WO2018188476A1 - Method and device for optimizing combination of orders - Google Patents

Method and device for optimizing combination of orders Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018188476A1
WO2018188476A1 PCT/CN2018/080525 CN2018080525W WO2018188476A1 WO 2018188476 A1 WO2018188476 A1 WO 2018188476A1 CN 2018080525 W CN2018080525 W CN 2018080525W WO 2018188476 A1 WO2018188476 A1 WO 2018188476A1
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Prior art keywords
order
pool
collection
similarity
basic
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PCT/CN2018/080525
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建奇
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北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司
北京京东世纪贸易有限公司
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Publication of WO2018188476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018188476A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
    • G06Q30/0635Processing of requisition or of purchase orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for optimizing a group list.
  • the current warehouse picking task scheduling technology uses the following methods:
  • the area of the warehouse is divided into work areas, and the order production is arranged.
  • the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the method for calculating the walking route is too large for the warehouse of more than 300,000 order pools, and the calculation method is too large to be used; Improve work efficiency and make it difficult to optimize production.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for optimizing a group list, which can automatically complete a group order of similar orders and improve production efficiency.
  • a method for optimizing a group order comprising: determining an priority of the order after the order enters the order pool; and prioritizing the current wave of the order pool.
  • the highest order is set as the base order, and the collection order is established based on the basic order; the order that meets the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order is selected, and the collection order is added; When the collection order satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
  • the determining the priority of the order comprises: calculating a priority of the order according to the quantity of the order, the quantity of the order storage, and/or the volume of all the goods in the order.
  • selecting an order that meets a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order, and adding the collection order includes: determining a similarity between an order in the order pool and the basic order The orders in the order pool are sequentially added to the collection order in order of similarity from high to low.
  • the determining the similarity between the order in the order pool and the basic order includes: according to the storage location of the goods in the order, the similar storage location of the goods in the order, the owner information, and/or other information, Determining the similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order.
  • selecting an order that meets a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order further includes: dividing the order in the current wave of the current order pool into at least a preset time point. 2 intervals; the orders in the order pool are divided into corresponding intervals according to the order release time; when an order that satisfies the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order is selected, the priority is selected An order in which the underlying order is located in the same stated interval.
  • an apparatus for optimizing a group list including: a priority calculation module, configured to determine a priority of the order after the order enters the order pool; a single generation module, configured to set an order with the highest priority among the current wave pools of the current order pool as a basic order, and establish a collection order based on the basic order; a collection order processing module, configured to select the order pool and the location The order that meets the preset similarity condition between the basic orders is added to the collection list; the group single module is configured to complete the group list when the collection order satisfies the preset collection condition.
  • the priority calculation module is further configured to calculate a priority of the order according to the quantity of the order, the quantity of the order storage, and/or the volume of all the goods in the order.
  • the collection order processing module includes: a similarity calculation module, configured to determine a similarity between an order in the order pool and the basic order; an order merge module, configured to use a similarity from high to low The order in which the orders in the order pool are sequentially added to the collection list.
  • the similarity calculation module is further configured to determine an order in the order pool and the basic order according to a storage location of the goods in the order, a similar storage location of the goods in the order, cargo owner information, and/or other information. Similarity between the two.
  • the collection order processing module further includes: a deadline management module, configured to divide an order in a current wave of the current order pool into at least two intervals according to a preset time point; The order in the current scheduling wave is divided into corresponding intervals according to the order release time; and is also used for preferentially selecting an order that satisfies the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order.
  • the base order is located in the same range of orders.
  • an AA electronic device including:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • a storage device for storing one or more programs
  • the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, such that the one or more processors enable at least: determining an order of the order after the order enters the order pool; The order with the highest priority among the current wave of the pool is set as the basic order, and the collection order is established based on the basic order; and the order that meets the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order is selected, and the order is added.
  • the collection list is completed; when the collection list satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
  • a computer readable medium storing a computer program, the program being executed by the processor at least: after the order enters the order pool, determining the location Determining an order of the order; setting an order with the highest priority among the current wave of the order pool as a base order, establishing a collection order based on the basic order; and selecting between the order pool and the basic order
  • the order of the preset similarity condition is added to the collection list; when the collection order satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
  • One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or advantages: since the base order is selected with priority and based on it, searching for other similar orders to form a collection order for the technical means of arranging subsequent picking solves the existing
  • the technology can not adapt to the large-scale storage needs, can not effectively improve the technical problems of production efficiency, and achieve the technical effect of improving the efficiency of storage and scheduling.
  • the order with higher priority is used as the base order, and when other orders are selected, the similarity between other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods in the two orders will be more easily matched. It can effectively reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking.
  • By adding time conditions to the group order it is better able to adapt to the time limit requirements of large-scale storage, effectively avoiding order delays and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of prior art group scheduling according to the storage location of an order in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of main steps of a method for optimizing a group list according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of main modules of an apparatus for optimizing a group list according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for combining orders, firstly calculating an order priority according to a preset rule, and then establishing a collection order based on the order with the highest priority, and adding other orders satisfying the similarity and the like to the combination list. To complete the group order. In this way, it can meet the calculation requirements of large-scale warehousing, and because the similarity between the orders in the collection order is high, the efficiency can be effectively improved during picking, thereby improving the warehousing production efficiency.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main steps of a method of optimizing a group list according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for optimizing a group list mainly includes the following steps:
  • the priority of the order is determined by factors such as the quantity of the goods in the order (the quantity, volume, weight, etc. of the goods), the distribution of the goods in each storage place, and the total volume of the goods. The higher the quantity of goods, the more storage positions are covered, and the larger the capacity required for picking, the higher the priority.
  • S21 Obtain an order with the highest priority among the current scheduling waves as a basic order, and build a collection order based on the basic order.
  • a collection order can be viewed as a larger “order”, but to be precise a collection of orders.
  • the collection order based on the base order initially contains only one order for the base order. In the subsequent steps, the number of orders included in the collection order will gradually increase.
  • the group order is completed.
  • the number of orders included in the collection order for example, when picking goods by picking trucks, the capacity of the picking trucks is limited, and the goods that can be accommodated at one time are also limited; in addition, the carrying capacity of the picking trucks is limited. Therefore, the goods contained in the order within the collection order are subject to restrictions. According to these restrictions, or the combination of these restrictions, an aggregation condition is established, and when the goods of each order in the collection order reach the collection condition, it is determined that the order is completed.
  • the method for optimizing the group list provided by one embodiment of the present invention, because the priority order is selected, and based on the basic order, searches for other similar orders to form a collection order for scheduling subsequent picking.
  • the invention solves the problem that the prior art cannot adapt to the large-scale storage requirement and cannot effectively improve the production efficiency, and achieves the technical effect of improving the storage and discharge efficiency.
  • S20 calculating the priority of the order, including:
  • the priority of the order is calculated based on the quantity of the order, the quantity of the order storage, and/or the volume of all the goods in the order. As explained above, the priority of the order is determined by factors such as the quantity of the goods in the order (the quantity, volume, weight, etc. of the goods), the distribution of the goods in each storage place, and the total volume of the goods. How much is equal. In general, the more goods, the more storage positions are covered, and the larger the capacity required for picking, the higher the priority.
  • the calculation of the priority-related parameters in this step, as well as the calculation of the order priority in the previous step have high requirements for concurrent computing power, and can be processed by distributed computing tools, such as akaka-based Actor concurrent model processing. .
  • the quantity of goods in the order is used to describe the status of the goods in the order, such as the quantity and weight of the goods; the distribution of the goods in each storage position can reflect the area covered by the order and the difficulty of picking the goods.
