WO2018195725A1 - Simulated organ and control method therefor - Google Patents
Simulated organ and control method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018195725A1 WO2018195725A1 PCT/CN2017/081716 CN2017081716W WO2018195725A1 WO 2018195725 A1 WO2018195725 A1 WO 2018195725A1 CN 2017081716 W CN2017081716 W CN 2017081716W WO 2018195725 A1 WO2018195725 A1 WO 2018195725A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- swing
- pulse
- swing arm
- simulated organ
- frequency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H19/00—Massage for the genitals; Devices for improving sexual intercourse
Definitions
- the invention relates to a simulation article, in particular to a simulated organ and a control method thereof.
- the invention mainly provides a simulated organ and a control method thereof.
- an embodiment provides a simulated organ including a main body bracket, a driving assembly, and a flexible sleeve, the flexible sleeve being sleeved on the main body bracket and the driving assembly; the driving assembly being mounted on the main body bracket
- the drive component includes:
- the driving mechanism has a swing arm for outputting a rocking motion, the swing arm is swinging around a swing arm shaft, and the swing arm shaft is a pivot point of the swing arm and is mounted on the main body bracket;
- a telescopic link mechanism the telescopic link mechanism is mounted on the swing arm, the swing of the swing arm drives a telescopic movement of the telescopic link mechanism;
- the telescopic link mechanism comprises a drive link and at least two sets of cross link sets
- the cross-link set includes two links, the two links are arranged in an intersection and hinged at an intersection; the at least two sets of cross-link groups are hinged at the end of the link end, in the first position
- An articulated shaft of the intersection of two connecting rods in the cross-link group is mounted on the main body bracket; one end of the driving link is hinged on the swing arm, and the other end is hinged to a connecting rod end in the first cross-link group .
- a link that is not hinged to the drive link is fixed to the main body bracket.
- the hinge axes of the intersections of the two links are coaxial with the swing arm axis.
- the telescopic link mechanism is two groups, which are juxtaposed on both sides of the swing arm, and between the two links of the two sets of telescopic link mechanisms Coaxial oscillation.
- a collar is further included, the collar is sleeved on an outer circumference of the telescopic link mechanism, and the flexible sleeve is mounted on the collar.
- the collar includes at least two half rings that snap onto the end hinge shaft of the link.
- the half ring is provided with a receiving hole for accommodating the hinge shaft, and a limiting block for axially limiting the hinge shaft is disposed at the receiving hole.
- the collar is provided with a convex structure and/or a concave structure
- the inner wall of the flexible sleeve is correspondingly provided with a concave structure and/or a convex structure to cooperate, thereby making a sleeve
- the ring drives the flexible sleeve to move.
- the raised structure has a mushroom-shaped first projection, and the corresponding recessed structure has a corresponding first recess.
- a connector is further included, the connector is mounted on an hinge shaft between two links of the last cross link group, and the connector is provided with a convex structure And/or the recessed structure, the inner wall of the flexible sleeve end portion is correspondingly provided with a recessed structure and/or a convex structure to form a detachable connection, so that the telescopic link mechanism can drive the flexible sleeve end portion to move when being extended and contracted.
- the raised structure has a mushroom-shaped second projection
- the corresponding recessed structure has a mushroom-shaped second recess.
- the connector has a guide slot that extends into a previous cross-link group adjacent to the last cross-link group to cause the guide slot to be stuck On the hinge axis between the two links in the previous cross link set.
- the inner wall of the flexible sleeve is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is located on the rocking path of the swing arm, so that the swing arm hits the protrusion during the swinging process, causing the flexible sleeve to correspond. Vibration at the bulge.
- the projection is a flexible tapered projection.
- the flexible sleeve is provided with a raised structure in the circumferential direction for defining an effective use length together with the top end of the appliance.
- the end of the main body bracket away from the telescopic link mechanism is provided with a limiting portion protruding toward the flexible sleeve, and the corresponding portion of the flexible sleeve is also provided with a convex convex sleeve.
- the male sleeve is sleeved on the limiting portion.
- the drive mechanism includes an output swing a moving oscillating motor comprising a control unit, a coil for forming a magnetic field, and a permanent magnet for oscillating under a magnetic field, the swing arm being integrally connected with the permanent magnet, the alternating magnetic field generated by the coil being drivable
- the permanent magnet and the swing arm realize the reciprocating rocking motion.
- the driving mechanism further includes a signal receiving unit, a heartbeat detecting unit and a signal sending unit, the signal receiving unit is connected to the control unit, and the heartbeat detecting unit is configured to detect the remote control The heartbeat rule of the device user, the signal sending unit is capable of establishing a communication connection with the signal receiving unit, and transmitting the detected heartbeat rule to the signal receiving unit.
- a further optional embodiment of the simulated organ further includes a remote control device, the remote control device further comprising an instruction input unit, the heartbeat detection unit, the signal transmission unit and the control key unit being integrated in the remote control device,
- the signal transmitting unit transmits an instruction input unit signal to the signal receiving unit.
- the control unit controls the swing motor to swing according to the user's heartbeat rule, including multiplying the swing frequency of the swing motor and the user's heartbeat frequency.
- the relationship and/or the oscillation frequency of the oscillating motor is periodically or randomly varied.
- an embodiment provides a control method for simulating an organ, comprising:
- the control unit outputs a composite alternating pulse composed of a fourth alternating pulse and a fifth alternating pulse according to the pulse parameter, so that the swing arm reciprocates in a compound swing mode;
- the pulse width of the fourth alternating pulse is greater than or equal to the full swing maximum pulse width Tb; the frequency of the fourth alternating pulse is greater than 0, and less than or equal to the alternating pulse duty cycle is 100% full
- the fourth alternating pulse and the fifth alternating pulse form the composite alternating pulse in a form in which the positive and negative levels do not overlap each other in time series.
- the composite pulse is the trailing edge of each positive or negative pulse of the fourth alternating pulse, followed by a fifth alternating pulse until the next fourth The leading edge of the reverse pulse of the alternating pulse ends.
- the pulse parameters are set in the following manner:
- the pulse parameter is set according to the heartbeat frequency signal such that the frequency of the alternating pulse is in correspondence with the heartbeat frequency.
- the telescopic link mechanism includes at least one set of cross-link sets, each set of cross-link sets includes two links, and the two links are arranged in an intersection and hinged at the intersection.
- the driving mechanism outputs a rocking motion by the swing arm, and the rocking motion cooperates with the cross link group to realize the expansion and contraction function, and the swinging of the swing arm also drives the telescopic link mechanism to swing in the radial direction of the flexible sleeve, thereby giving Users bring a richer experience.
- a heartbeat detecting unit can also be provided for the user's heartbeat detection, and according to the heartbeat control, the swing of the simulated organ can be automatically adapted to the user according to different users and different stages of use.
- the variation of the simulated organ combination control method can also generate jitter when extending to the longest position or to the shortest position, giving the user a different experience.
- the artificial organ can simulate male reproductive organs, artificial fingers, or other organs with elongation and bending function.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic view of an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the retracted and rocking state of the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic link mechanism in an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the retracted and rocking state of the embodiment shown in Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic link mechanism and a collar in an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application
- Figure 6 is a partial exploded view showing the structure of the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a partial schematic view showing the mounting structure of the half ring and the telescopic link mechanism in the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible sleeve in an embodiment of the simulated organ of the present application
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connector in an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the extended and rocking state of the embodiment shown in Figure 9;
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a heartbeat detecting unit in an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a remote control device in another embodiment of the simulated organ of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a band limiting portion in another embodiment of the simulated organ of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a flow chart of a control method of a swing motor in an embodiment of the present application.
- 15 is a schematic diagram of setting pulse parameters in an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 16 (a) is an electrocardiogram of an embodiment, 16 (b), (c), (d), (e) are respectively configurable according to the electrocardiogram shown in Figure 16 (a) for swinging
- An example of an alternating pulse of a motor where 16(b) is a double heart rate wobble signal, 16(c) is a wobble and wobble signal, 16(d) is a double heart rate wobble signal, and 16(e) is another wobble And jitter signals.
- This embodiment provides a simulated organ that can realistically mimic the activity of an organ, particularly a male reproductive organ, a simulated finger, or other organ having an elongated bending function.
- the simulated organ includes a flexible sleeve 100, a main body bracket 230, and a driving assembly.
- the driving assembly is mounted on the main body bracket, and the flexible sleeve 100 is sleeved on the main body bracket 230 and the driving assembly.
- the flexible sleeve 100 can be made of a material such as rubber or silica gel.
- the drive assembly is capable of changing shape, achieving telescoping, up and down swinging, perimeter variation, and even rocking jitter.
- the drive assembly includes a drive mechanism 210 and a telescoping linkage 220.
- the main body bracket 230 is supported.
- the driving mechanism 210 is mounted on the main body bracket 230, and has a swing arm 211 for outputting a swinging motion.
- the swing arm 211 swings about a swing arm axis, and the swing arm shaft is a pivot point of the swing arm.
- the swing arm 211 is capable of completing a rocking motion about a fulcrum.
- the drive mechanism 210 may employ a swing motor or other drive mechanism capable of outputting a rocking motion.
- the main body bracket 230 is normally held stationary, mainly causing expansion and contraction movements on one side of the telescopic link mechanism 220.
- the telescopic link mechanism 220 is mounted on the swing arm 211, and the swing of the swing arm 211 drives the telescopic link mechanism 220 to telescopically move.
- the telescopic linkage 220 includes at least one set of cross-link sets 221, each set of cross-link sets 221 including two links that are disposed in an intersecting manner and hinged at an intersection; and the intersection of the first set of links
- the hinged shaft is mounted on the main body bracket. To simplify the mechanical structure, the intersection hinge axes of the first set of links are coaxial with the swing arm axis.
- the two links of the cross link set 221 may be cross-shaped into an X shape, or may be cross-shaped into a shape, for example, two links generally located in the last cross-connected link set 221 for easy connection with the flexible sleeve 100. , usually can be set to > shape.
- the first end of the embodiment refers to the first position near the swing arm 211, and the side far from the swing arm 211 is the last position.
- the driving mechanism 210 outputs a rocking motion by the swing arm 211.
- the rocking motion cooperates with the cross link group 221 to achieve a good telescopic function, and the swing of the swing arm 211 also drives the diameter of the telescopic link mechanism 220 in the flexible sleeve 100. Swinging, giving the user a richer experience.
- the telescopic linkage 220 further includes a drive link 222.
- the cross link set 221 is at least two groups, and the at least two sets of cross link sets 221 are sequentially end to end. Hinged, the hinge shaft 223 between the two links 2211, 2212 in the first cross link set 221 is the fulcrum of the swing arm 211, and one end of the drive link 222 is hinged on the swing arm 211, and the other end is intersected with the first position. One of the links 2212 of the link set 221 is hinged.
- the link 2211 not hinged to the drive link 222 can also be fixedly mounted on the main body bracket 230, that is, the link 2211 is always maintained at a fixed position. This causes the link to undergo a change in upturn and a reduction in circumference during elongation.
- the fixing of the connecting rod 2211 may be fixed by one of the hinge ends of the connecting rod end, or the connecting rod may be fixed, or the joint of the connecting rod 2211 and the next set of intersecting connecting rods may be hinged.
- the shaft is fixed, thereby simplifying omitting the link 2211.
- Such an arrangement can enable the swing arm 211 to better drive the telescopic link mechanism 220, so that it can generate multi-directional movement, thereby driving the flexible sleeve 100 to produce more varied changes, that is, achieving expansion and contraction, swinging up and down, and varying circumference. Even the function of rocking jitter.
- the telescopic link mechanism 220 can be arranged in two groups, which are juxtaposed on both sides of the swing arm 211, and the swing arm 211 simultaneously drives the two groups. Telescopic linkage 220. At the same time, the corresponding rotating shafts of the two sets of telescopic link mechanisms 220 are all of the same rotating shaft, that is, the two parallel connecting rods are coaxially oscillated at the joint.
- the flexible cover 100 can be directly mounted to the main body bracket and the telescopic link mechanism 220.
- a collar may be included, the collar being sleeved on the outer circumference of the telescopic linkage 220, and the flexible sleeve 100 is mounted on the collar.
- the collar may be more than one. The provision of the collar facilitates the design of the assembly structure on the flexible sleeve 100 and the collar, while facilitating the retention of the flexible sleeve 100 in a relatively rigid cylindrical shape.
- the collar includes at least two half rings 310, 320 that combine to form a collar.
- the half rings 310, 320 are snapped onto the hinged shaft of the connecting rod.
- a receiving hole 311 for accommodating the hinge shaft may be disposed on the half ring 310 (or 320), and a limiting block for axially limiting the hinge shaft is disposed at the receiving hole 311. 312.
- a limiting slot 313 can be disposed on the half ring, and the rotating shaft of the connecting rod is received in the limiting slot 313 to prevent the half ring from shaking relative to each link.
- the flexible sleeve 100 can be mounted on the collar by a detachable structure, which facilitates the cleaning or maintenance of the internal structure; it is also convenient to replace the flexible sleeve of the same or different thickness so that the outer circumference of the outer diameter does not change or become smaller.
- the flexible sleeve 100 can also be mounted on the collar in a non-detachable manner to form a permanent fixation.
- the collar may be provided with a convex structure and/or a concave structure
- the inner wall of the flexible sleeve 100 is correspondingly provided with a concave structure and/or a convex structure for mate, and the detachable connection is formed by the convex structure and the concave structure. So that the collar drives the flexible sleeve 100 to move.
- the raised structure has a mushroom-shaped first
- the protrusion 110 has a corresponding recessed structure having a corresponding second recess 330, and the second recess 330 may be an inverted tapered circular hole.
