WO2018188330A1 - Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018188330A1
WO2018188330A1 PCT/CN2017/110374 CN2017110374W WO2018188330A1 WO 2018188330 A1 WO2018188330 A1 WO 2018188330A1 CN 2017110374 W CN2017110374 W CN 2017110374W WO 2018188330 A1 WO2018188330 A1 WO 2018188330A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vacuum cleaner
nozzle
connecting pipe
mounting
suction port
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/110374
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭劲松
梁玉
Original Assignee
苏州市伟克斯电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州市伟克斯电器有限公司 filed Critical 苏州市伟克斯电器有限公司
Priority to EP17905050.5A priority Critical patent/EP3610768A4/en
Priority to US16/603,247 priority patent/US20200245831A1/en
Publication of WO2018188330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018188330A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0461Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0461Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes
    • A47L9/0466Rotating tools
    • A47L9/0477Rolls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0405Driving means for the brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0411Driving means for the brushes or agitators driven by electric motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/242Hose or pipe couplings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/248Parts, details or accessories of hoses or pipes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner nozzle, and a vacuum cleaner comprising the vacuum cleaner nozzle.
  • Vacuum cleaner nozzles also known as electric ground brushes
  • These nozzles generally have a high-speed rotating roller brush for tapping the carpet to excite dust deep in the carpet to be carried away by the suction air.
  • the roller brush In the electric ground brush, the roller brush is driven by the motor inside the nozzle, and the kinetic energy of the suction airflow is all used for sucking dust, and is electrically brushed on the carpet compared with the pneumatic brush that drives the turbine and then drives the roller brush by the suction airflow.
  • the dust removal efficiency is higher.
  • Electric floor brushes are commonly used in AC vacuum cleaners. Because the suction of the AC vacuum cleaner is relatively strong, the nozzle is firmly attached to the surface of the carpet, causing great resistance to movement.
  • the nozzle In order to reduce the movement resistance, it is convenient for the user to easily move the nozzle on the surface of the carpet, and the bottom surface or the top surface of the nozzles should have a leak hole, so that the nozzle can be tightly pressed during the process of the user pulling and pulling the nozzle for dust removal. The surface of the carpet can be pushed without much effort.
  • the DC cleaner is small in size, light in weight, easy to operate, and low in noise. Although the suction is relatively low, it is enough to clean the dust on the hard floor.
  • the dust-absorbing efficiency can be significantly improved by the built-in motor nozzle (electric brush), because the motor in the nozzle can drive the roller brush. The deep dust of the fabric furniture and the short-haired carpet is excited, so that the DC vacuum cleaner can suck the dust away with a small suction force.
  • the coupling force of the built-in motor nozzle (electric brush) to the surface to be cleaned is also relatively small.
  • the angle between the pushing force applied by the user to the nozzle and the body of the nozzle also changes, in front of the nozzle or The rear may be detached from the surface to be cleaned, resulting in reduced dust removal capacity.
  • CN201010123562.7 Dyson discloses a vacuum cleaner nozzle with a built-in motor, the bottom plate being rotatable relative to the head (ie, the nozzle body).
  • the head ie, the nozzle body.
  • the angle between the nozzle tip and the horizontal smooth surface gradually increases as the nozzle gradually approaches the user's body during the pullback vacuuming process.
  • the nozzle head can rotate relative to the bottom plate, the rear of the nozzle bottom plate does not tilt away from the horizontal smooth surface, but can always be in close contact with the horizontal smooth surface.
  • the nozzle bottom plate and the nozzle body (head) are frictionally engaged by a large-area curved surface at the front and the rear to realize rotation and sealing, and arcs combined with each other.
  • the surface must be able to rotate flexibly, and the sealing must be ensured during the rotation process. This requires high precision of the matching of the plastic parts, and is difficult to process. It is difficult to ensure the rotational flexibility and airtightness of the product at the same time in mass production.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner nozzle that can solve the above problems and a vacuum cleaner including the vacuum cleaner nozzle.
  • the present invention adopts the following structure:
  • the invention provides a vacuum cleaner nozzle, which is matched with a duct connecting portion of a dust suction device for vacuuming from a surface to be cleaned, and has such a feature, comprising: a connecting pipe, one end is connected with the air duct connecting portion; a nozzle body having an outlet portion corresponding to the duct connecting portion and rotatably mounted to the other end of the connecting pipe, a hollow receiving portion located in front of the outlet portion, and a dust suction port portion disposed on the hollow receiving portion and facing the surface to be cleaned
  • the dust suction port has a support surface in contact with the surface to be cleaned; the hose is located between the connecting pipe and the outlet portion, and the connecting pipe is in sealing communication with the outlet portion; the elastic reset member is respectively opposite to the connecting pipe and the nozzle body Connected to maintain an angle between the axis of the connecting pipe leading to the air duct connecting portion and the supporting surface at a predetermined angle, wherein when the vacuum cleaner nozzle is in a free state, the connecting tube is in contact with
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may have such a feature that the hollow housing portion, the dust suction port portion, and the outlet portion are integrally formed, so that airtightness can be better ensured.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that a bottom portion of the front end of the connecting pipe is provided with a lower opening, and a supporting mechanism is provided between the connecting pipe and the dust collecting port portion, and the vacuum cleaner nozzle is free on a horizontal surface.
  • the edge of the lower opening abuts against the supporting mechanism, and the angle between the axis of the connecting pipe leading to the air duct connecting portion and the surface to be cleaned is greater than zero, and the elasticity is when the connecting pipe rotates away from the supporting mechanism
  • the reset member drives the support mechanism to reset the connecting pipe.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that the elastic returning member is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring has a first twisting arm mounted on the connecting pipe and synchronously rotating with the connecting pipe, and a second twisting arm that the nozzle body abuts.
  • the elastic returning member is a torsion spring
  • the torsion spring has a first twisting arm mounted on the connecting pipe and synchronously rotating with the connecting pipe, and a second twisting arm that the nozzle body abuts.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that the hollow receiving portion includes: a hollow casing and a mounting unit, and the mounting unit is fixed on the hollow casing, and includes: a mounting ear on the mounting ear.
  • the mounting hole and the resetting rib fixed in the mounting ear, the resetting rib is disposed opposite to the outer surface of the hollow casing, and is configured to form a clamping abutment for clamping the second twisting arm and abutting the second twisting arm
  • the connecting pipe has a mounting post rotatably disposed in the mounting hole, and the mounting post is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the first twist arm.
  • the cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further include: a brush member rotatably mounted in the hollow housing; and a motor that drives the roller member to rotate.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that the nozzle body further includes a motor mounting portion disposed on a rear side of the hollow housing portion for accommodating the mounting motor; and the dust suction port portion includes: formed in the hollow a dust suction port on the accommodating portion and a front bottom plate and a rear bottom plate disposed at the periphery of the dust suction port, and the motor mounting portion is located above the rear bottom plate.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that the motor mounting portion is used as a supporting mechanism, and the shape of the lower opening corresponds to the shape of the motor mounting portion, when the edge of the lower opening is in contact with the motor mounting portion, The elastic return member exerts the least elastic force applied to the nozzle body.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that when the nozzle body is located on a horizontal surface and the edge of the lower opening abuts against the motor mounting portion, the connection is made.
  • the angle between the axis of the pipe leading to the duct connection and the horizontal plane is a predetermined angle, and the predetermined angle is 15 to 45, preferably 20 .
  • the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner, comprising: a vacuum cleaner body having a duct connecting portion; and a vacuum cleaner nozzle matched with the air duct connecting portion, wherein the vacuum cleaner nozzle is ⁇ structure 1 >The vacuum cleaner nozzle described in .
  • the hose since the connecting pipe and the nozzle body are rotatably connected, the hose connects the nozzle body and the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the outlet portion are sealed and communicated. It can effectively prevent air leakage, and the flexibility of the hose itself can ensure the flexibility of relative rotation between the connecting pipe and the nozzle body.
  • the angle between the tube and the nozzle body may be a minimum angle. When the nozzle is close to the user's body, the angle between the connecting tube and the nozzle body can be appropriately increased.
  • the elastic return member does not generate excessive elasticity, and the suction The back of the mouth will not be lifted, and the mouthpiece surface will conform to the smooth plane.
  • the manufacturing process using the hose seal is relatively simple, and it is easy to ensure the rotation flexibility and the sealing performance at the same time in mass production and production.
  • an elastic returning member is provided between the connecting pipe and the nozzle main body, and the elastic returning member abuts against the connecting pipe and the nozzle main body, respectively, an elastic force can be applied to the suction nozzle main body to prevent the suction nozzle from being opposed by the vacuum cleaner
  • the surface of the mattress is excessively damaged by the wrinkles at the rear of the vacuum cleaner nozzle, so that the front of the vacuum cleaner nozzle is lifted upward.
  • the elastic returning member urges the nozzle body to close to the connecting tube and then the front of the nozzle body to sink, the user does not need to actively change the angle of the arm, so that the supporting surface continues to adhere to the surface of the mattress, thereby ensuring the sheet.
  • the soft surface of the vacuum effect Such as the soft surface of the vacuum effect.
  • Figure 1 is an axial view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the bottom;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the structure of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein
  • Fig. 7(a) is an enlarged view of a region I in Fig. 3
  • Fig. 7(b) is an enlarged view of a region II in Fig. 4.
  • the vacuum cleaner includes a vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 shown in Fig. 1 and a duct connecting portion (not shown) and a dust collecting portion (i.e., a cleaner main unit).
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is matched with the air duct connecting portion for sucking off dust, hair and the like on the surface to be cleaned.
  • the dust suction portion supplies suction to the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10, adsorbs dust, hair, and the like cleaned by the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10, and accommodates the object to be cleaned as a dust collector dust collecting mechanism.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is matched with the air duct connecting portion of the vacuum cleaner (not shown) for dust removal of the cleaning surface, and includes: the nozzle body 11, the roller brush member 12, and the driving.
  • the nozzle body 11 has a hollow housing portion 111, a dust suction port portion 112, an outlet portion 113, a motor mounting portion 114, and a cover mounting portion 115.
  • the hollow housing portion 111 includes a hollow housing 111-1 and a mounting unit 111-2.
  • the inside of the hollow casing 111-1 is a cylindrical cavity for accommodating the installation roller member 12, which is integrally formed: a left side plate 111-1a, a right side plate 111-1b, and a left side hole 111- 1c, a right hole 111-1d, and a hollow positioning cylinder 111-1e.
  • the mounting unit 111-2 is fixed to the hollow housing 111-1 and includes an integrally formed: The left mounting ear 111-2a, the right mounting ear 111-2b, the left mounting hole 111-2c, the right mounting hole 111-2d, and the reset rib 111-2e fixed in the right mounting ear 111-2b.
  • the dust suction port portion 112 is disposed on the hollow receiving portion 111 and faces the surface to be cleaned, and includes a dust suction port 112-1, a front bottom plate 112-2, and a rear bottom plate 112-3.