  • the amount of cargo can roughly indicate the time it takes for the order to pick up, and the larger the amount of cargo, the more time it takes. Due to the different storage distribution, the two orders have the same order quantity, but the time taken for picking up the goods can be completely different. For example, if an order has 4 goods, which are distributed in different storage positions, then work at the time of picking.
  • the personnel will go to the four storage positions to pick up the goods separately to complete the order; the other order also has 4 goods, but all of the same goods, then the staff can complete the order directly in the same storage position. It can be seen that the quantity of goods in the order and the distribution of the storage space together determine the time it takes to complete the order.
  • Order A containing 4 kinds of goods, as follows:
  • Order B containing 2 kinds of goods, as follows:
  • the volume of the goods of order A and order B can be further calculated based on the pre-recorded data, for example, according to the SKU.
  • SKU is the abbreviation of Stock Keeping Unit. That is, the basic unit of inventory in and out measurement can be in units of parts, boxes, trays, and the like. SKU This is a necessary method for logistics management of large chain supermarket DC (distribution center). It has now been extended to the abbreviation of Product Uniform Number, each product has a unique SKU number.
  • Single product For a product, when its brand, model, configuration, grade, color, packaging capacity, unit, date of manufacture, shelf life, use, price, origin and other attributes are different from other products, it can be called a Single product.
  • the total volume of the goods in the order determines the volume of the warehouse that needs to be occupied when picking. In a single pick, the warehouse that wants to pick the truck is filled as much as possible to maximize efficiency. Therefore, as the basic order of the collection order, the total volume of the goods should be as large as possible in order to reach the target of filling the warehouse of the truck.
  • Order Priority Cargo Quantity * Density Weight + Order Storage Quantity * Storage Quantity Weight + Volume of All Items in Order * Volume Weight.
  • the density weight, the number of storage bits and the weight of the volume can be determined according to actual needs.
  • the similarity between the other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods stored in the two orders will be more easily matched, which can be effective. Reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking.
  • S22 selecting an order between the order pool and the basic order that meets a preset similarity condition, and adding the order, includes:
  • Orders with high similarity indicate that they contain all or part of the same kind of goods, the same or close storage of goods, the same order originator, etc., which can be effectively reduced when picking according to the collection of orders with high similarity.
  • Orders in the order pool are sequentially added to the collection order in order of high to low similarity.
  • the similarity selection order is the main reference value when selecting an order to join the collection list, but for special considerations, the selection of the order can also be combined with other requirements.
  • the calculating the similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order includes:
  • the similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order is calculated based on the storage location of the goods in the order, the similar storage location of the goods in the order, the owner information, and/or other information.
  • Each order contains some project information, such as cargo code, cargo name, cargo storage, similar storage, cargo owner information and other information. These project information is the basis for judging the similarity between two orders.
  • the item to be explained is “similar storage place”, and the existing order does not include this feature. In this embodiment, since the goods considering similar storage positions can be taken out together at the time of picking, the project is added. .
  • a similar storage location may include other storage locations where the actual storage location of the cargo is adjacent, relative or separated by a storage location, ie a storage location close to the actual storage location of the cargo, which facilitates the picking of the goods by the staff; by adding "near storage”
  • the project can expand the original point-like cargo storage area into small areas, so that the accuracy of the similarity calculation can be effectively improved when judging the order similarity.
  • the similarity is the main reference value when the order is added to the collection list, but for special considerations, the selection of the order can also be combined with other requirements. For example, due to the consideration of the order shipping time, the time limit can be further added.
  • the time limit can be further added.
  • it is arranged according to the time of “waves”. For example, there are 8 waves in a day, 8 to 10 is a wave (the length of one wave is different during day and night). For example, one wave at 4 hours in the evening, one wave at 2 hours during the day, etc., there is no interval between two adjacent waves.
  • the order for each wave to complete the order is determined based on the predetermined time limit of the order.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be set to start at the beginning of each wave, and the order group list is executed until the order processing of the group order in the wave is completed, and then the next wave is processed again.
  • S22 selecting an order between the order pool and the basic order that meets a preset similarity condition, further includes:
  • the current scheduling wave is divided into at least two intervals according to a preset time point. Although multiple orders are in the same wave, but the actual order release time is not the same, then the order can be divided according to the time of the order, combined with the order quantity of the wave, and the order is divided into time groups. . For example, place an order with an earlier order release time in the upper range.
  • the orders in the order pool and in the current scheduling wave are divided into the intervals according to the order release time. For example, if the wave is between 8:00 and 10:00, it can be an interval every half hour, divide the wave into 4 intervals, and put the wave order into these intervals according to the above classification.
  • an order that is in the same section as the base order is preferentially selected.
  • the orders in each interval may not be completed in the interval, and the orders that are not completed will be classified into the next interval, and the order will be continued.
  • the method of the embodiment can better adapt to the time limit requirement of the large-scale storage by adding the time condition in the group order, effectively avoiding the order delay and improving the user experience.
  • the priority order is selected, and based on the basic order, searching for other similar orders to form a collection order for the technical means of arranging subsequent picking is solved.
  • the prior art cannot meet the technical problems of large-scale storage requirements and cannot effectively improve production efficiency, and achieves the technical effect of improving storage and scheduling efficiency.
  • the order with higher priority is used as the base order, and when other orders are selected, the similarity between other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods in the two orders will be more easily matched. It can effectively reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking.
  • By adding time conditions to the group order it is better able to adapt to the time limit requirements of large-scale storage, effectively avoiding order delays and improving the user experience.
  • the apparatus 30 for optimizing the group in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: a priority calculation module 301, a collection order generation module 302, a collection order processing module 303, and a group list module 304. among them:
  • the priority calculation module 301 can be configured to calculate the priority of the order after the order enters the order pool; the collection order generation module 302 can be configured to obtain the highest priority order among the current scheduling waves as the basic order, and the basic order.
  • the collection order processing module 303 is configured to select an order that meets a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order, and join the collection order; the group order module 304 can be used to When the single collection condition is met, the group order is completed.
  • the priority calculation module 301 is further configured to calculate a priority of the order according to an order quantity of the order, an order storage quantity, and/or a volume of all goods in the order.
  • the collective order processing module 303 includes a similarity calculation module and an order merge module. among them:
  • the similarity calculation module may be configured to calculate a similarity between the order in the order pool and the basic order; the order merge module may be configured to sequentially add the order in the order pool to the order according to the order of similarity from high to low Collection list.
  • the similarity calculation module is further configured to calculate an order in the order pool according to a storage location of the goods in the order, a similar storage location of the goods in the order, cargo owner information, and/or other information. The similarity between the orders with the highest priority.
  • the collective processing module 303 further includes:
  • a term management module configured to divide the current scheduling wave into at least two intervals according to a preset time point; and divide an order in the order pool and the current scheduling wave into the interval according to an order release time And when used to select an order that satisfies a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the base order, preferentially selecting an order that is in the same section as the base order.
  • the prior art is solved because the base order is selected by priority and the other similar orders are combined to form a collection order based on the basic order for scheduling subsequent picking. It is unable to adapt to the problems of large-scale storage and can not effectively improve production efficiency, and achieves the technical effect of improving the efficiency of storage and scheduling.
  • the order with higher priority is used as the base order, and when other orders are selected, the similarity between other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods in the two orders will be more easily matched. It can effectively reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking.
  • By adding time conditions to the group order it is better able to adapt to the time limit requirements of large-scale storage, effectively avoiding order delays and improving the user experience.
  • the invention also provides an electronic device and a readable storage medium.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown a block diagram of a computer system 400 suitable for use in implementing a terminal device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device shown in FIG. 4 is merely an example and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • computer system 400 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 401 that can be loaded into a program in random access memory (RAM) 403 according to a program stored in read only memory (ROM) 402 or from storage portion 408. And perform various appropriate actions and processes.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM 403 various programs and data required for the operation of the system 400 are also stored.