- the first boss 110 is disposed on the inner wall of the flexible sheath 100, and the second recess 330 is disposed on the outer wall of the collar.
- the positions of the first protrusions 110 and the second pits 330 may also be used in a coordinated or combined manner.
- the convex structure and the concave structure may have other shape selections, which will not be repeated here.
- a connector 224 may also be included, the connector 224 being mounted at the last intersection.
- the hinge shaft 225 between the two links of the rod set 221b can be telescopically moved with the telescopic link mechanism 220.
- the connecting head 224 is provided with a convex structure and/or a concave structure, and the inner wall of the end portion of the flexible sleeve 100 is correspondingly provided with a concave structure and/or a convex structure to form a detachable connection, so that the telescopic link mechanism 220 can be driven when being extended and contracted.
- the end of the flexible sleeve 100 moves.
- the raised structure can have a mushroom-shaped second projection 2241 having a mushroom-shaped second recess 120.
- the second protrusion 2241 can extend into the mushroom-shaped second recess 120 to form a detachable tight fit.
- the positions of the second protrusion 2241 and the second pit 120 may also be used interchangeably or in combination.
- the convex structure and the concave structure may have other shape selections, which will not be repeated here.
- the connector 224 has a channel 2242 that extends to a previous cross-link adjacent the last-most cross-link set 221.
- the guide groove 2242 is caught on the hinge shaft 226 between the two links in the previous cross link group 221, thereby ensuring that the movement of the joint 224 can be maintained with the hinge shaft of the telescopic link mechanism 220.
- the connector 224 is prevented from shifting during motion.
- the inner wall of the flexible sleeve 100 is provided with a protrusion 130 which is located on a rocking path of at least one side of the swing arm 211, so that the swing arm 211 is rocking.
- the middle impact bump 130 causes the corresponding position of the flexible sleeve 100 to cause a jump.
- the protrusion 130 can be provided as a flexible tapered protrusion 130 or other shape.
- the vibration generated by the swing arm 211 striking the protrusion 130 can form a rapid jump at a corresponding position outside the flexible sleeve 100, and cooperate with other movements of the upper implement to make the whole appliance produce rich changes during the movement. It gives users a variety of touches.
- the elastic sleeve is provided with a convex structure in the circumferential direction for defining an effective use length together with the top end of the appliance, that is, from the convex position of the convex structure to the top end of the appliance (the end of the telescopic link mechanism 220) Effective use of length.
- one end of the main body bracket 230 away from the telescopic link mechanism 220 is provided with a limiting portion 231 protruding toward the outer periphery of the flexible sleeve 100 .
- the corresponding portion of the flexible sleeve 100 is also provided with a convex portion.
- the boss 140 is sleeved on the limiting portion 231.
- the limiting portion 231 and the boss 140 define an effective use length in the axial direction of the flexible sleeve 100, that is, from the protruding position of the limiting portion 231 and the convex portion 140 to the top end of the device (ie, the right end of the structure shown in FIG. 13) For effective use of length.
- the limiting portion 231 and the convex sleeve 140 may be one or more, and when the number thereof is plural, they may be uniformly or unevenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the flexible sheath 100.
- the limiting portion 231 and the convex sleeve 140 may also be a complete circular shape, and a complete circular convex structure is formed on the circumference of the flexible sleeve 100.
- the main body bracket 230 may not be provided with the limiting portion 231, and the solid sleeve may be directly disposed on the flexible sleeve 100.
- the shape of the solid protrusion may be a block shape or a circular protrusion as described above.
- the number may be one or two or more.
- the drive mechanism 210 includes a swing motor that outputs an oscillating motion, the oscillating motor including a control unit 212, a coil 213 for forming a magnetic field, and for swinging under a magnetic field.
- the permanent magnet 214, the swing arm 211 is integrally connected with the permanent magnet 214, and the alternating magnetic field generated by the coil 213 can drive the permanent magnet 214 and the swing arm 211 to realize a reciprocating rocking motion.
- the coil 213 is mounted on a U-shaped yoke 215, the U-shaped magnetic yoke 215 is mounted on the main body bracket 230, and the control unit 212 controls the coil 213 to generate an alternating magnetic field.
- the four permanent magnets 214 are mounted on the second yoke 216, and the second yoke 216 is simultaneously coupled to the swing arm 211, and the fulcrum shaft of the swing arm 211 is mounted on the main body bracket 230.
- the four permanent magnets 214 realize a reciprocating rocking motion under the control of the magnetic field of the coil 213, thereby driving the swing arm 211 to swing around the fulcrum.
- each leg of the U-shaped yoke corresponds to two permanent magnets, and the design of the permanent magnet redundancy is larger than that of the rotating electric machine of the same power, and the magnetic flux is large, and the driving power is correspondingly The decrease.
- the motor directly drives the telescopic link mechanism, does not need a cam mechanism or an eccentric link structure, has low noise, long service life, small and stable driving current, and does not have a large current like a rotating electric machine, and the current does not change much when the pendulum is blocked.
- the swing frequency does not change with resistance It can be powered by a rechargeable battery, which is convenient for portability design and makes the battery safer and more durable.
- the swing motor can directly control the swing and swing frequency of the swing arm through the input electrical signal, and can quickly change the vibration frequency of the appliance, so that the vibration frequency of the appliance can be richly changed, which gives the user a tactile enjoyment and Existing appliances have significant differences.
- the control unit 212 is simultaneously connected with a control switch 2121 to control the operating state of the swing motor.
- a charging unit 2122, a rechargeable battery unit 2123, and a signal indicating unit 2124 are connected to realize various basic functions.
- the driving mechanism 210 may further include a signal receiving unit 2125, a heartbeat detecting unit 410, and a signal sending unit 420.
- the signal receiving unit 2125 is connected to the control unit 212, and the heartbeat detecting unit 410 is configured to detect a user's heartbeat rule, and the signal sending unit The 420 can establish a communication connection with the signal receiving unit 2125 to transmit the detected heartbeat rule to the signal receiving unit 2125.
- the heartbeat detecting unit 410 can adopt various sensors capable of realizing heartbeat detection.
- the heartbeat rule detected by the heartbeat detecting unit 410 may be a heartbeat frequency or other object.
- the heartbeat detecting unit 410 and the signal transmitting unit 420 may be integrated on one remote control device 400.
- the remote control device 400 further includes an instruction input unit 430 integrated with the heartbeat detection unit 410 and the signal transmission unit 420 at the remote control device 400, and the signal transmission unit signals the instruction input unit 430 to the signal.
- the distal control device 400 can be provided in various forms such as a wristband, and can be worn on a human body to detect a heartbeat, such as a wrist, a chest, a neck, and the like.
- the communication between the signal receiving unit 2125 and the signal transmitting unit 420 can be implemented in a wireless and/or wired manner. In order to improve convenience, it is preferable to adopt a wireless communication method.
- the control swing motor When the control unit 212 receives the heartbeat rule of the user, the control swing motor is oscillated according to the user's heartbeat rule. Referring to FIG. 16, the adjustment of the swing motor by the control unit 212 includes multiplying the swing frequency of the swing motor with the user's heartbeat frequency and/or periodically or randomly changing the swing frequency of the swing motor; and adjusting the heartbeat as needed. The phase difference between the swing and the swing.
- the heartbeat regular signal can also be directly processed into the drive signal required by the swing motor in the remote control device 400, and sent to the control unit 212 to drive the motor to swing.
- the multiple relationship can be either an integer multiple or a non-integer multiple.
- the multiple relationship can be either greater than one or less than or equal to one.
- the multiple relationship can be maintained at the same multiple from beginning to end, or different times can be set in different time periods, for example, a heart can be used.
- the oscillation frequency of the swing motor can be set to an alternating pulse of a double heart rate swing frequency as shown in FIG. 16(b) or 16(d).
- the alternating pulse of the double heart rate swing frequency, or the swing frequency of the swing motor can be set to the composite alternating pulse as shown in FIG. 16(c), wherein the composite alternating pulse of FIG. 16(c) is composed of one Double heart rate swing frequency and pulse width can make the motor make alternating pulse of full swing or sub-swing, and several alternating pulses that make the motor shake in situ.
- the full swing, the second swing and the in-situ shake will be explained in detail below.
- control unit 212 when the control unit 212 specifically controls the swing motor, it outputs an alternating pulse having a corresponding pulse width and frequency according to the set and/or received pulse parameters, so that the swing arm 211 swings corresponding to the pulse parameter.
- the mode is swung.
- the swing mode includes at least one of a full swing mode, a second swing mode, an in-situ dither mode, and a composite swing mode.
- the composite swing mode is composed of a full swing mode and an in situ jitter mode; or the composite swing mode is composed of a secondary swing mode and an in situ jitter mode.
- Full swing refers to the swing motor or swing arm 211 swinging back and forth with maximum swing; for example, swing arm 211 in FIG. 1 is swung in one direction to the maximum swing position, and swing arm 211 is oriented in FIG. Swing in the opposite direction to the position of the maximum swing.
- Secondary swing Refers to the swing motor or swing arm 211 swinging back and forth with an amplitude smaller than the maximum swing.
- In-situ jitter refers to the swing motor or swing arm 211 swinging back and forth with a small swing at a stable position.
- the swing center is less than the full swing, and pushes to the maximum swing to swing back to the center symmetrically, defining it as the second swing; Pushing to the maximum swing position does not return to the center by itself, swinging slightly in situ, defining it as in-situ jitter.
- the alternating pulse is composed of a forward pulse and a corresponding reverse pulse
- the pulse width of the alternating pulse refers to the width of its forward pulse or reverse pulse.
- an alternating pulse first Is a positive level of 2ms, followed by a zero level of 3ms, followed by a negative level of 2ms, followed by a zero level of 3ms, thus forming a complete alternating pulse
- the pulse width of the alternating pulse is The width of its forward or reverse pulse, ie 2ms.
- the control unit 212 gives the coil 213 a forward pulse or a reverse pulse so that the swing arm 211 can swing to the maximum swing position, there is a minimum pulse width, and only the forward pulse/reverse pulse pulse in the alternating pulse
- the width is greater than or equal to the minimum pulse width
- the swing arm 211 can be driven to the maximum swing position. Otherwise, the swing arm 211 cannot be driven to the maximum swing position, and the minimum pulse width is defined as The full swing swings the minimum pulse width Tb.
- the control unit 212 gives the coil 213 an alternating pulse having a pulse width greater than or equal to the full swing maximum pulse width Tb, except that the swing arm 211 swings to the maximum swing position each time the reciprocating swing occurs.
- the alternating pulse frequency is increased, there may be another case where the swing arm 211 has not reached the maximum swing position during the swing to the maximum swing position, and the reverse pulse has already arrived.
- the swing arm 211 is caused to start the reverse swing again without reaching the maximum swing position. At this time, there is a maximum frequency of such an alternating pulse.
- the swing arm 211 can smoothly reciprocate to the maximum swing position, when the frequency of the alternating pulse is greater than the At the maximum frequency, the swing arm 211 cannot swing back and forth to the maximum swing position, that is, the swing arm has not yet swung to the maximum swing position, and the swing arm is reversely swung, that is, the motion of reciprocating swing is performed with an amplitude smaller than the maximum swing.
- a maximum frequency is defined as the above-mentioned full-width swing maximum alternating pulse frequency Fa.
- the pulse width of the alternating pulse is ⁇ full swing amplitude minimum pulse width Tb
- the swing arm 211 is in the form of full swing Reciprocating swing
- the full swing swing maximum alternating pulse frequency Fa ⁇ the frequency of the alternating pulse ⁇ frequency Fb
- the swing arm 211 swings back and forth in the form of a second swing.
- the pulse width of the alternating pulse is constant, the output torque is stable regardless of the frequency.
- the electromagnetic force generated by the alternating pulse driving coil 213 is insufficient to drive the swing arm 211 to swing back to the maximum swing position.
- the swing arm 211 When the pendulum minimum pulse width Td ⁇ the pulse width of the alternating pulse ⁇ the full swing maximum pulse width Tb, and 0 ⁇ the frequency of the alternating pulse ⁇ the frequency Fd, the swing arm 211 is stopped with a very small swing.
- the position is reciprocally oscillated, which is referred to as a swing arm that reciprocates in the form of in-situ shaking.
- the present application proposes a control method for the swing motor of the artificial organ.
- the control method may include steps S10-S30, which are specifically described below.
- Step S10 Setting/receiving pulse parameters, for example, setting/receiving pulse parameters according to a specific application.
- the step of setting/receiving the pulse parameter can be preset when the swing motor application is determined, or can be set manually by the user or received a detection signal (wired or remotely set, or set according to the sensor signal), or It is automatically set by the swing motor according to the load, and so on.
- step S10 includes step S12 and step S13.
- step S11 may also be included.
- Step S11 detecting a heartbeat frequency signal of the user.
- the heartbeat frequency signal of the user is detected by the heartbeat detecting unit 410 or the like described above.
- Step S12 Receive a heartbeat frequency signal of the user.
- Step S13 setting a pulse parameter according to the heartbeat frequency signal, so that the frequency of the alternating pulse is in a corresponding relationship with the heartbeat frequency.
- the correspondence may be an integer multiple relationship, that is, the frequency of the alternating pulse is an integer multiple of the heartbeat frequency.
- the invention can make the swing frequency of the swing motor correspond to the heartbeat frequency according to the heartbeat sensing signal, and follow the change of the heartbeat, so that the swing can be better applied to the human body or the living The object, or the person or creature, feels better about the swing.
- Step S30 The control unit 212 outputs an alternating pulse having a pulse width corresponding to the pulse width and the frequency according to the set pulse parameter, so that the swing arm 211 swings in the swing mode corresponding to the pulse parameter.
