4 is disposed on the device body 1 and the other is disposed on the battery module 2, wherein the positioning device 3 includes at least one elastic component 31. The battery module 2 slides along the apparatus main body 1 and pushes or loosens the elastic component 31, and the locking component 4 locks the battery module 2 on the apparatus main body 1.
在设备主体1上设有安装电池模组2的安装部位,如用于容纳电池模组2的电池仓11等。电池模组2沿设备主体1的预设组装方向滑动,可使两者分离或组装成一体。当电池模组2与设备主体1组装成一体时,固定部21与设备主体1插接连接,使得电池模组2安装在设备主体1上。A mounting portion on which the battery module 2 is mounted is provided on the apparatus main body 1, such as a battery compartment 11 for accommodating the battery module 2. The battery module 2 slides along the preset assembly direction of the apparatus body 1, so that the two can be separated or assembled into one body. When the battery module 2 is assembled with the device body 1 , the fixing portion 21 is plugged and connected to the device body 1 such that the battery module 2 is mounted on the device body 1 .
在电子设备上还包括定位装置3以及锁定组件4。将定位装置3以及锁定组件4在电子设备上的安装位置进行组合,包括两种布局方式:定位装置3与锁定组件4其中一者设于设备主体1,其中另一者设于电池模组2。当然,定位装置3与锁定组件4的布局包括上述的布局方式当不限于此,例如两者的布局还包括如定位装置3以及锁定组件4均设于设备主体1或电池模组2等结构及其它类似布局。A positioning device 3 and a locking assembly 4 are also included on the electronic device. Combining the positioning position of the positioning device 3 and the locking component 4 on the electronic device includes two layout modes: one of the positioning device 3 and the locking component 4 is disposed on the device body 1, and the other is disposed in the battery module 2 . Of course, the layout of the positioning device 3 and the locking component 4 includes the above-described layout manner, and is not limited thereto. For example, the layout of the two includes a structure in which the positioning device 3 and the locking component 4 are both disposed on the device body 1 or the battery module 2, and the like. Other similar layouts.
其中,锁定组件4用于将电池模组2锁定在设备主体1上,可设置在设备主体1或电池模组2上。以锁定组件4安装在电池模组2为例:锁定组件4至少部分凸出电池模组2,该凸出部分可伸出或缩回电池模组2,如绕铰接点转动的锁钩结构或沿轴线方向弹性伸缩的锁舌41结构等。锁定组件4锁定在设备主体1上,阻挡电池模组2从设备主体1上脱离,继而实现电池模组2与设备主体1的锁定连接。The locking component 4 is configured to lock the battery module 2 on the device body 1 and can be disposed on the device body 1 or the battery module 2. For example, the locking component 4 is mounted on the battery module 2: the locking component 4 at least partially protrudes from the battery module 2, and the protruding portion can extend or retract the battery module 2, such as a hook structure rotating around a hinge point or The structure of the bolt 41 that elastically expands and contracts in the axial direction. The locking assembly 4 is locked on the device body 1 to block the battery module 2 from being detached from the device body 1, and then the locking connection of the battery module 2 to the device body 1 is achieved.
定位装置3用于在设备主体1与电池模组2之间形成弹性力。例如定位装置3包括至少一弹性组件31,电池模组2在滑动安装至设备主体1的过程中挤压至少一弹性组件31,使得弹性组件31压缩并产生弹性力。该弹性力作用在设备主体1上,使电池模组2安装至设备主体1的预设位置并弹性抵紧。若电池模组2未安装至设备主体1的预设位置,则定位装置3推动电池模组2从设备主体1上脱离,体验者需对电池模组2重新组装至设备主体1。通过设置定位装置3使得设备主体1与电池模组2之间的连接位置一致性好,导电性能稳定。相应地,定位装置3可设置在设备主体1或电池模组2上。The positioning device 3 is used to form an elastic force between the device body 1 and the battery module 2. For example, the positioning device 3 includes at least one elastic component 31 that presses at least one elastic component 31 during sliding mounting to the apparatus body 1, such that the elastic component 31 compresses and generates an elastic force. The elastic force acts on the apparatus main body 1 to mount the battery module 2 to a preset position of the apparatus main body 1 and elastically abut. If the battery module 2 is not mounted to the preset position of the device body 1, the positioning device 3 pushes the battery module 2 out of the device body 1, and the user needs to reassemble the battery module 2 to the device body 1. By providing the positioning device 3, the connection position between the device body 1 and the battery module 2 is consistent, and the electrical conductivity is stable. Correspondingly, the positioning device 3 can be arranged on the device body 1 or the battery module 2.