  • the CPU 401, the ROM 402, and the RAM 403 are connected to each other through a bus 404.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 405 is also coupled to bus 404.
  • the following components are connected to the I/O interface 405: an input portion 406 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output portion 407 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), and the like, and a storage portion 408 including a hard disk or the like. And a communication portion 409 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 409 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • Driver 410 is also coupled to I/O interface 405 as needed.
  • a removable medium 411 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like is mounted on the drive 410 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage portion 408 as needed.
  • an embodiment of the invention includes a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method of the main steps.
  • the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication portion 409, and/or installed from the removable medium 411.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the computer readable medium shown in the present invention may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program, which can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
  • a computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, in which computer readable program code is carried. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer readable signal medium can also be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium, which can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • each block of the flowchart or block diagrams can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two successively represented blocks may in fact be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be used A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions is implemented.
  • the modules involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or by hardware.
  • the described modules may also be disposed in the processor.
  • the description may be as follows:
  • a processor includes a priority calculation module, a collection order generation module, a collection single processing module, and a group single module.
  • the name of these units does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself in some cases.
  • the group module can also be described as “a module that completes the group when the collection list satisfies the preset collection condition”. .
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable medium, which may be included in the apparatus described in the above embodiments, or may be separately present and not incorporated in the apparatus.
  • the computer readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the device, the device includes:
  • the order After the order enters the order pool, determining the priority of the order; setting the order with the highest priority among the current wave of the order pool as the base order, and establishing the collection order based on the basic order; selecting the order The order that meets the preset similarity condition between the pool and the basic order is added to the collection list; when the collection order satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
  • the prior art cannot be adapted to the large-scale storage requirement.
  • the problem of not being able to effectively improve production efficiency has reached the technical effect of improving the efficiency of storage and scheduling.
  • the order with higher priority is used as the base order, and when other orders are selected, the similarity between other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods in the two orders will be more easily matched. It can effectively reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking.
  • By adding time conditions to the group order it is better able to adapt to the time limit requirements of large-scale storage, effectively avoiding order delays and improving the user experience.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a method and device for optimizing the combination of orders, allowing the combination of orders be automatically completed for similar orders, and increasing production efficiency. The method comprises: when an order enters an order pool, determining the priority of the order; setting the order of the highest priority in a current wave of the order pool as a foundation order, creating an aggregated order with the foundation order serving as the foundation; selecting in the order pool an order between which and the foundation order a preset similarity criterion is satisfied, adding into the aggregated order; and when the aggregated order satisfies a preset aggregation criterion, completing the combination of orders.

Description

一种优化组单的方法和装置Method and device for optimizing group list 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,特别涉及一种优化组单的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for optimizing a group list.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子商务的发展,大型的零售电子商务企业的仓储作业管理,出现与传统仓储作业管理不同的需求。大型的零售电子商务企业,7*24小时接收用户的订单,单仓单日最高订单量会超过100万单,订单池中的订单最高会超过30万单。With the development of e-commerce, the storage management of large-scale retail e-commerce enterprises has different requirements from the management of traditional warehouse operations. Large retail e-commerce companies receive orders from users 24/7. The maximum order volume for a single warehouse will exceed 1 million orders, and the order in the order pool will exceed 300,000 orders.
现在的仓储拣货任务排产技术,采用的方法包括:The current warehouse picking task scheduling technology uses the following methods:
1、根据订单的存储位置,计算行走距离,选择尽可能短的行走距离,安排订单生产。可以参考图1,图中网格表示货架,黑色方块表示订单中货物的位置,虚线表示计算得到的行走路线。1. Calculate the walking distance according to the storage location of the order, select the walking distance as short as possible, and arrange the order production. Referring to Figure 1, the grid represents the shelf, the black squares indicate the location of the goods in the order, and the dashed lines indicate the calculated walking routes.
2、仓库的区域进行作业区域划分,安排订单生产。2. The area of the warehouse is divided into work areas, and the order production is arranged.
在实现本发明过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:计算行走路线的方法对于超过30万订单池的仓库,计算量过于庞大,无法使用;作业区域划分的方法,无法有效实现提高工作效率,难以优化生产。In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the method for calculating the walking route is too large for the warehouse of more than 300,000 order pools, and the calculation method is too large to be used; Improve work efficiency and make it difficult to optimize production.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种优化组单的方法和装置,能够自动完成相似订单的组单,提高生产效率。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for optimizing a group list, which can automatically complete a group order of similar orders and improve production efficiency.
为实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种优化组单 的方法,包括:在订单进入订单池后,确定所述订单的优先级;将所述订单池的当前波次中优先级最高的订单设置为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单;选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单;当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a method for optimizing a group order is provided, comprising: determining an priority of the order after the order enters the order pool; and prioritizing the current wave of the order pool The highest order is set as the base order, and the collection order is established based on the basic order; the order that meets the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order is selected, and the collection order is added; When the collection order satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
可选的,所述确定所述订单的优先级包括:根据所述订单的货物量、订单储位数量和/或订单内所有货物的体积,计算所述订单的优先级。Optionally, the determining the priority of the order comprises: calculating a priority of the order according to the quantity of the order, the quantity of the order storage, and/or the volume of all the goods in the order.
可选的,选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单,包括:确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度;按照相似度由高到低的顺序,依次将所述订单池内的订单加入所述集合单。Optionally, selecting an order that meets a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order, and adding the collection order includes: determining a similarity between an order in the order pool and the basic order The orders in the order pool are sequentially added to the collection order in order of similarity from high to low.
可选的,所述确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度,包括:根据订单中货物的储位、订单中货物的相近储位、货主信息和/或其他信息,确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度。Optionally, the determining the similarity between the order in the order pool and the basic order includes: according to the storage location of the goods in the order, the similar storage location of the goods in the order, the owner information, and/or other information, Determining the similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order.
可选的,选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,还包括:按照预设时间点,将所述当前订单池的当前波次中的订单划分为至少2个区间;将所述订单池内的订单按照订单下达时间划分至相对应的区间中;在选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单时,优先选择与所述基础订单位于同一所述区间的订单。Optionally, selecting an order that meets a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order further includes: dividing the order in the current wave of the current order pool into at least a preset time point. 2 intervals; the orders in the order pool are divided into corresponding intervals according to the order release time; when an order that satisfies the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order is selected, the priority is selected An order in which the underlying order is located in the same stated interval.
为实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供了一种优化组单的装置,包括:优先级计算模块,用于在订单进入订单池后,确定所述订单的优先级;集合单生成模块,用于将当前订单池的当前 波次中优先级最高的订单设置为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单;集合单处理模块,用于选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单;组单模块,用于当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for optimizing a group list is provided, including: a priority calculation module, configured to determine a priority of the order after the order enters the order pool; a single generation module, configured to set an order with the highest priority among the current wave pools of the current order pool as a basic order, and establish a collection order based on the basic order; a collection order processing module, configured to select the order pool and the location The order that meets the preset similarity condition between the basic orders is added to the collection list; the group single module is configured to complete the group list when the collection order satisfies the preset collection condition.
可选的,所述优先级计算模块还用于根据所述订单的货物量、订单储位数量和/或订单内所有货物的体积,计算所述订单的优先级。Optionally, the priority calculation module is further configured to calculate a priority of the order according to the quantity of the order, the quantity of the order storage, and/or the volume of all the goods in the order.
可选的,所述集合单处理模块包括:相似度计算模块,用于确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度;订单合并模块,用于按照相似度由高到低的顺序,依次将所述订单池内的订单加入所述集合单。Optionally, the collection order processing module includes: a similarity calculation module, configured to determine a similarity between an order in the order pool and the basic order; an order merge module, configured to use a similarity from high to low The order in which the orders in the order pool are sequentially added to the collection list.