- the control unit 212 outputs a first alternating pulse in step S30, so that the swing arm 211 swings back and forth in a full swing mode; wherein the pulse width of the first alternating pulse is greater than or equal to the minimum swing.
- the pulse width Tb; the frequency of the first alternating pulse is greater than zero and less than or equal to the full swing maximum resonant pulse frequency Fa.
- the control unit 212 increases the frequency of the output first alternating pulse to speed up the swinging of the swing arm 211 and stabilize the torque.
- control unit 212 outputs a second alternating pulse in the step S30, so that the swing arm 211 swings back and forth in the second swing mode; wherein the pulse width of the second alternating pulse is greater than or equal to the minimum swing swing.
- control unit 212 increases the frequency of the output second alternating pulse to reduce the amplitude of swinging arm 211, but the torque variation is small, i.e., substantially constant.
- control unit 212 when the control unit 212 outputs the first alternating pulse or the second alternating pulse in step S30, if the power supply voltage of the swing motor becomes smaller or the load of the swing motor becomes larger, the output of the control unit 212 is increased.
- the pulse width of the alternating pulse which helps to maintain the stability of the torque or swing of the oscillating motor.
- the control unit 212 increases the pulse width of the output third alternating pulse to increase the amplitude of the swing arm 211 swing.
- a fifth alternating pulse is added in the middle, and the fifth alternating pulse does not overlap with the forward and reverse pulses of the fourth
- the control unit 212 outputs a composite alternating pulse in step S30, such as the composite waveform shown in FIG. 16(c), wherein the trailing edge of each positive or negative pulse of the fourth alternating pulse follows a segment.
- the fifth alternating pulse is until the leading edge of the reverse pulse of the next fourth alternating pulse ends.
- the simulated organ can generate the telescopic swing of the low-frequency of the heartbeat, and at the same time, the jitter of the high-multiple frequency of the heartbeat can be generated when the telescopic swinging to the front-rear position, that is, the jitter can be generated simultaneously when extending to the longest position or to the shortest position. .
- the vibration of the appliance can change according to the heartbeat of the user, it can give the user a more realistic feeling, and more effectively stimulate the user, bringing a completely different pleasure mood. Really adapt to the user according to different heartbeats according to different users and different stages of use.
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Abstract
A simulated organ and a control method therefor, the simulated organ comprising a main body bracket, a drive assembly and a flexible sleeve. The drive assembly comprises a drive mechanism and a telescopic linkage rod mechanism; the drive mechanism is provided with a swinging arm which outputs a swinging motion, and the swinging arm is provided so as to swing about a fulcrum. The telescopic linkage rod mechanism is mounted on the swinging arm, and the swinging motion of the swinging arm drives the telescopic movement of the telescopic linkage rod mechanism. The telescopic linkage rod mechanism comprises at least one cross-linkage rod set, each cross-linkage rod set comprising two linkage rods, the two linkage rods being crossingly provided and hinged at an intersection. The drive mechanism outputs a swinging motion by means of the swinging arm, the swinging motion cooperating with the cross-linkage rod set to achieve a telescopic function well, while the swinging of the swinging arm further drives the telescopic linkage rod mechanism to swing in the radial direction of the flexible sleeve, thereby providing users with an enriched experience.
Description
本发明涉及一种仿真用品,尤其是一种仿真器官及其控制方法。The invention relates to a simulation article, in particular to a simulated organ and a control method thereof.
目前,在市场上现有的仿真器官一般是采用旋转电机进行驱动。以仿真男性外生殖器官为例,其抖动,一般是通过偏心振动电机来实现,且用空心杯振动电机的多,只需控制其转动,其振动频率与电机的额定转速相关,变化范围很小,振动方向不定;且千篇一律,不能根据不同的使用者变化,也不能根据使用者的不同状态来变化。该类旋转电机,还有工作电流大和寿命短的缺点,尤其是启动时和堵转时工作电流异常大,也影响电池的安全使用和寿命。Currently, existing artificial organs on the market are generally driven by a rotating electrical machine. Taking the male external genital organs as an example, the jitter is generally realized by an eccentric vibration motor, and the vibration of the hollow cup is much more, and only the rotation is controlled, and the vibration frequency is related to the rated speed of the motor, and the variation range is small. The direction of vibration is uncertain; and it can't be changed according to different users, nor can it change according to different states of users. This kind of rotating electric machine also has the disadvantages of large working current and short life, especially the abnormal working current at the time of starting and blocking, which also affects the safe use and life of the battery.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明主要提供一种仿真器官及其控制方法。The invention mainly provides a simulated organ and a control method thereof.
根据第一方面,一种实施例中提供一种仿真器官,包括主体支架、驱动组件以及柔性套,所述柔性套装套在所述主体支架和驱动组件上;所述驱动组件安装在主体支架上,所述驱动组件包括:According to a first aspect, an embodiment provides a simulated organ including a main body bracket, a driving assembly, and a flexible sleeve, the flexible sleeve being sleeved on the main body bracket and the driving assembly; the driving assembly being mounted on the main body bracket The drive component includes:
驱动机构,所述驱动机构具有输出摇摆运动的摆臂,所述摆臂绕摆臂轴摆动设置,所述摆臂轴为摆臂的支点,安装在主体支架上;a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism has a swing arm for outputting a rocking motion, the swing arm is swinging around a swing arm shaft, and the swing arm shaft is a pivot point of the swing arm and is mounted on the main body bracket;
以及伸缩连杆机构,所述伸缩连杆机构安装在摆臂上,所述摆臂的摆动驱动伸缩连杆机构伸缩运动;所述伸缩连杆机构包括驱动连杆和至少两组交叉连杆组,所述交叉连杆组包括两根连杆,所述两根连杆呈交叉设置并在交点处铰接;所述至少两组交叉连杆组依序在连杆端头首尾铰接,位于首位的交叉连杆组中两根连杆交点的铰接轴安装在主体支架上;所述驱动连杆一端铰接在摆臂上,另一端与位于首位的交叉连杆组中的一根连杆端头铰接。And a telescopic link mechanism, the telescopic link mechanism is mounted on the swing arm, the swing of the swing arm drives a telescopic movement of the telescopic link mechanism; the telescopic link mechanism comprises a drive link and at least two sets of cross link sets The cross-link set includes two links, the two links are arranged in an intersection and hinged at an intersection; the at least two sets of cross-link groups are hinged at the end of the link end, in the first position An articulated shaft of the intersection of two connecting rods in the cross-link group is mounted on the main body bracket; one end of the driving link is hinged on the swing arm, and the other end is hinged to a connecting rod end in the first cross-link group .
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,在首位的交叉连杆组中,未与驱动连杆铰接的连杆固定在主体支架上。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, in the first cross-link set, a link that is not hinged to the drive link is fixed to the main body bracket.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,在首位的交叉连杆组中,两根连杆交点的铰接轴与摆臂轴共轴。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, in the first cross-link group, the hinge axes of the intersections of the two links are coaxial with the swing arm axis.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述伸缩连杆机构为两组,其并列设置在摆臂的两侧,且两组伸缩连杆机构中并排的两个连杆之间
共轴摆动。As a further alternative of the simulated organ, the telescopic link mechanism is two groups, which are juxtaposed on both sides of the swing arm, and between the two links of the two sets of telescopic link mechanisms
Coaxial oscillation.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,还包括套环,所述套环套设在伸缩连杆机构的外周上,所述柔性套安装在套环上。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, a collar is further included, the collar is sleeved on an outer circumference of the telescopic link mechanism, and the flexible sleeve is mounted on the collar.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述套环包括至少两个半环,所述半环卡接在连杆的端头铰接轴上。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, the collar includes at least two half rings that snap onto the end hinge shaft of the link.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述半环上设置有用于容置铰接轴的容置孔,且在容置孔处设置有对铰接轴进行轴向限位的限位块。As a further alternative of the simulated organ, the half ring is provided with a receiving hole for accommodating the hinge shaft, and a limiting block for axially limiting the hinge shaft is disposed at the receiving hole.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述套环上设置有凸起结构和/或凹陷结构,所述柔性套的内壁对应设置有凹陷结构和/或凸起结构进行配合,从而使套环带动柔性套移动。As a further alternative of the simulated organ, the collar is provided with a convex structure and/or a concave structure, and the inner wall of the flexible sleeve is correspondingly provided with a concave structure and/or a convex structure to cooperate, thereby making a sleeve The ring drives the flexible sleeve to move.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述凸起结构具有蘑菇形的第一凸头,对应的凹陷结构具有对应的第一凹坑。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, the raised structure has a mushroom-shaped first projection, and the corresponding recessed structure has a corresponding first recess.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,还包括连接头,所述连接头安装在最末位的交叉连杆组两根连杆之间的铰接轴上,所述连接头设置有凸起结构和/或凹陷结构,所述柔性套端部的内壁对应设置有凹陷结构和/或凸起结构形成可拆式连接,从而使伸缩连杆机构在伸缩时能够带动柔性套端部移动。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, a connector is further included, the connector is mounted on an hinge shaft between two links of the last cross link group, and the connector is provided with a convex structure And/or the recessed structure, the inner wall of the flexible sleeve end portion is correspondingly provided with a recessed structure and/or a convex structure to form a detachable connection, so that the telescopic link mechanism can drive the flexible sleeve end portion to move when being extended and contracted.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述凸起结构具有蘑菇形的第二凸头,对应的凹陷结构具有蘑菇形的第二凹坑。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, the raised structure has a mushroom-shaped second projection, and the corresponding recessed structure has a mushroom-shaped second recess.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述连接头具有导槽,所述导槽延伸到与最末位的交叉连杆组相邻的前一个交叉连杆组内,使导槽卡在所述前一个交叉连杆组中两个连杆之间的铰接轴上。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, the connector has a guide slot that extends into a previous cross-link group adjacent to the last cross-link group to cause the guide slot to be stuck On the hinge axis between the two links in the previous cross link set.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述柔性套的内壁设置有凸起,所述凸起位于摆臂的摇摆路径上,使摆臂在摇摆的过程中撞击凸起,引起柔性套对应凸起处的振动。As a further alternative of the simulated organ, the inner wall of the flexible sleeve is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is located on the rocking path of the swing arm, so that the swing arm hits the protrusion during the swinging process, causing the flexible sleeve to correspond. Vibration at the bulge.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述凸起为柔性的锥形凸起。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, the projection is a flexible tapered projection.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述柔性套的圆周方向上设置有凸起结构,用以与器具的顶端一起限定出有效使用长度。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, the flexible sleeve is provided with a raised structure in the circumferential direction for defining an effective use length together with the top end of the appliance.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述主体支架远离伸缩连杆机构的一端设置有向柔性套凸起的限位部,所述柔性套对应的部位也设置有凸起的凸套,所述凸套套在限位部上。As a further alternative of the artificial organ, the end of the main body bracket away from the telescopic link mechanism is provided with a limiting portion protruding toward the flexible sleeve, and the corresponding portion of the flexible sleeve is also provided with a convex convex sleeve. The male sleeve is sleeved on the limiting portion.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述驱动机构包括输出摆动
运动的摆动电机,所述摆动电机包括控制单元、用于形成磁场的线圈和用于在磁场下摆动的永磁体,所述摆臂与永磁体一体连接,所述线圈产生的交变磁场可驱动永磁体及摆臂实现往复摇摆运动。As a further alternative to the simulated organ, the drive mechanism includes an output swing
a moving oscillating motor comprising a control unit, a coil for forming a magnetic field, and a permanent magnet for oscillating under a magnetic field, the swing arm being integrally connected with the permanent magnet, the alternating magnetic field generated by the coil being drivable The permanent magnet and the swing arm realize the reciprocating rocking motion.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述驱动机构还包括信号接收单元、心跳检测单元和信号发送单元,所述信号接收单元与控制单元连接,所述心跳检测单元用于检测远端控制装置使用者心跳规律,所述信号发送单元能够与信号接收单元建立通信连接,将检测的心跳规律发送至信号接收单元。As a further alternative of the simulated organ, the driving mechanism further includes a signal receiving unit, a heartbeat detecting unit and a signal sending unit, the signal receiving unit is connected to the control unit, and the heartbeat detecting unit is configured to detect the remote control The heartbeat rule of the device user, the signal sending unit is capable of establishing a communication connection with the signal receiving unit, and transmitting the detected heartbeat rule to the signal receiving unit.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,还包括远端控制装置,所述远端控制装置还包括指令输入单元,所述心跳检测单元、信号发送单元和控制键单元集成在远端控制装置,所述信号发送单元将指令输入单元信号发送至信号接收单元。A further optional embodiment of the simulated organ further includes a remote control device, the remote control device further comprising an instruction input unit, the heartbeat detection unit, the signal transmission unit and the control key unit being integrated in the remote control device, The signal transmitting unit transmits an instruction input unit signal to the signal receiving unit.
作为所述仿真器官的进一步可选方案,所述控制单元在接收到使用者心跳规律后,控制摆动电机按照使用者心跳规律进行摆动,其中包括使摆动电机的摆动频率与使用者心跳频率成倍数关系和/或使摆动电机的摆动频率呈周期或随机变化。As a further alternative of the simulated organ, after receiving the heartbeat rule of the user, the control unit controls the swing motor to swing according to the user's heartbeat rule, including multiplying the swing frequency of the swing motor and the user's heartbeat frequency. The relationship and/or the oscillation frequency of the oscillating motor is periodically or randomly varied.