电池模组2安装至设备主体1时,设置在设备主体1或电池模组2上的定位装置3受到挤压而产生作用在电池模组2上的弹性力,在电池模组2未安装到位的情况下,该弹性力可以使电池模组2弹出设备主体1,电池模组2与设备主体1连接紧密,重复性好。在定位装置3的弹性力作用下,电池模组2与设备主体1的导电连接位置稳定,导电性能好。电池 模组2沿设备主体1滑动插接连接,设置在设备主体1或电池模组2上的锁定组件4将电池模组2锁定在设备主体1,电池模组2安装方便。When the battery module 2 is mounted to the device body 1, the positioning device 3 disposed on the device body 1 or the battery module 2 is squeezed to generate an elastic force acting on the battery module 2, and the battery module 2 is not installed in place. In this case, the elastic force can cause the battery module 2 to be ejected from the device body 1, and the battery module 2 is closely connected to the device body 1, and the repeatability is good. Under the elastic force of the positioning device 3, the conductive connection position between the battery module 2 and the device body 1 is stable, and the electrical conductivity is good. Battery The module 2 is slidably connected along the device body 1 , and the locking component 4 disposed on the device body 1 or the battery module 2 locks the battery module 2 to the device body 1 , and the battery module 2 is conveniently installed.
在一示例性实施例中公开了一种电子设备。如图1和图2所示,其中,定位装置3设于设备主体1上。可选地,定位装置3凸出的方向与电池模组2沿设备主体1的滑动方向平行,电池模组2沿设备主体1滑动并压缩定位装置3。锁定组件4设于电池模组2上,且至少部分凸出电池模组2的表面。在设备主体1上设有与锁定组件4匹配的抵接结构,如设有凸出的凸台结构、或凹陷的凹槽结构等。An electronic device is disclosed in an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the positioning device 3 is disposed on the apparatus body 1. Optionally, the direction in which the positioning device 3 protrudes is parallel to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 along the device body 1, and the battery module 2 slides along the device body 1 and compresses the positioning device 3. The locking component 4 is disposed on the battery module 2 and at least partially protrudes from the surface of the battery module 2. An abutting structure matching the locking assembly 4 is provided on the apparatus main body 1, such as a convex boss structure or a recessed groove structure.
在一示例性实施例中,设备主体1上设有限位凸台13,锁定组件4卡接至限位凸台13。电池模组2沿设备主体1滑动并压缩定位装置3,锁定组件4的凸出部分与设备主体1上的限位凸台13抵紧连接,使得电池模组2锁定在设备主体1上。In an exemplary embodiment, the device body 1 is provided with a limiting boss 13 , and the locking component 4 is snapped to the limiting boss 13 . The battery module 2 slides along the device body 1 and compresses the positioning device 3. The protruding portion of the locking assembly 4 is in abutting connection with the limiting boss 13 on the device body 1, so that the battery module 2 is locked on the device body 1.
如图1和图4所示,在一示例性实施例中,设备主体1上设有电池仓11,定位装置3设于电池仓11内。定位装置3包括至少一弹性组件31,弹性组件31包括滑动件311及设于滑动件311上的弹簧件312,电池模组2与滑动件311抵接。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, in an exemplary embodiment, the battery body 11 is disposed on the apparatus main body 1, and the positioning device 3 is disposed in the battery compartment 11. The positioning device 3 includes at least one elastic component 31. The elastic component 31 includes a sliding member 311 and a spring member 312 disposed on the sliding member 311. The battery module 2 abuts against the sliding member 311.