可选的,所述相似度计算模块还用于根据订单中货物的储位、订单中货物的相近储位、货主信息和/或其他信息,确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度。Optionally, the similarity calculation module is further configured to determine an order in the order pool and the basic order according to a storage location of the goods in the order, a similar storage location of the goods in the order, cargo owner information, and/or other information. Similarity between the two.
可选的,所述集合单处理模块还包括:期限管理模块,用于按照预设时间点,将所述当前订单池的当前波次中的订单划分为至少2个区间;将所述订单池内、当前排产波次中的订单按照订单下达时间划分至相对应的区间中;还用于在选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单时,优先选择与所述基础订单位于同一所述区间的订单。Optionally, the collection order processing module further includes: a deadline management module, configured to divide an order in a current wave of the current order pool into at least two intervals according to a preset time point; The order in the current scheduling wave is divided into corresponding intervals according to the order release time; and is also used for preferentially selecting an order that satisfies the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order. The base order is located in the same range of orders.
为实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的再一个方面,提供了一种AA的电子设备,包括:In order to achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an AA electronic device is provided, including:
一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,a storage device for storing one or more programs,
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器至少实现:在订单进入订单池后,确定所述订单的 优先级;将所述订单池的当前波次中优先级最高的订单设置为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单;选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单;当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, such that the one or more processors enable at least: determining an order of the order after the order enters the order pool; The order with the highest priority among the current wave of the pool is set as the basic order, and the collection order is established based on the basic order; and the order that meets the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order is selected, and the order is added. The collection list is completed; when the collection list satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
为实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的又一个方面,提供一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时至少实现:在订单进入订单池后,确定所述订单的优先级;将所述订单池的当前波次中优先级最高的订单设置为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单;选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单;当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。In order to achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer readable medium storing a computer program, the program being executed by the processor at least: after the order enters the order pool, determining the location Determining an order of the order; setting an order with the highest priority among the current wave of the order pool as a base order, establishing a collection order based on the basic order; and selecting between the order pool and the basic order The order of the preset similarity condition is added to the collection list; when the collection order satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
上述发明中的一个实施例具有如下优点或有益效果:因为采用优先级选择基础订单,并以其为基础,搜索其他相似订单组成集合单,以供安排后续拣货的技术手段,解决了现有技术无法适应大规模仓储需求、无法有效提高生产效率的技术问题,达到了提高仓储排产效率的技术效果。通过采用适当的优先级计算方法,以优先级高的订单作为基础订单,再选择其他订单时,其他订单与基础订单的相似度会更高,两订单中货物存放的位置等会更加容易吻合,可以有效减少工作人员的行走路程,提高拣货效率。通过在组单时加入时间条件,能够更好地适应大规模仓储的时限要求,有效避免订单延误,提高用户体验。One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or advantages: since the base order is selected with priority and based on it, searching for other similar orders to form a collection order for the technical means of arranging subsequent picking solves the existing The technology can not adapt to the large-scale storage needs, can not effectively improve the technical problems of production efficiency, and achieve the technical effect of improving the efficiency of storage and scheduling. By adopting the appropriate priority calculation method, the order with higher priority is used as the base order, and when other orders are selected, the similarity between other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods in the two orders will be more easily matched. It can effectively reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking. By adding time conditions to the group order, it is better able to adapt to the time limit requirements of large-scale storage, effectively avoiding order delays and improving the user experience.
上述的非惯用的可选方式所具有的进一步效果将在下文中结合具体实施方式加以说明。Further effects of the above-described non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with specific embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图用于更好地理解本发明,不构成对本发明的不当限定。其中:The drawings are intended to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. among them:
图1是现有技术中根据订单的存储位置进行组单排产的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of prior art group scheduling according to the storage location of an order in the prior art;
图2是根据本发明实施例的优化组单的方法的主要步骤的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of main steps of a method for optimizing a group list according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的优化组单的装置的主要模块的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of main modules of an apparatus for optimizing a group list according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是适于用来实现本发明实施例的终端设备或服务器的计算机系统的结构示意图。4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的示范性实施例做出说明,其中包括本发明实施例的各种细节以助于理解,应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应当认识到,可以对这里描述的实施例做出各种改变和修改,而不会背离本发明的范围和精神。同样,为了清楚和简明,以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and are in the Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
本发明实施例提出了一种组合订单的方法,首先根据预设规则计算订单优先级,再以优先级最高的订单为基础,建立集合单,将其他满足相似度等条件的订单加入组合单中,以完成组单。如此一来,既能够满足大规模仓储的计算需求,且由于集合单中的订单之间相似度高,在拣货时可以有效提高效率,从而提高了仓储生产效率。The embodiment of the invention provides a method for combining orders, firstly calculating an order priority according to a preset rule, and then establishing a collection order based on the order with the highest priority, and adding other orders satisfying the similarity and the like to the combination list. To complete the group order. In this way, it can meet the calculation requirements of large-scale warehousing, and because the similarity between the orders in the collection order is high, the efficiency can be effectively improved during picking, thereby improving the warehousing production efficiency.
图2是根据本发明实施例的优化组单的方法的主要步骤的示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the main steps of a method of optimizing a group list according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,本发明实施例的一种优化组单的方法主要包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, a method for optimizing a group list according to an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
S20,在订单进入订单池后,计算所述订单的优先级。订单的优先级是由多个方面的因素计算确定的,例如订单中货物量(货物的数量、体积、重量等)的多少,货物在各储位的分布情况,货物总体积的多少等。货物数量越多、涵盖的储位越多、拣选时需要的容量越大的订单,具备越高的优先级。S20: After the order enters the order pool, calculate the priority of the order. The priority of the order is determined by factors such as the quantity of the goods in the order (the quantity, volume, weight, etc. of the goods), the distribution of the goods in each storage place, and the total volume of the goods. The higher the quantity of goods, the more storage positions are covered, and the larger the capacity required for picking, the higher the priority.
S21,获取当前排产波次中优先级最高的订单作为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单。集合单可以被视为一个规模较大的“订 单”,但准确地说是一个订单的集合。以基础订单为基础建立的集合单中,最初仅包含基础订单一个订单,在后续步骤中,集合单中包含的订单数量会逐渐增加。S21: Obtain an order with the highest priority among the current scheduling waves as a basic order, and build a collection order based on the basic order. A collection order can be viewed as a larger “order”, but to be precise a collection of orders. The collection order based on the base order initially contains only one order for the base order. In the subsequent steps, the number of orders included in the collection order will gradually increase.
S22,选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单。在将订单池中的其他订单加入集合单的过程中,优先选择与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单;例如优先选择与所述基础订单相似度高的订单,这些订单的发起人、订单内货物的储位等信息与基础订单较为相似,在拣货时有相当一部分可以一起完成,从而减少了工作人员的行走路程,提高了拣货效率。具体计算相似度时,可以采用elastic search等搜索引擎完成,能够满足大规模仓储的计算要求。S22. Select an order in the order pool that meets a preset similarity condition between the basic order and join the collection order. In the process of adding other orders in the order pool to the collection order, an order that satisfies a preset similarity condition with the basic order is preferentially selected; for example, an order with a high similarity to the basic order is preferentially selected, and the orders are The information of the originator, the storage location of the goods in the order is similar to the basic order, and a considerable part of the picking can be completed together, thereby reducing the walking distance of the staff and improving the picking efficiency. When calculating the similarity, it can be completed by a search engine such as elastic search, which can meet the calculation requirements of large-scale storage.