  • the dust suction port 112-1 is formed on the hollow casing 111-1, and the front bottom plate 112-2 and the rear bottom plate 112-3 are disposed at the outer periphery of the dust suction port 112-1.
  • the suction port portion 112 has a support surface that is in contact with the surface to be cleaned.
  • the outlet portion 113 is provided on the hollow housing portion 111 and corresponds to the duct connection portion.
  • the hollow housing portion 111, the dust suction port portion 112, and the outlet portion 113 are integrally formed, so that airtightness can be better ensured.
  • the motor mounting portion 114 is a hollow structure which is disposed on the rear side of the hollow housing portion 111 above the rear bottom plate 112-3 for accommodating the mounting motor.
  • the cover mounting portion 115 includes a right end cover 115-1, a left cover plate 115-2, a left ear cover plate 115-3, and a right ear cover plate 115-4.
  • the roller brush member 12 is rotatably mounted in the hollow housing portion 111 and comprises a cylindrical base body and a plurality of filaments planted on the base body.
  • the driving member 13 is located on the outer side of the rear of the nozzle body 11, and on the left side of the connecting pipe 14, and includes: a motor 131, a timing belt 132, a pulley 133, a driving head 134, a left bearing 135, and a right bearing 136, and Drive bracket 137.
  • the motor 131 is mounted in the motor mounting portion 114, and the roller member 12 can be driven to rotate by the timing belt 132.
  • a right side hole 111-1d is provided in a middle portion of the right side plate 111-1b, a card slot is provided in the inside of the right side hole 111-1d, and a right bearing 136 is located inside the right end cover 115-1.
  • the right bearing 136 is engaged with the steel shaft 121 on the right side of the roller brush member 12 through the right hole 111-1d, so that the right side of the roller brush member 12 can be rotated inside the right end cover 115-1; the outer side of the right end cover 115-1 is provided There is a switch slot 115-1a, and a buckle 115-1b is provided on the inner side; a card slot is provided in the inner side of the right side hole 111-1d on the right side plate 111-1b, and the left side of the right end cover 115-1 enters the right hole 111.
  • the buckle 115-1b can enter the card slot and closely cooperate with the card slot, and if necessary, the plate can be inserted by rotating the plate counterclockwise in the switch slot 115-1a. 115-1b is released from the card slot and the right end cap 115-1 is removed from the brush member 12 Take it out on the side.
  • the left side hole 111-1c is disposed on the left side of the hollow casing 111-1, and the left end of the roller brush member 12 is fitted to the outer drive head 134 through the left side hole 111-1c.
  • the inner hole of the left side of the roller brush member 12 is provided with spaced apart driven ribs 122 and the driven groove 123, respectively meshing with corresponding driving ribs and driving grooves on the driving head 134, so that the roller brush member 12 can receive the driving head 134 for transmission. The torque coming from it produces a turn.
  • the pulley 133 is disposed on the left side of the driving head 134, and the middle portion of the right side of the pulley 133 is coupled to the left side of the driving head 134 through the left bearing 135 through the rib groove structure, and then locked and reinforced by the screw 138.
  • the outer diameter of the left side of the driving head 134 is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing hole, and therefore, the driving head 134 does not slide through the bearing inner hole to the left side after being locked with the pulley 133.
  • the transmission bracket 137 is disposed between the driving head 134 and the pulley 133.
  • the transmission bracket 137 is provided with a circular hole serving as a bearing chamber, the left bearing 135 is mounted therein, and the right side of the left bearing 135 is the driving head 134, and the left side of the left bearing 135 is The body of the pulley 133.
  • the left side plate 111-1a On the left side of the left side plate 111-1a, there are three hollow positioning cylinders 111-1e which are respectively fitted into the three hollow positioning cylinders 137-1 on the right side of the front side of the transmission bracket 137, and are integrally formed with the hollow casing 111-1.
  • the left ends of the three hollow positioning cylinders 111-1e on the side plates 111-1a are flush with the left end faces of the transmission brackets 137 such that the three inner holes 111-1f of the hollow positioning cylinders 111-1e are exposed at the left end of the transmission bracket 137.
  • the rear of the transmission bracket 137 is fixed to the DC motor 131 by a screw 137-2, and the DC motor 131 is also pressed and positioned.
  • a circular hole 137-3 is disposed in a middle portion of the rear of the transmission bracket 137, and a pulley 131-1 is disposed at a distal end of the rotating shaft of the motor 131.
  • the pulley 131-1 is exposed through the circular hole 137-3 on the left side behind the transmission bracket 137.
  • the timing belt 132 is simultaneously fitted around the pulley 131-1 of the motor 131 and the pulley 133 of the roller member 12, and is perpendicular to the rotation axes of the two pulleys, and the motor 131 is rotated. Thereafter, the timing belt 132 also drives the roller brush member 12 to rotate synchronously.
  • a wire (not shown) on the motor 131 enters the connecting tube 14 from the left mounting hole 111-2c, and reaches the rear of the connecting tube 14 along the outside of the hose 16, and is mounted on the pin holder 131-1 as shown in FIG.
  • Two conductive pins 139-2 are connected, and are connected through two conductive pins 139-2 Pass the circuit on the main unit of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the right ear cover 115-4 is mounted on the right side of the right mounting hole 111-2d, and is tightly fitted by the snap structure and the right mounting hole 111-2d.
  • the left side cover 115-2 is disposed on the left side of the transmission bracket 137 and the two pulleys, and three through holes 115-2a are disposed on the side wall of the left cover plate 115-2, and the three through holes 115-2a are respectively aligned with three
  • the outer shape of the connecting pipe 14 is linear, one end faces the outlet portion 113 and is rotatably mounted on the hollow receiving portion 111, and the other end is connected to the air duct connecting portion.
  • the connecting tube 14 has a left leg 141, a right leg 142, a mounting post 143, a mounting groove 144, an upper opening 145, and a lower opening 146.
  • the shape of the connecting tube itself may not be a straight shape but an obtuse angle shape.
  • the left and right legs 141, 142 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the front portion of the connecting tube 14, and are respectively installed in the left mounting hole 111-2c and the right mounting hole 111-2d, and are capable of being mounted relative to the left mounting ear 111-2a. And the right mounting ear 111-2b rotates about the axis X2.
  • the upper opening 145 is disposed above the connecting pipe 14, such that the upper edge 147 of the connecting pipe 14 shown in FIGS. 1, 3 to 5 is located rearward of the axis X2; the lower opening 146 is disposed at the connecting pipe 14. Below, the lower edge 148 of the front portion of the connecting pipe 14 is located rearward of the axis X2, and the shape of the lower opening 146 corresponds to the shape of the motor mounting portion 114.
  • the angle A1 of the plane in which it is located reaches a predetermined angle, which may be any value in the range of 15° to 45°, preferably 20°; when the nozzle is on the horizontal surface and the connecting tube 14 is rotated upward to make the connecting tube 14 When the edge 147 is in contact with the top of the hollow casing 111-1, the angle A1 reaches a maximum.
  • the connecting tube 14 and the bottom surface of the suction port The angle A1 can vary continuously between the maximum value and the predetermined angle.
  • the elastic returning member 15 is disposed between the connecting tube 14 and the nozzle body 11, and abuts against the connecting tube 14 and the nozzle body 11, respectively, for applying an elastic force to the nozzle body 11 and the connecting tube 14, respectively, to prevent the angle A1 is getting too big.
  • the elastic returning member 15 is a torsion spring 15 having a first twisting arm 151 and a second twisting arm 152.
  • the first twisting arm 151 is mounted on the connecting pipe 14 and synchronized with the connecting pipe 14. When rotated, the second twist arm 152 abuts against the nozzle body 11.
  • the central portion of the right leg 142 protrudes rightward to form a mounting post 143, and the mounting post 143 is rotatably mounted in the right mounting hole 111-2d, and the mounting post 143
  • a mounting groove 144 is defined at one end of the right ear hole cover 115-4.
  • the first torsion arm 151 of the torsion spring 15 is mounted in the mounting groove 144; the return rib 111-2e is opposed to the outer surface of the hollow casing 111-1, and collectively forms a clamping abutment for clamping the second torsion arm 152
  • the groove is such that the front side of the second twist arm 152 abuts against the outer surface of the hollow casing 111-1, and the rear side abuts against the reset rib 111-2e. Further, in order to prevent the second twist arm 152 from abutting from the clamp The groove slides to the right side, and the right side of the second twist arm 152 is pressed by the rib 115-4a located inside the right ear cover 115-4.
  • the linear hose 16 is disposed between the connecting pipe 14 and the outlet portion 113, and the connecting pipe 14 is in sealing communication with the outlet portion 113.
  • the nozzle body 11 and the upper edge 147 of the connecting tube 14 together define an upper opening 145, located above the hose 16; the nozzle body 11 and the connection
  • the lower edge 148 of the tube 14 collectively encloses a lower opening 146 located below the hose 16.
  • the outer side of the front end of the hose 16 is provided with a collar 161, and the hose 16 is mounted in the outlet portion 113 on the rear side of the nozzle body 11 through the collar 161, and the inner diameter of the outlet portion 113 is not More than 35 mm, which is much smaller than the left and right width of the inner cavity of the nozzle body 11, the outlet portion 113 and the collar 161 are tightly fitted, and the front and rear depth of the fitting is about 30 mm, and the outlet portion 113 is engaged with the collar 161, and the outlet is The portion 113 and the collar 161 remain relatively stationary, such a configuration that there is substantially no air leakage in front of the hose 16.
  • the hose 16 itself is integrally formed from a flexible plastic material and does not leak.
  • the rear of the hose 16 extends in the direction of the suction air flow.
  • the outer wall of the end of the hose 16 closely fits with the inner hole of the connecting pipe 14 and is relatively stationary, and does not leak.
  • the connecting pipe 14 When the connecting pipe 14 is raised by an external force during the movement, for example, in the pull-back vacuuming stroke, the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is pulled closer to the user's body from the far side of the mattress surface, the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 and the user
  • the sheet may be wrinkled to prevent the nozzle from pulling back.
  • Further pulling the connecting tube 14 causes the front bottom plate 112-2 of the nozzle body 11 to generate wrinkles formed by the sheet ridge as a fulcrum in the clockwise direction from FIG.
  • the tendency of the bed surface to tilt up (the angle A1 between the connecting pipe and the suction port portion will increase), in which case the torsion spring 15 is compressed and generates an elastic force, so that the rear bottom plate 112-3 passes over the bed sheet.
  • the wrinkles on the upper side are close to the connecting pipe 14, and the dust suction port 112-1 continues to adhere to the bed surface to maintain an optimum dust collecting effect.
  • the suction force of the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the surface to be cleaned is not very large.