根据第二方面,一种实施例中提供一种用于仿真器官的控制方法,包括:According to a second aspect, an embodiment provides a control method for simulating an organ, comprising:
设置和/或接收脉冲参数;Setting and/or receiving pulse parameters;
所述控制单元根据所述脉冲参数,输出由第四交变脉冲和第五交变脉冲构成的复合交变脉冲,以使摆臂以复合摆动模式进行往复摆动;The control unit outputs a composite alternating pulse composed of a fourth alternating pulse and a fifth alternating pulse according to the pulse parameter, so that the swing arm reciprocates in a compound swing mode;
其中,所述第四交变脉冲的脉冲宽度大于或等于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb;所述第四交变脉冲的频率大于0,且小于或等于交变脉冲占空比为100%时满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb对应的频率Fb,Fb=1/(2*Tb);Wherein, the pulse width of the fourth alternating pulse is greater than or equal to the full swing maximum pulse width Tb; the frequency of the fourth alternating pulse is greater than 0, and less than or equal to the alternating pulse duty cycle is 100% full The amplitude of the amplitude swing minimum pulse width Tb is Fb, Fb = 1 / (2 * Tb);
所述第五交变脉冲的脉冲宽度小于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb,且大于或等于起摆最小脉冲宽度Td;所述第五交变脉冲的频率大于0,且小于或等于交变脉冲占空比为100%时起摆最小脉冲宽度Td对应的频率Fd,Fd=1/(2*Td);The pulse width of the fifth alternating pulse is less than the full swing minimum pulse width Tb and greater than or equal to the swing minimum pulse width Td; the frequency of the fifth alternating pulse is greater than 0, and less than or equal to the alternating pulse When the space ratio is 100%, the frequency Fd corresponding to the minimum pulse width Td of the pendulum is Fd, Fd=1/(2*Td);
所述第四交变脉冲和第五交变脉冲以正负电平在时序上互不交叠的形式构成所述复合交变脉冲。The fourth alternating pulse and the fifth alternating pulse form the composite alternating pulse in a form in which the positive and negative levels do not overlap each other in time series.
作为所述控制方法的进一步可选方案,所述复合脉冲是第四交变脉冲的每个正或反脉冲的后沿,跟随一段第五交变脉冲,直到下一个第四
交变脉冲的反向脉冲的前沿结束。As a further alternative to the control method, the composite pulse is the trailing edge of each positive or negative pulse of the fourth alternating pulse, followed by a fifth alternating pulse until the next fourth
The leading edge of the reverse pulse of the alternating pulse ends.
作为所述控制方法的进一步可选方案,所述脉冲参数通过以下方式设置:As a further alternative to the control method, the pulse parameters are set in the following manner:
检测和/或接收用户的心跳频率信号;Detecting and/or receiving a heartbeat frequency signal of the user;
根据所述心跳频率信号来设置脉冲参数,使得交变脉冲的频率与心跳频率成对应关系。The pulse parameter is set according to the heartbeat frequency signal such that the frequency of the alternating pulse is in correspondence with the heartbeat frequency.
依据上述实施例的仿真器官,其伸缩连杆机构包括至少一组交叉连杆组,每组交叉连杆组包括两根连杆,两根连杆呈交叉设置并在交点处铰接。该驱动机构由摆臂输出摇摆运动,该摇摆运动配合上交叉连杆组可以很好的实现伸缩作用,同时摆臂的摇摆还会带动伸缩连杆机构在柔性套的径向产生摇摆,从而给使用者带来更丰富的体验。According to the simulated organ of the above embodiment, the telescopic link mechanism includes at least one set of cross-link sets, each set of cross-link sets includes two links, and the two links are arranged in an intersection and hinged at the intersection. The driving mechanism outputs a rocking motion by the swing arm, and the rocking motion cooperates with the cross link group to realize the expansion and contraction function, and the swinging of the swing arm also drives the telescopic link mechanism to swing in the radial direction of the flexible sleeve, thereby giving Users bring a richer experience.
尤其是还可以设置心跳检测单元,用于使用者的心跳检测,并根据心跳控制仿真器官的摆动,真正做到根据不同使用者和使用时的不同阶段,自动适应使用者。In particular, a heartbeat detecting unit can also be provided for the user's heartbeat detection, and according to the heartbeat control, the swing of the simulated organ can be automatically adapted to the user according to different users and different stages of use.
本仿真器官结合控制方法的变化,还可以在伸到最长位置或缩至最短位置时产生抖动,给使用者带来不同的使用体验。The variation of the simulated organ combination control method can also generate jitter when extending to the longest position or to the shortest position, giving the user a different experience.
本仿真器官既可以仿真雄性生殖器官,也可以仿真手指,或其它有伸长弯曲功能的器官。The artificial organ can simulate male reproductive organs, artificial fingers, or other organs with elongation and bending function.
图1为本申请仿真器官一种实施例示意图的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic view of an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application;
图2为图1所示实施例缩回和摇摆状态示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the retracted and rocking state of the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
图3为本申请仿真器官一种实施例中伸缩连杆机构的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic link mechanism in an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application;
图4为图3所示实施例缩回和摇摆状态示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the retracted and rocking state of the embodiment shown in Figure 3;
图5为本申请仿真器官一种实施例中伸缩连杆机构和套环结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic link mechanism and a collar in an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application;
图6为图5所示实施例部分结构分解示意图;Figure 6 is a partial exploded view showing the structure of the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
图7为图5所示实施例中半环与伸缩连杆机构安装结构局部示意图;Figure 7 is a partial schematic view showing the mounting structure of the half ring and the telescopic link mechanism in the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
图8为本申请仿真器官一种实施例中柔性套的剖视图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a flexible sleeve in an embodiment of the simulated organ of the present application;
图9为本申请仿真器官一种实施例中连接头示意图;9 is a schematic view of a connector in an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application;
图10为图9所示实施例伸出和摇摆状态示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the extended and rocking state of the embodiment shown in Figure 9;
图11为本申请仿真器官一种实施例中带心跳检测单元的结构示意图。
11 is a schematic structural view of a heartbeat detecting unit in an embodiment of a simulated organ of the present application.
图12为本申请仿真器官另一种实施例中带远端控制装置的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural view of a remote control device in another embodiment of the simulated organ of the present application;
图13为本申请仿真器官另一种实施例中带限位部的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural view of a band limiting portion in another embodiment of the simulated organ of the present application;
图14为本申请一种实施例中摆动电机的控制方法流程图;14 is a flow chart of a control method of a swing motor in an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请一种实施例中设置脉冲参数的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of setting pulse parameters in an embodiment of the present application;
图16(a)为一种实施例的心电图,16(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)则分别为根据图16(a)所示的心电图可设置的几种用于摆动电机的交变脉冲的例子,其中16(b)为一倍心率摆动信号,16(c)为摆动和抖动信号、16(d)为二倍心率摆动信号、16(e)为另一种摆动和抖动信号。Figure 16 (a) is an electrocardiogram of an embodiment, 16 (b), (c), (d), (e) are respectively configurable according to the electrocardiogram shown in Figure 16 (a) for swinging An example of an alternating pulse of a motor, where 16(b) is a double heart rate wobble signal, 16(c) is a wobble and wobble signal, 16(d) is a double heart rate wobble signal, and 16(e) is another wobble And jitter signals.
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Similar elements in different embodiments employ associated similar component numbers. In the following embodiments, many of the details are described in order to provide a better understanding of the application. However, those skilled in the art can easily realize that some of the features may be omitted in different situations, or may be replaced by other components, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid that the core portion of the present application is overwhelmed by excessive description, and those skilled in the art will describe these in detail. Related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the description in the manual and the general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially changed or adjusted in a manner that can be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of describing a particular embodiment, and are not intended to
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers themselves for the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning. As used herein, "connected" or "coupled", unless otherwise specified, includes both direct and indirect connections (joining).
本实施例提供一种仿真器官,其可以逼真的模仿器官,尤其是男性生殖器官、仿真手指或其它有伸长弯曲功能的器官的活动。This embodiment provides a simulated organ that can realistically mimic the activity of an organ, particularly a male reproductive organ, a simulated finger, or other organ having an elongated bending function.
请参考图1和2,该仿真器官包括柔性套100、主体支架230以及驱动组件,驱动组件安装在主体支架上,柔性套100装套在主体支架230和驱动组件上。柔性套100可用橡胶、硅胶等材料制成。
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the simulated organ includes a flexible sleeve 100, a main body bracket 230, and a driving assembly. The driving assembly is mounted on the main body bracket, and the flexible sleeve 100 is sleeved on the main body bracket 230 and the driving assembly. The flexible sleeve 100 can be made of a material such as rubber or silica gel.
驱动组件能够发生形状的变化,实现伸缩,上下摆动,周长变化,甚至摇摆抖动的功能。The drive assembly is capable of changing shape, achieving telescoping, up and down swinging, perimeter variation, and even rocking jitter.
该驱动组件包括驱动机构210和伸缩连杆机构220。The drive assembly includes a drive mechanism 210 and a telescoping linkage 220.
该主体支架230起支撑作用,该驱动机构210安装在主体支架230上,其具有输出摇摆运动的摆臂211,该摆臂211绕摆臂轴摆动,所述摆臂轴为摆臂的支点,安装在主体支架上。该摆臂211能够绕支点完成摇摆运动。驱动机构210可采用摇摆电机或其他能够输出摇摆运动的驱动机构。The main body bracket 230 is supported. The driving mechanism 210 is mounted on the main body bracket 230, and has a swing arm 211 for outputting a swinging motion. The swing arm 211 swings about a swing arm axis, and the swing arm shaft is a pivot point of the swing arm. Mounted on the main body bracket. The swing arm 211 is capable of completing a rocking motion about a fulcrum. The drive mechanism 210 may employ a swing motor or other drive mechanism capable of outputting a rocking motion.
该主体支架230通常保持不动,主要是伸缩连杆机构220一侧产生伸缩和偏移运动。The main body bracket 230 is normally held stationary, mainly causing expansion and contraction movements on one side of the telescopic link mechanism 220.
请参考图3和4,该伸缩连杆机构220安装在摆臂211上,摆臂211的摆动驱动伸缩连杆机构220伸缩运动。伸缩连杆机构220包括至少一组交叉连杆组221,每组交叉连杆组221包括两根连杆,该两根连杆呈交叉设置并在交点处铰接;且第一组连杆的交点铰接轴安装在主体支架上。为简化机械结构,第一组连杆的交点铰接轴与摆臂轴共轴。当然,交叉连杆组221的两个连杆可以交叉成X形状,也可以交叉成>形状,例如通常位于最末位的交叉连杆组221中的两个连杆为了便于与柔性套100连接,通常可设置成>形状。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the telescopic link mechanism 220 is mounted on the swing arm 211, and the swing of the swing arm 211 drives the telescopic link mechanism 220 to telescopically move. The telescopic linkage 220 includes at least one set of cross-link sets 221, each set of cross-link sets 221 including two links that are disposed in an intersecting manner and hinged at an intersection; and the intersection of the first set of links The hinged shaft is mounted on the main body bracket. To simplify the mechanical structure, the intersection hinge axes of the first set of links are coaxial with the swing arm axis. Of course, the two links of the cross link set 221 may be cross-shaped into an X shape, or may be cross-shaped into a shape, for example, two links generally located in the last cross-connected link set 221 for easy connection with the flexible sleeve 100. , usually can be set to > shape.
其中,本实施例所说的首尾是指以靠近摆臂211的一侧为首位,远离摆臂211的一侧为末位。The first end of the embodiment refers to the first position near the swing arm 211, and the side far from the swing arm 211 is the last position.
该驱动机构210由摆臂211输出摇摆运动,该摇摆运动配合上交叉连杆组221可以很好的实现伸缩作用,同时摆臂211的摇摆还会带动伸缩连杆机构220在柔性套100的径向产生摇摆,从而给使用者带来更丰富的体验。The driving mechanism 210 outputs a rocking motion by the swing arm 211. The rocking motion cooperates with the cross link group 221 to achieve a good telescopic function, and the swing of the swing arm 211 also drives the diameter of the telescopic link mechanism 220 in the flexible sleeve 100. Swinging, giving the user a richer experience.
请参考图3和4,在一种实施例中,该伸缩连杆机构220还包括驱动连杆222,该交叉连杆组221为至少两组,该至少两组交叉连杆组221依序首尾铰接,位于首位的交叉连杆组221中两根连杆2211、2212之间的铰接轴223为摆臂211的支点,驱动连杆222一端铰接在摆臂211上,另一端与位于首位的交叉连杆组221中的一根连杆2212铰接。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the telescopic linkage 220 further includes a drive link 222. The cross link set 221 is at least two groups, and the at least two sets of cross link sets 221 are sequentially end to end. Hinged, the hinge shaft 223 between the two links 2211, 2212 in the first cross link set 221 is the fulcrum of the swing arm 211, and one end of the drive link 222 is hinged on the swing arm 211, and the other end is intersected with the first position. One of the links 2212 of the link set 221 is hinged.
其中,在首位的交叉连杆组221中,还可将未与驱动连杆222铰接的连杆2211固定设置安装在主体支架230上,即连杆2211始终保持在固定位置。使得连杆在伸长过程中,产生上翘和周长的减小的变化。这
里所说连杆2211的固定,可以是该连杆端头之一的铰接轴固定,也可以是该连杆被固定,还可以是该连杆2211与下一组交叉连杆铰接一起的铰接轴被固定,从而简化省略该连杆2211。Wherein, in the first cross link set 221, the link 2211 not hinged to the drive link 222 can also be fixedly mounted on the main body bracket 230, that is, the link 2211 is always maintained at a fixed position. This causes the link to undergo a change in upturn and a reduction in circumference during elongation. This
The fixing of the connecting rod 2211 may be fixed by one of the hinge ends of the connecting rod end, or the connecting rod may be fixed, or the joint of the connecting rod 2211 and the next set of intersecting connecting rods may be hinged. The shaft is fixed, thereby simplifying omitting the link 2211.