S23,当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。集合单里包含的订单数量也不是没有上限的:例如,在使用拣货车进行拣货时,拣货车的容量是有限的,一次能够容纳的货物也是有限的;另外,拣货车的载重量也是有限的;因此集合单内的订单所包含的货物就受到了限制。根据这些限制条件,或这些限制条件的综合,制定了集合条件,当集合单中各订单的货物达到集合条件时,即判定组单完成。S23. When the collection list satisfies a preset collection condition, the group order is completed. There is no limit to the number of orders included in the collection order: for example, when picking goods by picking trucks, the capacity of the picking trucks is limited, and the goods that can be accommodated at one time are also limited; in addition, the carrying capacity of the picking trucks is limited. Therefore, the goods contained in the order within the collection order are subject to restrictions. According to these restrictions, or the combination of these restrictions, an aggregation condition is established, and when the goods of each order in the collection order reach the collection condition, it is determined that the order is completed.
通过执行上述步骤S20-S23,完成了一次集合单的组单过程,被加入集合单的订单会被从订单池中取出;通过重复执行上述步骤,即可逐渐减少订单池内订单的数量。By performing the above steps S20-S23, the assembly order process of the collection order is completed, and the order added to the collection order is taken out from the order pool; by repeating the above steps, the number of orders in the order pool can be gradually reduced.
从上面所述可以看出,本发明一个实施例提供的优化组单的方法,因为采用优先级选择基础订单,并以基础订单为基础,搜索其他相似订单组成集合单,以供安排后续拣货,解决了现有技术无法适应大规模仓储需求、无法有效提高生产效率的问题,达到了提高仓储排产效率的技术效果。As can be seen from the above, the method for optimizing the group list provided by one embodiment of the present invention, because the priority order is selected, and based on the basic order, searches for other similar orders to form a collection order for scheduling subsequent picking. The invention solves the problem that the prior art cannot adapt to the large-scale storage requirement and cannot effectively improve the production efficiency, and achieves the technical effect of improving the storage and discharge efficiency.
在一些可选的实施例中,S20,计算所述订单的优先级,包括:In some optional embodiments, S20, calculating the priority of the order, including:
根据所述订单的货物量、订单储位数量和/或订单内所有货物的体积,计算所述订单的优先级。在前面已经说明,订单的优先级是由多个方面的因素计算确定的,例如订单中货物量(货物的数量、体积、重量等)的多少,货物在各储位的分布情况,货物总体积的多少等。总体来说,货物数量越多、涵盖的储位越多、拣选时需要的容量越大的订单,具备越高的优先级。本步骤中各优先级有关参数的计算,以及在前步骤中订单优先级的计算都对并发计算能力有着较高的需求,可以采用分布式计算工具完成处理,例如采用基于akka的Actor并发模型处理。The priority of the order is calculated based on the quantity of the order, the quantity of the order storage, and/or the volume of all the goods in the order. As explained above, the priority of the order is determined by factors such as the quantity of the goods in the order (the quantity, volume, weight, etc. of the goods), the distribution of the goods in each storage place, and the total volume of the goods. How much is equal. In general, the more goods, the more storage positions are covered, and the larger the capacity required for picking, the higher the priority. The calculation of the priority-related parameters in this step, as well as the calculation of the order priority in the previous step, have high requirements for concurrent computing power, and can be processed by distributed computing tools, such as akaka-based Actor concurrent model processing. .
订单的货物量用来描述订单中货物的状态,例如货物的数量、重量等;货物在各储位的分布情况,可以体现订单所覆盖的区域,以及拣货的难以程度。货物量可以大致表示该订单取货需要耗费的时间,货物量越大则需要耗费越多的时间。而由于储位分布不同,两个订单有相同的订单量,但取货时耗费的时间却可以完全不同,例如一个订单有4个货物,分别分布在不同的储位,那么在拣货时工作人员就要分别去这4处储位取货以完成订单;另一个订单也有4个货物,但都是相同的货物,那么工作人员就可以在同一个储位直接完成这个订单。可见,订单的货物量和储位分布情况共同决定了完成该订单可能耗费的时间。The quantity of goods in the order is used to describe the status of the goods in the order, such as the quantity and weight of the goods; the distribution of the goods in each storage position can reflect the area covered by the order and the difficulty of picking the goods. The amount of cargo can roughly indicate the time it takes for the order to pick up, and the larger the amount of cargo, the more time it takes. Due to the different storage distribution, the two orders have the same order quantity, but the time taken for picking up the goods can be completely different. For example, if an order has 4 goods, which are distributed in different storage positions, then work at the time of picking. The personnel will go to the four storage positions to pick up the goods separately to complete the order; the other order also has 4 goods, but all of the same goods, then the staff can complete the order directly in the same storage position. It can be seen that the quantity of goods in the order and the distribution of the storage space together determine the time it takes to complete the order.
下面通过一个例子简单说明一下优先级计算的相关内容。The following is an example to briefly explain the relevant content of the priority calculation.
有订单A和订单B,两个订单的状态如下:With order A and order B, the status of the two orders is as follows:
订单A,包含4种货物,具体如下:Order A, containing 4 kinds of goods, as follows:
[货物1,储位1,货物量=2][Goods 1, storage 1, cargo volume = 2]
[货物2,储位2,货物量=1][Goods 2, storage 2, cargo quantity=1]
[货物3,储位3,货物量=2][Goods 3, storage level 3, cargo quantity = 2]
[货物4,储位4,货物量=1][Goods 4, storage 4, cargo volume = 1]
订单B,包含2种货物,具体如下:Order B, containing 2 kinds of goods, as follows:
[货物1,储位1,货物量=2][Goods 1, storage 1, cargo volume = 2]
[货物2,储位2,货物量=1][Goods 2, storage 2, cargo quantity=1]
则订单A的货物量=4+2+2+1=9Then the quantity of goods in order A = 4 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 9
订单B的货物量=4+2=6The quantity of goods in order B = 4 + 2 = 6
订单A的储位数量=4The number of deposits in order A = 4
订单B的储位数量=2The number of deposits in order B = 2
订单A和订单B的货物的体积,可以根据预先记录的数据进一步计算获得,例如可以根据SKU计算。SKU是Stock Keeping Unit(库存量单位)的简称。即库存进出计量的基本单元,可以是以件,盒,托盘等为单位。SKU这是对于大型连锁超市DC(配送中心)物流管理的一个必要的方法。现在已经被引申为产品统一编号的简称,每种产品均对应有唯一的SKU号。单品:对一种商品而言,当其品牌、型号、配置、等级、花色、包装容量、单位、生产日期、保质期、用途、价格、产地等属性与其他商品存在不同时,可称为一个单品。The volume of the goods of order A and order B can be further calculated based on the pre-recorded data, for example, according to the SKU. SKU is the abbreviation of Stock Keeping Unit. That is, the basic unit of inventory in and out measurement can be in units of parts, boxes, trays, and the like. SKU This is a necessary method for logistics management of large chain supermarket DC (distribution center). It has now been extended to the abbreviation of Product Uniform Number, each product has a unique SKU number. Single product: For a product, when its brand, model, configuration, grade, color, packaging capacity, unit, date of manufacture, shelf life, use, price, origin and other attributes are different from other products, it can be called a Single product.
订单的货物总体积决定了拣货时需要占用的货仓容量。在一次拣货中,希望拣货车的货仓尽可能装满,以最大限度地提高效率。所以作为集合单的基础订单,应当具备尽可能大的货物总体积,以便于达到装满拣货车货仓的目标。The total volume of the goods in the order determines the volume of the warehouse that needs to be occupied when picking. In a single pick, the warehouse that wants to pick the truck is filled as much as possible to maximize efficiency. Therefore, as the basic order of the collection order, the total volume of the goods should be as large as possible in order to reach the target of filling the warehouse of the truck.