定位装置3与设备主体1包括以下连接方式:The positioning device 3 and the device body 1 include the following connection methods:
a、设备主体1上设有固定弹簧件312一端的安装孔,安装孔收容至少部分弹簧件312,滑动件311固定在弹簧件312的端部且凸出安装孔。电池模组2滑动组装至设备主体1时,电池模组2与滑动件311抵接并压缩弹簧件312,使电池模组2受到弹性力。a. The apparatus main body 1 is provided with a mounting hole for fixing one end of the spring member 312. The mounting hole receives at least a part of the spring member 312. The sliding member 311 is fixed to the end of the spring member 312 and protrudes from the mounting hole. When the battery module 2 is slidably assembled to the apparatus body 1, the battery module 2 abuts against the slider 311 and compresses the spring member 312 to subject the battery module 2 to an elastic force.
b、在a方案的基础上,设备主体1上还设有导向部23,导向部23如导向柱、导向槽等。滑动件311上设有对应的滑动部与该导向部23匹配连接,使得滑动件311滑设于导向部23上。滑动件311沿导向部23滑动,滑动方向稳定,作用在电池模组2上的弹性力方向稳定,受力均匀。b. On the basis of the solution a, the apparatus main body 1 is further provided with a guiding portion 23 such as a guiding column, a guiding groove and the like. The sliding member 311 is provided with a corresponding sliding portion and is matched with the guiding portion 23, so that the sliding member 311 is slidably disposed on the guiding portion 23. The slider 311 slides along the guide portion 23, and the sliding direction is stabilized, and the direction of the elastic force acting on the battery module 2 is stabilized, and the force is uniform.
c、定位装置3包括固连在设备主体1上的安装件32,滑动件311滑设于安装件32上,弹簧件312的两端分别推抵在滑动件311与安装件32上。安装件32上设有导向部23,导向部23如导向柱、导向槽等。滑动件311上设有对应的滑动部与该导向部23匹配连接,使得滑动件311滑设于导向部23上。滑动件311沿导向部23滑动,滑动方向稳定。弹簧件312安装在安装件32上,滑动件311安装在弹簧件312上与安装件32滑动连接,使得定位装置3呈一个整体安装至设备主体1,安装方便,整体性好。定位装置3整体安装,容易调节作用在电池模组2上的弹性力方向及弹性力大小,而且作用在电池模组2上的弹性力方向稳定,受力均匀。 The positioning device 3 includes a mounting member 32 fixed to the device body 1. The sliding member 311 is slidably disposed on the mounting member 32. The two ends of the spring member 312 are respectively pushed against the sliding member 311 and the mounting member 32. The mounting member 32 is provided with a guide portion 23 such as a guide post, a guide groove or the like. The sliding member 311 is provided with a corresponding sliding portion and is matched with the guiding portion 23, so that the sliding member 311 is slidably disposed on the guiding portion 23. The slider 311 slides along the guide portion 23, and the sliding direction is stabilized. The spring member 312 is mounted on the mounting member 32. The sliding member 311 is mounted on the spring member 312 and slidably coupled to the mounting member 32, so that the positioning device 3 is integrally mounted to the device body 1 in one piece, which is convenient to install and has good integrity. The positioning device 3 is integrally mounted, and the elastic force direction and the elastic force acting on the battery module 2 are easily adjusted, and the elastic force acting on the battery module 2 is stable and the force is uniform.
如图2和图4所示,在一示例性实施例中,锁定组件4包括弹性元件42、连接至弹性元件42的锁舌41、及滑设于电池模组2上的解锁件43。弹性元件42推抵锁舌41至少部分凸出电池模组2,解锁件43带动锁舌41缩回电池模组2内。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in an exemplary embodiment, the locking assembly 4 includes a resilient member 42, a locking tongue 41 coupled to the resilient member 42, and an unlocking member 43 slidably disposed on the battery module 2. The elastic member 42 pushes against the locking tongue 41 to at least partially protrude from the battery module 2, and the unlocking member 43 drives the locking tongue 41 to retract into the battery module 2.