这样的设置可以使摆臂211能够更好地驱动伸缩连杆机构220,使其能够产生多方向的移动,进而带动柔性套100产生更丰富的变化,即实现伸缩,上下摆动,周长变化,甚至摇摆抖动的功能。Such an arrangement can enable the swing arm 211 to better drive the telescopic link mechanism 220, so that it can generate multi-directional movement, thereby driving the flexible sleeve 100 to produce more varied changes, that is, achieving expansion and contraction, swinging up and down, and varying circumference. Even the function of rocking jitter.
为了保证伸缩连杆机构220运动的平稳性,请参考图5和6,可以将伸缩连杆机构220设置为两组,其并列设置在摆臂211的两侧,由摆臂211同时带动两组伸缩连杆机构220。同时,使两组伸缩连杆机构220中对应并排的连杆都采用同一根旋转轴,即并排的两个连杆在连接处都共轴摆动。In order to ensure the smoothness of the movement of the telescopic link mechanism 220, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the telescopic link mechanism 220 can be arranged in two groups, which are juxtaposed on both sides of the swing arm 211, and the swing arm 211 simultaneously drives the two groups. Telescopic linkage 220. At the same time, the corresponding rotating shafts of the two sets of telescopic link mechanisms 220 are all of the same rotating shaft, that is, the two parallel connecting rods are coaxially oscillated at the joint.
另一方面,柔性套100可以直接安装到主体支架和伸缩连杆机构220上。On the other hand, the flexible cover 100 can be directly mounted to the main body bracket and the telescopic link mechanism 220.
或者,还可以包括套环,该套环套设在伸缩连杆机构220的外周上,该柔性套100安装在套环上。套环可以是一个以上,设置套环可以方便在柔性套100和套环上设计装配结构,同时有利于使柔性套100保持在一个较硬的圆柱体形状。Alternatively, a collar may be included, the collar being sleeved on the outer circumference of the telescopic linkage 220, and the flexible sleeve 100 is mounted on the collar. The collar may be more than one. The provision of the collar facilitates the design of the assembly structure on the flexible sleeve 100 and the collar, while facilitating the retention of the flexible sleeve 100 in a relatively rigid cylindrical shape.
请参考图5和6,在一种实施例中,套环包括至少两个半环310、320,该至少两个半环310、320组合形成一个套环。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, in one embodiment, the collar includes at least two half rings 310, 320 that combine to form a collar.
该半环310、320卡接在连杆的铰接轴上。如图7所示,可以在半环310(或320)上设置有用于容置铰接轴的容置孔311,且在容置孔311处设置有对铰接轴进行轴向限位的限位块312。The half rings 310, 320 are snapped onto the hinged shaft of the connecting rod. As shown in FIG. 7, a receiving hole 311 for accommodating the hinge shaft may be disposed on the half ring 310 (or 320), and a limiting block for axially limiting the hinge shaft is disposed at the receiving hole 311. 312.
此外,还可以在半环上设置限位槽313,连杆的旋转轴容置在该限位槽313内,以避免半环相对各连杆晃动。In addition, a limiting slot 313 can be disposed on the half ring, and the rotating shaft of the connecting rod is received in the limiting slot 313 to prevent the half ring from shaking relative to each link.
柔性套100可通过可拆卸式结构安装在套环上,这样可便于对内部结构的清理或维修;也便于更换相同或不同厚度的柔性套,使得外径周长不变或变大变小。当然,也可将柔性套100以不可拆卸式固定方式安装在套环上,形成永久固定。The flexible sleeve 100 can be mounted on the collar by a detachable structure, which facilitates the cleaning or maintenance of the internal structure; it is also convenient to replace the flexible sleeve of the same or different thickness so that the outer circumference of the outer diameter does not change or become smaller. Of course, the flexible sleeve 100 can also be mounted on the collar in a non-detachable manner to form a permanent fixation.
例如,可以在套环上设置有凸起结构和/或凹陷结构,而柔性套100的内壁对应设置有凹陷结构和/或凸起结构进行配合,通过凸起结构和凹陷结构形成可拆式连接,从而使套环带动柔性套100移动。For example, the collar may be provided with a convex structure and/or a concave structure, and the inner wall of the flexible sleeve 100 is correspondingly provided with a concave structure and/or a convex structure for mate, and the detachable connection is formed by the convex structure and the concave structure. So that the collar drives the flexible sleeve 100 to move.
请参考图5和8,在一种实施例中,该凸起结构具有蘑菇形的第一
凸头110,对应的凹陷结构具有对应的第二凹坑330,第二凹坑330可以是倒锥形的圆孔。Referring to Figures 5 and 8, in one embodiment, the raised structure has a mushroom-shaped first
The protrusion 110 has a corresponding recessed structure having a corresponding second recess 330, and the second recess 330 may be an inverted tapered circular hole.
在图5和8中,第一凸头110设置在柔性套100的内壁,而第二凹坑330设置在套环的外壁上。In FIGS. 5 and 8, the first boss 110 is disposed on the inner wall of the flexible sheath 100, and the second recess 330 is disposed on the outer wall of the collar.
当然,在其他实施例中,第一凸头110和第二凹坑330的位置也可对调或组合使用。而凸起结构和凹陷结构还可有其他的形状选择,这里就不再一一赘述。Of course, in other embodiments, the positions of the first protrusions 110 and the second pits 330 may also be used in a coordinated or combined manner. The convex structure and the concave structure may have other shape selections, which will not be repeated here.
另一方面,为了使柔性套100具有更好的跟随性,如图9和10所示,在一种实施例中,还可包括连接头224,该连接头224安装在最末位的交叉连杆组221b两根连杆之间的铰接轴225上,可随伸缩连杆机构220伸缩运动。On the other hand, in order to provide better followability of the flexible sleeve 100, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, in one embodiment, a connector 224 may also be included, the connector 224 being mounted at the last intersection. The hinge shaft 225 between the two links of the rod set 221b can be telescopically moved with the telescopic link mechanism 220.
该连接头224设置有凸起结构和/或凹陷结构,柔性套100端部的内壁对应设置有凹陷结构和/或凸起结构形成可拆式连接,以便伸缩连杆机构220在伸缩时能够带动柔性套100端部移动。The connecting head 224 is provided with a convex structure and/or a concave structure, and the inner wall of the end portion of the flexible sleeve 100 is correspondingly provided with a concave structure and/or a convex structure to form a detachable connection, so that the telescopic link mechanism 220 can be driven when being extended and contracted. The end of the flexible sleeve 100 moves.
请继续参考图9和10,在一种实施例中,该凸起结构可具有蘑菇形的第二凸头2241,对应的凹陷结构具有蘑菇形的第二凹坑120。该第二凸头2241可伸入到蘑菇形的第二凹坑120内形成可拆式紧配合。当然,在其他实施例中,第二凸头2241和第二凹坑120的位置也可调换或组合使用。而凸起结构和凹陷结构还可有其他的形状选择,这里就不再一一赘述。With continued reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, in one embodiment, the raised structure can have a mushroom-shaped second projection 2241 having a mushroom-shaped second recess 120. The second protrusion 2241 can extend into the mushroom-shaped second recess 120 to form a detachable tight fit. Of course, in other embodiments, the positions of the second protrusion 2241 and the second pit 120 may also be used interchangeably or in combination. The convex structure and the concave structure may have other shape selections, which will not be repeated here.
进一步地,请继续参考图9和10,在一种实施例中,连接头224具有导槽2242,该导槽2242延伸到与最末位的交叉连杆组221相邻的前一个交叉连杆组221内,使导槽2242卡在该前一个交叉连杆组221中两个连杆之间的铰接轴226上,从而保证连接头224的移动能够与伸缩连杆机构220的铰接轴保持在同一方向上,避免连接头224在运动过程中发生偏移。Further, with continued reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, in one embodiment, the connector 224 has a channel 2242 that extends to a previous cross-link adjacent the last-most cross-link set 221. In the group 221, the guide groove 2242 is caught on the hinge shaft 226 between the two links in the previous cross link group 221, thereby ensuring that the movement of the joint 224 can be maintained with the hinge shaft of the telescopic link mechanism 220. In the same direction, the connector 224 is prevented from shifting during motion.
请参考图8-10,在一种实施例中,该柔性套100的内壁设置有凸起130,该凸起130位于摆臂211至少一侧的摇摆路径上,使摆臂211在摇摆的过程中撞击凸起130,引起柔性套100的相应位置产生跳动。Referring to FIGS. 8-10, in an embodiment, the inner wall of the flexible sleeve 100 is provided with a protrusion 130 which is located on a rocking path of at least one side of the swing arm 211, so that the swing arm 211 is rocking. The middle impact bump 130 causes the corresponding position of the flexible sleeve 100 to cause a jump.
该凸起130可设置为柔性的锥形凸起130或其他形状。该摆臂211撞击凸起130所产生的振动可在柔性套100外相应位置形成一种快速的跳动,配合上器具的其他运动,使整个器具在运动过程中产生丰富的变
化,给使用者带来多样的触感。The protrusion 130 can be provided as a flexible tapered protrusion 130 or other shape. The vibration generated by the swing arm 211 striking the protrusion 130 can form a rapid jump at a corresponding position outside the flexible sleeve 100, and cooperate with other movements of the upper implement to make the whole appliance produce rich changes during the movement.
It gives users a variety of touches.
进一步地,弹性套的圆周方向上设置有凸起结构,用以与器具的顶端一起限定出有效使用长度,即自凸起结构的凸起位置至器具顶端(伸缩连杆机构220所在一端)为有效使用长度。Further, the elastic sleeve is provided with a convex structure in the circumferential direction for defining an effective use length together with the top end of the appliance, that is, from the convex position of the convex structure to the top end of the appliance (the end of the telescopic link mechanism 220) Effective use of length.
请参考图13,在一种实施例中,主体支架230远离伸缩连杆机构220的一端设置有向柔性套100外周凸起的限位部231,柔性套100对应的部位也设置有凸起的凸套140,该凸套140套在限位部231上。该限位部231和凸套140在柔性套100的轴向上限定出一个有效使用长度,即自限位部231和凸套140凸起位置至器具顶端(即图13所示结构的右端)为有效使用长度。Referring to FIG. 13 , in one embodiment, one end of the main body bracket 230 away from the telescopic link mechanism 220 is provided with a limiting portion 231 protruding toward the outer periphery of the flexible sleeve 100 . The corresponding portion of the flexible sleeve 100 is also provided with a convex portion. The boss 140 is sleeved on the limiting portion 231. The limiting portion 231 and the boss 140 define an effective use length in the axial direction of the flexible sleeve 100, that is, from the protruding position of the limiting portion 231 and the convex portion 140 to the top end of the device (ie, the right end of the structure shown in FIG. 13) For effective use of length.
该限位部231和凸套140可以为一个以上,当其数量为多个时,可以均匀或不均匀地排列在柔性套100的圆周方向上。The limiting portion 231 and the convex sleeve 140 may be one or more, and when the number thereof is plural, they may be uniformly or unevenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the flexible sheath 100.
另外,限位部231和凸套140也可以是一个完整的圆形,在柔性套100的圆周上形成一圈完整的圆形凸起结构。In addition, the limiting portion 231 and the convex sleeve 140 may also be a complete circular shape, and a complete circular convex structure is formed on the circumference of the flexible sleeve 100.
在其他实施例中,也可以主体支架230不设置限位部231,而直接在柔性套100上设置实心凸起,实心凸起的形状可以是块状,也可以是上述的圆形凸起。其数量可以为一个,也可以为两个以上。In other embodiments, the main body bracket 230 may not be provided with the limiting portion 231, and the solid sleeve may be directly disposed on the flexible sleeve 100. The shape of the solid protrusion may be a block shape or a circular protrusion as described above. The number may be one or two or more.
另一方面,请参考图11,在一种实施例中,驱动机构210包括输出摆动运动的摆动电机,该摆动电机包括控制单元212、用于形成磁场的线圈213和用于在磁场下摆动的永磁体214,摆臂211与永磁体214一体连接,线圈213产生的交变磁场可驱动永磁体214及摆臂211实现往复摇摆运动。On the other hand, referring to Fig. 11, in one embodiment, the drive mechanism 210 includes a swing motor that outputs an oscillating motion, the oscillating motor including a control unit 212, a coil 213 for forming a magnetic field, and for swinging under a magnetic field. The permanent magnet 214, the swing arm 211 is integrally connected with the permanent magnet 214, and the alternating magnetic field generated by the coil 213 can drive the permanent magnet 214 and the swing arm 211 to realize a reciprocating rocking motion.
该线圈213安装在一个U型磁轭215上,U型磁扼215安装在主体支架230上,控制单元212控制线圈213产生交变的磁场。四个永磁体214安装在第二磁轭216上,第二磁轭216同时与摆臂211连接为一体,摆臂211的支点轴安装在主体支架230上。四个永磁体214在线圈213磁场的控制下实现往复摇摆运动,进而带动摆臂211绕支点进行摆动。The coil 213 is mounted on a U-shaped yoke 215, the U-shaped magnetic yoke 215 is mounted on the main body bracket 230, and the control unit 212 controls the coil 213 to generate an alternating magnetic field. The four permanent magnets 214 are mounted on the second yoke 216, and the second yoke 216 is simultaneously coupled to the swing arm 211, and the fulcrum shaft of the swing arm 211 is mounted on the main body bracket 230. The four permanent magnets 214 realize a reciprocating rocking motion under the control of the magnetic field of the coil 213, thereby driving the swing arm 211 to swing around the fulcrum.