  • the connecting tube and the supporting surface Since the supporting surface of the suction opening portion 112 is in full contact with the smooth surface to be cleaned, it is closely fitted, and when the user pulls the suction nozzle farthest from the body, the connecting tube and the supporting surface The angle between the two becomes large, and the elastic force of the torsion spring is insufficient to overcome the gravity and suction of the nozzle. Therefore, as the nozzle is brought closer to the user's body, the connecting tube leads between the axis of the air duct connection and the support surface. The angle can be appropriately increased, and the nozzle can be kept in conformity with the smooth surface to be cleaned, and it is not easy to separate from the smooth surface to be cleaned.
  • the thrust presses the vacuum cleaner nozzle against the soft surface.
  • the soft surface of the fabric on the rear frame of the nozzle may wrinkle, causing the front side of the vacuum cleaner nozzle to tilt upward, and the connecting tube leads to the axis of the air duct connection.
  • the angle A1 between the support surfaces of the dust suction port portion 112 becomes large, and the torsion spring generates an elastic force to prevent the A1 from becoming large, and strives to maintain the A1 at an initial predetermined angle, that is, to keep the connecting pipe and the nozzle body in contact, thus
  • the rear frame of the nozzle body passes over the wrinkles generated on the soft surface of the fabric, the front frame of the nozzle body sinks, the dust suction port 112 returns to the state of the bed surface, and the support surface of the bottom of the dust suction port 112 follows the bed.
  • the hose since the connecting pipe and the nozzle body are connected in a rotatable manner, the hose connects the nozzle body and the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the outlet portion are in sealing communication.
  • the utility model can effectively prevent air leakage, and the flexibility of the hose itself can ensure the flexibility of relative rotation between the connecting pipe and the nozzle body.
  • the angle between the connecting tube and the nozzle body may be a minimum angle. When the nozzle is close to the user's body, the angle between the connecting tube and the nozzle body can be appropriately increased, and the elastic returning member does not generate excessive elastic force.
  • the manufacturing process using the hose seal is relatively simple, in batch It is also easy to ensure rotational flexibility and sealing performance during production and production.
  • an elastic returning member is provided between the connecting pipe and the nozzle main body, and the elastic returning member abuts against the connecting pipe and the nozzle main body, respectively, an elastic force can be applied to the suction nozzle main body to prevent the suction nozzle from being opposed by the vacuum cleaner
  • the surface of the mattress is excessively damaged by the wrinkles at the rear of the vacuum cleaner nozzle, so that the front of the vacuum cleaner nozzle is lifted upward.
  • the elastic returning member urges the nozzle body to close to the connecting tube and then the front of the nozzle body to sink, the user does not need to actively change the angle of the arm, so that the supporting surface continues to adhere to the surface of the mattress, thereby ensuring the sheet.
  • the soft surface of the vacuum effect Such as the soft surface of the vacuum effect.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the dust suction device according to the present invention are not limited to the structure in the above embodiment.
  • the above is only a basic description of the present invention, and any equivalent transformation made according to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the elastic force can be increased by thickening the torsion spring according to the actual situation; in addition, the roller can be added behind the rear bottom plate of the nozzle body, and the lower edge of the roller and the plane of the suction suction port are It is basically flush, avoiding the backing plate from sinking excessively on the surface of the mattress, and it will not increase the pull-back resistance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner nozzle (10) capable of both ensuring air tightness and preventing a suction port from warping, and a vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner nozzle (10) matches an air channel connection part of a vacuum cleaner, and comprises: a connection pipe (14), one end of which is in communication with the air channel connection part; a nozzle body (11), comprising an outlet (113) corresponding to the air channel connection part and rotatably mounted at the other end of the connection pipe (14), a hollow accommodating part (111) in front of the outlet (113), and a suction port (112) disposed on the hollow accommodating part (111) and facing a surface to be cleaned, the suction port (112) being provided with a supporting surface in contact with the surface to be cleaned; a hose (16), located between the connection pipe (14) and the outlet (113) and used for making the connection pipe (14) in sealed communication with the outlet (113); and an elastic return member (15), separately pressing against the connection pipe (14) and the nozzle body (11) and used for keeping the angle between the axis of the connection pipe (14) leading to the air channel connection part and the supporting surface at a predetermined degree.

Description

吸尘器吸嘴以及吸尘器具Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种吸尘器吸嘴,以及包含该吸尘器吸嘴的吸尘器具。The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner nozzle, and a vacuum cleaner comprising the vacuum cleaner nozzle.
背景技术Background technique
内置电机的吸尘器吸嘴(也称为电动地刷)早已广为人知,这种吸嘴一般带有高速转动的滚刷,用于拍打地毯,将位于地毯深层的灰尘激发出来以便被吸入气流带走。在电动地刷中,滚刷由吸嘴内部的电机驱动,吸入气流的动能全部用于吸取灰尘,与利用吸入气流驱动涡轮进而带动滚刷的风动地刷相比,电动地刷在地毯上的除尘效率更高。电动地刷常用于交流吸尘器中。因为交流吸尘器的吸力都比较强劲,会将吸嘴牢牢吸附在地毯表面,造成很大的移动阻力。为了减小移动阻力,便于用户在地毯表面轻松移动吸嘴,这些吸嘴的底面或者顶面都要开设漏气孔,使得在用户推拉吸嘴进行除尘工作的过程中,吸嘴既能贴紧地毯表面,又不需要费很大力气就能推动。Vacuum cleaner nozzles (also known as electric ground brushes) with built-in motors have long been known. These nozzles generally have a high-speed rotating roller brush for tapping the carpet to excite dust deep in the carpet to be carried away by the suction air. In the electric ground brush, the roller brush is driven by the motor inside the nozzle, and the kinetic energy of the suction airflow is all used for sucking dust, and is electrically brushed on the carpet compared with the pneumatic brush that drives the turbine and then drives the roller brush by the suction airflow. The dust removal efficiency is higher. Electric floor brushes are commonly used in AC vacuum cleaners. Because the suction of the AC vacuum cleaner is relatively strong, the nozzle is firmly attached to the surface of the carpet, causing great resistance to movement. In order to reduce the movement resistance, it is convenient for the user to easily move the nozzle on the surface of the carpet, and the bottom surface or the top surface of the nozzles should have a leak hole, so that the nozzle can be tightly pressed during the process of the user pulling and pulling the nozzle for dust removal. The surface of the carpet can be pushed without much effort.
随着锂电池技术发展,可充电的直流吸尘器越来越普及。这种直流吸尘器体积小,重量轻,操作方便,噪音低,虽然吸力比较低,也足以用于清洁硬地板上的灰尘。当直流吸尘器用于清洁床褥,沙发等布艺家具以及小面积的短毛地毯时,借助内置电机的吸嘴(电动地刷)能显著提高除尘效率,因为吸嘴内的电机可以驱动滚刷,将布艺家具和短毛地毯深层的灰尘激发出来,让直流吸尘器比较小的吸力也能将这些灰尘吸走。With the development of lithium battery technology, rechargeable DC vacuum cleaners are becoming more and more popular. The DC cleaner is small in size, light in weight, easy to operate, and low in noise. Although the suction is relatively low, it is enough to clean the dust on the hard floor. When the DC vacuum cleaner is used to clean the mattress, sofa and other fabric furniture and small-area short-haired carpet, the dust-absorbing efficiency can be significantly improved by the built-in motor nozzle (electric brush), because the motor in the nozzle can drive the roller brush. The deep dust of the fabric furniture and the short-haired carpet is excited, so that the DC vacuum cleaner can suck the dust away with a small suction force.
因为直流吸尘器的吸力比较小,内置电机的吸嘴(电动地刷)与待清洁表面的结合力也比较小。当用户在待清洁表面上推拉这种吸嘴时,随着吸嘴与用户身体的距离发生变化,用户施加给吸嘴的推拉力与吸嘴主体的夹角也发生变化,吸嘴的前方或者后方可能从待清洁表面脱离,导致除尘能力降低。 Since the suction of the DC cleaner is relatively small, the coupling force of the built-in motor nozzle (electric brush) to the surface to be cleaned is also relatively small. When the user pushes and pulls the nozzle on the surface to be cleaned, as the distance between the nozzle and the user's body changes, the angle between the pushing force applied by the user to the nozzle and the body of the nozzle also changes, in front of the nozzle or The rear may be detached from the surface to be cleaned, resulting in reduced dust removal capacity.
CN201010123562.7戴森公开一种内置电机的吸尘器吸嘴,底板能相对于头部(也就是吸嘴主体)转动。当用户将这种吸嘴与直流吸尘器结合用于水平光滑表面时,在回拉吸尘过程中,随着吸嘴逐渐靠近用户的身体,吸嘴尾部接管与水平光滑表面的夹角逐渐变大,因为吸嘴头部能相对于底板转动,吸嘴底板的后方不会翘起来离开水平光滑表面,而是能一直与水平光滑表面贴紧。CN201010123562.7 Dyson discloses a vacuum cleaner nozzle with a built-in motor, the bottom plate being rotatable relative to the head (ie, the nozzle body). When the user combines such a nozzle with a DC cleaner for a horizontally smooth surface, the angle between the nozzle tip and the horizontal smooth surface gradually increases as the nozzle gradually approaches the user's body during the pullback vacuuming process. Because the nozzle head can rotate relative to the bottom plate, the rear of the nozzle bottom plate does not tilt away from the horizontal smooth surface, but can always be in close contact with the horizontal smooth surface.
但是,在CN201010123562.7戴森公开的结构中,吸嘴底板和吸嘴主体(头部)在前方和后方都通过大面积的弧形表面进行摩擦配合,实现转动和密封,相互结合的弧形表面既要能灵活转动,又要在转动过程中保证密封,这对塑料件的配合精度要求很高,比较难以加工,在批量生产时比较难以同时保证产品的转动灵活性和气密性。However, in the structure disclosed by Dyson in CN201010123562.7, the nozzle bottom plate and the nozzle body (head) are frictionally engaged by a large-area curved surface at the front and the rear to realize rotation and sealing, and arcs combined with each other. The surface must be able to rotate flexibly, and the sealing must be ensured during the rotation process. This requires high precision of the matching of the plastic parts, and is difficult to process. It is difficult to ensure the rotational flexibility and airtightness of the product at the same time in mass production.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够解决上述问题的吸尘器吸嘴和含有该吸尘器吸嘴的吸尘器具。An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner nozzle that can solve the above problems and a vacuum cleaner including the vacuum cleaner nozzle.