可以通过一个计算式表示订单优先级的计算,如下:The calculation of the order priority can be expressed by a calculation formula as follows:
订单优先级=货物量*密度权重+订单储位数量*储位数量权重+订单所有商品的体积*体积权重。其中密度权重、储位数量权重和体积权重都可以根据实际需要进行确定。Order Priority = Cargo Quantity * Density Weight + Order Storage Quantity * Storage Quantity Weight + Volume of All Items in Order * Volume Weight. The density weight, the number of storage bits and the weight of the volume can be determined according to actual needs.
根据本实施例的方法,以优先级高的订单作为基础订单,再选择其他订单时,其他订单与基础订单的相似度会更高,两订单中货物存放的位置等会更加容易吻合,可以有效减少工作人员的行走路程,提高拣货效率。According to the method of the embodiment, when the order with the higher priority is used as the basic order, and then the other orders are selected, the similarity between the other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods stored in the two orders will be more easily matched, which can be effective. Reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking.
在一些可选的实施例中,S22,选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单,包括:In some optional embodiments, S22, selecting an order between the order pool and the basic order that meets a preset similarity condition, and adding the order, includes:
计算所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度。相似度高的订单,则说明它们包含的货物种类完全或部分相同、货物储位相同或接近、订单发起人相同等,在根据相似度高的订单组成的集合单进行拣货时,可以有效减少工作人员的行走路程,并提高拣货效率。Calculating the similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order. Orders with high similarity indicate that they contain all or part of the same kind of goods, the same or close storage of goods, the same order originator, etc., which can be effectively reduced when picking according to the collection of orders with high similarity. The walking distance of the staff and the efficiency of picking.
按照相似度由高到低的顺序,依次将所述订单池内的订单加入所述集合单。Orders in the order pool are sequentially added to the collection order in order of high to low similarity.
在执行上述排序步骤时,由于一些特殊情况,无法完全依靠相似度选择订单加入集合单。例如,集合单中各订单的总货物量已经快要达到拣货车货仓的容量了,而按照相似度顺序下一个订单的货物量会大于拣货车货仓的剩余容量。那么这个时候就可以继续查找其他相似度更低的订单,直到找到满足容量条件的订单,完成组单。可见,相似度是选择订单加入集合单时的主要参考值,但出于特殊考虑,也可以综合其他要求进行订单的选择。When performing the above sorting step, due to some special circumstances, it is not possible to completely rely on the similarity selection order to join the collection order. For example, the total quantity of goods for each order in the collection order is almost up to the capacity of the trucking warehouse, and the quantity of the next order in the order of similarity will be greater than the remaining capacity of the trucking warehouse. Then at this time you can continue to find other orders with lower similarity until you find an order that meets the capacity conditions and complete the order. It can be seen that the similarity is the main reference value when selecting an order to join the collection list, but for special considerations, the selection of the order can also be combined with other requirements.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述计算所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度,包括:In some optional embodiments, the calculating the similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order includes:
根据订单中货物的储位、订单中货物的相近储位、货主信息和/或其他信息,计算所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度。每个订单都是包含了一些项目信息的,例如货物编码、货物名称、货物储位、相近储位、货主信息以及其他信息等,这些项目信息就是判断两个订单之间相似度的依据。需要说明的项目是“相近储位”,现 有的订单是没有包含这个特征的,在本实施例中,由于考虑到相近储位的货物在拣货时也可以一起取出,因此加入了这个项目。相近储位可以包括该货物实际储位相邻、相对或者相隔一个储位的其他储位,即与该货物实际储位靠近的储位,能够方便工作人员一同拣货;通过增加“相近储位”的项目,可以将原本点状的货物储位扩展为一个个的小型区域,这样在判断订单相似度时,可以有效地提高相似度计算的精确度。The similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order is calculated based on the storage location of the goods in the order, the similar storage location of the goods in the order, the owner information, and/or other information. Each order contains some project information, such as cargo code, cargo name, cargo storage, similar storage, cargo owner information and other information. These project information is the basis for judging the similarity between two orders. The item to be explained is “similar storage place”, and the existing order does not include this feature. In this embodiment, since the goods considering similar storage positions can be taken out together at the time of picking, the project is added. . A similar storage location may include other storage locations where the actual storage location of the cargo is adjacent, relative or separated by a storage location, ie a storage location close to the actual storage location of the cargo, which facilitates the picking of the goods by the staff; by adding "near storage" The project can expand the original point-like cargo storage area into small areas, so that the accuracy of the similarity calculation can be effectively improved when judging the order similarity.
在前面实施例中指出,相似度是选择订单加入集合单时的主要参考值,但出于特殊考虑,也可以综合其他要求进行订单的选择。例如,出于对订单出货时间的考虑,可以进一步加入时间上的限制。在仓储物流排产过程中,是按照“波次”这一时间进行安排的,譬如一天有8个波次,其中8点到10点是一个波次(白天和晚上一个波次的长度是不同的,例如晚上4小时一个波次,白天2小时一个波次等等,相邻两个波次之间是没有间隔的)。每个波次需要完成组单的订单是根据订单的预定期限确定的。本发明实施例方案可以设置为在每个波次开始时启动,进行订单组单,直到该波次内需要完成组单的订单处理完毕,然后等待下一波次再进行处理。In the previous embodiment, it is pointed out that the similarity is the main reference value when the order is added to the collection list, but for special considerations, the selection of the order can also be combined with other requirements. For example, due to the consideration of the order shipping time, the time limit can be further added. In the process of warehousing and logistics scheduling, it is arranged according to the time of “waves”. For example, there are 8 waves in a day, 8 to 10 is a wave (the length of one wave is different during day and night). For example, one wave at 4 hours in the evening, one wave at 2 hours during the day, etc., there is no interval between two adjacent waves. The order for each wave to complete the order is determined based on the predetermined time limit of the order. The solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be set to start at the beginning of each wave, and the order group list is executed until the order processing of the group order in the wave is completed, and then the next wave is processed again.
在一些可选的实施例中,S22,选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,还包括:In some optional embodiments, S22, selecting an order between the order pool and the basic order that meets a preset similarity condition, further includes:
将所述当前排产波次按照预设时间点划分为至少2个区间。虽然多个订单处于同一波次,但它们实际订单下达的时间并不相同,那么就可以根据订单下达的时间,结合该波次订单数量,对订单进行均分,并分时间段地进行组单。例如,将订单下达时间较早的订单划入靠前的区间。The current scheduling wave is divided into at least two intervals according to a preset time point. Although multiple orders are in the same wave, but the actual order release time is not the same, then the order can be divided according to the time of the order, combined with the order quantity of the wave, and the order is divided into time groups. . For example, place an order with an earlier order release time in the upper range.
将所述订单池内、当前排产波次中的订单按照订单下达时间划分至所述区间中。例如,波次在8:00-10:00之间,就可以每半小时为一区间,将该波次划分为4个区间,将该波次订单按照上述分类法放进 这些区间中。The orders in the order pool and in the current scheduling wave are divided into the intervals according to the order release time. For example, if the wave is between 8:00 and 10:00, it can be an interval every half hour, divide the wave into 4 intervals, and put the wave order into these intervals according to the above classification.
在选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单时,优先选择与所述基础订单位于同一所述区间的订单。在一些特殊情况下,例如当订单量非常大时,每个区间内的订单可能无法在该区间全部完成,没有完成的订单则会被划入下一区间,继续进行组单。When an order that satisfies a preset similarity condition is selected between the order pool and the base order, an order that is in the same section as the base order is preferentially selected. In some special cases, such as when the order quantity is very large, the orders in each interval may not be completed in the interval, and the orders that are not completed will be classified into the next interval, and the order will be continued.
本实施例的方法,通过在组单时加入时间条件,能够更好地适应大规模仓储的时限要求,有效避免订单延误,提高用户体验。The method of the embodiment can better adapt to the time limit requirement of the large-scale storage by adding the time condition in the group order, effectively avoiding the order delay and improving the user experience.