弹性元件42包括压簧等,锁舌41与弹性元件42固定连接。在电池模组2上设有伸缩通道251,锁舌41位于该伸缩通道251内,弹性元件42弹性推抵在锁舌41上并使锁舌41沿该伸缩通道251移动。锁舌41在弹性元件42的作用下凸出电池模组2的表面,电池模组2组装至设备主体1,锁舌41与设备主体1抵紧连接,两者的抵接面为相互贴合的平面。可选地,该抵接面垂直于电池模组2组装至设备主体1的滑动方向,使得锁定组件4在锁舌41未解除对设备主体1的锁定情况下,电池模组2保持与设备主体1的锁定连接,锁定效果好。The elastic member 42 includes a compression spring or the like, and the locking tongue 41 is fixedly coupled to the elastic member 42. A telescopic channel 251 is defined in the battery module 2, and the locking tongue 41 is located in the telescopic channel 251. The elastic member 42 is elastically pushed against the locking tongue 41 and moves the locking tongue 41 along the telescopic channel 251. The locking tongue 41 protrudes from the surface of the battery module 2 under the action of the elastic member 42, the battery module 2 is assembled to the device body 1, and the locking tongue 41 is abuttingly connected to the device body 1, and the abutting faces of the two are fitted to each other. The plane. Optionally, the abutting surface is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the device body 1 such that the locking module 4 holds the battery module 2 and the device body when the locking tongue 41 is not unlocked to the device body 1. 1 lock connection, the locking effect is good.
定位装置3的弹性组件31和锁定组件4的弹性元件42的受力方向垂直。电池模组2组装至设备主体1时,弹性组件31作用在电池模组2上的弹性力平行于电池模组2的组装方向。弹性元件42推动锁舌41锁定在设备主体1上,使锁舌41与设备主体1的抵紧力为垂直作用力,锁定效果好。The elastic member 31 of the positioning device 3 and the elastic member 42 of the locking assembly 4 are perpendicular to the direction of force. When the battery module 2 is assembled to the apparatus body 1, the elastic force of the elastic component 31 acting on the battery module 2 is parallel to the assembly direction of the battery module 2. The elastic member 42 pushes the locking tongue 41 to lock on the device body 1, so that the abutting force of the locking tongue 41 and the device body 1 is a vertical force, and the locking effect is good.
如图3和图5所示,锁舌41的其中两侧表面垂直于电池模组2组装至设备主体1的滑动方向,该两表面可相互平行。或者将锁舌41的其中一侧表面设为一倾斜面411,该倾斜面411朝向电池模组2组装至设备主体1的方向倾斜。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the two side surfaces of the locking tongue 41 are perpendicular to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the apparatus body 1, and the two surfaces may be parallel to each other. Alternatively, one side surface of the lock tongue 41 is set as an inclined surface 411 which is inclined toward the direction in which the battery module 2 is assembled to the apparatus main body 1.
电池模组2组装至设备主体1时,锁舌41在电池模组2组装至设备主体1的滑动方向上具有第一平面,锁舌41在电池模组2脱离设备主体1的滑动方向具有第二平面即为抵接面。当第一平面与第二平面平行时,在电池模组2组装至设备主体1的过程中,需将锁舌41缩回电池模组2内,再将电池模组2组装至设备主体1。而将第一平面设为倾斜面411,在电池模组2组装至设备主体1的过程中,电池模组2与设备主体1互相挤压,继而使得锁舌41压缩弹性元件42后缩回电池模组2内,在消除挤压力后锁舌41在弹性力作用下伸出电池模组2外,以使得第二平面与设备主体1抵接连接。When the battery module 2 is assembled to the device body 1, the locking tongue 41 has a first plane in the sliding direction in which the battery module 2 is assembled to the device body 1, and the locking tongue 41 has the first sliding direction of the battery module 2 from the device body 1. The second plane is the abutment surface. When the first plane is parallel to the second plane, in the process of assembling the battery module 2 to the apparatus body 1, the bolt 41 needs to be retracted into the battery module 2, and then the battery module 2 is assembled to the apparatus body 1. The first plane is set as the inclined surface 411. During the assembly of the battery module 2 to the apparatus body 1, the battery module 2 and the apparatus body 1 are pressed against each other, and then the locking tongue 41 compresses the elastic member 42 and then retracts the battery. In the module 2, after the pressing force is removed, the locking tongue 41 protrudes out of the battery module 2 under the elastic force, so that the second plane abuts the device body 1.