采用以上摆动电机的好处在于,U型磁轭的每个支脚对应两个永磁体,这种永磁体冗余的设计比同功率的旋转电机转矩更大,作用磁通大,驱动功率则相应的减小。该电机直接驱动伸缩连杆机构,不需要凸轮机构或偏心连杆结构,噪音小,寿命长,驱动电流小且稳定,也没有像旋转电机那样的启动大电流,堵摆时电流变化不大,摆动频率不随阻力变
化,可用充电电池供电,便于便携性设计,电池更安全耐用。The advantage of using the above oscillating motor is that each leg of the U-shaped yoke corresponds to two permanent magnets, and the design of the permanent magnet redundancy is larger than that of the rotating electric machine of the same power, and the magnetic flux is large, and the driving power is correspondingly The decrease. The motor directly drives the telescopic link mechanism, does not need a cam mechanism or an eccentric link structure, has low noise, long service life, small and stable driving current, and does not have a large current like a rotating electric machine, and the current does not change much when the pendulum is blocked. The swing frequency does not change with resistance
It can be powered by a rechargeable battery, which is convenient for portability design and makes the battery safer and more durable.
而且摆动电机可直接通过输入的电信号控制摆臂的摆幅和摆频,可以快速地改变器具的振动频率,使得器具的振动频率可以有丰富的变化,这给使用者带来的触觉享受与现有器具具有明显的区别。Moreover, the swing motor can directly control the swing and swing frequency of the swing arm through the input electrical signal, and can quickly change the vibration frequency of the appliance, so that the vibration frequency of the appliance can be richly changed, which gives the user a tactile enjoyment and Existing appliances have significant differences.
该控制单元212同时连接有控制开关2121,来控制摆动电机的工作状态。除此之外,还连接有充电单元2122、充电电池单元2123和信号指示单元2124,以实现各种基本功能。The control unit 212 is simultaneously connected with a control switch 2121 to control the operating state of the swing motor. In addition to this, a charging unit 2122, a rechargeable battery unit 2123, and a signal indicating unit 2124 are connected to realize various basic functions.
进一步地,驱动机构210还可以包括信号接收单元2125、心跳检测单元410和信号发送单元420,该信号接收单元2125与控制单元212连接,心跳检测单元410用于检测使用者心跳规律,信号发送单元420能够与信号接收单元2125建立通信连接,将检测的心跳规律发送至信号接收单元2125。Further, the driving mechanism 210 may further include a signal receiving unit 2125, a heartbeat detecting unit 410, and a signal sending unit 420. The signal receiving unit 2125 is connected to the control unit 212, and the heartbeat detecting unit 410 is configured to detect a user's heartbeat rule, and the signal sending unit The 420 can establish a communication connection with the signal receiving unit 2125 to transmit the detected heartbeat rule to the signal receiving unit 2125.
其中,心跳检测单元410可以采用各种能够实现心跳检测的传感器。心跳检测单元410检测的心跳规律可以是心跳频率或其他对象。The heartbeat detecting unit 410 can adopt various sensors capable of realizing heartbeat detection. The heartbeat rule detected by the heartbeat detecting unit 410 may be a heartbeat frequency or other object.
心跳检测单元410和信号发送单元420可以集成在一个远端控制装置400上。此外,远端控制装置400还包括指令输入单元430,该指令输入单元430与心跳检测单元410、信号发送单元420一起集成在远端控制装置400,信号发送单元将指令输入单元430信号发送至信号接收单元。该远端控制装置400可设置为手环等各种形式,佩戴在人体上能够检测到心跳的部位,如手腕,胸口、颈部等。The heartbeat detecting unit 410 and the signal transmitting unit 420 may be integrated on one remote control device 400. In addition, the remote control device 400 further includes an instruction input unit 430 integrated with the heartbeat detection unit 410 and the signal transmission unit 420 at the remote control device 400, and the signal transmission unit signals the instruction input unit 430 to the signal. Receiving unit. The distal control device 400 can be provided in various forms such as a wristband, and can be worn on a human body to detect a heartbeat, such as a wrist, a chest, a neck, and the like.
信号接收单元2125和信号发送单元420之间的通信可以采用无线和/或有线的方式实现。为了提高便利性,优选采用无线的通信方式。The communication between the signal receiving unit 2125 and the signal transmitting unit 420 can be implemented in a wireless and/or wired manner. In order to improve convenience, it is preferable to adopt a wireless communication method.
当控制单元212在接收到使用者心跳规律后,控制摆动电机按照使用者心跳规律进行摆动。其中,请参考图16,控制单元212对摆动电机的调整包括使摆动电机的摆动频率与使用者心跳频率成倍数关系和/或使摆动电机的摆动频率呈周期或随机变化;并根据需要调整心跳和摆动之间的相位差。When the control unit 212 receives the heartbeat rule of the user, the control swing motor is oscillated according to the user's heartbeat rule. Referring to FIG. 16, the adjustment of the swing motor by the control unit 212 includes multiplying the swing frequency of the swing motor with the user's heartbeat frequency and/or periodically or randomly changing the swing frequency of the swing motor; and adjusting the heartbeat as needed. The phase difference between the swing and the swing.
心跳规律信号也可以在远端控制装置400中直接处理成摆动电机需要的驱动信号,发送给控制单元212,驱动电机摆动。The heartbeat regular signal can also be directly processed into the drive signal required by the swing motor in the remote control device 400, and sent to the control unit 212 to drive the motor to swing.
该倍数关系既可以是整数倍,也可以是非整数倍。该倍数关系既可以是大于1,也可以是小于或等于1。该倍数关系既可以是从始至终保持同一个倍数,也可能是不同的时间段设置不同的倍数,例如可以采用心
跳低倍数频率和心跳高倍数频率相结合的波形,驱动电机摆动。The multiple relationship can be either an integer multiple or a non-integer multiple. The multiple relationship can be either greater than one or less than or equal to one. The multiple relationship can be maintained at the same multiple from beginning to end, or different times can be set in different time periods, for example, a heart can be used.
A combination of a low-multiplier frequency and a high-frequency heartbeat to drive the motor to oscillate.
例如,如图16(a)所示为检测到的心电图,可以将摆动电机的摆动频率设置成如图16(b)所示的一倍心率摆动频率的交变脉冲或16(d)所示的两倍心率摆动频率的交变脉冲,或者,还可以将摆动电机的摆动频率设置成如图16(c)所示的复合交变脉冲,其中图16(c)的复合交变脉冲由一个一倍心率摆动频率且脉冲宽度可以使电机做满幅摆动或次幅摆动的交变脉冲,以及若干个使电机做原位抖动的交变脉冲所构成。该满幅摆动、次幅摆动和原位抖动将在下文再做具体解释。For example, as shown in FIG. 16(a), the oscillation frequency of the swing motor can be set to an alternating pulse of a double heart rate swing frequency as shown in FIG. 16(b) or 16(d). The alternating pulse of the double heart rate swing frequency, or the swing frequency of the swing motor can be set to the composite alternating pulse as shown in FIG. 16(c), wherein the composite alternating pulse of FIG. 16(c) is composed of one Double heart rate swing frequency and pulse width can make the motor make alternating pulse of full swing or sub-swing, and several alternating pulses that make the motor shake in situ. The full swing, the second swing and the in-situ shake will be explained in detail below.
进一步地,控制单元212在具体对该摆动电机进行控制时,其根据设置和/或接收的脉冲参数输出具有对应脉冲宽度和频率的交变脉冲,以使摆臂211以该脉冲参数对应的摆动模式进行摆动。其中,摆动模式包括满幅摆动模式、次幅摆动模式、原位抖动模式和复合摆动模式的至少一种。该复合摆动模式由满幅摆动模式和原位抖动模式构成;或者,该复合摆动模式由次幅摆动模式和原位抖动模式构成。Further, when the control unit 212 specifically controls the swing motor, it outputs an alternating pulse having a corresponding pulse width and frequency according to the set and/or received pulse parameters, so that the swing arm 211 swings corresponding to the pulse parameter. The mode is swung. The swing mode includes at least one of a full swing mode, a second swing mode, an in-situ dither mode, and a composite swing mode. The composite swing mode is composed of a full swing mode and an in situ jitter mode; or the composite swing mode is composed of a secondary swing mode and an in situ jitter mode.
满幅摆动:指的是摆动电机或者说摆臂211以最大摆幅进行往复摆动;例如,图1中摆臂211为向一个方向摆动到了最大摆幅的位置,图2中摆臂211为向反方向摆动到了最大摆幅的位置。Full swing: refers to the swing motor or swing arm 211 swinging back and forth with maximum swing; for example, swing arm 211 in FIG. 1 is swung in one direction to the maximum swing position, and swing arm 211 is oriented in FIG. Swing in the opposite direction to the position of the maximum swing.
次幅摆动:指的是摆动电机或者说摆臂211以小于最大摆幅的幅度进行往复摆动。Secondary swing: Refers to the swing motor or swing arm 211 swinging back and forth with an amplitude smaller than the maximum swing.
以上两种摆动在负载,电压和控制脉冲频率等条件不变时,其摆幅是以中心对称的。When the above two kinds of oscillations are constant under the conditions of load, voltage and control pulse frequency, the swing is center-symmetrical.
原位抖动:指的是摆动电机或者说摆臂211在一个稳定的位置处以小的摆幅进行往复摆动。在实际过程中,为了区别原位抖动和次幅摆动,对摆幅中心对称的小于满幅的摆动,且推到最大摆幅处能自己回归中心对称地摆动,定义其为次幅摆动;对推到最大摆幅处不能自己回归中心,在原位小幅地摆动,定义其为原位抖动。In-situ jitter: refers to the swing motor or swing arm 211 swinging back and forth with a small swing at a stable position. In the actual process, in order to distinguish between in-situ jitter and amplitude swing, the swing center is less than the full swing, and pushes to the maximum swing to swing back to the center symmetrically, defining it as the second swing; Pushing to the maximum swing position does not return to the center by itself, swinging slightly in situ, defining it as in-situ jitter.
对于一个摆动电机,当其应用在一个具体的场合或者被做成一个具体的电器时,就有了对应的满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb及其对应的频率Fb,满幅摆动最大交变脉冲频率Fa,起摆最小脉冲宽度Td及其对应的频率Fd,下面对这几个参数进行说明。For a swing motor, when it is applied in a specific occasion or is made into a specific electric appliance, there is a corresponding full swing swing minimum pulse width Tb and its corresponding frequency Fb, full swing swing maximum alternating pulse frequency Fa, the minimum pulse width Td and its corresponding frequency Fd, these parameters are explained below.
交变脉冲是由正向脉冲和一个对应的反向脉冲构成,交变脉冲的脉冲宽度指的是其正向脉冲或反向脉冲的宽度。例如,一个交变脉冲,先
是一个2ms的正电平,然后接着3ms的零电平,再接着一个2ms的负电平,再接着3ms的零电平,由此构成了一个完整的交变脉冲,交变脉冲的脉冲宽度为其正向脉冲或反向脉冲的宽度,即2ms。The alternating pulse is composed of a forward pulse and a corresponding reverse pulse, and the pulse width of the alternating pulse refers to the width of its forward pulse or reverse pulse. For example, an alternating pulse, first
Is a positive level of 2ms, followed by a zero level of 3ms, followed by a negative level of 2ms, followed by a zero level of 3ms, thus forming a complete alternating pulse, the pulse width of the alternating pulse is The width of its forward or reverse pulse, ie 2ms.
当控制单元212给线圈213一个正向脉冲或反向脉冲使摆臂211可以摆动到最大摆幅位置时,存在一个最小的脉冲宽度,只有交变脉冲中的正向脉冲/反向脉冲的脉冲宽度大于或等于该最小的脉冲宽度时,摆臂211才能够被驱动到最大摆幅位置,否则的话,摆臂211就不能被驱动到最大摆幅位置,该最小的脉冲宽度就定义其为上述的满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb。满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb对应的频率Fb,指的是交变脉冲占空比为100%时满幅摆动且正向脉冲/反向脉冲的脉冲宽度等于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb的频率,所以可以计算得到此时交变脉冲的周期为2*Tb,因此此时交变脉冲的频率Fb=1/(2*Tb)。When the control unit 212 gives the coil 213 a forward pulse or a reverse pulse so that the swing arm 211 can swing to the maximum swing position, there is a minimum pulse width, and only the forward pulse/reverse pulse pulse in the alternating pulse When the width is greater than or equal to the minimum pulse width, the swing arm 211 can be driven to the maximum swing position. Otherwise, the swing arm 211 cannot be driven to the maximum swing position, and the minimum pulse width is defined as The full swing swings the minimum pulse width Tb. The frequency Fb corresponding to the minimum swing pulse width Tb of the full swing swing refers to the full swing swing when the alternating pulse duty ratio is 100% and the pulse width of the forward pulse/reverse pulse is equal to the frequency of the full swing swing minimum pulse width Tb. Therefore, it can be calculated that the period of the alternating pulse at this time is 2*Tb, and therefore the frequency of the alternating pulse at this time is Fb=1/(2*Tb).