本发明为了实现上述目的,采用了以下结构:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following structure:
<结构一><Structure 1>
本发明提供了一种吸尘器吸嘴,与吸尘器具的风道连接部相配套,用于从待清洁表面吸尘,具有这样的特征,包括:连接管,一端与风道连接部相连通;吸嘴主体,具有与风道连接部相对应且与连接管的另一端可转动安装的出口部、位于出口部前方的中空容纳部以及设置在中空容纳部上并且朝向待清洁表面的吸尘口部,吸尘口部具有与待清洁表面接触的支撑表面;软管,位于连接管和出口部之间,将连接管与出口部进行密封连通;弹性复位构件,与连接管和吸嘴主体分别相抵接,用于保持连接管通向所述风道连接部的轴线和支撑表面之间的夹角为预定角度,其中,当吸尘器吸嘴处于自由状态时,连接管与吸嘴主体接触,此时连接管通向所述风道连接部的轴线和支撑表面的夹角最小,当吸尘器吸嘴处于工作状态时,弹性复位构件能阻止连接管通向所述风道连接部的轴线和支撑表面之间的夹角变大。 The invention provides a vacuum cleaner nozzle, which is matched with a duct connecting portion of a dust suction device for vacuuming from a surface to be cleaned, and has such a feature, comprising: a connecting pipe, one end is connected with the air duct connecting portion; a nozzle body having an outlet portion corresponding to the duct connecting portion and rotatably mounted to the other end of the connecting pipe, a hollow receiving portion located in front of the outlet portion, and a dust suction port portion disposed on the hollow receiving portion and facing the surface to be cleaned The dust suction port has a support surface in contact with the surface to be cleaned; the hose is located between the connecting pipe and the outlet portion, and the connecting pipe is in sealing communication with the outlet portion; the elastic reset member is respectively opposite to the connecting pipe and the nozzle body Connected to maintain an angle between the axis of the connecting pipe leading to the air duct connecting portion and the supporting surface at a predetermined angle, wherein when the vacuum cleaner nozzle is in a free state, the connecting tube is in contact with the nozzle body, The angle between the axis of the connecting pipe leading to the air duct connecting portion and the supporting surface is minimum, and when the vacuum cleaner nozzle is in the working state, the elastic returning member can prevent the connecting pipe from leading to the The angle between the axis of the duct and the support surface of the connecting portion increases.
另外,本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴还可以具有这样的特征:中空容纳部、吸尘口部以及出口部一体成型,这样可以更好地确保气密性。Further, the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may have such a feature that the hollow housing portion, the dust suction port portion, and the outlet portion are integrally formed, so that airtightness can be better ensured.
另外,本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴还可以具有这样的特征:连接管前端的底部设有下开口,连接管与吸尘口部之间设有支撑机构,当吸尘器吸嘴在水平面上处于自由状态时,下开口的边缘与支撑机构相抵接,连接管通向所述风道连接部的轴线与待清洁表面之间的夹角大于零,当连接管向背离支撑机构的方向转动时,弹性复位构件带动支撑机构向连接管复位。In addition, the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that a bottom portion of the front end of the connecting pipe is provided with a lower opening, and a supporting mechanism is provided between the connecting pipe and the dust collecting port portion, and the vacuum cleaner nozzle is free on a horizontal surface. In the state, the edge of the lower opening abuts against the supporting mechanism, and the angle between the axis of the connecting pipe leading to the air duct connecting portion and the surface to be cleaned is greater than zero, and the elasticity is when the connecting pipe rotates away from the supporting mechanism The reset member drives the support mechanism to reset the connecting pipe.
另外,本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴还可以具有这样的特征:弹性复位构件为扭转弹簧,该扭转弹簧具有:安装在连接管上并与该连接管进行同步转动的第一扭臂、和与吸嘴主体相抵接的第二扭臂。In addition, the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that the elastic returning member is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring has a first twisting arm mounted on the connecting pipe and synchronously rotating with the connecting pipe, and a second twisting arm that the nozzle body abuts.
另外,本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴还可以具有这样的特征:中空容纳部包括:中空壳体和安装单元,安装单元固定在中空壳体上,包括:安装耳、位于该安装耳上的安装孔、和固定在安装耳内的复位筋,复位筋与中空壳体的外表面对向设置,配合形成夹持第二扭臂并与该第二扭臂相抵接的夹持抵接部分,连接管具有可转动设置在安装孔中的安装柱,该安装柱上设置有安装第一扭臂的安装槽。In addition, the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that the hollow receiving portion includes: a hollow casing and a mounting unit, and the mounting unit is fixed on the hollow casing, and includes: a mounting ear on the mounting ear. The mounting hole and the resetting rib fixed in the mounting ear, the resetting rib is disposed opposite to the outer surface of the hollow casing, and is configured to form a clamping abutment for clamping the second twisting arm and abutting the second twisting arm In part, the connecting pipe has a mounting post rotatably disposed in the mounting hole, and the mounting post is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the first twist arm.
另外,本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴还可以具有:滚刷构件,可转动地安装在中空容纳部内;以及电机,驱动滚刷构件转动。Further, the cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further include: a brush member rotatably mounted in the hollow housing; and a motor that drives the roller member to rotate.
另外,本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴还可以具有这样的特征:吸嘴主体还包括电机安装部,设置在中空容纳部的后侧,用于容纳安装电机;吸尘口部包括:形成在中空容纳部上的吸尘口、和设置在吸尘口外围的前底板和后底板,电机安装部位于后底板的上方。In addition, the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that the nozzle body further includes a motor mounting portion disposed on a rear side of the hollow housing portion for accommodating the mounting motor; and the dust suction port portion includes: formed in the hollow a dust suction port on the accommodating portion and a front bottom plate and a rear bottom plate disposed at the periphery of the dust suction port, and the motor mounting portion is located above the rear bottom plate.
另外,本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴还可以具有这样的特征:电机安装部被作为支撑机构,下开口的形状与电机安装部的形状相对应,当下开口的边缘与电机安装部相接触时,弹性复位构件对吸嘴主体施加的弹性力最小。In addition, the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that the motor mounting portion is used as a supporting mechanism, and the shape of the lower opening corresponds to the shape of the motor mounting portion, when the edge of the lower opening is in contact with the motor mounting portion, The elastic return member exerts the least elastic force applied to the nozzle body.
另外,本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴还可以具有这样的特征:当吸嘴主体位于水平面上并且下开口的边缘与电机安装部相抵接时,连接 管通向风道连接部的轴线与水平面的夹角为预定角度,预定角度为15°~45°,优选为20°。In addition, the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to the present invention may further have a feature that when the nozzle body is located on a horizontal surface and the edge of the lower opening abuts against the motor mounting portion, the connection is made. The angle between the axis of the pipe leading to the duct connection and the horizontal plane is a predetermined angle, and the predetermined angle is 15 to 45, preferably 20 .
<结构二><Structure 2>
进一步,本发明还提供了一种吸尘器具,其特征在于,包括:吸尘器本体,具有风道连接部;和与该风道连接部相配套的吸尘器吸嘴,其中,吸尘器吸嘴为<结构一>中所描述的吸尘器吸嘴。Further, the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner, comprising: a vacuum cleaner body having a duct connecting portion; and a vacuum cleaner nozzle matched with the air duct connecting portion, wherein the vacuum cleaner nozzle is <structure 1 >The vacuum cleaner nozzle described in .
发明的作用与效果The role and effect of the invention
根据本发明所描述的吸尘器吸嘴和吸尘器具,因为连接管和吸嘴主体之间采用可转动的方式连接,软管连接吸嘴主体和连接管,将连接管与出口部进行密封连通,既能有效防止漏气,软管自身的柔韧性又能保证连接管和吸嘴主体之间相对转动的灵活性,当使用该吸尘器吸嘴在光滑表面上吸尘并且吸嘴远离用户身体时,连接管和吸嘴主体之间的夹角可以为最小角度,当吸嘴靠近用户身体时,连接管与吸嘴主体的夹角能够适当变大,此时弹性复位构件不会产生过大弹力,吸嘴后方不会翘起,吸口面能与光滑平面保持贴合。而且与大面积摩擦配合的密封难度相比,采用软管密封的制造工艺比较简单,在批量生产生产时也易于同时保证转动灵活性和密封性能。According to the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the vacuum cleaner of the present invention, since the connecting pipe and the nozzle body are rotatably connected, the hose connects the nozzle body and the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the outlet portion are sealed and communicated. It can effectively prevent air leakage, and the flexibility of the hose itself can ensure the flexibility of relative rotation between the connecting pipe and the nozzle body. When the vacuum cleaner nozzle is used to vacuum the smooth surface and the nozzle is away from the user's body, the connection is made. The angle between the tube and the nozzle body may be a minimum angle. When the nozzle is close to the user's body, the angle between the connecting tube and the nozzle body can be appropriately increased. At this time, the elastic return member does not generate excessive elasticity, and the suction The back of the mouth will not be lifted, and the mouthpiece surface will conform to the smooth plane. Moreover, compared with the sealing difficulty of large-area friction fit, the manufacturing process using the hose seal is relatively simple, and it is easy to ensure the rotation flexibility and the sealing performance at the same time in mass production and production.
进一步,因为在连接管和吸嘴主体之间设有弹性复位构件,并且该弹性复位构件分别与连接管和吸嘴主体相抵接,能够对吸嘴主体施加弹性力,避免因吸尘器吸嘴在对床褥表面清洁处于回拉过程中时,床褥表面在吸尘器吸嘴的后方发生起皱引发地阻力过大,使吸尘器吸嘴前方会向上翘起。因为弹性复位构件会促使吸嘴主体向连接管靠拢进而使得吸嘴主体的前方下沉,所以用户无需主动变化自己手臂的角度,就使得支撑表面继续跟床褥表面保持贴合,进而保证在床单等柔软表面的吸尘效果。Further, since an elastic returning member is provided between the connecting pipe and the nozzle main body, and the elastic returning member abuts against the connecting pipe and the nozzle main body, respectively, an elastic force can be applied to the suction nozzle main body to prevent the suction nozzle from being opposed by the vacuum cleaner When the surface cleaning of the mattress is in the process of pulling back, the surface of the mattress is excessively damaged by the wrinkles at the rear of the vacuum cleaner nozzle, so that the front of the vacuum cleaner nozzle is lifted upward. Because the elastic returning member urges the nozzle body to close to the connecting tube and then the front of the nozzle body to sink, the user does not need to actively change the angle of the arm, so that the supporting surface continues to adhere to the surface of the mattress, thereby ensuring the sheet. Such as the soft surface of the vacuum effect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明在实施例中的吸尘器吸嘴从正面看的轴视图; Figure 1 is an axial view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front;
图2为本发明在实施例中的吸尘器吸嘴从底面看的轴视图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the bottom;
图3为本发明在实施例中的吸尘器吸嘴的分解视图一;Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明在实施例中的吸尘器吸嘴的分解视图二;Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明在实施例中的吸尘器吸嘴的俯视图;Figure 5 is a plan view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图5的A-A剖面视图;以及Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
图7为本发明在实施例中的吸尘器吸嘴的部分结构放大视图,其中,Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the structure of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein
图7(a)为图3中I区域的放大视图,图7(b)为图4中II区域的放大视图。Fig. 7(a) is an enlarged view of a region I in Fig. 3, and Fig. 7(b) is an enlarged view of a region II in Fig. 4.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图对本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴和吸尘器具进行详细说明。The vacuum cleaner nozzle and the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
<实施例><Example>
吸尘器具包括图1所示的吸尘器吸嘴10和图中未显示的风道连接部以及吸尘部(即、吸尘器主机)。吸尘器吸嘴10与风道连接部相配套,用于吸除待清洁表面上的灰尘、毛发等杂物。吸尘部为吸尘器吸嘴10提供吸力,对被吸尘器吸嘴10清洁的灰尘、毛发等进行吸附,并作为吸尘器集尘机构对这些待清洁物进行收容。The vacuum cleaner includes a vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 shown in Fig. 1 and a duct connecting portion (not shown) and a dust collecting portion (i.e., a cleaner main unit). The vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is matched with the air duct connecting portion for sucking off dust, hair and the like on the surface to be cleaned. The dust suction portion supplies suction to the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10, adsorbs dust, hair, and the like cleaned by the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10, and accommodates the object to be cleaned as a dust collector dust collecting mechanism.