锁舌41在弹性元件42的弹性力作用下伸出电池模组2,在电池模组2上设置解锁件43用于带动锁舌41缩回电池模组2内,以解除锁舌41对设备主体1的锁定,使得电池模组2可从设备主体1上分离。其中,解锁件43与锁舌41可通过铰接、卡接、固连或抵接等方式进行连接。The locking tongue 41 protrudes from the battery module 2 under the elastic force of the elastic member 42 , and the unlocking member 43 is disposed on the battery module 2 for driving the locking tongue 41 to retract into the battery module 2 to release the locking tongue 41 to the device. The locking of the main body 1 allows the battery module 2 to be separated from the apparatus main body 1. The unlocking member 43 and the locking tongue 41 can be connected by means of hinged, snapped, fixed or abutted.
例如锁舌41铰接连接在解锁件43的一端,解锁件43铰接在电池模组2上,当转动解锁件43的另一端时,锁舌41随着解锁件43的转动而缩回电池模组2内。或者解锁件43与 锁舌41卡接或固连,锁舌41随着解锁件43的移动而移动,两者的移动方向相同。又或者解锁件43与锁舌41的相互抵接连接,两者的接触面为斜坡面,移动解锁件43并通过两者的接触面挤压作用,使得锁舌41沿预设轨迹移动,如沿伸缩通道251移动等,解锁件43的移动方向与锁舌41的移动方向不同,其运动方向可通过两者的预设轨迹及接触面进行调节。For example, the locking tongue 41 is hingedly connected to one end of the unlocking member 43 , and the unlocking member 43 is hinged to the battery module 2 . When the other end of the unlocking member 43 is rotated, the locking tongue 41 is retracted to the battery module as the unlocking member 43 rotates. 2 inside. Or the unlocking member 43 and The locking tongue 41 is snapped or fixed, and the locking tongue 41 moves with the movement of the unlocking member 43, and the moving directions of the two are the same. Or the unlocking member 43 and the locking tongue 41 abut each other, and the contact faces of the two are a sloped surface, and the unlocking member 43 is moved and pressed by the contact faces of the two, so that the locking tongue 41 moves along the preset trajectory, such as Moving along the telescopic channel 251, the moving direction of the unlocking member 43 is different from the moving direction of the locking tongue 41, and the moving direction thereof can be adjusted by the preset trajectory and the contact surface of the two.
解锁件43与锁舌41的相互抵接连接,两者的角度通过接触面的角度及两者的相交角度来控制,如垂直或倾斜设置等。而且通过控制两者的接触面角度可以控制解锁件43与锁舌41的位移量,调节方便。可选地,解锁件43沿电池模组2的滑动方向平行于电池模组2组装至设备主体1的滑动方向。解锁件43的移动方向与电池模组2的组装方向相同,在电池模组2的拆卸过程中,与体验者拆卸电池模组2的作用力方向相同,提高电池模组2拆卸的便捷性。The unlocking member 43 and the locking tongue 41 abut each other, and the angles of the two are controlled by the angle of the contact surface and the angle of intersection of the two, such as a vertical or inclined setting. Moreover, the amount of displacement of the unlocking member 43 and the bolt 41 can be controlled by controlling the contact surface angle of both, and the adjustment is convenient. Optionally, the unlocking member 43 is assembled parallel to the battery module 2 in the sliding direction of the battery module 2 to the sliding direction of the apparatus body 1. The moving direction of the unlocking member 43 is the same as the assembling direction of the battery module 2. During the disassembly process of the battery module 2, the direction of the force of the battery module 2 is removed, and the convenience of disassembling the battery module 2 is improved.
在一示例性实施例中公开了一种电池模组2与设备主体1的导电连接方式。如图4和图5所示,电池模组2包括壳体25及设于壳体25上的电源输出端24。设备主体1上设有电池仓11,电池仓11内设有电源输入端12。电池模组2组装至设备主体1的过程中,电池模组2沿电池仓11滑动,电源输出端24与电源输入端12插接连接。可选地,电源输出端24与设备主体1相互插接的方向平行于电池模组2组装至设备主体1的滑动方向。电源输出端24与电源输入端12的插接方向与电池模组2组装至设备主体1的滑动方向相同,在电池模组2与设备主体1的插接连接过程中导电连接方便。An electrically conductive connection of the battery module 2 to the device body 1 is disclosed in an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the battery module 2 includes a housing 25 and a power output terminal 24 disposed on the housing 25. A battery compartment 11 is disposed on the main body 1 of the device, and a power input terminal 12 is disposed in the battery compartment 11. During the assembly of the battery module 2 to the device body 1, the battery module 2 slides along the battery compartment 11, and the power output terminal 24 is plugged into the power input terminal 12. Optionally, the direction in which the power output terminal 24 and the device body 1 are inserted into each other is parallel to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the device body 1 . The plugging direction of the power output terminal 24 and the power input terminal 12 is the same as the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the device body 1, and the conductive connection is convenient during the plug connection of the battery module 2 and the device body 1.