当控制单元212给线圈213一个脉冲宽度大于或等于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb的交变脉冲时,除了出现摆臂211在做往复摆动时每次都摆动到最大摆幅位置的这种情况,在交变脉冲频率增加时,还有可能出现另一种情况,即在摆臂211在往最大摆幅位置摆动的过程中,还没有到达最大摆幅位置,此时反向脉冲就已经到来,使得摆臂211在没有到达最大摆幅位置就又要开始反向摆动。这时,存在这样一个交变脉冲的最大频率,当此时交变脉冲的频率小于或等于该最大频率时,摆臂211可以顺利往复摆动到最大摆幅位置,当交变脉冲的频率大于该最大频率时,则摆臂211不能够往复摆动到最大摆幅位置,即摆臂还未摆动到最大摆幅位置其就要反向摆动,即以一个小于最大幅摆的幅度进行往复摆动的运动,这样的一个最大频率,就定义其为上述的满幅摆动最大交变脉冲频率Fa。When the control unit 212 gives the coil 213 an alternating pulse having a pulse width greater than or equal to the full swing maximum pulse width Tb, except that the swing arm 211 swings to the maximum swing position each time the reciprocating swing occurs, When the alternating pulse frequency is increased, there may be another case where the swing arm 211 has not reached the maximum swing position during the swing to the maximum swing position, and the reverse pulse has already arrived. The swing arm 211 is caused to start the reverse swing again without reaching the maximum swing position. At this time, there is a maximum frequency of such an alternating pulse. When the frequency of the alternating pulse is less than or equal to the maximum frequency, the swing arm 211 can smoothly reciprocate to the maximum swing position, when the frequency of the alternating pulse is greater than the At the maximum frequency, the swing arm 211 cannot swing back and forth to the maximum swing position, that is, the swing arm has not yet swung to the maximum swing position, and the swing arm is reversely swung, that is, the motion of reciprocating swing is performed with an amplitude smaller than the maximum swing. Such a maximum frequency is defined as the above-mentioned full-width swing maximum alternating pulse frequency Fa.
总结起来,当交变脉冲的脉冲宽度≥满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb时,若0<交变脉冲的频率≤满幅摆动最大交变脉冲频率Fa,则摆臂211以满幅摆动的形式进行往复摆动;若满幅摆动最大交变脉冲频率Fa<交变脉冲的频率≤频率Fb,则摆臂211以次幅摆动的形式进行往复摆动。在这两种情况下,由于交变脉冲的脉冲宽度是不变的,所以不论频率怎么变,其输出的力矩是保持稳定的。In summary, when the pulse width of the alternating pulse is ≥ full swing amplitude minimum pulse width Tb, if the frequency of 0<alternating pulse ≤ full swing swing maximum alternating pulse frequency Fa, the swing arm 211 is in the form of full swing Reciprocating swing; if the full swing swing maximum alternating pulse frequency Fa < the frequency of the alternating pulse ≤ frequency Fb, the swing arm 211 swings back and forth in the form of a second swing. In both cases, since the pulse width of the alternating pulse is constant, the output torque is stable regardless of the frequency.
当交变脉冲的脉冲宽度<满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb时,交变脉冲驱动线圈213产生的电磁力不足以带动摆臂211往复摆动到最大摆幅位置,
同时还存在一个使摆臂211能够摆动的最小脉冲宽度,只有交变脉冲的脉冲宽度大于该能够摆动的最小脉冲宽度,摆臂211才能够被驱动摆动起来,否则摆臂211就停在原位,因为交变脉冲驱动线圈213产生的电磁力不足以带动摆臂211开始摆动,该能够摆动的最小脉冲宽度就被定义为上述的起摆最小脉冲宽度Td;相应地,可以计算得到,交变脉冲占空比为100%时起摆最小脉冲宽度Td对应的频率Fd,Fd=1/(2*Td)。When the pulse width of the alternating pulse is less than the full swing maximum pulse width Tb, the electromagnetic force generated by the alternating pulse driving coil 213 is insufficient to drive the swing arm 211 to swing back to the maximum swing position.
At the same time, there is a minimum pulse width for swinging the swing arm 211. Only when the pulse width of the alternating pulse is larger than the minimum pulse width that can be swung, the swing arm 211 can be driven to swing, otherwise the swing arm 211 is stopped in place. Because the electromagnetic force generated by the alternating pulse driving coil 213 is insufficient to drive the swing arm 211 to start swinging, the minimum pulse width that can be swung is defined as the above-mentioned minimum swing pulse width Td; correspondingly, it can be calculated and transformed. When the pulse duty ratio is 100%, the frequency Fd corresponding to the minimum pulse width Td of the pendulum is Fd, Fd=1/(2*Td).
当起摆最小脉冲宽度Td<交变脉冲的脉冲宽度<满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb,且0<交变脉冲的频率≤频率Fd时,摆臂211以一个极小的摆幅在原来停止的位置进行往复摆动,称其为摆臂以原位抖动的形式进行往复摆动。When the pendulum minimum pulse width Td < the pulse width of the alternating pulse < the full swing maximum pulse width Tb, and 0 < the frequency of the alternating pulse ≤ the frequency Fd, the swing arm 211 is stopped with a very small swing. The position is reciprocally oscillated, which is referred to as a swing arm that reciprocates in the form of in-situ shaking.
因此,用于摆动电机的交变脉冲的规律如下表(1)所示:Therefore, the law of the alternating pulse for the oscillating motor is as shown in Table (1):
表(1)Table 1)
在此,本申请提出一种用于该仿真器官的摆动电机的控制方法,请参考图14,该控制方法可以包括步骤S10-S30,下面具体说明。Here, the present application proposes a control method for the swing motor of the artificial organ. Referring to FIG. 14, the control method may include steps S10-S30, which are specifically described below.
步骤S10:设置/接收脉冲参数,例如,根据具体应用来设置/接收脉冲参数。设置/接收脉冲参数这一步骤,可以在摆动电机应用确定时就预设好,也可以由用户进行手动设置或接收检测信号进行设置(连线或遥控设置,或根据传感器信号设置),还可以由摆动电机根据负载自动设置等。在一实施例中,请参照图15,步骤S10包括步骤S12和步骤S13,在一实施例中,还可以包括步骤S11。Step S10: Setting/receiving pulse parameters, for example, setting/receiving pulse parameters according to a specific application. The step of setting/receiving the pulse parameter can be preset when the swing motor application is determined, or can be set manually by the user or received a detection signal (wired or remotely set, or set according to the sensor signal), or It is automatically set by the swing motor according to the load, and so on. In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 15, step S10 includes step S12 and step S13. In an embodiment, step S11 may also be included.
步骤S11:检测用户的心跳频率信号。例如,通过上述的心跳检测单元410等来检测用户的心跳频率信号。Step S11: detecting a heartbeat frequency signal of the user. For example, the heartbeat frequency signal of the user is detected by the heartbeat detecting unit 410 or the like described above.
步骤S12:接收用户的心跳频率信号。Step S12: Receive a heartbeat frequency signal of the user.
步骤S13:根据所述心跳频率信号来设置脉冲参数,使得交变脉冲的频率与心跳频率成对应关系。例如,对应关系可以是成整数倍关系,即交变脉冲的频率是心跳频率的整数倍。Step S13: setting a pulse parameter according to the heartbeat frequency signal, so that the frequency of the alternating pulse is in a corresponding relationship with the heartbeat frequency. For example, the correspondence may be an integer multiple relationship, that is, the frequency of the alternating pulse is an integer multiple of the heartbeat frequency.
本发明可以根据心跳感应信号,让摆动电机的摆动频率与心跳频率成对应关系,并跟随心跳的变化,这样能将摆动更好地作用与人体或生
物体,或者让人或生物更好地感觉摆动的作用。The invention can make the swing frequency of the swing motor correspond to the heartbeat frequency according to the heartbeat sensing signal, and follow the change of the heartbeat, so that the swing can be better applied to the human body or the living
The object, or the person or creature, feels better about the swing.
步骤S30:控制单元212根据设置的脉冲参数,输出具有脉冲参数对应脉冲宽度和频率的交变脉冲,以使摆臂211以上述脉冲参数对应的摆动模式进行摆动。Step S30: The control unit 212 outputs an alternating pulse having a pulse width corresponding to the pulse width and the frequency according to the set pulse parameter, so that the swing arm 211 swings in the swing mode corresponding to the pulse parameter.
在一实施例中,步骤S30中控制单元212输出第一交变脉冲,以使摆臂211以满幅摆动模式进行往复摆动;其中,第一交变脉冲的脉冲宽度大于或等于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb;第一交变脉冲的频率大于零且小于或等于满幅摆动最大交变脉冲频率Fa。在一实施例中,控制单元212增加输出的第一交变脉冲的频率,以使摆臂211往复摆动的频率加快,且力矩稳定。In an embodiment, the control unit 212 outputs a first alternating pulse in step S30, so that the swing arm 211 swings back and forth in a full swing mode; wherein the pulse width of the first alternating pulse is greater than or equal to the minimum swing. The pulse width Tb; the frequency of the first alternating pulse is greater than zero and less than or equal to the full swing maximum resonant pulse frequency Fa. In an embodiment, the control unit 212 increases the frequency of the output first alternating pulse to speed up the swinging of the swing arm 211 and stabilize the torque.
在一实施例中,步骤S30中控制单元212输出第二交变脉冲,以使摆臂211以次幅摆动模式进行往复摆动;其中,第二交变脉冲的脉冲宽度大于或等于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb;第二交变脉冲的频率大于满幅摆动最大交变脉冲频率Fa,且小于或等于交变脉冲占空比为100%时满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb对应的频率Fb,Fb=1/(2*Tb)。在一实施例中,控制单元212增加输出的第二交变脉冲的频率,以使摆臂211摆动的幅度减小,但力矩变化很小,即基本保持稳定。In an embodiment, the control unit 212 outputs a second alternating pulse in the step S30, so that the swing arm 211 swings back and forth in the second swing mode; wherein the pulse width of the second alternating pulse is greater than or equal to the minimum swing swing. Pulse width Tb; the frequency of the second alternating pulse is greater than the maximum alternating pulse frequency Fa of the full-width swing, and is less than or equal to the frequency Fb corresponding to the minimum pulse width Tb of the full-width swing when the alternating pulse duty ratio is 100%, Fb= 1/(2*Tb). In one embodiment, control unit 212 increases the frequency of the output second alternating pulse to reduce the amplitude of swinging arm 211, but the torque variation is small, i.e., substantially constant.
在一实施例中,步骤S30中当控制单元212在输出第一交变脉冲或第二交变脉冲时,若摆动电机的供电电压变小或摆动电机的负载变大时,增加控制单元212输出的交变脉冲的脉冲宽度,这有利于保持摆动电机的力矩或摆幅的稳定。In an embodiment, when the control unit 212 outputs the first alternating pulse or the second alternating pulse in step S30, if the power supply voltage of the swing motor becomes smaller or the load of the swing motor becomes larger, the output of the control unit 212 is increased. The pulse width of the alternating pulse, which helps to maintain the stability of the torque or swing of the oscillating motor.
在一实施例中,步骤S30中控制单元212输出第三交变脉冲,以使摆臂211以原位抖动模式进行摆动;其中,第三交变脉冲的脉冲宽度小于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb,且大于或等于起摆最小脉冲宽度Td;第三交变脉冲的频率大于0,且小于或等于交变脉冲占空比为100%时起摆最小脉冲宽度Td对应的频率Fd,Fd=1/(2*Td)。在一实施例中,控制单元212增加输出的第三交变脉冲的脉冲宽度,以使摆臂211摆动的幅度增大。In an embodiment, the control unit 212 outputs a third alternating pulse in step S30 to swing the swing arm 211 in the in-situ dither mode; wherein the pulse width of the third alternating pulse is less than the full swing minimum pulse width Tb And greater than or equal to the swing minimum pulse width Td; the frequency of the third alternating pulse is greater than 0, and less than or equal to the frequency of the minimum pulse width Td of the swinging pulse when the alternating pulse duty ratio is 100%, Fd=1 /(2*Td). In an embodiment, the control unit 212 increases the pulse width of the output third alternating pulse to increase the amplitude of the swing arm 211 swing.
在一实施例中,步骤S30中控制单元212输出由第四交变脉冲和第五交变脉冲构成的复合交变脉冲,以使摆臂以复合摆动模式进行往复摆动;其中,第四交变脉冲的脉冲宽度大于或等于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb;第五交变脉冲的脉冲宽度小于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb,且大于或
等于起摆最小脉冲宽度Td;第五交变脉冲的频率大于0,且小于或等于交变脉冲占空比为100%时起摆最小脉冲宽度Td对应的频率Fd,Fd=1/(2*Td);第四交变脉冲和第五交变脉冲以正负电平在时序上互不交叠的形式构成上述复合交变脉冲,指的是,第四交变脉冲的正反向脉冲的中间加入第五交变脉冲,第五交变脉冲不与第四交变脉冲的正反向脉冲在时序上有重叠的区域。如图16(c)(e)所示的复合波形。In an embodiment, the control unit 212 outputs a composite alternating pulse composed of a fourth alternating pulse and a fifth alternating pulse in step S30 to swing the swing arm in a compound swing mode; wherein the fourth alternating The pulse width of the pulse is greater than or equal to the full swing maximum pulse width Tb; the pulse width of the fifth alternating pulse is less than the full swing minimum pulse width Tb, and is greater than or
Is equal to the minimum pulse width Td of the pendulum; the frequency of the fifth alternating pulse is greater than 0, and is less than or equal to the frequency Fd of the pendulum minimum pulse width Td when the duty ratio of the alternating pulse is 100%, Fd=1/(2* Td); the fourth alternating pulse and the fifth alternating pulse form a composite alternating pulse in a form in which the positive and negative levels do not overlap each other in time series, and refer to the forward and reverse pulses of the fourth alternating pulse. A fifth alternating pulse is added in the middle, and the fifth alternating pulse does not overlap with the forward and reverse pulses of the fourth alternating pulse in time series. The composite waveform shown in Fig. 16 (c) (e).
在一实施例中,步骤S30中控制单元212输出复合交变脉冲,如图16(c)所示的复合波形,其中,第四交变脉冲的每个正或反脉冲的后沿,跟随一段第五交变脉冲,直到下一个第四交变脉冲的反向脉冲的前沿结束。这样,既可让仿真器官产生心跳低倍数频率的伸缩摆动,同时并在伸缩摆动到前后位置时产生心跳高倍数频率的抖动,即能在伸到最长位置或缩至最短位置时同时产生抖动。这些动作都是由所述摆动电机实现。In an embodiment, the control unit 212 outputs a composite alternating pulse in step S30, such as the composite waveform shown in FIG. 16(c), wherein the trailing edge of each positive or negative pulse of the fourth alternating pulse follows a segment. The fifth alternating pulse is until the leading edge of the reverse pulse of the next fourth alternating pulse ends. In this way, the simulated organ can generate the telescopic swing of the low-frequency of the heartbeat, and at the same time, the jitter of the high-multiple frequency of the heartbeat can be generated when the telescopic swinging to the front-rear position, that is, the jitter can be generated simultaneously when extending to the longest position or to the shortest position. . These actions are all achieved by the oscillating motor.