如图1~3所示,吸尘器吸嘴10与图中未显示的吸尘器具的风道连接部相配套,用来对待清洁表面进行除尘,它包括:吸嘴主体11、滚刷构件12、驱动构件13、连接管14、弹性复位构件15以及软管16。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is matched with the air duct connecting portion of the vacuum cleaner (not shown) for dust removal of the cleaning surface, and includes: the nozzle body 11, the roller brush member 12, and the driving. The member 13, the connecting tube 14, the elastic returning member 15, and the hose 16.
吸嘴主体11具有中空容纳部111、吸尘口部112、出口部113、电机安装部114以及盖合安装部115。The nozzle body 11 has a hollow housing portion 111, a dust suction port portion 112, an outlet portion 113, a motor mounting portion 114, and a cover mounting portion 115.
如图3和4所示,中空容纳部111包括中空壳体111-1和安装单元111-2。中空壳体111-1的内部是一个圆柱形腔体,用于容纳安装滚刷构件12,它具有一体成型的:左侧板111-1a、右侧板111-1b、左侧孔111-1c、右侧孔111-1d以及中空定位圆柱111-1e。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the hollow housing portion 111 includes a hollow housing 111-1 and a mounting unit 111-2. The inside of the hollow casing 111-1 is a cylindrical cavity for accommodating the installation roller member 12, which is integrally formed: a left side plate 111-1a, a right side plate 111-1b, and a left side hole 111- 1c, a right hole 111-1d, and a hollow positioning cylinder 111-1e.
安装单元111-2固定在中空壳体111-1上,它包括一体成型的: 左安装耳111-2a、右安装耳111-2b、左安装孔111-2c、右安装孔111-2d和固定在右安装耳111-2b内的复位筋111-2e。The mounting unit 111-2 is fixed to the hollow housing 111-1 and includes an integrally formed: The left mounting ear 111-2a, the right mounting ear 111-2b, the left mounting hole 111-2c, the right mounting hole 111-2d, and the reset rib 111-2e fixed in the right mounting ear 111-2b.
吸尘口部112设置在中空容纳部111上并且朝向待清洁表面,它包括:吸尘口112-1、前底板112-2以及后底板112-3。吸尘口112-1形成在中空壳体111-1上,前底板112-2和后底板112-3设置在吸尘口112-1的外围。吸尘口部112具有与待清洁表面接触的支撑表面。The dust suction port portion 112 is disposed on the hollow receiving portion 111 and faces the surface to be cleaned, and includes a dust suction port 112-1, a front bottom plate 112-2, and a rear bottom plate 112-3. The dust suction port 112-1 is formed on the hollow casing 111-1, and the front bottom plate 112-2 and the rear bottom plate 112-3 are disposed at the outer periphery of the dust suction port 112-1. The suction port portion 112 has a support surface that is in contact with the surface to be cleaned.
出口部113设置在中空容纳部111上并且与风道连接部相对应。The outlet portion 113 is provided on the hollow housing portion 111 and corresponds to the duct connection portion.
本实施例中,中空容纳部111、吸尘口部112以及出口部113一体成型,这样可以更好地确保气密性。In the present embodiment, the hollow housing portion 111, the dust suction port portion 112, and the outlet portion 113 are integrally formed, so that airtightness can be better ensured.
电机安装部114为中空结构,它设置在中空容纳部111后侧,位于后底板112-3的上方,用于容纳安装电机。The motor mounting portion 114 is a hollow structure which is disposed on the rear side of the hollow housing portion 111 above the rear bottom plate 112-3 for accommodating the mounting motor.
盖合安装部115包括:右端盖115-1、左盖板115-2、左耳盖板115-3以及右耳盖板115-4。The cover mounting portion 115 includes a right end cover 115-1, a left cover plate 115-2, a left ear cover plate 115-3, and a right ear cover plate 115-4.
滚刷构件12可转动地安装在中空容纳部111中,它包含圆柱形基体和种植在基体上的多颗刷丝。The roller brush member 12 is rotatably mounted in the hollow housing portion 111 and comprises a cylindrical base body and a plurality of filaments planted on the base body.
如图3所示,驱动构件13位于吸嘴主体11后方的外侧、连接管14的左侧,它包括:电机131、同步带132、皮带轮133、驱动头134、左轴承135、右轴承136以及传动支架137。As shown in FIG. 3, the driving member 13 is located on the outer side of the rear of the nozzle body 11, and on the left side of the connecting pipe 14, and includes: a motor 131, a timing belt 132, a pulley 133, a driving head 134, a left bearing 135, and a right bearing 136, and Drive bracket 137.
电机131安装在电机安装部114内,能够通过同步带132驱动滚刷构件12进行转动。The motor 131 is mounted in the motor mounting portion 114, and the roller member 12 can be driven to rotate by the timing belt 132.
如图2~4所示,右侧板111-1b的中部设有右侧孔111-1d,右侧孔111-1d的内部设有卡槽;右轴承136位于右端盖115-1的内侧,该右轴承136穿过右侧孔111-1d与滚刷构件12右侧的钢轴121配合,使得滚刷构件12右侧可以在右端盖115-1内部转动;右端盖115-1的外侧设有开关槽115-1a,内侧设有卡扣115-1b;右侧板111-1b上的右侧孔111-1d的内部设有卡槽,右端盖115-1的左侧进入右侧孔111-1d并沿顺时针方向转动之后,卡扣115-1b能进入卡槽并与卡槽紧密配合,有必要的时候,用薄片插在开关槽115-1a中逆时针转动,就能将卡扣115-1b从卡槽中松开并将右端盖115-1从滚刷构件12右 侧取出来。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a right side hole 111-1d is provided in a middle portion of the right side plate 111-1b, a card slot is provided in the inside of the right side hole 111-1d, and a right bearing 136 is located inside the right end cover 115-1. The right bearing 136 is engaged with the steel shaft 121 on the right side of the roller brush member 12 through the right hole 111-1d, so that the right side of the roller brush member 12 can be rotated inside the right end cover 115-1; the outer side of the right end cover 115-1 is provided There is a switch slot 115-1a, and a buckle 115-1b is provided on the inner side; a card slot is provided in the inner side of the right side hole 111-1d on the right side plate 111-1b, and the left side of the right end cover 115-1 enters the right hole 111. After -1d and rotating in the clockwise direction, the buckle 115-1b can enter the card slot and closely cooperate with the card slot, and if necessary, the plate can be inserted by rotating the plate counterclockwise in the switch slot 115-1a. 115-1b is released from the card slot and the right end cap 115-1 is removed from the brush member 12 Take it out on the side.
如图3所示,左侧孔111-1c设置在中空壳体111-1的左侧,滚刷构件12的左端穿过左侧孔111-1c与外侧的驱动头134配合。滚刷构件12左侧的内孔设有间隔分布的受动筋122和受动槽123,与驱动头134上对应的驱动筋和驱动槽分别啮合,使得滚刷构件12能接收驱动头134传递过来的扭力而产生转动。As shown in FIG. 3, the left side hole 111-1c is disposed on the left side of the hollow casing 111-1, and the left end of the roller brush member 12 is fitted to the outer drive head 134 through the left side hole 111-1c. The inner hole of the left side of the roller brush member 12 is provided with spaced apart driven ribs 122 and the driven groove 123, respectively meshing with corresponding driving ribs and driving grooves on the driving head 134, so that the roller brush member 12 can receive the driving head 134 for transmission. The torque coming from it produces a turn.
皮带轮133设置在驱动头134的左侧,皮带轮133的右侧的中部穿过左轴承135与驱动头134的左侧通过筋槽结构相结合,再通过螺丝138锁定加固。The pulley 133 is disposed on the left side of the driving head 134, and the middle portion of the right side of the pulley 133 is coupled to the left side of the driving head 134 through the left bearing 135 through the rib groove structure, and then locked and reinforced by the screw 138.
驱动头134的左侧的外径大于轴承孔的内径,因此,驱动头134与皮带轮133锁紧之后不会穿过轴承内孔滑向左侧。The outer diameter of the left side of the driving head 134 is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing hole, and therefore, the driving head 134 does not slide through the bearing inner hole to the left side after being locked with the pulley 133.
传动支架137设置在驱动头134和皮带轮133之间,传动支架137上设有圆孔充当轴承室,左轴承135装在其中,左轴承135的右边是驱动头134,左轴承135的左侧是皮带轮133的主体。The transmission bracket 137 is disposed between the driving head 134 and the pulley 133. The transmission bracket 137 is provided with a circular hole serving as a bearing chamber, the left bearing 135 is mounted therein, and the right side of the left bearing 135 is the driving head 134, and the left side of the left bearing 135 is The body of the pulley 133.