根据本发明实施例的优化组单的方法可以看出,因为采用优先级选择基础订单,并以基础订单为基础,搜索其他相似订单组成集合单,以供安排后续拣货的技术手段,解决了现有技术无法适应大规模仓储需求、无法有效提高生产效率的技术问题,达到了提高仓储排产效率的技术效果。通过采用适当的优先级计算方法,以优先级高的订单作为基础订单,再选择其他订单时,其他订单与基础订单的相似度会更高,两订单中货物存放的位置等会更加容易吻合,可以有效减少工作人员的行走路程,提高拣货效率。通过在组单时加入时间条件,能够更好地适应大规模仓储的时限要求,有效避免订单延误,提高用户体验。According to the method for optimizing the group list according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is found that the priority order is selected, and based on the basic order, searching for other similar orders to form a collection order for the technical means of arranging subsequent picking is solved. The prior art cannot meet the technical problems of large-scale storage requirements and cannot effectively improve production efficiency, and achieves the technical effect of improving storage and scheduling efficiency. By adopting the appropriate priority calculation method, the order with higher priority is used as the base order, and when other orders are selected, the similarity between other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods in the two orders will be more easily matched. It can effectively reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking. By adding time conditions to the group order, it is better able to adapt to the time limit requirements of large-scale storage, effectively avoiding order delays and improving the user experience.
本发明实施例的优化组单的装置30,主要包括:优先级计算模块301、集合单生成模块302、集合单处理模块303以及组单模块304。其中:The apparatus 30 for optimizing the group in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes: a priority calculation module 301, a collection order generation module 302, a collection order processing module 303, and a group list module 304. among them:
优先级计算模块301可用于在订单进入订单池后,计算所述订单的优先级;集合单生成模块302可用于获取当前排产波次中优先级最高的订单作为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单;集合单处理模块303可用于选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单;组单模块304可用于当所述集 合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。The priority calculation module 301 can be configured to calculate the priority of the order after the order enters the order pool; the collection order generation module 302 can be configured to obtain the highest priority order among the current scheduling waves as the basic order, and the basic order The collection order processing module 303 is configured to select an order that meets a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order, and join the collection order; the group order module 304 can be used to When the single collection condition is met, the group order is completed.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述优先级计算模块301还可用于根据所述订单的订单量、订单储位数量和/或订单内所有货物的体积,计算所述订单的优先级。In some optional embodiments, the priority calculation module 301 is further configured to calculate a priority of the order according to an order quantity of the order, an order storage quantity, and/or a volume of all goods in the order.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述集合单处理模块303包括相似度计算模块和订单合并模块。其中:In some optional embodiments, the collective order processing module 303 includes a similarity calculation module and an order merge module. among them:
相似度计算模块可用于计算所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度;订单合并模块可用于按照相似度由高到低的顺序,依次将所述订单池内的订单加入所述集合单。The similarity calculation module may be configured to calculate a similarity between the order in the order pool and the basic order; the order merge module may be configured to sequentially add the order in the order pool to the order according to the order of similarity from high to low Collection list.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述相似度计算模块还用于根据订单中货物的储位、订单中货物的相近储位、货主信息和/或其他信息,计算所述订单池内的订单与所述优先级最高的订单之间的相似度。In some optional embodiments, the similarity calculation module is further configured to calculate an order in the order pool according to a storage location of the goods in the order, a similar storage location of the goods in the order, cargo owner information, and/or other information. The similarity between the orders with the highest priority.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述集合单处理模块303还包括:In some optional embodiments, the collective processing module 303 further includes:
期限管理模块,用于将所述当前排产波次按照预设时间点划分为至少2个区间;将所述订单池内、当前排产波次中的订单按照订单下达时间划分至所述区间中;还用于在选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单时,优先选择与所述基础订单位于同一所述区间的订单。a term management module, configured to divide the current scheduling wave into at least two intervals according to a preset time point; and divide an order in the order pool and the current scheduling wave into the interval according to an order release time And when used to select an order that satisfies a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the base order, preferentially selecting an order that is in the same section as the base order.
根据本发明实施例的优化组单的装置可以看出,因为采用优先级选择基础订单,并以基础订单为基础,搜索其他相似订单组成集合单,以供安排后续拣货,解决了现有技术无法适应大规模仓储需求、无法有效提高生产效率的问题,达到了提高仓储排产效率的技术效果。通过采用适当的优先级计算方法,以优先级高的订单作为基础订单,再选择其他订单时,其他订单与基础订单的相似度会更高,两订单中货物存放的位置等会更加容易吻合,可以有效减少工作人员的行走路程, 提高拣货效率。通过在组单时加入时间条件,能够更好地适应大规模仓储的时限要求,有效避免订单延误,提高用户体验。According to the apparatus for optimizing the group list according to the embodiment of the present invention, the prior art is solved because the base order is selected by priority and the other similar orders are combined to form a collection order based on the basic order for scheduling subsequent picking. It is unable to adapt to the problems of large-scale storage and can not effectively improve production efficiency, and achieves the technical effect of improving the efficiency of storage and scheduling. By adopting the appropriate priority calculation method, the order with higher priority is used as the base order, and when other orders are selected, the similarity between other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods in the two orders will be more easily matched. It can effectively reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking. By adding time conditions to the group order, it is better able to adapt to the time limit requirements of large-scale storage, effectively avoiding order delays and improving the user experience.
根据本发明的实施例,本发明还提供了一种电子设备和一种可读存储介质。According to an embodiment of the invention, the invention also provides an electronic device and a readable storage medium.
图4是适于用来实现本发明实施例的终端设备或服务器的计算机系统的结构示意图。4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server of an embodiment of the present invention.
下面参考图4,其示出了适于用来实现本发明实施例的终端设备的计算机系统400的结构示意图。图4示出的终端设备仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Referring now to Figure 4, there is shown a block diagram of a computer system 400 suitable for use in implementing a terminal device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in FIG. 4 is merely an example and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
如图4所示,计算机系统400包括中央处理单元(CPU)401,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)402中的程序或者从存储部分408加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)403中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 403中,还存储有系统400操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 401、ROM 402以及RAM 403通过总线404彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口405也连接至总线404。As shown in FIG. 4, computer system 400 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 401 that can be loaded into a program in random access memory (RAM) 403 according to a program stored in read only memory (ROM) 402 or from storage portion 408. And perform various appropriate actions and processes. In the RAM 403, various programs and data required for the operation of the system 400 are also stored. The CPU 401, the ROM 402, and the RAM 403 are connected to each other through a bus 404. An input/output (I/O) interface 405 is also coupled to bus 404.
以下部件连接至I/O接口405:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分406;包括诸如阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分407;包括硬盘等的存储部分408;以及包括诸如LAN卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分409。通信部分409经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器410也根据需要连接至I/O接口405。可拆卸介质411,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器410上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分408。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 405: an input portion 406 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output portion 407 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), and the like, and a storage portion 408 including a hard disk or the like. And a communication portion 409 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 409 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. Driver 410 is also coupled to I/O interface 405 as needed. A removable medium 411 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like is mounted on the drive 410 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage portion 408 as needed.
特别地,根据本发明的实施例,上文主要步骤的示意图描述的过 程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本发明的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行主要步骤的示意图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分409从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质411被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)401执行时,执行本发明的系统中限定的上述功能。In particular, the process described in the schematic diagram of the main steps above may be implemented as a computer software program in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For example, an embodiment of the invention includes a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method of the main steps. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication portion 409, and/or installed from the removable medium 411. When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 401, the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention are performed.