当器具的振动能够根据使用者心跳而变化时,可以给使用者更为真实的感受,更有效地刺激使用者,带来完全不同的愉悦心情。真正做到根据不同使用者和使用时的不同阶段,自动根据心跳变化适应使用者。When the vibration of the appliance can change according to the heartbeat of the user, it can give the user a more realistic feeling, and more effectively stimulate the user, bringing a completely different pleasure mood. Really adapt to the user according to different heartbeats according to different users and different stages of use.
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本发明,并不用以限制本发明。对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,可以对上述具体实施方式进行变化。
The invention has been described above with reference to specific examples, which are merely intended to aid the understanding of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Variations to the above-described embodiments may be made in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
Claims (23)
- 一种仿真器官,其特征在于,包括主体支架、驱动组件以及柔性套,所述柔性套装套在所述主体支架和驱动组件上;所述驱动组件安装在主体支架上,所述驱动组件包括:A simulated organ, comprising: a main body bracket, a driving assembly and a flexible sleeve, the flexible sleeve being sleeved on the main body bracket and the driving assembly; the driving assembly being mounted on the main body bracket, the driving assembly comprising:驱动机构,所述驱动机构具有输出摇摆运动的摆臂,所述摆臂绕摆臂轴摆动设置,所述摆臂轴为摆臂的支点,安装在主体支架上;a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism has a swing arm for outputting a rocking motion, the swing arm is swinging around a swing arm shaft, and the swing arm shaft is a pivot point of the swing arm and is mounted on the main body bracket;以及伸缩连杆机构,所述伸缩连杆机构安装在摆臂上,所述摆臂的摆动驱动伸缩连杆机构伸缩运动;所述伸缩连杆机构包括驱动连杆和至少两组交叉连杆组,所述交叉连杆组包括两根连杆,所述两根连杆呈交叉设置并在交点处铰接;所述至少两组交叉连杆组依序在连杆端头首尾铰接,位于首位的交叉连杆组中两根连杆交点的铰接轴安装在主体支架上;所述驱动连杆一端铰接在摆臂上,另一端与位于首位的交叉连杆组中的一根连杆端头铰接。And a telescopic link mechanism, the telescopic link mechanism is mounted on the swing arm, the swing of the swing arm drives a telescopic movement of the telescopic link mechanism; the telescopic link mechanism comprises a drive link and at least two sets of cross link sets The cross-link set includes two links, the two links are arranged in an intersection and hinged at an intersection; the at least two sets of cross-link groups are hinged at the end of the link end, in the first position An articulated shaft of the intersection of two connecting rods in the cross-link group is mounted on the main body bracket; one end of the driving link is hinged on the swing arm, and the other end is hinged to a connecting rod end in the first cross-link group .
- 如权利要求1所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,在首位的交叉连杆组中,未与驱动连杆铰接的连杆固定在主体支架上。The simulated organ according to claim 1, wherein in the first cross-link group, the link that is not hinged to the drive link is fixed to the main body bracket.
- 如权利要求1所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,在首位的交叉连杆组中,两根连杆交点的铰接轴与摆臂轴共轴。The simulated organ according to claim 1, wherein in the first cross-link group, the hinge axes of the intersections of the two links are coaxial with the swing arm axis.
- 如权利要求1所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述伸缩连杆机构为两组,其并列设置在摆臂的两侧,且两组伸缩连杆机构中并排的两个连杆之间共轴摆动。The simulated organ according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic link mechanism is two sets, which are juxtaposed on both sides of the swing arm, and between the two links of the two sets of telescopic link mechanisms Coaxial oscillation.
- 如权利要求1所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,还包括套环,所述套环套设在伸缩连杆机构的外周上,所述柔性套安装在套环上。A simulated organ according to claim 1, further comprising a collar, said collar being sleeved on an outer circumference of the telescopic linkage, said flexible sleeve being mounted on the collar.
- 如权利要求5所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述套环包括至少两个半环,所述半环卡接在连杆的端头铰接轴上。The simulated organ of claim 5 wherein said collar includes at least two half rings that snap onto the end hinge shaft of the link.
- 如权利要求6所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述半环上设置有用于容置铰接轴的容置孔,且在容置孔处设置有对铰接轴进行轴向限位的限位块。The simulated organ according to claim 6, wherein the half ring is provided with a receiving hole for accommodating the hinge shaft, and a limit for axially limiting the hinge shaft is disposed at the receiving hole. Piece.
- 如权利要求5所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述套环上设置有凸起结构和/或凹陷结构,所述柔性套的内壁对应设置有凹陷结构和/或凸起结构进行配合,从而使套环带动柔性套变形移动。The artificial organ according to claim 5, wherein the collar is provided with a convex structure and/or a concave structure, and the inner wall of the flexible sleeve is correspondingly provided with a concave structure and/or a convex structure for cooperation. Thereby, the collar drives the flexible sleeve to deform and move.
- 如权利要求8所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述凸起结构具有蘑菇形的第一凸头,对应的凹陷结构具有对应的第一凹坑。 The simulated organ of claim 8 wherein said raised structure has a mushroom-shaped first projection and said corresponding recessed structure has a corresponding first recess.
- 如权利要求1所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,还包括连接头,所述连接头安装在最末位的交叉连杆组两根连杆之间的铰接轴上,所述连接头设置有凸起结构和/或凹陷结构,所述柔性套端部的内壁对应设置有凹陷结构和/或凸起结构形成可拆式连接,从而使伸缩连杆机构在伸缩时能够带动柔性套端部移动。A simulated organ according to claim 1, further comprising a connector mounted on an articulated shaft between the two links of the last cross-link group, said connector being provided with a convex structure and/or a recessed structure, the inner wall of the flexible sleeve end portion is correspondingly provided with a recessed structure and/or a convex structure to form a detachable connection, so that the telescopic link mechanism can drive the flexible sleeve end portion to move when being extended and contracted .
- 如权利要求10所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述凸起结构具有蘑菇形的第二凸头,对应的凹陷结构具有蘑菇形的第二凹坑。A simulated organ according to claim 10, wherein said convex structure has a mushroom-shaped second projection, and the corresponding concave structure has a mushroom-shaped second recess.
- 如权利要求10所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述连接头具有导槽,所述导槽延伸到与最末位的交叉连杆组相邻的前一个交叉连杆组内,使导槽卡在所述前一个交叉连杆组中两个连杆之间的铰接轴上。The simulated organ according to claim 10, wherein said connector has a guide groove extending into a preceding cross-link group adjacent to the last-most cross-link group, The slot is snapped onto the hinged shaft between the two links in the previous cross-link set.
- 如权利要求1所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述柔性套的内壁设置有凸起,所述凸起位于摆臂的摇摆路径上,使摆臂在摇摆的过程中撞击凸起,引起柔性套对应凸起处的振动。The artificial organ according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the flexible sleeve is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is located on a rocking path of the swing arm, so that the swing arm hits the protrusion during the swinging process, causing The flexible sleeve corresponds to the vibration at the projection.
- 如权利要求13所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述凸起为柔性的锥形凸起。The simulated organ of claim 13 wherein said projection is a flexible tapered projection.
- 如权利要求1-14任一项所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述柔性套的圆周方向上设置有凸起结构,用以与器具的顶端一起限定出有效使用长度。A simulated organ according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the flexible sleeve is provided with a convex structure in the circumferential direction for defining an effective use length together with the top end of the appliance.
- 如权利要求19所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述主体支架远离伸缩连杆机构的一端设置有向柔性套凸起的限位部,所述柔性套对应的部位也设置有凸起的凸套,所述凸套套在限位部上。The simulated organ according to claim 19, wherein one end of the main body bracket away from the telescopic link mechanism is provided with a limiting portion that protrudes toward the flexible sleeve, and the corresponding portion of the flexible sleeve is also provided with a convex portion. a boss sleeve that is sleeved on the limiting portion.
- 如权利要求1-14任一项所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括输出摆动运动的摆动电机,所述摆动电机包括控制单元、用于形成磁场的线圈和用于在磁场下摆动的永磁体,所述摆臂与永磁体一体连接,所述线圈产生的交变磁场可驱动永磁体及摆臂实现往复摇摆运动。A simulated organ according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein said drive mechanism includes a swing motor that outputs an oscillating motion, said oscillating motor including a control unit, a coil for forming a magnetic field, and a magnetic field The lower swinging permanent magnet is integrally connected with the permanent magnet, and the alternating magnetic field generated by the coil can drive the permanent magnet and the swing arm to realize the reciprocating rocking motion.
- 如权利要求17所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述驱动机构还包括信号接收单元、心跳检测单元和信号发送单元,所述信号接收单元与控制单元连接,所述心跳检测单元用于检测使用者心跳规律,所述信号发送单元能够与信号接收单元建立通信连接,将检测的心跳规律发送至信号接收单元。The simulated organ according to claim 17, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a signal receiving unit, a heartbeat detecting unit and a signal transmitting unit, wherein the signal receiving unit is connected to the control unit, and the heartbeat detecting unit is configured to detect The heartbeat rule of the user, the signal sending unit is capable of establishing a communication connection with the signal receiving unit, and transmitting the detected heartbeat rule to the signal receiving unit.
- 如权利要求18所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,还包括远端控 制装置,所述远端控制装置还包括指令输入单元,所述心跳检测单元、信号发送单元和控制键单元集成在远端控制装置,所述信号发送单元将指令输入单元信号发送至信号接收单元。A simulated organ according to claim 18, further comprising remote control The remote control device further includes an instruction input unit, the heartbeat detection unit, the signal transmission unit and the control key unit are integrated in the remote control device, and the signal transmission unit transmits the instruction input unit signal to the signal receiving unit .
- 如权利要求18所述的仿真器官,其特征在于,所述控制单元在接收到使用者心跳规律后,控制摆动电机按照使用者心跳规律进行摆动,其中包括使摆动电机的摆动频率与使用者心跳频率成倍数关系和/或使摆动电机的摆动频率呈周期或随机变化。The simulated organ according to claim 18, wherein the control unit controls the swing motor to swing according to the user's heartbeat law after receiving the user's heartbeat law, including the swing frequency of the swing motor and the user's heartbeat. The frequency is multiplied and/or the oscillation frequency of the oscillating motor is periodically or randomly varied.
- 一种用于如权利要求1-20所述仿真器官的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:A control method for a simulated organ according to any of claims 1-20, characterized in that the control method comprises:设置和/或接收脉冲参数;Setting and/or receiving pulse parameters;所述控制单元根据所述脉冲参数,输出由第四交变脉冲和第五交变脉冲构成的复合交变脉冲,以使摆臂以复合摆动模式进行往复摆动;The control unit outputs a composite alternating pulse composed of a fourth alternating pulse and a fifth alternating pulse according to the pulse parameter, so that the swing arm reciprocates in a compound swing mode;其中,所述第四交变脉冲的脉冲宽度大于或等于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb;所述第四交变脉冲的频率大于0,且小于或等于交变脉冲占空比为100%时满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb对应的频率Fb,Fb=1/(2*Tb);Wherein, the pulse width of the fourth alternating pulse is greater than or equal to the full swing maximum pulse width Tb; the frequency of the fourth alternating pulse is greater than 0, and less than or equal to the alternating pulse duty cycle is 100% full The amplitude of the amplitude swing minimum pulse width Tb is Fb, Fb = 1 / (2 * Tb);所述第五交变脉冲的脉冲宽度小于满幅摆动最小脉冲宽度Tb,且大于或等于起摆最小脉冲宽度Td;所述第五交变脉冲的频率大于0,且小于或等于交变脉冲占空比为100%时起摆最小脉冲宽度Td对应的频率Fd,Fd=1/(2*Td);The pulse width of the fifth alternating pulse is less than the full swing minimum pulse width Tb and greater than or equal to the swing minimum pulse width Td; the frequency of the fifth alternating pulse is greater than 0, and less than or equal to the alternating pulse When the space ratio is 100%, the frequency Fd corresponding to the minimum pulse width Td of the pendulum is Fd, Fd=1/(2*Td);所述第四交变脉冲和第五交变脉冲以正负电平在时序上互不交叠的形式构成所述复合交变脉冲。The fourth alternating pulse and the fifth alternating pulse form the composite alternating pulse in a form in which the positive and negative levels do not overlap each other in time series.
- 如权利要求21所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述复合脉冲是第四交变脉冲的每个正或反脉冲的后沿,跟随一段第五交变脉冲,直到下一个第四交变脉冲的反向脉冲的前沿结束。The control method according to claim 21, wherein said composite pulse is a trailing edge of each positive or negative pulse of the fourth alternating pulse, followed by a fifth alternating pulse until the next fourth alternating The leading edge of the reverse pulse of the pulse ends.
- 如权利要求21所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述脉冲参数通过以下方式设置:The control method according to claim 21, wherein said pulse parameter is set in the following manner:检测和/或接收用户的心跳频率信号;Detecting and/or receiving a heartbeat frequency signal of the user;根据所述心跳频率信号来设置脉冲参数,使得交变脉冲的频率与心跳频率成对应关系。 The pulse parameter is set according to the heartbeat frequency signal such that the frequency of the alternating pulse is in correspondence with the heartbeat frequency.
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