左侧板111-1a的左侧有三个中空定位圆柱111-1e,分别套装进传动支架137前方右侧的三个中空定位圆柱137-1里面,与中空壳体111-1一体成型的左侧板111-1a上的三个中空定位圆柱111-1e的左端都与传动支架137的左端面相平齐,使得中空定位圆柱111-1e的三个内孔111-1f暴露在传动支架137的左端面上。传动支架137的后方通过螺丝137-2与直流电机131固定在一起,也将直流电机131压紧定位。传动支架137后方的中部设有圆孔137-3,电机131的转轴左侧的末端设有皮带轮131-1,皮带轮131-1穿过圆孔137-3在传动支架137后方的左侧外露,与滚刷构件12左侧的皮带轮133平行,同步带132同时套装在电机131的皮带轮131-1和滚刷构件12的皮带轮133的外围,并且与这两个皮带轮的转轴都垂直,电机131转动之后,同步带132也带动滚刷构件12同步转动。On the left side of the left side plate 111-1a, there are three hollow positioning cylinders 111-1e which are respectively fitted into the three hollow positioning cylinders 137-1 on the right side of the front side of the transmission bracket 137, and are integrally formed with the hollow casing 111-1. The left ends of the three hollow positioning cylinders 111-1e on the side plates 111-1a are flush with the left end faces of the transmission brackets 137 such that the three inner holes 111-1f of the hollow positioning cylinders 111-1e are exposed at the left end of the transmission bracket 137. On the surface. The rear of the transmission bracket 137 is fixed to the DC motor 131 by a screw 137-2, and the DC motor 131 is also pressed and positioned. A circular hole 137-3 is disposed in a middle portion of the rear of the transmission bracket 137, and a pulley 131-1 is disposed at a distal end of the rotating shaft of the motor 131. The pulley 131-1 is exposed through the circular hole 137-3 on the left side behind the transmission bracket 137. In parallel with the pulley 133 on the left side of the brush member 12, the timing belt 132 is simultaneously fitted around the pulley 131-1 of the motor 131 and the pulley 133 of the roller member 12, and is perpendicular to the rotation axes of the two pulleys, and the motor 131 is rotated. Thereafter, the timing belt 132 also drives the roller brush member 12 to rotate synchronously.
电机131上的导线(图中未显示)从左安装孔111-2c进入连接管14,沿软管16外侧到达连接管14的后方,与图3所示安装在插针支架139-1上的两个导电针139-2连通,通过两个导电针139-2接 通吸尘器具主机上的电路。A wire (not shown) on the motor 131 enters the connecting tube 14 from the left mounting hole 111-2c, and reaches the rear of the connecting tube 14 along the outside of the hose 16, and is mounted on the pin holder 131-1 as shown in FIG. Two conductive pins 139-2 are connected, and are connected through two conductive pins 139-2 Pass the circuit on the main unit of the vacuum cleaner.
右耳盖板115-4安装在右安装孔111-2d的右侧,通过卡扣结构与右安装孔111-2d实现紧配。传动支架137和两个皮带轮的左侧设有左盖板115-2,左盖板115-2的侧壁上设有三个通孔115-2a,这三个通孔115-2a分别对准三个中空定位圆柱111-1e的内孔111-1f,三颗螺丝分别穿过三个通孔115-2a打入三个中空定位圆柱111-1e内部,将左盖板115-2与吸嘴主体11锁紧,传动支架137后方的左耳盖板115-3是左盖板115-2的一部分,随着左盖板115-2与吸嘴主体11锁紧在一起,左耳盖板115-3也同时与左安装孔111-2c紧配,将皮带轮133、皮带轮131-1、同步带132、电机131以及导线全部遮盖,避免它们外露。The right ear cover 115-4 is mounted on the right side of the right mounting hole 111-2d, and is tightly fitted by the snap structure and the right mounting hole 111-2d. The left side cover 115-2 is disposed on the left side of the transmission bracket 137 and the two pulleys, and three through holes 115-2a are disposed on the side wall of the left cover plate 115-2, and the three through holes 115-2a are respectively aligned with three The inner hole 111-1f of the hollow positioning cylinder 111-1e, three screws respectively penetrate the three hollow positioning cylinders 111-1e through the three through holes 115-2a, and the left cover plate 115-2 and the nozzle body 11 locking, the left ear cover 115-3 behind the transmission bracket 137 is a part of the left cover 115-2, and as the left cover 115-2 and the nozzle body 11 are locked together, the left ear cover 115- 3 is also tightly fitted to the left mounting hole 111-2c at the same time, and the pulley 133, the pulley 131-1, the timing belt 132, the motor 131, and the wires are all covered to prevent them from being exposed.
如图3、图4所示,在本实施例中,连接管14的外形为直线型,一端朝向出口部113并且可转动地安装在中空容纳部111上,另一端与风道连接部相连通。连接管14具有左卡脚141、右卡脚142、安装柱143、安装槽144、上开口145以及下开口146。连接管自身的外形也可以不是直线型,而是钝角形状。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the outer shape of the connecting pipe 14 is linear, one end faces the outlet portion 113 and is rotatably mounted on the hollow receiving portion 111, and the other end is connected to the air duct connecting portion. . The connecting tube 14 has a left leg 141, a right leg 142, a mounting post 143, a mounting groove 144, an upper opening 145, and a lower opening 146. The shape of the connecting tube itself may not be a straight shape but an obtuse angle shape.
左卡脚141和右卡脚142分别设置在连接管14前部的左右两侧,并且分别装在左安装孔111-2c和右安装孔111-2d中,能够相对于左安装耳111-2a和右安装耳111-2b围绕轴线X2转动。The left and right legs 141, 142 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the front portion of the connecting tube 14, and are respectively installed in the left mounting hole 111-2c and the right mounting hole 111-2d, and are capable of being mounted relative to the left mounting ear 111-2a. And the right mounting ear 111-2b rotates about the axis X2.
如图3所示,上开口145设置在连接管14的上方,使得图1、3~5中所示的连接管14的上边缘147位于轴线X2的后方;下开口146设置在连接管14的下方,使得连接管14前部的下边缘148位于轴线X2的后方,下开口146的形状与电机安装部114的形状相对应。As shown in FIG. 3, the upper opening 145 is disposed above the connecting pipe 14, such that the upper edge 147 of the connecting pipe 14 shown in FIGS. 1, 3 to 5 is located rearward of the axis X2; the lower opening 146 is disposed at the connecting pipe 14. Below, the lower edge 148 of the front portion of the connecting pipe 14 is located rearward of the axis X2, and the shape of the lower opening 146 corresponds to the shape of the motor mounting portion 114.
如图6所示,当该吸嘴位于水平面上且连接管14向下转动使得连接管14下边缘148跟电机安装部114的顶部相接触时,连接管14的轴线与吸尘口112-1所处平面的夹角A1达到预定角度,该预定角度可以为15°~45°范围内的任意值,优选为20°;当该吸嘴位于水平面上且连接管14向上转动使得连接管14上边缘147跟中空壳体111-1的顶部相接触时,夹角A1达到最大值。连接管14与吸口底面的夹 角A1可以在最大值和预定角度之间连续变化。As shown in FIG. 6, when the nozzle is on a horizontal surface and the connecting tube 14 is rotated downward so that the lower edge 148 of the connecting tube 14 is in contact with the top of the motor mounting portion 114, the axis of the connecting tube 14 and the suction port 112-1 The angle A1 of the plane in which it is located reaches a predetermined angle, which may be any value in the range of 15° to 45°, preferably 20°; when the nozzle is on the horizontal surface and the connecting tube 14 is rotated upward to make the connecting tube 14 When the edge 147 is in contact with the top of the hollow casing 111-1, the angle A1 reaches a maximum. The connecting tube 14 and the bottom surface of the suction port The angle A1 can vary continuously between the maximum value and the predetermined angle.
弹性复位构件15设置在连接管14和吸嘴主体11之间,并且与连接管14和吸嘴主体11分别相抵接,用于对吸嘴主体11和连接管14分别施加弹性力,阻止夹角A1过分变大。本实施例中,弹性复位构件15为扭转弹簧15,该扭转弹簧15具有第一扭臂151和第二扭臂152,第一扭臂151安装在连接管14上并与该连接管14进行同步转动,第二扭臂152与吸嘴主体11相抵接。The elastic returning member 15 is disposed between the connecting tube 14 and the nozzle body 11, and abuts against the connecting tube 14 and the nozzle body 11, respectively, for applying an elastic force to the nozzle body 11 and the connecting tube 14, respectively, to prevent the angle A1 is getting too big. In the present embodiment, the elastic returning member 15 is a torsion spring 15 having a first twisting arm 151 and a second twisting arm 152. The first twisting arm 151 is mounted on the connecting pipe 14 and synchronized with the connecting pipe 14. When rotated, the second twist arm 152 abuts against the nozzle body 11.
如图3、4和7所示,在连接管14中,右卡脚142的中部向右突出形成安装柱143,安装柱143可转动地架设在右安装孔111-2d中,安装柱143的朝向右耳孔盖板115-4的一端开设有安装槽144。扭转弹簧15的第一扭臂151安装在安装槽144内;复位筋111-2e与中空壳体111-1的外表面相对向,共同形成了夹持第二扭臂152的夹持抵接槽,使得第二扭臂152的前侧跟中空壳体111-1的外表面相抵接,后侧跟复位筋111-2e相抵接,进一步,为避免第二扭臂152从夹持抵接槽中向右侧滑动,第二扭臂152的右侧被位于右耳盖板115-4内侧的挡筋115-4a压紧。由于扭转弹簧15的两个扭臂跟连接管14和吸嘴主体11分别抵接,当连接管14相对于吸嘴主体11进行转动时,两个扭臂之间的夹角会发生变化,扭转弹簧内部会产生弹力阻止这个夹角发生变化。As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 7, in the connecting tube 14, the central portion of the right leg 142 protrudes rightward to form a mounting post 143, and the mounting post 143 is rotatably mounted in the right mounting hole 111-2d, and the mounting post 143 A mounting groove 144 is defined at one end of the right ear hole cover 115-4. The first torsion arm 151 of the torsion spring 15 is mounted in the mounting groove 144; the return rib 111-2e is opposed to the outer surface of the hollow casing 111-1, and collectively forms a clamping abutment for clamping the second torsion arm 152 The groove is such that the front side of the second twist arm 152 abuts against the outer surface of the hollow casing 111-1, and the rear side abuts against the reset rib 111-2e. Further, in order to prevent the second twist arm 152 from abutting from the clamp The groove slides to the right side, and the right side of the second twist arm 152 is pressed by the rib 115-4a located inside the right ear cover 115-4. Since the two twisting arms of the torsion spring 15 abut against the connecting tube 14 and the nozzle body 11, respectively, when the connecting tube 14 rotates relative to the nozzle body 11, the angle between the two twisting arms changes, and the twist The spring inside will generate an elastic force to prevent this angle from changing.
如图3、4和6所示,当吸嘴位于水平面上行并且连接管14的下边缘148与电机安装部114相接触时,夹角A1最小,相应的弹性复位构件15对吸嘴主体11施加的弹性力最小;当连接管14的上边缘147与中空壳体111-1的顶部相接触时,夹角A1达到最大,相应的弹性复位构件15对吸嘴主体11施加的弹性力也达到最大,这个弹力会促使连接管14和吸嘴主体11相互靠近,夹角A2变小,直到变为A1使得连接管14将被吸嘴主体11支撑住。As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 6, when the nozzle is in the horizontal plane and the lower edge 148 of the connecting tube 14 is in contact with the motor mounting portion 114, the angle A1 is minimized, and the corresponding elastic return member 15 applies to the nozzle body 11. The elastic force is minimal; when the upper edge 147 of the connecting tube 14 is in contact with the top of the hollow casing 111-1, the angle A1 is maximized, and the elastic force applied to the nozzle body 11 by the corresponding elastic returning member 15 is also maximized. This spring force causes the connecting pipe 14 and the nozzle body 11 to approach each other, and the angle A2 becomes small until it becomes A1 so that the connecting pipe 14 will be supported by the nozzle body 11.