如图4所示,在一实施例中,壳体25上设有台阶状的凸台部26,电源输出端24设于凸台部26的侧壁上。在设备主体1设有与凸台部26相匹配的凹槽部,电源输入端12设于凹槽部内且至少部分凸出凹槽部的表面。电池模组2组装至设备主体1,凸台部26与凹槽部匹配使得电源输出端24与电源输入端12插接连接。定位装置3可控制电源输出端24与电源输入端12之间的插接量,使两者触点的导电效果好。As shown in FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the housing 25 is provided with a stepped boss portion 26, and the power output terminal 24 is provided on the side wall of the boss portion 26. The device body 1 is provided with a groove portion matching the boss portion 26, and the power input terminal 12 is disposed in the groove portion and at least partially protrudes from the surface of the groove portion. The battery module 2 is assembled to the apparatus body 1, and the boss portion 26 is matched with the groove portion so that the power source output terminal 24 is plugged and connected to the power source input terminal 12. The positioning device 3 can control the amount of insertion between the power output terminal 24 and the power input terminal 12, so that the conductive effect of the contacts is good.
电池模组2安装至设备主体1后,两者的外表面平整过渡连接。如两者在结合处设置相同的截面或设置互补的卡槽结构、匹配的导槽结构等,以使电子设备的外表面平滑过渡。在一实施例中,电池模组2的壳体25两侧设有台阶状的导向部23,设备主体1上设有台阶状的并与导向部23相匹配的引导部。导向部23与引导部匹配后,电池模组2沿电池仓11滑动组装至设备主体1,电池模组2与设备主体1的外表面平齐。通过设置导向部23与引导部使电池模组2与设备主体1的匹配度高,外表平滑过渡,外形美观。After the battery module 2 is mounted to the apparatus body 1, the outer surfaces of the two are smoothly connected in a transitional manner. For example, the two are provided with the same cross section at the joint or a complementary card slot structure, a matching channel structure, etc., so that the outer surface of the electronic device smoothly transitions. In one embodiment, the housing 25 of the battery module 2 is provided with stepped guide portions 23 on both sides thereof, and the device body 1 is provided with a stepped guide portion matching the guide portion 23. After the guiding portion 23 is matched with the guiding portion, the battery module 2 is slidably assembled to the device body 1 along the battery compartment 11, and the battery module 2 is flush with the outer surface of the device body 1. By providing the guide portion 23 and the guide portion, the degree of matching between the battery module 2 and the device body 1 is high, and the appearance is smoothly transitioned, and the appearance is beautiful.
固定部21凸设于壳体25上,在设备主体1上对应设置有卡槽部。可选地,固定部21凸设于导向部23上,固定部21的凸出方向平行于电池模组2组装至设备主体1的滑动方向。 固定部21可设为一个或对称设于壳体25的两侧。当固定部21插接至设备主体1上的卡槽部后,电池模组2仅能沿电池模组2的脱离方向移动,而其他方向的移动受到限制。锁定组件4锁定电池模组2,使电池模组2的脱离方向受限。如锁定组件4至少部分凸出导向部23,该凸出部分锁定在设备主体1上,使得电池模组2固定在设备主体1上,安装方便。The fixing portion 21 is protruded from the casing 25, and a card groove portion is correspondingly provided on the apparatus main body 1. Optionally, the fixing portion 21 protrudes from the guiding portion 23 , and the protruding direction of the fixing portion 21 is parallel to the sliding direction of the battery module 2 assembled to the device body 1 . The fixing portions 21 may be provided on one side or symmetrically on both sides of the casing 25. When the fixing portion 21 is inserted into the card slot portion of the device body 1, the battery module 2 can only move in the disengaging direction of the battery module 2, and the movement in other directions is restricted. The locking assembly 4 locks the battery module 2 to limit the disengagement direction of the battery module 2. For example, the locking component 4 at least partially protrudes from the guiding portion 23, and the protruding portion is locked on the device body 1, so that the battery module 2 is fixed on the device body 1, and the mounting is convenient.