需要说明的是,本发明所示的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本发明中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本发明中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program, which can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device. In the present invention, a computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, in which computer readable program code is carried. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The computer readable signal medium can also be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium, which can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本发明各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码 的一部分,上述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. In this regard, each block of the flowchart or block diagrams can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that includes one or more Executable instructions. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two successively represented blocks may in fact be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowcharts, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be used A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions is implemented.
描述于本发明实施例中所涉及到的模块可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的模块也可以设置在处理器中,例如,可以描述为:一种处理器包括优先级计算模块、集合单生成模块、集合单处理模块和组单模块。其中,这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定,例如,组单模块还可以被描述为“当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时完成组单的模块”。The modules involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or by hardware. The described modules may also be disposed in the processor. For example, the description may be as follows: A processor includes a priority calculation module, a collection order generation module, a collection single processing module, and a group single module. The name of these units does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself in some cases. For example, the group module can also be described as “a module that completes the group when the collection list satisfies the preset collection condition”. .
作为另一方面,本发明还提供了一种计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以是上述实施例中描述的设备中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该设备中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被一个该设备执行时,使得该设备包括:In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer readable medium, which may be included in the apparatus described in the above embodiments, or may be separately present and not incorporated in the apparatus. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the device, the device includes:
在订单进入订单池后,确定所述订单的优先级;将所述订单池的当前波次中优先级最高的订单设置为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单;选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单;当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。After the order enters the order pool, determining the priority of the order; setting the order with the highest priority among the current wave of the order pool as the base order, and establishing the collection order based on the basic order; selecting the order The order that meets the preset similarity condition between the pool and the basic order is added to the collection list; when the collection order satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
根据本发明实施例的技术方案,因为采用优先级选择基础订单,并以基础订单为基础,搜索其他相似订单组成集合单,以供安排后续拣货,解决了现有技术无法适应大规模仓储需求、无法有效提高生产 效率的问题,达到了提高仓储排产效率的技术效果。通过采用适当的优先级计算方法,以优先级高的订单作为基础订单,再选择其他订单时,其他订单与基础订单的相似度会更高,两订单中货物存放的位置等会更加容易吻合,可以有效减少工作人员的行走路程,提高拣货效率。通过在组单时加入时间条件,能够更好地适应大规模仓储的时限要求,有效避免订单延误,提高用户体验。According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, since the basic order is selected by using the priority order and searching for other similar orders to form a collection order based on the basic order for scheduling subsequent picking, the prior art cannot be adapted to the large-scale storage requirement. The problem of not being able to effectively improve production efficiency has reached the technical effect of improving the efficiency of storage and scheduling. By adopting the appropriate priority calculation method, the order with higher priority is used as the base order, and when other orders are selected, the similarity between other orders and the basic order will be higher, and the position of the goods in the two orders will be more easily matched. It can effectively reduce the walking distance of staff and improve the efficiency of picking. By adding time conditions to the group order, it is better able to adapt to the time limit requirements of large-scale storage, effectively avoiding order delays and improving the user experience.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,取决于设计要求和其他因素,可以发生各种各样的修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。The above specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation of the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a wide variety of modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种优化组单的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for optimizing a group list, comprising:
    在订单进入订单池后,确定所述订单的优先级;After the order enters the order pool, the priority of the order is determined;
    将所述订单池的当前波次中优先级最高的订单设置为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单;Setting an order with the highest priority among the current wave of the order pool as a basic order, and establishing a collection order based on the basic order;
    选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单;And selecting an order in the order pool and the basic order that meets a preset similarity condition, and adding the order;
    当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。When the collection list satisfies the preset collection condition, the group order is completed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述订单的优先级包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said determining a priority of said order comprises:
    根据所述订单的货物量、订单储位数量和/或订单内所有货物的体积,计算所述订单的优先级。The priority of the order is calculated based on the quantity of the order, the quantity of the order storage, and/or the volume of all the goods in the order.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the order that meets the preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order is selected, and the order is added, including:
    确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度;Determining a similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order;
    按照相似度由高到低的顺序,依次将所述订单池内的订单加入所述集合单。Orders in the order pool are sequentially added to the collection order in order of high to low similarity.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein the determining the similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order comprises:
    根据订单中货物的储位、订单中货物的相近储位、货主信息和/或其他信息,确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度。The similarity between the order in the order pool and the base order is determined based on the storage location of the goods in the order, the similar storage location of the goods in the order, the owner information, and/or other information.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein selecting an order between the order pool and the base order that satisfies a preset similarity condition further comprises:
    按照预设时间点,将所述当前订单池的当前波次中的订单划分为 至少2个区间;According to the preset time point, the order in the current wave of the current order pool is divided into at least two intervals;
    将所述订单池内的订单按照订单下达时间划分至相对应的区间中;The orders in the order pool are divided into corresponding intervals according to the order release time;
    在选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单时,优先选择与所述基础订单位于同一所述区间的订单。When an order that satisfies a preset similarity condition is selected between the order pool and the base order, an order that is in the same section as the base order is preferentially selected.
  6. 一种优化组单的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for optimizing a group list, comprising:
    优先级计算模块,用于在订单进入订单池后,确定所述订单的优先级;a priority calculation module, configured to determine a priority of the order after the order enters the order pool;
    集合单生成模块,用于将当前订单池的当前波次中优先级最高的订单设置为基础订单,以所述基础订单为基础建立集合单;a collection order generating module, configured to set an order with the highest priority among the current wave of the current order pool as a basic order, and establish a collection order based on the basic order;
    集合单处理模块,用于选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单,加入所述集合单;a collection order processing module, configured to select an order that meets a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order, and join the collection order;
    组单模块,用于当所述集合单满足预设的集合条件时,完成组单。The group single module is configured to complete the group list when the collection list satisfies a preset collection condition.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述优先级计算模块还用于根据所述订单的货物量、订单储位数量和/或订单内所有货物的体积,计算所述订单的优先级。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the priority calculation module is further configured to calculate the priority of the order according to the quantity of the order, the quantity of the order storage, and/or the volume of all the goods in the order. level.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述集合单处理模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the collective processing module comprises:
    相似度计算模块,用于确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度;a similarity calculation module, configured to determine a similarity between an order in the order pool and the basic order;
    订单合并模块,用于按照相似度由高到低的顺序,依次将所述订单池内的订单加入所述集合单。The order merging module is configured to sequentially add the orders in the order pool to the collection order in order of high to low similarity.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述相似度计算模块还用于根据订单中货物的储位、订单中货物的相近储位、货主信息和/或其他信息,确定所述订单池内的订单与所述基础订单之间的相似度。The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the similarity calculation module is further configured to determine the order according to a storage location of the goods in the order, a similar storage location of the goods in the order, cargo owner information, and/or other information. The similarity between the order in the pool and the underlying order.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述集合单处理模块还包括:The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the collective processing module further comprises:
    期限管理模块,用于按照预设时间点,将所述当前订单池的当前波次中的订单划分为至少2个区间;将所述订单池内、当前排产波次中的订单按照订单下达时间划分至相对应的区间中;还用于在选择所述订单池内与所述基础订单之间满足预设相似度条件的订单时,优先选择与所述基础订单位于同一所述区间的订单。a term management module, configured to divide an order in the current wave of the current order pool into at least two intervals according to a preset time point; and place an order in the order pool and the current scheduling wave according to an order release time And dividing into the corresponding interval; and when selecting an order that satisfies a preset similarity condition between the order pool and the basic order, preferentially selecting an order that is in the same section as the basic order.
  11. 一种优化组单的电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device for optimizing a group list, comprising:
    一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,a storage device for storing one or more programs,
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1.5中任一所述的方法。The one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors such that the one or more processors implement the method of any of claim 1.5.
  12. 一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1.5中任一所述的方法。A computer readable medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the method of any of claims 1.5.
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