直线型软管16设置在连接管14和出口部113之间,将连接管14与出口部113进行密封连通。吸嘴主体11和连接管14的上边缘147共同围成上开口145,位于软管16的上方;吸嘴主体11和连接 管14的下边缘148共同围成下开口146,位于软管16的下方。The linear hose 16 is disposed between the connecting pipe 14 and the outlet portion 113, and the connecting pipe 14 is in sealing communication with the outlet portion 113. The nozzle body 11 and the upper edge 147 of the connecting tube 14 together define an upper opening 145, located above the hose 16; the nozzle body 11 and the connection The lower edge 148 of the tube 14 collectively encloses a lower opening 146 located below the hose 16.
如图3、4和6所示,软管16的前端外侧装有卡圈161,软管16通过卡圈161被安装在吸嘴主体11后侧的出口部113内,出口部113的内径不超过35毫米,远小于吸嘴主体11内部腔体的左右宽度,出口部113与卡圈161之间紧密配合,配合的前后深度大约为30毫米,而且出口部113与卡圈161配合之后,出口部113与卡圈161保持相对静止,这样的结构使得软管16前方基本不漏气。软管16自身由柔韧的塑料材料一体成型,也不会漏气。软管16的后方沿吸入气流的方向延伸,如图6,软管16的末端的外壁与连接管14的内孔紧密配合并且相对静止,也不会漏气。As shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 6, the outer side of the front end of the hose 16 is provided with a collar 161, and the hose 16 is mounted in the outlet portion 113 on the rear side of the nozzle body 11 through the collar 161, and the inner diameter of the outlet portion 113 is not More than 35 mm, which is much smaller than the left and right width of the inner cavity of the nozzle body 11, the outlet portion 113 and the collar 161 are tightly fitted, and the front and rear depth of the fitting is about 30 mm, and the outlet portion 113 is engaged with the collar 161, and the outlet is The portion 113 and the collar 161 remain relatively stationary, such a configuration that there is substantially no air leakage in front of the hose 16. The hose 16 itself is integrally formed from a flexible plastic material and does not leak. The rear of the hose 16 extends in the direction of the suction air flow. As shown in Fig. 6, the outer wall of the end of the hose 16 closely fits with the inner hole of the connecting pipe 14 and is relatively stationary, and does not leak.
本实施例中,如图6所示,当吸尘器吸嘴10处于未被施加外力的自由状态时,直线型连接管14下边缘148和吸嘴主体11后方抵接,使得连接管14的轴线与吸口底面的夹角A1为预定角度。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, when the cleaner nozzle 10 is in a free state in which no external force is applied, the lower edge 148 of the linear connecting pipe 14 abuts against the rear of the nozzle body 11, so that the axis of the connecting pipe 14 is The angle A1 of the bottom surface of the mouthpiece is a predetermined angle.
当在运动过程中,连接管14受到外力而被抬高时,例如回拉吸尘行程中,吸尘器吸嘴10在床褥表面从远处往用户身体处拉近时,吸尘器吸嘴10与用户之间的床单可能会产生皱纹阻碍吸嘴回拉,进一步拉动连接管14就会导致吸嘴主体11的前底板112-2产生以床单隆起形成的皱纹为支点沿着图6中顺时针方向从床面翘起来的趋势(连接管和吸尘口部之间的夹角A1会有增大趋势),在这种情况下,扭转弹簧15被压缩并产生弹力,使得后底板112-3越过床单上的皱纹向连接管14靠近,吸尘口112-1与床面继续保持贴合,维持最佳的吸尘效果。When the connecting pipe 14 is raised by an external force during the movement, for example, in the pull-back vacuuming stroke, the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is pulled closer to the user's body from the far side of the mattress surface, the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 and the user The sheet may be wrinkled to prevent the nozzle from pulling back. Further pulling the connecting tube 14 causes the front bottom plate 112-2 of the nozzle body 11 to generate wrinkles formed by the sheet ridge as a fulcrum in the clockwise direction from FIG. The tendency of the bed surface to tilt up (the angle A1 between the connecting pipe and the suction port portion will increase), in which case the torsion spring 15 is compressed and generates an elastic force, so that the rear bottom plate 112-3 passes over the bed sheet. The wrinkles on the upper side are close to the connecting pipe 14, and the dust suction port 112-1 continues to adhere to the bed surface to maintain an optimum dust collecting effect.
充电式吸尘器吸嘴与待清洁表面的吸附力不是很大。在光滑表面清洁时,因为吸尘口部112的支撑表面与待清洁的光滑表面充分接触,紧密贴合,当用户将吸嘴从距离自己身体的最远处拉回时,连接管与支撑表面之间的夹角变大,扭转弹簧的弹力不足以克服吸嘴的重力和吸力,因此,随着吸嘴被拉近用户身体,连接管通向风道连接部的轴线和支撑表面之间的夹角能适当变大,吸嘴还能跟待清洁的光滑表面保持贴合,不容易脱离待清洁的光滑表面。 The suction force of the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the surface to be cleaned is not very large. When the smooth surface is cleaned, since the supporting surface of the suction opening portion 112 is in full contact with the smooth surface to be cleaned, it is closely fitted, and when the user pulls the suction nozzle farthest from the body, the connecting tube and the supporting surface The angle between the two becomes large, and the elastic force of the torsion spring is insufficient to overcome the gravity and suction of the nozzle. Therefore, as the nozzle is brought closer to the user's body, the connecting tube leads between the axis of the air duct connection and the support surface. The angle can be appropriately increased, and the nozzle can be kept in conformity with the smooth surface to be cleaned, and it is not easy to separate from the smooth surface to be cleaned.
当把吸尘器吸嘴用于床褥等布艺柔软表面时,因为布艺柔软表面具有绒毛,使得吸尘口部112的支撑表面与布艺柔软表面之间存在气隙。对于使用交流电的吸尘器,这些气隙微不足道,强大的吸力会将柔软表面紧紧吸附在吸尘口部112的支撑表面,保证了清洁的效果。但是,因为充电式吸尘器的吸力本来就比较弱,这些气隙就会显著降低吸嘴主体和柔软表面贴合的紧密程度,使得吸嘴下部的支撑表面比较容易脱离待清洁的柔软表面。当用户在柔软表面上将吸尘器吸嘴向远离身体的方向推进时,因为连接管与吸嘴主体的结合点位于吸尘口部112的后面,推力会将吸尘器吸嘴与柔软表面压紧。当用户将吸尘器吸嘴从远离身体的位置身体拉近时,位于吸嘴后边框的布艺柔软表面可能起皱纹,导致吸尘器吸嘴的前方向上翘起,连接管通向风道连接部的轴线跟吸尘口部112的支撑表面之间的夹角A1变大,扭转弹簧产生弹力阻碍A1变大,努力将A1保持在初始的预定角度,也就是让连接管和吸嘴主体保持接触,这样使得吸嘴主体的后边框越过布艺柔软表面上产生的皱纹,吸嘴主体的前边框下沉,吸尘口部112回复到跟床褥表面结合的状态,吸尘口部112底部的支撑表面跟床褥表面的绒毛接触,位于吸尘口部112内的绒毛在床褥表面竖起,气流从这些绒毛之间通过并将绒毛上的灰尘带入吸嘴内部。When the vacuum cleaner nozzle is used for a fabric soft surface such as a mattress, since the soft surface of the fabric has fluff, an air gap exists between the support surface of the dust suction port portion 112 and the soft surface of the fabric. For vacuum cleaners that use AC power, these air gaps are negligible, and strong suction forces the soft surface tightly against the support surface of the suction port 112 to ensure a clean effect. However, since the suction of the vacuum cleaner is inherently weak, these air gaps significantly reduce the tightness of the nozzle body and the soft surface, so that the support surface of the lower portion of the nozzle is relatively easy to separate from the soft surface to be cleaned. When the user pushes the vacuum cleaner nozzle away from the body on a soft surface, since the joint of the connecting tube and the nozzle body is located behind the dust suction port portion 112, the thrust presses the vacuum cleaner nozzle against the soft surface. When the user pulls the vacuum cleaner nozzle away from the body, the soft surface of the fabric on the rear frame of the nozzle may wrinkle, causing the front side of the vacuum cleaner nozzle to tilt upward, and the connecting tube leads to the axis of the air duct connection. The angle A1 between the support surfaces of the dust suction port portion 112 becomes large, and the torsion spring generates an elastic force to prevent the A1 from becoming large, and strives to maintain the A1 at an initial predetermined angle, that is, to keep the connecting pipe and the nozzle body in contact, thus The rear frame of the nozzle body passes over the wrinkles generated on the soft surface of the fabric, the front frame of the nozzle body sinks, the dust suction port 112 returns to the state of the bed surface, and the support surface of the bottom of the dust suction port 112 follows the bed. The fluff of the surface of the crucible contacts, the fluff located in the dust suction port portion 112 rises on the surface of the mattress, and the airflow passes between the fluffs and brings the dust on the fluff into the inside of the nozzle.
实施例的作用与效果The role and effect of the embodiment
根据本实施例所描述的吸尘器吸嘴和吸尘器具,因为连接管和吸嘴主体之间采用可转动的方式连接,软管连接吸嘴主体和连接管,将连接管与出口部进行密封连通,既能有效防止漏气,软管自身的柔韧性又能保证连接管和吸嘴主体之间相对转动的灵活性,当使用该吸尘器吸嘴在光滑表面上吸尘并且吸嘴远离用户身体时,连接管和吸嘴主体之间的夹角可以为最小角度,当吸嘴靠近用户身体时,连接管与吸嘴主体的夹角能够适当变大,此时弹性复位构件不会产生过大弹力,吸嘴后方不会翘起,吸口面能与光滑平面保持贴合。而且与大面积摩擦配合的密封难度相比,采用软管密封的制造工艺比较简单,在批量 生产生产时也易于同时保证转动灵活性和密封性能。According to the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the vacuum cleaner of the present embodiment, since the connecting pipe and the nozzle body are connected in a rotatable manner, the hose connects the nozzle body and the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the outlet portion are in sealing communication. The utility model can effectively prevent air leakage, and the flexibility of the hose itself can ensure the flexibility of relative rotation between the connecting pipe and the nozzle body. When the vacuum cleaner nozzle is used to suck the smooth surface and the nozzle is away from the user body, The angle between the connecting tube and the nozzle body may be a minimum angle. When the nozzle is close to the user's body, the angle between the connecting tube and the nozzle body can be appropriately increased, and the elastic returning member does not generate excessive elastic force. The back of the nozzle will not be lifted, and the mouthpiece surface can be kept in close contact with the smooth plane. Moreover, compared with the sealing difficulty of large-area friction fit, the manufacturing process using the hose seal is relatively simple, in batch It is also easy to ensure rotational flexibility and sealing performance during production and production.