如图3和图4所示,进一步提高电池模组2组装至设备主体1的稳固性,壳体25还包括与设备主体1配合的至少一卡接部22。该卡接部22设于凸台部26上,位于电源输出端24的两侧。卡接部22的凸出方向平行于电池模组2组装至设备主体1的滑动方向。通过卡接部22结合固定部21,使电池模组2与设备主体1之间具有不同直线上的插接部位,两者的位置稳定,定位精度高,也提高了两者导电的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the stability of assembling the battery module 2 to the apparatus body 1 is further improved, and the housing 25 further includes at least one engaging portion 22 that cooperates with the apparatus body 1. The latching portion 22 is disposed on the boss portion 26 at both sides of the power output end 24. The protruding direction of the engaging portion 22 is parallel to the sliding direction in which the battery module 2 is assembled to the apparatus body 1. The fixing portion 21 is coupled to the fixing portion 21, so that the battery module 2 and the device body 1 have different insertion points on the straight line, and the positions of the two are stable, the positioning accuracy is high, and the stability of the electrical conduction between the two is improved.
值得一提的是,电子设备为无人飞行器,而设备主体1为无人飞行器机身。可选地,电池模组2安装于无人飞行器机身的下方。可选地,电池模组2滑动的方向与无人飞行器的飞行方向相同或相反。It is worth mentioning that the electronic device is an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the main body 1 of the device is an unmanned aircraft fuselage. Optionally, the battery module 2 is mounted below the body of the UAV. Optionally, the direction in which the battery module 2 slides is the same as or opposite to the flight direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. The terms "including", "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" are intended to include a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also other items not specifically listed Elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described in the specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and At the same time, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and the scope of application according to the idea of the present invention, and the contents of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention. .

Claims (22)

  1. 一种电子设备,包括设备主体及与所述设备主体导电连接的电池模组,所述电池模组上设有与所述设备主体配合的固定部,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括定位装置以及锁定组件,所述定位装置和所述锁定组件其中一个设于所述设备主体上,另一个设置于所述电池模组上,其中所述定位装置包括至少一弹性组件;所述电池模组沿所述设备主体滑动并抵推或放松所述弹性组件,所述锁定组件将所述电池模组锁定在所述设备主体上。An electronic device includes a device body and a battery module electrically connected to the device body, wherein the battery module is provided with a fixing portion that cooperates with the device body, wherein the electronic device further includes positioning And a locking assembly, one of the positioning device and the locking component is disposed on the device body, and the other is disposed on the battery module, wherein the positioning device comprises at least one elastic component; the battery module The set slides along the body of the device and pushes or relaxes the resilient component, the locking component locking the battery module to the device body.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述定位装置设于所述设备主体上,所述锁定组件设于所述电池模组上,所述锁定组件与所述设备主体抵接连接。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning device is disposed on the device body, the locking component is disposed on the battery module, and the locking component is in contact with the device body. connection.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述弹性组件包括滑动件及设于滑动件上的弹簧件,所述电池模组与所述滑动件抵接。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the elastic component comprises a sliding member and a spring member disposed on the sliding member, and the battery module abuts the sliding member.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述定位装置还包括固连在所述设备主体上的安装件,所述滑动件滑设于所述安装件上,所述弹簧件的两端分别推抵在滑动件与所述安装件上。The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the positioning device further comprises a mounting member fixed to the device body, the sliding member slidingly disposed on the mounting member, the spring member The two ends are respectively pushed against the sliding member and the mounting member.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述锁定组件包括弹性元件和连接至弹性元件的锁舌,所述弹性元件推抵所述锁舌至少部分凸出所述电池模组。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the locking assembly comprises a resilient member and a locking tongue coupled to the resilient member, the resilient member pushing against the locking tab at least partially protruding from the battery module.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述锁舌上设有倾斜面,所述倾斜面朝向所述电池模组组装至所述设备主体的方向倾斜。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein said lock tongue is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined toward a direction in which said battery module is assembled to said apparatus main body.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述锁定组件还包括滑设于所述电池模组上的解锁件,所述解锁件带动所述锁舌缩回所述电池模组内。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the locking component further comprises an unlocking member slidably disposed on the battery module, the unlocking member driving the locking tongue to retract into the battery module .