进一步,因为在连接管和吸嘴主体之间设有弹性复位构件,并且该弹性复位构件分别与连接管和吸嘴主体相抵接,能够对吸嘴主体施加弹性力,避免因吸尘器吸嘴在对床褥表面清洁处于回拉过程中时,床褥表面在吸尘器吸嘴的后方发生起皱引发地阻力过大,使吸尘器吸嘴前方会向上翘起。因为弹性复位构件会促使吸嘴主体向连接管靠拢进而使得吸嘴主体的前方下沉,所以用户无需主动变化自己手臂的角度,就使得支撑表面继续跟床褥表面保持贴合,进而保证在床单等柔软表面的吸尘效果。Further, since an elastic returning member is provided between the connecting pipe and the nozzle main body, and the elastic returning member abuts against the connecting pipe and the nozzle main body, respectively, an elastic force can be applied to the suction nozzle main body to prevent the suction nozzle from being opposed by the vacuum cleaner When the surface cleaning of the mattress is in the process of pulling back, the surface of the mattress is excessively damaged by the wrinkles at the rear of the vacuum cleaner nozzle, so that the front of the vacuum cleaner nozzle is lifted upward. Because the elastic returning member urges the nozzle body to close to the connecting tube and then the front of the nozzle body to sink, the user does not need to actively change the angle of the arm, so that the supporting surface continues to adhere to the surface of the mattress, thereby ensuring the sheet. Such as the soft surface of the vacuum effect.
当然本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴和吸尘器具并不仅仅限定于在上述实施例中的结构。以上内容仅为本发明构思下的基本说明,而依据本发明的技术方案所作的任何等效变换,均应属于本发明的保护范围。Of course, the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the dust suction device according to the present invention are not limited to the structure in the above embodiment. The above is only a basic description of the present invention, and any equivalent transformation made according to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的吸尘器吸嘴中,根据实际情况的需要还可以通过加粗扭转弹簧,来增加弹力;另外,还可以在吸嘴主体后底板的后方增加滚轮,滚轮下边缘与吸尘吸口所在平面基本平齐,避免后底板在床褥表面过分下沉,同时也不会加大回拉阻力。 In the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the present invention, the elastic force can be increased by thickening the torsion spring according to the actual situation; in addition, the roller can be added behind the rear bottom plate of the nozzle body, and the lower edge of the roller and the plane of the suction suction port are It is basically flush, avoiding the backing plate from sinking excessively on the surface of the mattress, and it will not increase the pull-back resistance.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种吸尘器吸嘴,与吸尘器具的风道连接部相配套,用于从待清洁表面吸尘,其特征在于,包括:The utility model relates to a vacuum cleaner nozzle which is matched with the air duct connection part of the vacuum cleaner for vacuuming the surface to be cleaned, and is characterized in that it comprises:
    连接管,一端与所述风道连接部相连通;a connecting pipe, one end of which is in communication with the air duct connecting portion;
    吸嘴主体,具有与所述风道连接部相对应且与所述连接管的另一端可转动安装的出口部、位于所述出口部前方的中空容纳部以及设置在所述中空容纳部上并且朝向所述待清洁表面的吸尘口部,所述吸尘口部具有与所述待清洁表面接触的支撑表面;a nozzle body having an outlet portion corresponding to the duct connecting portion and rotatably mounted to the other end of the connecting pipe, a hollow receiving portion located in front of the outlet portion, and being disposed on the hollow receiving portion and a dust suction port portion facing the surface to be cleaned, the dust suction port portion having a support surface in contact with the surface to be cleaned;
    软管,位于所述连接管和所述出口部之间,将所述连接管与出口部进行密封连通;a hose, located between the connecting pipe and the outlet portion, sealingly connecting the connecting pipe and the outlet portion;
    弹性复位构件,与所述连接管和所述吸嘴主体分别相抵接,用于保持所述连接管通向所述风道连接部的轴线和所述支撑表面之间的夹角为预定角度。And an elastic returning member abutting the connecting tube and the nozzle body respectively for maintaining an angle between an axis of the connecting tube leading to the air duct connecting portion and the supporting surface at a predetermined angle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述中空容纳部、所述吸尘口部以及所述出口部一体成型。Wherein, the hollow receiving portion, the dust suction port portion and the outlet portion are integrally formed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述连接管前端的底部设有下开口,所述连接管与所述吸尘口部之间设有支撑机构,Wherein the bottom of the front end of the connecting pipe is provided with a lower opening, and a supporting mechanism is arranged between the connecting pipe and the dust collecting mouth portion.
    当所述吸尘器吸嘴在水平面上处于自由状态时,所述下开口的边缘与所述支撑机构相抵接,所述连接管通向所述风道连接部的轴线与所述待清洁表面的夹角大于零,When the vacuum cleaner nozzle is in a free state on a horizontal surface, the edge of the lower opening abuts the support mechanism, and the connecting pipe leads to the axis of the air duct connection portion and the surface to be cleaned The angle is greater than zero,
    当所述连接管向背离所述支撑机构的方向转动时,所述弹性复位构件带动所述支撑机构向所述连接管复位。The elastic return member drives the support mechanism to reset the connecting tube when the connecting tube rotates in a direction away from the supporting mechanism.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 3, wherein:
    其中,所述弹性限位构件为扭转弹簧,该扭转弹簧具有安装在所述连接管上并与该连接管进行同步转动的第一扭臂、和与所述吸嘴主体相抵接的第二扭臂。 Wherein the elastic limiting member is a torsion spring, the torsion spring has a first torsion arm mounted on the connecting tube and synchronously rotating with the connecting tube, and a second twist abutting the nozzle body arm.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 4, wherein:
    其中,所述中空容纳部包括:中空壳体和安装单元,Wherein the hollow receiving portion comprises: a hollow housing and a mounting unit,
    所述安装单元固定在所述中空壳体上,包括:安装耳、位于该安装耳上的安装孔和固定在所述安装耳内的复位筋,The mounting unit is fixed on the hollow casing, and includes: a mounting ear, a mounting hole on the mounting ear, and a resetting rib fixed in the mounting ear,
    所述复位筋与所述中空壳体的外表面对向设置,配合形成夹持所述第二扭臂并与该第二扭臂相抵接的夹持抵接部分,The resetting rib is disposed opposite to an outer surface of the hollow casing, and cooperates to form a clamping abutting portion that clamps the second twisting arm and abuts the second twisting arm,
    所述连接管具有可转动设置在所述安装孔中的安装柱,该安装柱上设置有安装所述第一扭臂的安装槽。The connecting pipe has a mounting post rotatably disposed in the mounting hole, and the mounting post is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the first twist arm.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于,还具有:The vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 4, further comprising:
    滚刷构件,可转动地安装在所述中空容纳部内;以及a roller brush member rotatably mounted in the hollow housing;
    电机,驱动所述滚刷构件转动。a motor that drives the roller brush member to rotate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 6, wherein:
    其中,所述吸嘴主体还包括电机安装部,设置在所述中空容纳部的后侧,用于容纳安装所述电机,Wherein the nozzle body further includes a motor mounting portion disposed on a rear side of the hollow receiving portion for accommodating the motor,
    所述吸尘口部包括:形成在所述中空容纳部上的吸尘口、和设置在吸尘口外围的前底板和后底板,The dust suction port portion includes: a dust suction port formed on the hollow receiving portion, and a front bottom plate and a rear bottom plate disposed at a periphery of the dust suction port,
    所述电机安装部位于所述后底板的上方。The motor mounting portion is located above the rear floor.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 7, wherein:
    其中,所述电机安装部被作为所述支撑机构,Wherein the motor mounting portion is used as the support mechanism,
    所述下开口的形状与所述电机安装部的形状相对应,The shape of the lower opening corresponds to the shape of the motor mounting portion,
    当所述下开口的边缘与所述电机安装部相接触时,所述弹性复位构件对所述吸嘴主体施加的弹性力最小。The elastic returning member applies a minimum elastic force to the nozzle body when the edge of the lower opening comes into contact with the motor mounting portion.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 8, wherein:
    其中,当所述下开口的边缘与所述电机安装部相抵接时,所述预 定角度为15°~45°。Wherein, when the edge of the lower opening abuts the motor mounting portion, the pre- The angle is from 15° to 45°.
  10. 一种吸尘器吸嘴,与吸尘器具的风道连接部相配套,用于从待清洁表面吸尘,其特征在于,包括:The utility model relates to a vacuum cleaner nozzle which is matched with the air duct connection part of the vacuum cleaner for vacuuming the surface to be cleaned, and is characterized in that it comprises:
    连接管,一端与所述风道连接部相连通;a connecting pipe, one end of which is in communication with the air duct connecting portion;
    吸嘴主体,具有与所述风道连接部相对应且与所述连接管的另一端可转动安装的出口部、位于所述出口部前方的中空容纳部以及设置在所述中空容纳部上并且朝向所述待清洁表面的吸尘口部,所述吸尘口部具有与所述待清洁表面接触的支撑表面;a nozzle body having an outlet portion corresponding to the duct connecting portion and rotatably mounted to the other end of the connecting pipe, a hollow receiving portion located in front of the outlet portion, and being disposed on the hollow receiving portion and a dust suction port portion facing the surface to be cleaned, the dust suction port portion having a support surface in contact with the surface to be cleaned;
    软管,位于所述连接管和所述出口部之间,将所述连接管与出口部进行密封连通;a hose, located between the connecting pipe and the outlet portion, sealingly connecting the connecting pipe and the outlet portion;
    弹性复位构件,位于所述连接管和所述吸嘴主体之间,用于阻碍所述连接管通向所述风道连接部的轴线和所述支撑表面之间的夹角发生改变。An elastic returning member is located between the connecting tube and the nozzle body for obstructing a change in an angle between an axis of the connecting tube leading to the air duct connecting portion and the supporting surface.
  11. 一种吸尘器具,其特征在于,包括:A vacuum cleaner characterized by comprising:
    吸尘器本体,具有风道连接部;和a vacuum cleaner body having a duct connection; and
    与该风道连接部相配套的吸尘器吸嘴,a vacuum cleaner nozzle matched with the air duct connection portion,
    其中,所述吸尘器吸嘴为权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的吸尘器吸嘴。 The vacuum cleaner nozzle is the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
PCT/CN2017/110374 2017-04-12 2017-11-10 Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner WO2018188330A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17905050.5A EP3610768A4 (en) 2017-04-12 2017-11-10 Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner
US16/603,247 US20200245831A1 (en) 2017-04-12 2017-11-10 Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201720380045.5 2017-04-12
CN201720380045.5U CN207285997U (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Cleaner suction nozzle and dust catcher

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CN207285997U (en) 2018-05-01
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US20200245831A1 (en) 2020-08-06

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