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述解锁件与所述锁舌的相互抵接连接,两者的接触面为斜坡面。The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the unlocking member and the locking tongue are abutting each other, and the contact faces of the two are sloped surfaces.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述解锁件沿所述电池模组的滑动方向平行于所述电池模组组装至所述设备主体的滑动方向。The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the unlocking member is assembled parallel to the battery module in a sliding direction of the battery module to a sliding direction of the device body.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述定位装置的弹性组件和所述锁定组件的弹性元件的受力方向垂直。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the elastic member of the positioning device and the elastic member of the locking member are perpendicular to a direction of force.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电池模组包括壳体及设于所述壳体上的电源输出端,所述电池模组组装至所述设备主体,所述电源输出端与所述设备主体插接连接。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the battery module comprises a housing and a power output terminal disposed on the housing, the battery module is assembled to the device body, the power source The output end is plugged into the device body.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电源输出端与所述设备主体相互插接的方向平行于所述电池模组组装至所述设备主体的滑动方向。 The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein a direction in which the power output end and the device body are inserted into each other is parallel to a sliding direction in which the battery module is assembled to the device body.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体还包括与所述设备主体配合的至少一卡接部,所述卡接部的凸出方向平行于所述电池模组组装至所述设备主体的滑动方向。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the housing further comprises at least one engaging portion that cooperates with the device body, and the protruding direction of the engaging portion is parallel to the battery module assembly To the sliding direction of the device body.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述固定部凸设于所述壳体上,所述固定部的凸出方向平行于所述电池模组组装至所述设备主体的滑动方向。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the fixing portion is protruded from the housing, and a protruding direction of the fixing portion is parallel to a sliding of the battery module assembled to the device body. direction.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体两侧设有台阶状的导向部,所述固定部凸设于所述导向部上。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein both sides of the casing are provided with stepped guiding portions, and the fixing portion is protruded from the guiding portion.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述锁定组件至少部分凸出所述导向部。The electronic device of claim 15 wherein said locking assembly at least partially projects said guide.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述设备主体上设有电池仓,所述电池仓内设有电源输入端,所述电池模组沿所述电池仓滑动并与所述电源输入端插接连接。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the device body is provided with a battery compartment, the battery compartment is provided with a power input end, and the battery module slides along the battery compartment and is The power input is plugged in.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述设备主体上设有台阶状的引导部,所述电池模组沿所述引导部滑动,所述电池模组组装至所述设备主体且两者的外表面平齐。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the device body is provided with a stepped guiding portion, the battery module slides along the guiding portion, and the battery module is assembled to the device body. And the outer surfaces of the two are flush.
  19. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述设备主体上设有限位凸台,所述锁定组件卡接至所述限位凸台。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the device body is provided with a limiting boss, and the locking component is coupled to the limiting boss.
  20. 根据权利要求1-19任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为无人飞行器,而所述设备主体为无人飞行器机身。The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the electronic device is an unmanned aerial vehicle and the device body is an unmanned aircraft body.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电池模组安装于所述无人飞行器机身的下方。The electronic device of claim 20, wherein the battery module is mounted below the UAV body.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电池模组滑动的方向与所述无人飞行器的飞行方向相同或相反。 The electronic device according to claim 20, wherein the battery module slides in the same or opposite direction to the flight direction of the UAV.
PCT/CN2017/081995 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Electronic apparatus WO2018195801A1 (en)

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CN202310153397.7A CN116207430A (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Electronic equipment
PCT/CN2017/081995 WO2018195801A1 (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Electronic apparatus
CN201780004533.9A CN108513564B (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Electronic equipment

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CN108513564B (en) 2023-05-02
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